SPECTRIAN CORP /CA/
8-A12G, 1997-01-17
RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
Previous: CHS ELECTRONICS INC, 8-K, 1997-01-17
Next: SEEC INC, S-1/A, 1997-01-17




                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                   ----------


                                    FORM 8-A



                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934




                              SPECTRIAN CORPORATION
         --------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)



              California                                  77-0023003
- ----------------------------------------        --------------------------------
(State of incorporation or organization)       (IRS Employer Identification No.)


                               350 West Java Drive
                               Sunnyvale, CA 94089
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                                   ---------


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

         Title of each class                    Name of each exchange on which
         to be so registered                    each class is to be registered
         -------------------                    ------------------------------
                  None                                      None



Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                         Preferred Share Purchase Rights
                         -------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)


                                       
<PAGE>




Item 1.           Description of Securities to be Registered.

                  On October 23,  1996,  pursuant to a Preferred  Shares  Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between Spectrian Corporation (the "Company")
and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as Rights  Agent (the "Rights
Agent"),  the Company's  Board of Directors  declared a dividend of one right (a
"Right")  to  purchase  one  one-thousandth  share  of the  Company's  Series  A
Participating  Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred") for each outstanding share
of Common Stock, $.01 par value ("Common  Shares"),  of the Company.  The Rights
Agreement was amended and restated on January 15, 1997.  The dividend is payable
on March 21, 1997 (the "Record Date") to  stockholders of record as of the close
of business on that date. Each Right entitles the registered  holder to purchase
from the  Company  one  one-thousandth  of a share of Series A  Preferred  at an
exercise price of $126.00 (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.

         The following summary of the principal terms of the Rights Agreement is
a general  description  only and is subject to the detailed terms and conditions
of the Rights Agreement. A copy of the Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 1
to this Registration Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.




                                       -2-

<PAGE>



Rights Evidenced by Common Share Certificates

         The Rights will not be exercisable until the Distribution Date (defined
below).  Certificates for the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will not be sent to
shareholders  and the Rights  will  attach to and trade only  together  with the
Common Shares. Accordingly,  Common Share certificates outstanding on the Record
Date will evidence the Rights  related  thereto,  and Common Share  certificates
issued  after the Record Date will contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or
expiration  of the Rights),  the  surrender or transfer of any cer tificates for
Common  Shares,  outstanding as of the Record Date,  even without  notation or a
copy of the Summary of Rights being attached  thereto,  will also constitute the
transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares  represented  by such
certificate.

Distribution Date

         The Rights will separate from the Common  Shares,  Rights  Certificates
will be issued and the Rights will become  exercisable  upon the earlier of: (i)
10 days (or such later date as may be  determined  by a majority of the Board of
Directors,  excluding directors affiliated with the Acquiring Person, as defined
below (the  "Continuing  Directors"))  following  a public  announcement  that a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring  Person") has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of 15% or more
of the outstanding  Common Shares,  or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined by a majority of the  Continuing  Directors)  following the
commencement  of, or  announcement  of an  intention  to make, a tender offer or
exchange offer the


                                       -3-


<PAGE>



consummation  of which would result in the  beneficial  ownership by a person or
group of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Shares.  However,  pursuant to an
agreement dated January 15, 1997 and the Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement;
Kopp Investment  Advisors,  Inc.  ("Kopp") shall not be considered an "Acquiring
Person" until such time as Kopp acquires or commences or announces its intention
to  commence  a  tender  offer to  acquire  more  than  25% of the  Registrant's
outstanding  Common  Shares or until Kopp shall be  required to file a report of
beneficial ownership on Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange Commission
with respect to its holdings of the  Company's  Common Stock  (collectively  the
"Limitations").

Issuance of Rights Certificates; Expiration of Rights

         As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate Rights
Certificates  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Rights Certificates
alone will evidence the Rights from and after the Distribution  Date. All Common
Shares issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.  Common
Shares  issued  after the  Distribution  Date may be issued  with Rights if such
shares are issued (i) upon the conversion of outstanding  convertible debentures
or any  other  convertible  securities  issued  after  adoption  of  the  Rights
Agreement or (ii)  pursuant to the exercise of stock  options or under  employee
benefit plans or arrangements  unless such issuance would result in (or create a
risk that) such options,  plans or arrangements  would not qualify for otherwise
available special tax treatment.  Except as otherwise determined by the Board of
Directors, no other Common Shares issued after the Distribution Date will


                                       -4-

<PAGE>



be issued with Rights. The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) October 23,
2006 (the "Final  Expiration Date") or (ii) redemption or exchange of the Rights
as described below.

Initial Exercise of the Rights

         Following the  Distribution  Date,  and until one of the further events
described  below,  holders of the  Rights  will be  entitled  to  receive,  upon
exercise and the payment of $126.00 per Right, one  one-thousandth  share of the
Series A  Preferred.  In the event  that the  Company  does not have  sufficient
Series A  Preferred  available  for all  Rights  to be  exercised,  or the Board
decides  that such action is  necessary  and not  contrary to the  interests  of
Rights  holders,  the  Company  may  instead  substitute  cash,  assets or other
securities  for the  Series A  Preferred  for which the  Rights  would have been
exercisable under this provision or as described below.

Right to Buy Company Common Shares

Unless the Rights are earlier  redeemed,  in the event that an Acquiring  Person
becomes the beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the Company's Common Shares then
outstanding or in the event that Kopp fails to comply with the Limitations, then
proper  provision  will be made so that  each  holder  of a Right  which has not
theretofore  been  exercised  (other  than  Rights  beneficially  owned  by  the
Acquiring Person,  which will thereafter be void) will thereafter have the right
to receive,  upon exercise,  Common Shares having a value equal to two times the
Purchase Price. Rights are not exercisable  following the occurrence of an event
as described above until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the
Company as set forth below.


                                       -5-

<PAGE>



Right to Buy Acquiring Company Stock

         Similarly,  unless the Rights are earlier redeemed,  in the event that,
after an Acquiring  Person  becomes the  beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the
Company's Common Shares then outstanding (or with respect to Kopp, Kopp fails to
comply with the  Limitations),  (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business  combination  transaction,  or  (ii)  50%  or  more  of  the  Company's
consolidated assets or earning power are sold (other than in transactions in the
ordinary course of business),  proper provision must be made so that each holder
of a  Right  which  has  not  theretofore  been  exercised  (other  than  Rights
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person,  which will thereafter be void) will
thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise,  shares of common stock of
the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price.

Exchange Provision

         At any time after the acquisition by an Acquiring Person of 15% or more
of the Company's  outstanding Common Shares (or with respect to Kopp, Kopp fails
to comply with the  Limitations)  and prior to the acquisition by such Acquiring
Person of 50% or more of the Company's  outstanding  Common Shares, the Board of
Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by the
Acquiring Person), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share
per Right.



                                       -6-


<PAGE>



Redemption

         At any time on or prior to the close of  business on the earlier of (i)
the 10th day  following  the  acquisition  by an  Acquiring  Person  (the "Share
Acquisition  Date") or such later date as may be determined by a majority of the
Continuing  Directors and publicly  announced by the Company,  or (ii) the Final
Expiration Date of the Rights,  the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but
not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right.

Adjustments to Prevent Dilution

         The Purchase  Price  payable,  the number of Rights,  and the number of
Series A Preferred or Common  Shares or other  securities  or property  issuable
upon  exercise  of the Rights are  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time in
connection with the dilutive issuances by the Company as set forth in the Rights
Agreement.  With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price.

Cash Paid Instead of Issuing Fractional Shares

         No fractional  portion less than integral multiples of one Common Share
will be issued upon  exercise of a Right and in lieu  thereof,  an adjustment in
cash will be made  based on the market  price of the  Common  Shares on the last
trading date prior to the date of exercise.



                                       -7-

<PAGE>



No Stockholders' Rights Prior to Exercise

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder  of the Company  (other than any rights  resulting  from
such holder's ownership of Common Shares),  including,  without limitation,  the
right to vote or to receive dividends.

Amendment of Rights Agreement

         The provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be  supplemented or amended
by the Board of  Directors  in any manner  prior to the close of business on the
date an  Acquiring  Person  becomes the  beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the
Company's Common Shares then outstanding (or with respect to Kopp, Kopp fails to
comply with the Limitations) without the approval of Rights holders.  After such
date,  the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement  may be amended by the Board in
order to cure any ambi guity, defect or inconsistency,  to make changes which do
not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests
of any  Acquiring  Person),  or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the
Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the time period
governing  redemption  shall  be  made  at  such  time  as the  Rights  are  not
redeemable.

Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred

         Series A Preferred  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be
redeemable.  Each share of Series A Preferred  will be entitled to an  aggregate
dividend of 1,000 times the dividend declared per


                                       -8-


<PAGE>



Common Share. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A Preferred
will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment equal to $126,000
per  share,   plus  an  amount  equal  to  accrued  and  unpaid   dividends  and
distributions  thereon,  whether or not  declared,  to the date of such payment.
Following the payment of such amount, no additional  distributions shall be made
to the  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  unless,  prior  thereto,  the
holders of Common  Shares  shall have  received an amount per share equal to the
quotient  obtained by dividing  the amount paid to holders of Series A Preferred
by 1,000.  Following the payment of each of these  amounts,  holders of Series A
Preferred  and  holders  of  Common  Shares  shall  receive  their  ratable  and
proportionate  share of the remaining  assets to be  distributed in the ratio of
1000 to 1 with respect to such Series A Preferred  and Common  Shares,  on a per
share  basis,  respectively.  Each share of Series A  Preferred  will have 1,000
votes,  voting  together with the Common  Shares.  These rights are protected by
customary anti-dilution provisions.

         Because of the nature of the dividend, liquidation and voting rights of
the shares of Series A Preferred,  the value of the one one-thousandth  interest
in a share of Series A Preferred  purchasable upon exercise of each Right should
approximate the value of one Common Share.

Certain Anti-takeover Effects

         The Rights  approved by the Board are  designed to protect and maximize
the value of the outstanding  equity interests in the Company in the event of an
unsolicited  attempt by an acquiror to take over the Company,  in a manner or on
terms not  approved  by the Board of  Directors.  Takeover  attempts  frequently
include  coercive  tactics to deprive the  Company's  Board of Directors and its
stockholders of


                                       -9-
<PAGE>



any real  opportunity  to determine the destiny of the Company.  The Rights have
been declared by the Board in order to deter such  tactics,  including a gradual
accumulation  of shares in the open  market of a 15% or greater  position  to be
followed by a merger or a partial or two-tier  tender  offer that does not treat
all stockholders equally. These tactics unfairly pressure stockholders,  squeeze
them out of their  investment  without  giving  them any real choice and deprive
them of the full value of their shares.

         The Rights are not  intended  to prevent a takeover  of the Company and
will not do so.  The Rights may be  redeemed  by the  Company at $0.01 per Right
within ten days (or such later date as may be  determined  by a majority  of the
Continuing  Directors)  after the  accumulation  of 15% or more of the Company's
shares by a single  acquiror  or group (or with  respect to Kopp,  Kopp fails to
comply with the Limitations).  Accordingly, the Rights should not interfere with
any merger or business combination approved by the Board of Directors.

         Issuance  of the  Rights  does  not in any  way  weaken  the  financial
strength of the Company or interfere  with its business  plans.  The issuance of
the Rights themselves has no dilutive effect,  will not affect reported earnings
per share, should not be taxable to the Company or to its shareholders, and will
not  change the way in which the  Company's  shares are  presently  traded.  The
Company's  Board of  Directors  believes  that the Rights  represent a sound and
reasonable means of addressing the complex issues of corporate policy created by
the current takeover environment.

         However,  the Rights may have the effect of rendering more difficult or
discouraging  an acquisition  of the Company deemed  undesirable by the Board of
Directors. The Rights may cause substantial


                                      -10-
<PAGE>



dilution  to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company on terms or
in a manner not approved by the Company's Board of Directors, except pursuant to
an offer conditioned upon the negation, purchase or redemption of the Rights.




                                      -11-


<PAGE>



Item 2.           Exhibits.

                  1.       Amended  and   Restated   Preferred   Shares   Rights
                           Agreement,  dated  as of  January  15,  1997  between
                           Spectrian  Corporation  and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder
                           Services,   L.L.C.,   as   amended,   including   the
                           Certificate  of  Determination,  the  form of  Rights
                           Certificate   and  the  Summary  of  Rights  attached
                           thereto as Exhibits A, B and C, respectively.

                  2.       Letter of Agreement to Amend Preferred Shares Rights 
                           Agreement, dated  as  of  January  15,  1997  between
                           Spectrian Corporation and  Kopp Investment  Advisors,
                           Inc.


                                      -12-


<PAGE>




                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant  has duly caused this  Registration  Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                         SPECTRIAN CORPORATION


Date:  January 17, 1997
                                  By:  /s/ Garrett A. Garrettson
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                           Garrett A. Garrettson
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer



                                      -13-

<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

                                                                          Page
                                                                         Number
                                                                         Under
Exhibit                                                               Sequential
  No.                                Exhibits                          Numbering

 1   Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as
     of  January  15,  1997,   between  Spectrian   Corporation  and
     ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as amended, including
     the  form  of  Rights   Certificate   and  the  Certificate  of
     Determination,  the  Summary  of  Rights  Attached  thereto  as
     Exhibits A, B and C, respectively.

 2   Letter Agreement to Amend Preferred Shares Rights Agreement
     dated as of January 15, 1997 between Spectrian Corporation and
     Kopp Investment Advisors, Inc.

                                      -14-

                       


                              SPECTRIAN CORPORATION

                                       and

                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
                                  Rights Agent



             AMENDED AND RESTATED PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                        (Amended as of January 15, 1997)



<PAGE>

           
<TABLE>
                                                      TABLE OF CONTENTS
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                   Page
<S>             <C>                                                      

Section 1.      Certain Definitions...................................................................................1

Section 2.      Appointment of Rights Agent...........................................................................5

Section 3.      Issuance of Rights Certificates.......................................................................5

Section 4.      Form of Rights Certificates...........................................................................7

Section 5.      Countersignature and Registration.....................................................................8

Section 6.      Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated,
                Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.........................................................8

Section 7.      Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.........................................9

Section 8.      Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates..................................................11

Section 9.      Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.....................................................11

Section 10.     Preferred Shares Record Date.........................................................................12

Section 11.     Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights...................................13

Section 12.     Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares...........................................20

Section 13.     Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.................................20

Section 14.     Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..............................................................23

Section 15.     Rights of Action.....................................................................................24

Section 16.     Agreement of Rights Holders..........................................................................25

Section 17.     Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder...................................................25

Section 18.     Concerning the Rights Agent..........................................................................25

Section 19.     Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent............................................26

Section 20.     Duties of Rights Agent...............................................................................26

                                                          -i-

<PAGE>


                                                   TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                      (continued)
                                                                                                                   Page

Section 21.     Change of Rights Agent...............................................................................28

Section 22.     Issuance of New Rights Certificates..................................................................29

Section 23.     Redemption...........................................................................................29

Section 24.     Exchange.............................................................................................30

Section 25.     Notice of Certain Events.............................................................................32

Section 26.     Notices..............................................................................................32

Section 27.     Supplements and Amendments...........................................................................33

Section 28.     Successors...........................................................................................33

Section 29.     Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc............................................33

Section 30.     Benefits of this Agreement...........................................................................34

Section 31.     Severability.........................................................................................34

Section 32.     Governing Law........................................................................................34

Section 33.     Counterparts.........................................................................................34

Section 34.     Descriptive Headings.................................................................................34

</TABLE>


EXHIBITS

         Exhibit A         Form of Certificate of Determination

         Exhibit B         Form of Rights Certificate

         Exhibit C         Summary of Rights


<PAGE>

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT



         This  Agreement,  entered  into as of October  23, 1996 and amended and
restated  in full  as of  January  15,  1997  between  Spectrian  Corporation  a
California  corporation (the "Company"),  and ChaseMellon  Shareholder Services,
L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent").

         Effective  as of December 30, 1996 (the  "Rights  Dividend  Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
of one  Preferred  Share  purchase  right (a "Right")  for each Common Share (as
hereinafter  defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as
hereinafter  defined)  on  March  21,  1997  (the  "Record  Date"),  each  Right
representing  the right to  purchase  one  one-thousandth  (0.001)of  a share of
Series A Participating  Preferred Stock (as such number may be adjusted pursuant
to the  provisions  of this  Agreement),  having  the  rights,  preferences  and
privileges  set forth in the form of  Certificate  of  Determination  of Rights,
Preferences  and Privileges of Series A  Participating  Preferred Stock attached
hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and  subject  to the  conditions  herein set
forth,  and further  authorized  and directed the issuance of one Right (as such
number may be  adjusted  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Agreement)  with
respect to each Common  Share that shall become  outstanding  between the Record
Date and the earlier of the  Distribution  Date and the Expiration Date (as such
terms  are  hereinafter  defined),   and  in  certain  circumstances  after  the
Distribution Date.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  promises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

     Section  1.  Certain  Definitions.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any Person who or which,
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, but shall
not include the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee  benefit
plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the Company,  or any entity holding
Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; provided,  however,
that Kopp Investment  Advisors,  Inc. ("Kopp") shall not be deemed an "Acquiring
Person" until such time as Kopp shall be the  Beneficial  Owner of more than 25%
of the  Common  Shares  then  outstanding  or until  such time as Kopp  shall be
required  to file a report of  beneficial  ownership  on  Schedule  13D with the
Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to its holdings of the Company's
Common Stock (collectively the "Limitations"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition
of  Common  Shares  by the  Company  which,  by  reducing  the  number of shares
outstanding,  increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by
such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding,
or with  respect  to  Kopp,  Kopp is not in  compliance  with  the  Limitations;
provided,  however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the Common  Shares of the Company then  outstanding,  or with respect to
Kopp,  Kopp  shall  fail to  comply  with the  Limitations,  by  reason of share
purchases by the Company and shall,  after such share  purchases by the Company,
become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares

                                       -1-

<PAGE>



of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or  distribution  paid or made
by the Company on the outstanding  Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to
a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), then such Person shall
be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of
such additional  Common Shares of the Company such Person does not  beneficially
own 15% or more of the Common  Shares of the Company then  outstanding,  or with
respect to Kopp, Kopp is in compliance with the Limitations. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (i) if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring  Person", as defined pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently
(including,  without  limitation,  because (A) such  Person was unaware  that it
beneficially  owned a percentage of the Common Shares that would otherwise cause
such Person to be an "Acquiring  Person",  as defined  pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this  paragraph (a), or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of
the  Common  Shares it  beneficially  owned but had no actual  knowledge  of the
consequences of such beneficial  ownership under this Agreement) and without any
intention of changing or influencing control of the Company,  and if such Person
divested or divests as promptly as  practicable  a  sufficient  number of Common
Shares so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring  Person", as defined
pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions of this  paragraph  (a), then such Person
shall not be  deemed  to be or to have  become  an  "Acquiring  Person"  for any
purposes of this  Agreement;  and (ii) if, as of the date hereof,  any Person is
the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares  outstanding,  or if,
with respect to Kopp,  Kopp is in compliance with the  Limitations,  such Person
shall  not be or  become an  "Acquiring  Person,"  as  defined  pursuant  to the
foregoing  provisions of this paragraph (a),  unless and until such time as such
Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of additional Common Shares (other than
pursuant  to a  dividend  or  distribution  paid or made by the  Company  on the
outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision
of the  outstanding  Common  Shares)  equal to [3%] or more of the Common Shares
then outstanding,  unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional
Common Shares,  such Person is not then the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of
the Common  Shares then  outstanding,  or with  respect to Kopp,  Kopp is not in
compliance with the Limitations.

                  (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the  respective
meanings  ascribed  to such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                  (c)  A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and 
shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                            (i)  which  such  Person  or  any of  such  Person's
Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes
of  Section  13(d)  of the  Exchange  Act  and  Rule  13d-3  thereunder  (or any
comparable or successor law or regulation);

                            (ii)  which  such  Person  or any of  such  Person's
Affiliates  or  Associates  has (A) the right to acquire  (whether such right is
exercisable  immediately  or only  after the  passage of time)  pursuant  to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (other than customary  agreements with
and between  underwriters  and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
public  offering of  securities),  or upon the  exercise of  conversion  rights,
exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



options,  or  otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be deemed
pursuant  to this  Section  1(c)(ii)(A)  to be the  Beneficial  Owner  of, or to
beneficially own, (1) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
made by or on  behalf  of such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange,
or (2)  securities  which  a  Person  or  any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates may be deemed to have the right to acquire  pursuant to any merger or
other acquisition  agreement between the Company and such Person (or one or more
of its  Affiliates  or  Associates)  if such  agreement has been approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to there being an Acquiring  Person;  or
(B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or
to  beneficially  own,  any  security  under  this  Section  1(c)(ii)(B)  if the
agreement,  arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely
from a revocable  proxy or consent  given to such Person in response to a public
proxy or consent  solicitation  made  pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the
applicable  rules and  regulations  of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then
reportable  on  Schedule  13D  under  the  Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or
successor report); or

                            (iii)  which are  beneficially  owned,  directly  or
indirectly,  by any other Person (or any  Affiliate or Associate  thereof)  with
which such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  has any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding,  whether or not in writing (other than
customary  agreements  with and between  underwriters  and selling group members
with respect to a bona fide public  offering of  securities)  for the purpose of
acquiring,  holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to
Section  1(c)(ii)(B))  or disposing of any securities of the Company;  provided,
however,  that in no case shall an officer or  director of the Company be deemed
(x) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer
or  director  of the  Company  solely by reason of  actions  undertaken  by such
persons in their  capacity as officers  or  directors  of the Company or (y) the
Beneficial  Owner of  securities  held of record by the trustee of any  employee
benefit plan of the Company or any  Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of
any employee of the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  other than the
officer or director,  by reason of any  influence  that such officer or director
may have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.

                  (d)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions  in California  are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (e)  "Close of  Business"  on any given  date  shall mean 5:00
P.M., California time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not
a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  California time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

                  (f) "Common  Shares"  when used with  reference to the Company
shall  mean the shares of Common  Stock of the  Company,  no par value.  "Common
Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the capital stock (or equity  interest)  with the greatest  voting power of such
other  Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary  of another  Person,  the
Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

                  (g)  "Continuing  Director"  shall  mean (i) any member of the
Board of Directors of the Company  who,  while a member of the Board,  is not an
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



of an Acquiring  Person,  or a  representative  of an Acquiring Person or of any
such  Affiliate or  Associate,  and who was a member of the Board prior to there
being an Acquiring Person, or (ii) any Person who subsequently  becomes a member
of the Board who, while a member of the Board, is not an Acquiring Person, or an
Affiliate  or  Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person,  or a  representative  of an
Acquiring  Person  or of any  such  Affiliate  or  Associate,  if such  Person's
nomination for election or election to the Board is recommended or approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors.

                  (h)  "Distribution  Date"  shall  mean the  earlier of (i) the
Close of Business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be  determined  by
action of a majority of  Continuing  Directors  then in office) after the Shares
Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares  Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record  Date,  the Close of Business on the Record  Date) or (ii) the
Close of  Business  on the  tenth  business  day (or such  later  date as may be
determined by action of a majority of Continuing Directors then in office) after
the date that a tender or exchange  offer by any Person (other than the Company,
any  Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of
any Subsidiary of the Company,  or any Person or entity organized,  appointed or
established  by the  Company  for or  pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is
first  published  or sent or given  within the  meaning of Rule  14d-2(a) of the
General  Rules  and  Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act,  if,  assuming  the
successful  consummation  thereof,  such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding  or, with respect to
Kopp, Kopp would not be in compliance with the Limitations.

                  (i)  "Equivalent  Shares" shall mean Preferred  Shares and any
other  class or series of capital  stock of the  Company  which is  entitled  to
participate in dividends and other distributions,  including  distributions upon
the  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  on a proportional
basis with the Common Shares.  In calculating  the number of any class or series
of Equivalent  Shares for purposes of Section 11 of this Rights  Agreement,  the
number of shares,  or fractions  of a share,  of such class or series of capital
stock that is entitled to the same  dividend or  distribution  as a whole Common
Share shall be deemed to be one share.

                  (j) "Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Close
of Business on the Final  Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date or (iii) the
time at which  the Board of  Directors  orders  the  exchange  of the  Rights as
provided in Section 24 hereof.

                  (k)      "Final Expiration Date" shall mean October 23, 2006.

                  (l) "Person" shall mean any individual,  firm,  corporation or
other  entity,  and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.

                  (m)      "Preferred  Shares"  shall  mean  shares  of Series A
 Participating Preferred Stock of the Company.

                  (n)      "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth  in
Section 4(a) hereof.



                                       -4-

<PAGE>



                  (o)  "Record  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (p)  "Redemption  Date" shall mean the time at which the Board
of  Directors  of the  Company  orders  redemption  of the Rights as provided in
Section 23 hereof.

                  (q)  "Redemption  Price"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (r) "Rights Dividend  Declaration Date" shall have the meaning
set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (s)  "Section  13 Event"  shall  mean any event  described  in
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (t)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall mean the first date of
public  announcement  (which,  for purposes of this  definition,  shall include,
without limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring  Person that an Acquiring  Person has become
such;  provided  that,  if such  Person  is  determined  not to have  become  an
Acquiring  Person  pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof,  then no Shares  Acquisition
Date shall be deemed to have occurred.

                  (u)  "Subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other  entity  of which an amount of  voting  securities  sufficient  to elect a
majority  of  the  directors  or  Persons  having  similar   authority  of  such
corporation or other entity is beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
such Person,  or any  corporation or other entity  otherwise  controlled by such
Person.

                  (v) "Total Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.

                  (w) "Trading  Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d) hereof.

                  (x) A "Triggering Event" shall be deemed to have occurred upon
any Person (other than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit  plan of the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any entity
holding  Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),  together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becoming an Acquiring Person.

         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights  Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with the terms and
conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

         Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates.

                  (a)  Until  the  Distribution  Date,  (i) the  Rights  will be
evidenced  (subject to the  provisions  of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the
certificates  for Common Shares  registered in the names of the holders  thereof
(which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not


                                       -5-

<PAGE>



by  separate  Rights   Certificates   and  (ii)  the  right  to  receive  Rights
Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common
Shares.  Until the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Expiration Date, the
surrender  for  transfer  of such  certificates  for  Common  Shares  shall also
constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares represented  thereby. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date,
the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will,  if requested,
send) by  first-class,  postage-prepaid  mail,  to each record  holder of Common
Shares as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date, at the address of
such  holder  shown on the  records of the  Company,  a Rights  Certificate,  in
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Rights Certificate"),  evidencing
one Right for each  Common  Share so held,  subject to  adjustment  as  provided
herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per Common Share
has been made  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(i),  Section  11(i) or Section  11(o)
hereof, then at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company
shall make the necessary and  appropriate  rounding  adjustments  (in accordance
with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing only whole
numbers of Rights  are  distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any  fractional
Rights. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Rights  Certificates  and  may be  transferred  by the  transfer  of the  Rights
Certificates as permitted hereby,  separately and apart from any transfer of one
or more Common Shares, and the holders of such Rights  Certificates as listed in
the records of the Company or any  transfer  agent or  registrar  for the Rights
shall be the record holders thereof.

                  (b) Prior to or on the Record  Date or as soon as  practicable
thereafter,  the Company  will send (or cause to be sent) a copy of a Summary of
Rights in substantially  the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary of Rights"),
by first-class,  postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as
of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company.  With respect to  certificates  for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights will
be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof
together  with the  Summary  of  Rights.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or,  if
earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for
Common  Shares  outstanding  on the Record  Date,  with or without a copy of the
Summary of Rights,  shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated
with the Common Stock represented thereby.

                  (c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution  adopted at or
before the time of the  issuance  (including  pursuant to the exercise of rights
under  the  Company's  benefit  plans) of any  Common  Shares  specifies  to the
contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares that are issued
after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the
Expiration  Date or, in  certain  circumstances  provided  in Section 22 hereof,
after the Distribution Date. Certificates  representing such Common Shares shall
also be deemed to be  certificates  for  Rights,  and shall  bear the  following
legend:

         THIS  CERTIFICATE  ALSO  EVIDENCES  AND ENTITLES  THE HOLDER  HEREOF TO
         CERTAIN  RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS  AGREEMENT  BETWEEN  SPECTRIAN
         CORPORATION  ("SPECTRIAN") AND CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
         AS THE  RIGHTS  AGENT,  DATED  AS OF  JANUARY  15,  1997  (THE  "RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT"),  THE  TERMS OF WHICH  ARE  HEREBY  INCORPORATED  HEREIN BY
         REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH


                                       -6-

<PAGE>



         IS ON FILE AT THE  PRINCIPAL  EXECUTIVE  OFFICES  OF  SPECTRIAN.  UNDER
         CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET  FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  SUCH
         RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE
         EVIDENCED  BY THIS  CERTIFICATE.  SPECTRIAN  WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF
         THIS  CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT  WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER
         RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET
         FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON
         WHO  IS,  WAS OR  BECOMES  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR ANY  AFFILIATE  OR
         ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT),
         WHETHER  CURRENTLY  HELD  BY OR ON  BEHALF  OF  SUCH  PERSON  OR BY ANY
         SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common Shares  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such
certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Shares  represented  thereby.  In the event that the Company purchases or
acquires any Common  Shares after the Record Date but prior to the  Distribution
Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and
retired  so that the  Company  shall not be  entitled  to  exercise  any  Rights
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.

         Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) The  Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of  election  to
purchase  Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof)
shall be  substantially  in the form of Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks
of  identification  or designation  and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates,  whenever distributed,  shall be
dated as of the Record  Date (or in the case of Rights  issued  with  respect to
Common  Shares  issued by the Company  after the Record Date,  as of the date of
issuance  of such  Common  Shares)  and on their face shall  entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share as shall
be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one
one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share being hereinafter referred to as the
"Purchase  Price" and the aggregate  exercise price of all Preferred  Shares (or
other  capital  stock)  issuable  upon  exercise of one Right being  hereinafter
referred  to as the  "Total  Exercise  Price"),  but  the  number  and  type  of
securities  purchasable  upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase  Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

                  (b) Any Rights  Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who


                                       -7-

<PAGE>



becomes  a  transferee  after  the  Acquiring  Person  becomes  such or  (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or Affiliate)  who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming
such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not
for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring  Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring  Person has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a  transfer  which  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has
determined  is part of a  plan,  arrangement  or  understanding  which  has as a
primary  purpose or effect  avoidance  of Section  7(e)  hereof,  and any Rights
Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof  upon  transfer,
exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to
in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

         THE  RIGHTS   REPRESENTED  BY  THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE  OR  WERE
         BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
         AN AFFILIATE  OR  ASSOCIATE  OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
         DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
         AND THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY  MAY  BECOME  NULL AND VOID IN THE
         CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(E) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

         Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President
or any Vice  President,  either manually or by facsimile  signature,  and by the
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile signature,  and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal (if any)
or a facsimile thereof. The Rights Certificates shall be manually  countersigned
by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed any of the Rights
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the  Company;  and any  Rights  Certificate  may be  signed  on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual  date of the  execution  of such Rights
Certificate,  shall be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Rights
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

                  (b) Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes,  books for
registration  and transfer of the Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

         Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.


                                       -8-

<PAGE>



                  (a)  Subject to the  provisions  of Sections  7(e),  14 and 24
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate
or Rights  Certificates may be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged for
another  Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates,  entitling the registered
holder to purchase a like number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share (or,
following a Triggering  Event,  other  securities,  cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,
split up,  combine or exchange  any Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates
shall make such  request in writing  delivered  to the Rights  Agent,  and shall
surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split
up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent  designated for such
purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any
action  whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such  surrendered  Rights
Certificate  until the  registered  holder shall have  completed  and signed the
certificate  contained  in the form of  assignment  on the reverse  side of such
Rights  Certificate  and shall have  provided  such  additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign and deliver
to the person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as
the case may be, as so  requested.  The  Company  may  require  payment of a sum
sufficient  to cover  any tax or  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in
connection  with any  transfer,  split up,  combination  or  exchange  of Rights
Certificates.

                  (b)  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably  satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request,  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable
expenses  incidental  thereto,  and  upon  surrender  to the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation of the Rights  Certificate if mutilated,  the Company will make and
deliver a new Rights  Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the  registered  holder in lieu of the Rights  Certificate  so lost,  stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7.  Exercise  of Rights;  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.

                  (a)  Subject to Sections  7(e),  23(b) and 24(b)  hereof,  the
registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate may exercise the Rights  evidenced
thereby  (except as otherwise  provided  herein) in whole or in part at any time
after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the
form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  to the
Rights  Agent at the office of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose,
together  with  payment  of the  Purchase  Price  for each  one-thousandth  of a
Preferred  Share  as to  which  the  Rights  are  exercised,  at or prior to the
Expiration Date.

                  (b) The Purchase  Price for each  one-thousandth  (0.001) of a
Preferred Share issuable  pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
one hundred twenty-six  dollars  ($126.00),  shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time as  provided  in  Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in
lawful money of the United  States of America in accordance  with  paragraph (c)
below.

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



                  (c)  Upon  receipt  of  a  Rights   Certificate   representing
exercisable  Rights,  with the  form of  election  to  purchase  duly  executed,
accompanied by payment of the Purchase  Price for the number of  one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share (or other securities or property, as the case may be) to be
purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid
by the holder of such Rights  Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof in
cash,  or by  certified  check or  cashier's  check  payable to the order of the
Company,  the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section  20(k)  hereof,  thereupon
promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or
make  available,  if the Rights  Agent is the transfer  agent for the  Preferred
Shares) a certificate  or  certificates  for the number of  onethousandths  of a
Preferred  Share to be purchased and the Company hereby  irrevocably  authorizes
its transfer  agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the Company shall
have elected to deposit the total number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  hereunder  with a  depositary  agent,
requisition from the depositary agent of depositary  receipts  representing such
number of  one-thousandths of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in which
case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be
deposited  by the  transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent) and the  Company
hereby  directs  the  depositary  agent to comply with such  request,  (ii) when
appropriate,  requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of issuance of  fractional  shares in accordance  with Section 14 hereof,  (iii)
after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,  cause the same to be
delivered  to or  upon  the  order  of the  registered  holder  of  such  Rights
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate.  The payment
of the  Purchase  Price  (as such  amount  may be  reduced  (including  to zero)
pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made in cash or by certified bank
check or bank draft  payable to the order of the Company.  In the event that the
Company is obligated to issue other  securities of the Company,  pay cash and/or
distribute  other  property  pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,  the Company will
make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other
property  are  available  for  distribution  by the  Rights  Agent,  if and when
appropriate.

                  (d) In case the  registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Rights
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the  Rights  Agent to the  registered  holder of such  Rights
Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns,  subject to the provisions
of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes such (a "Post  Transferee"),  (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person
(or of any such  Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  prior to or
concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not for  consideration)  from the
Acquiring  Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any  Person  with  whom  the  Acquiring  Person  has any  continuing  agreement,
arrangement or understanding  regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement  or  understanding  which has as a  primary  purpose  or effect  the
avoidance  of this Section 7(e) (a "Prior  Transferee")  or (iv) any  subsequent
transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post Transferee or

                                      -10-

<PAGE>



a  Prior  Transferee,  either  directly  or  through  one or  more  intermediate
transferees, shall become null and void without any further action and no holder
of such Rights  shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,
whether  under any provision of this  Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall
use all  reasonable  efforts to insure that the  provisions of this Section 7(e)
and Section  4(b) hereof are complied  with,  but shall have no liability to any
holder of Rights  Certificates or to any other Person as a result of its failure
to make any  determinations  with respect to an Acquiring  Person or any of such
Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                  (f)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
undertake any action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of
any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  Section 7 unless such  registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights  Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8.  Cancellation  and Destruction of Rights  Certificates.  All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such canceled Rights Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.

                  (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best
efforts to cause to be reserved and kept  available  out of and to the extent of
its authorized and unissued  shares of Preferred  Stock not reserved for another
purpose  (and,  following  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  out of its
authorized  and unissued  shares of Common Stock and/or other  securities),  the
number of Preferred  Shares (and,  following the  occurrence  of the  Triggering
Event,  Common Stock and/or other  securities) that will be sufficient to permit
the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

                  (b) If the Company shall  hereafter  list any of its Preferred
Shares on a national securities  exchange,  then so long as the Preferred Shares
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other
securities)  issuable and deliverable  upon exercise of the Rights may be listed
on such  exchange,  the Company  shall use its best  efforts to cause,  from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it
is reasonably likely that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for
such issuance to be listed on such  exchange  upon  official  notice of issuance
upon such exercise.


                                      -11-

<PAGE>



                  (c) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as
soon as practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the  consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a  registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the securities  purchasable upon
exercise  of the Rights on an  appropriate  form,  (ii) cause such  registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii)
cause such registration  statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all
times meeting the  requirements  of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A)
the date as of which the Rights are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities
and (B) the date of  expiration  of the  Rights.  The  Company  may  temporarily
suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in
clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the
Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to
become  effective.  Upon any such  suspension,  the Company shall issue a public
announcement  stating,  and notify the Rights Agent, that the  exercisability of
the Rights has been temporarily suspended,  as well as a public announcement and
notification  to the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect.  The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate  under, or
to ensure  compliance  with,  the  securities  or "blue sky" laws of the various
states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights.  Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any  jurisdiction,  unless the requisite  qualification in such  jurisdiction
shall have been  obtained,  or an exemption  therefrom  shall be available,  and
until a registration statement has been declared effective.

                  (d) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all  Preferred  Shares  delivered
upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for
such Preferred  Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase  Price),  be duly and
validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

                  (e) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all  federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the  original  issuance  or  delivery  of the
Rights  Certificates or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The
Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax which may be
payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of Rights  Certificates  to a
person other than,  or the issuance or delivery of  certificates  or  depositary
receipts for the Preferred  Shares in a name other than that of, the  registered
holder of the Rights  Certificate  evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or
to issue or to deliver any  certificates  or  depositary  receipts for Preferred
Shares upon the  exercise of any Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time
of surrender)  or until it has been  established  to the Company's  satisfaction
that no such tax is due.

         Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of  one-thousandths of a Preferred Share is issued upon
the  exercise  of Rights  shall for all  purposes  be deemed to have  become the
holder  of  record  of  Preferred  Shares  represented   thereby  on,  and  such
certificate  shall  be  dated,  the  date  upon  which  the  Rights  Certificate
evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the Purchase Price
multiplied by the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share with respect to
which the Rights have been exercised (and any applicable transfer taxes)

                                      -12-

<PAGE>



was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a
date upon which the Preferred  Shares  transfer books of the Company are closed,
such person shall be deemed to have become the record  holder of such shares on,
and such certificate  shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which
the  Preferred  Shares  transfer  books of the  Company  are open.  Prior to the
exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Rights  Certificate
shall not be  entitled to any rights of a holder of  Preferred  Shares for which
the Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the right to
vote, to receive dividends or other  distributions or to exercise any preemptive
rights,  and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of
the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights.  The  Purchase  Price,  the number and kind of shares or other  property
covered  by each  Right and the  number of Rights  outstanding  are  subject  to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Shares,  (C) combine
the  outstanding  Preferred  Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a
smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock
in  a   reclassification   of  the   Preferred   Shares   (including   any  such
reclassification  in  connection  with a  consolidation  or  merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving  corporation),  then, in each such event,
except as otherwise  provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof: (1)
each of the Rights  outstanding at the time of the record date for such dividend
or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall
be proportionately  adjusted to that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one  ten-thousandth  (1/10,000) of a Right) equal to a fraction  (the  "Exchange
Ratio"), the numerator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares or
shares of capital stock  outstanding  immediately  following  such  subdivision,
combination or reclassification  and the denominator of which shall be the total
number of Preferred Shares  outstanding  immediately prior to such time, and the
number of Rights that shall  thereafter  be issued  with  respect to each Common
Share or  share of such  other  capital  stock  that  shall  become  outstanding
thereafter prior to the Distribution Date shall be equal to one Right multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio (subject to further adjustment  pursuant to the provisions
of this  Agreement);  (2) the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record
date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination
or  reclassification  shall be adjusted so that the  Purchase  Price  thereafter
shall  equal the  result  obtained  by  dividing  the  Purchase  Price in effect
immediately prior to such time by the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that in
no event shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise of one Right be
less than the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of such Right;  and (3) the number of Preferred Shares or
shares of such other  capital  stock  issuable  upon the  exercise of each Right
shall  remain  unchanged  immediately  after such event,  but, in the event of a
reclassification,  the kind of shares  issuable  upon the exercise of each Right
immediately  after such  reclassification  shall be  adjusted  to be the kind of
shares of such other capital stock issued in such reclassification,  rather than
Preferred  Shares.  If an event occurs which would require an  adjustment  under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided
for in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior
to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.



                                      -13-

<PAGE>



                            (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the
event a Triggering  Event shall have  occurred,  then  promptly  following  such
Triggering  Event,  each holder of a Right,  except as provided in Section  7(e)
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each Right, upon exercise
thereof in accordance  with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the Total
Exercise Price applicable  immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering
Event, in lieu of a number of  onethousandths  of a Preferred Share, such number
of Common  Shares of the Company as shall equal the result  obtained by dividing
the  then-current  Total  Exercise  Price by 50% of the current per share market
price  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) for Common Shares on the
date of  occurrence  of the  Triggering  Event  (such  number  of  shares  being
hereinafter referred to as the "Adjustment Shares"), provided, however, that the
Purchase Price (and thereby the Total  Exercise  Price) and the number of Common
Shares of the Company so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to
further  adjustment as  appropriate  in accordance  with Section 11(f) hereof to
reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common Stock of the Company after
the occurrence of such Triggering Event.

                            (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance
with  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the Company  may,  if the Board of  Directors
determines  that such action is necessary or appropriate and not contrary to the
interest  of  holders  of Rights  (and,  in the event  that the number of Common
Shares which are authorized by the Company's  Articles of Incorporation  but not
outstanding  or reserved for issuance for purposes  other than upon  exercise of
the Rights are not  sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights,  or
if any necessary  regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained by
the Company,  the Company  shall):  (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of
the Common Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current  Value")
over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess,  the "Spread") and (B) with respect to
each such Right as determined by the Board of Directors, make adequate provision
to substitute for such Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2)
a reduction in the Purchase  Price,  (3) other equity  securities of the Company
(including,  without  limitation,  shares or units of  shares  of any  series of
preferred  stock which the Board of  Directors of the Company has deemed to have
the same value as Common  Shares  (such  shares or units of shares of  preferred
stock are herein called "common stock equivalents")),  except to the extent that
the Company has not obtained any necessary  shareholder  or regulatory  approval
for such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company, except to the extent that
the Company has not obtained any necessary  shareholder  or regulatory  approval
for such issuance,  (5) other assets,  or (6) any  combination of the foregoing,
having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value
has been  determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the Company  based upon the
advice of a nationally  recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company;  provided,  however,  if the Company shall not have
made  adequate  provision to deliver  value  pursuant to clause (B) above within
thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering
Event and (y) the date on which the Company's  right of  redemption  pursuant to
Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being  referred to herein as the
"Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"),  then the Company  shall be  obligated  to
deliver,  upon the  surrender  for  exercise  of a Right and  without  requiring
payment of the Purchase Price,  Common Shares (to the extent available),  except
to the extent that the Company has not obtained  any  necessary  shareholder  or
regulatory  approval for such  issuance,  and then,  if necessary,  cash,  which
shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of
Directors  of the Company  shall  determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient  additional  Common  Shares could be  authorized  for  issuance  upon
exercise in full of the Rights or that any  necessary  regulatory  approval  for
such issuance


                                      -14-

<PAGE>



will be obtained,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to
the extent  necessary,  but not more than  ninety  (90) days  after the  Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder  approval
for the  authorization  of such additional  shares or take action to obtain such
regulatory  approval  (such  period,  as it may be extended,  the  "Substitution
Period").  To the extent  that the Company  determines  that some action need be
taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section  11(a)(iii),
the Company (x) shall provide,  subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action
shall  apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding  Rights  and  (y) may  suspend  the
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period in
order to seek any  authorization  of  additional  shares,  to take any action to
obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution  to be made  pursuant to such first  sentence and to determine  the
value thereof.  In the event of any such  suspension,  the Company shall issue a
public  announcement  stating  that the  exercisability  of the  Rights has been
temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public  announcement  at such  time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the
value of the Common  Shares  shall be the  current  per share  market  price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the Common Shares on the Section
11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date and the value of any "common stock  equivalent" shall be
deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such date.

                  (b) In case the Company  shall,  at any time after the date of
this  Agreement,  fix a record  date for the  issuance  of  rights,  options  or
warrants to all holders of Common Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent
Shares  entitling such holders (for a period  expiring  within  forty-five  (45)
calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares
or Equivalent Shares or securities  convertible into Common Shares or Equivalent
Shares at a price  per  share (or  having a  conversion  price per  share,  if a
security convertible into Common Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then
current per share market  price of the Common  Shares or  Equivalent  Shares (as
defined in Section  11(d)) on such record  date,  then,  in each such case,  the
Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such record date shall be  determined  by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares and
Equivalent  Shares (if any)  outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
Common  Shares or  Equivalent  Shares,  as the case may be, which the  aggregate
offering price of the total number of Common Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the
case may be, so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial  conversion price of
the  convertible  securities  so to be offered)  would  purchase at such current
market price,  and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares
and Equivalent  Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number
of  additional  Common Shares or  Equivalent  Shares,  as the case may be, to be
offered for  subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities
so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may
be paid in a  consideration  part or all of which  shall be in a form other than
cash,  the value of such  consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and the holders of the Rights.  Common Shares and Equivalent  Shares owned by or
held for the  account of the  Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the
purpose of any such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall be made  successively
whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options
or warrants are not so issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.


                                      -15-

<PAGE>



                  (c) In case the Company  shall,  at any time after the date of
this  Agreement,  fix a record  date for the  making  of a  distribution  to all
holders  of the  Common  Shares or of any class or series of  Equivalent  Shares
(including any such  distribution  made in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation)  of
evidences  of  indebtedness  or  assets  (other  than a regular  quarterly  cash
dividend,  if any,  or a  dividend  payable in Common  Shares)  or  subscription
rights,  options or warrants  (excluding  those  referred to in Section  11(b)),
then,  in each such case,  the Purchase  Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
current  market  price (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) of a
Common Share or an  Equivalent  Share on such record date,  less the fair market
value per Common Share or Equivalent  Share (as  determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the cash,  assets or
evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or
warrants  applicable to a Common Share or Equivalent  Share, as the case may be,
and the  denominator  of which shall be such current market price (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of a Common Share or Equivalent  Share on such
record date. Such adjustments shall be made successively  whenever such a record
date is fixed,  and in the  event  that such  distribution  is not so made,  the
Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been
in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (d) For the purpose of any computation  hereunder,  other than
computations made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current per share
market  price" of any  security (a  "Security"  for the purpose of this  Section
11(d)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices
per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (as such
term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of
computations made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current per share
market  price" of any  Security on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days  immediately  prior to such date;  provided,  however,  that in the
event that the  current per share  market  price of the  Security is  determined
during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (i)
a dividend or distribution  on such Security  payable in shares of such Security
or securities convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision,  combination
or  reclassification  of such  Security,  and  prior  to the  expiration  of the
requisite  thirty  (30)  Trading Day or ten (10)  Trading Day period,  after the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution,  or the record date for such
subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the
current per share  market price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the
current market price per share  equivalent of such  Security.  The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Security  is not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if the  Security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any  national  securities  exchange,  the last sale  price or, if such last sale
price is not  reported,  the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter  market, as reported by the National  Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc. Automated  Quotations System ("Nasdaq") or such other system then
in use, or,


                                      -16-

<PAGE>



if on any such date the  Security  is not quoted by any such  organization,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
market maker making a market in the Security  selected by the Board of Directors
of the  Company.  If on any such date no market  maker is making a market in the
Common Shares,  the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.  The term "Trading
Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange on
which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the  transaction
of  business  or, if the  Security  is not listed or  admitted to trading on any
national  securities  exchange,  a Business  Day.  If the Common  Shares are not
publicly  held or so listed or traded,  "current per share  market  price" shall
mean the fair  value  per  share as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                  (e)  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price;  provided,
however,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of this  Section  11(e) are not
required  to be made shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into  account in any
subsequent  adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest  cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth  of a Common  Share or other
share  or one  hundred-thousandth  of a  Preferred  Share,  as the  case may be.
Notwithstanding  the  first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the  transaction  which  requires such  adjustment or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to Section
11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital  stock  other than  Preferred  Shares,
thereafter  the number of such other shares so  receivable  upon exercise of any
Right and if required,  the Purchase  Price and Total  Exercise  Price  thereof,
shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as
nearly  equivalent as practicable  to the provisions  with respect to the Common
Shares  contained in Sections 11(a),  (b), (c), (e), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and
(m),  and the  provisions  of Sections  7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with  respect to the
Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                  (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company  subsequent to
any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of  one-thousandths  of a
Preferred  Share  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                  (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its election as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of the  calculations  made in  Section  11(b),  each  Right  outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that number of Preferred
Shares (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share) obtained by
(i)  multiplying  (x)  the  number  of  Preferred  Shares  covered  by  a  Right
immediately  prior to this  adjustment,  by (y) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately  prior to such adjustment of the Purchase  Price,  and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.


                                      -17-

<PAGE>



                  (i)  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Section
11(b) to adjust the number of Rights,  in substitution for any adjustment in the
number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the
Rights  outstanding  after  such  adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall be
exercisable for the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share for which a
Right was exercisable  immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number
of  Rights  (calculated  to the  nearest  one  hundred-thousandth)  obtained  by
dividing the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to  adjustment of the
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after adjustment of
the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election
to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating the record date for the  adjustment,
and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record
date  may be the  date on  which  the  Purchase  Price  is  adjusted  or any day
thereafter,  but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least
ten (10)  days  later  than  the  date of the  public  announcement.  If  Rights
Certificates  have been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights
pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company shall,  as promptly as practicable,
cause to be  distributed  to  holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on such
record date Rights  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the
additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment,  or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to
such  holders  of  record  in  substitution   and  replacement  for  the  Rights
Certificates  held by such  holders  prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon
surrender  thereof,  if  required  by  the  Company,   new  Rights  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be  registered  in the
names of the  holders  of record  of  Rights  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

                  (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the  number of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon the  exercise  of the
Rights, the Rights  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to express the Purchase Price per one  one-thousandth  of a Preferred  Share and
the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the
initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (k) Before  taking any action that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number
of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights,
the Company  shall take any  corporate  action  which may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue as
fully  paid  and  nonassessable  shares  such  number  of  one-thousandths  of a
Preferred Share at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share and other capital stock or
securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise


                                      -18-

<PAGE>



on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares (fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.

                  (m)   Anything   in   this   Section   11  to   the   contrary
notwithstanding,  prior to the Distribution  Date, the Company shall be entitled
to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those  adjustments
expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole
discretion  shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation
or subdivision of the Preferred or Common Shares,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash
of any Preferred or Common Shares at less than the current  market price,  (iii)
issuance  wholly for cash of Preferred or Common Shares or  securities  which by
their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred or Common Shares,
(iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights,  options or warrants referred to
in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred or
Common Shares shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

                  (n)  The  Company   covenants  and  agrees  that,   after  the
Distribution  Date,  it will not,  except as  permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27
hereof,  take (or permit to be taken)  any action if at the time such  action is
taken it is reasonably  foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  (o)    Anything   in   this    Agreement   to   the   contrary
notwithstanding,  in the event the  Company  shall at any time after the date of
this  Agreement  (A)  declare a  dividend  on the  Preferred  Shares  payable in
Preferred Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Shares,  (C) combine
the  outstanding  Preferred  Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a
smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock
in  a   reclassification   of  the   Preferred   Shares   (including   any  such
reclassification  in  connection  with a  consolidation  or  merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving  corporation),  then, in each such event,
except as otherwise  provided in this  Section 11 and Section  7(e) hereof:  (1)
each of the Rights  outstanding at the time of the record date for such dividend
or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall
be proportionately  adjusted to that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one  ten-thousandth  (1/10,000) of a Right) equal to a fraction  (the  "Exchange
Fraction"), the numerator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares
or shares of capital  stock  issued in such  reclassification  of the  Preferred
Shares outstanding  immediately following such time and the denominator of which
shall be the total number of Preferred Shares  outstanding  immediately prior to
such time, and the number of Rights that shall thereafter be issued with respect
to each Common Share or share of other  capital  stock that shall be issued in a
reclassification  of the Common Shares prior to the  Distribution  Date shall be
equal to the total number of outstanding Rights immediately after such event (as
adjusted pursuant to this clause (1)) divided by the total number of outstanding
Common Shares or shares of such other capital stock immediately after such event
(subject to further  adjustment  pursuant to the provisions of this  Agreement);
(2) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  at the  time of the  record  date for such
dividend  or  of  the  effective  date  of  such  subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification  shall be adjusted so that the Purchase Price  thereafter shall
equal the result  obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect  immediately
prior to such time by the Exchange Fraction; provided, however, that in no event
shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than
the aggregate  par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable
upon

                                      -19-

<PAGE>



exercise of such  Right;  and (3) the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred
Share or share of such other  capital  stock  issuable upon the exercise of each
Right shall remain unchanged  immediately after such event, but, in the event of
a reclassification,  the kind of shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right
immediately  after such  reclassification  shall be  adjusted  to be the kind of
shares of such other capital stock issued in such reclassification,  rather than
Preferred Shares.

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,  the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such  adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of
such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights
Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence,  the  failure of the Company to make such  certification  or give such
notice shall not affect the validity of such  adjustment  or the force or effect
of the  requirement  for  such  adjustment.  The  Rights  Agent  shall  be fully
protected in relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  contained
therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment  unless and
until it shall have received such certificate.

         Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or  Transfer  of  Assets  or
Earning Power.

                  (a)  In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly
or indirectly:

                            (i) the Company  shall  consolidate  with,  or merge
with and into,  any other Person  (other than a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction  the principal  purpose of which is to change the state
of incorporation of the Company or which complies with Section 11(n) hereof);

                            (ii)  any   Person   (other   than  a   wholly-owned
Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  that  complies  with Section 11(n)
hereof) shall  consolidate with the Company,  or merge with and into the Company
and the  Company  shall  be the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  of such
consolidation or merger; or

                            (iii) the Company  shall sell or otherwise  transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets
or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other  Person or Persons  (other  than the  Company or one or more of its wholly
owned  Subsidiaries  in one or more  transactions,  each of which  complies with
Section 11(n) hereof),

             then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that

                                    (A)  each  holder  of  a  Right  (except  as
provided in Section 7(e)  hereof)  shall  thereafter  have the right to receive,
upon  the  exercise  thereof  at a  price  equal  to the  Total  Exercise  Price
applicable  immediately  prior  to the  occurrence  of the  Section  13 Event in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  such number of validly  authorized
and issued, fully paid,  nonassessable and freely tradeable Common Shares of the
Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances,

                                      -20-

<PAGE>



rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
obtained by dividing such Total  Exercise  Price by 50% of the current per share
market price (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the Common Shares
of such Principal  Party on the date of  consummation  of such Section 13 Event,
provided,  however,  that the  Purchase  Price (and  thereby the Total  Exercise
Price) and the number of Common  Shares of such  Principal  Party so  receivable
upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further  adjustment as  appropriate
in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof;

                                    (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be
liable  for,  and shall  assume,  by virtue of such  Section  13 Event,  all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

                                    (C) the term "Company"  shall  thereafter be
deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the
provisions  of  Section  11 hereof  shall  apply  only to such  Principal  Party
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;

                                    (D) such  Principal  Party  shall  take such
steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
its Common Shares) in connection with the  consummation of any such  transaction
as may be necessary to ensure that the  provisions  hereof shall  thereafter  be
applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its Common  Shares
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;

                                    (E) upon the  subsequent  occurrence  of any
consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer  of  assets  or  other  extraordinary
transaction  in respect of such  Principal  Party,  each holder of a Right shall
thereupon  be entitled to receive,  upon  exercise of a Right and payment of the
Total  Exercise  Price as provided in this  Section  13(a),  such cash,  shares,
rights,  warrants and other  property which such holder would have been entitled
to receive had such holder,  at the time of such  transaction,  owned the Common
Shares  of the  Principal  Party  receivable  upon the  exercise  of such  Right
pursuant to this Section 13(a),  and such Principal  Party shall take such steps
(including,  but not  limited  to,  reservation  of  shares  of stock) as may be
necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the
terms hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

                  (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean:

                            (i) in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
clause (i) or (ii) of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of
the  securities  into which the Common  Shares are  converted  in such merger or
consolidation,  or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common
Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares  outstanding,
or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to
the merger,  if such Person survives said merger,  or, if there is more than one
such Person,  the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest  aggregate
market value of shares  outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party
to the merger  does not survive  the  merger,  the Person that does  survive the
merger  (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person  resulting from
the consolidation; and



                                      -21-

<PAGE>



                            (ii) in the  case of any  transaction  described  in
clause (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power  transferred  pursuant to such
transaction  or  transactions,  or,  if each  Person  that  is a  party  to such
transaction or  transactions  receives the same portion of the assets or earning
power so  transferred  or if the Person  receiving  the greatest  portion of the
assets or earning power cannot be  determined,  whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of Common  Shares  having the greatest  aggregate  market value of shares
outstanding;

provided,  however,  that in any such case  described  in the  foregoing  clause
(b)(i) or (b)(ii),  if the Common  Shares of such Person are not at such time or
have not been continuously  over the preceding  12-month period registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange  Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary  of another  Person  the Common  Shares of which are and have been so
registered,  the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2)
if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,
the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered,  the term "Principal
Party" shall refer to  whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common  Shares
having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such
Person is owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by a joint venture  formed by two or
more Persons that are not owned,  directly or indirectly by the same Person, the
rules set forth in clauses  (1) and (2) above  shall apply to each of the owners
having an interest in the  venture as if the Person  owned by the joint  venture
was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party
in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ration as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

                  (c) The  Company  shall not  consummate  any  Section 13 Event
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient  number of authorized  Common
Shares that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise
in full of the  Rights in  accordance  with this  Section  13 and  unless  prior
thereto the Company and such issuer  shall have  executed  and  delivered to the
Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement  confirming  that such  Principal  Party
shall,  upon  consummation  of such Section 13 Event,  assume this  Agreement in
accordance with Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof,  that all rights of first refusal
or  preemptive  rights in  respect  of the  issuance  of  Common  Shares of such
Principal Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived, that there
are no rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements
or  arrangements  which, as a result of the  consummation  of such  transaction,
would eliminate or substantially  diminish the benefits  intended to be afforded
by the  Rights and that such  transaction  shall not result in a default by such
Principal  Party under this  Agreement,  and further  providing that, as soon as
practicable after the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:

                            (i) prepare and file a registration  statement under
the  Securities  Act with respect to the Rights and the  securities  purchasable
upon  exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate  form,  use its best  efforts to
cause such  registration  statement to become  effective as soon as  practicable
after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration  statement
to remain  effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the  Securities  Act) until the  Expiration  Date,  and  similarly  comply  with
applicable state securities laws;


                                      -22-

<PAGE>



                            (ii) use its best  efforts to list (or  continue the
listing  of) the Rights and the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the
Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements
for quotation on Nasdaq; and

                            (iii)  deliver to  holders of the Rights  historical
financial  statements for such Principal Party which comply in all respects with
the  requirements  for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the
Exchange Act.

                            In the event that at any time  after the  occurrence
of a Triggering Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at
the time of a  transaction  described  in this Section 13, the Rights which have
not  theretofore  been exercised  shall  thereafter be exercisable in the manner
described in Section  13(a)  (without  taking into account any prior  adjustment
required by Section 11(a)(ii)).

                  (d) In case the  "Principal  Party"  for  purposes  of Section
13(b)  hereof  has  provision  in  any of its  authorized  securities  or in its
certificate  of  incorporation  or by-laws  or other  instrument  governing  its
corporate  affairs,  which  provision  would have the effect of (i) causing such
Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to Section 13
hereof),  in  connection  with, or as a consequence  of, the  consummation  of a
Section 13 Event,  Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at
less than the then current market price per share thereof  (determined  pursuant
to 11(d) hereof) or securities  exercisable  for, or  convertible  into,  Common
Shares  or  Equivalent  Shares  of such  Principal  Party at less than such then
current market price, or (ii) providing for any special payment,  tax or similar
provision in connection with the issuance of the Common Shares of such Principal
Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 hereof,  then, in such event, the
Company  hereby  agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not  consummate
any such  transaction  unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party
shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement
providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been
canceled,  waived  or  amended,  or that  the  authorized  securities  shall  be
redeemed,  so that the  applicable  provision  will have no effect in connection
with or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

                  (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time  after the  Distribution  Date,  effect or permit to occur any  Section  13
Event,  if (i) at the time or immediately  after such Section 13 Event there are
any  rights,   warrants  or  other  instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or
agreements in effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise eliminate
the   benefits   intended  to  be  afforded  by  the  Rights,   (ii)  prior  to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the shareholders
of the Person who constitutes,  or would  constitute,  the "Principal Party" for
purposes of Section  13(b) hereof shall have received a  distribution  of Rights
previously  owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii)
the form or nature of  organization  of the  Principal  Party would  preclude or
limit the exercisability of the Rights.

         Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
Rights or to distribute  Rights  Certificates  which evidence  fractional Rights
(except prior to the Distribution Date). In lieu of

                                      -23-

<PAGE>



such  fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered  holders of the
Rights  Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise  issuable,  as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
Section 11(d) hereof.

                  (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
Preferred  Shares  (other than  fractions  that are  integral  multiples  of one
one-thousandth  of a  Preferred  Share)  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  or  to
distribute  certificates which evidence fractional  Preferred Shares (other than
fractions  that are  integral  multiples  of one  one-thousandth  of a Preferred
Share).  Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one
one-thousandth  of a Preferred  Share may, at the  election of the  Company,  be
evidenced by depositary receipts,  pursuant to an appropriate  agreement between
the Company and a depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall
provide that the holders of such depositary  receipts shall have all the rights,
privileges and  preferences  to which they are entitled as beneficial  owners of
the  Preferred  Shares  represented  by  such  depositary  receipts.  In lieu of
fractional   Preferred   Shares  that  are  not   integral   multiples   of  one
one-thousandth  of a Preferred  Share,  the Company shall pay to the  registered
holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of a Preferred  Share.  For  purposes of this Section  14(b),  the current
market value of a Preferred  Share shall be one thousand times the closing price
of a Common  Share (as  determined  pursuant  to the second  sentence of Section
11(d)  hereof)  for  the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior  to the  date of such
exercise.

                  (c) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
Common Shares or to distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  Common
Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights.
 In lieu  of  such  fractional  Common  Shares,  the  Company  shall  pay to the
registered holders of Rights  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein  provided an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the current
market value of a Common Share.  For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current
market value of a Common Share shall be the closing  price of a Common Share (as
determined  pursuant  to the second  sentence of Section  11(d)  hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (d) The  holder  of a Right  by the  acceptance  of the  Right
expressly  waives  his or her  right to  receive  any  fractional  Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right.

         Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares);  and any registered holder of any Rights  Certificate (or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date,  of the Common  Shares),  without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  may, in his or her own behalf and for
his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or  proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of,
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in
the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement.

                                      -24-

<PAGE>



Without  limiting  the  foregoing  or any  remedies  available to the holders of
Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights would not
have an  adequate  remedy at law for any  breach of this  Agreement  and will be
entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief
against  actual or  threatened  violations  of,  the  obligations  of any Person
subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16.  Agreement of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of a Right, by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a)  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will  be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

                  (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the  principal  office  or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purposes,  duly endorsed or accompanied  by a proper  instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed; and

                  (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof,  the Company and
the  Rights  Agent  may deem and  treat  the  person  in whose  name the  Rights
Certificate  (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Shares
certificate)  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights  Certificates or the associated Common Shares  certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
neither the Company nor the Rights  Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.

         Section 17.  Rights  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Shareholder.  No
holder, as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the Preferred  Shares
or any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any  Rights  Certificate  be  construed  to confer  upon the holder of any
Rights  Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted
to shareholders at any meeting  thereof,  or to give or withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
shareholders  (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by
such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in  accordance  with the
provisions hereof.

         Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

                  (a) The Company  agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration  and  execution  of  this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss,  liability  or  expense,  incurred  without  negligence,  bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement,

                                      -25-

<PAGE>



including the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of liability in
the premises. In no case will the Rights Agent be liable for special,  indirect,
incidental or consequential  loss or damage of any kind whatsoever,  even if the
Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.

                  (b) The Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall incur no
liability  for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection  with,  its  administration  of this  Agreement in reliance  upon any
Rights  Certificate or certificate for the Preferred  Shares or Common Shares or
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power
of  attorney,  endorsement,   affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,  consent,
certificate,  statement or other paper or document  believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by
the proper  Person or Persons,  or  otherwise  upon the advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20 hereof.

         Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

                  (a)  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Rights  Agent  or any
successor  Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be  consolidated,  or
any corporation  resulting from any merger or  consolidation to which the Rights
Agent  or any  successor  Rights  Agent  shall be a  party,  or any  corporation
succeeding to the corporate  trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent,  shall be the  successor to the Rights Agent under this  Agreement
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto;  provided,  however,  that such corporation  would be
eligible for  appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Rights  Certificates  shall
have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the  countersignature  of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent and deliver such
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign  such  Rights  Certificates  either  in the name of the  predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such  Rights  Certificates  shall  have the full  force  provided  in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection

                                      -26-

<PAGE>



to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in
accordance with such opinion.

                  (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including,  without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the  determination of "current per share market price") be proved or established
by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or
matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be  herein  specifically
prescribed)  may be  deemed  to be  conclusively  proved  and  established  by a
certificate  signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer,  the President,  any Vice President,  the Chief Financial Officer,  the
Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent; and such certificate shall be full  authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable  hereunder to the Company
and any  other  Person  only  for its  own  negligence,  bad  faith  or  willful
misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights  Certificates  (except  its  countersignature  thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or execution  of any Rights  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the  exercisability  of the Rights
or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights  (including  the manner,  method or
amount  thereof)  provided  for  in  Sections  3,  11,  13,  23 or  24,  or  the
ascertaining  of the  existence  of facts that would  require any such change or
adjustment  (except with  respect to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Rights
Certificates  after  receipt  by the  Rights  Agent of a  certificate  furnished
pursuant to Section 12 describing  such change or  adjustment);  nor shall it by
any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
authorization  or reservation of any Preferred  Shares to be issued  pursuant to
this Agreement or any Rights  Certificate or as to whether any Preferred  Shares
will,  when  issued,   be  validly   authorized  and  issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

                  (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any  one  of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any

                                      -27-

<PAGE>



Assistant Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with  instructions of
any  such  officer  or  for  any  delay  in  acting  while   waiting  for  those
instructions.  Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from
the  Company  may, at the option of the Rights  Agent,  set forth in writing any
action  proposed  to be taken or omitted by the Rights  Agent  under this Rights
Agreement  and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such
omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken by, or  omission  of,  the  Rights  Agent in  accordance  with a  proposal
included  in any  such  application  on or  after  the  date  specified  in such
application  (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the
date any officer of the Company actually receives such  application,  unless any
such officer shall have  consented in writing to an earlier date) unless,  prior
to taking any such action (or the  effective  date in the case of an  omission),
the Rights Agent shall have received  written  instructions  in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                  (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through  its  attorneys  or agents,  and the Rights  Agent shall not be
answerable or  accountable  for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such
act, default,  neglect or misconduct,  provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the  performance  of any of its duties  hereunder  or in the  exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds  or  adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk  or  liability  is not
reasonably assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate  surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate attached to the form
of  assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either
not been  completed or indicates  an  affirmative  response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon  thirty  (30) days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company  and to each
transfer  agent of the  Preferred  Shares and the Common Shares by registered or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of

                                      -28-

<PAGE>



the Preferred  Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and
to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by  first-class  mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall
fail to make such  appointment  within a period of thirty (30) days after giving
notice  of such  removal  or after  it has  been  notified  in  writing  of such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or  incapacitated  Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit his or
her Rights  Certificate  for  inspection  by the Company),  then the  registered
holder  of  any  Rights   Certificate  may  apply  to  any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor  Rights
Agent,  whether  appointed  by the  Company  or by  such  a  court,  shall  be a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any state of the United States,  in good standing,  which is authorized under
such laws to exercise  corporate  trust or  shareholder  services  powers and is
subject to supervision  or  examination by federal or state  authority and which
has at the time of its  appointment  as  Rights  Agent a  combined  capital  and
surplus of at least $50 million (such  requirement  does not apply to the Rights
Agent  initially  appointed by the Company).  After  appointment,  the successor
Rights  Agent  shall  be  vested  with  the  same  powers,  rights,  duties  and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment,  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares,  and mail
a  notice  thereof  in  writing  to  the   registered   holders  of  the  Rights
Certificates.  Failure  to give any  notice  provided  for in this  Section  21,
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation  or removal of the Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Rights  Certificates  made in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the  Distribution  Date and
prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with
respect to Common  Shares so issued or sold  pursuant  to the  exercise of stock
options  or  under  any  employee  plan or  arrangement  or upon  the  exercise,
conversion or exchange of the convertible subordinated debentures of the Company
outstanding  at the date hereof or upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of
securities  hereinafter issued by the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue
Rights Certificates  representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection
with  such  issuance  or  sale;  provided,  however,  that  (i) no  such  Rights
Certificate  shall be issued and this sentence  shall be null and void ab initio
if, and to the extent  that,  such  issuance  or this  sentence  would  create a
significant  risk of or result  in  material  adverse  tax  consequences  to the
Company or the Person to whom such Rights  Certificate  would be issued or would
create a significant  risk of or result in such  options' or employee  plans' or
arrangements'  failing to qualify for otherwise  available special tax treatment
and (ii) no such Rights  Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate  adjustment  shall  otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

                                      -29-

<PAGE>



         Section 23.  Redemption.

                  (a) The Company  may,  at its option and with the  approval of
the  Board of  Directors,  at any time  prior to the  Close of  Business  on the
earlier of (i) the tenth day following the Shares Acquisition Date or such later
date as may be determined by action of a majority of Continuing  Directors  then
in office and publicly  announced  by the Company and (ii) the Final  Expiration
Date,  redeem  all but not  less  than  all the  then  outstanding  Rights  at a
redemption price of $0.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split,  stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof
(such redemption  price being herein referred to as the "Redemption  Price") and
the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in Common Shares
(based on the current per share market price thereof (as determined  pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) at the time of redemption) or cash. Such redemption of the
Rights by the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with
such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish;
provided,  however,  if  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  authorizes
redemption  of the  Rights on or after the time a Person  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person,  then  there  must be  Continuing  Directors  then in  office  and  such
authorization  shall require the  concurrence  of a majority of such  Continuing
Directors.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter  of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption;  provided,
however,  that the failure to give or any defect in, any such  notice  shall not
affect the validity of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after the action of
the Board of Directors  ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall
give notice of such  redemption  to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then
outstanding  Rights by  mailing  such  notice to all such  holders at their last
addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its  Affiliates or Associates  may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other  than in  connection  with the  purchase  of  Common  Shares  prior to the
Distribution Date.

         Section 24.       Exchange.

                  (a) Subject to applicable  laws,  rules and  regulations,  and
subject to  subsection  (c) below,  the Company may, at its option,  by majority
vote of the Board of Directors and a majority vote of the Continuing  Directors,
at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event,  exchange all or part of
the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common
Shares  at an  exchange  ratio of one  Common  Share  per  Right,  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter  referred
to as the "Ratio of  Exchange").  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the Board of
Directors shall not be empowered

                                      -30-

<PAGE>



to effect such  exchange at any time after any Person  (other than the  Company,
any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or any
such  Subsidiary,  or any entity  holding  Common  Shares for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan),  together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates of such
Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the  action of the  Board of  Directors
ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection  (a) of this Section
24 and without any further action and without any notice,  the right to exercise
such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such
Rights shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares equal to the number of
such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Ratio of Exchange. The Company
shall give  public  notice of any such  exchange;  provided,  however,  that the
failure to give,  or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of
such  exchange.  The Company  shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of
the  holders of such  Rights at their last  addresses  as they  appear  upon the
registry  books of the Rights  Agent.  Any notice  which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange
of the Common  Shares  for  Rights  will be  effected  and,  in the event of any
partial  exchange,  the number of Rights  which will be  exchanged.  Any partial
exchange  shall be effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other than
Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof)
held by each holder of Rights.

                  (c) In the event that  there  shall not be  sufficient  Common
Shares  issued but not  outstanding  or  authorized  but  unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), the Company
shall either take such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common
Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or alternatively,  at the option
of a majority of the Board of Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash
in an amount equal to the Current  Value (as  hereinafter  defined),  in lieu of
issuing  Common  Shares  in  exchange  therefor,  or (ii)  issue  debt or equity
securities or a combination thereof,  having a value equal to the Current Value,
in lieu of issuing  Common  Shares in exchange  for each such  Right,  where the
value  of  such  securities  shall  be  determined  by a  nationally  recognized
investment banking firm selected by majority vote of the Board of Directors,  or
(iii)  deliver any  combination  of cash,  property,  Common Shares and/or other
securities having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right.
For  purposes  of this  Section  24(c) only,  the  Current  Value shall mean the
product of the  current  per share  market  price of Common  Shares  (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) on the date of the  occurrence of the event  described
above in  subparagraph  (a)) multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which
the Right  otherwise  would be  exchangeable  if there  were  sufficient  shares
available.  To the extent that the Company  determines  that some action need be
taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of
Directors may temporarily  suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period
of up to sixty  (60) days  following  the date on which the event  described  in
Section  24(a)  shall  have  occurred,  in order to seek  any  authorization  of
additional  Common Shares and/or to decide the appropriate  form of distribution
to be made pursuant to the above  provision and to determine the value  thereof.
In  the  event  of any  such  suspension,  the  Company  shall  issue  a  public
announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended.


                                      -31-

<PAGE>



                   (d) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  Common
Shares.  In lieu of such  fractional  Common Shares,  there shall be paid to the
registered  holders  of the  Rights  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to
the same  fraction of the current per share market value of a whole Common Share
(as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d) hereof).

                  (e) The Company  may, at its option,  by majority  vote of the
Board of  Directors,  at any time  before any  Person  has  become an  Acquiring
Person,  exchange  all or part of the then  outstanding  Rights  for  rights  of
substantially  equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with good faith by
the  Board  of  Directors,  based  upon  the  advice  of one or more  nationally
recognized investment banking firms.

                  (f)  Immediately  upon the  action of the  Board of  Directors
ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection  (e) of this Section
24 and without any further action and without any notice,  the right to exercise
such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such
Rights  shall be to receive  that number of rights in  exchange  therefor as has
been  determined by the Board of Directors in  accordance  with  subsection  (e)
above.  The Company  shall give public  notice of any such  exchange;  provided,
however,  that the  failure to give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not
affect the  validity of such  exchange.  The Company  shall mail a notice of any
such  exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last  addresses  as
they appear upon the registry  books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares
of the Company.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein  provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of  exchange  will state the method by which the  exchange of the Rights will be
effected.

         Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.

                  (a) In case the Company  shall  propose to effect or permit to
occur any  Triggering  Event or Section 13 Event,  the Company shall give notice
thereof to each holder of Rights in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof at least
twenty (20) days prior to occurrence of such Triggering Event or such Section 13
Event.

                  (b) In case any  Triggering  Event or Section  13 Event  shall
occur,  then,  in any  such  case,  the  Company  shall  as soon as  practicable
thereafter  give to each  holder of a Rights  Certificate,  in  accordance  with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify
the event and the  consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections
11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.

         Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:



                                      -32-

<PAGE>



                                    SPECTRIAN CORPORATION
                                    350 West Java Drive
                                    Sunnyvale, California 94089
                                    Attn:  Garrett A. Garrettson

         Subject to the  provisions  of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights  Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
                                    50 California Street, 10th Floor
                                    San Francisco, California 94111
                                    Attn:  Patricia D. Dedrick

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Rights  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

         Section 27.  Supplements and  Amendments.  Prior to the occurrence of a
Triggering  Event,  the Company may  supplement  or amend this  Agreement in any
respect  without  the  approval  of any  holders of Rights and the Rights  Agent
shall, if the Company so directs, execute such supplement or amendment. From and
after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company and the Rights Agent may
from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of Rights in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement
any provision  contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any
other  provisions  herein,  (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period  hereunder
(which lengthening or shortening shall be effective only if there are Continuing
Directors and shall  require the  concurrence  of a majority of such  Continuing
Directors)  or (iv) to change or  supplement  the  provisions  hereunder  in any
manner that the  Company  may deem  necessary  or  desirable  and that shall not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person);  provided,  this
Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to clause
(iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time  period  relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed  at such time as the  Rights are not then  redeemable  or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon
the delivery of a certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the Company that
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.
Prior to the Distribution  Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be
deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Shares.

         Section  28.  Successors.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.


                                      -33-

<PAGE>



         Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,  etc.
For all  purposes of this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the number of Common
Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining
the particular  percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person
is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
The Board of  Directors  of the Company  (or,  where  specifically  provided for
herein,  the Continuing  Directors) shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board,  or the  Company  (or,  where  specifically  provided  for
herein,  the Continuing  Directors),  or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right and
power to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this  Agreement  and (ii)  make all
determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of this
Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend  the  Agreement).  All such  actions,  calculations,  interpretations  and
determinations  (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect  to the  foregoing)  which  are  done or made by the  Board  (or,  where
specifically  provided for herein,  by the Continuing  Directors) in good faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) not subject the
Board or the Continuing Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

         Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the Rights Agent and
the  registered   holders  of  the  Rights   Certificates  (and,  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or
claim  under  this  Agreement;  but  this  Agreement  shall  be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the  Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  Common
Shares).

         Section  31.  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be  reinstated  and shall not expire  until the close of  business  on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

         Section  32.  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  and each Right and each
Rights  Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of  California  and for all purposes  shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts
to be made and performed entirely within such State.

         Section 33. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

                                      -34-

<PAGE>



         Section 34. Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

"COMPANY"                          SPECTRIAN CORPORATION


                                   By:  /s/ Garrett A. Garrettson
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                   Name:  Garrett  A. Garrettson
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                   Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
                                         ---------------------------------------

"RIGHTS AGENT"                     CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                   SERVICES, L.L.C.


                                   By: /s/ Patricia D. Dedrick
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                   Name: Patricia D.Dedrick
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                   Title: Vice President
                                         ---------------------------------------





                                      -35-

<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A

               CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES
                                AND PRIVILEGES OF

                    SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF

                              SPECTRIAN CORPORATION


         We, Garrett A. Garrettson and Edward A. Supplee, Jr., the President and
the Secretary,  respectively,  of Spectrian  Corporation (the "Corporation"),  a
corporation  organized  and existing  under the General  Corporation  Law of the
State of California,  in accordance  with the provisions of Section 401 thereof,
DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

         That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of the said  Corporation,  the  said  Board of
Directors on October 23, 1996 adopted the following resolution creating a series
of 20,000  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  designated  as  Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock:

         "RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to the  authority  vested  in the  Board of
Directors  of the  Corporation  by the Articles of  Incorporation,  the Board of
Directors  does hereby  provide for the issue of a series of Preferred  Stock of
the Corporation,  to be designated "Series A Participating  Preferred Stock," no
par value,  initially  consisting of 20,000  shares,  and to the extent that the
designations,  powers, preferences and relative and other special rights and the
qualifications,  limitations  and  restrictions  of the  Series A  Participating
Preferred  Stock are not stated and expressed in the Articles of  Incorporation,
does  hereby  fix and  herein  state  and  express  such  designations,  powers,
preferences  and  relative  and other  special  rights  and the  qualifications,
limitations and  restrictions  thereof,  as follows (all terms used herein which
are  defined  in the  Articles  of  Incorporation  shall be  deemed  to have the
meanings provided therein):

         Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Participating  Preferred  Stock," no par value,  and the
number of shares constituting such series shall be 20,000.

         Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) Subject to the prior and superior  right of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends,  the
holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive  when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends payable in cash on the last day
of January,  April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred
to herein as a  "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing  on the first
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction
of a share of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to,  subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter  set forth,  1,000 times the  aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends,  and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount  (payable in kind) of
all non-cash dividends


                                       -1-

<PAGE>



or other  distributions  other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification
or  otherwise),  declared on the Common  Stock of the  Corporation  (the "Common
Stock") since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, or,
with  respect to the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred
Stock.  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time after  October 23, 1996
(the  "Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date") (i) declare any  dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common
Stock,  or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event
under the preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying  such amount by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common  Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

                  (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue on outstanding  shares of
Series A Participating  Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
next  preceding  the date of  issue of such  shares  of  Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock,  unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such  shares  shall begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the  record  date  for the  determination  of  holders  of  shares  of  Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to receive a quarterly  dividend  and
before such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which events such
dividends  shall  begin to accrue from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date.
Accrued but unpaid  dividends  shall not bear  interest.  Dividends  paid on the
shares  of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock in an amount  less than the
total  amount of such  dividends  at the time accrued and payable on such shares
shall be allocated pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at
the time  outstanding.  The  Board of  Directors  may fix a record  date for the
determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock
entitled to receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution  declared  thereon,
which  record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the
payment thereof.

         Section  3.  Voting   Rights.   The  holders  of  shares  of  Series  A
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Subject to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
forth,  each share of Series A  Participating  Preferred Stock shall entitle the
holder  thereof  to  1,000  votes  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote  of the
shareholders of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time
after the Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common
Stock,  or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior
to such event

                                       -2-

<PAGE>



shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such number by a fraction,  the  numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of shareholders of the Corporation.

                  (C)  Except  as   required   by  law,   holders  of  Series  A
Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall have no special  voting  rights and their
consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are  entitled to vote
with  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for  taking any  corporate
action.

         Section 4.        Certain Restrictions.

                  (A) The  Corporation  shall not declare any  dividend on, make
any   distribution   on,  or  redeem  or  purchase  or  otherwise   acquire  for
consideration  any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a share or
fraction  of  a  share  of  Series  A   Participating   Preferred  Stock  unless
concurrently therewith it shall declare a dividend on the Series A Participating
Preferred Stock as required by Section 2 hereof.

                  (B)  Whenever  quarterly   dividends  or  other  dividends  or
distributions payable on the Series A Participating  Preferred Stock as provided
in  Section  2 are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and  unpaid
dividends  and  distributions,  whether or not  declared,  on shares of Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock  outstanding  shall have been paid in full,  the
Corporation shall not

                           (i)  declare  or pay  dividends  on,  make any  other
distributions  on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration
any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock;

                           (ii) declare or pay  dividends  on, or make any other
distributions  on,  any  shares  of  stock  ranking  on a parity  (either  as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up)  with  Series  A
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  except  dividends paid ratably on the Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are
payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of
all such shares are then entitled;

                           (iii)  redeem or  purchase or  otherwise  acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up) with the Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem,  purchase
or otherwise  acquire  shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of
any stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior  (either as to  dividends or upon
dissolution,  liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred
Stock;

                           (iv) purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration
any shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series A Participating

                                       -3-

<PAGE>



Preferred  Stock,  except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or
by publication  (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the Board of  Directors,  after  consideration  of the
respective  annual  dividend rates and other relative  rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes,  shall determine in good faith will result in
fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

                  (C) The  Corporation  shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

         Section 5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares of Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares  of  Preferred  Stock  and may be  reissued  as part of a new  series  of
Preferred  Stock to be  created by  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set forth
herein.

         Section 6.        Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                  (A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to the holders
of shares of stock ranking junior  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock unless,
prior thereto,  the holders of shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock
shall have  received one hundred  twenty-six  thousand  dollars  ($126,000)  per
share,  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends and  distributions
thereon,  whether or not  declared,  to the date of such  payment (the "Series A
Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A  Liquidation  Preference,  no  additional  distributions  shall be made to the
holders  of shares of  Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series A Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as
set forth in  subparagraph  (C) below to reflect  such  events as stock  splits,
stock  dividends  and  recapitalization  with respect to the Common Stock) (such
number in clause (ii), the  "Adjustment  Number").  Following the payment of the
full amount of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and the Common Adjustment in
respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock and
Common Stock,  respectively,  holders of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock
and  holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall  receive  their  ratable  and
proportionate  share of the remaining  assets to be  distributed in the ratio of
the  Adjustment  Number to 1 with  respect  to such  Preferred  Stock and Common
Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

                  (B) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are not  sufficient
assets  available  to  permit  payment  in  full  to the  Series  A  Liquidation
Preference  and the  liquidation  preferences  of all other  series of Preferred
Stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Participating  Preferred
Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of
such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In
the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to


                                       -4-

<PAGE>



permit  payment in full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such  remaining  assets
shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

                  (C) In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time after the
Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date (i)  declare any  dividend  on Common  Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock,
or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such
event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment  Number by a fraction the
numerator  of  which  is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 7.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly
exchanged  or changed  in an amount  per share  (subject  to the  provision  for
adjustment  hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the  event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the  Rights
Dividend  Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in
shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in
each such case the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence  with respect to
the exchange or change of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event
and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section  8.  No  Redemption.  The  shares  of  Series  A  Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

         Section 9. Ranking.  The Series A  Participating  Preferred Stock shall
rank junior to all other series of the  Corporation's  Preferred Stock as to the
payment of dividends  and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.

         Section 10. Amendment. The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation
shall not be further  amended  in any manner  which  would  materially  alter or
change the powers,  preference or special  rights of the Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative  vote of
the  holders  of a  majority  or more of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  A
Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

         Section 11. Fractional Shares.  Series A Participating  Preferred Stock
may be issued in  fractions  of a share  which  shall  entitle  the  holder,  in
proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
receive  dividends,  participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.


                                       -5-

<PAGE>



         RESOLVED  FURTHER,  that the  President or any Vice  President  and the
Secretary or any  Assistant  Secretary of this  corporation  be, and they hereby
are,  authorized  and  directed to prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and
filed) a Certificate of Determination  of Rights,  Preferences and Privileges in
accordance  with the foregoing  resolution  and the provisions of California law
and to take such actions as they may deem  necessary or appropriate to carry out
the intent of the foregoing resolution."

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed to this Certificate
and do hereby  affirm the  foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this
23rd day of October, 1996.



                            /s/ Garrett A. Garrettson
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           Garrett A. Garrettson,  President and Chief Executive
                           Officer



                            /s/ Edward A. Supplee, Jr.
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           Edward A. Supplee, Jr., Secretary






                                       -6-

<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT B

                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE


Certificate No. R-                                               ________ Rights


         NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER OCTOBER 23, 2006 OR EARLIER IF TERMINATED BY THE
         COMPANY OR IF THE COMPANY  EXCHANGES THE RIGHTS  PURSUANT TO THE RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE
         COMPANY,  AT $0.01  PER  RIGHT ON THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN
         ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON
         (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT
         HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED
         BY THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON
         WHO WAS OR BECAME AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF
         AN  ACQUIRING   PERSON  (AS  SUCH  TERMS  ARE  DEFINED  IN  THE  RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT).   ACCORDINGLY,  THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND  THE  RIGHTS
         REPRESENTED  HEREBY  MAY  BECOME  NULL  AND  VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES
         SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(E) OF SUCH RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*


                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                              SPECTRIAN CORPORATION


                  This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered
owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which entitles the owner
thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions  and  conditions  of the Amended and
Restated Rights Agreement dated as of January 15, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"),
between Spectrian  Corporation,  a California  corporation (the "Company"),  and
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from
the Company at any time after the Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in
the Rights  Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M.,  California  time, on October 23,
2006 at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  or at the
office of its successor as Rights Agent, one  one-thousandth  (0.001) of a fully
paid  non-assessable  share of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock, no par
value (the  "Preferred  Shares"),  of the  Company,  at a purchase  price of one
hundred  twenty-six  dollars ($126) per one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (the
"Purchase  Price"),  upon presentation and surrender of this Rights  Certificate
with the Form

- -------- 
* The portion  of the legend in  bracket  shall be  inserted  only if applicable
 and shall replace the preceding sentence.

                                       -1-

<PAGE>



of Election to Purchase and related  Certificate  duly  executed.  The number of
Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate (and the number of  one-thousandths
of a  Preferred  Share  which may be  purchased  upon  exercise  hereof) and the
Purchase  Price set forth above are the number and Purchase  Price as of October
23, 1996 based on the Preferred  Shares as constituted at such date. As provided
in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and kind of Preferred
Shares or other  securities  which may be  purchased  upon the  exercise  of the
Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  are subject to  modification  and
adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

                  This  Rights  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights  Agent,  the Company  and the holders of the Rights  Certificates,
which   limitations   of  rights   include  the  temporary   suspension  of  the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the
Rights  Agreement.  Copies of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the principal
executive  offices of the Company and the  above-mentioned  office of the Rights
Agent.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company,  at its
option, at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the
Company in whole or in part for Common Shares,  substantially  equivalent rights
or other consideration as determined by the Company.

                  This  Rights   Certificate,   with  or  without  other  Rights
Certificates,  upon  surrender at the office of the Rights Agent  designated for
such  purpose,  may be  exchanged  for  another  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like  aggregate  amount of securities as the Rights  evidenced by the
Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled such
holder to purchase.  If this Rights  Certificate shall be exercised in part, the
holder  shall be  entitled  to receive  upon  surrender  hereof  another  Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                  No  fractional  portion of less than one  one-thousandth  of a
Preferred  Share  will be  issued  upon the  exercise  of any  Right  or  Rights
evidenced hereby but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in
the Rights Agreement.

                  No  holder  of this  Rights  Certificate,  as  such,  shall be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
the Preferred  Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the
Rights  Agreement or herein be construed  to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as
such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  shareholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.



                                       -2-

<PAGE>



                  This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                  WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of January 15, 1997.


ATTEST:                                     SPECTRIAN CORPORATION


/s/ Edward A.Supplee, Jr.                   By: /s/ Garrett A.Garrettson
_________________________                   ____________________________________

Secretary                                  President and Chief Executive Officer


Countersigned:

CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.,
as Rights Agent


By: /s/ Patricia D. Dedrick
___________________________________

   Authorized Signature

                                       -3-

<PAGE>



                   Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby  irrevocably  constitute and appoint _________________ Attorney,
to transfer the within Rights  Certificate  on the  books of  the  within-named 
Company,  with full power of substitution.


Dated:_____________________________, 19____
      
                                                  ______________________________
                                                  Signature
                                   

Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.,  or a  commercial  bank or trust  company  having  an  office or
correspondent in the United States.




                                       -1-

<PAGE>



                                   CERTIFICATE


         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

                  (1) this  Rights  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not  being  sold,
assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person,  or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:________________________, 19___



                                                ________________________________
                                                Signature
                                                

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.



                                       -2-

<PAGE>



             Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate -- continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Rights Certificate)

To:      ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.

        The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise___________________
Rights  represented  by this  Rights  Certificate  to  purchase  the  number  of
one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share issuable upon the exercise of such Rights
and requests that  certificates for such number of onethousandths of a Preferred
Share issued in the name of:


Please insert social security
or other identifying number


________________________________________________________________________________
                        (Please print name and address)

________________________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:


Please insert social security
or other identifying number



________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

________________________________________________________________________________


Dated:_________________________, 19____


                                                    ____________________________
                                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.,  or a  commercial  bank or trust  company  having  an  office or
correspondent in the United States.


                                       -1-

<PAGE>



                                   CERTIFICATE


         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate [ ] are [
] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Person  (as such  terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:_____________________________, 19_____


                                              __________________________________
                                              Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.




                                       -2-

<PAGE>



             Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate -- continued


                                     NOTICE


                  The  signature  in  the  foregoing  Forms  of  Assignment  and
Election  must  conform  to the name as  written  upon  the face of this  Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT C

                              SPECTRIAN CORPORATION

                             SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

                UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE
                RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED
               TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON
                (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN
                TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND
                         WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

                                Summary of Rights


Distribution and                           The Board of Directors has declared a
Transfer of Rights;                        dividend of one Right for  each share
Rights Certificate:                        of Spectrian Common Stock outstanding
                                           as of March  21,  1997. Prior  to the
                                           Distribution  Date referred to below,
                                           the Rights will be  evidenced  by and
                                           trade with the  certificates  for the
                                           Common Stock.  After the Distribution
                                           Date,   Spectrian   Corporation  (the
                                           "Company")     will    mail    Rights
                                           certificates    to   the    Company's
                                           shareholders   and  the  Rights  will
                                           become transferable
                                           apart from the Common Stock.

Distribution Date:                         Rights   will   separate   from   the
                                           Common  Stock and become  exercisable
                                           following  the  tenth  day  (or  such
                                           later date as may be  determined by a
                                           majority   of   the   Directors   not
                                           affiliated with the acquiring  person
                                           or     group     (the     "Continuing
                                           Directors"))  after a person or group
                                           (a) acquires beneficial  ownership of
                                           15% or more of the  Company's  Common
                                           Stock or (b)  announces  a tender  or
                                           exchange offer,  the  consummation of
                                           which would  result in ownership by a
                                           person or group of 15% or more of the
                                           Company's Common Stock. However, with
                                           respect  to shares  of the  Company's
                                           Common Stock held or acquired by Kopp
                                           Investment  Advisors,  Inc. ("Kopp"),
                                           an   existing    shareholder    whose
                                           beneficial  ownership exceeded 15% on
                                           the  date  of  the  Rights  Plan  was
                                           adopted,  no  Distribution  Date will
                                           occur   until   such   time  as  Kopp
                                           acquired   more   than   25%  of  the
                                           Company's Common Stock or announces a
                                           tender offer to acquire more than 25%
                                           of the  Company's  Common  Stock.  or
                                           until  such  time  as Kopp  shall  be
                                           required   to   file  a   report   of
                                           beneficial  ownership on Schedule 13D
                                           with  the   Securities  and  Exchange
                                           Commission   with   respect   to  its
                                           holdings  of  the  Company's   Common
                                           Stock        (collectively        the
                                           "Limitations").


                                       -1-

<PAGE>



Preferred                                  Stock  After the  Distribution  Date,
Purchasable Upon                           each Right will entitle the holder to
Exercise of Rights:                        purchase, for $126.00 a fraction of a
                                           share  of  the  Company's   Preferred
                                           Stock with economic  terms similar to
                                           that of one  share  of the  Company's
                                           Common Stock.

Flip-In:                                   If an acquiror obtains 15% or more of
                                           the  Company's  Common Stock (or with
                                           resepect  to  Kopp,  Kopp  is  not in
                                           compliance  with  the   Limitations),
                                           thereby    becoming   an   "Acquiring
                                           Person",  then each Right (other than
                                           Rights owned by an  Acquiring  Person
                                           or its  affiliates)  will entitle the
                                           holder  thereof to purchase,  for the
                                           exercise price, a number of shares of
                                           the  Company's  Common Stock having a
                                           then  current  market  value of twice
                                           the exercise price.

Flip-Over:                                 If, after an acquiror  obtains 15% or
                                           more of the  Company's  Common  Stock
                                           (or with respect to Kopp, Kopp is not
                                           in compliance with the  Limitations),
                                           (a) the Company  merges into  another
                                           entity,   (b)  an  acquiring   entity
                                           merges  into the  Company  or (c) the
                                           Company  sells  more  than 50% of the
                                           Company's  assets or  earning  power,
                                           then each Right  (other  than  Rights
                                           owned by an  Acquiring  Person or its
                                           affiliates)  will  entitle the holder
                                           thereof to purchase, for the exercise
                                           price,  a number  of shares of Common
                                           Stock of the person  engaging  in the
                                           transaction  having  a  then  current
                                           market  value of twice  the  exercise
                                           price.

Exchange                                   At any time after an event triggering
Provision:                                 the flip-in or  flip-over  rights and
                                           prior  to  the   acquisition  by  the
                                           Acquiring  Person  of 50% or  more of
                                           the  outstanding  Common  Stock,  the
                                           Board of Directors of the Company may
                                           exchange   the  Rights   (other  than
                                           Rights owned by the Acquiring  Person
                                           or its  affiliates),  in  whole or in
                                           part,  at an  exchange  ratio  of one
                                           Common  Share per Right  (subject  to
                                           adjustment).

Redemption                                 Rights  will  be  redeemable  at  the
of Rights                                  Company's  option  for  $0.01 per the
                                           Rights: Right at any time on or prior
                                           to the tenth day (or such  later date
                                           as may be determined by a majority of
                                           the   Continuing   Directors)   after
                                           public announcement that a person has
                                           acquired beneficial  ownership of 15%
                                           or more of the Company's Common Stock
                                           or  after  Kopp  has  fallen  out  of
                                           compliance with the Limitations  (the
                                           "Shares Acquisition Date").

Expiration                                 of The Rights  expire on the earliest
the Rights:                                of  (a)   October  23,  2006  or  (b)
                                           exchange or  redemption of the Rights
                                           as described above.



                                       -2-

<PAGE>



Amendment of                               The   terms  of  the  Rights  and the
Terms of Rights:                           Rights  Agreement  may be  amended in
                                           any  respect  without  the consent of
                                           the Rights holders on or prior to the
                                           date when an acquiror  obtains 15% or
                                           more of the  Company's  Common  Stock
                                           (or with respect to Kopp, Kopp is not
                                           in compliance with the  Limitations);
                                           thereafter,  the terms of the  Rights
                                           and  the  Rights   Agreement  may  be
                                           amended  without  the  consent of the
                                           Rights  holders  in order to cure any
                                           ambiguities  or to make changes which
                                           do not adversely affect the interests
                                           of  Rights  holders  (other  than the
                                           Acquiring Person).

Voting Rights:                             Rights   will  not  have  any  voting
                                           rights.


Anti-Dilution                              Rights   will  have  the  benefit  of
Provisions:                                certain    customary    anti-dilution
                                           provisions.

Taxes:                                     The Rights distribution should not be
                                           taxable   for   federal   income  tax
                                           purposes. However, following an event
                                           which renders the Rights  exercisable
                                           or  upon  redemption  of the  Rights,
                                           shareholders  may  recognize  taxable
                                           income.

The foregoing is a summary of certain principal terms of the Shareholder  Rights
Plan only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed terms of
the Amended and Restated  Preferred  Shared Rights Agreement dated as of January
15,  1997,  between  the  Company and the Rights  Agent,  as amended,  which are
incorporated herein by reference.

                                       -3-

                                                         



                              Spectrian Corporation
                               350 West Java Drive
                               Sunnyvale, CA 94089


                                January 15, 1997


Kopp Investment Advisors, Inc.
6600 France Avenue S., Suite 672
Edina, Minnesota 55435

                  Re:      Stockholder Rights Plan

Gentlemen:

         Spectrian  Corporation,   a  California  corporation  ("Spectrian")  is
advised by Kopp  Investment  Advisors,  Inc.  ("Kopp") that Kopp currently holds
approximately  17% of the  outstanding  Common  Stock  of  Spectrian.  Kopp  has
previously  provided to Spectrian  assurances  that Kopp acquired such shares of
Spectrian Common Stock, and may acquire  additional  shares,  and is holding and
will hold such  shares  solely as a Schedule  13G filer.  Kopp has also  assured
Spectrian  that it does not have  voting  power  over  substantially  all of the
shares of Spectrian Common Stock which it holds.

         Based upon these  representations,  and the  covenants set forth below,
Spectrian is willing,  subject to approval of this  arrangement  by  Spectrian's
Board of Directors,  to amend its stockholder rights plan (the "Plan") to exempt
Kopp from the  definition  of an  "acquiring  person" under the Plan which could
give rise to the  triggering  of rights under the Plan, so long as Kopp does not
acquire in excess of 25% of the common Stock of Spectrian then  outstanding.  As
consideration  for such  amendment,  Spectrian  requests  that Kopp  confirm the
following agreements:

         1. Kopp shall continue to hold shares of Spectrian  Common Stock solely
as a Schedule  13G filer.  At such time as Kopp is  required to file a report of
beneficial ownership on Schedule 13D, the exemption for Kopp from the definition
of an "acquiring person" under the Plan shall terminate.

         2. Kopp shall not vote the shares of  Spectrian  Common  Stock owned by
its clients upon Kopp's discretion on any matter brought before the stockholders
of Spectrian, but rather shall vote, if at all, the shares solely as directed by
Kopp's respective  clients.  Unless otherwise required by law Kopp will not make
or endorse, directly or indirectly,  any recommendation to the beneficial owners
with respect to the voting of the shares.

         3. In the event that Kopp  proposes to sell in a bona fide  transaction
any  shares of  Common  Stock of  Spectrian  (other  than a sale in a  "broker's
transaction" or in a transaction  directly with a "market maker", in either case
in a manner of sale consistent with paragraph (f) of Rule 144 promulgated  under
the Securities Act of 1933),  then Kopp shall provide to Spectrian not less than
ten (10) days written


<PAGE>


notice of such proposed transaction, specifying the number of shares proposed to
be sold, the price at which the shares are to be sold and the proposed purchaser
of such shares.

         4. Kopp  agrees that it shall not  increase  its  aggregate  beneficial
ownership of Spectrian Common Stock to a number of shares  representing  greater
than 25% of the  outstanding  shares of common Stock of  Spectrian,  without the
prior written consent of the Board of Directors of Spectrian.

         If the foregoing is consistent  with your  understanding  of our mutual
agreement,  please countersign below where indicated.  We shall then submit this
proposal  to the  Board of  Directors  of  Spectrian  for  approval.  Upon  your
signature  and approval by the Board of Directors of  Spectrian,  this  proposal
shall become the binding agreement of Spectrian and Kopp.

                                Very truly yours,

                                Spectrian Corporation


                                By:      /s/ Edward A. Supplee
                                    ____________________________________________

                                       Edward A. Supplee
                                       Chief Financial Officer and
                                       Vice President, Finance and
                                       Administration




The foregoing is hereby accepted.

Kopp Investment Advisors, Inc.

By: /s/ L. C. Kopp
    _____________________________

Title:
      ___________________________



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission