PURJES DAN ET AL
SC 13D, 1999-08-03
Previous: IBJ FUNDS TRUST, N-30D, 1999-08-03
Next: KELLEY OIL & GAS CORP, SC 13E4/A, 1999-08-03




                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                                 (Rule 13d-101)

           INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED
           PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO
           FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-2(a)

                             NUR MACROPRINTERS LTD.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                                ORDINARY SHARES,
                              NIS 1.0 NOMINAL VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    M75165106
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

           Dan Purjes, 200 Park Avenue, 25th Fl., New York, NY, 10166
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to
                       Receive Notices and Communications)

                                  April 6, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

        If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to
        report the acquisition  that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is
        filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g)
        check the following box  / /.

        Note. Schedule filed in paper format shall include a signed original and
        five copies of this schedule,  including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7(b)
        for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

        The  information  required on the remainder of this cover page shall not
        be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of
        that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other  provisions of
        the Act (however, see the Notes).


<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. M75165106              13D                   Page 1 of 8



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
    I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
      Dan Purjes
      Social Security # ###-##-####
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                          (a) / /
                                          (b) / /
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3   SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4   SOURCE OF FUNDS*

      PF
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
    PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(D) OR 2(E)                          /  /

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

      United States
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     7   SOLE VOTING POWER
  NUMBER OF
   SHARES                4,016,099
 BENEFICIALLY
  OWNED BY           -----------------------------------------------------------
    EACH             8   SHARED VOTING POWER
  REPORTING
   PERSON                477,164
    WITH
                     -----------------------------------------------------------
                     9   SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

                         4,016,099

                     -----------------------------------------------------------
                     10  SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                         477,164


<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. M75165106              13D                   Page 2 of 8

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

      4,493,263
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
     CERTAIN SHARES*                     / /

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

      39%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

      IN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!


Item 1.    Security and Issuer.

The securities are Ordinary  Shares of NUR  MACROPRINTERS  LTD.  ("NUR").  NUR's
principal  executive  offices  are  located  at 5  David  Navon  Street,  Moshav
Magashimim, 56910 Israel.

Item 2.    Identity and Background.

(a)   The name of the person filing this Schedule is Dan Purjes.

(b)   The business  address of Dan Purjes,  c/o  Josephthal & Co. Inc., 200 Park
      Avenue, 25th Fl., New York, NY, 10166.

(c)   Mr.  Purjes is the  Chairman  of the Board,  Chief  Executive  Officer and
      indirect  controlling  shareholder  of  Josephthal & Co.  Inc.,  formerly,
      Josephthal Lyon & Ross Incorporated  ("Josephthal"),  a broker-dealer duly
      licensed  under  Section 15 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
      amended.

(d)   No  criminal  convictions  in  the  last  five  years  (excluding  traffic
      violations or similar misdemeanors).

(e)   No  judgment,  decrees,  or final  orders  with  regard to  violations  of
      securities laws in the last five years.

(f)   United States citizen.


<PAGE>

CUSIP NO. M75165106              13D                   Page 3 of 8

Item 3.    Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

           The table below details the Ordinary Shares of NUR beneficially owned
by Dan Purjes:

# of Shares   Amount of Funds           Nature of Ownership
- -----------   ---------------           -------------------
17,000        $40,162.50                Direct / Dan Purjes
100,000       $233,250.00               Direct / Dan Purjes
5,000         $11,875.00                Indirect / UGMA Lianna Purjes(1)
100,000       $156,250.00               Direct / Dan Purjes
1,000         $2,750.00                 Direct / Dan Purjes
5,000         $11,078.75                Direct / Dan Purjes(2)
25,000        $25,000.00                Direct / Dan Purjes Joint Tenant
                                        with Mary Vitullo
190,000       $190,000.00               Direct / Dan Purjes(3)
223,780       $201,402.00               Direct / Dan Purjes(3)
2,500,000     $2,660,000                Direct / Dan Purjes(3)(4)
12,500        $12,500.00                Direct / Dan Purjes Joint Tenant with
                                        Adrian Beck
174,200       $129,965                  Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.(5)
35,664        $142,656                  Indirect / Josephthal & Co. Inc.(6)
7,000         $17,864.50                Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
5,000         $10,000                   Direct / Dan Purjes(3)
44,000        $126,830.00               Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
100,000       $275,750.00               Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
25,000        $67,457.50                Direct / Dan Purjes
71,000        $201,107.50               Direct / Dan Purjes
10,000        $27,084.60                Indirect /UGMA Lianna Purjes(1)
2,000         $5,643.60                 Indirect / Sugarhouse Follies(7)
50,000        $134,875.00               Direct / Dan Purjes (8)
1,000         $5,330                    Indirect / J. Partners, L.P. (9)
5,000         $25,850                   Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
5,000         $26,650                   Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
2,000         $10,890                   Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
2,000         $10,535                   Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
3,000         $15,990                   Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
14,000        $73,229.80                Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
1,000         $5,445.00                 Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
28,800        $160,416.00               Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
30,600        $192,911.58               Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
14,000        $93,917.40                Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
4,000         $24,163.50                Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
8,100         $49,617.36                Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
500           $2,915.00                 Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
5,000         $29,150.00                Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.

<PAGE>

CUSIP NO. M75165106              13D                   Page 4 of 8

2,000         $11,160.00                Indirect / J. Partners, L.P.
250,000       N/A                       Direct(10)
320,000       N/A                       Direct(11)
84,119        N/A                       Direct(12)
10,000        N/A                       Direct(13)



- -------------------

1 There are 30,000 Ordinary Shares in the aggregate, of NUR held by Dan Purjes's
minor children (Adam Purjes and Lianna  Purjes).  Pursuant to a divorce  decree,
Dan Purjes is the custodian for Lianna Purjes, and Dan Purjes's ex-wife,  Esther
Purjes,  is the  custodian  for Adam  Purjes.  Thus,  Dan  Purjes  does not have
beneficial  ownership  of the 15,000  Ordinary  Shares held by Esther  Purjes as
custodian for Mr. Purjes's son, Adam, in a uniform gift to minors act account.
2 These 5,000 Ordinary Shares are held by Dan Purjes in his profit sharing plan.
3 These Ordinary Shares were originally  purchased in the name of Dan Purjes and
on March 12, 1999 were transferred to WBMI, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability
Company of which Dan Purjes owns all of the interests.
4 Includes 2,500,000  Ordinary Shares that were acquired by WBM, L.L.C.  ("WBM")
and Dan Purjes pursuant to a default on a $2,500,000 personal loan made to Moshe
Nuri, one of the founders of NUR. WBM is a Delaware limited liability company of
which Dan Purjes owns a controlling interest and is the managing member.  Please
refer to Item 4 below.  Also  includes  80,000  Ordinary  Shares that Mr. Purjes
purchased from WBM in a private transaction in January 1999.
5 Includes 88,000 Ordinary Shares  originally  purchased and held in the name of
Dan Purjes and  subsequently  deposited  into J.  Partners,  L.P.  Also includes
86,200 Ordinary Shares deposited into J. Partners, L.P. by clients of Dan Purjes
and Josephthal.  J. Partners, L.P. is a Delaware partnership of which Dan Purjes
owns 100% of the equity of the general partner and is also a limited partner.
6 These 35,664  Ordinary  Shares are held by Josephthal,  of which Dan Purjes is
the Chairman of the Board,  Chief  Executive  Officer and  indirect  controlling
shareholder.
7 Sugarhouse Follies is a Delaware  corporation of which Dan Purjes owns 100% of
the equity.
8 These  50,000  Ordinary  Shares are held by Dan  Purjes in his profit  sharing
plan.
9 J.Partners,  L.P. is a Delaware  limited  partnership of which Dan Purjes owns
100% of the equity of the general partner, J. Partners, Inc.
10 Represents  250,000  Ordinary  Shares  issuable upon exercise of 250,000 five
year stock options,  at an exercise price of $1.25 per Ordinary Share, issued to
Dan Purjes for services as a director in November 1997.
11 Represents  320,000  Ordinary  Shares  issuable upon exercise of 320,000 five
year  warrants,  at an exercise  price of $1.00 per  Ordinary  Share,  issued in
December  1997,  as  compensation  for  services  in  connection  with a private
placement of the Company's  securities.  5,000 of such warrants were  originally
issued to another individual and were subsequently  purchased by Dan Purjes in a
private  transaction.  10,000 of such warrants were originally issued to another
entity and subsequently purchased by Dan Purjes in a private transaction.
12 Represents  84,119 Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of 84,119 five year
warrants,  at an exercise price of $7.20 per Ordinary  Share,  issued in October
1995,  as  compensation  for services in connection  with the Company's  initial
public offering.
13 Represents  10,000 Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of 10,000 five year
stock options,  at an exercise price of $2.50 per Ordinary Share,  issued to Dan
Purjes for services as a director in October 1998.

Item 4.    Purpose of Transaction.

      The Ordinary Shares which made Mr. Purjes a reporting person were acquired
by him when the beneficial owner of such Ordinary Shares,  Moshe Nuri, defaulted
upon his obligations under a certain Loan Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") dated
March 12, 1996 by and among Mr. Nuri,  Henia Nuri (Mr.  Nuri's wife),  a trustee
(the "Trustee") and the lenders (the "Lenders")  named in Schedule 1 to the Loan
Agreement.  Pursuant to the Loan  Agreement,  the Lenders  advanced Mr. Nuri the
aggregate  principal  amount of US  $2,500,000,  which loan bore interest at the
rate of 12% per annum,  payable  quarterly  and  matured on March 12,  1997.  As
collateral  security for the Loan, Mr. Nuri pledged to the Lenders,  pro rata in
accordance  with their  respective  interests,  2,000,000  Ordinary  Shares (the
"Pledged Shares") beneficially owned by him and also granted to the Lenders, pro
rata in accordance with their respective  interests,  options to acquire 500,000
Ordinary  Shares (the "Option  Shares"),  pursuant to an Option  Agreement dated
March 12, 1996. Mr. Nuri defaulted upon his obligations and on or about April 6,
1997,  Mr. and Mrs.  Nuri and Dan Purjes,  on behalf of the Lenders,  executed a
Settlement  Agreement  pursuant to which the Trustee  foreclosed  on the Pledged
Shares  and the  Option  Shares  in the name of WBM,  L.L.C.  WBM is a  Delaware
limited liability company of which


<PAGE>

CUSIP NO. M75165106              13D                   Page 5 of 8

Mr. Purjes owns a controlling interest and is the managing member. Subsequent to
the execution of the Settlement Agreement,  all of the Lenders,  other than WBM,
assigned  all of their  rights,  title  and  interest  in and to the Loan to Mr.
Purjes.  Mr.  Purjes  purchased  80,000  Ordinary  Shares  from WBM in a private
transaction on January 14, 1999. As a result of the foregoing transactions,  Mr.
Purjes obtained a controlling  interest in the Company and was elected  Chairman
of the Company's Board of Directors.

      Mr.  Purjes has been granted  250,000  stock  options to purchase  250,000
Ordinary Shares for serving as a director of the Company in November 1997 and an
additional  10,000 stock options to purchase  10,000 Ordinary Shares for serving
as a director in October  1998,  and has also been granted  warrants to purchase
Ordinary Shares,  in December 1997, as compensation in connection with a private
placement of the Company's securities.

      Mr. Purjes  intends to control the business  activities of the Company and
will attempt to maximize shareholder value. Depending upon market conditions and
other  factors,  Mr.  Purjes  may from time to time  acquire  and or  dispose of
additional  Ordinary  Shares.  However,  Mr.  Purjes has no  present  agreement,
arrangement or understanding with respect to any such acquisition or disposition
of Ordinary Shares, nor with respect to any future disposition of the Company or
any of its shares or assets.

Item 5.    Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

(a)   The aggregate of 4,493,263 Ordinary Shares of NUR are beneficially held by
      Mr. Purjes,  constituting  39% of the  outstanding  Ordinary Shares of NUR
      based upon  10,880,000  Ordinary  Shares  outstanding  as set forth in the
      Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F dated May 4, 1999, Commission File
      No. 0-26498.

(b)   Mr. Purjes owns 4,016,099  Ordinary  Shares of NUR which he holds the sole
      power to vote and the sole power to dispose of or direct the  disposition.
      Mr.  Purjes owns 477,164  Ordinary  Shares of NUR with respect to which he
      holds the shared  power to vote and the  shared  power to dispose of or to
      direct the disposition.

(c)   There were 17 transactions in the past 60 days as follows:

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  1,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $5,330 in the open market on May 26, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  5,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $25,850 in the open market on May 27, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  5,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $26,650 in the open market on May 28, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  2,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $10,890 in the open market on June 1, 1999.


<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. M75165106              13D                   Page 6 of 8

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  2,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $10,535 in the open market on June 2, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  3,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $15,990 in the open market on June 2, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  14,000  Ordinary  Shares for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $73,229.80 in the open market on June 3, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  1,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $5,445.00 in the open market on June 3, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  28,800  Ordinary  Shares for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $160,416.00 in the open market on June 7, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  30,600  Ordinary  Shares for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $192,911.58 in the open market on June 9, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  14,000  Ordinary  Shares for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $93,917.40 in the open market on June 10, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  4,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $24,163.50 in the open market on June 14, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  8,100  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $49,617.36 in the open market on June 15, 1999.

      J. Partners,  L.P. purchased 500 Ordinary Shares for an aggregate purchase
      price of $2,915.00 in the open market on June 16, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  5,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $29,150.00 in the open market on June 18, 1999.

      J.  Partners,  L.P.  purchased  2,000  Ordinary  Shares  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $11,160.00 in the open market on June 29, 1999.

      Dan Purjes  purchased  5,000  warrants,  each  exercisable to purchase one
      Ordinary  Share  at  an  exercise  price  of  $1.00  per  Ordinary  Share,
      originally  issued to an individual in December,  1997, as compensation in
      connection with a private placement of the Company's securities,  and such
      warrants  were  subsequently  purchased  by Dan  Purges  for an  aggregate
      purchase price of $21,250.00 in a private transaction on May 27, 1999.

(d)   Not applicable.

(e)   Not applicable.


<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. M75165106              13D                   Page 7 of 8


Item 6.    Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationship With respect
           to Securities of the Issuer.

           None.

Item 7.    Materials to be Filed as Exhibits.

      1.   Loan  Agreement  dated March 12, 1996 by and among Moshe Nuri,  Henia
           Nuri, Trustee, and the Individuals set forth in Schedule 1 thereto.

      2.   Option  Agreement dated March 12, 1996 by and among Moshe Nuri, Henia
           Nuri, Trustee, and the Individuals set forth in Schedule 1 thereto.

      3.   Settlement  Agreement  dated  April 6, 1997 by and among  Moshe Nuri,
           Henia Nuri, Trustee, and Dan Purjes as attorney-in-fact.


<PAGE>


CUSIP N . M75165106              13D                   Page 8 of 8

SIGNATURE

After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify
that the information set forth in this statement is true, correct and complete.

DATED:  July 29, 1999




                                             /s/ Dan Purjes
                                             -----------------------------
                                             Dan Purjes



<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT 1

                           L O A N A G R E E M E N T

                  Made and signed on the 12 day of March, 1996

                                 B E T W E E N

THE PARTIES LISTED IN SCHEDULE 1 TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT.
(HEREINAFTER, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY: "THE LENDERS").

                                                    ON THE FIRST PART

                             AND

MOSHE NURI, BEARER OF ISRAELI I.D. NO.4657557-7
AND
HENIA NUR, BEARER OF ISRAELI I.D. NO.5407479-4
BOTH OF 5 DAVID NAVON STREET, MAGSHIMIM, ISRAEL.

(HEREINAFTER, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY: THE "BORROWER").

                                                    ON THE SECOND PART

     WHEREAS The  Borrower  has asked the Lenders to make a loan to the Borrower
in the aggregate  principal  amount of a minimum of $1,000,000  and a maximum of
$2,500,000 (hereinafter: the "Requested Loan"); and

     WHEREAS  The  Lenders  agree to make the  Requested  Loan to the  Borrower,
subject to the fulfillment of all the declarations,  representations,  terms and
conditions of this Loan Agreement, as set forth below; and

     WHEREAS The parties wish to set forth in this Loan Agreement, the terms and
conditions which shall govern their relationship  regarding the loan which shall
be made by the Lenders to the Borrower.

<PAGE>

NOW THEREFORE THE PARTIES HEREBY  DECLARE,  REPRESENT AND AGREE AS  FOLLOWS:

1.    PREAMBLE AND GENERAL:

1.1.  The preamble  and the  appendices  to this Loan  Agreement  constitute  an
integral and inseparable part hereof.

1.2. The section  headings used in this Loan  Agreement are intended  solely for
the convenience of the parties,  and shall not be used in the  interpretation of
this Loan Agreement.

2.    THE LOAN:

2.1. The Borrower  hereby applies to the Lenders and the Lenders hereby agree to
make the Requested Loan to the Borrower.

2.2. The Lenders  hereby  agree to lend to the Borrower and the Borrower  hereby
agrees to borrow from the Lenders an aggregate principal amount of a minimum sum
of $1,000,000 (one million U.S. Dollars)  (hereinafter:  the "Minimum Loan Sum")
and a maximum sum of  US$2,500,000  (two  million  five  hundred  thousand  U.S.
Dollars) (hereinafter: the "Maximum Loan Sum").

2.3. Upon the date of execution of this Loan  Agreement,  the Lenders  listed in
Schedule 1 hereto (hereinafter: the "Existing Lenders"), agree to make a loan to
the  Borrower,  in an  aggregate  sum of  $2,500,000(two  million,  five hundred
thousand, U.S. Dollars), with each Lender making a personal loan to the Borrower
in the amount listed alongside the name of such Lender in Schedule 1.

2.4.  The  parties  agree  that  following  the date of  execution  of this Loan
Agreement,  new lenders whose name are not included in Schedule 1 on the date of
execution of this Loan Agreement (hereinafter:  the "New Lenders"),  may replace
certain  of the  Existing  Lenders,  as to all or part of the loans  made by the
Existing Lenders, provided that all the loans, when aggregated, shall not exceed
the Maximum Loan Sum. In the event that such complete or partial  replacement of
Existing  Lenders shall occur,  as  aforesaid,  then Schedule 1 shall be amended
from  time to time,  in order to state  the  total  sum of the Loan made by each
Existing Lender and in order to state the particulars and sums of the loans made
by any New Lenders.  Prior to becoming a party to this Loan Agreement,  each New
Lender shall be required to sign a copy of this Loan Agreement

2.5. The parties hereby agree that for the purposes of this Loan Agreement,  the
Existing  Lenders,  and the New  Lenders,  shall all be  referred to jointly and
severally as the "Lenders".

2.6.  The  aggregate  sum of the  loans  which are made to the  Borrower  by the
Existing  Lenders  and by the New Lenders  shall be defined for the  purposes of
this Loan Agreement as the "Loan".

2.7.  Each of the parties  constituting  the Lenders  undertakes  to lend to the
Borrower,  the sum  appearing  alongside  the name of such  party in  Schedule 1
hereto. The full names, addresses,  and particulars of the bank accounts of each
of the Lenders, are also set forth in Schedule 1 hereto.



                                     EX1-1
<PAGE>

      2.7.1. The  parties  hereby  agree  to  appoint  Adv.  Meir  Fuchs,  of 50
           Dizengoff  Street,  Tel Aviv,  as their  trustee and to grant him the
           powers  set  forth in this Loan  Agreement  below  (hereinafter:  the
           "Trustee").  In the event that the Trustee  shall not be able to act,
           or shall decide that he no longer wishes to act as trustee,  then the
           parties shall agree upon a new trustee, and if they shall not be able
           to agree  upon a new  trustee,  within  14 days of the date  that one
           party gives notice to the other party requesting agreement upon a new
           trustee,  then  the  successor  Trustee  shall  be  appointed  by the
           Chairman of the Bar  Association  in Israel and his decision shall be
           final and binding upon the parties.

2.8. Each of the Lenders  hereby agrees to transfer his share of the Loan to the
Trustee   at  Bank   Leumi   Le'Israel   Ltd.   Branch  No.   863,   Acct.   No.
10691/53(hereinafter:  the "Trustee's  Account") within 3 business days from the
date of execution of this Loan  Agreement.  The Borrower  agrees to register the
Liens and to deposit the Escrow  Documents,  as these  terms are defined  below,
with  the  Trustee,  within  2 days  from the  date of  execution  of this  Loan
Agreement.  Upon  registration of the Liens and deposit of the Escrow  Documents
with the Trustee,  to the full  satisfaction  of the Trustee,  the Trustee shall
immediately  transfer the Loan to the Borrower,  in U.S. Dollars, by direct bank
transfer to the following account:  Account name: Nur Focus Nechasim Ve'Hashkaot
Ltd., at the First  International Bank of Israel Ltd., branch 095, 101 Cahanaman
Street, Bnei Brak, Israel,  Acct. No. 409-203-157,  and the Borrower agrees that
transfers made to the above specified account shall be deemed as transfer to the
Borrower.  All bank fees associated with making the direct bank transfers by the
Lenders to the Trustee's  Account and by the Trustee to the Borrower's  account,
shall be borne solely by the  Borrower and shall be deducted  from the amount of
the Loan so transferred to Borrower's  account.  The date upon which the Trustee
shall  transfer at least the Minimum Loan Sum to the  Borrower,  shall be deemed
for the purposes of this Loan Agreement as the effective date (hereinafter:  the
"Effective Date").

2.9. The parties  understand and agree that this Loan Agreement shall enter into
effect only at such time as the Minimum Loan Sum is transferred to the Borrower.
In the event that the  Minimum  Loan Sum is not  transferred  to the  Borrower's
account,  by March 31, 1996, then this Loan  Agreement,  shall be void and of no
further  effect  whatsoever  and no party shall have  claims of whatever  nature
against any other party due to such nonperformance.  In the event that this Loan
Agreement  shall become void,  as  aforesaid,  then the Trustee  shall cause the
immediate  release of the Liens  which were  registered  and the  Trustee  shall
immediately  return to the Borrower the Escrow Documents which were deposited in
his  hands,  and to each  Lender the  amount of the Loan so  deposited  with the
Trustee by each Lender, including any interest which may have accumulated in the
Trustee's Account.

2.10 If at 15 days from the  Effective  Date the  Maximum  Loan Sum has not been
transferred  to the Borrower,  then the Borrower's  obligations  under this Loan
Agreement to pledge shares in  accordance  with  paragraph  8.1, to register the
Liens in accordance  with paragraph 8.3, and to deposit the Escrow  Documents in
accordance  with  paragraph  8.4 shall be  reduced in direct  proportion  to the
reduction of the Maximum Loan Amount to the actual Loan,  such that the ratio of
the Loan to the Pledged Shares shall remain at a ratio of 2.5 to 2. For example,
if the Loan is for the Minimum  Loan  Amount,  then the Borrower is obligated to
pledge  800,000  shares.  The Trustee shall cause the  immediate  release of the
Liens on those shares  which are no longer  subject to this Loan  Agreement  and
shall immediately return to the Borrower those Escrow Documents, including share
certificates,  relating to the shares  which are no longer  subject to this Loan
Agreement.

                                     EX1-2
<PAGE>

3.    TERM OF THE LOAN:

3.1. The parties  agree that the term of the Loan shall be for 365 days from the
Effective  Date  (hereinafter:  the "Term of the Loan"),  and the Borrower shall
repay the Loan,  together  with any other  amounts due  thereon  pursuant to the
terms of this Loan Agreement,  to the Lenders no later than at the expiration of
the Term of the Loan.

3.2. Repayment of the Loan and payment of the Interest Installments,  as defined
below,  shall be  effected by a direct bank  transfer in U.S.  Dollars  from the
account of the  Borrower  to the  Trustee's  Bank  Account.  The  Trustee  shall
distribute  the repayments and Interest  Installments  pro-rata,  to each of the
Lenders,  in accordance with the particulars set forth in Schedule 1. Payment of
the Interest  Installments  and Arrears  Interest  (as  hereafter  defined),  if
applicable  and  repayment  of the Loan to the  hands of the  Trustee,  shall be
deemed  payment to all the  Lenders,  and such  payment by the  Borrower  to the
Trustee,  if fully  and  timely  made  pursuant  to all the  terms of this  Loan
Agreement, shall discharge the Borrower's obligations under this Loan Agreement.

4.    INTEREST:

4.1.  The  parties  agree that the Loan shall bear  interest  at the rate of 12%
(twelve  percent),  per annum,  and the resulting dollar amount shall be paid to
the Lenders, as calculated on the Loan, on the dates and in the installments set
forth below (hereinafter: the "Interest").

4.2.  Borrower  shall pay the Interest to the Trustee,  in  accordance  with the
instructions of Section 3.2, on a quarterly basis.  That is to say, the Borrower
shall make four (4) payments to the  Trustee,  each of a sum equal to one fourth
of the Interest, (hereinafter: the "Interest Installments").  The first Interest
Installment  shall be due ninety  (90) days from the  Effective  Date,  and each
subsequent  Interest  Installment shall be due ninety (90) days from the date of
payment of the preceding Interest Installment.  If the due date for the Interest
Installment is not a business day, then the quarterly  Interest payment shall be
due  on  the  first  business  day  in  Israel  thereafter   (hereinafter:   the
"Installment Payment Dates").

4.3. The Parties hereby agree that the first Interest  Installment shall be paid
to all Lenders,  including New Lenders, if any, on the first Installment Payment
Date,  and on that  date the  Borrower  shall  pay each of the New  Lenders,  in
accordance  with Section 3.2,  interest in an amount to be  calculated  pro rata
temporis,  from the date on which the New Lender provided his share of the Loan.
In order to  allay  doubt  the  parties  declare  and  agree  that all  Interest
Installments  due  after  the first  Interest  Installment  shall be paid by the
Trustee, after receipt of such sum from the Borrower, to each of the Lenders, in
direct proportion to such Lender's pro-rata share of the Loan, as calculated for
the applicable 90 day interest quarter.

4.4. The payment of all Interest  Installments  shall be performed in accordance
with the payment instructions set forth in Section 3.2 above.

5.    TIME OF THE ESSENCE:

It is clarified and agreed between the parties that time shall be of the essence
with regard to the dates fixed for the payment of all Interest Installments, and
Arrears Interest,  if any, and with regard to the repayment of the Loan upon the
expiration of the Term of the Loan.

                                     EX1-3
<PAGE>

6.    INTEREST ON ARREARS:

6.1.  In the event  that any of the  Interest  Installments  shall not be timely
paid,  and/or in the event  that the Loan  shall be not  repaid in full upon the
expiration  of the Term of the Loan,  then  without  derogating  from any relief
which may be  available  to the  Lenders,  the  Borrower  shall pay the Lenders,
interest  on any  arrears  in payment of the  Interest  Installments  and/or any
arrears in repayment of the Loan,  at a rate of 1 % (one  percent) per week,  or
such  other  rate as shall be  permissible  by law  (hereinafter:  the  "Arrears
Interest").  The Arrears Interest shall be calculated on a cumulative basis, for
each week in which an Interest  Installment  is in arrears,  or for each week in
which the  repayment of the  principal  sum of the Loan is in arrears,  and this
shall be  calculated  from the date  which was fixed for  payment  and until the
actual date of payment of the Interest  Installment  and/or the principal sum of
the Loan, and/or of the Arrears  Interest,  but in no event less than 5 % of the
sum which is in arrears.  The Arrears  Interest on any period  shorter  than one
week shall be calculated on a proportionate basis (pro rata temporis),  based on
the number of days for which the applicable payment is in arrears.

6.2.  The  parties  hereby  agree  that a delay of up to five days in making any
payment of any  Interest  Installment  or in repaying the  principal  sum of the
Loan, shall be not deemed a breach of this Loan Agreement.  Notwithstanding  the
aforesaid  Arrears Interest shall be payable from the date fixed for payment and
until the date of actual payment, as set forth in Section 6.1 above.

7.    TAXES AND PERMITS:

7.1. The Borrower shall be exclusively responsible for obtaining and maintaining
any and all permits required by the State of Israel, including a permit from the
Bank of Israel,  if  required,  in order to receive  the Loan,  and to repay the
Loan,  including any Interest and Arrears Interest accrued thereon.  The Lenders
shall cooperate with the Borrower in as far as reasonably  necessary in order to
enable the Borrower to receive the permit(s),  if such  cooperation is required,
but the Lenders'  agreement to provide  assistance as aforesaid  shall in no way
place any responsibility upon the Lenders to obtain and/or maintain any permits.

7.2.  The  parties  hereby  confirm and agree that the Loan is being made to the
Borrower in U.S. Dollars,  by the Lenders,  who are domiciled outside of Israel,
and that  repayment  of the  Loan and the  payment  of the  Interest  and of any
Arrears Interest, shall be performed in U.S. Dollars, in the manner set forth in
this Loan  Agreement  above.  The  Borrower  undertakes  to perform  all actions
required by the Bank of Israel and by the Authorized  Dealer (bank) handling the
transfer in order to enable the transfer of the foreign currency to the Lenders'
respective  accounts outside of Israel. The parties agree that all bank fees and
charges associated with paying Interest  Installments and any payment of Arrears
Interest shall be borne solely by the Borrower,  provided that the Lenders shall
transfer the Loan to the Trustee's  Account,  through an Authorized  Dealer,  as
such term is defined in the Currency Control Law 5738-1978.

7.3.  The  parties  clarify and agree that the Loan which is to be repaid to the
Lenders and the Interest and Arrears  Interest,  if any, which are to be paid to
the Lenders  shall be paid net of any tax in Israel and  therefore  in the event
that any  withholding or other tax shall be applied in Israel,  to the principal
sum of the  Loan  and/or  to the  sum of the  Interest,  and/or  to the  Arrears
Interest, then the Borrower shall be obligated to bear such withholding or other
tax and pay any  such  tax to the  applicable  authorities,  provided  that  the
Lenders  are not  subject to  taxation  in Israel for any reason  other than for
making the Loan.

                                     EX1-4
<PAGE>

8.    SECURING THE LOAN:

8.1.  In order to  secure  the  repayment  of the  Loan and the  payment  of the
Interest and of the Arrears  Interest,  if any, the  Borrower  hereby  agrees to
pledge as collateral,  2,000,000 (two million Ordinary shares),  par value NIS 1
per share,  represented  by share  certificates  numbered  from number  _____ to
number ____ (hereinafter:  the "Pledged Shares"), of Nur Advanced  Technologies,
Ltd. , a public  company  registered in the State of Israel  (hereinafter:  "the
Company"),  and  publicly  traded on the  NASDAQ  national  market in the United
States. As an additional  security for the repayment of the Loan and the payment
of the Interest and of the Arrears Interest,  if any, the Borrower hereby agrees
to make a promissory note to each of the Lenders,  for each loan made by them to
the Borrower, as set forth in section 8.8 below.

8.2. The Borrower hereby warrants,  represents,  declares and undertakes  toward
each under, that:

     8.2.1 He is the sole beneficial owner and holder of the Pledged Shares.

     8.2.2. On the date of registration of the Liens on the Pledged Shares,  the
     Pledged  Shares  shall be free of any rights  inherent in any third  party,
     including but without  derogating  from the  generality  of the above,  any
     rights  of  ownership,  mortgage,  lien,  assignment,  or any  other  right
     whatsoever.

     8.2.3. The Pledged Shares have been fully paid up to the Company, and there
     are no sums owed to the Company for the Pledged Shares.

     8.2.4.  To the best of his  knowledge  there is no  impediment in law or in
     fact which  restricts  the  pledging of the Pledged  Shares,  or which will
     restrict the  execution of the Liens or the transfer of the Pledged  Shares
     to the  Lenders,  in the event  that  such  execution  proceedings  will be
     effected in the future.

     8.2.5.  In order to  forestall  any cause of action which may be based upon
     the  rights of a spouse in  Israel,  under any  applicable  law or right in
     equity, the Borrower's wife, Mrs. Henia Nuri, shall append her signature to
     this  Loan  Agreement,  and if  required,  to any  documents  which  may be
     necessary in order to register the Liens,  as defined below, on the Pledged
     Shares.

8.3 It is clarified  and agreed that the Lenders have agreed to make the Loan to
the Borrower in reliance upon the Borrower's  declarations  and  undertakings as
set out above,  and subject to the  registration of a lien on the Pledged Shares
with the Registrar of Liens in Israel in favor of the Trustee (hereinafter:  the
"Lien") and UCC liens in the State and County of New York, New York,  U.S.A., in
favor of the Trustee, as agent on behalf of the Lenders  (hereinafter:  the "UCC
Lien" and together: the " Liens ").

8.4  Immediately  following the execution of this Loan  Agreement,  the Borrower
shall  deposit in escrow with the Trustee:  the Note,  as defined  below,  share
certificate/s  representing the Pledged Shares, a photocopy of which is attached
as Appendix "A" to this Loan Agreement,  as well as a sufficient number of Deeds
of Transfer of Pledged Shares, a photocopy of which form is attached as Appendix
"B" to this Loan Agreement,  each of which shall be signed by the Borrower,  but
not filled in as to the number of Pledged  Shares or as to the date of transfer.
Each of the  Lenders  shall  also  deposit  with the  Trustee  a  signed  notice
addressed to the Registrar of Liens in Israel,  confirming  the agreement of the
Lenders to annul the Lien, a photocopy of which document is attached as Appendix
"C", to this Loan  Agreement.  Each of the Lenders  shall also  deposit with the
Trustee the form  required in order to annul the UCC Lien,  a photocopy of which
document is



                                     EX1-5
<PAGE>

attached  as  Appendix   "D"  to  this  Loan   Agreement.   The  Pledged   Share
certificate(s),  the Deeds of Transfer, the Lenders' notice of -annulment of the
Liens,  the Note,  as defined  below,  and the Proxy,  as defined  below,  shall
hereinafter  be referred  to as the  "Escrow  Documents".  The  Borrower  hereby
undertakes  to deposit in escrow with the Trustee,  immediately  upon  Trustee's
written request,  any further documents and authorizations which the Trustee may
demand of the Borrower, which in Trustee's opinion shall be required in order to
implement and give effect to the provisions and intent of this Loan Agreement

8.5  Immediately  following  the date of execution of this Loan  Agreement,  the
Trustee  shall cause a search to be  conducted  with the  Registrar  of Liens in
Israel in order to verify that no lien is in  existence  on the Pledged  Shares,
and provided that no prior lien has been registered then the Trustee shall cause
the Lien to be  registered  on the  Pledged  Shares with  Registrar  of Liens in
Israel in favor of the Trustee.  The Liens shall be  registered  for a period of
three years. All fees and expenses associated with the registration of the Liens
shall  be borne  solely  by the  Borrower.  The  Borrower  shall  sign  whatever
documents  may be required by the  Trustee in order to register  the Liens.  The
Trustee  shall  transfer  the Loan to the  Borrower  only after such time as the
Liens have been registered and the all Escrow Documents have been deposited with
the Trustee,  to the Trustee's full satisfaction.  Upon the date of execution of
this Loan Agreement, Borrower is also executing a Pledge and Security Agreement,
in favor of the Lenders in order to secure the  Lenders  interest in the Pledged
Shares,  in the United  States,  which  agreement is attached as Appendix "E" to
this Loan Agreement.  The parties agree that in the event that any contradiction
shall arise between this Loan  Agreement and the Pledge and Security  Agreement,
then the terms of this Loan Agreement shall prevail.

8.6 The Lenders  declare  that they are aware that the  Pledged  Shares have not
been  registered  under the United  States  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended
(hereinafter:  the "Act"), and may not be offered or sold except pursuant to (i)
an  effective   registration  statement  under  the  Act,  (ii)  to  the  extent
applicable,  Rule 144 under the Act (or any similar rule under such Act relating
to the  disposition  of  securities),  or (iii) an opinion of  counsel,  if such
opinion  shall be  reasonably  satisfactory  to counsel to the Company,  that an
exemption from registration under such Act is available.

8.7 The parties  agree that the Borrower  shall be permitted to sell all or part
of the Pledged  Shares in order to repay the Loan. If the Borrower shall wish to
use this right,  then the Borrower  shall  exercise  such right in the following
manner:

     8.7.1.  The  Borrower  shall give notice to the Lenders  with a copy to the
     Trustee, stating that the Borrower wishes to sell any or all of the Pledged
     Shares in order to pre-pay  or repay the Loan,  and  stating  the number of
     Pledged Shares that he wishes to sell  (hereinafter:  the "OFFERED Shares")
     and the identity of the purchaser of the Offered Shares  (hereinafter:  the
     "Proposed Purchaser"),  and the sale price (hereinafter:  the "Sale Price")
     per share of the  Offered  Shares  and the terms  offered  by the  Proposed
     Purchaser  (hereinafter:  the "Notice of Election of a Sale"). The Borrower
     may give the Notice of  Election  of a Sale,  at any time after  making the
     Second Interest Payment.

     8.7.2.  If the  Notice of  Election  of Sale shall be for a sale of Pledged
     Shares in  consideration  for a sum of money which shall at the time of the
     proposed  sale be equal  to or  exceed  the  total  sum of  money  which is
     required  at such  time in order  to make  full  repayment  of the Loan and
     payment of any unpaid Interest and of any applicable Arrears Interest, then


                                     EX1-6
<PAGE>

     Borrower shall have an absolute right to consummate the sale, provided that
     the consideration  received from any sale of the Pledged Shares, until such
     time that full  amount of  Borrower's  indebtedness  is paid in full to the
     Lenders shall be transferred in full to the Trustee's  Account.  After such
     time as Borrower's  full  indebtedness  to the Lenders is fully  satisfied,
     then  the  Trustee  shall  be  obligated  to  immediately  transfer  to the
     Borrower,  the  remainder of the  consideration  received  from the sale of
     Pledged Shares, or if the Trustee shall determine that sufficient sums have
     been received by him in order to pay the Borrower's  full  indebtedness  to
     the  Lenders,  then the Trustee  shall be obligated to provide the Borrower
     with  written  release,  allowing  Borrower  to receive  directly  from the
     purchaser of the Pledged Shares, the balance of the consideration  received
     from the sale of such Pledged Shares.

     8.7.3.  If the  Notice of  Election  of Sale shall be for a sale of Pledged
     Shares  in  consideration  for a sum of  money  which  shall at the time of
     making of the  proposed  sale be less than the total sum of money  which is
     required  at such time in order to make full  repayment  of the Loan and to
     pay any unpaid Interest and to pay any applicable  Arrears  Interest,  then
     Borrower  shall be  required  to  afford  to the  Lenders  a right of first
     refusal  to  purchase  the  Offered  Shares,  at the price and on the terms
     offered by the Proposed Purchaser.

     8.7.4.  The Lenders'  right of first refusal shall be exercised as follows:
     If the Lenders,  or any of them, shall give the Borrower notice in writing,
     within 7 days of the date of receipt of the Notice of  Election  of a Sale,
     that he/they agree to purchase all the Offered Shares,  at the price and on
     the terms  offered by the Proposed  Purchaser  (hereinafter  the "Notice to
     Purchase"), then the Borrower shall sell the Offered Shares to such Lender,
     and if the Notice to Purchase was provided by more than one of the Lenders,
     then the  Borrower  shall sell the  Offered  Shares to such  Lenders.  Each
     Lender may provide a Notice to Purchase  for no less than his  proportional
     share of the Loan. Should the Lenders provide the Borrower with a Notice to
     Purchase  for more than the number of shares  offered,  each  Lender  shall
     receive  an amount of shares to be no less than his  proportional  share of
     the Loan, and any amount remaining in excess of the proportional  shares of
     the  Lenders,  up to the total number of shares  offered,  shall be divided
     among the notifying  Lenders  pro-rata to their shares of the Loan,  but no
     more than the number of shares that they  requested.  If the Borrower shall
     not receive Notices to Purchase as to all of the Offered Shares,  within 10
     days from the date of mailing of the  Notice of  Election  of a Sale by the
     Borrower to the Lenders,  then the Borrower shall be permitted for a period
     of 30 days, to sell the Offered  Shares to any third party,  at a price and
     on terms which shall not be  inferior to those  specified  in the Notice of
     Election of a Sale.  If a period of 30 days shall  elapse and the  Borrower
     will not have sold the Offered Shares,  then any new sale of Pledged Shares
     proposed by him will be subject to the right of first refusal to be granted
     to Lenders, as set forth in Sections 8.7.2 and 8.7.3 and 8.7.4 above.

     8.7.5. The Borrower shall also be permitted,  at any time, to offer to sell
     any or all of the Pledged Shares, to any of the Lenders, but in such event,
     the  provisions of Section  8.7.2 above shall not apply,  and all the other
     Lenders  shall be given a right of first  refusal to  purchase  the Offered
     Shares,  and such  right  shall be  exercised  in the  manner  set forth in
     Section  8.7.3 and 8.7.4 above.  In the event that any of the other Lenders
     gives  notice  that he desires to buy the Offered  Shares,  then the Lender
     which was the  "Proposed  Purchaser"  shall only be  permitted  to buy such
     number of Offered Shares as shall bear a direct  proportion to his pro-rata
     share of the Loan and any  surplus  shall be divided  among the  consenting
     Lenders to each according to his pro-rata share of the Loan.

                                     EX1-7
<PAGE>

     8.7.6.  The Borrower  shall also be permitted to notify the Trustee that he
     wishes to sell Pledged  Shares on the public  market,  and in such case the
     Trustee  shall open an account with a broker  licensed to act on NASDAQ and
     who is not affiliated with any of the Lenders (hereinafter: an "Independent
     Broker") and conduct sales of the Pledged  Shares  through the  Independent
     Broker. It is agreed that the Independent Broker shall conduct all sales of
     Pledged Shares in consultation  with Josephthal Lyon & Ross Incorporated of
     200 Park Av. N.Y.  N.Y.  U.S.A.  The  Borrower in such case will notify the
     Trustee  of the  number  of  Pledged  Shares  he  wishes to sell and of the
     minimum  price for the sale.  Sales  conducted  in this manner shall not be
     subject to the right of first  refusal set forth in Section  8.7.3.  above.
     Any sums received by the Trustee  from-such sales shall be deposited in the
     Trustee's Account.

     8.7.7. In order to effect the sales  contemplated  by Sections  8.7.2-8.7.6
     above,  the Trustee shall be authorized to fill out the  appropriate  Share
     Transfer  Deeds  in  order  to  effect  the  sale  of  the  Offered  Shares
     (hereinafter:  the "Transferred  Shares"), and to transfer to the purchaser
     the Share  Certificates  representing the Transferred  Shares provided that
     the Trustee shall receive payment for the  Transferred  Shares in full from
     the purchaser of the Transferred Shares.

     8.7.8.  Any sums received from the sale of the Transferred  Shares shall be
     deposited into Trustee's Account and shall be used first to repay the Loan,
     next to pay the accrued  Interest and finally to pay any Arrears  Interest.
     Any monies  received from the sale of the  Transferred  Shares which exceed
     the Borrower's total  indebtedness to the Lenders,  including the principal
     sum of the Loan, any unpaid Interest,  and any applicable Arrears Interest,
     shall be transferred  by the Trustee to the Borrower,  which transfer shall
     be made only after the Lenders shall have received all sums owed to them.

     8.7.9.  The parties  understand  and agree that the  Borrower  shall not be
     permitted to give a Notice of Election of Sale,  in the event that the Sale
     Price shall be less than $1.50 per Offered Share (hereinafter: the "Minimum
     Transfer  Price"),  and the  Trustee  shall not  execute any sale below the
     Minimum  Transfer  Price,  unless the Lenders will furnish to the Trustee a
     prior written consent agreeing to a sale below the Minimum Transfer Price.

     8.7.10  The  parties  understand  and agree that the  Trustee  shall not be
     required to make any inquiries as to the Election of Sale Notice,  or as to
     any of the  components  of the  Election  of  Sale  Notice,  other  than to
     ascertain  the  Minimum  Transfer  Price.  The parties  hereby  release the
     Trustee of any  responsibility  for any action  taken by him in capacity of
     Trustee,  as set forth in this Loan  Agreement,  provided  that his actions
     were  conducted  in good  faith and  without  willful  misconduct  or gross
     negligence.

8.8. As an additional  security for the repayment of the Loan and the payment of
the Interest and of the Arrears Interest,  if any, the Borrower hereby agrees to
make a  promissory  note to each of the  Lenders,  in the sum of the part of the
loan made by each of the Lenders,  bearing  Interest and Arrears Interest at the
rates fixed in this Loan Agreement, in the form attached as Appendix "E" to this
Loan Agreement  (the notes made to the Lenders shall  hereinafter be referred to
jointly  and  severally  for the  sake of  convenience,  as : the  "Note").  The
Borrower's  wife,  Mrs. Henia Nuri shall also sign the Note, as a borrower,  and
for the purposes of the Note, both signatories shall be considered,  jointly and
severally,  as the Borrower. The Note shall be deposited with the Trustee as one
of the Escrow Documents.

                                     EX1-8
<PAGE>

9.    PRE-PAYMENT OF THE LOAN:

9.1.  The parties  agree that the Borrower  shall have the right to pre-pay,  in
whole or in part, the principal sum of the Loan, at any time,  provided  however
that if the  pre-payment  is effected prior to the making of the first or second
Interest Installment then the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to Lenders, the
first and second  Interest  Installment.  If the pre-payment is made at any time
after  the  payment  of the  first  Interest  Installment,  then  the sum of the
pre-payment will also include any Arrears Interest which may have accumulated on
Interest Installments which were paid in arrears.

9.2. In the event that the Borrower  shall wish to pre-pay the  principal sum of
the Loan,  or any part  thereof,  then,  the Borrower  shall give the Lenders 48
hours advance written notice and shall transfer the sum of the prepayment to the
Lenders, in accordance with the instructions set forth in Section 3.2 above.

9.3.  The sum of the  pre-payment  shall  include in  addition  to the  pre-paid
portion of the principal sum of the Loan,  accrued  Interest and accrued Arrears
Interest, if any, calculated pro rata temporis  proportionately to the number of
days which shall have elapsed from the first  Interest  Installment  or from the
last executed Interest Installment,  as the case may be, and until the date upon
which  the  Trustee's   Account  is  actually  credited  with  the  sum  of  the
pre-payment.

9.4. If Borrower  will  pre-pay  only a portion of the Loan,  then the  Interest
shall be calculated on the unpaid portion and shall be paid in installments,  as
set forth in Section 4.2 above.

9.5.  The  parties  agree  that  upon  prepayment  of any  part of the  Loan,  a
proportional  share of the Liens will be cancelled and a  proportional  share of
the share certificates,  which are deposited in escrow with the Trustee, will be
returned to the Borrower.

10.   ACCELERATION OF PAYMENT:

10.1. The Lenders shall be entitled to demand  immediate  repayment of the Loan,
upon the occurrence of any one of the following events:

      10.1.1. If the  Borrower  shall  not  timely  pay any one of the  Interest
            Installments.

      10.1.2. If a  petition  of  bankruptcy  shall  be  submitted  against  the
            Borrower  and/or if the Borrower shall be declared  bankrupt and the
            petition has not been withdrawn or struck out by the court within 21
            days of the date of its  submission  or of the original  date of the
            grant of the order, as the case may be.

      10.1.3. If a temporary  lien has been  placed by a court  and/or if a lien
            has been  placed by the  Execution  Office on what the  Lenders  may
            consider as a substantial  part of the financial and/or other assets
            of the Borrower and such lien has not been lifted  within 30 days of
            the date of its original placement.

      10.1.4.If it shall become  apparent that any of the  representations  made
             by the Borrower in Section 8.2 above, are untrue.

      10.1.5.In the event that the Borrower passes away, or is  incapacitated to
             an extent  that the  Borrower  is  bedridden  or is absent from his
             offices for a period of 30 consecutive days.

                                     EX1-9
<PAGE>

      10.1.6.If the  closing  market bid price per  Pledged  Share on the NASDAQ
             national  market falls below $1.75 per Pledged Share and remains at
             such price for a period of at least 10 consecutive days.

      10.1.7.If the Company  shall sell all or  substantially  all of its assets
             or merge with or into another corporation and the Company shall not
             be the surviving corporation.

      (collectively hereinafter: the "Acceleration Events").

10.2.  Upon the occurrence of any one of the  Acceleration  Events,  the Lenders
shall be permitted to give the Borrower  written  notice that they are demanding
immediate  repayment  of the  Loan  and in such  event  the  Borrower  shall  be
obligated  within 10 days of the receipt of such notice to repay the Loan and to
pay any owed Interest and to pay any applicable  Arrears Interest.  It is agreed
that subject to the provisions of Sections  8.7.2 and 8.7.3 above,  the Borrower
shall be permitted to sell any or all of the Pledged  Shares in order to finance
the immediate  repayment of the Loan provided that the sale price shall be above
the Minimum  Transfer  Price.  Borrower  may  exercise his right to sell Pledged
Shares  until  such  time as the  Pledged  Shares  will  have  been  sold by the
Independent Broker, or until the Lenders obtain ownership of the Pledged Shares.

11. EXECUTION UPON THE PLEDGED SHARES OR UPON THE NOTE:

11.1. If the Borrower  fails to repay the Loan,  together  with any  accumulated
Interest and any  applicable  Arrears  Interest,  either within 10 days from the
receipt of notice of  acceleration  of payment,  in accordance with Section 10.2
above,  or upon  expiration of the Term of the Loan,  then the Borrower shall be
deemed for the purposes of this Loan  Agreement  to be in default  (hereinafter:
"Event of Default").  If an Event of Default shall occur then the Lenders, shall
deliver a written notice of default to the Borrower, informing the Borrower that
if he does not  repay the  Loan,  together  with  accumulated  Interest  and any
applicable Arrears Interest,  in full within 10 days from the date of receipt of
the demand of payment  (hereinafter:  the "Expiration  Date"),  then the Trustee
shall act as provided in this Loan Agreement in order to cause  repayment of the
Loan to the Lenders (hereinafter: the "Demand of Payment"). A copy of the Demand
of Payment shall be sent to the Trustee.

11.2.  Upon the  occurrence  of an Event of Default,  the Borrower  shall not be
permitted to exercise the voting rights vested in the Pledged Shares, until such
time as the Lenders  receive full  payment of the sums owed to them  pursuant to
the provisions of this Loan Agreement.  The Borrower by his signature hereunder,
irrevocably  empowers each of the Lenders to notify the Company of the fact that
the voting rights  regarding the Pledged  Shares are vested in the Lenders,  and
that from that point on the  Lenders  are solely  entitled  to vote the  Pledged
Shares,  with each  Lender  being  granted  the voting  rights as to a number of
Pledged  Shares which is  proportionate  to such  Lender's  portion of the total
Loan. The Borrower  hereby  executes an irrevocable  proxy form  empowering each
Lenders to vote his  proportionate  part of the Pledged Shares,  a copy of which
proxy is attached as Appendix "F" to this Loan Agreement (hereinabove and below,
collectively:  the "Proxy"). On the date of execution of this Loan Agreement the
Proxy is deposited  with tile Trustee as one of the Escrow  Documents.  Upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default,  the Trustee shall be required to release the
Proxy to the  Lenders,  immediately  upon  receipt of a written  demand from the
Lenders.  In order to allay doubt it is  specified  and agreed that in the event
that the Trustee shall transfer  ownership of the Pledged Shares to the Lenders,
as provided in Section 11.6 below,  then the voting rights regarding the Pledged
Shares  shall vest in the  Lenders by virtue of the  Lenders'  ownership  of the
Pledged Shares.

                                     EX1-10
<PAGE>

11.3.  The Demand of Payment shall also include a  calculation  of the exact sum
which  shall  be due to the  Lenders,  as of the  date  of the  Expiration  Date
(hereinafter:  the "Nominal Due Sum"). The Lenders shall be permitted to include
in the  Nominal  Due Sum:  the unpaid  principal  sum of the Loan,  any  accrued
Interest,  any accrued Arrears Interest,  any withholding or other tax which may
be applied in Israel,  and any costs and expenses  related to  collection of the
Nominal Due Sum. The Nominal Due Sum shall continue to accrue  Arrears  Interest
from the  Expiration  Date and until the date of actual  payment  in full of the
Nominal Due Sum (hereinafter: the "Total Due Sum").

11.4 If the Nominal Due Sum is not paid to the Trustee by the  Expiration  Date,
then the Lenders  shall be permitted to instruct the Trustee to sell the Pledged
Shares and if he is  unsuccessful  in executing  such sale,  then to release the
Note to the Lenders, and such steps of execution shall be performed as follows:

      11.4.1. The Trustee shall give the Borrower a notice in writing  informing
           the Borrower that he is executing  upon such number of Pledged Shares
           as  shall  be  required  in  order  to pay the  Total  Due Sum to the
           Lenders.

      11.4.2. The Trustee shall be authorized  from the  Expiration  Date onward
           (hereinafter:  the  "Commencement  of Sale") to engage an Independent
           Broker to sell any or all of the  Pledged  Shares,  as he shall  deem
           necessary, in accordance with that stated in Section 11.4.1 above, in
           order to repay  Borrower's  full  indebtedness  to the  Lenders.  The
           Trustee shall for this purpose receive a written  calculation  from a
           Certified Public Accountant which will be engaged by the Trustee, who
           shall advise the Trustee of the Total Due Sum.

      11.4.3. The  Independent  Broker shall be granted full power and authority
           to sell any or all of the Pledged Shares,  in such number as shall be
           determined by the Trustee, to any party whatsoever,  in any manner he
           deems appropriate,  subject to commercially  reasonable practices, in
           order to enable the payment of the Total Due Sum to the  Lenders.  It
           is  agreed  and  understood  that  within  the  meaning  of the  term
           "commercially reasonable practices",  are included the considerations
           of selling a large block of Pledged  Shares at a specific  time,  and
           the  Independent  Broker shall be  authorized  to conduct the sale in
           whatever  ways,  he will  deem  reasonable,  in order to  obtain  the
           highest  possible  price for the Pledged  Shares.  The Trustee  shall
           inform the Independent  Broker that the sale of the Pledged Shares is
           being performed in order to obtain a sum which shall be not less than
           the Total Due Sum.

      11.4.4. If the  Independent  Broker shall be successful in selling Pledged
           Shares  (hereinafter:  the "Sold  Shares")  in a sum  which  shall be
           sufficient to pay the Total Due Sum to the Lenders,  then the Trustee
           is hereby  authorized to fill in the Deeds of Transfer and to furnish
           such Deeds of  Transfer to the  Transfer  Agent of the Company in New
           York, as necessary in order to transfer  ownership of the Sold Shares
           to the purchasers of the Sold Shares. Where the number of Sold Shares
           shall result in a fraction of a Share,  then the Trustee  shall round
           up the number of Sold Shares to the next Pledged Share.

      11.4.5. The parties  understand  and agree that the  Trustee  shall not be
           required to make any  inquiries  into the Nominal Due Sum or into the
           Total Due Sum. A written  advice  received  by the  Trustee  from any
           Certified  Public  Accountant in Israel,  shall serve as a sufficient
           basis for the  Trustee to  determine  the Total Due Sum.  The parties
           hereby



                                     EX1-11
<PAGE>

          release the Trustee of any  responsibility for any action taken by him
          in capacity of Trustee, as set forth above,  provided that his actions
          were conducted in good faith and without  willful  misconduct or gross
          negligence.

      11.4.6. The fees charged by the C.P.A.  for the  services  rendered by him
           under  this  Section  11.4  above,  shall be paid in  advance  by the
           Borrower, and if he shall not do so, then such fees shall be added to
           the Total Due Sum.

11.5.  The parties hereby agree that at any time up until the actual sale of the
Pledged Shares by the Independent  Broker in accordance with Section 11.4 above,
or until the actual  transfer of ownership in the Pledged  Shares to the Lenders
in accordance  with Section 11.6 below,  the Borrower  shall be permitted to pay
the Total Due Sum to the Trustee, for transfer to the Lenders, and in such event
the Trustee shall stop all sales or transfers of the Pledged  Shares,  and shall
return all the Escrow Documents to the Borrower.

11.6. Only in the event that the Independent  Broker is unable,  within a period
of 60 days from the Commencement of Sale, to sell a sufficient number of Pledged
Shares,  in order to transfer  the Total Due Sum to the  Lenders,  then  Lenders
shall be  permitted  to inform the  Trustee  that they wish to have the  Pledged
Shares  transferred to their ownership,  to each Lender in direct  proportion to
his pro-rata share of the Loan. In such event the value of the Pledged Shares to
be  transferred  to the Lenders  shall be determined by an expert which shall be
engaged by the Trustee, at Trustee's full discretion,  which expert shall not be
affiliated  with any of the  parties to this Loan  Agreement  (hereinafter:  the
"Expert"). The determination of the Expert as to the value of the Pledged Shares
shall be final,  conclusive and binding upon the parties. The Trustee shall then
transfer to the Lenders such number of Pledged  Shares as shall be sufficient to
pay to them the Total Due Sum. Any Pledged Shares, remaining in the hands of the
Trustee,  following  the transfer of  ownership to the Lenders,  of the required
number of Pledged  Shares,  shall be  returned to the  Borrower.  If the Lenders
shall  choose to obtain  ownership  of  Pledged  Shares in  accordance  with the
provisions  of this  Section  11.6,  then the Lenders  shall not be permitted to
commence any separate  action  against  Borrower,  whether based on the Note, or
based on this Loan  Agreement.  The Expert's fees shall be borne by the Borrower
and paid by the Borrower in advance.  If the Borrower shall not pay the Expert's
fees in advance then such fees shall be added to the Total Due Sum.

11.7.  Only in the event that the Lenders will not receive full repayment of the
Total Due Sum,  from sale of Pledged  Shares,  as set forth in Sections 11.4 and
11.5 above, then the Lenders shall be permitted, to inform the Trustee that they
wish the Note to be released  to them and the Trustee  shall be then be required
to release the Note to the Lenders. The Lenders shall be permitted to submit the
Note for execution with Execution Office in Israel. If any part of the Total Due
Sum,  will have been repaid  through the sale of Pledged  Shares,  then such sum
shall be deducted from the sums collectable from the Borrower through  execution
of the Note.

11.8.  During the period in which the Lenders are  attempting to obtain  payment
from the Note, the Borrower shall be permitted to continue sell Pledged  Shares,
in accordance with the provisions of Sections  8.7.3-8.7.6  above,  and any sums
obtained  from the sale of  Pledged  Shares,  shall  be  deducted  from the sums
collected from the Borrower through execution of the Note.

11.9. The Trustee shall release the Escrow  Documents,  or whichever of them are
still in his  possession on the relevant  date,  to the Borrower,  only upon the
occurrence of the earlier of the following:

      11.9.1. Upon  pre-payment  of Loan,  in whole or in part,  as  provided in
           Section 9.5 above.

                                     EX1-12
<PAGE>

      11.9.2.   14 days from the date of  expiration of the Term of
           the Loan,  unless a Demand of Payment is received by the
           Trustee prior to the release;

      11.9.3. If an Event of Default has occurred then immediately after receipt
           of written  notice from the  Lenders  that the Total Due Sum has been
           fully paid.

      11.9.4. Upon  receipt of written  consent  from the Lenders to release the
           Escrow Documents to the Borrower.

12.   COSTS OF COLLECTION:

12.1. Upon an Event of Default, the Borrower shall reimburse each of the Lenders
with all legal fees, costs, commissions and Trustee's fees and expenses incurred
by the Lenders in order to compel specific  performance by Borrower of this Loan
Agreement (hereinafter: the "Costs of Collection").

12.2.
 The parties  agree that any payment  received  by the  Lenders,  shall be
credited,  to the account of the Borrower, in the following order of preference:
i) Any  costs  of  collection,  which  are  then  outstanding;  ii) Any  Arrears
Interest; iii) Any unpaid Interest; iv) Any unpaid principal of the Loan.

13.   TRUSTEE'S FEES:

      The parties  hereby agrees to pay to the Trustee the fees to be applied by
      the  Trustee  in  performance  of his  duties,  as set  forth in this Loan
      Agreement, and these shall be borne by the parties as set forth below.

13.1. Borrower shall solely bear the following fees:

      13.1.1.   For  each  Notice  of  Election  of Sale  which  is
           consummated  with a  purchaser  who is not a  Lender - a
           sum in N. I. S. equal to $600 plus VAT.

      13.1.2. For Trustee's  actions in performing a sale through an Independent
           Broker,  in accordance  with Sections  8.7.6.  and 11.4 above - a sum
           equal in N.I.S. to $200 per hour, plus V.A.T.,  for each hour devoted
           by the Trustee to such matter, and no less than $600, plus V.A.T..

      13.1.3. For Trustee's actions in transferring  ownership in Pledged Shares
           to the Lenders,  upon the advice of the Expert,  in  accordance  with
           Section  11.6  above - a sum equal in N.I.S.  to $200 per hour,  plus
           V.A.T.  for each hour devoted by the Trustee to such  matter,  and no
           less than $600, plus V.A.T.

 13.2.The Borrower and the Lenders shall bear in equal proportions,  the fees of
      the Trustee, set forth below:

      13.2.1. For the handling of the distribution of each Interest  Installment
           to the Lenders, or of any pre-payment,  or of repayment of the Loan -
           a sum in N.I.S. equal to $500, plus VAT.

      13.2.2. For  consummating a sale of Pledged Shares to the Lenders,  or any
           of them,  pursuant  to a  Notice  to  Purchase,  in  accordance  with
           Sections  8.7.4 and 8.7.5  above - a sum in N.I.S.  to

                                     EX1-13
<PAGE>

     $200 per hour,  plus  V.A.T.  for each hour  devoted by the Trustee to such
     matter, and no less than $600, plus V.A.T..

13.3.  The parties agree that the Trustee shall be permitted to collect his fees
from the monies which are put into his trust pursuant to this Loan Agreement.

14.   GENERAL:

14.1.  The  Lenders  shall be  entitled to assign  their  respective  rights and
obligations  under this Loan  Agreement  including the Lien and the UCC Lien, to
any person or entity,  at the Lenders's full  discretion,  provided however that
such third party shall furnish to the Borrower and to the Trustee,  a consent in
writing to abide by all terms of this Loan Agreement.

14.2.  The Borrower  shall not be  permitted to assign any of his rights  and/or
obligations  under this Loan  Agreement to any third party,  without the Lenders
prior written consent,  which consent may be refused at the Lenders absolute and
sole discretion.

14.3. The parties confirm and agree that in any event in which a party shall not
exercise a right  which is  granted  to such party  under the terms of this Loan
Agreement  and/or under any  applicable  law, the waiver of the exercise of such
right  shall  not be deemed as a waiver  of such  right,  or of any other  right
available to such party, and such party shall be entitled to exercise such right
in the  future,  and the other  party  shall not be  entitled to raise a defense
based upon an argument of waiver or estoppel.

14.4.  This Loan  Agreement  exhausts the agreement of the parties in all matter
relating to the Loan and to the Liens,  and they supersede any other  agreement,
understanding,  representation,  or  undertaking  which may have  been  reached,
orally  or in  writing,  between  the  parties  prior to the  date of this  Loan
Agreement.

14.5.  Any amendment of this Loan  Agreement  and/or the  rescission of the Loan
Agreement or any part thereof,  shall be made only in writing, and only upon the
signature of both parties to this Loan Agreement.

14.6.  This  Loan  Agreement  and the  U.C.C.  Lien  shall  be  governed  by and
interpreted  under  the laws of the  State of New  York,  U.S.A.  (renvoi  to be
excluded).  The federal courts situated in the Southern District of the State of
New York, U.S.A.,  shall have exclusive  jurisdiction over any dispute which may
arise between the parties in any matters relating to this Loan Agreement and all
of the  parties  hereto  irrevocably  waive  any  claim  that  such  forum is an
inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the aforesaid it is expressly agreed that:

14.7. The Lenders, at their absolute discretion, may also institute an action
      against the Borrower in Israel.

      14.7.1. All matters  relating to the Lien shall be governed by the laws of
           the State of Israel.

      14.7.2. The courts of the State of  Israel,  situated  in Tel Aviv,  shall
           have exclusive  jurisdiction over any dispute to which the Trustee is
           joined as a party.

14.8.  The  Borrower  shall  solely pay any stamp tax that may be applied in the
State of Israel, as to this Loan Agreement, and/or as to the registration of the
Liens.

                                     EX1-14
<PAGE>

14.9. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which
shall be deemed an original and all of which together  shall  constitute one and
the same instrument.

15.    NOTICES:

Any notice  given by a party to other party and sent by  registered  mail to the
address of the other party provided in the heading to this Loan Agreement, shall
be deemed  received  by the  addressee,  seven  days  from the date of  mailing.
Notices delivered by courier shall be deemed received upon delivery.

16.   TRANSLATION:

The Borrower hereby confirms that this Loan Agreement has been translated to him
in full and that he is signing this Loan Agreement,  and taking upon himself the
undertakings  set forth  herein,  after being fully  appraised of his rights and
obligations herein.



                                     EX1-15
<PAGE>




IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:

The parties listed in Schedule 1 to this Loan Agreement, the Lenders:

                               Moshe Nuri

- ---------
                                        /s/ MOSHE NURI
                                        -------------------------

- -----------------

                                        /s/ HENIA NURI
                                        --------------------------
                                         Henia Nuri

- ------------------



I agree to  fulfill  the  duties  of  Trustee,  placed  upon me by the  parties,
pursuant to this Loan Agreement:

/s/ MEIR FUCHS
- -------------------------
Adv. Meir Fuchs


<PAGE>




                              SCHEDULE I
                        TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT

LEND                             GROSS LOAN AMOUNT

DPM Group, LP                          $1,350,000

Omotsu Holdings                        $  250,000

Carafe Investments Co., Ltd.           $  500,000

Richard Ornstein                          100,000

Miles Wittenstein                         100,000

WBM LLC                                   100,000

Keyring                                $   50,000

Fredda Sheib                           $   50,000
                                       $2,500,000
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:

   The parties listed in Schedule 1
   to this Loan Agreement, the Lenders:

   OMOTSU HOLD NG INC.

                                   Moshe Nuri.

BY:   /s/                         /s/ MOSHE NURI
      ----------------------     ----------------------------------

                                 /s/ HENIA NUR
                                 ----------------------------------
                                   Henia Nur.

I agree to  fulfill  the  duties  of  Trustee,  placed  upon me by the  parties,
pursuant to this Loan Agreement:

/s/ MEIR FUCHS
- -----------------------
Adv. Meir Fuchs


<PAGE>



IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:

   The parties listed in Schedule I to this Loan Agreement, the Lenders:



                                   Moshe Nuri.

BY:                               /s/ MOSHE NURI
      ----------------------     ----------------------------------

                                 /s/ HENIA NUR
                                 ----------------------------------
                                   Henia Nur.

I agree to  fulfill  the  duties  of  Trustee,  placed  upon me by the  parties,
pursuant to this Loan Agreement:

/s/ MEIR FUCHS
- --------------
Adv. Meir Fuchs


<PAGE>



IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:

The parties listed in Schedule I
to this Loan Agreement, the Lenders:
DPM GROUP, INC.



                                   Moshe Nuri.

BY:                               /s/ MOSHE NURI
      ----------------------     ----------------------------------

                                 /s/ HENIA NUR
                                 ----------------------------------
                                   Henia Nur.

I agree to  fulfill  the  duties  of  Trustee,  placed  upon me by the  parties,
pursuant to this Loan Agreement:

/s/ MEIR FUCHS
- --------------
Adv. Meir Fuchs


<PAGE>


IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:

The parties listed in Schedule I
to this Loan Agreement, the Lenders:
KEYRING


                                   Moshe Nuri.

BY:   /S/ Ruth Campbell           /s/ MOSHE NURI
      ----------------------     ----------------------------------

                                 /s/ HENIA NUR
                                 ----------------------------------
                                   Henia Nur.

I agree to  fulfill  the  duties  of  Trustee,  placed  upon me by the  parties,
pursuant to this Loan Agreement:

/s/ MEIR FUCHS
- --------------
Adv. Meir Fuchs


<PAGE>


IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:

The parties listed in Schedule I
to this Loan Agreement, the Lenders:




                                   Moshe Nuri.

BY:                               /s/ MOSHE NURI
      ----------------------     ----------------------------------

                                 /s/ HENIA NUR
      ----------------------     ----------------------------------
      WBM, LLC                     Henia Nur.


By: /s/
    ---------------------------

I agree to  fulfill  the  duties  of  Trustee,  placed  upon me by the  parties,
pursuant to this Loan Agreement:

/s/ MEIR FUCHS
- --------------
Adv. Meir Fuchs


<PAGE>




     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the
date first above written.

DPM GROUP, LP                        CARAFE MVESTMEN-TS CO. LTD.

By  DPM GROUP, INC.,
its, General Partner                 By:_________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

By:_____________________________



/S/ RICHARD ORNSTEIN                 KEYRING
____________________
Richard Ornstein

                                   By:________________________

__________________________         By:________________________
Miles Wittenstein                     Name:
                                      Title:

__________________________
Fredda Sheib

                                    WBM, LLC

OMOTSU HOLDINGS, INC.

By:___________________________      By:_______________________
      Name:                             Name:
                                        Title:


<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the
date first above written.

DPM GROUP, LP                        CARAFE MVESTMEN-TS CO. LTD.

By  DPM GROUP, INC.,
its, General Partner                 By:_________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

By:_____________________________



                                   KEYRING
__________________________
Richard Ornstein

                                   By:________________________
/s/ Miles Wittenstein
__________________________         By:________________________
Miles Wittenstein                     Name:
                                      Title:

__________________________
Fredda Sheib

                                    WBM, LLC

OMOTSU HOLDINGS, INC.

By:________________________         By:_______________________
      Name:                             Name:
                                        Title:





   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the
date first above written.

DPM GROUP, LP                        CARAFE MVESTMEN-TS CO. LTD.

By  DPM GROUP, INC.,
its, General Partner                 By:_________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

By:_____________________________

- -----------------------             KEYRING
Richard Ornstein

                                    By:____________________________

/S/ Miles Wittenstein               By:____________________________
- -----------------------                Name
Miles Wittenstein                      Title:


/s/ Fredda Sheib
- -----------------------
Fredda Sheib

                                     WBM, LLC

OMOTSU HOLDINGS, INC.

By:___________________________      By:____________________________
      Name:                            Name:
                                       Title:
<PAGE>

                         PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

      PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT,  dated as of March 1996 made by MOSHE NURI,
of 5 David Navon St.,  Magshimim,  Israel (the  "Pledgor") to DPM Group,  Omotsu
Holdings,  Ltd., Fredda Sheib, Carafe Investments Co., Ltd, Keyring Limited, WBM
LLC, Miles Wittensteil, and Richard Ornstein (collectively, the "Lenders!'):

      Capitalized  terms used but not  defined  herein,  shall have the  meaning
ascribed to them in that certain loan agreement  between the parties hereto,  of
even date herewith (the "Loan Agreement").

                           W I T N E S S E T H:

      WHEREAS,  the  Lenders  have loaned to Pledgor  the  aggregate  sum of TWO
MILLION  FIVE-HUNDRED  THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,500,000) in the amounts set forth on
Schedule  A  annexed  hereto,  and may  extend  credit  and/or  other  financial
accommodation to Pledgor;

      NOW THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises made herein, and in order
to induce  the  Lenders  to loan  Pledgor  the sum of TWO  MILLION  FIVE-HUNDRED
THOUSAND  DOLLARS  ($2,500,000)  (the "Loan!') and to extend credit and/or other
financial  accommodation,  and for other good and  valuable  consideration,  the
receipt and  sufficiency  of which are hereby  acknowledged,  the Pledgor hereby
agrees with the Lenders as follows:

      1. PLED The Pledgor hereby pledges, assigns,  hypothecates,  transfers and
delivers to Meir Fuchs,  Adv.  (the  "Trustee")  as agent for the  Lenders,  and
hereby grants to the Trustee as agent for the Lenders a first  priority lien on,
and security interest in, all the Pledgor's right,  title and interest in and to
those certain  2,000,000  ordinary  shares par value I N.I.S.  per share, of Nur
Advanced Technologies,  Ltd. (the "Company"),  beneficially owned by the Pledgor
(all of which being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Collateral") as collateral
security  for the prompt and  complete  payment  when due (whether at the stated
maturity,  by  acceleration or otherwise) of all  indebtedness,  obligations and
liabilities of the Pledgor to the Lenders of any nature  whatsoever now existing
or hereafter incurred,  whether for principal,  reimbursement amounts, interest,
interest in arrears,  fees or otherwise  (all the  foregoing  being  hereinafter
called the "Obligations").

      2.  LENDERS'  APPOINTMENT  AS  ATTORNEY-IN-FACT  (a)  The  Pledgor  hereby
 irrevocably  constitutes and appoints the Trustee as agent for the Lenders, and
 any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution,  as its true and
 lawful  attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place
 and stead of the  Pledgor  and in the name of Pledgor or in its own name,  from
 time  to time in the  Trustees`  reasonable  discretion,  for  the  purpose  of
 carrying out the terms of this Pledge Agreement and the Loan Agreement, to take
 any and all  appropriate  action  and to  execute  any  and all  documents  and
 instruments  which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish  the purposes of
 this Pledge Agreement and the Loan Agreement as follows:

      (i) In die event that the Pledgor  fails to repay the Loan,  together with
      any accumulated interest and any applicable arrears interest either within
      10 days  from  the  receipt  of  notice  of  acceleration  of  payment  in
      accordance  with the Loan Agreement or upon  expiration of the term of the
      Loan, then the Pledgor shall be deemed to be in default  (hereinafter,  an
      "Event of

<PAGE>

     Default").  If an Event of  Default  shall  occur  then the  Lender (or the
     Trustee as agent for the Lender) shall deliver a written  notice of default
     to the Pledgor,  informing  the Pledgor that if he does not repay the Loan,
     together with accumulated interest and any applicable arrears interest,  in
     full  within  10 days from the date of  receipt  of the  demand of  payment
     (hereinafter:  the "Expiration  Date"), then the Trustee shall act to cause
     repayment of the Loan to the Lenders (the Demand of Payment");

      (ii) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default,  the Pledgor shall not be
      permitted  to  exercise  the  voting  rights  vested  in  the   securities
      comprising  the  Collateral,  until such time as the Lenders  receive full
      payment of the sums owed to them  pursuant to the  provisions  of the Loan
      Agreement and the Lenders shall receive an  irrevocable  proxy to vote the
      securities  Comprising  the  Collateral.  If the  Trustee  shall  transfer
      ownership of the securities  comprising the Collateral to the Lenders,  as
      provided  herein  and  in the  Loan  Agreement,  then  the  voting  rights
      appurtenant to the securities  comprising the Collateral shall vest In the
      Lenders;

      (iii) If all the Obligations are not paid to the Lenders or the Trustee by
      the Expiration  Date,  then the Lenders shall be permitted to instruct the
      Trustee to sell the Collateral and execute on the pledge  contained herein
      as follows:

      (A) The  Trustee  shall give the  Pledgor  written  notice  informing  the
      Pledgor that the Trustee and/or the Lenders are executing upon such amount
      of  securities  comprising  the  Collateral  as are required to be sold in
      order to pay all of the Obligations;

      (B) The Trustee shall be authorized  from the Expiration  Date onward (the
      "Commencement of Sale") to engage an Independent Broker (as defined in the
      Loan Agreement) to sell any or all of the Collateral, as the Trustee shall
      deem necessary, in accordance with the preceding Section 2(a)(iii)(A),  in
      order to repay the Obligations. 7be Trustee shall for this purpose receive
      a written  calculation  from a Certified  Public  Accountant which will be
      engaged by the Trustee,  who shall advise the Trustee of the  Obligations.
      All fees expenses and costs  incurred in connection  with the retention of
      the Certified Public  Accountant shall be borne by the Pledgor in advance,
      and upon the failure of the  Pledgor to bear such  amounts,  such  amounts
      shall be added to the Obligations;

     (C) The  Independent  Broker shall be granted  full power and  authority to
     sell any or all of the securities comprising the Collateral, in such amount
     as shall be  determined by the Trustee to be required to satisfy all of the
     Obligations,  to any party whatsoever,  In any manner he deems appropriate,
     subject  to-commercially  reasonable  practices,  in  order to  enable  the
     payment of the  Obligations.  It is agreed and  understood  that within the
     meaning of the term, "commercially reasonable practices",  are included the
     considerations  of  selling  a large  block of  securities  comprising  the
     Collateral  at a  specific  time,  and  the  Independent  Broker  shall  be
     authorized to conduct the sale in whatever  ways, he will deem  reasonable,
     in order to obtain the highest possible price for the securities comprising
     the  Collateral.  The sale of the  securities  comprising  the Collateral I
     shall  be  performed  in   coordination   with   Josephthal   Lyon  &  Ross
     Incorporated. The Trustee shall inform the Independent Broker that the sale
     of the securities  comprising the Collateral is being performed In order to
     obtain a sum which must exceed the total aggregate the Obligations;

      (D)  If  the  Independent  Broker  shall  be  successful  in  selling  the
      securities  comprising the  Collateral  (the "Sold Shares") in a sum which
      shall be sufficient  to pay the total  outstanding  Obligations,  then the
      Trustee is hereby authorized to fill in the Deeds of Transfer (executed by
      the Pledgor in connection  herewith) and to furnish such Deeds of Transfer
      to the Transfer  Agent of


                                       2
<PAGE>

     the Company in New York as necessary in order to transfer  ownership of the
     Sold Shares to the purchasers of the Sold Shares; and

      (E) The parties hereto  understand and agree that the Trustee shall not be
      required to make any Inquiries into the total  Obligations,  but rather, a
      written  advice  received  by  die  Trustee  from  any  Certified   Public
      Accountant in Israel, shall serve as a sufficient basis for the Trustee to
      determine the total  Obligations.  The parties  hereby release the Trustee
      from  any  responsibility  for any  action  taken  by him in  capacity  of
      Trustee,  as set forth above,  provided that his actions were conducted in
      good faith and without willful misconduct or gross negligence.

      (iv) The parties hereby agree that at any time up until the actual sale of
      the  securities  comprising the  Collateral by the  Independent  Broker in
      accordance  herewith,  or until the actual  transfer of  ownership  of the
      securities   comprising  the  Collateral  to  the  Lenders  in  accordance
      herewith,  the Pledgor  shall be  permitted  to pay the  Obligations,  for
      transfer  to the  Lenders,  and In such event the  Trustee  shall stop all
      sales or transfers of the securities comprising the Collateral;

     (v) Only in the  event  that the  Independent  Broker is  unable,  within a
     period  of 60 days  from the  Commencement  of Sale,  to sell a  sufficient
     amount of the securities  comprising the  Collateral,  in order to transfer
     the total  Obligations  to the Lenders,  the Lenders  shall be permitted to
     inform the Trustee that they wish to have the Pledged Shares transferred to
     their ownership,  to each Lender in direct proportion to his pro-rata share
     of the  Loan.  In such  event the value of the  securities  comprising  the
     Collateral  to be  transferred  to the Lenders  shall be  determined  by an
     expert  which  shall be  engaged  by the  Trustee,  at the  Trustee's  full
     discretion  which expert shall not be affiliated with any of the parties to
     the Loan Agreement (the "Expert").  The  determination  of Expert as to the
     value  of  the  securities   comprising  the  Collateral  shall  be  final,
     conclusive and binding upon the parties. The Trustee shall then transfer to
     the Lenders such amount of the  securities  comprising  the  Collateral  as
     shall  be  sufficient  to  pay  to  each  Under,   the  total   outstanding
     indebtedness  of the Pledgor to each Lender  respectively  on such Lender's
     respective Loan. Any securities  comprising the Collateral remaining in the
     hands of the Trustee, following the transfer of ownership to the Lenders of
     the required amount of the securities  comprising the Collateral,  shall be
     returned to the Pledgor. If the Lenders shall choose to obtain ownership of
     securities  comprising the Collateral In accordance  with the provisions of
     this Section  1(a)(y),  then the Lenders shall not be permitted to commence
     any separate action against  Pledgor,  whether based on the Loan Agreement,
     the promissory note (the 'Note") executed by the Ple4gor in connection with
     the Loan, or this Pledge and Security Agreement. The Expert's fees shall be
     paid by the Pledgor in advance.  If the Pledgor  fails to pay the  Expert's
     fees In  advance  then  such fees  shall be added to the total  outstanding
     indebtedness of the Pledgor to the Lenders on the Loan;

     (vi)  Only In the  event  that  the  Lenders  have  not  received  the full
     repayment of the total  Obligations  from the sale of the Collateral as set
     forth in Sections  2.(a)(iii)  and  2.(a)(iv)  above,  the Lenders shall be
     permitted  to inform the Trustee  that they wish the Note to be released to
     them and the  Trustee  shall then be  required  to release  the Note to the
     Lenders. The Lenders shall be permitted to submit the Note for execution in
     any court of competent jurisdiction, including without limitation, with the
     Execution Office in Israel. If any part of the total Obligations, will have
     been repaid  through the sale of all or a portion of the  Collateral,  then
     such sum  shall be  deducted  from the sums  collectable  from the  Pledgor
     through execution of the Note,

     (vii)  During  the period in which the  Lenders  are  attempting  to obtain
     payment from the Note,  the Pledgor shall be permitted to continue  selling
     securities comprising the Collateral,  in accordance herewith, and any sums
     obtained from the sale of such securities comprising the Collateral,  shall
     be deducted from the sums collected from the Pledgor  through  execution of
     the Note; and

                                       3
<PAGE>

     (viii)  The  Trustee  is  authorized  by the  Pledgor  to file any  Uniform
     Commercial Code filing  statement or other document on behalf of and in the
     name of the  Pledgor,  necessary  or  desirable  to  perfect  the  security
     interest in any of the Collateral  granted to the Lenders herein in any and
     all jurisdictions deemed appropriate by the Trustee.

     The Pledgor  hereby  ratifies  all that said  attorneys  shall  lawfully do
     or-cause  to be done by virtue  hereof.  This power of  attorney is a power
     coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

      (b) The powers  conferred  on the Trustee and the  Lenders  hereunder  are
solely to protect the Lenders'  interests in the Collateral and shall not impose
any  duty  upon  them to  exercise  any  such  powers.  The  Lenders.  shall  be
accountable  only for  amounts  that they  actually  receive  as a result of the
exercise  of such  powers and neither  they nor any of their  respective  agents
shall be  responsible  to the  Pledgor  for any act or  failure  to act,  except
for-its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

      3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.  The Pledgor represents and warrants to
the Lenders that the Pledgor owns the Collateral free of any claims  whatsoever,
and that the Pledgor has the authority to pledge the  Collateral,  and upon such
pledge the Lenders  have all the rights of a first  priority  perfected  secured
party in the Collateral.

      4.  COVENANT.  The Pledgor  covenants and agrees with the Lenders from and
after the date of this  Pledge  Agreement  and until the  Obligations  are fully
satisfied,  that at any time and from time to time,  upon the written request of
the Lenders,  and at the sole expense of the Pledgor,  the Pledgor will promptly
and duly execute and deliver any and all such further  instruments and documents
and take such further  action as the Lenders may  reasonably  deem  desirable in
obtaining  the full  benefits  of this  Pledge  Agreement  and of the rights and
powers  herein  granted,  including,  without  limitation,  the  filing  of  any
financing  or  continuation  statements  under the  Uniform  Commercial  Code or
similar laws, rules or codes in effect in any  jurisdiction  with respect to the
liens and security  interests granted hereby. The Pledgor also hereby authorizes
the Lenders to file any such  financing or  continuation  statement  without the
signature  of the Pledgor or to sign and file any such  statements  on behalf of
the Pledgor,  to the extent  permitted by applicable  law. If any amount payable
under or In connection with any of the Collateral  shall be or become  evidenced
by any  promissory  note or other  instrument,  such  note or  instrument  shall
immediately be pledged to the Lenders hereunder,  duly endorsed without recourse
in a manner satisfactory to the Lenders.

      5. This  Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with
the laws of the State of New York, exclusive of such jurisdiction's  conflict of
law rules.

      6. The  Pledgor  hereby  irrevocably  agrees and  consents  that any legal
action or proceedings with respect to this Pledge Agreement  against the Pledgor
shall be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the United  States of
America for the Southern District of New York, located in the State of New York,
and, by execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement,  the Pledgor hereby (I)
accepts the jurisdiction of the af6resaid courts;  (H) irrevocably  agrees to be
bound by any judgment of any such court with  respect to this Pledge  Agreement;
and (III)  irrevocably  waives,  to the fullest  extent  permitted  by law,  any
objection



                                       4
<PAGE>

which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or
proceedings  with respect to this Pledge  Agreement  brought in any court of the
United  States of  America  or the State of New York  located in the City of New
York,  and further  irrevocably  waives any claim that any such suit,  action or
proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum.
Any such  process  or summons to be served  upon  Pledgor  (at the option of the
party bringing such action, proceeding or claim) may be served by transmitting a
copy hereof, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,  postage
prepaid,  addressed to It at Pledgor's last known address. Such mailing shall be
deemed personal  service and shall be legal and binding upon the party so served
in any action, proceeding or claim.


<PAGE>


           IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Pledgor has caused this Pledge and Security
Agreement  to be duly  executed  and  delivered  as of the date  first set forth
above.

- -----------------------------
MOSHE NURI

- ------------------------------
Witness



                                       5
<PAGE>

                            SCHEDULE 1

NAME OF LENDER                  AMOUNT OF LOAN
- ---------------                 --------------

DPM Group, LLP                  $  1,350,000

Fredda Sheib                    $     50,000

Omotsu Holdings, Inc.           $    250,000

Carafe Investments Co., Ltd.    $    500,000

Richard Ornstein                $    100,000

Miles, Wittenstein              $    100,000

Keyring                         $     50,000

WBM LLC                         $    100,000
                                $  2,500,000

<PAGE>

                                                          EXHIBIT 2

                          O P T I O N A G R E E M E N T

                  Made and signed on the 12 day of March, 1996

                                 B E T W E E N

THE PARTIES LISTED IN SCHEDULE 1 TO THIS OPTION AGREEMENT:
(HEREINAFTER, INDIVIDUALLY: A "HOLDER" AND COLLECTIVELY: THE
"HOLDERS").

                                               ON THE FIRST PART

                             AND

MOSHE NURI ISRAELI I.D. NO. 4657557-7; AND

HENIA NURI, ISRAELI I.D. NO. 5407479-4.

BOTH OF 5 DAVID NAVON STREET, MAGSHIMIM, ISRAEL

(HEREINAFTER, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY: "NUR").

                                             ON THE SECOND PART

WHEREAS Simultaneously with the execution of this Option Agreement,  the parties
to this Option Agreement entered into a Loan Agreement, under the terms of which
the Holders agreed to make Nur a Loan,  all as set forth in the Loan  Agreement;
and

WHEREAS As a further inducement to Holders to make the Loan to Nur, Nur has
agreed to grant an option to Holders  to  purchase  ordinary  shares par value 1
N.I.S.  per  share,  of  NUR  Advanced  Technologies,   Ltd.  (hereinafter:  the
"Company"), which are registered in the name of Nur, which option is detailed in
Section 4.1 to this Option Agreement, below (hereinafter: the "Option"); and

WHEREAS The parties wish to fix in the  framework of this Option  Agreement  the
terms and conditions which shall apply to the grant of the option.


                                     E-2-1
<PAGE>


NOW THEREFORE THE PARTIES HEREBY DECLARE AND AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

1.    PREAMBLE AND GENERAL:

1.1  The preamble and the  appendices  to this Option  Agreement,  constitute an
     integral and inseparable part hereof.

1.2. The section headings used in this Option Agreement, are intended solely for
     the convenience of the parties, and shall not be used in the interpretation
     of this Option Agreement.

1.3. All terms used  herein and which  have been  defined in the Loan  Agreement
     shall  have the  meaning  assigned  to them in the Loan  Agreement,  unless
     otherwise defined in this Option Agreement.

1.4. The Effective Date as defined in the Loan Agreement, shall also serve as
      the Effective Date for the purposes of this Option Agreement.

2.    THE GRANT OF THE OPTION:

2.1. Nur hereby  agrees to grant an option to the Holders to purchase from Nur a
     total of 500,000 (five hundred thousand) shares of the Company, par value 1
     N.I.S. per share, numbered from 1176 to 1177 (hereinafter: the "Option ----
     ----  Shares")  on the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  in this  Option
     Agreement below.  The number of Option Shares which each individual  Holder
     shall be  entitled  to  purchase  is set forth  alongside  the name of each
     Holder in Schedule 1, to this Option Agreement.

2.1.1. The parties understand and agree that the number of Option Shares, namely
     500,000  shares,  is based on the  assumption  that the Maximum Loan Amount
     shall be  transferred  to NUR. In the event that the actual loan made shall
     be greater  than the Minimum  Loan Amount but smaller than the Maximum Loan
     Amount, then the number of Option Shares which the Holders will entitled to
     purchase,  pursuant to the terms of this Option Agreement, shall be reduced
     in direct  proportion  to the  reduction  of the Maximum Loan Amount to the
     actual Loan, such that the ratio of the actual Loan to the number of Option
     Shares,  shall be 5: 1. For  example  if the Loan is for the  Minimum  Loan
     Amount, then the number of Option Shares shall be 200,000.  The Trustee, as
     such term is defined below,  shall cause the immediate release of the Liens
     on those Option  Shares  which are no longer part of this Option  Agreement
     and shall  immediately  return to Nur those  Escrow  Documents,  as defined
     below, including share certificates, which refer to the shares which are no
     longer subject to this Option Agreement. In the event of a reduction in the
     total number of Option Shares,  all the provisions of this Option Agreement
     shall be deemed to have been  amended so as to reflect such  reduction.  In
     the event that the Minimum Loan Amount is not  transferred  to Nur by April
     1, 1996, then this Option  Agreement shall be void and of no further effect
     whatsoever,  and no party shall have claims of whatever  nature against any
     other party.

2.1.2. The parties  declare and agree that  following  the date of  execution of
       this Option Agreement, new Holders whose name is not included in Schedule
       1 on the date of execution of this OptionAgreement (hereinafter: the "New
       Holders"),  may be added to Schedule 1, or may replace completely certain
       of the  Holders,  and the  allocation  of  Option  Shares  to each of the
       Holders


                                     E-2-2
<PAGE>

     may therefore be changed from time to time. In the event that such complete
     or partial replacement of Holders shall occur, as aforesaid,  then Schedule
     1 shall be  amended  from time to time,  in order to  reflect  the  amended
     allocation  of Option  Shares.  Prior to  becoming  a party to this  Option
     Agreement,  each New Holder shall be required to sign a copy of this Option
     Agreement.

3.    DECLARATIONS OF NUR:

      Nur hereby  warrants,  represents,  declares  and  undertakes  toward each
Holder, as follows:

3.1. He is the sole beneficial owner and registered holder of the Option Shares.

3.2. On the date of  registration  of the Liens,  as defined  hereunder,  on the
     Option  Shares,  the Option Shares shall be free of any rights  inherent in
     any third party,  other than the Liens,  including  but without  derogating
     from the generality of the above, any rights of ownership,  mortgage, lien,
     assignment,  or any other right  whatsoever  and the Option Shares shall at
     all times remain free of any rights inherent in any third party.

3.3.  The Option Shares have been fully paid up to the Company, and there are no
      sums owed to the Company for any of the Option Shares.

3.4.  To the  best of his  knowledge  there is no  impediment  in law or in fact
      which  restricts  the  grant of the  Option  or which  will  restrict  the
      exercise of the Option as set forth in this Option  Agreement,  other than
      the LockUp undertaking, as described in Section 4.3 below.

3.5.  In order to  forestall  any  cause of action  which may be based  upon the
      rights of a spouse in  Israel,  under any  applicable  law or any right in
      equity,  Nur's wife,  Mrs.  Henia Nuri,  shall affix her signature to this
      Option Agreement.

4.    TERMS OF THE OPTION:

      The terms and  conditions  which  shall  apply to the grant of the  Option
      shall be as follows:

4.1. Nur hereby grants an option to Holders to purchase from Nur 250,000  Option
     Shares at an exercise price of $4.50 per Share  (hereinafter  respectively:
     the "First Option Batch" and the "First Option Batch  Exercise  Price") and
     an option to purchase an  additional  250,000  Option Shares at an exercise
     price of $5.00 per Share  (hereinafter  respectively:  the  "Second  Option
     Batch" and the "Second Option Batch Exercise Price") (hereinafter, together
     respectively:  the "Option Batch" and the "Exercise Price").  The number of
     Option  Shares  which each Holder  shall be entitled to purchase  from each
     Option Batch is set forth  alongside  the name of each Holder in Schedule 1
     to this Option Agreement.

4.2. Each  Holder  shall  have the  right to  exercise  the  Option  or any part
     thereof,  at any time,  commencing from February 7,  1997(hereinafter:  the
     "Commencement Date") and up until 5:30 P.M. of the fifth anniversary of the
     Effective Date  (hereinafter:  the "Termination  Date")  (hereinafter:  the
     "Option Period").

4.3. Nur declares,  and each Holder confirms that it is aware,  that on the date
     of signature of this Option  Agreement,  the Option Shares are subject to a
     lock-up  undertaking  which  was  given  by Nur to  Josephthal  Lyon & Ross
     Incorporated (hereinafter:  "Josephthal").  Nur hereby undertakes to obtain
     the written consent of Josephthal stating that the lock-up agreement is, as
     of the Effective Date, no longer applicable to the Option Shares solely for
     the purposes of



                                     E-2-3
<PAGE>

     consummating the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement. In the
     event that Nur shall not obtain  Josephthal's  release as set forth  above,
     then  this  Option  Agreement  shall  be  void  and  of no  further  effect
     whatsoever  and no party shall have claims of whatever  nature  against any
     other party.

4.4. Each Holder  declares that it is aware that the Option Shares have not been
     registered  under the  United  States  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended
     (hereinafter: the "Act"), and may not be offered or sold except pursuant to
     (i) an effective  registration  statement under the Act, (ii) to the extent
     applicable,  Rule 144 under the Act (or any  similar  rule  under  such Act
     relating to the disposition of securities), or (iii) an opinion of counsel,
     if such opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Company,
     that  an  exemption  from   registration   under  such  Act  is  available.
     Notwithstanding  the aforesaid,  Nur hereby  agrees,  that on the Effective
     Date,  he shall  furnish  to each  Holder,  a  resolution  of the  Board of
     Directors of the Company,  stating that the Company  agrees to register the
     Option  Shares  in  accordance  with  the  Act,  as  of  December  6,  1996
     (hereinafter:  the  "Registration  Date") and to maintain the  registration
     statement  relating to such Option Shares  current under the Act, until the
     Termination  Date or until the actual  exercise  of all the Option  Shares,
     whichever  date shall be the  earlier of the two,  provided  that Nur shall
     bear all costs,  direct or indirect,  incurred by the Company in connection
     with  the  registration  of the  Option  Shares  (hereinafter:  the  "Board
     Resolution").  In the event that Nur shall not obtain the Board  Resolution
     as set forth  above,  then this  Option  Agreement  shall be void and of no
     further effect whatsoever and no party shall have claims of whatever nature
     against any other party.

4.5. On the Effective Date, Nur shall furnish to each Holder an opinion rendered
     by Israeli  counsel to the  Company,  stating  that in the  opinion of such
     counsel,  the Board Resolution has been validly accepted in accordance with
     the  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company,  and in  accordance  with
     Provisions of the Companies  Ordinance (New Version)  5743-1983,  including
     the  requirements  and  provisions  of Chapter D 1 of the  Ordinance and in
     accordance  with the  Securities  Law and that no  further  resolutions  or
     consents  are  required  by any of the  institutions  and/or  organs of the
     Company  in order to make the  Board  Resolution  valid  (hereinafter:  the
     "Israeli Counsel Opinion").

4.6. Nur shall solely bear all  reasonable  costs  (excluding  only any fees and
     expenses of Holders' counsel and any underwriting or selling  commissions),
     fees and expenses in connection with all registration statements filed with
     respect  to the  Option  Shares.  If Nur  shall  fail to  comply  with  the
     provisions of this Section 4.6 and if such  non-compliance  shall result in
     the Company's failure to file the registration statement, and/or results in
     the   registration   statement  not  being  declared   effective,   by  the
     Registration  Date,  then Nur shall,  in addition to any other equitable or
     other  relief  available  to any  Holder,  be liable for any and all direct
     damages  due to loss of profit  sustained  by such  Holder,  as a result of
     non-registration  of the Option Shares under the Act. The parties recognize
     and agree that the obligation to actually file the  registration  statement
     is that of the Company.  Notwithstanding  the aforesaid Nur  undertakes and
     agrees to act in good  faith and to commit  all  reasonable  efforts to the
     best of his ability to ensure that the  registration  statement is filed by
     the Company in accordance with Board Resolution.

5.    SECURING THE OPTION:

5.1. Immediately  following  the signature of this Option  Agreement,  Nur shall
     deposit in escrow with Adv. Meir Fuchs, of 50 Dizengoff  Street,  Tel Aviv,
     attorney for Holders  (hereinafter:  the  "Trustee"),  share  certificate/s
     representing  the  Option  Shares,  photocopies  of which are  attached  as
     Appendix "A" to this Option Agreement, as well as Deeds of Transfer for the
     Option Shares, photocopies of which are attached as Appendices "B(1)-B(10)"
     to this Option  Agreement,  each of which  shall be signed by Nur,  but not
     filled in as to the  number of shares or as to the date of

                                     E-2-4
<PAGE>

     transfer.  Each Holder shall also deposit with the Trustee a signed  notice
     addressed to the Registrar of Liens in Israel,  confirming the agreement of
     Holder to annul the Lien, as defined  below,  a photocopy of which document
     is attached as Appendix  "C", to this Option  Agreement.  Each Holder shall
     also deposit  with the Trustee the form  required in order to annul the UCC
     Lien, as defined below,  which form is attached Appendix "D" to this Option
     Agreement. The share certificate/s,  the Deeds of Transfer and the Holders'
     notice of  annulment of the Liens shall  hereinafter  be referred to as the
     "Escrow  Documents".  Nur hereby  undertakes  to deposit in escrow with the
     Trustee,  immediately upon Trustee's written request, any further documents
     and authorizations  which the Trustee may demand of Nur, which in Trustee's
     opinion  shall be  required  in order to  implement  and give effect to the
     provisions and intent of this Option Agreement.

          5.1.1.  In the event  that the  Trustee  shall not be able to act,  or
     shall decide that he no longer  wishes to act as trustee,  then the parties
     shall agree upon a new trustee, and if they shall not be able to agree upon
     a new  trustee,  within 14 days of the date that one party gives  notice to
     the other party requesting agreement upon a new trustee, then the successor
     Trustee shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Bar Association in Israel
     and his decision shall be final and binding upon the parties.

5.2. Immediately  following the date of signature of this Option Agreement,  the
     Trustee shall cause a search to be conducted with the Registrar of Liens in
     Israel  in order  to  verify  that no lien is in  existence  on the  Option
     Shares,  and  provided  that no prior  lien has  been  registered  then the
     Trustee  shall  cause a lien to be  registered  on the Option  Shares  with
     Registrar  of Liens in Israel  in favor of the  Trustee  (hereinafter:  the
     "Lien")  and a UCC lien in favor of the  Trustee in the State and County of
     New York, New York, U.S.A.  (hereinafter:  the "UCC Lien" and together: the
     "Liens"). The Liens shall be registered for a period of five years from the
     Effective Date. All fees and expenses  associated with the  registration of
     the Liens shall be borne solely by Nur. Nur shall sign  whatever  documents
     may required by the Trustee in order to register the Liens. After the Liens
     are  registered  in a form which shall be to the full  satisfaction  of the
     Trustee,  and after the Trustee shall receive all the Escrow  Documents (in
     the original),  then the Trustee shall confirm such facts to each Holder in
     writing.

5.3.  The  Liens  on  the  Option  Shares  shall  remain  registered  until  the
      Termination  Date or until the date of the full  exercise  of the  Option,
      whichever  date is the  earlier.  In the event  that the  Option  shall be
      exercised in part, then the Liens shall be amended accordingly.

5.4. The parties understand and agree that Nur shall retain all voting and other
     rights  relating  to the Option  Shares  until the time of  exercise of the
     Option as to the Option  Shares,  or any of them,  and therefore  until the
     time of  exercise  of all or any part of the  Option,  Nur shall  solely be
     entitled to exercise all voting rights relating to the Option Shares and to
     receive any and all dividends paid to the holder of the Option Shares. Upon
     exercise  of the Option,  Nur's  rights  shall  expire as to all the Option
     Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

6.     EXERCISE OF THE OPTION:

      Exercise of the Option by any Holder,  shall be performed in the following
      manner:

6.1. Such Holder  shall  deliver to Nur a form of election to  purchase,  with a
     copy to the Trustee,  informing Nur of such  Holder's  election to exercise
     the Option, or any part thereof (hereinafter respectively:  the "Exercising
     Holder"  and the  "Notice  of  Election  to  Purchase").  In the  Notice of
     Election to Purchase,  the  Exercising  Holder shall  specify the number of
     Option Shares, the

                                     E-2-5
<PAGE>

     Option Batch as to which the Notice of Exercise applies, and the applicable
     Exercise  Price payable for such Option  Shares.  The Notice of Election to
     Purchase must be given within the Option Period.

 6.2. Together with the Notice of Election to Purchase,  the  Exercising  Holder
      shall transfer by direct wire transfer to the bank account of the Trustee,
      at  Bank  Leumi   Le'Israel  Ltd.   branch  No.  863  Acct.  No.  10691/53
      (hereinafter:  the "Trustee's  Account"),  the  applicable  Exercise Price
      payable  for the  Option  Shares  in  accordance  with  the  Option  Batch
      exercised, which account the Trustee is maintaining in escrow for Nur.

 6.3. The Trustee  shall  ascertain  that the Notice of Election to Purchase has
      been  given  within  the  Option  Period,  the  validity  of the Notice of
      Election to Purchase as to the Option Batch specified,  and the applicable
      Exercise Price.

 6.4. If the Trustee shall be satisfied  that the Notice of Election to Purchase
      was timely given, and that the Exercising  Holder has transferred the full
      consideration required for the Option Shares, taking the Option Batch into
      account and taking the Exercise Price into account, then the Trustee shall
      effect a transfer to the Exercising Holder of the Option Shares purchased.
      The transfer to the Exercising Holder shall be performed by filling in the
      Share Transfer Deed and by transferring the appropriate  share certificate
      to the  transfer  agent  for  cancellation  and  issuance  of a new  share
      certificate.

 6.5. Immediately  after  effecting  the  transfer  of the Option  Shares to the
      Exercising  Holder,  as aforesaid,  the Trustee shall  transfer to Nur, by
      direct  bank  transfer  the  total  payment  which was  received  from the
      Exercising Holder for the Option Shares exercised.

 6.6. The  Exercising  Holder and Nur shall each bear one half of the fee due to
      the Trustee in  consideration  for performance of his duties in accordance
      with this Option Agreement.  The fee payable to the Trustee shall be a sum
      in New Israeli Shekels equal to $200 plus VAT, for each Notice of Election
      to Purchase  delivered to the Trustee.  Nur and each Holder agree that the
      Trustee shall be entitled to collect his fee from the monies which are put
      into his trust pursuant to this Option Agreement.

 6.7. In the event  that  Trustee  shall not  receive  Notices  of  Election  to
      Purchase  as to all the  Option  Shares,  by the  Termination  Date,  then
      Trustee shall  immediately  after the Termination  Date, return to Nur the
      Escrow Documents relating to all unexercised Option Shares.

 6.8. The  parties  hereby  release the  Trustee of any  responsibility  for any
      action  taken by him in his  capacity  of  Trustee,  as set  forth  above,
      provided that his actions were conducted in good faith and without willful
      misconduct or gross negligence.

7.    REPURCHASE OF THE OPTION RIGHT:

      The parties  hereby agree that Nur shall have the right to repurchase  the
      Option  Right,  in whole or in part,  at any time prior to the exercise of
      the  Option by any Holder as to his  allocation  of Option  Shares,  which
      right of  repurchase  shall be exercised on the terms and  conditions  set
      forth below:

7.1. In the event that Nur shall have  repaid at least one half of the Loan,  on
     the date which shall be six months from the  Effective  Date,  and provided
     that Nur will have timely paid all  installment  Payments due up until such
     date,  then Nur shall have the right to repurchase  the Option  relating to
     250,000  Option  Shares from the Second  Option  Batch (the $5.00  Exercise
     Price Option

                                     E-2-6
<PAGE>

     Shares),  by paying  each Holder a sum of $1.50 for each option to purchase
     Second Batch Option Shares repurchased from such Holder.

7.2. In the event that Nur shall have repaid at least one half of the Loan, on a
     date later than six months from the Effective Date, but no later than eight
     months from the Effective  Date, and provided that Nur (Borrower) will have
     timely paid all Installment Payments due up until such date, then Nur shall
     have the right to repurchase the Option relating to 150,000 Shares from the
     Second Option Batch (the $5.00  Exercise  Price Option  Shares),  by paying
     each Holder a sum of $1.50 for each option to purchase  Second Batch Option
     Shares repurchased from such Holder.

7.3.  Repurchase of the Option Right shall be effected  through the Trustee,  in
      the  manner  set forth in Section 6 above,  and for the  purposes  of this
      Section  7, the term used in Section 6 "Notice of  Election  to  Purchase"
      shall be replaced by the term "Notice of Election to Repurchase", and with
      the party giving the Notice of Election to Repurchase  being Nur,  instead
      of a Holder.

7.4.  In addition to the repurchase  right granted to Nur prior to the date that
      a Notice of Election to Purchase is given by a Holder, Nur shall also have
      repurchase  right,  after a Notice of Election to purchase shall be given,
      which right shall be exercised in the following manner:

      7.4.1. Nur shall  have a right for  period of 3 days  after  receipt  of a
           Notice of Election to  Purchase  to notify the  Exercising  Holder in
           writing,  with a copy to the Trustee,  informing  the Holder that Nur
           wishes to repurchase  the option  right.  In this event Nur shall pay
           such  Holder the  difference  between:  i) the last sale price of the
           Company's  shares on the date of exercise of the  repurchase  option,
           and ii) the Option Exercise Price.

7.5.  Nur shall pay the Trustee a sum in N.I.S.  equal to $200 plus  V.A.T.  for
      each Notice of Election to  Repurchase  given by Nur pursuant to Section 7
      above.  Nur agrees that the  Trustee  shall be entitled to collect his fee
      from the  monies  which are put into his  trust  pursuant  to this  Option
      Agreement.

8.    ADJUSTMENT IN THE EXERCISE PRICE:

8.1.  In case the Company shall at any time subdivide or combine the outstanding
      Ordinary  shares,  the Exercise Price shall  forthwith be  proportionately
      decreased  in  the  case  of  subdivision  or  increased  in the  case  of
      combination.

8.2. Upon each  adjustment of the Exercise  Price  pursuant to the provisions of
     Section 8.1 above, the number of Option Shares  purchasable by Holders upon
     the exercise of the Option, shall be adjusted to the nearest full amount by
     multiplying  a number  equal to the  Exercise  Price in effect  immediately
     prior to such  adjustment  by the  number  of  Option  Shares  purchasable,
     immediately  prior to such  adjustment and dividing the product so obtained
     by the adjusted Exercise Price.

8.3. In case of any  consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
     with,  or merger of the Company  into,  another  corporation  (other than a
     consolidation  or merger which does not result in any  reclassification  or
     change of the Ordinary Shares of the Company), or a sale of the Company for
     a cash sum,  then the all  provisions  of this  Option  Agreement  shall be
     deemed to apply to the  reclassified or changed  Ordinary  shares,  and Nur
     shall be  obligated  to  immediately  deposit with the Trustee the kind and
     amount of shares and other  securities  and property or cash  receivable by
     Nur as owner of the Option Shares,  and if such deposit is fully  effected,
     to the full

                                     E-2-7
<PAGE>

     satisfaction  of the Trustee,  then  Trustee  shall return to Nur the Share
     Certificates currently deposited with the Trustee.

9.    GENERAL:

9.1. Each  Holder  shall be  entitled  to assign all his rights and  obligations
     under this Option  Agreement  including the Liens, to any person or entity,
     at Holders' full  discretion,  provided however that such third party shall
     furnish to the Nur and to the Trustee, a consent in writing to abide by all
     terms  of  this  Option  Agreement.   Assignment  of  Holder's  rights  and
     obligations  under this Option Agreement may only be performed by Holder in
     conjunction with assignment of all of Holder's rights and obligations under
     the Loan Agreement and only to the same third party to whom Holder (Lender)
     made an assignment pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

9.2.  Nur shall not be permitted to assign any of his rights and/or  obligations
      under this Option  Agreement to any third party,  without  Holders'  prior
      written  consent,  which  consent may be refused at Holders'  absolute and
      sole discretion.

9.3. The parties  confirm and agree that in any event in which a party shall not
     exercise a right  which is  granted  to such party  under the terms of this
     Option  Agreement  and/or  under  any  applicable  law,  the  waiver of the
     exercise of such right shall not be deemed as a waiver of such right, or of
     any other right  available to such party,  and such party shall be entitled
     to  exercise  such right in the  future,  and the other  party shall not be
     entitled to raise a defense based upon an argument of waiver or estoppel.

9.4.  This Option Agreement exhausts the agreement of the parties in all matters
      relating  to the  Option  and to  the  Liens,  and  supersedes  any  other
      agreement,  understanding,  representation,  or undertaking which may have
      been reached, orally or in writing, between the par-ties prior to the date
      of this Option Agreement.

9.5.  Any amendment of this Option Agreement and/or the rescission of the Option
      Agreement  or any part  thereof,  shall be made only in writing,  and only
      upon the signature of all parties to this Option Agreement.

9.6. This  Option  Agreement  and  the  U.C.C  Lien  shall  be  governed  by and
     interpreted under the laws of the State of New York,  U.S.A.  (renvoi to be
     excluded).  The federal  courts  situated in the  Southern  District of the
     State of New York,  U.S.A.,  shall  have  exclusive  jurisdiction  over any
     dispute which may arise between the parties in any matters relating to this
     Option Agreement and all of the parties hereto  irrevocably waive any claim
     that such forum is an inconvenient forum.  Notwithstanding the aforesaid it
     is expressly agreed that:

     9.6.1. The Holders,  at their  absolute  discretion,  may also institute an
            action against Nur in Israel.

     9.6.2. All  matters  relating  to the Lien shall be governed by the laws of
            the State of Israel.

      9.6.3.The courts of the State of Israel,  situated in Tel Aviv, shall have
            exclusive  jurisdiction  over any  dispute  to which the  Trustee is
            joined as a party.

9.7.  Nur shall  solely  pay any stamp tax that may be  applied  in the State of
      Israel, as to this Option Agreement,  and/or as to the registration of the
      Lien or any other taxes as it relates to this Option Agreement, other than
      income tax assessable on Holder's gains.

                                     E-2-8
<PAGE>

9.8.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which
      shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one
      and the same instrument.

9.9.  All  rights  and  obligations  of the  parties  set  forth in this  Option
      Agreement  shall inure to the benefit,  and shall bind,  their  respective
      heirs and assigns.

10.   NOTICES:

       Any notice given by a party to other party and sent by registered mail to
       the  address of the other  party  provided  in the heading to this Option
       Agreement, shall be deemed received by the addressee, seven days from the
       date of mailing.  Notices  delivered by courier shall be deemed  received
       upon delivery.

11.   TRANSLATION:

      Nur hereby confirms that this Option  Agreement has been translated to him
      in full and that he is signing  this  Option  Agreement,  and taking  upon
      himself the undertakings set forth herein,  after being fully appraised of
      his rights and obligations herein.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:



                                     E-2-9
<PAGE>



      IN WITNESS,  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have executed this Agreement on
the date first above written.
                                    _______________________________
                                    Moshe Nuri

                                    _______________________________
                                    Henia Nuri

DPM GROUP, LP                        CARAFE  INVESTMENTS CO. LTD.
By: DPM GROUP, INC.,
its, General Partner                 By:___________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title

By____________________

/S/ RICHARD OMSTEIN                 KEYRING
- -------------------
Richard Omstein

/S/ MILES WITTENSTEIN                By:____________________________
- ----------------------                  Name:
Miles Wittenstein                       Title:


/S/ FREDDA SHEIB
- ----------------------
Fredda Sheib

OMOTSU HOLDINGS, INC.               WBM, LLC



By:________________________          By:_____________________________
  Name                                Name:
                                      Title:

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the
date first above written.

     I agree to fulfill  the duties of Trustee,  placed upon me by the  parties,
pursuant to this Option Agreement:

                                     E-2-10
<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE 1
                            TO THE OPTION AGREEMENT

LENDER                              NUMBER OF OPTION SHARES

DPM Group, LP                            270,000

Omotsu Holdings                           50,000

Carafe Investments Co., Ltd.             100,000

Richard Ornstein                          20,000

Wes Wittenstein                           20,000

WBM LLC                                   20,000

Keyring                                   10,000

Fredda Sheib                              10,000
                                          ------

                                         500,000


<PAGE>


                                 ADDENDUM NO. 1

                        Made and signed on March 26,1996
                                     To the

                                OPTION AGREEMENT

                  Made and signed on the 12 day of March, 1996

                      (hereinafter: the "Option Agreement")

                                  B E T W E E N

THE  PARTIES  LISTED  IN  SCHEDULE  I TO  THE  OPTION  AGREEMENT:  (HEREINAFTER,
INDIVIDUALLY: A "HOLDER" AND COLLECTIVELY: THE "HOLDERS").

                                               ON THE FIRST PART
                                               -----------------

                                      AND

Moshe Nuri Israeli I.D. No. 4657557-7; and

HENIA NURI, ISRAELI I.D. NO. 5407479-4. BOTH OF 5 DAVID NAVON STREET, MAGSHIMIM,
ISRAEL (HEREINAFTER, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY: "NUR").

                                               ON THE SECOND PART
                                               ------------------

WHEREAS    Pursuant to Section  4.2 of the Option  Agreement,  Nur granted  each
           Holder the right to exercise the Option, or any part thereof,  at any
           time,   commencing   from   February   7,  1997   (hereinafter:   the
           "Commencement Date"); and

WHEREAS    Pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Option  Agreement,  Nur  undertook  to
           furnish to the Holders, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the
           Company,  stating  that the  Company  agrees to  register  the Option
           Shares  in   accordance   with  the  Act,  as  of  December  6,  1996
           (hereinafter: the "Registration Date").

WHEREAS    The Board of Directors of the Company has on March ___, 1996, adopted
           a resolution stating that:

     a.   The Company  agrees to grant  rights to register  for  trading,  up to
          585,204 ordinary shares of the Company, held by Mr. Moshe Nur; and

     b.   Nur will be entitled to exercise the registration rights by submitting
          a written  request  (hereinafter:  the "Request") to the Company,  and
          upon the receipt of the Request the Company shall prepare and submit a
          Registration  Statement and shall commit its best efforts to cause the
          Registration  Statement to become  effective,  within 60 days from the
          date of receipt of the  Request,  but in no event prior to February 6,
          1997 (hereinafter:  the "New Registration Date"), subject to the prior
          fulfillment  of  Nur's   obligations,   as  set  forth  in  the  Board
          Resolution.
<PAGE>


NOW THEREFORE THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

1.   The Holders hereby agree that notwithstanding that stated in Section 4.4 of
     the Option  Agreement,  the New  Registration  Date  specified in the Board
     Resolution as adopted by the Company is acceptable to them.

2.   Nur  hereby  undertakes  toward the  Holders  to submit the  Request to the
     Company,  as  to  the  Option  Shares,  no  later  than  December  5,  1996
     (hereinafter:  the  "Submission  Date").  A copy of the  Request  shall  be
     furnished to the Trustee concurrently with its filing with the Company. Nur
     also  undertakes  to  fulfill  all the  obligations  set forth by the Board
     Resolution  as  a  pre-condition  to  making  the  Registration   Statement
     effective.

3.   Nur  agrees  that the  sanctions  set forth in  Section  4.6 of the  Option
     Agreement  shall  also apply to his  failure  to submit the  Request by the
     Submission Date and to his failure to fulfill any of the other  obligations
     placed upon him by the Board Resolution.

4.   All terms  used in this  Addendum  which  have been  defined  in the Option
     Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Option  Agreement,
     unless otherwise defined in this Addendum.


<PAGE>



The parties listed in Schedule 1 to the Option Agreement Holders:

OMATSU HOLDINGS, INC.

                                   Moshe Nuri

By:_______________________          _______________________

                                   Mrs. Henia Nuri

- -------------------------          -------------------------


<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the
date first above written.

DPM GROUP, LP                        CARAFE NVESTMENTS CO. LTD.

By: DPM GROUP, INC.,
    its, General Partner             By:___________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

By:__________________
Name:
Title:

__________________________           KEYRING
Richard Ornstein

_________________________            By:_____________________________
Miles Wittenstein                        Name:
                                         Title:

_________________________
Fredda Shieb

                                     WBM, LLC

OMOTSU HOLDINGS, INC.

                                     By:______________________________
By:____________________                   Name:
   Name:                                  Title:

<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT 3

                      S E T T L E M E N T  A G R E E M E N T
                      --------------------------------------

                  MADE AND SIGNED ON THE 6TH DAY OF APRIL 1997

                                 B E T W E E N

THE PARTIES LISTED IN SCHEDULE 1 TO THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.
(HEREINAFTER, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY: "THE LENDERS").

                                                     ON THE FIRST
                                                     ------------

                            A N D

MOSHE NURI, BEARER OF ISRAELI I.D. NO.4657557-7
AND

Henia Nur, bearer of Israeli I.D. No.5407479-4
BOTH OF 5 DAVID NAVON STREET, MAGSHIMIM, ISRAEL.

(HEREINAFTER, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY: THE "BORROWER").

                                                      ON THE SECOND PART
                                                      ------------------

WHEREAS    The parties signed a loan agreement on March 12, 1996; and

WHEREAS    Pursuant to the Loan Agreement the Lenders made the
           Loan to Borrower; and

WHEREAS    The sum of the Loan which was made by the Lenders to the Borrower, is
           a sum of  US$2,500,000,  namely the "Maximum  Loan Sum" was loaned to
           the Borrower; and

WHEREAS    The Effective Date for the purposes of the Loan
           Agreement was March 12, 1996; and

WHEREAS    The Borrower secured the Loan by pledging the Pledged Shares; and

WHEREAS    The Loan has not been repaid by the Borrower to the
           Lenders upon the expiration of the Term of the Loan; and

WHEREAS    The Lenders  have given  Borrower a Notice of Default  under the Loan
           Agreement,  which  was  delivered  to  Borrower  on  March  17,  1997
           (hereinafter: the "Notice of Default"); and

WHEREAS    The  Borrower  has not  repaid  the Loan and the  other  amounts  the
           payment of which is in arrears as set forth in the Notice of Default;
           and

WHEREAS    The parties  wish to set forth herein the method by which the Lenders
           shall foreclose upon the Pledged Shares.

                                     Ex4-1
<PAGE>


WHEREAS    On March 12,  1997 the  parties  also  signed  an  Option  Agreement,
           whereby the Borrower  (defined as "Nur" therein)  granted the Lenders
           (defined as  "Holders"  therein),  an option to purchase  the 500,000
           Option Shares,  pursuant to the terms fixed in the Option  Agreement;
           and

WHEREAS    The Borrower (Nur therein),  in order to secure the Option  deposited
           in escrow with the Trustee,  the share certificates  representing the
           Option  Shares and blank  signed  Deeds of Transfer and agreed to the
           placement of registered  pledge upon the Option Shares  (hereinafter:
           the "Pledged Option Shares"); and

WHEREAS    The   Borrower   has  asked  the  Lenders  to  agree  to
           foreclose   upon  the  Pledged   Shares  in  the  manner
           provided for by this Settlement  Agreement and to accept
           a full and  unqualified  transfer  of  ownership  of the
           Pledged  Shares  and of the  Option  Shares to them,  in
           lieu  of  repayment  of the  Loan,  and in  lieu  of the
           Option,  and  subject  to the terms and  conditions  set
           forth herein,  the Lenders accept  Borrower's  proposal;
           and

WHEREAS    In light of Borrower's  default on the Loan, and subject to the terms
           and  provisions of this  Settlement  Agreement,  the parties agree to
           have the Option  annulled  and to use the Option  Shares to repay the
           Loan.

NOW THEREFORE THE PARTIES DECLARE, AGREE AND UNDERTAKE AS FOLLOWS:

1.   The preamble and the appendices to this Settlement  Agreement constitute an
     integral and inseparable part hereof.

2.   The Borrower hereby acknowledges and declares as follows:

     2.1  That he is in default  under the terms of the Loan  Agreement and that
          he is unable to repay the Loan,  the  accrued  Interest,  the  Arrears
          Interest, and the payment to the Israeli tax authorities on account of
          withholding tax, which was payable on the third Interest payment,  but
          which was not timely paid.

     2.2  The sum of the Loan to be  repaid  is  $2,500,000  (two  million  five
          hundred thousand U.S. dollars).

     2.3  The total  estimated  indebtedness  of the Borrower toward the Lenders
          pursuant  to the  Loan  Agreement,  on the date of  signature  of this
          Settlement Agreement is a sum of $2,600,000.

3.   Borrower  has asked the  Lenders  to agree to  foreclose  upon the  Pledged
     Shares in the manner set forth in this Settlement  Agreement and to receive
     full and  unqualified  ownership and title to the Pledged  Shares (total of
     2,000,000  shares)  in lieu of  receipt of payment of a portion of the sums
     set forth in Sections 2.3 above (hereinafter:  the "Total Debt in Default")
     and the Lenders agree to accept Borrower's proposal, subject to fulfillment
     of all the terms and  conditions  set  forth in this  Settlement  Agreement
     below.

     3.1  TheLenders hereby acknowledge and agree that the Total Debt in Default
          constitutes the full and final amount of the debts owed by Borrower to
          the Lenders pursuant to the Loan



                                     Ex4-2
<PAGE>

          Agreement,  and that as of the date of  signature  of this  Settlement
          Agreement there are no other sums or payment or any other  liabilities
          whatsoever  owed by  Borrower  to the  Lenders  pursuant  to the  Loan
          Agreement and/or the Option Agreement.

4.   Immediately  following  signature of this Settlement  Agreement the Trustee
     shall  release to the Lenders the signed blank Deeds of Transfer of Pledged
     Shares which are on deposit in escrow with the Trustee.

     4.1  TheBorrower  hereby  instructs and empowers the Trustee to transfer to
          the Lenders the share certificates representing the Pledged Shares.

     4.2  By  turning  over the Deeds of  Transfer  and the  share  certificates
          relating  to the  Pledged  Shares  to the  Lenders,  the  Lenders  are
          foreclosing  upon the Pledged  Shares and the Borrower  transfers full
          and unreserved ownership and title to the Pledged Shares,  without any
          rights inherent in Borrower or in any third person whatsoever.

5.   It is hereby agreed that upon  signature of this  Settlement  Agreement and
     subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  set forth  herein,  the  Option is
     annulled.

     5.1  Since Borrower recognizes that foreclosure upon the Pledged Shares and
          the transfer of the Pledged  Shares to Lenders will not fully  satisfy
          the Total Debt in Default, the parties hereby agree that Lenders shall
          foreclose  upon the Pledged  Option  Shares in the manner set forth in
          this  Settlement  Agreement  in order to repay the balance of the Loan
          which can not be repaid by  foreclosure  upon the  Pledged  Shares and
          Borrower  hereby  transfers to the Lenders the total number of 500,000
          Option Shares in order enable repayment of the Total Debt in Default.

     5.2  Immediately  following  signature  of this  Settlement  Agreement  the
          Trustee  shall  release  to the  Lenders  the  signed  blank  Deeds of
          Transfer of Pledged  Option Shares which are on deposit in escrow with
          the Trustee  (Upon  transfer to the Lenders the Pledged  Option Shares
          shall be hereinafter referred to as the: "500,000 Shares").

     5.3  By  transferring  the Deeds of  Transfer  and the  share  certificates
          relating to the  Pledged  Option  Shares to the  Lenders the  Borrower
          transfers  full and  unreserved  ownership  and  title to the  Pledged
          Option Shares, without any rights inherent in Borrower or in any third
          person whatsoever.

     5.4  TheBorrower  hereby  instructs and empowers the Trustee to transfer to
          the Lenders the share  certificates  representing  the Pledged  Option
          Shares.

6.   The Lenders  hereby  agree and  undertake to act as follows with respect to
     the 500,000 Shares:

     6.1  TheLenders  will not sell the 500,000 Shares for a period of 24 months
          from the date of signature of this Settlement Agreement  (hereinafter:
          the  "Limitation  Period"),  without the prior written  consent of the
          Borrower.

     6.2  Upon  sale or  series  of  sales  of the  500,000  Shares  or any part
          thereof,  the  Lenders  shall keep the first  proceeds of such sale or
          series of sales up to a cumulative sum of $750,000.



                                     Ex4-3
<PAGE>

     6.3  Proceeds  received by the Lenders  from sale or series of sales of the
          500,000  Shares,  above the cumulative sum of $750,000 and up to a sum
          of  $2,000,000  will be  split  evenly  between  the  Lenders  and the
          Borrower.

     6.4  Proceeds  received by the Lenders  from sale or series of sales of the
          500,000  Shares,  above  the  sum  of  $2,000,000  and  up to a sum of
          $5,000,000  will be split between the parties in the proportion of 25%
          to the Lenders and 75% to the Borrower.

     6.5  Proceeds  received by the Lenders  from sale or series of sales of the
          500,000  Shares,  above the sum of $5,000,000  will paid solely to the
          Borrower.

     6.6  The  Lenders  declare  that  provided  this  Settlement  Agreement  is
          implemented  as  contemplated  they shall have no claims  against  the
          Borrower and there shall no be no set-off of any liability of any debt
          by Borrower  against the sums owed by Lenders to Borrower  pursuant to
          Section 6.3-6.5 above.

     6.7  The Borrower  shall have the right to  re-purchase  the 500,000 Shares
          from the Lenders  (hereinafter:  the  "Repurchase  Right") at any time
          during the Limitation Period, on the following terms:

          6.7.1 During the first year of the Limitation Period the Borrower will
          pay the Lenders a total sum of $1,250,000 for all the 500, 000 Shares.

          6.7.2  During the second year of the  Limitation  Period the  Borrower
          will pay the Lenders a total sum of  $1,500,000  for all the 500,  000
          Shares.

          6.7.3  TheBorrower  shall be  permitted  to assign  and  transfer  the
          Repurchase Right to any third party without limitation.

     6.8  From the date of signature of this  Settlement  Agreement  the Lenders
          shall have full  legal  title and  ownership  of the  500,000  Shares,
          including all voting rights as to the 500,000 Shares.

7.   In the  event  that  this  Settlement  Agreement  can not be  performed  as
     contemplated by the parties  whether due to any impediment  inherent in any
     third  party  or any  impediment  inherent  in  any  governmental  law,  or
     regulation,  or by any  intervention  of any  judicial  body in  Israel  or
     elsewhere,  then the Lenders  shall have full  discretion  to declare  this
     entire Settlement Agreement void ab initio and of no effect whatsoever, and
     upon the occurrence of such event all rights and obligations of the parties
     set forth in the Loan Agreement and the Option Agreement shall be deemed to
     govern the relationship of the parties, as if this Settlement Agreement has
     not been signed. If this Settlement Agreement shall be declared void by the
     Lenders as set forth above then the Lenders  shall be free to  foreclose on
     the  Liens  which  have been  registered  by the  Borrower  in favor of the
     Lenders on the Pledged Shares and on the Option Shares.

     7.1  In the event that an impediment arises as set forth in Section 7 above
          and the Lenders choose to declare this Settlement  Agreement void then
          the  provisions of the Loan  Agreement  shall apply to any sale of the
          Pledged Shares by the Trustee or by the Independent  Broker,  provided
          however that in the event that in the period  intervening  between the
          date of signature of this Settlement Agreement and the date upon which
          this  Settlement  Agreement is declared void the Lenders will sell any
          of the Pledged Shares and/or any of the 500,000  Shares,  then the sum
          received by the Lenders  from such  sale/s

                                     Ex4-4
<PAGE>

          shall be the sum  deducted  from the sums owed by the  Borrower to the
          Lenders pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

8.   This Settlement  Agreement  shall be governed by and interpreted  under the
     laws of the State of Israel  (renvoi to be  excluded).  The federal  courts
     situated in the Southern  District of the State of New York,  U.S.A.  shall
     have  exclusive  jurisdiction  over any  dispute  which  arise  between the
     parties in any matters relating to this Settlement Agreement and all of the
     parties  hereto   irrevocably  waive  any  claim  that  such  forum  is  an
     inconvenient  forum.  Notwithstanding  the aforesaid it is expressly agreed
     that:

     8.1  The  Lenders,  at their  absolute  discretion,  may also  institute an
          action  against the  Borrower  in Israel as to all matters  related to
          this Settlement Agreement.

     8.2  If this Settlement  Agreement is declared void by the Lenders upon the
          occurrence  of the  events  set  fort  in  Section  7 above  then  the
          provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Option Agreement shall revert
          to bind the parties.

     8.3  The parties declare and agree that since the date for repayment of the
          Loan has passed prior to the date of signature of this Loan Agreement,
          they  are  willingly  and  knowingly   setting   conditions  upon  the
          provisions  of the Pledge Law with  respect to the manner in which the
          Pledge  held by the  Lenders on the  Pledged  Shares  and the  Pledged
          Option Shares will be executed upon and foreclosed,  in lieu of filing
          a petition with the Execution  Office in Israel to foreclose  upon the
          pledges.

9.   Upon  full  performance  of  all  of  Borrower's   obligations  under  this
     Settlement Agreement and subject to the fact that no impediment shall arise
     to the full  performance of this  Settlement  Agreement the Lenders release
     the Borrower of all of his  obligations  under the Loan  Agreement  and the
     Option  Agreement and the Lenders shall have no personal  recourse  against
     the Borrower for repayment of the Debt-, in Default.

10.  Any notice given by a party to other party and sent by  registered  mail to
     the address of the other party listed below shall be deemed received by the
     addressee, seven days from the date of mailing, as follows:

      To Borrower - 5 David Navon Street, Magshirnim, Israel
      To the Lenders c/o Mr. Scott Weisman 35 East 20th Street, N.Y. N.Y. U.S.A.

      Notices delivered by courier shall be deemed received upon delivery.

11.  All terms used herein which have been defined in the Loan Agreement  and/or
     in the Option Agreement and which are not otherwise  defined herein,  shall
     have the meaning ascribed to them in those agreements.

12.  Upon signature and implementation of this Settlement  Agreement the parties
     release the Trustee of all his duties and  responsibilities  under the Loan
     Agreement and the Option  Agreement.  Upon the occurrence of the events set
     forth in  Section  7 above  and a  declaration  by the  Lenders  as to this
     Settlement  Agreement  becoming void, the Trustee shall be automatically be
     appointed  as the Trustee for the  purposes of the Loan  Agreement  and the
     Option Agreement, should he accept such appointment.

                                     Ex4-5
<PAGE>

13.  The  Borrower  hereby  confirms  that this  Settlement  Agreement  has been
     translated to him in full and that he is signing this Settlement Agreement,
     and taking upon  himself the  undertakings  set forth  herein,  after being
     fully appraised of his right, and obligations herein.




                                     Ex4-6
<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF WE HAVE HEREUNTO SET OUR HANDS:

   The parties listed in Schedule 1
   To this Settlement Agreement, the Lenders:

   -----------------------          Moshe Nuri

   -----------------------         /S/ MOSHE NURI
                                   -------------------
   -----------------------         Henia Nuri


   -----------------------         /S/ HENIA NURI
                                   --------------------


                                     Ex4-7
<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE I

DPM GROUP

CARAFE INVESTMENTS CO. LTD.

KEYRING

OMOTSU HOLDINGS

W.B.M. LLC

MILES WITTENSTEIN

RICHARD ORNSTIEN

FREDDA SHEIB

<PAGE>

                                                                 April 6, 1997

To:   Moshe Nur

      5 David Navon St.

      Magshimim, Israel

We  undertake  toward you to vote in favor of a  resolution  whereby the Company
shall sign a consultation  agreement with you under the terms of which you shall
provide  consultation  services to the  Company and the Company  shall pay you a
monthly  consultation  of a sum in NIS equal to $6,000 plus VAT, for a period of
two years from the date of adoption of such resolution.

Provided  that the  Company  will have a pre-tax  profit  of  $500,000  upon the
expiration  of one year from the date of this letter we shall vote in favor of a
resolution  to pay a bonus to you in a sum in NIS equal to $24,000 plus VAT. The
aforesaid  shall  apply also upon the  expiration  of two years from the date of
this letter.

    /S/DAN PURJES
    ---------------------

    (AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY)

<PAGE>


                                                                  April 6, 1997

To Moshe Nur 5 David Navon Street Magshimim, Israel

Dear Moshe,

Further to the Settlement  Agreement  which has been signed between us today, we
hereby acknowledge and undertake toward you as follows:

1.   Upon implementation of the Settlement Agreement we shall become owners of

     2,500,000 ordinary shares of Nur Advanced Technologies Ltd.
     (hereinafter: the
     "Company")

2.   You have  furnished  to us a copy of the  letter of  undertaking  which was
     signed by

      Nur Focus Properties and Investments Ltd. on January 1, 1997
      toward the
      Company as to which you provided your personal guaranty.

3.   Under the tern-is of the personal guaranty in the event that you shall sell
     shares of the  Company  which are  owned by you then you shall  transfer  a
     certain percentage of the proceeds of such sale to the Company.

4.   We have  examined the Letter of  Undertaking  and it is our  interpretation
     that your  obligation to transfer  proceeds to the Company does not go into
     into effect in the circumstances fixed in the Settlement  Agreement where a
     foreclosure  takes  place upon the Pledged  Shares and the  Pledged  Option
     Shares up to the sums necessary in order to repay the Total Debt in Default
     as defined in the Settlement Agreement.

5.   In light of that stated in Section 4 above we intend as shareholders of the
     Company,  if and when such matter comes for vote before the shareholders of
     the  Company,  to vote in  favor  of a  resolution  which  will  adopt  the
     interpretation set forth in Section 4 above.


     ----------------------                  ------------------------

     ----------------------                  ------------------------

     ----------------------                  ------------------------



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission