SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
----------------
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 20, 1997.
Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
North Carolina 333-31441 56-1886793
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
7800 McCloud Road, Greensboro, North Carolina 27407
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (910) 664-2400
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
<PAGE>
Item 5. Other Events.
On November 20, 1997, the Registrant caused the issuance and sale of
$252,393,252 aggregate initial principal amount of Senior/Subordinated
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 1997-D (the "Certificates") pursuant to the
Series 1997-D Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1997 (the
"Pooling and Servicing Agreement"), among the Registrant, Oakwood Acceptance
Corporation, as Servicer, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Trustee, and
the related Standard Terms to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (November 1995
Edition) (the "Standard Terms"). The Certificates were issued in ten Classes
with Pass-Through Rates and initial Certificate Principal Balances as set forth
below:
Initial Certificate
Designation Pass-Through Rate Principal Balance
Class A-1........................ (1) $46,940,000
Class A-2........................ 6.350% $46,290,000
Class A-3........................ 6.500% $30,260,000
Class A-4........................ 6.725% $15,340,000
Class A-5........................ (2) $62,453,000
Class M.......................... (3) $17,037,000
Class B-1........................ (4) $23,977,000
Class B-2........................ (5) $10,096,252
Class X.......................... (6) (6)
Class R.......................... (7) (7)
_______________________
(1) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-1 Certificates for any
Distribution Date shall be the per annum rate equal to the lesser
of (i) One-Month LIBOR, as determined (except for the initial
Distribution Date) on the applicable Floating Rate Determination
Date, plus 0.12% or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate. For
the initial Distribution Date, the Pass-Through Rate for the Class
A-1 Certificates will be 5.8075% per annum.
(2) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-5 Certificates for any
Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 6.950% per
annum or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(3) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class M Certificates for any
Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 6.950% per
annum or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(4) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class B-1 Certificates for any
Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 7.325% per
annum or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(5) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class B-2 Certificates for any
Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 7.550% per
annum or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(6) The Class X Certificates have no Certificate Principal Balance and no
Pass-Through Rate.
(7) The Class R Certificates have no Certificate Principal Balance and no
Pass-Through Rate.
The Certificates evidence, in the aggregate, the entire beneficial
ownership interest in OMI Trust 1997-D (the "Trust"), which consists primarily
of a pool of Assets transferred to the Trust by the Registrant pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Assets were purchased by the Registrant in
a privately-negotiated transaction with Oakwood Acceptance
-2-
<PAGE>
Corporation ("OAC") pursuant to a Sales Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1997,
between the Registrant and OAC. Elections will be made to treat certain assets
owned by the Trust as "real estate mortgage investment conduits" (each, a
"REMIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Certificates,
except for the Class R Certificates, will be designated as the "regular
interests" in one of such REMICs. The Class R Certificates will be designated as
the "residual interests" in each of the REMICs.
The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class M, Class
B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates are collectively referred to herein as the
"Offered Certificates." The Offered Certificates are senior to the Class X and
Class R Certificates. The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class
A-5 Certificates are senior to the Class M, Class B-1 and Class B-2
Certificates. The Class B-2 Certificates will have the benefit of a limited
guarantee (the "Limited Guarantee") provided by Oakwood Homes Corporation
("Oakwood Homes"), the parent of OAC, of certain collections on the Assets. The
Limited Guarantee will not be available to support other Classes of
Certificates.
The Offered Certificates have been sold by the Registrant to Credit Suisse
First Boston Corporation (the "Underwriter") pursuant to a Terms Agreement,
dated as of November 14, 1997, among the Underwriter, the Registrant and OAC,
which incorporates by reference the Registrant's Underwriting Agreement Standard
Provisions, June 1995. The Class X and Class R Certificates have been
transferred to Oakwood Financial Corporation, a Nevada corporation ("OFC") and
an affiliate of the Registrant.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or, if not defined in
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the meanings assigned to them in the
Standard Terms.
-3-
<PAGE>
Exhibits
1.1 Terms Agreement, dated November 14, 1997, among the Registrant, Oakwood
Acceptance Corporation, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, as
Underwriter, relating to the Offered Certificates (related exhibit
available upon request of the Registrant)
4.1 Copy of the Series 1997-D Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of
November 1, 1997, by and among the Registrant, Oakwood Acceptance
Corporation, as Servicer, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Trustee.
(related exhibits available upon request of the Trustee)
99.1 Copy of the Limited Guarantee, dated as of November 1, 1997, by Oakwood
Homes Corporation for the benefit of PNC Bank, National Association, as
Trustee
-4-
<PAGE>
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
November 20, 1997 OAKWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.
By: /s/ Douglas R. Muir
Name: Douglas R. Muir
Title: Vice President
-5-
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Page
1.1 Terms Agreement, dated November 14, 1997, among the Registrant,
Oakwood Acceptance Corporation, Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, as Underwriter, relating to the Offered Certificates
(related exhibit available upon request of the
Registrant).......................................................
4.1 Copy of the Series 1997-D Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated
as of November 1, 1997, by and among the Registrant, Oakwood
Acceptance Corporation, as Servicer, and PNC Bank, National
Association (related exhibits available upon request of the
Trustee)
..................................................................
99.1 Copy of the Limited Guarantee, dated as of November 1, 1997, by
Oakwood Homes Corporation for the benefit of PNC Bank, National
Association, as
Trustee...........................................................
-6-
<PAGE>
OAKWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES
1997-D TERMS AGREEMENT
Dated: November 14, 1997
To: Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. (the "Company")
Oakwood Acceptance Corporation ("OAC")
Re: Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions dated
June 1995 (the "Standard Provisions")
Series
Designation:Pass-Through Certificates, Series 1997-D, Classes A-1, A-2, A-3,
A-4, A-5, M, B-1, B-2, X and R (collectively, the "Certificates"). The Classes
A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, M, B-1 and B-2 Certificates are collectively referred
to herein as the "Underwritten Certificates."
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT: Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein
and to the terms of the Standard Provisions, which are incorporated by reference
herein, the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to Credit Suisse First
Boston Corporation (the "Underwriter"), and the Underwriter hereby agrees to
purchase from the Company, on November 20, 1997, the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the Underwritten Certificates set forth in Schedule A hereto
at the purchase price and on the terms set forth below; provided, however, that
the obligations of the Underwriter are subject to: (i) receipt by the Company of
the ratings on the Certificates as set forth herein, (ii) receipt by the
Underwriter of the Sales Agreement (the "Sales Agreement"), dated as of November
1, 1997, by and between the Company and OAC, and the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement (as defined below), each being in form and substance satisfactory to
the Underwriter.
The Certificates will be issued by a trust (the "Trust") to be established by
the Company pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to be dated as of
November 1, 1997 among the Company, OAC, as servicer (the "Servicer") and PNC
Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), which incorporates by
reference the Company's Standard Terms to Pooling and Servicing Agreement
(November 1995 Edition) (collectively, the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement").
The Certificates will represent in the aggregate the entire beneficial ownership
interest in the assets of the Trust which will consist primarily of fixed-rate
installment sales contracts secured by units of manufactured housing (the
"Contracts") with original terms to maturity not exceeding 30 years and
fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by first-liens on the real
<PAGE>
estate to which the related manufactured homes are deemed permanently affixed
(the "Mortgage Loans" and, together with the Contracts, the "Assets") with
original terms to maturity not exceeding 30 years, in each case having the
characteristics described in the final Prospectus Supplement, dated November 14,
1997, relating to the Underwritten Certificates (the "Prospectus Supplement").
The Company and the Servicer specifically covenant to make available on the
Closing Date for sale, transfer and assignment to the Trust, Assets having the
characteristics described in the Prospectus Supplement; provided, however, that
there may be nonmaterial variances from the description of the Assets in the
Prospectus Supplement and the Assets actually delivered on the Closing Date.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT: References in the Standard Provisions to the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to include registration statement No.
333-31441.
SCHEDULED PRINCIPAL BALANCE OF ASSETS: $252,393,252.30
CUT-OFF DATE: November 1, 1997.
<PAGE>
TERMS OF THE CERTIFICATES:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================
Class Initial Principal Pass-Through Ratings Purchase
Designation Amount Rate Fitch Moody's Price
======================== ====================== ====================== ====================== ======================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A-1 $46,940,000 (1) "AAA" "Aaa" 99.780000%
A-2 $46,290,000 6.350% per annum "AAA" "Aaa" 99.734375%
A-3 $30,260,000 6.500% per annum "AAA" "Aaa" 99.543750%
A-4 $15,340,000 6.725% per annum "AAA" "Aaa" 99.587500%
A-5 $62,453,000 (2) "AAA" "Aaa" 99.512500%
M $17,037,000 (2) "AA" "Aa2" 99.243125%
B-1 $23,977,000 (2) "BBB" "Baa2" 99.437500%
B-2 $10,096,252 (2) "BBB-" "Baa3" 99.312500%
======================== ====================== ====================== ====================== ======================
</TABLE>
(1) The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-1 Certificates will equal the lesser
of One-Month LIBOR plus 0.12% or the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(2) The Pass-Through Rate for the (i) Class A-5 Certificates will equal the
lesser of 6.950% per annum or the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate, (ii)
Class M Certificates will equal the lesser of 6.950% per annum or the
Weighted Average Net Asset Rate, (iii) Class B-1 Certificates will equal
the lesser of 7.325% per annum or the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate and
(iv) Class B-2 Certificates will equal the lesser of 7.550% per annum or
the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
SUBORDINATION FEATURES: The Class M Certificates will be subordinated to the
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates
(collectively, the "Class A Certificates"), the Class B-1 Certificates will be
subordinated to the Class A Certificates and the Class M Certificates and the
Class B-2 Certificates will be subordinated to the Class A Certificates, the
Class M Certificates and the Class B-1 Certificates, all as described in the
Prospectus Supplement.
LIMITED GUARANTY: The Class B-2 Certificates will have the benefit of a limited
guarantee provided by Oakwood Homes of certain collections on the Assets.
DISTRIBUTION DATES: Each Distribution Date shall be the 15th day of each month,
or if such day is not a business day, on the next succeeding business day,
commencing in December, 1997.
REMIC ELECTION: An election will be made to treat some or all of the assets of
the Trust as one or more real estate mortgage investment conduits for federal
income tax purposes (the "REMIC"). The Underwritten Certificates will be
designated as "regular interests" in the REMIC.
PURCHASE PRICE: The Underwriter has agreed to purchase the Underwritten
Certificates of each Class from the Company for the respective purchase prices
expressed in the table above as percentages of the initial Certificate Principal
Balance of each such Class. Payment of the purchase price for the Underwritten
Certificates shall be made to the Company in federal or similar immediately
available funds payable to the order of the Company.
DENOMINATIONS: The Underwritten Certificates will be issued in book-entry form
in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1 in excess
thereof.
<PAGE>
FEES: It is understood that servicing fees may be withheld from the payments on
the Assets in each month prior to distributions on the Certificates on the
Distribution Date occurring in such month to the extent permissible under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
CLOSING DATE AND LOCATION: 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on November 20, 1997, at the
offices of Hunton & Williams, Riverfront Plaza, East Tower, 951 East Byrd
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219-4074. The Company will deliver the Underwritten
Certificates in book-entry form only, through the same-day funds settlement
system of The Depository Trust Company on the Closing Date.
DUE DILIGENCE: At any time prior to the Closing Date, the Underwriter has the
right to inspect the Asset Files and the related loan origination procedures and
to confirm the existence of the related manufactured homes or mortgaged
properties to ensure conformity with the Final Prospectus and the Prospectus
Supplement.
CONTROLLING AGREEMENT: This Terms Agreement sets forth the complete agreement
among the Company, OAC and the Underwriter and fully supersedes all prior
agreements, both written and oral, relating to the issuance of the Underwritten
Certificates and all matters set forth herein. Capitalized terms used herein and
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in
the Standard Provisions or the Prospectus Supplement.
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS: The Underwriter hereby represents and warrants that (i)
any information attached hereto as Exhibit 1 constitutes all "Collateral Term
Sheets" (as such term is defined in the no-action letters addressed to Kidder,
Peabody Acceptance Corporation I, et al. dated May 20, 1994 and to the Public
Securities Association dated February 17, 1995 (collectively, the "PSA
Letters")) disseminated by it in connection with the Underwritten Certificates;
(ii) any information attached hereto as Exhibit 2 constitutes all "Structural
Term Sheets" and "Computational Materials" disseminated by it in connection with
the Underwritten Certificates and (iii) any information attached hereto as
Exhibit 3 constitutes all "Series Term Sheets" (as such term is defined in the
no-action letter addressed to Greenwood Trust Company, Discover Card Master
Trust I dated April 5, 1996).
For purposes hereof, as to the Underwriter, the term "Derived Information" means
such information, if any, in the Series Term Sheets, Collateral Term Sheets,
Structural Term Sheets and/or Computational Materials that is not contained in
either (i) the Prospectus taking into account information incorporated therein
by reference (other than information incorporated by reference from the Series
Term Sheets, Collateral Term Sheets, Structural Term Sheets and/or Computational
Materials) or (ii) any computer tape furnished by the Company (the "Computer
Tape"). The Underwriter agrees, assuming (i) all information provided by the
Company (including the Computer Tape) is accurate and complete in all material
respects and (ii) the Company's independent public accountants have determined
that the Derived Information agrees with the Computer Tape, to indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, each of the Company's officers and directors and each
person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act
against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to
which they may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Derived Information prepared by the Underwriter and incorporated
<PAGE>
by reference into the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon
the omission or alleged omission to state in such Derived Information a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
(except that no such indemnity shall be available for any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, or actions in respect thereof to the extent any such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement therein results directly from an
error in the information on the Computer Tape or in any other information
concerning the Mortgage Loans or the Contracts provided by the Company to the
Underwriter in writing or through electronic transmission) and agrees to
reimburse each such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to
defend any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are
incurred. The obligations of the Underwriter under this paragraph shall be in
addition to any liability which the Underwriter may otherwise have.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the Underwriter shall not be
required to pay any amount with respect to the indemnities provided hereunder in
excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Certificates
purchased by it hereunder.
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE UNDERWRITER: It is understood and agreed that the
information set forth under the heading "Underwriting" in the Prospectus
Supplement and the sentence regarding the Underwriter's intention to establish a
market in the Underwritten Certificates on the Cover Page of the Prospectus
Supplement is the only information furnished by the Underwriter for inclusion in
the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus.
TRUSTEE: PNC Bank, National Association will act as Trustee of the Trust.
BLUE SKY QUALIFICATIONS: The Underwriter specifies no jurisdictions and the
parties do not intend to qualify the Underwritten Securities in any
jurisdiction. The Company has agreed to pay all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation of a blue sky survey to be delivered on or prior
to the Closing Date.
STATE TAX OPINIONS: The Company shall deliver to the Underwriter an opinion of
counsel pursuant to Section 6(d)(iii) of the Standard Provisions with respect to
the State of North Carolina and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
BLACKOUT PERIOD: None.
APPLICABLE LAW: THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS
OF LAWS.
NOTICES: All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only upon
receipt and will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the
parties at:
Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. and
Oakwood Acceptance Corporation
7800 McCloud Road (27409-9634)
P.O. Box 27081
Greensboro, North Carolina 27425-7081
<PAGE>
Attention: Douglas Muir
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
11 Madison Avenue
20th Floor
New York, New York 10010
Attention: Fiachra O'Driscoll
REQUEST FOR OPINIONS: (a) The Company and OAC hereby request and authorize
Hunton & Williams, Bradley, Arrant, Rose & White L.L.P., Perrin, Perrin, Mann &
Patterson L.L.P. and The Seib Law Firm, as their counsel in this transaction, to
issue on behalf of the Company and OAC, such legal opinions to the Underwriter,
its counsel, the Trustee and the Rating Agencies as may be required by any and
all documents, certificates or agreements executed in connection with this
Agreement.
(b) The Underwriter hereby requests and authorizes Simpson Thacher & Bartlett,
as its special counsel in this transaction, to issue to the Underwriter such
legal opinions as it may require, and the Company shall have furnished to
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett such documents as they may request for the purpose of
enabling them to pass upon such matters.
The Underwriter agrees, subject to the terms and provisions of the Standard
Provisions, a copy of which is attached hereto, and which is incorporated by
reference herein in its entirety and made a part hereof to the same extent as if
such provisions had been set forth in full herein, to purchase the Underwritten
Certificates.
<PAGE>
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
By: /s/ Fiachra O'Driscoll
Name: Fiachra O'Driscoll
Title: Vice President
Accepted and acknowledged
As of the Date First
Above Written:
OAKWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.
By: /s/ Douglas R. Muir
Name: Douglas R. Muir
Title: Vice President
OAKWOOD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
By: /s/ Douglas R. Muir
Name: Douglas R. Muir
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class M,
Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A-1 Class A-2 Class A-3
----------- ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation..................... $46,940,000 $ 46,290,000 $ 30,260,000
Total...................................................... $46,940,000 $ 46,290,000 $ 30,260,000
=========== ============ ============
Class A-4 Class A-5 Class M
----------- ------------ -------------
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation .................... $15,340,000 $ 62,453,000 $ 17,037,000
Total...................................................... $15,340,000 $ 62,453,000 $ 17,037,000
=========== ============ ============
Class B-1 Class B-2
----------- ------------
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation .................... $23,977,000 $ 10,096,252
Total...................................................... $23,977,000 $ 10,096,252
=========== ============
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
================================================================================
OAKWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.,
OAKWOOD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
AND
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
TRUSTEE
----------
SERIES 1997-D POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 1, 1997
----------
OAKWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.
SENIOR/SUBORDINATED
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 1997-D
================================================================================
<PAGE>
THIS SERIES 1997-D POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of November 1,
1997, is made with respect to the formation of OMI Trust 1997-D (the "Trust")
among OAKWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC., a North Carolina corporation ("OMI"),
OAKWOOD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, a North Carolina corporation ("OAC" and, in its
capacity as servicer, the "Servicer"), and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a
national banking association, as trustee (the "Trustee"), under this Agreement
and the Standard Terms to Pooling and Servicing Agreement, November 1995 Edition
(the "Standard Terms"), all the provisions of which are incorporated herein as
modified hereby and shall be a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein in
full (this Agreement with the Standard Terms so incorporated, the "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement"). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the respective meanings given them in the Standard Terms.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Board of Directors of OMI has duly authorized the formation of the
Trust to issue a Series of Certificates with an aggregate initial principal
amount of $252,393,252, to be known as the Senior/Subordinated Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 1997-D (the "Certificates"). The Certificates consist of 10
Classes that in the aggregate evidence the entire beneficial ownership interest
in the Trust.
In accordance with Section 10.01 of the Standard Terms, the Trustee will
make an election to treat all of the assets of the Trust as two real estate
mortgage investment conduits (each, a "REMIC" and, individually, the "Pooling
REMIC" and the "Issuing REMIC") for federal income tax purposes. The Pooling
REMIC will consist of the Distribution Account and the Assets listed on the
Asset Schedule attached as Schedule I (as defined below) hereto. The Issuing
REMIC will consist of the eight Subaccounts designated as provided herein. The
"startup day" of each REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions is the Closing
Date.
S-2
<PAGE>
GRANTING CLAUSES
To provide for the distribution of the principal of and interest on the
Certificates in accordance with their terms, all of the sums distributable under
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Certificates and the
performance of the covenants contained in this Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
OMI hereby bargains, sells, conveys, assigns and transfers to the Trustee, in
trust and as provided in this Pooling and Servicing Agreement, without recourse
and for the exclusive benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, all of OMI's
right, title and interest in and to, and any and all benefits accruing to OMI
from, (a) the Contracts listed in Schedule IA hereto and the Mortgage Loans
(together with the Contracts, the "Assets") listed in Schedule IB hereto
(Schedule IA and Schedule IB shall be collectively referred to herein as
"Schedule I"), together with the related Asset Documents, and all payments
thereon and proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the
foregoing, including, without limitation, all rights to receive all principal
and interest payments due on the Assets after the Cut-off Date, including such
scheduled payments received by OMI or OAC on or prior to the Cut-off Date, and
Principal Prepayments, Net Insurance Proceeds, Net Liquidation Proceeds,
Repurchase Prices and other unscheduled collections received on the Assets on
and after the Cut-off Date; (b) the security interests in the Manufactured
Homes, Mortgaged Properties and Real Properties granted by the Obligors pursuant
to the related Assets; (c) all funds, other than investment earnings, relating
to the Assets on deposit in the Certificate Account or the Distribution Account
for the Certificates and all proceeds thereof, whether in the form of cash,
instruments, securities or other properties; (d) any and all rights, privileges
and benefits accruing to OMI under the Sales Agreement with respect to the
Assets (provided that OMI shall retain its rights to indemnification from the
Seller under such Sales Agreement, but also hereby conveys its rights to such
indemnification to the Trustee as its assignee), including the rights and
remedies with respect to the enforcement of any and all representations,
warranties and covenants under such Sales Agreement; and (e) proceeds of all the
foregoing (including, but not by way of limitation, all proceeds of any Standard
Hazard Insurance Policy or FHA Insurance, or any other insurance policy relating
to any of the Assets, cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes,
drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, rights to payment
of any and every kind, and other forms of obligations and receivables that at
any time constitute all or part or are included in the proceeds of any of the
foregoing) to make distributions on the Certificates as specified herein (the
items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above shall be collectively
referred to herein as the "Trust Estate").
The Trustee acknowledges the foregoing, accepts the trusts hereunder in
accordance with the provisions hereof and the Standard Terms and agrees to
perform the duties herein or therein required to the best of its ability to the
end that the interests of the Holders of the Certificates may be adequately and
effectively protected.
S-3
<PAGE>
SECTION 1. STANDARD TERMS.
OMI, the Servicer and the Trustee acknowledge that the Standard Terms
prescribe certain obligations of OMI, the Servicer and the Trustee with respect
to the Certificates. OMI, the Servicer and the Trustee agree to observe and
perform such prescribed duties, responsibilities and obligations, and
acknowledge that, except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Standard Terms are and shall be a part of
this Pooling and Servicing Agreement to the same extent as if set forth herein
in full.
SECTION 2. DEFINED TERMS.
With respect to the Certificates and in addition to or in replacement for
the definitions set forth in Section 1.01 of the Standard Terms, the following
definitions shall be assigned to the defined terms set forth below:
"Accrual Date": The Accrual Date (i) with respect to the Class A-1
Certificates shall be the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to all other
Classes of Certificates shall be November 1, 1997.
"Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance": With respect to each Class of
Offered Subordinated Certificates on any date of determination, its Certificate
Principal Balance immediately following the most recently preceding Distribution
Date reduced by all Writedown Amounts allocated to such Class on such
Distribution Date.
"Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance": With respect to each of the
Corresponding Subaccounts relating to the Offered Subordinated Certificates, on
any date of determination, its Subaccount Principal Balance immediately
following the most recently preceding Distribution Date reduced by all Writedown
Amounts allocated to such Subaccount on such Distribution Date.
"Available Distribution Amount": For each Distribution Date, the amount on
deposit in the Distribution Account at the commencement of business on such
Distribution Date, less the amounts distributable from the Distribution Account
in accordance with clauses (1) through (4) of Section 4.03(a) of the Standard
Terms.
"Average Sixty-Day Delinquency Ratio": With respect to any Distribution
Date, the arithmetic average of the Sixty-Day Delinquency Ratios for such
Distribution Date and the two preceding Distribution Dates. The "Sixty-Day
Delinquency Ratio" for a Distribution Date is the percentage derived from the
fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance
(as of the end of the preceding Prepayment Period) of all Assets (including
Assets in respect of which the related Manufactured Home, Real Property or
Mortgage Property has been repossessed or foreclosed upon but not yet disposed
of) as to which a Monthly Payment thereon is delinquent 60 days or more as of
the end of the related Collection Period, and the denominator of which is the
Pool Scheduled Principal Balance for such Distribution Date.
"Average Thirty-Day Delinquency Ratio": With respect to any Distribution
Date, the
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arithmetic average of the Thirty-Day Delinquency Ratios for such
Distribution Date and the two preceding Distribution Dates. The "Thirty-Day
Delinquency Ratio" for a Distribution Date is the percentage derived from the
fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance
(as of the end of the preceding Prepayment Period) of all Assets (including
Assets in respect of which the related Manufactured Home, Real Property or
Mortgage Property has been repossessed or foreclosed upon but not yet disposed
of) as to which a Monthly Payment thereon is delinquent 30 days or more as of
the end of the related Collection Period, and the denominator of which is the
Pool Scheduled Principal Balance for such Distribution Date.
"Book-Entry Certificates": The Class A, Class M and Class B Certificates.
"Carryover Interest Distribution Amount": With respect to each Class of
Certificates, except the Class X Certificates and the Residual Certificates, and
each Distribution Date, all amounts that were distributable on such Class as
Interest Distribution Amounts and as Carryover Interest Distribution Amounts on
the previous Distribution Date but not previously distributed, together with
interest accrued on such amount at the Pass-Through Rate in effect for such
Class during the related Interest Accrual Period. With respect to each
Subaccount on each Distribution Date, all amounts that were allocable to such
Subaccount as Priority Interest Distribution Amounts and as Carryover Interest
Distribution Amounts on the previous Distribution Date but not previously
distributed, together with interest accrued on any such amount at the
Pass-Through Rate in effect for the Corresponding Certificates with respect to
such Subaccount during the related Interest Accrual Period.
"Carryover Non-Priority Interest Distribution Amount": For any Subaccount,
on any Distribution Date, all amounts that were distributable on such Subaccount
as Non-Priority Interest Distribution Amounts on previous Distribution Dates
that remain unpaid.
"Carryover Writedown Interest Distribution Amount": With respect to each
Distribution Date and each related Class or Subaccount, all amounts that were
distributable on such Class or Subaccount as Writedown Interest Distribution
Amounts and Carryover Writedown Interest Distribution Amounts on the previous
Distribution Date but not previously distributed, plus interest accrued on any
such amount during the related Interest Accrual Period at the then applicable
Pass-Through Rate.
"Class A Certificates": The Class A-1 Certificates, Class A-2 Certificates,
Class A-3 Certificates, Class A-4 Certificates and Class A-5 Certificates.
"Class A Percentage": With respect to each Distribution Date, the
percentage derived from the fraction (which shall not be greater than 1), the
numerator of which is the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of
which is the sum of the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M
Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance, the Class B-1 Adjusted Certificate
Principal Balance and the Class B-2 Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance, each
immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
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"Class A Principal Distribution Amount": For any Distribution Date, will
equal (i) prior to the Cross-over Date, the entire Principal Distribution
Amount, (ii) on any Distribution Date as to which the Principal Distribution
Tests are not met, the entire Principal Distribution Amount, or (iii) on any
other Distribution Date, the Class A Percentage of the Principal Distribution
Amount. For any Distribution Date, if the Class A Principal Distribution Amount
exceeds the Class A Certificate Principal Balance less the Principal
Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount with respect to such Class and
Distribution Date, then such amounts shall be allocated to the Class M Principal
Distribution Amount.
"Class A Subaccounts": Any or all, as appropriate, of the Class A-1, Class
A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 or Class A-5 Subaccounts.
"Class B Certificates": The Class B-1 Certificates and Class B-2
Certificates.
"Class B Subaccounts": Any or all, as appropriate, of the Class B-1 or
Class B-2 Subaccounts.
"Class B-1 Percentage": With respect to each Distribution Date, the
percentage derived from the fraction (which shall not be greater than 1), the
numerator of which is the Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance of the Class
B-1 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator
of which is the sum of the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M
Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance, the Class B-1 Adjusted Certificate
Principal Balance and the Class B-2 Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance, each
immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
"Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount": For any Distribution Date will
equal (i) as long as the Class A Certificate Principal Balance and the Class M
Certificate Principal Balance have not been reduced to zero and prior to the
Cross-over Date, zero, (ii) on any Distribution Date as to which the Principal
Distribution Tests are not met and the Class A Certificate Principal Balance and
the Class M Certificate Principal Balance have not been reduced to zero, zero,
(iii) on any Distribution Date as to which the Principal Distribution Tests are
not met and the Class A Certificate Principal Balance and the Class M
Certificate Principal Balance each have been reduced to zero, the Principal
Distribution Amount, or (iv) on any other Distribution Date, the Class B-1
Percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount. For any Distribution Date, if
the Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount exceeds the Class B-1 Certificate
Principal Balance less the Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount
with respect to such Class and Distribution Date, then such amounts shall be
allocated to the Class B-2 Principal Distribution Amount.
"Class B-2 Floor Amount": With respect to any Distribution Date, either (a)
2.32% of the aggregate principal balance of the Assets as of the Cut-off Date,
if the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M Certificate Principal
Balance and the Class B-1 Certificate Principal Balance have not been reduced to
zero immediately prior to such Distribution Date, and (b) zero, if the Class A
Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M Certificate Principal Balance and the
Class B-1 Certificate Principal Balance have been reduced to zero immediately
prior to
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such Distribution Date.
"Class B-2 Percentage": With respect to each Distribution Date, the
percentage derived from the fraction (which shall not be greater than 1), the
numerator of which is the Class B-2 Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance
immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the
sum of the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M Adjusted
Certificate Principal Balance, the Class B-1 Adjusted Certificate Principal
Balance and the Class B-2 Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance, each
immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
"Class B-2 Principal Distribution Amount": For any Distribution Date will
equal (i) as long as the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M
Certificate Principal Balance and the Class B-1 Certificate Principal Balance
have not been reduced to zero and prior to the Cross-over Date, zero, (ii) on
any Distribution Date as to which the Principal Distribution Tests are not met
and the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M Certificate Principal
Balance and the Class B-1 Certificate Principal Balance have not been reduced to
zero, zero, (iii) on any Distribution Date as to which the Principal
Distribution Tests are not met and the Class A Certificate Principal Balance,
the Class M Certificate Principal Balance and the Class B-1 Certificate
Principal Balance each have been reduced to zero, the Principal Distribution
Amount, or (iv) on any other Distribution Date, the Class B-2 Percentage of the
Principal Distribution Amount. If the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the
Class M Certificate Principal Balance and the Class B-1 Certificate Principal
Balance have not been reduced to zero on or before a Distribution Date, then
amounts otherwise allocable as Class B-2 Principal Distribution Amounts shall be
allocated first to the Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount, next to the
Class M Principal Distribution Amount, and finally to the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount, to the extent that allocation of such amounts to the Class
B-2 Principal Distribution Amount would reduce the Class B-2 Certificate
Principal Balance below the Class B-2 Floor Amount. On any Distribution Date,
the Class B-2 Principal Distribution Amount shall not exceed the Class B-2
Certificate Principal Balance less the Principal Distribution Shortfall
Carryover Amount with respect to such Class and such Distribution Date.
"Class M Certificates": The Class M Certificates.
"Class M Percentage": With respect to any Distribution Date, the percentage
derived from the fraction (which shall not be greater than 1), the numerator of
which is the Class M Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to
such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the sum of the Class A
Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M Adjusted Certificate Principal
Balance, the Class B-1 Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance and the Class B-2
Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance, each immediately prior to such
Distribution Date.
"Class M Principal Distribution Amount": For any Distribution Date will
equal (i) as long as the Class A Certificate Principal Balance has not been
reduced to zero and prior to the Cross-over Date, zero, (ii) on any Distribution
Date as to which the Principal Distribution Tests are not met and the Class A
Certificate Principal Balance has not been reduced to zero, zero, (iii)
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on any Distribution Date as to which the Principal Distribution Tests are not
met and the Class A Certificate Principal Balance has been reduced to zero, the
Principal Distribution Amount, or (iv) on any other Distribution Date, the Class
M Percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount. For any Distribution Date, if
the Class M Principal Distribution Amount exceeds the Class M Certificate
Principal Balance less the Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount
with respect to such Class and Distribution Date, then such amounts shall be
allocated to the Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount.
"Class M Subaccount": The Class M Subaccount.
"Class R Certificates": The Class R Certificates, which comprise both the
Pooling REMIC Residual Interest and the Issuing REMIC Residual Interest.
"Class R-1 Certificates": Following the division of the Class R
Certificates into two separately transferable, certificated and fully registered
certificates in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof, the Class R-1
Certificates, which will represent the Issuing REMIC Residual Interest.
"Class R-2 Certificates": Following the division of the Class R
Certificates into two separately transferable, certificated and fully registered
certificates in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof, the Class R-2
Certificates, which will represent the Pooling REMIC Residual Interest.
"Class X Carryover Strip Amount": With respect to the Class X Certificates
on each Distribution Date, all amounts that were distributable on such Class as
Class X Strip Amounts on previous Distribution Dates that remain unpaid.
"Class X Certificates": The Class X Certificates created pursuant to
Section 3 hereof.
"Class X Strip Amount": With respect to any Distribution Date, 30 days'
interest on the Subaccount Principal Balance of the Class A, Class M and Class B
Subaccounts at a rate equal to the difference, if any, between the Weighted
Average Net Asset Rate and the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the
Class A, Class M and Class B Subaccounts.
"Closing Date": November 20, 1997.
"Corporate Trust Office": The address set forth hereinbelow under
"Trustee".
"Corresponding Certificates": For any Subaccount, the Class of Certificates
bearing the same letter and numerical designation as that borne by such
Subaccount.
"Corresponding Subaccount" For any Class of Certificates, the Subaccount
bearing the same letter and numerical designation as that borne by such Class.
"Cross-over Date": The later to occur of (a) the Distribution Date
occurring in June 2002
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or (b) the first Distribution Date on which the percentage equivalent of a
fraction (which shall not be greater than 1) the numerator of which is the
aggregate Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance of the Subordinated
Certificates for such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the Pool
Scheduled Principal Balance on such Distribution Date, equals or exceeds 1.75
times the percentage equivalent of a fraction (which shall not be greater than
1) the numerator of which is the initial aggregate Adjusted Certificate
Principal Balance of the Subordinated Certificates and the denominator of which
is the Pool Scheduled Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date.
"Cumulative Realized Losses": With respect to any Distribution Date, the
aggregate Realized Losses incurred on the Assets during the period from the
Cut-off Date through the end of the related Prepayment Period.
"Current Realized Loss Ratio": With respect to any Distribution Date, the
annualized percentage derived from the fraction, the numerator of which is the
sum of the aggregate Realized Losses for the three preceding Prepayment Periods
and the denominator of which is the arithmetic average of the Pool Scheduled
Principal Balances for such Distribution Date and the preceding two Distribution
Dates.
"Cut-off Date": November 1, 1997.
"ERISA Restricted Certificates": The Class M, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class X
and Class R Certificates.
"Floating Rate Determination Date": For any Interest Accrual Period for the
Class A-1 Certificates, the second London Banking Day prior to the commencement
of such Interest Accrual Period.
"Guarantor": Oakwood Homes.
"Institutional Holder": An insurance company whose long-term debt is rated
at least A -(or equivalent rating) by a Rating Agency, or an equivalent rating
from any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
"Interest Distribution Amount": On each Distribution Date, an amount equal
to interest accrued at the applicable Pass-Through Rate for the related Interest
Accrual Period on (i) in the case of the Class A Certificates or the Class A
Subaccounts, the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class or the Subaccount
Principal Balance of such Subaccount, respectively, immediately prior to that
Distribution Date and (ii) in the case of the Offered Subordinated Certificates
or the Corresponding Subaccounts, on the Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance
of such Class or the Subaccount Principal Balance of such Subaccount,
respectively, immediately prior to that Distribution Date.
"Issuing REMIC": The Trust REMIC consisting of the Subaccounts.
"Issuing REMIC Residual Interest": The residual interest (as defined in
Code section
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860G(a)(2)) in the Issuing REMIC.
"Limited Guarantee": The Limited Guarantee by the Guarantor dated as of
November 1, 1997, for the benefit of the Trustee, of Limited Guarantee Payment
Amounts.
"Limited Guarantee Payment Amount": With respect to any Distribution Date,
the amount after giving effect to the allocation of the Available Distribution
Amount for such date, equal to the amount of shortfalls in collections on the
Assets otherwise distributable on such Distribution Date not in excess of the
sum of (a) any unpaid Interest Distribution Amount, Carryover Interest
Distribution Amount, Writedown Interest Distribution Amount and Carryover
Writedown Interest Distribution Amount distributable on such Distribution Date
pursuant to clauses (iv) and (xiii) of Section 5(b) hereof and (b) any unpaid
principal amounts payable on such Distribution Date pursuant to clauses (xiv)
and (xv) under Section 5(b) hereof.
"London Banking Day": Any day on which commercial banks and foreign
exchange markets settle payments in London and New York City.
"Non-Priority Interest Distribution Amount": For any Subaccount, on any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the positive difference, if any, between
(i) the related Interest Distribution Amount for such Subaccount and (ii) the
related Priority Interest Distribution Amount for such Subaccount.
"Notional Principal Balance": The Notional Principal Balance of the Class X
Certificates on any date shall equal the sum of all of the Subaccount Principal
Balances on such date.
"Oakwood Homes": Oakwood Homes Corporation, a North Carolina corporation.
"Offered Subordinated Certificates": The Class M and Class B Certificates.
"One-Month LIBOR": For each applicable Interest Accrual Period, the per
annum rate established in accordance with the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
"Pass-Through Rate": With respect to each Class of Certificates (except the
Class X Certificates and the Residual Certificates) on any Distribution Date,
the per annum rate for such Class set forth in the table in Section 3 hereof.
With respect to any Subaccount on any Distribution Date, the then applicable
Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
"Pooling REMIC": The Trust REMIC consisting of the Assets and the
Distribution Account.
"Pooling REMIC Residual Interest": The residual interest (as defined in
Code section 860G(a)(2)) in the Pooling REMIC.
"Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount": With respect to each
Distribution Date and each Class of Certificates, an amount equal to all
Principal Distribution Amounts
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distributable on such Class from previous Distribution Dates that have not yet
been distributed on such Class of Certificates. With respect to each
Distribution Date and each Corresponding Subaccount, an amount equal to all
Principal Distribution Amounts distributable on the Corresponding Certificates
from previous Distribution Dates that have not yet been distributed on such
Corresponding Certificates.
"Principal Distribution Tests": With respect to each Distribution Date: (a)
the Average Sixty-Day Delinquency Ratio as of such Distribution Date does not
exceed 5%; (b) the Average Thirty-Day Delinquency Ratio as of such Distribution
Date does not exceed 7%; (c) the Cumulative Realized Losses as of such
Distribution Date do not exceed an amount equal to the percentage set forth
below of the initial aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all the
Certificates:
Distribution Dates Percentage
June 2002 through November 2003 7%
December 2003 through November 2004 8%
December 2004 through and after 9%
; and (d) the Current Realized Loss Ratio as of such Distribution Date does not
exceed 2.75%.
"Priority Interest Distribution Amount": For any Subaccount, on any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for the
Corresponding Certificates.
"Private Certificates": The Class X Certificates and Residual Certificates.
"Qualified Bidders": Firms and institutions that are engaged in the
business of buying and selling manufactured housing paper.
"Rating Agency": Each of Fitch Investors Service, L.P. (One State Street
Plaza, New York, New York 10004), and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (99 Church
Street, New York, New York 10004).
"Regular Certificates": The Class A Certificates, Class M Certificates,
Class B Certificates and Class X Certificates.
"Residual Certificates": The Class R Certificates or, following the
division of the Class R Certificates into two separately transferable,
certificated and fully registered certificates in accordance with Section 11(b)
hereof, the Class R-1 Certificates and Class R-2 Certificates.
"Rule 144A Certificates": The Class X and Residual Certificates.
"Servicing Fee Rate": 1.00% per annum.
"Subaccount": Each of the following eight subaccounts established solely
for purposes of
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the REMIC Provisions by the Trustee, which have the Pass-Through Rates and
initial Subaccount Principal Balances set forth below:
INITIAL
PASS-THROUGH SUBACCOUNT
SUBACCOUNT RATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
---------- ---- -----------------
A-1 (1) $46,940,000
A-2 (1) $46,290,000
A-3 (1) $30,260,000
A-4 (1) $15,340,000
A-5 (1) $62,453,000
M (1) $17,037,000
B-1 (1) $23,977,000
B-2 (1) $10,096,252
(1) The Pass-Through Rate on each Subaccount for any
Distribution Date shall be equal to the Weighted Average Net Asset
Rate.
The final scheduled Distribution Date for each Subaccount is the February
2028 Distribution Date. For purposes of Treasury Regulation '1.860G-1(a)(4), the
latest possible maturity date for each of the Subaccounts shall be the February
2028 Distribution Date.
"Subaccount Principal Balance": With respect to each Subaccount, on any
date of determination, the amount identified as the "Initial Subaccount
Principal Balance" of such Subaccount in the definition of "Subaccount" above,
minus all amounts allocated to such Subaccount in reduction of its Subaccount
Principal Balance pursuant to Sections 5(a) and 7 hereof.
"Subordinated Certificates": The Class M, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class X and
Residual Certificates.
"Trustee": PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity
but solely as Trustee under this Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided. Notices to the Trustee shall be
sent to Corporate Trust Department, 1600 Market Street, 30th Floor,
Philadelphia, PA 19103, Attn: OMI Trust 1997-D (the "Corporate Trust Office"),
or its successor in interest.
"Trust REMIC": Each of the Pooling REMIC and the Issuing REMIC.
"Underwriter": Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (whose address is 11
Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010).
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"Weighted Average Net Asset Rate": With respect to any Distribution Date,
the weighted average of the Asset Rates applicable to the Monthly Payments that
were due during the related Collection Period on Assets that were Outstanding at
the beginning of the related Prepayment Period, less the Servicing Fee Rate.
"Writedown Amount": With respect to each Distribution Date, the amount, if
any, by which (i) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all the
Certificates, after all distributions have been made on the Certificates on such
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, exceeds (ii) the Pool
Scheduled Principal Balance of the Assets for the next Distribution Date.
"Writedown Interest Distribution Amount": With respect to each Distribution
Date and each Class of Subordinated Certificates, interest accrued during the
related Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Pass-Through Rate on any
related Writedown Amount. With respect to each Distribution Date and each
Corresponding Subaccount, interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual
Period on any related Writedown Amount at the Pass-Through Rate applicable to
the Corresponding Certificates.
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATES.
The aggregate initial principal amount of Certificates that may be executed
and delivered under this Pooling and Servicing Agreement is limited to
$252,393,252, except for Certificates executed and delivered upon registration
of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Certificates pursuant
to Sections 5.04 or 5.07 of the Standard Terms. The Certificates shall be issued
in ten Classes having the designations, initial Certificate Principal Balances,
Pass-Through Rates and Final Scheduled Distribution Dates set forth or described
below:
INITIAL FINAL
CERTIFICATE SCHEDULED
PRINCIPAL PASS THROUGH DISTRIBUTION
DESIGNATION BALANCE RATE DATE(8)
A-1 $46,940,000 (1) FEBRUARY 15, 2028
A-2 $46,290,000 6.350% FEBRUARY 15, 2028
A-3 $30,260,000 6.500% FEBRUARY 15, 2028
A-4 $15,340,000 6.725% FEBRUARY 15, 2028
A-5 $62,453,000 (2) FEBRUARY 15, 2028
M $17,037,000 (3) FEBRUARY 15, 2028
B-1 $23,977,000 (4) FEBRUARY 15, 2028
B-2 $10,096,252 (5) FEBRUARY 15, 2028
X (6) (6) FEBRUARY 15, 2028
R (7) (7) FEBRUARY 15, 2028
(1) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-1 Certificates for
any Distribution Date shall be the per annum rate equal to the lesser
of One-Month LIBOR, as determined (except for the initial Distribution
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Date) on the applicable Floating Rate Determination Date, plus 0.12%,
or the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate. For the initial Distribution
Date, the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-1 Certificates will be
5.8075% per annum, and the initial Interest Accrual Period for the
Class A-1 Certificates commences on the Closing Date and ends on
December 14, 1997.
(2) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-5 Certificates for
any Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 6.950% per
annum or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(3) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class M Certificates for any
Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 6.950% per annum
or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(4) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class B-1 Certificates for
any Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 7.325% per
annum or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(5) The Pass-Through Rate on the Class B-2 Certificates for
any Distribution Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) 7.550% per
annum or (ii) the Weighted Average Net Asset Rate.
(6) The Class X Certificates shall have no Certificate
Principal Balance and no Pass-Through Rate. The Class X Certificates
will represent the right to receive, on each Distribution Date, the
applicable Class X Strip Amount and any Class X Carryover Strip Amount.
(7) The Class R Certificates shall have no Certificate
Principal Balance and no Pass-Through Rate, and shall represent the
residual interest in both the Pooling REMIC and the Issuing REMIC.
Following the division of the Class R Certificates into two separately
transferable, certificated and fully registered certificates in
accordance with Section 11(b) hereof, the Class R-1 and Class R-2
Certificates shall have no Certificate Principal Balances and no
Pass-Through Rates and shall represent the residual interest in the
Issuing REMIC and the Pooling REMIC, respectively.
(8) For purposes of Treasury Regulation '1.860G-1(a)(4), the
latest possible maturity date of each Class of Certificates shall be
the Final Scheduled Distribution Date.
SECTION 4. DENOMINATIONS.
The Book-Entry Certificates will be registered as one or more certificates
in the name of the Clearing Agency or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the
Book-Entry Certificates will be held by the Beneficial Owners through the
book-entry facilities of the Clearing Agency, in minimum denominations of $1,000
and integral multiples of $1 in excess thereof.
The Class X Certificates and the Residual Certificates will be issued in
certificated, fully registered form. The Class X Certificates and the Residual
Certificates will be issued in minimum Percentage Interests equal to 10%.
SECTION 5. DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee (or the Paying Agent on behalf
of the Trustee) shall allocate the Available Distribution Amount to the various
Subaccounts, and, where applicable, OAC, to the extent of the amount thereof
remaining after application pursuant to clauses (1) through (4) of Section 4.03
of the Standard Terms, in the following manner and in the following order of
priority:
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(i) First, concurrently, to each Class A Subaccount, (A)
first, its Priority Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, with the Available Distribution Amount being allocated among the
Class A Subaccounts PRO RATA based on their respective Priority
Interest Distribution Amounts, and (B) second, the related Carryover
Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, if any, in
each case with the Available Distribution Amount being allocated among
the Class A Subaccounts PRO RATA based on their respective Carryover
Interest Distribution Amounts;
(ii) Second, to the Class M Subaccount, (A) first, the related
Priority Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, and
(B) second, any related Carryover Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date;
(iii) Third, to the Class B-1 Subaccount, (A) first, the
related Priority Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, and (B) second, any related Carryover Interest Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date;
(iv) Fourth, to the Class B-2 Subaccount, (A) first, the
related Priority Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, and (B) second, any related Carryover Interest Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date;
(v) Fifth, concurrently, to each Class A Subaccount, the
related Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount for the Class
A Subaccounts, if any, for such Distribution Date, allocated among the
Class A Subaccounts pro rata based on their respective Subaccount
Principal Balances;
(vi) Sixth, to the Class A Subaccounts, the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount, allocated in the following sequential order:
(1) First, to the Class A-1 Subaccount in reduction
of the Subaccount Principal Balance of such Subaccount, until
it has been reduced to zero;
(2) Second, to the Class A-2 Subaccount in reduction
of the Subaccount Principal Balance of such Subaccount, until
it has been reduced to zero;
(3) Third, to the Class A-3 Subaccount in reduction
of the Subaccount Principal Balance of such Subaccount, until
it has been reduced to zero;
(4) Fourth, to the Class A-4 Subaccount in reduction
of the Subaccount Principal Balance of such Subaccount, until
it has been reduced to zero;
(5) Fifth, to the Class A-5 Subaccount in reduction
of the Subaccount Principal Balance of such Subaccount, until
it has been reduced to zero; and
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that on any Distribution Date on which the
Pool Scheduled Principal Balance is less than the aggregate
Subaccount Principal Balance of the
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Class A Subaccounts immediately prior to such Distribution
Date, the Class A Principal Distribution Amount will be
allocated among the Class A Subaccounts PRO RATA based upon
their respective Subaccount Principal Balances;
(vii) Seventh, to the Class M Subaccount, (A) first, any
related Writedown Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, and (B) second, any related Carryover Writedown Interest
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
(viii) Eighth, to the Class M Subaccount, the related
Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount for the Class M
Subaccount, if any, for such Distribution Date;
(ix) Ninth, to the Class M Subaccount, the Class M Principal
Distribution Amount, in reduction of the Subaccount Principal Balance
of such Class, until it is reduced to zero;
(x) Tenth, to the Class B-1 Subaccount, (A) first, any related
Writedown Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, and
(B) second, any related Carryover Writedown Interest Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date;
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(xi) Eleventh, to the Class B-1 Subaccount, the related
Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount for the Class B-1
Subaccount, if any, for such Distribution Date;
(xii) Twelfth, to the Class B-1 Subaccount, the Class B-1
Principal Distribution Amount, in reduction of the Subaccount Principal
Balance of such Class, until it is reduced to zero;
(xiii) Thirteenth, to the Class B-2 Subaccount, (A) first, any
related Writedown Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, and (B) second, any related Carryover Writedown Interest
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
(xiv) Fourteenth, to the Class B-2 Subaccount, the related
Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount for the Class B-2
Subaccount, if any, for such Distribution Date;
(xv) Fifteenth, to the Class B-2 Subaccount, the Class B-2
Principal Distribution Amount, in reduction of the Subaccount Principal
Balance of such Class, until it is reduced to zero;
(xvi) Sixteenth, if Oakwood Acceptance Corporation is the
Servicer, to the Servicer in the following sequential order: (A) the
Servicing Fee with respect to such Distribution Date; and (B) any
Servicing Fees from previous Distribution Dates remaining unpaid;
(xvii) Seventeenth, to each Subaccount, (i) first, its
Carryover Non-Priority Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date, (ii) second, its Non-Priority Interest Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date, and (iii) its remaining Subaccount
Principal Balance in each case with the Available Distribution Amount
being allocated among the Subaccounts pro rata based upon the total
amount remaining to be paid with respect to each Subaccount under each
clause of this provision; and
(xviii) Finally, any remainder to Holders of the Pooling REMIC
Residual Interest.
(b) On each Distribution Date, after all Subaccount allocations have
been made as described in Section 5(a) above and Section 6 below, the Trustee
(or the Paying Agent on behalf of the Trustee) shall withdraw all amounts
allocated to the various Subaccounts, and shall distribute such amounts in the
following manner and in the following order of priority:
(i) First, concurrently, to each Class of Class A
Certificates, (A) first, its
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Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, with the
Available Distribution Amount being allocated among such Classes PRO
RATA based on their respective Interest Distribution Amounts, and (B)
second, the related Carryover Interest Distribution Amount, if any, for
such Distribution Date, in each case with the Available Distribution
Amount being allocated among the Classes of Class A Certificates PRO
RATA based on their respective Carryover Interest Distribution Amounts;
(ii) Second, to the Class M Certificates, (A) first, the
related Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, and
(B) second, any related Carryover Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date;
(iii) Third, to the Class B-1 Certificates, (A) first, the
related Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, and
(B) second, any related Carryover Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date;
(iv) Fourth, to the Class B-2 Certificates, (A) first, the
related Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and (B)
second, any related Carryover Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date;
(v) Fifth, concurrently, to each Class of Class A
Certificates, the related Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover
Amount for the Class A Certificates, if any, for such Distribution
Date, allocated among the Class A Certificates pro rata based on their
respective Certificate Principal Balances;
(vi) Sixth, to the Class A Certificates, the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount allocated sequentially to the Class A Certificates
in the order of their numerical designations, in reduction of the
Certificate Principal Balance of such Classes, until reduced to zero;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that on any Distribution Date on which the Pool
Scheduled Principal Balance is less than the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates, immediately prior to
such Distribution Date, the Class A Principal Distribution Amount will
be allocated among the Class A Certificates PRO RATA based upon their
respective Certificate Principal Balances;
(vii) Seventh, to the Class M Certificates, (A) first, any
related Writedown Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, and (B) second, any related Carryover Writedown Interest
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
(viii) Eighth, to the Class M Certificates, the related
Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount for the Class M
Certificates, if any, for such Distribution Date;
(ix) Ninth, to the Class M Certificates, the Class M Principal
Distribution Amount, in reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance
of such Class, until it is
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reduced to zero;
(x) Tenth, to the Class B-1 Certificates, (A) first, any
related Writedown Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, and (B) second, any related Carryover Writedown Interest
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
(xi) Eleventh, to the Class B-1 Certificates, the related
Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount for the Class B-1
Certificates, if any, for such Distribution Date;
(xii) Twelfth, to the Class B-1 Certificates, the Class B-1
Principal Distribution Amount, in reduction of the Certificate
Principal Balance of such Class, until it is reduced to zero;
(xiii) Thirteenth, to the Class B-2 Certificates, (A) first,
any related Writedown Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date, and (B) second, any related Carryover Writedown
Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
(xiv) Fourteenth, to the Class B-2 Certificates, the related
Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount for the Class B-2
Certificates, if any, for such Distribution Date;
(xv) Fifteenth, to the Class B-2 Certificates, the Class B-2
Principal Distribution Amount, in reduction of the Certificate
Principal Balance of such Class, until it is reduced to zero;
(xvi) Sixteenth, to the Guarantor, to the extent of
any unreimbursed Limited Guarantee Payment Amounts;
(xvii) Seventeenth, to the Class X Certificates in the
following sequential order:
(A) the current Class X Strip Amount; and
(B) any Class X Carryover Strip Amount; and
(xviii) Finally, any remainder to the holders of the Issuing
REMIC Residual Interest.
(c) All distributions or allocations made with respect to each Class on
each Distribution Date shall be allocated PRO RATA among the outstanding
Certificates of such Class based on their respective Percentage Interests. So
long as the Book-Entry Certificates are registered in the name of a Clearing
Agency or its nominee, the Trustee shall make all
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distributions or allocations on such Certificates by wire transfers of
immediately available funds to the Clearing Agency or its nominee. In the case
of Certificates issued in fully-registered, certificated form, payment shall be
made either (i) by check mailed to the address of each Certificateholder as it
appears in the Certificate Register on the Record Date immediately prior to such
Distribution Date or (ii) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account of a Holder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities
therefor, if such Holder shall have so notified the Trustee in writing at least
five Business Days prior to the Record Date immediately prior to such
Distribution Date and such Holder is (A) with respect to any Class A, Class M or
Class B Certificates issued after the Closing Date in certificated,
fully-registered form, the registered owner of Class A, Class M or Class B
Certificates with an aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance of at least
$1,000,000, and (B) with respect to the Residual Certificates or Class X
Certificates, the registered owner of the Residual Certificates or Class X
Certificates evidencing an aggregate Percentage Interest of at least 50%. The
Trustee may charge any Holder its standard wire transfer fee for any payment
made by wire transfer. Final distribution on the Certificates will be made only
upon surrender of the Certificates at the offices of the Trustee set forth in
the notice of such final distribution sent by the Trustee to all
Certificateholders pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Standard Terms.
(d) (1) Any amounts remaining in the Distribution Account on any
Distribution Date after all allocations and distributions required to be made by
this Pooling and Servicing Agreement have been made, and any amounts remaining
in the Pooling REMIC after payment in full of all of the Regular Interests
therein and any administrative expenses associated with the Trust, will be
distributed to the Holders of the Pooling REMIC Residual Interest.
(2) Any amounts remaining in the Subaccounts on any Distribution Date
after all distributions required to be made by this Pooling and Servicing
Agreement have been made, and any amounts remaining in the Issuing REMIC after
payment in full of the Regular Interests therein and any administrative expenses
associated with the Trust, will be distributed to the Holders of the Issuing
REMIC Residual Interest.
SECTION 6. LIMITED GUARANTEE.
The Trustee is the beneficiary of the Limited Guarantee. No later than
1:00 p.m. New York City time on each Remittance Date, after taking into account
the amounts allocated to the various Subaccounts in accordance with Section 5(b)
hereof, the Trustee shall, in accordance with the related Remittance Report and
in accordance with the terms of the Limited Guarantee, notify the Guarantor of
any Limited Guarantee Payment Amount payable under the Limited Guarantee on the
related Distribution Date. In addition, the Servicer shall notify the Guarantor
as soon as practical (but no later than the related Remittance Date) after
determining that a Limited Guarantee Payment Amount shall be payable under the
Limited Guarantee on the related Distribution Date. Under the Limited Guarantee,
upon receipt of notice as described above, the Guarantor shall be required to
deliver the Limited Guarantee Payment Amount, if any, on or prior to the
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Remittance Date for the related Distribution Date. Such Limited Guarantee
Payment Amount received by the Trustee shall be paid to the Holders of the Class
B-2 Certificates on such Distribution Date (or such later date, if such amounts
are received subsequent to such Distribution Date). In no event shall the
Limited Guarantee Payment Amount be distributed on any Class of Certificates
other than the Class B-2 Certificates and any such amounts received by the
Trustee which are not distributable to the Class B-2 Certificates shall be
returned by the Trustee to the Guarantor. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Rating Agencies in the event a Limited Guarantee Payment Amount, if any, is not
received in a timely manner with respect to a Distribution Date. Any Limited
Guarantee Payment Amounts made by the Guarantor to the Trustee shall be made in
cash and shall be considered to be payments made to the Issuing REMIC in the
nature of a guarantee within the meaning of I.R.C. ' 860G(d)(2)(B).
SECTION 7. ALLOCATION OF WRITEDOWN AMOUNTS.
On each Distribution Date, after all required distributions have been
made on the Certificates pursuant to Section 5 above, the Writedown Amount, if
any, shall be allocated on such Distribution Date in the following manner and in
the following order of priority:
(a) First, to the Class B-2 Subaccount, to be applied in
reduction of the Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance of such
Subaccount, until the Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance has been
reduced to zero;
(b) Second, to the Class B-1 Subaccount, to be applied in
reduction of the Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance of such
Subaccount, until the Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance has been
reduced to zero; and
(c) Finally, to the Class M Subaccount, to be applied in
reduction of the Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance of such
Subaccount, until the Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance has been
reduced to zero.
(d) Writedown Amounts allocated to the Class B-2, Class B-1
and Class M Subaccounts pursuant to this Section 7 shall be allocated
to the Class B-2, Class B-1 and Class M Certificates, respectively,
until the Adjusted Certificate Principal Balance of each such Class has
been reduced to zero.
SECTION 8. REMITTANCE REPORTS.
(a) The Remittance Report for each Distribution Date shall identify the
following items, in addition to the items specified in Section 4.01 of the
Standard Terms:
(1) the Interest Distribution Amount for each Class of the
Certificates for such Distribution Date (which shall equal the Priority
Interest Distribution Amount for the Corresponding Subaccount) and the
Carryover Interest Distribution Amount, as well as any Writedown
Interest Distribution Amount and any
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Carryover Writedown Interest Distribution Amount, for each Class of the
Certificates for such Distribution Date, and the amount of interest of
each such category to be distributed on each such Class based upon the
Available Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
(2) the amount to be distributed on such Distribution Date on
each Class of the Certificates to be applied to reduce the Certificate
Principal Balance of such Class (which will be equal to the amount to
be allocated on such Distribution Date on the Corresponding Subaccount
to be applied to reduce the Subaccount Principal Balance of such
Subaccount), separately identifying any portion of such amount
attributable to any prepayments, and the amount to be distributed to
reduce the Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover Amount on each
such Class based upon the Available Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date;
(3) the aggregate amount, if any, to be distributed on
the Residual Certificates;
(4) the amount of any Writedown Amounts to be allocated to
reduce the Certificate Principal Balance of any Class of Subordinated
Certificates (which will be equal to the amount of any Writedown Amount
to be allocated to the Corresponding Subaccount) on such Distribution
Date;
(5) the amount of the Limited Guarantee Payment Amount, if
any, for such Distribution Date and the aggregate amount of any unpaid
Limited Guarantee Payment Amounts for any previous Distribution Dates;
(6) the Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of the
Certificates (which will be equal to the Subaccount Principal Balance
of the Corresponding Subaccount) and the Adjusted Certificate Principal
Balance of each Class of the Offered Subordinated Certificates (which
will be equal to the Adjusted Subaccount Principal Balance of the
Corresponding Subaccount) after giving effect to the distributions to
be made (and any Writedown Amounts to be allocated) on such
Distribution Date;
(7) the aggregate Interest Distribution Amount remaining
unpaid, if any, and the aggregate Carryover Interest Distribution
Amount remaining unpaid, if any, for each Class of Certificates (which
will be equal to the Priority Interest Distribution Amount and
Carryover Interest Distribution Amount remaining unpaid on the
Corresponding Subaccount), after giving effect to all distributions to
be made on such Distribution Date;
(8) the aggregate Writedown Interest Distribution Amount
remaining unpaid, if any, and the aggregate Carryover Writedown
Interest Distribution Amount remaining unpaid, if any, for each Class
of Certificates (which will be equal to such amounts remaining unpaid
on the Corresponding Subaccount), after giving
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effect to all distributions to be made on such Distribution Date; and
(9) the aggregate Principal Distribution Shortfall Carryover
Amount remaining unpaid, if any, for each Class of Certificates, after
giving effect to the distributions to be made on such Distribution
Date.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to clauses (1), (2) and
(3) above, the amounts shall be expressed, with respect to any Class A, Class M
or Class B Certificate, as a dollar amount per $1,000 denomination.
(b) In addition to mailing a copy of the related Remittance Report to
each Certificateholder on each Distribution Date in accordance with Section 4.01
of the Standard Terms, on each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall mail a copy
of the related Remittance Report to the Underwriter (to the attention of the
person, if any, reported to the Trustee by the Underwriter) and to THE BLOOMBERG
(to the address and to the person, if any specified to the Trustee by Credit
Suisse First Boston Corporation). The Trustee shall not be obligated to mail any
Remittance Report to THE BLOOMBERG unless and until Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation shall have notified the Trustee in writing of the name and address
to which such reports are to be mailed, which notice, once delivered, will be
effective for all Distribution Dates after the date such notice is received by
the Trustee unless and until superseded by a subsequent notice.
SECTION 9. LIMITED RIGHT OF SERVICER TO RETAIN SERVICING FEES FROM COLLECTIONS.
The Servicer may retain its Servicing Fee and any other servicing
compensation provided for herein and in the Standard Terms from gross interest
collections on the Assets prior to depositing such collections into the
Certificate Account; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that OAC as Servicer may only so retain
its Servicing Fee in respect of a Distribution Date from gross interest
collections on the Assets to the extent that the amounts on deposit in the
Certificate Account and attributable to the Available Distribution Amount for
such Distribution Date exceed the sum of all amounts to be allocated and
distributed on such Distribution Date pursuant to clauses (i) through (xv) under
Section 5(b) hereof.
SECTION 10. MODIFICATIONS OF STANDARD TERMS.
The following modifications to the Standard Terms shall be in effect
with respect to the Certificates only.
(a) Section 1.01 of the Standard Terms is hereby amended as follows:
(i) the definition of "Available Distribution" is
hereby amended by replacing such term with the term "Available
Distribution Amount," and each instance in which the term
"Available Distribution" is used in the Standard Terms
hereinafter shall be deemed to use the term "Available
Distribution Amount."
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(ii) the definition of "Certificate Principal Balance"
is hereby amended by replacing such definition in its entirety
with the following:
"Certificate Principal Balance": With
respect to each Certificate or Class of Certificates,
on any date of determination, the outstanding
principal amount, if any, of such Certificate(s)
immediately prior to the most recently preceding
Distribution Date (or in the case of a date of
determination on or before the first Distribution
Date, an amount equal to the initial principal amount
of such Certificate(s) as of the Closing Date) net of
the amounts, if any, applied on such preceding
Distribution Date to reduce the principal amount of
such Certificate(s) in accordance with Section 4.03
hereof.
(iii) the definition of "Compensating Interest"
is hereby deleted in its entirety.
(iv) the definition of "Contract Documents" is hereby
amended by deleting the final paragraph thereof and replacing
such paragraph in its entirety as follows:
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In the case of any Land Secured Contract,
the related Contract Documents shall consist of the
following documents in lieu of those listed in clause
(c) of the foregoing paragraph: (i) the original
recorded Mortgage for the related Real Property, with
evidence of recordation noted thereon or attached
thereto, or a certified copy thereof issued by the
appropriate recording office (or, if the Mortgage is
in the process of being recorded, a photocopy of the
Mortgage, which may be on microfilm or optical disk
maintained by the Servicer in its records separate
from the other related Contract Documents); (ii) if
the Mortgage does not name the related Seller as
mortgagee therein or beneficiary thereof, an original
recorded assignment or assignments of the Mortgage
from the Persons named as mortgagee in, or beneficiary
of, such Mortgage, to the related Seller, with
evidence of recordation noted thereon or attached
thereto, or a certified copy of each such assignment
issued by the appropriate recording office (or, if
such an original assignment is in the process of being
recorded, a photocopy of each such assignment, which
may be on microfilm or optical disk maintained by the
Servicer in its records separate from the other
related Contract Documents); (iii) a copy of the power
of attorney delivered by the Seller to the Trustee
authorizing the Trustee to execute and record
assignments of Mortgages securing Land Secured
Contracts from the Seller to the Trustee in the event
that recordation of such assignments becomes necessary
for foreclosure on the related Real Property by or on
behalf of the Trustee; and (iv) if such Land Secured
Contract's original principal balance was $40,000 or
greater, a copy of the title search report and
bring-down thereof (or evidence of title insurance)
with respect to the related Real Property.
(v) The definition of "Contract Loan-to-Value Ratio"
is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the
following:
"Contract Loan-to-Value Ratio":
Means, (i) as to each Contract with respect to which a lien on land is
required for underwriting purposes, the ratio, expressed as a
percentage, of the principal amount of such Contract to the sum of the
purchase price of the home (including taxes, insurance and any land
improvements), the tax value or appraised value of the land and the
amount of any prepaid finance charges or closing costs that are
financed; and (ii) as to each other Contract, the ratio, expressed as a
percentage, of the principal amount of such Contract to the purchase
price of the home (including taxes, insurance and any land
improvements) and the amount of any prepaid finance charges or closing
costs that are financed.
(vi) the definition of "Eligible Investment" is
hereby amended by
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deleting the word "or" from paragraph (d) thereof; by replacing paragraph (e)
thereof in its entirety with "money market accounts or money market funds rated
in the highest rating category of the Rating Agency for such money market funds;
and"; and by adding a paragraph (f) at the end thereof to read in its entirety
as follows:
(f) money market accounts or money market
mutual funds investing primarily in obligations of the
United States government, and further investing
exclusively in debt obligations, PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that such money market accounts or money market mutual
funds shall be rated in a rating category sufficient
to support the initial ratings assigned to a related
Series of Certificates.
(vii) the definition of "Interest Accrual Period" is
hereby amended by deleting the definition thereof and
replacing such definition in its entirety as follows:
"Interest Accrual Period": With respect to
each Distribution Date (i) for the Class A-1
Certificates, the period commencing on the 15th day of
the preceding month through the 14th day of the month
in which such Distribution Date occurs (except that
the first Interest Accrual Period for the Class A-1
Certificates will be the period from the Closing Date
through December 14, 1997) and (ii) for the Class A-2,
Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class M and Class B
Certificates, the calendar month preceding the month
in which the Distribution Date occurs. Interest on the
Class A-1 Certificates will be calculated on the basis
of a 360-day year and the actual number of days
elapsed in the applicable Interest Accrual Period.
Interest on the Class A-2 Certificates, Class A-3
Certificates, Class A-4 Certificates, Class A-5
Certificates, Class M Certificates, Class B-1
Certificates and Class B-2 Certificates will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months.
(viii) The definition of "Mortgage Loan-to-Value
Ratio" is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the
following:
"Mortgage Loan-to-Value Ratio": Means, as to
a Mortgage Loan, the ratio, expressed as a percentage,
of the principal amount of such Mortgage Loan at the
time of determination, to either (i) the sum of the
appraised value of the land and improvements, and the
amount of any prepaid finance charges or closing costs
that are financed or (ii) the sum of the purchase
price of the home (including taxes, insurance and any
land improvements), the appraised value of the land
and the amount of any prepaid finance charges or
closing costs that are financed.
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(ix) the definition of "Mortgage Loan Documents" is
hereby amended by adding to the end of paragraph (e) thereof
the following:
and that such Title Insurance Policy is freely
assignable to and will inure to the benefit of the
Trustee (subject to recordation of the related
Assignment of Mortgage).
(x) the definition of "Principal Distribution Amount"
is hereby amended by deleting clause (e) and the final proviso
of the definition in their entirety;
(xi) the words "Servicing Fees and" is hereby deleted
from the two parenthetical phrases included in the definition
of "Due Date Interest Shortfall"; and
(xii) the definition of "Qualified Bank" is restated
as follows:
"Qualified Bank": Any domestic bank not
affiliated with the Seller or OMI (1) having long-term
unsecured debt obligations rated in one of the two
highest rating categories (without modifiers) of
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") (and of
Fitch Investors Service, L.P. ("Fitch") if such bank's
long-term unsecured debt obligations are rated by
Fitch) or short-term unsecured debt obligations rated
in Moody's highest applicable rating category (and in
Fitch's highest applicable rating category if such
bank's short-term unsecured debt obligations are rated
by Fitch), (2) having commercial paper or short-term
unsecured debt obligations rated in Moody's highest
applicable rating category (and in Fitch's highest
applicable rating category if such bank's commercial
paper or short-term unsecured debt obligations are
rated by Fitch), or (3) that is otherwise acceptable
to each applicable Rating Agency.
(xiii) the definition of "Qualified Substitute Asset"
is hereby amended by adding after the final sentence thereof
the following: "In addition to all other requirements stated
in this paragraph, any Replaced Asset that is a Mortgage Loan
may only be replaced by another Mortgage Loan."
(xvi) the definition of "Termination Price" is hereby
amended by deleting the first sentence thereof and replacing
such sentence in its entirety as follows:
"Termination Price": With respect to any
Terminating Purchase, the greater of (1) the sum of
(a) any Liquidation Expenses incurred by the Servicer
in respect of any Asset that has not yet been
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liquidated, (b) all amounts required to be reimbursed
or paid to the Servicer in respect of previously
unreimbursed Servicing Advances, plus (c) the sum of
(i) 100% of the aggregate of the Unpaid Principal
Balance of each Asset remaining in the Trust on the
day of such purchase, plus accrued interest thereon at
the related Asset Rate through the end of the Interest
Accrual Period relating to the Termination Date, plus
(ii) the lesser of (A) the aggregate of the Unpaid
Principal Balances of each Asset relating to any Repo
Property or REO Property remaining in the Trust, plus
accrued interest thereon at the related Asset Rate
through the end of the Interest Accrual Period related
to the Termination Date and (B) the current appraised
value of any such Repo Property or REO Property (net
of Liquidation Expenses to be incurred in connection
with the disposition of such Repo Property or REO
Property, estimated in good faith by the Servicer),
such appraisal to be conducted by an appraiser
mutually agreed upon by the Servicer and the Trustee,
plus all previously umreimbursed P&I Advances made in
respect of such Repo Property or REO Property and (2)
the aggregate fair market value of all of the assets
of the Trust (as reasonably determined in good faith
by the Servicer as of the close of business on the
third Business Day preceding the date upon which
notice of any such purchase is furnished to
Certificateholders pursuant to Section 9.01(c)
hereof), plus all previously unreimbursed P&I Advances
made with respect to the Assets.
(b) Section 2.03 of the Standard Terms is hereby amended by the
addition of the following Section 2.03(d) thereto:
(d) RECORDATION WITH RESPECT TO MORTGAGE LOANS.
Notwithstanding any provisions in these Standard Terms to the contrary,
OMI shall cause, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, Assignments of
Mortgages to the Trustee to be prepared and recorded with respect to
all Mortgages not later than one-hundred twenty (120) calendar days
following the Closing Date, which recordation shall be an expense of
the Company. For each Mortgage for which an Assignment of Mortgage is
not duly and timely recorded as provided above, the Company shall
repurchase such Mortgage pursuant to the provisions of 2.06 hereof. As
evidence of recordation, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon,
among other things (i) a certification from a title insurance company,
(ii) an Opinion of Counsel, (iii) a recorded Assignment or (iv) a
clerk's receipt as to the recordation of any or all of the Assignments.
(c) Section 3.04 of the Standard Terms is hereby amended by deleting
the title "Advances and Compensating Interest" and replacing such title with the
title "Advances", and is amended further by deleting Section 3.04(e) in its
entirety.
(d) Section 5.02 of the Standard Terms is hereby amended by deleting
the words
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"be equal to" and replacing it with the words "not be less than" on
the fourth line of the first paragraph thereof.
(e) Section 5.05(b)(1) of the Standard Terms is amended to read in its
entirety as follows:
(1) BOOK-ENTRY CERTIFICATES. No transfer of all or any portion
of any Class of Book-Entry Certificates that are ERISA Restricted
Certificates shall be made to a transferee that is a Plan Investor
unless such Plan Investor qualifies for an exemption from Sections 406
and 407 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, and each Beneficial
Owner of such a Certificate shall be deemed to have represented, by
virtue of its acquisition of such a Certificate, either (i) that it is
not a Plan Investor or (ii) that an exemption from Sections 406 and 407
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code will apply to the acquisition,
holding and resale of such Certificates by the Beneficial Owner
thereof.
(f) Section 5.07 of the Standard Terms is hereby amended by deleting
the first sentence thereof in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
If (a) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee or the
Certificate Registrar, or the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar
receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Certificate, and (b) there is delivered to the Trustee and
the Certificate Registrar such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless (the unsecured agreement of an
Institutional Holder being sufficient for such purpose), then, in the
absence of notice to the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar that such
Certificate has been acquired by a BONA FIDE purchaser, the Trustee
shall execute and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of
the same Class, tenor and denomination or Percentage Interest.
(g) Section 11.04 of the Standard Terms is hereby amended by deleting
the addresses and telecopier numbers of OMI and OAC and substituting as the
address for each 7800 McCloud Road, Greensboro, NC 27425-7081 and as the
telecopier number for each (910) 664-3224.
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SECTION 11. REMIC ADMINISTRATION.
(a) For purposes of the REMIC Provisions, all of the Certificates
(except the Residual Certificates) will be designated as the "regular interests"
in the Issuing REMIC, the eight Subaccounts will be designated as the "regular
interests" in the Pooling REMIC, the Class R Certificates will be designated as
the "residual interest" in each of the Issuing REMIC and the Pooling REMIC and,
following the division of the Class R Certificates into two separately
transferable, certificated and fully registered certificates in accordance with
Section 11(b) below, the Class R-1 Certificates will be designated as the
"residual interest" in the Issuing REMIC and the Class R-2 Certificates will be
designated as the "residual interest" in the Pooling REMIC.
(b) Upon the request of any registered Holder of a Class R Certificate,
the Trustee shall issue to such Holder two separately transferable, certificated
and fully registered Certificates (a Class R-1 Certificate and a Class R-2
Certificate), in substantially the forms of Exhibit R-1 and Exhibit R-2 attached
hereto. In the event that the Class R Certificates are exchanged for separately
transferrable Class R-1 and Class R-2 Certificates: (1) the Class R-1
Certificates will be designated as the residual interest in the Issuing REMIC,
(2) the Class R-2 Certificates will be designated as the residual interest in
the Pooling REMIC, (3) the Holders of a majority of the Percentage Interest in
the Class R-1 Certificates together with the Holders of a majority of the
Percentage Interest in the Class R-2 Certificates will have the option to make a
Terminating Purchase given to the Holders of a majority of the Percentage
Interest in the Residual Certificates pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Standard
Terms, and (4) the restrictions on the transfer of a Residual Certificate
provided in the Standard Terms will apply to both the Class R-1 and the Class
R-2 Certificates.
SECTION 12. AUCTION CALL.
(a) If neither the Servicer nor the Residual Majority exercises its
optional termination right as described in Section 9.01 of the Standard Terms
within 90 days after it first becomes entitled to do so, the Trustee shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit bids for the purchase of all Assets,
REO Properties and Repo Properties remaining in the Trust from no fewer than two
prospective purchasers that it believes to be Qualified Bidders. If OAC is then
the Servicer of the Assets, the solicitation of bids shall be conditioned upon
the continuation of OAC as the servicer of the Assets on terms and conditions
substantially similar to those in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, except
that it shall not be required to pay compensating interest or make Advances.
(b) If the Trustee receives bids from at least two Qualified Bidders
and the net proceeds of the highest bid are equal to or greater than the
Termination Price, the Trustee shall promptly advise the Servicer of the highest
bid and the terms of purchase, and the Servicer shall have three Business Days,
at its option, to match the terms of such bid. The Trustee shall thereafter sell
the Assets, REO Properties and Repo Properties either (i) to the Servicer, if it
shall so elect, or (ii) to the highest bidder, and in either case the Trustee
shall
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<PAGE>
distribute the net proceeds of such sale in redemption of the Certificates
in compliance with Article IX of the Standard Terms and Section 5 hereof. Any
such sale must also comply with the requirements applicable to a Terminating
Purchase set forth in Section 9.02 of the Standard Terms.
(c) Any costs incurred by the Trustee in connection with such sale
(including without limitation any legal opinions or consents required by Section
9.02 of the Standard Terms) shall be deducted from the bid price of the Assets,
REO Properties and Repo Properties in determining the net proceeds therefrom.
(d) If the Trustee does not obtain bids from at least two Qualified
Bidders, or does not receive a bid such that the net proceeds therefrom would at
least equal the Termination Price, it shall not sell the Assets, REO Properties
and Repo Properties, and shall thereafter have no obligation to attempt to sell
same.
(e) The Servicer shall cooperate with and provide necessary information
to the Trustee in connection with any auction sale as described herein.
SECTION 13. VOTING RIGHTS.
The Voting Rights applicable to the Certificates shall be allocated
0.5% to the Class R Certificates, 0.5% to the Class X Certificates and 99% to
the other Certificates in proportion with their respective Certificate Principal
Balance.
SECTION 14. DETERMINATION OF ONE-MONTH LIBOR.
(a) The Class A-1 Certificates will be entitled to receive on each
Distribution Date interest distributions at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class
as specified in Section 3 hereof.
(b) With respect to the Class A-1 Certificates, One-Month LIBOR shall
be determined as follows:
On each Floating Rate Determination Date, the Servicer will
determine the arithmetic mean of the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR") quotations for one-month Eurodollar deposits ("One-Month
LIBOR") for the succeeding Interest Accrual Period for the Class A-1
Certificates on the basis of the Reference Banks' offered LIBOR
quotations provided to the Servicer as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on
such Floating Rate Determination Date. As used herein with respect to a
Floating Rate Determination Date, "Reference Banks" means leading banks
engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market (i) with an established place of business in
London, (ii) whose quotations appear on the Bloomberg Screen US0001M
Index Page on the Floating Rate Determination Date in question and
(iii) which have been designated as such by the Servicer and are able
and willing to provide such quotations to the Servicer on each Floating
Rate
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<PAGE>
Determination Date; and "Bloomberg Screen US0001M Index Page"
means the display designated as page AUS0001M on the Bloomberg
Financial Markets Commodities News (or such other pages as may replace
such page on that service for the purpose of displaying LIBOR
quotations of major banks). If any Reference Bank should be removed
from the Bloomberg Screen US0001M Index Page or in any other way fails
to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank, the Servicer may, in
its sole discretion, designate an alternative Reference Bank.
On each Floating Rate Determination Date, One-Month LIBOR for
the next succeeding Interest Accrual Period for the Class A-1
Certificates will be established by the Servicer as follows:
(i) If, on any Floating Rate Determination Date, two or more
of the Reference Banks provide offered One-Month LIBOR quotations on
the Bloomberg Screen US0001M Index Page, One-Month LIBOR for the next
Accrual Period for the Class A-1 Certificates will be the arithmetic
mean of such offered quotations (rounding such arithmetic mean if
necessary to the nearest five decimal places).
(ii) If, on any Floating Rate Determination Date, only one or
none of the Reference Banks provides such offered One-Month LIBOR
quotations for the next applicable Interest Accrual Period, One-Month
LIBOR for the next Accrual Period for the Class A-1 Certificates will
be the higher of (x) One-Month LIBOR as determined on the previous
Floating Rate Determination Date and (y) the Reserve Interest Rate. The
"Reserve Interest Rate" will be the rate per annum that the Servicer
determines to be either (A) the arithmetic mean (rounding such
arithmetic mean if necessary to the nearest five decimal places) of the
one-month Eurodollar lending rate that New York City banks selected by
the Servicer are quoting, on the relevant Floating Rate Determination
Date, to the principal London offices of at least two leading banks in
the London interbank market or (B) in the event that the Servicer can
determine no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month Eurodollar
lending rate that the New York City banks selected by the Servicer are
quoting on such Floating Rate Determination Date to leading European
banks.
(iii) If, on any Floating Rate Determination Date, the
Servicer is required but is unable to determine the Reserve Interest
Rate in the manner provided in paragraph (ii) above, One-Month LIBOR
for the next applicable Interest Accrual Period will be One-Month LIBOR
as determined on the previous Floating Rate Determination Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, One-Month LIBOR for an Interest Accrual
Period shall not be based on One-Month LIBOR for the previous Interest Accrual
Period on the Class A-1 Certificates for two consecutive Floating Rate
Determination Dates. If, under the priorities described above, One-Month LIBOR
for an Interest Accrual Period on the Class A-1 Certificates would be based on
One-Month LIBOR for the previous Floating Rate Determination Date for the second
consecutive Floating Rate Determination Date, the
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<PAGE>
Servicer shall select an alternative index (over which the Servicer has no
control) used for determining one-month Eurodollar lending rates that is
calculated and published (or otherwise made available) by an independent third
party.
The establishment of One-Month LIBOR (or an alternative index) by the
Servicer and the Servicer's subsequent calculation of the Pass-Through Rate on
the Class A-1 Certificates for the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in the
absence of manifest error, will be final and binding.
SECTION 15. GOVERNING LAW.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with and governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina applicable to
agreements made and to be performed therein. The parties hereto agree to submit
to the personal jurisdiction of all federal and state courts sitting in the
State of North Carolina and hereby irrevocably waive any objection to such
jurisdiction. In addition, the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any
objection that they may have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any federal or state
court sitting in the State of North Carolina, and further irrevocably waive any
claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has
been brought in an inconvenient forum.
SECTION 16. FORMS OF CERTIFICATES.
Each of the Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto or referenced herein
are incorporated herein by reference as contemplated by the Standard Terms. Each
Class of Certificates shall be in substantially the related form attached
hereto, as set forth in the Index to Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto.
SECTION 17. COUNTERPARTS.
This Pooling and Servicing Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but
all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
SECTION 18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Pooling and Servicing Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and fully
supersedes any prior or contemporaneous agreements relating to such subject
matter.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, OMI, the Servicer and the Trustee have caused this
Pooling and Servicing Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized and their respective signatures duly attested all as
of the day and year first above written.
OAKWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.
By:/s/ Douglas R. Muir
------------------------------------
Name: Douglas R. Muir
Title: Vice President
OAKWOOD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
By:/s/ Douglas R. Muir
-------------------------------------------
Name: Douglas R. Muir
Title: Vice President
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS TRUSTEE
By:/s/ Judy A. Wisniewski
----------------------------------------
Name: Judy A. Wisniewski
----------------------------------------
Title: Trust Officer
-------------------------------------------
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<PAGE>
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA )
) s.
COUNTY OF DAVIDSON )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the County of
Davidson this 11 day of November, 1997 by Douglas R. Muir, Vice President of
Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc., a North Carolina corporation, on behalf of the
corporation.
/s/ Rebecca Waddell
------------------
Notary Public
My Commission expires: 3/4/02
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA )
) s.
COUNTY OF DAVIDSON )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the County of
Davidson this 11 day of November, 1997 by Douglas R. Muir, Vice President of
Oakwood Acceptance Corporation, a North Carolina corporation, on behalf of the
corporation.
/s/ Rebecca Waddell
--------------------
Notary Public
My Commission expires: 3/4/02
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<PAGE>
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA )
) s.
CITY OF PHILADELPHIA )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the City of
Philadelphia, this 20th day of November, 1997, by Judy Wisniewski, Trust Officer
of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association, on behalf of
the association.
/s/ Joan F. Wilson
-------------------
Notary Public
My Commission expires: February 12, 2001
S-36
<PAGE>
INDEX TO SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
SCHEDULE IA Contract Schedule
SCHEDULE IB Mortgage Loan Schedule
EXHIBIT A-1 Form of Class A-1 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-2 Form of Class A-2 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-3 Form of Class A-3 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-4 Form of Class A-4 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-5 Form of Class A-5 Certificate
EXHIBIT M Form of Class M Certificate
EXHIBIT B-1 Form of Class B-1 Certificate
EXHIBIT B-2 Form of Class B-2 Certificate
EXHIBIT X Form of Class X Certificate
EXHIBIT R Form of Class R Certificate
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<PAGE>
LIMITED GUARANTEE
THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE (this "Limited Guarantee"), dated as of November
1, 1997, is made and entered into upon the terms hereinafter set forth, by
OAKWOOD HOMES CORPORATION, a North Carolina corporation (the "Guarantor"), for
the benefit of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association,
as trustee (the "Trustee") of OMI Trust 1997-D (the "Trust").
RECITALS:
a. The Trust was formed pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of November 1, 1997, by and among Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. (the
"Company"), Oakwood Acceptance Corporation (the "Servicer") and the Trustee,
which incorporates by reference the Company's Standard Terms to Pooling and
Servicing Agreement (November 1995 Edition) (together, the "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement"). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement.
b. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Servicer, which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor.
c. Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trust issued its
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 1997-D (the "Certificates"). In connection
with the issuance of the Certificates, the Guarantor has been requested to
provide to the Trustee this Limited Guarantee of certain shortfalls in
collections on the Assets included in the Trust. Because of the substantial
economic benefits accruing to the Guarantor by virtue of the issuance of the
Certificates, the Guarantor desires to make this Limited Guarantee, all on the
following terms and conditions.
AGREEMENTS:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are
acknowledged by the Guarantor, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
I. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and absolutely guarantees the
full and prompt payment to the Trustee on or prior to the Remittance Date
relating to each Distribution Date of the Limited Guarantee Payment Amount (as
such term is defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), if any, for such
Distribution Date, provided that the Trustee or the Servicer has notified the
Guarantor in writing (which may be by telecopy confirmed by a telephone call as
described below) of such amount before 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the
Remittance Date preceding the applicable Distribution Date. If the Trustee or
Servicer fails to notify the Guarantor as provided in this paragraph of any
Limited Guarantee Payment Amount (and the amount thereof) for any Distribution
<PAGE>
Date before 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the related Remittance Date, but
subsequently so notifies the Guarantor, then the Guarantor shall deliver such
Limited Guarantee Payment Amount to the Trustee in immediately available funds
as soon as practicable after its receipt of such notice. Notices sent to the
Guarantor by telecopy or telephone shall be sent to the attention of Treasurer
(or such other person as may hereafter be prescribed by the Guarantor to the
Trustee in writing) to the telecopy number of (910) 664-3224 (or such other
telecopy number as may be hereafter prescribed by the Guarantor to the Trustee
and Servicer in writing).
2. The Guarantor guarantees payment of the Limited Guarantee Payment
Amount, if any, to the Trustee pursuant to the terms hereof only, and does not
guarantee the Trustee's obligation to distribute payments made by the Guarantor
in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and the Guarantor shall
not be liable for any failure by the Trustee properly to distribute the amount
of any payments made by the Guarantor hereunder. Although this Limited Guarantee
is for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Class B-2
Certificates, this Limited Guarantee may not be enforced directly by the Holders
of the Class B-2 Certificates, but only by the Trustee on their behalf.
3. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released by
the Trustee's receipt, application or release of any security given for the
payment of any Limited Guarantee Payment Amounts.
4. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall in no way be affected
by (i) the release or discharge of the Trust in any creditors', receivership,
bankruptcy or other proceedings, (ii) the impairment, limitation or modification
of the liability of the Trust or the estate of the Trust in bankruptcy, or of
any remedy for the enforcement of any of the Trustee's obligations under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement resulting from the operation of any present or
future provision of the federal bankruptcy law or any other statute or the
decision of any court, (iii) the rejection or disaffirmance of any instrument,
document or agreement evidencing any of the Trustee's obligations under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement in any such proceedings, (iv) the assignment or
transfer of any of the Trustee's obligations under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement by the Trustee or (v) the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the
liability of the Trustee with respect to the Trustee's obligations under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
5. The Guarantor hereby waives any right to subrogation to the rights
of the Trustee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall be entitled to be
reimbursed for Limited Guarantee Payment Amounts made under this Limited
Guarantee pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
6. This is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The liability
of the Guarantor hereunder shall be direct and immediate and not conditional or
contingent upon the occurrence of any event except the occurrence on or before
the applicable Remittance Date of certain shortfalls in the collection of
principal or interest on the Assets
<PAGE>
giving rise to the existence of a Limited Guarantee Payment Amount as of the
corresponding Distribution Date, as set forth more particularly in the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement. The Guarantor hereby waives any right to require that
an action be brought against any person prior to discharging its obligations
hereunder. The Guarantor also waives all of its rights, powers and benefits
under N.C.G.S. '26-7 through '26-9.
7. This Limited Guarantee is assignable by the Trustee to any successor
trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and any assignment of the
Trustee's obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any portion
thereof by the Trustee shall operate to vest in the assignee the rights and
powers of the Trustee hereunder to the extent of such assignment. This Limited
Guarantee shall be binding upon the Guarantor and the Guarantor's successors and
assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee, its representatives,
successors, successors-in-title and assigns.
8. This Limited Guarantee shall be construed in accordance with and
governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina applicable to contracts to
be performed within said state. No amendment or modification hereof shall be
effective unless evidenced by a writing signed by the Guarantor and the Trustee.
When used herein, the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, and the
use of any gender shall include all other genders, as appropriate.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Limited
Guarantee, or has caused this Limited Guarantee to be executed by its duly
authorized representative, as of the date first above written.
OAKWOOD HOMES CORPORATION
By: /s/ Douglas R. Muir
----------------------
Name: Douglas R. Muir
-----------------------
Title: Senior Vice President
----------------------
Acknowledged:
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS TRUSTEE
By: /s/ Judy A. Wisniewski
---------------------------
Name: Judy A. Wisniewski
------------------------
Title: Trust Officer
<PAGE>
