As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 1996.
Registration No. 33-___________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
450 FIFTH STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
----------
SPEIZMAN INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
DELAWARE 56-0901212
(State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
508 West Fifth Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28231
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)
SPEIZMAN INDUSTRIES, INC.
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Full Title of the Plan)
Josef Sklut Copy to:
Speizman Industries, Inc. Elizabeth G. Wren, Esq.
508 West Fifth Street Petree Stockton, L.L.P.
Charlotte, North Carolina 28231 3500 One First Union Center
(704) 372-3751 301 South College Street
(Name, Address, and Telephone Charlotte, NC 28202
Number of Agent for Service) (704) 338-5000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Proposed Proposed
Maximum Maximum Amount of
Title of Securities Amount To Be Offering Price Aggregate Offering Registration
To Be Registered Registered Per Share Price Fee
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock,
$0.10 Par Value 145,000 (1) $5.125(2) $743,125 $256.25
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) This Registration Statement also includes such indeterminate number of
additional shares of Common Stock of the Registrant as may be issuable
as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions as
described in the Nonqualified Stock Option Plan.
(2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. The
maximum offering price per share is based upon the average of the high
and low prices of the Common Stock of the Registrant as reported on The
Nasdaq Stock Market on June 14, 1996.
<PAGE>
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a)
PROSPECTUS
Item 1. Plan Information *
Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information *
* As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the documents containing the information required by Part I of Form S-8
will not be filed with the Commission as part of this Registration
Statement. The documents containing the information specified in Part I
will be delivered to the participants as required by Rule 428(b)
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
Speizman Industries, Inc. (the "Registrant") hereby incorporates by
reference in this Registration Statement the following documents:
(a) The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant to
Section 13(a) under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), containing audited consolidated financial statements
for the fiscal year of the Registrant ended July 1, 1995;
(b) All other reports filed with the Commission pursuant to Section
13(a) of the Exchange Act since July 1, 1995; and
(c) The description of the Common Stock contained in the Registration
Statement of the Registrant pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act and amendments thereto.
In addition, all documents subsequently filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to
the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities
offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining
unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration
Statement and to be a part hereof from the respective dates of filing of such
documents with the Commission.
Any statement, including financial statements, contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to
be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the
extent that a statement contained herein or incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
Item 4. Description of Securities
Not applicable.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
3
<PAGE>
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Article 8 of the Bylaws of the Registrant provides as follows:
8.1 Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others. The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding (including any action, suit or proceeding by
or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against all expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement
of such action, suit or proceeding, to the fullest extent and in the
manner set forth in and permitted by the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, as from time to time in effect, and any other
applicable law, as from time to time in effect.
8.2 Authority of the Board. Any indemnification under Section
1 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper
in the circumstances because he has met the standard of conduct
applicable under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
as from time to time in effect, or any other applicable law, as from
time to time in effect. Such determination shall be made (1) by the
Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were
not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum
is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested
directors so directed, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.
8.3 Advance of Expenses. Expenses incurred in defending a
civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the
Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding as authorized by the Board in the specific case upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or
agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined
that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized
in this Article.
8.4 Indemnification Not exclusive. The rights of
indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which such director, officer, employee or agent
may be entitled apart from the foregoing provisions and shall continue
as to any such person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of each such person. The foregoing
provisions of this Article 8 shall be deemed to be a contract between
the Corporation and each director, officer, employee or agent who
serves in such capacity at any time while this Article 8 and the
relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware and other applicable law, if any, are in effect,
4
<PAGE>
and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or
obligations then existing with respect to any state of acts then or
theretofore existing or any action, suit or proceeding theretofore or
thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any
such state of facts.
Reference is made to Article Seventh of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Registrant, which provides as follows:
SEVENTH: (a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including
any action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation)
by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee,
or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or
proceeding, to the fullest extent and in the manner set forth in and
permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as
from time to time in effect, and any other applicable law, as from time
to time in effect.
(b) The rights of the indemnification provided by
this Article Seventh shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights
to which such director, officer, employee or agent may be entitled
apart from the foregoing provisions and shall continue as to any such
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators
of each such person. The foregoing provisions of this Article Seventh
shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each
director, officer, employee or agent who serves in such capacity at any
time while this Article Seventh and the relevant provisions of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and other applicable
law, if any, are in effect, and any repeal or modification thereof
shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect
to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit
or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought or threatened based in
whole or in part upon any such state of facts.
Reference is also made to Section 145 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code,
which provides as follows:
(a) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees),
5
<PAGE>
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause
to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action,
suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon
a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,
create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was
unlawful.
(b) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense
or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall
be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such
person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless
and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that,
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or
such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent
of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections
(a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
subsections (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the
board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of
directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or
(2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum
of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in
a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.
6
<PAGE>
(e) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an
officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative,
or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation
as authorized in this Section. Such expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems
appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office.
(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by
him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether
or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability under the provisions of this section.
(h) For purposes of this Section, references to "the
corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation,
any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its
separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to
indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Section with
respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with
respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had
continued.
(i) For purposes of this Section, references to "other
enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to
"fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with
respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the
request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on,
or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent
with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or
beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit
7
<PAGE>
plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation" as referred to in this Section.
(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise
provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive
jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of
expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any
bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or
otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a
corporation's obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys'
fees).
The Registrant also maintains a directors and officers liability policy
which insures such persons against claims arising from certain acts or decisions
by them in their capacities as directors and officers of the Registrant, subject
to certain exclusions and deductible and maximum amounts.
Item 7. Exemption From Registration Claimed
Not applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits
The following exhibits, listed in accordance with the number assigned
to each in the exhibit table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are included in Part
II of this Registration Statement.
Exhibit numbers omitted are not applicable.
4 Speizman Industries, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Plan.
5 Legal opinion of Petree Stockton, L.L.P.
23.1 Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP.
23.2 Consent of Petree Stockton, L.L.P. (Contained in Exhibit 5).
24 Power of Attorney (Contained on signature page).
Item 9. Undertakings
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
8
<PAGE>
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment hereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any
material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be in the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
9
<PAGE>
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and the right to
indemnification will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
10
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the County of Mecklenburg, State of North Carolina, on this
18th day of June, 1996.
SPEIZMAN INDUSTRIES, INC.
By:/s/ Robert S. Speizman
Robert S. Speizman, President
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Robert S. Speizman and Josef Sklut, and
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorney-in-fact and agents, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Robert S. Speizman President (Principal Executive June 18, 1996
Robert S. Speizman Officer) and Director
/s/ Josef Sklut Vice President-Finance, Secretary, June 18, 1996
Josef Sklut Treasurer (Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) and Director
/s/ Steven P. Berkowitz Director June 18, 1996
Steven P. Berkowitz
/s/ William Gorelick Director June 13, 1996
William Gorelick
/s/ Scott Lea Director June 18, 1996
Scott Lea
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description Page No.
<S> <C> <C>
4 Speizman Industries, Inc. Nonqualified Stock
Option Plan.
5 Legal opinion of Petree Stockton, L.L.P.
23.1 Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP.
23.2 Consent of Petree Stockton, L.L.P.
(Contained in Exhibit 5).
24 Power of Attorney (Contained on signature
page).
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4
SPEIZMAN INDUSTRIES, INC.
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
Effective as of September 21, 1995
ARTICLE I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1 The Plan is designed, for the benefit of the Company, to attract and
retain for the Company personnel of exceptional ability, to motivate
such personnel through added incentives to make a maximum contribution
to the Company, to develop and maintain a highly competent management
team and to be competitive with other companies with respect to
executive compensation.
1.2 Awards under the Plan may be made to Participants in the form of
nonqualified stock options.
1.3 The Plan shall be effective September 21, 1995 (the "Effective Date"),
subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. Options may
be granted prior to such approval, but such Options shall be contingent
upon such approval being obtained and, in addition to any other terms
thereof or restrictions thereon under the Plan or an Award Agreement,
may not be exercised or transferred prior to such approval.
ARTICLE II - DEFINITIONS
Except where the context otherwise indicates, the following definitions
apply:
2.1 "Acceleration Event" means the occurrence of an event defined in
Article XIII of the Plan.
2.2 "Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended. All citations to sections of the Act or rules
thereunder are to such sections or rules as they may from time to time
be amended or renumbered.
2.3 "Award Agreement" means the written agreement evidencing an Option
granted to a Participant.
2.4 "Board" means the Board of Directors of Speizman Industries, Inc.
2.5 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended. All citations to sections of the Code are to such
sections as they may from time to time be amended or renumbered.
<PAGE>
2.6 "Committee" means the Stock Option Committee of the Board or such other
committee consisting of two or more members as may be appointed by the
Board to administer this Plan pursuant to Article III. To the extent
required by Rule 16b-3 under the Act, the Committee shall consist of
individuals who are members of the Board and Disinterested Persons.
Committee members may also be appointed for such limited purposes as
may be provided by the Board.
2.7 "Company" means Speizman Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
its successors and assigns. The term "Company" shall include any
corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (as
defined in Section 414(b) of the Code, as modified by Section 415(h) of
the Code) which includes the Company; any trade or business (whether or
not incorporated) which is under common control (as defined in Section
414(c) of the Code, as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) with the
Company; any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a
member of an affiliated service group (as defined in Section 414(m) of
the Code) which includes the Company; and any other entity required to
be aggregated with the Company pursuant to regulations under Section
414(o) of the Code. With respect to all purposes of the Plan,
including, but not limited to, the establishment, amendment,
termination, operation and administration of the Plan, Speizman
Industries, Inc. shall be authorized to act on behalf of all other
entities included within the definition of "Company."
2.8 "Disability" means a disability as determined under procedures
established by the Committee or in any Option.
2.9 "Disinterested Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3
under the Act.
2.10 "Eligible Participant" means any employee of the Company, as shall be
determined by the Committee, as well as any other person, including
directors, subject to such limitations imposed on a person designated
as a Disinterested Person, whose participation the Committee determines
is in the best interest of the Company, subject to limitations as may
be provided by the Code, the Act or the Committee.
2.11 "Fair Market Value" means, if the Stock is listed for trading on any
national securities exchange, the last sale price regular way of the
Stock on the date of reference, or, if no sale of the Stock takes place
on such date, the average of the closing high bid and low asked prices
regular way of the Stock on such date, in either case on such exchange.
If the Stock is not listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, but is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, then "fair market
value" means the last sale price of the Stock on the date of reference,
or, if no sale of the Stock takes place on such date, the average of
the closing high bid and low asked prices of the Stock on such date, in
either case as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Committee may
establish an alternative method of determining Fair Market Value.
2
<PAGE>
2.12 "Option" means a nonqualified stock option to purchase Stock granted
under Article IV of the Plan.
2.13 "Option Grant Date" means, as to any Option:
(a) the date on which the Committee grants the Option by entering
into an Award Agreement with the Participant;
(b) the date the Participant receiving the Option becomes an employee
of the Company, to the extent employment status is a condition of
the grant or a requirement of the Code or the Act; or
(c) such other date as the Committee may designate.
2.14 "Participant" means an Eligible Participant to whom an Option has been
granted and who has entered into an Award Agreement evidencing the
Option.
2.15 "Plan" means the Speizman Industries, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option
Plan set forth herein, as amended from time to time.
2.16 "Stock" means shares of the common stock, par value $.10 per share, of
Speizman Industries, Inc., as may be adjusted pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.14.
2.17 "Termination of Employment" means the discontinuance of employment of a
Participant with the Company for any reason. The determination of
whether a Participant has discontinued employment shall be made by the
Committee in its discretion. In determining whether a Termination of
Employment has occurred, the Committee may provide that service as a
consultant or service with a business enterprise in which the Company
has a significant ownership interest shall be treated as employment
with the Company. The Committee shall have the discretion, exercisable
either at the time an Option is granted or at the time the Participant
terminates employment, to establish as a provision applicable to the
exercise of one or more Options that during the limited period of
exercisability following Termination of Employment, the Option may be
exercised not only with respect to the number of shares of Stock for
which it is exercisable at the time of the Termination of Employment
but also with respect to one or more subsequent installments for which
the Option would have become exercisable had the Termination of
Employment not occurred.
ARTICLE III - ADMINISTRATION
3.1 This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. A Committee member
who is not a Disinterested Person, with respect to action to be taken
by the Committee, shall not be able to participate in the decision to
the extent prescribed by Rule 16b-3 under the Act. The Committee, in
its discretion, may delegate to one or more of its members such of
3
<PAGE>
its powers as it deems appropriate. The Committee also may limit the
power of any member to the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3
under the Act or any other law. Members of the Committee shall be
appointed originally, and as vacancies occur, by the Board, to serve at
the pleasure of the Board. The Board may serve as the Committee, if by
the terms of the Plan all Board members are otherwise eligible to serve
on the Committee.
3.2 The Committee shall meet at such times and places as it determines. A
majority of its members shall constitute a quorum, and the decision of
a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present
shall constitute the decision of the Committee. A memorandum signed by
all of its members shall constitute the decision of the Committee
without necessity, in such event, for holding an actual meeting.
3.3 The Committee shall have the exclusive right to interpret, construe and
administer the Plan, to select the persons who are eligible to receive
an Option, and to act in all matters pertaining to the granting of an
Option and the contents of the Award Agreement evidencing the Option,
including without limitation the determination of the number of Options
and the form, terms, conditions and duration of each Option, and any
amendment thereof consistent with the Plan. All acts, determinations
and decisions of the Committee made or taken pursuant to grants of
authority under the Plan or with respect to any questions arising in
connection with the administration and interpretation of the Plan,
including the severability of any and all of the provisions hereof,
shall be conclusive, final and binding upon all Participants, Eligible
Participants and their beneficiaries.
3.4 The Committee may adopt such rules, regulations and procedures of
general application for the administration of this Plan, as the
Committee deems appropriate.
3.5 Without limiting the foregoing Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4, and
notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the Committee is
authorized to take such action as it determines to be necessary or
advisable, and fair and equitable to Participants, with respect to an
Option in the event of an Acceleration Event as defined in Article V.
Such action may include, but shall not be limited to, establishing,
amending or waiving the forms, terms, conditions and duration of an
Option and the corresponding Award Agreement so as to provide for
earlier, later, extended or additional times for exercise or payments,
differing methods for calculating payments, alternate forms and amounts
of payment, an accelerated release of restrictions or other
modifications. The Committee may take such actions pursuant to this
Section 3.5 by adopting rules and regulations of general applicability
to all Participants or to certain categories of Participants, by
including, amending or waiving terms and conditions in an Option and
the corresponding Award Agreement, or by taking action with respect to
individual Participants.
3.6 In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as
directors or as members of the Committee, the members of the Committee
shall be indemnified by the
4
<PAGE>
Company against reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees,
actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any
action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein,
to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action
taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any
Option granted thereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in
settlement thereof, provided such settlement is approved by independent
legal counsel selected by the Company, or paid by them in satisfaction
of a judgment or settlement in any such action, suit or proceeding,
except as to matters as to which the Committee member has been
negligent or engaged in misconduct in the performance of his duties;
provided, that within 60 days after institution of any such action,
suit or proceeding, a Committee member shall in writing offer the
Company the opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the
same.
3.7 The Committee may require each person purchasing shares of Stock
pursuant to an Option to represent to and agree with the Company in
writing that he is acquiring the shares of Stock without a view to
distribution thereof. The certificates for such shares of Stock may
include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any
restrictions on transfer.
3.8 The Committee shall be authorized to make adjustments in performance
based criteria or in the terms and conditions of Options in recognition
of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or its
financial statements or changes in applicable laws, regulations or
accounting principles. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any
omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award
Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable to
carry it into effect. In the event the Company shall assume outstanding
employee benefit awards or the right or obligation to make future such
awards in connection with the acquisition of another corporation or
business entity, the Committee may, in its discretion, make such
adjustments in the terms of Options under the Plan as it shall deem
appropriate.
3.9 The Committee shall have full power and authority to determine whether,
to what extent and under what circumstances, any Option shall be
canceled or suspended. In particular, but without limitation, all
outstanding Options to any Participant may be canceled if the
Participant (a) without the consent of the Committee, while employed by
the Company or after termination of such employment, becomes associated
with, employed by, renders services to, or owns any interest in, other
than any insubstantial interest, as determined by the Committee, any
business that is in competition with the Company or with any business
in which the Company has a substantial interest as determined by the
Committee; or (b) is terminated for cause as determined by the
Committee.
3.10 The aggregate number of shares of Stock which are available for
issuance pursuant to Options granted under the Plan shall be 145,000 or
any larger number that, subsequent to the date this Plan is adopted,
may be authorized for issuance by the Company. Such shares of Stock
shall be made available from authorized and unissued shares. If, for
any
5
<PAGE>
reason, any shares of Stock awarded or subject to purchase under the
Plan are not delivered or purchased, or are reacquired by the Company,
for reasons including, but not limited to, expiration or cancellation
of an Option or any other termination of an Option without payment
being made in the form of Stock, such shares of Stock shall not be
charged against the aggregate number of shares of Stock available for
Options under the Plan, and may again be available for grants of
Options under the Plan.
3.11 The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates
for shares of Stock prior to:
(a) the listing of such shares on any stock exchange on which the
Stock may then be listed; and
(b) the completion of any registration or qualification of such
shares of Stock under any federal or state law, or any ruling
or regulation of any government body which the Company shall,
in its discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable.
3.12 All certificates for shares of Stock delivered under the Plan shall
also be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as
the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and
other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock
exchange upon which the Stock is then listed and any applicable federal
or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be
placed on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such
restrictions. In making such determination, the Committee may rely upon
an opinion of counsel for the Company.
3.13 Except as provided otherwise in the Plan or in an Award Agreement, no
Participant awarded an Option shall have any right as a shareholder
with respect to any shares of Stock covered by such Option prior to the
date of issuance to him or her of a certificate or certificates for
such shares of Stock.
3.14 If any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock
split-up, stock dividend, or consolidation of shares of Stock, merger
or consolidation of the Company or sale or other disposition by the
Company of all or a portion of its assets, any other change in the
Company's corporate structure, or any distribution to stockholders
other than a cash dividend results in the outstanding shares of Stock,
or any securities exchanged therefor or received in their place, being
exchanged for a different number or class of shares of Stock or other
securities of the Company, or for shares of Stock or other securities
of any other corporation, or new, different or additional shares or
other securities of the Company or of any other corporation being
received by the holders of outstanding shares of Stock, then equitable
adjustments shall be made by the Committee in:
(a) the limitation on the aggregate number of shares of Stock that
may be issued as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Plan;
6
<PAGE>
(b) the number and class of Stock that may be subject to a grant
of an Option and which have not been issued or transferred
under an outstanding Option;
(c) the purchase price to be paid per share of Stock under
outstanding Options; and
(d) the terms, conditions or restrictions of any Option and Award
Agreement.
ARTICLE IV - OPTIONS
4.1 Options to purchase shares of Stock may be granted to Eligible
Participants at such time or times determined by the Committee,
following the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Article IV.
4.2 Each Option shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement which shall
be subject to and incorporate, by reference or otherwise, the
applicable terms and conditions of the Plan, and any other terms and
conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be imposed by the
Committee, including any provisions as to continued employment as
consideration for the grant or exercise of the Option and any
provisions which may be advisable to comply with applicable laws,
regulations or rulings of any governmental authority.
4.3 The Option price per share of Stock shall be established in the Award
Agreement and may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value at the
Option Grant Date.
4.4 The Option may be exercised in full or in part from time to time within
such period as may be specified by the Committee or in the Award
Agreement; provided, however, that in any event the Option shall lapse
and cease to be exercisable three months following the Participant's
Termination of Employment.
4.5 An Option shall not be transferable by the Participant other than by
will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or, to the extent
otherwise allowed by Rule 16b-3 under the Act or other applicable law,
pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code
and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended, and the
rules thereunder, and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the
Participant only by him or by his guardian or legal representative.
Unless otherwise provided by the Committee or specified in an Award
Agreement, transfer restrictions shall only apply to the extent
required by federal or state securities laws. If any Participant makes
such a transfer in violation hereof, any obligation of the Company
shall forthwith terminate.
4.6 Shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of an Option shall be paid for
in such amounts, at such times and upon such terms as shall be
determined by the Committee, subject to limitations set forth in the
corresponding Award Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Committee may establish payment terms for the exercise of Options which
permit the Participant to deliver shares of Stock, or other evidence of
ownership of Stock
7
<PAGE>
satisfactory to the Company, with a Fair Market Value equal to the
Option price as payment.
4.7 No cash dividends shall be paid on shares of Stock subject to
unexercised Options. The Committee may provide, however, that a
Participant to whom an Option has been granted which is exercisable in
whole or in part at a future time for shares of Stock shall be entitled
to receive an amount per share equal in value to the cash dividends, if
any, paid per share on issued and outstanding Stock, as of the dividend
record dates occurring during the period between the date of the grant
and the time each such share of Stock is delivered pursuant to exercise
of such Option. Such amounts (herein called "dividend equivalents")
may, in the discretion of the Committee, be:
(a) paid in cash or Stock either from time to time prior to, or at
the time of the delivery of, such Stock, or upon expiration of
the Option if it shall not have been fully exercised; or
(b) converted into contingently credited shares of Stock, with
respect to which dividend equivalents may accrue, in such
manner, at such value, and deliverable at such time or times,
as may be determined by the Committee.
Such Stock, whether delivered or contingently credited, shall be
charged against the limitations set forth in Section 3.10.
4.8 The Committee, in its sole discretion, may authorize payment of
interest equivalents on dividend equivalents which are payable in cash
at a future time.
4.9 In the event of Disability or death, the Committee, with the consent of
the Participant or his legal representative, may authorize payment, in
cash or in Stock, or partly in cash and partly in Stock, as the
Committee may direct, of an amount equal to the difference at the time
between the Fair Market Value of the Stock subject to an Option and the
option price in consideration of the surrender of the Option.
4.10 The Company may make such provisions and take such steps as it may deem
necessary or appropriate for the withholding of any taxes which the
Company is required by any law or regulation of any governmental
authority, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, to
withhold in connection with any Option or the exercise thereof,
including, but not limited to, withholding the issuance of Stock
pursuant to exercise of the Option until the Participant reimburses the
Company for the amount the Company is required to withhold with respect
to such taxes or canceling any portion of the Option or another Option
granted under the Plan in an amount sufficient to reimburse the Company
for the amount the Company is required to so withhold.
4.11 If a Participant is required to pay to the Company an amount with
respect to income and employment tax withholding obligations in
connection with exercise of an Option, the
8
<PAGE>
Committee, in its discretion and subject to such rules as it may adopt,
may permit the Participant to satisfy the obligation, in whole or in
part, by making an irrevocable election that a portion of the total
Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock subject to the Option be paid
in the form of cash in lieu of the issuance of Stock and that such cash
payment be applied to the satisfaction of the withholding obligations.
The amount to be withheld shall not exceed the statutory minimum
federal and state income and employment tax liability arising from the
Option exercise transaction. Notwithstanding any other provision of the
Plan, any election under this Section 4.11 shall be effective only if
it satisfies the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Act.
4.12 The Committee may permit the voluntary surrender of all or a portion of
any Option granted under the Plan to be conditioned upon the granting
to the Participant of a new Option for the same or a different number
of shares of Stock as the Option surrendered, or may require such
surrender as a condition precedent to a grant of a new Option to such
Participant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, such new Option
shall be exercisable at such price, during such period and on such
other terms and conditions as are specified by the Committee at the
time the new Option is granted. Upon surrender, the Options surrendered
shall be canceled and the shares of Stock previously subject to them
shall be available for the grant of other Options.
ARTICLE V - ACCELERATION EVENTS
5.1 For the purposes of the Plan, an Acceleration Event shall occur in the
event of a "Potential Change in Control," or "Change in Control" or a
"Board-Approved Change in Control," as those terms are defined below.
5.2 A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(a) Any "Person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Act,
including a "group" (as that term is used in Sections 13(d)(3)
and 14(d)(2) of the Act), but excluding the Company and any
employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company,
including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee, who:
(i) makes a tender or exchange offer for any shares of
the Company's Stock (as defined below) pursuant to
which any shares of the Company's Stock are purchased
(an "Offer"); or
(ii) together with its "affiliates" and "associates" (as
those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act)
becomes the "Beneficial Owner" (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the Act) of at least 20% of the
Company's Stock (an "Acquisition");
(b) The stockholders of the Company approve a definitive agreement
or plan to merge or consolidate the Company with or into
another corporation, to sell or
9
<PAGE>
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets,
or to liquidate the Company (individually, a "Transaction");
or
(c) When, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the
existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning
of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent
Directors") cease for any reason other than death to
constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however,
that a director who was not a director at the beginning of
such 24 month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24
month requirement, and be an Incumbent Director, if such
director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with
the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then
qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually, because they
were directors at the beginning of such 24 month period, or by
prior operation of this Section 5.2(c).
5.3 A "Board-Approved Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred
if the Offer, Acquisition or Transaction, as the case may be, is
approved by a majority of the Directors serving as members of the Board
at the time of the Potential Change in Control or Change in Control.
5.4 A "Potential Change in Control" means the happening of any one of the
following:
(a) The approval by stockholders of an agreement by the Company,
the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control
of the Company, as defined in Section 5.2; or
(b) The acquisition of Beneficial Ownership, directly or
indirectly, by any entity, person or group, other than the
Company or any Company employee benefit plan, including any
trustee of such plan acting as such trustee, of securities of
the Company representing five percent or more of the combined
voting power of the Company's outstanding securities and the
adoption by the Board of a resolution to the effect that a
Potential Change in Control of the Company has occurred for
the purposes of this Plan.
5.5 Upon the occurrence of an Acceleration Event, the Committee in its
discretion may declare that any or all then outstanding Options, that
are not already exercisable and fully vested, shall become immediately
exercisable and fully vested in whole or in part.
5.6 In the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may, in its
discretion, cash out the value of all outstanding Options, to the
extent vested, on the basis of the "Change in Control Price" (as
defined in Section 5.7) as of the date such Change in Control or such
Potential Change in Control is determined to have occurred or such
other date as the Committee may determine prior to the Change in
Control, less the Option price (as established in the corresponding
Award Agreements).
10
<PAGE>
5.7 For purposes of Section 5.6, "Change in Control Price" means the
highest price per share of Stock paid in any transaction reported on
the exchange on which the Stock is then traded, or paid or offered in
any bona fide transaction related to a Potential or actual Change in
Control of the Company at any time during the 60 day period immediately
preceding the occurrence of the Change in Control, or, where
applicable, the occurrence of the Potential Change in Control event, in
each case as determined by the Committee.
ARTICLE VI - AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
6.1 The Board, upon recommendation of the Committee, or otherwise, at any
time and from time to time, may amend or terminate the Plan. To the
extent required by Rule 16b-3 under the Act, no amendment, without
approval by the Company's stockholders, shall:
(a) alter the group of persons eligible to participate in the
Plan;
(b) except as otherwise provided herein, increase the maximum
number of shares of Stock or Options that are available for
award under the Plan;
(c) limit or restrict the powers of the Committee with respect to
the administration
of this Plan;
(d) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants
under this Plan;
(e) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for
participation in this Plan; or
(f) change any of the provisions of this Article VI.
6.2 No amendment to or discontinuance of this Plan or any provision thereof
by the Board or the stockholders of the Company shall, without the
written consent of the Participant, adversely affect, as shall be
determined by the Committee, any Option theretofore granted to such
Participant under this Plan; provided, however, the Committee retains
the right and power to:
(a) annul any Option if the Participant is terminated for cause as
determined by the Committee; and
(b) provide for the forfeiture of shares of Stock or other gain
under an Option, as determined by the Committee, in the event
the Participant competes against the Company.
6.3 If an Acceleration Event has occurred, no amendment or termination
shall impair the rights of any person with respect to an outstanding
Option as provided in Article V.
11
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
7.1 Nothing in the Plan or any Option granted hereunder shall confer upon
any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company, or
to serve as a director thereof, or interfere in any way with the right
of the Company to terminate his or her employment at any time. Unless
specifically provided otherwise, no Option granted under the Plan shall
be deemed salary or compensation for the purpose of computing benefits
under any employee benefit plan or other arrangement of the Company for
the benefit of its employees unless the Company shall determine
otherwise. No Participant shall have any claim to an Option until it is
actually granted under the Plan. To the extent that any person acquires
a right to receive payments from the Company under the Plan, such right
shall, except as otherwise provided by the Committee, be no greater
than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company. All
payments to be made hereunder shall be paid from the general funds of
the company, and no special or separate fund shall be established and
no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such
amounts, except as otherwise provided by the Committee.
7.2 The Plan and the grant of Options hereunder shall be subject to all
applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations and to such
approvals by any United States government or regulatory agency as may
be required. Any provision herein relating to compliance with Rule
16b-3 under the Act shall not be applicable with respect to
participation in the Plan by Participants who are not subject to
Section 16(b) of the Act.
7.3 The terms of the Plan shall be binding upon the Company and its
successors and assigns.
7.4 This Plan and all actions taken hereunder shall be governed by the laws
of the State of North Carolina.
7.5 The Plan is intended to constitute an "unfunded" plan for incentive and
deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a
Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any
such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general
creditor of the Company. In its sole discretion, the Committee may
authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the
obligations created under the Plan to deliver shares of Stock or
payments in lieu of or with respect to Options granted hereunder;
provided, however, that, unless the Committee otherwise determines with
the consent of the affected Participant, the existence of such trusts
or other arrangements is consistent with the "unfunded" status of the
Plan.
7.6 Each Participant exercising an Option hereunder agrees to give the
Committee prompt written notice of any election made by such
Participant under Section 83(b) of the Code, or any similar provision
thereof.
12
<PAGE>
7.7 If any provision of this Plan or an Award Agreement is or becomes or is
deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would
disqualify the Plan or any Award Agreement under any law deemed
applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or
deemed amended to conform to applicable laws or if it cannot be
construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the
Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award
Agreement, it shall be stricken and the remainder of the Plan or the
Award Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
13
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
PETREE STOCKTON
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
3500 ONE FIRST UNION CENTER
1001 WEST FOURTH STREET CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28202-6001 4101 LAKE BOONE TRAIL, SUITE 400
WINSTON-SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA 27101-2400 (704) 338-5000 FAX (704) 338-5125 RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27607-6519
(919) 725-2351 FAX (919) 723-2610 (919) 420-1700 FAX (919) 420-1800
</TABLE>
June 18, 1996
Speizman Industries, Inc.
508 West Fifth Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28231
Gentlemen:
We refer to the registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration
Statement") to be filed by Speizman Industries, Inc. (the "Company") with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on or about June 18, 1996, under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the proposed public offering of
an aggregate of 145,000 shares (the "Shares") of common stock of the Company,
par value $0.10 per share, by the Company pursuant to the Speizman Industries,
Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").
As counsel for the Company, we have examined such corporate records,
other documents, and such questions of law as we have considered necessary or
appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of that
examination, we advise you that, in our opinion, the Shares have been duly and
validly authorized and will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Plan and any award
agreement thereunder and upon the termination or lapse of any restrictions
set forth in any award agreement under the Plan and the delivery of the
certificates representing the Shares so issued.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to our name whenever appearing in
the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ PETREE STOCKTON, L.L.P.
PETREE STOCKTON, L.L.P.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of
Speizman Industries, Inc. on Form S-8 (relating to the Speizman Industries, Inc.
Nonqualified Stock Option Plan) of our report dated September 1, 1995
appearing in the Speizman Industries, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended July 1, 1995.
/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
June 10, 1996
<PAGE>
