1933 Act File No. 33-54445
1940 Act File No. 811-7193
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. ....................
Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 ...................... X
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 8 ...................................... X
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FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
_X on September 30, 1998, pursuant to paragraph (b)
_ _60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (i) on pursuant to paragraph
(a) (i) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) on
_________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to: Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20037
<PAGE>
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
This Amendment to the Registration Statement of Federated Institutional
Trust, which is comprised of one portfolio: (1) Federated Institutional Short
Duration Government Fund, is comprised of the following:
PART A. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS.
Prospectus Heading
(Rule 404(c) Cross Reference)
Item 1. Cover Page....................(1) Cover Page.
Item 2. Synopsis......................(1) Summary of Fund Expenses.
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information...................(1) Financial Highlights; Performance
Information.
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant....................(1) General Information; Investment
Information; Investment Objective;
Investment Policies;
Investment Limitations.
Item 5. Management of the Fund........(1) Trust Information; Management of
the Trust; Distribution of Fund
Shares; Administration of the
----------------------
Fund.
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities....................(1) Dividends; Capital Gains;
Shareholder Information; Voting
Rights; Tax Information; Federal
Income Tax; State and Local Taxes.
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered.......................(1) Brokerage Transactions; Net Asset
Value; Investing in the Fund; Share
Purchases; Minimum Investment
Required; What Shares Cost;
Confirmations and Account Statements.
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase......(1) Redeeming Shares; Telephone
Redemption; Written Requests;
Accounts with Low Balances.
------------------------
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings.....None.
-------------------------
<PAGE>
PART B. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Item 10. Cover Page....................(1) Cover Page.
Item 11. Table of Contents.............(1) Table of Contents.
Item 12. General Information and
History.......................(1) General Information About the
Fund; About Federated Investors.
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies......................(1) Investment Objective and Policies;
Investment Limitations.
Item 14. Management of the Fund........(1) Federated Institutional Trust
Management; Trustee Compensation;
Trustee Liability.
----------------------
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities (1) Fund Ownership.
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other
Services......................(1) Investment Advisory Services;
Other Services; Fund Administration;
Transfer Agent; Custodian
and Portfolio Accountant; Independent
Auditors; Shareholder Services.
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation..........(1) Brokerage Transactions.
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities (1) Not applicable.
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities
Being Offered.................(1) Purchasing Shares; Determining
Net Asset Value; Redeeming Shares.
Item 20. Tax Status (1) Tax Status; Massachusetts
Partnership Law.
Item 21. Underwriters..................(1) Not applicable.
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data..........................(1) Total Return; Yield; Performance
Comparisons.
Item 23. Financial Statements..........(1) Included in Part A.
Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund
(A Portfolio of Federated Institutional Trust)
PROSPECTUS
The shares of Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund (the
"Fund") offered by this prospectus represent interests in a diversified
portfolio of securities which is a portfolio of Federated Institutional Trust
(the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company (a mutual fund).
The investment objective of the Fund is current income. The Fund invests only
in U.S. government securities. Shares are sold at net asset value.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY
OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK,
INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information dated
September 30, 1998, with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The
information contained in the Statement of Additional Information is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You may request a copy of the
Statement of Additional Information or a paper copy of this prospectus, if
you have received your prospectus electronically, free of charge by calling
1-800-341-7400. To obtain other information or make inquiries about the Fund,
contact the Fund at the address listed in the back of this prospectus. The
Statement of Additional Information, material incorporated by reference into
this document, and other information regarding the Fund are maintained
electronically with the SEC at Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov).
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
PROSPECTUS DATED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Fund Expenses 1
Financial Highlights 2
General Information 3
Year 2000 Statement 3
Investment Information 3
Investment Objective 3
Investment Policies 3
Portfolio Turnover 5
Investment Limitations 5
Trust Information 5
Management of the Trust 5
Distribution of Fund Shares 6
Administration of the Fund 7
Net Asset Value 7
Investing in the Fund 7
Share Purchases 7
Minimum Investment Required 7
What Shares Cost 7
Confirmations and Account Statements 8
Dividends 8
Capital Gains 8
Redeeming Shares 8
Telephone Redemption 8
Written Requests 8
Accounts with Low Balances 9
Shareholder Information 9
Voting Rights 9
Tax Information 9
Federal Income Tax 9
State and Local Taxes 9
Performance Information 9
Financial Statements 10
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors 18
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Sales Charge Imposed
on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price) None Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, as applicable) None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)
<S> <C> <C>
Management Fee (after waiver)(1) 0.00%
12b-1 Fee None
Total Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement) 0.15%
Shareholder Services Fee(2) 0.00%
Total Fund Operating Expenses(3) 0.15%
</TABLE>
(1) The estimated management fee has been reduced to reflect the anticipated
voluntary waiver of the management fee. The adviser can terminate this
voluntary waiver at any time at its sole discretion. The maximum
management fee is 0.40%.
(2) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the shareholder
services fee during the fiscal year ending July 31, 1999. If the Fund were
paying or accruing the shareholder services fee, the Fund would be able to
pay up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets for the shareholder
services fee. See "Trust Information."
(3) The total Fund operating expenses are estimated to be 0.78% absent the
anticipated voluntary waiver of the management fee and the anticipated
voluntary reimbursement of certain other operating expenses.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear, either
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs
and expenses, see "Investing in the Fund." Wire-transferred redemptions of
less than $5,000 may be subject to additional fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
EXAMPLE
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.
1 Year $ 2
3 Years $ 5
5 Years $ 8
10 Years $19
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE
EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING
JULY 31, 1999.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
Reference is made to the Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors on
page 18.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JULY 31,
1998 1997(A)
<S> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 2.00 $ 2.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income 0.11 0.01
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net investment income (0.11 ) (0.01 )
Distributions from capital gains **
Total distributions (0.11 ) (0.01 )
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 2.00 $ 2.00
TOTAL RETURN(B) 5.86 % 0.34 %
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
Expenses 0.15 % 0.00%*
Net investment income 5.62 % 5.75%*
Expense waiver/reimbursement(c) 0.63 % 77.80%*
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $117,932 $11,100
Portfolio turnover 145 % 0 %
</TABLE>
* Computed on an annualized basis.
** Distributions from capital gains were less than $.01 per share.
(a) Reflects operations for the period from July 10, 1997 (start of
performance) to July 31, 1997. For the period from August 1, 1996 to
July 9, 1997 all income was distributed to the Administrator.
(b) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
(c) This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and net
investment income ratios shown above.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Trust was established as a Massachusetts business trust under a
Declaration of Trust dated June 9, 1994. The Declaration of Trust permits the
Trust to offer separate series of shares of beneficial interest representing
interests in separate portfolios of securities. The shares in any one
portfolio may be offered in separate classes.
Shares of the Fund are designed to give institutions a convenient means of
accumulating an interest in a professionally managed, diversified portfolio
of U.S. government securities. A minimum initial investment of $25,000 is
required.
Shares are currently sold and redeemed at net asset value without a sales
charge imposed by the Fund.
YEAR 2000 STATEMENT
Like other mutual funds and business organizations worldwide, the Fund's
service providers (among them, the adviser, distributor, administrator and
transfer agent) must ensure that their computer systems are adjusted to
properly process and calculate date-related information from and after
January 1, 2000. Many software programs and, to a lesser extent, the computer
hardware in use today cannot distinguish the year 2000 from the year 1900.
Such a design flaw could have a negative impact in the handling of securities
trades, pricing and accounting services. The Fund and its service providers
are actively working on necessary changes to computer systems to deal with
the year 2000 issue and believe that systems will be year 2000 compliant when
required. Analysis continues regarding the financial impact of instituting a
year 2000 compliant program on the Fund's operations.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is current income. The investment
objective cannot be changed without the approval of shareholders. While there
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the investment policies described in this
prospectus.
Unless indicated otherwise, the investment policies of the Fund may be
changed by the Board of Trustees ("Trustees") without the approval of
shareholders. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in
these policies becomes effective.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing only in U.S.
government securities and by seeking to maintain a weighted average portfolio
duration of one year or less. Even though the price of fixed income
securities fluctuates, the portfolio will be managed in a way that will seek
to minimize the volatility of principal. The prices of fixed income
securities fluctuate inversely to the direction of interest rates.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests are either issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities. These
securities include, but are not limited to:
direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes,
and bonds;
notes, bonds, and discount notes issued or guaranteed by U.S. government
agencies and instrumentalities supported by the full faith and credit of
the United States;
notes, bonds, and discount notes of other U.S. government agencies or instru
mentalities which receive or have access to federal funding; and
notes, bonds, and discount notes of other U.S. government instrumentalities
supported only by the credit of
the instrumentalities.
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. government are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury.
No assurances can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial
support to other agencies or instrumentalities, since it is not obligated to
do so.
These obligations are supported by:
the issuer's right to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit
from the U.S. Treasury;
the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obli
gations of an agency or instrumentality; or
the credit of the agency or instrumentality.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities that are issued by the U.S.
government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund limits its
investments in mortgage-backed securities to those that are "pass-through"
securities representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential
mortgages. These mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity
characteristics corresponding to the underlying mortgages, which may be
fixed rate or adjustable rate. Distributions to holders of mortgage-backed
securities include both interest and principal payments.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS") AND REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT
CONDUITS ("REMICS") CMOs are a type of mortgage-backed security issued as
multiple class bonds
and collateralized by pools of real estate mortgages. The CMOs in which the
Fund invests are issued and guaranteed as to payment of principal and
interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. A REMIC
is a CMO that qualifies and elects treatment as such under provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code that provide for favorable federal tax treatment. The
Fund will only purchase investment grade CMOs, as rated by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. The Fund's investment in CMOs
will meet interest rate risk testing requirements for investments by federal
credit unions and other financial institutions.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Because mortgage-backed securities pay both interest and principal as their
underlying mortgages are paid off, they are subject to prepayment risk.
Prepayment risk is attributable to an underlying mortgage holder's ability to
prepay and refinance the underlying mortgage which may expose the Fund to a
lower rate of return upon reinvestment and the loss of any premiums paid on
the security. Also, the value of mortgage-backed securities may be
significantly affected by changes in interest rates. The market value of
adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities ("ARMS") may be impacted based
upon the frequency that the interest rates of the underlying mortgages reset
and changes to the index upon which the interest rates are based. Also, the
underlying mortgages relating to ARMS will frequently have caps and floors
which limit the maximum amount by which the loan rate to the residential
borrower may change up or down. Unanticipated changes in interest rates could
cause periods of extending durations and greater principal volatility.
Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in
maintaining a weighted average portfolio duration one year or less or
minimizing volatility of principal.
AVERAGE PORTFOLIO DURATION
Although the Fund will not maintain a stable net asset value, the adviser
will seek to limit, to the extent consistent with the Fund's investment
objective of current income, the magnitude of fluctuations in the Fund's net
asset value by limiting the dollar-weighted average duration of the Fund's
portfolio. Duration is a measure of a security's or a portfolio's price
sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Securities with shorter durations
generally have less volatile prices than securities of comparable quality
with longer durations.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests may be purchased
pursuant to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in
which banks, broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions
sell U.S. government securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon time and price.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities on a short-term or long-term basis up to one-third of the value of
its total assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers
of securities. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/
dealers, banks, or other institutions which the adviser has determined are
creditworthy under guidelines established by the Fund's Trustees and will
receive collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities
loaned. There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the
securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund
may, therefore, lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable
price. In addition, in the event that a borrower of securities would file for
bankruptcy or become insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed
pending court action.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
These transactions are arrangements in which the Fund purchases securities
with payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. The seller's failure
to complete these transactions may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield
considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates may be a month or more after
entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the adviser deems
it appropriate to do so. In addition, the Fund may enter in transactions to
sell its purchase commitments to third parties at current market values and
simultaneously acquire other commitments to purchase similar securities at
later dates. The Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale
of such commitments.
INVESTING IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies as
an efficient means of investing in government securities. It should be noted
that investment companies incur certain expenses, such as management fees,
and, therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of other investment
companies may be subject to such duplicate expenses.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The securities in the Fund's portfolio will be sold whenever the Fund's
investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's
investment objective, without regard to the length of time a particular
security may have been held. The rate of portfolio turnover for the Fund may
exceed that of certain other mutual funds with the same investment objective.
It is currently anticipated that the Fund's annual rate of portfolio turnover
will not exceed 300%. A portfolio turnover rate exceeding 100% is considered
to be high. A higher rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly
greater transaction expenses which must be borne directly by the Fund and,
thus, indirectly by its shareholders. In addition, a high rate of portfolio
turnover may result in the realization of larger amounts of capital gains
which, when distributed to the Fund's shareholders, are taxable to them.
Nevertheless, transactions for the Fund's portfolio will be based only upon
investment considerations and will not be limited by any other considerations
when the investment adviser deems it appropriate to make changes in the
Fund's portfolio.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase
agreements (arrangements in which the Fund sells a money market or other
portfolio instrument, as applicable, for a percentage of its cash value with
an agreement to buy it back on a set date) or pledge securities except, under
certain circumstances, the Fund may borrow money up to one-third of the value
of its total assets and pledge assets as necessary to secure such borrowings.
The above investment limitation cannot be changed without shareholder
approval. The following limitation, however, may be changed by the Trustees
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any
material change in this limitation becomes effective.
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice.
TRUST INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Trust is managed by a Board of Trustees. The Trustees are responsible for
managing the Trust's business affairs and for exercising all the Trust's
powers except those reserved for the shareholders. The Executive Committee of
the Board of Trustees handles the Board's responsibilities between meetings
of the Board.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated Management, the
Fund's investment adviser (the "adviser"), subject to direction by the
Trustees. The adviser continually conducts investment research and
supervision for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
The Fund's adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to 0.40%
of the Fund's average daily net assets. This does not include reimbursement
to the Fund of any expenses incurred by shareholders who use the transfer
agent's subaccounting facilities.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND
Federated Management, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11, 1989,
is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. All of the Class A (voting)
shares of Federated Investors, Inc. are owned by a trust, the trustees of
which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of Federated Investors,
Inc., Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher Donahue, who
is President and Director of Federated Investors, Inc.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc.
serve as investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to
a number of investment companies. With over $120 billion invested across more
than 300 funds under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as
of December 31, 1997, Federated Investors, Inc. is one of the largest mutual
fund investment managers in the United States. With more than 2,000 employees,
Federated continues to be led by the management who founded the company in
1955. Federated funds are presently at work in and through approximately 4,000
financial institutions nationwide.
Both the Trust and the adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing
the conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securi
ties. These codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the
Fund's shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance
and periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit per
sonal transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered
for purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial
public offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less
than sixty days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Trust
ees and could result in severe penalties.
Susan R. Hill has been the Fund's portfolio manager since July 1997. Ms. Hill
joined Federated Investors, Inc. or its predecessor in 1990 and has been a
Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since January 1997. Ms. Hill
was an Assistant Vice President of the investment adviser from 1994 until
1996, and from 1990 to 1993 served as an Investment Analyst. Ms. Hill is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received an M.S. in Industrial Administra
tion from Carnegie Mellon University.
Todd A. Abraham has been the Fund's portfolio manager since July 1997. Mr.
Abraham joined Federated Investors, Inc. or its predecessor in 1993 and has
been a Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since 1997. Mr. Abraham
was an Assistant Vice President of the investment adviser from 1995 to 1997,
and from 1993 to 1995 served as an Investment Analyst. Mr. Abraham served as a
Portfolio Analyst at Ryland Mortgage Co. from 1992 to 1993. Mr. Abraham
received his M.B.A. in finance from Loyola College.
Susan M. Nason has been the Fund's portfolio manager since inception. Ms.
Nason joined Federated Investors, Inc. or its predecessor in 1987 and has
been a Senior Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since 1997.
Ms. Nason served as a Vice President of the investment adviser from 1992
until 1997 and an Assistant Vice President from 1990 until 1992. Ms. Nason
is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.S. in Industrial Admin
istration from Carnegie Mellon University.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for shares of the
Fund. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is
the principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated
Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Federated
Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc., under which
the Fund may make payments up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value
of the Fund shares, computed at an annual rate, to obtain certain personal
services for shareholders and to maintain shareholder accounts. From time to
time and for such periods as deemed appropriate, the amount stated above may
be reduced voluntarily. Under the Shareholder Services Agreement, Federated
Shareholder Services will either perform shareholder services directly or
will select financial institutions to perform shareholder services.
Financial institutions will receive fees based upon shares owned by their
clients or customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which
such fees will be paid will be determined from time to time by the Fund and
Federated Shareholder Services.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
In addition to payments made pursuant to the Shareholder Services Agreement,
Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Shareholder Services, from their
own assets, may pay financial institutions supplemental fees for the
performance of substantial sales services, distribution-related support
services, or shareholder services. The support may include sponsoring sales,
educational and training seminars for their employees, providing sales
literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution.
Any payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the Fund's
investment adviser or its affiliates.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc.,
provides administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and
financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated
Services Company provides these at an annual rate which relates to the
average aggregate daily net assets of all funds advised by subsidiaries of
Federated Investors, Inc. as specified below:
MAXIMUM AVERAGE AGGREGATE
FEE DAILY NET ASSETS
0.150% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its
fee.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per share fluctuates. The net asset value for
shares is determined by adding the interest of the shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of
the shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to shares,
and dividing the remainder by the total number of shares outstanding.
INVESTING IN THE FUND
SHARE PURCHASES
Shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. Shares may be purchased either by wire or mail.
To purchase shares, open an account by calling Federated Securities Corp.
Information needed to establish an account will be taken over the telephone.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request.
BY WIRE
To purchase shares by Federal Reserve wire, call the Fund before 4:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) to place an order. The order is considered received
immediately. Payment by federal funds must be received before 3:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) on the next business day following the order. Federal funds
should be wired as follows: Federated Shareholder Services Company, c/o State
Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts; Attention: EDGEWIRE;
For Credit to: Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund; Fund
Number (this number can be found on the account statement or by contacting
the Fund); Group Number or Wire Order Number; Nominee or Institution Name;
and ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire on holidays when
wire transfers are restricted. Questions on wire purchases should be directed
to your shareholder services representative at the telephone number listed on
your account statement.
BY MAIL
To purchase shares by mail, send a check made payable to Federated
Institutional Short Duration Government Fund to: Federated Shareholder
Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8600. Orders by
mail are considered received after payment by check is converted by State
Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street Bank") into federal funds. This
is normally the next business day after State Street Bank receives the check.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED
The minimum initial investment in shares is $25,000. An institutional
investor's minimum investment will be calculated by combining all accounts it
maintains with the Fund. Accounts established through a non-affiliated bank
or broker may be subject to a smaller minimum investment.
WHAT SHARES COST
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received. There is no sales charge imposed by the Fund. Investors who
purchase shares through a financial intermediary may be charged a service fee
by that financial intermediary.
The net asset value is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday,
except on: (i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value might be materially
affected; (ii) days during which no shares are tendered for redemption and no
orders to purchase shares are received; or (iii) the following holidays: New
Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas
Day.
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
Shareholders will receive detailed confirmations of transactions. In
addition, shareholders will receive periodic statements reporting all
account activity, including dividends paid. The Fund will not issue share
certificates.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends are declared daily and paid monthly. Dividends are declared just
prior to determining net asset value. If an order for shares is placed on the
preceding business day, shares purchased by wire begin earning dividends on
the business day wire payment is received by the Fund. If the order for
shares and payment by wire are received on the same day, shares begin earning
dividends on the next business day. Shares purchased by check begin earning
dividends on the business day after the check is converted by the transfer
agent into federal funds. Dividends are automatically reinvested on payment
dates in additional shares unless cash payments are requested by contacting
the Fund.
CAPITAL GAINS
Capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at least once
every 12 months.
REDEEMING SHARES
The Fund redeems shares at their net asset value next determined after the
Fund receives the redemption request. Redemptions will be made on days on
which the Fund computes its net asset value. Investors who redeem shares
through a financial intermediary may be charged a service fee by that
financial intermediary. Redemption requests must be received in proper form
and can be made by telephone request or by written request.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION
Shareholders may redeem their shares by telephoning the Fund before 4:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). Telephone redemption instructions may be recorded. All
proceeds will normally be wire transferred the following business day, but in
no event more than seven days, to the shareholder's account at a domestic
commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Proceeds from
redemption requests received on holidays when wire transfers are restricted
will be wired the following business day. Questions about telephone
redemptions on days when wire transfers are restricted should be directed to
your shareholder services representative at the telephone number listed on
your account statement. If at any time, the Fund shall determine it necessary
to terminate or modify this method of redemption, shareholders would be
promptly notified.
An authorization form permitting the Fund to accept telephone requests must
first be completed. Authorization forms and information on this service are
available from Federated Securities Corp.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may
experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur,
another method of redemption, such as written requests, should be considered.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
WRITTEN REQUESTS
Shares may be redeemed in any amount by mailing a written request to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8600. If share certificates have been issued, they should be sent
unendorsed with the written request by registered or certified mail to the
address noted above.
The written request should state: Federated Institutional Trust--Federated
Institutional Short Duration Government Fund; the account name as registered
with the Fund; the account number; and the number of shares to be redeemed or
the dollar amount requested. All owners of the account must sign the request
exactly as the shares are registered. Normally, a check for the proceeds is
mailed within one business day, but in no event more than seven days, after
the receipt of a proper written redemption request. Dividends are paid up to
and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than
to the shareholder of record must have their signatures guaranteed by a
commercial or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose
deposits are insured by an organization which is administered by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or
any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a
notary public.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem shares in any account and pay the proceeds to the shareholder if the
account balance falls below a required minimum value of $25,000. This
requirement does not apply, however, if the balance falls below $25,000
because of changes in the Fund's net asset value.
Before shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified
in writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional shares to meet the
minimum requirement.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. As a Massachusetts
business trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the
Trust's or the Fund's operation and for the election of Trustees under
certain circumstances. As of September 3, 1998, City of Detroit General
Investment Fund owned 33.22% of the voting securities of the Fund, and,
therefore, may, for certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
Trustees may be removed by the Trustees or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of the shareholders for this purpose shall be
called by the Trustees upon the written request of shareholders owning at
least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust entitled to vote.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such
companies.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax
on any dividends and other distributions received. This applies whether
dividends and distributions are received in cash or as additional shares.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status
of their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return and yield. Total
return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the value
of an investment in the Fund after reinvesting all income and capital gain
distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by the
Fund over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share of the
Fund on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized using
semi-annual compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income
actually earned by the Fund and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
The Fund is sold without any sales charge or other similar non-recurring
charges.
From time to time, advertisements for the Fund may refer to ratings,
rankings, and other information in certain financial publications and/or
compare the Fund's performance to certain indices.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
JULY 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT VALUE
<C> <S> <C>
LONG TERM GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS--60.2%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK--4.3%
$ 2,000,000 5.615%, 4/22/1999 $ 2,000,960
3,000,000 5.700%, 10/23/1998 3,001,470
Total 5,002,430
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION--14.3%
11,844,782 6.500%, 5/1/2013 - 6/1/2013 11,922,485
4,896,616 7.000%, 4/1/2013 4,991,512
Total 16,913,997
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION--22.3%
482,838 10.000%, 2/1/2025 529,311
15,707,417 6.500%, 6/1/2013 - 7/1/2013 15,795,694
2,000,000 5.370%, 2/26/1999 1,999,440
3,000,000 5.520%, 8/9/1999 3,000,000
5,000,000 5.650%, 5/26/1999 5,003,850
Total 26,328,295
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION, FLOATING RATE NOTE--7.6%
2,000,000 (a)5.446%, 8/17/1998 1,999,760
5,000,000 (a)5.533%, 8/4/1998 4,999,090
2,000,000 (a)5.553%, 8/4/1998 2,000,640
Total 8,999,490
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION--3.1%
2,332,959 8.500%, 6/15/2021 2,473,659
1,096,653 9.000%, 12/15/2019 1,177,531
Total 3,651,190
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION, ARM--5.2%
5,961,228 7.000%, 7/20/2024 - 9/20/2024 6,102,607
STUDENT LOAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION--3.4%
1,000,000 5.580%, 3/11/1999 1,000,880
3,000,000 5.720%, 11/20/1998 3,001,194
Total 4,002,074
TOTAL LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (IDENTIFIED COST $71,015,160) 71,000,083
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT VALUE
(B) REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS--41.8%
$ 5,000,000 ABN AMRO Chicago Corp., 5.690%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 $ 5,000,000
5,000,000 BT Securities Corp., 5.690%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 5,000,000
5,000,000 Bear, Stearns and Co., 5.690%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 5,000,000
4,300,000 Deutsche Bank Government Securities, Inc., 5.640%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 4,300,000
5,000,000 (c)Goldman Sachs Group, LP, 5.540%, dated 7/9/1998, due 8/10/1998 5,000,000
5,000,000 Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., 5.690%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 5,000,000
5,000,000 HSBC Securities, Inc., 5.690%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 5,000,000
5,000,000 (c)Lehman Brothers, Inc., 5.540%, dated 7/9/1998, due 9/8/1998 5,000,000
5,000,000 Prudential Securities, Inc., 5.690%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 5,000,000
5,000,000 Salomon Brothers, Inc., 5.690%, dated 7/31/1998, due 8/3/1998 5,000,000
TOTAL REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (AT AMORTIZED COST) 49,300,000
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (IDENTIFIED COST $120,315,160)(D) $ 120,300,083
</TABLE>
(a) Current rate and next reset date shown.
(b) The repurchase agreements are fully collateralized by U.S. government
and/or agency obligations based on market prices at the date of the
portfolio. The investments in the repurchase agreements are through
participation in joint accounts with other Federated funds.
(c) Although final maturity falls beyond seven days, a liquidity feature is
included in each transaction to permit termination of the repurchase
agreement within seven days.
(d) The cost of investments for federal tax purposes amounts to $120,315,160.
The net unrealized depreciation of investments on a federal tax basis
amounts to $15,077 which is comprised of $44,461 appreciation and $59,538
depreciation at July 31, 1998.
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of net assets
($117,932,125) at July 31, 1998.
The following acronyms are used throughout this portfolio:
ARM--Adjustable Rate Mortgages
LP --Limited Partnership
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
JULY 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in repurchase agreements $49,300,000
Investments in securities 71,000,083
Total investments in securities, at value (identified cost $120,315,160) $120,300,083
Cash 14,331
Interest receivable 575,449
Receivable for shares sold 291,305
Total assets 121,181,168
LIABILITIES:
Payable for investments purchased 2,996,742
Payable for shares redeemed 143,529
Income distribution payable 56,316
Accrued expenses 52,456
Total liabilities 3,249,043
NET ASSETS for 58,957,835 shares outstanding $117,932,125
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
Paid in capital $117,915,670
Net unrealized depreciation of investments (15,077)
Accumulated net realized gain on investments 54,397
Distributions in excess of net investment income (22,865)
Total Net Assets $117,932,125
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE, AND REDEMPTION PROCEEDS PER SHARE:
$117,932,125 / 58,957,835 shares outstanding $2.00
</TABLE>
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest (net of dollar roll expense of $62,757) $4,754,973 EXPENSES: Investment
advisory fee $ 329,570 Administrative personnel and services fee 125,000
Custodian fees 13,761 Transfer and dividend disbursing agent fees and expenses
17,193 Directors'/Trustees' fees 18,061 Auditing fees 8,668 Legal fees 4,805
Portfolio accounting fees 49,119 Share registration costs 63,368 Printing and
postage 7,823 Insurance premiums 2,300 Taxes 75 Miscellaneous 9,167 Total
expenses 648,910 Waivers-- Waiver of investment advisory fee $(329,570)
Reimbursement of other operating expenses (192,417) Total waivers and
reimbursements (521,987) Net expenses 126,923 Net investment income 4,628,050
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: Net realized gain on
investments 57,875 Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments (15,049)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments 42,826 Change in net assets
resulting from operations $4,670,876 </TABLE>
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
JULY 31, 1998 JULY 31, 1997(a)
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS--
Net investment income $ 4,628,050 $ 8,565
Net realized gain on investments ($57,875 and $0,
respectively, as computed for federal tax purposes) 57,875 -
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation (15,049) (28)
Change in net assets resulting from operations 4,670,876 8,537
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS--
Distributions from net investment income (4,650,695) (8,785)
Distributions from net realized gains (3,478)
Change in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders (4,654,173) (8,785)
SHARE TRANSACTIONS--
Proceeds from sale of shares 206,279,411 11,100,172
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared 4,190,491 -
Cost of shares redeemed (103,654,400) (100,167)
Change in net assets resulting from share transactions 106,815,502 11,000,005
Change in net assets 106,832,205 10,999,757
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period 11,099,920 100,163
End of period $ 117,932,125 $11,099,920
</TABLE>
(a) Reflects operations for the period from July 10, 1997 (start of
performance) to July 31, 1997.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
JULY 31, 1998
ORGANIZATION
Federated Institutional Trust (the "Trust") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act") as an open-end,
management investment company. The Trust consists of one diversified
portfolio, Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund (the
"Fund"). The investment objective of the Fund is current income.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently
followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These
policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
INVESTMENT VALUATIONS
U.S. Government securities and mortgage-backed securities are generally
valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked price as furnished by an
independent pricing service. Short-term securities are valued at the prices
provided by an independent pricing service. However, short-term securities
with remaining maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase may
be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
It is the policy of the Fund to require the custodian bank or broker to take
possession, to have legally segregated in the Federal Reserve Book Entry
System, or to have segregated within the custodian bank's vault, all
securities held as collateral under repurchase agreement transactions.
Additionally, procedures have been established by the Fund to monitor, on a
daily basis, the market value of each repurchase agreement's collateral to
ensure that the value of collateral at least equals the repurchase price to
be paid under the repurchase agreement transaction.
The Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other
recognized financial institutions, such as broker/dealers, which are deemed
by the Fund's adviser to be creditworthy pursuant to the guidelines and/or
standards reviewed or established by the Board of Trustees (the "Trustees").
Risks may arise from the potential inability of counterparties to honor the
terms of the repurchase agreement. Accordingly, the Fund could receive less
than the repurchase price on the sale of collateral securities.
INVESTMENT INCOME, EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Bond premium and discount, if
applicable, are amortized as required by the Internal Revenue Code, as
amended (the "Code"). Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-
dividend date.
FEDERAL TAXES
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the provisions of the Code applicable
to regulated investment companies and to distribute to shareholders each year
substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provisions for federal tax
are necessary.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed delivery transactions. The Fund
records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security
positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make
payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning
interest on the settlement date.
DEFERRED EXPENSES
The cost incurred by the Fund with respect to registration of its shares in
its first fiscal year, excluding the initial expense of registering its
shares, have been deferred and are being amortized over a period not to
exceed five years from the Fund's commencement date.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and
revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ
from those estimated.
OTHER
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date.
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional shares of beneficial interest (without par value).
Transactions in shares were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
JULY 31,
1998 1997(A)
<S> <C> <C>
Shares sold 103,139,705 5,550,085
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of
distributions declared 2,095,246 -
Shares redeemed (51,827,200) (10,017)
Net change resulting from share transactions 53,407,751 5,540,068
</TABLE>
(a) Reflects operations for the period from July 10, 1997 (start of
performance) to July 31, 1997.
At July 31, 1998, capital paid-in aggregated $117,915,670.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE
Federated Management, the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser"),
receives for its services an annual investment advisory fee equal to 0.40% of
the Fund's average daily net assets.
The Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or
reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. The Adviser can modify or
terminate this voluntary waiver and/or reimbursement at any time at its sole
discretion.
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE
Federated Services Company ("FServ"), under the Administrative Services
Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. The
fee paid to FServ is based on the level of average aggregate daily net assets
of all funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. for the
period.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE
Under the terms of a Shareholder Services Agreement with Federated
Shareholder Services, the Fund will pay Federated Shareholder Services up to
0.25% of average daily net assets of the Fund for the period. The fee paid to
Federated Shareholder Services is used to finance certain services for
shareholders and to maintain shareholder accounts. For the year ended
July 31, 1998, the Fund did not incur a shareholder services fee.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT FEES AND EXPENSES Federated Services
Company ("FServ"), through its subsidiary, Federated
Shareholder Services Company ("FSSC") serves as transfer and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund. The fee paid to FSSC is based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING FEES
Federated Services Company maintains the Fund's accounting records for which
it receives a fee. The fee is based on the level of the Fund's average daily
net assets for the period, plus out-of-pocket expenses.
ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES
Organizational and/or start-up administrative service expenses were borne
initially by Adviser.
The Fund has agreed to reimburse the Adviser for the organizational and/or
start-up administrative expenses during the five-year period following the
effective date.
GENERAL
Certain of the Officers and Trustees of the Trust are Officers and Directors
or Trustees of the above companies.
YEAR 2000 (UNAUDITED)
Similar to other financial organizations, the Fund could be adversely
affected if the computer systems used by the Fund's service providers do not
properly process and calculate date-related information and data from and
after January 1, 2000. The Fund's Adviser and Administrator are taking
measures that they believe are reasonably designed to address the Year 2000
issue with respect to computer systems that they use and to obtain reasonable
assurances that comparable steps are being taken by each of the Fund's other
service providers. At this time, however, there can be no assurance that
these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact to the Fund.
INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term securities, for the
year ended July 31, 1998, were as follows:
PURCHASES $138,529,811
SALES $ 53,741,461
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund as of July 31, 1998,
and the related statement of operations for the year then ended and the
statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the
periods presented therein. These financial statements and financial
highlights are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audit procedures
included confirmation of securities owned as of July 31, 1998, by
correspondence with the custodian and brokers, or other appropriate auditing
procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund at July 31, 1998, the
results of its operations for the year then ended, and changes in its net
assets and financial highlights for the periods presented therein, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Ernst & Young LLP
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
September 11, 1998
Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund
(A Portfolio of Federated Institutional Trust)
PROSPECTUS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
A Diversified Portfolio of Federated
Institutional Trust, an Open-End, Diversified Management Investment Company
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL
SHORT DURATION
GOVERNMENT FUND
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
DISTRIBUTOR
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Federated Management
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
TRANSFER AGENT
AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Shareholder
Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
[Graphic]
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
1-800-341-7400
www.federatedinvestors.com
Cusip 31420B102
G00352-01 (9/98)
[Graphic]
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information should be read with the prospectus of
Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund (the "Fund"), a portfolio
of Federated Institutional Trust (the "Trust") dated September 30, 1998. This
Statement is not a prospectus. You may request a copy of a prospectus or a paper
copy of this Statement, if you have received it electronically, free of charge
by calling 1-800-341-7400.
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL SHORT DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
FEDERATED INVESTORS FUNDS
5800 CORPORATE DRIVE
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15237-7000
Statement dated September 30, 1998
Graphic
Federated Securities Corp., Distribution
Federated Investors, Inc.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Cusip 31420B102
G00352-02 (9/98)
Graphic
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND 1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 1
Types of Investments 1
Mortgage-Backed Securities 1
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs")
and Real Estate Mortgage Investment
Conduits ("REMICs") 1
Reverse Repurchase Agreements 1
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 1
Repurchase Agreements 2
Portfolio Turnover 2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 2
Selling Short and Buying on Margin 2
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money 2
Pledging Assets 2
Concentration of Investments 2
Diversification of Investments 2
Investing in Real Estate 2
Investing in Commodities 2
Underwriting 3
Lending Cash or Securities 3
Investing in Illiquid Securities 3
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST MANAGEMENT 4
Fund Ownership 7
Trustee Compensation 8
Trustee Liability 8
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES 8
Adviser to the Fund 8
ADVISORY FEES 9
OTHER SERVICES 9
Fund Administration 9
Custodian and Portfolio Accountant 9
Transfer Agent 9
Independent Auditors 9
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES 9
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS 9
PURCHASING SHARES 10
Conversion to Federal Funds 10
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE 10
Determining Market Value of Securities 10
REDEEMING SHARES 10
Redemption in Kind 11
Massachusetts Partnership Law 11
TAX STATUS 11
The Fund's Tax Status 11
Shareholders' Tax Status 11
Capital Gains 11
TOTAL RETURN 11
YIELD 12
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS 12
Economic and Market Information 13
Duration 13
ABOUT FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC. 13
Mutual Fund Market 13
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund is a portfolio of
Federated Institutional Trust (the "Trust"). The Trust was established as a
Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated June 9, 1994.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is current income. The Fund's investment
objective cannot be changed without approval of shareholders. Unless otherwise
indicated, the investment policies described below may be changed by the Board
of Trustees ("Trustees") without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these policies becomes effective.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests only in U.S. government securities.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Principal payments represent the amortization of the principal of the underlying
mortgages and any prepayments of principal due to prepayment, refinancing, or
foreclosure of the underlying mortgages. Although maturities of the underlying
mortgage loans may range up to 30 years, amortization and prepayments
substantially shorten the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities.
The interest rates paid on the underlying mortgages relating to adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests generally are readjusted or
reset at intervals of one year or less to an increment over some predetermined
interest rate index.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS") AND
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS ("REMICS")
The Fund will not invest in any CMO that meets any of the following three tests:
(1) the CMO has an expected average life greater than 10 years; (2) the average
life of the CMO extends by more than four years assuming an immediate and
sustained parallel shift in the yield curve of plus 300 basis points, or
shortens by more than six years assuming an immediate and sustained parallel
shift in the yield curve of minus 300 basis points; or (3) the estimated change
in the price of the CMO is more than 17%, due to an immediate and sustained
parallel shift in the yield curve of plus or minus 300 basis points.
Neither test (1) nor (2) above apply to floating or adjustable rate CMOs with
all of the following characteristics: (a) the interest rate of the instrument is
reset at least annually; (b) the interest rate is below the contractual cap of
the instrument; (c) the instrument is tied to a widely-used market rate; and (d)
the instrument varies directly (not inversely) and is reset in proportion with
the index's changes.
The Fund may not purchase a residual interest in a CMO.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. These transactions
are similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund
transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a
financial institution, broker, or dealer, in return for the instrument's market
value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in the future the Fund will
repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the original consideration plus
interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may
enable the Fund to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may
be deemed to be disadvantageous, but the ability to enter into reverse
repurchase agreements does not ensure that the Fund will be able to avoid
selling portfolio instruments at a disadvantageous time. When effecting reverse
repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Fund, in a dollar amount sufficient
to make payment for the obligations to be purchased, are segregated at the trade
date. These securities are marked to market daily and are maintained until the
transaction is settled.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price or yield for the Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than normal
transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient
to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's
records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily and are
maintained until the transaction has been settled. The Fund does not intend to
engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent that would
cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund or its custodian will take possession of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements, and these securities will be marked to market daily. To
the extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities from the
Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such
securities. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or
became insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Fund might be delayed
pending court action. The Fund believes that under the regular procedures
normally in effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to
repurchase agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of
the Fund and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Fund will
only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial
institutions such as broker/dealers which are deemed by the Fund's adviser to be
creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by the Trustees.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will not attempt to set or meet a portfolio turnover rate since any
turnover would be incidental to transactions undertaken in an attempt to achieve
the Fund's investment objective. The Fund's portfolio turnover rates for the
fiscal years ended July 31, 1998, and 1997, were 145% and 0%, respectively.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
SELLING SHORT AND BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on margin
but may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for clearance of
purchases and sales of securities.
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES AND BORROWING MONEY
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow money
in amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets, including the
amount borrowed. The Fund will not borrow money for investment leverage, but
rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure to facilitate
management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to, for example, meet
redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of its total assets are outstanding.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to secure
permitted borrowings. In those cases, it may mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate
assets having a market value not exceeding 15% of the value of total assets at
the time of the borrowing.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any one
industry. However, investing in U.S. government obligations shall not be
considered investments in any one industry.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the
Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United
States, or its agencies, or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities) if as a result more than 5% of the value of
its total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or if it
would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership
interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies whose business
involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities which are secured
by real estate or interests in real estate.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts, or
commodity futures contracts.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be deemed
to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the
sale of securities which the Fund may purchase pursuant to its investment
objective, policies, and limitations.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, or engaging in other
transactions where permitted by the Fund's investment objective, policies, and
limitations or the Trust's Declaration of Trust.
The above limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The
following limitations may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder
approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these
limitations becomes effective.
INVESTING IN ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice and certain restricted securities not
determined by the Trustees to be liquid. Except with respect to borrowing money,
if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net
assets will not result in a violation of such restriction.
The Fund does not expect to borrow money or invest in reverse repurchase
agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its net assets during the coming
fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST MANAGEMENT
Officers and Trustees are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with Federated Institutional Trust, and principal occupations.
John F. Donahue@*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 28, 1924
Chairman and Trustee
Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the Funds; Chairman and
Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated Advisers,
Federated Management, and Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research,
Ltd.; Mr.onahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Trust.
Thomas G. Bigley
15 Old Timber Trail
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: February 3, 1934
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Director, Member of Executive Committee,
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly, Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP;
Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; Director, Member of Executive Committee,
University of Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Wood/IPC Commercial Department
John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors
3255 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL
Birthdate: June 23, 1937
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; President, Investment
Properties Corporation; Senior Vice-President, John R. Wood
and Associates, Inc., Realtors; Partner or Trustee in
private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly,
President, Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate
Village Development Corporation.
Nicholas P. Constantakis
175 Woodshire Drive
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 3, 1939
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; formerly, Partner,
Andersen Worldwide SC.
William J. Copeland
One PNC Plaza - 23rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 4, 1918
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Director and Member of the Executive
Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly, Vice Chairman and Director, PNC Bank,
N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; Director, Ryan Homes, Inc.; Director, United Refinery;
Chairman, Pittsburgh Foundation; Director, Forbes Fund;
Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq.
571 Hayward Mill Road
Concord, MA
Birthdate: May 18, 1922
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Attorney-at-law; Director,
The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.; formerly, President, Boston
Stock Exchange, Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 11, 1932
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Professor of Medicine,
University of Pittsburgh; Medical Director, University of
Pittsburgh Medical Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist,
Presbyterian and Montefiore Hospitals; formerly, Member, National Board of
Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. @
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba
205 Ross Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 18, 1924
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Attorney, Of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny &
Kochuba; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; formerly, Counsel, Horizon
Financial, F.A., Western Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty.
Peter E. Madden
One Royal Palm Way
100 Royal Palm Way
Palm Beach, FL
Birthdate: March 16, 1942
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; formerly, Representative, Commonwealth of
Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust Company and
State Street Corporation; Director, VISA USA and VISA International; Chairman
and Director, Massachusetts Banker Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
President, Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: December 20, 1932
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; President, Law Professor, Duquesne University;
Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; formerly, Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and Professor of Law, Villanova
University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar
1202 Cathedral of Learning
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 14, 1925
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; President, World Society for Ekistics, Athens;
Professor, International Politics; Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer Library
Center, Inc., National Defense University and U.S. Space Foundation; President
Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory Council
for Environmental Policy and Technology, Federal Emergency Management Advisory
Board and Czech Management Center, Prague; formerly, Professor, United States
Military Academy; Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 21, 1935
Trustee
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Public Relations/Marketing/Conference
Planning; formerly, National Spokesperson, Aluminum Company of America;
business owner.
Glen R. Johnson
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 2, 1929
President
President and/or Trustee of some of the Funds; staff member, Federated
Securities Corp.
J. Christopher Donahue
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: April 11, 1949
Executive Vice President
President or Executive Vice President of the Funds; President and Director,
Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Advisers,
Federated Management, and Federated Research; President and Director,
Federated Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; President,
Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company, and
Federated Shareholder Services; Director, Federated Services Company; Director
or Trustee of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son of John F. Donahue,
Chairman and Trustee of the Trust.
Edward C. Gonzales
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
Executive Vice President
Trustee or Director of some of the Funds; President, Executive Vice President
and Treasurer of some of the Funds; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.;
Vice President, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research,
Federated Research Corp., Federated Global Research Corp. and Passport Research,
Ltd.; Executive Vice President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 26, 1938
Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer
Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Funds; Treasurer of some of the
Funds; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors,
Inc.; Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated Research;
Director, Federated Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company;
President and Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services; Director, Federated
Securities Corp.
Richard B. Fisher
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 17, 1923
Vice President
President or Vice President of some of the Funds; Director or Trustee of some
of the Funds; Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman
and Director, Federated Securities Corp.
*This Trustee is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
@Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of the Board of
Trustees handles the responsibilities of the Board between meetings of the
Board.
As used in the table above, "The Funds" and "Funds" mean the following
investment companies:
Automated Government Money Trust; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious Metals
Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; CCB Funds; DG
Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders Fund,
Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity Funds;
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities,
Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income
Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance
Series; Federated Investment Portfolios; Federated Investment Trust; Federated
Master Trust; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal
Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal
Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock and Bond
Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total
Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S.
Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities
Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash
Trust; Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment
Series Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Term Trust, Inc. --1999;
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series
Trust; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money
Market Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust; Municipal Securities Income
Trust; Newpoint Funds; Regions Funds; RIGGS Funds; Targeted Duration Trust;
Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Virtus Funds; Trust for
Financial Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-
Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; WesMark
Funds; WCT Funds; and World Investment Series, Inc.
FUND OWNERSHIP
Officers and Trustees own less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
As of September 3, 1998, the following shareholders of record owned 5% or more
of the outstanding shares of the Fund: City of Detroit General Investment Fund,
Detroit, Michigan owned approximately 21,063,308 shares (33.22%); Holy Cross
Endowment Account, Worchester, Massachusetts, owned approximately 8,702,465
shares (13.73%); City of Detroit Downtown Development Authority, Detroit,
Michigan, owned approximately 8,012,781 shares (12.64%).
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGGREGATE
POSITION WITH COMPENSATION TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID
TRUST FROM TRUST*# FROM FUND COMPLEX
<S> <C> <S>
John F. Donahue
Chairman and Trustee $0 $0 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Thomas G. Bigley
Trustee $1,043.75 $111,222 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Trustee $1,148.31 $122,362 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Nicholas P. Constantakis@
Trustee $543.75 $0 for the Trust and
36 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland
Trustee $1,148.31 $122,362 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
James E. Dowd, Esq.
Trustee $1,148.31 $122,362 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.
Trustee $1,043.75 $111,222 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq.
Trustee $1,148.31 $122,362 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Peter E. Madden
Trustee $1,043.75 $111,222 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
Trustee $1,043.75 $111,222 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Wesley W. Posvar
Trustee $1,043.75 $111,222 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Marjorie P. Smuts
Trustee $1,043.75 $111,222 for the Trust and
56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
</TABLE>
*Information is furnished for the fiscal year ended July 30, 1998.
#The aggregate compensation is provided for the Trust which is comprised of
one portfolio.
+The information is provided for the last calendar year.
@Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board of Trustees on February 23,
1998. He did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since these fees are
reported as of the end of last calendar year.
TRUSTEE LIABILITY
The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable
for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are not
protected against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
ADVISER TO THE FUND
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Management (the "adviser"). It is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. All of the voting securities of
Federated Investors, Inc. are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are
John F. Donahue, his wife, and his son, J. Christopher Donahue.
The adviser shall not be liable to the Trust, the Fund, or any shareholder of
the Fund for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale
of any security, or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions
involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
ADVISORY FEES
For its advisory services, Federated Management receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in the prospectus. For the fiscal years ended July 31,
1998 and 1997, and for the period from August 15, 1994, (start of business) to
July 31, 1996, the adviser earned $329,570, $4,399, and $0, respectively, of
which $329,570, $4,399, and $0, respectively, was waived.
OTHER SERVICES
FUND ADMINISTRATION
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc., provides
administrative personnel and services to the Fund for a fee as described in the
prospectus. From August 15, 1994 to March 1, 1996, Federated Administrative
Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc., served as the Fund's
administrator. For purposes of this Statement of Additional Information,
Federated Services Company and Federated Administrative Services may hereinafter
collectively be referred to as the "Administrators." For the fiscal years ended
July 31, 1998 and 1997, and for the period from August 15, 1994 (start of
business) to July 31, 1996, the Administrators earned $125,000, $7,534 and $0,
respectively, none of which was waived.
CUSTODIAN AND PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTANT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Federated Services Company, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with
respect to the Fund's portfolio investments. The fee paid for this service is
based upon the level of the Fund's average net assets for the period plus
out-of-pocket expenses.
TRANSFER AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent, Federated
Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder records. For
its services, the transfer agent receives a fee based upon the size, type, and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors for the Fund are Ernst & Young LLP, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
This arrangement permits the payment of fees to Federated Shareholder Services
and financial institutions to cause services to be provided which are necessary
for the maintenance of shareholder accounts and to encourage personal services
to shareholders by a representative who has knowledge of the shareholder's
particular circumstances and goals. These activities and services may include,
but are not limited to: providing office space, equipment, telephone facilities,
and various clerical, supervisory, computer, and other personnel as necessary or
beneficial to establish and to maintain shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic investments of
client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries; and assisting
clients in changing dividend options, account designations, and addresses.
By adopting the Shareholder Services Agreement, the Trustees expect that the
Fund will benefit by: (1) providing personal services to shareholders; (2)
investing shareholder assets with a minimum of delay and administrative detail;
(3) enhancing shareholder recordkeeping systems; and (4) responding promptly to
shareholders' requests and inquiries concerning their accounts.
For the fiscal years ended July 31, 1998 and 1997, and for the period from
August 15, 1994 (start of business) to July 31, 1996, the Fund paid $0, $0, and
$0, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Agreement of which $0,
$0, and $0, respectively, were waived.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with dealers, the adviser will generally use those who are
recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price
and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. The adviser makes
decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to
guidelines established by the Trustees. The adviser may select brokers and
dealers who offer brokerage and research services. These services may be
furnished directly to the Fund or to the adviser and may include: advice as to
the advisability of investing in securities; security analysis and reports;
economic studies; industry studies; receipt of quotations for portfolio
evaluations; and similar services. Research services provided by brokers and
dealers may be used by the adviser or its affiliates in advising the Fund and
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may supplant
services for which the adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided. During the fiscal
years ended July 31, 1998 and 1997, and the period from August 15, 1994 (start
of business) to July 31, 1996, the Fund paid $0, $0, and $0, respectively, in
brokerage commissions. Although investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of the other accounts managed by the adviser,
investments of the type the Fund may make may also be made by those other
accounts. When the Fund and one or more other accounts managed by the adviser
are prepared to invest in, or desire to dispose of, the same security, available
investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated in a manner believed by
the adviser to be equitable to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely
affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position
obtained or disposed of by the Fund. In other cases, however, it is believed
that coordination and the ability to participate in volume transactions will be
to the benefit of the Fund.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares are sold at their net asset value without a sales charge on days the New
York Stock Exchange is open for business. The procedure for purchasing shares is
explained in the prospectus under "Investing in Shares."
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS
It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as possible so that maximum
interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from shareholders must be in
federal funds or be converted into federal funds. State Street Bank acts as the
shareholder's agent in depositing checks and converting them to federal funds.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value generally changes each day. The days on which net asset value is
calculated by the Fund are described in the prospectus. Net asset value will not
be calculated on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
according to the mean between the over-the-counter bid and asked prices provided
by an independent pricing service, if available, or at fair value as determined
in good faith by the Fund's Board of Trustees; or
for short-term obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the
time of purchase, at amortized cost unless the Board of Trustees determines that
particular circumstances of the security indicate otherwise.Prices provided by
independent pricing services may be determined without relying exclusively on
quoted prices. Pricing services may consider:
* yield;
* quality;
* coupon rate;
* maturity;
* type of issue;
* trading characteristics; and
* other market data.
REDEEMING SHARES
The Fund redeems shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Redemption procedures are explained in the
prospectus under "Redeeming Shares." Although the transfer agent does not charge
for telephone redemptions, the transfer agent's bank reserves the right to
charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Trust intends to redeem shares in cash, it reserves the right under
certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of securities from the Fund's portfolio. To the extent available,
such securities will be readily marketable. Redemption in kind will be made in
conformity with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules, taking such
securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value and
selecting the securities in a manner the Trustees determine to be fair and
equitable.
The Trust has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 under which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares for any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net
asset value during any 90-day period. Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a
cash redemption. If redemption is made in kind, shareholders receiving their
securities and selling them before their maturity could receive less than the
redemption value of their securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for acts or obligations of the Trust. To
protect shareholders of the Fund, the Trust has filed legal documents with
Massachusetts that expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts
or obligations of the Trust. These documents require notice of this disclaimer
to be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument that the Trust or its
Trustees enter into or sign on behalf of the Fund.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required to use its property to protect or compensate
the shareholder. On request, the Trust will defend any claim made and pay any
judgment against a shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust on behalf
of the Fund. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a shareholder
of the Fund will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them from the assets of the
Fund.
TAX STATUS
THE FUND'S TAX STATUS
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded
to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund must, among other
requirements:
* derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains
from the sale of securities;
* invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
* distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned during
the year.
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital gains
received as cash or additional shares. No portion of any income dividend paid by
the Fund is eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporations. These dividends, and any short-term capital gains, are taxable as
ordinary income.
CAPITAL GAINS
Long-term capital gains distributed to shareholders will be treated as long-term
capital gains regardless of how long shareholders have held Fund shares.
TOTAL RETURN
For the one-year period ended July 31, 1998, and for the period July 10, 1997,
(start of performance) to July 31, 1998, the average annual total returns were
5.86% and 5.86%, respectively. The average annual total return for the Fund is
the average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a
$1,000 initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The
ending redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of shares owned at
the end of the period by the maximum offering price per share at the end of the
period. The number of shares owned at the end of the period is based on the
number of shares purchased at the beginning of the period with $1,000, less any
applicable sales charge, adjusted over the period by any additional shares,
assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The Fund's yield for the thirty-day period ended July 31, 1998, was 5.62%. The
yield for the Fund is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
(as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by the Fund over a
thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share of the Fund on the
last day of the period. This value is then annualized using semi-annual
compounding. This means that the amount of income generated during the
thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a twelve-month
period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does not necessarily
reflect income actually earned by the Fund because of certain adjustments
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, may not
correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in the Fund,
performance will be reduced for those shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The performance of the Fund depends upon such variables as:
* portfolio quality;
* average portfolio maturity;
* type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
* changes in interest rates and market value of portfolio securities;
* changes in the Fund's expenses; and
* various other factors.
The Fund's performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
and offering price per share fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and net asset
value per share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's performance. When comparing performance, investors
should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of any index used,
prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods
used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial
publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
* LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. ranks funds in various categories by making
comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends and takes
into account any change in net asset value over a specific period of time. From
time to time, the Fund will quote its Lipper ranking in the "short-term U.S.
government funds" category in advertising and sales literature.
* MERRILL LYNCH 2-YEAR TREASURY INDEX is comprised of the most recently issued
2-year Treasury notes. Index returns are calculated as total returns for periods
of one, three, six, and twelve months as well as year-to-date.
* MORNINGSTAR, INC., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-
listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The
maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
Advertisements and other sales literature for the Fund may quote total returns
which are calculated on nonstandardized base periods. The total return
represents the historic change in the value of an investment in the Fund based
on reinvestment of dividends over a specified period of time.
Advertising and other promotional literature may include charts, graphs, and
other illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in general, that
demonstrate basic investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging, and systematic investment. In addition, the Fund can
compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities in which it
invests, to a variety of other investments, such as bank savings accounts,
certificates of deposit, and Treasury bills.
ECONOMIC AND MARKET INFORMATION
Advertising and sales literature for the Fund may include discussions of
economic, financial, and political developments and their effect on the
securities market. Such discussions may take the form of commentary on these
developments by Fund portfolio managers and their views and analysis on how such
developments could affect the Fund. In addition, advertising and sales
literature may quote statistics and give general information about the mutual
fund industry, including the growth of the industry, from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
DURATION
Duration is a commonly used measure of the potential volatility in the price of
a bond, or other fixed income security, or in a portfolio of fixed income
securities, prior to maturity. Volatility is the magnitude of the change in the
price of a bond relative to a given change in the market rate of interest. A
bond's price volatility depends on three primary variables: the bond's coupon
rate; maturity date; and the level of market yields of similar fixed income
securities. Generally, bonds with lower coupons or longer maturities will be
more volatile than bonds with higher coupons or shorter maturities. Duration
combines these variables into a single measure. Duration is calculated by
dividing the sum of the time-weighted present values of the cash flows of a bond
or bonds, including interest and principal payments, by the sum of the present
values of the cash flows.
ABOUT FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.
Federated Investors, Inc. is dedicated to meeting investor needs which is
reflected in its investment decision making--structured, straightforward, and
consistent. This has resulted in a history of competitive performance with a
range of competitive investment products that have gained the confidence of
thousands of clients and their customers. The company's disciplined security
selection process is firmly rooted in sound methodologies backed by fundamental
and technical research. Investment decisions are made and executed by teams of
portfolio managers, analysts, and traders dedicated to specific market sectors.
These traders handle trillions of dollars in annual trading volume.
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1997, Federated Investors, Inc.
managed 9 mortgage-backed, 6 government/agency, and 18 government money market
mutual funds, with assets approximating $5.9 billion, $1.5 billion, and $35
billion, respectively. Federated trades approximately $400 million in U.S.
government and mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $23
billion in repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S.
government fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated
has been a major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets
since 1982 and currently manages approximately $36 billion in government funds
within these maturity ranges.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated Investors, Inc. are: U.S. equity and high
yield--J. Thomas Madden; U.S. fixed income-- William D. Dawson, III; and
global equities and fixed income--Henry A. Franzen. The Chief Investment
Officers are Executive Vice Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
MUTUAL FUND MARKET
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $4.4 trillion to the more than 6,700 funds available.*
Federated Investors, Inc., through its subsidiaries, distributes mutual funds
for a variety of investment applications. Specific markets include:
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS
Federated Investors, Inc. meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional
clients nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds
for a variety of applications, including defined benefit and defined
contribution programs, cash management, and asset/liability management.
Institutional clients include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisors. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division.
*Source: Investment Company Institute
BANK MARKETING
Other institutional clients include close relationships with more than 1,600
banks and trust organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top
100 bank holding companies use Federated funds in their clients' portfolios. The
marketing effort to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice
President, Bank Marketing & Sales.
BROKER/DEALERS AND BANK BROKER/DEALER SUBSIDIARIES
Federated funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide -- we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country -- supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Federated Securities Corp.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits:
(a) Financial Statements (Filed in Part A).
(b) Exhibits:
(1) (i) Conformed Copy of Amended Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant;(2)
(ii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 4 to the
Declaration of Trust;+
(2) (i) Copy of Amended By-Laws of the Registrant;(2) (ii)
Copy of Amendment No.1 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant;+ (iii) Copy of Amendment No.2 to the By-Laws
of the Registrant;+ (iv) Copy of Amendment No.3 to the
By-Laws of the Registrant;+ (v) Copy of Amendment No.4
to the By-Laws of the Registrant;+
(3) Not applicable;
(4) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Beneficial
Interest of the Registrant;(2) (5) Conformed Copy of
Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;(3) (6) (i)
Conformed Copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant;(3)
(ii) Conformed Copy of Exhibit B to the Distributor's
Contract of Registrant:(6)
(iii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed
copy of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and
Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement
and Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement
from Item 24(b)6 of the Cash Trust Series II
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with
the Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Nos.
33-38550 and 811-6269);
(7) Not applicable;
(8) (i) Conformed Copy of Custodian Agreement of the
Registrant;(3) (ii) Conformed Copy of Custodian Fee
Schedule;(5)
(9) (i) Conformed Copy of Amended and Restated Agreement
for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative
Services, Transfer Agency Services, and Custody
Services Procurement;+
(ii) Conformed Copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder
Services Agreement;(5) (iii) The responses described in
Item 24(b)6 are hereby incorporated by reference;
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed August 26, 1994. (File Nos. 33-54445
and 811-7193).
3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed September 22, 1995. (File Nos. 33-54445 and
811-7193).
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No.5 on Form N-1A filed February 27, 1997. (File Nos.
33-5444
and 811-7193).
6. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No.6 on Form N-1A filed March 31, 1998. (File Nos. 33-5444 and
811-7193).
(10) Conformed Copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to
legality of shares being registered;(2) (11) Conformed copy of
the Consent of Independent Auditors;+ (12) Not applicable;
(13) Conformed Copy of Initial Capital Understanding;(2) (14)
Not applicable; (15) (i) Conformed copy of Distrubution Plan
(including Exhibit A) of the Registrant;(6) (16) Copy of
Schedule for Computation of Fund Performance Data;(5) (17)
Copy of Financial Data Schedule;+ (18) Not applicable; (19)
(i) Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney;+
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed August 26, 1994. (File Nos. 33-54445
and 811-7193).
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No.4 on Form N-1A filed September 30, 1997. (File Nos. 33-5444
and 811-7193).
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No.5 on Form N-1A filed February 27, 1997. (File Nos. 33-5444 and
811-7193).
6. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No.6 on Form N-1A filed March 31, 1998. (File Nos. 33-5444 and
and 811-7193).
<PAGE>
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities:
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of September 3, 1998
-------------- -----------------------
Shares of
beneficial interest
(no par value)
Federated Institutional
Short Duration Government Fund 189
Item 27. Indemnification:(2)
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
(a) For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see
the section entitled "Trust Information-Management of the Trust"in Part
A. The affiliations with the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one
of the Officers of the investment adviser are included in Part B of
this Registration Statement under "Federated Institutional Trust
Management." The remaining Trustee of the investment adviser, his
position with the investment adviser, and, in parentheses, his
principal occupation is: Mark D. Olson (Partner, Wilson, Halbrook &
Bayard), 107 W. Market Street, Georgetown, Delaware 19947.
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
Executive Vice Presidents: William D. Dawson, III
Henry A. Frantzen
J. Thomas Madden
Senior Vice Presidents: Josephn M. Balestrino
Drew J. Collins
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Mark E. Durbiano
Sandra L. McInerney
J. Alan Minteer
Susan M. Nason
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Arthur J. Barry
Randall S. Bauer
David A. Briggs
Micheal W. Casey
Kenneth J. Cody
Alexandre de Bethmann
Michael P. Donnelly
Linda A. Duessel
Donald T. Ellenberger
Kathleen M. Foody-Malus
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed August 26, 1994. (File Nos. 33-54445 and
811-7193).
Thomas M. Franks
Edward C. Gonzales
James E. Grefenstette
Susan R. Hill
Stephen A. Keen
Robert K. Kinsey
Robert M. Kowit
Jeff A. Kozemchak
Richard J. Lazarchic
Steven Lehman
Marian R. Marinack
Charles A. Ritter
Keith J. Sabol
Scott B. Schermerhorn
Frank Semack
Aash M. Shah
Christopher Smith
Tracy P. Stouffer
Gregg S. Tenser
Edward J. Tiedge
Paige M. Wilhelm
Jolanta M. Wysocka
Assistant Vice Presidents: Nancy J. Belz
Robert E. Cauley
Lee R. Cunningham, II
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Paul S. Drotch
Salvatore A. Esposito
Donna M. Fabiano
John T. Gentry
William R. Jamison
Constantine Kartsonsas
John C. Kerber
Grant K. McKay
Natalie F. Metz
Joseph M. Natoli
John Sheehy
Michael W. Sirianni
Leonardo A. Vila
Lori A. Wolff
Secretary: Stephen A. Keen
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Secretaries: Thomas R. Donahue
Richard B. Fisher
Christine I. McGonigle
Assistant Treasurer: Richard B. Fisher
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment adviser
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779. These individuals are also officers of a
majority of the investment advisers to the Funds listed in Part B of
this Registration Statement.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters:
(a) Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the Registrant,
acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment
companies, including the Registrant:
Automated Government Money Trust; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious Metals
Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; CCB Funds; DG
Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders Fund,
Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity Funds;
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities,
Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income
Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance
Series; Federated Master Trust; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.;
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated
Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust;
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free
Trust; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund;
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government
Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10
Years; Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield
Cash Trust; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate Municipal Trust;
International Series, Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Investment Series
Trust; Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed
Series Trust; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market
Obligations Trust; Money Market Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust;
Municipal Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Peachtree Funds; Regions
Funds; RIGGS Funds; SouthTrust Funds; Star Funds; Targeted Duration Trust;
Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Virtus Funds; The Wachovia
Funds; The Wachovia Municipal Funds; Tower Mutual Funds; Trust for Financial
Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S.
Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; Vision Group of
Funds, Inc.; and World Investment Series, Inc. Federated Securities Corp. also
acts as principal underwriter for the following closed-end investment company:
Liberty Term Trust, Inc.- 1999.
<PAGE>
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Richard B. Fisher Director, Chairman, Chief Vice President
Federated Investors Tower Executive Officer, Chief
1001 Liberty Avenue Operating Officer, Asst.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Secretary and Asst.
Treasurer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Edward C. Gonzales Director, Executive Vice Executive Vice
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated, President
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Securities Corp.
Thomas R. Donahue Director, Assistant Secretary
Federated Investors Tower and Assistant Treasurer
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Executive Vice President --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Byron F. Bowman Vice President, Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David J. Callahan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Leonard Corton, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Marc C. Danile Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Doyle Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John K. Goettlicher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Raymond Hanley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth A. Hetzel Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James E. Hickey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael W. Koenig Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael R. Manning Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
J. Michael Miller Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Alec H. Neilly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas A. Peters III Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard A. Recker Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John Rogers Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward L. Smith Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John A. Staley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Colin B. Starks Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Miles J. Wallace Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
John F. Wallin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Terri E. Bush Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David L. Immonen Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert M. Rossi Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Denis McAuley Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Leslie K. Platt Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(c) Not Applicable
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3
promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following
locations:
Registrant Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15237-7000
Federated Shareholder Services
Company Federated Investors Tower
("Transfer Agent") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222-3779
Federated Services Federated Investors Tower
Company 1001 Liberty Avenue
("Administrator") Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222-3779
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
("Adviser") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222-3779
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8600
Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts
("Custodian") 02266-8600
Item 31. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of
Trustees and the calling of special shareholder meetings by
shareholders.
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest
annual report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST,
certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this
Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b)under the
Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the
25th day of September, 1998.
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
BY: /s/ Nicholas J. Seitanakis
Nicholas J. Seitanakis, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
September 25, 1998
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in
the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
By: /s/Nicholas J. Seitanakis
Nicholas J. Seitanakis Attorney In Fact September 25, 1998
ASSISTANT SECRETARY For the Persons
Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Trustee September 25, 1998
(Chief Executive Officer)
Glen R. Johnson* President September 25, 1998
John W. McGonigle* Executive Vice September 25, 1998
President, Secretary and
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Trustee September 25, 1998
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Trustee September 25, 1998
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Trustee September 25, 1998
William J. Copeland* Trustee September 25, 1998
James E. Dowd* Trustee September 25, 1998
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Trustee September 25, 1998
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.* Trustee September 25, 1998
Peter E. Madden* Trustee September 25, 1998
John E. Murray, Jr.* Trustee September 25, 1998
Wesley W. Posvar* Trustee September 25, 1998
Marjorie P. Smuts* Trustee September 25, 1998
* By Power of Attorney
Exhibit 1(ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(i) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Amendment No. 4
DECLARATION OF TRUST
dated June 9, 1994
THIS Declaration of Trust is amended as follows:
Delete the first paragraph of Section 5 in Article III from the
Declaration of Trust and substitute in its place the following:
"Section 5. Establishment and Designation of Series or Class.
Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in Article
XII, Section 8, inter alia, to establish and designate any additional
Series or Class or to modify the rights and preferences of any
existing Series or Class, the Series and Classes of the Trust shall
be and are established and designated as:
Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund
Institutional Service Shares
Institutional Shares
The undersigned hereby certify that the above stated Amendment is a true
and correct Amendment to the Declaration of Trust, as adopted by the Board of
Trustees on the 23rd day of February, 1998.
WITNESS the due execution hereof this 23rd day of February, 1998.
/s/ John F. Donahue /s/ Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.
John F. Donahue Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.
/s/ Thomas G. Bigley /s/ Peter E. Madden
Thomas G. Bigley Peter E. Madden
/s/ John T. Conroy, Jr. /s/ John E. Murray, Jr.
John T. Conroy, Jr. John E. Murray, Jr.
/s/ William J. Copeland /s/ Wesley W. Posvar
William J. Copeland Wesley W. Posvar
/s/ James E. Dowd /s/ Marjorie P. Smuts
James E. Dowd Marjorie P. Smuts
/s/ Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.
Exhibit 2(ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Federated Institutional Trust
Amendment No. 1
to the By-Laws
Effective November 18, 1997
Delete Article III, Section 7 and replace with the following:
Action by Consent of the Board of Trustees, Executive Committee or Other
Committee. Subject to Article V, Section 2 of these By-Laws, any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees, Executive Committee or
any other duly appointed Committee may be taken without a meeting if consents in
writing setting forth such action are signed by all members of the Board or such
committee and such consents are filed with the records of the Trust. In the
event of the death, removal, resignation or incapacity of any Board or committee
member prior to that Trustee signing such consent, the remaining Board or
committee members may re-constitute themselves as the entire Board or committee
until such time as the vacancy is filled in order to fulfill the requirement
that such consents be signed by all members of the Board of committee.
Exhibit 2(iii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Federated Institutional Trust
Amendment #2
to the By-Laws
(effective February 23, 1998)
Delete Sections 1, 2 and 3 of Article I, OFFICERS AND THEIR ELECTION, and
replace with:
Section 1. Officers. The Officers of the Trust shall be a President, one
or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, and a Secretary. The Board of
Trustees, in its discretion, may also elect or appoint a Chairman of the
Board of Trustees (who must be a Trustee) and other Officers or agents,
including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant
Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers. A Vice President, the
Secretary or the Treasurer may appoint an Assistant Vice President, an
Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer, respectively, to serve
until the next election of Officers. Two or more offices may be held by a
single person except the offices of President and Vice President may not
be held by the same person concurrently. It shall not be necessary for any
Trustee or any Officer to be a holder of shares in any Series or Class of
the Trust.
Section 2. Election of Officers. The Officers shall be elected annually by
the Trustees. Each Officer shall hold office for one year and until the
election and qualification of his successor, or until earlier resignation
or removal. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, if there is one, shall
be elected annually by and from the Trustees, and serve until a successor
is so elected and qualified, or until earlier resignation or removal.
Section 3. Resignations and Removals and Vacancies. Any Officer of the
Trust may resign at any time by filing a written resignation with the
Board of Trustees (or Chairman of the Trustees, if there is one), with the
President, or with the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect
at the time specified therein or, if no time is specified, at the time of
receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any Officer
elected by the Board of Trustees or whose appointment has been ratified by
the Board of Trustees may be removed with or without cause at any time by
a majority vote of all of the Trustees. Any other employee of the Trust
may be removed or dismissed at any time by the President. Any vacancy in
any of the offices, whether by resignation, removal or otherwise, may be
filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the President. A vacancy
in the office of Assistant Vice President may be filled by a Vice
President; in the office of Assistant Secretary by the Secretary; or in
the office of Assistant Treasurer by the Treasurer. Any appointment to
fill any vacancy shall serve subject to ratification by the Board of
Trustees at its next regular meeting.
Exhibit 2(iv) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Federated Institutional Trust
Amendment #3
to the By-Laws
(effective February 27, 1998)
Delete Section 5 Proxies of Article IV Shareholders' Meetings, and replace with
the following:
Section 5. Proxies. Any shareholder entitled to vote at any meeting of
shareholders may vote either in person, by telephone, by electronic means
including facsimile, or by proxy, but no proxy which is dated more than
six months before the meeting named therein shall be accepted unless
otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be in writing,
subscribed by the shareholder or his duly authorized agent or be in such
other form as may be permitted by law, including documents conveyed by
electronic transmission. Every proxy shall be dated, but need not be
sealed, witnessed or acknowledged. The placing of a shareholder's name on
a proxy or authorizing another to act as the shareholder's agent, pursuant
to telephone or electronically transmitted instructions obtained in
accordance with procedures reasonably designed to verify that such
instructions have been authorized by such shareholder, shall constitute
execution of a proxy by or on behalf of such shareholder. Where Shares are
held of record by more than one person, any co-owner or co-fiduciary may
execute the proxy or give authority to an agent, unless the Secretary of
the Trust is notified in writing by any co-owner or co-fiduciary that the
joinder of more than one is to be required. All proxies shall be filed
with and verified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust,
or the person acting as Secretary of the Meeting. Unless otherwise
specifically limited by their term, all proxies shall entitle the holders
thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting but shall not be valid
after the final adjournment of such meeting.
Exhibit 2(v) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Federated Institutional Trust
Amendment #4
to the By-Laws
(effective May 12, 1998)
StrikeSection 3 - Place of Meeting of Article IV - Shareholders' Meetings and
replace it with the following: Section 3. Place of Meeting. Meetings of
the shareholders of the Trust or a particular Series or Class shall be
held at such place within or without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as
may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Trustees.
StrikeSection 5 - Place of Meeting of Article V - Trustees' Meetings and
replace it with the following: Section 5. Place of Meeting. Meetings of
the Trustees shall be held at such place within or without The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts as fixed from time to time by resolution of
the Trustees, or as the person or persons requesting said meeting to be
called may designate, but any meeting may adjourn to any other place.
Exhibit 9(i) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg S-K
AMENDED & RESTATED
AGREEMENT
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES,
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES,
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
and
CUSTODY SERVICES PROCUREMENT
AGREEMENT made as of March 1, 1996, and amended and restated as of September
1, 1997, by and between those investment companies listed on Exhibit 1 as may be
amended from time to time, having their principal office and place of business
at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (the "Investment
Company"), on behalf of the portfolios (individually referred to herein as a
"Fund" and collectively as "Funds") of the Investment Company, and FEDERATED
SERVICES COMPANY, a Pennsylvania corporation, having its principal office and
place of business at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222-3779 on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the Investment Company is registered as an open-end management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), with authorized and issued shares of capital stock or beneficial
interest ("Shares");
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to retain the Company as fund
accountant to provide fund accounting services (as herein defined) including
certain pricing, accounting and recordkeeping services for each of the Funds,
including any classes of shares issued by any Fund ("Classes") if so indicated
on Exhibit 1, and the Company desires to accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as its
administrator to provide it with administrative services (as herein defined), if
so indicated on Exhibit, and the Company desires to accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as its
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent to provide it with transfer agency
services (as herein defined) if so indicated on Exhibit 1, and agent in
connection with certain other activities, and the Company desires to accept such
appointment; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as its
agent to select, negotiate and subcontract for custodian services from an
approved list of qualified banks if so indicated on Exhibit 1, and the Company
desires to accept such appointment; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION ONE: Fund Accounting.
Article 1. Appointment.
The Investment Company hereby appoints the Company to provide certain pricing
and accounting services to the Funds, and/or the Classes, for the period and on
the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Company accepts such appointment and
agrees to furnish the services herein set forth in return for the compensation
as provided in Article 3 of this Section.
Article 2. The Company's Duties.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Company's Board of
Trustees or Directors ("Board"), the Company will assist the Investment Company
with regard to fund accounting for the Investment Company, and/or the Funds,
and/or the Classes, and in connection therewith undertakes to perform the
following specific services;
A. Value the assets of the Funds using: primarily, market quotations,
including the use of matrix pricing, supplied by the independent
pricing services selected by the Company in consultation with the
adviser, or sources selected by the adviser, and reviewed by the
board; secondarily, if a designated pricing service does not provide a
price for a security which the Company believes should be available by
market quotation, the Company may obtain a price by calling brokers
designated by the investment adviser of the fund holding the security,
or if the adviser does not supply the names of such brokers, the
Company will attempt on its own to find brokers to price those
securities; thirdly, for securities for which no market price is
available, the Pricing Committee of the Board will determine a fair
value in good faith. Consistent with Rule 2a-4 of the 40 Act,
estimates may be used where necessary or appropriate. The Company's
obligations with regard to the prices received from outside pricing
services and designated brokers or other outside sources, is to
exercise reasonable care in the supervision of the pricing agent. The
Company is not the guarantor of the securities prices received from
such agents and the Company is not liable to the Fund for potential
errors in valuing a Fund's assets or calculating the net asset value
per share of such Fund or Class when the calculations are based upon
such prices. All of the above sources of prices used as described are
deemed by the Company to be authorized sources of security prices. The
Company provides daily to the adviser the securities prices used in
calculating the net asset value of the fund, for its use in preparing
exception reports for those prices on which the adviser has comment.
Further, upon receipt of the exception reports generated by the
adviser, the Company diligently pursues communication regarding
exception reports with the designated pricing agents;
B. Determine the net asset value per share of each Fund and/or Class, at
the time and in the manner from time to time determined by the Board and
as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
("Prospectus") of each Fund;
C. Calculate the net income of each of the Funds, if any;
D. Calculate realized capital gains or losses of each of the Funds
resulting from sale or disposition of assets, if any;
E. Maintain the general ledger and other accounts, books and financial
records of the Investment Company, including for each Fund, and/or
Class, as required under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules
thereunder in connection with the services provided by the Company;
F. Preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the
records to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act in connection
with the services provided by the Company. The Company further agrees
that all such records it maintains for the Investment Company are the
property of the Investment Company and further agrees to surrender
promptly to the Investment Company such records upon the Investment
Company's request;
G. At the request of the Investment Company, prepare various reports or
other financial documents in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as required by federal, state and other applicable
laws and regulations; and
H. Such other similar services as may be reasonably requested by the
Investment Company.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section One,
shall hereafter be referred to as "Fund Accounting Services."
Article 3. Compensation and Allocation of Expenses.
A. The Funds will compensate the Company for Fund Accounting Services in
accordance with the fees agreed upon from time to time between the
parties hereto. Such fees do not include out-of-pocket disbursements of
the Company for which the Funds shall reimburse the Company.
Out-of-pocket disbursements shall include, but shall not be limited to,
the items agreed upon between the parties from time to time.
B. The Fund and/or the Class, and not the Company, shall bear the cost of:
custodial expenses; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute
or any similar organization; transfer agency expenses; investment
advisory expenses; Prospectuses, reports and notices; administrative
expenses; interest on borrowed money; brokerage commissions; taxes and
fees payable to federal, state and other governmental agencies; fees of
Trustees or Directors of the Investment Company; independent auditors
expenses; legal and audit department expenses billed to the Company for
work performed related to the Investment Company, the Funds, or the
Classes; law firm expenses; organizational expenses; or other expenses
not specified in this Article 3 which may be properly payable by the
Funds and/or Classes.
C. The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses attributable to the Fund
shall be accrued by the Fund and shall be paid to the Company no less
frequently than monthly, and shall be paid daily upon request of the
Company. The Company will maintain detailed information about the
compensation and out-of-pocket expenses by Fund and Class.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly authorized
officer of the Company.
E. The fee for the period from the effective date of this Agreement with
respect to a Fund or a Class to the end of the initial month shall be
prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the full
month period. Upon any termination of this Agreement before the end of
any month, the fee for such period shall be prorated according to the
proportion which such period bears to the full month period. For
purposes of determining fees payable to the Company, the value of the
Fund's net assets shall be computed at the time and in the manner
specified in the Fund's Prospectus.
F. The Company, in its sole discretion, may from time to time subcontract
to, employ or associate with itself such person or persons as the
Company may believe to be particularly suited to assist it in performing
Fund Accounting Services. Such person or persons may be affiliates of
the Company, third-party service providers, or they may be officers and
employees who are employed by both the Company and the Investment
Company; provided, however, that the Company shall be as fully
responsible to each Fund for the acts and omissions of any such
subcontractor as it is for its own acts and omissions. The compensation
of such person or persons shall be paid by the Company and no obligation
shall be incurred on behalf of the Investment Company, the Funds, or the
Classes in such respect.
SECTION TWO: ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES.
Article 4. Appointment.
The Investment Company hereby appoints the Company as Administrator for the
period on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Company
hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services set forth in
Article 5 of this Agreement in return for the compensation set forth in Article
9 of this Agreement.
Article 5. The Company's Duties.
As Administrator, and subject to the supervision and control of the Board and
in accordance with Proper Instructions (as defined hereafter) from the
Investment Company, the Company will provide facilities, equipment, and
personnel to carry out the following administrative services for operation of
the business and affairs of the Investment Company and each of its portfolios:
A. prepare, file, and maintain the Investment Company's governing documents
and any amendments thereto, including the Charter (which has already
been prepared and filed), the By-laws and minutes of meetings of the
Board and Shareholders;
B. prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
appropriate state securities authorities the registration statements for
the Investment Company and the Investment Company's shares and all
amendments thereto, reports to regulatory authorities and shareholders,
prospectuses, proxy statements, and such other documents all as may be
necessary to enable the Investment Company to make a continuous offering
of its shares;
C. prepare, negotiate, and administer contracts (if any) on behalf of the
Investment Company with, among others, the Investment Company's
investment advisers and distributors, subject to any applicable
restrictions of the Board or the 1940 Act;
D. calculate performance data of the Investment Company for dissemination
to information services covering the investment company industry;
E. prepare and file the Investment Company's tax returns;
F. coordinate the layout and printing of publicly disseminated
prospectuses and reports;
G. perform internal audit examinations in accordance with a charter to be
adopted by the Company and the Investment Company;
H. assist with the design, development, and operation of the Investment
Company and the Funds;
I. provide individuals reasonably acceptable to the Board for nomination,
appointment, or election as officers of the Investment Company, who will
be responsible for the management of certain of the Investment Company's
affairs as determined by the Investment Company's Board; and
J. consult with the Investment Company and its Board on matters
concerning the Investment Company and its affairs.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section Two,
shall hereafter be referred to as "Administrative Services."
Article 6. Records.
The Company shall create and maintain all necessary books and records in
accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including but not
limited to records required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company act of
1940 and the rules thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time,
pertaining to the Administrative Services performed by it and not otherwise
created and maintained by another party pursuant to contract with the Investment
Company. Where applicable, such records shall be maintained by the Company for
the periods and in the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. The
books and records pertaining to the Investment Company which are in the
possession of the Company shall be the property of the Investment Company. The
Investment Company, or the Investment Company's authorized representatives,
shall have access to such books and records at all times during the Company's
normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Investment Company,
copies of any such books and records shall be provided promptly by the Company
to the Investment Company or the Investment Company's authorized
representatives.
Article 7. Duties of the Fund.
The Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents and
distribution of its own offering document and for complying with all applicable
requirements the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code, and any other laws, rules
and regulations of government authorities having jurisdiction.
Article 8. Expenses.
The Company shall be responsible for expenses incurred in providing office
space, equipment, and personnel as may be necessary or convenient to provide the
Administrative Services to the Investment Company, including the compensation of
the Company employees who serve as trustees or directors or officers of the
Investment Company. The Investment Company shall be responsible for all other
expenses incurred by the Company on behalf of the Investment Company, including
without limitation postage and courier expenses, printing expenses, travel
expenses, registration fees, filing fees, fees of outside counsel and
independent auditors, or other professional services, organizational expenses,
insurance premiums, fees payable to persons who are not the Company's employees,
trade association dues, and other expenses properly payable by the Funds and/or
the Classes.
Article 9. Compensation.
For the Administrative Services provided, the Investment Company hereby
agrees to pay and the Company hereby agrees to accept as full compensation for
its services rendered hereunder an administrative fee at an annual rate per
Fund, as specified below.
The compensation and out of pocket expenses attributable to the Fund shall be
accrued by the Fund and paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly, and
shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will maintain
detailed information about the compensation and out of pocket expenses by the
Fund.
Max. Admin. Average Daily Net Assets
Fee of the Funds
.150% on the first $250 million
.125% on the next $250 million
.100% on the next $250 million
.075% on assets in excess of $750 million
(Average Daily Net Asset break-points are on a complex-wide basis)
However, in no event shall the administrative fee received during any year of
the Agreement be less than, or be paid at a rate less than would aggregate
$125,000 per Fund and $30,000 per Class. The minimum fee set forth above in this
Article 9 may increase annually upon each March 1 anniversary of this Agreement
over the minimum fee during the prior 12 months, as calculated under this
agreement, in an amount equal to the increase in Pennsylvania Consumer Price
Index (not to exceed 6% annually) as last reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics for the twelve months immediately preceding such anniversary.
Article 10. Responsibility of Administrator.
A. The Company shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss suffered by the Investment Company in
connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a
loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Company shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of
counsel (who may be counsel for the Investment Company) on all
matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably
taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. Any person, even though also
an officer, director, trustee, partner, employee or agent of the
Company, who may be or become an officer, director, trustee, partner,
employee or agent of the Investment Company, shall be deemed, when
rendering services to the Investment Company or acting on any business
of the Investment Company (other than services or business in
connection with the duties of the Company hereunder) to be rendering
such services to or acting solely for the Investment Company and not
as an officer, director, trustee, partner, employee or agent or one
under the control or direction of the Company even though paid by the
Company.
B. The Company shall be kept indemnified by the Investment Company and be
without liability for any action taken or thing done by it in
performing the Administrative Services in accordance with the above
standards. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in
this Article 10 shall apply, however, it is understood that if in any
case the Investment Company may be asked to indemnify or hold the
Company harmless, the Investment Company shall be fully and promptly
advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question,
and it is further understood that the Company will use all reasonable
care to identify and notify the Investment Company promptly concerning
any situation which presents or appears likely to present the
probability of such a claim for indemnification against the Investment
Company. The Investment Company shall have the option to defend the
Company against any claim which may be the subject of this
indemnification. In the event that the Investment Company so elects,
it will so notify the Company and thereupon the Investment Company
shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the Company shall
in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for
which it shall seek indemnification under this Article. The Company
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case
in which the Investment Company will be asked to indemnify the Company
except with the Investment Company's written consent.
SECTION THREE: Transfer Agency Services.
Article 11. Terms of Appointment.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Investment Company hereby appoints the Company to act as, and the Company agrees
to act as, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for each Fund's Shares,
and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans
provided to the shareholders of any Fund ("Shareholder(s)"), including without
limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program.
Article 12. Duties of the Company.
The Company shall perform the following services in accordance with Proper
Instructions as may be provided from time to time by the Investment Company as
to any Fund:
A. Purchases
(1) The Company shall receive orders and payment for the purchase of
shares and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation
therefore to the custodian of the relevant Fund, (the
"Custodian"). The Company shall notify the Fund and the Custodian
on a daily basis of the total amount of orders and payments so
delivered.
(2) Pursuant to purchase orders and in accordance with the Fund's
current Prospectus, the Company shall compute and issue the
appropriate number of Shares of each Fund and/or Class and hold
such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder accounts.
(3) In the event that any check or other order for the purchase of
Shares of the Fund and/or Class is returned unpaid for any reason,
the Company shall debit the Share account of the Shareholder by
the number of Shares that had been credited to its account upon
receipt of the check or other order, promptly mail a debit advice
to the Shareholder, and notify the Fund and/or Class of its
action. In the event that the amount paid for such Shares exceeds
proceeds of the redemption of such Shares plus the amount of any
dividends paid with respect to such Shares, the Fund and/the Class
or its distributor will reimburse the Company on the amount of
such excess.
B. Distribution
(1) Upon notification by the Funds of the declaration of any
distribution to Shareholders, the Company shall act as Dividend
Disbursing Agent for the Funds in accordance with the provisions
of its governing document and the then-current Prospectus of the
Fund. The Company shall prepare and mail or credit income, capital
gain, or any other payments to Shareholders. As the Dividend
Disbursing Agent, the Company shall, on or before the payment date
of any such distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated
amount required to pay any portion of said distribution which is
payable in cash and request the Custodian to make available
sufficient funds for the cash amount to be paid out. The Company
shall reconcile the amounts so requested and the amounts actually
received with the Custodian on a daily basis. If a Shareholder is
entitled to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such
distribution or dividend, appropriate credits shall be made to the
Shareholder's account; and
(2) The Company shall maintain records of account for each Fund and
Class and advise the Investment Company, each Fund and Class and
its Shareholders as to the foregoing.
C. Redemptions and Transfers
(1) The Company shall receive redemption requests and redemption
directions and, if such redemption requests comply with the
procedures as may be described in the Fund Prospectus or set forth
in Proper Instructions, deliver the appropriate instructions
therefor to the Custodian. The Company shall notify the Funds on a
daily basis of the total amount of redemption requests processed
and monies paid to the Company by the Custodian for redemptions.
(2) At the appropriate time upon receiving redemption proceeds from
the Custodian with respect to any redemption, the Company shall
pay or cause to be paid the redemption proceeds in the manner
instructed by the redeeming Shareholders, pursuant to procedures
described in the then-current Prospectus of the Fund.
(3) If any certificate returned for redemption or other request for
redemption does not comply with the procedures for redemption
approved by the Fund, the Company shall promptly notify the
Shareholder of such fact, together with the reason therefor, and
shall effect such redemption at the price applicable to the date
and time of receipt of documents complying with said procedures.
(4) The Company shall effect transfers of Shares by the registered
owners thereof.
(5) The Company shall identify and process abandoned accounts and
uncashed checks for state escheat requirements on an annual basis
and report such actions to the Fund.
D. Recordkeeping
(1) The Company shall record the issuance of Shares of each Fund,
and/or Class, and maintain pursuant to applicable rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a record of the total
number of Shares of the Fund and/or Class which are authorized,
based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and
outstanding. The Company shall also provide the Fund on a regular
basis or upon reasonable request with the total number of Shares
which are authorized and issued and outstanding, but shall have no
obligation when recording the issuance of Shares, except as
otherwise set forth herein, to monitor the issuance of such Shares
or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of
such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of
the Funds.
(2) The Company shall establish and maintain records pursuant to
applicable rules of the SEC relating to the services to be
performed hereunder in the form and manner as agreed to by the
Investment Company or the Fund to include a record for each
Shareholder's account of the following:
(a) Name, address and tax identification number (and whether such
number has been certified);
(b) Number of Shares held;
(c) Historical information regarding the account, including
dividends paid and date and price for all transactions;
(d) Any stop or restraining order placed against the account;
(e) Information with respect to withholding in the case of a
foreign account or an account for which withholding is
required by the Internal Revenue Code;
(f) Any dividend reinvestment order, plan application, dividend
address and correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of the account;
(g) Certificate numbers and denominations for any Shareholder
holding certificates;
(h) Any information required in order for the Company to perform
the calculations contemplated or required by this Agreement.
(3) The Company shall preserve any such records required to be
maintained pursuant to the rules of the SEC for the periods
prescribed in said rules as specifically noted below. Such record
retention shall be at the expense of the Company, and such records
may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times. The Company may,
at its option at any time, and shall forthwith upon the Fund's
demand, turn over to the Fund and cease to retain in the Company's
files, records and documents created and maintained by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement, which are no longer needed by the
Company in performance of its services or for its protection. If
not so turned over to the Fund, such records and documents will be
retained by the Company for six years from the year of creation,
during the first two of which such documents will be in readily
accessible form. At the end of the six year period, such records
and documents will either be turned over to the Fund or destroyed
in accordance with Proper Instructions.
E. Confirmations/Reports
(1) The Company shall furnish to the Fund periodically the following
information:
(a) A copy of the transaction register;
(b) Dividend and reinvestment blotters;
(c) The total number of Shares issued and outstanding in each
state for "blue sky" purposes as determined according to
Proper Instructions delivered from time to time by the Fund
to the Company;
(d) Shareholder lists and statistical information;
(e) Payments to third parties relating to distribution
agreements, allocations of sales loads, redemption fees, or
other transaction- or sales-related payments;
(f) Such other information as may be agreed upon from time to
time.
(2) The Company shall prepare in the appropriate form, file with the
Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state agencies, and, if
required, mail to Shareholders, such notices for reporting
dividends and distributions paid as are required to be so filed
and mailed and shall withhold such sums as are required to be
withheld under applicable federal and state income tax laws, rules
and regulations.
(3) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth above, the
Company shall:
(a) Perform all of the customary services of a transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, agent in
connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans
(including without limitation any periodic investment plan
or periodic withdrawal program), including but not limited
to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, mailing
Shareholder reports and Prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on accounts subject to
back-up or other withholding (including non-resident alien
accounts), preparing and filing reports on U.S. Treasury
Department Form 1099 and other appropriate forms required
with respect to dividends and distributions by federal
authorities for all Shareholders, preparing and mailing
confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders
for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
conformable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing
and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and
providing Shareholder account information; and
(b) provide a system which will enable the Fund to monitor the
total number of Shares of each Fund (and/or Class) sold in
each state ("blue sky reporting"). The Fund shall by Proper
Instructions (i) identify to the Company those transactions
and assets to be treated as exempt from the blue sky
reporting for each state and (ii) verify the classification
of transactions for each state on the system prior to
activation and thereafter monitor the dailyactivity for each
state. The responsibility of the Company for each Fund's
(and/or Class's) state blue sky registration status is
limited solely to the recording of the initial
classification of transactions or accounts with regard to
blue sky compliance and the reporting of such transactions
and accounts to the Fund as provided above.
F. Other Duties
(1) The Company shall answer correspondence from Shareholders relating
to their Share accounts and such other correspondence as may from
time to time be addressed to the Company;
(2) The Company shall prepare Shareholder meeting lists, mail proxy
cards and other material supplied to it by the Fund in connection
with Shareholder meetings of each Fund; receive, examine and
tabulate returned proxies, and certify the vote of the
Shareholders;
(3) The Company shall establish and maintain faclities and procedures
for safekeeping of check forms and facsimile signature imprinting
devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping
account of, such forms and devices.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section Three,
shall hereafter be referred to as "Transfer Agency Services."
Article 13. Duties of the Investment Company.
A. Compliance
The Investment Company or Fund assume full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of their own and/or their
classes' Prospectus and for complying with all applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the 1940 Act
and any laws, rules and regulations of government authorities having
jurisdiction.
Distributions
The Fund shall promptly inform the Company of the declaration of any
dividend or distribution on account of any Fund's shares.
Article 14. Compensation and Expenses.
A. Annual Fee
For performance by the Company pursuant to Section Three of this
Agreement, the Investment Company and/or the Fund agree to pay the
Company an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account as agreed
upon between the parties and as may be added to or amended from time to
time. Such fees may be changed from time to time subject to written
agreement between the Investment Company and the Company. Pursuant to
information in the Fund Prospectus or other information or instructions
from the Fund, the Company may sub-divide any Fund into Classes or other
sub-components for recordkeeping purposes. The Company will charge the
Fund the same fees for each such Class or sub-component the same as if
each were a Fund.
B. Reimbursements
In addition to the fee paid under Article 7A above, the Investment
Company and/or Fund agree to reimburse the Company for out-of-pocket
expenses or advances incurred by the Company for the items agreed upon
between the parties, as may be added to or amended from time to time. In
addition, any other expenses incurred by the Company at the request or
with the consent of the Investment Company and/or the Fund, will be
reimbursed by the appropriate Fund.
C. Payment
The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses shall be accrued by the Fund
and shall be paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly, and
shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will
maintain detailed information about the compensation and out-of-pocket
expenses by Fund and Class.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly authorized
officer of the Company.
SECTION FOUR: Custody Services Procurement.
Article 15. Appointment.
The Investment Company hereby appoints Company as its agent to evaluate and
obtain custody services from a financial institution that (i) meets the criteria
established in Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and (ii) has been approved by the
Board as eligible for selection by the Company as a custodian (the "Eligible
Custodian"). The Company accepts such appointment.
Article 16. The Company and Its Duties.
Subject to the review, supervision and control of the Board, the Company
shall:
A. evaluate and obtain custody services from a financial institution that
meets the criteria established in Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and has
been approved by the Board as being eligible for selection by the Company
as an Eligible Custodian;
B. negotiate and enter into agreements with Eligible Custodians for the
benefit of the Investment Company, with the Investment Company as a
party to each such agreement. The Company may, as paying agent, be a
party to any agreement with any such Eligible Custodian;
C. establish procedures to monitor the nature and the quality of the
services provided by Eligible Custodians;
D. monitor and evaluate the nature and the quality of services provided
by Eligible Custodians;
E. periodically provide to the Investment Company (i) written reports on
the activities and services of Eligible Custodians; (ii) the nature and
amount of disbursements made on account of the each Fund with respect to
each custodial agreement; and (iii) such other information as the Board
shall reasonably request to enable it to fulfill its duties and
obligations under Sections 17(f) and 36(b) of the 1940 Act and other
duties and obligations thereof;
F. periodically provide recommendations to the Board to enhance Eligible
Custodian's customer services capabilities and improve upon fees being
charged to the Fund by Eligible Custodian; and
The foregoing, along with any additional services that Company shall agree in
writing to perform for the Fund under this Section Four, shall hereafter be
referred to as "Custody Services Procurement."
Article 17. Fees and Expenses.
A. Annual Fee
For the performance of Custody Services Procurement by the Company
pursuant to Section Four of this Agreement, the Investment Company
and/or the Fund agree to compensate the Company in accordance with the
fees agreed upon from time to time.
B. Reimbursements
In addition to the fee paid under Section 11A above, the Investment
Company and/or Fund agree to reimburse the Company for out-of-pocket
expenses or advances incurred by the Company for the items agreed upon
between the parties, as may be added to or amended from time to time. In
addition, any other expenses incurred by the Company at the request or
with the consent of the Investment Company and/or the Fund, will be
reimbursed by the appropriate Fund.
C. Payment
The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses shall be accrued by the Fund
and shall be paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly, and
shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will
maintain detailed information about the compensation and out-of-pocket
expenses by Fund.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly authorized
officer of the Company.
Article 18. Representations.
The Company represents and warrants that it has obtained all required
approvals from all government or regulatory authorities necessary to enter into
this arrangement and to provide the services contemplated in Section Four of
this Agreement.
SECTION FIVE: General Provisions.
Article 19. Proper Instructions.
As used throughout this Agreement, a "Proper Instruction" means a writing
signed or initialed by one or more person or persons as the Board shall have
from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific
transaction or type of transaction involved. Oral instructions will be deemed to
be Proper Instructions if (a) the Company reasonably believes them to have been
given by a person previously authorized in Proper Instructions to give such
instructions with respect to the transaction involved, and (b) the Investment
Company, or the Fund, and the Company promptly cause such oral instructions to
be confirmed in writing. Proper Instructions may include communications effected
directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the
Investment Company, or the Fund, and the Company are satisfied that such
procedures afford adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets.
Proper Instructions may only be amended in writing.
Article 20. Assignment.
Except as provided below, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or
obligations under this Agreement may be assigned by either party without the
written consent of the other party.
A. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
B. With regard to Transfer Agency Services, the Company may without further
consent on the part of the Investment Company subcontract for the
performance of Transfer Agency Services with
(1) its subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Service Company, a Delaware
business trust, which is duly registered as a transfer agent
pursuant to Section 17A(c)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any succeeding statute ("Section 17A(c)(1)");
or
(2) such other provider of services duly registered as a transfer agent
under Section 17A(c)(1) as Company shall select.
The Company shall be as fully responsible to the Investment Company for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is for its own acts
and omissions.
C. With regard to Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services and
Custody Procurement Services, the Company may without further consent on
the part of the Investment Company subcontract for the performance of
such services with Federated Administrative Services, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
D. The Company shall upon instruction from the Investment Company
subcontract for the performance of services under this Agreement with an
Agent selected by the Investment Company, other than as described in B.
and C. above; provided, however, that the Company shall in no way be
responsible to the Investment Company for the acts and omissions of the
Agent.
Article 21. Documents.
A. In connection with the appointment of the Company under this Agreement,
the Investment Company shall file with the Company the following
documents:
(1) A copy of the Charter and By-Laws of the Investment Company and all
amendments thereto;
(2) A copy of the resolution of the Board of the Investment Company
authorizing this Agreement;
(3) Printed documentation from the recordkeeping system representing
outstanding Share certificates of the Investment Company or the
Funds;
(4) All account application forms and other documents relating to
Shareholders accounts; and
(5) A copy of the current Prospectus for each Fund.
B. The Fund will also furnish from time to time the following documents:
(1) Each resolution of the Board of the Investment Company
authorizing the original issuance of each Fund's, and/or Class's
Shares;
(2) Each Registration Statement filed with the SEC and amendments
thereof and orders relating thereto in effect with respect to the
sale of Shares of any Fund, and/or Class;
(3) A certified copy of each amendment to the governing document and
the By-Laws of the Investment Company;
(4) Certified copies of each vote of the Board authorizing officers to
give Proper Instructions to the Custodian and agents for fund
accountant, custody services procurement, and shareholder
recordkeeping or transfer agency services;
(5) Such other certifications, documents or opinions which the Company
may, in its discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in the
proper performance of its duties; and
(6) Revisions to the Prospectus of each Fund.
Article 22. Representations and Warranties.
A. Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to the Fund that:
(1) it is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
(2) It is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction
where the nature of its business requires such qualification, and
in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
(3) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
(4) all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
it to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(5) it has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement;
(6) it is in compliance with federal securities law requirements and
in good standing as an administrator and fund accountant; and
B. Representations and Warranties of the Investment Company
The Investment Company represents and warrants to the Company that:
(1) It is an investment company duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of its state of organization;
(2) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and
By-Laws to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(3) All corporate proceedings required by said Charter and By-Laws
have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement;
(4) The Investment Company is an open-end investment company
registered under the 1940 Act; and
(5) A registration statement under the 1933 Act will be effective, and
appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will
continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of each Fund being
offered for sale.
Article 23. Standard of Care and Indemnification.
A. Standard of Care
With regard to Sections One, Three and Four, the Company shall be held
to a standard of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this
Contract. The Company shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon
advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Investment Company) on all
matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
or omitted pursuant to such advice, provided that such action is not in
violation of applicable federal or state laws or regulations, and is in
good faith and without negligence.
B. Indemnification by Investment Company
The Company shall not be responsible for and the Investment Company or
Fund shall indemnify and hold the Company, including its officers,
directors, shareholders and their agents, employees and affiliates,
harmless against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel
fees, payments, expenses and liabilities arising out of or attributable
to:
(1) The acts or omissions of any Custodian, Adviser, Sub-adviser or
other party contracted by or approved by the Investment Company
or Fund,
(2) The reliance on or use by the Company or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents in proper
form which
(a) are received by the Company or its agents or subcontractors
and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Fund, its
Shareholders or investors regarding the purchase, redemption
or transfer of Shares and Shareholder account information;
(b) are received by the Company from independent pricing
services or sources for use in valuing the assets of the
Funds; or
(c) are received by the Company or its agents or subcontractors
from Advisers, Sub-advisers or other third parties
contracted by or approved by the Investment Company of Fund
for use in the performance of services under this Agreement;
(d) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or its
affiliates or any other person or firm on behalf of the
Investment Company.
(3) The reliance on, or the carrying out by the Company or its agents
or subcontractors of Proper Instructions of the Investment
Company or the Fund.
(4) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws
or regulations of any state that such Shares be registered in such
state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or
ruling by any federal agency or any state with respect to the
offer or sale of such Shares in such state.
Provided, however, that the Company shall not be protected by this
Article 23.B. from liability for any act or omission resulting
from the Company's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or
reckless disregard of its duties or failure to meet the standard
of care set forth in 23.A. above.
C. Reliance
At any time the Company may apply to any officer of the Investment
Company or Fund for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel
with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be
performed by the Company under this Agreement, and the Company and its
agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by
the Investment Company or the appropriate Fund for any action reasonably
taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the
opinion of such counsel provided such action is not in violation of
applicable federal or state laws or regulations. The Company, its agents
and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in recognizing
stock certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper
manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of the Investment Company
or the Fund, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer
agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
D. Notification
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article
23 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may
be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification
shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep
the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such
claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option
to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of
such claim. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess
any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party
may be required to indemnify it except with the other party's prior
written consent.
Article 24. Term and Termination of Agreement.
This Agreement shall be effective from September 1, 1997, and shall continue
until February 28, 2003 (`Term"). Thereafter, the Agreement will continue for 18
month terms. The Agreement can be terminated by either party upon 18 months
notice to be effective as of the end of such 18 month period. In the event,
however, of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of
its duties by the Company, the Investment Company has the right to terminate the
Agreement upon 60 days written notice, if Company has not cured such willful
misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties within 60
days. The termination date for all original or after-added Investment companies
which are, or become, a party to this Agreement. shall be coterminous.
Investment Companies that merge or dissolve during the Term, shall cease to be a
party on the effective date of such merger or dissolution.
Should the Investment Company exercise its rights to terminate, all
out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and materials
will be borne by the Investment Company or the appropriate Fund. Additionally,
the Company reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses
associated with such termination. The provisions of Articles 10 and 23 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
Article 25. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed by
both parties.
Article 26. Interpretive and Additional Provisions.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Company and the
Investment Company may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive
of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint
opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such
interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both
parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or
additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state
regulations or any provision of the Charter. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an
amendment of this Agreement.
Article 27. Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted under
and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Article 28. Notices.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, Notices and other writings
delivered or mailed postage prepaid to the Investment Company at Federated
Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222-3779, or to the Company at
Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222-3779, or to such
other address as the Investment Company or the Company may hereafter specify,
shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given hereunder to the
respective address.
Article 29. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original. Article 30. Limitations of Liability
of Trustees and Shareholders of the Company.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the
Trustees of the Company and signed by an authorized officer of the Company,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such
execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, and
the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees or
Shareholders of the Company, but bind only the appropriate property of the Fund,
or Class, as provided in the Declaration of Trust.
Article 31. Merger of Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto
and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof whether
oral or written.
Article 32. Successor Agent.
If a successor agent for the Investment Company shall be appointed by the
Investment Company, the Company shall upon termination of this Agreement deliver
to such successor agent at the office of the Company all properties of the
Investment Company held by it hereunder. If no such successor agent shall be
appointed, the Company shall at its office upon receipt of Proper Instructions
deliver such properties in accordance with such instructions.
In the event that no written order designating a successor agent or Proper
Instructions shall have been delivered to the Company on or before the date when
such termination shall become effective, then the Company shall have the right
to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the 1940
Act, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided
profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $2,000,000, all
properties held by the Company under this Agreement. Thereafter, such bank or
trust company shall be the successor of the Company under this Agreement.
Article 33. Force Majeure.
The Company shall have no liability for cessation of services hereunder or
any damages resulting therefrom to the Fund as a result of work stoppage, power
or other mechanical failure, natural disaster, governmental action,
communication disruption or other impossibility of performance.
Article 34. Assignment; Successors.
This Agreement shall not be assigned by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, except that either party may assign all of
or a substantial portion of its business to a successor, or to a party
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such party. Nothing in
this Article 34 shall prevent the Company from delegating its responsibilities
to another entity to the extent provided herein.
Article 35. Severability.
In the event any provision of this Agreement is held illegal, void or
unenforceable, the balance shall remain in effect.
Article 36. Limitations of Liability of Trustees and Shareholders of the
Investment Company.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the
Trustees of the Investment Company and signed by an authorized officer of the
Investment Company, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such
Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have
been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them
personally, and the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of
the Trustees or Shareholders of the Investment Company, but bind only the
property of the Fund, or Class, as provided in the Declaration of Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(listed on Exhibit 1)
By: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan
Name: S. Elliott Cohan
Title: Assistant Secretary
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
By: /s/ Thomas J. Ward
Name: Thomas J. Ward
Title: Secretary
<PAGE>
Exhibit 1
CONTRACT
DATE INVESTMENT COMPANY
Portfolios
Classes
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
March 1, 1996 Federated Institutional Short Duration Government Fund
(A Portfolio of Federated Institutional Trust)
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY provides the following services:
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES;
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES;
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES; and
CUSTODY SERVICES PROCUREMENT
Exhibit (11) under N-1A
Exhibit 23 under Item 601/Reg SK
Consent Of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Financial Highlights"
and to the use of our report dated September 11, 1998, in Post-Effective
Amendment Number 7 to the Registration Statement (Form N-1A Number 33-54445) and
the related Prospectus of Federated Institutional Short Duration Government
Fund, dated September 30, 1998.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
September 24, 1998
Exhibit 19(i) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 24 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints
the Secretary and Assistant Secretaries of FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST and
each of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933,
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, by
means of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure system
known as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power
and authority to sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as each of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/John F. Donahue Chairman and Trustee September 1, 1998
John F. Donahue (Chief Executive Officer)
/s/Glen R. Johnson President September 1, 1998
Glen R. Johnson
/s/John W. McGonigle Treasurer, Executive September 1, 1998
John W. McGonigle Vice President and Secretary
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
/s/Thomas G. Bigley Trustee September 1, 1998
Thomas G. Bigley
/s/Nicholas P. Constantakis Trustee September 1, 1998
Nicholas P. Constantakis
/s/John T. Conroy, Jr. Trustee September 1, 1998
- ---------------------------------
John T. Conroy, Jr.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/William J. Copeland Trustee September 1, 1998
William J. Copeland
/s/James E. Dowd Trustee September 1, 1998
James E. Dowd
/s/Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. Trustee September 1, 1998
- ---------------------------------
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.
/s/Edward L. Flaherty, Jr. Trustee September 1, 1998
- ---------------------------------
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.
/s/Peter E. Madden Trustee September 1, 1998
Peter E. Madden
/s/John E. Murray, Jr. Trustee September 1, 1998
- ---------------------------------
John E. Murray, Jr.
/s/Wesley W. Posvar Trustee September 1, 1998
Wesley W. Posvar
/s/Marjorie P. Smuts Trustee September 1, 1998
Marjorie P. Smuts
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 1st day of September, 1998
/s/Cheri S. Good
Notarial Seal
Cheri S. Good, Notary Public
Pittsburgh, Allegheny County
My Commission Expires Nov. 19, 2001
Member, Pennsylvania Association of Notaries
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000925723
<NAME> Federated
Institutional Trust
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 01
<NAME> Federated
Institutional
Short-Duration Gov't
Fund
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Jul-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> Jul-31-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 120,315,160
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 120,300,083
<RECEIVABLES> 866,754
<ASSETS-OTHER> 14,331
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 121,181,168
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,996,742
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 252,301
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,249,043
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 117,915,670
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 58,957,835
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 5,550,084
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> (22,865)
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 54,397
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (15,077)
<NET-ASSETS> 117,932,125
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 4,754,973
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (126,923)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 4,628,050
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 57,875
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (15,049)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 4,670,876
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (4,650,695)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (3,478)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 103,139,705
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (51,827,200)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 2,095,246
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 648,910
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 82,389,792
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 2.000
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.110
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.110)
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 2.000
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.15
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
