FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORP
10-Q, 1997-08-14
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  FORM 10-Q

            [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) 
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997
                       Commission File Number 33-83382

                     FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             Delaware                                 38-3164336
    (State or other jurisdiction         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   of incorporation or organization)

     29621 Northwestern Highway, P.O. Box 5096 Southfield, Michigan 48086
             (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

      Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (248) 358-4010


    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X    No 
                                              -----    -----

    The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, par
value $.01, as of August 14, 1997 was 6,164.07.

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                     FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                                       

                                     INDEX
                                       

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION                            PAGE NO.


         Item 1.  Financial Statements

             Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets;
              June 30, 1997 (Unaudited) and
              December 31, 1996                               2

             Condensed Consolidated Statements of 
              Operations (Unaudited); Three
              Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 
              1997 and 1996                                   3

             Condensed Consolidated Statements of
              Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited); Six
               Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996            4

             Condensed Consolidated Statements of 
              Cash Flows (Unaudited); Six Months
              Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996                    5

             Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
              Statements (Unaudited)                          6

         Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis
                  of Financial Condition and Results
                  of Operations                               7

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION                                    12

                                       1

<PAGE>


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                       FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                           June 30,       December 31,
                      ASSETS                                 1997             1996
                      ------                                 ----             ----
                                                         (Unaudited)
<S>                                                       <C>             <C>
Investments:
    Debt securities available for sale, at market value    $  69,215,296     71,871,818
    Preferred stocks, at market                                1,344,385      2,691,194
    Common stocks, at market                                      53,108         52,200
    Short-term investments                                     2,688,210      1,810,340
                                                           -------------   ------------
              Total investments                               73,300,999     76,425,552

Cash and cash equivalents                                      3,979,454      3,945,289
Premiums and reinsurance balances receivable                   2,301,876      2,584,644
Accrued investment income receivable                           1,017,768      1,078,346
Other receivables                                                300,000        300,000
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses                       9,843,066      8,484,364
Prepaid reinsurance premiums                                   1,020,417      1,799,876
Deferred acquisition costs                                       701,646        691,319
Deferred federal income taxes                                  2,252,842      2,288,715
Federal income taxes recoverable                                 417,964        571,541
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation                  1,639,010      1,667,317
Other assets                                                   1,268,383      2,274,410
                                                           -------------   ------------
              Total assets                                 $  98,043,425    102,111,373
                                                           -------------   ------------
                                                           -------------   ------------

              LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
              ------------------------------------

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves                  $  53,044,881     55,519,174
Unearned premium reserves                                      4,871,042      5,656,660
Long-term debt                                                 9,159,000      9,225,000
Ceded reinsurance payable                                         95,783         87,373
Deferred revenue                                               1,694,315      2,181,975
Accounts payable and accrued expenses                          2,105,839      2,922,516
                                                           -------------   ------------
              Total liabilities                               70,970,860     75,592,698

Minority interest                                                  2,959          3,278

Stockholders' equity:
    Cumulative preferred stock, issued and outstanding
      20,850 shares                                                  209            209
    Common stock, issued and outstanding 6,164.07 shares              62             62
    Gross paid-in and contributed capital                      3,437,372      3,437,372
    Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of
      federal income taxes                                       154,415        183,780
    Retained earnings                                         23,477,548     22,893,974
                                                           -------------   ------------
              Total stockholders' equity                      27,069,606     26,515,397
                                                           -------------   ------------
              Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $  98,043,425    102,111,373
                                                           -------------   ------------
                                                           -------------   ------------
</TABLE>

                                       2


<PAGE>

                      FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                      THREE MONTHS ENDED       SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                            JUNE 30,                JUNE 30,
                                                  ------------------------  ----------------------
                                                       1997        1996        1997        1996
                                                       ----        ----        ----        ----
<S>                                               <C>           <C>         <C>        <C>
Net earned premiums                               $  2,235,859   6,581,880   4,541,551  14,477,527

Net investment income                                1,261,308   1,314,120   2,414,965   2,709,833
Realized gains (losses) on the sale of investments     124,249      77,567     248,543     230,258
Gain on assignment of non-standard automobile
  agency contracts                                        -      1,111,292        -      1,111,292
Miscellaneous income                                   313,188     316,434     582,907     332,689
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------
    Total revenues and other income                  3,934,604   9,401,293   7,787,966  18,861,599
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------

Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net             1,603,796   4,906,835   3,337,299  12,414,469
Amortization of deferred acquisition expenses          486,944   1,200,096     944,797   3,017,369
Other underwriting expenses                          1,050,847   1,152,951   2,037,166   2,112,022
Interest expense                                       276,470     307,284     554,590     605,891
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------
    Total expenses                                   3,418,057   7,567,166   6,873,852  18,149,751
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------

    Income before federal income taxes                 516,547   1,834,127     914,114     711,848

Federal income taxes                                   188,962     501,510     330,540     255,785
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------
    Net income                                    $    327,585   1,332,617     583,574     456,063
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------
Per-share earnings                                $      53.14      216.19       94.67       73.99
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------
                                                  ------------   ---------   ---------  ----------
</TABLE>


                                       3


<PAGE>

                      FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
           Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
                                 (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      NET UNREALIZED
                                                                    GROSS PAID-IN     GAINS (LOSSES),
                                            PREFERRED    COMMON    AND CONTRIBUTED    NET OF FEDERAL     RETAINED
                                              STOCK      STOCK         CAPITAL         INCOME TAXES      EARNINGS      TOTAL
                                              -----      -----         -------         ------------      --------      -----
<S>                                         <C>           <C>        <C>               <C>             <C>          <C>
Balance at December 31, 1995                 $  209        62         3,474,872          1,270,614      21,655,479   26,401,236

Net income                                       -          -             -                  -             456,063      456,063
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders         -          -             -                  -            (344,025)    (344,025)
Change in market values of
  marketable investment securities               -          -             -             (1,356,758)           -      (1,356,758)
                                             ------      ------       ---------         ----------      ----------   ----------

Balance at June 30, 1996                     $  209        62         3,474,872            (86,144)     21,767,517   25,156,516
                                             ------      ------       ---------         ----------      ----------   ----------
                                             ------      ------       ---------         ----------      ----------   ----------


Balance at December 31, 1996                 $  209        62         3,437,372            183,780      22,893,974   26,515,397

Net income                                       -          -             -                   -            583,574      583,574

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders         -          -             -                   -               -            -
Change in market values of                       -          -
  marketable investment securities               -          -             -                (29,365)           -         (29,365)
                                             ------      ------       ---------         ----------      ----------   ----------

Balance at June 30, 1997                     $  209         62        3,437,372            154,415      23,477,548   27,069,606
                                             ------      ------       ---------         ----------      ----------   ----------
                                             ------      ------       ---------         ----------      ----------   ----------
</TABLE>



                                       4


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                       FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                  (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                       JUNE 30,
                                                                         --------------------------------
                                                                              1997              1996
                                                                         --------------     -------------
<S>                                                                     <C>                <C>
Net cash used in operating activities                                    $  (2,636,440)        (746,700)

Cash flows from investing activities:
    Cost of short-term investments acquired                                (15,307,900)     (19,973,655)
    Proceeds from disposals of short-term investments                       14,430,030       20,373,270
    Cost of debt securities acquired                                       (11,521,354)     (10,373,212)
    Proceeds from maturities of debt securities                              7,555,554        4,620,066
    Proceeds from debt securities sold                                       6,656,971        7,122,117
    Cost of equity securities acquired                                        (658,930)        (575,411)
    Proceeds from equity securities sold                                     2,188,420        1,090,212
    Other, net                                                                (122,186)        (232,398)
                                                                         -------------      -----------

              Net cash provided by investing activities                      3,220,605        2,050,989
                                                                         -------------      -----------

Cash flows used in financing activities:
    Interest payments on senior subordinated notes                            (550,000)        (550,000)
    Dividends paid to preferred stockholders                                     -             (344,025)
                                                                         -------------      -----------
              Net cash used in financing activities                           (550,000)        (894,025)
                                                                         -------------      -----------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                            34,165          410,264

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                             3,945,289        2,336,140
                                                                         -------------      -----------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                $  3,979,454        2,746,404
                                                                         -------------      -----------
                                                                         -------------      -----------
</TABLE>


                                       5


<PAGE>


                     FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                                       
             NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 (UNAUDITED)
                                       

1.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of 
    First Mercury Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") have 
    been prepared  pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and 
    Exchange Commission.  Certain information and note disclosures normally 
    included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally 
    accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.  In 
    management's opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring 
    adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial 
    position and results of operations, have been made.  It is recommended that 
    these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction
    with the consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto
    included in the December 31, 1996 annual report on Form 10-K. 

    The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 1997, are
    not necessarily  indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

2.  Per share earnings are computed by dividing net income by the weighted
    average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.




                                       6


<PAGE>


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
  
    First Mercury Financial Corporation ("Mercury") is an insurance holding 
company incorporated in Delaware in December 1993 and engaged, through its 
subsidiaries, in the underwriting of specialty commercial lines and 
non-standard automobile insurance for individuals.  Mercury's subsidiaries 
are First Mercury Insurance Company ("FMIC"), an Illinois property and 
casualty insurance company and successor to First Mercury Syndicate, Inc. 
(the "Syndicate"),  All Nation Insurance Company ("All Nation") and its 
wholly owned subsidiary, National Family Insurance Corporation ("National 
Family"), both Minnesota property and casualty insurance companies.  Mercury 
and its subsidiaries are referred to herein as the "Company."

    National Family has been in liquidation under the oversight of the Ramsey 
County District Court in Minnesota since December 1996.  Prior to the 
liquidation order, National Family was in rehabilitation for over 30 years.  
The Company became affiliated with National Family upon its purchase of All 
Nation in 1992.  Because All Nation lacks voting control over National Family 
and is not liable for National Family's debts, the financial statements of 
National Family are not consolidated with the financial statements of the 
Company.

    Prior to its withdrawal from the Illinois Insurance Exchange ("IIE") in 
December 1996, the Syndicate operated as an underwriting member of the IIE. 
Under the eligibility of the IIE, the Syndicate wrote general liability 
insurance, allied property and auto physical damage coverage in 44 states, 
the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.  On June 28, 1996, the 
Syndicate formed FMIC as an Illinois property and casualty insurance 
subsidiary with an initial capitalization of $5 million and a subsequent $15 
million contribution to surplus.  The formation of FMIC, a licensed Illinois 
insurer, provided the Syndicate with an affiliated company in which to 
potentially place coverages offered by the Syndicate and in which to reinsure 
certain of the Syndicate's outstanding liabilities.  Under a loss portfolio 
transfer, on June 28, 1996, the Syndicate transferred approximately $35 
million in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves and corresponding assets 
to FMIC.  In conjunction with the formation of FMIC and the loss portfolio 
transfer, on July 8, 1996, the Syndicate notified the IIE of its intention to 
withdraw from the IIE.  On November 7, 1996, the Syndicate and the IIE 
executed a withdrawal agreement. Subsequent to the Syndicate's withdrawal, 
the Syndicate was merged into FMIC on December 16, 1996.  Due to its 
withdrawal from the IIE, the Syndicate lost its ability to write direct 
premium under the eligibility of the IIE. As a result, FMIC has aggressively 
applied for eligibility to write premiums in many states. As of June 30, 
1997, FMIC is eligible to write direct premium in seventeen states.  In the 
interim, FMIC and Empire Fire and Marine Insurance Company and Empire 
Indemnity Company ("Empire") entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement 
effective July 18, 1996 whereby Empire writes on a direct basis the coverages 
previously offered by the Syndicate and cedes 50 percent of such business to 
FMIC.

    On May 1, 1996, an agreement was entered into between Mercury, All 
Nation, Allstate Insurance Company ("Allstate") and its wholly owned 
subsidiary, Deerbrook Insurance Company ("Deerbrook"), for the assignment of 
All Nation's independent agent contracts to Deerbrook and the ceding of 
associated prospective premium to Allstate on the agency-produced 
non-standard automobile business of All Nation.  The agreement also included 
a three year non-compete clause and various financial guarantees by Mercury.  
Under the agreement, All Nation continues to write agency non-standard 
automobile coverages and cedes 100 percent of the written business to 
Allstate under a quota share reinsurance agreement for a period of up to two 
years, as Deerbrook is taking over the direct writing and servicing 
responsibility from All Nation on a state-by-state basis over the two-year 
period. In addition, All Nation provided underwriting and administrative 
services for the


                                       7


<PAGE>

ceded business on a percentage of premiums basis until May 
1997.  The agreements do not include All Nation's agency-produced non-standard 
automobile business written prior to May 1, 1996 or its direct response 
non-standard automobile business.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    The following table reflects revenues of the Company for the three month
and six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                          THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,         SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
                                            1997              1996              1997              1996
                                       ---------------   ---------------    ---------------   ---------------
                                       AMOUNT  PERCENT   AMOUNT  PERCENT    AMOUNT  PERCENT   AMOUNT  PERCENT
                                       ------  -------   ------  -------    ------  -------   ------  -------
                                                               (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                   <C>      <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>       <C>     <C>       <C>
NET PREMIUMS EARNED:
Specialty commercial lines:
  Security, fire and alarm . . . .     $1,492   66.7%     2,091    31.8%    $3,109    68.5%    4.189    28.9%
  Police . . . . . . . . . . . . .          0    0.0        216     3.3         19     0.4       508     3.5
  Public officials . . . . . . . .         71    3.2        170     2.6        164     3.6       356     2.5
  Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . .        361   16.2        206     3.1        730    16.1       513     3.5
Non-standard automobile lines:
  Agency auto liability. . . . . .          1    0.0      2,815    42.8          1     0.0     6,382    44.1
  Direct auto liability. . . . . .        189    8.5        183     2.8        323     7.1       395     2.7
  Agency auto physical damage. . .         10    0.4        769    11.6         10     0.2     1,852    12.8
  Direct auto physical damage. . .        112    5.0        132     2.0        186     4.1       283     2.0
                                       ------  -----     ------   -----     ------   -----   -------   -----

Total net premiums earned. . . . .     $2,236  100.0%    $6,582   100.0%    $4,542   100.0%  $14,478   100.0%
                                       ------  -----     ------   -----     ------   -----   -------   -----
                                       ------  -----     ------   -----     ------   -----   -------   -----
</TABLE>

NET PREMIUMS EARNED

    Net premiums earned for the three months and six months ended June 30, 
1997 declined 66.0% and 68.6%, respectively, in comparison to the year 
earlier periods.  The Company's specialty commercial lines, security, fire, 
alarm, police, public official and miscellaneous commercial coverages, 
decreased 28.3% and 27.7%, respectively, for the three months and six months 
ended June 30, 1997 versus the three months and six months ended June 30, 
1996.  This decrease occurred principally due to the quota share reinsurance 
arrangement entered into with Empire and the Company's decision to non-renew 
a substantial amount of the police business beginning in the first quarter of 
1996.  Although net premiums earned for the Company's specialty commercial 
lines have been declining, the Company has experienced average rate increases 
in excess of 10% on this book of business in the first half of 1997.  
Effective July 1, 1997, the Company has entered into a 100 percent quota 
share reinsurance arrangement with Reliance Insurance Company of Illinois 
("Reliance") to offer liability coverage to non-profit entities and day care 
facilities.  In addition, the Company has been actively pursuing a workers' 
compensation program as a complementary product to the security, fire and 
alarm coverages currently provided. 

    Due to the sale of All Nation's independent agent contracts to Deerbrook 
effective May 1, 1996, net premiums earned for private passenger non-standard 
automobile coverages decreased 92.0% and 94.2% in the three and six months 
ended June 30, 1997, respectively. Net premiums earned for direct response 
non-standard automobile coverages have declined for the first six months of 
1997 versus the first six months of 1996 due to a moratorium on advertising, 
however, the Company has implemented rating changes for the direct response 
business effective July 1, 1997 and has begun actively marketing this program 
late in the second quarter.

NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND REALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES)

    Net investment income decreased approximately $53,000 for the three 
months ended June 30,


                                       8


<PAGE>


1997 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 1996.  For the six months 
ended June 30, 1997, net investment income decreased $295,000 or 10.8% in 
comparison to the same period of the preceding year.  The decrease resulted 
from a decline in the Company's average invested assets due to the reduction 
in premium revenues at both All Nation and FMIC under the quota share 
reinsurance agreements with Allstate and Empire, respectively.

    For the three months ended June 30, 1997, the Company realized a net gain 
on the sale of investments of $124,000 versus a net gain of $78,000 for the 
same period in the prior year.  The Company recognized a net gain on the sale 
of investments of $249,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as compared 
to a $230,000 net gain for the six months ended June 30, 1996. 

    At June 30, 1997, the unrealized gain on investments available for sale, 
net of deferred taxes, was $154,000 in comparison to a $184,000 unrealized 
gain as of December 31, 1996.  The decline in interest rates in the second 
quarter of 1997 resulted in a recovery of the Company's portfolio from the 
unrealized losses experienced in the first quarter.

GAIN ON ASSIGNMENT OF AGENCY CONTRACTS

    The gain on the assignment of the All Nation agency contracts of $1.1 
million was recognized in the second quarter of 1996.  The gain recognized 
represents the net present value of the related payments from Deerbrook 
reduced by All Nation's estimated liability for losses under the quota share 
reinsurance contract and costs attendant with the sale.

LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES

    Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred decreased 67.3% to $1.6 
million for the three months ended June 30, 1997 from $4.9 million for the 
three months ended June 30, 1996.  For the six months ended June 30, 1997, 
loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred decreased 73.1% versus the 
comparable period in the preceding year, principally due to the decline in 
premiums written under the quota share reinsurance agreements with Allstate 
and Empire.  The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio for private passenger 
automobile coverages increased marginally to 91.6% for the six months ended 
June 30, 1997 as compared to 90.3% for the six months ended June 30, 1996. 
Within the specialty commercial lines, the loss and loss adjustment expense 
ratio decreased to 71.1% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 versus 75.8% 
for the comparable period in the preceding year.  The 1997 loss ratio 
reflects a release of reserve redundancies approximating $350,000.  There 
were no reserve redundancy releases in the first six months of 1996.

AMORTIZATION OF DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS, OTHER UNDERWRITING EXPENSES AND
INTEREST EXPENSE

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other underwriting 
expenses represent the Company's costs to generate premium volume.  For the 
second quarter of 1997, acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 
declined approximately 34.6% to $ 1.5 million for the three months ended June 
30, 1997 as compared to $2.4 million for the same period in the preceding  
year.  The Company's underwriting expense ratio increased to 52.9% for the 
six months ended June 30, 1997 in comparison to 38.9% for the two quarters 
ended June 30, 1996. The increase in the expense ratio principally occurred 
due to the decline in net premiums written in the first six months of 1997 in 
comparison to the Company's fixed costs of its insurance operations.  In 
addition, the Company incurred approximately $200,000 of expenses during the 
second quarter of 1997 for the implementation of  new rate filings for its 
direct response private passenger auto program.


                                       9


<PAGE>

    The Company realized $583,000 of miscellaneous income in the first six 
months of 1997 as compared to $333,000 in the first two quarters of 1996 
primarily due to the recognition of approximately $381,000 of revenue under 
the non-compete agreement with Allstate. No revenue was recognized under this 
agreement in the six months ended June 30, 1996.

    The Company incurred $555,000 and $606,000 of interest expense related to 
the $10 million senior subordinated notes during the six months ended June 
30, 1997 and 1996, respectively.  The decrease in interest expense resulted 
from the Company's repurchase of $841,000 of its own senior subordinated 
notes during 1996 and 1997.

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

    The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 1997 of 36.2% 
has increased slightly from the effective tax rate for the first two quarters 
of 1996 of 35.9%.  The Company has eliminated all tax-exempt interest since 
the first quarter of 1997.

NET INCOME

    Pre-tax net income for the three months ended June 30, 1997 was $517,000 
compared to $1.8 million for the same period in the preceding year, primarily 
due to the recognition of the gain on the assignment of the non-standard 
automobile agency contracts to Deerbrook of $1.1 million in 1996.  For the 
first six months of 1997, pre-tax net income was $914,000 versus $712,000 for 
the six months ended June 30, 1996.  Net income for the first two quarters of 
1997 includes $350,000 related to the release of reserve redundancies, 
$381,000 in revenue under the non-compete clause and $200,000 in rate filing 
costs, while the results for the six months ended June 30, 1996 includes the 
gain on the assignment of $1.1 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    Mercury is a holding company whose principal assets are its investment in 
the capital stock of FMIC and All Nation.  Generally, Mercury is dependent 
upon the receipt of dividends from FMIC and All Nation to fund any necessary 
cash requirements, including debt service requirements.  FMIC and All Nation 
are restricted by regulation as to the amount of dividends they may pay 
without regulatory approval.  No dividends were paid by FMIC or All Nation to 
Mercury in the first six months of 1997.  Mercury anticipates cash payments 
from Deerbrook of $1.2 million in 1997 for the non-compete agreement.  In 
addition, Mercury receives annual payments from its subsidiaries when 
appropriate pursuant to a tax allocation agreement between Mercury and its 
subsidiaries.  The Company believes these amounts are sufficient to meet 
Mercury's current cash flow requirements.

    The Company's subsidiaries' primary sources of cash are from premiums 
collected and amounts earned from the investment of this cash flow.  The 
principal uses of funds are the payment of claims and related expenses, other 
operating expenses and interest expense.  The Company's insurance operations 
utilized cash in operations of $2,636,000 during the six months ended June 
30, 1997 as compared to $747,000 in the first two quarters of 1996.  The 
decreased cash flow resulted primarily from a decline in premium revenues at 
both All Nation and FMIC under the quota share reinsurance agreements with 
Allstate and Empire.

    At June 30, 1997, the insurance subsidiaries maintained cash and cash 
equivalents and short-term investments of $2.7 million to meet short-term 
payment obligations.  In addition, the Company's investment portfolio is 
heavily weighted toward short-term fixed maturities and a portion of the 


                                       10

<PAGE>

portfolio could be liquidated without material adverse financial impact 
should further liquidity be necessary.

    As part of its investment strategy, and as required by debt covenants, 
the Company establishes a level of cash and highly liquid short- and 
intermediate-term securities which, combined with expected cash flow, is 
believed adequate to meet foreseeable payment obligations.  As part of this 
strategy, the Company attempts to maintain an appropriate relationship 
between the average duration of the investment portfolio and the approximate 
duration of its liabilities.  The weighted average maturity of the Company's 
fixed income portfolio as of June 30, 1997 was approximately three years.
  
    Under IIE regulations, the Syndicate maintained a $1,000,000 deposit in a 
Guaranty Fund Trust Account prior to its withdrawal from the IIE which 
required at least 50 percent of the deposit to be in cash and/or marketable 
securities. Under the terms of the Syndicate's withdrawal agreement with the 
IIE, a $1,000,000 deposit must be maintained in the Guaranty Fund Trust 
Account of the IIE for a period of three years from November 7, 1996.

    The Syndicate's withdrawal agreement also required FMIC to establish a 
trust fund for the payment of claims under insurance policies issued and 
reinsurance agreements entered into by the Syndicate.  Investments held in 
trust for payment of Syndicate claims approximated $31.9 million at June 30, 
1997.


                                      11


<PAGE>

                     FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
               
                        PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
               
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    The Company's subsidiaries are subject to routine legal proceedings in 
connection with their property and casualty insurance business. Neither 
Mercury nor any of its subsidiaries are involved in any pending or threatened 
legal proceedings which reasonably could be expected to have a material 
adverse impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES

    Not applicable.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

    Not applicable.

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

    No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the second 
quarter of 1997.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

    Not applicable.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

a. EXHIBITS

    10.24   Reinsurance Agreement effective July 18, 1996 between Empire and 
            FMIC.

    27      Financial Data Schedule.

b. REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

    No report on Form 8-K was filed by the Registrant during the quarter 
ended June 30, 1997.



                                      12

<PAGE>

               
                                  SIGNATURE
               


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                      FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
               
               




Date: August 14, 1997               By:       /S/  WILLIAM S. WEAVER   
                                              ---------------------------------
                                              William S. Weaver
                                              Chief Financial Officer
                                              (Principal Financial Officer
                                              and duly authorized to sign on 
                                              behalf of the Registrant)




                                      13



<PAGE>

                                                       EXHIBIT 10.24

REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT      NO. 60-2110-0

               QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
               (hereinafter referred to as the "AGREEMENT")

               between

               EMPIRE FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY
               Omaha, Nebraska

               EMPIRE INDEMNITY COMPANY
               Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
               (herein collectively referred to as the "COMPANY")

               and

               FIRST MERCURY INSURANCE COMPANY
               (hereinafter referred to as the "REINSURER")













               Effective:               12:01 a.m., July 1, 1996
               Term:                    Continuous


<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                     Page

Article 1   Scope of Agreement  .................................       1

Article 2   Reinsuring Clause   .................................       1

Article 3   Term ................................................       2

Article 4   Retention and Limits ................................       2

Article 5   Exclusion ...........................................       2

Article 6   Premium .............................................       4

Article 7   Commission     ......................................       4

Article 8   Reports and Remittances .............................       5

Article 9   Losses and Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense.........       5

Article 10  Offset    ...........................................       7

Article 11  Definitions .........................................       7

Article 12  Territory  ..........................................       8

Article 13  Taxes  ..............................................       9

Article 14  Currency.............................................       9

Article 15  Errors and Omissions  ...............................       9

Article 16  Access to Records ...................................       9

Article 17  Insolvency ..........................................       9

Article 18  Arbitration .........................................      10


<PAGE>

Article 19  Other Reinsurance ...................................      11

Article 20  Termination  ........................................      12

Article 21  Funding of Reserves; Unearned Premium, Outstanding 
             Losses and IBNR ....................................      13

            Signing Page ........................................      14


<PAGE>


               In consideration of payment of the premium and upon the terms,
          conditions, and limitations set forth in this AGREEMENT, the parties
          agree as follows:


ARTICLE 1 SCOPE OF AGREEMENT

          By this AGREEMENT, the COMPANY obligates itself to cede to the
          REINSURER and the REINSURER obligates itself to accept the liability
          business described in this AGREEMENT.  The liability of the REINSURER
          with respect to each cession hereunder shall commence obligatory and
          simultaneously with that of the COMPANY, subject to the terms,
          conditions and limitations set forth herein.  The terms of this
          AGREEMENT shall determine the rights and obligations of the parties. 
          This AGREEMENT is solely between the COMPANY and the REINSURER.  When
          more than one COMPANY is named as a party to this AGREEMENT, the first
          COMPANY named shall be the agent of the other companies as to all
          matters pertaining to this AGREEMENT.  Performance of the obligations
          of each party under this AGREEMENT shall be rendered solely to the
          other party.  However, if the COMPANY becomes insolvent, the liability
          of the REINSURER shall be modified to the extent set forth in the
          Article entitled "Insolvency."  In no instance shall any insured of
          the COMPANY have any rights under this AGREEMENT.

ARTICLE 2 REINSURING CLAUSE

          The REINSURER agrees to indemnify the COMPANY for that amount of net
          loss reinsured hereunder after deduction of all other reinsurance,
          whether collectable or not, which the COMPANY has become obligated to
          pay or has agreed to pay arising out of any and all policies, binders
          and contracts of insurance (hereinafter referred to as "policies") for
          in force, new and renewal business underwritten on behalf of the
          COMPANY by CoverX Corporation of Southfield, Michigan, on risks
          domiciled in all those states in which the COMPANY is licensed or
          otherwise authorized to do business.

<PAGE>

ARTICLE 3 TERM

          This AGREEMENT shall become effective at 12:01 a.m., Central Daylight
          Time on July 1, 1996, and shall continue in force for an unlimited
          period subject to Article 20, Termination.  The REINSURER shall be
          subject to the same conditions as the original policies and shall
          follow, subject to the terms of this AGREEMENT, the fortunes of the
          COMPANY in respect of all business ceded hereunder.

ARTICLE 4 RETENTION AND LIMITS

          The REINSURER shall indemnify the COMPANY for 50% of the amount of net
          loss allocable to the first $1,000,000 of insurance for each
          occurrence/$10,000,000 annual aggregate, under policies of the COMPANY
          covered by this AGREEMENT plus a proportionate share of the allocated
          loss adjustment expenses.  The COMPANY shall retain for its own
          account the remaining 50% of the first $1,000,000 each
          occurrence/$10,000,000 annual aggregate; however, this requirement
          shall be satisfied if such amount is retained by the COMPANY or, if
          applicable, its affiliated COMPANIES under the common management or
          ownership or both in accordance with Article 1 of this AGREEMENT.  It
          is warranted that the maximum policy limits covered by this AGREEMENT
          are $1,000,000 each occurrence/$10,000,000 annual aggregate.  However,
          the COMPANY is permitted to obtain facultative or other reinsurance
          for limits in excess of $1,000,000.

ARTICLE 5 EXCLUSIONS

          1.   All assumed reinsurance.

          2.   All liability arising out of nuclear risks, including, without
               limitation, that described in the attached Nuclear Incident
               Exclusion Clause.

          3.   Losses directly or indirectly caused by:

               a.   War, invasion, act of foreign enemy, hostilities, or war-
                    like operations (whether war be declared or not), civil war;

               b.   Mutiny, civil commotion assuming the proportions of or
                    amounting to a popular rising, military rising,
                    insurrections, rebellion, revolution, military or usurped
                    power, or any act of any person acting on behalf or in
                    connection with any organization with activity directed
                    toward the overthrow by force of its Government.

<PAGE>

          4.   Liability arising from Insurance Loss Portfolio Transfers of any
               kind.

          5.   Retroactive liability except for Prior Acts Coverage under a
               claims-made policy.

          6.   Liability underwritten or accepted by any third party other than
               CoverX Corporation.

          7.   Liability assumed by the COMPANY as a member of a syndicate,
               pool, or underwriting association; however, this exclusion does
               not apply to participation in assigned risk plans.

          8.   Insurance Guarantee Associations as provided by the Insolvency
               Fund Exclusion Clause which is attached.

          9.   Liability of the COMPANY classified by the COMPANY as arising out
               of ERISA.

          10.  Fidelity, Surety, Libel and Slander, Credit, Financial Guarantee,
               Bankers Blanket Bond Risks and contingency risks such as
               personal injury insurances when written as such.

          11.  Liability arising out of the ownership, maintenance, operation or
               use of aircraft, air cushioned vehicles and airports or the
               installation of equipment therein.

          12.  Kidnap and Ransom and/or Extortion Coverage.

          13.  Insurance coverage for punitive or exemplary damages.
     
          14.  Security Exchange Commission Liability.

          15.  Business classified by the COMPANY as Ocean Marine or arising out
               of the operation or navigation of ships or vessels other than
               yachts or small pleasure craft.

          16.  Liability of the COMPANY classified by the COMPANY as arising
               from risks having an exposure to asbestos resulting from the
               existence, mining, handling, processing, manufacture, sale,
               distribution, storage or use of asbestos, asbestos products,
               and/or products containing asbestos.

          17.  Environmental impairment of Pollution Liability.


<PAGE>


          18.  Workers' Compensation and Employers' Liability.

          19.  Automobile Liability.

          Notwithstanding the exclusions set forth in Items 15 through 19 above,
          any reinsurance that is specifically accepted by the REINSURER from
          the COMPANY shall be covered under this AGREEMENT and subject to the
          terms hereof, except as such terms shall be modified by such
          Special Acceptance.

          In the event that the COMPANY insures such an excluded risk under its
          Policies, either because an existing insured has expanded its
          operations or because CoverX has placed such an excluded risk with the
          COMPANY, the COMPANY shall be protected by and afforded reinsurance
          under this AGREEMENT to the extent as if there were no exclusion, but
          only until the COMPANY is able to effect cancellation of such coverage
          and then not for more than forty-five (45) days from the date of
          discovery of such excluded risk by the underwriters of the COMPANY's
          home office.

ARTICLE 6 PREMIUM

          A.   The COMPANY shall pay to the REINSURER its pro rata share, being
          50% of the gross net written premiums and the REINSURER shall refund
          to the COMPANY its pro rata share of any return premiums, on
          business which is the subject matter of this AGREEMENT, less gross
          premium ceded for other reinsurance inuring to the benefit of this
          AGREEMENT as specified in Article 19, Other Reinsurance, and less the
          applicable ceding commission if any, as specified in Article 7, Ceding
          Commission.

          B.   When the reinsurance of in-force policies is specified in Article
          2, Reinsurance Clause, the REINSURER shall receive its pro rata share
          of the unearned premium on such business subject to the conditions
          specified in Paragraph A above.  In the event of a change in the
          reinsurance cession quota or a change in the REINSURER's share, this
          procedure shall be applied accordingly.

ARTICLE 7 CEDING COMMISSION

          A.   The REINSURER shall allow the COMPANY a ceding commission in
          accordance with the attached Schedule A on all premiums ceded to the
          REINSURER hereunder.  The COMPANY shall allow the REINSURER return
          commission on return premiums at the same rate.


<PAGE>


          B.   It is expressly agreed that the ceding commission allowed the
          COMPANY includes provision for all dividends, commissions, taxes,
          assessments, and all other expenses of whatever nature, except
          allocated loss adjustment expense.

ARTICLE 8 REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

          A.   Reinsurance Premium - within 45 days after the close of each
          month, the COMPANY shall render to the REINSURER a report of the gross
          net written premium and unearned premiums for the month with respect
          to business covered hereunder summarizing the reinsurance premiums and
          commissions applicable.

          B.   Within 15 days after the close of each month the COMPANY shall
          render to the REINSURER a claims summary, on a form acceptable to the
          REINSURER, giving details of any losses paid and outstanding,
          allocated loss adjustment expenses, salvage and recoveries.

          The COMPANY shall include a summary sheet with "A" and "B" above,
          reflecting the net balance.  The net balance due shall be payable by
          the debtor party within 75 days after the close of the month involved.
          The net balance will be adjusted by inclusion of the REINSURER's part
          of losses settled, allocated loss adjustment expenses, salvage and
          other recoveries, through the most current month at the time of
          payment.

ARTICLE 9 LOSSES AND ALLOCATED LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

          A.   The COMPANY shall promptly notify the REINSURER of all claims
               which:

               1.   Originate from fatal injuries,

               2.   Originate from bodily injuries as specified below:

                    a.   Serious brain damage,
                    b.   Spinal injuries resulting in partial or total
                         paralysis,
                    c.   Amputations or permanent loss of use of upper or lower
                         extremities,
                    d.   All other injuries likely to result in a serious
                         permanent disability,
                    e.   Severe burn injuries involving 25% or more of the body,
                    f.   Loss of sight of one or both eyes,
                    g.   Multiple fractures,
                    h.   Sexual abuse or molestation,


<PAGE>

          and will also promptly notify the REINSURER of other applicable
          reinsurance that would affect the REINSURER's liability.

          B.   The COMPANY, as its sole discretion, may commence, continue,
          defend, compromise, settle, or withdraw from any action, suit or
          prosecution and generally do such matters relating to any loss, claim
          or damage which, in its judgement, may be beneficial.  The COMPANY
          agrees to investigate and conduct diligently the defense of all claims
          arising under its policies with respect to which this AGREEMENT
          applies.  The COMPANY shall have original and primary responsibility
          for all claim settlements.  However, the REINSURER shall have the
          right and opportunity to be associated at its own expense with the
          COMPANY in the defense of any claim, suit, or proceeding which might
          involve the REINSURER's obligations under this AGREEMENT and the
          COMPANY and the REINSURER shall cooperate in every respect in the
          defense of any such claim, suit or proceeding, but the REINSURER shall
          not have any obligation to assume the defense of any claim.

          C.   The REINSURER shall proportionally share with the COMPANY all
          allocated loss adjustment expense.  The term "allocated loss
          adjustment expense" shall mean sums actually disbursed by the COMPANY
          in payment of allocated expenses to investigate, appraise, adjust,
          settle, arbitrate, defend or resist claims for losses, whether valid
          or not, including court costs (when such costs are not included in the
          judgment) and interest accrued after judgement.  Such expenses shall
          not include sums paid to attorneys as retainer nor salaries of
          officials and employees of the COMPANY, and shall exclude office or
          overhead expenses of the COMPANY.  In the event of salvage,
          subrogation, a verdict, award, or judgement is reduced or reversed by
          an appeal taken by the COMPANY or other recovery, the REINSURER shall
          share in such recovery in the same proportion as the Quota Share
          amount.

          D.   Where a judgement has been entered against the COMPANY which
          results in the liability of the REINSURER under this AGREEMENT, and
          the COMPANY does not wish to appeal such judgement, or the possibility
          of subrogation exists and the COMPANY elects not to subrogate, the
          COMPANY will nevertheless prosecute such appeal or subrogation at the
          request of the REINSURER and the REINSURER shall pay all the expenses
          thereof.  If the appeal or subrogation is successful, the COMPANY
          shall share proportionately in the recovery and, the COMPANY shall    
          bear its proportion of the expenses, such proportion being determined
          by the relationship of the COMPANY's net retention to the total
          gross amount of the judgement.


<PAGE>



ARTICLE 10     OFFSET

               The COMPANY or the REINSURER may offset any balance due the other
               party under this AGREEMENT or any others previously or
               subsequently entered into between them.

ARTICLE 11     DEFINITIONS

               A.   NET LOSS

               The term "net loss" shall mean all amounts which the COMPANY has
               paid or has become liable to pay in the settlement of claims or
               losses, payment of benefits or satisfaction of verdicts, awards,
               or judgements for which it is liable, including prejudgement
               interest or delay damages, and excess of original policy limits
               and extra contractual obligations (as specified in their
               respective articles) after deduction of all net recoveries,
               salvages and amounts due from other reinsurance which inures to
               the benefit of the REINSURER under this AGREEMENT, whether
               collectible or not.  However, in the event of the insolvency of
               the COMPANY, "net loss" shall mean the amount of loss which the
               COMPANY has incurred or for which it is liable, including
               prejudgement interest or delay damages, and excess of original
               policy limits and extra contractual obligation (as specified in
               their respective articles) after deduction of all net recoveries,
               salvages and amounts due from other reinsurance which inures to
               the benefit of the REINSURER under this AGREEMENT, whether
               collectible or not, and payment by the REINSURER shall be made to
               the liquidator, receiver or statutory successor of the COMPANY in
               accordance with the provisions of the article entitled
               "Insolvency."

               Net Loss shall exclude Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense unless
               Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense is included as part of the
               policy limit under the COMPANY's original policy.  If Allocated
               Loss Adjustment Expense is included within the policy limit,
               Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense will be included in the
               definition of Net Loss.

               B.   PREJUDGEMENT INTEREST OR DELAY DAMAGES

               This term shall mean interest or damages added to a settlement,
               verdict, award or judgement based on the amount of time prior to
               the settlement, verdict, award or judgement that the claim or
               loss occurred, whether or not made a part of the settlement,
               verdict, award or judgement.

               C.   OCCURRENCE

<PAGE>

               The term "Occurrence" means the happening of one or a series of
               related or consequential accidents, acts, errors, omissions or
               mistakes arising out of one event regardless of the number of
               persons, claimants, insureds, policies or coverage involved,
               which results in loss payable by the COMPANY, under its policy or
               policies.  All loss or series of losses having a common origin or
               traceable to the same accident, omission, error, mistake,
               injurious condition or occurrence, shall be construed to be the
               result of one occurrence.  The COMPANY shall be the sole judge of
               what constitutes one occurrence under this definition.

               D.   SALVAGE

               This term shall mean any recovery made by the COMPANY in
               connection with a claim or loss less all expenses paid by the
               COMPANY other than payments to any salaried employee of the
               COMPANY making such recovery.  Salvage recoveries shall be
               apportioned between the COMPANY and the REINSURER in the same
               ratio as the payment of loss.

               E.   GROSS NET WRITTEN PREMIUMS

               This term shall mean the COMPANY's gross original premiums on
               policies which are the subject matter of this AGREEMENT, prior to
               any deductions except applicable return premiums and premiums
               ceded for reinsurance which inures to the benefit of this
               AGREEMENT as specified in the Article entitled "Other
               Reinsurance."

               F.   POLICIES

               The term "Policies" shall mean policies, contracts, and binders
               of insurance issued by the COMPANY, including endorsements
               thereto.

ARTICLE 12     TERRITORY

               The REINSURER shall be liable only in respect to policies written
               and providing coverage within the United States of America,
               except for such incidental foreign exposure as may be covered
               under the territorial provisions of these policies.

<PAGE>

ARTICLE 13     TAXES

               The COMPANY shall pay taxes on premium ceded under this
               AGREEMENT.  If the REINSURER is obligated to pay any taxes on
               such premiums, the COMPANY shall reimburse the REINSURER;
               however, the COMPANY shall not be required to pay the same
               tax twice.

ARTICLE 14     CURRENCY
     
               All payments under this AGREEMENT shall be made in United States
               currency.

ARTICLE 15     ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

               A.   Inadvertent delays, errors or omissions made in connection
               with this AGREEMENT or any transaction hereunder shall not
               relieve either party from any liability which would have attached
               had such delay, error or omission not occurred, provided always
               that the error or omission is rectified as soon as possible after
               discovery.

               B.   The liability of the REINSURER under this AGREEMENT or any
               exhibits or endorsements attached thereto shall in no event
               exceed the limits specified therein, nor be extended to cover any
               risks, perils, or classes of insurance generally or specifically
               excluded therein.

ARTICLE 16     ACCESS TO RECORDS

               The REINSURER or its designated representative shall have free
               access at all reasonable times to all records of the COMPANY
               which pertain to the reinsurance provided hereunder.

ARTICLE 17     INSOLVENCY

               A.   In the event of the insolvency of the COMPANY, this
               reinsurance shall be payable directly to the COMPANY or to its
               liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor on the
               basis of the liability of the COMPANY without diminution because
               of the insolvency of the  COMPANY or because the liquidator,
               receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the COMPANY has
               failed to pay all or a portion of any claim.  It is agreed,
               however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory
               successor of the COMPANY shall give written notice to the
               REINSURER of the pendency of a claim against the COMPANY
               indicating the policy or bond reinsured, which claim would
               involve a possible liability on the part of the REINSURER within
               a reasonable time after such claim is filed in the conversation 


<PAGE>
               or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership, and that during
               the pendency of such claim, the REINSURER may investigate such
               claim and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding where
               such claim is to be adjudicated any defense or defenses which it
               may deem available to the COMPANY or its liquidator, receiver,
               conservator or statutory successor.  The expense thus incurred by
               the REINSURER shall be chargeable, subject to the approval of the
               court, against the COMPANY as part of the expense of conservation
               or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit
               which may accrue to the COMPANY solely as a result of the defense
               undertaken by the REINSURER.

               B.   Where two or more REINSURERS are involved in the same claim
               and a majority in interest elect to interpose defense to such
               claims, the expense shall be apportioned in accordance with the
               terms of the reinsurance contract as though such expense had been
               incurred by the COMPANY.

               C.   As to all reinsurance made, ceded, renewed or otherwise
               becoming effective under this Agreement, the reinsurance shall be
               payable as set forth above by the REINSURER to the COMPANY or to
               its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor
               (except as provided by Sections 4118(a)(I)(A) and 1114-C- of the
               New York Insurance Law or) except (I) where the AGREEMENT
               specifically provides another payee in the event of the
               insolvency of the COMPANY, and (ii) where the REINSURER, with the
               consent of the direct insured or insureds, have assumed such
               policy obligations of the COMPANY as direct obligations of the
               REINSURER to the payees under such policies and in substitution
               for the obligations of the COMPANY to such payees.  Then, and in
               that event only, the COMPANY, with the prior approval of the
               certificate of assumption on New York risks by the Superintendent
               of Insurance of the State of New York, is entirely released from
               its obligation and the REINSURER pays any loss directly to payees
               under such policy.

ARTICLE 18     ARBITRATION

               A.   Any dispute or other matter in question between the COMPANY
               and the REINSURER arising out of or relating to the formation,
               interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement, whether
               such dispute arises before or after termination of this
               Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration.  Arbitration shall be
               initiated by the delivery of a written notice of demand for
               arbitration by one party to the other within a reasonable time
               after the dispute has arisen.


<PAGE>

               B.   Each party shall appoint an individual as arbitrator and 
               the two so appointed shall then appoint a third arbitrator.  If
               either party refuses or neglects to appoint an arbitrator within
               sixty (60) days after receiving a written request to do so, the
               other party may appoint the second arbitrator.  If the two
               arbitrators do not agree on a third arbitrator within sixty (60)
               days of their appointment, each of the arbitrators shall nominate
               three individuals.  Each arbitrator shall then decline two of the
               nominations presented by the other arbitrator.  The third 
               arbitrator shall then be chosen from the remaining two 
               nominations by drawing lots.  The arbitrators shall be active or
               former officers of insurance or reinsurance companies or have 
               recognized expertise in insurance or reinsurance law or 
               regulation.  The arbitrators shall not have a personal or 
               financial interest in the result of the arbitration.

               C.   The arbitration hearings shall be held in Omaha, Nebraska,
               or such other place as may be mutually agreed.  Each party shall
               submit its case to the arbitrators within sixty (60) days of the
               selection of the third arbitrator or within such longer period as
               may be agreed upon by the arbitrators.  The arbitrators shall not
               be obliged to follow judicial formalities or the rules of
               evidence except to the extent required by governing law, that is,
               the state law of the situs of the arbitration as herein agreed;
               they shall make their decisions according to the practice of the
               reinsurance business.  The decision rendered by a majority of the
               arbitrators shall be final and binding on both parties.  Such
               decision shall be a condition precedent to any right of legal
               action arising out of the arbitrated dispute which either party
               may have against the other.  Judgement upon the award rendered
               may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

               D.   Each party shall pay the fee and expenses of its own
               arbitrator and one-half of the fee and expenses of the third
               arbitrator.  All other expenses of the arbitration shall be
               equally divided between the parties.  In certain circumstances,
               the arbitrators may apportion to one of the parties with all of
               the costs of the arbitration.

               E.   Except as provided above, arbitration shall be based,
               insofar as applicable, upon the procedures of the American
               Arbitration Association.

ARTICLE 19     OTHER REINSURANCE

               It is understood that the COMPANY shall have the right to effect
               facultative or treaty reinsurance on business covered by this
               AGREEMENT.


<PAGE>

               The REINSURER'S pro rata share of the cost of such reinsurance
               net of ceding commission shall be deducted from the REINSURER'S
               premium prior to the pplication of any commission allowance.

ARTICLE 20     TERMINATION

               A.   This AGREEMENT may be terminated by either party, effective
               at the end of any calendar year, upon giving to the other party
               not less than 90 days prior to the notice of cancellation in
               writing by certified mail.

               Except as provided for in Paragraph B. of this article,
               termination initiated by either party, (the COMPANY or the
               REINSURER), shall give the other party its choice of cancellation
               on either a runoff or cutoff basis as described below:

                    1.   "Cutoff basis" - In the event of termination on a
                         cutoff basis the REINSURER shall have no liability with
                         respect to loss occurrences happening after the
                         effective time and date of cancellation.

                    2.   "Runoff basis" - In the event of termination on a
                         runoff basis, the REINSURER shall remain liable for
                         occurrences arising out of covered policies in force at
                         the date of cancellation until expiration, cancellation
                         or next renewal of such policies, but in no case shall
                         this reinsurance be extended for a period longer than
                         one year after the date of cancellation of this
                         AGREEMENT.

               B.   Should at any time the REINSURER or the COMPANY:

                    1.   Be 100% reinsured without the previous written consent
                         of the other party.

                    2.   Default in payment due under the terms of this
                         AGREEMENT.

                    3.   Amalgamate with or have its shares purchased by any
                         other company, corporation, individual or individuals
                         for the purpose of gaining control.

                    4.   Agree to any arrangement which would end its separate
                         existence.


<PAGE>

                    5.   Have proceedings instituted or filed against them by
                         any insurance regulatory authority for bankruptcy,
                         rehabilitation, conservation, liquidation or
                         dissolution.

                    6.   Reach mutual agreement to do so.

               This AGREEMENT may be terminated by either the REINSURER or the
               COMPANY upon giving 30 days notice of cancellation in writing by
               certified mail to the other party.  In the event of termination
               under the provisions of this paragraph the REINSURER shall remain
               liable for loss arising from occurrences happening prior to the
               effective time and date of cancellation, but shall have no
               liability with respect to loss occurrences happening after that
               time.

               C.   When all reinsurance is expired or terminated, but in case
               for more than one year after the date of such expiration or
               termination, the REINSURER shall return to the COMPANY the
               reinsurance premium unearned, if any, calculated on the monthly
               pro rata basis, less the commission previously allowed thereon.

ARTICLE 21     FUNDING OF RESERVES; UNEARNED PREMIUM OUTSTANDING LOSSES AND IBNR

               If a jurisdiction of the United States will not permit the
               COMPANY, in the statements required to be filed with its
               regulatory authority(ies), to receive full credit as admitted
               reinsurance for any of the REINSURER'S share of obligations, the
               COMPANY will forward to the REINSURER a statement showing the
               proportion of such reserves which is applicable to the REINSURER.
               Upon receipt of such statement, the REINSURER hereby agrees to
               fund such reserves in respect of unearned premium, know
               outstanding losses that have been reported to the REINSURER and
               allocated loss adjustment expense relating thereto, losses and
               allocated loss adjustment expense paid by the COMPANY but not
               recovered from the REINSURER, plus reserves for losses incurred
               but not reported, as shown in the statement prepared by the
               COMPANY (hereinafter referred to as "Reinsurer's Obligations") by
               funds withheld, a trust fund, or a Letter of Credit.  The
               REINSURER shall have the option of determining the method of
               funding, provided it is acceptable to the insurance regulatory
               authorities having jurisdiction over the COMPANY's reserves, and
               provided REINSURER give COMPANY and the regulatory authorities
               sufficient notice to obtain regulatory approval of the funding
               mechanism in a timely manner.


<PAGE>

               When funding by a Letter of Credit, the REINSURER agrees to apply
               for and secure timely delivery to the COMPANY of a clean,
               irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Credit issued by a bank
               and containing provisions acceptable to the insurance regulatory
               authorities having jurisdiction over the COMPANY's reserves in an
               amount equal to the REINSURER's proportion of said reserves. 
               Such Letter of Credit shall be issued for a period of not less
               than one (1) year, and shall be automatically extended for one
               year from its date of expiration or any future expiration date,
               unless sixty (60) days prior to any expiration date, the issuing
               bank shall notify the COMPANY by certified or registered mail
               that the issuing bank elects not to consider the Letter of Credit
               extended for any additional period.

               The REINSURER and COMPANY agree that the Letters of Credit, trust
               funds or funds withheld provided by the REINSURER pursuant to the
               provisions of this Agreement may be drawn upon at any time,
               notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and be
               used by the COMPANY or any successor, by operation of law, of the
               COMPANY including, without limitation, any liquidator,
               rehabilitator, receiver or conservator of the COMPANY for the
               following purposes, unless otherwise provided for in a separate
               trust agreement:

               1.   To reimburse the COMPANY for the REINSURER's Obligations,
                    the payment of which is due under the terms of this
                    Agreement and which has not been otherwise paid;

               2.   To make refund of any sum which is in excess of the actual
                    amount required to pay the REINSURER's Obligations under
                    this Agreement;

               3.   To fund an account with the COMPANY for the REINSURER's
                    Obligations.  Such cash deposit shall be held in an
                    interest bearing account separate form the COMPANY's other
                    assets, and interest thereon not in excess of the prime     
                    rate shall accrue to the benefit of the REINSURER.

               4.   To pay the REINSURER's share of any other amounts the
                    COMPANY claims are due under this Agreement.

               In the event the amount drawn by the COMPANY on any Letter of
               Credit is in excess of the actual amount required for (1) or (3),
               or in the case of (4), the actual amount determined to be due,
               the COMPANY shall promptly return to the REINSURER the excess
               amount so drawn.  All of the foregoing shall be applied without
               diminution because of insolvency on the part of the COMPANY or
               the REINSURER.


<PAGE>

               The issuing bank shall have no responsibility whatsoever in
               connection with the propriety of withdrawals made by the COMPANY
               or the disposition of funds withdrawn, except to ensure that
               withdrawals are made only upon the order of properly authorized
               representatives of the COMPANY.

               At annual intervals, or more frequently as agreed but never more
               frequently than quarterly, the COMPANY shall prepare a specific
               statement of the REINSURER's Obligations, for the sole purpose of
               amending the Letter of Credit, the funds withheld or the trust
               fund, in the following manner.

               1.   If the statement shows that the REINSURER's Obligations
                    exceed the balance of credit as of the statement date, the
                    REINSURER shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of
                    notice of such excess, secure delivery to the COMPANY  of an
                    amendment to the Letter of Credit, increasing the amount of
                    credit by the amount of such difference.

               2.   If, however, the statement shows that the REINSURER's
                    Obligations are less than the balance of credit as of the
                    statement date, the COMPANY shall, within thirty (30) days
                    after receipt of written request from the REINSURER,   
                    release such excess credit by agreeing to secure an
                    amendment to the Letter of Credit, reducing the amount of
                    credit available by the amount of such excess credit.


<PAGE>

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this AGREEMENT to be executed
in duplicate by their duly authorized representatives.


In New York, New York this first day of February, 1997.



                              FIRST MERCURY INSURANCE COMPANY



                              \s\ RICHARD H. SMITH      
                              President



                              \s\ THOMAS B. DULAPA   
                              Secretary


And in Omaha, Nebraska this first day of February, 1997.


                              EMPIRE FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE
                              COMPANY/EMPIRE INDEMNITY COMPANY



                              \s\ AMY S. BONES     
                              Senior Vice President


          
                              \s\ DOMINIC A. WEBER    
                              Vice President


<PAGE>

INSOLVENCY FUNDS EXCLUSION CLAUSE


This AGREEMENT excludes all liability of the COMPANY arising by contract,
operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or membership, whether
voluntary or involuntary, in any insolvency fund.  "Insolvency fund" includes
any guaranty fund, insolvency fund, plan, pool, association, fund or other
arrangement, howsoever denominated, established or governed, which provides for
any assessment of or payment or assumption by the COMPANY of part or all of any
claims, debt, charge, fee, or other obligation of an insurer, or its successors
or assigns, which has been declared by any competent authority to be insolvent,
or which is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or
other obligation in whole or in part.


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 7
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1997
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                            69,215
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                                0
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                                  0
<EQUITIES>                                       1,397
<MORTGAGE>                                           0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                        0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                                  73,301
<CASH>                                           3,979
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                                   3
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                             702
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  98,043
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                      0
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                              4,871
<POLICY-OTHER>                                  53,045
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                  9,159
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                       3,437
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    98,043
                                       4,542
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                              2,415
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                                 249
<OTHER-INCOME>                                     583
<BENEFITS>                                       3,337
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                        945
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                             2,037
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    914
<INCOME-TAX>                                       331
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                584
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       584
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     94.7
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     94.7
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                  47,035
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                              4,822
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                              (1,485)
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                 981
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                 6,189
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                 43,202
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
        

</TABLE>


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