GUIDANT CORP
S-8, 1996-12-16
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 1996
                                                                 
                                            Registration No. 333-



                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                   ----------------------------------------
                                   FORM S-8
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                   ----------------------------------------

                              GUIDANT CORPORATION
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     Indiana         111 Monument Circle, 29th Floor        35-1931722
                     Indianapolis, IN 46204-5129

   (State or other       (Address of Principal           (I.R.S. Employer
   jurisdiction of        Executive Offices)            Identification No.)
   incorporation or           (Zip Code)
   organization.)



           Guidant Corporation 1996 Nonemployee Directors Stock Plan
                           (Full Title of the Plan)


                                  J.B. King
                Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                             Guidant Corporation
                       111 Monument Circle, 29th Floor
                      Indianapolis, Indiana 46204-5129
                   (Name and address of agent for service)
                                
Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service:  (317) 971-2000
                                

                       CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of        Amount to be      Proposed       Proposed       Amount of
securities      registered        maximum        maximum        registration
to be                             offering       aggregate      fee
registered                        price per      offering
                                  share (1)      price (1)

Common Stock    250,000 shares    $50.56        $12,640,000     $4358.62

     (1)  Pursuant to Rule 457(h), these prices are estimated solely for the
purpose of calculating the registration fee and are based upon the average of
the high and low sales prices of Registrant's common stock on the New York
Stock Exchange on December 11, 1996.

     There are also registered hereunder such additional indeterminate number
of shares as may be issued as a result of the antidilution provisions of the 
Guidant Corporation 1996 Nonemployee Directors Stock Plan.



<PAGE>


                             PART I

Item 1.   PLAN INFORMATION.

          Not included pursuant to Form S-8 instructions.


Item 2.   REGISTRANT INFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE PLAN ANNUAL INFORMATION.

          Not included pursuant to Form S-8 instructions.



                             PART II

Item 3.   INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

          The Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995 and the Quarterly Reports of the Company on Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 1996, June 30, 1996, and September 30,
1996, and the description of the Company's common stock ("Guidant Stock") and
the associated Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained in the Company's
registration statement on Form 8-A, as amended, under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") with respect to  that stock
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6, 1994,
including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating that
description, are incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14(c) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of thisRegistration Statement and
prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all
securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then 
remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement and to be a part of this Registration Statement from 
the date of filing of those documents with the Commission.


Item 4.   DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

          Not applicable.


Item 5.   INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

          As of September 30, 1996, Mr. J.B. King beneficially owned 24,201
shares of Guidant Stock, 1,000 shares of which were owned by his wife and 762
of which were held in his account in The Guidant Employee Savings and Stock
Ownership Plan.  Mr. King disclaims beneficial ownership of the 1,000 shares
of Guidant Stock owned by his wife.  Mr. King also has the right to purchase
an additional 129,736 shares of Guidant Stock upon the exercise of stock 
options held by him.


Item 6.   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

          The Indiana Business Corporation Law provides that a corporation,
unless limited by its Articles of Incorporation, is required to indemnify its
directors and officers against reasonable expenses incurred in the successful
defense of any proceeding arising out of their serving as a director or
officer of the corporation.

          As permitted by the Indiana Business Corporation Law, the
Company's Articles of Incorporation provide for indemnification of directors, 
officers, employees and agents of the Company against any and all liability 
and reasonable expense that may be incurred by them, arising out of any claim 
or action, civil or criminal, in which they may become involved by reason of
being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent.  The Company's 
Articles of Incorporation require indemnification to the the fullest extent
permitted by the Indiana Business Corporation Law.


                               -2-
<PAGE>

          Officers and directors of the Company are insured, subject to
certain exclusions and deductible and maximum amounts, against loss from
claims arising in connection with them acting in their respective capacities,
which include claims under the Securities Act of 1933.


Item 7.   EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

          Not Applicable.


Item 8.   EXHIBITS.

     Exhibit
     Number    Description

       4.1     Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as
               amended through November 18, 1994.

       4.2     By-Laws as amended through October 17, 1994.

       4.3     Guidant Corporation 1996 Nonemployee Directors Stock Plan.

       5.1     Opinion of J.B. King, Vice President, General Counsel and
               Secretary of the Company, as to legality of the securities
               being registered.

      23.1     Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.

      23.2     Consent of J.B. King, Vice President, General Counsel and
               Secretary of the Company (contained in Exhibit 5.1).


Item 9.   UNDERTAKINGS.

     (a)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

          (1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

               (i)  To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933;

               (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may
be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in 
the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration
statement;

               (iii)  To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the registration
statement;

                               -3-
<PAGE>

          provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not
apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the 
registration statement.

          (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

          (3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the 
termination of the offering.

     (b)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement 
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.

     (h)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in 
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                               -4-
<PAGE>



                           SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Indianapolis, State of Indiana, on
December 12, 1996.

                              GUIDANT CORPORATION



                              By:    s/James M. Cornelius
                                   ---------------------------
                                   James M. Cornelius
                                   Chairman of the Board


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.


SIGNATURE           TITLE                                   DATE

 s/James M. Cornelius
- ---------------------    Chairman of the Board             October 16, 1996
(James M. Cornelius)     (principal executive officer)

 s/Ronald W. Dollens     
- -------------------      President,                        October 16, 1996
(Ronald W. Dollens)      Chief Executive Officer
                         and a Director
                         (principal executive officer)

 s/ Keith E. Brauer
- -------------------      Chief Financial Officer,          October 16, 1996
(Keith E. Brauer)        (principal financial officer)

 s/Roger Marchetti
- -------------------      Chief Accounting Officer          December 12, 1996
(Roger Marchetti)        (principal accounting officer)

 s/Maurice A. Cox, Jr.
- -------------------      Director                          December 12, 1996
(Maurice A. Cox, Jr.)

 s/Enrique C. Falla
- -------------------      Director                          October 16, 1996
(Enrique C. Falla)

 s/J. B. King
- -------------------      Director                          December 12, 1996
(J.B. King)

 s/Susan B. King
- -------------------      Director                          December 12, 1996
(Susan B. King)

 s/J. Kevin Moore
- -------------------      Director                          December 12, 1996
(J. Kevin Moore)

 s/Mark Novitch
- -------------------      Director                          December 12, 1996
(Mark Novitch, M.D.)

                               -5-
<PAGE>

 s/Eugene L. Step
- -------------------      Director                          December 12, 1996
(Eugene L. Step)

 s/Ruedi E. Wager
- ----------------------   Director                          December 12, 1996
(Ruedi E. Wager, Ph.D.)


                               -6-
<PAGE>
                                

                        INDEX TO EXHIBITS


The following documents are filed as part of this Registration Statement:


   Exhibit                                Location
     4.1  Amended and Restated Articles   Incorporated by reference from
          of Incorporation as amended     Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's
          through November 18, 1994.      Registration Statement on Form S-1
                                          Registration Statement No. 33-83934.


     4.2  By-Laws as amended through      Incorporated by reference from
          October 17, 1994.               Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's
                                          Registration Statement on Form S-1
                                          Registration Statement No. 33-83934.

     4.3  Guidant Corporation 1996 Non-   Attached.
          employee Directors Stock Plan.


     5.1  Opinion of J.B. King, Vice      Attached.
          President, General Counsel
          and Secretary of the Company,
          as to legality of the
          securities being registered.


    23.1  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP,   Attached.
          Independent Auditors.


    23.2  Consent of J.B. King, Vice      Attached.
          President, General Counsel
          and Secretary of the Company
          (contained in Exhibit 5.1).


                               -7-

<PAGE>






                            GUIDANT CORPORATION
                                 
                        1996 Nonemployee Directors
                                
                                Stock Plan
       
       
    
                                
                                ARTICLE I
                                
                                 PURPOSE
                                
                 1.1  This Guidant Corporation 1996 Nonemployee 
       Directors Stock Plan is intended to advance the interests of 
       Guidant Corporation and its shareholders by attracting, 
       retaining and motivating the performance of nonemployee
       directors of Guidant Corporation and to encourage and enable 
       such directors to acquire and retain a proprietary interest 
       in Guidant Corporation by ownership of its stock.
       
       
                               ARTICLE II
                                
                               DEFINITIONS
                                
                 2.1  "Board" means the Board of Directors of the
       Company.
       
                 2.2  "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of
       1986, as amended.
       
                 2.3  "Common Stock" means the Company's common
       stock.
       
                 2.4  "Company" means Guidant Corporation.
       
                 2.5  "Date of Grant" means the date on which an
       Option is granted in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof
       or a Restricted Stock Award is granted in accordance with
       Section 6.1 hereof.
       
                 2.6  "Disability" means a permanent and total
       disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
       
                 2.7  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange
       Act of 1934, as amended.
       
                 2.8  "Fair Market Value" means the average of the
       highest and lowest sale prices of a share of Common Stock on
       the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on the date as of which 
       fair market value is to be determined or, in the absence of
       any reported sales of Common Stock on such date, on the 
       first preceding date on which any such sale shall have been 
       reported.  If Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE on the 
       date as of which fair market value is to be determined, the
       Board shall determine in good faith the fair market value in 
       whatever manner it considers appropriate.
       
                 2.9  "Grant" means the Options and Restricted Stock 
       Awards granted to a Grantee under the Plan.
       
                 2.10  "Grantee" means a person to whom an Option or
       a Restricted Stock Award has been granted under the Plan.
       
                 2.11  "Nonemployee Director" means any member of the
       Board who is not an employee of the Company.
       
                 2.12  "Option" means a stock option granted under 
       the Plan.
       
                 2.13  "Option Price" means the price at which each 
       share of Common Stock subject to an Option may be purchased, 
       determined in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof.
       
                 2.14  "Plan" means this Guidant Corporation 1996 
       Nonemployee Directors Stock Plan.
       
                 2.15  "Restricted Stock Award" means an award of 
       Common Stock granted under the Plan and subject to the 
       restrictions set forth herein.
       
                 2.16  "Restricted Stock Notice" means a notification
       by the Company to a Grantee pursuant to which Common Stock will 
       be issued or transferred to a Grantee under the Plan.
       
                 2.17  "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 under the 
       Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
       
                 2.18  "Stock Option Notice" means a notification by 
       the Company to a Grantee pursuant to which a Grantee may 
       purchase Common Stock under the Plan.
       
       
                           ARTICLE III
                                
                         ADMINISTRATION
                                
                 Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the 
       Board shall have discretionary authority to interpret the 
       Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations 
       relating to it, to determine the details and provisions of 
       each Stock Option Notice and Restricted Stock Notice, and to
       make all the determinations necessary or advisable in the 
       administration of the Plan.  All such actions and 
       determinations by the Board shall be conclusively binding 
       for all purposes and upon all persons.  Notwithstanding the 
       foregoing, and solely to the extent necessary to comply with 
       the "disinterested administration" requirement of Rule 16b-3, 
       the Board shall have no discretionary authority with 
       respect to the determination of the amount, price or timing 
       of any Grant under the Plan.  The Board shall not be liable 
       for any action or determination made in good faith with
       respect to the Plan, any Option or Restricted Stock Award or 
       any Stock Option Notice or Restricted Stock Notice entered
       into hereunder.
       
       
                           ARTICLE IV
                                
                 SHARES OF STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN
                                
                 4.1  Number of Shares.  Subject to adjustment 
       pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV, the maximum 
       number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued and 
       sold hereunder shall be 250,000 shares.  Shares of Common 
       Stock issued and sold under the Plan may be either 
       authorized but unissued shares or shares held in the
       Company's treasury.  Shares of Common Stock covered by an 
       Option that shall have been exercised shall not again be 
       available for grant.  If an Option shall terminate for any 
       reason without being wholly exercised, the number of shares
       to which such Option termination relates shall again be
       available for grant hereunder.  Shares of Common Stock 
       covered by a Restricted Stock Award for which 
       the restrictions have lapsed shall not
       
                               -2-
<PAGE>
       
       again be available for grant.  If a Restricted Stock Award
       shall terminate for any reason prior to the time its
       restrictions shall have lapsed, the number of shares to 
       which such Restricted Stock Award relates shall again be 
       available for grant hereunder.
       
                 4.2  Antidilution.  If any subdivision or
       combination of shares of Common Stock or any stock dividend,
       reorganization, recapitalization, or consolidation or merger 
       with the Company as the surviving corporation occurs, or if 
       additional shares or new or different shares or other
       securities of the Company or any other issuer are
       distributed with respect to the shares of Common Stock
       through a spin-off, exchange offer, or other extraordinary
       distribution, the Board shall make such adjustments as it 
       determines appropriate in the number of shares of Common
       Stock that may be issued or transferred in the future under 
       Articles V and VI.  The Board shall also adjust as it
       determines appropriate the number of shares and Option Price 
       in outstanding Grants made before the event.
       
       
                            ARTICLE V
                                
                             OPTIONS
                                
                 5.1  Grant of Option.  Commencing with the 1996
       annual meeting of the Company's shareholders and on the date
       of each annual meeting thereafter, each Nonemployee Director
       whois a member of the Board immediately following each such 
       annual meeting shall receive a grant of an Option to 
       purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock.  The Company shall 
       deliver to the Grantee a Stock Option Notice which shall set 
       forth such terms and conditions of the Option as may be
       determined by the Board to be consistent with the Plan, and
       which may include additional provisions and restrictions 
       that are not inconsistent with the Plan.
       
                 5.2  Option Price.  The Option Price of each share
       of Common Stock subject to an Option shall be 100 percent of
       the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Date 
       of Grant.
       
                 5.3  Vesting; Term of Option.  An Option shall vest
       and become fully exercisable on the first date following the 
       Date of Grant on which is held the annual meeting of the 
       shareholders of the Company, provided that the Grantee is a 
       member of the Board immediately preceding such annual
       meeting.  In the event of the Grantee's death or Disability, 
       an Option shall become fully vested and immediately 
       exercisable.  The period during which a vested Option may be
       exercised shall be ten years from the Date of Grant, subject
       to Section 5.4 hereof.
       
                 5.4  Termination of Service.  If a Grantee's 
       service as a member of the Board shall be discontinued for 
       any reason upon the completion of such Grantee's then-
       elected term of office, the Grantee shall have the right to 
       exercise such Option for ten years from the Date of Grant.  
       If, prior to the completion of a Grantee's then-elected term 
       of office, such Grantee's service as a member of the Board 
       shall be terminated for any reason, including, without 
       limitation, by reason of death or Disability, the Grantee
       (or, as the case may be, the executor or administrator of 
       the estate of the Grantee or the Grantee's guardian or legal
       representative) shall have the right, during the period
       ending one year after such termination (subject to Section 
       5.3 hereof concerning the maximum term of an Option), to 
       exercise such Option to the extent that it was exercisable 
       at the date of such termination of service and shall not 
       have been previously exercised.
       
                 5.5  Option Exercise.  A Grantee may exercise an 
       Option by delivering notice of exercise to the Company or 
       its representative as designated by the Board, either with 
       or without accompanying payment of the Option Price.  The
       notice of exercise, once delivered, shall be irrevocable.  
       The Grantee shall pay or cause to be paid the Option Price 
       in cash, or with the Board's permission, by delivering 
       shares of Common Stock already owned by the Grantee and 
       having a fair
       
                               -3-
<PAGE>

       market value on the date of exercise equal to the Option
       Price, or a combination of cash and shares.  In addition,
       the Board may permit the exercise of an Option by delivery 
       of written notice, subject to the Company's receipt of a 
       third-party payment in full in cash for the Option Price 
       prior to the issuance of Common Stock, in the manner and
       subject to the procedures as may be established by the
       Board.  Unless the Board establishes a shorter period which
       is set forth in the Stock Option Notice, the Grantee shall 
       pay the Option Price not later than 30 days after the date 
       of a statement from the Company following exercise setting 
       forth the Option Price, fair market value of Common Stock on
       the exercise date, the number of shares of Common Stock that 
       may be delivered in payment of the Option Price, and the 
       amount of withholding tax due, if any.  If the Grantee fails 
       to pay the Option Price within the specified period, the
       Board shall have the right to take whatever action it deems
       appropriate, including voiding the option exercise.  The 
       Company shall not issue or transfer shares of Common Stock
       upon exercise of a Stock Option until the Option Price is 
       fully paid.
       
       
                           ARTICLE VI
                                
                     RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
                                
                 6.1  Restricted Stock Award.  Commencing with the
       1996 annual meeting of the Company's shareholders and on the 
       date of each annual meeting thereafter, each Nonemployee
       Director who is a member of the Board immediately following
       each such annual meeting shall receive a grant of a
       Restricted Stock Award for a number of shares of Common 
       Stock determined by dividing $30,000 by the Fair Market
       Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of such annual 
       meeting, with such resulting number to be rounded upwards to 
       the nearest increment of ten shares.  The Company shall
       deliver to the Grantee a Restricted Stock Notice which shall 
       set forth such terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock 
       Award as may be determined by the Board to be consistent 
       with the Plan, and which may include additional provisions
       and restrictions that are not inconsistent with the Plan.
       Upon the issuance or transfer of a Restricted Stock Award, 
       the Grantee shall be entitled to vote the shares and to 
       receive any dividends paid thereon.
       
                 6.2  Restriction Period.  The rights of a Grantee 
       in respect of a Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to a 
       "Restriction Period" (after which restrictions shall lapse), 
       which shall mean a period commencing on the Date of Grant 
       and ending on the first date following the Date of Grant on 
       which is held the annual meeting of the shareholders of the 
       Company, provided that the Grantee is a member of the Board 
       immediately preceding such annual meeting.
       
                 6.3  Requirement of Service.  If the Grantee's
       service as a member of the Board is terminated for any
       reason during the Restriction Period, the Restricted Stock
       Award shall terminate and the shares of Common Stock must be
       returned immediately to the Company; provided, however, the
       Restriction Period for any Restricted Stock Award shall 
       expire and all restrictions shall lapse upon the Grantee's 
       death or Disability.
       
                 6.4  Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock
       Certificate.  During the Restriction Period, a Grantee may
       not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of 
       the shares of Common Stock except in accordance with Section
       9.1 hereof.  Each certificate for shares issued or 
       transferred under a Restricted Stock Award shall be held in 
       escrow by the Company until the expiration of the 
       Restriction Period.
       
                 6.5  Lapse of Restrictions.  All restrictions 
       imposed under the Restricted Stock Award shall lapse 
       (i) Upon the expiration of the Restriction Period if all
       conditions stated in Sections 6.3 and 6.4 have been met or 
       (ii) As provided under Section 7.1(b).  The Grantee shall
       then be entitled to delivery of the certificate.
       
                               -4-
<PAGE>
       
                           ARTICLE VII
                                
                        CHANGE OF CONTROL
                                
                                
                 7.1  Effect of Grants.  Unless the Board shall
       otherwise expressly provide in the agreement relating to a 
       Grant, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as 
       defined below):
       
                    (a)  Each outstanding Option that is not then 
               fully exercisable shall automatically become 
               immediately and fully exercisable and shall remain 
               exercisable until the termination of the option
               exercise period applicable to the Option under
               Article V hereof; and
               
                    (b)  The Restriction Period on an outstanding 
               Restricted Stock Award shall automatically expire 
               and all restrictions imposed under such Restricted 
               Stock Award shall immediately lapse.
               
                 7.2  Change of Control.  For purposes of the Plan,
       a Change of Control shall mean the happening of any of the 
       following events:
       
                    (a)  The acquisition by any "person," as that
               term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
               Exchange Act (other than (i) The Company, (ii) Any
               subsidiary of the Company, (iii) Any employee or
               directors'benefit plan or stock plan of the
               Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or any
               trustee or fiduciary with respect to any such plan
               when acting in that capacity, or (iv) any person 
               who acquires such shares pursuant to a transaction
               or series of transactions approved prior to such
               transaction(s) by the Board) of "beneficial
               ownership," as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
               Exchange Act, directly or indirectly, of 20% or 
               more of the shares of the Company's capital stock,
               the holders of which have general voting power
               under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a
               majority of the Board (or which would have such 
               voting power but for the application of the Indiana
               Control Share Statute) ("Voting Stock");
               
                    (b)  the first day on which less than two-
               thirds of the total membership of the Board shall
               be Continuing Directors (as that term is defined in
               Article 6(f) of the Company's Amended and Restated
               Articles of Incorporation);
               
                    (c)  approval by the shareholders of the 
               Company of a merger, share exchange, or 
               consolidation of the Company (a "Transaction"), 
               other than a Transaction which would result in the
               Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately
               prior thereto continuing to represent (either by
               remaining outstanding or by being converted into
               voting securities of the surviving entity) more
               than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company or such
               surviving entity immediately after such 
               Transaction; or
               
                    (d)  approval by the shareholders of the
               Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or
               a sale or disposition of all or substantially all
               the assets of the Company.
               
       For purposes hereof, the term "subsidiary" means a
       corporation of which the Company owns directly or indirectly
       50% or more of the voting power.
       
                               -5-
<PAGE>
       
                          ARTICLE VIII
                                
            EFFECTIVE DATE, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
                                
                 8.1  Effective Date.  The Plan shall become 
       effective after its adoption by the Board and on the date of
       its approval by the affirmative  votes of the shareholders of
       the Company present, or represented, and entitled to vote at
       a meeting duly held in accordance with applicable state law
       and the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the
       Company.
       
                 8.2  Termination.  The Plan shall terminate
       on the fifth anniversary of the date the Plan is approved by 
       the shareholders of the Company.  The Board may, in its sole
       discretion and at any earlier date, terminate the Plan.
       Notwithstanding the foregoing, no termination of the Plan
       shall in any manner affect any Grant theretofore granted
       without the consent of the Grantee or the permitted
       transferee of the Grant.
       
                 8.3  Amendment.  The Board may at any time
       and from time to time and in any respect, amend or modify
       the Plan; provided, however, that, solely to the extent
       necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 (i) the Board may not
       act more than once every six months to amend the provisions 
       of the Plan relating to the determination of the amount,
       price or timing of any Grant under the Plan; and (ii) the
       approval of the Company's shareholders will be required for
       any amendment that (a) changes the class of persons eligible
       for the Grants, (b) increases (other than as described in
       Section 4.2 hereof) the maximum number of shares of Common
       Stock subject to grant under the Plan, as specified in
       Section 4.1 hereof, or (c) materially increases the benefits
       accruing to Grantees under the Plan, within the meaning of
       Rule 16b-3.  Any such approval shall be by the affirmative
       votes of the shareholders of the Company present, or 
       represented, and entitled to vote at a meeting duly held in 
       accordance with applicable state law and the Articles of
       Incorporation and By-laws of the Company.  Notwithstanding
       the foregoing, no amendment or modification of the Plan 
       shall in any manner affect any Grant theretofore granted 
       without the consent of the Grantee or the permitted 
       transferee of the Grant.
       
       
                           ARTICLE IX
                                
                          MISCELLANEOUS
                                
                 9.1  Nontransferability of Grant.  No Grant shall
       be transferred by a Grantee other than by will or the laws
       of descent and distribution.  No transfer of a Grant by the
       Grantee by will or by laws of descent and distribution shall
       be effective to bind the Company unless the Company shall 
       have been furnished with written notice thereof and an 
       authenticated copy of the will and/or such other evidence as
       the Board may deem necessary to establish the validity of 
       the transfer.  During the lifetime of the Grantee, the Grant
       shall be exercisable only by such Grantee, except that, in
       the case of a Grantee who is legally incapacitated, the
       Grant shall be exercisable by the Grantee's guardian or
       legal representative.
       
                 9.2  Rights as Shareholder.  A Grantee or the
       permitted transferee of a Grant shall have no rights as a
       shareholder with respect to any shares subject to such Grant
       prior to the purchase of such shares by exercise of an
       Option, or with respect to a Restricted Stock Award prior to
       the lapse of the restrictions, except as provided herein or
       in the applicable Stock Option Notice or Restricted Stock
       Notice.  Nothing contained herein, or in the Stock Option
       Notice or Restricted Stock Notice relating to any Grant
       shall create an obligation on the part of the Company to 
       repurchase any shares of Common Stock purchased hereunder.
       
                               -6-
<PAGE>
       
                 9.3  Service on Board.  Nothing in the Plan, in the
       grant of any Option or Restricted Stock Award or in any
       Stock Option Notice or Restricted Stock Notice shall confer
       upon any Nonemployee Director the right to continue service
       as a member of the Board.
       
                 9.4  Compliance with Law.  The Plan, the exercise
       of Grants, and the obligations of the Company to issue or
       transfer shares of Common Stock under Grants shall be
       subject to all applicable laws and regulations and to
       approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be
       required.  The Board may revoke any Grant if it is contrary
       to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with
       any valid and mandatory law or government regulation.
       
                 9.5  Section 83(b) Election.  If a Grantee shall
       make an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code with
       respect to a Restricted Stock Award, the Grantee shall,
       within 30 days following the Date of Grant, furnish to the
       Company a copy of such election.
       
                 9.6  Plan Binding on Successors.  The Plan shall
       be binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns,
       and the Grantee, the Grantee's executor, administrator and
       permitted transferee.
       
                 9.7  Construction and Interpretation.  Whenever
       used herein, nouns in the singular shall include the plural,
       and the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine gender.
       Headings of Articles and Sections hereof are inserted for
       convenience and reference and constitute no part of the
       Plan.
       
                 9.8  Severability.  If any provision of the Plan or
       any Stock Option Notice or Restricted Stock Notice shall be
       determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of
       law in any jurisdiction, the remaining provisions hereof and
       thereof shall be severable and enforceable in accordance
       with their terms, and all provisions shall remain
       enforceable in any other jurisdiction.
       
                 9.9  Governing Law.  The validity and construction 
       of this Plan and of any Stock Option Notice or Restricted
       Stock Notice shall be governed by the laws of the State of 
       Indiana.
       
                               -7-
<PAGE>
       






                                   December 12, 1996



Guidant Corporation
111 Monument Circle, 29th Floor
Indianapolis, IN 46204-5129

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     On or about November 13, 1996, Guidant Corporation, an Indiana
corporation (the "Company"), will file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on Form S-8 its Registration Statement ("Registration Statement")
relating to 250,000 shares of the Company's common stock, without par value
(the "Common Stock"), that may be issued or transferred by the Company upon
the exercise of stock options or pursuant to restricted stock grants, that
may be granted to non-employee directors of the Company under the Guidant
Corporation 1996 Nonemployee Directors Stock Plan (the "Plan").  Pursuant to
the Plan, 3,570 shares have been issued to non-employee directors of the
Company pursuant to restricted stock grants.

     With respect to the Company and shares of its Common Stock, it is my
opinion that:

     A.   The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly
          existing under the laws of the State of Indiana;
     
     B.   The 250,000 shares of Common Stock referred to above are 
          duly authorized;
     
     C.   The 3,570 shares which have already been issued pursuant to
          restricted stock grants in accordance with all of the 
          conditions of the Plan, have been validly issued and are fully
          paid and nonassessable subject, however, to termination of the
          grant and the requirement for re-transfer of the shares to the
          Company if the grantee does not comply with the restrictions 
          of the restricted stock grant; and
     
     
<PAGE>
     
Page 2


     D.   The remaining 246,430 shares available for issuance pursuant
          to the Plan will be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid
          and nonassessable upon issuance or transfer:
          
          (i) pursuant to the exercise of stock options in
              accordance with the terms and subject to the
              conditions of the Plan and the payment of the option
              price stated in such options; and
               
          (ii) pursuant to restricted stock grants awarded in
              accordance with all of the conditions of the Plan
              subject, however, to termination of the grant and 
              the requirement for re-transfer of the shares to the 
              Company if the grantee does not comply with the
              restrictions of the restricted stock grant.
               
     In arriving at the foregoing opinions, I or members of my staff have 
examined corporate records, plans, agreements and other documents of the 
Company.  I am a member of the bar of the State of Indiana and express no 
opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.

     I consent to the filing of this opinion as an Exhibit to the
Registration Statement.  In giving such consent, I do not admit that I come 
within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

                              Sincerely,

                              GUIDANT CORPORATION




                              By:    s/J. B. King
                                   -------------------------------
                                   J. B. King
                                   Vice President, General Counsel
                                   and Secretary

JBK:cl









                 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

     We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement on Form S-8 pertaining to the Guidant Corporation 1996 Nonemployee
Directors Stock Plan of our reports dated February 13, 1996 with respect to
the consolidated financial statements of Guidant Corporation incorporated by
reference in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31,
1995 and the related financial statement schedule included therein, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.




                                     s/Ernst & Young LLP


December 12, 1996



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