1933 Act File No.33-82998
1940 Act File No.811-8706
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __
Post-Effective Amendment No. 5
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
Amendment No. 6
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4
Paxton, Massachusetts 01612
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (508) 831-1171
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
(Check appropriate box)
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
___ on ________________ pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) ___ 75 days
after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/X/ on May 1, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
Peter K. Blume, Esq.
Thorp Reed & Armstrong
One Riverfront Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
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PROSPECTUS
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
The primary investment objective of the Trust is long-term growth of capital and
the protection of the purchasing power of its shareholders' capital. As a
secondary investment objective, the Trust will seek to generate current income
consistent with the preservation of shareholders' purchasing power.
The Trust's investments will vary depending upon whether the Investment Adviser
anticipates an inflationary or deflationary economic cycle.
Under normal circumstances, when the Investment Adviser expects an inflationary
cycle, the Trust will pursue its primary investment objective by investing at
least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of domestic and foreign
companies with substantial natural resource assets, natural resource or energy
related activities, or that provide equipment or services primarily devoted to
the natural resource or energy-related activities of such companies.
When the Investment Adviser expects a deflationary cycle, the Trust will invest
up to 90% of its total assets in U.S. or foreign government and government
agency fixed-income securities of sufficient maturities to realize its objective
of long-term capital appreciation.
The Trust is intended for investors who are willing to accept the risks of
investments in natural resource companies. Such investments involve certain
risks not assumed by other investment companies that do not emphasize
investments in particular industries or markets.
Trust Shares are not bank deposits, federally insured, or guaranteed, and may
lose value. As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has
not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
CONTENTS
Risk/Return Summary
Fees and Expenses of the Trust
What are the Trust's Investment
Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities
in Which the Trust Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of
Investing in the Trust?
Management and Organization
Shareholder Information
Other Information
Financial Information
Application and Registration Form
PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 1, 1999
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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE TRUST'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The primary investment objective of the Trust is long-term growth of capital and
the protection of the purchasing power of its shareholders' capital. As a
secondary investment objective, the Trust will seek to generate current income
consistent with the preservation of shareholders' purchasing power. Protection
of the purchasing power of its shareholders' capital means that the Trust seeks
to protect generally shareholders' invested capital against erosion of the value
of the U.S. dollar through inflation.
What are the Trust's Main Investment Strategies?
Under normal circumstances, when, by reason of a rising rate of change in the
CPI, rising interest rates, and/or a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, an
inflationary cycle is expected, the Trust will pursue its primary investment
objectives by investing at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
domestic and foreign companies with substantial natural resource assets, natural
resource or energy related activities, or that provide equipment or services
primarily devoted to the natural resource or energy-related activities of such
companies.
Natural resource assets consist of precious metals (e.g., gold, silver, and
platinum), ferrous and nonferrous metals (e.g., iron, aluminum, and copper),
strategic metals (e.g., uranium, and titanium), hydrocarbons (e.g., coal, oil,
and natural gas), timberland, developed and undeveloped real property and
agricultural commodities.
The Investment Adviser will identify companies that, in its opinion, have
substantial holdings of resource assets so that when compared to the company's
capitalization, revenues, or operating profits, such assets are of enough
magnitude that changes in the assets' economic value will affect the market of
the company.
When, by reason of a declining rate of change in the CPI, declining interest
rates, and/or an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar, a deflationary cycle
is anticipated, the Trust will invest up to 90% of its total assets in U.S. or
foreign government and government agency fixed-income securities of sufficient
maturities to realize its objective of long-term capital appreciation. During
such periods, the Trust will hold the balance of its assets in short-term U.S.
or foreign denominated securities.
If, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, there are periods when there is a
very small rate of change in the Consumer Price Index, and other leading
economic indicators, such as interest rates and the value of the U.S. dollar,
offer no clear evidence of inflationary or deflationary trends, then, Trust may
temporarily depart from the principal investment strategies discussed above by
investing up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents (in U.S. dollars
and foreign currencies) and high-quality short-term securities, including money
market securities (such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper and
bankers' acceptances) and repurchase agreements. The Trust may also do this to
minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions
during adverse market conditions. Investing in temporary investments may cause
the Trust to give up greater investment returns while maintaining the safety of
principal, (i.e., the original amount invested by shareholders).
In addition, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities
principally traded on foreign securities markets and in securities of foreign
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issuers that are traded in U. S. securities markets, including American
Depository Receipts. The Trust may invest in securities of foreign issuers of
both developed and developing countries.
What are the Main Risks of Investing in the Trust?
An investment in the Trust is subject to risks, and it is possible to lose money
by investing in the Trust. Changes in the value of the Trust's portfolio may
result from general changes in the market or the economy. The primary factors
that may reduce the Trust's returns include:
oThe Investment Adviser may be incorrect in anticipating the onset and
termination of inflationary and deflationary economic cycles. This could
cause the Trust to be disproportionately invested in resource-related
equity securities during a deflationary cycle or in U.S. government
securities during an inflationary cycle.
oThe values of fixed income investments, including some of the debt
instruments in which the Trust invest, generally rise and fall in response
to changes in interest rates. Declining interest rates generally raise the
value of investments in debt instruments, while rising interest rates
generally lower the value of investments in debt instruments. Changes in
the values of the Trust's investments will affect the value of the Trust's
shares.
oIf the value of resource-related equity securities and U.S.
government securities decrease during the same period of time,
the value of a shareholder's investment in the Trust will
decrease.
oBecause the price of resource-related equity securities fluctuate in
response to stock market developments, the value of your investment in the
Trust will go up and down. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend
or a dramatic movement. The Trust's portfolio will reflect changes in
prices of individual portfolio assets or general changes in asset
valuations. Consequently, the Trust's share price may decline and you
could lose money.
oBecause the Trust may concentrate (invest 25% or more of its total
assets) in the global natural resource industries, the price of the
Trust's shares may be more volatile than that of investment companies that
do not concentrate their investments in such a manner.
oNatural resource-related companies involve special
considerations, including the following:
1) The price of resource-related equity securities fluctuates in
response to market conditions for the particular natural resource
with which the issuer is involved. In addition, events occurring in
nature, inflationary pressures and politics can affect the overall
supply and demand of a natural resource and thereby the value of the
companies involved in such natural resource.
2) Historically, many natural resource companies have been subject
to significant costs associated with compliance with environmental
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and other safety regulations and changes in the regulatory climate.
It is impossible to predict the direction, type or effect of any
future regulation.
3) Competition is intense for many natural resource companies. Many
of these companies may be adversely affected in the future and the
value of the securities issued by such companies may be subject to
increased share price volatility.
As a result of the foregoing, the value of the securities issued by the
companies in which the Trust invests may be subject to increased share
price volatility. The value of your investment in the Trust will therefore
go up and down. This means you could lose money over short or even
extended periods of time.
oSome of the debt securities of foreign corporations in which the Trust
may invest will be determined by the Investment Adviser to have a quality
comparable to securities receiving investment grade ratings ("BBB" by
Standard & Poor's or Fitch Investors Service, Inc. or "Baa" by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc.) or higher at the time of purchase. Securities
rated "BBB" or "Baa," although considered to be investment grade, have
speculative characteristics.
oForeign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable than those of the United
States. Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor
protections. Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation
policies that reduce returns for U.S. investors. Due to these risk
factors, foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than
similar securities traded in the U.S.
For a more detailed discussion of these and other risks, see "Specific Risks
of Investing in the Trust."
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Bar Chart and Performance Table
The bar chart and performance table below indicate the risks of investing in the
Trust. The chart shows the annual total returns of the Trust on a calendar year
basis for each of the past ten years.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Anchor Strategic Assets Trust as of the calendar
year-end for each of four years.
The "y" axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "20%" and increasing
in increments of 5% up to 10%.
The "x" axis represents calculation periods for the last ten calendar years of
the Trust beginning with 1995. The light gray shaded chart features ten distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for the Trust for each calendar year,
stated directly at the top of each bar, for the calendar years 1995 through
1998, are 7.63%, 12.24%, (5.93%) and (14.99%).
The total returns displayed for the Trust do not reflect the payment of any
sales charges or recurring shareholder account fees. If these charges or fees
were included, the returns shown would be lower. Although a contingent deferred
sales charge may be imposed upon the redemption of shares of the Trust under
certain circumstances, the Trust does not currently impose such a charge.
Within the period shown in the chart, the Trust's highest quarterly return was
6.52% for the quarter ended December 31, 1996. Its lowest quarterly return was
(10.96%) for the quarter ended December 31, 1997.
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Average Annual Total Return
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
1 Year 4 Years(1)
- -------------------------------------------------
The Trust(2) (14.99%) (0.86%)
Dow Jones Commodity (14.91%) (6.63%)
Index
(1) Initial Public Offering of shares was November 23, 1994.
(2) These results were calculated using a formula that requires that the maximum
sales charge be deducted. Results would be higher if they were calculated at net
asset value.
The table shows the Trust's total returns averaged over a period of years as
compared to the Dow Jones Commodity Index, a broad-based market index.
The bar chart and the performance table provide you with historical performance
information so that you can analyze the potential fluctuations in the Trust's
returns and analyze the risks of investing in the Trust. Past results of the
Trust, however, do not necessarily indicate how the Trust will perform in the
future.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE TRUST
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Trust.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases (as a percentage of
offering price) None
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
(as a percentage of offering price)
Year of Purchase 4.00%
Second Year 3.00%
Third Year 2.00%
Fourth Year 1.00%
Redemption fee (as a percentage
of amount redeemed) None
Exchange fee None
Maximum account fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
Management fees 0.75%
Distribution (12b-1) and/or service fees* None
Other expenses 0.75%
Total annual Fund operating expenses 1.50%
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*The Trustees of the Trust do not currently impose a Rule 12b-1 fee. A Rule
12b-1 fee will not be imposed unless and until a majority (as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Trust's shareholders and the
Trust's Board of Trustees re-approve such fee. The Trustees have set an
aggregate limit on the amount of 12b-1 payments equal to 0.75% of the average
daily net assets for any fiscal year.
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Trust with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Trust for the time periods
indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each
year and that the Trust's operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions your
costs would be:
Assuming redemption at Assuming no
the end of each period redemption
One Year $553 $153
Three Years: $674 $474
Five Years $818 $818
Ten Years $1,791 $1,791
WHAT ARE THE TRUST'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
Historically, during periods of increasing inflation and during periods of
economic or monetary instability:
othe prices of resource-related equity securities have tended to increase as
rapidly or more rapidly than the rate of inflation; ocurrencies of countries not
involved in inflationary circumstances may increase in value relative to the
U.S. dollar; and ointerest rates have tended to increase, causing the market
value of debt instruments to decline.
Conversely, during periods of deflation (when inflationary forces are reversed):
othe price of high grade debt instruments has tended to increase while the value
of commodity and resource-related equity securities has tended to decline; and
oforeign currencies (relative to the U.S. dollar) may also decline in value at
such times.
Accordingly, the Investment Adviser will seek to anticipate oncoming
inflationary and deflationary economic cycles and will attempt to achieve the
Trust's investment objectives by following two distinct investment approaches
depending upon whether it perceives the economy as being in an inflationary or
deflationary environment, as follows:
1. Under normal circumstances, when the Investment Adviser expects an
inflationary cycle, the Trust will pursue its primary investment
objectives by investing at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of domestic and foreign companies with substantial natural
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resource assets, natural resource or energy related activities, or that
provide equipment or services primarily devoted to the natural resource or
energy-related activities of such companies.
The Trust will consider a company to be a Natural Resource Company if, at
the time the Trust acquires its securities, at least 50% of the company's
assets, capitalization, gross revenues or operating profits in the most
recent or current fiscal year are:
oinvolved in or result from (directly or indirectly through
subsidiaries) exploring, mining, refining, processing, transporting,
fabricating, dealing in or owning resource assets; or
oinvolved in or result from energy-related activities directly or
indirectly through subsidiaries.
Energy-related activities consist of those activities which relate to the
development and use of energy sources, such as:
othe generation of power from hydroelectric, geothermal, tidal, or
other naturally occurring sources or from natural resource
manufacturing by-products or refuse;
othe development of synthetic fuels;
otransportation of energy producing sources such as coal, oil,
electricity, or nuclear fuels;
othe development and application of techniques and devices for
conservation or efficient use of energy; and
othe control of pollution related to energy industries and waste
disposal.
Generally, a company will be considered to provide equipment or services
to such Natural Resource Companies if at least 50% of the company's assets
are invested in such Natural Resource Companies, or at least 50% of its
income is derived from providing equipment or services to such Natural
Resource Companies.
Examples of this kind of company are:
omanufacturers of mining or earth moving equipment
oproviders of seismology testing services; and,
oproviders of supplies and maintenance services to offshore
drilling sites.
Assets of the Trust not invested as described above will largely be
invested in debt instruments of the U.S. government and its agencies
having varied maturities or in repurchase agreements or loans of
securities.
2. When, based on an analysis of numerous economic and monetary factors,
the Investment Adviser expects a deflationary cycle, the Trust will invest
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up to 90% of its total assets in U.S. or foreign government and government
agency fixed-income securities of sufficient maturities to realize its
objective of long-term capital appreciation. During such periods, the
Trust will hold the balance of its assets in short-term U.S. or foreign
denominated securities.
It should be emphasized that the Investment Adviser will not apply a rigid,
mechanical determination in assessing whether the economy is in an inflationary
or disinflationary environment. Rather, its determination will be the result of
its subjective judgment of all factors it considers to be relevant.
Temporary Investments. When it is not discernable whether there is an
inflationary or deflationary economic environment, the Trust may temporarily
depart from the principal investment strategies discussed above by investing up
to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents (in U.S. dollars and foreign
currencies) and high-quality short-term securities having minimum credit ratings
of "AAA" by Standard & Poor's or Fitch Investors Service, Inc. or "Aaa" by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., including money market securities (such as
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and bankers' acceptances) and
repurchase agreements.
The Trust may also make temporary investments to minimize potential losses and
maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. Investing in temporary investments may cause the Trust to give up
greater investment returns while maintaining the safety of principal, (i.e., the
original amount invested by shareholders).
In addition, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities
principally traded on foreign securities markets and in securities of foreign
issuers that are traded in U. S. securities markets, including American
Depository Receipts. The Trust may invest in securities of foreign issuers of
both developed and developing countries.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE TRUST INVESTS?
Inflationary Cycle:
Equity securities of domestic and foreign companies with substantial natural
resource assets, natural resource or energy related activities, or that provide
equipment or services primarily devoted to the natural resource or
energy-related activities of such companies.
oEquity securities means common preferred shares in a corporation, whether
or not transferable or denominated "stock," or similar security, interests
of a limited partnership in a limited partnership, or warrants or rights
other than rights to convert, purchase, sell or subscribe to a share,
security or interest of a kind previously specified.
oConvertible securities means debentures or preferred stock that may be
exchanged by the owner for common or preferred stock, usually of the same
company, in accordance with the terms of the issue.
Lending of Portfolio Securities: The Trust may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities. Any loan will be continuously secured by
collateral at least equal to the market value of the security loaned. The total
value of the securities loaned at any time will not exceed 30% of the Trust's
total assets. The Trust will make loans only to U.S. entities which the Trust
deems to be creditworthy. In addition, in any loan transaction, the Trust will
have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at anytime on
five days' notice.
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Repurchase Agreements: The Trust may engage in transactions in repurchase
agreements. These are agreements under which the Trust acquires a money market
instrument (such as a security issued by the U.S. government or one of its
agencies, a bankers' acceptance or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial
bank, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed-upon price and date (normally
the next business day). The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate
effective for the period that the Trust holds the security and is not related to
the interest rate or the underlying instrument. The Trust may not invest more
than 10% of its assets in repurchase agreements having maturities longer than
seven days or other investments subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
resale or which are not readily marketable.
The Trust will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks whose deposits
are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and which have capital
and undivided surplus of at least $200,000,000. The Trust will require that the
repurchase agreements be secured by acceptable collateral.
Deflationary Cycle:
U.S. or foreign government and government agency fixed-income securities of
sufficient maturities to realize the Trust's objective of long-term capital
appreciation.
U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds and
obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government. Such
agencies include Federal Land Banks; Farmers Home Administration; Central
Bank of Cooperatives; Federal Intermediate Credit Banks; Federal Home Loan
Banks; and Federal National Mortgage Association.
Some obligations of the U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, such as
Treasury bills and Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) certificates,
are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as
securities of Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer
to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; still others, such as bonds issued by the
Federal National Mortgage Association, a private corporation, are supported only
by the credit of the instrumentality. These securities are not insured by the
U.S. government and there can be no assurance that the U.S. government will
support an instrumentality it sponsors.
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
"quasi-governmental agencies" which are either issued by entities that are owned
by a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political
unit that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and
general taxing powers. Further, foreign government securities include mortgage-
related securities issued or guaranteed by national, state or provincial
governmental instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental agencies.
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Temporary Investment Strategy: (when neither an inflationary nor
deflationary cycle is discernable)
Short-term U.S. or foreign denominated securities. For temporary defensive
purposes, the Trust may invest in short-term U.S. government securities and
other money market instruments, cash or cash equivalents. Money market
instruments include high-grade commercial paper (promissory notes issued by
corporations to finance their short-term credit needs), negotiable certificates
of deposit, non-negotiable fixed time deposits, bankers' acceptances and
repurchase agreements.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE TRUST?
Industry Concentration
Because the Trust may concentrate (invest 25% or more of its total assets) in
the global natural resource industries, the price of the Trust's shares may be
more volatile than that of investment companies that do not concentrate their
investments in such a manner.
Investment Ratings
The debt securities of foreign corporations in which the Trust may invest will
be determined by the Investment Adviser to have a quality comparable to
securities receiving investment grade ratings ("BBB" by Standard & Poor's or
Fitch Investors Service, Inc. or "Baa" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.) or
higher at the time of purchase.
Securities rated "BBB" or "Baa," although considered to be investment grade, may
have speculative characteristics in that changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to
make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher grade
securities.
Investment Strategy
The success of the Trust's investment program will be dependent to a high degree
on:
othe Investment Adviser's ability to anticipate the onset and termination
of inflationary and deflationary cycles. A failure to anticipate a
deflationary cycle could result in the Trust's assets being
disproportionately invested in natural resource-related companies, and
failure to predict an inflationary cycle could result in the Trust's
assets being disproportionately invested in U.S. government securities.
othe validity of the premise that the value of resource-related equity
securities will move in a different direction than the value of U.S.
government securities during periods of inflation or deflation. If the
value of both resource-related equity securities and U.S. government
securities move down during the same period of time, the value of the
shareholder's investment will decline rather than stabilize or increase,
as anticipated, regardless of whether the Trust is primarily invested in
resource-related equity securities or U.S. government securities.
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Equity Securities
While stocks have historically outperformed other asset classes over the long
term, they tend to go up and down more dramatically over the shorter term. These
price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, or
industries or the securities market or the economy as a whole. If the stocks the
Trust holds fluctuate in price, the value of an investment in the Trust will go
up and down. This means you could lose money over short or even extended periods
of time. Natural resource-related companies involve special considerations which
are discussed below.
Natural Resource-Related Companies
Because the Trust concentrates its assets in the global natural resource
industries, the price of the Trust's shares may be more volatile than that of
investment companies that do not concentrate their investments in such a manner.
In addition, the value of the Trust's securities will fluctuate in response to
market conditions for the particular natural resource with which the issuer is
involved. The price of the commodity will fluctuate due to changes in worldwide
level of inventory, and changes, perceived or actual, in production and
consumption. The value of natural resources may fluctuate directly with respect
to various stages of the inflationary cycle and perceived inflationary trends
and is subject to numerous factors, including national and international
politics.
The value of equity securities of natural resource companies in which the Trust
invests will also fluctuate due to various factors including:
ochanges in the market for the particular natural resource in which the
issuer is involved;
oevents occurring in nature, inflationary pressures and international
politics, which can effect the overall supply and demand of a natural
resource and thereby the value of the companies involved in such natural
resource; and
opolitical, environmental and other governmental regulation, which may be
greater for these industries than other industries in both the U.S.
and foreign countries.
The nature of the political, environmental and other governmental regulation
continues to evolve in both the U.S. and foreign countries. Changes in
governmental policies and the need for regulatory approvals may have a material
effect on the products and services of natural resource companies. For example,
the exploration, development and distribution of coal, oil and gas in the U. S.
are subject to significant federal and state regulation, which may effect rates
of return on such investments and the kinds of services that may be offered.
Many natural resource companies historically have been subject to significant
costs associated with compliance with environmental and other safety regulations
and changes in the regulatory climate. Such governmental regulations may also
hamper the development of new technologies, and it is impossible to predict the
direction, type or effect of any future regulation.
Competition is intense for many natural resource companies. As a result, many of
these companies may be adversely affected in the future and the value of the
securities issued by such companies may be subject to increased share price
volatility.
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Convertible Securities
Convertible securities, including convertible bonds and preferred stock, are
convertible into common stock. Because of the conversion feature, the interest
or dividend rate on a convertible security is generally less than would be the
case than a security which is not convertible. The value of a convertible
security will be affected by both its stated interest or dividend rate and the
value of the underlying security. Its value will thus be affected by the factors
that affect both debt securities (such as interest rates) and equity security
securities (such as stock market movements generally). In addition, in some
cases, the Trust may be required to sell convertible securities back to the
issuer or a third party at a time that is not favorable to the Trust.
Foreign Investing
During certain periods, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its assets in foreign
securities. Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable than those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors. Due to these risk factors, foreign securities may be more
volatile and less liquid than similar securities traded in the U.S. In
particular, investments in foreign securities are subject to the following
specific risks:
Country Risk. General securities market movements in any country where the
Trust has investments are likely to affect the value of the securities the
Trust owns which trade in that country. These movements will affect the
Trust's share price.
The political, economic and social structures of some countries in which
the Trust invests may be less stable and more volatile than those in the
U. S. The risks of investing in these countries include the possibility of
the imposition of exchange controls, expropriation, restrictions on
removal of currency or other assets, nationalization of assets and
punitive taxes.
The Trust's investments in developing or emerging markets are subject to
all of the risks of foreign investing generally, and have additional
heightened risks due to a lack of legal, business and social frameworks to
support securities markets.
Company Risk. Foreign companies are not subject to the same accounting,
auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U. S.
companies and their stocks may not be as liquid as stocks of similar U.S.
companies. Foreign stock exchanges, brokers and companies generally have
less government supervision and regulation that in the U.S. The Trust may
have greater difficulty voting proxies, exercising shareholder rights,
pursuing legal remedies and obtaining judgements with respect to foreign
investments in foreign courts than with respect to U.S.
companies in U.S. courts.
Currency. Many of the Trust's investments are denominated in
foreign currencies. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates
will affect the value of what the Trust owns and the Trust's
share price. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value
against a foreign currency, an investment denominated in that
country's currency loses value because that currency is worth
fewer U.S. dollars.
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Euro. On January 1, 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced a new
single currency, the euro, which replaced the national currency for
participating member countries. The Trust's investments in countries with
currencies replaced by the euro, the investment process, including
trading, foreign exchange, payments, settlements, cash accounts, custody
and accounting will be affected.
Because this change to a single currency is new and untested, the
establishment of the euro may result in market volatility. Also, it is not
possible to predict the impact of the euro on the business or financial
condition of European issuers which the Trust may hold in its portfolio,
and their impact on the value of Trust shares. To the extent the Trust
holds non-U.S. dollar (euro or other) denominated securities, it will
still be exposed to currency risk due to fluctuations in those currencies
versus the U.S. dollar.
Fixed Income Securities
The values of fixed income investments, including some of the debt
instruments in which the Trust invests, usually rise and fall in response
to changes in interest rates. Declining interest rates generally raise the
value of debt instruments, while rising interest rates generally lower the
value of debt instruments. Debt instruments with longer maturities are
usually subject to a greater risk of an adverse movement in interest rates
and a decline in the price of the instruments. Changes in the values of
the Trust's investments will affect the value of the Trust's shares.
Traditional debt instruments typically pay a fixed rate of interest until
maturity, when the entire principal amount is due. An issuer may redeem
its debt securities before maturity at a price below its current market
price. An issuer may also prepay its debt instruments voluntarily or as a
result of a refinancing, or the instruments may be prepaid as a result of
a foreclosure. The Trust may have to invest proceeds that it receives from
prepayment on its investments in debt securities with lower interest
rates, higher credit risks or other less favorable terms.
Loans of Portfolio Securities and Repurchase Agreements
If the Trust makes loans of portfolio securities or uses repurchase agreements,
there is a risk that the other party to the transaction may not be able to
fulfill its obligations to the Trust. In the event a default by the borrower in
a loan of portfolio securities, the Trust may not be able to recover its
securities. In the event of a default by the other party to a repurchase
agreement, the Trust may lose its interest in the underlying security.
Year 2000
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information incorrectly
and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Trust.
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While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Trust,
the Trust could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Trust shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Trust
share transactions or Trust communications.
The Trust's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to
fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information
from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems could also increase the risks of the Trust's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Investment Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
that the Trust may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Trust is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Trust.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
Trustees
Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust establishing the Trust, which is
governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Trustees of the
Trust are ultimately responsible for the management of its business and affairs.
The Statement of Additional Information contains background information
regarding each Trustee and executive officer of the Trust.
Investment Adviser
The Investment Adviser, Anchor Investment Management Corporation (formerly known
as Meeschaert Investment Management Corporation), manages the Trust's
investments and affairs, subject to the supervision of the Trustees. The
principal offices of both the Trust and the Investment Adviser are located at
579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612.
The person who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Trust's portfolio is Paul Jaspard, who is a Vice President of the Investment
Adviser. Mr. Jaspard is president of Linden Investment Advisors, S.A., an
investment advisory firm headquartered in Belgium. He has managed other
portfolios for the Meeschaert organization (described below) for more than
nineteen years. He has been in the investment counseling business for more than
twenty years, giving investment advice to a wide variety of individual and
institutional clients.
For its service under its Investment Advisory Contract with the Trust, the
Investment Adviser receives a fee, payable monthly, calculated at 0.75% per
annum of the average daily net assets of the Trust. This fee is higher than that
of most other investment companies. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998,
the Investment Adviser received investment advisory fees of $49,052 for its
services to the Trust. The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Trust for certain operating expenses.
The Investment Adviser and Meeschaert & Co., Inc., the Trust's principal
underwriter, are affiliated through common control with Societe D'Etudes et de
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Gestion Financieres Meeschaert, S.A., one of France's largest privately-owned
investment management firms. The Meeschaert organization was established in
Roubiax, France in 1935 by Emile C. Meeschaert, and presently manages, with full
discretion, approximately $1.5 billion (including $250 million in French mutual
funds) for about 8,000 individual and institutional customers.
Plan of Distribution
The Trust's Trustees have approved a plan of distribution, or Rule 12b-1 Plan.
The Plan provides that the Trust will pay the Trust's principal underwriter,
Meeschaert & Co., Inc. (the Distributor) a commission of up to 5% of the price
paid to the Trust for each sale of shares of the Trust. The Distributor may
reallow all or part of this fee to other dealers making sales. The total amount
of all payments under the Plan is limited to 0.75% of the Trust's average daily
net assets for each fiscal year. The Plan is not currently effective, as the
Trust's shareholders have not yet reviewed and approved the Plan. Accordingly,
the Trust did not pay any fees to the Distributor under the Plan during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Purchase of Shares
You may purchase Trust shares directly from the Distributor, Meeschaert & Co.,
Inc., 579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. An application
for your use in making an initial investment in the Trust is included in the
back of the Prospectus.
Investment Minimums
To establish a new account, the minimum investment is $500. There is no
minimum for shareholders who make additional investments to existing
accounts.
To exchange other securities for Trust shares, the minimum investment is
$5,000. See "EXCHANGES" below.
Share Price
The Trust's share price is its net asset value next determined after the
Distributor receives and accepts your order. The Trust calculates its net asset
value as of 12:00 noon Eastern Time on each day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading. The Trust may determine net asset value on a day
on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed but the Trust is open for
business if an event occurs that might materially affect net asset value.
In calculating net asset value, the Trust uses market prices of securities
traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges when available. The market price
of a security is equal to the last known sale price, or if there has been no
sale of the security, the known current bid price. If a particular security's
market price is not available, the Trust will determine the appropriate price.
The market prices of all the Trust's investments are added together, liabilities
of the Trust are deducted from the total, and the resulting amount is divided by
the number of shares outstanding.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
In conjunction with, but not as part of, the Plan of Distribution, a contingent
deferred sales charge may be imposed upon certain redemptions of shares
purchased after inception of the Plan. The charge in respect of such redemptions
made during the first four calendar years following purchase of the shares is as
follows: 4% in the year of purchase; 3% in the second year; 2% in the third
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year; and 1% in the fourth year. These charges are not received by the
Distributor and will not reduce amounts paid to the Distributor under the Plan.
Exchanges of Shares
The Trust will accept common or preferred stock of companies acceptable to the
Investment Adviser in exchange for shares of the Trust. The minimum value of
securities accepted for deposit is $5,000. The Trust will value securities
accepted for exchange in the same manner provided for valuing its portfolio
securities (see "Share Price" above).
You should forward securities for exchange, in proper form for transfer to the
Trust, together with a completed and signed letter of transmittal in approved
form (available from the Distributor) to the Trust's custodian as follows:
Investors Bank & Trust Company
Financial Product Services Group
Attn: Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust
200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
You must forward all securities under a single Letter of Transmittal. In certain
instances indicated in the instructions to the Letter of Transmittal, multiple
Letters of Transmittal attached and transmitted as a single exchange. The Trust
will only accept securities which are delivered in proper form.
If you wish to exchange securities for Trust shares, your securities must not be
subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Trust for any reason,
including any agreement or representation that you have made or because you are
an affiliate of the issuer within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities
Act of 1933. The Trust will not accept securities for exchange if, in the
opinion of its counsel, acceptance would violate any federal or other law
affecting the Trust. The Trust may reject securities for any reason. If you are
contemplating an exchange of securities for Trust shares, you or your
representative should contact the Distributor before you forward the securities
so that the Distributor can determine in advance whether the securities are
acceptable to the Trust.
If the Trust finds that securities presented for exchange are in good order only
in part, the Trust may issue the appropriate number of Trust shares for that
part and return the balance to you. At its option, the Trust may waive
irregularities to the extent permissible under applicable law and issue Trust
shares for all or a portion of the securities presented for exchange securities.
The Trust will issue a confirmation for Trust shares to you after securities
that it has accepted for exchange have cleared for transfer to the Trust.
Certificates will not be issued unless you so request.
By tendering securities for exchange, you agree to accept the determination of
their market value that the Trust makes at the time it determines the Trust's
net asset value per share. The number of shares of the Trust to be issued in
exchange for other securities will be the value of the accepted securities
determined as described above, divided by the net asset value per Trust share
next determined after the Trust's acceptance of the securities.
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You may realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in connection
with your exchange of securities for Trust shares. You should consult your tax
advisor about the tax consequences of exchanging securities for Trust shares.
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares
You may require the Trust to redeem your shares. The Trust also maintains a
continuous offer to repurchase its shares. Redemptions and repurchases will be
made in the following manner:
1. You may mail or present a written request written request that the
Trust redeem your shares to the Trust's transfer agent at 579 Pleasant
Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. If you have share
certificates, you should properly endorse them and include them with your
request. The redemption price will be the net asset value next determined
after the Trust receives your request and/or certificates.
2. Your broker may present your request for repurchase to the Trust. The
repurchase price will be the net asset value next determined after the
Trust receives the request. If the broker receives the request before
12:00 p.m. Eastern Time and transmits it to the Trust before 1:00 p.m.
Eastern Time the same day, the repurchase price will be the net asset
value determined as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time that day. If the broker
receives the request after 12:00 p.m., the repurchase price will be the
next asset value determined as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time the following
day. If you use a broker, the broker may charge a reasonable fee for his
services.
The Trust will pay you for shares that it redeems or repurchases within seven
days after it receives your shares, or other required documents, properly
endorsed. Your signature on an issued certificate must be guaranteed by a
commercial bank or trust company or by a member of the New York, American,
Pacific, Boston or Chicago Stock Exchange. The Trust will not accept a signature
guarantee by a savings bank or savings and loan association or notarization by a
notary public.
To ensure proper authorization, the Trust's transfer agent may request
additional documents. These may include stock powers, trust instruments,
certificates of death, appointments as executor, certificates of corporate
authority or waiver of tax (required in some states from selling or exchanging
estates before redeeming shares).
The right of redemption may be suspended or the payment date postponed at
certain times. These include days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekend and holiday closings, when trading on the New York
Stock Exchange is restricted, as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or for any period when an emergency (as defined by rules of the
Commission) exists, or during any period when the Commission has, by order,
permitted a suspension. In case of a suspension of the right of redemption, a
shareholder who has rendered a certificate for redemption through a broker may
withdraw his request or certificate. Otherwise, he will receive payment of the
net asset value determined next after the suspension has been terminated. You
may receive more or less than you paid for your shares, depending on the net
asset value of the shares at the time of redemption or repurchase.
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Services for Shareholders
Open Accounts: For your convenience, all shares of the Trust registered in your
name are automatically credited to an Open Account maintained for you on the
books of the Trust. All shares that you acquire will be credited to your Open
Account and share certificates will not be issued unless you so request.
Certificates representing fractional shares will not be issued in any case. You
may surrender certificates previously acquired to the Trust's transfer agent.
These certificates will be cancelled and the shares so represented will continue
to be credited to your Open Account.
Each time shares are credited to or withdrawn from your Open Account, you will
receive a statement showing the details or the transaction and your then current
balance of shares. Shortly after the end of each calendar year you will also
receive a complete annual statement of your Open Account, as well as information
as to the Federal tax status of dividends and capital gain distributions, if
nay, paid by the Trust during the year.
You may transfer shares credited to an Open Account upon proper written
instructions to the Trust's transfer agent. You may also redeem or sell shares
in the manner shown under the "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares."
Invest-By-Mail: An Open Account provides a single and convenient way of setting
up a flexible investment program for the accumulation of shares of the Trust.
You may purchase additional shares for your Open Account at any time by sending
a check (payable to the order of the Trust) to Anchor Investment Management
Corp. Shareholders Services, Attn: Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust, 579
Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612 (giving the full name or
names of your account). The Trust will bear the cost of administering
shareholders' Open Accounts as an expense of all its shareholders.
Distributions
The Trust currently intends to distribute any income dividends and capital gains
distributions in additional Trust shares or, if you elect, in cash. You may
elect (1) to receive both dividends and capital gain distributions in additional
shares or (2) to receive dividends in cash and capital gain distributions in
additional shares or (3) to receive both dividends and capital gain
distributions in cash.
You may change your distribution option at any time by notifying the Trust's
transfer agent in writing. The new distribution option must be received by the
Trust's transfer agent at least 30 days prior to the close of the fiscal year.
If you have an account with a cash dividend option, and the Trust's transfer
agent discovers that your address of record is not current, your account will be
changed to reinvest both dividends and capital gains automatically.
Dividends and capital gain distributions received in shares will be made to the
Trust's transfer agent, as your agent, and credited to your Open Account in full
at the closing net asset value on the record date of the distributions.
Tax Consequences
Shareholders will be subject to federal income taxes on distributions made by
the Trust whether they are received in cash or additional Trust shares.
Distributions of net investment income and short-term capital gains, if any,
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will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of long-term
capital gains, if any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital
gains, without regard to how long a shareholder has held shares of the Trust.
Dividends paid by the Trust will generally not qualify for the dividends
received deductions for corporations. The Trust will notify shareholders each
year of the amount of dividends and distributions, including the amount of any
distribution of long-term capital gains.
The Trust's foreign investments may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. The
Trust will be entitled to claim a deduction for such foreign withholding taxes
for federal income tax purposes. However, any such taxes will reduce the income
available for distribution to shareholders.
The Trust is required to withhold 20% of the dividends paid with respect to any
shareholder who fails to furnish the Trust with a correct taxpayer
identification number, who under-reported dividend or interest income, or who
fails to certify to the Trust that he or she is not subject to such withholding.
An individual's tax identification is his or her social security number.
Please consult your tax adviser for further information regarding your federal,
state, and local tax liability.
OTHER INFORMATION
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent
Investors Bank & Trust Company, Financial Product Services, 200 Clarendon
Street, 16th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 is the Trust's custodian bank.
The custodian bank receives and holds securities, cash and other assets of the
Trust and also makes distributions on behalf of the Trust. In cases where
foreign securities must, as a practical matter, be held abroad, the Trust's
custodian bank and the Trust will make appropriate arrangements so that such
securities may legally be so held abroad. The Trust's custodian bank does not
decide on purchases or sales or portfolio securities or the making of
distributions. Anchor Investment Management Corporation, 579 Pleasant Street,
Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612, serves as a transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent for the Trust.
Capitalization
The capitalization of the Trust consists of an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest, without par value, designated Common Shares, which
participate equally in dividends and distributions. Issued shares are fully paid
and non-assessable and transferable on the books of the Trust. The shares have
no preemptive rights. The shares each have one vote and proportionate
liquidation rights.
Additional Information
You can find more detailed information about the Trust, its investment
strategies and risks of investing in the Trust in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Shareholder Inquiries
For further information about the Trust, you may call (508)831-1171. You may
address any written inquiries to Anchor Strategic Assets Trust, 579 Pleasant
Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights will help you understand the Trust's
financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is
presented on a per share basis. The total returns in the table represent the
rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Trust,
assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
This information has been audited by Livingston & Haynes, P. C., whose report,
along with the Trust's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual
Report.
Year ended December 31
-------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value,
Beginning of Year $9.83 $10.45 $9.31 $9.19 $11.17
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment
Operations:
Net Investment Income 0.72 0.09 0.06 0.57 (1.98)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments (2.09) (0.71) 1.08 0.13 --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income from investment
Operations (1.37) (0.62) 1.14 0.70 (1.98)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions::
Dividends from net
investment Income (0.65) -- -- (0.58) --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from capital -- -- -- -- --
gains
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.65) -- -- (0.58) --
...............................................................................
Net Asset Value, End of Year $7.81 $9.83 $10.45 $9.31 $9.19
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return (14.99%) (5.93%) 12.24 7.63 (17.74)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in $0.9 $10.6 $11.5 $7.2 $0.1
millions)
...............................................................................
Ratio of expenses to average
net assets 1.50% 1.13% 1.10% 1.11% 20.87%
...............................................................................
Ratio of net income to
average 0.86% 0.89% 0.85% 2.01% 18.88%
Net assets
...............................................................................
Portfolio turnover rate 49% 9% 20% 33% --
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ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
(the "Trust")
MEESCHAERT & CO., INC.
("Distributor")
APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION FORM1
Send Application to
Meeschaert & Co., Inc., 579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts
01612
Date:_____________
I. ACCOUNT REGISTRATION:
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] New: Social Security or Tax Number_____________________
(if two names below, circle which one has this number.)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] Existing: Account Number ______________________________
(from your latest statement - vital for identification.)
Name(s)__________________________________________________________________
(Type or print exactly as they are to appear on the Trust's records.)
Street __________________________________________________________________
City ________________________ State ______________________ Zip __________
If address outside the U.S.A., please circle I (am) (am not) a citizen
of the U.S.A.
If registration requested in more than one name, shares will be registered as
"Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship" unless otherwise instructed.
II. BASIS FOR OPENING NEW ACCOUNT:
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] A check for $_______________ payable to the Trust attached.
or
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] Shares _______________ recently purchased on __________
(number) (date)
Distribution Option: (exercisable only by holders of Common Shares) Check
only one. If none checked, option A will be assigned.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] A. Dividends and capital gains in additional full and
fractional shares credited to shareholder's account, no certificates issued.
OR
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] B. Dividends in cash; capital gains in additional full and
fractional shares credited to shareholder's account; no certificates issued.
OR
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] C. Dividends in cash; capital gains in cash.
(Certificates will be issued to shareholders requesting such in writing from
the Transfer Agent.)
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III. INVEST-BY-MAIL SERVICE: for periodic share accumulation (whether or
not dividends are received in shares)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] Please check if you wish to utilize the Trust's Invest-By-Mail
Service. This is a voluntary service involving no extra charge to the
shareholder, and it may be changed or discontinued at any time.
IV. SHAREHOLDER'S SIGNATURE: Should be the same as name in Account
Registration.
__________________________________ ________________________________________
Signature Signature of Co-Owner (if any)
(I have received a current prospectus of the Trust and I understand that my
account will be covered by the provisions on the reverse side of this
Application.I also understand that I may terminate any of these services at any
time.)
DEALER AUTHORIZATION:
(please print)
Representative
_________________________________ ______________________________________
Dealer's Name (Representative's Name)
_________________________________ ______________________________________
Home Office Address Telephone Number(Representative's Number)
Branch Office:
_________________________________ ______________________________________
City State Zip Address
_________________________________ ______________________________________
Authorized Signature of Dealer City State Zip
_________________________________
Telephone Number
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<PAGE>
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
For investors who want more information about the Trust, the following documents
are available free upon request:
Annual Reports: Additional information about the Trust's investments is
available in the Trust's annual report to shareholders. The Trust's annual
report includes a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Trust's performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.
You can get free copies of the Trust's annual reports and SAIs
by contacting the Trust at:
Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust
579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4
Paxton, Massachusetts 01612
Telephone: (508) 831-1171
Fax: (508) 831-1191
You can also review the Trust's reports and SAIs at the Public Reference Room of
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
You can get text-only copies from the Securities and Exchange Commission as
follows:
For a fee, by writing to or calling the Commission's
Public Reference Room, Washington, D.C. 20549
Telephone: 1-800-SEC-0330
Free from the Commission's Internet website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-8706
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<PAGE>
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
579 Pleasant Street,
Suite 4 Paxton, Massachusetts 01612
(508) 831-1171
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated May 1, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but should be
read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of Anchor Resource and Commodity
Trust (the "Trust") dated May 1, 1999, and the financial statements contained in
the Trust's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1998. The Trust's
Annual Report is incorporated by reference in this SAI. You may obtain the
Trust's Prospectus and Annual Report without charge by writing or calling the
Trust.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST..................................................................B-1
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS............................................B-1
Investment Strategy..................................................B-1
Lending..............................................................B-2
Repurchase Agreements................................................B-3
Investment Risks.....................................................B-3
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.........................................................B-5
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS....................................................B-5
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST....................................................B-7
Officers and Trustees................................................B-7
Compensation of Officers and Trustees................................B-8
Principal Holders of Securities .....................................B-9
Investment Adviser...................................................B-9
Investment Advisory Contract.........................................B-9
Administrator.......................................................B-10
Principal Underwriter...............................................B-11
Rule 12b-1 Plan.....................................................B-11
CAPITALIZATION............................................................B-12
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES................................B-13
Purchase of Shares..................................................B-13
Determination of Net Asset Value....................................B-14
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares.................................B-14
Redemptions in Kind.................................................B-15
DISTRIBUTIONS ............................................................B-15
TAXES.....................................................................B-16
General.............................................................B-16
PORTFOLIO SECURITY TRANSACTIONS ..........................................B-17
OTHER INFORMATION.........................................................B-18
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend-Paying Agent ................B-18
Independent Public Accountants .....................................B-18
Registration Statement .............................................B-18
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS......................................................B-18
ii
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THE TRUST
Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust (Trust) is a diversified open-end management
investment company and was established as an unincorporated business trust under
the laws of Massachusetts by a Declaration of Trust dated September 22, 1989.
The Trustees amended the Declaration of Trust in 1990 to change the name of the
Trust from Meeschaert Equity Plus Trust to Anchor Equity Plus Trust and again in
1994 to change the name to Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The Trust's Prospectus describes the investment objectives and policies of the
Trust. The Prospectus also briefly describes specialized techniques that the
Trust may use in order to achieve its investment objectives. There can be no
assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives. The following
discussion is intended to provide further information concerning investment
techniques and risk considerations which the Investment Adviser believes to be
of interest to investors.
Investment Strategy
The Trust's investments will vary depending upon whether the Investment Adviser
anticipates an inflationary or deflationary economic cycle.
The Investment Adviser's determination as to whether the economy is inflationary
or deflationary will be made based upon constant study of numerous economic and
monetary factors. These factors will include, but not necessarily be limited to:
oactual and anticipated rates of change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over
specified periods of time; oactual and anticipated changes and rates of changes
in the U.S. dollar in relation to other key currencies, e.g., the German mark,
the British pound and the Japanese yen; oactual and anticipated changes, and
rates of change, in short and long-term interest rates and real interest rates,
i.e., inflation adjusted interest rates; oactual and anticipated changes in the
money supply; and oactual and anticipated governmental fiscal and monetary
policy.
The Investment Adviser believes that, based upon past performance, the
securities of specific companies that hold different types of substantial
resource assets or engage in resource-related or energy-related activities may
move relatively independently of one another during different stages of
inflationary or deflationary cycles because of different degrees of demand for,
or market values of, their respective resource holdings or resource-related or
energy-related business during particular portions of such cycles. For example,
during the period 1976 to 1980, the prices of oil company stocks increased
relatively more than the price of coal company stocks when compared to the
performance of relevant stock market indices.
The Investment Adviser will seek to identify companies which it believes are
attractively priced relative to the intrinsic value of the underlying resource
assets or resource-related or energy-related business or are especially well
positioned to benefit during particular portions of inflationary or deflationary
cycles. The Trust's approach of active investment management enables it to
switch its emphasis among various industry groups, depending upon the Investment
Adviser's outlook with respect to prevailing trends and developments.
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Investment in U.S. and other government securities in anticipation of
deflationary periods is intended to preserve capital, while providing a
relatively secure income, and to provide an opportunity for capital appreciation
if interest rates decline in such deflationary periods.
U. S. government securities include Treasury bills, notes and bonds, which
differ in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. Treasury
bills have maturities of one year or less. Treasury notes have maturities of
one to ten years, and Treasury bonds have maturities of greater than ten
years at the date of issuance. U.S. government securities also include
obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.
Agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government include, but are not
limited to: Federal Land Banks; Farmers Home Administration; Central Bank of
Cooperatives; Federal Intermediate Credit Banks; Federal Home Loan Banks; and
Federal National Mortgage Association.
Some obligations of the U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, such as
Treasury bills, government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) certificates,
are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as
securities of Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer
to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; still others, such as bonds issued by the
Federal National Mortgage Association, a private corporation, are supported only
by the credit of the instrumentality. These securities are not insured by the
U.S. government and there can be no assurance that the U.S. government will
support an instrumentality it sponsors. The Trust will invest in the securities
issued by such an instrumentality only when its Investment Adviser determines
that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its
securities unsuitable investments.
If, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, there are periods when there is a
very small rate of change in the Consumer Price Index, and other leading
economic indicators, such as interest rates and the value of the U.S. dollar,
offer no clear evidence of inflationary or deflationary trends, then, for
temporary defensive purposes, the Trust may invest in short-term U.S. government
securities and other money market instruments, cash or cash equivalents. Money
market instruments include high-grade commercial paper (promissory notes issued
by corporations to finance their short-term credit needs), negotiable
certificates of deposit, non-negotiable fixed time deposits, bankers'
acceptances and repurchase agreements. Investments in commercial paper will be
rated Prime-1 by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or "A-1" by Standard & Poor's
corporation or "F-1" by Fitch Investors Service, Inc., which are the highest
ratings assigned by these agencies. Money market instruments will be limited to
U.S. dollar denominated instruments which are rated in the top two categories by
an independent nationally recognized rating organization or, if not rated, are
of comparable quality as determined by the Trustees. Investments in bank
instruments will be in instruments which are issued by U.S. or foreign banks
having capital and undivided surplus at the time of investment of $200,000,000
or more and which mature in one year or less from the date of acquisition.
Lending
The Trust may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities. Any
such loan will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the
market value of the security loaned. The Trust would have the right to call a
loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time upon five days' notice. During
the existence of a loan, the Trust would continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would
also receive a fee, or the interest on investment of the collateral, if any.
The total value of the securities loaned at any time will not be permitted to
exceed 30% of the Trust's total assets. As with other extensions of credit,
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there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would
be made only to U.S. domestic organizations deemed by the Trust's management to
be of good standing and when, in the judgment of the Trust's management, the
consideration to be earned justified the attendant risk.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase Agreements are transactions in which the Trust buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective
for the period the instrument is held by the Trust and is unrelated to the
interest rate on the underlying instrument.
The Trust will effect repurchasing agreements only with large well-capitalized
banks whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
and which have the capital and undivided surplus of at least $200,000,000. The
instrument acquired by the Trust in these transactions (including accrued
interest) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase
agreement and will be held by the Trust's custodian bank until repurchased.
The Trustees of the Trust will monitor the Trust's repurchase agreement
transactions on a continuous basis and will require that the applicable
collateral will be retained by the Trust's custodian bank. No more than an
aggregate of 10% of the Trust's total assets, at the time of investment, will be
invested in repurchase agreements having maturities longer than seven days and
other investments subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, or
which are not readily marketable. There is no limitation on the Trust's assets
with respect to investments in repurchase agreements having maturities of less
than seven days.
Investment Risks
Because of the following considerations, an investment in the Trust should not
be considered a complete investment program (additional risk considerations are
discussed below).
oInvestment Strategy
The success of the Trust's investment program will be dependent to a high degree
on the Investment Adviser's ability to anticipate the onset and termination of
inflationary and deflationary cycles. A failure to anticipate a deflationary
cycle could result in the Trust's assets being disproportionately invested in
resource-related equity securities. Conversely, a failure to predict an
inflationary cycle could result in the Trust's assets being disproportionately
invested in U.S. government securities.
The success of the Trust's investment program will also be dependent to a high
degree on the validity of the premise that the values of resource-related equity
securities will move in a different direction than the values of U.S. government
securities during period of inflation or deflation. If values of both
resource-related equity securities and U.S. government securities move down
during the same period of time, the value of the shareholder's investment will
decline rather than stabilize or increase, as anticipated, regardless of whether
the Trust is primarily invested in precious metals or U.S. government
securities.
oNatural Resource-Related Companies
The value of natural resources may fluctuate directly with respect to various
stages of the inflationary cycle and perceived inflationary trends and is
subject to numerous factors, including national and international politics. The
Trust's investments in companies are expected to be subject to irregular
fluctuations in earnings, because these companies are effected by changes in the
availability of money, the level of interest rates, and other factors.
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oForeign Investments
Investment on an international basis involves certain risks not involved in
domestic investments, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, higher
foreign brokerage costs, costs of currency conversion, currency blockage,
different accounting standards, difficulty in obtaining foreign court judgments,
future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of
exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions.
Since the Trust may invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will
affect the value of securities in the portfolio and the unrealized appreciation
or depreciation of investments.
In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries there is the possibility
of expropriation and nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political
or social instability or diplomatic developments which could affect investments
in those countries. Interest and dividends, and possibly other amounts received
by the Trust in respect of foreign investments, may be subject to withholding
and other taxes at the source, depending upon the laws of the country in which
the investment is made.
oRepurchase Agreements
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the
seller under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the
underlying instrument at a time when the value of the instrument has declined,
the Trust may incur a loss upon its disposition. If the seller becomes insolvent
and subject to liquidation or reorganization under bankruptcy or other laws, a
bankruptcy court may determine that the underlying instrument is collateral for
a loan by the Trust and therefore is subject to sale by the trustee in
bankruptcy.
Finally, it is possible that the Trust may not be able to substantiate its
interest in the underlying instrument. While the Trust's Trustees acknowledge
these risks, it is expected that they can be controlled through careful
monitoring procedures.
Prepayment Risks Associated with GNMA Certificates
GNMA certificates have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the
underlying mortgage loans. Thus, unlike U.S. Treasury bonds, which pay a fixed
rate of interest until maturity when the entire principal amount comes due,
payments on GNMA certificates include both interest and a partial prepayment of
principal. Additional prepayments of principal may result from the prepayment,
refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans. Although maturities
of the underlying mortgage loans range up to 30 years, such prepayments shorten
the effective maturities to approximately 12 years (based upon current
government statistics). GNMA certificates currently offer yields higher than
those available from other types of U.S. government securities, but because of
the prepayment feature may be less effective than other types of securities as a
means of "locking in" attractive long-term interest rates. This is caused by the
need to reinvest prepayments of principal generally and the possibility of
significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in mortgage interest
rates. As a result, GNMA certificates may have less potential for capital
appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other investments
of comparable maturities, while having a comparable risk of decline during
periods of rising interest rates.
There are certain other risks associated with GNMA certificates. Prepayments and
scheduled payments of principal will be reinvested at prevailing interest rates
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which may be less than the rate of interest for the securities on which such
payments are made. When prevailing interest rates rise, the value of the GNMA
security may decrease as do other debt securities, but when prevailing interest
rates decline, the value of GNMA securities is not likely to rise on a
comparable basis with other debt securities because of the prepayment feature of
GNMA securities. If a GNMA certificate is purchased at a premium above principal
because its fixed rate of interest exceeds the prevailing level of yields, the
premium is not guaranteed and a decline in value to par may result in a loss of
the premium especially in the event of prepayments.
Portfolio Turnover
The Trust will generally purchase securities for possible long-term appreciation
and not for short-term trading profits. However, when the Investment Adviser
deems changes appropriate, it will not be limited by the rate of portfolio
turnover. The Trust's annual portfolio turnover rate will normally not exceed
50%. A rate of turnover of 100% could occur, for example, if the value of the
lesser of purchases and sales of portfolio securities for a particular year
equaled the average monthly value of portfolio securities owned during the year
(excluding short-term securities).
If the Trust has a high rate of portfolio turnover, it will pay greater
brokerage commissions and other costs. The Trust must bear these increased costs
directly and thus its shareholders will bear them indirectly. There may also be
the realization of larger amounts of short-term capital gains which are taxable
to shareholders as ordinary income.
The portfolio turnover rates for the years 1998 and 1997 were 49% and 9%,
respectively.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has adopted the following investment restrictions which are
fundamental policies and cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (which in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information means the lesser of
either (i) a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust or (ii) 67% or more
of the shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of such shares are
present or represented by proxy at the meeting):
1. The Trust will not purchase any securities (other than securities of the U.S.
government, its agencies, or instrumentalities) if as a result more than 5% of
the Trust's total assets (taken at current value) would then be invested in
securities of a single issuer.
2. The Trust will not make loans, except that the Trust may (a) purchase a
portion of an issue or publicly distributed bonds, debentures, or similar debt
securities (including so-called "repurchase agreements" whereby the Trust's cash
is, in effect, deposited on a secured basis with a bank for a period and yields
a return; provided, however, that no more than an aggregate of 10% of the
Trust's total assets, immediately after such investment, will be invested in
repurchase agreements having maturities longer than seven days and other
investments subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, or which are
not readily marketable), and (b) lend portfolio securities upon such conditions
as may be imposed from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
provided that the value of securities loaned at any time may not exceed 30% of
the Trust's total assets.
3. The Trust will not borrow in excess of 5% of its total assets, taken at
market or other fair value, at the time such borrowing is made, and any such
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borrowing may be undertaken only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes; and the Trust may not pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its
assets taken at market to an extent greater than 15% of the Trust's gross assets
taken at cost. The Trust has no current intention of pledging its assets.
4. The Trust will not purchase any securities if such purchase would cause more
than 10% of the total outstanding voting securities of such issuer (other than
any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust) to be held by the Trust.
5. The purchase or retention of the securities of any issuer is prohibited if
the officers and Trustees of the Trust or its Investment Adviser owning
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer together own
beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
6. The purchase of the securities of any other investment company is prohibited,
except that the Trust may make such a purchase in the open market involving no
commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer (other than the customary broker's
commission), provided that not more than 10% of the trust's total asset (taken
at market or other fair value) would be invested in such securities and not more
than 3% of the voting stock of another investment company would be owned by the
Trust immediately after the making of any such investment, and the Trust may
make such a purchase as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of
assets. The Trust has no current intention of investing in other investment
companies.
7. The purchase of securities of companies with a record (including that of
their predecessors) of less than three years' continuous operation is prohibited
if such purchase would cause the Trust's investments in such companies taken at
cost to exceed 5% of the total assets of the Trust taken at current values,
except that this restriction shall not apply to any of the Trust's investments
in any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
8. The Trust will not participate in a joint venture or on a joint and
several basis in any securities trading account.
9. The Trust will not act as an underwriter of securities issued by others,
except to the extent it may be deemed such in connection with the disposition of
securities owned by it.
10. The Trust will not make short sales of securities unless at all times when a
short position is open, it owns an equal amount of such securities or owns
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and at least equal in amount to,
the securities sold short. The Trust has no current intention of selling
securities short.
11. The Trust will not purchase securities on margin, but may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities.
12. The Trust will not make investments in real estate or indirect interests
in real estate.
As a diversified investment company, the Trust is subject to the following
limitations as to 75% of its total assets: (a) the Trust may not invest more
than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except
obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities; (b)
the Trust may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
one issuer. These policies are fundamental policies and may not be changed
without shareholder approval.
For purposes of the above limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply
immediately after a purchase or initial investment; and (ii) any subsequent
change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other
changes in total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from
the portfolio.
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As a non-fundamental policy, the Trust presently does not intend to invest
directly in: (a) physical commodities or in other natural resource assets or
contracts related to natural resource assets; (b) option transactions involving
portfolio securities and securities indices; (c) options on foreign currencies;
(d) financial futures and related options. The Trust presently does not intend
to invest directly in natural resource assets or contracts related to natural
resource assets.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Officers and Trustees
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for managing the Trust's business
affairs and for exercising all the powers of the Trust, except those reserved to
the shareholders. The Trust's officers and Trustees, their positions with the
Trust and their principal occupations during the past five years are listed
below. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer and Trustee
is 579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612, which is also the
address of the Trust's Investment Adviser, Anchor Investment Management
Corporation. An asterisk (*) indicates Trustees who are interested persons, as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, of either the Trust or the
Investment Adviser.
Positions with Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age the Trust During the Past 5 Years
- --------------------- --------- -----------------------
ERNIE BUTLER Trustee President, I.E. Butler
11809 Hinson Road, Suite 400 Securities, Inc.
Little Rock, AR 72212 (securities dealer);
former Executive Vice
President, Stephens,
Inc. (securities dealer)
(1982 - February 1998).
SPENCER H. LE MENAGER Trustee President, Equity, Inc.;
222 Wisconsin Avenue formerly President,
P.O. Box 390 Howe, Barnes & Johnson
Lake Forest, IL 60045 Inc. (securities dealer).
DAVID W. C. PUTNAM Chairman Chairman and Trustee,
10 Langley Road and Trustee Progressive Capital
Newton Centre, MA 02159 Accumulation Trust
(formerly Anchor Capital
Accumulation Trust),
Anchor International Bond
Trust, Anchor Strategic
Assets Trust, Anchor
Resource and Commodity
Trust, and Anchor Gold and
Currency Trust (investment
companies); President and
Director, F. L. Putnam
Securities Company, Inc.
and subsidiaries.
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J. STEPHEN PUTNAM Vice President and President, Robert Thomas
880 Carillon Parkway Treasurer Securities, Inc.
P.O. Box 12749 (securities dealer);
St. Petersburg, FL 33733 Director, F.L. Putnam
Securities Company, Inc.
Formerly President and
Director, EPB, Inc. and
Vice President, Burgess
& Leith Incorporated.
DAVID Y. WILLIAMS* President, President and Director,
579 Pleasant Street Secretary and Anchor Investment
Paxton, MA 01612 Trustee Management Corporation;
President and Director,
Meeschaert & Co., Inc.
(securities dealer).
CHRISTOPHER Y. WILLIAMS Vice President and Vice President and
579 Pleasant St., Suite 4 Asst. Secretary Secretary, Anchor
Paxton, MA 01612 Investment Management
Corporation; Vice
President and Secretary,
Meeschaert & Co. Inc.
(securities dealer);
President and Secretary,
Cardinal Investment
Services, Inc.
JOSEPH C. WILLIAMS Vice President and Vice President and
579 Pleasant St., Suite 4 Asst. Treasurer Treasurer, Anchor
Paxton, MA 01612 Investment Management
Corporation; Vice
President and Treasurer,
Meeschaert & Co. Inc.
(securities dealer);
Vice President and
Treasurer, Cardinal
Investment Services, Inc.
The Officers and Trustees of the Trust as group owned less than one percent (1%)
of the Trust's shares outstanding on December 31, 1998.
Messrs. Butler, Putnam and Le Menager are the Trustees who are not interested
persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust.
David W.C. Putnam and J. Stephen Putnam are brothers.
David Y. Williams is the father of Christopher Y. Williams and Joseph C.
Williams. Christopher Y. Williams and Joseph C. Williams are brothers.
The standing audit committee is composed of Messrs. Le Menager and Butler.
The Trust does not have a nominating or compensation committee.
Compensation of Officers and Trustees
The Trust does not and will not pay any compensation to any of its officers or
Trustees who are interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940) of the Trust or of any investment adviser or distributor of the Trust. The
Trust pays an annual fee of up to $1,000 to each Trustee who is not an
interested person. The Trust did not pay any person, including directors,
officers, or employees, in excess of $60,000.00 during its most recent fiscal
year.
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Principal Holders of Securities
As of the date of this SAI, Wendel & Co., c/o Bank of New York, P.O. Box 1066,
Wall Street Station, New York, New York, 10268 as an indirect nominee of Societe
D'Etudes et de Gestin Financieres Meeschaert, S.A. 23 Rue Drouot, 75009, Paris,
France, held of record 99.47% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Trust shares may be in control
and be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
Investment Adviser
The Investment Adviser, Anchor Investment Management Corporation (formerly
Meeschaert Investment Management Corporation), is located at 579 Pleasant
Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612.
The Investment Adviser and Meeschaert & Co., Inc., the Trust's principal
underwriter, are affiliated through common control with Societe D'Etudes et de
Gestion Financieres Meeschaert, S.A., one of France's largest privately-owned
investment management firms. The Meeschaert organization was established in
Roubaix, France in 1935 by Emile C. Meeschaert. The Meeschaert organization
presently manages, with full discretion, an aggregate amount of approximately
$1.5 billion, including $250 million in French mutual funds, for about 8,000
individual and institutional customers.
On September 7, 1983, Emile C. Meeschaert and David Y. Williams purchased the
Investment Adviser from F. L. Putnam Securities Company Incorporated ("Putnam
Securities"). As of November 14, 1990, Luc E. Meeschaert purchased all of
the outstanding shares of the Investment Adviser previously owned by Emile C.
Meeschaert.
The Investment Adviser's Directors and Officers are as follows:
Luc E. Meeschaert, Chairman - Mr. Meeschaert is Chief Executive Officer of
Societe D'Etudes et de Gestion Financieres Meeschaert, S.A., 23 Rue Druout,
75009, Paris, France.
David Y. Williams, President and Director - Mr. Williams is also a Trustee of
the Trust and President and a Director of Meeschaert & Co., Inc., the Trust's
Distributor.
Paul Jaspard, Vice President - Mr. Jaspard is President of Linden Investment
Advisors, S.A. 67 Avenue Terlinden, La Hulpe, Belgium B1310 (investment
adviser). Mr. Jaspard manages other portfolios for the Meeschaert
organization. He is primarily responsible for the investment decisions of
the Trust.
Christopher Y. Williams, Vice President and Assistant Secretary Mr. Williams is
also the Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Trust and Vice President
and Secretary of the Distributor.
Joseph C. Williams, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer - Mr. Williams is
also the Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the Trust and Vice President
and Treasurer of the Distributor.
Investment Advisory Contract
The Trust and the Investment Adviser entered into an Investment Advisory
Contract dated June 22, 1998 which was approved on such date by the Trust's
shareholders.
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The Investment Adviser manages the investments and affairs of the Trust, subject
to the supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees. The Investment Adviser
furnishes to the Trust investment advice and assistance, administrative
services, office space, equipment and clerical personnel. The Investment Adviser
also furnishes investment advisory, statistical and research facilities.
The Trust pays all its expenses not specifically assumed by the Investment
Adviser under the contract, including without limitation, the fees and expenses
of the Trust's custodian and transfer agent; costs incurred in determining the
Trust's net asset value and keeping its books; the cost of share certificates;
membership dues in investment company organizations; distributions and brokerage
commissions and fees; fees and expenses of registering its shares; expenses of
reports to shareholders, proxy statements and other expenses of shareholders';
meetings; insurance premiums; printing and mailing expenses; interest, taxes and
corporate fees; legal and accounting expenses; and fees and expenses of Trustees
not affiliated with the Investment Adviser. The Trust will also bear any
expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which the Trust is a party
and the related legal obligation that the Trust may have to indemnify its
officers and trustees. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the Trust
paid expenses of $98,382, which represented 1.5% of the Trust's average net
assets.
The Trust pays the Investment Adviser, as compensation under the Investment
Advisory Contract, a monthly fee at the rate of 0.75% per annum of the average
daily net assets of the Trust. This fee may be higher than that paid by most
other investment companies. For the Investment Adviser's services to the Trust,
Trust paid the Investment Adviser fees of $63,710 in 1996, $90,466 in 1997 and
$49,052 in 1998. The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its
fee or reimburse the Trust for certain operating expenses.
The Investment Advisory Contract remains in effect until June 21, 2000. In
general, the contract may be extended from year to year upon its expiration if
approved at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Trust or by the Board of Trustees, and in either case, (b) by vote
of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to the contract
or interested persons (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940) of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose.
Amendments to the contract require similar approval by the shareholders and
disinterested Trustees. The contract is terminable at any time without penalty
by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of the holders of a majority of the
Trust's shares on 60 days' written notice or by the Investment Adviser on 90
days' written notice. The contract terminates automatically in the event of its
assignment (which includes the transfer of a controlling interest in the
Investment Adviser).
The Investment Advisory Contract provides that the Investment Advisor shall not
be liable to the Trust or its shareholders for anything other than willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations or duties. The Investment Advisory Contract also provides that the
Investment Advisor and its officers, directors and employees may engage in other
business, devote time and attention to any other business whether of a similar
or dissimilar nature, and render investment advisory services to others.
Administrator
The Trust has entered into an administration agreement (the Administration
Agreement) with Anchor Investment Management Corporation (the Administrator),
579 Pleasant Street, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. Under the Administration
Agreement, the Administrator is required generally to administer the Trust's
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business. The Administrator's duties include specifically the following. The
Administrator calculates the Trust's net asset value and prepares and files all
registration or other material required by federal and state laws for the
registration or other qualification of the Trust and its shares for sale to the
public as required by those laws. The Administrator also prepares and files or
mails all reports and statements that the Trust is required by federal and state
laws to file or send to all authorities and shareholders of the Trust. The
Administrator maintains contact with and coordinates the Trust's public
accountants, legal counsel, custodian, transfer and service agent and other
service providers, all of whose fees are paid independently by the Trust. The
Administrator also coordinates the Trust's portfolio transactions and cash
management with the Trust's custodian and receives, confirms and pays over to
the Trust's custodian the proceeds of sales by the Trust of its shares. The
Administrator administers and confirms to the Trust's transfer agent and
shareholders the sales of Trust shares and prepares and maintains on behalf of
the Trust such records of the Trust's business transactions as are not
maintained by other service providers to the Trust. The Administrator is also
required, at its own expense, to furnish office space, facilities, and equipment
necessary for the administration of the Trust. For its services under the
Administration Agreement, the Administrator receives a monthly fee at the annual
rate of $14,500. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 the Trust paid the
Administrator $14,500 pursuant to the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement will remain in effect until terminated by either
party. The Administration Agreement may be terminated, without payment of
penalty, at any time upon mutual consent of the Trust and the Administrator or
by either party upon not more than 60 days' and not less than 30 days' written
notice to the other party.
The Administration Agreement also provides that the Administrator shall not be
liable to the Trust or its shareholders for anything other than willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations or duties. The Administration Agreement also provides that the
Administrator and its officers, directors and employees may engage in other
business, devote time and attention to any other business whether of a similar
or dissimilar nature, and render investment advisory services to others.
Principal Underwriter
Meeschaert & Co., Inc. (the Distributor) is the principal underwriter of the
Trust's shares. The Distributor is located at 579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4,
Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. Several of the officers and directors of the
Distributor are also officers and Trustees of the Trust. See "MANAGEMENT OF
THE FUND - Officers and Trustees" above.
Rule 12b-1 Plan
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 permits investment companies
to use their assets to bear expenses of distributing their shares if they comply
with various conditions. These conditions include adopting a distribution plan
containing certain provisions set forth in the Rule. At a meeting held on
December 16, 1994 such a Plan was approved by the Board of Trustees, including a
majority of the Trustees who were not interested persons of the Trust,
(Independent Trustees) and the Trustees who had no direct or indirect financial
interest in the Plan or any related agreement (Rule 12b-1 Trustees). The Plan is
of the type sometimes called a compensation plan.
The Plan currently is not in effect. The Plan will not be implemented unless and
until reapproved by the Trust's shareholders and Board of Trustees. Accordingly,
for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 the Trust paid no fees
under the Plan to the Distributor.
In connection with the Plan, Trust shares are offered for sale at net asset
value, and the Trust may pay the Distributor a commission of up to 5% of the
price paid to the Trust for each sale. The Distributor may reallow all or any
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part of this commission to others (dealers) making sales. To the extent that the
distribution fee is not paid to such dealers, the Distributor may use the fee
for its expenses in the Distribution of Trust shares. If the Distributor's fee
exceeds its expenses, the Distributor may realize a profit from these
arrangements. The Plan provides for an aggregate limit on the amount of all
payments pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.75% of the Trust's average daily net
assets for any fiscal year. If during the term of the Plan, the Distributor's
reallowances to dealers and other expenses exceed the 0.75% limit in any year,
it could collect these amounts (which do not include interest or other carrying
charges) in any future year up to any amount by which the amounts it was paid
under the Plan in that year are less than the applicable limit for the prior
year. In this case, the Distributor might receive amounts in excess of its then
current expenses.
Whether any expenditure under the Plan is subject to a state expense limit will
depend upon the nature of the expenditure and the terms of the state law,
regulation or order imposing the limit. Any expenditure subject to a state limit
will be included in the Trust's total operating expenses for purposes of
determining compliance with the expense limit.
The Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Trust. The Trust's
shareholders must approve any change in the Plan that would materially increase
the distribution expenses of the Trust provided for in the Plan. Otherwise, the
Plan may be amended by the Trustees, including the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
If and when the Plan is in effect, the Independent Trustees alone will nominate
and select candidates for Independent Trustees.
The total amounts that the Trust pays the Distributor under the Plan may not
currently exceed the maximum limit specified above. The amounts and purposes of
expenditures under the Plan must be reported to the Rule 12b-1 Trustees
quarterly. The Rule 12b-1 Trustees may require or approve changes in the
implementation or operation of the Plan. The Rule 12b-1 Trustees may also
require that total expenditures by the Trust under the Plan be kept within
limits lower than the maximum amount currently permitted under the Plan as
stated above or permit a higher limit.
If the limit on expenditures is reached at any given time, the Distributor
intends, although it is not obligated to do so, to continue to offer shares of
the Trust and to continue to pay others reallowances and maintenance fees. The
Distributor also intends to seek payment from the Trust in the amount of its
commissions (including reallowances) and maintenance fees at such times when the
expenditures limit has not otherwise been reached. The Trust will have no
contractual obligation to pay any portion of such amounts to the Distributor.
The Rule 12b-1 Trustees alone may decide the amount, if any, and the time and
conditions under which the Trust might make any payments that the Distributor
requests.
In conjunction with the Plan, the Trust may impose a contingent deferred sales
charge upon certain redemptions of shares purchased after inception of the Plan.
This charge will apply to redemptions made during the first four calendar years
following purchase of the shares as follows: 4% in the year of purchase; 3% in
the second year; 2% in the third year; and 1% in the fourth year. These charges
are not received by the Distributor and will not reduce amounts paid to the
Distributor under the Plan.
CAPITALIZATION
The capitalization of the Trust consists of an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest, without par value, designated as "common shares," which
participate equally in dividends and distributions. Issued shares are fully paid
and non-assessable and are transferable on the books of the Trust. The shares
have no preemptive rights. The shares each have one vote and proportionate
liquidation rights.
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The Trust will normally not hold annual meetings of shareholders to elect
Trustees. If less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been
elected by shareholders, a meeting of shareholders will be called to elect
Trustees. The Trust will, if requested by at least ten percent of the Trust's
outstanding shares, call a meeting for the purpose of voting on the removal of a
Trustee or Trustees. Under the Declaration of Trust and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, the record holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee by votes cast in person or by proxy at
a meeting called for the purpose or by a written declaration filed with the
Trust's custodian bank. In connection with shareholder rights to remove
Trustees, the Trust will provide shareholders with certain assistance in
communicating with other shareholders. Except as described above, the Trustees
will continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the
Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of
the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or a
Trustee. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from the assets
of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring a financial loss on account of his or her liability as a shareholder
of the Trust is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be
unable to meet its obligations. The possibility that these circumstances would
occur is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the Trust, the
shareholder paying the liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the
general assets of the Trust. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of
the Trust to avoid, to the extent possible, ultimate liability of shareholders
for liabilities of the Trust.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
Purchase of Shares
Investors may purchase shares of the Trust from the Distributor at 579 Pleasant
Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. Investors pay no sales charge or
commission upon investment. For new shareholders initiating accounts, the
minimum investment is $500, except for exchanges of securities for Trust shares,
where the minimum is $5,000. (See "SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION -- Exchanges of
Shares" in the Prospectus). There is no minimum for shareholders making
additional investments to existing accounts.
The Distributor sells shares to the public as agent for the Trust and is the
sole principal underwriter for the Trust under a Distributor's Contract dated
November 23, 1994. The contract automatically terminates upon assignment (which
includes the transfer of a controlling interest in the Distributor) by either
party. The contract also provides that it may be continued from year to year
upon approval by a majority of the Trust's shares or by the Board of Trustees as
well as, the approval, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose, by a majority of the Independent Trustees. Under the contract, the
Distributor pays expenses of sales literature, including copies of the Trust's
Prospectus delivered to investors. The Trust pays for its registration and
registration of its shares under the federal Securities and Investment Company
Acts and state securities acts and other expenses in which it has a direct
interest.
During the years ended December 31, 1998, December 31,1997 and December 31,
1996, the Distributor received no sales commission from the Trust.
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Determination of Net Asset Value
The Trust's net asset value is determined as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on each
business day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The Trust
may determine net asset value on any day that the Trust is open, but the New
York Stock Exchange is not open for business if an event occurs which might
materially affect the net asset value.
The manner of determination of the net asset value is briefly as follows:
securities traded on a United States national, or other foreign securities
exchange are valued at the last sale price on the primary exchange on which they
are listed, or if there has been no sale that day, at the current bid price.
Other United States and foreign securities for which market quotations are
readily available are valued at the last known sales price, or, if unavailable,
the known current bid price which most nearly represents current market value.
Other securities (including limited trade securities) and all other assets are
valued at market value as determined in good faith by the Trustees of the Trust.
The market price of all the Trust's investments are added together, liabilities
are deducted from the total, and the resulting amount is divided by the number
of shares outstanding.
Each day investment securities traded on a national securities exchange are
valued at the noon sales price; securities traded in the over-the-counter market
are valued at the last sale price as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Gold bullion is
valued each day at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time based on the New York spot gold
price. Gold coins, foreign currencies, and foreign denominated securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the known bid prices
as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Temporary cash investments are stated at cost. In
the absence of a reliable market for a particular metal, security or currency,
an investment therein will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith
by the Trustees.
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares
Any shareholder may require the Trust to redeem his shares. The Trust also
maintains a continuous offer to repurchase its shares. If a shareholder uses the
services of a broker in selling his shares in the over-the-counter market, the
broker may charge a reasonable fee for his service. Redemptions and repurchases
will be made in the following manner:
1. A shareholder may mail or present a written request that the Trust redeem his
shares to the Trust's transfer agent, Anchor Investment Management Corporation,
at 579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. If a shareholder
has share certificates, the investor should properly endorse them with
signatures guaranteed in the manner described below and include them with the
written request. The redemption price will be the net asset value next
determined after the Trust receives the request and, if applicable, the
certificates.
2. A shareholder's broker may present request for repurchase to the Trust. The
repurchase price will be the net asset value next determined after Trust
receives the request. If the broker receives the request before 12:00 p.m.
Eastern Time and transmits it to the Trust before 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time the
same day, the repurchase price will be the net asset value determined as of
12:00 p.m. Eastern Time that day. If the broker receives the request after 12:00
p.m. Eastern Time, the repurchase price will be the net asset value determined
as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time the following day. If an investor uses the
services of a broker in having his shares repurchased, the broker may charge a
reasonable fee for his services.
The Trust will pay for shares redeemed or repurchased within seven days after it
receives the request and any required documents, properly endorsed. The
signature(s) on the share certificate or request must be guaranteed by a
commercial bank or trust company or by a member of the New York, American,
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Pacific Coast, Boston or Chicago Stock Exchange. The Trust will not accept
signature guarantees by a savings bank, or savings and loan association or
notarization by a notary public.
To insure proper authorization, the Trust's transfer agent may request
additional documents, including stock powers, trust instruments, certificates of
death, appointments as executor, certificates of corporate authority or waiver
of tax forms (required in some states from selling or exchanging estates before
redeeming shares).
The right of redemption may be suspended or the payment date postponed at
certain times. These include days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or when trading on the New
York Stock Exchange is restricted, as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or for any period when an emergency (as defined by rules of the
Commission) exists or during any period when the Commission has, by order,
permitted a suspension. In case of a suspension of the right of redemption, a
shareholder who has tendered a certificate for redemption or made a request for
redemption through a broker may withdraw his request or certificate. Otherwise,
he will receive payment of the net asset value determined next after the
suspension has been terminated.
A shareholder may receive more or less than he paid for his shares, depending on
the net asset value of the shares at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Redemptions in Kind
Under unusual circumstances, when the Board of Trustees deems it in the best
interests of the Trust's shareholders, the Trust may pay for shares repurchased
or redeemed partly or entirely in securities or other assets of the Trust taken
at current values. If any such redemption in kind is to be made, the Trust
intends to make an election pursuant to Rule 18(f)(1) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. This will require the Trust to redeem with cash at a
shareholder's election in any case where the redemption involves less than
$250,000 (or 1% of the Trust's net assets at the beginning of each 90-day period
during which such redemptions are in effect, if that amount is less than
$250,000). If payment is made in securities, the redeeming shareholder may incur
brokerage costs in converting his securities to cash.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Trust distributes any income dividends and any capital gain distributions in
additional Common Shares, or, at the option of the shareholder, in cash. In
accordance with his distribution option, a shareholder may elect (1) to receive
both dividends and capital gain distributions in additional Common Shares or (2)
to receive dividends in cash and capital gain distributions in additional Common
Shares or (3) to receive both dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
A shareholder may change his distribution option at any time by notifying the
transfer agent in writing. To be effective with respect to a particular dividend
or distribution, the Trust's transfer agent must receive the new distribution
option at least 30 days prior to the close of the fiscal year. All accounts with
a cash dividend option will be changed to reinvest both dividends and capital
gains automatically if the Trust's transfer agent determines that the address of
record for the account is not current.
Dividends and capital gain distributions received in shares will be made to the
Trust's transfer agent, as agent for the shareholder, and credited to the
shareholder's Open Account in full and fractional shares computed at the record
date closing net asset value.
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Interest and dividends, and possible other amounts received by the Trust in
respect of foreign investments, may be subject to withholding and other taxes at
the source, depending upon the laws of the country in which the investment is
made.
TAXES
General
The Trust intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as subsequently amended or reenacted.
In order to so qualify, the Trust, must, among other things, do the following:
(i) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments
as to certain securities loans and gains from the sale of securities; (ii)
derive less than 30% of its gross income from gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities held for less than three months; (iii) distribute at
least 90% of its dividend, interest and certain other taxable income each year;
(iv) maintain at least 50% of the value of its total assets in cash, cash items,
U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies,
and other securities so that no more than 5% of its assets are invested in the
securities of one issuer and it owns no more than 10% of the value of any
issuer's voting securities; and (v) have no more than 25% of its assets invested
in the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or other regulated
investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the
Trust controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades and
businesses. To the extent the Trust qualifies for treatment as a regulated
investment company, the Trust will not be subject to Federal income tax on
income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
Dividends paid by the Trust will generally not qualify for the
dividends-received deductions for corporations. The Trust will notify
shareholders each year of the amount of dividends and distributions, including
the amount of any distribution of long-term capital gains.
The Trust will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax in any calendar year
to the extent that its fails to distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income
for that calendar year and 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year
period ending on October 31 of that calendar year. In addition, to the extent
that the Trust fails to distribute 100% of its ordinary and capital gain net
income for any calendar year, the amount of the shortfall is subject to the
excise tax unless distributed for the following calendar year. For a
distribution to qualify as a distribution for a calendar year under the
foregoing rules, the Trust must declare it before December 31 of the year and
pay it before the following February 1. These distributions will be taxable to
taxable shareholders in the year the distributions are declared rather than the
year in which the distributions are received.
The Trust's foreign investments may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and
other taxes at the source. The Trust will be entitled to claim a deduction for
any foreign withholding taxes for federal income tax purposes. Any such taxes,
however, will reduce the income available for distribution to shareholders.
Under the Interest and Dividend Compliance Act of 1983, the Trust will be
required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 20% of the dividends and
proceeds of redemptions paid to any shareholder who fails to furnish the Trust
with a correct taxpayer identification number, who underreported dividends or
interest income, or who fails to certify that he or she is not subject to such
withholding. An individual's tax identification number is his or her social
security number.
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PORTFOLIO SECURITY TRANSACTIONS
Decisions to buy and sell portfolio securities for the Trust are made pursuant
to recommendations by the Trust's Investment Adviser. The Trust, through the
Investment Adviser, seeks to execute portfolio security transactions on the most
favorable terms and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment
Adviser uses its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a transaction and will
give consideration to various relevant factors, including the size and type of
the transaction, the nature and character of the markets for the security, the
confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the
transaction, the reputation, experience and financial condition of the
broker-dealer and the quality of services rendered by the broker-dealer in other
transactions, and the reasonableness of the brokerage commission, if any.
The Trust expects that many broker-dealer firms will meet the foregoing criteria
for a particular transaction. In selecting among the firms, the Trust, through
the Investment Adviser, may give consideration to those firms which have sold,
or are selling, shares of the Trust. In addition, the Investment Adviser may
allocate Trust brokerage business on the basis of brokerage and research
services and other information provided by broker-dealer firms, which may
involve the payment of reasonable brokerage commissions in excess of those
chargeable by other broker-dealer firms for effecting the same transactions.
These brokerage and research services may be used for some of the Investment
Adviser's other advisory accounts. The Investment Adviser may not use all of
these services in managing the Trust. The term "brokerage and research services"
includes services as to the value of securities; the advisability of investing
in, purchasing or selling securities; the availability of securities, or
purchasers or sellers of securities; the furnishing of analyses and reports
concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends;
portfolio strategy and the performance of account; and effecting securities
transactions and performing related functions (such as clearance and
settlement).
This policy of considering sales or shares of the Trust as one of the factors in
the selection of broker-dealer firms to execute portfolio transactions, subject
to the requirement of seeking best execution, is specifically permitted by a
rule of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The rule also
provides, however, that no member firm shall favor or disfavor the distribution
of shares of any particular fund or group of funds on the basis of brokerage
commissions received or expected by such firm from any source.
The Trust and one or more of the other investment companies or accounts for
which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates services may occasionally engage
in the purchase or sale of the same security at the same time. In this event,
the Investment Adviser will usually average the price and allocate the amount of
the security purchased or sold among the several clients or accounts in a manner
deemed equitable to all. In some cases this system could have a detrimental
effect on the price or volume of the security allocated to the Trust. In other
cases, however, the ability to participate in volume transactions may produce
better executions for the Trust.
To the extent consistent with the policy of seeking best price and execution, a
portion of the Trust's portfolio transactions may be executed through the
Trust's Distributor, which is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. If this
occurs, it will be on the basis of what management believes to be current
information as to rates which are generally competitive with the rates available
from other responsible brokers and the lowest rates, if any, currently offered
by the Distributor.
During 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Trust paid commissions to broker-dealers of
$28,848, $9,315 and $10,228. During 1998, 1997 and 1996 the Trust paid brokerage
commissions of $17,563, $7,815 and $4,078 to the Distributor. For the year ended
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December 31, 1998, the percentage of total commissions paid to the Distributor
was 60.88%. During 1998, the Trust's purchases and sales of securities,
exclusive of United States government securities and short-term notes, amounted
to $2,385,679 and $9,072,941, respectively. Of these transactions, $287,531 in
purchases and $7,617,829 in sales were effected through the Distributor.
The Trust's portfolio turnover rates were 49% for 1998 and 9% for 1997.
OTHER INFORMATION
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend-Paying Agent
All securities, cash and other assets of the Trust are received, held in custody
and delivered or distributed by the Trust's custodian bank, Investors Bank &
Trust Company, Financial Products Services, 200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. In cases where foreign securities must, as a
practical matter, be held abroad, the Trust's custodian bank and the Trust will
make appropriate arrangements so that foreign securities may be legally held
abroad. The Trust's custodian bank does not decide on purchases or sales of
portfolio securities or the making of distributions. Anchor Investment
Management Corporation, 579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts
01612, serves as transfer agent and dividend-paying agent for the Trust.
Independent Public Accountants
For the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998, the Trust employed Livingston &
Haynes, P.C., 40 Grove Street, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02181, to certify its
financial statements and to prepare its federal and state income tax returns.
Registration Statement
This Statement of Additional Information does not contain all the information
set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules relating
thereto, which the Trust has filed with, and which are available at the
Securities and Exchange commission, Washington, D.C., under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to
which reference is hereby made.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements and related report of Livingston & Haynes, P.C.,
independent public accountants, contained in Anchor Resource and Commodity
Trust's Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1998, are
hereby incorporated by reference. A copy of the Trust's Annual Report may be
obtained without charge by writing to Anchor Investment Management Corporation,
579 Pleasant Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612, or by calling Anchor
Investment Management Corporation at (508) 831-1171.
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PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits
Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit
(1) Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended.
(Previously filed as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1)
(2) By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended. (Previously
filed as Exhibit 2 to Amendment No. 1)
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Specimen Certificates representing Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest of the Registrant. (Previously
filed as Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 1)
(5) p. 53 Investment Advisory Agreement between the
Registrant and Anchor Investment Management
Corporation. (Previously filed as Exhibit 5 to
Amendment No. 2)
(6) Distributor's Contract between the Registrant and
Meeschaert & Co., Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit
6 to Amendment No. 2)
(7) Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and
Investors Bank & Trust Company. (Previously filed
as Exhibit 8 to Amendment No. 1)
(9) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the
Registrant and Anchor Investment Management
Corporation. (Previously filed as Exhibit 9 to
Amendment No. 1)
(10) Opinion and Consent of Counsel. (Previously filed
as Exhibit 10 to Amendment No. 1)
(11) p. 56 Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
(to be filed by Amendment prior to effectiveness)
(12) p. 57 Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders, December 31,
1998.
(to be filed by Amendment prior to effectiveness)
(13) Not applicable.
(14) Not applicable.
(15) Distribution Plan of the Registrant. (Previously
filed as Exhibit 15 to Amendment No. 1)
(16) Not applicable.
(17) p. 73 Power of Attorney, dated ______ __, 1999 and
Certified Resolutions.
(27) p. 75 Financial Data Schedule
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Item 24.....Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Trust.
......Not applicable.
Item 25.....Indemnification.
No amendment. The information was filed in Item 27 of Amendment
No. 1.
Item 26.....Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor.
The information in the Statement of Additional Information under
the caption of "Management-Investment Adviser" is hereby
incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Item 27.....Principal Underwriters.
(a) The Distributor currently acts as distributor for the following
investment companies:
Progressive Capital Accumulation Trust
(formerly, Anchor Capital Accumulation Trust)
S.E.C. file # 811-00972
Anchor International Bond Trust
S.E.C. file # 811-4644
Anchor Strategic Assets Trust
S.E.C. file # 811-5963
(b)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Positions and Positions and the
Business Address Officers with Trust Offices
Underwriter
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
David Y. Williams President and President, Secretary
579 Pleasant Street, Director and Director
Suite 4
Paxton, MA 01612
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher Y. Williams Vice President and Vice President and
579 Pleasant Street, Secretary Assistant Secretary
Suite 4
Paxton, MA 01612
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph C. Williams Vice President and Vice President and
579 Pleasant Street, Treasurer Assistant Treasurer
Suite 4
Paxton, MA 01612
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) Not applicable
Item 28..... Location of Accounts and Records.
Persons maintaining physical possession of accounts, books, and other
documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and rules under that section include the Trust's
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Secretary, David Y. Williams; Registrant's Investment Advisor, Anchor
Investment Management Corporation; and Registrant's custodian, Investors
Bank & Trust Company. The address of the Trust's Secretary is 579 Pleasant
Street, Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. The address of the
investment adviser and the transfer agent and dividend paying agent is 579
Pleasant St., Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612. The address of the
custodian is c/o Financial Product Services, 200 Clarendon St., 16th
Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Item 29.....Management Services.
Not applicable.
Item 30.....Undertakings.
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Trust certifies that it has duly caused this Amendment
to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
duly authorized, in the City of Paxton and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
the _____ day of February, 1999.
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
By: /s/ DAVID Y. WILLIAMS
David Y. Williams, President
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/DAVID W.C. PUTNAM* Chairman and Trustee ________ ___, 1999
- --------------------
David W. C. Putnam
/s/J. STEPHEN PUTNAM* Treasurer (Principal ________ ___, 1999
J. Stephen Putnam Financial Officer)
/s/SPENCER H. LEMENAGER* Trustee ________ ___, 1999
- ----------------------- -
Secretary and Trustee
Spencer H. LeMenager
/s/DAVID Y. WILLIAMS President, Secretary ________ ___, 1999
- -------------------- and Trustee
David Y. Williams
/s/ERNIE BUTLER Trustee ________ ___, 1999
- ---------------
Ernie Butler
*By: PETER K. BLUME ________ ___, 1999
Peter K. Blume
Attorney-in-Fact
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /x/
Pre-Effective Amendment No. / /
Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 /x/
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT
OF 1940 /x/
Amendment No. 6 /x/
==============================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
==============================================================================
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EXHIBITS
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit
(1) Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended.
(Previously filed as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1)
(2) By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended. (Previously
filed as Exhibit 2 to Amendment No. 1)
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Specimen Certificates representing Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest of the Registrant. (Previously
filed as Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 1)
(5) p. 53 Investment Advisory Agreement between the
Registrant and Anchor Investment Management
Corporation.
(6) Distributor's Contract between the Registrant and
Meeschaert & Co., Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit
6 to Amendment No. 2)
(7) Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and
Investors Bank & Trust Company. (Previously filed
as Exhibit 8 to Amendment No. 1)
(9) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the
Registrant and Anchor Investment Management
Corporation. (Previously filed as Exhibit 9 to
Amendment No. 1)
(10) Opinion and Consent of Counsel. (Previously filed
as Exhibit 10 to Amendment No. 1)
(11) p. 56 Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
(to be filed by Amendment prior to effectiveness)
(12) p. 57 Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders, December 31,
1998.
(to be filed by Amendment prior to effectiveness)
(13) Not applicable.
(14) Not applicable.
(15) Distribution Plan of the Registrant. (Previously
filed as Exhibit 15 to Amendment No. 1)
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(16) Not applicable.
(17) p. 73 Power of Attorney, dated ______ __, 1999 and
Certified Resolutions.
(27) p. 75 Financial Data Schedule
52
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INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT
AGREEMENT made this 22nd day of June, 1998 by and between ANCHOR RESOURCE
AND COMMODITY TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (hereinafter called the
"Trust") and ANCHOR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COPR., an Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter sometimes called the "Advisor").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Advisor wish to enter into an agreement setting
forth the terms on which the Advisor will perform certain investment advisory
and management services for the Trust;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants
hereinafter contained, the Trust and the Advisor agree as follows:
l. The Trust hereby employs the Advisor to manage the investment and
reinvestment of the assets of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Board
of Trustees of the Trust, for the period and on the terms in this agreement set
forth. The Advisor hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period,
at its own expense, to render the services and to assume the obligations herein
set forth, for the compensation herein provided. The Advisor shall for all
purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless
otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or
represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.
2. The Advisor, at its own expense, shall furnish or cause to be furnished
to the Trust office space in the offices of the Advisor or in such other place
as may be agreed upon from time to time, and arrange for all necessary office
facilities, equipment and personnel for managing the investments of the Trust,
and shall arrange, if desired by the Trust, for members of the Advisor's
organization to serve without salaries from the Trust as officers or agents of
the Trust. The Advisor assumes and shall pay or reimburse the Trust for: (l) the
compensation (if any) of the Trustees of the Trust who are affiliated persons of
the Advisor and of all officers of the Trust as such and (2) all expenses
incurred by the Advisor or by the Trust in connection with the management of the
investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust, other than those
specifically assumed by the Trust herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided
above, the Trust assumes and shall pay, (l) all charges and expenses of any
custodian or depository appointed by the Trust for the safekeeping of its cash,
securities and other property, (2) the charges and expenses of auditors and of
keeping the books of the Trust, (3) the charges and expenses of any transfer
agents and registrars appointed by the Trust, (4) the fees of all Trustees not
affiliated with the Advisor, (5) broader commissions and issue and transfer
taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with securities transactions to
which the Trust is a party, (6) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the
Trust to federal, state or other governmental agencies, (7) the cost of stock
certificates representing shares of the Trust, (8) fees and expenses involved in
1
53
<PAGE>
registering and maintaining registrations of the Trust and of its shares with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and qualifying its shares under state or
other securities laws including the preparation and printing of prospectuses for
filing with said Commission and other authorities, (9) all expenses of
shareholders' and trustees' meetings and of preparing and printing reports to
shareholders, (l0) charges and expenses of legal counsel for the Trust in
connection with legal matters relating to the Trust, including without
limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Trust's corporate
existence, corporate and financial structure and relations with its
shareholders, registrations and qualifications of securities under federal,
state and other laws, issues of securities and expenses which the Trust has
herein assumed, and (11) the charges of the Trust's administrator for providing
and coordinating the foregoing administrative services to the Trust.
The services of the Advisor to the Trust hereunder are not to be deemed
exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to render similar services to others so
long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby.
As compensation for the Advisor's services to the Trust, the Trust shall
pay to the Advisor a fee at the rate of 3/4 of 1% per annum of the average of
the daily aggregate net asset values of the Trust computed as of the close of
business of each business day.
Such compensation shall be payable in arrears at such intervals, not more
frequently than monthly and not less frequently than quarterly (except for an
additional fee), as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may from time to time
determine; provided that such compensation shall be paid proportionately for any
period ending with the termination of this agreement.
3. The Trust shall cause its books and accounts to be audited at least
once each year by a reputable, independent public accountant or organization of
public accountants who shall render a report to the Trust.
4. Subject to and in accordance with the Declaration of Trust of the Trust
and of the Advisor respectively, it is understood that the Trustees, officers,
agents and stockholders of the Trust are or may be interested in the Advisor (or
any successor thereof) as directors, officers or stockholders, or otherwise,
that directors, officers, agents and stockholders of the Advisor are or may be
interested in the Trust as Trustees, officers, stockholders or otherwise, that
the Advisor (or any such successor) is or may be interested in the Trust as
stockholder or otherwise and that the effect of any such adverse interests shall
be governed by said Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws.
5. No Trustee or shareholder of the Trust shall be personally liable under
this Agreement, all such liability being limited to the assets of the Trust.
6. The Advisor shall not be liable for any action taken, omitted or
suffered to be taken by it in its reasonable judgment, in good faith and
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers
conferred upon it by this Agreement, or in accordance with (or in the absence
2
54
<PAGE>
of) specific directions or instructions from the Trust, provided, however, that
such acts or omissions shall not have resulted from the Advisor's willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall continue in effect from the date hereof until June
21, 2000 and from year to year thereafter (a) if its continuance is specifically
approved on or before said date and at least annually thereafter by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust and (b) if the terms and any renewal of this Agreement
have been approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, who
are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons, as that term is defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, of any such party, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, provided, however,
that (1) this Agreement may at any time be terminated without the payment of any
penalty either by vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, on not more than
sixty days' prior written notice to the Advisor, (2) this Agreement shall
immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940) by either party to this Agreement, and (3) this
Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor on ninety days' prior written notice
to the Trust. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing
addresses and delivered or mailed postpaid to the other party at any office of
such party.
This agreement may be amended at any time by mutual consent of the
parties, provided that such consent on the part of the Trust shall have been
approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Trust. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust" shall
have, for all purposes of this Agreement, the meaning provided therefore in said
Investment Company Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement on the
day and year first above written.
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
By: /s/ DAVID W.C. PUTNAM
Chairman
ANCHOR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP.
By: /s/ DAVID Y. WILLIAMS
President
3
55
<PAGE>
Livingston & Haynes, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
40 Grove Street
Wellesley, MA 02181
(617) 237-3339
Member AICPA Division for CPA Firms
Private Companies Practice Section
SEC Practice Section
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in this Registration Statement of Anchor Resource
and Commodity Trust on the amended Form N-1A our report dated January 19,1999,
appearing in the prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement, and
to the reference to us under the captions, "Condensed Financial Information and
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios".
LIVINGSTON & HAYNES
Wellesley, Massachusetts
_________________, 1999
56
<PAGE>
ANCHOR
RESOURCE
AND
COMMODITY
TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT
DECEMBER 31, 1998
1
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in the Anchor
Resource and Commodity Trust and the Dow Commodity Index
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
2
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 1998
Assets:
Investments at quoted market value (cost $1,266,644;
see Schedule of Investments, Notes 1, 2, & 5)................. $ 924,651
Cash ......................................................... 9,040
Dividends and interest receivable.............................. 992
------------
Total assets.............................................. 934,683
------------
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (Note 3 )............... 13,148
------------
Total liabilities......................................... 13,148
------------
Net Assets:
Capital stock (unlimited shares authorized at $1.00 par value,
amount paid in on 117,975 shares outstanding) (Note 1)........ 2,257,922
Accumulated undistributed net investment income (Note 1)....... 9,226
Accumulated realized loss from security transactions, net (Note 1) (1,003,620)
Net unrealized depreciation in value of investments (Note 2)... (341,993)
------------
Net assets (equivalent to $7.81 per share, based on
117,975 capital shares outstanding)...................... $ 921,535
============
3
<PAGE>
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
DECEMBER 31, 1998
Income:
Dividends..................................................... $ 78,398
Interest...................................................... 76,305
------------
Total income.............................................. 154,703
------------
Expenses:
Management fees, net (Note 3)................................. 49,052
Pricing and bookkeeping fees (Note 4)......................... 14,500
Legal fees.................................................... 14,000
Audit and accounting fees..................................... 6,500
Transfer fees (Note 4)........................................ 6,000
Trustees' fees and expenses................................... 3,600
Custodian fees................................................ 1,230
Other expenses................................................ 3,500
------------
Total expenses............................................ 98,382
------------
Net investment income.......................................... 56,321
------------
Realized and unrealized loss on investments:
Realized loss on investments-net............................. (670,858)
Decrease in net unrealized appreciation in investments....... (1,092,930)
------------
Net loss on investments................................... (1,763,788)
============
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations........... $ (1,707,467)
============
4
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
1998 1997
----------------------------
From operations:
Net investment income........................... $ 56,321 $ 108,043
Realized loss on investments, net............... (670,858) (135,336)
Decrease in net unrealized
appreciation in investments.................... (1,092,930) (749,780)
------------ ------------
Net decrease in net assets
resulting from operations............. (1,707,467) (777,073)
-------------- ------------
Distributions to shareholders:
From net investment income ($0.65 per share in (70,599) --
1998)
From net realized gain on investments.......... -- --
-------------- ------------
Total distributions to shareholders......... (70,599) --
-------------- ------------
From capital share transactions:
Number of Shares
1998 1997
---------- -----------
Proceeds from
sale of shares.......... 56,849 121,833 494,745 1,316,315
Shares issued to share-
holders in distributions
reinvested................ 9,026 -- 70,492 --
Cost of shares redeemed....(1,035,378)(141,349) (8,560,276) (1,416,537)
--------- --------- -------------- ------------
Decrease in net
assets resulting from
capital (969,503) (19,516) (7,995,039) (100,222)
share transactions........========= =========== -------------- ------------
Net decrease in net assets....................... (9,773,105) (877,295)
Net assets:
Beginning of period............................ 10,694,640 11,571,935
============ ============
End of period (including undistributed net
investment income of $9,226 and $9,172,
respectively).................................. $ 921,535 $ 10,694,640
============ ============
5
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS
Year Ended December 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------------------------------------------------
Investment income........... $1.97 $0.22 $0.15 $0.89 $0.22
Expenses, net............... 1.25 0.13 0.09 0.32 2.20
--------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 0.72 0.09 0.06 0.57 (1.98)
Net realized and unrealized
(loss) gain on investments (2.09) 0.71) 1.08 0.13 --
Distributions to
shareholders:
From net investment
income................. (0.65 ) -- -- (0.58) --
From net realized gain
on investments........... -- -- -- -- --
-------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease)
in net asset value......... (2.02) (0.62) 1.14 0.12 (1.98)
Net asset value:
Beginning of period........ 9.83 10.45 9.31 9.19 11.17
-------------------------------------------------
End of period.............. $7.81 $9.83 $10.45 $9.31 $9.19
=================================================
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets......... 1.50% 1.13% 1.10% 1.11% 20.12%
Ratio of net investment in-
come (loss) to average net 0.86% 0.89% 0.85% 2.01% (18.13)%
assets......................
Portfolio turnover.......... 0.49 0.09 0.20 0.33 --
Average commission rate paid 0.0633 0.0575 0.0752 0.0374 --
Number of shares out-
standing at end of period.. 117,975 1,087,478 1,106,994 782,903 12,000
Per share data and ratios
assuming
no waiver of advisory fees:
Expenses.................... -- -- -- -- $ 2.28
Net investment loss......... -- -- -- -- $ (2.06)
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets......... -- -- -- -- 20.87%
Ratio of net investment
loss to average net
assets..................... -- -- -- -- (18.88)%
6
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998
Value
Quantity (Note 1)
COMMON STOCKS -- 4.55%
Gold/Silver Mining Stocks -- 4.55%
40,000 Miramar Mining Corporation...............................$ 36,800
30,000 Northern Orion Exploration Limited....................... 5,100
-----------
Total common stocks (cost $383,400)...................... 41,900
-----------
FOREIGN TIME DEPOSITS -- 95.79%
4,937,086 French Franc, maturing 01/04/99,
at 2.875% (cost $883,244)............................... 882,751
-----------
Total investments (cost $1,266,644)...................... 924,651
-----------
CASH & OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES -- (0.34)%................... (3,116)
-----------
Total Net Assets.........................................$ 921,535
===========
7
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998
1. Significant accounting policies:
Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts business
trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as
a diversified, open-end investment management company. The following is a
summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust which are in
conformity with those generally accepted in the investment company industry.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Investment securities--
Security transactions are recorded on the date
the investments are purchased or sold. Each day, at noon, securities traded
on national security exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the
primary exchange on which they are listed, or if there has been no sale by
noon, at the current bid price. Other securities for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at the last known sales price,
or, if unavailable, the known current bid price which most nearly
represents current market value. Options are valued in the same manner.
Foreign currencies and foreign denominated securities are translated at
current market exchange rates as of noon. Temporary cash investments are
stated at cost, which approximates market value. Dividend income is
recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on the
accrual basis. Gains and losses from sales of investments are calculated
using the "identified cost" method for both financial reporting and federal
income tax purposes.
B.Income Taxes-- The Trust has elected to comply with the requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and
to distribute each year all of its taxable income to its shareholders. No
provision for federal income taxes is necessary since the Trust intends to
qualify for and elect the special tax treatment afforded a "regulated
investment company" under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Income
and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal
tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent these differences
are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts
based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not
require such reclassification. During the current fiscal year, permanent
differences, primarily due to foreign currency gains increasing net
investment income, resulted in a net increase in undistributed net
investment income and an increase in accumulated realized loss from
security transactions. This reclassification had no affect on net assets.
8
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998
(Continued)
C.Capital Stock-- The Trust records the sales and redemptions of its
capital stock on trade date.
D.Foreign Currency-- Amounts denominated in or expected to settle in foreign
currencies are translated into United States dollars at rates reported by a
major Boston bank on the following basis:
A. Market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities at
the 12:00 noon Eastern Time rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.
B. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at
the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such
transactions (or at an average rate if significant rate fluctuations have
not occurred).
The Trust does not isolate that portion of the results of operations
resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the
fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such
fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss
from investments. Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses
arise from sales and maturities of short term securities, sales of foreign
currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and
settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the
amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on
the Trust's books, and the United States dollar equivalent of the amounts
actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses
arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than
investments in securities at fiscal year end, resulting from changes in the
exchange rate.
2. Tax basis of investments:
At December 31, 1998, the total cost of investments for federal income tax
purposes was identical to the total cost on a financial reporting basis.
There was no aggregate gross unrealized appreciation in investments in which
there was an excess of market value over tax cost. Aggregate gross unrealized
depreciation in investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over
market value was $341,993. Net unrealized depreciation in investments at
December 31, 1998 was $341,993.
3. Investment advisory service agreements:
The investment advisory contract with Anchor Investment Management
Corporation (the "investment adviser") provides that the Trust will pay the
adviser a fee for investment advice based on 3/4 of 1% per annum of average
daily net assets. At December 31, 1998, investment advisory fees of $564 were
due and were included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" in the
accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities. David Y. Williams, a
Trustee of the Trust, is President and a Director of the Investment Adviser.
9
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998
(Continued)
4. Certain transactions:
Anchor Investment Management Corporation provides transfer agent services for
the Trust. Fees earned by Anchor Investment Management Corporation for
transfer agent services for year ended December 31, 1998 were $6,000. Certain
officers and trustees of the Trust are directors and/or officers of the
investment adviser and distributor. Meeschaert & Co., Inc., the Trust's
distributor, received $17,563 in brokerage commissions during the year ended
December 31, 1998. Fees earned by Anchor Investment Management Corporation
for expenses related to daily pricing of the Trust shares and for bookkeeping
services for the year ended December 31, 1998 were $14,500.
5. Purchases and sales:
Aggregate cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales and maturities on
investments for year ended December 31, 1998 were:
Cost of securities acquired:
U.S. Government and investments backed by such
securities....................................... $ 3,454,487
Other investments................................ 38,363,540
===============
$ 41,818,027
===============
Proceeds from sales and maturities:
U.S. Government and investments backed by such
securities....................................... $ 4,393,989
Other investments................................ 45,345,340
===============
$ 49,739,329
===============
10
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Shareholders and Trustees of Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Anchor
Resource and Commodity Trust (a Massachusetts business trust), including the
schedule of investments, as of December 31, 1998, the related statement of
operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for
each of the two years in the period then ended, and the selected per share data
and ratios for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial
statements and per share data and ratios are the responsibility of the Trust's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and per share data and ratios based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and per share data
and ratios are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of
December 31, 1998 by correspondence with the custodian. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust as of December 31, 1998, the
results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets
for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the selected per share
data and ratios for each of the five years in the period then ended, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
LIVINGSTON & HAYNES, P.C.
Wellesley, Massachusetts,
January 19, 1999.
11
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
ERNIE BUTLER Trustee
President, I.E. Butler Securities
MAURICE A. DONAHUE Trustee
Director and Professor, Institute for Governmental
Services and Walsh-Saltonstall Professor of
Practical Politics, University of Massachusetts
SPENCER H. LE MENAGER Trustee
President, Equity Inc.
DAVID W.C. PUTNAM Chairman
Chairman, Board of Directors, F.L. Putnam and Trustee
Investment Management Corporation
President and Director, F.L. Putnam Securities
Company Incorporated
J. STEPHEN PUTNAM Vice President and
President, Robert Thomas Securities Treasurer
DAVID Y. WILLIAMS President, Secretary
President and Director, Meeschaert & Co., Inc., and Trustee
President and Director, Anchor Investment
Management Corporation
12
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13
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14
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15
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST
================================================================================
INVESTMENT ADVISER, ADMINISTRATOR AND TRANSFER AGENT
Anchor Investment Management Corporation
579 Pleasant St., Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612
(508) 831-1171
DISTRIBUTOR
Meeschaert & Co., Inc.
579 Pleasant St., Suite 4, Paxton, Massachusetts 01612
CUSTODIAN
Investors Bank & Trust Company
89 South Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
Livingston & Haynes, P.C.
40 Grove St., Wellesley, Massachusetts 02482
LEGAL COUNSEL
Thorp Reed & Armstrong
One Riverfront Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the
Trust unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus which includes
information concerning the Trust's record or other pertinent information.
16
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned officers and Trustees of Anchor Resource and
Commodity Trust, hereby severally constitute David WC Putnam,David Y. Williams,
and Peter K. Blume, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys, with
full power to them and each of them singly to sign for us, and in our names and
in the capacity mentioned below, any and all Registration Statements and/or
Amendments to the Registration Statements, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may
be signed by our said attorneys to any and all amendments to said Registration
Statement, and all additional Registration Statements and Amendments thereto.
Witness our hands and common seal on the dates set forth below*
Signature Title Date
Signature Title Date
/s/DAVID W.C. PUTNAM
David W. C. Putnam Chairman and Trustee March __, 1999
/s/J. STEPHEN PUTNAM
J. Stephen Putnam Treasurer (Principle March __, 1999
Financial Officer)
/s/SPENCER H. LEMENAGER
Spencer H. LeMenager Trustee March __, 1999
/s/ERNIE BUTLER
I. Ernie Butler Trustee March __, 1999
/s/DAVID Y. WILLIAMS
David Y. Williams President, Secretary March __, 1999
and Trustee
* This Power of Attorney may be executed in several counterparts, each of which
shall be regarded as an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same Power of Attorney, and any of the parties hereto may
execute this Power of Attorney by signing any such counterpart.
73
<PAGE>
CERTIFIED RESOLUTIONS
The undersigned, Christopher Y. Williams, Assistant Secretary of
Anchor Resource and Commodity Trust, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that the following
resolutions were duly adopted by the Trustees of the Trust, and that such
resolutions have not been amended, modified or rescinded and remain in full
force and effect on the date hereof.
RESOLVED: That Peter K. Blume, Esquire, attorney for the
Trust, be and hereby is named and constituted agent
for service with respect to the aforesaid
Registration Statement to receive notices and
communication with respect to the 1993 Act and the
1940 Act, with all power consequent upon such
designation of and under the rules and regulations
of the Commission.
RESOLVED: That the signature of any officer of the Trust required by law to
be affixed to the Registration Statement, or to any amendment
thereof, may be affixed by said officer personally or by an
attorney-in-fact duly constituted in writing by said officer to
sign his name thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Certificate as of ______, 1999.
/s/CHRISTOPHER Y. WILLIAMS
Christopher Y. Williams, Asst. Sec.
74
<PAGE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
ANCHOR RESOURCE AND COMMODITY TRUST DECEMBER 31, 1998 ANNUAL REPORT AND IS
QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE ANNUAL REPORT.
Item Item Description
Number
1998
3(a) Net asset value:
Beginning of year $9.83
3(a) Net investment income
(loss)........... 0.72
3(a) Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments....... (2.09)
3(a) Distributions to
shareholders:
3(a) From net
investment income
(loss)........... (0.65)
3(a) From net realized
gains on
investments...... --
3(a) Net asset value:
End of year.... $7.81
======
3(a) Ratio of expenses to
average net
assets........... 1.50%
75
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</TABLE>
