UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998.
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 33-83216-01
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PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 94-3209289
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
One Market, Steuart Street Tower
Suite 800, San Francisco, CA 94105-1301
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (415) 974-1399
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Aggregate market value of voting stock: N/A
An index of exhibits filed with this Form 10-K is located at page 28.
Total number of pages in this report: 125.
<PAGE>
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
(A) Background
In August 1994, PLM Financial Services, Inc. (FSI or the Manager), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of PLM International, Inc. (PLMI International or PLMI),
filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission with respect to a proposed offering of 5,000,000 Class A units (the
units) in Professional Lease Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., a Delaware
Limited Liability Company (the Fund). The Fund's offering became effective on
January 23, 1995. The Fund engages in the business of investing in a diversified
equipment portfolio consisting primarily of used, long-lived, low-obsolescence
capital equipment that is easily transportable by and among prospective users.
The Fund's primary objectives are:
(1) to invest in a diversified portfolio of low-obsolescence equipment
having long lives and high residual values, at prices that the Manager believes
to be below inherent values, and to place the equipment on lease or under other
contractual arrangements with creditworthy lessees and operators of equipment.
All transactions over $1.0 million must be approved by the PLMI Credit Review
Committee (the Committee), which is made up of members of PLMI's senior
management. In determining a lessee's creditworthiness, the Committee will
consider, among other factors, the lessee's financial statements, internal and
external credit ratings, and letters of credit;
(2) to generate cash distributions, which may be substantially tax-deferred
(i.e., distributions that are not subject to current taxation) during the early
years of the Fund;
(3) to create a significant degree of safety relative to other equipment
leasing investments through the purchase of a diversified equipment portfolio.
This diversification reduces the exposure to market fluctuations in any one
sector. The purchase of used, long-lived, low-obsolescence equipment, typically
at prices that are substantially below the cost of new equipment, also reduces
the impact of economic depreciation and can create the opportunity for
appreciation in certain market situations, where supply and demand return to
balance from oversupply conditions; and
(4) to increase the Fund's revenue base by reinvesting a portion of its
operating cash flow in additional equipment during the first six years of the
Fund's operation in order to grow the size of its portfolio. Since net income
and distributions are affected by a variety of factors, including purchase
prices, lease rates, and costs and expenses, growth in the size of the Fund's
portfolio does not necessarily mean that the Fund's aggregate net income and
distributions will increase upon the reinvestment of operating cash flow.
The offering of units of the Fund closed on May 13, 1996. As of December 31,
1998, there were 4,999,581 units outstanding. The Manager contributed $100 for
its Class B Member interest in the Fund. The Manager paid out of its own
corporate funds (as a capital contribution to the Fund) all organization and
syndication expenses incurred in connection with the offering; therefore, 100%
of the net cash proceeds received by the Fund from the sale of Class A Units
were used to purchase equipment and establish any required cash reserves.
Beginning in the Fund's seventh year of operation, which commences January 1,
2003, the Manager will stop reinvesting cash flow and surplus funds, if any,
less reasonable reserves, which will be distributed to the partners. Between the
eighth and tenth years of operations, the Manager intends to begin its
dissolution and liquidation in an orderly fashion, unless the Fund is terminated
earlier upon sale of all of the equipment or by certain other events. However,
under certain circumstances, the term of the Fund may be extended, although in
no event will the Fund extend beyond December 31, 2010.
<PAGE>
Table 1, below, lists the equipment and the cost of equipment in the Fund's
portfolio, and the cost of investments in unconsolidated special-purpose
entities, as of December 31, 1998 (in thousands of dollars):
TABLE 1
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Units Type Manufacturer Cost
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owned equipment held for operating leases:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
2 Anchor handling supply marine
vessels Moss Point $ 17,700
1 Oil tanker marine vessel Hyundai 17,000
1 Bulk carrier marine vessel Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. 12,257
4 737-200A stage II commercial
aircraft Boeing 20,605
362 Pressurized tank railcars Various 9,504
100 Covered hopper railcars Various 5,445
246 Box railcars Various 4,972
152 Foodservice refrigerated trailers Various 6,999
445 Piggyback trailers Various 6,696
29 Over the road refrigerated trailers Various 833
25 Over the road dry trailers Various 259
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Total owned equipment held for operating leases $ 102,270<F1>
===================
Investments in unconsolidated special-purpose entities:
0.61 Mobile offshore drilling unit AT & CH de France $ 12,100<F2>
0.33 Two trusts consisting of a total of:
Three 737-200A stage II
commercial aircraft Boeing
Two stage II JT8D aircraft engines Pratt Whitney
Portfolio of rotable components Various 9,999<F3>
0.50 Trust owning an MD-82
stage III commercial aircraft McDonnell Douglas 7,775<F4>
0.50 Trust owning an MD-82
stage III commercial aircraft McDonnell Douglas 6,825<F4>
0.50 Container cargo feeder marine
vessel O. C. Staalskibsvaerft A/F 3,836<F4>
-------------------
Total investments in unconsolidated special-purpose entities $ 40,535<F1>
===================
<FN>
<F1> Includes equipment and investments purchased with the proceeds from capital
contributions, undistributed cash flow from operations and Fund borrowings.
Includes costs capitalized, subsequent to the date of purchase.
<F2> Jointly owned by Fund I and two affiliated programs.
<F3> Jointly owned by Fund I and three affiliated programs.
<F4> Jointly owned by Fund I and an affiliated program.
</FN>
</TABLE>
The equipment is generally leased under operating leases for a term of one to
six years.
As of December 31, 1998, approximately 33% of the Fund's trailer equipment was
in rental facilities operated by PLM Rental, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager,
doing business as PLM Trailer Leasing. Revenues collected under short-term
rental agreements with the rental yards' customers are credited to the owners of
the related equipment as received. Direct expenses associated with the equipment
are charged directly to the Fund. An allocation of other indirect expenses of
the rental yard operations is charged to the Fund monthly.
The lessees of the equipment include, but are not limited to: Transportation
Airline Portugal, Norfolk Southern, Varig South America, Trans World Airlines,
Seacor Smit Inc., and Burlington Northern Rail.
(B) Management of Fund Equipment
The Fund has entered into an equipment management agreement with PLM Investment
Management, Inc. (IMI), a wholly-owned subsidiary of FSI, for the management of
the Fund's equipment. The Fund's management agreement with IMI is to
co-terminate with the dissolution of the Fund unless the Class A members vote to
terminate the agreement prior to that date or at the discretion of the Manager.
IMI has agreed to perform all services necessary to manage the equipment on
behalf of the Fund and to perform or contract for the performance of all
obligations of the lessor under the Fund's leases. In consideration for its
services and pursuant to the Operating Agreement, IMI is entitled to a monthly
management fee. (See Notes 1 and 2 to the audited financial statements).
(C) Competition
(1) Operating Leases versus Full Payout Leases
Generally, the equipment owned by or invested in the Fund is leased out on an
operating lease basis wherein the rents received during the initial
noncancelable term of the lease are insufficient to recover the Fund's purchase
price of the equipment. The short to mid-term nature of operating leases
generally command a higher rental rate than longer-term, full payout leases and
offers lessees relative flexibility in their equipment commitment. In addition,
the rental obligation under an operating lease need not be capitalized on the
lessee's balance sheet.
The Fund encounters considerable competition from lessors that utilize full
payout leases on new equipment, i.e. leases that have terms equal to the
expected economic life of the equipment. While some lessees prefer the
flexibility offered by a shorter-term operating lease, other lessees prefer the
rate advantages possible with a full payout lease. Competitors may write full
payout leases at considerably lower rates and for longer terms than the Fund
offers, or larger competitors with a lower cost of capital may offer operating
leases at lower rates, which may put the Fund at a competitive disadvantage.
(2) Manufacturers and Equipment Lessors
The Fund competes with equipment manufacturers who offer operating leases and
full payout leases. Manufacturers may provide ancillary services that the Fund
cannot offer, such as specialized maintenance service (including possible
substitution of equipment), training, warranty services, and trade-in
privileges.
The Fund also competes with many equipment lessors, including ACF Industries,
Inc. (Shippers Car Line Division), GATX Corporation, General Electric Railcar
Services Corporation, General Electric Capital Aviation Services Corporation,
Xtra Corporation and other investment programs that lease the same types of
equipment.
(D) Demand
The Fund operates in the following operating segments: marine vessel leasing,
aircraft leasing, railcar leasing, trailer leasing, and mobile offshore drilling
unit leasing. Each equipment leasing segment engages in short-term to mid-term
operating leases to a variety of customers. Except for those aircraft leased to
passenger air carriers, the Fund's equipment and investments are used to
transport materials and commodities, rather than people.
The following section describes the international and national markets in which
the Fund's capital equipment operates:
<PAGE>
(1) Marine Vessels
The Fund owns or has investments in small to medium-sized dry bulk vessels,
product tankers, and container vessels that trade in worldwide markets and carry
commodity cargoes. Demand for commodity shipping closely follows worldwide
economic growth patterns, which can alter demand by causing changes in volume on
trade routes. The Manager operates the several of the Fund's marine vessels
through spot and period charters, an operating approach that provides the
flexibility to adapt to changing market situations. The anchor handling supply
vessels operates through bare-boat charters.
(a) Anchor Handling Supply Vessels
The Fund owns a U.S. flag anchor-handling/tug/supply boat that supports rig
drilling operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Although the boat can be
utilized in other geographic regions, the more desirable market is the U.S. Gulf
of Mexico because of the U.S. maritime law stipulating that only U.S. flag
vessels be used in this region. Demand for anchor-handling boats depends
primarily on the demand for floating drilling services by oil companies. Demand
for such services remained strong, and kept utilization of the 20 to 26 boats in
the Gulf close to 100% --during both 1997 and 1998, no more than two boats were
idle at any one time. Prospects for 1999 indicate that the strong market in the
Gulf of Mexico will continue through the first half of the year. Activity during
the second half of 1999 will depend on the strength of oil and gas prices and
the effects such prices have on drilling. Even if oil company capital spending
programs are cut back because of weak oil and gas prices, demand will be
sustained at a base level by ongoing projects. The U.S. Gulf of Mexico fleet of
anchor-handling/tug/supply vessels is relatively small, and should continue to
realize relatively high utilization, even if drilling is reduced.
(b) Oil Tanker Vessel
The Fund owns a small to medium-sized product tanker that trades in worldwide
markets and carry commodity cargoes. Demand for commodity shipping closely
follows worldwide economic growth patterns, which can alter demand by causing
changes in volume on trade routes. The Manager operates the Fund's vessels
through spot and period charters, an operating approach that provides the
flexibility to adapt to changing market situations.
Product tanker markets experienced a year in which a fall in product trade
volume and an increase in total fleet size induced a decline in freight rates.
Charter rates for standard-sized product tankers averaged $10,139 per day in
1998, compared to $13,277 per day in 1997. The weakening in rates resulted
primarily from a decrease in product import levels to the United States and
Japan. Significantly lower crude oil prices worldwide induced higher volumes of
imports of crude oil to the United States, thereby lessening domestic demand for
refined products. Product trade in 1998 fell by an estimated 5% worldwide. The
crude oil trade, which is closely related to product trades, especially in
larger vessels, remained stable in 1998. Crude trade grew 1% in volume, led by
imports to Europe, which grew 6%.
Overall, the entire product tanker fleet grew only 1% in 1998. Supply growth in
1998 was moderated by high scrapping levels, especially of larger ships. In
1999, the fleet is expected to receive an additional 9% in capacity from newly
built deliveries, most of which will be in large tankers (above 80,000
deadweight (dwt) tons) carrying crude products. Smaller tankers (below 80,000
dwt tons) are expected to receive 7% in new deliveries over current fleet
levels.
While these new deliveries represent a high percentage of the existing fleet,
the tanker markets are now beginning to feel the effects of the United States
Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Under the act, older tankers are restricted from
trading to the United States once they exceed 25 years old if they do not have
double bottoms and/or double hulls. Similar though somewhat less stringent
restrictions are in place in other countries with developed economies. The
retirement of older, noncomplying tankers may allow the fleet to absorb what
would otherwise be an excessive number of new orders in relation to current
demand prospects. Given that a large proportion of the current tanker fleet does
not meet these regulatory requirements, coupled with anticipated flat demand yet
continuing high delivery levels, charter rates for 1999 are not anticipated to
increase significantly from 1998 levels.
<PAGE>
(c) Bulk Carrier Vessels
Freight rates for dry bulk vessels decreased for all ship sizes in 1998, with
the largest vessels experiencing the greatest declines. After a relatively
stable year in 1997, rates declined due to a decrease in cargo tonnage moving
from the Pacific Basin and Asia to western ports. The size of the overall dry
bulk carrier fleet decreased by 3%, as measured by the number of vessels, but
increased by 1%, as measured by dwt tonnage. While scrapping of ships was a
significant factor in 1998 (scrapping increased by 50% over 1997) overall there
was no material change in the size of the dry bulk vessel fleet, as deliveries
and scrappings were nearly equal.
Total dry trade (as measured in deadweight tons) was flat, compared to a 3%
growth in 1997. As a result, the market had no foundation for increasing freight
rates, and charter rates declined as trade not only failed to grow, but actually
declined due to economic disruptions in Asia. Overall activity is expected to
remain flat in 1999, with trade in two of the three major commodities static or
decreasing in volume. Iron ore volume is expected to decrease, and grain trade
is anticipated to be flat, while a bright spot remains in an estimated increase
in steam coal trade.
Ship values experienced a significant decline in 1998, as expectations for trade
growth were dampened. The decline in ship values was also driven by bargain
pricing for newbuilding in Asian yards.
The uncertainty in forecasts is the Asian economic situations; if there is some
recovery from the economic shake-up that started in the second half of 1997,
then 1999 has prospects for improvement. The delivery of ships in 1999 is
expected to be less than in 1998, and high scrapping levels should continue. Dry
bulk shipping is a cyclical business -- inducing capital investment during
periods of high freight rates and discouraging investment during periods of low
rates. The current environment thus discourages investment. However, the history
of the industry implies that this period will be followed by one of increasing
rates and investment in new ships, driven by growth in demand. Over time, demand
grows at an average of 3% a year, so when historic levels of growth in demand
resume, the industry is expected to experience a significant increase in freight
rates and ship values.
(d) Container Feeder Vessels
Container vessels transport containerized cargo. They are called feeder vessels
when they move containers from small, outlying ports to main transportation hub
ports, from which containers are moved by regularly scheduled liner services.
Container vessels typically carry up to about 1,000 20-foot-equivalent unit
containers (TEUs). This trade has been characterized by growth in both supply
and demand for the past several years; however, in 1998, patterns changed. All
containerized trade, as measured by TEU movement, grew 8% in shipments from
Asia, but declined 14% in shipments to Asia, for a composite decline of 1% over
1997 levels. This flattening of trade represents a significant change in the
container shipping markets, which have shown robust growth ever since containers
were introduced as a shipping medium.
As with other shipping markets, the lack of growth in demand has occurred at the
same time that the capacity to meet previously projected growth has been
underway, and charter rates have decreased accordingly. The total fleet of
containerized vessels has increased in capacity by over 60% since 1988. While
some of this growth has come from very large vessels, which have created
container shipping demand due to lower unit costs, the expansion of the fleet
has eroded charter rates, since demand has not grown as quickly. For the larger
container vessels (above 1,000 TEU per ship), rate erosion may continue, because
ships on order could add as much as 16% to existing capacity through 2001. For
feeder ships (less than 1,000 TEU), only 9% of existing capacity is on order,
and most remaining orders will be delivered in 1999. While these deliveries will
suppress prospects for improving feeder vessel charter rates in 1999, the lack
of planned deliveries beyond then provides some potential for rate and value
increases.
(2) Aircraft
(a) Commercial Aircraft
The world's major airlines experienced a fourth consecutive year of profits,
showing a combined marginal net income (net income measured as a percentage of
revenue) of 6%, compared to the industry's historical annual rate of 1%.
Airlines recorded positive marginal net annual income of 2% in 1995, 4% in 1996,
6% in 1997, and 6% in 1998. The two factors that have led to this increase in
profitability are improvements in yield management systems and reduced operating
costs, particularly lowered fuel costs. These higher levels of profitability
have allowed many airlines to re-equip their fleets with new aircraft, resulting
in a record number of orders for manufacturers.
Major airlines increased their fleets from 7,181 aircraft in 1997 to 7,323 in
1998, which has resulted in more used aircraft available on the secondary
market. Despite these increases, the number of Stage II aircraft in these fleets
(similar to those owned by the Fund) decreased by 26% from 1997 to 1998, and
sharper decreases are expected in 1999. This trend is due to Federal Aviation
Regulation section C36.5, which requires airlines to convert 100% of their
fleets to Stage III aircraft, which have lower noise levels than Stage II
aircraft, by the year 2000 in the United States and the year 2002 in Canada and
Europe. Stage II aircraft can be modified to Stage III with the installation of
a hushkit that significantly reduces engine noise. The cost of hushkit
installation ranges from $1.0 to $2.0 million for the types of aircraft owned by
the Fund.
Orders for new aircraft have risen rapidly worldwide in recent years: 691 in
1995, 1,182 in 1996, 1,328 in 1997, and an estimated 1,500 in 1998. As a result
of this increase in orders, manufacturers have expanded their production, and
new aircraft deliveries have increased from 482 in 1995, 493 in 1996, and 674 in
1997, to an estimated 825 in 1998.
The industry now has in place two of the three conditions that led to financial
problems in the early 1990s: potential excess orders and record deliveries. The
missing element is a worldwide recession. Should a recession occur, the industry
will experience another period of excess aircraft capacity and surplus aircraft
on the ground.
The Fund's fleet of aircraft is a mix of Stage II and Stage III aircraft. The
Stage II aircraft are either positioned with air carriers that are outside Stage
III-legislated areas or anticipated to be sold or leased outside Stage III areas
before the year 2000.
(b) Aircraft Engines
Availability has decreased over the past two years for the Pratt & Whitney Stage
II JT8D engine, which powers many of the Fund's Stage II commercial aircraft.
This decrease in supply is due primarily to the limited production of spare
parts to support these engines. Due to the fact that demand for this type of
aircraft currently exceeds supply, the Fund expects to sell its JT8D engines in
1999.
(c) Rotables
Aircraft rotables, or components, are replacement spare parts held in an
airline's inventory. They are recycled parts that are first removed from an
aircraft or engine, overhauled, and then recertified, returned to an airline's
inventory, and ultimately refit to an aircraft in as-new condition. Rotables
carry identification numbers that allow them to be individually tracked during
their use.
The types of rotables owned and leased by the Fund include landing gear, certain
engine components, avionics, auxiliary power units, replacement doors, control
surfaces, pumps, and valves. The market for the Fund's rotables remains stable.
The Fund expects to sell the rotables used on its Stage II aircraft during 1999
as part of a package to sell several aircraft, engines, and rotables jointly
owned by the Fund and an affiliated program.
(3) Railcars
(a) Pressurized Tank Railcars
Pressurized tank cars transport primarily two chemicals: liquefied petroleum gas
(natural gas) and anhydrous ammonia (fertilizer). Natural gas is used in a
variety of ways in businesses, electric plants, factories, homes, and now even
cars. The demand for fertilizer is driven by a number of factors, including
grain prices, the status of government farm subsidy programs, the amount of
farming acreage and mix of crops planted, weather patterns, farming practices,
and the value of the U.S. dollar.
In North America, 1998 carload originations of both chemicals and petroleum
products remained relatively constant, compared to 1997. The 98% utilization
rate of the Fund's pressurized tank cars was consistent with this statistic.
(b) Covered Hopper (Grain) Railcars
Covered hopper railcars are used to transport grain to domestic food processors,
poultry breeders, cattle feed lots, and for export. Demand for covered hopper
cars softened. In 1998, as total North American grain shipments declined 8%,
compared to 1997, with grain shipments within Canada contributing to most of
this decrease. This has put downward pressure on lease rates, which has been
exacerbated by a significant increase in the number of covered hopper cars built
in the last few years. Since 1988, there has been a nearly 20% increase in rail
transportation capacity assigned to agricultural service. In 1996, just over
one-half of all new railcars built were covered hopper cars; in 1997, this
percentage dropped somewhat, to 38% of all cars built.
The Fund's covered hopper cars were not impacted by the decrease in lease rates
during 1998, as all of the cars continued to operate on long-term leases.
(c) Box Railcars
Box cars are used primarily to transport paper and paper products. Carloadings
of paper and paper products fell slightly in 1998, compared to 1997, decreasing
by 2% both in the United States and Canada. Prices moved modestly higher for
most grades of paper during the year, and a variety of positive industry factors
indicates that the upturn could continue for some time. However, the financial
difficulties now being experienced in parts of Asia may have a negative effect
on future paper industry trends.
All of the Fund's box cars continued to operate on long-term leases during 1998.
(4) Trailers
(a) Foodservice Refrigerated Trailers
Foodservice distribution trailers are highly specialized, multi-temperature,
multi-compartmental, refrigerated trailers used to transport food and other
perishable goods on short-haul deliveries to restaurants, grocery stores, food
processors, and warehouses. Consumer demand is fueling double-digit growth in
the foodservice industry, reflecting the consumer trend toward eating fresh,
easy-to-prepare foods. Heightened fears about food safety and increased service
demands from customers have accelerated the development of new technology for
refrigerated trailers and caused foodservice distributors to upgrade their
fleets.
The foodservice industry's desire to utilize late-model trailers has helped the
Manager expand its specialized refrigerated trailer fleet, as companies have
found that leasing provides easy, affordable access to late-model equipment.
Overall utilization and fleet size increased significantly in 1998, and the
trend is expected to continue in 1999.
(b) Intermodal Trailers
Intermodal (piggyback) trailers are used to ship goods either by truck or by
rail. Activity within the North American intermodal trailer market declined
slightly in 1998, with trailer shipments down 4% from 1997 levels, due primarily
to rail service problems associated with the mergers in this area. Utilization
of the intermodal per diem rental fleet, consisting of approximately 170,000
units, was 73%. Intermodal utilization in 1999 is expected to decline another 2%
from 1998 levels, due to a slight leveling off of overall economic activity in
1999, after a robust year in 1998.
The Manager has initiated expanded marketing and asset management efforts for
its intermodal trailers, from which it expects to achieve improved trailer
utilization and operating results. During 1998, average utilization rates for
the Fund's intermodal trailer fleet approached 80%.
<PAGE>
(c) Over-the-Road Refrigerated Trailers
The temperature-controlled over-the-road trailer market remained strong in 1998
as freight levels improved and equipment oversupply was reduced. Many
refrigerated equipment users retired older trailers and consolidated their
fleets, making way for new, technologically improved units. Production of new
equipment is backlogged into the third quarter of 1999. In light of the current
tight supply of trailers available on the market, it is anticipated that
trucking companies and other refrigerated trailer users will look outside their
own fleets more frequently by leasing trailers on a short-term basis to meet
their equipment needs.
This leasing trend should benefit the Fund, which makes most of its trailers
available for short-term leasing from rental yards owned and operated by a PLM
International subsidiary. The Fund's utilization of refrigerated trailers showed
improvement in 1998, with utilization rates approaching 70%, compared to 60% in
1997.
(d) Over-the-Road Dry Trailers
The U.S. over-the-road dry trailer market continued to recover in 1998, with a
strong domestic economy resulting in heavy freight volumes. The leasing outlook
continues to be positive, as equipment surpluses of recent years are being
absorbed by a buoyant market. In addition to high freight volumes, declining
fuel prices have led to a strong trucking industry and improved equipment
demand.
The Fund's dry van fleet experienced strong utilization throughout 1998, with
utilization rates remaining well above 70% throughout the year.
(5) Mobile Offshore Drilling Units
For the first half of 1998, overall worldwide demand for mobile offshore
drilling units (rigs) continued the increases experienced in 1996 and 1997.
During the second half of the year, demand softened -- particularly in the
shallow-water U.S. Gulf markets -- due to decreases in worldwide oil prices and
U.S. gas prices. Day rates in the shallow-water sector showed significant
decreases; however, day rates for deep-water floating rigs maintained the gain
attained earlier in the year. Future prospects for offshore drilling markets are
favorable, since low oil and gas prices, along with economic growth in general,
tend to stimulate demand for oil and gas. In the short term, 1999 is expected to
be a flat year for growth in the offshore markets, with the exception of
long-term projects already planned or contracted by large international oil and
gas exploration and development companies.
The Fund currently has an interest in one drillship, a floating drilling rig.
The floating rig market has experienced the most improvement of all rig types
since 1995. Technological advances and more efficient operations have improved
the economics of drilling and production in the deepwater locations in which
floating rigs are utilized. Overall, demand for floating rigs increased from 128
rig-years in 1996 to 131 rig-years in 1997, and stayed at that level in 1998 (a
rig-year is the equivalent of one rig employed for 12 consecutive months). The
increase in demand and utilization during this period prompted significant
increases in contract day rates and an associated increase in market values for
floating rigs. Currently 177 floating rigs (151 semisubmersibles and 26
drillships) are operating internationally and 39 floating rigs are on order or
undergoing conversion, scheduled for delivery between 1999 and 2001. All but six
of these newbuildings and conversions have already been contracted for more than
two years. This high level of commitment should prevent a significant
deterioration in the market as the rigs are delivered.
(E) Government Regulations
The use, maintenance, and ownership of equipment are regulated by federal,
state, local and/or foreign government authorities. Such regulations may impose
restrictions and financial burdens on the Fund's ownership and operation of
equipment. Changes in government regulations, industry standards, or
deregulation may also affect the ownership, operation, and resale of the
equipment. Substantial portions of the Fund's equipment portfolio are either
registered or operated internationally. Such equipment may be subject to adverse
political, government, or legal actions, including the risk of expropriation or
loss arising from hostilities. Certain of the Fund's equipment is subject to
extensive safety and operating regulations, which may require its removal from
service or extensive modification of such equipment to meet these regulations,
at considerable cost to the Fund. Such regulations include but are not limited
to:
(1) the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which established liability for
operators and owners of vessels and mobile offshore drilling units that
create environmental pollution. This regulation has resulted in higher oil
pollution liability insurance. The lessee of the equipment typically
reimburses the Fund for these additional costs;
(2) the U.S. Department of Transportation's Aircraft Capacity Act of 1990,
which limits or eliminates the operation of commercial aircraft in the
United States that do not meet certain noise, aging, and corrosion
criteria. In addition, under U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations, after
December 31, 1999, no person may operate an aircraft to or from any airport
in the contiguous United States unless that aircraft has been shown to
comply with Stage III noise levels. The Fund has Stage II aircraft that do
not meet Stage III requirements. The cost to install a hush kit to meet
quieter Stage III requirements is approximately $1.5 million, depending on
the type of aircraft. These Stage II aircraft will remain with the current
lessee, which operate in a country that does not require this regulation.
The Fund's 33% interest in two trusts that is comprised of a total of three
Stage II narrowbody aircraft, two Stage II aircraft engines, and a
portfolio of rotable components are also scheduled for sale during 1999;
(3) the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer and
the United States Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which call for the
control and eventual replacement of substances that have been found to
cause or contribute significantly to harmful effects on the stratospheric
ozone layer and that are used extensively as refrigerants in over-the-road
refrigerated trailers;
(4) the U.S. Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials
Regulations, which regulate the classification and packaging requirements
of hazardous materials and which apply particularly to the Fund's tank
railcars, issued a statement which requires the Fund to initially inspect
approximately 23% of the tank railcars for a protective coating to the
outside of the tank and the inside of the metal tank jacket whenever a tank
is insulated. If any of the tank railcars inspected fail to meet the
requirements, an additional percentage of the tank railcars will need to be
inspected. If all the tank railcars in the initial inspection meet the
issued requirements, the remaining railcars will be eliminated from the
inspection program. The Fund owns 30 of these tank railcars. Tank railcars
that fail the inspection, will have to be repaired at a cost of
approximately $25,000 each before it can go back into service by August
2000. The initial inspection of tank railcars will be completed by the end
of March 1999.
As of December 31, 1998, the Fund was in compliance with the above governmental
regulations. Typically, costs related to extensive equipment modifications to
meet government regulations are passed on to the lessee of that equipment.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Fund neither owns nor leases any properties other than the equipment it has
purchased or interests in entities which own equipment for leasing purposes. As
of December 31, 1998, the Fund owned a portfolio of transportation and related
equipment and investments in equipment owned by unconsolidated special-purpose
entities (USPEs), as described in Item I, Table 1. The Fund acquired equipment
with the proceeds of the Fund offering of $100.0 million, proceeds of debt
financing of $25.0 million, and by reinvesting a portion of its operating cash
flow in additional equipment.
The Fund maintains its principal office at One Market, Steuart Street Tower,
Suite 800, San Francisco, California 94105-1301. All office facilities are
provided by FSI without reimbursement by the Fund.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Fund's members during the fourth
quarter of its fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE FUND'S EQUITY AND RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS
Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement, the Manager is generally
entitled to a 1% interest in the profits and losses and 15% of cash
distributions. The Manager will be specially allocated (i) 100% of the Fund's
organizational and offering cost amortization expenses and (ii) income equal to
the excess of cash distribution over the Manager`s 1% share of net profits. The
effect on the Class A members of this special income allocation will be to
increase the net loss or decrease the net profits allocable to the Class A
members by an equal amount. After the investors receive cash distributions equal
to their original capital contributions the Manager's interest in the cash
distributions of the Fund will increase to 25%. The Manager is the sole holder
of such interests. The remaining interests in the profits and losses and
distributions of the Fund are owned as of December 31, 1998, by the
approximately 5,032 holders of Units in the Fund.
There are several secondary markets in which Class A units trade. Secondary
markets are characterized as having few buyers for limited partnership interests
and, therefore, are generally viewed as inefficient vehicles for the sale of
units. Presently, there is no public market for the units and none is likely to
develop. To prevent the units from being considered publicly traded and thereby
to avoid taxation of the Fund as an association treated as a corporation under
the Internal Revenue Code, the units will not be transferable without the
consent of the Manager, which may be withheld in its absolute discretion. The
Manager intends to monitor transfers of units in an effort to ensure that they
do not exceed the percentage or number permitted by certain safe harbors
promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service. A transfer may be prohibited if the
intended transferee is not an U.S. citizen or if the transfer would cause any
portion of the units of a "Qualified Plan" as defined by the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 and Individual Retirement Accounts to exceed the
allowable limit. The Fund may redeem a certain number of units each year under
the terms of the Fund's operating agreement, beginning November 13, 1998. The
purchase price paid by the Fund for outstanding Class A Units upon redemption
will be equal to 105% of the amount Class A Members paid for the Class A Units,
less the amount of cash distributions Class A Members have received relating to
such Class A Units. The price may not bear any relationship to the fair market
value of a Class A Unit. As of December 31, 1998, the Fund had agreed to
purchase approximately 28,000 units for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4
million. The Manager anticipates that these units will be repurchased in the
second and third quarters of 1999. In addition to these units, the Manager may
purchase additional units on behalf of the Fund in the future.
(This space intentionally left blank)
<PAGE>
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Table 2, below, lists selected financial data for the Fund:
TABLE 2
For the Years Ended December
31, (In thousands of dollars, except
weighted-average unit amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995
---------------------------------------------------------------
------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operating results:
Total revenues $ 24,255 $ 19,445 $ 11,295 $ 4,150
Net gain on disposition of
equipment 2,759 1,682 -- 25
Equity in net income (loss) of
unconsolidated special-purpose
entities 2,928 1,270 (256 ) 69
Net income (loss) 4,316 (2,052 ) (2,392 ) (618 )
At year-end:
Total assets $ 93,466 $ 101,482 $ 87,755 $ 62,589
Total liabilities 28,441 29,008 1,466 1,187
Note payable 25,000 25,000 -- --
Cash distribution $ 11,765 $ 11,763 $ 9,832 $ 1,303
Cash distribution representing
a return of capital to Class A members $ 7,405 $ 9,998 $ 8,471 $ 1,180
Per weighted-average Class A unit:
Net income (loss) $ 0.52 $ (0.75 )
Cash distribution $ 2.00 $ 2.00 Various, according to
interim closings
Cash distribution representing a return
of capital $ 1.48 $ 2.00
</TABLE>
(This space intentionally left blank)
<PAGE>
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
(A) Introduction
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations relates to the Financial Statements of Professional Lease Management
Income Fund I, L.L.C. (the Fund). The following discussion and analysis of
operations focuses on the performance of the Fund's equipment in various
segments in which it operates and its effect on the Fund's overall financial
condition.
(B) Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Performance
(1) Re-leasing Activity and Repricing Exposure to Current Economic Conditions
The exposure of the Fund's equipment portfolio to repricing risk occurs whenever
the leases for the equipment expire or are otherwise terminated and the
equipment must be remarketed. Major factors influencing the current market rate
for the Fund's equipment include, but are not limited to, supply and demand for
similar or comparable types of transport capacity, desirability of the equipment
in the leasing market, market conditions for the particular industry segment in
which the equipment is to be leased, overall economic conditions, and various
regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Equipment that is idle or out
of service between the expiration of one lease and the assumption of a
subsequent lease can result in a reduction of contribution to the Fund. The Fund
experienced re-leasing or repricing activity in 1998, primarily in its trailer,
marine vessel and railcars portfolios.
(a) Trailers: The Fund's trailer portfolio operates in short-term rental
facilities or with short-line railroad systems. The relatively short duration of
most leases in these operations exposes the trailers to considerable re-leasing
and repricing activity. Contributions from the Fund's trailers were higher than
projected due to higher utilization and lease rates than in previous years.
(b) Marine vessels: Certain of the Fund's marine vessels and investment in an
entity which owns a marine vessel operated in the time charter markets
throughout 1998. Time charters of a short duration (such as a single voyage of
10 - 45 days), or may be of extended duration (as much as three years) in weaker
cheaper markets. Short duration charters are the dominant forms of contract.
During 1998, the Fund's marine vessels experienced a decrease in contribution
due to lower re-lease rates as a result of a soft bulk carrier vessel market.
(c) Railcars: While this equipment experienced some re-leasing activity, lease
rates in this market remain relatively constant.
(2) Equipment Liquidations and Nonperforming Lessees
Liquidation of Fund equipment and investments in unconsolidated special-purpose
entities (USPEs), unless accompanied by an immediate replacement of additional
equipment earning similar rates (see Reinvestment Risk, below), represents a
reduction in the size of the equipment portfolio and may result in a reduction
of contribution to the Fund. Lessees not performing under the terms of their
leases, either by not paying rent, not maintaining or operating the equipment in
accordance with the conditions of the leases, or other possible departures from
the leases, can result not only in reductions in contribution, but also may
require the Fund to assume additional costs to protect its interests under the
leases, such as repossession or legal fees. The Fund experienced the following
in 1998:
(a) Liquidations: During 1998, the Fund received proceeds of $15.8 million from
the sale and disposal of aircraft, trailers, railcars and its interest in two
trusts containing eight aircraft.
(b) Nonperforming Lessees: In the fourth quarter of 1998, the Manager terminated
the lease with a former charterer due to financial difficulties that the
charterer encountered. Currently, the marine vessel in which the Fund has a 50%
interest, is on lease with another charterer at a significantly lower rate.
<PAGE>
(3) Reinvestment Risk
Reinvestment risk occurs when; the Fund cannot generate sufficient surplus cash
after fulfillment of operating obligations and distributions to reinvest in
additional equipment during the reinvestment phase of Fund; equipment is sold or
liquidated for less than threshold amounts; proceeds from disposition or surplus
cash available for reinvestment cannot be reinvested at the threshold lease
rates; or proceeds from dispositions or surplus cash available for reinvestment
cannot be deployed in a timely manner.
During the first six years of operations through December 31, 2002, the Fund
intends to increase its equipment portfolio by investing surplus cash in
additional equipment after fulfilling operating requirements and paying
distributions to the Members. Subsequent to the end of the reinvestment period,
the Fund will continue to operate for an additional two years, then begin an
orderly liquidation over an anticipated two-year period.
Other nonoperating funds for reinvestment are generated from the sale of
equipment prior to the Fund's planned liquidation phase, the receipt of funds
realized from the payment of stipulated loss values on equipment lost or
disposed of during the time it is subject to lease agreements, or from the
exercise of purchase options in certain lease agreements. Equipment sales
generally result from evaluations by the Manager that continued ownership of
certain equipment is either inadequate to meet Fund performance goals, or that
market conditions, market values, and other considerations indicate it is the
appropriate time to sell certain equipment.
During 1998, the Fund acquired two marine vessels (a deposit of $0.9 million was
paid in December 1997 for the purchase of one of these marine vessels) for $26.2
million, a hush kit for an aircraft for $1.2 million and 39 railcars for $1.0
million. In addition, the Fund purchased a 50% interest in an MD-82 stage III
commercial aircraft for $6.8 million (a deposit of $0.7 million was paid in
December of 1997) and a 50% interest in another MD-82 stage III commercial
aircraft for $7.8 million. The remaining interests are owned by affiliated
programs.
(4) Equipment Valuation
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board statement No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
Be Disposed Of", the Manager reviews the carrying value of the Fund's equipment
portfolio at least quarterly in relation to expected future market conditions
for the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts. If the
undiscounted projected future lease revenues plus residual values are less than
the carrying value of the equipment, a loss on revaluation is recorded.
Reductions of $1.0 million to the carrying value of partially owned equipment
were required during 1998. No reductions were required to the carrying value of
equipment during 1997 or 1996.
As of December 31, 1998, the Manager estimated the current fair market value of
the Fund's equipment portfolio, including the Fund's interest in equipment owned
by USPEs, to be $118.0 million. This estimate is based on recent market
transactions for equipment similar to the Fund's equipment portfolio and the
Fund's interest in equipment owned by USPEs. Ultimate realization of fair market
value by the Fund may differ substantially from the estimate due to specific
market conditions, technological obsolescence, and government regulations, among
other factors that the Manager cannot accurately predict.
(C) Financial Condition -- Capital Resources, Liquidity, and Unit Redemption
Plan
The Manager purchased the Fund's equipment portfolio with capital raised from
its initial equity offering of $100.0 million and permanent debt financing of
$25.0 million. No further capital contributions from Class A Members are
permitted under the terms of the Fund's operating agreement. The Fund relies on
operating cash flow to meet its operating obligations, make cash distributions
to Members, and increase the Fund's equipment portfolio with any remaining
available surplus cash. The total outstanding debt, currently $25.0 million, can
be increased with borrowings from the short-term Committed Bridge Facility in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed the lesser of $10.0 million or 50% of
the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding at the time of issuance
and not to remain outstanding for more than 180 days.
The Fund intends to rely on operating cash flow to meet its operating
obligations, make cash distributions to Class A Members, and increase the Fund's
equipment portfolio through reinvestment of any remaining surplus cash available
in additional equipment.
For the year ended December 31, 1998, the Fund generated $23.7 million in
operating cash (net cash provided by operating activities plus non-liquidating
cash distributions from USPEs) to meet its operating obligations and make
distributions of $11.8 to the members.
Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement, beginning in the fourth
quarter of 1998, the Fund may, at the sole discretion of the Manager, redeem up
to 2% of the outstanding Class A units each year. The purchase price paid by the
Fund for outstanding Class A Units upon redemption will be equal to 105% of the
amount Class A Members paid for the Class A Units, less the amount of cash
distributions Class A Members have received relating to such Class A Units. The
price may not bear any relationship to the fair market value of a Class A Unit.
As of December 31, 1998, the Fund had agreed to purchase approximately 28,000
units for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million. The Manager
anticipates that these Class A units will be repurchased in the second and third
quarters of 1999. In addition to these units, the Manager may purchase
additional units on behalf of the Fund in the future.
The Fund has a $25.0 million note payable. The loan was funded in March 1997.
The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.33% per annum and has a final
maturity in 2006. Interest on the note is payable semi-annually. The note will
be repaid in five principal payments of $3.0 million on December 31, 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003, and 2004 and two principal payments of $5.0 million on December 31,
2005, and 2006. The agreement requires the Fund to maintain certain financial
covenants related to fixed-charge coverage.
The Manager has entered into a joint $24.5 million credit facility (the
Committed Bridge Facility) on behalf of the Fund, PLM Equipment Growth Fund VI
(EGF VI) and PLM Equipment Growth & Income Fund VII (EGF VII), both affiliated
investment programs; and TEC Acquisub, Inc. (TECAI), an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Manager. The Committed Bridge Facility may be used to provide
interim financing of up to (i) 70% of the aggregate book value or 50% of the
aggregate net fair market value of eligible equipment owned by the Fund, plus
(ii) 50% of unrestricted cash held by the borrower. The Fund, EGF VI, EGF VII,
and TECAI collectively may borrow up to $24.5 million of the Committed Bridge
Facility. Outstanding borrowings by one borrower reduce the amount available to
each of the other borrowers under the Committed Bridge Facility. The Committed
Bridge Facility also provides for a $5.0 million Letter of Credit Facility for
the eligible borrowers. Individual borrowings may be outstanding for no more
than 179 days, with all advances due no later than December 14, 1999. Interest
accrues at either the prime rate or adjusted LIBOR plus 1.625% at the borrower's
option and is set at the time of an advance of funds. Borrowings by the Fund are
guaranteed by the Manager. As of December 31, 1998, no eligible borrower had any
outstanding borrowings. As of March 25, 1999, EGF VI had outstanding borrowings
of $3.7 million and TECAI had outstanding borrowings of $8.3 million; no other
eligible borrower had any outstanding borrowings. The Manager believes it will
be able to renew the Committed Bridge Facility upon its expiration with similar
terms as those in the current Committed Bridge Facility.
The Manager has not planned any expenditures, nor is it aware of any
contingencies that would cause it to require any additional capital to that
mentioned above.
(D) Results of Operations -- Year to Year Detail Comparison
(1) Comparison of the Fund's Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31,
1998 and 1997
(a) Owned Equipment Operations
Lease revenues less direct expenses (defined as repair and maintenance,
equipment operating, and asset-specific insurance expenses) on owned equipment
increased during the year ended December 31, 1998, when compared to the same
period of 1997. Gains or losses from the sale of equipment and certain expenses
such as depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses
relating to the operating segments (see Note 5 to the audited financial
statements), are not included in the owned equipment operation discussion
because they are more indirect in nature, not a result of operations but
<PAGE>
more the result of owning a portfolio of equipment. The following table presents
lease revenues less direct expenses by segment (in thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Years Ended
December 31,
1998 1997
----------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Marine vessels $ 5,794 $ 2,085
Aircraft 4,525 4,994
Rail equipment 3,323 2,712
Trailers 3,263 3,250
Mobile offshore drilling unit -- 1,562
</TABLE>
Marine vessels: Marine vessel lease revenues and direct expenses were $8.7
million and $2.9 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1998,
compared to $3.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, during the same period
of 1997. Marine vessel contribution increased due to the purchase of a marine
vessel at the end of the second quarter of 1997 and a marine vessel in each of
the first and second quarters of 1998.
Aircraft: Aircraft lease revenues and direct expenses were $4.6 million and
$42,000, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $5.0
million and $43,000, respectively, during the same period of 1997. Aircraft
contribution decreased due to the sale of an aircraft at the end of the second
quarter of 1998.
Rail equipment: Railcar lease revenues and direct expenses were $4.0 million and
$0.6 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to
$3.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, during the same period of 1997.
Lease revenues increased in the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to the
same period of 1997 due to the purchase of rail equipment in the first quarter
of 1998. Railcar expenses decreased due to lower running repairs required on
certain railcars during 1997, that were not needed during 1998.
Trailers: Trailer revenues and direct expenses were $3.9 million and $0.6
million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $3.7
million and $0.4 million, respectively, during the same period in 1997. Lease
revenues increased during 1998, due to the purchase of additional trailers in
the third quarter of 1997 and higher utilization earned on trailers operating in
the short-term rental facilities when compared to 1997. Expenses increased due
to repairs required on certain trailers during 1998, which were not needed in
1997 and to the purchase of additional trailers.
Mobile offshore drilling unit (rig): Rig lease revenues and direct expenses were
$1.6 million and $22,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997.
This rig was sold in the fourth quarter of 1997 as part of the original purchase
agreement that gave the charterer the option to purchase the rig. The Fund did
not own any rigs during 1998.
(b) Indirect Expenses Related to Owned Equipment Operations
Total indirect expenses of $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1998
decreased from $20.0 million for the same period in 1997. Significant variances
are explained as follows:
(i) A $2.0 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses from 1997
levels reflects the Fund's double-declining balance depreciation method, which
results in greater depreciation in the first years an asset is owned, the
effects of the sale of the aircraft in the second quarter of 1998, and the sale
of the rig at the end of 1997. The decline was partially offset by the
additional depreciation expense from the purchase of equipment during 1998 and
1997.
(ii) A $0.2 million increase in management fees to affiliate reflects the higher
levels of lease revenues in 1998, when compared to 1997.
(iii) A $0.4 million increase in interest expense was due to a higher average
debt balance outstanding during 1998 compared to 1997.
(c) Net Gain on Disposition of Owned Equipment
Net gain on the disposition of equipment for the year ended December 31, 1998,
totaled $2.8 million, and resulted from the sale of an aircraft, rail equipment,
and trailers with an aggregate net book value of $2.6 million, for proceeds of
$5.4 million. Net gain on the disposition of equipment for the year ended
December 31, 1997 totaled $1.7 million, and resulted from the sale of trailers
and a rig with an aggregate net book value of $9.2 million, for net sale
proceeds of $10.9 million.
(d) Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Special-Purpose Entities (USPEs)
Net income (loss) generated from the operation of jointly-owned assets accounted
for under the equity method are presented as follows (in thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Years Ended
December 31,
1998 1997
----------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Aircraft, aircraft engines and rotable components $ 3,834 $ 1,795
Mobile offshore drilling unit 538 (183 )
Marine vessel (1,444 ) (342 )
===================================================================================================
Equity in net income of USPEs $ 2,928 $ 1,270
===================================================================================================
</TABLE>
Aircraft, aircraft engines and rotable components: As of December 31, 1998, the
Fund owned interests in two trusts that each own a commercial aircraft, and an
interest in two trusts that own a total of three commercial aircraft, two
aircraft engines, and a portfolio of aircraft rotables. As of December 31, 1997,
the Fund owned an interest in two trusts that each own four commercial aircraft,
and an interest in two trusts that own a total of three commercial aircraft, two
aircraft engines, and a portfolio of aircraft rotables. During the year ended
December 31, 1998, lease revenues of $4.3 million and the gain from the sale of
the Fund's interest in two trusts that owned commercial aircraft of $6.3 million
were offset by depreciation, direct and administrative expenses of $6.8 million.
During the year ended December 31, 1997, lease revenues and expenses were $5.9
million and $4.2 million, respectively. Lease revenues decreased due to the sale
of the Fund's investment in two trusts containing eight commercial aircraft and
a lower lease rate earned on certain equipment. The decrease in lease revenues
was offset in part by the Fund's investment in two additional trusts owning a
total of two aircraft during 1998. The increase in expenses was due primarily to
depreciation on the investment in two additional trusts during 1998, which was
partially offset in part by the sale of the Fund's interest in the two trusts.
Mobile offshore drilling unit: As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Fund had an
interest in an entity that owns a mobile offshore drilling unit (rig). Rig
revenues and expenses were $2.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for the
year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $2.0 million and $2.2 million,
respectively, during the same period in 1997. Lease revenue increased during
1998, compared to the same period in 1997 due to the increase of the Fund's
interest in this investment from 35% to 61% late in the first quarter of 1997.
Depreciation expense decreased in 1998, compared to 1997 due to the Fund's
double-declining balance depreciation method which results in greater
depreciation in the first years an asset is owned.
Marine vessel: As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Fund had an interest in an
entity that owns a marine vessel. Marine vessel revenues and expenses were $0.9
million and $2.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1998,
compared to $1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, during the same period
in 1997. Lease revenues decreased primarily due to the marine vessel that the
Fund owns an interest in being off-hire for 58 days in 1998 compared to 2 days
in the same period in 1997. Expenses increased due to the loss on revaluation of
equipment of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, which resulted
from the Fund reducing the carrying value of its interest in an entity owning a
marine vessel to its estimated net realizable value. There was no revaluation of
the carrying value in the interest owning a marine vessel required during 1997.
The increase in expenses were offset in part by the decreases in depreciation
expense and direct expenses due to the use of the double-declining balance
depreciation method, which results in greater depreciation in the first years an
asset is owned and reduced repairs and maintenance expenses in the year ended
December 31, 1998, compared to the same period in 1997.
(e) Net Income (Loss)
As a result of the foregoing, the Fund's net income for the year ended December
31, 1998 was $4.3 million, compared to a net loss of $2.1 million during the
same period of 1997. The Fund's ability to acquire, operate, and liquidate
assets, secure leases, and re-lease those assets whose leases expire is subject
to many factors, and the Fund's performance in the year ended December 31, 1998
is not necessarily indicative of future periods. In the year ended December 31,
1998, the Fund distributed $10.0 million to the Class A members, or $2.00 per
weighted-average Class A unit.
(2) Comparison of the Fund's Operating Results for the Year Ended December 31,
1997 and 1996
(a) Owned Equipment Operations
Lease revenues less direct expenses (defined as repair and maintenance,
equipment operating, and asset-specific insurance expenses) on owned equipment
increased during the year ended December 31, 1997, when compared to the same
period of 1996. Gains or losses from the sale of equipment and certain expenses
such as depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses
relating to the operating segments (see Note 5 to the audited financial
statements), are not included in the owned equipment operation discussion
because they are more indirect in nature, not a result of operations but more
the result of owning a portfolio of equipment. The following table presents
lease revenues less direct expenses by segment (in thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Years Ended
December 31,
1997 1996
----------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Aircraft $ 4,994 $ 1,994
Trailers 3,250 1,880
Rail equipment 2,712 2,371
Marine vessels 2,085 1,242
Mobile offshore drilling unit 1,562 --
</TABLE>
Aircraft: Aircraft lease revenues and direct expenses were $5.0 million and
$43,000, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 1997, compared to $2.0
million and $21,000, respectively, during the same period of 1996. Aircraft
contribution increased due to the purchase of four 737-200A Stage II commercial
aircraft in the third quarter of 1996. These aircraft were on lease for the
entire year of 1997.
Trailers: Trailer revenues and direct expenses were $3.7 million and $0.4
million, respectively, for the year of 1997, compared to $2.1 million and $0.2
million, respectively, during the same period in 1996. Trailer contribution
increased due to the purchase of additional trailers throughout 1996 and 1997.
These trailers were operating in the short-term rental facilities for the entire
year of 1997.
Rail equipment: Railcar lease revenues and direct expenses were $3.4 million and
$0.7 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997, compared to
$3.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, during the same period of 1996.
Lease revenues rose 10% in the year of 1997, compared to the same period of
1996. The increase was due to railcars owned and on lease for all of 1997
compared to being owned and on lease for part of the year ended 1996. Expenses
decreased due to lower running repairs in the year ended December 31, 1997,
compared to the same period of 1996. Although the Fund purchased additional
railcars in the last two months of 1996, these railcars were off lease in the
first eight months of 1997 and did not make a significant net contribution to
the Fund in 1997.
Marine vessels: Marine vessel lease revenues and direct expenses were $3.7
million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997,
compared to $2.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, during the same period
of 1996. Marine vessel contribution increased due to the purchase of a marine
vessel at the end of the second quarter of 1997. This increase in contribution
due to this additional vessel, was offset slightly by a decrease in lease
revenue due to lower re-lease rates for another marine vessel as a result of a
softer bulk carrier vessel market and higher insurance expense on the dry bulk
vessel.
Mobile offshore drilling unit (rig): Rig lease revenues and direct expenses were
$1.6 million and $22,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997.
This rig was purchased in the first quarter of 1997, then sold in December 1997
as part of the original purchase agreement that gave the charterer the option to
purchase the rig. The Fund did not own any rigs in the year ended December 31,
1996.
(b) Indirect Expenses Related to Owned Equipment Operations
Total indirect expenses of $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1997
increased from $11.0 million for the same period in 1996. The significant
variances are explained as follows:
(i) A $6.6 million increase in depreciation and amortization expenses from 1996
levels reflects the purchase of equipment during 1997 and 1996.
(ii) A $1.4 million increase in interest expense was due to the Fund's
borrowings under the long-term senior note agreement in 1997.
(iii) A $0.8 million increase in administrative expenses from 1996 levels
resulted primarily from increased administrative costs associated with the
short-term trailer rental facilities due to additional trailers operating in the
facilities in the first year of 1997, compared to the same period of 1996.
(iv) A $0.4 million increase in management fees to affiliate reflects the higher
levels of lease revenues in 1997, compared to 1996, due to the purchase of
equipment throughout 1996 and 1997.
(c) Net Gain on Disposition of Owned Equipment
Net gain on the disposition of equipment for the year ended December 31, 1997
totaled $1.7 million, and resulted from the sale of trailers and the sale of the
rig with a net book value of $9.2 million, for proceeds of $11.0 million net of
sales commissions of $0.1 million. There was no disposition of equipment in
1996.
(d) Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income decreased $1.0 million due to lower cash balances
available for investment in the year ended December 31, 1997, compared to the
same period of 1996.
(e) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of USPEs
Net income (loss) generated from the operation of jointly-owned assets accounted
for under the equity method are presented as follows (in thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Years Ended
December 31,
1997 1996
----------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Aircraft, aircraft engines and rotable components $ 1,795 $ 260
Mobile offshore drilling unit (183 ) (94 )
Marine vessel (342 ) (422 )
===================================================================================================
Equity in net income (loss) of USPEs $ 1,270 $ (256 )
===================================================================================================
</TABLE>
Aircraft, aircraft engines and rotable components: As of December 31, 1997 and
1996, the Fund owned an interest in a trust that owns four commercial aircraft,
an interest in another trust that owns four commercial aircraft, and an interest
in two trusts that own three commercial aircraft, two aircraft engines, and a
portfolio of rotable components. Aircraft revenues and expenses were $5.9
million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997,
compared to $5.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively, during the same period
in 1996. The increase in revenues was due to the purchase of an interest in a
trust that owns commercial aircraft at the end of the first quarter of 1996.
These aircraft were on lease for the entire year of 1997, compared to only six
months in the same period in 1996. The increase in revenues caused by this
additional equipment was partially offset by a decrease in lease revenues due to
lower lease rates for a trust for the year ended December 31, 1997 compared to
the same period in 1996. Expenses decreased due to the use of the
double-declining balance depreciation method, which results in greater
depreciation in the first years an asset is owned.
Mobile offshore drilling unit: As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Fund had an
interest in an entity that owns a mobile offshore drilling unit (rig) purchased
during the fourth quarter of 1996. The Fund's interest in this investment
increased in the first quarter of 1997 from 35% to 61%. During the year ended
December 31, 1997, revenues of $2.0 million were offset by depreciation and
administrative expenses of $2.2 million.
Marine vessel: As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Fund had an interest in an
entity that owns a marine vessel. Marine vessel revenues and expenses were $1.2
million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997,
compared to $0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, during the same period
in 1996. Revenues and expenses during 1997 represent a full year, when compared
to 1996, in which revenues and expenses were for only seven months, as the
vessel was purchased in the second quarter of 1996. In addition, expenses
increased due to required repairs needed on this marine vessel in the year ended
December 31, 1997. Similar repairs were not required on the vessel in 1996.
(f) Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, the Fund's net loss for the year ended December
31, 1997 was $2.1 million for the year of 1997, compared to a net loss of $2.4
million during the same period of 1996. The Fund's ability to acquire, operate,
and liquidate assets, secure leases, and re-lease those assets whose leases
expire is subject to many factors, and the Fund's performance during the year
ended December 31, 1997 is not necessarily indicative of future periods. In the
year ended December 31, 1997, the Fund distributed $10.0 million to the Class A
members, or $2.00 per weighted-average Class A unit.
(E) Geographic Information
Certain of the Fund's equipment operates in international markets. Although
these operations expose the Fund to certain currency, political, credit and
economic risks, the Manager believes these risks are minimal or has implemented
strategies to control the risks. Currency risks are at a minimum because all
invoicing, with the exception of a small number of railcars operating in Canada,
is conducted in U.S. dollars. Political risks are minimized by avoiding
countries that do not have a stable judicial system and established commercial
business laws. Credit support strategies for lessees range from letters of
credit supported by U.S. banks to cash deposits. Although these credit support
mechanisms generally allow the Fund to maintain its lease yield, there are risks
associated with slow-to-respond judicial systems when legal remedies are
required to secure payment or repossess equipment. Economic risks are inherent
in all international markets and the Manager strives to minimize this risk with
market analysis prior to committing equipment to a particular geographic area.
Refer to Note 6 to the audited financial statements for information on the lease
revenues, net income (loss), and net book value of equipment in various
geographic regions.
Revenues and net operating income by geographic region are impacted by the time
period the assets are owned and the useful life ascribed to the assets for
depreciation purposes. Net income (loss) from equipment is significantly
impacted by depreciation charges, which are greatest in the early years due to
the use of the double-declining balance method of depreciation. The
relationships of geographic revenues, net income (loss), and net book value of
equipment are expected to change significantly in the future, as assets come off
lease and decisions are made to either redeploy the assets in the most
advantageous geographic location or sell the assets.
The Fund's owned equipment on lease to United States (U.S.)-domiciled lessees
consists of trailers, railcars, and interests in entities that own aircraft.
During 1998, lease revenue in the U.S. accounted for 28% of the total lease
revenues generated by wholly-owned and partially-owned equipment while reporting
a net loss of $2.0 million compared to the total aggregate net income for the
fund of $4.3 million. The loss was due primarily to the double-declining balance
method of depreciation on the two additional aircraft that the Fund owns
interests, purchased during 1998, which results in greater depreciation in the
first years an asset is owned.
South American operations consists of four aircraft that generated revenues that
accounted for 16% of the total lease revenues from wholly and partially-owned
equipment, while the net income in this region accounted for $2.3 million of the
total aggregate net income of $4.3 million for the entire Fund.
The Fund's equipment on lease to Canadian-domiciled lessees consist or consisted
of railcars, aircraft and interests in entities that owned two trusts containing
eight commercial aircraft. Lease revenues in Canada accounted for 9% of total
lease revenues from wholly and partially-owned equipment while a net income
accounted for $7.2 million of the total aggregate net income for the Fund of
$4.3 million. The primary reason for this relationship is that the Fund sold an
aircraft and its two trusts containing eight commercial aircraft for a net gain
of $6.3 million.
European operations consist of interests in entities that own aircraft and
aircraft rotables that generated lease revenues that accounted for 5% of total
lease revenues from wholly-owned and partially-owned equipment revenues. The net
income generated in this region accounted for $0.2 million of the $4.3 million
in total aggregate net income for the entire Fund.
Two wholly-owned marine vessels, an investment in an entity that owns a marine
vessel and an investment in an entity that owns a mobile offshore drilling unit,
which were leased in the rest of the world accounted for 42% of the lease
revenues from wholly and partially-owned equipment while the net loss in this
region accounted for $1.1 million compared to the total aggregate net income of
$4.3 million for the entire Fund. The primary reason for this relationship is
that the Fund reduced the carrying value of its interest in an entity owning a
marine vessel to its estimated net realizable value.
(F) Effects Of Year 2000
It is possible that the Manager's currently installed computer systems, software
products, and other business systems, or the Fund's vendors, service providers
and customers, working either alone or in conjunction with other software or
systems, may not accept input of, store, manipulate, and output dates on or
after January 1, 2000 without error or interruption (a problem commonly known as
the "Year 2000" problem). As the Fund relies substantially on the Manager's
software systems, applications and control devices in operating and monitoring
significant aspects of its business, any Year 2000 problem suffered by the
Manager could have a material adverse effect on the Fund's business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The Manager has established a special Year 2000 oversight committee to review
the impact of Year 2000 issues on its software products and other business
systems in order to determine whether such systems will retain functionality
after December 31, 1999. The Manager (a) is currently integrating Year 2000
compliant programming code into its existing internally customized and
internally developed transaction processing software systems and (b) the
Manager's accounting and asset management software systems have either already
been made Year 2000 compliant or Year 2000 compliant upgrades of such systems
are planned to be implemented by the Manager before the end of fiscal 1999.
Although the Manager believes that its Year 2000 compliance program can be
completed by the beginning of 1999, there can be no assurance that the
compliance program will be completed by that date. To date, the costs incurred
and allocated to the Fund to become Year 2000 compliant have not been material.
To date, the cost incurred, the Manager believes the future costs allocable to
the Fund to become Year 2000 compliant will not be material.
It is possible that certain of the Fund's equipment lease portfolio may not be
Year 2000 compliant. The Manager is currently contacting equipment manufacturers
of the Fund's leased equipment portfolio to assure Year 2000 compliance or to
develop remediation strategies. The Manager does not expect that non-Year 2000
compliance of the Fund's leased equipment portfolio will have an adverse
material impact on its financial statements.
Some risks associated with the Year 2000 problem are beyond the ability of the
Fund or Manager to control, including the extent to which third parties can
address the Year 2000 problem. The Manager is communicating with vendors,
services providers and customers in order to assess the Year 2000 compliance
readiness of such parties and the extent to which the Fund is vulnerable to any
third-party Year 2000 issues. There can be no assurance that the software
systems of such parties will be converted or made Year 2000 compliant in a
timely manner. Failure by the Manager or such other parties to make their
respective systems Year 2000 compliant could have a material adverse effect on
the business, financial position and results of operations of the Fund. The
Manager will make an ongoing effort to recognize and evaluate potential exposure
relating to third-party Year 2000 non-compliance and will develop a contingency
plan if the Manager determines that third-party non-compliance will have a
material adverse effect on the Fund's business, financial position or results of
operation.
The Manager is currently developing a contingency plan to address the possible
failure of any systems due to the Year 2000 problems. The Manager anticipates
these plans will be completed by September 30, 1999.
(G) Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," (SFAS No. 133) which
standardizes the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, by requiring that an entity
recognize those items as assets or liabilities in the statement of financial
position and measure them at fair value. This statement is effective for all
quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. As of December 31, 1998,
the Manager is reviewing the effect this standard will have on the Fund's
consolidated financial statements.
In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities"
which requires start-up activities and organization costs to be expensed as
incurred. The statement requires that initial application be reported as a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. This statement is
effective for the Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, with earlier
application permitted. The Manager does not expect the adoption of this
statement to have an adverse material impact on the Fund's financial statements.
(H) Inflation
Inflation had no significant impact on the Fund's operations during 1998, 1997,
or 1996.
(I) Forward-Looking Information
Except for historical information contained herein, the discussion in this Form
10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties,
such as statements of the Fund's plans, objectives, expectations, and
intentions. The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-K should be read as
being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear
in this Form 10-K. The Fund's actual results could differ materially from those
discussed here.
(J) Outlook for the Future
Several factors may affect the Fund's operating performance in 1999 and beyond,
including changes in the markets for the Fund's equipment and changes in the
regulatory environment in which that equipment operates.
The Fund's operation of a diversified equipment portfolio in a broad base of
markets is intended to reduce its exposure to volatility in individual equipment
sectors.
The ability of the Fund to realize acceptable lease rates on its equipment in
the different equipment markets is contingent on many factors, such as specific
market conditions and economic activity, technological obsolescence, and
government or other regulations. The unpredictability of some of these factors
makes it difficult for the Manager to clearly define trends or influences that
may impact the performance of the Fund's equipment. The Manager continually
monitors both the equipment markets and the performance of the Fund's equipment
in these markets. The Manager may make an evaluation to reduce the Fund's
exposure to those equipment markets in which it determines that it cannot
operate equipment and achieve acceptable rates of return. Alternatively, the
Manager may make a determination to enter those equipment markets in which it
perceives opportunities to profit from supply-demand instabilities or other
market imperfections.
The Fund intends to use excess cash flow, if any, after payment of expenses,
loan principal and interest on debt, and cash distributions, to acquire
additional equipment during the first six years of the Fund's operations which
concludes December 31, 2002. The Manager believes that these acquisitions may
cause the Fund to generate additional earnings and cash flow for the Fund.
(1) Repricing and Reinvestment Risk
Certain of the Fund's aircraft, marine vessels, mobile offshore drilling unit,
and trailers will be remarketed in 1999 as existing leases expire, exposing the
Fund to some repricing risk/opportunity. Additionally, the Manager may elect to
sell certain underperforming equipment or equipment whose continued operation
may become prohibitively expensive. In either case, the Manager intends to
re-lease or sell equipment at prevailing market rates; however, the Manager
cannot predict these future rates with any certainty at this time, and cannot
accurately assess the effect of such activity on future Fund performance. The
proceeds from the sold or liquidated equipment will be redeployed to purchase
additional equipment, as the Fund is in its reinvestment phase.
(2) Impact of Government Regulations on Future Operations
The Manager operates the Fund's equipment in accordance with current applicable
regulations (see Item 1, Section E, Government Regulations). However, the
continuing implementation of new or modified regulations by some of the
authorities mentioned previously, or others, may adversely affect the Fund's
ability to continue to own or operate equipment in its portfolio. Additionally,
regulatory systems vary from country to country, which may increase the burden
to the Fund of meeting regulatory compliance for the same equipment operated
between countries. Currently, the Manager has observed rising insurance costs to
operate certain vessels in U.S. ports, resulting from implementation of the U.S.
Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Ongoing changes in the regulatory environment, both
in the United States and internationally, cannot be predicted with accuracy, and
preclude the Manager from determining the impact of such changes on Fund
operations, purchases, or sale of equipment. Under U.S. Federal Aviation
Regulations, after December 31, 1999, no person may operate an aircraft to or
from any airport in the contiguous United States unless that aircraft has been
shown to comply with Stage III noise levels. The Fund has Stage II aircraft that
do not meet Stage III requirements. These Stage II aircraft will remain with the
current lessee, which operate in a country that does not require this
regulation. The Fund's 33% interest in two trusts that is comprised of a total
of three Stage II narrowbody aircraft, two Stage II aircraft engines, and a
portfolio of rotable components are also scheduled for sale during 1999.
Furthermore, the U.S. Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials
Regulations, which regulate the classification and packaging requirements of
hazardous materials and which apply particularly to the Fund's tank railcars,
issued a statement which requires the owner to inspect a certain percentage of
the tank railcars for a protective coating to the outside of the tank and the
inside of the metal tank jacket whenever a tank is insulated. The Fund owns tank
railcars that need to be inspected and, if needed, repaired before it can go
back into service by August 2000.
(3) Additional Capital Resources and Distribution Levels
The Fund's initial contributed capital was composed of the proceeds from its
initial offering of $100.0 million, supplemented by permanent debt in the amount
of $25.0 million. The Manager has not planned any expenditures, nor is it aware
of any contingencies that would cause it to require any additional capital to
that mentioned above. The Fund intends to rely on operating cash flow to meet
its operating obligations, make cash distributions to limited partners, make
debt payments, and increase the Fund's equipment portfolio with any remaining
surplus cash available.
Pursuant to the Fifth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Professional
Lease Management Income Fund I, L.L.C. (the operating agreement), the Fund will
cease to reinvest surplus cash in additional equipment beginning in its seventh
year of operations which commences on January 1, 2003. Prior to that date, the
Manager intends to continue its strategy of selectively redeploying equipment to
achieve competitive returns. By the end of the reinvestment period, the Manager
intends to have assembled an equipment portfolio capable of achieving a level of
operating cash flow for the remaining life of the Fund sufficient to meet its
obligations and sustain a predictable level of distributions to the Class A
Unitholders.
The Manager will evaluate the level of distributions the Fund can sustain over
extended periods of time and, together with other considerations, may adjust the
level of distributions accordingly. In the long term, the difficulty in
predicting market conditions precludes the Manager from accurately determining
the impact of changing market conditions on liquidity or distribution levels.
The Fund's permanent debt obligation begins to mature in December 2000. The
Manager believes that sufficient cash flow will be available in the future for
repayment of debt.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Fund's primary market risk exposure is that of currency risk. 72% of the
Fund's total lease revenues from wholly-and partially-owned equipment in 1998
came from non-United States domiciled lessees. Most of the leases require
payment in United States (U.S.) currency. If these lessees currency devalues
against the U.S. dollar, the lessees could potentially encounter difficulty in
making the U.S. dollar denominated lease payment.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements for the Fund are listed on the Index to Financial
Statements included in Item 14(a) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
(This space intentionally left blank)
<PAGE>
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF PLM INTERNATIONAL AND PLM FINANCIAL
SERVICES, INC.
As of the date of this annual report, the directors and executive officers of
PLM International and of PLM Financial Services, Inc. (and key executive
officers of its subsidiaries) are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Age Position
- ---------------------------------------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert N. Tidball 60 Chairman of the Board, Director, President, and Chief Executive
Officer, PLM International, Inc.;
Director, PLM Financial Services, Inc.;
Vice President, PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc.;
President, PLM Worldwide Management Services Ltd.
Randall L.-W. Caudill 51 Director, PLM International, Inc.
Douglas P. Goodrich 52 Director and Senior Vice President, PLM International, Inc.;
Director and President, PLM Financial Services, Inc.; President,
PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation; President, PLM Railcar
Management Services, Inc.
Warren G. Lichtenstein 33 Director, PLM International, Inc.
Howard M. Lorber 50 Director, PLM International, Inc.
Harold R. Somerset 63 Director, PLM International, Inc.
Robert L. Witt 58 Director, PLM International, Inc.
J. Michael Allgood 50 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, PLM International,
Inc. and PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Robin L. Austin 52 Vice President, Human Resources, PLM International, Inc. and PLM
Financial Services, Inc.
Stephen M. Bess 52 President, PLM Investment Management, Inc.; Vice President and
Director, PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Richard K Brock 36 Vice President and Corporate Controller, PLM International, Inc.
and PLM Financial Services, Inc.
James C. Chandler 50 Vice President, Planning and Development, PLM International,
Inc. and PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Susan C. Santo 36 Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel, PLM
International, Inc. and PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Janet M. Turner 42 Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications,
PLM International, Inc. and PLM Investment Management, Inc.
</TABLE>
Robert N. Tidball was appointed Chairman of the Board in August 1997 and
President and Chief Executive Officer of PLM International in March 1989. At the
time of his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, he was
Executive Vice President of PLM International. Mr. Tidball became a director of
PLM International in April 1989. Mr. Tidball was appointed a Director of PLM
Financial Services, Inc. in July 1997 and was elected President of PLM Worldwide
Management Services Limited in February 1998. He has served as an officer of PLM
Railcar Management Services, Inc. since June 1987. Mr. Tidball was Executive
Vice President of Hunter Keith, Inc., a Minneapolis-based investment banking
firm, from March 1984 to January 1986. Prior to Hunter Keith, he was Vice
President, General Manager, and Director of North American Car Corporation and a
director of the American Railcar Institute and the Railway Supply Association.
Randall L.-W. Caudill was elected to the Board of Directors in September 1997.
He is President of Dunsford Hill Capital Partners, a San Francisco-based
financial consulting firm serving emerging growth companies. Prior to founding
Dunsford Hill Capital Partners, Mr. Caudill held senior investment banking
positions at Prudential Securities, Morgan Grenfell Inc., and The First Boston
Corporation. Mr. Caudill also serves as a director of Northwest Biotherapeutics,
Inc., VaxGen, Inc., SBE, Inc., and RamGen, Inc.
Douglas P. Goodrich was elected to the Board of Directors in July 1996,
appointed Senior Vice President of PLM International in March 1994, and
appointed Director and President of PLM Financial Services, Inc. in June 1996.
Mr. Goodrich has also served as Senior Vice President of PLM Transportation
Equipment Corporation since July 1989 and as President of PLM Railcar Management
Services, Inc. since September 1992, having been a Senior Vice President since
June 1987. Mr. Goodrich was an executive vice president of G.I.C. Financial
Services Corporation of Chicago, Illinois, a subsidiary of Guardian Industries
Corporation, from December 1980 to September 1985.
Warren G. Lichtenstein was elected to the Board of Directors in December 1998.
Mr. Lichtenstein is the Chief Executive Officer of Steel Partners II, L.P.,
which is PLM International's largest shareholder, currently owning 16% of the
Company's common stock. Additionally, Mr. Lichtenstein is Chairman of the Board
of Aydin Corporation, a NYSE-listed defense electronics concern, as well as a
director of Gateway Industries, Rose's Holdings, Inc., and Saratoga Beverage
Group, Inc. Mr. Lichtenstein is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania,
where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics.
Howard M. Lorber was elected to the Board of Directors in January 1999. Mr.
Lorber is President and Chief Operating Officer of New Valley Corporation, an
investment banking and real estate concern. He is also Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of Nathan's Famous, Inc., a fast food company.
Additionally, Mr. Lorber is a director of United Capital Corporation and Prime
Hospitality Corporation and serves on the boards of several community service
organizations. He is a graduate of Long Island University, where he received a
Bachelor of Arts degree and a Masters degree in taxation. Mr. Lorber also
received charter life underwriter and chartered financial consultant degrees
from the American College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He is a trustee of Long
Island University and a member of the Corporation of Babson College.
Harold R. Somerset was elected to the Board of Directors of PLM International in
July 1994. From February 1988 to December 1993, Mr. Somerset was President and
Chief Executive Officer of California & Hawaiian Sugar Corporation (C&H Sugar),
a subsidiary of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Mr. Somerset joined C&H Sugar in 1984
as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, having served on its
Board of Directors since 1978. Between 1972 and 1984, Mr. Somerset served in
various capacities with Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., a publicly held land and
agriculture company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii, including Executive Vice
President of Agriculture and Vice President and General Counsel. Mr. Somerset
holds a law degree from Harvard Law School as well as a degree in civil
engineering from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a degree in marine
engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy. Mr. Somerset also serves on the boards
of directors for various other companies and organizations, including Longs Drug
Stores, Inc., a publicly held company.
Robert L. Witt was elected to the Board of Directors in June 1997. Since 1993,
Mr. Witt has been a principal with WWS Associates, a consulting and investment
group specializing in start-up situations and private organizations about to go
public. Prior to that, he was Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Hexcel Corporation, an international advanced materials company with sales
primarily in the aerospace, transportation, and general industrial markets. Mr.
Witt also serves on the boards of directors for various other companies and
organizations.
J. Michael Allgood was appointed Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
PLM International in October 1992 and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of PLM Financial Services, Inc. in December 1992. Between July 1991 and October
1992, Mr. Allgood was a consultant to various private and public-sector
companies and institutions specializing in financial operations systems
development. In October 1987, Mr. Allgood co-founded Electra Aviation Limited
and its holding company, Aviation Holdings Plc of London, where he served as
Chief Financial Officer until July 1991. Between June 1981 and October 1987, Mr.
Allgood served as a first vice president with American Express Bank Ltd. In
February 1978, Mr. Allgood founded and until June 1981 served as a director of
Trade Projects International/Philadelphia Overseas Finance Company, a joint
venture with Philadelphia National Bank. From March 1975 to February 1978, Mr.
Allgood served in various capacities with Citibank, N.A.
Robin L. Austin became Vice President, Human Resources of PLM Financial
Services, Inc. in 1984, having served in various capacities with PLM Investment
Management, Inc., including Director of Operations, from February 1980 to March
1984. From June 1970 to September 1978, Ms. Austin served on active duty in the
United States Marine Corps and served in the United States Marine Corp Reserves
from 1978 to 1998. She retired as a Colonel of the United States Marine Corps
Reserves in 1998. Ms. Austin has served on the Board of Directors of the
Marines' Memorial Club and is currently on the Board of Directors of the
International Diplomacy Council.
Stephen M. Bess was appointed a Director of PLM Financial Services, Inc. in July
1997. Mr. Bess was appointed President of PLM Investment Management, Inc. in
August 1989, having served as Senior Vice President of PLM Investment
Management, Inc. beginning in February 1984 and as Corporate Controller of PLM
Financial Services, Inc. beginning in October 1983. Mr. Bess served as Corporate
Controller of PLM, Inc. beginning in December 1982. Mr. Bess was Vice
President-Controller of Trans Ocean Leasing Corporation, a container leasing
company, from November 1978 to November 1982, and Group Finance Manager with the
Field Operations Group of Memorex Corporation, a manufacturer of computer
peripheral equipment, from October 1975 to November 1978.
Richard K Brock was appointed Vice President and Corporate Controller of PLM
International and PLM Financial Services, Inc. in June 1997, having served as an
accounting manager beginning in September 1991 and as Director of Planning and
General Accounting beginning in February 1994. Mr. Brock was a division
controller of Learning Tree International, a technical education company, from
February 1988 through July 1991.
James C. Chandler became Vice President, Planning and Development of PLM
International in April 1996. From 1994 to 1996 Mr. Chandler worked as a
consultant to public companies, including PLM, in the formulation of business
growth strategies. Mr. Chandler was Director of Business Development at Itel
Corporation from 1987 to 1994, serving with both the Itel Transportation Group
and Itel Rail.
Susan C. Santo became Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel of PLM
International and PLM Financial Services, Inc. in November 1997. She has worked
as an attorney for PLM International since 1990 and served as its Senior
Attorney since 1994. Previously, Ms. Santo was engaged in the private practice
of law in San Francisco. Ms. Santo received her J.D. from the University of
California, Hastings College of the Law.
Janet M. Turner became Vice President of Investor Services of PLM International
in 1994, having previously served as Vice President of PLM Investment
Management, Inc. since 1990. Before 1990, Ms. Turner held the positions of
manager of systems development and manager of investor relations at the Company.
Prior to joining PLM in 1984, she was a financial analyst with The
Toronto-Dominion Bank in Toronto, Canada.
The directors of PLM International, Inc. are elected for a three-year term and
the directors of PLM Financial Services, Inc. are elected for a one-year term or
until their successors are elected and qualified. No family relationships exist
between any director or executive officer of PLM International Inc. or PLM
Financial Services, Inc., PLM Transportation Equipment Corp., or PLM Investment
Management, Inc.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Fund has no directors, officers, or employees. The Fund has no pension,
profit sharing, retirement, or similar benefit plan in effect as of December 31,
1998.
<PAGE>
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
(A) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The Manager is generally entitled to a 1% interest in profits and
losses and a 15% interest in the Fund's cash distributions, subject to
certain special allocation of income provisions. After the investors
receive cash equal to their original capital contribution, the
Manager's interest in the distributions of the Fund will increase to
25%. As of December 31, 1998, no investor was known by the Manager to
beneficially own more than 5% of the Units of the Fund.
(B) Security Ownership of Management
Neither the Manager and its affiliates nor any executive officer or
director of the Manager and its affiliates owned any Units of the Fund
as of December 31, 1998.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Management and Others
During 1998, management fees to IMI were $1.2 million. The Fund
reimbursed FSI and/or its affiliates $0.9 million for administrative
and data processing services performed on behalf of the Fund during
1998. The Fund paid Transportation Equipment Indemnity Fund Ltd. (TEI),
a wholly owned, Bermuda-based subsidiary of PLM International, $2,000
for insurance coverages during 1998, these amounts were paid
substantially to third-party reinsurance underwriters or placed in risk
pools managed by TEI on behalf of affiliated partnerships and PLM
International, which provide threshold coverages on marine vessel loss
of hire and hull and machinery damage. All pooling arrangement funds
are either paid out to cover applicable losses or refunded pro rata by
TEI. The Fund received a $16,000 loss-of-hire insurance refund from TEI
due to lower claims from the insured Fund and other insured affiliated
programs.
During 1998, the USPEs paid or accrued the following fees to FSI or its
affiliates (based on the Fund's proportional share of ownership):
management fees - $0.4 million; and administrative and data processing
services - $0.1 million. The Fund's proportional share of a refund of
$5,000 from TEI was received during 1998 from lower loss-of-hire claims
from the insured USPE's and other insured affiliated programs.
(This space intentionally left
blank.)
<PAGE>
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(A) 1. Financial Statements
The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to
Financial Statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
(B) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
(C) Exhibits
4. Operating Agreement of Fund, incorporated by reference to the
Fund's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-55796) which
became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
25, 1993.
10.1 Management Agreement between Fund and PLM Investment Management,
Inc., incorporated by reference to the Fund's Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-55796) which became effective
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 1993.
10.2 $25.0 Million Note Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1996,
incorporated by reference to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14,
1997.
10.3 Fourth Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement, dated as
of December 15, 1998, with First Union National Bank.
24. Powers of Attorney.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Fund has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
The Fund has no directors or officers. The Manager has signed on behalf of the
Fund by duly authorized officers.
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME
Date: March 26, 1999 FUND I
By: PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Manager
By: /s/ Douglas P. Goodrich
------------------------------
Douglas P. Goodrich
President and Director
By: Richard K Brock
------------------------------
Richard K Brock
Vice President and
Controller
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report
has been signed below by the following directors of the Fund's Manager on the
dates indicated.
Name Capacity Date
*_________________________
Robert N. Tidball Director - FSI March 26, 1999
*_________________________
Douglas P. Goodrich Director - FSI March 26, 1999
*_________________________
Steven M. Bess Director - FSI March 26, 1999
* Susan C. Santo, by signing her name hereto, does sign this document on behalf
of the persons indicated above pursuant to powers of attorney duly executed by
such persons and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Susan C. Santo
- -----------------------------
Susan C. Santo
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I
(A Limited Liability Company)
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Item 14(a))
Page
Independent auditors' report 31
Balance sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 32
Statements of operations for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 33
Statement of changes in members' equity for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 34
Statements of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 35
Notes to financial statements 36-46
All other financial statement schedules have been omitted as the required
information is not pertinent to the Registrant or is not material, or because
the information required is included in the financial statements and notes
thereto.
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Members
Professional Lease Management Income Fund I, L.L.C.:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Professional Lease
Management Income Fund I, L.L.C. (the Fund) as listed in the accompanying index
to financial statements. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We have conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Professional Lease Management
Income Fund I, L.L.C. as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
/S/ KPMG LLP
- ------------------------------
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
March 12, 1999
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
(in thousands of dollars, except unit amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
-------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Assets
Equipment held for operating leases, at cost $ 102,270 $ 79,132
Less accumulated depreciation (37,983 ) (26,749 )
-------------------------------------
Net equipment 64,287 52,383
Cash and cash equivalents 3,720 19,179
Accounts receivable, less of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $43 in 1998 and $70 in 1997 1,473 2,026
Investments in unconsolidated special-purpose entities 23,447 26,252
Equipment acquisition deposits -- 920
Debt placement fees, less accumulated amortization
of $34 in 1998 and $16 in 1997 143 160
Organization and offering costs, less accumulated amortization 132 221
of $310 in 1998 and $222 in 1997
Prepaid expenses and other assets 264 341
-------------------------------------
Total assets $ 93,466 $ 101,482
=====================================
Liabilities and member's equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 461 $ 594
Due to affiliates 381 2,005
Lessee deposits and reserves for repairs 2,599 1,409
Note payable 25,000 25,000
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
Total liabilities 28,441 29,008
-------------------------------------
Members' equity
Class A members (4,999,581 Units at December 31, 1998 and
1997) 64,893 72,298
Class B member 132 176
-------------------------------------
Total members' equity 65,025 72,474
-------------------------------------
Total liabilities and members' equity $ 93,466 $ 101,482
=====================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial
statements.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars, except weighted-average unit amounts
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------
Revenues
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Lease revenue $ 21,103 $ 17,358 $ 9,939
Interest and other income 393 405 1,356
Net gain on disposition of equipment 2,759 1,682 --
-------------------------------------------------------
Total revenues 24,255 19,445 11,295
-------------------------------------------------------
Expenses
Depreciation and amortization 13,976 15,990 9,408
Repairs and maintenance 2,024 1,414 1,363
Equipment operating expenses 1,959 947 926
Insurance expense to affiliate (14 ) 24 7
Other insurance expense 312 419 180
Management fees to affiliate 1,166 951 585
Interest expense 1,833 1,418 9
General and administrative expenses to affiliates 920 893 313
Other general and administrative expenses 691 711 640
-------------------------------------------------------
Total expenses 22,867 22,767 13,431
-------------------------------------------------------
Equity in net income (loss) of
unconsolidated special-purpose entities 2,928 1,270 (256 )
-------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 4,316 $ (2,052 ) $ (2,392 )
=======================================================
Members' share of net income (loss)
Class A members $ 2,595 $ (3,728 ) $ (3,705 )
Class B member 1,721 1,676 1,313
-------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 4,316 $ (2,052 ) $ (2,392 )
=======================================================
=======================================================
Net income (loss) per weighted-average
Class A unit $ 0.52 $ (0.75 ) $ N/A
=======================================================
=======================================================
Cash distribution $ 11,765 $ 11,763 $ 9,832
=======================================================
=======================================================
Cash distribution per weighted-average
Class A unit $ 2.00 $ 2.00 $ N/A
=======================================================
=======================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial
statements.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996
(in thousands of dollars)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class B Total
---------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Members' equity as of December 31, 1995 $ 54,836 $ 306 $ 55,142
Members' capital contributions 43,364 5,069 48,433
Syndication costs -- (5,062 ) (5,062 )
Net income (loss) (3,705 ) 1,313 (2,392 )
Cash distributions (8,471 ) (1,361 ) (9,832 )
---------------------------------------------------------
Members' equity as of December 31, 1996 86,024 265 86,289
Net income (loss) (3,728 ) 1,676 (2,052 )
Cash distributions (9,998 ) (1,765 ) (11,763 )
---------------------------------------------------------
Members' equity as of December 31, 1997 72,298 176 72,474
Net income 2,595 1,721 4,316
Cash distributions (10,000 ) (1,765 ) (11,765 )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Members' equity as of December 31, 1998 $ 64,893 $ 132 $ 65,025
=========================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial
statements.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating activities 1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net income (loss) $ 4,316 $ (2,052 ) $ (2,392 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 13,976 15,990 9,408
Net gain on dispositions of equipment (2,759 ) (1,682 ) --
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated special
purpose entities (2,928 ) (1,270 ) 256
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash -- 223 (223 )
Accounts receivable, net 555 (492 ) (737 )
Prepaid expenses 77 164 (89 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (133 ) 164 (235 )
Due to affiliates 112 106 (225 )
Lessee deposits and reserve for repairs 1,190 536 738
-------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 14,406 11,687 6,501
-------------------------------------------
Investing activities
Payments for purchase of equipment (27,477 ) (19,344 ) (34,193 )
Equipment acquisition deposits -- (920 ) --
Investment in and equipment purchased and placed
in unconsolidated special-purpose entities (13,917 ) (5,783 ) (16,067 )
Liquidation distributions from unconsolidated special-
purpose entities 10,385 -- --
Distributions from unconsolidated special-purpose entities 9,265 6,149 5,059
Proceeds from disposition of equipment 5,380 10,901 --
-------------------------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (16,364 ) (8,997 ) (45,201 )
-------------------------------------------
Financing activities
Proceeds from note payable -- 25,000 --
(Decrease) increase due to affiliates (1,736 ) 1,736 --
Cash distributions to Class A members (10,000 ) (9,998 ) (8,471 )
Cash distributions to Class B member (1,765 ) (1,765 ) (1,361 )
Class A members capital contribution -- -- 43,364
Debt placement fees -- (176 ) --
Decrease in subscriptions in escrow -- -- (6,260 )
Increase in restricted cash from
subscriptions in escrow, net -- -- 6,316
-------------------------------------------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (13,501 ) 14,797 33,588
-------------------------------------------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (15,459 ) 17,487 (5,112 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 19,179 1,692 6,804
-------------------------------------------
===========================================
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 3,720 $ 19,179 $ 1,692
===========================================
Supplemental information
Interest paid $ 1,833 $ 1,418 $ 9
===========================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial
statements.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
1. Basis of Presentation
Organization
Professional Lease Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., a Delaware Limited
Liability Company (Fund) was formed on August 22, 1994, to engage in the
business of owning, leasing, or otherwise investing in predominately used
transportation and related equipment. PLM Financial Services, Inc. (FSI) is
the Manager of the Fund. FSI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLM
International, Inc. (PLM International).
On May 13, 1996, the Fund ceased its offering for Class A Units. As of
December 31, 1998, there were 4,999,581 Units outstanding.
The Fund will terminate on December 31, 2010, unless terminated earlier
upon sale of all equipment or by certain other events. Beginning in the
Fund's seventh year of operations, which commences on January 1, 2003, the
Manager will stop reinvesting excess cash, if any, which less reasonable
reserves, will be distributed to the members. Between the eighth and tenth
years of operations, the Manager intends to begin an orderly liquidation of
the Fund's assets.
The Manager (Class B Member) controls and manages the affairs of the Fund.
The Manager paid out of its own corporate funds (as a capital contribution
to the Fund) all organization and syndication expenses incurred in
connection with the offering; therefore, 100% of the net cash proceeds
received by the Fund from the sale of Class A Units were initially used to
purchase equipment and established any required cash reserves. For its
contribution, the Manager is generally entitled to a 1% interest in profits
and losses and 15% interest in the Fund's cash distributions subject to
certain special allocation provisions (see Net Income (Loss) and
Distributions Per Class A Unit, below). After the investors receive cash
distributions equal to their original capital contributions the Manager's
interest in the cash distributions of the Fund will increase to 25%.
The operating agreement includes a redemption provision. Upon the
conclusion of the 30-month period immediately following the termination of
the offering, beginning November 13, 1998, the Fund may, at the Manager's
sole discretion, redeem up to 2% of the outstanding units each year. The
purchase price paid by the Fund for outstanding Class A Units upon
redemption will be equal to 105% of the amount Class A Members paid for the
Class A Units, less the amount of cash distributions Class A Members have
received relating to such Class A Units. The price may not bear any
relationship to the fair market value of a Class A Unit. As of December 31,
1998, the Fund agreed to repurchase approximately 28,000 units for an
aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million. The Manager anticipates that
these units will be repurchased in the second and third quarters of 1999.
The Manager may purchase additional units on behalf of the Fund in the
future.
These financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
1. Basis of Presentation (continued)
Operations
The equipment of the Fund is managed, under a continuing management
agreement, by PLM Investment Management, Inc. (IMI), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the FSI. IMI receives a monthly management fee from the Fund
for managing the equipment (see Note 2). FSI, in conjunction with its
subsidiaries, sells equipment to investor programs and third parties,
manages pools of equipment under agreements with investor programs, and is
a general partner of other programs.
Accounting for Leases
The Fund's leasing operations generally consist of operating leases. Under
the operating lease method of accounting, the leased asset is recorded at
cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life. Rental payments are
recorded as revenue over the lease term. Lease origination costs are
capitalized and amortized over the term of the lease.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation of transportation equipment held for operating leases is
computed on the double-declining balance method taking a full month's
depreciation in the month of acquisition, based upon estimated useful lives
of 15 years for railcars, and typically 12 years for most other types of
equipment. Certain aircraft are depreciated under the double-declining
balance method over the lease term. The depreciation method is changed to
straight-line when annual depreciation expense using the straight-line
method exceeds that calculated by the double-declining balance method. Debt
placement fees are amortized over the term of the related loan (see Note
7). Organization costs are amortized over a 60 month period. Major
expenditures that are expected to extend the useful lives or reduce future
operating expenses of equipment are capitalized and amortized over the
estimated remaining life of the equipment.
Transportation Equipment
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and
for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of", the Manager reviews the carrying
value of the Fund's equipment at least annually in relation to expected
future market conditions for the purpose of assessing recoverability of the
recorded amounts. If projected undiscounted future lease revenue plus
residual values are less than the carrying value of the equipment, a loss
on revaluation is recorded. Reductions of $1.0 million to the carrying
value of partially owned equipment were required during 1998. No reductions
were required to the carrying value of wholly and partially-owned equipment
during 1997 or 1996.
Equipment held for operating leases is stated at cost.
Investments in Unconsolidated Special-Purpose Entities
The Fund has interests in unconsolidated special-purpose entities (USPEs)
that own transportation equipment. These interests are accounted for using
the equity method.
The Fund's interests in USPEs are managed by IMI. The Fund's equity
interest in the net income (loss) of USPEs is reflected net of management
fees paid or payable to IMI.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
1. Basis of Presentation (continued)
Repairs and Maintenance
Repair and maintenance costs related to marine vessels, railcars, and
trailers are usually the obligation of the Fund. Maintenance costs and most
of the other equipment are the obligation of the lessee. If they are not
covered by the lessee, they are generally charged against operations as
incurred. To meet the maintenance requirements of certain aircraft
airframes and engines, reserve accounts are prefunded by the lessee.
Estimated costs associated with marine vessel drydockings are accrued and
charged to income ratably over the period prior to such drydocking. The
reserve accounts are included in the balance sheet as lessee deposits and
reserve for repairs.
Net Income (Loss) and Distributions per Unit
The net profits and net loss of the Fund are generally allocated 1% to the
Class B Members and 99% to the Class A Members. The Class B Member or
Manager will be specially allocated (i) 100% of the Fund's organizational
and offering cost amortization expenses and (ii) income equal to the excess
of cash distribution over the Manager`s 1% share of net profits. The effect
on the Class A members of this special income allocation will be to
increase the net loss or decrease the net profits allocable to the Class A
members by an equal amount. During 1998, the Manager received a special
allocation of income of $1.6 million ($1.8 million in 1997 and $1.4 million
in 1996). Cash distributions of the Fund are generally allocated 85% to the
Class A members and 15% to the Manager and may include amounts in excess of
net income. After the investors receive cash distributions equal to their
original capital contributions the Manager's interest in the cash
distributions of the Fund will increase to 25%. The Class A members' net
income (loss) is allocated among the Class A members based on the number of
Class A units owned by each member and on the number of days of the year
each member is in the Fund.
Cash distributions are recorded when paid. Monthly unitholders receive a
distribution check 15 days after the close of the previous month's business
and quarterly unitholders receive a distribution check 45 days after the
close of the quarter.
Cash distributions to Class A Unitholders in excess of net income are
considered a return of capital. Cash distributions to Class A Unitholders
of $7.4 million, $10.0 million and $8.5 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively, were deemed to be a return of capital.
Cash distributions relating to the fourth quarter of 1998, 1997, and 1996,
of $2.3 million for each year, were paid during the first quarter of 1999,
1998, and 1997, respectively.
Net Income (Loss) Per Weighted-Average Class A Unit
Net income (loss) per weighted-average Class A unit was computed by
dividing net income (loss) attributable to Class A members by the
weighted-average number of Class A units deemed outstanding during the
period. The weighted-average number of Class A units deemed outstanding
during the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 was 4,999,581.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Fund considers highly liquid investments that are readily convertible
to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less
as cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates
fair market value due to the short-term nature of the investments.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
1. Basis of Presentation (continued)
Comprehensive Income
During 1998, the Partnership adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board's
Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires
enterprises to report, by major component and in total, all changes in
equity from nonowner sources. The Partnership's net income (loss) is equal
to comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and
1996.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the 1997 financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the 1998 presentation.
2. Manager and Transactions with Affiliates
An officer of PLM Securities Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager, contributed the $100 of the Fund's initial capital. Under the
equipment management agreement, IMI, subject to certain reductions,
receives a monthly management fee attributable to either owned equipment or
interests in equipment owned by the USPEs equal to the lesser of (i) the
fees that would be charged by an independent third party for similar
services for similar equipment or (ii) the sum of (A) for that equipment
for which IMI provides only basic equipment management services, (a) 2% of
the gross lease revenues attributable to equipment which is subject to full
payout net leases, (b) 5% of the gross lease revenues attributable to
equipment that is subject to operating leases, and (B) for that equipment
for which IMI provides supplemental equipment management services, 7% of
the gross lease revenues attributable to equipment for which IMI provides
both management and additional services. Fund management fees of $0.2
million were payable at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The
Fund's proportional share of the USPE's management fee payable were
$40,000, and $0.2 million as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The Fund's proportional share of USPE management fees was $0.4 million,
$0.1 million, and $0.2 million during 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively.
The Fund reimbursed FSI $0.9 million, $0.9 million, and $0.3 million for
data processing expenses and other administrative services performed on
behalf of the Fund during 1998, 1997, and 1996. The Fund's proportional
share of the USPE's administrative and data processing expenses
reimbursable to FSI was $0.1 million during 1998, 1997, and 1996.
The Fund paid $2,000, $24,000, and $7,000 in 1998, 1997, and 1996,
respectively, to Transportation Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd. (TEI),
which provides marine insurance coverage for Fund equipment and other
insurance brokerage services. TEI is an affiliate of the Manager. During
1998, the Fund received a $16,000 loss-of-hire insurance refund from TEI
due to lower claims from the insured Fund and other insured affiliated
programs. The Fund's proportional share of USPE's marine insurance coverage
paid to TEI was $10,000 and $1,000 during 1997 and 1996, respectively. A
substantial portion of this amount was paid to third-party reinsurance
underwriters or placed in risk pools managed by TEI on behalf of affiliated
programs and PLM International which provide threshold coverages on marine
vessel loss of hire and hull and machinery damage. All pooling arrangement
funds are either paid out to cover applicable losses or refunded pro rata
by TEI. The Fund's proportional share of a refund of $5,000 was received
during 1998, from lower loss-of-hire insurance claims from the insured
USPEs and other insured affiliated programs. PLMI plans to liquidate TEI in
1999. During 1998, TEI did not provide the same level of insurance coverage
as had been provided during previous years. These services were provided by
an unaffiliated third party.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
2. Manager and Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
Transportation Equipment Corporation (TEC) will also be entitled to receive
an equipment liquidation fee equal to the lesser of (i) 3% of the sales
price of equipment sold on behalf of the Fund, or (ii) 50% of the
"Competitive Equipment Sale Commission," as defined in the agreement, if
certain conditions are met. TEC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager. In certain circumstances, the Manager will be entitled to a
monthly re-lease fee for re-leasing services following the expiration of
the initial lease, charter or other contract for certain equipment equal to
the lesser of (a) the fees which would be charged by an independent third
party for comparable services for comparable equipment or (b) 2% of gross
lease revenues derived from such re-lease, provided, however, that no
re-lease fee shall be payable if such fee would cause the combination of
the equipment management fee paid to IMI and the re-lease fees with respect
to such transactions to exceed 7% of gross lease revenues.
As of December 31, 1998, approximately 33% of the Fund's trailer equipment
was in rental facilities operated by PLM Rental, Inc., an affiliate of the
Manager, doing business as PLM Trailer Leasing. Revenues collected under
short-term rental agreements with the rental yards' customers are credited
to the owners of the related equipment as received. Direct expenses
associated with the equipment are charged directly to the Fund. An
allocation of indirect expenses of the rental yard operations is charged to
the Fund monthly.
The Fund had an interest in certain equipment in conjunction with
affiliated programs during 1998, 1997, and 1996 (see Note 4).
The balance due to affiliates as of December 31, 1998, included $0.2
million due to FSI and its affiliates for management fees. The balance due
to affiliates as of December 31, 1997, included $0.2 million due to FSI and
its affiliates for management fees and $1.8 million due to affiliated
USPEs.
3. Equipment
The components of owned equipment as of December 31, are as follows (in
thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Equipment Held for Operating Leases 1998 1997
-----------------------------------
------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Marine vessels $ 46,957 $ 20,756
Aircraft 20,605 24,605
Rail equipment 19,920 18,958
Trailers 14,788 14,813
------------------------------------
102,270 79,132
Less accumulated depreciation (37,983 ) (26,749 )
------------------------------------
Net equipment $ 64,287 $ 52,383
====================================
</TABLE>
Revenues are earned by placing the equipment under operating leases. A
portion of the Fund's marine vessels is leased to operators of
utilization-type leasing pools that include equipment owned by unaffiliated
parties. In such instances, revenues received by the Fund consist of a
specified percentage of revenues generated by leasing the pooled equipment
to sublessees after deducting certain direct operating expenses of the
pooled equipment. Rents for railcars are based on mileage traveled or a
fixed rate; rents for all other equipment are based on fixed rates.
As of December 31, 1998, all owned equipment in the Fund portfolio was
either on lease or operating in PLM-affiliate short-term trailer rental
yards except for 3 railcars with a carrying value of $37,000. As of
December 31, 1997, all owned equipment in the Fund portfolio was either on
lease or operating in PLM-affiliated short-term trailer rental yards except
for one railcar with a carrying value of $22,000 million.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
3. Equipment (continued)
During the year ended December 31, 1998, the Fund purchased 39 rail
equipment, two marine vessels (a deposit of $0.9 million was paid in
December 1997 for the purchase of one of these marine vessels) and a hush
kit for an aircraft for a total of $28.4 million. During the year ended
December 31, 1997, the Fund purchased 25 trailers, a mobile offshore
drilling unit, and a marine vessel for a total of $19.3 million.
During the year ended December 31, 1998, the Fund sold an aircraft,
trailers and rail equipment with a net book value of $2.6 million, for
proceeds of $5.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 1997, the Fund
sold trailers and a mobile offshore drilling unit with an aggregate net
book value of $9.2 million, for proceeds of $11.0 million, net sales
commission of $0.1 million.
Periodically, PLM International purchases groups of assets whose ownership
may be allocated among affiliated programs and PLM International.
Generally, in these cases, only assets that are on lease will be purchased
by the affiliated programs. PLM International will generally assume the
ownership and remarketing risks associated with off-lease equipment.
Allocation of the purchase price will be determined by a combination of
third-party industry sources and recent transactions or published fair
market value references. During 1996, PLM International realized $0.7
million of gains on the sale of 69 off-lease railcars purchased by PLM
International as part of a group of assets in 1994 that had been allocated
to the Fund, PLM Equipment Growth Funds IV and VI, PLM Equipment Growth &
Income Fund VII, and PLM International.
All owned equipment on lease is being accounted for as operating leases.
Future minimum rent under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31,
1998 for the owned equipment during each of the next five years are
approximately $11.2 million, 1999; $6.5 million, 2000; $4.0 million, 2001;
$0.7 million, 2002; and $0.3 million, 2003 and thereafter.
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Special Purpose Entities
The net investments in USPEs include the following jointly-owned equipment
as of December 31, (and related assets and liabilities) (in thousands of
dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
61% interest in an entity owning a mobile offshore drilling unit $ 8,223 $ 9,766
50% interest in a trust owning an MD-82 commercial aircraft 6,441 --
33% interest in two trusts owning a total of three 737-200A stage II
commercial aircraft, two stage II aircraft
engines, and a portfolio of aircraft rotables 3,929 7,788
50% interest in a trust owning an MD9-82 stage III commercial
aircraft 3,342 682
50% interest in a trust owning a cargo marine vessel 1,265 2,638
25% interest in a trust that owned four 737-200A stage II
commercial aircraft 137 3,163
25% interest in a trust that owned four 737-200A stage II
commercial aircraft 110 2,215
=============================================
Net investments $ 23,447 $ 26,252
=============================================
</TABLE>
The Fund had interests in two USPEs that own multiple aircraft (the
Trusts). These Trusts contain provisions under certain circumstances for
allocating specific aircraft to the beneficial owners. During the year
ended December 31, 1998, the Fund and affiliated programs each sold the
commercial aircraft designated to it in one of these Trusts. The Fund sold
the commercial aircraft assigned to it with a net book value of $2.3
million, for proceeds of $5.9 million.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Special Purpose Entities (continued)
In the second Trust, the Fund and affiliated programs each sold their
designated aircraft during the year ended December 31, 1998. The Fund sold
the commercial aircraft assigned to it with a net book value of $1.8
million, for proceeds of $4.5 million.
During 1998, the Fund purchased a 50% interest in a MD-82 stage III
commercial aircraft for $6.8 million (a deposit of $0.7 million was paid in
December of 1997) and a 50% interest in a MD-82 stage III commercial
aircraft for $7.8 million. During 1997, the Fund purchased an additional
26% interest in a drilling marine vessel for $5.1 million bringing its
ownership interest in this entity to 61%.
During 1998, the Fund reduced its interest in an entity owning a container
feeder vessel by $1.0 million to reflect its share of the net realizable
value.
The following summarizes the financial information for the special-purpose
entities and the Fund's interests therein as of and for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 (in thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
--------- ---------- ----------
Net Net Net
Total Interest of Total Interest of Total Interest
USPEs Fund USPEs Fund USPEs of Fund
------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net investments $ 47,044 $ 23,447 $ 77,397 $ 26,252 $ 80,846 $ 25,349
Lease revenues 17,647 7,647 27,758 9,184 24,676 6,566
Net income (loss) 15,240 2,928 10,649 1,270 (3,071 ) (256 )
</TABLE>
All partially owned equipment on lease is being accounted for as operating
leases. Future minimum rent under noncancelable operating leases as of
December 31, 1998 for the partially owned equipment during each of the next
five years are approximately $4.7 million, 1999; $2.1 million, 2000; $2.1
million, 2001; $0.9 million, 2002; and $0.9 million, 2003 and thereafter.
5. Operating Segments
The Fund operates in five primary operating segments: aircraft leasing,
mobile offshore drilling unit (rig) leasing, marine vessel leasing, trailer
leasing, and railcar leasing. Each equipment leasing segment engages in
short-term to mid-term operating leases to a variety of customers.
The Manager evaluates the performance of each segment based on profit or
loss from operations before allocation of general and administrative
expenses, interest expenses and certain other expenses. The segments are
managed separately due to different business strategies for each operation.
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
5. Operating Segments (continued)
The following tables present a summary of the operating segments (in
thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Marine
Aircraft Rig Vessel Trailer Railcar All
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998 Leasing Leasing Leasing Leasing Leasing Other<F1> Total
------------------------------------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Lease revenue $ 4,567 $ -- $ 8,684 $ 3,894 $ 3,958 $ -- $ 21,103
Interest income and other 13 -- 13 -- 19 348 393
Net gain (loss) on disposition
of equipment 2,710 -- -- 9 40 -- 2,759
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenues 7,290 -- 8,697 3,903 4,017 348 24,255
Expenses
Operations support 42 -- 2,890 631 634 83 4,280
Depreciation and amortization 4,624 -- 5,490 1,738 2,018 106 13,976
Interest expense -- -- -- -- -- 1,833 1,833
General and administrative expenses 282 -- 555 1,072 290 579 2,778
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total costs and expenses 4,948 -- 8,935 3,441 2,942 2,601 22,867
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity in net income (loss) of USPEs 3,834 538 (1,444 ) -- -- -- 2,928
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================================================================
Net income (loss) $ 6,176 $ 538 $ (1,682 )$ 462 $ 1,075 $ (2,253 ) $ 4,316
=========================================================================
As of December 31, 1998
Total assets $ 20,387 $ 8,223 $ 37,916 $ 8,682 $ 13,109 $ 5,149 $ 93,466
=========================================================================
<FN>
<F1> Includes costs not identifiable to a particular segment such as
amortization expense and interest expense and certain interest income and
other, operations support expenses, and general and administrative
expenses.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Marine
Aircraft Rig Vessel Trailer Railcar All
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997 Leasing Leasing Leasing Leasing Leasing Other<F1> Total
------------------------------------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Lease revenue $ 5,037 $ 1,584 $ 3,690 $ 3,670 $ 3,377 $ -- $ 17,358
Interest income and other 14 -- -- -- 1 390 405
Net gain (loss) on disposition
of equipment -- 1,675 -- 7 -- -- 1,682
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenues 5,051 3,259 3,690 3,677 3,378 390 19,445
Expenses
Operations support 43 22 1,606 420 666 47 2,804
Depreciation and amortization 8,007 1,313 2,363 2,059 2,143 105 15,990
Interest expense -- -- -- -- -- 1,418 1,418
General and administrative expenses 224 114 257 1,109 345 506 2,555
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total costs and expenses 8,274 1,449 4,226 3,588 3,154 2,076 22,767
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity in net income (loss) of USPEs 1,795 (183 ) (342 ) -- -- -- 1,270
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================================================================
Net income (loss) $ (1,428) $ 1,627 $ (878 )$ 89 $ 224 $ (1,686 ) $ (2,052 )
=========================================================================
As of December 31, 1997
Total assets $ 26,291 $ 9,766 $ 19,657 $ 10,432 $ 14,150 $ 21,186 $ 101,482
=========================================================================
<FN>
<F1> Includes costs not identifiable to a particular segment such as
amortization expense and interest expense and certain interest income and
other, operations support expenses, and general and administrative
expenses.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
5. Operating Segments (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Marine
Aircraft Rig Vessel Trailer Railcar All
For the Year Ended December 31, 1996 Leasing Leasing Leasing Leasing Leasing Other1 Total
------------------------------------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Lease revenue $ 2,015 $ -- $ 2,669 $ 2,117 $ 3,138 $ -- $ 9,939
Interest income and other -- -- -- -- -- 1,356 1,356
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenues 2,015 -- 2,669 2,117 3,138 1,356 11,295
Expenses
Operations support 21 -- 1,434 237 767 17 2,476
Depreciation and amortization 4,044 -- 1,844 1,676 1,756 88 9,408
Interest expense -- -- -- -- -- 9 9
General and administrative expenses 56 -- 149 438 250 645 1,538
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total costs and expenses 4,121 -- 3,427 2,351 2,773 759 13,431
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity in net income (loss) of USPEs 260 (94 ) (422 ) -- -- -- (256 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================================================================
Net income (loss) $ (1,846) $ (94 ) $ (1,180 )$ (234 ) $ 365 $ 597 $ (2,392 )
=========================================================================
As of December 31, 1996
Total assets $ 35,882 $ 6,906 $ 12,889 $ 12,261 $ 16,212 $ 3,605 $ 87,755
=========================================================================
<FN>
<F1> Includes costs not identifiable to a particular segment such as
amortization expense and interest expense and certain interest income and
other, operations support expenses, and general and administrative
expenses.
</FN>
</TABLE>
6. Geographic Information
The Fund owns certain equipment, which is leased and operated
internationally. A limited number of the Fund's transactions are
denominated in a foreign currency. Gains or losses resulting from foreign
currency transactions are included in the results of operations and are not
material.
The Fund leases its aircraft, railcars and trailers to lessees domiciled in
four geographic regions: United States, Canada, Europe, and South America.
The marine vessels and mobile offshore drilling unit are leased to multiple
lessees in different regions who operate the marine vessels and mobile
offshore drilling unit worldwide.
The following table sets forth lease revenue information by region for the
owned equipment and investments in USPEs for the years ended December 31,
are as follows (in thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Owned Equipment Investments in USPEs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region 1998 1997 1996 1998 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
United States $ 6,172 $ 6,296 $ 4,573 $ 1,783 $ -- $ --
South America 4,567 4,057 966 -- -- --
Canada 1,680 1,731 1,731 945 2,439 2,110
Europe -- -- -- 1,560 3,530 3,530
Rest of the world 8,684 5,274 2,669 3,359 3,215 926
=====================================================================================
Lease Revenues $ 21,103 $ 17,358 $ 9,939 $ 7,647 $ 9,184 $ 6,566
=====================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
6. Geographic Information (continued)
The following table sets forth income (loss) information by region for
owned equipment and investments in USPEs for the years ended December 31,
are as follows (in thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Owned Equipment Investments in USPEs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region 1998 1997 1996 1998 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
United States $ 1,070 $ 214 $ (201 ) $ (3,037 ) $ -- $ --
South America 2,342 (2,446 ) (1,918 ) -- -- --
Canada 466 (28 ) 128 6,718 142 (896 )
Europe -- -- -- 153 1,653 1,156
Rest of the world (238 ) 1,387 (774 ) (906 ) (525 ) (516 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regional
Income (loss) 3,640 (873 ) (2,765 ) 2,928 1,270 (256 )
Administrative
and other (2,252 ) (2,449 ) 629 -- -- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=====================================================================================
Net income (loss) $ 1,388 $ (3,322 ) $ (2,136 ) $ 2,928 $ 1,270 $ (256 )
=====================================================================================
</TABLE>
The net book value of owned assets and the net investment in the
unconsolidated special-purpose entities at December 31, are as follows (in
thousands of dollars):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Owned Equipment Investments in USPEs
------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
Region 1998 1997 1996 1998 1997 1996
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
United States $ 15,751 $ 24,901 $ 26,401 $ 9,782 $ -- $ --
South America 6,429 10,022 17,858 -- 4,006 --
Canada 6,040 2,102 4,664 248 4,614 6,665
Europe -- -- -- 3,929 5,180 8,767
Rest of the world 36,067 15,358 9,221 9,488 12,452 9,917
========================================================================================
Net book value $ 64,287 $ 52,383 $ 58,144 $23,447 $ 26,252 $ 25,349
========================================================================================
</TABLE>
7. Notes Payable
In December 1996, the Fund entered into an agreement to issue a $25.0
million long-term note to one institutional investor. The note bears
interest at a fixed rate of 7.33% per annum and has a final maturity in
2006. Interest on the note is payable semi-annually. The note will be
repaid in five principal payments of $3.0 million on December 31, 2000,
2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004 and two principal payments of $5.0 million on
December 31, 2005, and 2006. The agreement requires the Fund to maintain
certain financial covenants related to fixed-charge coverage The loan was
funded in March 1997. The Manager estimates, based on recent transactions,
that the fair value of the $25.0 million fixed-rate note is $25.7 million.
The Manager has entered into a joint $24.5 million credit facility (the
Committed Bridge Facility) on behalf of the Fund, PLM Equipment Growth Fund
VI (EGF VI), and PLM Equipment Growth & Income Fund VII (EGF VII), both
affiliated investment programs; and TEC Acquisub, Inc. (TECAI), an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, which may be used to provide
interim financing of up to (i) 70% of the aggregate book value or 50% of
the aggregate net fair market value of eligible equipment owned by the
Fund, plus (ii) 50% of unrestricted cash held by the borrower. The Fund,
EGF VI, EGF VII, and TECAI collectively may borrow up to $24.5 million
under the Committed Bridge Facility. Outstanding borrowings by one borrower
reduce the amount available to each of the other borrowers under the
Committed Bridge Facility. The Committed Bridge Facility also provides for
a $5.0 million Letter of Credit Facility for the eligible borrowers.
Individual borrowings may be outstanding for no more than 179 days, with
all advances due no later than December 14, 1999. Interest accrues at
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
7. Notes Payable (continued)
either the prime rate or adjusted LIBOR plus 1.625%, at the borrower's
option, and is set at the time of an advance of funds. Borrowings by the
Fund are guaranteed by the Manager. As of December 31, 1998, no eligible
borrower had any outstanding borrowings under this Facility. The Manager
believes it will be able to renew the Committed Bridge Facility upon its
expiration with similar terms as those in the current Committed Bridge
Facility.
8. Concentrations of Credit Risk
As of December 31, 1998, the Fund's customers that accounted for 10% or
more of the total consolidated revenues for the owned equipment and
partially owned equipment during 1998, 1997, and 1996 were TAP Air Portugal
(12% in 1997, and 20% in 1996) and Canadian Airlines Int'l. (12% in 1997,
and 17% in 1996). No single lessee accounted for more than 10% of the
consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 1998. In 1998,
however, Triton Aviation Services, Ltd. purchased three commercial aircraft
from the Fund and the gain from the sale accounted for 24% of total
consolidated revenues from wholly and partially owned equipment. In 1997,
Hercules Rig Corporation, also a lessee, purchased the mobile offshore
drilling unit that they were leasing from the Fund. The lease revenues and
the gain from the sale accounted for 11% of total consolidated revenues
during 1997.
As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Manager believes the Fund had no
significant concentrations of credit risk that could have a material
adverse effect on the Fund.
9. Income Taxes
The Fund is not subject to income taxes, as any income or loss is included
in the tax returns of the individual partners. Accordingly, no provision
for income taxes has been made in the financial statements of the Fund.
As of December 31, 1998, there were temporary differences of approximately
$27.5 million between the financial statement carrying values of certain
assets and liabilities and the federal income tax basis of such assets and
liabilities, primarily due to differences in depreciation methods,
equipment reserves, provisions for bad debts, lessee's prepaid deposits,
and the tax treatment of syndication costs.
10. Subsequent Event
During February and March 1999, the Fund sold part of its interest in two
trusts that owned a total of three stage II commercial aircraft with a net
book value of $3.4 million for proceeds of $6.0 million. The Fund expects
that its remaining interest in the two trusts that still own two stage II
aircraft engines and a portfolio of aircraft rotables will be sold before
the end of March 1999.
(This space intentionally
left blank.)
<PAGE>
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Page
4. Operating Agreement of Fund. *
10.1 Management Agreement between Fund and *
PLM Investment Management, Inc.
10.2 $25.0 Million Note Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1996. *
10.3 Fourth Amended and restated Warehousing Credit Agreement, dated
as of December 15, 1998, with First Union National Bank 48-122
24. Powers of Attorney. 123-125
* Incorporated by reference. See page 28 of this report.
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
WAREHOUSING CREDIT AGREEMENT
AMONG
PLM EQUIPMENT GROWTH FUND VI
PLM EQUIPMENT GROWTH & INCOME FUND VII
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
PLM FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
AND
THE LENDERS LISTED HEREIN,
AND
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,
as Agent
December 15, 1998
<PAGE>
WAREHOUSING CREDIT AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.............................................1
1.1 Defined Terms...........................................1
1.2 Accounting Terms........................................17
1.3 Other Terms.............................................17
1.4 Schedules And Exhibits..................................18
SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT..............................18
2.1 Commitment To Lend......................................18
2.1.1 Revolving Facility.............................18
(a) Facility Commitments..................18
(b) Each Loan.............................19
2.1.2 Funding........................................20
2.1.3 Utilization Of The Loans.......................20
2.2 Repayment And Prepayment................................20
2.2.1 Repayment......................................20
2.2.2 Voluntary Prepayment...........................20
2.2.3 Mandatory Prepayments..........................20
2.3 Calculation Of Interest; Post-Maturity Interest.........21
2.4 Manner Of Payments......................................21
2.5 Payment On Non-Business Days............................21
2.6 Application Of Payments.................................21
2.7 Procedure For The Borrowing Of Loans....................22
2.7.1 Notice Of Borrowing............................22
2.7.2 Unavailability Of LIBOR Loans..................22
2.8 Conversion And Continuation Elections...................22
2.8.1 Election.......................................22
2.8.2 Notice Of Conversion...........................23
2.8.3 Interest Period................................23
2.8.4 Unavailability Of LIBOR Loans..................23
2.9 Discretion Of Lenders As To Manner Of Funding...........23
2.10 Distribution Of Payments................................24
2.11 Agent's Right To Assume Funds Available For Advances....24
2.12 Agent's Right To Assume Payments Will Be Made By Borrower..24
2.13 Capital Requirements....................................24
2.14 Taxes...................................................25
2.14.1 No Deductions..................................25
2.14.2 Miscellaneous Taxes............................25
2.14.3 Indemnity......................................25
2.14.4 Required Deductions............................25
2.14.5 Evidence of Payment............................26
2.14.6 Foreign Persons................................26
2.14.7 Income Taxes...................................26
2.14.8 Reimbursement Of Costs.........................27
2.14.9 Jurisdiction...................................27
2.15 Illegality..............................................27
2.15.1 LIBOR Loans....................................27
2.15.2 Prepayment.....................................27
2.15.3 Prime Rate Borrowing...........................28
2.16 Increased Costs.........................................28
2.17 Inability To Determine Rates............................28
2.18 Prepayment Of LIBOR Loans...............................28
SECTION 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE
MAKING OF LOANS...........................................................29
3.1 Effectiveness of This Agreement.........................29
3.1.1 Partnership, Company And Corporate Documents...29
3.1.2 Notes..........................................29
3.1.3 Security Documents.............................29
3.1.4 Opinion Of Counsel.............................29
3.1.5 Reaffirmation of Guaranty......................29
3.1.6 TEC AcquiSub Amendment.........................29
3.1.7 Bringdown Certificate..........................29
3.1.8 Fees...........................................29
3.1.9 Other Documents................................29
3.2 All Loans...............................................30
3.2.1 Notice Of Borrowing............................30
3.2.2 No Event Of Default............................30
3.2.3 Representations And Warranties.................30
3.2.4 Insurance......................................30
3.2.5 Other Instruments..............................30
3.3 Further Conditions To All Loans.........................30
3.3.1 General Partner Or Manager.....................30
3.3.2 Removal Of General Partner Or Manager..........30
3.3.3 Purchaser......................................31
SECTION 4. BORROWERS' AND FSI'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.....31
4.1 General Representations And Warranties..................31
4.1.1 Existence And Power............................31
4.1.2 Loan Documents And Notes Authorized; Binding
Obligations....................................31
4.1.3 No Conflict; Legal Compliance..................31
4.1.4 Financial Condition............................32
4.1.5 Executive Offices..............................32
4.1.6 Litigation.....................................32
4.1.7 Material Contracts.............................32
4.1.8 Consents And Approvals.........................32
4.1.9 Other Agreements...............................33
4.1.10 Employment And Labor Agreements................33
4.1.11 ERISA..........................................33
4.1.12 Labor Matters..................................33
4.1.13 Margin Regulations.............................33
4.1.14 Taxes..........................................34
4.1.15 Environmental Quality..........................34
4.1.16 Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Franchises
And Licenses...................................35
4.1.17 Full Disclosure................................35
4.1.18 Other Regulations..............................35
4.1.19 Solvency.......................................35
4.1.20 Year 2000......................................35
4.2 Representations And Warranties At Time Of First Advance.35
4.2.1 Power And Authority............................35
4.2.2 No Conflict....................................36
4.2.3 Consents And Approvals.........................36
4.3 Survival Of Representations And Warranties..............36
SECTION 5. BORROWERS' AND FSI'S AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS..............36
5.1 Records And Reports.....................................36
5.1.1 Quarterly Statements...........................36
5.1.2 Annual Statements..............................37
5.1.3 Borrowing Base Certificate.....................37
5.1.4 Compliance Certificate.........................37
5.1.5 Reports........................................37
5.1.6 Insurance Reports..............................37
5.1.7 Certificate Of Responsible Officer.............38
5.1.8 Employee Benefit Plans.........................38
5.1.9 ERISA Notices..................................38
5.1.10 Pension Plans..................................38
5.1.11 SEC Reports....................................38
5.1.12 Tax Returns....................................38
5.1.13 Additional Information.........................39
5.2 Existence; Compliance With Law..........................39
5.3 Insurance...............................................40
5.4 Taxes And Other Liabilities.............................40
5.5 Inspection Rights; Assistance...........................40
5.6 Maintenance Of Facilities; Modifications................40
5.6.1 Maintenance Of Facilities......................40
5.6.2 Certain Modifications To The Equipment.........41
5.7 Supplemental Disclosure.................................41
5.8 Further Assurances......................................41
5.9 Lockbox.................................................41
5.10 Environmental Laws......................................41
SECTION 6. BORROWER'S AND FSI'S NEGATIVE COVENANTS.................41
6.1 Liens; Negative Pledges; And Encumbrances...............41
6.2 Acquisitions............................................42
6.3 Limitations On Indebtedness.............................42
6.4 Use Of Proceeds.........................................43
6.5 Disposition Of Assets...................................43
6.6 Restriction On Fundamental Changes......................43
6.7 Transactions With Affiliates............................44
6.8 Maintenance Of Business.................................44
6.9 No Distributions........................................44
6.10 Events Of Default.......................................44
6.11 ERISA...................................................44
6.12 No Use Of Any Lender's Name.............................44
6.13 Certain Accounting Changes..............................44
6.14 Amendments Of Limited Partnership Or Operating Agreements..45
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL COVENANTS OF BORROWER AND FSI.................45
7.1 Maximum Funded Debt Ratio...............................45
7.2 Minimum Debt Service Ratio..............................45
7.3 Cash Balances...........................................45
SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES..........................45
8.1 Events Of Default.......................................45
8.1.1 Failure To Make Payments.......................45
8.1.2 Other Agreements...............................46
8.1.3 Breach Of Covenants............................46
8.1.4 Breach Of Representations Or Warranties........46
8.1.5 Failure To Cure................................46
8.1.6 Insolvency.....................................47
8.1.7 Bankruptcy Proceedings.........................47
8.1.8 Material Adverse Effect........................47
8.1.9 Judgments, Writs And Attachments...............47
8.1.10 Legal Obligations..............................48
8.1.11 TEC AcquiSub Agreement.........................48
8.1.12 Change Of General Partner Or Manager...........48
8.1.13 Change Of Purchaser............................48
8.1.14 Criminal Proceedings...........................48
8.1.15 Action By Governmental Authority...............48
8.1.16 Governmental Decrees...........................49
8.2 Waiver Of Default.......................................49
8.3 Remedies................................................49
8.4 Set-Off.................................................50
8.5 Rights And Remedies Cumulative..........................50
SECTION 9. AGENT...................................................50
9.1 Appointment.............................................50
9.2 Delegation Of Duties....................................51
9.3 Exculpatory Provisions..................................51
9.4 Reliance By Agent.......................................51
9.5 Notice Of Default.......................................52
9.6 Non-Reliance On Agent And Other Lenders.................52
9.7 Indemnification.........................................52
9.8 Agent In Its Individual Capacity........................53
9.9 Resignation And Appointment Of Successor Agent..........53
SECTION 10. EXPENSES AND INDEMNITIES................................53
10.1 Expenses................................................53
10.2 Indemnification.........................................54
10.2.1 General Indemnity..............................54
10.2.2 Environmental Indemnity........................54
10.2.3 Survival; Defense..............................55
SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS...........................................55
11.1 Survival................................................55
11.2 No Waiver By Agent Or Lenders...........................55
11.3 Notices.................................................55
11.4 Headings................................................56
11.5 Severability............................................56
11.6 Entire Agreement; Construction; Amendments And Waivers..56
11.7 Reliance By Lenders.....................................57
11.8 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside..........................57
11.9 No Set-Offs By Borrowers................................57
11.10 Binding Effect, Assignment..............................57
11.11 Counterparts............................................59
11.12 Equitable Relief........................................59
11.13 Written Notice Of Claims; Claims Bar....................59
11.14 Waiver Of Punitive Damages..............................59
11.15 Relationship Of Parties.................................59
11.16 Obligations Of Each Borrower............................60
11.17 Co-Borrower Waivers.....................................61
11.18 Governing Law...........................................61
11.19 Waiver Of Jury Trial....................................62
<PAGE>
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
WAREHOUSING CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED WAREHOUSING CREDIT AGREEMENT is
entered into as of December 15, 1998, by and among PLM EQUIPMENT GROWTH FUND VI,
a California limited partnership ("EGF VI"), PLM EQUIPMENT GROWTH & INCOME FUND
VII, a California limited partnership ("EGF VII"), and PROFESSIONAL LEASE
MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("Income
Fund I") (EGF V, EGF VI, EGF VII and Income Fund I each individually being a
"Borrower" and, collectively, the "Borrowers"), and PLM FINANCIAL SERVICES,
INC., a Delaware corporation and the sole general partner, in the case of EGF V,
EGF VI and EGF VII, and the sole manager, in the case of Income Fund I ("FSI"),
the banks, financial institutions and institutional lenders from time to time
party hereto and defined as Lenders herein and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
("FUNB") not in its individual capacity, but solely as Agent.
This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Growth Fund Agreement (as
defined below).
RECITALS
A. Borrowers, Lenders and Agent entered into that Third Amended and
Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of December 2, 1997, as amended
to the date hereof (as so amended, the "Growth Fund Agreement"), pursuant to
which Lenders have agreed to extend and make available to Borrowers certain
advances of credit.
B. Borrowers and Lenders desire to amend and restate the Growth Fund
Agreement as set forth herein.
C. Lenders have agreed to make such credit available to Borrowers, but
only upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth and in
reliance on the representations and warranties set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the
mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
section 1. DEFINITIONS.
1.1 Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
"Acquisition" means, with respect to any Borrower, any transaction, or
any series of related transactions, by which such Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's
Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, directly or
indirectly (a) acquires any ongoing business or all or substantially all of the
assets of any Person or division thereof, whether through a purchase of assets,
merger or otherwise, or (b) acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent
transaction in a series of transactions) control of at least a majority of the
stock of a corporation having ordinary voting power for the election of
directors, or (c) acquires control of at least a majority of the ownership
interests in any partnership or joint venture.
"Adjusted LIBOR" means, for each Interest Period in respect of LIBOR
Loans, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest 1/16th of one
percent (0.0625%)) determined pursuant to the following formula:
Adjusted LIBOR = LIBOR
-------------------------------------
1.00 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage
The Adjusted LIBOR shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of
any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.
"Advance" means any Advance made or to be made by any Lender to any
Borrower as set forth in Section 2.1.1.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, (a) each Person that,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, owns or controls,
whether beneficially or as a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary, five percent
(5.0%) or more of the stock having ordinary voting power in the election of
directors of such Person or of the ownership interests in any partnership or
joint venture, (b) each Person that controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person, or (c) each of
such Person's officers, directors, joint venturers and partners; provided,
however, that in no case shall any Lender or Agent be deemed to be an Affiliate
of any Borrower or FSI for purposes of this Agreement. For the purpose of this
definition, "control" of a Person shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of its management or
policies, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
"Agent" means FUNB solely when acting in its capacity as the Agent
under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and any successor
Agent.
"Agent's Side Letter" means the side letter agreement dated December
15, 1998, by and between Borrowers, TEC AcquiSub, AFG and Agent.
"Agreement" means this Fourth Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit
Agreement dated as of December 15, 1998, including all amendments, modifications
and supplements hereto, renewals, extensions or restatements hereof, and all
appendices, exhibits and schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to
the Agreement as the same may be in effect from time to time.
"Aircraft" means any corporate, commuter, or commercial aircraft or
helicopters, with modifications (as applicable) and replacement or spare parts
used in connection therewith, including, without limitation, engines, rotables
or propellers, and any engines, rotables and propellers used on a stand-lone
basis.
"Applicable Margin" means:
(a) with respect to Prime Rate Loans, zero percent (0.00%); and
(b) with respect to LIBOR Loans, one and five-eighths percent (1.625%).
"Assignment and Acceptance" has the meaning set forth in Section
11.10.2.
"Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, as
codified under Title 11 of the United States Code, and the Bankruptcy Rules
promulgated thereunder, as the same may be in effect from time to time.
"Borrower" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Borrowing Base" means, as calculated separately for each Borrower
individually as at any date of determination, an amount not to exceed the sum
of:
(a) fifty percent (50.0%) of the unrestricted cash available
for the purchase of Eligible Inventory by such Borrower,
plus
(b) an amount equal to the lesser of (i) seventy percent
(70.0%) of the aggregate net book value or (ii) fifty percent (50.0%) of the
aggregate net fair market value of all Eligible Inventory then owned by such
Borrower or a Marine Subsidiary or owned of record by an Owner Trustee for the
beneficial interest of such Borrower or any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower
(provided, however, that there shall be excluded from this clause (b) the
aggregate net book value or aggregate net fair market value, as the case may be,
of all items of Eligible Inventory which are either (i) off-lease or (ii)
subject to a Lease under which any applicable lease or rental payment is more
than ninety (90) days past due, but only to the extent and in the amount that
the aggregate net book value or net fair market value, as the case may be, of
such otherwise excluded Eligible Inventory exceeds fifteen percent (15.0%) of
the respective net book value or net fair market value of all Eligible Inventory
included in this clause (b) notwithstanding this proviso),
less
(c) the aggregate Consolidated Funded Debt of such Borrower
then outstanding, excluding the aggregate principal amounts of the Loans
outstanding for such Borrower under the Facility,
in each case computed, (1) with respect to any requested Loan, as of the
requested Funding Date (and shall include the item(s) of Eligible Inventory to
be acquired with the proceeds of the requested Loan), and (2) with respect to
the delivery of any monthly Borrowing Base Certificate to be furnished pursuant
to Section 5.1.3, as of the last day of the calendar month for which such
Borrowing Base Certificate is furnished (provided, that for the purpose of
computing the Borrowing Base, in the event that any Borrower or a Marine
Subsidiary of such Borrower shall own less than one hundred percent (100.0%) of
the record or beneficial interests in any item of Eligible Inventory, with one
or more of the other Equipment Growth Funds owning of record or beneficially the
remaining interests, there shall be included only such Borrower's or such Marine
Subsidiary's, as the case may be, ratable interest in such item of Eligible
Inventory).
"Borrowing Base Certificate" means, with respect to any Borrower, a
certificate with appropriate insertions setting forth the components of the
Borrowing Base of such Borrower as of the last day of the month for which such
certificate is submitted or as of a requested Funding Date, as the case may be,
which certificate shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B and
certified by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower.
"Business Day" means any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a legal
holiday under the laws of the States of California or North Carolina or is not a
day on which banking institutions located in the States of California or North
Carolina are authorized or permitted by law or other governmental action to
close and, with respect to LIBOR Loans, means any day on which dealings in
foreign currencies and exchanges may be carried on by Agent and Lenders in the
London interbank market.
"Casualty Loss" means any of the following events with respect to any
item of Eligible Inventory: (a) the actual total loss or compromised total loss
of such item of Eligible Inventory; (b) such item of Eligible Inventory shall
become lost, stolen, destroyed, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered
unfit for use for any reason whatsoever; (c) the seizure of such item of
Eligible Inventory for a period exceeding sixty (60) days or the condemnation or
confiscation of such item of Eligible Inventory; or (d) such item of Eligible
Inventory shall be deemed under its lease to have suffered a casualty loss as to
the entire item of Eligible Inventory.
"Charges" means, with respect to any Borrower, all federal, state,
county, city, municipal, local, foreign or other governmental taxes, levies,
assessments, charges or claims, in each case then due and payable, upon or
relating to (a) the Loans made to such Borrower hereunder, (b) such Borrower's
employees, payroll, income or gross receipts, (c) such Borrower's ownership or
use of any of its Properties or assets or (d) any other aspect of such
Borrower's business.
"Closing" means the time at which each of the conditions precedent set
forth in Section 3 to the making of the first Loan hereunder shall have been
duly fulfilled or satisfied by each Borrower.
"Closing Date" means the date on which Closing occurs.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
Treasury Regulations adopted thereunder and the Treasury Regulations proposed
thereunder (to the extent Requisite Lenders, in their sole discretion,
reasonably determine that such proposed regulations set forth the regulations
that apply in the circumstances), as the same may be in effect from time to
time.
"Commitment" means with respect to each Lender the amounts set forth on
Schedule A and "Commitments" means all such amounts collectively, as each may be
amended from time to time upon the execution and delivery of an instrument of
assignment pursuant to Section 11.10, which amendments shall be evidenced on
Schedule 1.1.
"Commitment Termination Date" means December 14, 1999.
"Compliance Certificate" means, with respect to any Borrower, a
certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower, substantially in
the form of Exhibit E, with such changes as Agent may from time to time
reasonably request for the purpose of having such certificate disclose the
matters certified therein and the method of computation thereof.
"Consolidated EBITDA" means, for any Borrower, as measured as at any
date of determination for any period on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) the
Consolidated Net Income of such Borrower, plus (b) all amounts treated as
expenses for depreciation and the amortization of intangibles of any kind, plus
(c) all accrued taxes on or measured by income, plus (d) Consolidated Interest
Expense, and in the cases of clauses (b), (c) and (d), above, each to the extent
included in the determination of Consolidated Net Income.
"Consolidated Funded Debt" means, for any Borrower, as measured at any
date of determination on a consolidated basis, the total amount of all interest
bearing obligations (including Indebtedness for borrowed money) of such
Borrower, capital lease obligations of such Borrower as a lessee and the stated
amount of all outstanding undrawn letters of credit issued on behalf of such
Borrower or for which such Borrower is liable.
"Consolidated Intangible Assets" means, for any Person, as measured at
any date of determination on a consolidated basis, all intangible assets of such
Person.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any Borrower, as measured at
any date of determination for any period on a consolidated basis, the gross
interest expense of such Borrower for the period (including all commissions,
discounts, fees and other charges in connection with standby letters of credit
and similar instruments), less interest income for that period.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, for any Borrower, as measured at any
date of determination for any period on a consolidated basis, the net income (or
loss) of such Borrower for such period taken as a single accounting period.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, for any Person, as measured at any date
of determination, the difference between Consolidated Total Assets and
Consolidated Total Liabilities.
"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, for any Person, as measured at
any date of determination, the difference between Consolidated Net Worth and
Consolidated Intangible Assets.
"Consolidated Total Assets" means, for any Person, as measured at any
date of determination on a consolidated basis, all assets of such Person.
"Consolidated Total Liabilities" means, for any Person, as measured at
any date of determination on a consolidated basis, all liabilities of such
Person.
"Contingent Obligation" means, as to any Person, (a) any Guaranty
Obligation of that Person and (b) any direct or indirect obligation or
liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person, (i) in respect of any letter
of credit or similar instrument issued for the account of that Person or as to
which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings, (ii) with
respect to the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture of which such
Person is a partner or a joint venturer, (iii) to purchase any materials,
supplies or other property from, or to obtain the services of, another Person if
the relevant contract or other related document or obligation requires that
payment for such materials, supplies or other property, or for such services,
shall be made regardless of whether delivery of such materials, supplies or
other property is ever made or tendered, or such services are ever performed or
tendered, or (iv) in respect of any interest rate protection contract that is
not entered into in connection with a bona fide hedging operation that provides
offsetting benefits to such Person. The amount of any Contingent Obligation
shall (subject, in the case of Guaranty Obligations, to the last sentence of the
definition of "Guaranty Obligation") be deemed equal to the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof, and shall, with respect to clause
(b)(iv) of this definition, be marked to market on a current basis.
"Debt Service Ratio" means, as measured separately for each Borrower as
at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) the
sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense plus (ii) an amount equal to three and
one-eighths percent (3.125%) of Consolidated Funded Debt (Consolidated EBITDA
and Consolidated Interest Expense to be measured on a quarterly basis for the
current fiscal quarter).
"Default Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Designated Deposit Account" means a demand deposit account maintained
by Borrowers with FUNB designated by written notice from Borrowers to Agent.
"Dollars" and the sign "$" means lawful money of the United States of
America.
"Effective Amount" means with respect to any Loans on any date, the
aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any
borrowing and prepayments or repayments thereof occurring on such date.
"EGF" means PLM Equipment Growth Fund, a California limited
partnership.
"EGF II" means PLM Equipment Growth Fund, a California limited
partnership.
"EGF III" means PLM Equipment Growth Fund III, a California limited
partnership.
"EGF IV" means PLM Equipment Growth Fund IV, a California limited
partnership.
"EGF V" means PLM Equipment Growth Fund V, a California limited
partnership.
"EGF VI" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement
"EGF VII" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
"Eligible Assignee" means (a) a commercial bank organized under the
laws of the United States, or any State thereof; (b) a commercial bank organized
under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD"), or a political subdivision of any
such country, provided, however, that such bank is acting through a branch or
agency located in the country in which it is organized or another country which
is also a member of the OECD; (d) an insurance company organized under the laws
of the United States; (e) a commercial finance company, mutual or other
investment fund, lease financing company or other institutional investor
(whether a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity) that is engaged in
making, purchasing or otherwise investing in commercial loans in the ordinary
course of its business, provided that such Person is an "accredited investor"
(as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended); (f)
any Lender party to this Agreement; (g) any Lender Affiliate and (h) any other
Person approved by Agent and Borrower, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld; provided, however, that (i) Borrower's approval shall not be required
so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) an
Affiliate of Borrower shall not qualify as an Eligible Assignee.
"Eligible Inventory" means, with respect to any Borrower, all Trailers,
Aircraft and Aircraft engines, Railcars, cargo-containers, marine vessels and,
if approved by Requisite Lenders, other related Equipment, in each case owned by
such Borrower or a Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower (or jointly by such
Borrower and one or more of the other Equipment Growth Funds) or, subject to the
approval of Agent, any owner trust of which such Borrower is the sole
beneficiary or owner (or is the beneficiary or owner jointly with one or more of
the other Equipment Growth Funds), as applicable, or solely with respect to any
marine vessel registered in Liberia, The Bahamas, Hong Kong, Singapore or other
registry acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion, any nominee entity of which
such Borrower or a Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower is the sole beneficiary or
direct or indirect owner (or as the beneficiary or direct or indirect owner
jointly with one or more of the other Equipment Growth Funds).
"Employee Benefit Plan" means, with respect to any Borrower, any
Pension Plan and any employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(1)
of ERISA, that is maintained for the employees of such Borrower, FSI or any of
FSI's Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of such Borrower.
"Environmental Claims" means, with respect to any Borrower, all claims,
however asserted, by any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging
potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law or
for release or injury to the environment or threat to public health, personal
injury (including sickness, disease or death), property damage, natural
resources damage, or otherwise alleging liability or responsibility for damages
(punitive or otherwise), cleanup, removal, remedial or response costs,
restitution, civil or criminal penalties, injunctive relief, or other type of
relief, resulting from or based upon (a) the presence, placement, discharge,
emission or release (including intentional and unintentional, negligent and
non-negligent, sudden or non-sudden, accidental or non-accidental placement,
spills, leaks, discharges, emissions or releases) of any Hazardous Material at,
in, or from Property, whether or not owned by such Borrower, FSI or any
Subsidiary of FSI, or (b) any other circumstances forming the basis of any
violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
"Environmental Laws" means all foreign, federal, state or local laws,
statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together
with all administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses,
authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental
Authorities, in each case relating to environmental, health, safety and land use
matters, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, the Clean Air Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act of 1972, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act.
"Environmental Permit" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15.
"Equipment" means, with respect to any Borrower, all items of
transportation related equipment owned directly or beneficially by such Borrower
or by any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower and held for lease or rental, and
shall include items of equipment legal or record title to which is held by any
owner trust or nominee entity in which such Borrower or any Marine Subsidiary of
such Borrower holds the sole beneficial interest.
"Equipment Growth Funds" means any and all of EGF, EGF II, EGF III, EGF
IV, EGF V, EGF VI, EGF VII and Income Fund I.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, as the same may be in effect from time to time, and any successor
statute.
"ERISA Affiliate" means, as applied to any Person, any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of which
that Person is a member and which is under common control within the meaning of
the regulations promulgated under Section 414 of the Code.
"Eurodollar Reserve Percentage" means the maximum reserve percentage
(expressed as a decimal, rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of one percent
(0.01%)) in effect from time to time (whether or not applicable to any Lender)
under regulations issued by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the
maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental or other
marginal reserve requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency liabilities having a
term comparable to such Interest Period.
"Event of Default" means any of the events set forth in Section 8.1.
"Facility" means the total Commitments described in Schedule A, as such
Schedule A may be amended from time to time as set forth on Schedule 1.1, for
the revolving credit facility described in Section 2.1.1 to be provided by
Lenders to Borrowers, on a several but not joint basis, according to each
Lender's Pro Rata Share.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate set forth in the
weekly statistical release designated as H.15(519), or any successor
publication, published by the Federal Reserve Board (including any such
successor, "H.15(519)") for such day opposite the caption "Federal Funds
(Effective)". If on any relevant day such rate is not yet published in
H.15(519), the rate for such day will be the rate set forth in the daily
statistical release designated as the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S.
Government Securities, or any successor publication, published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York (including any such successor, the "Composite 3:30 p.m.
Quotation") for such day under the caption "Federal Funds Effective Rate". If on
any relevant day the appropriate rate for such previous day is not yet published
in either H.15(519) or the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation, the rate for such day
will be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight
Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York time) on that day by each of
three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by
Agent.
"Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System and any successor thereto.
"Form 1001" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.6.
"Form 4224" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.6.
"FSI" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"FUNB" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Funded Debt Ratio" means, as measured separately for each Borrower as
at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Funded Debt of
such Borrower to (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate net fair market value of the
Equipment owned of record and beneficially by such Borrower or any Marine
Subsidiary of such Borrower or owned of record by an Owner Trustee for the
beneficial interest of such Borrower or any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower
plus (ii) the unrestricted cash available for the purchase of Eligible Inventory
for such Borrower (provided, that for the purpose of computing the Funded Debt
Ratio, in the event that any Borrower or a Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower
shall own less than one hundred percent (100.0%) of the record or beneficial
interests in any item of Equipment, with one or more of the other Equipment
Growth Funds owning of record or beneficially the remaining interests, there
shall be included any such Borrower's or such Marine Subsidiary's, as the case
may be, ratable interest in such item of Equipment).
"Funding Date" means with respect to any proposed borrowing hereunder,
the date funds are advanced to any Borrower for any Loan requested by such
Borrower.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from
time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles
Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements
and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with
similar function of comparable stature and authority within the accounting
profession), or in such other statements by such other entity as may be in
general use by significant segments of the U.S. accounting profession, which are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
"Governmental Authority" means (a) any federal, state, county,
municipal or foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, (b) any
governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board, bureau, commission,
department, instrumentality or public body, (c) any court or administrative
tribunal or (d) with respect to any Person, any arbitration tribunal or other
non-governmental authority to whose jurisdiction that Person has consented.
"Guaranty" means that Guaranty dated as of November 5, 1996 executed by
PLMI in favor of Lenders and Agent.
"Guaranty Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or
indirect liability of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease for
capital equipment other than Equipment, dividend, letter of credit or other
obligation (the "primary obligations") of another Person (the "primary
obligor"), including any obligation of that Person, whether or not contingent,
(a) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such primary obligations or any
property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, or (b) to advance or
provide funds (i) for the payment or discharge of any such primary obligation,
or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or
otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency or any balance sheet item, level
of income or financial condition of the primary obligor, or (c) to purchase
property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner
of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make
payment of such primary obligation, or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless
the holder of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The
amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed equal to the stated or
determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guaranty
Obligation is made or, if not stated or if indeterminable, the maximum
reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof.
"Hazardous Materials" means all those substances which are regulated
by, or which may form the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law,
including all substances identified under any Environmental Law as a pollutant,
contaminant, hazardous waste, hazardous constituent, special waste, hazardous
substance, hazardous material, or toxic substance, or petroleum or petroleum
derived substance or waste.
"IMI" means PLM Investment Management, Inc., a California corporation
and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of FSI.
"Income Fund I" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this
Agreement.
"Indebtedness" means, as to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such
Person for borrowed money, (b) all leases of equipment of such Person as lessee,
(c) to the extent not included in clause (b), above, all capital leases of such
Person as lessee, (d) any obligation of such Person for the deferred purchase
price of Property or services (other than trade or other accounts payable in the
ordinary course of business and not more than ninety (90) days past due), (e)
any obligation of such Person that is secured by a Lien on assets of such
Person, whether or not that Person has assumed such obligation or whether or not
such obligation is non-recourse to the credit of such Person, (f) obligations of
such Person arising under acceptance facilities or under facilities for the
discount of accounts receivable of such Person and (g) any obligation of such
Person to reimburse the issuer of any letter of credit issued for the account of
such Person upon which a draw has been made.
"Indemnified Liability" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
"Interest Differential" means, with respect to any prepayment of a
LIBOR Loan on a day other than an Interest Payment Date on which such LIBOR Loan
matures, the difference between (a) the per annum interest rate payable with
respect to such LIBOR Loan as of the date of the prepayment and (b) the Adjusted
LIBOR on, or as near as practicable to, the date of the prepayment for a LIBOR
Loan commencing on such date and ending on the last day of the applicable
Interest Period. The determination of the Interest Differential by Agent shall
be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
"Interest Payment Date" means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan, the last
day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and, with respect to Prime
Rate Loans, the first Business Day of each calendar month following the Funding
Date of such Prime Rate Loan; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for
a LIBOR Loan exceeds three (3) months, interest shall also be paid on the date
which falls three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period.
"Interest Period" means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan, the one-month,
two-month or three-month period selected by the Requesting Borrower pursuant to
Section 2, in each instance commencing on the applicable Funding Date of the
Loan; provided, however, that any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a
day that is not a Business Day shall end on the next succeeding Business Day
except that in the instance of any LIBOR Loan, if such next succeeding Business
Day falls in the next calendar month, the Interest Period shall end on the next
preceding Business Day.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (15 U.S.C.ss. 80a-1 et seq.), as the same may be in effect from time to
time, or any successor statute thereto.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service and any successor thereto.
"Lease" means, for any Borrower, each and every item of chattel paper,
installment sales agreement, equipment lease or rental agreement (including
progress payment authorizations) relating to an item of Equipment of which such
Borrower is the record or beneficial lessor and in respect of which the lessee
and lease terms (including, without limitation, as to rental rate, maturity and
insurance coverage) are acceptable to Agent, in its reasonable discretion. The
term "Lease" includes (a) all payments to be made thereunder, (b) all rights of
such Borrower therein, and (c) any and all amendments, renewals, extensions or
guaranties thereof.
"Lender Affiliate" means a Person engaged primarily in the business of
commercial banking and that is an Affiliate of a Lender or of a Person of which
a Lender is an Affiliate.
"Lenders" means the banks, financial institutions or other
institutional lenders which have executed signature pages to this Agreement and
such other Assignees, banks, financial institutions or other institutional
lenders as shall hereafter execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance with
respect to all or any portion of the Commitments and the Loans advanced and
maintained pursuant to the Commitments, in each case pursuant to and in
accordance with Section 11.10.
"Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, the office or
offices of the Lender specified as its lending office opposite its name on the
applicable signature page hereto, or such other office or offices of the Lender
as it may from time to time notify Borrowers and Agent.
"LIBOR" means, with respect to any Loan to be made, continued as or
converted into a LIBOR Loan, the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (determined
solely by Agent), rounded upward to the nearest 1/16th of one percent (0.0625%),
at which Dollar deposits are offered to Agent by major banks in the London
interbank market at or about 11:00 a.m., London time, on the second Business Day
prior to the first day of the related Interest Period with respect to such Loan
in an aggregate amount approximately equal to the amount of such Loan and for a
period of time comparable to the number of days in the applicable Interest
Period. The determination of LIBOR by Agent shall be conclusive in the absence
of manifest error.
"LIBOR Loan" means a Loan that bears interest based on Adjusted LIBOR.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for
security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind,
whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise,
affecting any Property, including any agreement to grant any of the foregoing,
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature
of a security interest, and the filing of or agreement to file or deliver any
financing statement (other than a precautionary financing statement with respect
to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest) under the UCC or
comparable law of any jurisdiction.
"Limited Partnership Agreement" means (a) for EGF VI, the Amended and
Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of December 20, 1991 and (b) for
EGF VII, the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of EGF VII
dated as of May 10, 1993, as amended by the First Amendment to the Third Amended
and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated May 28, 1993 and by the Second
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated as
of January 21, 1994.
"Loan" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1.
"Loan Document" when used in the singular and "Loan Documents" when
used in the plural means any and all of this Agreement, the Notes, the Lockbox
Agreement and the Guaranty and any and all other agreements, documents and
instruments executed and delivered by or on behalf or support of any Borrower to
Agent or any Lender or any of their respective authorized designees evidencing
or otherwise relating to the Advances and the Liens granted to Agent, on behalf
of Lenders, with respect to the Advances, as the same may from time to time be
amended, modified, supplemented or renewed.
"Lockbox" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.
"Lockbox Agreement" means the Lockbox Agreement dated December 15,
1998, among Borrowers, FUNB and Agent on behalf and for the benefit of Lenders,
relating to the Lockbox.
"Marine Subsidiary" means, for any Borrower, a Subsidiary of such
Borrower (in which the remaining record or beneficial ownership interests may be
held by TEC AcquiSub or any Equipment Growth Fund) organized for the purpose of
holding legal record title to one or more marine vessels or to aircraft rotables
and spare parts.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any Borrower, any set
of circumstances or events which (a) has or could reasonably be expected to have
any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of
any Loan Document, (b) is or could reasonably be expected to be material and
adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise) or business operations of such
Borrower or FSI, (c) materially impairs or could reasonably be expected to
materially impair the ability of such Borrower or FSI to perform its
Obligations, or (d) materially impairs or could reasonably be expected to
materially impair the ability of Agent or any Lender to enforce any of its or
their legal remedies pursuant to the Loan Documents.
"Maturity Date" means, with respect to each Loan advanced by Lenders
hereunder, the date which is one hundred seventy-nine (179) days after the
Funding Date of such Loan or such earlier or later date as requested by the
Requesting Borrower and approved by Requisite Lenders, in their sole and
absolute discretion; provided, however, in no event shall any Maturity Date be a
date which is later than the Commitment Termination Date.
"Maximum Availability" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1.
"Multiemployer Plan" means, with respect to any Borrower, a
"multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, and to which
such Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of such
Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries is making, or is obligated to make,
contributions or has made, or been obligated to make, contributions within the
preceding five (5) years.
"Note" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1(a)(i), and any and
all replacements, substitutions and renewals thereof.
"Notice of Borrowing" means a notice given by any Borrower to Agent in
accordance with Section 2.7, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, with
appropriate insertions.
"Notice of Conversion/Continuation" means a notice given by any
Borrower to Agent in accordance with Section 2.8, substantially in the form of
Exhibit G, with appropriate insertions.
"Obligations" means, with respect to any Borrower, all loans, advances,
liabilities and obligations for monetary amounts owing by such Borrower to any
Lender or Agent, whether due or to become due, matured or unmatured, liquidated
or unliquidated, contingent or non-contingent, and all covenants and duties
regarding such amounts, of any kind or nature, arising under any of the Loan
Documents. This term includes, without limitation, all principal, interest
(including interest that accrues after the commencement of a case or proceeding
against such Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code), fees, including, without
limitation, any and all prepayment fees, facility fees, commitment fees,
arrangement fees, agent fees and attorneys' fees and any and all other fees,
expenses, costs or other sums chargeable to such Borrower under any of the Loan
Documents.
"Operating Agreement" means the Fifth Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement of Income Fund I, entered into as of January 24, 1995.
"Opinion of Counsel" means the favorable written legal opinion of Susan
Santo, general counsel of FSI, on behalf of FSI for itself and as the sole
general partner or managing member, as applicable, of each Borrower,
substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
"Other Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.2.
"Overadvance" has the meaning set forth in Sections 2.1.1(a)(iii) and
(iv).
"Owner Trustee" means any Person acting in the capacity of (a) a
trustee for any owner trust or (b) a nominee entity, in each case holding title
to any Eligible Inventory pursuant to a trust or similar agreement with any
Borrower or FSI.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor
thereto.
"Pension Plan" means, with respect to any Borrower, any employee
pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is maintained
for the employees of such Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliate of such Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries, other than a
Multiemployer Plan.
"Permitted Liens" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
"Permitted Rights of Others" means, as to any Property in which a
Person has an interest, (a) an option or right to acquire a Lien that would be a
Permitted Lien, (b) the reversionary interest of a lessor under a lease of such
Property and (c) an option or right of the lessee under a lease of such Property
to purchase such property at fair market value.
"Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization,
association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint
stock company, estate, entity or Governmental Authority.
"PLMI" means PLM International, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Potential Event of Default" means a condition or event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute an Event of Default.
"Prepayment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.2.
"Prime Rate" means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum
publicly announced from time to time by FUNB as its prime rate. Each change in
the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such
change in the Prime Rate occurs. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate
announced publicly by FUNB as its Prime Rate is an index or base rate and shall
not necessarily be its lowest rate charged to FUNB's customers or other banks.
"Prime Rate Loan" means any borrowing which bears interest at a rate
determined with reference to the Prime Rate.
"Property" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible.
"Pro Rata Share" means, as to any Lender at any time, the percentage
equivalent (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) at such
time of the Effective Amount of such Lender's Loans divided by the Effective
Amount of all Loans, or if no Loans are outstanding, the percentage equivalent
(expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) at such time of
such Lender's aggregate Commitments divided by the aggregate Commitments or, if
the Commitments have expired or been terminated and all Loans repaid in full,
the percentage equivalent (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal
place) of the Effective Amount of such Lender's Loans divided by the aggregate
Effective Amount of all Loans immediately before such repayment in full.
"Public Utility Holding Company Act" means the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935, as amended (15 U.S.C.ss. 79 et seq.) as the same shall be
in effect from time to time, and any successor statute thereto.
"Railcar" means all railroad rolling stock, including, without
limitation, all coal, timber, plastic pellet, tank, hopper, flat and box cars
and locomotives.
"Reaffirmation of Guaranty" means the Acknowledgement and Reaffirmation
of Guaranty, dated as of December 15, 1998, executed by PLMI in favor of Lenders
reaffirming its obligations under the Guaranty.
"Regulations T, U and X" means, collectively, Regulations G, T, U and X
adopted by the Federal Reserve Board (12 C.F.R. Parts 220, 221 and 224,
respectively) and any other regulation in substance substituted therefor.
"Requesting Borrower" means any Borrower requesting a Loan pursuant to
Section 2.1.1.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, any law (statutory or
common), treaty, rule, regulation, guideline or determination of an arbitrator
or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon the
Person or any of its property or to which the Person or any of its property is
subject.
"Requisite Lenders" means any combination of Lenders whose combined Pro
Rata Share (and voting interest with respect thereto) of all amounts outstanding
under this Agreement, or, in the event there are no amounts outstanding, the
Commitments, is greater than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of all
such amounts outstanding or the total Commitments, as the case may be; provided,
however, that in the event there are only two (2) Lenders, Requisite Lenders
means both Lenders.
"Responsible Officer" means for (i) FSI, any of the President,
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary or Corporate
Controller of FSI having authority to request Advances or perform other duties
required hereunder, and (ii) Borrowers, any of the President, Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary or Corporate Controller of FSI as
the sole general partner of EGF V, EGF VI or EGF VII, as the case may be, or
sole manager of Income Fund I, in each case having authority to request Advances
or perform other duties required hereunder
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor
thereto.
"Solvent" means, as to any Person at any time, that (a) the fair value
of the Property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person's
liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as
such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section
101(31) of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) the present fair saleable value of the
Property in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount
that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts
as they become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to realize upon its
Property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent
and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business;
(d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur
debts or liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay as such debts and
liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in business or a
transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which
such Person's property would constitute unreasonably small capital.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity
(other than Equipment Growth Funds) of which an aggregate of fifty percent
(50.0%) or more of the beneficial interest (in the case of a partnership) or
fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding stock, units or other voting
interest having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors,
managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, the
stock, units or other voting interest of any other class or classes of such
Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned legally or
beneficially by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.1.
"TEC" means PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation, a California
corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of FSI.
"TEC AcquiSub" means TEC AcquiSub, Inc., a California special purpose
corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of TEC.
"TEC AcquiSub Agreement" means the Third Amended and Restated
Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 1998, by and among TEC
AcquiSub, Lenders and Agent, and as the same may from time to time be further
amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, extended or restated.
"Termination Event" means, with respect to any Borrower, (a) a
"reportable event" described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued
thereunder (other than a reportable event not subject to the provision for
30-day notice to the PBGC under such regulations), or (b) the withdrawal of such
Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates from
a Pension Plan during a plan year in which any of them was a "substantial
employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (c) the filing of a
notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan
amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, or (d) the institution
of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan by the PBGC, or (e) any other event
or condition which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan.
"Trailer" means (a) vehicles having a minimum length of twenty (20)
feet used in trailer or freight car service and constructed for the transport of
commodities or containers from point to point and (b) associated equipment.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to
time, be in effect in the State of California; provided, however, in the event
that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any and all of the attachment,
perfection or priority of the Lien of Agent, on behalf of Lenders, in and to any
collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a
jurisdiction other than the State of California, the term "UCC" shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of
the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and
for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
"Utilization Leases" means Leases for Equipment held for lease in
pooling or similar arrangements where the actual rental payments under such
Lease is based on and for the actual period of utilization of such item of
Equipment rather than the Lease term.
1.2 Accounting Terms. Any accounting term used in this Agreement shall have,
unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the meaning customarily given
such term in accordance with GAAP, and all financial data required to be
submitted by this Agreement shall be prepared and computed, unless otherwise
specifically provided herein, in accordance with GAAP. That certain terms or
computations are explicitly modified by the phrase "in accordance with GAAP"
shall in no way be construed to limit the foregoing. In the event that GAAP
changes during the term of this Agreement such that the covenants contained in
Section 7 would then be calculated in a different manner or with different
components, (a) the parties hereto agree to amend this Agreement in such
respects as are necessary to conform those covenants as criteria for evaluating
each Borrower's financial condition to substantially the same criteria as were
effective prior to such change in GAAP and (b) each Borrower shall be deemed to
be in compliance with the covenants contained in the aforesaid subsections
during the sixty (60) day period following any such change in GAAP if and to the
extent that each Borrower would have been in compliance therewith under GAAP as
in effect immediately prior to such change.
1.3 Other Terms. All other undefined terms contained in this Agreement shall,
unless the context indicates otherwise, have the meanings provided for by the
UCC to the extent the same are used or defined therein. The words "herein,"
"hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this
Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, all of which
are by this reference incorporated into this Agreement, as the same may from
time to time be amended, modified or supplemented, and not to any particular
section, subsection or clause contained in this Agreement. The term "including"
shall not be limiting or exclusive, unless specifically indicated to the
contrary. The term "or" is disjunctive; the term "and" is conjunctive. The term
"shall" is mandatory; the term "may" is permissive. Wherever from the context it
appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall
include the singular and plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine
or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and the neuter.
1.4 Schedules And Exhibits. Any reference to a "Section," "Subsection,"
"Exhibit," or "Schedule" shall refer to the relevant Section or Subsection of or
Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement, unless specifically indicated to the
contrary.
Section 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT.
2.1 Commitment To Lend.
2.1.1 Revolving Facility. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrowers set forth
herein, Lenders hereby agree to make Advances (as defined below) of immediately
available funds to Borrowers, on a revolving basis, from the Closing Date until
the Business Day immediately preceding the Commitment Termination Date, in the
aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the lesser of
(a) the total Commitments for the Facility less the aggregate principal amount
then outstanding under the TEC AcquiSub Agreement or (b) for any one Borrower,
its respective Borrowing Base (such lesser amount being the "Maximum
Availability"), as more fully set forth in this Section 2.1.1. The obligation of
Borrowers to repay the Advances made to any Borrower shall be several but not
joint.
(a) Facility Commitments.
(i) On the Funding Date requested by any Borrower (the "Requesting Borrower"),
after such Borrower shall have satisfied all applicable conditions precedent set
forth in Section 3, each Lender shall advance immediately available funds to
Agent (each such advance being an "Advance") evidencing such Lender's Pro Rata
Share of a loan ("Loan"). Agent shall immediately advance such immediately
available funds to such Borrower at the Designated Deposit Account (or such
other deposit account at FUNB or such other financial institution as to which
such Borrower and Agent shall agree at least three (3) Business Days prior to
the requested Funding Date) on the Funding Date with respect to such Loan. The
Requesting Borrower shall pay interest accrued on the Loan at the rates and in
the manner set forth in Section 2.1.1(b). Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the unpaid principal amount of each Loan and all unpaid interest
accrued thereon, together with all other fees, expenses, costs and other sums
chargeable to the Requesting Borrower incurred in connection therewith shall be
due and payable no later than the Maturity Date of such Loan. Each Loan advanced
hereunder by each Lender shall be evidenced by the Requesting Borrower's
revolving promissory note in favor of such Lender substantially in the form of
Exhibit A (each a "Note").
(ii) The obligation of Lenders to make any Loan from time to time hereunder
shall be limited to the then applicable Maximum Availability. For the purpose of
determining the amount of the Borrowing Base available at any one time, the
amount available shall be the total amount of the Borrowing Base as set forth in
the Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 3.2.1 with
respect to such requested Loan. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall under
any circumstance be deemed to require any Lender to make any Advance under the
Facility which, in the aggregate principal amount, either (1) taking into
account such Lender's portion of the principal amounts outstanding under this
Agreement and the making of such Advance, exceeds the lesser of (A) such
Lender's Commitment for the Facility and (B) such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the
Requesting Borrower's Borrowing Base, or (2) taking into account such Lender's
portion of the aggregate principal amounts outstanding under this Agreement,
under the TEC AcquiSub Agreement, and the making of such Advance, exceeds such
Lender's Commitment for the Facility.
(iii) If at any time and for any reason the aggregate principal amount of the
Loan(s) then outstanding to any Borrower shall exceed the Maximum Availability
for such Borrower (the amount of such excess, if any, being an "Overadvance"),
such Borrower shall immediately repay the full amount of such Overadvance,
together with all interest accrued thereon; provided, however, that if such
Overadvance occurs solely as a result of a decrease in the amount of the
Borrowing Base due solely to a decrease in the computation of the Borrowing Base
under clause (b), as set forth on a Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to
Agent pursuant to Section 5.1.3, then, to the extent of such decrease, such
Borrower shall not be required under this Section 2.1.1(a)(iii) to prepay such
Overadvance but Lenders shall have no obligation to make or fund any Loans
hereunder so long as such Overadvance condition shall remain in effect.
(iv) Amounts borrowed by Borrowers under this Facility may be repaid and, prior
to the Commitment Termination Date and subject to the applicable terms and
conditions precedent to borrowings hereunder, reborrowed; provided, however,
that no Loan shall have a Maturity Date which is later than the Commitment
Termination Date and no LIBOR Loan shall have an Interest Period ending after
the Maturity Date.
(v) Each request for a Loan hereunder shall constitute a reaffirmation by the
Requesting Borrower and the Responsible Officer requesting the same that the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are true, correct and
complete in all material respects to the same extent as though made on and as of
the date of the request, except to the extent such representations and
warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which event they shall be
true, correct and complete in all material respects as of such earlier date.
(b) Each Loan. Each Loan made by Lenders hereunder shall, at the Requesting
Borrower's option in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, be either in
the form of a Prime Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each Loan shall bear interest on the sum of the
unpaid principal balance thereof outstanding on each day from the date when
made, continued or converted until such Loan shall have been fully repaid at a
rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate, as the same may fluctuate on a daily
basis, or the Adjusted LIBOR, as the case may be, plus the Applicable Margin.
Interest on each Loan funded hereunder shall be due and payable by the
Requesting Borrower in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, with all accrued
but unpaid interest on such Loan being due and payable on the date such Loan is
repaid, whether by prepayment or at maturity, and with all accrued but unpaid
interest being due and payable by the Requesting Borrower on the Maturity Date
for such Loan.
Each Advance made by a Lender as part of a Loan hereunder and all
repayments of principal with respect to such Advance shall be evidenced by
notations made by such Lender on the books and records of such Lender; provided,
however, that the failure by such Lender to make such notations shall not limit
or otherwise affect the obligations of any Borrower with respect to the
repayments of principal or payments of interest on any Advance or Loan. The
aggregate unpaid amount of each Advance set forth on the books and records of a
Lender shall be presumptive evidence of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the
principal amount owing and unpaid by any Borrower under its Note.
2.1.2 Funding. Promptly following the receipt of such documents required
pursuant to Section 3.2.1 and approval of a Loan by Agent, Agent shall notify by
telephone, telecopier, facsimile or telex each Lender of the (a) Requesting
Borrower, (b) the principal amount (including Lender's Pro Rata Share thereof)
and (c) Funding Date of the Loan requested by such Requesting Borrower. Not
later than 1:00 p.m., North Carolina time, on the Funding Date for any Loan,
each Lender shall make an Advance to Agent for the account of Requesting
Borrower in the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the Loan being requested. Upon
satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3, all
Advances shall be credited in immediately available funds to the Designated
Deposit Account.
2.1.3 Utilization Of The Loans. The Loans made under the Facility may be used
solely for the purpose of acquiring the specific items of Equipment.
2.2 Repayment And Prepayment.
2.2.1 Repayment. Unless prepaid pursuant to Section 2.2.2, the principal amount
of each Loan hereunder made to a Requesting Borrower shall be repaid by the
Requesting Borrower to Lenders not later than the Maturity Date of such Loan.
2.2.2 Voluntary Prepayment. Subject to Section 2.18, any Borrower may in the
ordinary course of such Borrower's business, upon at least three (3) Business
Days' written notice, or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing to
Agent, which notice shall be irrevocable, prepay any Loan in whole or in part.
Such notice of prepayment shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment
and whether such prepayment is of Prime Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans, or any
combination thereof. Such prepayment of Loans, together with any amounts
required pursuant to Section 2.18, shall be in immediately available funds and
delivered to Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., North Carolina time, on the date
for prepayment stated in such notice (the "Prepayment Date"). With respect to
any prepayment under this Section 2.2.2, all interest on the amount prepaid
accrued up to but excluding the date of such prepayment shall be due and payable
on the Prepayment Date.
2.2.3 Mandatory Prepayments.
(a) In the event that any item of Eligible Inventory shall be sold or assigned
by any Borrower or any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, or the ownership
interests (whether Stock or otherwise) of any Borrower in any Marine Subsidiary
of such Borrower owning record or beneficial title to any item of Eligible
Inventory shall be sold or transferred, then such Borrower shall immediately
prepay the Loan made with respect to such Eligible Inventory so sold or assigned
or with respect to the Eligible Inventory owned by such Marine Subsidiary so
sold or transferred, together with any accrued interest on such Loan to the date
of prepayment and any amounts required pursuant to Section 2.18. The sale or
assignment of Eligible Inventory by an Owner Trustee, or the sale or assignment
of any Borrower's or any Marine Subsidiary's beneficial interest in any owner
trust (or nominee entity) holding title to Eligible Inventory, shall be
considered a sale or assignment, as the case may be, of such Eligible Inventory
by such Borrower or such Marine Subsidiary, as the case may be.
(b) In the event that any of the Eligible Inventory shall have sustained a
Casualty Loss, the applicable Borrower shall promptly notify Agent and Lenders
of such Casualty Loss and make arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Agent
to cause any and all cash proceeds received by such Borrower to be paid to
Lenders as a prepayment hereunder. To the extent not so prepaid, the Loan funded
with respect to such Eligible Inventory will nevertheless be paid by such
Borrower as provided in Section 2.2.1.
2.3 Calculation Of Interest; Post-Maturity Interest. Interest on the Loans shall
be computed on the basis of a 365/366-day year for all Prime Rate Loans and a
360-day year for all LIBOR Loans and the actual number of days elapsed in the
period during which such interest accrues. In computing interest on any Loan,
the date of the making of such Loan shall be included and the date of payment
shall be excluded. Each change in the interest rate of Prime Rate Loans based on
changes in the Prime Rate and each change in the Adjusted LIBOR based on changes
in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage shall be effective on the effective date of
such change and to the extent of such change. Agent shall give Borrowers notice
of any such change in the Prime Rate; provided, however, that any failure by
Agent to provide Borrowers with notice hereunder shall not affect Agent's right
to make changes in the interest rate of any Loan based on changes in the Prime
Rate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default
under this Agreement, Advances under this Agreement will, at the option of
Requisite Lenders, bear interest at a rate per annum which is determined by
adding two percent (2.00%) to the Applicable Margin for such Loan (the "Default
Rate"). This may result in the compounding of interest. The imposition of a
Default Rate will not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default.
2.4 Manner Of Payments. All repayments or prepayments of principal and all
payments of interest, fees, costs, expenses and other sums chargeable to
Borrowers under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents
shall be in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately
available funds and delivered to Agent, for the account of Lenders, not later
than 1:00 p.m., North Carolina time, on the date due at First Union National
Bank, One First Union Center, 301 South College Street, Charlotte, North
Carolina 28288, Attention: Maria Ostrowski, or such other place as shall have
been designated in writing by Agent.
2.5 Payment On Non-Business Days. Whenever any payment to be made under this
Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents shall be stated to be due
on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next
succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall in such case be
included in the computation of the payment of interest thereon; provided,
however, that no Loan shall have remained outstanding after the Maturity Date of
such Loan.
2.6 Application Of Payments. All payments to or for the benefit of Lenders
hereunder shall be applied to the Obligations of any Borrower making payment in
the following order: (a) then due and payable fees as set forth in Section
2.1.1(a)(i) and, at the direction of such Borrower or upon prior notice given to
such Borrower by Agent, other then due and payable fees, expenses and costs; (b)
then due and payable interest payments and mandatory prepayments; and (c) then
due and payable principal payments and optional prepayments; provided that if an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lenders shall have the
exclusive right to apply any and all such payments against the then due and
owing Obligations of such Borrower as Lenders may deem advisable. To the extent
any Borrower fails to make payment required hereunder or under any of the other
Loan Documents, each Lender is authorized to, and at its sole option may, make
such payments on behalf of such Borrower. To the extent permitted by law, all
amounts advanced by any Lender hereunder or under other provisions of the Loan
Documents shall accrue interest at the same rate as Loans hereunder.
2.7 Procedure For The Borrowing Of Loans.
2.7.1 Notice Of Borrowing. Each borrowing of Loans shall be made upon any
Requesting Borrower's irrevocable written notice delivered to Agent in the form
of a Notice of Borrowing, executed by a Responsible Person of such Requesting
Borrower, with appropriate insertions (which Notice of Borrowing must be
received by Lender prior to 12:00 noon, Charlotte, North Carolina time, three
(3) Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date) specifying:
(a) the amount of the requested borrowing, which, if a LIBOR Loan is requested,
shall be not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000);
(b) the requested Funding Date, which shall be a Business Day;
(c) whether the borrowing is to be comprised of one or more LIBOR Loans or Prime
Rate Loans; and
(d) the duration of the Interest Period applicable to any such LIBOR Loans
included in such Notice of Borrowing. If the Notice of Borrowing shall fail to
specify the duration of the Interest Period for any borrowing comprised of LIBOR
Loans, such Interest Period shall be three (3) months.
2.7.2 Unavailability Of LIBOR Loans. Unless Agent shall otherwise consent,
during the existence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default,
Borrowers may not elect to have a Loan made as a LIBOR Loan.
2.8 Conversion And Continuation Elections.
2.8.1 Election. Each Borrower may, upon irrevocable written notice to Agent:
(a) elect to convert on any Business Day, any Prime Rate Loan (or any portion
thereof in an amount equal to at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)) into a
LIBOR Loan; or
(b) elect to convert on any Interest Payment Date any LIBOR Loan maturing on
such Interest Payment Date (or any portion thereof) into a Prime Rate Loan; or
(c) elect to continue on any Interest Payment Date any LIBOR Loan maturing on
such Interest Payment Date (or any portion thereof in an amount equal to at
least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000));
provided, that if the aggregate amount of LIBOR Loans outstanding to such
Borrower shall have been reduced, by payment, prepayment, or conversion of
portion thereof, to be less than $1,000,000, such LIBOR Loans shall
automatically convert into Prime Rate Loans, and on and after such date the
right of such Borrower to continue such Loans as, and convert such Loans into,
LIBOR Loans shall terminate.
2.8.2 Notice Of Conversion. Each conversion or continuation of Loans shall be
made upon any Borrower's irrevocable written notice delivered to Agent in the
form of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, executed by a Responsible Person of
such Borrower, with appropriate insertions (which Notice of
Conversion/Continuation must be received by Lender prior to 12:00 noon,
Charlotte, North Carolina time, at least three (3) Business Days in advance of
the proposed conversion date or continuation date specifying:
(a) the proposed conversion date or continuation date;
(b) the aggregate amount of Loans to be converted or continued;
(c) the nature of the proposed conversion or continuation; and
(d) the duration of the requested Interest Period.
2.8.3 Interest Period. If upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable
to any LIBOR Loan, the Requesting Borrower has failed to select a new Interest
Period to be applicable to such LIBOR Loan, such Borrower shall be deemed to
have elected to convert such LIBOR Loan into a Prime Rate Loan effective as of
the last day of such current Interest Period.
2.8.4 Unavailability Of LIBOR Loans. Unless Agent shall otherwise consent,
during the existence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default,
Borrowers may not elect to have a Loan converted into or continued as a LIBOR
Loan.
2.9 Discretion Of Lenders As To Manner Of Funding. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, each Lender shall be entitled to fund and
maintain its funding of all or any part of its LIBOR Loans in any manner it
elects, it being understood, however, that for the purposes of this Agreement
all determinations hereunder shall be made as if such Lender actually funded and
maintained each LIBOR Loan through the purchase of deposits having a maturity
corresponding to the maturity of the LIBOR Loan and bearing an interest rate
equal to the LIBOR rate (whether or not, in any instance, Lender shall have
granted any participations in such Loan). Each Lender may, if it so elects,
fulfill any commitment to make LIBOR Loans by causing a foreign branch or
affiliate to make or continue such LIBOR Loans; provided, however, that in such
event such Loans shall be deemed for the purposes of this Agreement to have been
made by such Lender, and the obligation of Borrowers to repay such Loans shall
nevertheless be to such Lender and shall be deemed held by such Lender, to the
extent of such Loans, for the account of such branch or affiliate.
2.10 Distribution Of Payments. Agent shall immediately distribute to each
Lender, at such address as each Lender shall designate, its respective interest
in all repayments and prepayments of principal and all payments of interest and
all fees, expenses and costs received by Agent on the same day and in the same
type of funds as payment was received. In the event Agent does not distribute
such payments on the same day received, if such payments are received by Agent
by 1:00 p.m., North Carolina time, or if received after such time, on the next
succeeding Business Day, such payment shall accrue interest at the Federal Funds
Rate.
2.11 Agent's Right To Assume Funds Available For Advances. Unless Agent shall
have been notified by any Lender no later than the Business Day prior to the
respective Funding Date of a Loan that such Lender does not intend to make
available to Agent an Advance in immediately available funds equal to such
Lender's Pro Rata Share of the total principal amount of such Loan, Agent may
assume that such Lender has made such Advance to Agent on the date of the Loan
and Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the
Requesting Borrower a corresponding Advance. If Agent has made funds available
to such Borrower based on such assumption and such Advance is not in fact made
to Agent by such Lender, Agent shall be entitled to recover the corresponding
amount of such Advance on demand from such Lender. If such Lender does not
promptly pay such corresponding amount upon Agent's demand, Agent shall notify
such Requesting Borrower and such Requesting Borrower shall repay such Advance
to Agent. Agent also shall be entitled to recover from such Lender interest on
such Advance in respect of each day from the date such Advance was made by Agent
to such Requesting Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered
by Agent at the Federal Funds Rate. Nothing in this Section 2.11 shall be deemed
to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to
prejudice any rights which Agent or such Requesting Borrower may have against
such Lender as a result of any default by such Lender under this Agreement.
2.12 Agent's Right To Assume Payments Will Be Made By Borrower. Unless Agent
shall have been notified by any Borrower prior to the date on which any payment
to be made by such Borrower hereunder is due that such Borrower does not intend
to remit such payment, Agent may, in its sole discretion, assume that such
Borrower has remitted such payment when so due and Agent may, in its sole
discretion and in reliance upon such assumption, make available to each Lender
on such payment date an amount equal to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such
assumed payment. If such Borrower has not in fact remitted such payment to
Agent, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to Agent the amount of such
assumed payment made available to such Lender, together with interest thereon in
respect of each date from and including the date such amount was made available
by Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to Agent at the
Federal Funds Rate.
2.13 Capital Requirements. If any Lender determines that compliance with any law
or regulation or with any guideline or request from any central bank or other
Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) has or would
have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or
any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference
to, such Lender's Commitment or its making or maintaining its Pro Rata Share of
the Loans below the rate which such Lender or such other corporation could have
achieved but for such compliance (taking into account the policies of such
Lender or corporation with regard to capital), then each Borrower shall, from
time to time, upon written demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to
Agent), immediately pay to such Lender (a) such additional amounts as shall be
sufficient to compensate such Lender or other corporation for such reduction
resulting from such Borrower's Loans or (b) in the case where such reduction
results from compliance with any such law, regulation, guideline or request
affecting only the Commitments and not the Loans, such additional amounts as
shall be sufficient to compensate such Lender or other corporation for such
reduction based on each Borrower's percentage of average usage of the
Commitments versus the total average usage by all Borrowers. A certificate
submitted by such Lender to any Borrower, stating that the amounts set forth as
payable to such Lender are true and correct, shall be conclusive and binding for
all purposes, absent manifest error. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify
effected Borrowers and Agent of any circumstances that would cause any Borrower
to pay additional amounts pursuant to this section, provided that the failure to
give such notice shall not affect Borrowers' obligation to pay any such
additional amounts.
2.14 Taxes.
2.14.1 No Deductions. Subject to Section 2.14.7, any and all payments by each
Borrower to each Lender or Agent under this Agreement shall be made free and
clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any and all present or
future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all
liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Lender and
Agent, such taxes (including income taxes or franchise taxes) as are imposed on
or measured by each Lender's net income (all such non-excluded taxes, levies,
imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter
referred to as "Taxes").
2.14.2 Miscellaneous Taxes. In addition, Borrowers shall pay any present or
future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges
or similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or from the
execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this
Agreement or any other Loan Documents (hereinafter referred to as "Other
Taxes").
2.14.3 Indemnity. Subject to Section 2.14.7, each Borrower shall indemnify and
hold harmless each Lender and Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes
(including any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts
payable under this Section 2.14) paid by such Lender or Agent in relation to any
payments made by or Obligations of such Borrower and any liability (including
penalties, interest, additions to tax and expenses) arising therefrom or with
respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or
legally asserted. Payment under this indemnification shall be made within thirty
(30) days from the date any Lender or Agent makes written demand therefor.
2.14.4 Required Deductions. If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct
or withhold any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable
hereunder to any Lender or Agent, then, subject to Section 2.14.7:
(a) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all
required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable
under this Section 2.14) such Lender or Agent, as the case may be, receives an
amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made;
(b) such Borrower shall make such deductions, and
(c) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation
authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.
2.14.5 Evidence of Payment. Within thirty (30) days after the date of any
payment by any Borrower of Taxes or Other Taxes, such Borrower shall furnish to
Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof,
or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Agent.
2.14.6 Foreign Persons. Each Lender which is a foreign person (i.e., a person
other than a United States person for United States Federal income tax purposes)
shall:
(a) No later than the date upon which such Lender becomes a party hereto deliver
to Borrowers through Agent two (2) accurate and complete signed originals of IRS
Form 4224 or any successor thereto ("Form 4224"), or two accurate and complete
signed originals of IRS Form 1001 or any successor thereto ("Form 1001"), as
appropriate, in each case indicating that such Lender is on the date of delivery
thereof entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees under this
Agreement free from withholding of United States Federal income tax;
(b) If at any time such Lender makes any changes necessitating a new Form 4224
or Form 1001, with reasonable promptness deliver to Borrowers through Agent in
replacement for, or in addition to, the forms previously delivered by it
hereunder, two accurate and complete signed originals of Form 4224; or two
accurate and complete signed originals of Form 1001, as appropriate, in each
case indicating that the Lender is on the date of delivery thereof entitled to
receive payments of principal, interest and fees under this Agreement free from
withholding of United States Federal income tax;
(c) Before or promptly after the occurrence of any event (including the passing
of time but excluding any event mentioned in (ii) above) requiring a change in
or renewal of the most recent Form 4224 or Form 1001 previously delivered by
such Lender, deliver to Borrowers through Agent two accurate and complete
original signed copies of Form 4224 or Form 1001 in replacement for the forms
previously delivered by the Lender; and
(d) Promptly upon any Borrower's or Agent's reasonable request to that effect,
deliver to such Borrower or Agent (as the case may be) such other forms or
similar documentation as may be required from time to time by any applicable
law, treaty, rule or regulation in order to establish such Lender's tax status
for withholding purposes.
2.14.7 Income Taxes. Borrowers will not be required to pay any additional
amounts in respect of United States Federal income tax pursuant to Section
2.14.4 to Lender for the account of any Lending Office of such Lender:
(a) If the obligation to pay such additional amounts would not have arisen but
for a failure by such Lender to comply with its obligations under Section 2.14.6
in respect of such Lending Office;
(b) If such Lender shall have delivered to Borrowers a Form 4224 in respect of
such Lending Office pursuant to Section 2.14.6 and such Lender shall not at any
time be entitled to exemption from deduction or withholding of United States
Federal income tax in respect of payments by Borrowers hereunder for the account
of such Lending Office for any reason other than a change in United States law
or regulations or in the official interpretation of such law or regulations by
any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration
thereof (whether or not having the force of law) after the date of delivery of
such Form 4224; or
(c) If such Lender shall have delivered to Borrowers a Form 1001 in respect of
such Lending Office pursuant to Section 2.14.6, and such Lender shall not at any
time be entitled to exemption from deduction or withholding of United States
Federal income tax in respect of payments by Borrowers hereunder for the account
of such Lending Office for any reason other than a change in United States law
or regulations or any applicable tax treaty or regulations or in the official
interpretation of any such law, treaty or regulations by any Governmental
Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof (whether or
not having the force of law) after the date of delivery of such Form 1001.
2.14.8 Reimbursement Of Costs. If, at any time, any Borrower requests any Lender
to deliver any forms or other documentation pursuant to Section 2.14.6(a), then
such Borrower shall, on demand of such Lender through Agent, reimburse such
Lender for any costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney fees)
reasonably incurred by such Lender in the preparation or delivery of such forms
or other documentation.
2.14.9 Jurisdiction. If any Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to
any Lender or Agent pursuant to Section 2.14.4, then such Lender shall use its
reasonable good faith efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory
restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office so as to
eliminate any such additional payment by such Borrower which may thereafter
accrue if such change, in the judgment of such Lender, is not otherwise
disadvantageous to such Lender.
2.15 Illegality.
2.15.1 LIBOR Loans. If any Lender shall determine that the introduction of any
Requirement of Law, or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the
interpretation or administration thereof, has made it unlawful, or that any
central bank or other Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful,
for such Lender or its Lending Office to make LIBOR Loans, then, on notice
thereof by Lender to the Requesting Borrower, the obligation of such Lender to
make LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until such Lender shall have notified the
Requesting Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no
longer exists.
2.15.2 Prepayment. If a Lender shall determine that it is unlawful to maintain
any LIBOR Loan, Borrowers shall prepay in full all LIBOR Loans of such Lender
then outstanding, together with interest accrued thereon, either on the last day
of the Interest Period thereof if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain
such LIBOR Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully
continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans, together with any amounts required to be
paid in connection therewith pursuant to Section 2.18.
2.15.3 Prime Rate Borrowing. If any Borrower is required to prepay any LIBOR
Loan immediately as provided in Section 2.15.2, then concurrently with such
prepayment, such Borrower shall borrow, in the amount of such prepayment, a
Prime Rate Loan.
2.16 Increased Costs. If any Lender shall determine that, due to either (a) the
introduction of or any change (other than any change by way of imposition of or
increase in reserve requirements included in the calculation of the LIBOR) in or
in the interpretation of any Requirement of Law or (b) the compliance with any
guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority
(whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the
cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any
LIBOR Loans, then Borrowers shall be liable on a joint and several basis for,
and shall from time to time, upon demand therefor by such Lender, pay to such
Lender such additional amounts as are sufficient to compensate such Lender for
such increased costs.
2.17 Inability To Determine Rates. If Agent shall have determined that for any
reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR for
any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan or that the
LIBOR applicable for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed
LIBOR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Lenders of funding
such Loan, Agent will forthwith give notice of such determination to Borrowers
and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR
Loans, as the case may be, hereunder shall be suspended until Agent, upon
instruction from Requisite Lenders, revokes such notice in writing. Upon receipt
of such notice, Borrowers may revoke any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of
Conversion/Continuation then submitted. If a Borrower does not revoke such
notice, Lenders shall make, convert or continue the Loans, as proposed by such
Borrower, in the amount specified in the applicable notice submitted by such
Borrower, but such Loans shall be made, converted or continued as Prime Rate
Loans instead of LIBOR Loans, as the case may be.
2.18 Prepayment Of LIBOR Loans. Each Borrower agrees, severally but not jointly,
that in the event that such Borrower prepays or is required to prepay any LIBOR
Loan by acceleration or otherwise or fails to draw down or convert to a LIBOR
Loan after giving notice thereof, it shall reimburse each Lender for its funding
losses due to such prepayment or failure to draw. Borrowers and Lenders hereby
agree that such funding losses shall consist of the sum of the discounted
monthly differences for each month during the applicable or requested Interest
Period, calculated as follows for each such month:
(a) Principal amount of such LIBOR Loan times (number of days between the date
of prepayment and the last day in the applicable Interest Period divided by
360), times the applicable Interest Differential, plus
(b) All actual out-of-pocket expenses (other than those taken into account in
the calculation of the Interest Differential) incurred by Lenders and Agent
(excluding allocation of any expense internal to Lenders and Agent) and
reasonably attributable to such payment, prepayment or failure to draw down or
convert as described above; provided that no prepayment fee shall be payable
(and no credit or rebate shall be required) if the product of the foregoing
formula is not a positive number.
Section 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE
MAKING OF LOANS.
3.1 Effectiveness of This Agreement. The effectiveness of this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
3.1.1 Partnership, Company And Corporate Documents. Agent shall have received,
in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders and their respective counsel a
certified copy of the records of all actions taken by each Borrower, FSI and
PLMI, including all resolutions of each Borrower and corporate resolutions of
FSI and PLMI, authorizing or relating to the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
3.1.2 Notes. Agent shall have received new Notes, in form and substance
satisfactory to Lenders, and duly executed and delivered by each Borrower, which
Notes shall replace and supersede the Notes issued by Borrowers to Agent
pursuant to the Growth Fund Agreement.
3.1.3 Opinion Of Counsel. Agent shall have received an originally executed
Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders, dated as of
the Closing Date and addressed to Lenders, together with copies of any officer's
certificate or legal opinion of other counsel or law firm specifically
identified and expressly relied upon by such counsel.
3.1.4 Reaffirmation of Guaranty. Agent shall have received the Reaffirmation of
Guaranty, in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders, duly executed and
delivered by PLMI.
3.1.5 TEC AcquiSub Amendment. Agent shall have received the TEC AcquiSub
Agreement, duly executed and delivered by TEC AcquiSub, and all conditions
precedent to the effectiveness of the TEC AcquiSub Agreement shall have been
satisfied.
3.1.6 Bringdown Certificate. Separate certificates, dated as of the Closing
Date, of the Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller of FSI, in its
capacity as the sole general partner of EGF VI and EGF VII and as the sole
manager of Income Fund I, to the effect that (i) the representations and
warranties of each Borrower contained in Section 4 are true, accurate and
complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on such
date and (ii) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default under this
Agreement has occurred.
3.1.7 Fees. Agent shall have received the Agent's Side Letter, duly executed by
Borrowers and TEC AcquiSub, and Agent shall have received the fees described in
the Agent's Side Letter.
3.1.8 Other Documents. Agent shall have received such other documents,
information and items from Borrowers and FSI as reasonably requested by Agent.
3.2 All Loans. Unless waived in writing by Requisite Lenders, the obligation of
any Lender to make any Advance is subject to the satisfaction of the following
further conditions precedent:
3.2.1 Notice Of Borrowing. At least three (3) Business Days before each Loan
hereunder with respect to any acquisition of Equipment by any Borrower, Agent
shall have received (i) Notice of Borrowing and (ii) a Borrowing Base
Certificate, with appropriate insertions, executed by the Chief Financial
Officer or Corporate Controller of such Borrower.
3.2.2 No Event Of Default. No event shall have occurred and be continuing or
would result from the making of any Loan on such Funding Date which constitutes
an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default under this Agreement or under
(and as separately defined in) the TEC AcquiSub Agreement or under (and as
separately defined in) the AFG Agreement, or which with notice or lapse of time
or both would constitute an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default under
this Agreement or under the TEC AcquiSub Agreement or the AFG Agreement.
3.2.3 Representations And Warranties. All representations and warranties
contained in the Loan Documents shall be true, accurate and complete in all
material respects with the same effect as though such representations and
warranties had been made on and as of such Funding Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in
which case they shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as
of such earlier date).
3.2.4 Insurance. The insurance required to be maintained by such Borrower
pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be in full force and effect.
3.2.5 Other Instruments. Agent shall have received such other instruments and
documents as it may have reasonably requested from Borrowers in connection with
the Loans to be made on such date.
3.3 Further Conditions To All Loans. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, unless waived in writing by Requisite Lenders, no
Lender shall have any obligation hereunder to make any Advance if any of the
following events shall occur:
3.3.1 General Partner Or Manager. FSI shall have ceased to be the sole general
partner of any of EGF V, EGF VI or EGF VII or the sole manager of Income Fund I,
whether due to the voluntary or involuntary withdrawal, substitution, removal or
transfer of FSI from or of all or any portion of FSI's general partnership
interest or capital contribution in such Borrower.
3.3.2 Removal Of General Partner Or Manager. Twenty five percent (25.0%) or more
of the limited partners (measured by such partners' percentage interest) of any
Equipment Growth Fund shall at any time vote to remove FSI as the general
partner of such Equipment Growth Fund or a majority in interest of Class A
members, as that term is defined in the Operating Agreement, of Income Fund I
shall at any time vote to remove FSI as manager of Income Fund I, in each case,
regardless of whether FSI is actually removed.
3.3.3 Purchaser. Requesting Borrower, TEC AcquiSub, FSI or their Subsidiaries
shall have ceased to be the purchaser of Eligible Inventory for such Requesting
Borrower.
Section 4. BORROWERS' AND FSI'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
4.1 General Representations And Warranties. Each Borrower, severally, as to
itself, but not jointly as to the other Borrowers and FSI, and FSI, jointly and
severally with each Borrower as to each such Borrower and as to itself, hereby
warrant and represent to Agent and each Lender as follows, and agree that each
of said warranties and representations shall be deemed to continue until full,
complete and indefeasible payment and performance of the Obligations and shall
apply anew to each borrowing hereunder:
4.1.1 Existence And Power. Each Borrower is a limited partnership or, in the
case of Income Fund I, a limited liability company, and FSI is a corporation,
each duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and is duly qualified and licensed as a foreign
corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, and
authorized to do business in each jurisdiction within the United States where
its ownership of Property and assets or conduct of business requires such
qualification. Each Borrower and FSI has the power and authority, rights and
franchises to own their Property and assets and to carry on their businesses as
now conducted. Each Borrower and FSI has the power and authority to execute and
deliver the Loan Documents (to the extent each is a party thereto) and all other
instruments and documents contemplated hereby or thereby.
4.1.2 Loan Documents And Notes Authorized; Binding Obligations. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents
to which any Borrower is a party and delivery and payment of such Borrower's
respective Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary and proper action on
the part of such Borrower. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which FSI is a party have been
duly authorized by all necessary and proper corporate action on the part of FSI.
The Loan Documents constitute legally valid and binding obligations of each
Borrower and FSI, as the case may be, enforceable against each Borrower and FSI,
to the extent any one of them is a party thereto, in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally.
4.1.3 No Conflict; Legal Compliance. (a) The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents and the execution,
delivery and payment of the Notes will not: (i) contravene any provision of
FSI's certificate of incorporation or bylaws; (ii) contravene any provision of
any Borrowers' Limited Partnership Agreements or, in the case of Income Fund I,
Operating Agreement or other formation or organization document; or (iii)
contravene, conflict with or violate any applicable law or regulation, or any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any
Governmental Authority, which contravention, conflict or violation, in the
aggregate, may have Material Adverse Effect; and (b) the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents and the execution and
delivery of the Notes will not violate or result in the breach of, or constitute
a default under any indenture or other loan or credit agreement, or other
agreement or instrument which are, in the aggregate, material and to which any
Borrower or FSI is a party or by which any Borrower, FSI or their Property and
assets may be bound or affected. Neither any Borrower nor FSI is in violation or
breach of or default under any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award or any contract, agreement, lease,
license, indenture or other instrument to which any one of them is a party, the
non-compliance with, the violation or breach of or the default under which
would, with reasonable likelihood, have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.4 Financial Condition. Each Borrower's and FSI's audited consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 1997 and Borrowers' and FSI's unaudited
consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 1998, copies of which
heretofore have been delivered to Agent by such Borrower and FSI, respectively,
and all other financial statements and other data submitted in writing by any
Borrower and FSI to Agent or any Lender in connection with the request for
credit granted by this Agreement, are true, accurate and complete in all
material respects, and said financial statements and other data fairly present
the consolidated financial condition of such Borrower and FSI, as of the date
thereof, and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to fiscal
year-end audit adjustments. There has been no material adverse change in the
business, properties or assets, operations, prospects, profitability or
financial or other condition of any Borrower or FSI since December 31, 1997.
4.1.5 Executive Offices. The current location of each Borrower's and FSI's chief
executive offices and principal places of business is set forth on Schedule
4.1.5.
4.1.6 Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1.6, there are no claims,
actions, suits, proceedings or other litigation pending or, to the best of each
Borrower's and FSI's knowledge, after due inquiry, threatened against any
Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC
AcquiSub, at law or in equity before any Governmental Authority or, to the best
of each Borrower's and FSI's knowledge, after due inquiry, any investigation by
any Governmental Authority of any Borrower's or FSI's or any of FSI's
Subsidiaries', including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub's, affairs,
Properties or assets which would, with reasonable likelihood, if adversely
determined, have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than any liability incident to
the litigation or proceedings disclosed on Schedule 4.1.6, neither any Borrower,
nor FSI nor any of FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC
AcquiSub, has any Contingent Obligations which are not provided for or disclosed
in the financial statements delivered to Agent pursuant to Sections 4.1.4 and
5.1.
4.1.7 Material Contracts. Schedule 4.1.7 lists all currently effective contracts
and agreements (whether written or oral) to which each Borrower is a party and
which (i) could involve the payment or receipt by such Borrower after the date
of this Agreement of more than $250,000 or (ii) otherwise materially affect the
business, operations or financial condition of any Borrower (the "Material
Contracts"). Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1.7, there are no material
defaults under any such Material Contract by any Borrower, to the best of each
Borrower's knowledge, by any other party to any such Material Contract. Each
Borrower has delivered to Agent true and correct copies of all such contracts or
agreements (or, with respect to oral contracts or agreements, written
descriptions of the material terms thereof).
4.1.8 Consents And Approvals. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1.8, all
consents and approvals of, filings and registrations with, and other actions in
respect of, all Governmental Authorities required to be obtained by any
Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries in order to make or consummate the
transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents have been, or prior to the
time when required will have been, obtained, given, filed or taken and are or
will be in full force and effect.
4.1.9 Other Agreements. Neither any Borrower, FSI nor any of FSI's Subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, is a party to or is bound by any
agreement, contract, lease, license or instrument, or is subject to any
restriction under its respective charter or formation documents, which has, or
is likely in the foreseeable future to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
any Borrower nor FSI has entered into and, as of the Closing Date does not
contemplate entering into, any material agreement or contract with any Affiliate
of any Borrower or FSI on terms that are less favorable to such Borrower or FSI
than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not such
Affiliates.
4.1.10 Employment And Labor Agreements. There are no collective bargaining
agreements or other labor agreements covering any employees of any Borrower, FSI
or any of FSI's Subsidiaries.
4.1.11 ERISA. No Borrower has an Employee Benefit Plan subject to ERISA. All
Pension Plans of FSI and any of FSI's Subsidiaries, that are intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have been determined by the IRS to be
qualified or FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries will obtain such determination
prior to instituting such a Pension Plan. All Pension Plans existing as of the
date hereof continue to be so qualified. No "reportable event" (as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred and is continuing with respect to any
Pension Plan for which the thirty-day notice requirement may not be waived other
than those of which the appropriate Governmental Authority has been notified.
All Employee Benefit Plans of FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries have been
operated in all material respects in accordance with their terms and applicable
law, including ERISA, and no "prohibited transaction" (as defined in ERISA and
the Code) that would result in any material liability to FSI or any of FSI's
Subsidiaries has occurred with respect to any such Employee Benefit Plan.
4.1.12 Labor Matters. There are no strikes or other labor disputes against any
Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries or, to the best of each Borrower's
and FSI's knowledge, after due inquiry, threatened against any Borrower, FSI or
any of FSI's Subsidiaries, which would, with reasonable likelihood, have a
Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from any Borrower or FSI on account of
employee health and welfare insurance which would, with reasonable likelihood,
have a Material Adverse Effect if not paid have been paid or, if not due,
accrued as a liability on the books of such Borrower or FSI.
4.1.13 Margin Regulations. Neither any Borrower nor FSI own any "margin
security", as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board,
and the proceeds of the Loans under this Agreement will be used only for the
purposes contemplated hereunder. None of the Loans will be used, directly or
indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for
the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally
incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which
might cause any of the Loans under this Agreement to be considered a "purpose
credit" within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X. Neither any Borrower nor
FSI will take or permit any agent acting on its behalf to take any action which
might cause this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered pursuant
hereto to violate any regulation of the Federal Reserve Board.
4.1.14 Taxes. All federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, reports and
statements required to be filed by any Borrower, FSI and, to the best of each
Borrower's and FSI's knowledge, after due inquiry, by any of FSI's Subsidiaries
have been filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities where failure to
file would, with reasonable likelihood, have a Material Adverse Effect, and all
material Charges and other impositions shown thereon to be due and payable by
any Borrower, FSI or such Subsidiary have been paid prior to the date on which
any fine, penalty, interest or late charge may be added thereto for nonpayment
thereof, or any such fine, penalty, interest, late charge or loss has been paid,
or such Borrower, FSI or such Subsidiary is contesting its liability therefore
in good faith and has fully reserved all such amounts according to GAAP in the
financial statements provided to Agent pursuant to Section 5.1. Each Borrower,
FSI and, to the best of each Borrower's and FSI's knowledge, after due inquiry,
each of FSI's Subsidiaries has paid when due and payable all material Charges
upon the books of any Borrower, FSI or such Subsidiary and no Government
Authority has asserted any Lien against any Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's
Subsidiaries with respect to unpaid Charges. Proper and accurate amounts have
been withheld by each Borrower, FSI and, to the best of each Borrower's and
FSI's knowledge, after due inquiry, each of FSI's Subsidiaries from its
employees for all periods in full and complete compliance with the tax, social
security and unemployment withholding provisions of applicable federal, state,
local and foreign law and such withholdings have been timely paid to the
respective Governmental Authorities.
4.1.15 Environmental Quality.
(a) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.1.15, the on-going operations
of each Borrower, FSI and each of FSI's Subsidiaries comply in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws, except such non-compliance which would not
(if enforced in accordance with applicable law) result in liability in excess of
$250,000 in the aggregate.
(b) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.1.15, each Borrower, FSI and
each of FSI's Subsidiaries has obtained all licenses, permits, authorizations
and registrations required under any Environmental Law ("Environmental Permits")
and necessary for its ordinary course operations, all such Environmental Permits
are in good standing, and each Borrower, FSI and each of FSI's Subsidiaries is
in compliance with all material terms and conditions of such Environmental
Permits.
(c) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.1.15, neither any Borrower,
FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries nor any of their respective present Property or
operations is subject to any outstanding written order from or agreement with
any Governmental Authority nor subject to any judicial or docketed
administrative proceeding, respecting any Environmental Law, Environmental Claim
or Hazardous Material.
(d) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.1.15, there are no Hazardous
Materials or other conditions or circumstances existing with respect to any
Property, or arising from operations prior to the Closing Date, of any Borrower,
FSI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to give rise
to Environmental Claims with a potential liability of any Borrower, FSI or any
of FSI's Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate for any such
condition, circumstance or Property.
4.1.16 Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Franchises And Licenses. Each Borrower
and FSI and, to the best of their knowledge, after due inquiry, each of FSI's
Subsidiaries possess and owns all necessary trademarks, trade names, copyrights,
patents, patent rights, franchises and licenses which are material to the
conduct of their business as now operated.
4.1.17 Full Disclosure. As of the Closing Date, no information contained in this
Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other documents or written materials
furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or FSI to Agent or any Lender pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents contains any
untrue or inaccurate statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact necessary to make the statement contained herein or therein not misleading
in light of the circumstances under which made.
4.1.18 Other Regulations. Neither any Borrower nor FSI is: (a) a "public utility
company" or a "holding company," or an "affiliate" or a "subsidiary company" of
a "holding company," or an "affiliate" of such a "subsidiary company," as such
terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act or (b) an
"investment company," or an "affiliated person" of, or a "promoter" or
"principal underwriter" for, an "investment company," as such terms are defined
in the Investment Company Act. The making of the Loans hereunder and the
application of the proceeds and repayment thereof by each Borrower and the
performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents will not violate any provision of the Investment Company Act or
the Public Utility Holding Company Act, or any rule, regulation or order issued
by the SEC thereunder.
4.1.19 Solvency. Each Borrower and FSI are Solvent.
4.1.20 Year 2000. Each Borrower has reviewed the areas within its business and
operations which could be adversely affected by, and has developed or is
developing a program to address on a timely basis, the "Year 2000 Problem" (that
is, the risk that computer applications used by Borrower may be unable to
recognize and perform properly date-sensitive functions involving certain dates
prior to and any date on or after December 31, 1999), and have made related
appropriate inquiry of material suppliers, vendors and customers. Based on such
review and program, each Borrower believes that the "Year 2000 Problem" would
not with reasonable likelihood have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.2 Representations And Warranties At Time Of First Advance. At the time any
Borrower makes a request for an initial borrowing hereunder, each such Borrower,
severally, as to itself, but not jointly as to the other Borrowers and FSI, and
FSI, jointly and severally with each Borrower as to each such Borrower and as to
itself, hereby warrant and represent to Agent and each Lender as follows, and
agree that each of said warranties and representations shall be deemed to
continue until full, complete and indefeasible payment and performance of the
Obligations and shall apply anew to each additional borrowing hereunder:
4.2.1 Power And Authority. Each Borrower and FSI has the power and authority to
perform the terms of the Loan Documents (to the extent each is a party thereto)
and all other instruments and documents contemplated hereby or thereby.
4.2.2 No Conflict. The performance of this Agreement, and each of the other Loan
Documents and the payment of the Notes will not violate or result in the breach
of, or constitute a default under any indenture or other loan or credit
agreement, or other agreement or instrument which are, in the aggregate,
material and to which any Borrower or FSI is a party or by which any Borrower,
FSI or their Property and assets may be bound or affected.
4.2.3 Consents And Approvals. No approval, authorization or consent of any
trustee or holder of any indebtedness or obligation of any Borrower or FSI or of
any other Person under any such material agreement, contract, lease or license
or similar document or instrument to which such Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's
Subsidiaries is a party or by which such Borrower, FSI or any such Subsidiary is
bound, is required to be obtained by any such Borrower, FSI or any such
Subsidiary in order to make or consummate the transactions contemplated under
the Loan Documents.
4.3 Survival Of Representations And Warranties. So long as any of the
Commitments shall be available and until payment and performance in full of the
Obligations, the representations and warranties contained herein shall have a
continuing effect as having been true when made.
Section 5. BORROWERS' AND FSI'S AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
Each Borrower, severally, as to itself, but not jointly as to the other
Borrowers and FSI, and FSI, jointly and severally with each Borrower as to each
Borrower and as to itself (and, where applicable, PLMI) covenant and agree that,
so long as any of the Commitments shall be available and until full, complete
and indefeasible payment and performance of the Obligations, unless Requisite
Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Borrower and FSI shall do or
cause to have done all of the following:
5.1 Records And Reports. Maintain, and cause each of FSI's Subsidiaries to
maintain, a system of accounting administered in accordance with sound business
practices to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
and deliver to Agent or caused to be delivered to Agent:
5.1.1 Quarterly Statements. As soon as practicable and in any event within sixty
(60) days after the end of each quarterly accounting period of each Borrower,
FSI and PLMI, except with respect to the final fiscal quarter of each fiscal
year, in which case as soon as practicable and in any event within one hundred
twenty (120) days after the end of such fiscal quarter, consolidated and
consolidating balance sheets of FSI and PLMI and a balance sheet of each
Borrower as at the end of such period and the related consolidated (and, as to
statements of income only for FSI, consolidating) statements of income and
stockholders' or members' equity of each Borrower and FSI and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders' or members' equity and cash
flows of PLMI (and, as to statements of income only, consolidating) for such
quarterly accounting period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
consolidated figures for the corresponding periods of the previous year, all in
reasonable detail and certified by the Chief Financial Officer or Corporate
Controller of the general partner or manager of each Borrower, as applicable,
FSI and PLMI that they (i) are complete and fairly present the financial
condition of such Borrower, FSI and PLMI as at the dates indicated and the
results of their operations and changes in their cash flow for the periods
indicated, (ii) disclose all liabilities of each Borrower, FSI and PLMI that are
required to be reflected or reserved against under GAAP, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, fixed or contingent and (iii) have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end
adjustment;
5.1.2 Annual Statements. As soon as practicable and in any event within one
hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of each Borrower and
PLMI, consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of PLMI and a balance sheet
of each Borrower as at the end of such year and the related consolidated (and,
as to statements of income only for PLMI, consolidating) statements of income,
stockholders' or members' equity and cash flows of each Borrower, if applicable,
and PLMI for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case, in comparative form
the consolidated figures for the previous year, all in reasonable detail and (i)
in the case of such consolidated financial statements, accompanied by a report
thereon of an independent public accountant of recognized national standing
selected by each Borrower and PLMI and satisfactory to Agent, which report shall
contain an opinion which is not qualified in any manner or which otherwise is
satisfactory to Requisite Lenders, in their sole discretion, and (ii) in the
case of such consolidating financial statements, certified by the Chief
Financial Officer or Corporate Controller of PLMI;
5.1.3 Borrowing Base Certificate. As soon as practicable, and in any event not
later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar month in which a
Loan has been, or is, outstanding, a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the
last day of such month, duly executed by a Chief Financial Officer or Corporate
Controller of the general partner or manager of each Borrower, with appropriate
insertions;
5.1.4 Compliance Certificate. As soon as practicable, and in any event not later
than forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each Borrower,
a Compliance Certificate dated as of the last day of such fiscal quarter, and
executed by the Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller of the general
partner or manager of such Borrower, with appropriate insertions.
5.1.5 Reports. At Agent's request, promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all
reports submitted to each Borrower, FSI or PLMI by independent public
accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the
financial statements of such Borrower, FSI or PLMI made by such accountants;
5.1.6 Insurance Reports. (i) On the date six months after the Closing Date and
thereafter upon Agent's reasonable request, which request will not be made more
than once during any calendar year (unless an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing), a report from each Borrower's insurance broker, in
such detail as Agent may reasonably request, as to the insurance maintained or
caused to be maintained by each Borrower pursuant to this Agreement,
demonstrating compliance with the requirements hereof and thereof, and (ii) as
soon as possible and in no event later than fifteen (15) days prior to the
expiration date of any insurance policy of any Borrower, a written confirmation
that such policy is in process of renewal and is not terminated or subject to a
notice of non-renewal from such Borrower's insurance broker; provided, however,
that such Borrower shall give Agent prompt written notice if changes affecting
risk coverage will be made to such policy or if the policy will be terminated;
5.1.7 Certificate Of Responsible Officer. Promptly upon any officer of any
Borrower or FSI obtaining knowledge (a) of any condition or event which
constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default under this
Agreement, (b) that any Person has given any notice to any Borrower, FSI, TEC,
TEC AcquiSub or PLMI or taken any other action with respect to a claimed default
or event or condition of the type referred to in Section 8.1.2, (c) of the
institution of any litigation or of the receipt of written notice from any
Governmental Authority as to the commencement of any formal investigation
involving an alleged or asserted liability of any Borrower, FSI, TEC, TEC
AcquiSub or PLMI equal to or greater than $500,000 or any adverse judgment in
any litigation involving a potential liability of any Borrower, FSI, TEC, TEC
AcquiSub or PLMI equal to or greater than $500,000, or (d) of a material adverse
change in the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial
or otherwise) of any Borrower, FSI, TEC, TEC AcquiSub or PLMI, a certificate of
a Responsible Officer of any Borrower or FSI, as applicable, specifying the
notice given or action taken by such Person and the nature of such claimed
default, Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, event or condition and
what action such Borrower, FSI, TEC, TEC AcquiSub or PLMI has taken, is taking
and proposes to take with respect thereto;
5.1.8 Employee Benefit Plans. Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of
any (a) Termination Event in connection with any Pension Plan or (b) "prohibited
transaction" (as such term is defined in ERISA and the Code) in connection with
any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust created thereunder, a written notice
specifying the nature thereof, what action any Borrower or any of its ERISA
Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and,
when known, any action taken or threatened by the IRS or the PBGC with respect
thereto;
5.1.9 ERISA Notices. With reasonable promptness, copies of (a) all notices
received by any Borrower, FSI, any of FSI's Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA
Affiliates of the PBGC's intent to terminate any Pension Plan or to have a
trustee appointed to administer any Pension Plan, (b) each Schedule B (Actuarial
Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Borrower, FSI,
any of FSI's Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates with the IRS with
respect to each Pension Plan covering employees of any Borrower, FSI or any of
FSI's Subsidiaries, and (c) all notices received by any Borrower, FSI, any of
FSI's Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan
sponsor concerning the imposition or amount of withdrawal liability pursuant to
Section 4202 of ERISA;
5.1.10 Pension Plans. Promptly upon receipt by any Borrower, FSI or any of FSI's
Subsidiaries, any challenge by the IRS to the qualification under Section 401 or
501 of the Code of any Pension Plan;
5.1.11 SEC Reports. As soon as available and in no event later than five (5)
days after the same shall have been filed with the SEC, a copy of each Form 8-K
Current Report, Form 10-K Annual Report, Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, Annual
Report to Shareholders, Proxy Statement and Registration Statement of any
Borrower and PLMI;
5.1.12 Tax Returns. Upon the request of Agent, copies of all federal, state,
local and foreign tax returns and reports in respect of income, franchise or
other taxes on or measured by income (excluding sales, use or like taxes) filed
by or on behalf of any Borrower and FSI; and
5.1.13 Additional Information. Such other information respecting the condition
or operations, financial or otherwise, of any Borrower and PLMI and its
Subsidiaries as Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request,
and such information regarding the lessees under Leases as any Borrower from
time to time receives or Agent or any Lender reasonably requests.
All financial statements of Borrowers, FSI and PLMI to be delivered by
any Borrower and FSI to Agent pursuant to this Section 5.1 will be complete and
correct and present fairly the financial condition of each Borrower, FSI and
PLMI as of the date thereof; will disclose all liabilities of each Borrower, FSI
and PLMI that are required to be reflected or reserved against under GAAP,
whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent; and will have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP. All tax returns submitted to Agent by
Borrowers and FSI will, to the best of each Borrower's and FSI's knowledge,
after due inquiry, be true and correct. Each Borrower and FSI hereby agree that
each time any one of them submits a financial statement or tax return to Agent,
such Borrower and FSI shall be deemed to represent and warrant to Lenders that
such financial statement or tax return complies with all of the preceding
requirements set forth in this paragraph.
Statements of financial performance required to be provided by Borrower
to Agent pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall (a) include a statement that the
Year 2000 remediation efforts of Borrower are proceeding as scheduled and no
Material Adverse Effect is expected to result from the "Year 2000 Problem"
(within the meaning of such term set forth in Section 4.20) or such remediation
efforts and (b) indicate whether an auditor, regulator or third party consultant
has issued a management letter or other communication regarding the Year 2000
exposure, program or progress of Borrower.
5.2 Existence; Compliance With Law. Each Borrower and FSI shall preserve and
maintain, and FSI shall cause each of FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without
limitation, TEC AcquiSub, to preserve and maintain, their existence and all of
their licenses, permits, governmental approvals, rights, privileges and
franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of their businesses as
now conducted or presently proposed to be conducted (including, without
limitation, their qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which
such qualification is necessary or desirable in view of its business); conduct,
and cause each of FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC
AcquiSub, and any Owner Trustee to conduct, its business in an orderly and
regular manner; and comply, and cause each of FSI's Subsidiaries, including,
without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, and any Owner Trustee, to comply, with (a) as
to any Borrower, its Limited Partnership Agreement, Operating Agreement and
other organizational documents, as applicable, and as to FSI and each of its
Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, the provisions of its
respective certificate or articles of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws
and (b) the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations or orders of
any Governmental Authority and requirements for the maintenance of any
Borrower's, FSI's or such Subsidiary's insurance, licenses, permits,
governmental approvals, rights, privileges and franchises, except, in either
case, to the extent that the failure to comply therewith would not, in the
aggregate, with reasonable likelihood, have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.3 Insurance. Each Borrower and FSI shall maintain and keep in force, and cause
each of FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, to
maintain and keep in force insurance of the types and in amounts then
customarily carried in lines of business similar to that of Borrowers, FSI or
any of FSI's Subsidiaries as the case may be, including, but not limited to,
fire, extended coverage, public liability, property damage, environmental hazard
and workers' compensation, in each case carried with financially sound Persons
and in amounts satisfactory to Requisite Lenders (subject to commercial
reasonableness as to each type of insurance); provided, however, that the types
and amounts of insurance shall not provide any less coverage for any Borrower
than provided as of the Closing Date by the existing blanket policies of
insurance for PLMI and its Subsidiaries. All such policies as to liability
insurance shall carry endorsements naming Agent and each Lender as an additional
insured and, upon the reasonable request of Agent, all such policies of property
insurance shall carry endorsements naming Agent as principal loss payee as to
any property owned by Borrowers and financed by Lenders, and in each case
indicating that (a) any loss thereunder shall be payable to Agent or Lenders, as
the case may be, notwithstanding any action, inaction or breach of
representation or warranty by any Borrower or FSI; (b) there shall be no
recourse against any Lender for payment of premiums or other amounts with
respect thereto, and (c) at least fifteen (15) days' prior written notice of
cancellation, lapse or material change in coverage shall be given to Agent by
the insurer.
5.4 Taxes And Other Liabilities. Promptly pay and discharge and cause each of
FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, promptly to pay
and discharge all material Charges when due and payable, except (a) such as may
be paid thereafter without penalty or (b) such as may be contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been
established and is maintained in accordance with GAAP. Each Borrower and FSI
shall promptly notify Agent of any material challenge, contest or proceeding
pending by or against any Borrower, FSI and PLMI or any of FSI's Subsidiaries
before any taxing authority.
5.5 Inspection Rights; Assistance. At any reasonable time and from time to time
during normal business hours, permit Agent or any Lender or any agent,
representative or employee thereof, to examine and make copies of and abstracts
from the financial records and books of account of each Borrower, FSI or any of
FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, and other
documents in the possession or under the control of any Borrower, FSI or any of
FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, relating to any
obligation of any Borrower or FSI arising under or contemplated by this
Agreement and to visit the offices of any Borrower or FSI to discuss the
affairs, finances and accounts of any Borrower or FSI with any of the officers
of any Borrower or FSI, and, upon reasonable notice and during normal business
hours (unless an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, in which event no notice is required), to conduct
audits of and appraise Equipment. Such audits and appraisals shall be subject to
the lessee's right to quiet enjoyment as set forth in the respective lease.
5.6 Maintenance Of Facilities; Modifications.
5.6.1 Maintenance Of Facilities. Each Borrower and FSI shall keep and cause each
of FSI's Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, TEC AcquiSub, to keep, all
of their respective Properties which are useful or necessary to such Borrower's,
FSI's or such Subsidiary's business, in good repair and condition, normal wear
and tear excepted, and from time to time make, and cause each such Subsidiary to
make necessary repairs thereto, and renewals and replacements thereof so that
each Borrower's, FSI's or such Subsidiary's Properties shall be fully and
efficiently preserved and maintained.
5.6.2 Certain Modifications To The Equipment. Subject to Section 5.6.1, each
Borrower and FSI shall promptly make, or cause to be made, all modifications,
additions and adjustments to the Eligible Inventory as may from time to time be
required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the operation,
safety or use thereof.
5.7 Supplemental Disclosure. From time to time as may be necessary (in the event
that such information is not otherwise delivered by Borrowers or FSI to Agent or
Lenders pursuant to this Agreement), so long as there are Obligations
outstanding hereunder, disclose to Agent in writing any material matter
hereafter arising which, if existing or occurring at the date of this Agreement,
would have been required to be set forth or described by any Borrower or FSI in
this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including all Schedules and
Exhibits hereto or thereto) or which is necessary to correct any information set
forth or described by Borrowers or FSI hereunder or thereunder or in connection
herewith which has been rendered inaccurate thereby.
5.8 Further Assurances. In addition to the obligations and documents which this
Agreement expressly requires Borrowers or FSI to execute, deliver and perform,
each Borrower or FSI shall execute, deliver and perform, and shall cause FSI's
Subsidiaries to execute, deliver and perform, any and all further acts or
documents which Agent or Lenders may reasonably require to effectuate the
purposes of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
5.9 Lockbox. Each Borrower shall, unless otherwise directed in writing by Agent,
cause all remittances made by the obligor under any Lease to be made to a lock
box (the "Lockbox") maintained with FUNB pursuant to the Lockbox Agreement.
Unless otherwise directed by Agent in writing, all invoices and other
instructions submitted by any Borrower to the obligor relating to Lease payments
shall designate the Lockbox as the place to which such payments shall be made.
5.10 Environmental Laws. Each Borrower and FSI shall, and FSI shall cause each
of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its operations and keep and maintain its
Property in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
Section 6. BORROWER'S AND FSI'S NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
So long as any of the Commitments shall be available and until full,
complete and indefeasible payment and performance of the Obligations, unless
Requisite Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Borrower, severally,
as to itself, but not jointly as to the other Borrowers and FSI, and FSI,
jointly and severally with each Borrower as to such Borrower and to itself,
covenants and agrees as follows:
6.1 Liens; Negative Pledges; And Encumbrances. Each Borrower shall not create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist, and shall not permit any Marine Subsidiary of
such Borrower or Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory
for the beneficial interest of such Borrower to create, incur, assume or suffer
to exist, and FSI shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (including, without
limitation, TEC and TEC AcquiSub) to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist,
any Lien of any nature upon or with respect to any of their respective Property,
whether now or hereafter owned, leased or acquired, except (collectively, the
"Permitted Liens"):
6.1.1 Existing Liens disclosed on Schedule 6.1, provided that the obligations
secured thereby are not increased;
6.1.2 Liens for Charges if payment shall not at the time be required to be made
in accordance with Section 5.4;
6.1.3 Liens in respect of pledges, obligations or deposits (a) under workers'
compensation laws, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or
similar legislation, (b) in connection with surety, appeal and similar bonds
incidental to the conduct of litigation, (c) in connection with bid, performance
or similar bonds and mechanics', laborers' and materialmen's and similar
statutory Liens not then delinquent, or (d) incidental to the conduct of the
business of such Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, or any Owner
Trustee or any of FSI's Subsidiaries and which were not incurred in connection
with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit; provided
that the Liens permitted by this Section 6.1.3 do not in the aggregate
materially detract from the value of any assets or property of or materially
impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of such Borrower, any
Owner Trustee or any of FSI's Subsidiaries; and provided further that the
adverse determination of any claim or liability, contingent or otherwise,
secured by any of such Liens would not either individually or in the aggregate,
with reasonable likelihood, have a Material Adverse Effect;
6.1.4 Permitted Rights of Others; and
6.1.5 Liens granted in favor of Agent on behalf of Lenders under the TEC
AcquiSub Agreement and the security agreement and other loan documents delivered
by TEC AcquiSub pursuant thereto.
6.2 Acquisitions. Each Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Marine
Subsidiary of such Borrower to, and FSI shall not permit TEC and TEC AcquiSub
to, make any Acquisition or enter into any agreement to make any Acquisition,
other than with respect to the purchase of Equipment in the ordinary course of
business or the formation or acquisition of a Marine Subsidiary.
6.3 Limitations On Indebtedness. Each Borrower shall not create, incur, assume
or suffer to exist, nor permit any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower or Owner
Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory for the beneficial
interest of such Borrower to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, and FSI
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, TEC and
TEC AcquiSub) to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness or
Contingent Obligation; provided, however, that this Section 6.3 shall not be
deemed to prohibit:
6.3.1 The Obligations to Lenders and Agent arising hereunder and under the other
Loan Documents;
6.3.2 Existing Indebtedness disclosed on Schedule 6.3(a) and anticipated
Indebtedness disclosed on Schedule 6.3(b);
6.3.3 Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of FSI, provided that such Indebtedness is
non-recourse as to FSI, TEC and TEC AcquiSub;
6.3.4 The acquisition of goods, supplies or merchandise on normal trade credit;
6.3.5 The endorsement of negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course
of any Borrower's business as presently conducted;
6.3.6 Indebtedness incurred in respect of the deferred purchase price for an
item of Equipment, but only to the extent that the incurrence of such
Indebtedness is customary in the industry with respect to the purchase of this
type of equipment (provided that such Indebtedness shall only be permitted under
this Section 6.3.6 if, taking into account the incurrence of such Indebtedness,
the Borrower incurring such Indebtedness shall not be in violation of any of the
financial covenants set forth in Section 7 if measured as of the date of
incurrence as determined by GAAP); and
6.3.7 Any Guaranty Obligations of any Borrower in the form of performance
guaranties undertaken on behalf of a Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower in favor
of the charter party in connection with the leasing of a marine vessel on a time
charter;
6.4 Use Of Proceeds. Each Borrower and FSI shall not, and shall not permit any
Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower or Owner Trustee holding record title to any
Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI to, use
the proceeds of any Loan except for the purpose set forth in Section 2.1.3, and
shall not, and shall not permit any such Marine Subsidiary or such Owner Trustee
to, use the proceeds to repay any loans or advances made by any other Person.
6.5 Disposition Of Assets. Each Borrower and FSI shall not, and shall not permit
any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower or any Owner Trustee holding record title
to any Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI
to, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of, any of its or their respective assets,
except for full, fair and reasonable consideration, or enter into any sale and
leaseback agreement covering any of its or their respective fixed or capital
assets.
6.6 Restriction On Fundamental Changes. Each Borrower and FSI shall not, and
shall not permit any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower to, enter into any
transaction of merger, consolidation or recapitalization, directly or
indirectly, whether by operation of law or otherwise, or liquidate, wind up or
dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell,
lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, all or any part of its business, Property or assets, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired, or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or
substantially all the business, Property or assets of, or stock or other
evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person, except sales (a) of Equipment
in the ordinary course of business (for the purposes of this Section 6.6, with
respect to any Borrower and any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, ordinary
course of business shall refer to the business of the Equipment Growth Funds and
all Marine Subsidiaries, collectively) and (b) any Subsidiary of FSI (other than
TEC AcquiSub) may be merged or consolidated with or into FSI or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of FSI, or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or
substantially all of its business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold,
leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of
transactions, to, FSI or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of FSI; provided that, in
the case of such a merger or consolidation, FSI or such wholly-owned Subsidiary
shall be the continuing or surviving corporation. 6.7 Transactions With
Affiliates. Each Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Marine Subsidiary
of such Borrower to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any
transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or
exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any of its
Affiliates on terms that are less favorable to such Borrower or such Marine
Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are
not such Affiliates.
6.8 Maintenance Of Business. Each Borrower shall not, and FSI shall not permit
any of its existing Subsidiaries to, engage in any business materially different
than the business currently engaged in by such Person.
6.9 No Distributions. Each Borrower shall not make, pay or set apart any funds
for the payment of distribution to its partners or members if such distribution
would cause or result in an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default.
6.10 Events Of Default. Each Borrower and FSI shall not take or omit to take any
action, which act or omission would, with the lapse of time, or otherwise
constitute (a) a default, event of default or Event of Default under any of the
Loan Documents or (b) a default or an event of default under any other material
agreement, contract, lease, license, mortgage, deed of trust or instrument to
which either is a party or by which either or any of their Properties or assets
is bound, which default or event of default would, with reasonable likelihood,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.11 ERISA. If any Borrower or FSI or any of their ERISA Affiliates incurs any
obligation to contribute to any Pension Plan, then such Borrower or FSI, as the
case may be, shall not (a) terminate, or permit such ERISA Affiliate to
terminate, any Pension Plan so as to result in any liability that would, with
reasonable likelihood, have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) make or permit such
ERISA Affiliate to make a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of
Section 4201 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan so as to result in any
liability that would, with reasonable likelihood, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
6.12 No Use Of Any Lender's Name. Each Borrower and FSI shall not use or
authorize others to use any Lender's name or marks in any publication or medium,
including, without limitation, any prospectus, without such Lender's advance
written authorization.
6.13 Certain Accounting Changes. Each Borrower shall not change its fiscal year
end from December 31, nor make any change in its accounting treatment and
reporting practices except as permitted by GAAP; provided, however, that should
any Borrower change its accounting treatment or reporting practices in a way
that would cause a change in the calculation, or in the results of a
calculation, of any of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7, below,
then such Borrower shall continue to calculate such covenants as if such
accounting treatment or reporting practice had not been changed unless otherwise
agreed to by Requisite Lenders.
6.14 Amendments Of Limited Partnership Or Operating Agreements. Each Borrower
shall not, shall not cause to occur and shall not permit any amendment,
modification or supplement of or to any of the terms or provisions of such
Borrower's Limited Partnership Agreement or, in the case of Income Fund I, its
Operating Agreement, which amendment, modification or supplement would affect,
limit or otherwise impair such Borrower's ability to pay the Obligations or
perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
Section 7. FINANCIAL COVENANTS OF BORROWER AND FSI.
Each Borrower, severally, as to itself, but not jointly as to the other
Borrowers and FSI, and FSI, jointly and severally with each Borrower as to each
Borrower and as to itself, covenant and agree that, so long as the Commitments
hereunder shall be available, and until full, complete and indefeasible payment
and performance of the Obligations, including, without limitation, all Loans
evidenced by the Notes, unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise consent in
writing, Borrowers and FSI shall perform the following financial covenants. Each
Borrower and FSI agree and understand that (except as expressly provided herein)
all covenants under this Section 7 shall be subject to quarterly compliance or
compliance as of the date of any request for a Loan pursuant to Section 3.2.1
(as measured on the last day of each fiscal quarter of such Borrower, or FSI, as
the case may be, or as of the date of any request for a Loan pursuant to Section
3.2.1), and in each case review by Lenders of the respective fiscal quarter's
consolidated financial statements delivered to Agent by each Borrower and FSI
pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the following financial
covenants shall apply only as to those Borrowers requesting a Loan or as to
which a Loan remains outstanding.
7.1 Maximum Funded Debt Ratio. Each Borrower shall maintain a Funded Debt Ratio
of not greater than 0.5:1.0.
7.2 Minimum Debt Service Ratio. Each Borrower shall maintain a Debt Service
Ratio of not less than 1.75:1.0.
7.3 Cash Balances. The Equipment Growth Funds of which FSI is the sole general
partner shall maintain aggregate unrestricted cash balances of $10,000,000.
section 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.
8.1 Events Of Default. As to any Borrower, the occurrence of any one or more of
the following shall constitute an Event of Default for each such Borrower
individually:
8.1.1 Failure To Make Payments. Such Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such
Borrower or any Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory for
the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI fails to pay any sum due to
Lenders or Agent arising under this Agreement, the Note of such Borrower or any
of the other Loan Documents when and as the same shall become due and payable,
whether by acceleration or otherwise and such failure shall not have been cured
to Lenders' satisfaction within five (5) calendar days; or
8.1.2 Other Agreements. (a) Such Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such
Borrower, FSI, TEC, TEC AcquiSub or any Owner Trustee holding record title to
any Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such Borrower defaults in
the repayment of any principal of or the payment of any interest on any
Indebtedness of such Borrower, any such Marine Subsidiary, FSI, TEC, TEC
AcquiSub or any such Owner Trustee, respectively, or breaches any term of any
evidence of such Indebtedness or defaults in any payment in respect of any
Contingent Obligation (excluding, as to FSI, any Contingent Obligation of FSI
arising solely as a result of FSI's status as a general partner of any Person
other than such Borrower), in each case exceeding, in the aggregate outstanding
principal amount, $2,000,000, or such Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary, FSI, TEC,
TEC AcquiSub or any Owner Trustee breaches or violates any term or provision of
any evidence of such Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation or of any such loan
agreement, mortgage, indenture, guaranty or other agreement relating thereto if
the effect of such breach is to permit acceleration under the applicable
instrument, loan agreement, mortgage, indenture, guaranty or other agreement and
such failure shall not have been cured within the applicable cure period, or
there is an acceleration under the applicable instrument, loan agreement,
mortgage, indenture, guaranty or other agreement; or (b) PLMI defaults in the
repayment of any principal of or the payment of any interest on any Indebtedness
or defaults in any payment in respect of any Contingent Obligation, in each case
exceeding, in the aggregate outstanding principal amount, $2,000,000, or PLMI
breaches or violates any term or provision of any evidence of such Indebtedness
or Contingent Obligation or of any such loan agreement, mortgage, indenture,
guaranty or other agreement relating thereto with the result that such
Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation becomes or is caused to become then due
and payable in its entirety, whether by acceleration of otherwise; or
8.1.3 Breach Of Covenants. Such Borrower or FSI fails or neglects to perform,
keep or observe any of the covenants contained in Sections 2.1.3, 5.2, 5.3, 5.9,
6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 or 6.13, or any of the financial
covenants contained in Section 7 of this Agreement; or
8.1.4 Breach Of Representations Or Warranties. Any representation or warranty
made by or on behalf of such Borrower or FSI in this Agreement or any statement
or certificate at any time given in writing pursuant hereto or in connection
herewith shall be false, misleading or incomplete in any material respect when
made; or
8.1.5 Failure To Cure. Except as provided in Sections 8.1.1 and 8.1.3, such
Borrower, FSI or any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower or Owner Trustee holding
record title to any Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such
Borrower or FSI fails or neglects to perform, keep or observe any covenant or
provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents or any other
document or agreement executed by such Borrower, FSI or any Marine Subsidiary of
such Borrower or Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory
for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI in connection therewith and
the same has not been cured to Requisite Lenders' satisfaction within thirty
(30) calendar days after such Borrower, FSI or any Marine Subsidiary of such
Borrower or Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory for the
beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI shall become aware thereof, whether
by written notice from Agent or any Lender or otherwise; or
8.1.6 Insolvency. Such Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, TEC
AcquiSub, any other Borrower (but only for so long as Obligations of such other
Borrower remain or Commitments to such other Borrower are available under this
Agreement), FSI, TEC, PLMI or any Owner Trustee holding record title to any
Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI or any
other guarantor of any of such Borrower's or FSI's obligations to Lenders shall
(a) cease to be Solvent, (b) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as
they mature, (c) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (d) apply for
or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, custodian or trustee
for it or for a substantial part of its Properties or business, or such a
receiver, liquidator, custodian or trustee otherwise shall be appointed and
shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days after such appointment; or
8.1.7 Bankruptcy Proceedings. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for relief under any bankruptcy law
or any law for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against such
Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, TEC AcquiSub, any other
Borrower (but only for so long as Obligations of such other Borrower remain or
Commitments to such other Borrower are available under this Agreement), FSI,
TEC, PLMI or any Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory
for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI or any other guarantor of
any of such Borrower's or FSI's obligations to Lenders or any order, judgment or
decree shall be entered against such Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such
Borrower, TEC AcquiSub, any other Borrower (but only for so long as Obligations
of such other Borrower remain or Commitments to such other Borrower are
available under this Agreement), FSI, TEC, PLMI or any Owner Trustee holding
record title to any Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such
Borrower or FSI or any other guarantor of any of such Borrower's or FSI's
obligations to Lenders decreeing its dissolution or division; provided, however,
with respect to an involuntary petition in bankruptcy, such petition shall not
have been dismissed within sixty (60) days after the filing of such petition; or
8.1.8 Material Adverse Effect. There shall have been a change in the assets,
liabilities, financial condition, operations, affairs or prospects of such
Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, TEC AcquiSub, FSI, TEC, PLMI
or any Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory for the
beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI or any other guarantor of any of
such Borrower's or FSI's obligations to Lenders which, in the reasonable
determination of Requisite Lenders has, either individually or in the aggregate,
had a Material Adverse Effect; or
8.1.9 Judgments, Writs And Attachments. There shall be a money judgment, writ or
warrant of attachment or similar process entered or filed against such Borrower,
any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, TEC AcquiSub, FSI, TEC or any Owner
Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory for the beneficial
interest of such Borrower or FSI which (net of insurance coverage) remains
unvacated, unbonded, unstayed or unpaid or undischarged for more than sixty (60)
days (whether or not consecutive) or in any event later than five (5) calendar
days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder, which, together with all
such other unvacated, unbonded, unstayed, unpaid and undischarged judgments or
attachments against such Borrower or any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower
exceeds in the aggregate $1,000,000; against FSI exceeds in the aggregate
$500,000; against TEC or TEC AcquiSub exceeds in the aggregate $500,000; or
against any Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory for the
beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI exceeds in the aggregate $1,000,000;
or against any combination of the foregoing Persons exceeds in the aggregate
$1,000,000; or
8.1.10 Legal Obligations. Any of the Loan Documents shall for any reason other
than the full, complete and indefeasible satisfaction of the Obligations
thereunder cease to be, or be asserted by such Borrower, FSI or any Marine
Subsidiary of such Borrower or Owner Trustee holding record title to any
Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI not to
be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower, FSI or any Marine
Subsidiary of such Borrower or Owner Trustee holding record title to any
Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI,
respectively enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms; or
8.1.11 TEC AcquiSub Agreement. The occurrence of any "Event of Default" as
defined under the TEC AcquiSub Agreement or any other loan or security document
related to the TEC AcquiSub Agreement; or
8.1.12 Change Of General Partner Or Manager. FSI shall cease to be the sole
general partner or the sole manager, as applicable, of such Borrower, whether
due to the voluntary or involuntary withdrawal, substitution, removal or
transfer of FSI from or of all or any portion of FSI's general partnership
interest or capital contribution in such Borrower; or
8.1.13 Change Of Purchaser. Requesting Borrower, TEC AcquiSub, FSI or their
Subsidiaries shall cease to be the purchaser of Eligible Inventory for such
Requesting Borrower.
8.1.14 Criminal Proceedings. A criminal proceeding shall have been filed in any
court naming any Borrower, FSI or any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower or
Owner Trustee holding record title to any Eligible Inventory for the beneficial
interest of such Borrower or FSI as a defendant for which forfeiture is a
potential penalty under applicable federal or state law which, in the reasonable
determination of Requisite Lenders, may have a Material Adverse Effect; or
8.1.15 Action By Governmental Authority. Any Governmental Authority enters a
decree, order or ruling ("Government Action") which will materially and
adversely affect any Borrower's, any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower's,
FSI's, TEC's, TEC AcquiSub's or PLMI's financial condition, operations or
ability to perform or pay such party's obligations arising under this Agreement
or any instrument or agreement executed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
or which will similarly affect any Owner Trustee holding record title to any
Eligible Inventory for the beneficial interest of such Borrower or FSI. Such
Borrower or FSI shall have thirty (30) days from the earlier of the date (a)
Borrower or FSI, as applicable, first discovers it is the subject of Government
Action or (b) a Lender or any agency gives notice of Government Action to take
such steps as are necessary to obtain relief from the Government Action. For the
purpose of this paragraph, "relief from Government Action" means to discharge or
to obtain a dismissal of or release or relief from (i) any Government Action so
that the affected party or parties do not incur monetary liability (A) of more
than $1,000,000 in the case of any Borrower or any Marine Subsidiary of such
Borrower, (B) of more than $500,000 in the case of FSI, (C) of more than
$500,000 in the case of TEC, (D) of more than $250,000 in the case of TEC
AcquiSub, (E) of more than $1,000,000 in the case of PLMI, or (F) of more than
$1,000,000, in the aggregate, in the case of any combination of the foregoing
Persons, or (ii) any disqualification of or other limitation on the operation of
any Borrower, any Marine Subsidiary of such Borrower, FSI, TEC, TEC AcquiSub and
PLMI, or any of them, which in the reasonable determination of Requisite Lenders
may have a Material Adverse Effect; or
8.1.16 Governmental Decrees. Any Governmental Authority, including, without
limitation, the SEC, shall enter a decree, order or ruling prohibiting the
Equipment Growth Funds from releasing or paying to FSI any funds in the form of
management fees, profits or otherwise which, in the reasonable determination of
Requisite Lenders, may have a Material Adverse Effect.
8.2 Waiver Of Default. An Event of Default may be waived only with the written
consent of Requisite Lenders, or if expressly provided, of all Lenders. Any
Event of Default so waived shall be deemed to have been cured and not to be
continuing; but no such waiver shall be deemed a continuing waiver or shall
extend to or affect any subsequent like default or impair any rights arising
therefrom.
8.3 Remedies. Upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default or
Potential Event of Default, Lenders shall have no further obligation to advance
money or extend credit to or for the benefit of the defaulting Borrower or any
other Borrower, regardless of whether such Event of Default or Potential Event
of Default has occurred with respect to such Borrower or another Borrower.
In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event
of Default, except an Event of Default arising under Section 8.1.11 hereof (the
remedies for which shall be limited to those set forth in the preceding
paragraph), Lenders or Agent, on behalf of Lenders, may, as to such defaulting
Borrower, or as to all Borrowers should such Event of Default result from the
actions or inactions of FSI, at the option of Requisite Lenders, do any one or
more of the following, all of which are hereby authorized by each Borrower and
FSI:
8.3.1 Declare all or any of the Obligations of such Borrower under this
Agreement, the Notes of such Borrower, the other Loan Documents and any other
instrument executed by such Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents to be
immediately due and payable, and upon such declaration such obligations so
declared due and payable shall immediately become due and payable; provided that
if such Event of Default is under part 8.1.6 or 8.1.7 of Section 8.1, then all
of the Obligations of each Borrower shall become immediately due and payable
forthwith without the requirement of any notice or other action by Lenders or
Agent;
8.3.2 Terminate this Agreement as to any future liability or obligation of Agent
or Lenders as to such Borrower or as to each Borrower if such Event of Default
results from the actions, inactions or violation of any covenant of or by FSI
(excluding, as to FSI, Events of Default under Section 8.1.2 arising in relation
to Contingent Obligation of FSI arising solely as a result of FSI's status as a
general partner of any Person other than such Borrower); and
8.3.3 Exercise in addition to all other rights and remedies granted hereunder,
any and all rights and remedies granted under the Loan Documents or otherwise
available at law or in equity.
8.4 Set-Off.
8.4.1 During the continuance of an Event of Default, any deposits or other sums
credited by or due from any Lender to any Borrower or FSI (exclusive of deposits
in accounts expressly held in the name of third parties or held in trust for
benefit of third parties) may be set-off against the Obligations of such
Borrower and any and all other liabilities, due or existing or hereafter arising
and owing by such Borrower or FSI to Lenders. Each Lender agrees to notify
promptly Borrowers and FSI and Agent of any such set-off; provided, that the
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of any such set-off.
8.4.2 Each Lender agrees that if it shall, whether by right of set-off, banker's
lien or similar remedy pursuant to Section 8.4.1, obtain any payment as a result
of which the outstanding and unpaid principal portion of the Commitments of such
Lender shall be less than such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the outstanding and
unpaid principal portion of the aggregate of all Commitments, such Lender
receiving such payment shall simultaneously purchase from each other Lender a
participation in the Commitments held by such Lenders so that the outstanding
and unpaid principal amount of the Commitments and participations in Commitments
of such Lender shall be in the same proportion to the unpaid principal amount of
the aggregate of all Commitments then outstanding as the unpaid principal amount
under the Commitments of such Lender outstanding immediately prior to receipt of
such payment was to the unpaid principal amount of the aggregate of all
Commitments outstanding immediately prior to such Lender's receipt of such
payment; provided, however, that if any such purchase shall be made pursuant to
this Section 8.4.2 and the payment giving rise thereto shall thereafter be
recovered, such purchase shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and
the purchase price restored without interest. Each Borrower expressly consents
to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any Lender holding a participation
in a Commitment deemed to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights
of set-off, banker's lien or similar remedy with respect to any and all moneys
owing by Borrower to such Lender as fully as if such Lender held a Commitment in
the amount of such participation.
8.5 Rights And Remedies Cumulative. The enumeration of the rights and remedies
of Agent and Lenders set forth in this Agreement is not intended to be
exhaustive and the exercise by Agent and Lenders of any right or remedy shall
not preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies, all of which shall be
cumulative, and shall be in addition to any other right or remedy given
hereunder or under the Loan Documents or that may now or hereafter exist in law
or in equity or by suit or otherwise. No delay or failure to take action on the
part of Agent and Lenders in exercising any right, power or privilege shall
operate as a waiver hereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such
right, power or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege or shall be construed to be a
waiver of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default. No course of
dealing between any Borrower, FSI, Agent, or any Lender or their respective
agents or employees shall be effective to change, modify or discharge any
provision of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or to constitute a
waiver of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default.
section 9. AGENT.
9.1 Appointment. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably designates and appoints
FUNB as the Agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes FUNB as the Agent for
such Lender to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform
such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of this
Agreement and such other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are
reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
elsewhere in this Agreement or such other Loan Documents, the Agent shall not
have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and
therein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied
covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall
be read into this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or otherwise exist
against Agent. To the extent any provision of this Agreement permits action by
Agent, Agent shall, subject to the provisions of this Section 9, take such
action if directed in writing to do so by Requisite Lenders.
9.2 Delegation Of Duties. Agent may execute any of its duties under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact
and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to
such duties. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of
any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
9.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither Agent nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any
action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in
connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (except for its or
such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) responsible in
any manner to any Lender for any recitals, statements, representations or
warranties made by any Borrower or any officer thereof contained in this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, report, statement
or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or
in connection with, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for the value,
validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any failure of any Borrower to
perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Agent shall not be under any
obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or
performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this
Agreement, or to inspect the Properties, books or records of any Borrower.
9.4 Reliance By Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully
protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype
message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be
genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person
or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without
limitation, counsel to Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts
selected by Agent. Agent may deem and treat the payee of any promissory note
issued pursuant to this Agreement as the owner thereof for all purposes unless
such promissory note shall have been transferred in accordance with Section
11.10 hereof. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any
action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents unless it shall first
receive such advice or concurrence of Requisite Lenders as it deems appropriate
or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by Lenders against any and
all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action except for its own gross negligence or
willful misconduct. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in
refraining from acting, under this Agreement in accordance with a request of
Requisite Lenders, and such request and any action taken or failure to act
pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all Lenders.
9.5 Notice Of Default. Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of
the occurrence of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default hereunder
unless Agent has received notice from a Lender or any Borrower referring to this
Agreement, describing such Event of Default or Potential Event of Default and
stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that Agent
receives such a notice, Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to Lenders. The
Agent shall take such action with respect to such Event of Default or Potential
Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by Requisite Lenders; provided
that unless and until Agent shall have received such directions, Agent may (but
shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action,
with respect to such Event of Default or Potential Event of Default as it shall
deem advisable in the best interests of Lenders.
9.6 Non-Reliance On Agent And Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges
that neither Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents,
attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it
and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs
of Borrower, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by
Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to Agent that it has, independently
and without reliance upon Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents
and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and
investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other
condition and creditworthiness of each Borrower and FSI and made its own
decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender
also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent or
any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals
and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform
itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition
and creditworthiness of each Borrower and FSI. Except for notices, reports and
other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent
hereunder or by the other Loan Documents, Agent shall not have any duty or
responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information
concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other condition or
creditworthiness of each Borrower and FSI which may come into the possession of
Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or
Affiliates.
9.7 Indemnification. Each Lender agrees to indemnify Agent in its capacity as
such (to the extent not reimbursed by Borrowers and without limiting the
obligation of Borrowers to do so), ratably according to the respective amounts
of their Pro Rata Share of the Commitments, from and against any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time
(including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Loans)
be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent in any way relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or any documents
contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by Agent under or
in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable
for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
resulting solely from Agent's bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
The agreements in this Section 9.7 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and
all other amounts payable hereunder.
9.8 Agent In Its Individual Capacity. Agent and its Affiliates may make loans
to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any
Borrower or FSI as though Agent were not Agent hereunder. With respect to
Advances made or renewed by it, Agent shall have the same rights and powers
under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise
the same as though it were not Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall
include Agent in its individual capacity.
9.9 Resignation And Appointment Of Successor Agent. Agent may resign at any time
by giving thirty (30) days' prior written notice thereof to Lenders and
Borrowers; provided, however, that the retiring Agent shall continue to serve
until a successor Agent shall have been selected and approved pursuant to this
Section 9.9. Upon any such notice, Agent shall have the right to appoint a
successor Agent; provided, however, that if such successor shall not be a
signatory to this Agreement, such appointment shall be subject to the consent of
Requisite Lenders. Agent may be replaced by Requisite Lenders, with or without
cause; provided, however, that any successor agent shall be subject to
Borrowers' consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Upon the
acceptance of any appointment as an Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such
successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the
rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring
Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of
this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to
be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement.
section 10. EXPENSES AND INDEMNITIES.
10.1 Expenses. Borrowers and Lenders agree that, as the following costs,
expenses, charges and other disbursements benefit each Borrower and as such
costs, expenses, charges and other disbursements cannot easily be ratably
allocated to the account of any Borrower or Borrowers, each Borrower, unless
otherwise specified in this Section 10.1, shall pay, as its Obligation, promptly
on demand, and in any event within thirty (30) days of the invoice date
therefor, (a) all costs, expenses, charges and other disbursements (including,
without limitation, all reasonable attorneys' fees and allocated expenses of
outside counsel and in-house legal staff) incurred by or on behalf of Agent or
any Lender in connection with the preparation of the Loan Documents and all
amendments and modifications thereof, extensions thereto or substitutions
therefor, and all costs, expenses, charges or other disbursements incurred by or
on behalf of Agent or any Lender (including, without limitation all reasonable
attorney's fees and allocated expenses of outside counsel and in-house legal
staff) in connection with the furnishing of opinions of counsel (including,
without limitation, any opinions requested by Lenders as to any legal matters
arising hereunder) and of Borrowers' performance of and compliance with all
agreements and conditions contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents
on its part to be performed or complied with; (b) all other costs, expenses,
charges and other disbursements incurred by or on behalf of Agent or any Lender
in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, administration,
continuation and enforcement of the Loan Documents, and the making of the Loans
hereunder; (c) all costs, expenses, charges and other disbursements (including,
without limitation, all reasonable attorney's fees and allocated expenses of
outside counsel and in-house legal staff) incurred by or on behalf of Agent or
any Lender in connection with the assignment or attempted assignment to any
other Person of all or any portion of any Lender's interest under this Agreement
pursuant to Section 11.10; and (d) regardless of the existence of an Event of
Default or Potential Event of Default, all legal, appraisal, audit, accounting,
consulting or other fees, costs, expenses, charges or other disbursements
incurred by or on behalf of Agent or any Lender in connection with any
litigation, contest, dispute, suit, proceeding or action (whether instituted by
Lenders, Agent, any Borrower or any other Person) seeking to enforce any
Obligations of, or collecting any payments due from, any Borrower under this
Agreement and the Notes, all of which amounts shall be deemed to be part of the
Obligations; provided, however, that Lenders shall be entitled to collect the
full amount of such costs, expenses, charges and other disbursements only once.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.1, so long
as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, all appraisals of the Eligible Inventory shall be at the expense of
Lenders. If an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, such appraisals shall be at the expense of the
Requesting Borrower.
10.2 Indemnification. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be consummated:
10.2.1 General Indemnity. Each Borrower, as to itself, and FSI, jointly and
severally as to itself and each Borrower, shall pay, indemnify, and hold each
Lender, Agent and each of their respective officers, directors, employees,
counsel, agents and attorneys-in-fact (each, an "Indemnified Person") harmless
from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses or disbursements
(including reasonable attorney's fees and the allocated cost of in-house
counsel) of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution,
delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement and any
other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and
with respect to any investigation, litigation or proceeding (including any case,
action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating
to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or relief of
debtors or any appellate proceeding) related to this Agreement or the Loans or
the use of the proceeds thereof, whether or not any Indemnified Person is a
party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities");
provided, that Borrowers and FSI shall have no obligation hereunder to any
Indemnified Person with respect to Indemnified Liabilities arising from the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person.
10.2.2 Environmental Indemnity.
(a) Each Borrower, to the extent of its pro rata share of ownership of Property
involved in any investigation, litigation or proceeding, as set forth below, and
FSI hereby jointly and severally agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless
each Indemnified Person, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses
or disbursements (including reasonable attorneys' fees and the allocated cost of
in-house counsel and of internal environmental audit or review services), which
may be incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Person in connection
with or arising out of any pending or threatened investigation, litigation or
proceeding, or any action taken by any Person, with respect to any Environmental
Claim arising out of or related to any Property owned, leased or operated by
such Borrower. No action taken by legal counsel chosen by Agent or any Lender in
defending against any such investigation, litigation or proceeding or requested
remedial, removal or response action shall (except for actions which constitute
fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or material violations of law)
vitiate or in any way impair Borrowers' or FSI's obligation and duty hereunder
to indemnify and hold harmless Agent and each Lender. Agent and all Lenders
agree to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with Borrowers respecting the
defense of any matter indemnified hereunder, except insofar as and to the extent
that their respective interests may be adverse to Borrowers' or FSI's in Agent's
or such Lender's sole discretion.
(b) In no event shall any site visit, observation, or testing by Agent or any
Lender be deemed a representation or warranty that Hazardous Materials are or
are not present in, on, or under the site, or that there has been or shall be
compliance with any Environmental Law. Neither Borrowers, FSI nor any other
Person is entitled to rely on any site visit, observation, or testing by Agent
or any Lender. Except as otherwise provided by law, neither Agent nor any Lender
owes any duty of care to protect Borrowers, or any one of them, or any other
Person against, or to inform Borrowers or any other party of, any Hazardous
Materials or any other adverse condition affecting any site or Property. Neither
Agent nor any Lender shall be obligated to disclose to Borrowers, FSI or any
other Person any report or findings made as a result of, or in connection with,
any site visit, observation, or testing by Agent or any Lender.
10.2.3 Survival; Defense. The obligations in this Section 10.2 shall survive
payment of all other Obligations. At the election of any Indemnified Person,
Borrowers shall defend such Indemnified Person using legal counsel satisfactory
to such Indemnified Person in such Person's reasonable discretion, at the sole
cost and expense of Borrowers, which cost and expense shall be allocated to
Borrowers according to such Borrower's pro rata share of ownership of any
Property in relation to which such obligations arise. All amounts owing under
this Section 10.2 shall be paid within thirty (30) days after written demand.
section 11. MISCELLANEOUS.
11.1 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made
herein shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the
making of the Loans hereunder.
11.2 No Waiver By Agent Or Lenders. No failure or delay on the part of Agent or
any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege under this
Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents shall impair such power,
right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence
therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or
privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right,
power or privilege.
11.3 Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice or
other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing
and may be delivered in person, with receipt acknowledged, or sent by telex,
facsimile, telecopy, computer transmission or by United States mail, registered
or certified, return receipt requested, or by Federal Express or other
nationally recognized overnight courier service, postage prepaid and
confirmation of receipt requested, and addressed as set forth on the signature
pages to this Agreement or at such other address as may be substituted by notice
given as herein provided. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be
waived in writing by the party entitled to receive such notice. Every notice,
demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication hereunder
shall be deemed to have been duly given or served on the date on which the same
shall have been personally delivered, with receipt acknowledged, or sent by
telex, facsimile, telecopy or computer transmission (with appropriate
answerback), three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in
the United States mail or on the next succeeding Business Day if the same has
been sent by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight courier
service. Failure or delay in delivering copies of any notice, demand, request,
consent, approval, declaration or other communication to the persons designated
above to receive copies shall in no way adversely affect the effectiveness of
such notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other
communication.
11.4 Headings. Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included
herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this
Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
11.5 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement, each
Note and each of the other Loan Documents shall be interpreted in such a manner
as to be valid, legal and enforceable under the applicable law of any
jurisdiction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, in case
any provision of this Agreement, any Note or any of the other Loan Documents
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under the applicable law of any
jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions, or of such provision in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way
be affected or impaired thereby.
11.6 Entire Agreement; Construction; Amendments And Waivers.
11.6.1 This Agreement, the Notes and each of the other Loan Documents dated as
of the date hereof, taken together, constitute and contain the entire agreement
among Borrowers, Lenders and Agent and supersede any and all prior agreements,
negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications between the
parties, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
11.6.2 This Agreement is the result of negotiations between and has been
reviewed by each Borrower, FSI, and each Lender executing this Agreement as of
the Closing Date and Agent and their respective counsel; accordingly, this
Agreement shall be deemed to be the product of the parties hereto, and no
ambiguity shall be construed in favor of or against Borrowers, FSI, Lenders or
Agent. Borrowers, FSI, Lenders and Agent agree that they intend the literal
words of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that no parol evidence
shall be necessary or appropriate to establish Borrowers', FSI's any Lender's or
Agent's actual intentions.
11.6.3 No amendment, modification, discharge or waiver of or consent to any
departure by any Borrower or FSI from, any provision in this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents relating to (a) the definition of "Borrowing Base" or
"Requisite Lenders," (b) any increase of the amount of any Commitment, (c) any
reduction of principal, interest or fees payable hereunder, (d) any postponement
of any date fixed for any payment or prepayment of principal or interest
hereunder or (e) this Section 11.6.3 shall be effective without the written
consent of all Lenders. Any and all other amendments, modifications, discharges
or waivers of, or consents to any departures from any provision of this
Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents shall not be effective without
the written consent of Requisite Lenders. Any waiver or consent with respect to
any provision of the Loan Documents shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or
demand on any Borrower or FSI in any case shall entitle any Borrower or FSI to
any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any
amendment, modification, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this
Section 11.6 shall be binding upon each Lender then party hereto and each
subsequent Lender, on Borrower, and on FSI.
11.7 Reliance By Lenders. All covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made herein by each Borrower or FSI shall, notwithstanding any
investigation by Lenders or Agent be deemed to be material to and to have been
relied upon by Lenders.
11.8 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. Lenders shall be under no obligation to
marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or any other person or against or in
payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any Borrower makes
a payment or payments to Lenders or Agent, or Lenders or Agent, on behalf of
Lenders, enforce their or its Liens or exercises their or its rights of set-off,
and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or set-off or
any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or
preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any
other party under Title 11 of the United States Code or under any other similar
federal or state law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such
recovery the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied
shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had
not been made or such enforcement or set-off had not occurred.
11.9 No Set-Offs By Borrowers. All sums payable by Borrowers or FSI pursuant to
this Agreement, any Note or any of the other Loan Documents shall be payable
without notice or demand and shall be payable in United States Dollars without
set-off or reduction of any manner whatsoever.
11.10 Binding Effect, Assignment.
11.10.1 This Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents shall be binding
upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their
respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower nor FSI shall assign
its rights hereunder or thereunder or any interest herein or therein without the
prior written consent of each Lender. Each Lender shall (a) have the right in
accordance with this Section 11.10 to sell and assign to any Eligible Assignee
all or any portion of its interest (provided that any such partial assignment
shall not be for a principal amount of less than Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000)) under this Agreement, its respective Notes and the other Loan
Documents, together with a ratable interest in the TEC AcquiSub Agreement and
the related Notes and other Loan Documents (as separately described and defined
in those agreements), subject to the prior written consent of the affected
Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and (b) to grant any
participation or other interest herein or therein, except that each potential
participant to which a Lender intends to grant any rights under Sections 2.9,
2.10, 5.1 or 10.2 shall be subject to the prior written consent of the affected
Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however,
that no such sale, assignment or participation grant shall result in requiring
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or qualification
under any state securities law.
11.10.2 Subject to the limitations of this Section 11.10.2, each Lender may sell
and assign, from time to time, all or any portion of its Pro Rata Share of the
Commitments to any of its Affiliates or, with the approval of the affected
Borrower and FSI (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), to any
other financial institution acceptable to Agent, subject to the assumption by
such assignee of the share of the Commitments so assigned. The assignment to
such Affiliate or other financial institution shall be evidenced by an
Assignment and Assumption in the form of Exhibit H ("Assignment and Acceptance")
executed by the assignor Lender (hereinafter from time to time referred to as
the "Assignor Lender") and such Affiliate or other financial institution (which,
upon such assignment shall become a Lender hereunder (hereinafter from time to
time referred to as the "Assignee Lender")). The Assignment and Assumption need
not include any of the economic or financial terms upon which such Assignee
Lender receives the assignment from the Assignor Lender, and such terms need not
be disclosed to or approved by such Borrower or FSI; provided only that such
terms do not diminish the obligations undertaken by such Assignee Lender in the
Assignment and Assumption or increase the obligations of Borrowers or FSI under
this Agreement. Upon execution of such Assignment and Assumption, (a) the
definition of "Commitments" in Section 1 hereof and the Pro Rata Shares set
forth therein shall be deemed to be amended to reflect each Lender's share of
the Commitments, giving effect to the assignment and (b) the Assignee Lender
shall, from the effective date of the instrument of assignment and assumption,
be subject to all of the obligations, and entitled to all of the rights, of a
Lender hereunder, except as may be expressly provided to the contrary in the
Assignment and Assumption. To the extent the obligations hereunder of the
Assignor Lender are assumed by the Assignee Lender, the Assignor Lender shall be
relieved of such obligations. Upon the assignment of any interest by any
Assignor Lender pursuant to this Section 11.10.2, such Assignor Lender agrees to
supplement Schedule 1.1 to show the date of such assignment, the Assignor
Lender, the Assignee Lender, the Assignee Lender's address for notice purposes
and the amount of the Commitments so assigned. In connection and as a condition
to each assignment hereunder, the Assignor Lender agrees to pay or to cause the
Assignee Lender to pay to Agent a processing fee of $3,500; provided that no
processing fee shall be charged for any assignment to a Lender or a Lender
Affiliate.
11.10.3 Subject to the limitations of this Section 11.10.3, any Lender may also
grant, from time to time, participation interests in the interests of such
Lender under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents to any other
financial institution without notice to, or approval of, any Borrower or FSI.
The grant of such a participation interest shall be on such terms as the
granting Lender determines are appropriate, provided only that (a) the holder of
such participation interest shall not have any of the rights of a Lender under
this Agreement except, if the participation agreement expressly provides, rights
under Sections 2.9, 2.10, 5.1 and 10.2, and (b) the consent of the holder of
such a participation interest shall not be required for amendments or waivers of
provisions of the Loan Documents other than, if the participation agreement
expressly provides, those which (i) increase the monetary amount of any
Commitment, (ii) decrease any fee or any other monetary amount payable to
Lenders, or (iii) extend the date upon which any monetary amount is payable to
Lenders.
11.11 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or
supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts
together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Each such agreement
shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof or thereof by
each of the parties hereto or thereto, delivery of each such counterpart to
Agent.
11.12 Equitable Relief. Borrowers and FSI recognize that, in the event any
Borrower or FSI fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or
liabilities under this Agreement, any Note or any of the other Loan Agreements,
any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to Lenders or Agent;
therefore, Borrowers and FSI agree that Lenders or Agent, if Lenders or Agents
so request, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in
any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.
11.13 Written Notice Of Claims; Claims Bar. EACH BORROWER AND FSI HEREBY AGREE
THAT EACH SHALL GIVE PROMPT WRITTEN NOTICE OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IT
BELIEVES IT HAS, OR MAY SEEK TO ASSERT OR ALLEGE AGAINST ANY LENDER OR AGENT,
WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED IN LAW OR EQUITY, ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS
AGREEMENT, ANY NOTE OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO THE LOANS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY OR ANY ACT OR OMISSION TO ACT BY ANY LENDER OR
AGENT WITH RESPECT HERETO OR THERETO, AND THAT IF IT SHALL FAIL TO GIVE SUCH
PROMPT NOTICE TO AGENT WITH REGARD TO ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION, IT
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED, AND SHALL BE FOREVER BARRED FROM BRINGING OR
ASSERTING SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY
COURT OR BEFORE ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY.
11.14 Waiver Of Punitive Damages. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY
CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, EACH BORROWER AND FSI HEREBY AGREE THAT EACH SHALL
NOT SEEK FROM LENDERS OR AGENT, UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY THEORY IN TORTS, ANY PUNITIVE DAMAGES.
11.15 Relationship Of Parties. The relationship between Borrowers and FSI, on
the one hand, and Lenders and Agent, on the other, is, and at all time shall
remain solely that of a borrower and lenders. Neither Lenders nor Agent shall
under any circumstances be construed to be partners or joint venturers of
Borrowers or FSI or any of their Affiliates; nor shall Lenders nor Agent under
any circumstances be deemed to be in a relationship of confidence or trust or a
fiduciary relationship with Borrowers or FSI or any of their Affiliates, or to
owe any fiduciary duty to any Borrower or any of its Affiliates. Lenders and
Agent do not undertake or assume any responsibility or duty to Borrowers or FSI
or any of their Affiliates to select, review, inspect, supervise, pass judgment
upon or otherwise inform Borrowers or any of their Affiliates of any matter in
connection with its or their Property, any collateral held by Agent or any
Lender or the operations of Borrowers or FSI or any of their Affiliates.
Borrowers and each of their Affiliates shall rely entirely on their own judgment
with respect to such matters, and any review, inspection, supervision, exercise
of judgment or supply of information undertaken or assumed by any Lender or
Agent in connection with such matters is solely for the protection of Lenders
and Agent and neither Borrowers nor any Affiliate is entitled to rely thereon.
11.16 Obligations Of Each Borrower. Each Borrower and FSI agrees that its
liability hereunder shall be the immediate, direct, and primary obligation of
such Borrower or FSI, as the case may be, and shall not be contingent upon the
Agent's or any Lender's exercise or enforcement of any remedy it may have
against any other Borrower, FSI or any other person, or against any collateral
or any security for the Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Obligations shall remain in full force and effect without regard
to and shall not be impaired or affected by, nor shall such Borrower or FSI be
exonerated or discharged by, any of the following events:
11.16.1 Insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,
composition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, death, liquidation,
winding up or dissolution of any Borrower or any guarantor of the Obligations of
any Borrower;
11.16.2 Any limitation, discharge, or cessation of the liability of any other
Borrower or any guarantor for the Obligations of such other Borrower due to any
statute, regulation or rule of law, or any invalidity or unenforceability in
whole or in part of the documents evidencing the Obligations of such other
Borrower or any guaranty of the Obligations of such other Borrower;
11.16.3 Any merger, acquisition, consolidation or change in structure of any
Borrower or any guarantor of the Obligations of any Borrower or any sale, lease,
transfer or other disposition of any or all of the assets, shares or interests
in or of any Borrower or any guarantor of the Obligations of any Borrower;
11.16.4 Any assignment or other transfer, in whole or in part, of any Lender's
interests in and rights under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents,
including, without limitation, any assignment or other transfer, in whole or in
part, of Banks' interests in and to any collateral;
11.16.5 Any claim, defense, counterclaim or setoff, other than that of prior
performance, that any Borrower or any guarantor of the Obligations of any
Borrower may have or assert, including, but not limited to, any defense of
incapacity or lack of corporate or other authority to execute any documents
relating to the Obligations of any Borrower or any collateral;
11.16.6 Agent's or any Lender's amendment, modification, renewal, extension,
cancellation or surrender of any agreement, document or instrument relating to
this Agreement, the Obligations of any Borrower or any collateral, or any
exchange, release, or waiver of any collateral;
11.16.7 Agent's or any Lender's exercise or nonexercise of any power, right or
remedy with respect to the Obligations of any Borrower or any collateral,
including, but not limited to, the compromise, release, settlement or waiver
with or of any Borrower or any other person;
11.16.8 Agent's or any Lender's vote, claim, distribution, election, acceptance,
action or inaction in any bankruptcy case related to the Obligations of any
Borrower or any collateral; and
11.16.9 Any impairment or invalidity of any collateral or any failure to perfect
any of Agent's liens thereon.
11.17 Co-Borrower Waivers. Each Borrower and FSI hereby expressly waives (a)
diligence, presentment, demand for payment and protest affecting any other
Borrower's or FSI's liability under the Loan Documents; (b) discharge due to any
disability of any Borrower or FSI; (c) any defenses of any other Borrower or FSI
to obligations under the Loan Documents not arising under the express terms of
the Loan Documents or from a material breach thereof by Agent or any Lender
which under applicable law has the effect of discharging any other Borrower from
the Obligations of any Borrower as to which this Agreement is sought to be
enforced; (d) the benefit of any act or omission by Agent or any Lender which
directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge of any other Borrower
from any of the Obligations of any such Borrower by operation of law or
otherwise; (e) all notices whatsoever, including, without limitation, notice of
acceptance of the incurring of the Obligations of any Borrower; (f) any right it
may have to require Agent or any Lender to disclose to it any information that
Agent or Lenders may now or hereafter acquire concerning the financial condition
or any circumstances that bear on the risk of nonpayment by any other Borrower,
including the release of such other Borrower from its Obligations hereunder; and
(g) any requirement that Agent and Lenders exhaust any right, power or remedy or
proceed against any other Borrower or any other security for, or any guarantor
of, or any other party liable for, any of the Obligations of any Borrower, or
any portion thereof (including without limitation any requirements set forth in
Section 26-7 of the North Carolina General Statutes). Each Borrower specifically
agrees that it shall not be necessary or required, and Borrowers shall not be
entitled to require, that Agent or any Lender (i) file suit or proceed to assert
or obtain a claim for personal judgment against any other Borrower for all or
any part of the Obligations of any Borrower; (ii) make any effort at collection
or enforcement of all or any part of the Obligations of any Borrower from any
Borrower; (iii) foreclose against or seek to realize upon any collateral or any
other security now or hereafter existing for all or any part of the Obligations
of any Borrower; (iv) file suit or proceed to obtain or assert a claim for
personal judgment against any Borrower or any guarantor or other party liable
for all or any part of the Obligations of any Borrower; (v) exercise or assert
any other right or remedy to which Agent or any Lender is or may be entitled in
connection with the Obligations of any Borrower or any security or guaranty
relating thereto to assert; or (vi) file any claim against assets of one
Borrower before or as a condition of enforcing the liability of any other
Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes.
11.18 Governing Law. Except as otherwise expressly provided in any of the Loan
Documents, in all respects, including all matters of construction, validity and
performance, this Agreement and the Obligations arising hereunder shall be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the
State of California applicable to contracts made and performed in such state,
without regard to the principles thereof regarding conflict of laws, and any
applicable laws of the United States of America.
11.19 Waiver Of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH
BORROWER AND FSI, BY EXECUTION HEREOF, AND THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER, BY
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY
MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED ON THIS
AGREEMENT, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY
AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY
COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR
ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY WITH RESPECT HERETO. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL
INDUCEMENT TO THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES
EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY EACH BORROWER PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.
<PAGE>
WITNESS the due execution hereof by the respective duly authorized
officers of the undersigned as of the date first written above.
BORROWER PLM EQUIPMENT GROWTH FUND VI
BY PLM FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.,
ITS GENERAL PARTNER
By /s/ Richard Brock
---------------------------------
Richard Brock
Vice President
PLM EQUIPMENT GROWTH & INCOME FUND VII
BY PLM FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.,
ITS GENERAL PARTNER
By /s/ Richard Brock
----------------------------------
Richard Brock
Vice President
PROFESSIONAL LEASE MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND I, L.L.C.
BY PLM FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.,
ITS MANAGER
By /s/ Richard Brock
-------------------------------------
Richard Brock
Vice President
Notice to any Borrower to be sent to:
[Insert name of Borrower]
c/o PLM Financial Services, Inc.
One Market Plaza
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: Richard Brock
Vice President
Telephone: 415/974-1399
Telecopy: 415/882-0860
With a copy to:
TEC AcquiSub, Inc.
One Market Plaza
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: 415/896-1138
Facsimile: 415/882-0860
FSI PLM FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
By /s/ Richard Brock
----------------------------------
Richard Brock
Vice President
Notice to be sent to:
PLM Financial Services, Inc.
One Market Plaza
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: Richard Brock
Vice President
Telephone: 415/974-1399
Telecopy: 415/882-0860
AGENT FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
By /s/ Bill A. Shirley
----------------------------------
Printed Name: Bill A. Shirley
Title: Senior Vice President
Notice to be sent to:
First Union National Bank
One First Union Center
301 South College Street
Charlotte, NC 28288
Attention: Russ Morrison
Telephone: 704/383-9687
Facsimile: 704/374-4092
LENDERS FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
By /s/ Bill A. Shirley
-----------------------------------
Printed Name: Bill A. Shirley
Title: Senior Vice President
Notice to be sent to:
First Union National Bank
One First Union Center
301 South College Street
Charlotte, NC 28288
Attention: Russ Morrison
Telephone: 704/383-9687
Facsimile: 704/374-4092
<PAGE>
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF AMENDMENT
AND REAFFIRMATION OF GUARANTY
(Growth Funds)
SECTION 1. PLM International, Inc. ("PLMI") hereby acknowledges and
confirms that it has reviewed and approved the terms and conditions of this
Fourth Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement ("Agreement").
SECTION 2. PLMI hereby consents to this Agreement and agrees that its
Guaranty of the Obligations of Borrowers under the Growth Fund Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect under the Agreement, shall be valid and
enforceable and shall not be impaired or otherwise affected by the execution of
this Agreement or any other document or instrument delivered in connection
herewith.
SECTION 3. PLMI represents and warrants that, after giving effect to
this Agreement, all representations and warranties contained in its Guaranty are
true, accurate and complete as if made the date hereof.
GUARANTOR PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By Robert N. Tidball
-----------------------------
Robert N. Tidball
President
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
(COMMITMENTS)
Pro Rata
Lender Commitment Share
First Union National Bank $24,500,000 100%
<PAGE>
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A.........Form of Revolving Promissory Note
Exhibit B.........Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit C.........Form of Opinion of Counsel
Exhibit D.........Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E.........Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit F.........Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit G.........Form of Assignment and Acceptance
<PAGE>
INDEX OF SCHEDULES
Schedule A Commitments
Schedule 1.1 Amendments to Schedule A
Schedule 4.1.5 Executive Offices and Principal Places of Business
Schedule 4.1.6 Litigation
Schedule 4.1.7 Material Contracts
Schedule 4.1.8 Consent and Approvals
Schedule 4.1.15 Environmental Disclosures
Schedule 6.1 Existing Liens
Schedule 6.3(a) Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.3(b) Anticipated Indebtedness
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
REVOLVING PROMISSORY NOTE
[LENDER]
$____________ San Francisco, California
Date: December __, 1998
[BORROWER], a _____________________ (the "Borrower"), FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of [LENDER]
("[_________________]"), in lawful money of the United States of America, the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of [_________________]'s Pro Rata Share
of all Loans made to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement referred to below,
payable in the amounts, on the dates and in the manner set forth below.
This revolving promissory note (this "Note") is one of the Notes
referred to and defined in that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Warehousing
Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 1998 (as the same may from time to
time be further amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, extended or restated,
the "Credit Agreement") by and among PLM Equipment Growth Fund VI, PLM Equipment
Growth & Income Fund VII and Professional Lease Management Income Fund I,
L.L.C., as co-borrowers, PLM Financial Services, Inc., the banks, financial
institutions and other institutional lenders from time to time party thereto and
defined therein as Lenders (such entities, together with their respective
successors and assigns being collectively referred to herein as "Lenders"), and
FUNB in its capacity as Agent on behalf and for the benefit of Lenders
("Agent"). All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same
meaning as given to them in the Credit Agreement.
1. Principal Payments. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, terms relating to mandatory
prepayments of principal (Section 2.2.3), the entire principal amount
outstanding under each Loan evidenced by this Note shall be due and payable on
the Maturity Date with respect to such Loan, with any and all unpaid and not
previously due and payable principal amounts under each such Loan being due and
payable on the Commitment Termination Date.
2. Interest Rate. The Borrower further promises to pay interest on the
sum of the daily unpaid principal balance of all Loans evidenced by this Note
outstanding on each day in lawful money of the United States of America, from
the Closing Date until all such principal amounts shall have been repaid in
full, which interest shall be payable at the rates per annum and on the dates
determined pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
3. Place Of Payment. All amounts payable hereunder shall be payable to
the Agent, on behalf of [_________________], at the office of First Union
National Bank, One First Union Center, 301 South College Street, Charlotte,
North Carolina 28288, Attention: Maria Ostrowski, or such other place of payment
as may be specified by the Agent in writing.
4. Application Of Payments; Acceleration. Payments on this Note shall
be applied in the manner set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement
contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity of the Loans upon the
occurrence of certain stated events and also provides for mandatory and optional
prepayments of principal prior to the stated maturity on the terms and
conditions therein specified.
Each Advance made by [_________________] to the Borrower constituting
[_________________]'s Pro Rata Share of a Loan made to the Borrower pursuant to
the Credit Agreement shall be recorded by [_________________] on its books and
records. The failure of [_________________] to record any such Advance or any
repayment or prepayment made on account of the principal balance thereof shall
not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower under this Note and
under the Credit Agreement to pay the principal, interest and other amounts due
and payable thereunder.
5. Default. The Borrower's failure to pay timely any of the principal
amount due under this Note or any accrued interest or other amounts due under
this Note on or within five (5) calendar days after the date the same becomes
due and payable shall constitute a default under this Note. Upon the occurrence
of a default hereunder or an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement with
respect to the Borrower, all unpaid principal, accrued interest and other
amounts owing hereunder shall, at the option of the Required Lenders, be
immediately collectible by the Lenders and the Agent pursuant to the Credit
Agreement and applicable law.
6. Waivers. The Borrower waives presentment and demand for payment,
notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest of this Note, and shall pay
all costs of collection when incurred by or on behalf of the Lenders, including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and other expenses as
provided in the Credit Agreement.
7. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by, and construed and
enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, excluding
conflict of laws principles that would cause the application of laws of any
other jurisdiction.
8. Successors And Assigns. The provisions of this Note shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding on any successor to the Borrower and shall extend
to any holder hereof.
BORROWER [BORROWER]
By: PLM FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
Its [General Partner][Manager]
By
J. Michael Allgood
Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N. Tidball,
Susan Santo, J. Michael Allgood and Richard Brock, jointly and severally, his
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for him in
any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all instruments which said attorneys, or any of them, may deem necessary or
advisable to enable PLM Financial Services, Inc., as Manager of Professional
Lease Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., to comply with the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any rules and regulations thereunder,
in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on behalf of Professional Lease
Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1999 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
23rd day of February, 1999.
/s/ Douglas P. Goodrich
----------------------
Douglas P. Goodrich
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N. Tidball,
Susan Santo, J. Michael Allgood and Richard Brock, jointly and severally, his
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for him in
any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all instruments which said attorneys, or any of them, may deem necessary or
advisable to enable PLM Financial Services, Inc., as Manager of Professional
Lease Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., to comply with the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any rules and regulations thereunder,
in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on behalf of Professional Lease
Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1999 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
23rd day of February, 1999.
/s/ Robert N. Tidball
------------------------
Robert N. Tidball
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N. Tidball,
Susan Santo, J. Michael Allgood and Richard Brock, jointly and severally, his
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for him in
any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all instruments which said attorneys, or any of them, may deem necessary or
advisable to enable PLM Financial Services, Inc., as Manager of Professional
Lease Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., to comply with the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any rules and regulations thereunder,
in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on behalf of Professional Lease
Management Income Fund I, L.L.C., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1999 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
23rd day of February, 1999.
/s/ Stephen M. Bess
------------------------
Stephen M. Bess
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1998
<CASH> 3,720
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 1,516
<ALLOWANCES> 43
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 0
<PP&E> 102,270
<DEPRECIATION> 37,983
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 93,466
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 0
<BONDS> 25,000
0
0
<COMMON> 0
<OTHER-SE> 65,025
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 93,466
<SALES> 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 24,255
<CGS> 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 0
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 21,034
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 1,833
<INCOME-PRETAX> 4,316
<INCOME-TAX> 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 4,316
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 4,316
<EPS-PRIMARY> 0.54
<EPS-DILUTED> 0.54
</TABLE>
