JP FOODSERVICE INC
8-K, 1997-04-23
GROCERIES, GENERAL LINE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                 April 23, 1997
                                 Date of Report
                        (Date of earliest event reported)

                              JP FOODSERVICE, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              DELAWARE                     0-24954             52-1634568
   (State or other jurisdiction of       (Commission        (I.R.S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)       File Number)     Identification Number)

                            9830 Patuxent Woods Drive
                               Columbia, Maryland
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                      21046
                                   (Zip Code)

                                 (410) 312-7100
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


<PAGE>



ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS

         In  connection  with  the  "safe  harbor"  provisions  of  the  Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, JP Foodservice, Inc. ("JP Foodservice"
or the "Company") is hereby filing cautionary  statements  identifying important
factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ  materially from
those  projected  in  forward-looking  statements  made by or on  behalf  of the
Company.

ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

         (99)   Additional Exhibits

                99    Cautionary  Statements for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor"
                      Provisions of the Private  Securities  Litigation Reform
                      Act of 1995.

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<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                                JP FOODSERVICE, INC.


Date:  April 23, 1997                           By: /s/ Lewis Hay, III
                                                    ---------------------------
                                                      Senior Vice President and
                                                      Chief Financial Officer

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<PAGE>



                                                                   EXHIBIT 99

                    CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE
               "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
                          LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995


         JP Foodservice, Inc. ("JP Foodservice" or the "Company") is filing this
Current Report on Form 8-K to take advantage of the new "safe harbor" provisions
of the Private  Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Many of the important
factors  presented below have been discussed in the Company's prior filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         JP Foodservice  wishes to caution readers that the following  important
factors,  among  others,  in some cases have  affected,  and in the future could
affect,  the Company's  actual  results,  and could cause the  Company's  actual
results for the fiscal periods ending after the date hereof to differ materially
from those expressed in any  forward-looking  statements made by or on behalf of
the Company.  The following  factors are not all factors which investors  should
consider  prior to making an  investment  decision with respect to the Company's
securities, nor should investors assume that the information contained herein is
complete or accurate in all respects after the date of this filing.  The Company
disclaims any duty to update the statements contained herein.

         Low Margin Business; Economic Sensitivity. The foodservice distribution
industry is characterized by relatively high inventory  turnover with relatively
low profit  margins.  A significant  portion of the Company's  sales are made at
prices that are based on product cost plus a percentage markup. As a result, the
Company's profit levels may be negatively  affected during periods of food price
deflation,  even  though  the  Company's  gross  profit  percentage  may  remain
relatively constant.

         The foodservice industry is sensitive to national and regional economic
conditions,  and the demand for foodservice  products supplied by JP Foodservice
has been adversely affected in past years by economic  downturns.  The Company's
operating  results  also are  particularly  sensitive  to, and may be  adversely
affected  by,  difficulties  with the  collectability  of  accounts  receivable,
inventory  control,  competitive price pressures,  severe weather conditions and
unexpected  increases in fuel or other  transportation-related  costs.  Although
these factors  generally have not had a material adverse impact on the Company's
past operations, there can be no assurance that one or more of such factors will
not adversely affect future operating results.

         Acquisition  Strategy.   The  Company's  business  strategy  emphasizes
supplementing  internal expansion with  acquisitions.  There can be no assurance
that the Company will  successfully  identify suitable  acquisition  candidates,
complete announced acquisitions, integrate acquired operations into its existing
operations or expand into new markets.  Further,  there can be no assurance that
acquisitions  will not have an  adverse  effect  upon  the  Company's  operating
results, particularly in periods, such as the quarters immediately following the
consummation  of such  transactions,  in which the  operations  of the  acquired
businesses are being integrated into the Company's operations.  Once integrated,
acquired operations may not achieve levels of net sales

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<PAGE>



or  profitability  comparable  to  those  achieved  by  the  Company's  existing
operations,  or otherwise perform as expected.  Management may determine that it
is necessary or desirable to obtain financing for such acquisitions through bank
borrowings or the issuance of debt or equity  securities.  Debt financing of any
such acquisition could increase the leverage of the Company. Equity financing of
any such  transaction  may dilute the ownership of the  Company's  stockholders.
There can be no assurance  that the Company will be able to obtain  financing on
acceptable terms.

         Competition. JP Foodservice operates in highly competitive markets, and
its future success will depend in large part on its ability to provide  superior
service and high-quality  products at competitive prices. The Company encounters
competition  from  a  variety  of  sources,   including   specialty  and  system
foodservice distributors and other broadline distributors. Some of the Company's
competitors have  substantially  greater  financial and other resources than the
Company.

         Labor  Relations.  A  significant  portion of the  Company's  full-time
employees and employees  employed in the  Company's  warehouse and  distribution
operations are members of various local unions associated with the International
Brotherhood  of Teamsters.  Although the Company has not  experienced  any labor
disputes or work stoppages, a work stoppage could have a material adverse effect
on the Company.

         Dependence  on Senior  Management.  The  Company's  success  is largely
dependent on the skills,  experience and efforts of its senior  management.  The
loss of the service of one or more of the Company's senior management could have
a material adverse effect on the Company's business and development.

         Provisions   With  Possible   Anti-Takeover   Effects.   The  Company's
Certificate of  Incorporation  and Bylaws contain  provisions  that may have the
effect of discouraging  certain  transactions  involving an actual or threatened
change of control of the Company.  These  provisions  include a requirement that
the Board of  Directors  of the  Company be  divided  into  three  classes  with
approximately one-third of the Board to be elected each year. The classification
of directors  has the effect of making it more  difficult  for  stockholders  to
change the composition of the Board. In addition, the Board of Directors has the
authority  to issue up to  5,000,000  shares of  preferred  stock in one or more
series and to fix the powers,  preferences and rights of any such series without
stockholder approval. The ability to issue preferred stock could have the effect
of discouraging  unsolicited  acquisition  proposals or making it more difficult
for a third party to gain control of the Company,  or otherwise  could adversely
affect the market price of the common stock of the Company (the "Common Stock").
The Company has adopted a shareholder  rights plan under which  preferred  share
purchase  rights will be triggered upon the acquisition (or certain actions that
would  result  in the  acquisition)  of 10% or more of the  Common  Stock by any
person or group (or 15% or more in the case of certain institutional investors).


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<PAGE>


         Volatility of Market Price for Common Stock.  From time to time,  there
may be  significant  volatility  in the  market  price  for  the  Common  Stock.
Quarterly  operating  results of the Company or other  distributors  of food and
related  goods,  changes in general  conditions  in the economy,  the  financial
markets or the food  distribution  or foodservice  industries,  announcement  of
proposed  acquisitions and failure to complete announced  acquisitions,  unusual
weather  conditions  or  other   developments   affecting  the  Company  or  its
competitors  could  cause the  market  price of the  Common  Stock to  fluctuate
substantially.  In addition,  in recent  years the stock market has  experienced
extreme price and volume  fluctuations.  This  volatility  has had a significant
effect on the market prices of securities  issued by many  companies for reasons
unrelated to their operating performance.

         Shares Eligible for Future Sale;  Registration Rights.  Future sales of
substantial  amounts of Common Stock in the public market could adversely affect
the market price of the Common Stock.  From time to time in connection  with its
acquisition  program or otherwise,  the Company may issue shares of Common Stock
that constitute "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the  "Securities  Act").  Such  restricted
securities  may  not  be  sold  except  in  compliance  with  the  registrations
requirements   of  the   Securities   Act  or  pursuant  to  an  exemption  from
registration,  such as the exemption  provided by Rule 144 or Rule 145 under the
Securities Act.

         The Company has granted certain registration rights with respect to the
shares of Common Stock issued to former owners of acquired  businesses.  Certain
of such stockholders are entitled to require the Company to register the sale of
their shares under the Securities Act. In addition,  in connection with any such
registration  or if the Company  otherwise  proposes  to register  any shares of
Common  Stock  under  the  Securities  Act  in  the  future,   certain  of  such
stockholders are entitled to require the Company, subject to certain conditions,
to include all or a portion of their shares in such registration.  The foregoing
registration  rights  are  subject  to  certain  notice   requirements,   timing
restrictions and volume  limitations which may be imposed by the underwriters of
an  offering.  The  Company  is  required  to  bear  the  expenses  of all  such
registrations,  except for underwriting  discounts and commissions.  The Company
currently expects that it may grant  registration  rights with respect to future
issuances of Common Stock in connection with its acquisition program.

         Dividend  Policy.  The Company does not anticipate  declaring or paying
cash  dividends on the Common Stock in the  foreseeable  future.  The  Company's
ability  to pay cash  dividends  is  restricted  by the  terms of the  Company's
outstanding  senior notes and the  Company's  existing  credit  facility,  which
consists of a $110 million revolving credit loan.


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