AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
THE SOLOMON-PAGE GROUP LTD.,
A DELAWARE CORPORATION,
AND
TSPGL MERGER CORP.,
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
DATED: June , 2000
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS..............................................................1
Section 1.1 Defined Terms..............................................1
Section 1.2 Other Defined Terms........................................3
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER...............................................................4
Section 2.1 The Merger.................................................4
Section 2.2 Effective Time.............................................4
Section 2.3 Closing....................................................4
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws...................5
Section 2.5 Directors..................................................5
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF MERGER ON SECURITIES OF MERGECO AND THE COMPANY................5
Section 3.1 Cancellation of Mergeco Common Stock.......................5
Section 3.2 Conversion of Certain Company Common Stock for Merger
Consideration; Converted Shares; Treasury Shares...........5
Section 3.3 Options....................................................6
Section 3.4 Exchange of Certificates...................................6
Section 3.5 Dissenting Shares..........................................8
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY............................8
Section 4.1 Organization and Capitalization............................8
Section 4.2 Authorization..............................................9
Section 4.3 Subsidiary................................................10
Section 4.4 Absence of Certain Changes or Events......................10
Section 4.5 No Conflict or Violation..................................10
Section 4.6 Consents and Approvals....................................10
Section 4.7 Corporate Proceedings.....................................11
Section 4.8 Required Company Vote.....................................11
Section 4.9 Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3...........................11
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGECO................................12
Section 5.1 Organization...............................................12
Section 5.2 Authorization..............................................12
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals.....................................12
Section 5.4 No Conflict or Violation...................................12
Section 5.5 Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3............................13
Section 5.6 Financing..................................................13
Section 5.7 Mergeco's Operations.......................................13
Section 5.8 Status of Representations of the Company...................13
Section 5.9 No Brokerage...............................................14
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND MERGECO.....................................14
Section 6.1 Maintenance of Business Prior to Closing...................14
Section 6.2 Investigation by Mergeco...................................14
Section 6.3 Consents and Efforts; Other Obligations....................15
Section 6.4 Other Offers...............................................16
Section 6.5 Meeting of Stockholders....................................17
Section 6.6 Proxy Statement............................................18
Section 6.7 Schedule 13E-3.............................................18
Section 6.8 Director and Officer Liability.............................19
Section 6.9 Notices of Certain Events..................................20
Section 6.10 Further Assurances.........................................21
Section 6.11 Financing..................................................21
Section 6.12 Voting.....................................................21
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER.................................................21
Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party................21
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company...............22
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Mergeco...................23
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS............................................................23
Section 8.1 Termination................................................23
Section 8.2 Assignment.................................................25
Section 8.3 Notices....................................................25
Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; Waivers..................................26
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Section 8.5 Multiple Counterparts......................................26
Section 8.6 Invalidity.................................................26
Section 8.7 Titles.....................................................26
Section 8.8 Fees and Expenses..........................................26
Section 8.9 Cumulative Remedies........................................27
Section 8.10 Governing Law..............................................27
Section 8.11 Amendment..................................................27
Section 8.12 Public Announcements.......................................27
Section 8.13 Enforcement of Agreement...................................27
Section 8.14 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties.............27
Section 8.15 Interpretive Provisions....................................28
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Converted Shares
Exhibit B Directors of the Surviving Corporation
SCHEDULES
Disclosure Schedule
Schedule 4.1(b) Outstanding Options
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AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
"Agreement"), dated June , 2000, is by and between THE SOLOMON-PAGE GROUP
LTD., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and TSPGL MERGER CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Mergeco").
RECITALS
A. On March 31, 2000, the Company and Mergeco entered into a
merger agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the Company was to be
merged with and into Mergeco, and each share of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury Shares, Converted
Shares and Dissenting Shares, if any) were automatically to be changed into the
right to receive $4.25 per share in cash (the "Original Agreement").
B. In light of additional financial data that became available
to the Special Committee subsequent to the execution of the Original Agreement,
the Special Committee consulted with the Financial Advisor and requested that
negotiations be reopened in respect of the Merger Consideration.
C. After negotiations between the Management Group and the
Special Committee, the Management Group agreed to increase the Merger
Consideration.
D. In order to give effect, among other things, to the
parties' agreement to increase the Merger Consideration, the Company and Mergeco
desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement as set forth herein.
E. This Agreement provides for the merger (the "Merger") of
the Company with and into Mergeco, with Mergeco as the surviving corporation in
such merger, all in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
F. The respective Boards of Directors of Mergeco and the
Company and the stockholders of Mergeco have approved this Agreement and the
Merger, and have deemed the Agreement and the Merger advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders. The Company
intends promptly to submit to its Stockholders the approval of the Merger and
the approval and adoption of this Agreement.
G. The parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
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AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
promises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the
receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined Terms. As used herein, the terms below
shall have the following meanings:
"Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any person or entity
(the "referent person"), any person or entity that controls the referent person,
any person or entity that the referent person controls, or any person or entity
that is under common control with the referent person. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, the term "control" shall mean the power, direct or indirect,
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person or
entity through voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Assets" shall mean all of the Company's right, title and
interest in and to all properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether
tangible or intangible, real or personal, owned by the Company or in which the
Company has any interest whatsoever.
"Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Company Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock having a
par value of $0.001 per share of the Company.
"Converted Shares" shall mean the shares of Company Common
Stock owned of record and beneficially by the Stockholders listed on Exhibit A
hereto.
"DGCL" shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
"Dissenting Stockholders" shall mean those Stockholders who
hold Dissenting Shares.
"Dissenting Shares" shall mean any shares held by Stockholders
who are entitled to an appraisal of their shares under the DGCL, and who have
properly exercised, perfected and not subsequently withdrawn or lost their
appraisal rights with respect to their Company Common Stock in accordance with
the DGCL.
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"Equity Securities" shall mean (i) shares of capital stock or
other equity securities, (ii) subscriptions, calls, warrants, options or
commitments of any kind or character relating to, or entitling any person or
entity to purchase or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or other equity
securities and (iii) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other equity securities.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
"Financial Advisor" shall mean Legg Mason Wood Walker,
Incorporated.
"GAAP" shall mean, with respect to any person, generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect
from time to time, consistently applied.
"Management Group" shall mean Herbert Solomon, Lloyd B.
Solomon and Scott R. Page.
"Material Adverse Effect" or "Material Adverse Change" or a
similar phrase shall mean any material adverse effect on or change with respect
to (i) the business, operations, assets (taken as a whole), liabilities (taken
as a whole), condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations of the
Company and the Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or (ii) the relations with
customers, suppliers, distributors or employees of the Company and the
Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or (iii) the right or ability of the Company to
consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (A) changes
relating to (x) the securities markets in general, (y) conditions in the
staffing and recruitment industry in general, or (z) general economic
conditions, or (B) changes resulting from the announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
"Mergeco Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock having a
par value of $0.001 per share of Mergeco.
"Options" shall mean the options to purchase in the aggregate
1,213,418 shares of Company Common Stock issued to certain key employees and
non-employee directors of the Company pursuant to the Stock Option Plans and
outside of any of the Stock Option Plans.
"Personnel" shall mean all directors, officers and employees
of the Company.
"SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"Special Committee" shall mean a special committee of
independent directors of the Company constituted to consider the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
"Special Meeting" shall mean the Special Meeting of
Stockholders of the Company.
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"Stock Option Plans" shall mean the Company's 1993 Long Term
Incentive Plan, 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan and 1996 Stock Option Plan.
"Stockholders" shall mean the record holders of Company Common
Stock.
"Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to the Company,
Information Technology Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Treasury Shares" shall mean Company Common Stock held in
treasury by the Company.
Section 1.2 Other Defined Terms. In addition to the terms
defined in Section 1.1, the following terms shall have the meanings defined for
such terms in the Recitals or Sections set forth below:
TERM SECTION
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"Acquisition Proposal" 6.4 (a)
"Claim" 6.8(a)
"Closing" 2.3
"Closing Date" 2.3
"Company Reports" 4.7
"Disclosure Schedule" Article IV Preamble
"Effective Time" 2.2
"Exchange Fund" 3.4 (d)
"Fairness Opinion" 4.11(a)
"Financial Statements" 4.7
"Financing" 5.6
"Financing Commitment Letter" 5.6
"Indemnified Party" 6.8(a)
"Laws" 4.10
"Merger" Recitals
"Merger Consideration" 3.2 (a)
"Original Agreement" Recitals
"Paying Agent" 3.4 (a)
"Payment Event" 6.4 (b)
"Preferred Stock" 4.1(b)
"Proxy Statement" 6.6 (a)
"Regulatory Filings" 4.6
"Requisite Stockholder Vote" 4.8
"Schedule 13E-3" 6.7
"Stockholders Agreement" 7.3 (f)
"Surviving Corporation" 2.1
"Surviving Corporation Common Stock 3.2(b)
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"Third Party" 6.4
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
satisfaction or waiver, if permissible, of the conditions hereof, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged
with and into Mergeco. Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of the Company shall cease and Mergeco, under the name "The
Solomon-Page Group Ltd." shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
"Surviving Corporation"). The Merger shall have the effects specified under the
DGCL.
Section 2.2 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the parties
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by causing a certificate of merger with
respect to the Merger to be executed and filed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time of filing of the
certificate of merger or at such later time as is specified therein (the
"Effective Time").
Section 2.3 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall
take place (a) at the offices of Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP,
505 Park Avenue, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the second
business day immediately following the day on which the last to be satisfied or
waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in
accordance herewith or (b) at such other time, date or place as Mergeco and the
Company may agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is herein referred to as
the "Closing Date."
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
(a) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on
the part of the Company or Mergeco, the certificate of incorporation of Mergeco,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger, until
thereafter further amended as provided therein and under the DGCL.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on
the part of the Company or Mergeco, the by-laws of Mergeco as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation following the Merger, until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein and under the DGCL.
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Section 2.5 Directors. The directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be those individuals set forth on Exhibit B hereto who shall
hold such positions until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF MERGER ON SECURITIES OF MERGECO AND THE COMPANY
Section 3.1 Cancellation of Mergeco Common Stock. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, shares of Mergeco Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and no
consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.
Section 3.2 Conversion of Certain Company Common Stock for
Merger Consideration; Converted Shares; Treasury
Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury Shares,
Converted Shares and Dissenting Shares, if any) shall automatically be changed
into the right to receive, and each certificate which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented a share of such Company Common Stock shall evidence
solely the right to receive, $5.25 in cash (the "Merger Consideration") upon
surrender of the certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock as
provided in Section 3.4.
(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Converted Share shall be
converted into and shall become one duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable share of Mergeco Common Stock (the "Surviving Corporation
Common Stock"), such shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock to comprise
1,894,500 shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) All Treasury Shares shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, automatically be canceled
and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.
Section 3.3 Options.
(a) As of the Effective Time, each outstanding Option granted
under the Stock Option Plans or otherwise whether or not then exercisable, shall
be canceled by the Company, and as of the Effective Time, the former holder
thereof (which for purposes of this Section 3.3 shall exclude the Management
Group) shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation in
consideration for such cancellation an amount in cash equal to the product of
(i) the number of shares of Company
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Common Stock subject to such Option at the time of such cancellation (whether or
not vested or exercisable) and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration per share over the exercise price per share subject to such Option
at the time of such cancellation, reduced by the amount of withholding or other
taxes required by law to be withheld.
(b) The Stock Option Plans and any other plan, program or
arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect
of the capital stock of the Company shall terminate as of the Effective Time,
and the Company shall exercise its best efforts to ensure that following the
Effective Time, no current or former employee or director shall have any Option
to purchase shares of the Company Common Stock or any other equity interest in
the Company under any Stock Option Plan or otherwise.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board (or, if
appropriate, any committee administering the Stock Option Plans) shall adopt
such resolutions or use reasonable efforts to take such actions as are
necessary, subject if necessary, to obtaining consents of the holders thereof,
to carry out the terms of this Section 3.3.
Section 3.4 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Substantially contemporaneously with the Effective Time,
Mergeco shall cause to be deposited with a paying agent to be jointly selected
by the Company (acting through the Special Committee) and Mergeco (the "Paying
Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other
than Treasury Shares, Converted Shares and Dissenting Shares), for payment in
accordance with this Article III, the funds necessary to pay the Merger
Consideration for each share as to which the Merger Consideration shall be
payable.
(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and using
its reasonable best efforts to do so within three business days thereafter, the
Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of an outstanding certificate or
certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of
Company Common Stock (other than Treasury Shares, Converted Shares and
Dissenting Shares, if any), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of such certificates to the Paying Agent and
shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Mergeco and the Company
may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of each certificate in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. As soon
as practicable after the Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding
certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented such shares of Company Common Stock, upon surrender to the Paying
Agent of such certificate or certificates, together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal, and acceptance thereof by the Paying Agent, shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration multiplied by
the number of shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
certificate. No interest shall be paid or accrue on the Merger Consideration.
The Paying Agent shall accept such certificates upon compliance with such
reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an
orderly exchange thereof in accordance with customary
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exchange practices. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer
on the records of the Company or its transfer agent of certificates formerly
representing shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted, in whole
or in part, pursuant to this Agreement, into the right to receive cash, and if
such certificates are presented to the Company for transfer, they shall be
canceled against delivery of such cash. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 3.4(b), each certificate formerly representing shares of such
Company Common Stock shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
for each such share of Company Common Stock.
(c) Subject to the provisions of the DGCL, all cash paid upon
the surrender for exchange of certificates formerly representing shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares exchanged for cash theretofore represented by such certificates.
(d) Any cash deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this
Section 3.4 (the "Exchange Fund") that remains undistributed to the holders of
the certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock one year
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation at such
time and any former holders of shares of Company Common Stock prior to the
Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Corporation and only as general unsecured creditors
thereof for payment of their claim for cash, if any.
(e) None of Mergeco, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to
a public office pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
(f) In the event any certificate formerly representing Company
Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Surviving Corporation, the posting by
such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Surviving Corporation may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 3.2
hereof, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration. The holders thereof shall be entitled only to such rights
as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who
becomes entitled to payment for such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL
shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with
the DGCL; provided, however, that (i) if any such holder of Dissenting Shares
shall have failed to establish his entitlement to appraisal rights as provided
in Section 262 of the DGCL, (ii) if any such holder of Dissenting Shares shall
have effectively withdrawn his demand for appraisal of such shares or lost his
right to appraisal and payment for his shares under Section 262 of the DGCL, or
(iii) if neither any holder of Dissenting Shares nor the Surviving Corporation
shall have filed a petition demanding a
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determination of the value of all Dissenting Shares within the time provided in
Section 262 of the DGCL, such holder shall forfeit the right to appraisal of
such shares and each such share shall be treated as if it had been converted as
of the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest thereon, from the Surviving Corporation as provided in Section
3.2 hereof. The Company shall give Mergeco prompt notice of any demands received
by the Company for appraisal of shares, and Mergeco shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Mergeco, make
any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As an inducement to Mergeco to enter into this Agreement, the
Company hereby makes, as of the date hereof, the following representations and
warranties to Mergeco, except as otherwise set forth in a written disclosure
schedule (the "Disclosure Schedule") delivered by the Company to Mergeco prior
to the date hereof, a copy of which is attached hereto.
Section 4.1 Organization and Capitalization.
(a) Organization. The Company is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
the corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently
being conducted and to own and lease the Assets. The Company is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary under applicable law,
except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Mergeco true, correct
and complete copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws (in each
case, as amended to date). The Company is not in violation of any provision of
its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.
(b) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 20,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 2,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock having a par value of $1.00 per share (the "Preferred
Stock"). As of May 31, 2000, there were 4,153,948 shares of Company Common Stock
and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Since such date, no
additional shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued and no shares
of Preferred Stock have been issued, except shares of Company Common Stock
issued upon the exercise of Options outstanding under any Stock Option Plan or
otherwise. As of May 31, 2000, Options to acquire 1,213,418 shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Option Plans or otherwise were outstanding.
Schedule 4.1(b) includes a complete and correct list of outstanding Options
under the Stock Option Plans or otherwise (including the number of Options and
exercise price of each such Option) held by each employee, director or other
person other than the Management Group. Except for the outstanding Options, the
Company has no outstanding bonds,
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debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to
vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the Stockholders of the Company on any matter. All issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set
forth in this Section 4.1(b) or on Schedule 4.1(b), (i) there are no outstanding
Equity Securities of the Company and (ii) the Company is not a party to any
commitments, agreements or obligations of any kind or character for (A) the
issuance or sale of Equity Securities of the Company or (B) the repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition of any Equity Securities of the Company.
(c) Voting Trusts, Proxies, Etc. The Company is not a party to
any stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings with respect to or concerning the purchase, sale or voting of the
Equity Securities of the Company.
Section 4.2 Authorization. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all
agreements and documents contemplated hereby. Subject only to (i) the approval
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the Requisite
Stockholder Vote, and (ii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger
documents as required by, and in accordance with, the DGCL, the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by
all requisite corporate action. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (a) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or
similar laws in effect that affect the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally or (b) general principles of equity, whether considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity.
Section 4.3 Subsidiary.
(a) Ownership; Capitalization. The Company is the record and
beneficial owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Subsidiary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-
assessable. Except for the outstanding capital stock of the Subsidiary owned by
the Company, (i) there are no outstanding Equity Securities of the Subsidiary
and (ii) the Company is not a party to commitments or obligations of any kind or
character for (A) the issuance of Equity Securities of the Subsidiary or (B) the
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any Equity Securities of the
Subsidiary. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party with respect to or
concerning the purchase, sale or voting of the Equity Securities of the
Subsidiary.
(b) Organization. The Subsidiary is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
the corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently
being conducted and to own and lease its assets and properties. The Subsidiary
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each
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jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary under applicable law,
except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Mergeco true, correct
and complete copies of the Subsidiary's certificate of incorporation and by-laws
(in each case, as amended to date).
Section 4.4 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since
October 1, 1999, (i) the Company has been operated in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice, and (ii) there has been no Material
Adverse Change.
Section 4.5 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, by the Company will result in (i) a violation
of or a conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws of the Company, or (ii) a violation by the Company of any statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree or award
applicable to it, except for such violations that would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6 Consents and Approvals. No consent, waiver,
agreement, approval, permit or authorization of, or declaration, filing, notice
or registration to or with, any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or
regulatory authority or body is required to be made or obtained by the Company
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby other than (i) filings
required in connection with or in compliance with the provisions of the Exchange
Act, the Securities Act or applicable state securities and "Blue Sky" laws
(collectively, the "Regulatory Filings"), (ii) the filing of the Merger
Certificate under the DGCL (iii) filings under the rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Stock Market and (iv) those consents, waivers, agreements, approvals,
authorizations, declarations, filings, notices or registrations, that have been,
or will be prior to the Closing Date, obtained or made, except those consents,
waivers, agreements, approvals, authorizations, declarations, filings, notices
or registrations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material
Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the Merger.
Section 4.7 Corporate Proceedings.
(a) The Special Committee has received the opinion (the
"Fairness Opinion") of the Financial Advisor dated the date hereof,
substantially to the effect that the Merger Consideration to be received by the
holders of the Company Common Stock (other than the Management Group) in the
Merger is fair from a financial point of view.
(b) The Special Committee (at a meeting duly called and held
at which a quorum was present) has determined that this Agreement and the Merger
are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders and
are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders (other
than the Management Group), and has recommended the adoption of this Agreement
to the Board, subject to the rights of the Special Committee set forth in
Section 6.4 hereof.
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(c) The Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the
Special Committee (at a meeting duly called and held at which a quorum was
present), has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable
and in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders (other than the
Management Group) and are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and
the Stockholders (other than the Management Group), (ii) approved this Agreement
and the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend the adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger by the Stockholders of the Company, subject to the rights of the
Special Committee set forth in Section 6.4 hereof. Such approval is sufficient
to render inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby the restrictions of Section 203 of the DGCL or any
antitakeover provision in the Company's certificate of incorporation and
by-laws.
Section 4.8 Required Company Vote. The affirmative vote of (i)
the holders of 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
not owned, directly or indirectly, by any member of the Management Group are the
only votes of the holders of any class or series of the Company's equity
securities necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (such votes being collectively referred to as
the "Requisite Stockholder Vote").
Section 4.9 Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3. The information
concerning the Company and its officers, directors, employees and stockholders
supplied by and relating to the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or
the Schedule 13E-3 will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Company makes no representation or warranty
with respect to any information supplied by Mergeco, the Management Group or any
of their respective stockholders, directors, officers and/or representatives
that is contained in the Proxy Statement or in the Schedule 13E-3.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGECO
As an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement,
Mergeco hereby makes the following representations and warranties as of the date
hereof to the Company:
Section 5.1 Organization. Mergeco is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
the corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently
being conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties. Mergeco is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary under applicable law
except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Mergeco. Mergeco has
delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies of its
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certificate of incorporation and by-laws (in each case, as amended to date).
Mergeco is not in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation
or by-laws.
Section 5.2 Authorization. Mergeco has all necessary corporate
power and authority to, and has taken all corporate action necessary on its part
to, execute and deliver this Agreement and all agreements and documents
contemplated hereby and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Mergeco and is a legal, valid
and binding obligation of Mergeco, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or
similar laws in effect that affect the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally or (ii) general principles of equity, whether considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity.
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals. No consent, waiver,
agreement, approval, permit or authorization of, or declaration, filing, notice
or registration to or with, any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or
regulatory authority or body or other person or entity is required to be made or
obtained by Mergeco in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
other than any Regulatory Filings and the filing of the Merger Certificate under
the DGCL.
Section 5.4 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, by Mergeco will result in (i) a violation of
or a conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by- laws
of Mergeco, (ii) a breach of, or a default under, or the creation of any right
of any party to accelerate, terminate or cancel pursuant to (including, without
limitation, by reason of the failure to obtain a consent or approval under any
such contract), any term or provision of any contract, indenture, lease,
encumbrance, permit, or authorization or concession to which Mergeco is a party
or by which any of its assets are bound, which breach, default or creation of
any such right would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Mergeco.
Section 5.5 Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3. The information
concerning Mergeco and its officers, directors, employees and shareholders
supplied by and relating to Mergeco for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the
Schedule 13E-3 will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Mergeco makes no representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied by the Company or any of its representatives
that is contained in the Proxy Statement or in the Schedule 13E-3.
Section 5.6 Financing. Mergeco has delivered to the Company
complete and correct executed copies of the Commitment Letter (the "Financing
Commitment Letter") issued in connection with the senior secured debt financing
of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Financing"). Assuming satisfaction
of all applicable conditions set forth in the Financing
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Commitment Letter and full funding thereunder, Mergeco and the Company at
Closing shall have sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.7 Mergeco's Operations. Mergeco has not engaged in
any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.8 Status of Representations of the Company.
In entering into the Agreement, Mergeco:
(a) acknowledges that, other than as set forth in this
Agreement, as of the date of execution of this Agreement, none of the Company,
or any of its directors or officers, makes any representation or warranty,
either express or implied, as to the accurateness or completeness of any of the
information provided or made available to Mergeco or its agents or
representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement;
(b) agrees to the fullest extent permitted by law, that none
of the Company, nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees,
stockholders, Affiliates, agents or representatives, shall have any liability or
responsibility whatsoever to Mergeco based upon any information provided or made
available, or statements made, to Mergeco prior to the execution of this
Agreement; and
(c) acknowledges that prior to the date hereof, none of the
officers of the Company has any actual knowledge of any representation or
warranty of the Company being untrue or inaccurate in any material respect. If
an officer of Mergeco or any member of the Management Group had actual knowledge
prior to the execution of this Agreement of any breach by the Company of any
representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or condition of this Agreement,
such breach shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement for any purpose
hereunder, and neither Mergeco nor any member of the Management Group shall have
any claim or recourse against the Company or its Personnel, affiliates,
controlling persons, agents, advisors or representatives with respect to such
breach.
Section 5.9 No Brokerage. None of Mergeco or any of its
officers, directors, employees, stockholders or Affiliates has employed or made
any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or entity
to pay any finder's fee, brokerage commission or similar payment in connection
with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND MERGECO
The Company and Mergeco covenant and agree with each other
that from the date hereof through the Closing:
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Section 6.1 Maintenance of Business Prior to Closing. Prior to
the Effective Time, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or as
contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement, unless Mergeco has
consented in writing thereto, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, the Company:
(a) except as contemplated by Section 6.4 hereof, shall
conduct its operations and business according to their usual, regular and
ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(b) shall use its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its
business organizations and goodwill, keep available the services of its officers
and key employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those persons
having business relationships with it;
(c) shall promptly notify Mergeco of any Material Adverse
Change; and
(d) shall promptly deliver to Mergeco correct and complete
copies of any report, statement or schedule filed with the SEC subsequent to the
date of this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Investigation by Mergeco. The Company shall allow
Mergeco, and its counsel, accountants and other representatives and the
financial institution (and its counsel and representatives) providing or
proposed to provide the Financing, during regular business hours upon reasonable
notice, to make such reasonable inspection of the Assets, facilities, business
and operations of the Company and to inspect and make copies of contracts, books
and records and all other documents and information reasonably related to the
operations and business of the Company including, without limitation, historical
financial information concerning the business of the Company and to meet with
designated Personnel of the Company and/or their representatives. The Company
shall furnish to Mergeco promptly upon request (i) all additional documents and
information with respect to the affairs of the Company relating to its business
in its possession and (ii) access to the Personnel and to the Company's
accountants and their counsel as Mergeco, or its counsel or accountants, may
from time to time reasonably request, and the Company shall instruct its
Personnel, accountants and counsel to cooperate with Mergeco, and to provide
such documents and information as Mergeco, or its representatives may request,
and Mergeco and the members of the Management Group will hold, and will use
their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective counsel, accountants and
other representatives and the financial institution (and its counsel and
representatives) providing or proposed to provide the Financing, any nonpublic
information in confidence.
Section 6.3 Consents and Efforts; Other Obligations.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make
effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this
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Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to Mergeco, its obtaining
the Financing. Mergeco and the Company will use their reasonable best efforts
and cooperate with one another (i) in promptly determining whether any filings
are required to be made or consents, approvals, waivers, licenses, permits or
authorizations are required to be obtained (or, which if not obtained, would
result in an event of default, termination or acceleration of any agreement or
any put right under any agreement) under any applicable law or regulation or
from any governmental authorities or third parties, including parties to loan
agreements or other debt instruments, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and (ii) in promptly
making any such filings, in furnishing information required in connection
therewith and in timely seeking to obtain any such consents, approvals, permits
or authorizations. For purposes of this Section 6.3, best efforts shall not
include the obligation to make any payment to any third party as a condition to
obtaining such party's consent or approval.
(b) The Company will provide, and will cause its officers,
employees and advisors to provide, all reasonable cooperation in connection with
the arrangement of the Financing, including without limitation, (i)
participation in meetings and due diligence sessions, and (ii) the execution and
delivery of any Commitment Letter, pledge and security documents, other
definitive financing documents, or other requested certificates or documents,
including such comfort letters of accountants and legal opinions as may be
requested by Mergeco; provided that the form and substance of any of the
material documents referred to in clause (ii) shall be substantially consistent
with the terms and conditions of the Financing.
(c) The Company shall give prompt written notice to Mergeco if
the Company obtains actual knowledge of: (i) the occurrence, or failure to
occur, of any event which occurrence or failure would reasonably be expected to
cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement,
if made on or as of the date of such event or as of the Effective Time, to be
untrue or inaccurate, except for changes permitted by this Agreement and except
to the extent that any representation and warranty is made as of a specified
date, in which case, such representation and warranty shall be true, complete
and accurate as of such date; or (ii) any failure of the Company or any officer,
director, employee, consultant or agent of the Company, to comply with or
satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by
it or them under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification
shall affect the representations or warranties of the Company or the conditions
to the obligations of Mergeco hereunder.
(d) Mergeco and each member of the Management Group shall give
prompt written notice to the Company if Mergeco or any member of the Management
Group obtains actual knowledge of (i) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of
any event which occurrence or failure would reasonably be expected to cause any
representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, if made
on or as of the date of such event or as of the Effective Time, to be untrue or
inaccurate, except for changes permitted by this Agreement and except to the
extent that any representation and warranty is made as of a specified date, in
which case, such representation and warranty shall be true, complete and
accurate as of such date; or (ii) any failure of the Company or any officer,
director, employee, consultant or agent of the Company, to comply with or
satisfy any
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covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or them
under this Agreement provided, however, that no such notification shall affect
the representations and warranties of the Company or the conditions to the
obligations of Mergeco hereunder.
Section 6.4 Other Offers.
(a) The Company shall not (whether directly or indirectly
through advisors, agents or other intermediaries), nor shall the Company
authorize or permit any of its or its officers, directors, agents,
representatives or advisors to (i) solicit, initiate or take any action
knowingly to facilitate the submission of inquiries, proposals or offers from
any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, other than
Mergeco and its representatives and Affiliates, relating to (A) any acquisition
or purchase of 25% or more of the assets, or of over 25% of any class of Equity
Securities of, the Company or the Subsidiary, (B) any tender offer (including a
self tender offer) or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any
person beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of Equity Securities of the
Company, or (C) any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, sale of all or
substantially all of the assets, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving the Company (each such transaction being referred to herein as an
"Acquisition Proposal"), or agree to or endorse any Acquisition Proposal, (ii)
enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any of
the foregoing, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist or
participate in, facilitate or encourage, any effort or attempt by any other
person (other than Mergeco and its representatives and Affiliates) to do or seek
any of the foregoing, or (iii) grant any waiver or release under any standstill
or similar agreement with respect to any Equity Securities of the Company;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Special Committee
or the Board (acting through the Special Committee) (either directly or
indirectly through advisors, agents or other intermediaries) from (v) furnishing
information in writing or orally (through the Company's employees and advisors)
pursuant to a customary confidentiality letter (a copy of which shall be
provided for informational purposes only to Mergeco) concerning the Company and
its businesses, properties or Assets to any person, corporation, entity or
"group," as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than Mergeco (a
"Third Party") in response to any unsolicited inquiry, proposal or offer, (w)
engaging in discussions or negotiations with such a Third Party that has made
such inquiry, proposal or offer, (x) following receipt of a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal, taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise
making disclosure to its stockholders, (y) following receipt of a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal, failing to make or withdrawing or modifying its
recommendation referred to in Section 4.7 hereof, and/or (z) terminating this
Agreement but in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (x) through (z),
only to the extent that the Special Committee shall have concluded in good faith
upon the advice of legal counsel that such action is consistent with the Special
Committee's (and the Board's) fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the
Company under applicable law. The Company shall immediately cease and cause its
advisors, agents and other intermediaries to cease any and all existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted prior to the
date hereof with respect to any of the foregoing.
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(b) If a Payment Event (as hereinafter defined) occurs, the
Company shall pay to Mergeco, within three business days following such event,
the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Mergeco in connection with or
relating to this Agreement and the Merger, which shall include reasonable fees
and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, a financial advisor to Mergeco and
the commitment fees related to the financing of the Merger actually paid or
contractually required to be paid to investment funds, banks or other financial
institutions providing the Financing up to a maximum reimbursement amount of
$500,000. "Payment Event" means the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(a)(iv) or (v).
(c) The Special Committee shall (i) promptly notify Mergeco
(in writing) if any offer is made, any discussions or negotiations are sought to
be initiated, any inquiry, proposal or contact is made or any information is
requested with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) promptly notify Mergeco
of the terms of any proposal that it may receive in respect of any such
Acquisition Proposal, including, without limitation, the identity of the
prospective purchaser or soliciting party, (iii) promptly provide Mergeco with a
copy of any such offer, if written, or a written summary (in reasonable detail)
of such offer, if not in writing, and (iv) keep Mergeco reasonably informed of
the status of such offer and the offeror's efforts and activities with respect
thereto.
(d) This Section 6.4 shall survive any termination of this
Agreement, however caused.
Section 6.5 Meeting of Stockholders. Except as set forth in
Section 6.4 hereof, (i) the Company acting through the Board shall take all
action necessary in accordance with applicable law and its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, including the timely mailing of the Proxy Statement,
to convene the Special Meeting as promptly as practicable after SEC clearance of
the Proxy Statement to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) the Board, based on the
recommendation of the Special Committee, shall recommend such approval and shall
take all lawful action to solicit such approval.
Section 6.6 Proxy Statement.
(a) Mergeco and the Company shall cooperate and prepare, and,
as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file
with the SEC, a proxy statement with respect to the Special Meeting (the "Proxy
Statement"), respond to comments of the staff of the SEC, clear the Proxy
Statement with the staff of the SEC and promptly thereafter mail the Proxy
Statement to all holders of record of Company Common Stock. The Company shall
comply in all respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to the Proxy Statement and the
solicitation of proxies for the Special Meeting (including any requirement to
amend or supplement the Proxy Statement) and each party shall furnish to the
other such information relating to it and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and such further and supplemental information as may be reasonably
requested by the other party. The Proxy Statement shall include the
recommendation of the Board in favor of the Merger, except as otherwise provided
herein. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts, and Mergeco will cooperate
with the
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Company, to have all necessary state securities law or "Blue Sky" permits or
approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and will pay all expenses incident thereto.
(b) The information provided by each of the Company and
Mergeco for use in the Proxy Statement shall not, as of (i) the time of the
Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed
to the Stockholders or (ii) the time of the Special Meeting contemplated by such
Proxy Statement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time prior to the
Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to any party hereto, or its
respective officers or directors, should be discovered by such party that should
be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, such party
shall promptly inform the Company and Mergeco thereof and take appropriate
action in respect thereof.
(c) No amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement shall be
made by Mergeco or the Company without notice to the other party. The Company
shall promptly advise Mergeco of any request by the SEC for amendment of the
Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC
for additional information.
Section 6.7 Schedule 13E-3.
(a) As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
Mergeco and the members of the Management Group and the Company shall file with
the SEC a Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 ("Schedule 13E-3"),
with respect to the Merger. Mergeco and the Company shall cooperate and provide
each other with such information as any of such parties may reasonably request
in connection with the preparation of the Schedule 13E-3. The information
provided by each of the Company and Mergeco for use in the Schedule 13E-3 shall
not, as of time the Schedule 13E-3 is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading. Each party hereto agrees promptly to supplement, update and correct
any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 13E-3 if and to the
extent that it is or shall have become incomplete, false or misleading.
(b) No amendment or supplement to the Schedule 13E-3 shall be
made by Mergeco or the Company without notice to the other party. Mergeco shall
promptly advise the Company of any request by the SEC for amendment of the
Schedule 13E-3 or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC
for additional information.
Section 6.8 Director and Officer Liability.
(a) From and after the consummation of the Merger, the parties
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify, defend and hold
harmless any person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date
hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director (the
"Indemnified Party") of the Company or the Subsidiary against all losses,
claims,
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damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including attorney's fees and
expenses), judgments, fines, losses, and amounts paid in settlement, with the
written approval of the Surviving Corporation(which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld), in connection with any actual or threatened action,
suit, claim, proceeding or investigation (each a "Claim") to the extent that any
such Claim is based on, or arises out of, (i) the fact that such person is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or the Subsidiary or
is or was serving at the request of the Company or the Subsidiary as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, or (ii) this Agreement, or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, in each case to the extent that any such Claim pertains to
any matter or fact arising, existing, or occurring prior to the Effective Time,
regardless of whether such Claim is asserted or claimed prior to, at or after
the Effective Time, to the full extent permitted under the DGCL or the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, by-laws or indemnification agreements from time to
time in effect, including provisions relating to advancement of expenses
incurred in the defense of any action or suit. Without limiting the foregoing,
in the event any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any
Claim, then from and after consummation of the Merger, the parties shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to periodically advance to such Indemnified Party its
legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and
preparation incurred in connection therewith), subject to the provision by such
Indemnified Party of an undertaking to reimburse the amounts so advanced in the
event of a final non-appealable determination by a court of competent
jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled thereto.
(b) All rights to indemnification and all limitations on
liability existing in favor of the Indemnified Party as provided in the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws as in effect as of the date
hereof shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect,
without any amendment thereto, for a period of six years from the Effective Time
to the extent such rights are consistent with the DGCL; provided that in the
event any claim or claims are asserted or made within such six year period, all
rights to indemnification in respect of any such claim or claims shall continue
until disposition of any and all such claims; provided further, that any
determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party's
conduct complies with the standards set forth under the DGCL, the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws or such agreements, as the case may be,
shall be made by independent legal counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation
and reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party; and provided further, that
nothing in this Section 6.8 shall impair any rights or obligations of any
present or former directors or officers of the Company.
(c) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all
of its properties and assets to any person, then and in each case, to the extent
necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Section 6.8, proper provision shall
be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation assume
the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8.
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(d) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, the
parties shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect the current
policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by the
Company (or policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms
and conditions which are no less advantageous, which policies may include a
"tail policy") with respect to claims arising from facts or events which
occurred before or at the Effective Time; provided, however, that the Surviving
Corporation shall not be obligated to make annual premium payments for such
insurance to the extent that such premiums exceed an amount equal to 200% of the
annual premiums paid as of the date hereof by the Company for such insurance and
if such premiums exceed such amount the Surviving Corporation shall purchase
insurance policies in amounts and with coverage as reasonably can be purchased
for such amount.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.8 are intended to be for
the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or
her heirs and representatives and shall be binding on the Surviving Corporation
and its respective successors and assigns.
Section 6.9 Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall
promptly notify Mergeco of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any person alleging
that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) any notice or other communication from any governmental or
regulatory agency or authority in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; and
(c) any actions, suits or proceedings commenced or, to the
best of its knowledge threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise
affecting the Company that would reasonably be anticipated to have a Material
Adverse Effect or that relate to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.10 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective
Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, any deeds, bills
of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf
of the Company or Mergeco, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right,
title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of
the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 6.11 Financing. Mergeco shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain the Financing. Mergeco shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to satisfy on or before the Closing Date all requirements of
the Financing Commitment Letter that are conditions to closing the transactions
constituting the Financing, provided that the satisfaction of such conditions is
in the control of Mergeco or the Management Group and provided that such efforts
shall not require undue expense and that such efforts shall not materially
impair the operation of the business of the Company after the Effective Time.
The obligations contained herein are not intended, nor shall they
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be construed, to benefit or confer any rights upon any person, firm or entity
other than Mergeco and the Company. Mergeco and its Affiliates shall keep the
Special Committee reasonably apprised concerning the status of completing the
Financing. Following receipt by Mergeco or any of its Affiliates of any written
communication to the effect that the lenders that are parties to the Financing
Commitment Letter do not intend to provide the financing for the Merger or are
terminating or canceling the Financing Commitment Letter or are modifying the
Financing Commitment Letter in a manner that is materially adverse to Mergeco,
Mergeco shall promptly communicate such event to the Special Committee and
provide the Special Committee with a true and complete copy of any such written
communication.
Section 6.12 Voting. Each of the Management Group, Mergeco and
their Affiliates, as applicable, will vote any shares of Company Common Stock
held by them, or that they have the right to vote, in favor of approval of the
Merger, in person, or by proxy; provided, however, that in the event the Special
Committee recommends to the Board that the Board withdraw its recommendation of
the Merger, the provisions of this Section 6.12 shall thereafter be null and
void.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The
obligations of the Company and Mergeco to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction, on or
prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The Requisite Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained;
(b) No provision of any applicable law or regulation and no
judgment, order, decree, temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent
injunction prohibiting or restraining the consummation of the Merger shall be in
effect; provided, however, that the Company and Mergeco shall each use
reasonable efforts to have any such judgment, order, decree or injunction
vacated; and
(c) The action captioned William Straub v. The Solomon-Page
Group Ltd. and Scott Page, et al., C.A. No. 17977-NC, pending before the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, shall have
been settled or otherwise resolved on terms acceptable to the Company and
Mergeco.
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The
obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on
the Closing Date is subject, in the sole discretion of the Company, to the
satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, which
may be waived by the Company in accordance with Section 8.4:
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(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
(i) All representations and warranties of Mergeco
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as if such
representations and warranties were made at and as of the
Closing Date, except (i) for any changes specifically
permitted by this Agreement and (ii) to the extent that any
such representations and warranties were made as of a
specified date, which representations and warranties shall
continue on the Closing Date to be true in all material
respects as of such specified date.
(ii) Mergeco shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations arising under the agreements and covenants
required hereby to be performed by it prior to or on the
Closing Date, unless such failure to perform is due to any
material act by, or material omission of, the Company.
(iii) the Company shall have received, at or prior to the
Closing, (A) a certificate executed by the President of
Mergeco certifying that, as of the Closing Date, the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) (i) and (ii) have been
satisfied, and (B) certified resolutions duly adopted by the
Board of Directors of Mergeco approving the Merger, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other
necessary corporate action to enable Mergeco to comply with
the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Fairness Opinion. The Fairness Opinion shall not have been
withdrawn, revoked or annulled or adversely modified in any material respect.
(c) Reliance Letter. Mergeco shall have delivered to the
Company copies of such certificates or other similar materials relating to the
solvency of the Company after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Financing as shall have been delivered to the lenders
providing the Financing and the Stockholders and the Company may rely on such
certificates or other materials with the same effect as if they had been issued
to the Company and the Stockholders.
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Mergeco. The
obligation of Mergeco to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the
Closing Date is subject, in the sole discretion of Mergeco, to the satisfaction
on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of
which may be waived by Mergeco in accordance with Section 8.4:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
(i) All representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if such
representations and warranties were made at and as of the
Closing Date, except (i) for any changes specifically
permitted by this Agreement and (ii) to the extent that any
such
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representations and warranties were made as of a specified
date, which representations and warranties shall continue on
the Closing Date to be true in all material respects as of
such specified date.
(ii) The Company shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations arising under the agreements and
covenants required hereby to be performed by it prior to or on
the Closing Date, unless such failure to perform is due to any
material act by, or material omission of, Mergeco.
(iii) Mergeco shall have received, at or prior to the
Closing, (A) a certificate executed by the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company certifying that, as of the Closing
Date, the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a)(i) and (ii),
(c) and (d) have been satisfied; and (B) certified resolutions
duly adopted by the Board approving the Merger, the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and all other necessary
corporate action to enable the Company to comply with the
terms of this Agreement.
(b) Financing. The funding contemplated by the Financing shall
have been obtained by Mergeco.
(c) Dissenting Shares. The total number of Dissenting Shares
shall not exceed 7.5% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the
Effective Time.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Termination.
(a) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the
Effective Time as follows (notwithstanding any approval of the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company):
(i) by mutual written consent of Mergeco and the Company
(acting through the Special Committee) at any time;
(ii) by Mergeco or the Company if the Closing shall not
have occurred on or before November 30, 2000, provided that
the party seeking to exercise such right is not then in breach
of any of its material obligations under this Agreement;
(iii) by either the Company or Mergeco if there shall be
any law or regulation that makes consummation of the Merger
illegal or otherwise prohibited or if any judgment,
injunction, order or decree enjoining Mergeco or the Company
from consummating the
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Merger is entered and such judgment, injunction, order or
decree shall become final and non- appealable;
(iv) by Mergeco if the Board (acting through the Special
Committee) shall have (A) withdrawn or modified or amended, in
a manner adverse to Mergeco, its approval or recommendation of
this Agreement and the Merger or its recommendation that
Stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger,
(B) approved, recommended or endorsed an Acquisition Proposal
(including a tender or exchange offer for Company Common
Stock), (C) failed to call the Special Meeting or failed as
promptly as practicable to mail the Proxy Statement to the
Stockholders or failed to include in such statement the
recommendation referred to above, or (D) resolved to do any of
the foregoing;
(v) by the Special Committee or the Board (acting through
the Special Committee) as provided in Section 6.4;
(vi) by either the Company or Mergeco if, at a duly held
stockholders meeting of the Company (including the Special
Meeting) or any adjournment thereof at which this Agreement
and the Merger is voted upon, the Requisite Stockholder Vote
shall not have been obtained; or
(vii) by the Company (acting through the Special
Committee) if it has received a notice from Mergeco that the
Financing Commitment Letter has been terminated or canceled.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections
8.1(a)(ii)-(vii) shall give written notice of such termination to the other
party in accordance with Section 8.3.
(b) Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with
no liability on the part of an party hereto or such party's officers, directors,
employees or representatives, except (i) that the agreements contained in
Sections 6.4, 8.8 and 8.13 hereof shall survive the termination hereof and (ii)
nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this
Agreement.
(c) Procedure Upon Termination. In the event of termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, each party shall redeliver all
documents, work papers and other material of any other party and any and all
copies thereof relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether
obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing the same.
Section 8.2 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned, in whole or in part, by
operation of law or otherwise by any party without the prior written consent of
the other party to this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns, and, with respect to the provisions of
Section 6.8 hereof, shall inure to the
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benefit of the persons or entities benefitting from the provisions thereof who
are intended to be third- party beneficiaries thereof, and no other person shall
have any right, benefit or obligation hereunder.
Section 8.3 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other
communications that are required or may be given under this Agreement shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received, if
personally delivered; the day after it is sent, if sent for next day delivery to
a domestic address by recognized overnight delivery service (e.g., Federal
Express); and upon receipt, if sent by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. In each case notice shall be sent to:
If to the Company, addressed to:
The Solomon-Page Group Ltd.
1140 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
With copies to:
The Special Committee of the Board of Directors
of The Solomon-Page Group, Ltd.
c/o Joel A. Klarreich, Esq.
Tannenbaum Helpern Syracuse & Hirschtritt LLP
900 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
and
Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
Attention: Simeon Gold, Esq.
If to Mergeco, addressed to:
TSPGL Merger Corp.
1140 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
With a copy to:
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Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP
505 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: David J. Adler, Esq.
or to such other place and with such other copies as either party may designate
as to itself by written notice to the others pursuant to this Section 8.3.
Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; Waivers. This Agreement,
together with all exhibits and schedules hereto (including, without limitation,
the Disclosure Schedule), and the other agreements referred to herein,
constitute the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject
matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations
and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties. No waiver of any of
the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of
any other provision hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver
constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
Section 8.5 Multiple Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 8.6 Invalidity. In the event that any one or more of
the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other instrument referred
to herein, shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, then to the maximum extent permitted by law, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision
of this Agreement or any other such instrument.
Section 8.7 Titles. The titles, captions or headings of the
Articles and Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and
are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
Section 8.8 Fees and Expenses. Except as provided in Section
6.4 hereof, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring
such expenses, provided that the Company shall pay all fees and expenses in
connection with the printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement.
Section 8.9 Cumulative Remedies. All rights and remedies of
either party hereto are cumulative of each other and of every other right or
remedy such party may otherwise have at law or in equity, and the exercise of
one or more rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or
subsequent exercise of other rights or remedies.
Section 8.10 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE,
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REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES
OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
Section 8.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the
parties hereto at any time before or after approval of matters presented in
connection with the Merger by the Stockholders, but after any such Stockholder
approval, no amendment shall be made that by law requires the further approval
of Stockholders without obtaining such further approval; provided that any
amendment of this Agreement shall have been approved by the Special Committee on
behalf of the Company. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument
in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
Section 8.12 Public Announcements. Neither Mergeco, on the one
hand, nor the Company (as shall be approved by the Special Committee acting for
the Company), on the other hand, will issue any press release or public
statement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, without the other party's prior consent (such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld), except (i) as may be required by applicable law,
court process or the requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market, and (ii) upon the
execution of this Agreement and notwithstanding Section 6.4 hereof, the Company
(as approved by the Special Committee on its behalf) may issue a public
announcement in substantially the form approved by Mergeco or its counsel prior
to such execution. In addition to the foregoing, Mergeco and the Company will
consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity
to review and comment upon, any such press release or other public statements
with respect to such transactions. The initial press release or releases to be
issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
mutually agreed upon prior to the issuance thereof.
Section 8.13 Enforcement of Agreement. The parties hereto
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
Section 8.14 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time.
Section 8.15 Interpretive Provisions.
(a) The words "hereof," "herein," "hereby" and "hereunder" and
words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and, unless otherwise
specified herein, not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision
hereof.
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(b) Accounting terms used but not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings given to such terms under GAAP.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed on their respective behalf, by their respective
representative or officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year
first above written.
THE SOLOMON-PAGE GROUP LTD.
By: /s/ Joel A. Klarreich
-------------------------
Name: Joel A. Klarreich
Title: Member of the Special Committee
TSPGL MERGER CORP.
By: /s/ Scott R. Page
--------------------------
Name: Scott R. Page
Title: President
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Exhibit A
---------
Converted Shares
Name of Stockholder Number of Shares
------------------- ----------------
Herbert Solomon 507,600
Lloyd B. Solomon 785,000
Scott R. Page 601,900
A-1
<PAGE>
Exhibit B
---------
Directors of the Surviving Corporation
Herbert Solomon
Lloyd B. Solomon
Scott R. Page
B-1
