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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): JUNE 30, 1997
WESTERN PACIFIC AIRLINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 0-27238 86-0758778
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File number) Identification No.)
2864 South Circle Drive
COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80906
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (719) 579-7737
___________________________________________________________
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
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Item 5. OTHER EVENTS.
On June 30, 1997 Western Pacific Airlines, Inc. (the "Registrant") entered
into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Frontier Airlines,
Inc. ("Frontier") and the Registrant (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which
Frontier will merge (the "Merger") with and into Registrant, with Registrant
being the surviving corporation in the Merger. It is intended that the Merger
will constitute a tax free reorganization for federal income tax purposes.
Also, on June 30, 1997, the Registrant and Frontier entered into a Codeshare
Agreement, to become effective on August 1, 1997. A copy of the Codeshare
Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.2 and is hereby incorporated by reference.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the
effective time of the Merger, subject to certain adjustments under certain
circumstances, Frontier shareholders will receive .75 shares of common stock of
the Registrant for each share of Frontier.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions, including, among other matters, approval by the stockholders of each
of the Registrant and Frontier of the Merger Agreement and certain regulatory
approvals. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 and is
hereby incorporated by reference.
A copy of the joint press release of the Registrant and Frontier, dated
June 30, 1997, is attached as Exhibit 10.3 and is hereby incorporated by
reference.
Item 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.
(c) Exhibits
10.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 30, 1997 by and
between Western Pacific Airlines, Inc. and Frontier Airlines,
Inc.
10.2 Codeshare Agreement dated as of June 30, 1997 by and between
Western Pacific Airlines, Inc. and Frontier Airlines, Inc.
10.3 Joint Press Release dated June 30, 1997
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: July 7, 1997 WESTERN PACIFIC AIRLINES, INC.
By: /S/ROBERT A. PEISER
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Name: Robert A. Peiser
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
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INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT
10.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 30, 1997 by and
between Western Pacific Airlines, Inc. and Frontier Airlines, Inc.
10.2 Codeshare Agreement dated as of June 30, 1997 by and between
Western Pacific Airlines, Inc. and Frontier Airlines, Inc.
10.3 Joint Press Release dated June 30, 1997
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Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is dated as of June 30, 1997 (the
"AGREEMENT") by and between Western Pacific Airlines, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("WEST PAC"), and Frontier Airlines, Inc., a Colorado corporation
("FRONTIER").
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of West Pac and Frontier have
determined that a business combination between West Pac and Frontier is in the
best interests of their respective companies and stockholders and presents an
opportunity for their respective companies to achieve long-term strategic and
financial benefits, and accordingly have agreed to effect the merger provided
for in this Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of West Pac and Frontier have
received the opinions of Lehman Brothers Inc. ("LEHMAN BROTHERS") and Smith
Barney Inc. ("SMITH BARNEY"), respectively, that the Exchange Ratio (as defined
in Section 1.4(a)) is fair to their respective stockholders from a financial
point of view; and
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the parties hereto have entered into a Code
Sharing Agreement (the "CODE SHARING AGREEMENT") in the form attached hereto as
EXHIBIT A; and
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that (a) for
federal income tax purposes, the merger provided for in this Agreement shall
qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE"); and (b) for accounting purposes,
the merger provided for in this Agreement shall qualify as a "pooling of
interests."
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this
Agreement, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1. THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3 of this Agreement),
Frontier shall be merged with and into West Pac in accordance with the laws of
the States of Delaware and Colorado, and the terms of this Agreement (the
"MERGER"), whereupon (a) the separate corporate existence of Frontier shall
cease, and (b) West Pac shall be the surviving corporation of the Merger
(sometimes referred to herein as the "SURVIVING CORPORATION").
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1.2. CLOSING. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
closing of the Merger (the "CLOSING") shall take place (a) at the offices of
West Pac located at 2864 South Circle Drive, Suite 1100, Colorado Springs,
Colorado 80906 at 10:00 a.m. on the second business day after all the conditions
set forth in Article VI of this Agreement (other than those that are waived by
the party or parties for whose benefit such conditions exist) are satisfied; or
(b) at such other place, time, and/or date as the parties to this Agreement may
otherwise agree. The date upon which the Closing shall occur is referred to
herein as the "CLOSING DATE."
1.3. EFFECTIVE TIME. If all the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VI of this Agreement have been fulfilled or waived and this Agreement
shall not have been terminated as provided in Article VII hereof, the parties to
this Agreement shall cause certificates of merger to be properly executed and
filed in accordance with the laws of the States of Delaware and Colorado and the
terms of this Agreement as soon as practicable following the Closing. The
parties to this Agreement shall also take such further actions as may be
required under the laws of the States of Delaware and Colorado in connection
with the consummation of the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such
time as the certificates of merger are duly filed with the Secretaries of State
of the States of Delaware and Colorado or at such later time as is specified in
the certificates of merger (the "EFFECTIVE TIME"). From and after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers
and franchises and be subject to all of the restrictions, disabilities and
duties of West Pac and Frontier, all as provided under applicable law.
1.4. CONVERSION OF SHARES.
(a) At the Effective Time:
(i) each share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share ("WEST PAC
COMMON STOCK"), of West Pac outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, shall remain outstanding and shall represent one share of
West Pac Common Stock, as the Surviving Corporation of the Merger;
(ii) each share of any class or series of preferred stock of West Pac
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall
remain outstanding and shall represent one share of such class or series of
preferred stock of the Surviving Corporation; and
(iii) each share of Common Stock, no par value per share
("FRONTIER COMMON STOCK"), of Frontier outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, together with each associated right issued pursuant to the
terms of the Rights Agreement (as defined herein), by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the
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part of the holder thereof, except as otherwise provided in this
Section 1.4 or Sections 1.8 or 5.2(b) hereof, shall be converted into
the right to receive .75 share of West Pac Common Stock (such ratio being
referred to herein as the "EXCHANGE RATIO").
(b) As a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, at the Effective Time, all shares of Frontier Common Stock shall
cease to be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of shares of Frontier Common Stock shall thereafter cease
to have any rights with respect to such shares of Frontier Common Stock, except
for the right to receive (except as otherwise provided in Section 1.8 hereof),
without interest, the West Pac Common Stock and cash for fractional shares of
West Pac Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.6 of this Agreement upon the
surrender of a certificate (each, a "CERTIFICATE") representing such shares of
Frontier Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Article I.
(c) At the Effective Time, each share of (i) Frontier Common Stock held by
Frontier as treasury stock or owned by West Pac or any Subsidiary (as defined in
Section 1.4(d) of this Agreement) of West Pac immediately prior to the Effective
Time; and (ii) Preferred Stock, no par value per share ("FRONTIER PREFERRED
STOCK"), of Frontier, none of which has been issued, shall be canceled, and no
payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) the word "SUBSIDIARY" when used
with respect to any Person means any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (A) at least fifty percent (50%) of the
securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries; or (B) such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a
general partner, it being understood that representations and warranties of a
Person concerning any former Subsidiary of such Person shall be deemed to relate
only to the periods during which such former Subsidiary was a Subsidiary of such
Person; and (ii) the word "PERSON" means an individual, a corporation, a limited
liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or
instrumentality thereof, or any affiliate (as that term is defined in the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the "EXCHANGE ACT")) of any of the foregoing.
1.5. STOCK OPTIONS. All options and warrants (individually, a "FRONTIER
OPTION" and collectively, the "FRONTIER OPTIONS") outstanding at the Effective
Time to purchase securities of Frontier under any stock option plans or
agreements adopted by Frontier or otherwise (the "FRONTIER STOCK OPTION PLANS")
shall remain outstanding following the Effective Time. At the Effective Time,
such Frontier Options, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on
the part of Frontier or the holder of such Frontier Options, shall be assumed by
West Pac in such manner that West Pac (a) is a corporation (or a parent or a
subsidiary corporation of
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such corporation) "assuming a stock option in a transaction to which Section
424(a) applied" within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code; or (b) to the
extent that Section 424 of the Code does not apply to any such Frontier
Options, would be such a corporation (or a parent or a subsidiary corporation
of such corporation) were Section 424 applicable to such option. Each
Frontier Option assumed by West Pac shall be exercisable upon the same terms
and conditions as under the applicable Frontier Stock Option Plan and the
applicable option agreement issued thereunder, except that (x) the
unexercised portion of each such Frontier Option shall be exercisable for
that whole number of shares of West Pac Common Stock (rounded to the nearest
whole share, with 0.5 rounded upward) equal to the number of shares of
Frontier Common Stock subject to the unexercised portion of such Frontier
Option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio; and (y) the option exercise price
per share of West Pac Common Stock shall be an amount equal to the option
exercise price per share of Frontier Common Stock subject to such Frontier
Option in effect at the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio (the
option price per share, as so determined, being rounded to the nearest full
cent, with $0.005 rounded upward). No payment shall be made for fractional
interests. The term, exercisability, vesting schedule, status as an
"incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code, if applicable, and
all of the other terms of the Frontier Options shall otherwise remain
unchanged unless modified by or as a result of the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, West Pac
shall deliver to the holders of Frontier Options appropriate notices setting
forth such holders' rights pursuant to such Company Options, as amended by
this Section 1.5, as well as notice of West Pac's assumption of Frontier's
obligations with respect thereto (which occurs by virtue of this Agreement).
West Pac shall take all corporate actions necessary to reserve for issuance
such number of shares of West Pac Common Stock as will be necessary to
satisfy exercises in full of all Frontier Options after the Effective Time.
Within forty-five (45) days after the Effective Time, West Pac shall register
the shares of West Pac Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Frontier
Options with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form S-8 and, for a
period running until the earlier of (i) ten (10) years after the Effective
Time; or (ii) the exercise of all of the Frontier Options, shall maintain the
effectiveness of such Form S-8 Registration Statement unless the Surviving
Corporation is acquired after the Effective Time by any Person that does not
have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act.
1.6. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING FRONTIER COMMON STOCK.
(a) As of the Effective Time, West Pac shall deposit with an exchange
agent selected by West Pac, which shall be West Pac's Transfer Agent or such
other party reasonably satisfactory to Frontier (the "EXCHANGE AGENT"), for the
benefit of the holders of shares of Frontier Common Stock, for exchange in
accordance with this Section 1.6, certificates representing the shares of West
Pac Common Stock and the cash in lieu of fractional shares (such cash and
certificates for shares of West Pac Common Stock, together with any dividends or
distributions with respect thereto (relating to record dates for such dividends
or distributions after the Effective Time), being hereinafter referred to as the
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"EXCHANGE FUND") to be issued pursuant to Section 1.4 and paid pursuant to this
Section 1.6 in exchange for outstanding shares of Frontier Common Stock.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, West Pac shall cause the Exchange
Agent to mail to each holder of record of shares of Frontier Common Stock, other
than to holders of Frontier Dissenting Shares (as defined herein) (i) a letter
of transmittal specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to such shares of Frontier Common Stock shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates representing such shares to the Exchange Agent and which shall
be in such form and have such other provisions as are agreed to by West Pac and
Frontier; and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such
Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of West Pac Common
Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares. Upon surrender of a Certificate
for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, the holder of the shares represented by such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) a certificate representing that
number of whole shares of West Pac Common Stock; and (ii) a check representing
the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, and unpaid dividends
and distributions, if any, which such holder has the right to receive in respect
of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1.6,
after giving effect to any required withholding tax, and the shares represented
by the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will
be paid or accrued on the cash in lieu of fractional shares and unpaid dividends
and distributions, if any, payable to holders of shares of Frontier Common
Stock. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Frontier Common Stock which
is not registered in the transfer records of Frontier, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of West Pac Common Stock, together with
a check for the cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares, if any, and unpaid
dividends and distributions, if any, may be issued to such a transferee if the
Certificate representing such Frontier Common Stock is presented to the Exchange
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no
dividends or other distributions declared after the Effective Time on West Pac
Common Stock shall be paid with respect to any shares of Frontier Common Stock
represented by a Certificate until such Certificate is surrendered for exchange
as provided herein. Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following
surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of West Pac Common Stock issued in
exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of West Pac
Common Stock and not paid, less the amount of any withholding taxes which may be
required thereon; and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but
prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender payable with
respect to such whole
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shares of West Pac Common Stock, less the amount of any withholding taxes
which may be required thereon.
(d) If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for certificates for
shares of West Pac Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any,
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 1.6. Certificates surrendered for exchange
by any person constituting an "affiliate" of Frontier for purposes of Rule
145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"),
shall not be exchanged until West Pac has received a written agreement from such
person as provided in Section 5.9.
(e) No fractional shares of West Pac Common Stock shall be issued pursuant
to this Agreement. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional share of West Pac
Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.4(b), cash adjustments will be paid to
holders in respect of any fractional share of West Pac Common Stock that would
otherwise be issuable, and the amount of such cash adjustment shall be equal to
such fractional proportion of the Average Closing Price of a share of West Pac
Common Stock. For purposes hereof, the term "AVERAGE CLOSING PRICE" shall mean
the average of the per share daily closing price of West Pac Common Stock as
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System ("NASDAQ") (and as reported by the
Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, by another authoritative
source) during the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the second
trading day prior to the Closing Date.
(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any
investments thereof and any shares of West Pac Common Stock) that remains
unclaimed by the former stockholders of Frontier one year after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Except for holders of
Frontier Dissenting Shares, any former stockholders of Frontier who have not
theretofore complied with this Section 1.6 shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation for payment of their shares of West Pac Common Stock, cash
in lieu of fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions on the West
Pac Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Frontier Common Stock
such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case,
without any interest thereon.
(g) None of West Pac, Frontier, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange
Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of
Frontier Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(h) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent
will
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issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the
shares of West Pac Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares, and
unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of West Pac Common Stock as
provided in this Section 1.6, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
1.7. ADJUSTMENT OF EXCHANGE RATIO. In the event that, subsequent to the
date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares
of West Pac Common Stock or Frontier Common Stock, respectively, shall have been
changed into a different number of shares or a different class as a result of a
stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
split, combination, exchange, recapitalization or other similar transaction, the
Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.
1.8. DISSENTING SHARES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, any shares of Frontier Common Stock held by a person who
complies with all of the provisions of applicable law concerning the rights of
such person to dissent from the Merger and to require appraisal of such person's
shares of Frontier Common Stock (the "FRONTIER DISSENTING SHARES"), shall not be
converted into the right to receive shares of West Pac Common Stock pursuant to
Section 1.4 of this Agreement but shall entitle the holder of such Frontier
Dissenting Shares to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due
to such holder pursuant to applicable law; provided however, that any Frontier
Dissenting Shares held by a person at the Effective Time who shall, after the
Effective Time, withdraw the demand for appraisal or lose the right to
appraisal, in either case pursuant to applicable law, shall be deemed to have
been converted, as of the Effective Time, into shares of West Pac Common Stock
pursuant to Section 1.4 of this Agreement.
1.9. TAKING OF NECESSARY ACTION; FURTHER ACTION. If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full
right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of Frontier, the officers and directors of Frontier are fully
authorized to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long
as such action is consistent with this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
CERTAIN MATTERS RELATING TO
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION. The
Certificate of Incorporation of West Pac in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law.
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2.2. BY-LAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION. The By-Laws of West Pac in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law.
2.3. DIRECTORS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION. Except as otherwise provided
in Section 5.12 hereof, the directors of West Pac at the Effective Time shall be
the directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
successors are duly appointed or elected in accordance with applicable law.
2.4. OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION. Except as otherwise provided
in Section 5.12 hereof, the officers of West Pac at the Effective Time shall be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
successors are duly appointed or elected in accordance with applicable law.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WEST PAC
West Pac represents and warrants to Frontier that the statements contained
in this Article III are true and correct, except as set forth in the disclosure
schedule delivered by West Pac to Frontier concurrently herewith and identified
as the "WEST PAC DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE." All exceptions noted in the West Pac
Disclosure Schedule are numbered to correspond to the applicable Sections to
which such exception refers; provided, however, that any disclosure set forth on
any particular schedule shall be deemed disclosed in reference to all applicable
schedules.
3.1. EXISTENCE, GOOD STANDING, CORPORATE AUTHORITY. West Pac is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. West Pac is duly licensed or qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of any
other state of the United States in which the character of the properties owned
or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in
good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the business, results
of operations or financial condition of West Pac (a "WEST PAC MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT"). West Pac has all requisite corporate power and authority to own,
operate and lease its properties. The copies of West Pac's Restated Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws previously delivered to Frontier are true and
correct.
3.2. AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF AGREEMENTS. Subject only to
the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of West Pac Common Stock, West
Pac has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and all agreements and documents to be executed and delivered by West
Pac in connection herewith (the "WEST PAC ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS"). Subject
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only to the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of West Pac
Common Stock, the consummation by West Pac of the transactions contemplated
hereby has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This
Agreement constitutes, and the West Pac Ancillary Documents (when executed
and delivered pursuant to this Agreement for value received) will constitute,
the valid and legally binding obligations of West Pac, enforceable against
West Pac in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws relating to
creditors' rights and general principles of equity and the approval of this
Agreement and the West Pac Ancillary Documents by the stockholders of West
Pac.
3.3. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS--GENERAL.
(a) West Pac holds all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders
and approvals of any court, arbitrator, tribunal, administrative agency or
commissioner or other governmental or other regulatory authority or agency
("GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES") (including, but not limited to, those related to
occupational health and safety, controlled substances, Environmental Laws (as
defined herein), Tax (as defined herein) laws, labor, ERISA (as defined herein),
employment and employment practices or EEOC matters) necessary for the lawful
conduct of its business (the "PERMITS"), and is in compliance with such Permits,
in each case, except where the failure to hold or comply with such Permits would
not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect.
(b) West Pac is in substantial compliance with all laws, ordinances or
regulations of all Governmental Entities (including, but not limited to, those
related to occupational health and safety, controlled substances or employment
and employment practices) that are applicable to West Pac, except for any
noncompliance that would not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, and as of the Closing, no
investigation, review, inquiry or proceeding by any Governmental Entity with
respect to West Pac is pending, or, to the knowledge of West Pac, threatened
that would have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect.
(d) West Pac is not subject to any agreement, contract or decree with any
Governmental Entities arising out of any current or previously existing
violations of any laws, ordinances or regulations applicable to West Pac,
including, without limitation, any such agreement, contract or decree entered
into with or issued by the U.S. Department of Transportation ("DOT") or the
Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") that would have a West Pac Material
Adverse Effect.
.
3.4. CAPITALIZATION.
(a) The authorized capital stock of West Pac consists of (i) 40,000,000
shares of West Pac Common Stock; (ii) 200,000 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock, par value $0.001 per share ("SERIES B PREFERRED"); (iii) 10,000 shares of
Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share ("SERIES C PREFERRED"); and
(iii) 2,837,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share.
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As of May 30, 1997, there were 13,527,977 shares of West Pac Common Stock
issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, there were 200,000 shares of
Series B Preferred and 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred issued and
outstanding. Since May 30, 1997, no additional shares of capital stock of
West Pac have been issued, except pursuant to the exercise of options
outstanding under West Pac's stock option and employee stock purchase plans
(the "WEST PAC STOCK OPTION PLANS"). West Pac has no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to
vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of West Pac on any matter. All issued
and outstanding shares of West Pac Common Stock, Series B Preferred and
Series C Preferred are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b) There are currently no outstanding, and as of the Closing, there will
be no outstanding (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
capital stock of West Pac, (ii) options, warrants or other rights to purchase or
subscribe to capital stock of West Pac or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock of West Pac, or (iii) contracts, commitments,
agreements, understandings, arrangements, calls or claims of any kind relating
to the issuance of any capital stock of West Pac.
3.5. SUBSIDIARIES; OTHER INTERESTS. West Pac does not own any
Subsidiaries. Except for interests disclosed on the West Pac Disclosure
Schedule, West Pac does not own, directly or indirectly, any interest or
investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, business, trust or entity ((other than
investments in short-term investment securities) and corporate, partnership,
development, cooperative marketing and similar undertakings and arrangements
entered into in the ordinary course of business and other investments the
aggregate market value of which is less than $100,000).
3.6. NO VIOLATION. Neither the execution and delivery by West Pac of this
Agreement, nor the consummation by West Pac of the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, will (a) conflict with or result in
a breach of any provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws of West Pac; (b) result in a breach or violation of, a default under, or
the triggering of any payment or other material obligations pursuant to, or
accelerate vesting under, any of the West Pac Stock Option Plans, or any grant
or award made under any of the foregoing; (c) violate, conflict with, result in
a breach of any provision of, constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, result in
the termination, or in a right of termination or cancellation of, accelerate the
performance required by, result in the triggering of any payment or other
material obligations pursuant to, result in the creation of any lien, security
interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the material properties of West Pac
under, or result in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding
effect, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust or any material license, franchise, permit, lease,
contract, agreement or other instrument, commitment or obligation to which West
Pac is a party, or by which West Pac or any of its properties is bound or
affected, except for any of the foregoing matters which would not have a West
Pac Material Adverse Effect; (d) contravene or conflict with or constitute a
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violation of any provision of any law, regulation, judgment, injunction, order
or decree binding upon or applicable to West Pac which would have a West Pac
Material Adverse Effect; or (e) other than the filings provided for in Section
1.3, filings under applicable federal, state and local regulatory filings,
filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(the "HSR ACT"), the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, or applicable state
securities and "Blue Sky" laws or filings in connection with the maintenance of
qualification to do business in other jurisdictions (collectively, the
"REGULATORY FILINGS"), require any consent, approval or authorization of, or
declaration, of or registration with, any domestic governmental or regulatory
authority, the failure to obtain or make which would have a West Pac Material
Adverse Effect.
3.7. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. The business of West Pac is not being conducted
in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of (a) its Articles
of Incorporation or By-Laws or similar organizational documents; (b) any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or
agreement or any kind to which West Pac is now a party or by which West Pac or
any of its properties or assets may be bound; (c) any federal, state, local or
foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or approval applicable to West
Pac, except, with respect to the foregoing clauses (b) and (c), defaults or
violations that would not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect.
3.8. BOOKS AND RECORDS. West Pac's books, accounts and records are, and
have been, in all material respects, maintained in West Pac's usual, regular and
ordinary manner, in accordance with GAAP, and since West Pac's inception, all
material transactions to which West Pac is or has been a party are properly
reflected therein.
3.9. SEC DOCUMENTS. West Pac has delivered or made available to
Frontier each registration statement, report, proxy statement or information
statement (as defined in Regulation 14C under the Exchange Act) prepared by
it since January 1, 1995, which reports constitute all of the documents
required to be filed by West Pac with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") since such date, each in the form (including exhibits and any
amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, the "WEST PAC SEC
REPORTS"). As of their respective dates, the West Pac SEC Reports and any
West Pac SEC Reports filed after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time (a) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
and the rules and regulations thereunder; and (b) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. West Pac
has timely filed with the SEC all reports required to be filed under Sections
13, 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act since January 1, 1995. Each of the
balance sheets of West Pac included in or incorporated by reference into the
West Pac SEC Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of West Pac as of its
date (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments which would not be material in amount or effect), and each of the
consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of West
Pac included in or incorporated by reference into the West Pac SEC Reports
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(including any related notes and schedules) fairly present in all material
respects the results of operations, retained earnings or cash flows, as the case
may be, of West Pac for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which would not be
material in amount or effect). The financial statements of West Pac, including
the notes thereto, included in or incorporated by reference into the West Pac
SEC Reports comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, and have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied ("GAAP") (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto). Since January 1, 1995, there has been no
material change in West Pac's accounting methods or principles except as
described in the notes to such West Pac financial statements.
3.10. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.
(a) All of West Pac's patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark
applications, copyrights, trade names, and airline industry specific computer
software (collectively, the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") are listed in the West Pac
Disclosure Schedule. For purposes of this Agreement, the Intellectual Property,
together with all other computer software, software programs, trade secrets,
formulations, service marks, inventions, drawings, designs, customer lists,
proprietary know-how or information or other rights with respect thereto, are
collectively referred to herein as the "PROPRIETARY RIGHTS".
(b) To West Pac's knowledge, West Pac owns or possesses adequate licenses
or other rights to use any and all of its Proprietary Rights used in or required
for its business as currently conducted free and clear of any liens, claims or
encumbrances, except where the failure to possess such Proprietary Rights would
not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect.
(c) West Pac has no knowledge of any claims, disputes, actions,
proceedings, suits or appeals pending or threatened against West Pac relating to
any of its Proprietary Rights which, if adversely determined to West Pac, could
reasonably be expected to result in a loss of any of its material Proprietary
Rights or any other loss that could reasonably be expected to have a West Pac
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) To West Pac's knowledge, none of its Proprietary Rights infringe on
the proprietary rights of any third party nor are the Proprietary Rights of any
third party infringing on the Proprietary Rights of West Pac, where such
infringement could reasonably be expected to result in a loss of any of West
Pac's material Proprietary Rights or any other loss that could reasonably be
expected to have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To West Pac's knowledge, West Pac has not disclosed any of its trade
secrets to any Person without obtaining an agreement obligating the recipient to
maintain the confidentiality thereof and West Pac has taken reasonable security
measures to protect the confidentiality and value of its trade secrets.
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(f) West Pac has not disposed of or granted any license to use any of its
Proprietary Rights, nor has West Pac granted any options to purchase or obtain a
license to, or any other lien, claim or encumbrance on, any of its Proprietary
Rights.
3.11. DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Joint Proxy Statement Prospectus to be
delivered to the stockholders of each of West Pac and Frontier in connection
with the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any
amendment or supplement thereto (the "PROXY STATEMENT"), at the time of mailing
thereof and at the time of the respective meetings of stockholders of Frontier
and West Pac, or, in the case of the Form S-4 (as defined in Section 5.7 of this
Agreement) and each amendment or supplement thereto, at the time it is filed or
becomes effective when filed with the SEC, will not include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, however,
that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that any such untrue statement
of a material fact or omission to state a material fact was made by West Pac in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning Frontier
furnished to West Pac by Frontier specifically for use in the Proxy Statement.
3.12. LITIGATION. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending
against West Pac or, to West Pac's knowledge, threatened against West Pac, at
law or in equity, or before or by any federal or state commission, board,
bureau, agency or instrumentality, none of which, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect. To West Pac's
knowledge, there is no such action, suit, investigation or proceeding which in
any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
3.13. AVIATION ACT; AIRCRAFT; ASSETS.
(a) West Pac is an air carrier operating under a Certificate of Public
Convenience and Necessity issued by the DOT under Section 401 of the Federal
Aviation Act of 1958, as amended (the "AVIATION ACT"), and holding an air
carrier operating certificate and operations specifications issued pursuant to
Part 121 of the Federal Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA under the
Aviation Act (collectively such certificates are called the "OPERATING
AUTHORIZATIONS"), which Operating Authorizations are in full force and effect,
and West Pac is operating in compliance with all rules and regulations of the
FAA, the DOT and the Operating Authorizations, except where the failure to
maintain such Operating Authorizations or comply with such rules and regulations
would not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect. West Pac does not operate
under any orders pursuant to the Essential Air Service Program of the DOT.
(b) To West Pac's knowledge, all aircraft owned, leased or in the
possession and control of West Pac and all other material assets of West Pac,
are in sound operating condition and are being maintained in all material
respects according to FAA regulatory standards, West Pac's FAA-authorized
maintenance program and all other applicable laws, except where the
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failure to maintain such Operating Authorizations or comply with such rules
and regulations would not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect. A list of
all aircraft now owned, leased or in the possession and control of West Pac
is set forth on the West Pac Disclosure Schedule. West Pac has good and
valid title to such assets and properties that are owned by West Pac, free
and clear of any liens, claims or other encumbrances, other than (i)
statutory liens for taxes not yet due, (ii) liens of carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics and materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for
sums not yet due; and (iii) liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary
course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security. West Pac has not received
notice that any of its assets or properties is in violation of any existing
law or any health, safety or other ordinance, code or regulation, except for
violations that would not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect. All
material leases of equipment, software or other personal property to which
West Pac is a party are valid and subsisting leases, and, except as
terminated in the ordinary course of business, upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, shall continue to entitle West Pac to the
use and possession of the personal property purported to be covered thereby
for the terms specified in such leases.
3.14. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since December 31, 1996 to the date of
this Agreement, West Pac has not suffered any change to its business,
operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition or prospects which would
reasonably have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 1996 to
the date of this Agreement, (a) West Pac has not entered into any transaction
outside the ordinary course of business which will be required to be disclosed
in West Pac's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997; (b) West Pac has
not (i) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution
or payment with respect to any shares of its capital stock or other ownership
interests; or (ii) directly or indirectly, redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired any shares of its capital stock, or made any commitment for any such
action; or (c) West Pac has not voluntarily elected to alter the manner of
keeping its books, accounts or records, or changed in any manner the accounting
practices therein reflected, except for (i) changes that would not have a West
Pac Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) changes in accounting laws which effect all
airline companies generally.
3.15. REAL PROPERTY. West Pac does not own any real property. The West
Pac Disclosure Schedule describes all material real property leased by West Pac
(the "WEST PAC REAL PROPERTY"), along with a brief description of the property
and all improvements thereon and a brief description of all material leases (the
"WEST PAC LEASES") under which such West Pac Real Property is leased by West
Pac. Full and complete copies of all the West Pac Leases have been made
available to Frontier. To West Pac's knowledge, all of the West Pac Real
Property and improvements thereon are suitable for the purposes for which they
are currently used. To West Pac's knowledge, none of the West Pac Leases is in
default, no waiver, indulgence or postponement of West Pac's obligations
thereunder has been granted by the lessor and no event has occurred which, with
the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default
thereunder.
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3.16. MATERIAL CONTRACTS. West Pac is not a party to or bound by, and
none of its properties is subject to (a) any loan agreements, promissory notes,
guaranties or other material evidence of indebtedness; (b) any distributorship,
non-employee commission or marketing agent, representative or franchise
agreement providing for the marketing and/or sale of the products or services of
West Pac; (c) any agreement relating to the ownership or control of any interest
in a partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or other
entity or similar arrangement; (d) any employment contracts or consulting
arrangements entered into by West Pac or agreements or arrangements with respect
to severance or similar matters; (e) any agreement or arrangement restricting in
any manner (i) West Pac's right to compete with any other person or entity; (ii)
West Pac's right to sell to or purchase from any other person or entity; (iii)
the right of any other party to compete with West Pac; or (iv) the ability of
such person or entity to employ any of West Pac's employees; (f) any secrecy or
confidentiality agreement; (g) any contract, agreement or arrangement containing
change of control provisions; (h) any agreement or arrangement between West Pac
and any of its officers, directors or other Affiliates; (i) any contract,
agreement or arrangement requiring a payment or receipt of funds in excess of
$100,000.00 in any twelve month period; (j) any contract, agreement or
arrangement required to be disclosed in a Form 10-K or 10-Q under the Exchange
Act; or (k) any contract not entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices (collectively, the "WEST PAC CONTRACTS"). All
the West Pac Contracts are valid, subsisting, in full force and effect in all
material respects, and binding upon West Pac in accordance with their terms,
and, to West Pac's knowledge, binding upon the other parties thereto in
accordance with their terms. West Pac is not (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) in default under any West Pac Contract nor, to its knowledge,
is any other party to any such contract or other agreement (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) in default thereunder, except for any defaults
that would not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect.
3.17. TAXES. West Pac (a) has filed on a timely basis all material
federal, state and foreign tax returns required to be filed by any of them for
tax years ended prior to the date hereof or requests for extensions have been
timely filed and any such request shall have been granted and not expired, and
all such returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (b) has
paid or accrued all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns; (c) has
properly accrued all such taxes for such periods subsequent to the periods
covered by such returns; and (d) has "open" years for federal income tax returns
only as set forth in the West Pac Disclosure Schedule.
3.18. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. All employee benefit plans and other benefit
arrangements covering employees of West Pac (the "WEST PAC BENEFIT PLANS") and
all employee agreements providing compensation, severance or other benefits to
any employee or former employee of West Pac or any of its Subsidiaries are set
forth in the West Pac Disclosure Schedule. True and complete copies of all West
Pac Benefit Plans, including any related trust or funding vehicles, policies or
contracts, have been made available to Frontier. To the extent applicable, the
West Pac Benefit Plans comply, in all material respects, with the requirements
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and
the Code, and any West Pac Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service (the
"IRS") to be so qualified and has been timely amended and filed with the IRS
with
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respect to changes required by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and subsequent
legislation. Neither West Pac nor any ERISA Affiliate of West Pac (during the
period of its affiliated status and prior thereto, to its knowledge) maintains,
contributes to or has in the past maintained or contributed to any benefit plan
which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Neither West
Pac nor any West Pac Benefit Plan have incurred any liability or penalty under,
and to West Pac's knowledge, there is no instance that West Pac or any West Pac
Benefit Plan may incur any liability or penalty under, Section 4975 of the Code
or Section 502(i) of ERISA. Each West Pac Benefit Plan has been maintained and
administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with
ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto. To West Pac's knowledge,
there are no pending or anticipated material claims against or otherwise
involving any of the West Pac Benefit Plans and no suit, action or other
litigation (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary course of
West Pac Benefit Plan activities) has been brought against or with respect to
any such West Pac Benefit Plan, except for any of the foregoing which would not
have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect. All contributions required to be made
as of the date hereof to the West Pac Benefit Plans have been made or provided
for. Neither West Pac nor any ERISA Affiliate of West Pac (during the period of
its affiliated status and prior thereto, to its knowledge) has contributed to,
or been required to contribute to, or has any liability or potential liability
to, any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA). Except as required by applicable law or as set forth in the West Pac
Disclosure Schedule, West Pac does not maintain or contribute to any plan or
arrangement which provides or has any liability to provide life insurance or
medical or other employee welfare benefits to any employee or former employee
upon his retirement or termination of employment, and West Pac has never
represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any
employee or former employee that such benefits would be provided. The execution
of, and performance of the transactions contemplated in, this Agreement will not
(either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events)
constitute an event under any benefit plan, policy, arrangement or agreement or
any trust or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance
pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect
to any employee. No West Pac Benefit Plan which is an "employee pension plan"
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA has been completely or partially
terminated. None of the West Pac Benefit Plans has any material unfunded
liabilities which are not reflected in the West Pac SEC Reports. Neither West
Pac nor any of its directors, officers, employees or any other "fiduciary", as
such term is defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, has any material liability for
failure to comply with ERISA or the Code or failure to act in connection with
the administration or investment of any Plan. For purposes of this Agreement
"ERISA AFFILIATE" means any business or entity which is a member of the same
"controlled group of corporations," under "common control" or an "affiliated
service group" with an entity within the meanings of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m)
of the Code, or required to be aggregated with the entity under Section 414(o)
of the Code, or is under "common control" with the entity, within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, or any regulations promulgated or proposed under
any of the foregoing Sections.
3.19. LABOR MATTERS. West Pac is not a party to, or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization.
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There is no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending or,
to West Pac's knowledge, threatened against West Pac relating to its
business. To West Pac's knowledge, there are no organizational efforts with
respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made
or threatened involving employees of West Pac. There is no labor strike,
dispute, slowdown or work stoppage pending or threatened against West Pac nor
has West Pac experienced any of the same during the last three years. All
employees of West Pac are employed at will. A list of West Pac's employees
who earned in excess of $50,000.00 during calendar year 1996 or who West Pac
reasonably expects will earn in excess of such amount during calendar year
1997, together with such employee's current job title and salary history
during the last three years, is described in the West Pac Disclosure Schedule.
3.20. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(a) West Pac has provided to Frontier, accompanied by a cover letter
specifically identifying each such item and containing a brief description
thereof, true and correct copies of (i) all reports and letters of inspections
of West Pac's business and properties through the date hereof under all
applicable federal, state, foreign and local aviation, transportation,
environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; (ii) all environmental
analyses, environmental audits, reports of inspection, consulting studies and
compilations made by or for West Pac by any non-governmental Person relating to
any property, asset or right of West Pac or non-governmental Person relating to
any property, asset or right of West Pac; and (iii) all correspondence and
summaries of communications with or from any Governmental Entity including,
without limitation, all such correspondence and summaries pursuant to which West
Pac is advised of any noncompliance with any laws or orders or which otherwise
relates to any such noncompliance.
(b) As of the date hereof:
(i) There has been no order, degree, complaint, citation or notice
with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions, Hazardous
Substances, Environmental Liabilities or other environmental or health
requirement affecting any of the properties occupied or utilized by West Pac
and, to West Pac's knowledge, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist which
could reasonably give rise to such orders, decrees, complaints, citations or
notices.
(ii) To West Pac's knowledge, West Pac is not in violation of any
Environmental Law and has not received any notice from any Governmental Entity,
or any actual, threatened or alleged violation of any Environmental Law by West
Pac or any other Person for whose conduct it is or may be responsible. To West
Pac's knowledge, the conduct of West Pac's business and operations, as conducted
previously and as of the date hereof, complies in all material respects with all
Environmental Laws.
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(iii) To West Pac's knowledge, there are not now and there have
not been any Hazardous Substances used, generated or stored or any structures,
fixtures, equipment or other storage vessels including, without limitation,
underground storage tanks, containing Hazardous Substances present upon any of
the premises occupied or utilized by West Pac in the conduct of its business in
violation of applicable Environmental Laws. To West Pac's knowledge, there has
been no spill, discharge, release, contamination or cleanup of any Hazardous
Substances at any of such properties or otherwise including, without limitation,
into or upon the soil, surface water or ground water, such properties leased by
West Pac are clean of all such wastes and substances and none of such properties
leased by West Pac contains any underground treatment or storage tanks or water,
gas or oil wells or other underground improvements.
(iv) To West Pac's knowledge, West Pac has no liability under any
Environmental Law with respect to any of the premises now or formerly utilized
by West Pac and with respect to any adjacent or neighboring sites or facilities
or any other site or facility.
(c) As used in this Agreement, "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any and all
federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions,
regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, codes, plans,
injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements and
governmental restrictions, whether now or hereafter in effect, relating to human
health, the environment or to emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants,
contaminants, Hazardous Substances or wastes into the environment, including
without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water or land, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous
Substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof.
"ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES" with respect to any Person means any and all
liabilities of or relating to such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (including
any entity which is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of such Person or any of
its Subsidiaries), whether vested or unvested, contingent or fixed, actual or
potential, known or unknown, which (a) arise under or relate to matters covered
by Environmental Laws; and (b) relate to actions occurring or conditions
existing on or prior to the Closing Date. "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES" means any
toxic, radioactive, caustic or otherwise hazardous substance, including
petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, or any substance
having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics,
including, without limitation, any substance regulated under Environmental Laws.
3.21. TAKEOVER STATUTES. No "fair price", "moratorium", "control share
acquisition" or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under
state or federal laws in the United States (each a "TAKEOVER STATUTE"),
applicable to West Pac applies to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
3.22. ABSENCE OF INDEMNIFIABLE CLAIMS, ETC. There are no outstanding
losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments which would
entitle any director, officer or employee of West Pac to indemnification by West
Pac under applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of West Pac
or any insurance policy maintained by West Pac.
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3.23. INSURANCE. The West Pac Disclosure Schedule describes all material
insurance policies, to the extent any exist, providing insurance coverage of any
nature to West Pac. To West Pac's knowledge, all of such policies are in full
force and effect, are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms.
None of West Pac's insurance carriers have threatened to cancel any of West
Pac's insurance policies, or increase the premiums payable under any such policy
by more than 20% from the immediately preceding period of coverage thereunder
3.24. NO BROKERS. West Pac has not entered into any contract,
arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may result in the
obligation of Frontier or West Pac to pay any finder's fee, brokerage or agent's
commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading
to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except that West Pac has retained Lehman Brothers and Hanifen Imhoff Inc. as its
financial advisors. Other than the foregoing arrangements, West Pac is not
aware of any claim for payment of any finder's fees, brokerage or agent's
commission or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to
this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.
3.25. OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Board of Directors of West Pac
has received the opinion of Lehman Brothers to the effect that, as of the date
of this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fair to West Pac from a financial point
of view.
3.26. WEST PAC COMMON STOCK. Subject only to the approval of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of West Pac Common Stock, the issuance and delivery by
West Pac of shares of West Pac Common Stock in connection with the Merger and
this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of West Pac. The shares of West Pac Common Stock to be
issued in connection with the Merger and this Agreement, when issued in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FRONTIER
Frontier represents and warrants to West Pac that the statements
contained in this Article IV are true and correct, except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule delivered by Frontier to West Pac concurrently herewith and
identified as the "FRONTIER DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE." All exceptions noted in the
Frontier Disclosure Schedule are numbered to correspond to the applicable
Sections to which such exception refers; provided, however, that any disclosure
set forth on any particular schedule shall be deemed disclosed in reference to
all applicable schedules.
4.1. EXISTENCE, GOOD STANDING, CORPORATE AUTHORITY. Frontier is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Colorado. Frontier is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws
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of any other state of the United States in which the character of the
properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or to be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect
on the business, results of operations or financial condition of Frontier (a
"FRONTIER MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). Frontier has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties. The copies of
Frontier's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
previously delivered to West Pac are true and correct.
4.2. AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF AGREEMENTS. Subject only to
the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Frontier Common Stock,
Frontier has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and all agreements and documents to be executed and delivered in
connection herewith (collectively, the "FRONTIER ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS"). Subject
only to the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Frontier Common Stock,
the consummation by Frontier of the transactions contemplated hereby has been
duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement constitutes,
and the Frontier Ancillary Documents (when executed and delivered pursuant to
this Agreement for value received) will constitute, the valid and legally
binding obligations of Frontier, enforceable against Frontier in accordance with
their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium
or other similar laws relating to creditors' rights and general principles of
equity and approval of this Agreement and the Frontier Ancillary Documents by
the Frontier stockholders.
4.3. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS--GENERAL.
(a) Frontier holds all Permits of any Governmental Entities (including,
but not limited to, those related to occupational health and safety, controlled
substances, Environmental Laws, Tax laws, labor, ERISA, employment and
employment practices or EEOC matters) necessary for the lawful conduct of its
business, and is in compliance with such Permits, in each case, except where the
failure to hold or comply with such Permits would not have a Frontier Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Frontier is in substantial compliance with all laws, ordinances or
regulations of all Governmental Entities (including, but not limited to, those
related to occupational health and safety, controlled substances or employment
and employment practices) that are applicable to Frontier, except for any
noncompliance that would not have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, and as of the Closing, no
investigation, review, inquiry or proceeding by any Governmental Entity with
respect to Frontier is pending, or, to the knowledge of Frontier, threatened
that would have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Frontier is not subject to any agreement, contract or decree with any
Governmental Entities arising out of any current or previously existing
violations of any laws, ordinances or regulations applicable to Frontier,
including, without limitation, any such agreement, contract or
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decree entered into with or issued by the DOT or the FAA that would have a
Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
4.4. CAPITALIZATION.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Frontier consists of 20,000,000 shares
of Frontier Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Frontier Preferred Stock. As
of May 30, 1997, there were (i) 8,844,375 shares of Frontier Common Stock issued
and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Frontier Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding; and (iii) 2,714,750 shares of Frontier Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of all outstanding Frontier Options. The Frontier
Disclosure Schedule identifies, as of the date thereof, the option holder, the
number of shares subject to each option, the exercise price, the vesting
schedule and the expiration date of each outstanding Frontier Option. Since May
30, 1997, no additional shares of capital stock of Frontier have been issued,
except pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants outstanding under the
Frontier Stock Option Plans. Frontier has no outstanding bonds, debentures,
notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote)
with the stockholders of Frontier on any matter. All issued and outstanding
shares of Frontier Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b) There are currently no outstanding, and, as of the Closing, there will
be no outstanding (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
capital stock of Frontier, (ii) options, warrants or other rights to purchase or
subscribe to capital stock of Frontier or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock of Frontier, or (iii) contracts, commitments,
agreements, understandings, arrangements, calls or claims of any kind to which
Frontier is a party or is bound relating to the issuance of any of its capital
stock.
4.5. SUBSIDIARIES; OTHER INTERESTS. Frontier does not own any
Subsidiaries. Except for interests disclosed on the Frontier Disclosure
Schedule, Frontier does not own, directly or indirectly, any interest or
investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, business, trust or entity ((other than
investments in short-term investment securities) and corporate, partnership,
development, cooperative marketing and similar undertakings and arrangements
entered into in the ordinary course of business and other investments the
aggregate market value of which is less than $100,000).
4.6. NO VIOLATION. Neither the execution and delivery by Frontier of
this Agreement, nor the consummation by Frontier of the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, will (a) conflict with
or result in a breach of any provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Frontier; (b) result in a breach or violation of, a
default under, or the triggering of any payment or other material obligations
pursuant to, or accelerate vesting under, any of the Frontier Stock Option
Plans, or any grant or award made under any of the foregoing; (c) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, constitute a default (or
an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the
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termination, or in a right of termination or cancellation of, accelerate the
performance required by, result in the triggering of any payment or other
material obligations pursuant to, result in the creation of any lien,
security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the material properties
of Frontier under, or result in being declared void, voidable, or without
further binding effect, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust or any material license,
franchise, permit, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument, commitment
or obligation to which Frontier is a party, or by which Frontier or any of
its properties is bound or affected, except for any of the foregoing matters
which would not have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect; (d) contravene or
conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any law,
regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon or applicable
to Frontier which would have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect; or (e) other
than the Regulatory Filings, require any consent, approval or authorization
of, or declaration, of or registration with, any domestic governmental or
regulatory authority, the failure to obtain or make which would have a
Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
4.7. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. The business of Frontier is not being
conducted in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of (a) its
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or similar
organizational documents; (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease or other instrument or agreement or any kind to which Frontier
is now a party or by which Frontier or any of its properties or assets may be
bound; (c) any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation or approval applicable to Frontier, except, with respect to the
foregoing clauses (b) and (c), defaults or violations that would not have a
Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
4.8. BOOKS AND RECORDS. Frontier's books, accounts and records are, and
have been, in all material respects, maintained in Frontier's usual, regular and
ordinary manner, in accordance with GAAP, and since Frontier's inception, all
material transactions to which Frontier is or has been a party are properly
reflected therein.
4.9. SEC DOCUMENTS. Frontier has delivered or made available to West Pac
each registration statement, report, proxy statement or information statement
(as defined in Regulation 14C under the Exchange Act) prepared by it since
January 1, 1995, which reports constitute all of the documents required to be
filed by Frontier with the SEC since such date, each in the form (including
exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, the
"FRONTIER SEC REPORTS"). As of their respective dates, the Frontier SEC Reports
and any Frontier SEC Reports filed after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time (a) complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder; and (b) did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Frontier has
timely filed with the SEC all reports required to be filed under Section 13, 14
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act since January 1, 1995. Each of the balance sheets
of Frontier included in or incorporated by reference into the Frontier SEC
Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of Frontier as of its date (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which
would not be material in amount or effect), and each of the statements of
income, retained earnings and cash flows of Frontier included in or incorporated
by reference into the Frontier SEC Reports (including any related notes and
schedules) fairly present in all material respects the results of operations,
retained earnings or cash flows, as the case may be, of Frontier for the periods
set forth therein (subject, in the
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case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which
would not be material in amount or effect). The financial statements of
Frontier, including the notes thereto, included in or incorporated by
reference into the Frontier SEC Reports comply as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto).
Since January 1, 1995, there has been no material change in Frontier's
accounting methods or principles except as described in the notes to such
financial statements.
4.10. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.
(a) All of Frontier's Intellectual Property is listed in the Frontier
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) To Frontier's knowledge, Frontier owns or possesses adequate licenses
or other rights to use any and all of its Proprietary Rights used in or required
for its business as currently conducted free and clear of any liens, claims or
encumbrances, except where the failure to possess such Proprietary Rights would
not have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Frontier has no knowledge of any claims, disputes, actions,
proceedings, suits or appeals pending or threatened against Frontier relating to
any of its Proprietary Rights which, if adversely determined to Frontier, could
reasonably be expected to result in a loss of any of its material Proprietary
Rights or any other loss that could reasonably be expected to have a Frontier
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) To Frontier's knowledge, none of its Proprietary Rights infringe on
the proprietary rights of any third party nor are the Proprietary Rights of any
third party infringing on the Proprietary Rights of Frontier, where such
infringement could reasonably be expected to result in a loss of any of
Frontier's material Proprietary Rights or any other loss that could reasonably
be expected to have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To Frontier's knowledge, Frontier has not disclosed any of its trade
secrets to any Person without obtaining an agreement obligating the recipient to
maintain the confidentiality thereof and Frontier has taken reasonable security
measures to protect the confidentiality and value of its trade secrets.
(f) Frontier has not disposed of or granted any license to use any of its
Proprietary Rights, nor has Frontier granted any options to purchase or obtain a
license to, or any other lien, claim or encumbrance on, any of its Proprietary
Rights.
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4.11. INFORMATION SUPPLIED. The information supplied or to be supplied
by Frontier for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Proxy
Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the
stockholders of Frontier and West Pac, and at the time such stockholders vote on
adoption of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and (b) the Form S-4, together with all amendments and supplements
thereto, will not, at the time the Form S-4 is filed or becomes effective under
the Securities Act and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
4.12. LITIGATION. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending
against Frontier or, to Frontier's knowledge, threatened against Frontier, at
law or in equity, or before or by any federal or state commission, board,
bureau, agency or instrumentality, none of which, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect. To Frontier's
knowledge, there is no such action, suit, investigation or proceeding which in
any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
4.13. AVIATION ACT; AIRCRAFT; ASSETS.
(a) Frontier is an air carrier operating under the Operating
Authorizations, which Operating Authorizations are in full force and effect, and
Frontier is operating in compliance with all rules and regulations of the FAA,
the DOT and the Operating Authorizations, except where the failure to maintain
such Operating Authorizations or comply with such rules and regulations would
not have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect. Frontier does not operate under
any orders pursuant to the Essential Air Service Program of the DOT.
(b) To Frontier's knowledge, all aircraft owned, leased or in the
possession and control of Frontier and all other material assets of Frontier,
are in sound operating condition and are being maintained in all material
respects according to FAA regulatory standards, Frontier's FAA-authorized
maintenance program and all other applicable laws, except where the failure to
maintain such Operating Authorizations or comply with such rules and regulations
would not have a West Pac Material Adverse Effect. A list of all aircraft now
owned, leased or in the possession and control of Frontier is set forth on the
Frontier Disclosure Schedule. Frontier has good and valid title to such assets
and properties that are owned by Frontier, free and clear of any liens, claims
or other encumbrances, other than (i) statutory liens for taxes not yet due,
(ii) liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen incurred in the
ordinary course of business for sums not yet due; and (iii) liens incurred or
deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers'
compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security.
Frontier has not received notice that any of its assets or properties is in
violation of any existing law or any health, safety or other ordinance, code or
regulation, except for violations that would not have a Frontier Material
Adverse Effect. All material leases of equipment, software or other personal
property to which Frontier is a party are valid and subsisting leases, and,
except as
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terminated in the ordinary course of business, upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, shall continue to entitle Frontier to the
use and possession of the personal property purported to be covered thereby
for the terms specified in such leases.
4.14. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since December 31, 1996, Frontier has
not suffered any change in its businesses, operations, assets, liabilities,
financial condition or prospects which would reasonably have a Frontier Material
Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 1996, (a) Frontier has not entered into any
transaction outside the ordinary course of business which would be required to
be disclosed in Frontier's Forms 10-K for the years ended March 31, 1997 or
1998; (b) Frontier has not (i) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made
any other distribution or payment with respect to any shares of its capital
stock or other ownership interests; or (ii) directly or indirectly, redeemed,
purchased or otherwise acquired any shares of its capital stock, or made any
commitment for any such action; or (c) voluntarily elected to alter the manner
of keeping its books, accounts or records, or changed in any manner the
accounting practices therein reflected, except for (i) changes that would not
have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) changes in accounting laws that
affect all airline companies generally.
4.15. REAL PROPERTY. Frontier does not own any real property. The
Frontier Disclosure Schedule describes all material real property leased by
Frontier (the "FRONTIER REAL PROPERTY"), along with a brief description of the
property and all improvements thereon and a brief description of all material
leases (the "FRONTIER LEASES") under which such Frontier Real Property is leased
by Frontier. Full and complete copies of all the Frontier Leases have been made
available to West Pac. To Frontier's knowledge, all of the Frontier Real
Property and improvements thereon are suitable for the purposes for which they
are currently used. To Frontier's knowledge, none of the Frontier Leases is in
default, no waiver, indulgence or postponement of Frontier's obligations
thereunder has been granted by the lessor and no event has occurred which, with
the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default
thereunder.
4.16. MATERIAL CONTRACTS. Frontier is not a party to or bound by, and
none of its properties is subject to (a) any loan agreements, promissory notes,
guaranties or other material evidence of indebtedness; (b) any distributorship,
non-employee commission or marketing agent, representative or franchise
agreement providing for the marketing and/or sale of the products or services of
Frontier; (c) any agreement relating to the ownership or control of any interest
in a partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or other
entity or similar arrangement; (d) any employment contracts or consulting
arrangements entered into by Frontier or agreements or arrangements with respect
to severance or similar matters; (e) any agreement or arrangement restricting in
any manner (i) Frontier's right to compete with any other person or entity; (ii)
Frontier's right to sell to or purchase from any other person or entity; (iii)
the right of any other party to compete with Frontier; or (iv) the ability of
such person or entity to employ any of Frontier's employees; (f) any secrecy or
confidentiality agreement; (g) any contract, agreement or arrangement containing
change of control provisions; (h) any agreement or arrangement between Frontier
and any of its officers, directors or other Affiliates; (i) any contract,
agreement or arrangement requiring a payment or receipt of funds in excess of
$100,000.00 in any twelve month period; (j) any contract,
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agreement or arrangement required to be disclosed in a Form 10-K or 10-Q
under the Exchange Act; or (k) any contract not entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices (collectively, the
"FRONTIER CONTRACTS"). All the Frontier Contracts are valid, subsisting, in
full force and effect in all material respects, and binding upon Frontier in
accordance with their terms, and, to Frontier's knowledge, binding upon the
other parties thereto in accordance with their terms. Frontier is not (with
or without notice or lapse of time or both) in default under any Frontier
Contract nor, to its knowledge, is any other party to any such contract or
other agreement (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in default
thereunder, except for any defaults that would not have a Frontier Material
Adverse Effect.
4.17. TAXES. Frontier (a) has filed on a timely basis all material
federal, state and foreign tax returns required to be filed by any of them for
tax years ended prior to the date hereof or requests for extensions have been
timely filed and any such request shall have been granted and not expired, and
all such returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (b) has
paid or accrued all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns; (c) has
properly accrued all such taxes for such periods subsequent to the periods
covered by such returns; and (d) has "open" years for federal income tax returns
only as set forth in the Frontier Disclosure Schedule.
4.18. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. All employee benefit plans and other
benefit arrangements covering employees of Frontier (the "FRONTIER BENEFIT
PLANS") and all employee agreements providing compensation, severance or other
benefits to any employee or former employee of Frontier or any of its
Subsidiaries are set forth in the Frontier Disclosure Schedule. True and
complete copies of all Frontier Benefit Plans, including any related trust or
funding vehicles, policies or contracts, have been made available to West Pac.
To the extent applicable, the Frontier Benefit Plans comply, in all material
respects, with the requirements of the ERISA and the Code, and any Frontier
Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been
determined by the IRS to be so qualified and has been timely amended and filed
with the IRS with respect to changes required by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and
subsequent legislation. Neither Frontier nor any ERISA Affiliate of Frontier
(during the period of its affiliated status and prior thereto, to its knowledge)
maintains, contributes to or has in the past maintained or contributed to any
benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
Neither Frontier nor any Frontier Benefit Plan have incurred any liability or
penalty under, and to Frontier's knowledge, there is no instance that Frontier
or any Frontier Benefit Plan may incur any liability or penalty under, Section
4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. Each Frontier Benefit Plan has
been maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with its
terms and with ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto. To
Frontier's knowledge, there are no pending or anticipated material claims
against or otherwise involving any of the Frontier Benefit Plans and no suit,
action or other litigation (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the
ordinary course of Frontier Benefit Plan activities) has been brought against or
with respect to any such Frontier Benefit Plan, except for any of the foregoing
which would not have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect. All contributions
required to be made as of the date hereof to the Frontier Benefit Plans have
been made or provided for. Neither Frontier nor any ERISA Affiliate of Frontier
(during the period of its affiliated status and prior thereto, to its knowledge)
has contributed to, or been required to contribute to, or has any
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liability or potential liability to, any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in
Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). Except as required by applicable
law or as set forth in the Frontier Disclosure Schedule, Frontier does not
maintain or contribute to any plan or arrangement which provides or has any
liability to provide life insurance or medical or other employee welfare
benefits to any employee or former employee upon his retirement or
termination of employment, and Frontier has never represented, promised or
contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any employee or former
employee that such benefits would be provided. The execution of, and
performance of the transactions contemplated in, this Agreement will not
(either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events)
constitute an event under any benefit plan, policy, arrangement or agreement
or any trust or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of
severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness,
vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits
with respect to any employee. No Frontier Benefit Plan which is an "employee
pension plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA has been completely
or partially terminated. None of the Frontier Benefit Plans has any material
unfunded liabilities which are not reflected in the Frontier SEC Reports.
Neither Frontier nor any of its directors, officers, employees or any other
"fiduciary", as such term is defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, has any
material liability for failure to comply with ERISA or the Code or failure to
act in connection with the administration or investment of any Plan.
4.19. LABOR MATTERS. Frontier is not a party to, or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization. There is no unfair labor practice or
labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to Frontier's knowledge, threatened
against Frontier relating to its business. To Frontier's knowledge, there are
no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective
bargaining unit presently being made or threatened involving employees of
Frontier. There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown or work stoppage pending
or threatened against Frontier nor has Frontier experienced any of the same
during the last three years. All employees of Frontier are employed at will. A
list of Frontier's employees who earned in excess of $50,000.00 during calendar
year 1996 or who Frontier reasonably expects will earn in excess of such amount
during calendar year 1997, together with such employee's current job title and
salary history during the last three years, is described in the Frontier
Disclosure Schedule.
4.20. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(a) Frontier has provided to West Pac, accompanied by a cover letter
specifically identifying each such item and containing a brief description
thereof, true and correct copies of (i) all reports and letters of inspections
of Frontier's business and properties through the date hereof under all
applicable federal, state, foreign and local aviation, transportation,
environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; (ii) all environmental
analyses, environmental audits, reports of inspection, consulting studies and
compilations made by or for Frontier by any non-governmental Person relating to
any property, asset or right of Frontier or non-governmental Person relating to
any property, asset or right of Frontier; and (iii) all correspondence and
summaries of communications with or from any Governmental Entity including,
without limitation, all such correspondence and
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summaries pursuant to which Frontier is advised of any noncompliance with any
laws or orders or which otherwise relates to any such noncompliance.
(b) As of the date hereof:
(i) There has been no order, degree, complaint, citation or notice
with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions, Hazardous
Substances, Environmental Liabilities or other environmental or health
requirement affecting any of the properties occupied or utilized by Frontier
and, to Frontier's knowledge, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist which
could reasonably give rise to such orders, decrees, complaints, citations or
notices.
(ii) To Frontier's knowledge, Frontier is not in violation of any
Environmental Law and has not received any notice from any Governmental Entity,
or any actual, threatened or alleged violation of any Environmental Law by
Frontier or any other Person for whose conduct it is or may be responsible. To
Frontier's knowledge, the conduct of Frontier's business and operations, as
conducted previously and as of the date hereof, complies in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws.
(iii) To Frontier's knowledge, there are not now and there have
not been any Hazardous Substances used, generated or stored or any structures,
fixtures, equipment or other storage vessels including, without limitation,
underground storage tanks, containing Hazardous Substances present upon any of
the premises occupied or utilized by Frontier in the conduct of its business in
violation of applicable Environmental Laws. To Frontier's knowledge, there has
been no spill, discharge, release, contamination or cleanup of any Hazardous
Substances at any of such properties or otherwise including, without limitation,
into or upon the soil, surface water or ground water, such properties leased by
Frontier are clean of all such wastes and substances and none of such properties
leased by Frontier contains any underground treatment or storage tanks or water,
gas or oil wells or other underground improvements.
(iv) To Frontier's knowledge, Frontier has no liability under any
Environmental Law with respect to any of the premises now or formerly utilized
by Frontier and with respect to any adjacent or neighboring sites or facilities
or any other site or facility.
4.21. TAKEOVER STATUTES. No Takeover Statute applicable to Frontier
applies to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
4.22. ABSENCE OF INDEMNIFIABLE CLAIMS, ETC. There are no outstanding
losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments which would
entitle any director, officer or employee of Frontier to indemnification by
Frontier under applicable law, the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation or By-laws of Frontier or any insurance policy maintained by
Frontier.
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4.23. INSURANCE. The Frontier Disclosure Schedule describes all material
insurance policies, to the extent any exist, providing insurance coverage of any
nature to Frontier. To Frontier's knowledge, all of such policies are in full
force and effect, are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms.
None of Frontier's insurance carriers have threatened to cancel any of
Frontier's insurance policies, or increase the premiums payable under any such
policy by more than 20% from the immediately preceding period of coverage
thereunder.
4.24. NO BROKERS. Frontier has not entered into any contract,
arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may result in the
obligation of Frontier or West Pac to pay any finder's fee, brokerage or agent's
commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading
to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except that Frontier has retained Smith Barney as its financial advisor. Other
than the foregoing arrangement, Frontier is not aware of any claim for payment
of any finder's fees, brokerage or agent's commission or other like payments in
connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation
of the transaction contemplated hereby.
4.25. OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Board of Directors of Frontier
has received the opinion of Smith Barney to the effect that, as of the date of
this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fair to the holders of Frontier Common
Stock from a financial point of view.
4.26. WEST PAC STOCK OWNERSHIP. Frontier does not own any shares of West
Pac Common Stock or other securities convertible into West Pac Common Stock.
4.27. RIGHTS AGREEMENT. On or prior to the date hereof, Frontier has
taken all necessary action to cause the provisions of that certain Rights
Agreement dated February 20, 1997, between Frontier and American Securities
Transfer and Trust, Inc., as Rights Agent (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), to be
inapplicable to the Merger, without any payment to holders of rights issued
pursuant to such Rights Agreement
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
5.1. ALTERNATIVE PROPOSALS. Prior to the Effective Time, each of West
Pac and Frontier agrees (a) that it shall not, and it shall direct and cause its
officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (including, without
limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it) not to
initiate, solicit or encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries or the
making or implementation of any proposal or offer (including, without
limitation, any proposal or offer to its stockholders) with respect to a merger,
acquisition, consolidation or similar transaction involving it, or any purchase
of all or any significant portion of its assets or any of its equity securities
(any such proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as an "ALTERNATIVE
PROPOSAL") or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential
information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to an
Alternative Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to
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make or implement an Alternative Proposal; provided, however, that an
Alternative Proposal shall not include (i) a proposal made to West Pac or
Frontier to acquire the Surviving Corporation, whether by merger,
acquisition, consolidation or otherwise (a "COMBINED PROPOSAL"); (ii) the
issuance of securities of West Pac in connection with additional equity
investments in West Pac or additional financing transactions involving West
Pac, including, without limitation, aircraft lease transactions; or (iii) a
proposal of a merger, acquisition, consolidation or other similar transaction
to a party hereto without any meetings or other discussions relating to the
proposal and such party's sole response to the proposal is to inform the
proposing party that such party is not interested in the proposal; (b) that
it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with
respect to any of the foregoing, and it will take the necessary steps to
inform the individuals or entities referred to above of the obligations
undertaken in this Section 5.1; and (c) that it will notify the other party
immediately if any such inquiries or proposals are received by, any such
information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are
sought to be initiated or continued with, it; PROVIDED, however, that nothing
contained in this Section 5.1 shall prohibit its Board of Directors from (A)
furnishing information to or entering into discussions or negotiations with,
any person or entity that makes an unsolicited proposal to acquire it
pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, purchase of a
substantial portion of assets, business combination or other similar
transaction, if, and only to the extent that, (i) its Board of Directors
determines in good faith that such action is required for its Board of
Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to stockholders imposed by law;
(ii) subject to any confidentiality agreement with such person or entity
(which it determined in good faith was required to be executed in order for
its Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to stockholders
imposed by law), prior to furnishing such information to, or entering into
discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, it provides written
notice to the other party to the effect that it is furnishing information to,
or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity; and
(iii) subject to any confidentiality agreement with such person or entity
(which it determined in good faith was required to be executed in order for
its Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to stockholders
imposed by law), it keeps the other party informed of the status of any such
discussions or negotiations; and (B) to the extent applicable, complying with
Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Alternative
Proposal. Nothing in this Section 5.1 shall (x) permit West Pac or Frontier
to terminate this Agreement (except as specifically provided in Article VII
hereof); (y) permit West Pac or Frontier to enter into any agreement with
respect to an Alternative Proposal during the term of this Agreement (it
being agreed that during the term of this Agreement, neither West Pac nor
Frontier shall enter into any agreement with any person that provides for, or
in any way facilitates, an Alternative Proposal (other than a confidentiality
agreement in customary form)); or (z) affect any other obligation of West Pac
or Frontier under this Agreement. Upon receipt by either West Pac or
Frontier of a Combined Proposal, the receiving party agrees (x) to provide
written notice to the other party immediately of such Combined Proposal; and
(y) to permit one representative of the other party to be present at any
meetings relating to such Combined Proposal (other than non-scheduled phone
calls made by one party of the proposed Combined Proposal to the other);
provided, however, that Frontier shall be prohibited from entering into any
agreement or letter of intent relating to a Combined Proposal.
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5.2. INTERIM OPERATIONS.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, and to allow West Pac and Frontier to
coordinate their respective operations between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, except as contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement or by the
Frontier Disclosure Schedule, unless West Pac has consented in writing thereto,
Frontier:
(i)Shall conduct its operations according to their usual, regular and
ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted;
(ii) Shall use its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business
organizations and goodwill, keep available the services of its respective
officers and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those
persons having business relationships with it;
(iii) Shall not amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or
comparable governing instruments;
(iv) Shall promptly notify West Pac of any material emergency or other
material change in its condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties,
assets, liabilities, prospects or the normal course of its business or of its
properties, any material litigation or material governmental complaints,
investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be
contemplated), or the breach of any representation or warranty contained herein;
(v) Shall promptly deliver to West Pac true and correct copies of any
report, statement or schedule filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this
Agreement;
(vi) Shall not (A) except pursuant to (I) the exercise of options,
warrants, conversion rights and other contractual rights existing on the date
hereof and disclosed pursuant to this Agreement; (II) the issuance of options or
warrants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; or
(III) the issuance of Frontier Common Stock in connection with additional equity
investments in Frontier permitted under the provisions of this Section 5(a),
issue any shares of its capital stock, effect any stock split or otherwise
change its capitalization as it existed on the date hereof; (B) increase any
compensation or enter into or amend any employment agreement with any of its
present or future officers, directors or employees, except for normal increases
consistent with past practice (provided, however, that no such increase shall
exceed 5% per annum) and the payment of cash bonuses to officers pursuant to and
consistent with existing plans or programs; (C) grant any severance or
termination package to any employee or consultant other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices; or (D) adopt any new employee
benefit plan (including any stock option, stock benefit or stock purchase plan)
or amend any existing employee benefit plan in any material respect, except for
changes which are less favorable to participants in such plans;
(vii) Shall not (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any
other distribution or payment with respect to any shares of its capital stock or
other ownership interests;
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or (B) directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any
shares of its capital stock, or make any commitments for any such action;
(viii)Except in connection with agreements, obligations or
undertakings in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in the Frontier
Disclosure Schedule or otherwise permitted hereunder, shall not enter into any
material transaction, or agree to enter into any material transaction, outside
the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any transaction
involving a merger, consolidation, joint venture, partial or complete
liquidation or dissolution, reorganization, recapitalization, restructuring or a
purchase, sale, lease or other disposition of a substantial portion of assets or
capital stock, or enter into any additional aircraft lease; provided, however,
that the foregoing shall not prohibit Frontier from issuing and selling up to an
aggregate of $10,000,000 of shares of Frontier Common Stock, or any securities
convertible or otherwise exchangeable into shares of Frontier Common Stock at an
issue price, or with respect to convertible or exchangeable securities, a
conversion or exchange price, that shall not exceed a thirty percent (30%)
discount to the market value of such shares of Frontier Common Stock as of the
date of issuance, so long as, (A) the issuance of such shares by Frontier does
not contain any provisions impairing West Pac's ability to issue additional
securities or incur additional indebtedness before or after the Effective Time;
(B) any shares issued by Frontier are not senior to the Series B Preferred or
the Series C Preferred after the consummation of the Merger; (C) the issuance of
such shares by Frontier shall not impair the ability of either party to
consummate the Merger; and (D) in the case of securities convertible or
otherwise exchangeable into shares of Frontier Common Stock, appropriate
provision is made in the governing documents relating to such securities to give
effect to the Merger, including adjustments to the conversion or exchange price
consistent with the adjustments for Frontier Options pursuant to Section 1.5 of
this Agreement;
(ix)Shall not incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee
any such indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights
to acquire any debt securities of others other than in the ordinary course of
its business consistent with past practices, but in no event in an amount
exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate (other than normal expenditures for the
purchase of raw materials or other supplies); provided, however, that Frontier
may incur up to an aggregate of $10,000,000 of such indebtedness on commercially
reasonable terms with the prior written approval of West Pac, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(x)Shall not make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other Person, except loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any of its Subsidiaries or made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(xi)Except in connection with agreements, obligations or undertakings
in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in the Frontier Disclosure Schedule
or otherwise permitted hereunder, shall not make or commit to make any capital
expenditures in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate;
(xii)Except in connection with agreements, obligations or undertakings
in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in the Frontier Disclosure Schedule
or otherwise permitted hereunder,
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shall not apply any of its assets to the direct or indirect payment,
discharge, satisfaction or reduction of any amount payable directly or
indirectly to or for the benefit of any affiliate of Frontier or enter into
any transaction with any affiliate of Frontier;
(xiii)Shall not alter the manner of keeping its books, accounts or
records, or change in any manner the accounting practices therein reflected;
(xiv)Shall not grant or make any mortgage or pledge or subject itself
or any of its material properties or assets to any lien, charge or encumbrance
of any kind, except (A) statutory liens for taxes not yet due, (B) liens of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen incurred in the ordinary
course of business for sums not yet due; and (C) liens incurred or deposits made
in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security;
(xv)Shall maintain insurance on its tangible assets and its businesses
in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are currently in effect;
and
(xvi)Shall use commercially reasonable efforts, which shall not
require the payment of money or other consideration, to terminate, on or before
the Effective Time, that certain Marketing and Code Sharing Agreement, dated as
of January 20, 1997 between Frontier and Exec Express II (d/b/a Aspen Mountain
Air) and Peak International.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, and to allow West Pac and Frontier to
coordinate their respective operations between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, except as contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement or by the
West Pac Disclosure Schedule, unless Frontier has consented in writing thereto,
West Pac:
(i) Shall conduct its operations according to their usual, regular and
ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted;
(ii) Shall use its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business
organizations and goodwill, keep available the services of its respective
officers and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those
persons having business relationships with it;
(iii) Shall not amend its Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws, except for amendments to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
West Pac necessary in order to (A) increase the number of authorized shares of
West Pac Common Stock to 40,000,000; or (B) designate the rights of any series
or class of preferred stock of West Pac in connection with the issuance of
securities by West Pac in connection with additional equity investments in West
Pac or additional financing transactions involving West Pac permitted under the
terms of this Section 5.2(b);
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(iv) Shall promptly notify Frontier of any material emergency or other
material change in its condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties,
assets, liabilities, prospects or the normal course of its business or of its
properties, any material litigation or material governmental complaints,
investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be
contemplated), or the breach of any representation or warranty contained herein;
(v)Shall promptly deliver to Frontier true and correct copies of any
report, statement or schedule filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this
Agreement;
(vi) Shall not (A) except pursuant to (I) the exercise of options,
warrants, conversion rights and other contractual rights existing on the date
hereof and disclosed pursuant to this Agreement; (II) the issuance of options or
warrants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; or
(III) the issuance of securities in connection with additional equity
investments in West Pac or additional financing transactions involving West Pac
permitted under the provisions of this Section 5(b), including, without
limitation, the issuance of warrants in connection with aircraft lease
transactions, issue any shares of its capital stock, effect any stock split or
otherwise change its capitalization as it existed on the date hereof; (B)
increase any compensation or enter into or amend any employment agreement with
any of its present or future officers, directors or employees, except for normal
increases consistent with past practice (provided, however, that no such
increase shall exceed 5% per annum) and the payment of cash bonuses to officers
pursuant to and consistent with existing plans or programs; (C) grant any
severance or termination package to any employee or consultant other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided, however,
that West Pac may enter into severance arrangements with any Person who
currently has an employment agreement with West Pac; or (D) adopt any new
employee benefit plan (including any stock option, stock benefit or stock
purchase plan) or amend any existing employee benefit plan in any material
respect, except for changes which are less favorable to participants in such
plans;
(vii) Shall not (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any
other distribution or payment with respect to any shares of its capital stock or
other ownership interests, other than regularly scheduled dividend payments on
shares of Series B Preferred Stock; or (B) directly or indirectly, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock, or make any
commitments for any such action, other than the redemption of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock in accordance with their terms;
(viii)Except in connection with agreements, obligations or
undertakings in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in the West Pac
Disclosure Schedule or otherwise permitted hereunder, shall not enter into any
material transaction, or agree to enter into any material transaction, outside
the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any transaction
involving a merger, consolidation, joint venture, partial or complete
liquidation or dissolution, reorganization, recapitalization, restructuring or a
purchase, sale, lease or other disposition of a substantial portion of assets or
capital stock or enter into any additional aircraft leases; provided, however,
that the foregoing shall not prohibit West Pac to (A) enter into any additional
aircraft
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leases for up to an additional seven (7) aircraft; (B) issue and sell up to
an aggregate of $10,000,000 of shares of West Pac Common Stock, or any
securities convertible or otherwise exchangeable into shares of West Pac
Common Stock ("TRANCHE A") for a per share issue price, or with respect to
convertible or exchangeable securities, a per share conversion or exchange
price of not less than five dollars ($5.00) per share (the "TRANCHE A ISSUE
PRICE"), provided, however, that West Pac may issue and sell all or any
portion of Tranche A at less than the Tranche A Issue Price if the Exchange
Ratio is adjusted upward as follows:
AVERAGE PER SHARE TRANCHE A
ISSUE PRICE ADJUSTED EXCHANGE RATIO
--------------------------- ------------------------
$4.50 - 4.99 0.76
$4.00 - 4.49 0.77
$3.50 - 3.99 0.78
(C) in addition to the issuance of Tranche A, (I) after the issuance of the
entire Tranche A, issue and sell additional shares of West Pac Common Stock, or
any securities convertible or otherwise exchangeable into shares of West Pac
Common Stock ("TRANCHE B") for a per share issue price, or with respect to
convertible or exchangeable securities, a per share conversion or exchange price
of not less than seven dollars ($7.00) per share (the "TRANCHE B ISSUE PRICE"),
provided, however, that West Pac may issue and sell all or any portion of
Tranche B at less than the Tranche B Issue Price if the Exchange Ratio is
adjusted as set forth on EXHIBIT B attached hereto; or (II) enter into any
additional non-convertible debt financing transactions on commercially
reasonable terms, in an aggregate amount of up to $30,000,000, provided,
however, that with respect to any non-convertible debt incurred by West Pac
between the date hereof and the Effective Time in excess of $15,000,000, such
non-convertible debt may only be incurred by West Pac with the prior written
approval of Frontier, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; (D)
enter into a lease with respect to West Pac's satellite terminal located in
Colorado Springs, Colorado in connection with the issuance of Special Facility
Bonds by the City of Colorado Springs (the "SPECIAL BOND"); or (E) take any
action directly related to or directly arising from West Pac's contemplated move
to the Denver International Airport and any transaction entered into by West Pac
in connection therewith (the "DENVER TRANSACTIONS");
(ix)Except as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Section 5.2(b),
including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 5(b)(viii), shall not
incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness or
issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to acquire any debt
securities of others other than in the ordinary course of its business
consistent with past practices (other than normal expenditures for the purchase
of raw materials or other supplies);
(x)Shall not make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other Person, except loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any of its Subsidiaries or made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
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(xi)Except for capital expenditures directly related to the Denver
Transactions or in connection with agreements, obligations or undertakings in
effect on the date hereof and disclosed in the West Pac Disclosure Schedule or
otherwise permitted hereunder, shall not make or commit to make any capital
expenditures in excess of $1,500,000 in the aggregate;
(xii)Except in connection with agreements, obligations or undertakings
in effect on the date hereof which are disclosed in the West Pac Disclosure
Schedule or otherwise permitted hereunder, shall not apply any of its assets to
the direct or indirect payment, discharge, satisfaction or reduction of any
amount payable directly or indirectly to or for the benefit of any affiliate of
West Pac or enter into any transaction with any affiliate of West Pac;
(xiii)Shall not alter the manner of keeping its books, accounts or
records, or change in any manner the accounting practices therein reflected;
(xiv)Except as made in connection with any transaction otherwise
permitted by the terms of this Section 5.2(b), shall not grant or make any
mortgage or pledge or subject itself or any of its material properties or assets
to any lien, charge or encumbrance of any kind, except (A) statutory liens for
taxes not yet due, (B) liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due;
and (C) liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in
connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of
social security taxes not currently due; and
(xv)Shall maintain insurance on its tangible assets and its businesses
in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are currently in effect.
(c) In order to allow Frontier and West Pac to coordinate airline
scheduling and to facilitate West Pac's scheduled move to begin operations at
the Denver International Airport prior to the Effective Time, the operations of
both West Pac and Frontier shall be conducted in accordance with the terms of
the Code Sharing Agreement. Notwithstanding the fact that the Code Sharing
Agreement provides that it shall terminate on December 31, 1997, if the Merger
does not close because the condition set forth in Section 6.3(i) is not
fulfilled, the termination date of the Code Sharing Agreement shall be extended
to December 31, 1998.
5.3. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. Each of West Pac and Frontier will take
all action necessary in accordance with applicable law and their respective
Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws to convene a meeting of their
respective stockholders as promptly as practicable to consider and vote upon the
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board
of Directors of each of West Pac and Frontier shall recommend such approval and
West Pac and Frontier shall each take all lawful action to solicit such
approval, including, without limitation, timely mailing the Proxy Statement to
their respective stockholders; provided, however, that such recommendation or
solicitation is subject to any action (including any withdrawal or change of its
recommendation) taken by, or upon authority of, the Board of Directors of West
Pac or Frontier, as
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the case may be, in the exercise of its good faith judgment as to its
fiduciary duties to its stockholders imposed by law. It shall be a condition
to the mailing of the Proxy Statement that (x) West Pac shall have received a
"comfort" letter from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent public accountants
for Frontier, dated the date of the Proxy Statement, with respect to the
financial statements of Frontier included in the Proxy Statement,
substantially in the form described in Section 6.3(e); and (y) Frontier shall
have received a "comfort" letter from Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public
accountants for West Pac, dated the date of the Proxy Statement, with respect
to the financial statements of West Pac included in the Proxy Statement,
substantially in the form described in Section 6.2(d).
5.4. FILINGS; OTHER ACTION. Subject to the terms and conditions herein
provided, Frontier and West Pac shall: (a) promptly make their respective
filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act
with respect to the Merger; (b) use all reasonable efforts to cooperate with one
another in (i) determining which filings are required to be made prior to the
Effective Time with, and which consents, approvals, permits or authorizations
are required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from, governmental or
regulatory authorities of the United States, the several states and foreign
jurisdictions in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) timely
making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, approvals, permits
or authorizations; (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all
consents under or with respect to, any contract, lease, agreement, purchase
order, sales order or other instrument or Permit, where the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby would be prohibited or constitute an event of
default, or grounds for acceleration or termination, in the absence of such
consent; and (d) take, or cause to be taken, all other commercially reasonable
actions as are reasonably necessary, proper or appropriate to consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If, at any time
after the Effective Time, any further reasonable action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purpose of this Agreement, the proper officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall take all such necessary action.
5.5. INSPECTION OF RECORDS. From the date hereof to the Effective Time,
each of Frontier and West Pac shall (a) allow all designated officers,
attorneys, accountants and other representatives of the other reasonable access
at all reasonable times to the offices, records and files, correspondence,
audits and properties, as well as to all information relating to commitments,
contracts, titles and financial position, or otherwise pertaining to the
business and affairs, of Frontier and West Pac and their respective
Subsidiaries, as the case may be; (b) furnish to the other, the other's counsel,
financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial
and operating data and other information as such persons may reasonably request;
and (c) instruct the employees, counsel and financial advisors of Frontier or
West Pac, as the case may be, to cooperate with the other in the other's
investigation of the business of it and its Subsidiaries. All information
disclosed by a party hereto to the other party hereto and their respective
representatives shall be subject to the terms of that certain Non-Disclosure
Agreement (the "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT") dated as of January 15, 1997 between
West Pac and Frontier.
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5.6. PUBLICITY. In order to coordinate the disclosure of information to
the public prior to the Effective Time, neither party hereto shall make any
press release or public announcement with respect to this Agreement, the Merger
or the transaction contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the
other party hereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided,
however, that each party hereto may make any disclosure or announcement which
such party, in the opinion of its legal counsel, is obligated to make pursuant
to applicable law or regulation of Nasdaq or any national securities exchange,
in which case, the party desiring to make the disclosure shall consult with the
other party hereto prior to making such disclosure or announcement.
5.7. REGISTRATION STATEMENT. West Pac and Frontier shall cooperate and
promptly prepare and West Pac shall file with the SEC as soon as practicable a
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "FORM S-4") under the Securities Act,
with respect to the West Pac Common Stock issuable in the Merger, a portion of
which Registration Statement shall also serve as the Proxy Statement. The
respective parties will cause the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 to comply as
to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. West Pac shall use all reasonable efforts, and Frontier will
cooperate with West Pac, to have the Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC as
promptly as practicable. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
West Pac shall use its best efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of
the Form S-4, all necessary state securities law or "Blue Sky" permits or
approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and will pay all expenses incident thereto. No amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement will be made by West Pac or Frontier without the approval of the
other party. West Pac will advise Frontier, promptly after it receives notice
thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective or any supplement or
amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the
qualification of the West Pac Common Stock issuable in connection with the
Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for
amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or comments thereon and
responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information.
5.8. FURTHER ACTION. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, each party hereto shall, subject to the fulfillment at or before the
Effective Time of each of the conditions of performance set forth herein or the
waiver thereof, perform such further acts and execute such documents as may be
reasonably required to effect the Merger.
5.9. AFFILIATE LETTERS. At least 30 days prior to the Closing Date,
Frontier shall deliver to West Pac a list of names and addresses of those
persons who were, in Frontier's reasonable judgment, at the record date for its
stockholders' meeting to approve the Merger, "affiliates" (each such person, an
"AFFILIATE") of Frontier within the meaning of Rule 145 of the rules and
regulations promulgated under the Securities Act. Frontier shall provide West
Pac such information and documents as West Pac shall reasonably request for
purposes of reviewing such list. Frontier shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to West Pac, prior to the Closing Date, from each of the Affiliates of
Frontier identified in the foregoing list, an Affiliate Letter in the form
attached hereto as EXHIBIT C.
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West Pac shall be entitled to place legends as specified in such Affiliate
Letters on the certificates evidencing any West Pac Common Stock to be
received by such Affiliates pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and to
issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for the
West Pac Common Stock, consistent with the terms of such Affiliate Letters.
5.10. EXPENSES. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses except as
expressly provided herein and except that (a) the filing fee in connection with
the HSR Act filing; (b) the filing fee in connection with the filing of the Form
S-4 or Proxy Statement with the SEC; and (c) the expenses incurred in connection
with printing and mailing the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement shall be shared
equally by Frontier and West Pac.
5.11. INDEMNITY.
(a) From and after the Effective Time of the Merger, West Pac agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless, and to cause the Surviving Corporation to honor its
separate indemnification to, each person who is an officer or director of
Frontier on the date of this Agreement and all former officers and directors of
Frontier (each an "INDEMNIFIED PERSON") from and against all damages,
liabilities, judgments and claims (and related expenses (the "INDEMNIFICATION
EXPENSES") including, but not limited to, attorney's fees and amounts paid in
investigation or settlement)based upon or arising from his or her capacity as an
officer or director of Frontier, to the same extent he or she would have been
indemnified under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of West
Pac and to the extent permitted under applicable law. West Pac shall advance
all Indemnification Expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person to
the extent permitted under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
of West Pac and to the extent permitted under applicable law.
(b) The rights granted to the Indemnified Persons hereby shall be
contractual rights inuring to the benefit of all Indemnified Persons and shall
survive this Agreement and any merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar
transaction involving West Pac.
(c) The rights to indemnification granted by this Section 5.11 are subject
to the following limitations: (i) amounts otherwise required to be paid by West
Pac to an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall be reduced by
any amounts that such Indemnified Person has recovered by virtue of the claim
for which indemnification is sought and West Pac shall be reimbursed for any
amounts paid by West Pac that such Indemnified Person subsequently recovers by
virtue of such claim; (ii) any claim for indemnification pursuant to this
Section 5.11 must be submitted in writing to the Chief Executive Officer of West
Pac promptly upon such Indemnified Person becoming aware of such claim, provided
that any such failure to advise promptly will not cause a loss of indemnity
unless it has a prejudicial effect on West Pac; and (iii) an Indemnified Person
shall not settle any claim for which indemnification is provided herein without
the prior written consent of West Pac, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
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5.12. GOVERNANCE. West Pac's Board of Directors shall take all action
necessary to cause the directors comprising the full Board of Directors of West
Pac at the Effective Time to be increased by three (3) directors and shall take
all such action necessary to cause three (3) of the current directors of
Frontier (which directors shall be mutually acceptable to Frontier and West Pac)
to be elected as director(s) of West Pac for terms expiring respectively at each
of the next three annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Time in
order to fill the vacancies resulting from such newly created directorships.
If, prior to the Effective Time, any of such persons shall decline or be unable
to serve as a director, Frontier shall designate another person to serve in such
person's stead, which person shall be reasonably acceptable to West Pac.
5.13. POOLING; REORGANIZATION. From and after the date hereof and until
the Effective Time, neither Frontier nor any of its affiliates shall (a)
knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, that would
jeopardize the treatment of the Merger as a "pooling of interests" for
accounting purposes; (b) knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take
any action, that would jeopardize qualification of the Merger as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or (c)
knowingly enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with
respect to either of the foregoing.
5.14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. As of the Closing Date, Frontier shall
take, or cause to be taken, all such action as may be necessary to effect the
cessation of active participation of employees in the Frontier Benefit Plans and
the future accrual of benefits thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
respect to Frontier's welfare benefit plans, any claims incurred under such
plans (regardless whether reported) on or prior to the Closing Date should be
paid in accordance with the provisions under such Plans under such plans prior
to the Closing Date. With respect to Frontier's retirement plans, Frontier and
West Pac shall mutually agree as to the future disposition of such plans and
their assets. After the Effective Time, West Pac shall provide benefits to
employees of Frontier which are substantially similar to the benefits provided
to similarly situated employees of West Pac and its Subsidiaries. With respect
to the West Pac Benefit Plans, West Pac shall grant all employees of Frontier
who become participants in such plans after the Closing Date credit for all
services with Frontier and its predecessors prior to the Closing Date for all
purposes for which such service was recognized by Frontier. To the extent the
West Pac Benefit Plans provide medical or dental welfare benefits after the
Closing Date, West Pac shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and
actively at work requirements to be waived and West Pac shall provide that any
expenses incurred on or before the Closing Date shall be taken into account
under the West Pac Benefit Plans for purposes of satisfying the applicable
deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket provisions for such employees
and their covered dependents.
5.15. INSURANCE. For a period of five years after the Effective Time,
West Pac shall provide each individual who served as a director or officer of
Frontier at any time prior to the Effective Time with liability insurance
covering acts or omissions of such persons occurring on or prior to the
Effective Time to the same extent that such insurance is provided to similarly
situated West Pac officers and directors after the Effective Time.
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<PAGE>
5.16. ACCESS TO EMPLOYEES. From the date hereof and for a period of one
year from the date of termination of this Agreement, neither West Pac nor
Frontier shall solicit for employment or employ, without first receiving the
prior written approval of the other party, any employee employed by the other;
provided, however, that the term "solicit for employment" shall not be deemed to
include any advertising in newspapers, trade publications or any other publicly
distributed medium addressed to the general public and either party may employ
any person who, without other solicitation, responds to such an advertisement.
5.17. SEVERANCE. West Pac and Frontier hereby acknowledge and agree that
(a) the severance obligations of Frontier attached hereto as EXHIBIT D shall be
assumed by the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time; and (b) except as
otherwise set forth in the Frontier Disclosure Schedule, no other severance
obligations of Frontier shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation, which
obligations shall be deemed null and void as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
6.1. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
fulfillment at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have
been approved in the manner required by applicable law or by the applicable
regulations of any stock exchange or other regulatory body, as the case may be,
by the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of
Frontier and West Pac.
(b) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under
the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order or decree by any
federal or state court which prevents the consummation of the Merger or
materially changes the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall have been
issued and remain in effect. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, in the event any such order or injunction shall have been issued,
each party agrees to use its reasonable efforts to have any such injunction
lifted.
(d) The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC and shall
be effective at the Effective Time, and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued, no action, suit,
proceeding or investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness thereof
shall have been initiated and be continuing, and all necessary approvals under
state securities
45
<PAGE>
laws relating to the issuance or trading of the West Pac Common Stock to be
issued to Frontier stockholders in connection with the Merger shall have been
received.
(e) All consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of (or filings or
registrations with) any governmental commission, board or other regulatory body
required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement shall have been obtained or made, except for filings in connection
with the Merger and any other documents required to be filed after the Effective
Time and except where the failure to have obtained or made any such consent,
authorization, order, approval, filing or registration would not have a West Pac
Material Adverse Effect or a Frontier Material Adverse Effect, as the case may
be, following the Effective Time.
(f) West Pac shall have received the opinion of D'Ancona & Pflaum, special
counsel to West Pac, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will
be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that Frontier and West Pac will each
be a party to that reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Code.
(g) Frontier shall have received the opinion of Parcel, Mauro, Hultin &
Spaanstra, P.C., special counsel to Frontier, dated the Closing Date, to the
effect that the Merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that
Frontier and West Pac will each be a party to that reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
(h) The West Pac Common Stock to be issued to Frontier stockholders in
connection with the Merger shall have been authorized for trading on the Nasdaq
National Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.
6.2. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF FRONTIER TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The
obligation of Frontier to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment
at or prior to the Closing Date of the following additional conditions:
(a) West Pac shall have performed, in all material respects, all of its
agreements contained herein that are required to be performed by West Pac on or
prior to the Closing Date, and Frontier shall have received a certificate of the
President or a Vice President of West Pac, dated the Closing Date, certifying to
such effect.
(b) The representations and warranties of West Pac contained in this
Agreement and in any document delivered in connection herewith shall be true and
correct, in all material respects, as of the Closing, and Frontier shall have
received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of West Pac, dated
the Closing Date, certifying to such effect.
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<PAGE>
(c) Frontier shall have received from West Pac certified copies of the
resolutions of West Pac's Boards of Directors approving and adopting this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Frontier shall have received a "comfort" letter from Arthur Andersen
LLP, of the kind contemplated by the Statement of Auditing Standards with
respect to Letters to Underwriters promulgated by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (the "AICPA STATEMENT"), dated the Closing Date, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Frontier, in connection with the
procedures undertaken by them with respect to the financial statements of West
Pac and its Subsidiaries contained in the Form S-4 and the other matters
contemplated by the AICPA Statement and customarily included in comfort letters
relating to transactions similar to the Merger.
(e) The fairness opinion from Smith Barney, to the effect that the
Exchange Ratio is fair to the holders of Frontier Common Stock from a financial
point of view, shall not have been withdrawn or materially and adversely
modified as of the Effective Time.
(f) From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, there
shall not have occurred any change in the financial condition, business,
operations or prospects of West Pac and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that
would have or would be reasonably likely to have a West Pac Material Adverse
Effect.
6.3. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF WEST PAC TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The
obligations of West Pac to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment
at or prior to the Closing Date of the following additional conditions:
(a) Frontier shall have performed, in all material respects, all of its
agreements contained herein that are required to be performed by Frontier on or
prior to the Closing Date, and West Pac shall have received a certificate of the
President or a Vice President of Frontier, dated the Closing Date, certifying to
such effect.
(b) The representations and warranties of Frontier contained in this
Agreement and in any document delivered in connection herewith shall be true and
correct, in all material respects, as of the Closing, and West Pac shall have
received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of Frontier, dated
the Closing Date, certifying to such effect.
(c) West Pac shall have received from Frontier certified copies of the
resolutions of Frontier's Board of Directors approving and adopting this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) West Pac shall have received a "comfort" letter from KPMG Peat Marwick
LLP, of the kind contemplated by the AICPA Statement, dated the Closing Date, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to West Pac, in connection with the
procedures undertaken by them with respect to the financial statements and other
financial information of Frontier contained in the Form S-4
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<PAGE>
and the other matters contemplated by the AICPA Statement and customarily
included in comfort letters relating to transactions similar to the Merger.
(e) All required consents to transfer to the Surviving Corporation the
aircraft leases of Frontier with respect to aircraft that have been delivered to
Frontier as of the date of this Agreement shall have been obtained or waived,
other than with respect to not more than two 737-200 aircraft. All required
consents to transfer to the Surviving Corporation all other leases or agreements
of Frontier (other than aircraft leases) shall have been obtained or waived,
except to the extent that the failure to secure any such consents, either
individually or in the aggregate, shall not have a material adverse effect on
the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Surviving
Corporation.
(f) From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, there
shall not have occurred any change in the financial condition, business,
operations or prospects of Frontier that would have or would be reasonably
likely to have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect.
(g) West Pac shall have received from Frontier certified copies of the
resolutions of the Compensation Committee of Frontier approving the actions and
transactions contemplated by Section 1.5 of this Agreement.
(h) West Pac shall have received a fairness opinion from Lehman Brothers,
dated as of the date of the Proxy Statement, to the effect that the Exchange
Ratio is fair to West Pac from a financial point of view, which opinion shall
not have been withdrawn or materially and adversely modified as of the Effective
Time.
.
(i) The holders of not more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding
shares of Frontier Common Stock shall have perfected dissenters' rights under
applicable law.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.1. TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or
after the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of Frontier and/or West
Pac, by the mutual consent of West Pac and Frontier.
7.2. TERMINATION BY EITHER WEST PAC OR FRONTIER. This Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the Board of Directors
of either West Pac or Frontier if (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated
by December 31, 1997; provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 7.2(a) will not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement in violation of this
Agreement has been
48
<PAGE>
the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before
such date; (b) the approval of Frontier's stockholders required by Section
6.1(a) shall not have been obtained at a meeting duly convened therefor or at
any adjournment thereof; provided, however, that Frontier shall not have the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.2(b) if Frontier
caused (directly or indirectly) or aided in the failure to obtain such
approval in violation of this Agreement; (c) the approval of West Pac's
stockholders required by Section 6.1(a) shall not have been obtained at a
meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment thereof; provided,
however, that West Pac shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 7.2(c) if West Pac caused (directly or indirectly) or
aided in the failure to obtain such approval in violation of this Agreement;
or (d) a court of competent jurisdiction or a governmental, regulatory or
administrative agency or commission shall have issued an order, decree or
ruling or taken any other action either (i) permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; or (ii) compelling West Pac or the Surviving Corporation to
dispose of or hold separate all or a material portion of the respective
businesses or assets of West Pac and Frontier, and such order, decree, ruling
or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that
the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (d)
shall have used all reasonable efforts to remove such injunction, order or
decree.
7.3. TERMINATION BY FRONTIER. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after
the adoption and approval by the stockholders of Frontier referred to in Section
6.1(a), by action of the Board of Directors of Frontier, if (a) Frontier
receives an Alternative Proposal and the Board of Directors of Frontier
determines in good faith and pursuant to the exercise of its fiduciary duties to
its stockholders, that such Alternative Proposal is more favorable to Frontier
stockholders from a financial point of view than the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, and the Board of Directors of Frontier accepts, recommends or
resolves to accept or recommend to Frontier's stockholders such Alternative
Proposal; (b) the Board of Directors of West Pac shall have recommended an
Alternative Proposal to West Pac stockholders; (c) the Board of Directors of
West Pac shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner materially adverse to
Frontier its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and/or the Merger
(other than upon the happening of an event described in Sections 7.4(d) or
7.4(e)); (d) there has been a breach by West Pac of any representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement which would have a West Pac Material
Adverse Effect; (e) there has been a material breach of any of the covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part of West Pac, which breach is
not curable or, if curable, is not cured within 30 days after written notice of
such breach is given by Frontier to West Pac; (f) any Person (other than a
Person that holds shares of Series B Preferred or Series C Preferred, as of the
date hereof), after the date hereof, shall become the beneficial owner (directly
or indirectly) of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of West
Pac Common Stock or any Person shall have commenced a bona fide tender offer or
exchange offer to acquire at least twenty percent (20%) of the then outstanding
shares of West Pac Common Stock; or (g) West Pac enters into a letter of intent
or a binding agreement with respect to a Combined Proposal.
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<PAGE>
7.4. TERMINATION BY WEST PAC. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after
the approval by the stockholders of West Pac referred to in Section 6.1(a), by
action of the Board of Directors of West Pac, if (a) West Pac receives an
Alternative Proposal and the Board of Directors of West Pac determines in good
faith and pursuant to the exercise of its fiduciary duties to its stockholders,
that such Alternative Proposal is more favorable to West Pac stockholders from a
financial point of view than the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and
the Board of Directors of West Pac accepts, recommends or resolves to accept or
recommend to West Pac's stockholders such Alternative Proposal; (b) the Board of
Directors of Frontier shall have recommended an Alternative Proposal to Frontier
stockholders; (c) the Board of Directors of Frontier shall have withdrawn or
modified in a manner materially adverse to West Pac its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger (other than upon the happening of
an event described in Sections 7.3(d) or 7.3(e)); (d) there has been a breach by
Frontier of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which
would have a Frontier Material Adverse Effect; (e) there has been a material
breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the
part of Frontier, which breach is not curable or, if curable, is not cured
within 30 days after written notice of such breach is given by West Pac to
Frontier; or (f) any Person, after the date hereof, shall become the beneficial
owner (directly or indirectly) of twenty percent (20%) or more of the
outstanding shares of Frontier Common Stock or any Person (other than West Pac
or its Subsidiaries) shall have commenced a bona fide tender offer or exchange
offer to acquire at least twenty percent (20%) of the then outstanding shares of
Frontier Common Stock.
7.5. EFFECT OF TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT.
(a) In the event that (i) any person shall have made an Alternative
Proposal for Frontier and thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Frontier
pursuant to Section 7.3(a) or by West Pac pursuant to Section 7.4(b); or (ii)
this Agreement is terminated by (A) Frontier pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or (B)
by West Pac pursuant to Sections 7.4(c), 7.4(d), 7.4(e) or 7.4(f), and, in
either case, within six months from the date of termination of this Agreement,
Frontier enters into an agreement regarding an Alternative Proposal with an
entity with whom it had discussions relating to an Alternative Proposal at any
time during the six month period immediately prior to the date of termination of
this Agreement, then Frontier shall promptly, but in no event later than two
days after such termination or entering into such agreement, as the case may be,
pay West Pac a fee in an amount equal to $4,000,000, which amount shall be
payable by wire transfer of same day funds. Frontier acknowledges that the
agreements contained in this Section 7.5(a) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements,
West Pac would not enter into this Agreement.
(b) In the event that (i) any person shall have made an Alternative
Proposal for West Pac and thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Frontier
pursuant to Section 7.3(b) or by West Pac pursuant to Section 7.4(a); or (ii)
this Agreement is terminated by (A) West Pac pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or (B)
by Frontier pursuant to Sections 7.3(c), 7.3(d), 7.3(e) or 7.3(f), and, in
either case, within six months from the date of termination of this Agreement,
West Pac enters into an agreement
50
<PAGE>
regarding an Alternative Proposal with an entity with whom it had discussions
relating to an Alternative Proposal at any time during the six month period
immediately prior to the date of termination of this Agreement, then West Pac
shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after such termination or
entering into such agreement, as the case may be, pay Frontier a fee in an
amount equal to $4,000,000, which amount shall be payable by wire transfer of
same day funds. West Pac acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 7.5(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Frontier would not enter into
this Agreement.
(c) If this Agreement is (i) terminated by Frontier pursuant to Sections
7.3(c), 7.3(d) or 7.3(e); or (ii) by West Pac pursuant to Sections 7.4(c),
7.4(d) or 7.4(e), the non-terminating party shall reimburse the terminating
party for all actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such
terminating party in connection with this Agreement and the consummation and
negotiation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without
limitation, legal, professional and service fees and expenses, but in any event,
in an amount not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate, which amount shall be
payable by wire transfer of same day funds.
(d) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of
the Merger pursuant to this Article VII, all obligations of the parties hereto
shall terminate, except the obligations of the parties pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 5.2(c), 5.6, 5.10, 5.16, 7.5, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.6, 8.9,
8.12 and 8.13, which Sections shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
7.6. EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any
party hereto, by action taken by its Board of Directors, may, to the extent
legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto; (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) waive compliance
with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained
herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1. NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS. All
representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to the extent
expressly provided herein to be conditions to the Merger and, shall not survive
the Merger, provided, however, that the agreements contained in Sections 1.4,
1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.9, Article II, 5.11, 5.12, 5.14, 5.15 and 5.17 and this Article
8 and the agreements delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the
Merger.
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<PAGE>
8.2. NOTICES. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be
sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission and by courier
service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail
(return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as
follows:
(i) if to West Pac, to it at:
Western Pacific Airlines, Inc.
2864 South Circle Drive
Suite 1100
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906
Telecopier No.: (719) 527-7259
Telephone No.: (719) 527-7421
Attention: Robert A. Peiser
with a copy to:
D'Ancona & Pflaum
30 North LaSalle Street
Suite 2900
Chicago, Illinois 60602
Telecopier No.: (312) 580-0923
Telephone No.: (312) 580-2111
Attention: Allan J. Reich
(ii) if to Frontier, to it at:
Frontier Airlines, Inc.
12015 East 46th Avenue, Suite 200
Denver, Colorado 80239-3116
Telecopier No.: (303) 371-9669
Telephone No.: (303) 371-7400
Attention: Samuel D. Addoms
with a copy to:
Parcel Mauro, Hultin & Spaanstra, P.C.
1801 California Street, Suite 3600
Denver, Colorado 80202-2636
Telecopier No.: (303) 295-3040
Telephone No.: (303) 292-6400
Attention: Douglas R. Wright
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<PAGE>
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given,
and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so
telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed.
8.3. ASSIGNMENT, BINDING EFFECT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the
parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except for the provisions
of Sections 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 5.11, 5.14 and 5.15, nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties
hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and
assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of
this Agreement.
8.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the Exhibits, the Frontier
Disclosure Schedule, the West Pac Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality
Agreement and any documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith
constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the
parties with respect thereto. No addition to or modification of any provision
of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party hereto unless made in writing
and signed by all parties hereto.
8.5. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by
action taken by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or
after approval of matters presented in connection with the Merger by the
stockholders of Frontier and West Pac, but after any such stockholder approval,
no amendment shall be made which by law requires the further approval of
stockholders without obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the
parties hereto.
8.6. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of
conflict of laws. Each of Frontier and West Pac hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts
of the State of Delaware and of the United States of America located in the
State of Delaware (the "DELAWARE COURTS") for any litigation arising out of or
relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees
not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives
any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware
Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such
litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
8.7. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto
in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be
an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
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8.8. HEADINGS. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement
are for the convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or
interpretive effect whatsoever.
8.9. INTERPRETATION. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice
versa, and words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words
denoting natural persons shall include corporations and partnerships and vice
versa.
8.10. WAIVERS. Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken
pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any investigation by
or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party
taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a
breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver
of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
8.11. INCORPORATION OF EXHIBITS. The Frontier Disclosure Schedule, the
West Pac Disclosure Schedule and all Exhibits attached hereto and referred to
herein are hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof for all purposes as
if fully set forth herein.
8.12. SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of
this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be
interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
8.13. ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT. The parties hereto agree that irreparable
damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement was
not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached.
It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof in any Delaware Court, this being in addition to
any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement and caused the
same to be duly delivered on their behalf on the day and year first written
above.
WESTERN PACIFIC AIRLINES, INC. FRONTIER AIRLINES, INC.
By: /S/ROBERT A. PEISER By: /S/SAMUEL D. ADDOMS
Title: PRESIDENT AND CEO Title: PRESIDENT
55
<PAGE>
Exhibits to Merger Agreement
Exhibit A
Codeshare Agreement - See Exhibit 10.2
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<PAGE>
Exhibit B
If between an aggregate of $1.00 and $10,000,000.00 of Tranche B has been issued
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio
shall be adjusted as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE TRANCHE A AVERAGE TRANCHE B ISSUE PRICE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISSUE PRICE >=$7.00 $6.50-6.99 $6.00-6.49 $5.50-5.99 $5.00-5.49 $4.50-4.99 $4.00-4.49 $3.50-3.99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
>=$5.00 0.75 0.752 0.754 0.757 0.760 0.764 0.769 0.776
$4.50-4.99 0.76 0.762 0.764 0.767 0.770 0.774 0.779 0.786
$4.00-4.49 0.77 0.772 0.774 0.777 0.780 0.784 0.789 0.796
$3.50-3.99 0.78 0.782 0.784 0.787 0.790 0.794 0.799 0.806
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
If between an aggregate of $10,000,000.01 and $20,000,000.00 of Tranche B has
been issued between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE TRANCHE A AVERAGE TRANCHE B ISSUE PRICE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISSUE PRICE >=$7.00 $6.50-6.99 $6.00-6.49 $5.50-5.99 $5.00-5.49 $4.50-4.99 $4.00-4.49 $3.50-3.99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
>=$5.00 0.75 0.755 0.762 0.769 0.779 0.790 0.804 0.822
$4.50-4.99 0.76 0.765 0.772 0.779 0.789 0.800 0.814 0.833
$4.00-4.49 0.77 0.775 0.782 0.789 0.799 0.810 0.824 0.843
$3.50-3.99 0.78 0.785 0.792 0.799 0.809 0.820 0.834 0.853
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
If between an aggregate of $20,000,000.01 and $30,000,000.00 of Tranche B has
been issued between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE TRANCHE A AVERAGE TRANCHE B ISSUE PRICE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISSUE PRICE >=$7.00 $6.50-6.99 $6.00-6.49 $5.50-5.99 $5.00-5.49 $4.50-4.99 $4.00-4.49 $3.50-3.99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
>=$5.00 0.75 0.758 0.769 0.781 0.795 0.813 0.836 0.864
$4.50-4.99 0.76 0.768 0.779 0.791 0.805 0.823 0.846 0.874
$4.00-4.49 0.77 0.778 0.789 0.801 0.815 0.833 0.856 0.884
$3.50-3.99 0.78 0.788 0.799 0.811 0.825 0.843 0.866 0.894
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The adjustments to the Exchange Ratio set forth on this Exhibit B to be made
upon the issuance of all or any portion of Tranche B include all adjustments to
be made to the Exchange Ration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, any adjustments to be made to the Exchange Ratio
upon issuance of Tranche A pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(viii)(B) of this
Agreement.
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Exhibit C
Western Pacific Airlines, Inc.
2864 South Circle Drive, Suite 1100
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906
Gentlemen:
The undersigned, a holder of shares of common stock, no par value per share
("Frontier Stock"), of Frontier Airlines, Inc., a Colorado corporation
("Frontier"), is entitled, in connection with the merger (the "Merger") of
Frontier into Western Pacific Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("West
Pac"), to receive shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "West
Pac Stock"), of West Pac. The undersigned acknowledges that the undersigned may
be deemed an "affiliate" of Frontier (a) for application of the pooling of
interests requirements set forth herein, and (b) within the meaning of Rule 145
("Rule 145") promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), although nothing contained herein should be construed as an admission of
either such fact.
If in fact the undersigned were an affiliate under the Act, the
undersigned's ability to sell, assign or transfer the West Pac Stock received by
him in exchange for any shares of Frontier Stock pursuant to the Merger may be
restricted unless such transaction is registered under the Act or an exemption
from such registration is available. The undersigned understands that such
exemptions are limited and the undersigned has obtained advice of counsel as to
the nature and conditions of such exemptions, including information with respect
to the applicability to the sale of such securities of Rules 144 and 145(d)
promulgated under the Act.
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The undersigned hereby represents to and covenants with West Pac that he
will not sell, assign or transfer any of the shares of West Pac Stock received
by him in exchange for shares of Frontier Stock pursuant to the Merger except
(i) pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Act, (ii) in
conformity with the limitations of Rule 145 or (iii) in a transaction which, in
the opinion of counsel to the undersigned, which counsel and opinion shall be
reasonably satisfactory to West Pac or as described in a "no-action" or
interpretive letter from the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission"), is not required to be registered under the Act.
The undersigned further represents to and covenants with West Pac that he
has not, within the preceding 30 days, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed
of any shares of Frontier Stock held by him and that he will not sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any shares of West Pac Stock received by him in the
Merger until after such time as results covering at least 30 days of combined
operations of Frontier and West Pac have been published by West Pac in the form
of a quarterly earnings report, an effective registration statement filed with
the Commission, a report to the Commission on Form 10-K, 10-Q, or 8-K, or any
other public filing or announcement which includes such combined results of
operations. West Pac shall publish such results in a manner consistent with its
prior practices. The restrictions of this paragraph shall not apply if, as of
the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger
Agreement") dated as of June 30, 1997 between Frontier and West Pac), Frontier
and West Pac have mutually concluded that the Merger will not be recorded as a
"pooling of interests" for financial reporting purposes.
In the event of a sale or other disposition pursuant to Rule 145, the
undersigned will supply West Pac with a legal opinion evidencing compliance with
such Rule. The undersigned understands
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<PAGE>
that West Pac may instruct its transfer agent to withhold the transfer of any
securities disposed of by him, but that upon receipt of such opinion the
transfer agent shall effectuate the transfer of the shares indicated as sold
in the letter.
For so long as and to the extent necessary to permit the undersigned to
sell or otherwise dispose of West Pac Stock pursuant to Rule 145 and, to the
extent applicable, Rule 144 under the Act, West Pac shall use its reasonable
efforts to (i) file, on a timely basis, all reports and data required to be
filed with the Commission by it pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act") and (ii) furnish to the
undersigned upon request a written statement as to whether West Pac has complied
with such reporting requirements during the 12 months preceding any proposed
sale of West Pac Stock by the undersigned under Rule 144 and Rule 145. West Pac
has filed all reports required to be filed with the Commission under Section 13
of the 1934 Act during the preceding 12 months.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that appropriate legends will be
placed on certificates representing West Pac Stock received by the undersigned
in the Merger or held by a transferee thereof, which legends will be removed by
delivery of substitute certificates upon receipt of an opinion of counsel to the
undersigned, which counsel and opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to West
Pac to the effect that such legends are no longer required for purposes of the
Act.
This Agreement shall be terminated and shall be of no further force and
effect upon the termination of the Merger Agreement.
This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or
instruments in writing signed by West Pac and the undersigned. Any party hereto
may, by an instrument in
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writing, waive compliance by the other party with any term or provision of
this Agreement on the part of such party to be performed or complied with.
No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or
on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party
taking such action of compliance with any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement contained or contemplated herein. The waiver by any party
hereto of a breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be
construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach.
The undersigned has no present plan or intent to engage in a sale,
exchange, transfer, pledge, redemption, disposition or any other transaction
(including a distribution by a partnership to its partners or by a corporation
to its stockholders) that results in a reduction in the risk of ownership
(collectively, a "Sale") of more than fifty percent (50%) of the securities to
be acquired by the undersigned in the Merger upon consummation of the Merger.
The undersigned is not aware of, nor participating in, any plan or intent on the
part of the Frontier stockholders (a "Plan") to engage in Sales of securities to
be acquired in the Merger that will reduce the Frontier stockholders' ownership
of West Pac Stock to a number of shares having an aggregate fair market value,
as of the Effective Time, of less than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate fair
market value of all shares of outstanding Frontier Stock immediately prior to
the Merger. A Sale of West Pac Stock will be considered to have occurred
pursuant to a Plan if such Sale occurs in a transaction that is in contemplation
of, or related or pursuant to, the Merger Agreement (a "Related Transaction").
In addition, shares of Frontier Stock (i) exchanged for cash in lieu of
fractional shares of West Pac Stock and (ii) with respect to which a Sale
occurred in a Related Transaction prior to or after the Merger will be
considered to have been shares of outstanding Frontier Stock that were exchanged
for West Pac Stock in the Merger and then disposed of pursuant to a Plan. If
any of the undersigned's
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<PAGE>
representations and covenants in this paragraph ceases
to be true at any time prior to the Effective Time, the undersigned will deliver
to each of Frontier and West Pac, prior to the Effective Time, a written
statement to that effect. Except as set forth in EXHIBIT A attached hereto, the
undersigned has not engaged in a sale of any shares of Frontier Stock since
January 1, 1997.
The undersigned acknowledges that he has carefully read this letter and
understands the requirements hereof and the limitations imposed upon the
distribution, sale, transfer or other disposition of shares of West Pac Stock.
This agreement shall be binding on the undersigned's successors and
assigns, including his heirs, executors and administrators.
Very truly yours,
Name: __________________________________
By: ____________________________________
Title: _________________________________
Dated As of __________________, 1997
Accepted as of ________________, 1997
WESTERN PACIFIC AIRLINES, INC.
By: _____________________________
Name: ___________________________
Title: __________________________
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
SALES OF FRONTIER STOCK
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<PAGE>
Exhibit D
CORPORATE RESOLUTION
OF FRONTIER AIRLINES, INC.
UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTED AT A
MEETING HELD ON JUNE 30, 1997
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Frontier Airlines, Inc. (the
"Corporation") has determined that it is desirable and in the best interest of
this Corporation, in order to maintain the high morale, loyalty and efficiency
of its employees, that certain of its Officers, Directors, Managers and other
management employees be granted severance in the event the Corporation
consummates the merger with Western Pacific Airlines, Inc. ("West Pac") pursuant
to a merger agreement (the "Merger Agreement") between the Corporation and West
Pac; therefore it is
RESOLVED, that Officers of this Corporation who do not by the Effective
Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) agree to an employment agreement or
arrangement with West Pac shall be paid the following severance:
Samuel D. Addoms, President and CEO 34 months salary
Officers GREATER THAN 3 yrs service at Eff. Time 24 months salary
Officers LESS THAN 3 yrs service at Eff. Time 16 months salary
Six months of each of the above severance payments shall be paid in cash,
payable in six equal monthly installments commencing at the Effective Time. The
balance of each severance payment shall be payable in the form of freely
tradable common stock of West Pac to be issued six months after the Effective
Time in an amount equal to the total amount of the balance of the severance
payment due divided by the per share closing sale price of common stock of West
Pac on the trading day immediately preceding the date of such stock's issuance;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that Samuel D. Addoms, President and CEO of the
Corporation, shall as of the Effective Time enter into a consulting services
agreement with West Pac in which he agrees to remain reasonably available to
provide consulting services to West Pac for a period of six months from the
Effective Time. In consideration for his agreement, West Pac shall pay Addoms
the sum of $98,000, payable six months after the Effective Time, in the form of
freely tradable common stock of West Pac equal in value to $98,000 divided by
the per share closing sale price of common stock of West Pac on the trading day
immediately preceding such stock's issuance;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that Directors, Managers and other management employees
who are not offered employment by West Pac at substantially similar salary and
responsibility shall be paid the following severance, payable in cash and common
stock as indicated:
<PAGE>
YEARS OF SERVICE WITH FRONTIER AT EFFECTIVE TIME
LESS THAN GREATER THAN
1 YEAR 1-2 YEARS 2-3 YEARS 3 YEARS
Directors Total: 3 MOS 5 MOS 7 MOS 9 MOS
Cash 2 mos 4 mos 6 mos 8 mos
Stock 1 mo 1 mo 1 mo 1 mo
Mgrs. & Eqv. Total: 2 MOS 3 MOS 4 MOS 5 MOS
Cash 1 mo 2 mos 3 mos 4 mos
Stock 1 mo 1 mo 1 mo 1 mo
Other Mgmt. Total: 2 WKS 4 WKS 6 WKS 8 WKS
Cash 2 wks 4 wks 6 wks 8 wks
The cash portion shall be payable in applicable payroll installments commencing
at the Effective Time. The stock portion shall be payable in the form of freely
tradable common stock of West Pac to be issued promptly upon conclusion of cash
payments in an amount equal to the total amount of the balance of the severance
payment due divided by the per share closing sale price of common stock of West
Pac on the trading day immediately preceding such stock's issuance. At the
option of West Pac, some or all of the stock portion may be paid in cash on the
same date on which stock would be issued;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that non-management employees of this Corporation who are
not offered employment with West Pac shall be entitled to severance in
accordance with the existing policy of this Corporation;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that management employees entitled to severance shall be
covered by West Pac's health, life, disability, vision and dental plans at West
Pac's standard employee contribution rates, for such employees and their
eligible dependents for the duration of their respective severance periods;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that Officers entitled to severance and Members of the
Board of Directors shall receive lifetime positive space air transportation on
West Pac or any entity which becomes a successor to West Pac's business for
themselves, their spouse or guest, and eligible dependents, with applicable
service charges waived and Officers who are 55 years and older at the Effective
Time shall be treated as retired officers of West Pac for purposes of offline
transportation;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that "Founders" of this Corporation, as designated by
this Corporation's President (not to exceed seven persons) shall receive
lifetime space available air transportation on West Pac or any entity which
becomes a successor to West Pac's business for themselves, their spouse or
guest, and eligible dependents, at a service charge equal to those applicable to
West Pac employees, as amended from time to time;
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RESOLVED FURTHER, that all other management entitled to severance shall
receive space available transportation for themselves, their spouse or guest,
and eligible dependents for the duration of their severance period or six months
(whichever is greater), at a service charge equal to those applicable to West
Pac employees, as amended from time to time;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that all employee severance and related insurance and
travel benefits provided by these resolutions are granted subject to the
condition that the employee remains continuously employed by the Corporation
until the Effective Time;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the resolutions adopted on May 21, 1997 relating to
severance are hereby terminated and superseded by these resolutions;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that in order to effectuate the previous resolutions,
this Corporation is authorized to enter into a Severance Agreement with each of
the various Officers, Directors and other management of the Corporation (the
"Severance Agreements"), and the President, any Vice President or Secretary of
the Corporation (the "Proper Officers") be, and each of them hereby is,
authorized, empowered and directed to execute and deliver the Severance
Agreements in the name and on behalf of this Corporation;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that, subsequent to the execution of the Severance
Agreements, the Proper Officers of the Corporation are authorized and directed
to cause this Corporation to perform each such agreements in accordance with its
terms;
RESOLVED FURTHER, that all actions heretofore taken by a Proper Officer of
this Corporation in respect of the Severance Agreements, including but not
limited to the negotiation thereof, are hereby confirmed, ratified and adopted
as the valid and subsisting actions of this Corporation; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Proper Officers of this Corporation, any one of
who may act without the joinder of any of the others, are hereby authorized to
execute and deliver in the name and on behalf of this Corporation or otherwise
to take all actions (including, without limitation, (i) the negotiation,
execution, delivery and filing of any agreements, certificates or other
instruments or documents, (ii) the modification or amendment of any of the terms
and conditions of the Severance Agreements, (iii) the payment of any
consideration and (iv) the payment of expenses and taxes as such officer may
determine to be necessary, appropriate or advisable in order to effect the
transactions contemplated under the Severance Agreements (the taking of any such
action to be conclusive evidence of such determination), and all acts of any
Proper Officer taken pursuant to the authority granted herein, or having
occurred prior to the date hereof in order to effect such transactions, are
hereby approved, adopted, ratified and confirmed in all respects.
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<PAGE>
Exhibit 10.2
CODESHARE AGREEMENT
This CODESHARE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of the 30th day
of June, 1997 by and between Western Pacific Airlines, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("WestPac") and Frontier Airlines, Inc., a Colorado corporation
("Frontier").
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into an agreement to merge
Frontier into WestPac (the "Merger Agreement") and
WHEREAS, pending completion of the Merger including receipt of all
necessary approvals and consents, the parties wish to enter into a joint
marketing relationship, generally known as a code share agreement; and
WHEREAS, each party desires to allow the other party to assign its two
letter airline designator code to flights operated by the other party;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, Frontier and WestPac agree as follows:
1.0. DEFINITIONS
1.1. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the
following terms used in this Agreement have the meanings indicated below:
"Airline Guides" means the printed and electronic data versions of the
"Official Airline Guide" and "ABC World Airlines Guide," and their respective
successors.
"Applicable Law" means all applicable laws of any jurisdiction, including
without limitation securities laws, tax laws, tariff and trade laws, ordinances,
judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs and orders or like actions of any
competent authority and the rules, regulations, orders, interpretations,
licenses and permits of any competent authority.
"Codeshare Flights" has the meaning given in Section 2.1.
<PAGE>
"Codeshare Passenger" means a passenger traveling on a Marketing Carrier
Ticket.
"CRS" means a computerized reservations system owned or operated by any
entity, including either party to this Agreement, that contains information
about commercial airline schedules, fares, cargo rates, passenger and cargo
tariff rules, and flight availability that is made available to travel agents,
cargo agents, and other non-airline entities to facilitate their ability to make
reservations and issue tickets and air waybills.
"Marketing Carrier" means the party whose Code is shown in the carrier code
box of a flight coupon for a Codeshare Flight but which is not the Operating
Carrier.
"Marketing Carrier Ticket" means a ticket issued by the Marketing Carrier,
Operating Carrier or a third party showing the Marketing Carrier's Code in the
carrier box of the flight coupon.
"Marketing Flight(s)" means a Codeshare Flight when shown only as a flight
of the Marketing Carrier.
"Operating Carrier" means the party having operational control of an
aircraft used for a given Codeshare Flight.
"Ticketing Carrier" means a party to this Agreement or a third party, as
the case may be, whose traffic documents are used to issue a ticket.
2.0. CODESHARE SERVICE
2.1. The parties will mutually designate certain flights ("Codeshare
Flights") on the city-pair(s) identified in Exhibit A to this agreement on which
the parties will share their two letter designator codes ("W7" for WestPac and
"F9" for Frontier, both being referred to as the "Codes"), as published in the
Airlines Guides or CRS's from time to time. The sharing of Codes for Codeshare
Flights will occur from and after the respective Implementation Date shown on
Exhibit A, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
2.2. The parties will prepare a procedures manual containing detailed
procedures for implementing this Agreement. The procedures manual, including
the amendments or additions the parties may make from time to time (in
accordance with changes in
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Applicable Law or for other mutually agreed reasons), is incorporated into
and made a part of this Agreement. However, any current or future provisions
of the procedures manual which conflict with this Agreement will not be
deemed to amend this Agreement and will be superseded by the Agreement to the
extent they are inconsistent or incompatible, unless the parties otherwise
agree in writing. The foregoing manual, as amended and supplemented from
time to time, is referred to in this Agreement as the"Procedures Manual".
The parties agree to complete and agree on the initial Procedures manual no
later than 15 days before the first date that a Codeshare Flight is conducted
(the "Implementation Date", as contemplated in Exhibit A).
2.3. The Operating Carrier must provide at least the same standard of
in-flight services to Codeshare Passengers as it provides to its own passengers
and, must perform its services with respect to Codeshare Passengers in a first
quality manner, reasonably in accordance with the standards of customer service
established by the Marketing Carrier. Current general passenger service
procedures and policies for the Codeshare Flights will be detailed in the
Procedures Manual. In order to ensure a consistently high standard of passenger
service, the parties will establish a joint quality monitoring group (consisting
of personnel from the parties' respective reservations, scheduling, yield
management, airport services and other relevant departments) no later than 30
days before the Implementation Date which will meet as necessary to review,
refine and improve passenger service procedures during the term of this
Agreement, but no less frequently than once during each quarter.
2.4. The parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate
their schedules to maximize the convenience, and minimize the waiting time, of
passengers connecting to and from Codeshare Flights to connecting flights
operated by the parties, although neither party is obligated to operate a
specific flight or schedule (each party retaining the right to determine the
final service schedule of its flights). Each party will assign individuals to
serve as schedule coordinators to exchange schedule information on a regular
basis and to meet when necessary to improve the coordination of the parties'
flight schedules.
2.5. In the event of flight cancellations or other schedule irregularities,
the Operating Carrier is required to reaccommodate Codeshare Passengers in
accordance with the same criteria applied
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to its own passengers and as further detailed in the Procedures Manual.
2.6. The text and delivery of in-flight announcements that relate to the
Codeshare Passengers will be agreed in advance by the parties, subject to
Applicable Law, and will be further detailed in the Procedures Manual.
2.7. In the event this Agreement is silent with respect to which party's
policies and procedures are applicable to a Codeshare Flight, and absent any
other agreement, Procedure Manual provision or applicable Law, the policies and
procedures of the Operating Carrier apply.
2.8. The Operating Carrier agrees to employ prudent safety and loss
prevention policies. The Operating Carrier has final authority and
responsibility concerning the operation and safety of the aircraft and its
passengers. In emergencies, the parties will adhere to the emergency procedures
for Codeshare Passengers contained in the Procedures Manual.
2.9. Neither party to this Agreement shall propose to the other any
agreement on: (a) price, (b) routes, (c) frequency of service, (d) schedules
(except for adjustments in time necessary to facilitate connections as provided
for in Section 2.4 hereof), or (e) types of equipment used on routes. Each
party shall make its own decisions on those matters unilaterally without
consulting the other party.
3.0. COST SHARING
3.1. Each party will bear its expenses associated with implementing and
managing the cooperative services contemplated in this Agreement, in accordance
with the following general principles;
(a) Each party will generally bear its own out-of-pocket and other
expenses that must be incurred, if any, in order to bring its facilities,
equipment and personnel to a minimum level shown in industry experience to be
necessary to implement and manage the cooperative services contemplated in this
Agreement. Following implementation of the Codeshare Flights, each party will
bear its own expenses for ongoing maintenance of the improvements mentioned
herein and for the marketing of their respective services. Ongoing joint
marketing and promotional expenses related
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<PAGE>
to the Codeshare services will be mutually agreed upon both with respect to
the scope and the manner in which such expenses will be borne.
(b) The expenses of mutually agreed joint facilities and any future
projects that will substantially benefit the parties' codeshare alliance will be
shared equally, except as otherwise agreed. The expenses of developing and
placing any roadside, exterior, check in, concourse, gate and baggage service
signage at airports served by the Codeshare Flights in order to facilitate
travel on Codeshare Flights will be borne by the party whose name and/or logo is
being added.
4.0. INVENTORY CONTROL AND PROCEDURES
4.1. The Marketing Carrier will have access to the Operating Carrier's
inventory through an automated computerized interface which both parties will
maintain throughout the term of this Agreement to expedite the sale of inventory
on the Codeshare Flights. Detailed procedures for implementing and maintaining
seat inventory access will be contained in the Procedures Manual.
4.2. The parties will map inventory classes of the Marketing Flights to
inventory classes of the Operating Carrier on the Codeshare Flights, as set
forth in the Procedures Manual. The parties will endeavor to map the average
coupon value of the Marketing Carrier's inventory classes to comparable classes
of the Operating Carrier to provide nondiscriminatory access for bookings made
by the Marketing Carrier for passengers yielding comparable revenue values; it
being understood, however, that the Operating Carrier retains ultimate control
over the opening, closing and other management of seat inventory availability on
Codeshare Flights.
4.3. The Marketing Carrier will be able to book Codeshare Passengers up to
the same maximum seat inventory (including authorized overbooking) available to
the Operating Carrier for a Codeshare Flight.
4.4. The Operating Carrier and the Marketing Carrier will each assign one
or more individuals to serve as inventory control coordinators, who will, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, exchange information routinely and
conference as necessary to assure that reasonable seat inventory on Codeshare
Flights is made available to the Marketing Carrier.
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<PAGE>
5.0. MARKETING AND PRODUCT DISPLAY
5.1. Subject to Applicable Law, each party will treat Marketing Flights of
the party at least as favorably as its own flights with respect to advertising,
promotion and distribution activities.
5.2. The parties will jointly market the Codeshare Flights in accordance
with a jointly developed marketing plan. The marketing plan may, except to the
extent prohibited by Applicable Law, take into account the following: product,
market objectives, performance measurements and reporting, strategies, activity
plans, communications plans and budgets.
5.3. Each party covenants and represents that its respective advertising
and promotions will be in compliance with Applicable Law. The Marketing Carrier
will disclose, through industry-approved schedule mechanisms (to be defined in
the Procedures Manual - e.g., CRSs and Airline Guides), to consumers and travel
agents and others selling the Codeshare flights, as well as through appropriate
advertising and point-of-sale disclosures, that each Codeshare flight is
actually a flight of and operated by the Operating Carrier.
5.4. Each party will include the Marketing Flights in all published
listings of industry schedules, including Airline Guides, CRSs and reservations
Systems of the parties and other airlines with which each party exchanges
interline reservations and traffic.
5.5. The Marketing Carrier may show the Marketing Flights, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law, in Airline guides, CRSs and reservations Systems as
using the Marketing Carrier's Code. Any costs incurred for the publication of
Marketing Flights or connections to and from such flights in the Airline Guides,
CRSs and Reservations Systems will be borne by the party whose Code is displayed
on such published flight.
6.0. TRAFFIC DOCUMENT ISSUANCE/SETTLEMENT; OTHER PAYMENT
6.1. Passenger traffic documents for use on Codeshare Flights may be issued
by either party, or third parties with whom the parties from time to time have
interline traffic agreements, as for any other flight of the Marketing Carrier
or Operating Carrier.
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6.2. The acceptance of passenger traffic documents used in connection with
the Codeshare Flights, and settlements between the parties for documents honored
by the parties, will be governed by the same procedures as those set forth in
the IATA Interline Traffic Agreement IATA Revenue Accounting Manual and ACH
Manual. The Ticketing Carrier, whether it be the Marketing Carrier or a third
party will receive the standard industry interline service charge. The
proration of through fares on Codeshare Flights utilizing the services of both
parties hereto shall be as mutually agreed by the parties.
6.3. Unless otherwise mutually agreed by both parties and specifically set
forth in the Procedures Manual, all tickets (including Marketing Carrier
Tickets) used and honored on Codeshare flights will be uplifted and retained by
the Operating Carrier, which is responsible for processing and billing of such
documents using normal IATA interline settlement process. Marketing Carrier
tickets will be treated for billing purposes as if they showed the Code of the
Operating Carrier in the carrier code box of the flight coupon. The Ticketing
Carrier, whether it be the Marketing Carrier or a third party, will receive the
standard interline service charge.
7.0. PASSENGER RESERVATIONS
7.1. The Marketing Carrier will pay any segment booking fees assessed by
any CRS (including one owned in whole or in part by either party) for bookings
on Marketing Flights.
8.0. INVOLUNTARY REROUTING AND DENIED BOARDING
8.1. The parties will adhere to the procedures for involuntary rerouting
and denied boarding of passengers that will be contained in the Procedures
Manual and otherwise in accordance with Applicable Law. The Operating Carrier
will pay denied boarding compensation or otherwise compensate passengers,
including Codeshare Passengers, for denied boarding as further detailed in the
Procedures Manual.
9.0. BAGGAGE
9.1. With respect to baggage of passengers traveling on Codeshare Flights,
the parties will adhere to the procedures in the Procedures Manual.
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<PAGE>
10.0. TRAINING
10.1. Except as otherwise agreed, each party will provide or arrange
for, at its own cost, all required initial and recurring training of its own
personnel to facilitate the Codeshare Flights and operations at airports served
by Codeshare Flights, reservations and ticket offices, and other points of
contact between the parties and with the public. This training will include
passenger service, reservations and sales activities, and in-flight service
involving the Codeshare Flights, all as more fully described in the Procedures
Manual.
11.0. SECURITY
11.1. The Operating Carrier reserves the right to apply the provisions
of its own security programs with regard to the carriage of all passengers,
baggage, and cargo on board Codeshare Flights. Such provisions will include any
then applicable procedures used for the physical screening of passengers,
baggage or cargo, interviewing of passengers, or selective loading of baggage or
cargo.
11.2. The parties agree to cooperate in matters of security procedures,
requirements, and obligations at all airports served by Codeshare Flights.
12.0. FREE AND REDUCED RATE TRANSPORTATION
12.1. All airline industry non-revenue (i.e., "ID" tickets) travel on
Codeshare Flights will be administered by the Operating Carrier according to the
terms and conditions contained in any relevant agreements between the Operating
Carrier and other parties, including the Marketing Carrier.
12.2. All other free or discounted travel (i.e., "AD" tickets, Tour
Conductor, Escort, Familiarization, etc.) on Codeshare Flights by passengers
ticketed by the Marketing Carrier will be administered in accordance with
separate agreements of the parties.
13.0. TRADEMARKS AND CORPORATE IDENTIFICATION
13.1. It is understood and agreed that the logos, trademarks, service
marks and trade names of WestPac and its Affiliates will be and remain at all
times their exclusive property and that
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the logos, trademarks, service marks and trade names of Frontier will be
and remain at all times the exclusive property of Frontier regardless of
whether such marks and names are registered or registrable. Neither party
may use the logos, trademarks, service marks and trade names of the other
party without the other party's prior written consent.
13.2. Frontier grants to WestPac, and WestPac accepts, a non-exclusive,
non-transferable, royalty-free license for the term of this Agreement to use the
service mark "Frontier", subject to the further terms and conditions of this
Agreement. This license is limited to the use of the Frontier Licensed
Trademark in connection with the advertising and promotion of the cooperative
air transportation services contemplated by this Agreement and only within the
United States.
13.3. WestPac grants to Frontier, and Frontier accepts, a
non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free license for the terms of this
Agreement to use the service mark "Western Pacific Airlines", subject to the
further terms and conditions of this Agreement. This license is limited to the
use of the Western Pacific Licensed Trademark in connection with the advertising
and promotion of the cooperative air transportation services contemplated by
this Agreement and only within the United States.
14.0. TAXES
14.1. Any net or gross income or franchise taxes (or taxes of a similar
nature) on the revenues or income or any measure thereof from the sale of air
transportation are the responsibility of the Operating Carrier to the extent
those segments are flown by the Operating Carrier.
14.2. Each Party further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the other
party harmless from and against Taxes levied upon or advanced by the indemnified
party but that ultimately the indemnifying party would be responsible for paying
and resulting from any transaction or activity contemplated under this
Agreement. If a party receives notice from any taxing authority with respect to
an assessment or potential assessment or imposition of any Tax (collectively an
"Assessment"), that the other party would be responsible for paying, either
directly or through an indemnification claim under Section 18 hereof, then the
party so notified must inform the other party in writing within 10 days and the
claim will be the responsibility of the indemnifying party as to its
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defense and settlement. The foregoing indemnity obligation survives the
termination of this Agreement.
15.0. LIABILITY
15.1. NEITHER PARTY WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST REVENUES, LOST PROFITS, OR LOST PROSPECTIVE
ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE, ARISING FROM ANY PERFORMANCE OR FAILURE TO PERFORM UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY KNEW OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF THE EXISTENCE OF
SUCH DAMAGES, AND EACH PARTY RELEASES AND WAIVES ANY CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER
PARTY REGARDING SUCH DAMAGES.
16.0. COVENANT TO COMPLY WITH ALL LAWS
16.1. Each party undertakes to comply with the requirements of any
applicable Workers' Compensation legislation, and will keep covered by legally
mandated insurance all persons employed by it in connection with this
Agreement. Each party will, upon request by the other party, provide evidence
of such insurance coverage and compliance with such legal obligations.
16.2. If either party believes that any provisions of this Agreement
are contrary to any Applicable Law, that party will notify the other party
promptly, in writing together with a description of the perceived violation and
supporting written materials that facilitate the other party's investigation of
such perceived violation. If both parties agree that there is an actual or
potential violation of Applicable Law, the affected provisions will be treated
in accordance with Section 32.1 as regards severability and modification of this
Agreement.
17.0. PUBLICITY
17.1. Except as required by Applicable Law, neither party may issue any
written press release concerning this Agreement without the prior written
consent of the other party (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed).
18.0. INDEMNIFICATION
18.1. WestPac shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Frontier, its
officers, directors, affiliates, employees, agents and representatives from and
against any and all claims, Assessments, causes of action, lawsuits and damages
arising from or in
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connection with WestPac's responsibilities, obligations, and performance
under this Agreement and arising from its carriage.
18.2. Frontier shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless WestPac, its
officers, directors, affiliates, employees, agents and representatives from and
against any and all claims, Assessments, causes of action, lawsuits and damages
arising from or in connection with Frontier's responsibilities, obligations, and
performance under this Agreement and arising from its carriage.
18.3. LIABILITY AND INSURANCE
(a) The Operating Carrier shall undertake any liabilities arising out
of its operation, and shall procure and maintain for the benefit
of the Marketing Carrier, during the term of this Agreement, with
insurance carriers of known financial responsibility, insurance
of the type and in the amounts listed below.
(1) Comprehensive Airline Liability insurance, including
Comprehensive General Liability and Cargo Liability
Insurance, in an amount not less than Five Hundred
Million United States Dollars ($500,000,000) per any
one occurrence. Said policy (i) shall be primary
without right of contribution from any insurance
carried by the Marketing Carrier, (ii) shall name the
Marketing Carrier and its affiliates, subsidiaries, and
their respective directors, officers, agents, servants,
and employees as additional insured, (iii) shall
contain a cross liability clause and a breach of
warranty clause in favor of the Marketing Carrier, and
(iv) shall specifically ensure the Operating Carrier's
Indemnification provision included in this Agreement;
and
(2) Hull All risk Insurance including War Risk Insurance,
and such policy shall include a waiver of subrogation
in favor of the Marketing Carrier, and shall
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specifically ensure the indemnification provision
included in this Agreement; and
(3) Worker's Compensation and Employer's Liability
Insurance, or such other similar insurance carried
outside of the United States, in accordance with
statutory limits.
(b) The Operating Carrier shall provide the Marketing Carrier
with certificates of insurance evidencing said coverage.
The certificates shall indicate that the above coverage
shall not be cancelled or materially altered without thirty
(30) days' advance written notice to the Marketing Carrier.
Notice with respect to war and allied perils coverage being
seven (7) days, or such lesser period as is or may be
available, in accordance with policy conditions.
18.4. The party issuing the ticket and whose flight number is noted on
the ticket is liable for and shall indemnify the other party for any costs,
damages or expenses resulting from any failure by the first mentioned party to
enforce visa and passport requirements for its passengers or any refusal of
entry of its passengers.
18.5. In the event that a ticket issued by WestPac to a passenger of a
Codeshare Flight operated by Frontier shall fail to be issued in such format or
shall fail to contain such wording as shall enable Frontier to have the benefit
of any limitations of liability as provided by the Warsaw Convention or any
other Convention otherwise applicable to Frontier, then WestPac shall defend,
indemnify and hold harmless Frontier, its officers, directors, affiliates,
employees, agents and representatives from and against any and all damages,
claims, judgments and costs whatsoever incurred as a result of such failure.
18.6. In the event a ticket issued by Frontier to a passenger of a
Codeshare Flight operated by WestPac shall fail to be issued in such format or
shall fail to contain such wording as shall enable WestPac to have the benefit
of any limitations of liability as provided by the Warsaw convention or any
other Convention otherwise applicable to WestPac, then Frontier shall defend,
indemnify and hold harmless WestPac, its officers,
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directors, affiliates, employees, agents and representatives from and against
any and all damages, claims, judgments and costs whatsoever incurred as a
result of such failure.
19.0. TERM
19.1. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof and
shall continue thereafter until December 31, 1997, or such later date as the
parties may agree in writing provided, in the event the Merger Agreement does
not close for any reason other than because the condition set forth in Section
6.3(i) of the Merger Agreement is not fulfilled, this Agreement may be
terminated at any time upon sixty (60) days prior written notice by either party
to the other. This Agreement will not be implemented until the receipt of all
necessary Government and other approvals.
20.0. DEFAULT
20.1. In the event either party hereto shall become insolvent,
liquidate or cease paying its debts as they mature or shall make an assignment
for the benefit of creditors, or shall file for protection from its creditors
under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or a trustee or
receiver or liquidator shall be appointed for such party ("Defaulting Party") or
a substantial part of its property, or bankruptcy, liquidation, insolvency or
similar proceedings shall be instituted by or against the Defaulting Party under
the laws of any jurisdiction, or in the event either party ceases to be in
business of providing passenger air transportation, or if either party's
authority to engage in air transportation is suspended, revoked, modified or
amended in a material way, and in each and every such case the other party at
its option may immediately terminate this Agreement upon Notice to the other
party. In the event that either party shall materially breach any of the terms,
covenants, conditions of this Agreement, including the material terms of the
Procedures Manual, the other party may give written notice of such breach and,
in the event such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days of the giving of
such notice, the other party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement
forthwith by further written notice to the party in breach, without prejudice to
any rights or remedies which the other party may have.
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21.0. APPLICABLE LAW AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
21.1. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Colorado.
21.2. Without prejudice to each parties' rights as set forth in the
Agreement, in the event of any dispute concerning the interpretation and
application of this Agreement or concerning any rights or obligations based
upon, arising from, or related to this Agreement, the Parties shall enter
promptly into negotiations and each party shall in good faith take all practical
measures to achieve a prompt settlement. If in such negotiations, the parties
are unable to resolve the dispute within ten (10) business days of the
commencement thereof, such dispute will be resolved by binding arbitration to be
held in Denver, Colorado in accordance with the rules of the American
Arbitration Association or such other entity which may be agreed upon by the
parties.
22.0. GOVERNMENTAL AND REGULATORY APPROVALS
22.1. The parties shall use diligence and all commercially reasonable
efforts to cooperate with each other to obtain approval which may be necessary
from any government authority in the United States.
23.0. FORCE MAJEURE
23.1. Neither party shall be liable for any loss, injury, damage or
delay whatsoever resulting, directly or indirectly from one or more of the
following occurrences: a force majeure, act of God, seizure under legal process,
governmental sanctions, quarantine restrictions, fire, fog, flood, or other
weather related reason, failure or refusal on the part of any government or
governmental agency to grant or issue approvals, clearances, exemptions, permits
or operating authority, or rescission or revocation thereof by any government or
governmental agency, damage to or destruction of aircraft or other flight
equipment, mechanical difficulties or breakdowns, unavailability of fuel, riot
or civil commotion, strikes, lock-outs or labor disputes, war, or any other
acts, matters or things whether or not of a similar nature which are beyond the
control of either party. Either party will be relieved from its duties and
obligations under this Agreement only for such period of time that the effect of
any such occurrence precludes the party's performance.
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23.0. NOTICES
23.1. All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be either
personally delivered or sent by prepaid registered mail, telex, or telefax to
the parties hereto at the following addresses:
(a) If to Frontier to the attention of
FRONTIER AIRLINES, INC.
12015 East 46th Avenue
Denver, Colorado 80239
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
(b) If to WestPac to the attention of
WESTERN PACIFIC AIRLINES, INC.
2864 South Circle Drive
Suite 1100
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
(c) or, in each case, to such other
person and place as WestPac or
Frontier furnish to the other
party in writing.
25.0. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
25.1. Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other that (a)
it is a duly incorporated and validly existing corporation in good standing; (b)
it is an air carrier duly authorized to engage in air transportation; (c) it has
the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under this agreement; (d) the execution and delivery of, and the
performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action; (e) assuming the Agreement is duly
executed by both parties it is a valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable
by its terms except as enforceability may be limited by the effect of
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and the application of general principles of equity and public policy;
and (f) neither the execution nor delivery of this document will conflict with
or contravene any law or judgement applicable to it or any terms of its
certificate of incorporation,
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bylaws, or any other governing document, or conflict with, result in a
material breach of or constitute a material default under any agreements to
which it is a party.
26.0. ANNEXES AND CAPTIONS
26.1. The Exhibit to this Agreement is an integral part of and has the
same force and effect as if fully incorporated into the body of this Agreement.
26.2. The captions and section headings used in this Agreement are for
convenience only, and may not be used in interpreting the Agreement.
27.0. ASSIGNMENT
27.1. Neither party may assign, or otherwise convey this Agreement or
any of its rights, or delegate or subcontract any of its duties under this
agreement, without the prior written consent of the other party.
28.0. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS
28.1. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties
relating to its subject matter, and supersedes any prior understandings or
agreements between the parties regarding the same subject matter. This
Agreement may not be amended or modified except in writing signed by a duly
authorized representative of each party.
29.0. SEVERABILITY
22.1. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if any indication
is received in writing by either party from any competent authority to the
effect that any part of this Agreement contravenes any Applicable Law and cannot
qualify for a clearance or exemption, or if any part of this Agreement is, or
will become, or will be declared illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction
for any reason (including both by reason of legislation or by reason of the
decision of any competent authority), such part will be severed from this
agreement in the jurisdiction in question and such contravention, illegality,
invalidity or unenforceability will not in any way prejudice or affect the
remaining parts of this Agreement which will continue in full force and effect.
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30.0. RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES
30.1. This Agreement is non-exclusive and does not preclude either
party from entering into or maintaining marketing relationships, including
code-sharing, with other airlines, EXCEPT as to the specific route(s) identified
in Exhibit A which the parties may only jointly promote and operate as
cooperative services in accordance with this Agreement.
30.2. Each party is engaged and will be acting strictly as an
independent contractor in its own separate business in performing this
Agreement. Each party retains complete and exclusive control over its personnel
and operations and the conduct of its business. Neither party nor its officers,
employees or agents may in any manner make any representation or take any action
which may give rise to the existence of any employment, agency, partnership,
fiduciary duty or other like relationship between the parties. The employees,
agents and independent contractors of each party are and will remain employees,
agents and independent contractors of such party for all purposes, and under no
circumstances will be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors
of the other party. neither party will have supervisory power or control over
any employees, agents or independent contractors employed or engaged by the
other party (except that the Operating Carrier will have supervisory control
over all passengers during any Codeshare Flight, including any employee, agents
or contractors of the Marketing Carrier who are on board any such flight).
31.0. TIME
31.1. Time is of the essence in the performance o the obligations of
this Agreement.
32.0. FURTHER ASSURANCES
32.1. Each party will do and perform such further acts and execute and
deliver such further instruments and documents at such party's expense, as may
be required by Applicable Law or as may be reasonably requested by the other
party to carry out and effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
33.0. COUNTERPARTS
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33.1. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by the parties in
separate and identical counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered will be an original, but all of which taken together will constitute
one and the same instrument.
SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the duly authorized representatives of the parties have
executed this Agreement as of the date indicated in the preamble.
WESTERN PACIFIC AIRLINES, INC. FRONTIER AIRLINES, INC.
By: /S/ROBERT A. PEISER By: /S/SAMUEL D. ADDOMS
Name:Robert A. Peiser Name:Samuel D. Addoms
Title:President and CEO Title:President
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EXHIBIT A
LIST OF CODESHARE CITY PAIRS
W7* F9*
DEN-ABQ DEN-ABQ
DEN-BMI DEN-BMI
DEN-ELP DEN-ELP
DEN-MDW DEN-MDW
DEN-LAS DEN-LAS
DEN-LAX DEN-LAX
DEN-MSP DEN-MSP
DEN-OMA DEN-OMA
DEN-PHX DEN-PHX
DEN-STL DEN-STL
DEN-SLC DEN-SLC
DEN-SAN DEN-SAN
DEN-SFO DEN-SFO
DEN-SEA DEN-SEA
DEN-ATL DEN-ATL
DEN-CPR DEN-CPR
DEN-CYS DEN-CYS
DEN-DFW DEN-DFW
DEN-GJT DEN-GJT
DEN-IAH DEN-IAH
DEN-MCI DEN-MCI
DEN-EWR DEN-EWR
DEN-OKC DEN-OKC
DEN-MCO DEN-MCO
DEN-SAF DEN-SAF
DEN-TUL DEN-TUL
DEN-IAD DEN-IAD
DEN-GUC DEN-GUC
DEN-IND DEN-IND
DEN-PDX DEN-PDX
*IMPLEMENTATION DATE: AUGUST 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Exhibit 10.3
Joint Press release dated June 30, 1997.
Western Pacific Airlines and Frontier Airlines announce merger plans
Aug. 1, 1997 codeshare to precede merger
COLORADO SPRINGS, June 30, 1997 --- Western Pacific Airlines Inc.
(NASDAQ:WPAC) and Frontier Airlines Inc. (NASDAQ:FRNT) today announced their
respective boards' approval of a definitive agreement whereby Western Pacific
would acquire Frontier through a merger.
The announcement was made at a joint press conference held at Denver
International Airport. The airlines have targeted Aug. 1, 1997, for commencement
of an interim codeshare arrangement that will provide for display of their
combined schedule under both airline codes and expect that the merger could be
completed by October.
Western Pacific's President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert A. Peiser,
who would continue in those roles at the combined company, said: "This is an
exciting combination that makes great sense for both companies. In addition to
helping us reach a critical mass, combining the carriers will allow us to offer
a significant number of flights in each market and to unite two of the most
dedicated employee groups in the industry."
The merger agreement anticipates an exchange of .75 share (subject to
possible adjustment under certain circumstances) of Western Pacific stock for
each share of Frontier stock and will give Frontier stockholders approximately
31% ownership of the combined company. In addition, upon the occurrence of the
merger, three Frontier directors shall join Western Pacific's board of
directors, which will be expanded to a total of nine directors.
Frontier President and Chief Executive Officer Sam Addoms, said: "The
ultimate beneficiary of this alliance is the customer. The combined operations
will provide both local and connecting passengers with the kind of schedule and
service alternatives that are critical to the growth and development of both the
combined Company and the Denver market. In addition, this merger goes a long way
towards assuring the success of the combined Company and the personal success of
all of our employees."
Following its recent entry into the Denver market, Western Pacific is
already the second largest airline at Denver International Airport as measured
by daily jet departures. In terms of fleet size, the merger will position the
new carrier as one of the largest new entrant, low-fare carriers in the United
States. Effective Aug. 1, under the codeshare arrangement, the carriers plan to
operate 30 Boeing 737 aircraft with 76 daily jet departures from Denver
International Airport serving 25 markets. By year's end, the combined carrier
plans to operate 34 Boeing 737 aircraft with 86 daily jet departures serving 26
markets. Of the 34 total, eight would be new aircraft, placed into service in
1997. An additional new aircraft is scheduled for delivery in January, 1998.
Both jet carriers and Mountain Air Express, Western Pacific's majority-owned
commuter affiliate, will continue to operate out of DIA's A Concourse and plan
to utilize a total of 11 gates.
Specifics on the combined schedules will be announced separately. No
decision has been made on the name of the new combined carrier and several
options, including a new name, are being considered. The merged carriers'
headquarters will be in Colorado Springs. The merger is
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subject to various regulatory approvals as well as that of the stockholders
of each of the companies.
Peiser continued, "We will still offer fares which are among the lowest in
the industry partly because, given the number of aircraft available to the
combined carrier, we will be able to further improve productivity and reduce
costs.
"In addition to our low costs and our continued emphasis on low fares, we
are very excited about the product improvements Western Pacific has recently
undertaken in order to provide a higher level of professional service. These
improvements include seat assignments, limited food service on longer flights, a
frequent flyer program and new uniforms."
Peiser concluded, "Both Frontier and Western Pacific have always made
safety and reliability the number one priority and this will not change. In
addition, following the merger, we will integrate the carriers so that we take
advantage of the best elements both have to offer. The airline we envision will
combine the qualities of an established carrier with the entrepreneurial spirit
associated with a new company."
Statements contained in this press release which are not historical facts are
forward-looking statements as that item is defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially
from estimated results. Such risks and uncertainties are detailed in the
company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
<PAGE>
Schedule Information
Western Pacific and Frontier Airlines will operate two independent
schedules until Aug. 1, 1997, when a formal codeshare arrangement is scheduled
to go into effect. The table below outlines the fleet size, markets served and
daily flights contained in the Aug. 1 schedule.
The Dec. 15, 1997 schedule assumes the completion of the merger and
combines both carriers' fleets and markets.
Aug. 1, 1997 codeshare
- ----------------------
Fleet Size
Western Pacific 19 Boeing 737-300s
Frontier 7 Boeing 737-200s
4 Boeing 737-300s
MAX 4 Dornier 328s
Total Fleet 34
Markets Served (including Denver)
Western Pacific & Frontier 26
MAX 3
Total Markets Served 29
Daily Flights (from DIA)
Western Pacific & Frontier 76
MAX 25
Total Daily Flights 101
Dec. 15, 1997 Planned Combined Schedule
- ---------------------------------------
Fleet Size
Western Pacific 21 Boeing 737-300s
Frontier 7 Boeing 737-200s
6 Boeing 737-300s
MAX 4 Dornier 328s
Total Fleet 38
Markets Served (including Denver)
Western Pacific & Frontier 27
MAX 3
Total Markets Served 30
Daily Flights (from DIA)
Western Pacific & Frontier 86
MAX 25
Total Daily Flights 111
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Western Pacific Airlines Fact Sheet
- -- Founded April 1, 1994 by Edward Beauvais. Originally named Commercial Air
but changed to Western Pacific Airlines Inc. before the first day of
operation which was April 28, 1995.
- -- Current fleet consists of 18 Boeing 737-300s.
- -- Serves 27 markets, in combination with its commuter affiliate, Mountain Air
Express.
- -- Employee Information(a)
Management/Administrative 113
Flight Crews (pilots & flight attendants) 452
Other 761
Total Full-Time Equivalents 1,326
- -- Utilizes 5 gates at DIA on the A Concourse, with a sixth gate to be added
this summer.
- -Graphic-
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Frontier Airlines Fact Sheet
- -- Today's Frontier was resurrected in 1993 by several executives from the
original Frontier Airlines. The new Frontier commenced operations July 5,
1994 with two Boeing 737-200 aircraft serving four cities.
- -- Current fleet consists of 7 Boeing 737-200s and 4 Boeing 737-300s.
- -- Frontier currently serves 15 markets, including Denver.
- -- Employee Information(a)
Management/Administration 84
Flight Crews (pilots & flight attendants) 276
Other 390
Total Full-Time Equivalents 750
- -- Frontier operates out of four gates on the A Concourse at Denver
International Airport.
Note (a): As of 6/15/97
