<PAGE>
================================================================================
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
----------------
(MARK ONE)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934.
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24984
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
(EXACT NAME OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
----------------
CALIFORNIA 95-4015834
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
8955 BEVERLY BOULEVARD
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
(310) 786-1600
(ISSUER'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE).
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: NONE.
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
----------------
Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes __X__ No_____
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the numbers of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 11,337,625 as of October 1,
1998.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one):
Yes _____ No__X__
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
ASSETS
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 210,000
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $607,000 4,113,000
Inventory 2,291,000
Film costs 88,000
Due from related party 89,000
Prepaid expenses and other assets 800,000
-------------
Total current assets 7,591,000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Production masters 1,400,000
Film costs, net 4,940,000
Property and equipment, net 1,098,000
Goodwill and other assets 5,931,000
-------------
Total non-current assets 13,369,000
-------------
Total assets $ 20,960,000
=============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 5,645,000
Notes payable 16,000
Advances and deferred income 195,000
Accrued dividends 107,000
-------------
Total current liabilities 5,963,000
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Notes payable, less current portion 6,322,000
Accrued liabilities 649,000
-------------
Total non-current liabilities 6,971,000
-------------
Total liabilities 12,934,000
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized and
220,060 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference $6,881,000 2,000
Common stock $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized and
11,337,625 shares issued and outstanding 113,000
Additional paid-in capital 35,269,000
Accumulated deficit (27,358,000)
-------------
Total shareholders' equity 8,026,000
-------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 20,960,000
=============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
<PAGE> 3
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Quarter Ended September 30,
-----------------------------------
1998 1997
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues
Publishing, net $ 1,915,000 $ 1,710,000
Film 1,792,000 4,499,000
---------------- ----------------
3,707,000 6,209,000
Less: Cost of sales
Publishing 1,089,000 1,599,000
Film 1,601,000 3,985,000
---------------- ----------------
2,690,000 5,584,000
---------------- ----------------
Gross profit 1,017,000 625,000
Less: Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,928,000 1,993,000
---------------- ----------------
Loss from operations (911,000) (1,368,000)
Gain on sale of land and building 1,734,000 --
---------------- ----------------
Income (loss) before interest 823,000 (1,368,000)
Less: Interest expense, net 318,000 92,000
---------------- ----------------
Net income (loss) $ 505,000 $ (1,460,000)
================ ================
Basic income (loss) attributable to
common shareholders $ 398,000 $ (2,586,000)
================ ================
Basic income (loss) per common share $ .05 $ (.42)
================ ================
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 8,596,000 6,120,000
================ ================
Diluted income (loss) attributable to fully diluted
common shareholders $ 505,000 $ (1,460,000)
---------------- ----------------
Diluted income (loss) per common share $ .04 $ (.42)
================ ================
Weighted average number of fully diluted common shares
outstanding 11,814,000 6,120,000
================ ================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
<PAGE> 4
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended September 30,
-----------------------------------
1998 1997
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues
Publishing, net $ 5,430,000 $ 5,456,000
Film 8,590,000 7,173,000
---------------- ----------------
14,020,000 12,629,000
Less: Cost of sales
Publishing 3,593,000 6,228,000
Film 6,455,000 7,212,000
---------------- ----------------
10,048,000 13,440,000
---------------- ----------------
Gross profit (loss) 3,972,000 (811,000)
Less: Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,841,000 7,040,000
Employee separation costs -- 1,614,000
---------------- ----------------
6,841,000 8,654,000
---------------- ----------------
Loss from operations (2,869,000) (9,465,000)
Gain on sale of land and building 1,734,000 --
---------------- ----------------
Loss before interest and taxes (1,135,000) (9,465,000)
Less: Interest expense, net 620,000 285,000
---------------- ----------------
Loss before income taxes (1,755,000) (9,750,000)
Less: Income tax expense 2,000 23,000
---------------- ----------------
Net loss $ (1,757,000) $ (9,773,000)
================ ================
Basic and diluted loss attributable to common shareholders $ (2,077,000) $ (12,051,000)
================ ================
Basic and diluted loss per common share $ (.29) $ (2.13)
================ ================
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 7,287,000 5,651,000
================ ================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
<PAGE> 5
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended September 30,
-------------------------------------
1998 1997
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss $ (1,757,000) $ (9,773,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 405,000 404,000
Amortization of goodwill 189,000 315,000
Amortization of production masters 1,232,000 3,528,000
Amortization of film costs 6,022,000 6,832,000
Gain on sale of building and land (1,734,000) --
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable (2,040,000) 1,126,000
Inventory 746,000 (250,000)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (372,000) --
Income taxes -- 563,000
Expenditures for production masters (1,105,000) (2,093,000)
Film cost additions (9,406,000) (7,000,000)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (872,000) 2,306,000
Advances and deferred revenue (329,000) (743,000)
Other 5,000 (7,000)
---------------- ----------------
Net cash used in operating activities (9,016,000) (4,792,000)
---------------- ----------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment, net 4,166,000 --
Purchase of property and equipment -- (59,000)
---------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 4,166,000 (59,000)
---------------- ----------------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock -- 4,879,000
Proceeds of bank borrowings 7,849,000 --
Proceeds from exercise of options -- 3,000
Repayments of bank borrowings and notes payable (8,591,000) (541,000)
Proceeds from sale of common stock 5,500,000 --
Proceeds of notes issued -- 150,000
---------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 4,758,000 4,491,000
---------------- ----------------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (92,000) (360,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 302,000 390,000
---------------- ----------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $ 210,000 $ 30,000
================ ================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE> 6
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended September 30,
-------------------------------------
1998 1997
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest $ 516,000 $ 169,000
Refunds received for income taxes $ -- 361,000
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
Common stock issued as payment for consulting fees
to related party $ 450,000 $ --
Common stock issued as payment to vendors and other $ 753,000 $ --
obligations
Preferred stock dividends accrued $ 320,000 $ 230,000
Preferred stock dividends paid in common stock $ 589,000 $ --
Common stock issued for the acquisition of audio
publishing rights $ -- $ 475,000
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
<PAGE> 7
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION, ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of NewStar Media Inc. (the
"Company") are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding
interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. In
the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which
are necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of results to be
expected for the full year.
The Company is a diversified entertainment company primarily engaged in
publication of audio and printed books, the production of television programming
through its wholly-owned subsidiary Dove Four Point, Inc. ("NewStar
Television"), and the distribution of feature films and television product, both
domestically and internationally.
The Company acquires audio publishing rights for specific titles or groups of
titles for audio production and distribution, primarily in the United States of
America.
NewStar Television is an independent production company which develops and
produces television productions for which rights are controlled by NewStar
Television. In addition, NewStar Television is a producer-for-hire in connection
with creative concepts and literary properties owned by other parties to produce
all forms of television productions, including pilots, series, telefilms,
miniseries, talk shows and game shows for network, cable and syndicated
production.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share", is effective for financial statements issued
for periods ending after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 128 replaces Accounting
Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 15 and simplifies the computation of
earnings per share ("EPS") by replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a
presentation of basic EPS. Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by
dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential
dilution from securities that could share in the earnings of the Company,
similar to fully diluted EPS under APB No. 15. The statement requires dual
presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital
structures. Dilutive securities have been omitted from the diluted calculation
where they are anti-dilutive.
The net income / (loss) utilized in the calculation of basic income / (loss) per
common share is decreased / (increased) by the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Quarter ended September 30,
Accrued dividends on Preferred Stock $ 107,000 $ 102,000
Imputed dividends on Preferred Stock -- 1,024,000
---------------- ----------------
Total $ 107,000 $ 1,126,000
---------------- ----------------
Nine months ended September 30,
Accrued dividends on Preferred Stock $ 320,000 $ 202,000
Imputed dividends on Preferred Stock -- 2,076,000
---------------- ----------------
Total $ 320,000 $ 2,278,000
---------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
The imputed dividends on Preferred Stock have been treated as an increase and
decrease to Additional Paid-in Capital.
<PAGE> 8
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has a stock incentive plan (the "Plan") which authorizes the
granting of stock incentive awards ("Options") to qualified officers, employee
directors, key employees and third parties providing valuable services to the
Company. The company accounts for the Plan in accordance with SFAS No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", which permits entities to recognize
as expense over the vesting period the fair value of all Options on the date of
grant or, alternately, allows entities to continue to apply the provisions of
APB Opinion No. 25 and provide pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per
share disclosures for employee stock option grants made in 1995 and future years
as if the fair-value based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The
Company has elected to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting
for its Plan, and accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized.
Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the
grant date for its Options under SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income / (loss)
would have been reduced / (increased) to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Quarter ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income (loss)
As reported $398,000 $(2,586,000) $(2,077,000) $(12,051,000)
Pro forma $377,000 $(2,724,000) $(2,178,000) $(12,465,000)
Income (loss) per share
As reported $.05 $(.42) $(.29) $(2.13)
Pro forma $.04 $(.45) $(.30) $(2.20)
</TABLE>
RECLASSIFICATION
Certain prior year accounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
year's presentation.
NOTE 3 - INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are computed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". The Company provides for
income taxes during interim reporting periods based upon an estimate of its
annual effective tax rate. This estimate includes all anticipated federal, state
and foreign income taxes.
SFAS No. 109 requires that a valuation allowance be recorded against tax assets
which are not likely to be realized. Due to the uncertainty of their ultimate
realization based upon past earnings performance and the expiration dates of
carryforwards, the Company has established a valuation allowance against these
tax assets except to the extent that they are realizable through carrybacks.
Realization of additional amounts is entirely dependent upon future earnings in
specific tax jurisdictions. While the need for this valuation allowance is
subject to periodic review, if the allowance is reduced, the tax benefits of the
carryforwards will be recorded in future operations as a reduction of the
Company's income tax expense. At September 30, 1998, the Company had net
deferred tax assets of approximately $10,142,000 against which a valuation
allowance had been fully recorded.
<PAGE> 9
NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to an employment termination agreement entered into in 1997
("Termination Agreement") with then principal shareholders and officers of the
Company ("Former Principals"), the Company paid such Former Principals $81,000
during the quarter ended September 30, 1998 in the form of Series E Preferred
Stock. The Termination Agreement provides for the Former Principals to receive
combined monthly payments (the "Payments") of approximately $27,000, and medical
insurance for 60 months from September 1997. In addition, they are entitled to
each receive a car allowance for 24 months from September 1997 and reimbursement
for certain medical and business expenses.
To secure the Payments, the Company has issued into escrow 1,500 shares of its
Series E Preferred Stock, convertible into shares of Common Stock to the extent
set forth in the Certificate of Determination for the Series E Preferred Stock.
The Series E Preferred Stock will be held in escrow and will not be released to
the Former Principals except in the event of a default in the Payments by the
Company. In the event of a default in the Payments by the Company, the Series E
Preferred Stock will be released to the Former Principals, as the case may be,
in an amount equal to the portion of the Payments unpaid as a result of default
divided by the stated value of the Series E Preferred Stock. The Former
Principals have registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement,
dated September 10, 1997, among the Company and the Former Principals with
respect to common stock into which Series E Preferred Stock received by them may
be converted.
During the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the Company made certain
payments and entered into other transactions with the Former Principals and
former directors as more fully described in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the Company paid directors fees
of $1,000 to each of two independent directors.
MEI is a limited liability company, the principals of which are Terrence Elkes,
Kenneth Gorman, John T. Healy, Ronald Lightstone and Bruce Maggin. Mr. Elkes is
Chairman of the Board of the Company, Mr. Gorman is Vice-Chairman of the Board,
Mr. Lightstone is a director and President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company and Messrs. Healy and Maggin are directors of the Company.
The Company accrued the following fees payable to MEI:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Quarter ended September 30,
Consulting fees pursuant to consulting agreement $ 75,000 $ 75,000
Guarantee fees pursuant to Chase Loan guarantee 6,000 --
---------------- ----------------
Total $ 81,000 75,000
---------------- ----------------
Nine months ended September 30,
Consulting fees pursuant to consulting agreement $ 225,000 $ 150,000
Guarantee fees pursuant to Chase Loan guarantee 19,000 -
---------------- ----------------
Total $ 244,000 150,000
---------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
The Company issued the following shares of Common Stock at fair market value to
MEI in respect of consulting and guarantee fees:
Date of Issue Number of Shares Amount of Fees
--------------- ---------------- --------------
January 2, 1998 240,000 $300,000
August 17, 1998 102,000 $150,000
Pursuant to guarantee agreements dated November 4, 1997, each of the principals
of MEI had collectively guaranteed $ 2,574,000 and Messrs. Elkes, Gorman and
Lightstone had collectively guaranteed $461,000 against borrowings under the
Chase Loan to the extent such borrowing exceed the borrowing base as defined in
the Chase Loan ("Borrowing Base"). At September 30, 1998, borrowings under the
Chase Loan did not exceed the Borrowing Base. In order to secure the repayment
of any amounts the MEI principals may be required to pay to Chase Bank under the
guarantees, MEI has been granted a security interest in substantially all of the
assets of the Company. Such security interest is junior to the security interest
of Chase Bank which secures the Company's obligations under the Chase Loan.
<PAGE> 10
In August 1998, the Company declared a dividend amounting to $589,000 in respect
of preferred stock to MEI, such dividends being paid in the form of 392,854
shares of Common Stock. These shares were issued at fair market value.
In August 1998, the Company sold 3,824,757 shares of Common Stock to Messrs.
Elkes, Gorman and Lightstone for cash of $5,500,000. The purchase price of the
Common Stock was $1.438 per share. This sale of 3,824,757 shares of Common Stock
was made pursuant to a plan of compliance submitted to the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market ("NASDAQ") in order to maintain continued listing on NASDAQ. NASDAQ has
further required that in order to maintain continued listing, on or before
November 16, 1998, the Company must make a public filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and NASDAQ that contains a September 30, 1998 balance sheet,
with pro forma adjustments for any significant transactions or events occurring
on or before the filing date, and evidencing a minimum of $2,700,000 in net
tangible assets. In addition, on or before January 11, 1999, the Company must
achieve a bid price of $1.00 per share or greater, and the closing bid price
must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of the next ten consecutive
trading days.
As of September 30, 1998, the Company's balance sheet shows net tangible assets
of $2,256,000 which is less than the $2,700,000 required by NASDAQ at that date
for the continued listing of the Company's stock. After September 30, 1998, the
Company issued shares of Common Stock, in two separate transactions, in order to
meet NASDAQ's requirement that the Company achieve a minimum of $2,700,000 in
net tangible assets on or before November 16, 1998. On November 13, 1998, the
Company agreed to sell 472,879 shares of Common Stock to Apollo and Mr.
Lightstone for cash of $340,000 at a purchase price of $0.719 per share. On
November 11, 1998, the Company authorized the issuance of 189,146 shares of
Common Stock to MEI at fair market value as payment of accrued preferred
dividends. As a result of the two transactions, pro forma net tangible assets of
the Company at September 30, 1998 are as follows:
September 30, 1998
------------------
Total shareholders' equity, as reported $ 8,026,000
Sale of 472,879 shares of common stock 340,000
Issue common stock for accrued preferred
dividends 107,000
------------
Total shareholders' equity, pro forma 8,473,000
Less: Intangible assets 5,770,000
------------
Net tangible assets, pro forma $ 2,703,000
============
The Company issued the following shares of Common Stock to Ronald Lightstone,
representing vested shares pursuant to his Employment Agreement:
Date of Issue Number of Shares
--------------- ----------------
May 6, 1998 107,407
August 17, 1998 33,333
In January 1998, the Company and Ronald Ziskin, President of NewStar Television,
agreed to cancel an option to purchase 300,000 shares of Common Stock at an
exercise price of $11.00 and in lieu thereof, the Company, in September 1998,
granted Mr. Ziskin the option to purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock at an
exercise price of $1.50 per share and a retroactive grant date of January 1998.
The exercise price approximated the fair value of the Company's stock price at
the date of the grant.
In July 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with Apollo Partners LLC, a
partnership controlled by Messrs. Elkes and Gorman, whereby the Company borrowed
$1,500,000 secured by a second mortgage on the Company's principal office
building and land ("Apollo Loan"). The Apollo Loan was fully repaid in August
1998.
<PAGE>11
NOTE 5 - CAPITAL ACTIVITIES
COMMON STOCK
During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the Company issued the
following shares of Common Stock:
Number of Shares Consideration
---------------- -------------
240,000 Consulting fees to MEI, $300,000.
107,407 R. Lightstone Employment Agreement.
26,492 401(K) Plan Matching Contribution.
392,854 Preferred stock dividend, $589,000.
102,042 Consulting and guarantee fees to MEI, $150,000.
33,333 R. Lightstone Employment Agreement.
206,432 Vendors paid in stock, $410,000.
3,824,757 Mssrs. Elkes, Gorman and Lightstone for cash, $5,500,000.
62,764 Conversion of Preferred Series E Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 1998 the Company issued 135 shares of
Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to the Termination Agreement, of which 108
shares were converted to 62,764 shares of Common Stock.
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
On January 6, 1998, the Board approved the issuance of 601,500 options under the
Plan to employees, such options being issued in July 1998.
Options outstanding under the Plan at September 30, 1998 were as follows:
Weighted
Average
Number of Exercise Exercise
Shares Price Price
--------- ------------ --------
609,000 $1.50- $6.00 $ 1.72
At September 30, 1998, options to acquire 201,333 shares of Common Stock under
the Plan were exercisable.
Warrants outstanding at September 30, 1998 were as follows:
Number of Weighted
Equivalent Common Average
Shares Exercise Price Exercise Price
----------------- -------------- --------------
4,664,013 $2.00 - $12.00 $ 5.06
At September 30, 1998 warrants to acquire 4,664,013 shares of Common Stock were
exercisable.
<PAGE> 12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The discussion and analysis below should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report, including those utilizing the phrases "will",
"expects", "intends", "estimates", "contemplates", and similar phrases, are
"forward-looking" statements (as such term is defined in Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended), including statements regarding, among other items, (i)
the Company's growth strategy, (ii) the Company's intention to acquire or
develop additional audio book, printed book and television product, (iii) the
Company's intention to enter or broaden distribution markets, and (iv) the
Company's ability to successfully implement its business strategy. Certain, but
not necessarily all, of such forward-looking statements can be identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes", "expects", "may", "will",
"should", or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon
or comparable terminology, or be discussions of strategy that involve risks and
uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance
and achievements of the Company and its subsidiaries to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to,
the following: uncertainty as to future operating results; growth and
acquisition risks; certain risks relating to the entertainment industry;
dependence on a limited number of projects; possible need for additional
financing; potential for liability claims; dependence on certain outlets for
publishing product; competition and legal proceedings and claims. Other factors
which may materially affect actual results include, among others, the following:
general economic and business conditions, industry capacity, changes in
political, social and economic conditions and various other factors beyond the
Company's control. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any
obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions which may be made to
any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated
events. See the relevant discussions elsewhere herein, in the Company's
registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-43527) and in the
Company's periodic reports and other documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for further discussions of these and other risks and
uncertainties applicable to the Company and its business.
OVERVIEW
The Company commenced business in 1985 as one of the pioneers of the audio book
industry and has become one of the leading independent producers (i.e.,
unaffiliated with any single book publisher) of audio books in the United
States. The Company produces and distributes approximately 100 to 120 new titles
annually and has built a library of approximately 1000 titles currently offered
for sale. Additionally, the Company is engaged in the production and development
of television programming. Other activities of the Company include a limited
printed book publishing program and the distribution of feature films and
television programming.
Revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 were $3,707,000 compared with
$6,209,000 for the same period in 1997. Net income for the quarter was $505,000
compared to a net loss of $1,460,000 for the same period in 1997.
<PAGE> 13
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 were $14,020,000 compared
with $12,629,000 for the same period in 1997. The Company incurred a net loss of
$1,757,000 for the nine months compared to a net loss of $9,773,000 for the same
period in 1997.
The decrease in revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 was primarily
due to reduced television revenues due to timing of the delivery of television
motion pictures. The increase in net income for the quarter was primarily due to
an improvement in publishing gross margins as well as a gain of $1,734,000
recognized on the sale of the Company's principal office building and land.
The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared
to the same period in the prior year was due to a stronger television program.
The reduced loss for the nine months was primarily due to the inclusion in 1997
of the write down of certain publishing assets to fair market value together
with the expensing of $1,614,000 in non-recurring employee separation costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the Company implemented its
distribution agreement with UAV Corporation whereby re-packaged audio book
product is marketed into mass market wholesale at competitive prices. Initial
market testing has been carried out and the Company expects to further develop
this area and in general, expand its audio book distribution into
non-traditional areas.
The demand for audio books is seasonal, with the majority of shipments taking
place in the third and fourth quarters of the year. The Company believes that
demand for audio books will remain seasonal, and this may adversely affect
results of operations for the first and second quarters. Because a significant
portion of the Company's expenses are relatively fixed, below-expectation sales
in any quarter could adversely affect operating results for that quarter.
Substantially all of the Company's sales of audio and printed book products are
and will continue to be subject to potential returns by distributors and
retailers if not sold to the public. Although the Company makes allowances and
reserves for returned product that it believes are adequate, significant
increases in return rates can materially and adversely impact the Company's
financial condition or results of operations.
The Company has a number of television concepts under development including two
television motion pictures and one producer for hire television comedy series.
While the overall television market continues to expand with the growth of new
networks and cable channels, increasingly, networks are striving to acquire full
ownership rights to new product as distinct from the traditional license basis.
Consequently, the Company's focus in the development of television product is to
link high-profile event type projects with high-profile talent that will be
attractive to networks on a license basis.
From time to time, the Company may have several television projects in
development and generally seeks to limit its financial risk in the production of
television motion pictures and mini-series by pre-sales and licensing to third
parties. The production of television programming has been sporadic over the
last several years and significant variances in operating results from
year-to-year and quarter-to-quarter can be expected for television programming
revenues due to the variable demand for content from broadcast and cable
networks.
<PAGE> 14
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth divisional revenues and operating expenses as a
percentage of total revenues:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES
Publishing 52% 28% 39% 43%
Television and film 48 72 61 57
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total 100% 100% 100% 100%
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Publishing 20% 26% 23% 49%
Television and film 30 64 41 57
Selling, general & administrative 35 32 43 56
Employee separation costs -- -- -- 13
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total 85% 122% 107% 175%
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
</TABLE>
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Publishing
- ----------
REVENUES. Net publishing revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 1998
increased $205,000 to $1,915,000 compared with $1,710,000 for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997 with the increase being attributable to a higher volume of
new titles published. Leading audio book publications during the current quarter
included AMERICAN DREAMS by John Jakes, RATTLESNAKE CROSSING by T.A. Jance and
APE WHO GUARDS THE BALANCE by Elizabeth Peters.
COST OF SALES. Cost of sales for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 decreased
$510,000 to $1,089,000 from $1,599,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 1997.
The decrease was attributable to a decrease in the number and rate of returns of
printed books and lower production and distribution costs of audio books.
Furthermore, cost of sales in 1997 included a one-time charge of $564,000 in
respect of discontinued product. Cost of sales as a percentage of net publishing
revenues decreased from 94% in the quarter ended September 30, 1997 to 57% for
the quarter ended September 30, 1998.
Film and Television
- -------------------
REVENUES. Film and television revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 1998
decreased $2,707,000 to $1,792,000 from $4,499,000 for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of delivery of
television motion pictures.
COST OF SALES. Film and television amortization for the quarter ended September
30, 1998 decreased $2,384,000 to $1,601,000 from $3,985,000 for the quarter
ended September 30, 1997. The decrease was attributable to the decrease in film
and television revenues. Cost of sales as a percentage of net film and
television revenues was 89% for each of the quarters ended September 30, 1997
and 1998.
<PAGE> 15
General
- -------
GROSS PROFIT. The Company experienced a gross profit of $1,017,000 for the
quarter ended September 30, 1998 compared to $625,000 for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997, resulting from the matters previously discussed regarding
publishing and film revenues and cost of sales.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ("SG&A"). SG&A includes costs associated
with selling, marketing and promoting the Company's products, as well as general
corporate expenses including salaries, occupancy costs, professional fees,
travel and entertainment. SG&A decreased to $1,928,000 for the quarter ended
September 30, 1998 from $1,993,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 1997.
NET INTEREST EXPENSE. Net interest expense for the quarter ended September 30,
1998 was $318,000 compared with $92,000 for the quarter ended September 30,
1997. The increase in net interest expense is primarily the result of increased
utilization of the Chase Loan and Futuresport Loan.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997
- ----
Publishing
- ----------
REVENUES. Net publishing revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1998
decreased $26,000 to $5,430,000 from $5,456,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 1997. Leading audio book publications during the current nine
months included SUDDEN MISCHIEF by Robert B. Parker, FLIGHT OF EAGLES by Jack
Higgins, DOUBLE IMAGE by David Morrell, and FORTUNES OF WAR by Stephen Coonts.
COST OF SALES. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 1998
decreased $2,635,000 to $3,593,000 from $6,228,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 1997. The decrease was attributable to the decrease in the number
and rate of returns of printed books during the nine months ended September 30,
1998 together with lower production and distribution costs of audio books.
Furthermore, cost of sales in 1997 included a one-time charge of $564,000 in
respect of discontinued product. Cost of sales as a percentage of net publishing
revenues decreased from 114% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to 66%
for the nine months ended September 30, 1998.
Film and Television
- -------------------
REVENUES. Film and television revenues for the nine months ended September 30,
1998 increased $1,417,000 to $8,590,000, from $7,173,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 1997. The increase primarily was due to higher revenues
associated with network license fees and home video revenues from the television
movie "Futuresport" in September 1998 compared to network license fees from the
delivery of "Unwed Father" in 1997. Revenues for the nine months ended September
30, 1998 were also derived from completion of the second series of the
syndicated production "Make Me Laugh" distributed by Buena Vista Television for
the cable network Comedy Central.
COST OF SALES. Film and television amortization for the nine months ended
September 30, 1998 decreased $757,000 to $6,455,000 from $7,212,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 1997 due primarily to the inclusion of cost of sales
in 1997 of a one-time charge of $590,000 arising from a review of the Company
film library. Cost of sales as a percentage of net film and television revenues
decreased from 101% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to 75% for the
nine months ended September 30, 1998.
<PAGE> 16
General
- -------
GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS). The Company experienced a gross profit of $3,972,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to a gross loss of $811,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, resulting from the matters
previously discussed regarding publishing and film revenues and cost of sales.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. SG&A decreased to $6,841,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 1998 from $7,040,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 1997.
NET INTEREST EXPENSE. Net interest expense for the nine months ended September
30, 1998 was $620,000 compared with $285,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 1997. The increase in net interest expense is primarily the result of
increased utilization of the Chase Loan and Futuresport Loan.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On November 12, 1997, the Company entered into an agreement with Chase Bank
providing the Company with an $8,000,000 loan facility for working capital
purposes ("Chase Loan"). This facility was increased in July 1998 to
$10,000,000. The Chase Loan is secured by substantially all of the Company's
assets. The Chase Loan runs for three years until November 4, 2000. The Chase
Loan establishes a "Borrowing Base" comprising: (1) 35% of an independent
valuation of the Company's audio library, (2) 85% of the Company's eligible
receivables and (3) 30% of the Company's finished goods audio and book
inventory. At any time, the Company may borrow or have letters of credit issued
up to the Borrowing Base. In addition, the Company may borrow or have letters of
credit issued for a further $4,000,000 (provided the aggregate amount borrowed
does not exceed $10,000,000) with the consent and guarantee of the principals of
MEI. The Chase Loan provides for interest at the bank prime rate plus 2% per
annum or the bank's LIBOR rate plus 3% per annum, at the option of the Company.
In addition, unused commitment fees are payable at 1/2% per annum. The Chase
Loan contains various covenants to which the Company must adhere including
limitations on additional indebtedness, investments, acquisitions, capital
expenditures and sale of assets, restrictions on the payment of dividends and
distributions to shareholders, and various financial compliance tests. The
Company was not in compliance with certain of the financial compliance tests at
December 31, 1997 but received a waiver and an amendment from Chase Bank. At
September 30, 1998, the Company had borrowed $6,298,000 against the facility. In
addition, Chase Bank has provided letters of credit for $460,000.
In February 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with Chase Bank
providing the Company with an additional loan of a maximum of $3,289,000 for the
purpose of partly financing the made for television motion picture "Futuresport"
("Futuresport Loan"). The Futuresport Loan was fully repaid in September 1998.
In July 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with Apollo Partners LLC,
whereby the Company borrowed $1,500,000 secured by a second mortgage on the
Company's principal office building and land ("Apollo Loan"). The Apollo Loan
was fully repaid in September 1998.
In September 1998, the long-term mortgage note payable to Asahi Bank of
California was fully repaid following the sale of the Company's principal office
building and land.
The Company has historically experienced significant negative cash flows from
operations, including $7,282,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997 and
$9,016,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 - see "Financial
Statements of the Company - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows". Such
negative cash flows have resulted from, among other things, losses from
operations, use of working capital for expansion of audio and printed book
publishing, development of television programming and the acquisition of
theatrical motion picture product. The Company plans to significantly increase
the level of activity in both its audio book and television production
operations. In addition, the Company will consider acquisitions of properties or
libraries or companies in related lines of business. It will be necessary to
obtain additional capital in order to accomplish its growth objective. Such
additional capital may be obtained through sales of equity securities, by
obtaining debt financing or through the sale of assets. Even if the Company does
not pursue its growth objective, if the Company is unable to realize anticipated
revenues or if the Company incurs costs inconsistent with anticipated levels,
the Company would need to obtain additional financing (through the sale of debt
or equity securities, by obtaining additional bank financing or through the sale
of certain assets), limit its commitments to new projects or possibly curtail
its current operations. There is no assurance that any such additional financing
will be available on acceptable terms.
<PAGE> 17
The Company's television production activities can affect its capital needs in
that the revenues from the initial licensing of television programming may be
less than the associated production costs. The ability of the Company to cover
the production costs of particular programming is dependent upon the
availability, timing and the amount of fees obtained from distributors and other
third parties, including revenues from foreign or ancillary markets where
available. In any event, the Company from time to time is required to fund at
least a portion of its production costs, pending receipt of programming
revenues, out of its working capital. Although the Company's strategy generally
is not to commence principal photography without first obtaining commitments
which cover all or substantially all of the budgeted production costs, from time
to time the Company may commence principal photography without having obtained
commitments equal to or in excess of such costs. In such circumstances, the
Company will be required to fund at least a portion of production and
distribution costs, pending receipt of anticipated future revenues, from working
capital, from additional debt or equity financings from outside sources or from
other financing arrangements, including bank financing. There is no assurance
that any such additional financing will be available on acceptable terms. If the
Company is unable to obtain such financing, it may be required to reduce or
curtail certain operations. In order to obtain rights to certain properties for
the Company's publishing and television operations, the Company may be required
to make advance cash payments to sources of such properties, including book
authors and publishers. While the Company generally attempts to minimize the
magnitude of such payments and to obtain advance commitments to offset such
payments, the Company is not always able to do so and there is no assurance it
will be able to do so in the future.
The Company's operations in general, and its publishing and television
operations in particular, are capital intensive. The Company anticipates, based
on currently proposed plans and assumptions relating to its operations and
anticipated outcomes of current litigation, that the projected cash flow from
operations and available cash resources, including its existing financing
arrangements, will be sufficient to satisfy its anticipated cash requirements
for the next twelve months. In the event that the Company's plans change, its
assumptions change or prove to be inaccurate or the cash flow proves to be
insufficient to fund operations (due to unanticipated expenses, delays,
problems, difficulties or otherwise), the Company would be required to seek
additional financing sooner than anticipated or to curtail its activities.
As of October 31, 1998 the Company's unused sources of funds consisted primarily
of approximately $274,000 in cash and $2,204,000 available under the Chase Loan.
Any draw-downs of such currently available amounts under the Chase Loan are
subject to approval and guarantee by the principals of MEI.
INFLATION
The Company does not believe its business and operations have been materially
affected by inflation.
YEAR 2000
Some of the Company's financial business systems or those of its vendors or
customers may have been written using two digits rather than four, to define the
applicable year. As a result, those systems may have date-sensitive software
that recognizes a date "00" as the year 1900 rather than 2000. If not modified
or updated, this could cause system failure or miscalculations, potentially
resulting in the temporary disruption of operations due to the inability to
process certain transactions.
The Company has contracted with Mercedes Distribution to provide a full
distribution service for its publishing operations. This distribution service
includes complete computer systems needs for distribution of the Company's
publishing operations together with information systems pertaining thereto. If
Mercedes were to experience year 2000 problems, the Company could experience
significant deterioration of operating efficiency. Mercedes Distribution has
represented to the Company that such systems are year 2000 compliant.
The Company utilizes MAS 90, a widely available package system for its financial
systems. The vendor of MAS 90 has represented to the Company that MAS 90 is year
2000 compliant.
The Company is in the process of determining the preparedness of key vendors and
customers for year 2000 and expects to complete its review by March 1999.
The Company does not believe that year 2000 problems that may be experienced by
its customers, suppliers and vendors (other than Mercedes) would result in a
significant deterioration of operating efficiency. However, until the Company
has completed its evaluation of the year 2000 issue, no assurance can be given
that the Company will avoid deterioration of operating efficiency or programming
costs because of year 2000 problems.
<PAGE> 18
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A settlement has been agreed to in the securities class action lawsuits pending
against the Company and two former officers and a Stipulation of Settlement was
filed with the Los Angeles Superior Court in July 1998. Terms of the settlement
were disclosed in the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
On October 6, 1998, the state court gave final approval to the settlement and
entered judgment, dismissing the state court actions with prejudice in
accordance with the Stipulation of Settlement. The settlement is conditioned on
the happening of certain contingencies which include the judgment in the state
court becoming final and non-appealable, the actions in the federal court being
dismissed with prejudice and the federal court order becoming final and
non-appealable. The pending class actions consist of three separate cases - Alan
Field v. Dove Entertainment, Inc., et al. (Los Angeles Superior Court No.
BC174659), Global Asset Allocation Consultants, L.L.C. v. Dove Entertainment,
Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Central District of
California Civil Action No. 97-6253-WDK) and George, et al. v. Dove
Entertainment, Inc. et al. (United States District Court for the Central
District of California Civil Action No. 97-7482-R). Although the Company
believes that the conditions to the settlement will be satisfied, there is no
assurance that the conditions will be satisfied or that the settlement will be
final.
In October 1998, the Company and Liza Greer agreed to a settlement of the
disputes in the actions entitled Greer v. Dove (Los Angeles Superior Court Case
No. BC 160871) (the "Greer Action") and Liza Greer v. NewStar Media Inc. (Los
Angeles Superior Court Case No. BC 193089). The actions were previously reported
in the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. Pursuant to
the settlement agreement, the Company agreed to dismiss its appeal in the Greer
Action, and both actions have been dismissed.
On July 10, 1998 an action entitled Palisades Pictures LLC, Nothing to Lose
Productions Inc., CUB Films, Mark Severini, Eric Bross and Jeff Dowd v. Dove
International, Inc., Dove Audio, Inc. and NewStar Media, Inc. was filed in Los
Angeles County Superior Court (BC 194069). Plaintiffs allege breach of contract,
breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary
duty, interference with prospective economic advantage and promissory estoppel,
arising out of an alleged distribution agreement pursuant to which Dove
International, Inc. was to have distributed the motion picture "Nothing to
Lose." Plaintiffs are seeking damages in excess of $1,000,000, plus punitive and
exemplary damages. The Company believes that it has good and meritorious
defenses to the action. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that the Company
will prevail in the action.
On July 6, 1998, a first amended complaint in the action entitled Mattken Corp.
and Gerald J. Leider v. NewStar Media, Inc. was filed in the Los Angeles County
Superior Court (BC 191736). Mr. Leider is a former director of the Company. The
plaintiffs allege breach of contract arising out of a purported agreement
between Mr. Leider and the Company in connection with executive producer
services on the motion picture "Morning Glory", and a purported sales agency
agreement between Mattken Corp. and the Company. Plaintiffs are seeking in
excess of $350,000. The Company believes that it has good and meritorious
defenses to the action. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that the Company
will prevail in the action.
In addition to the above claims, the Company is a party to claims previously
reported in its public filings and to various routine legal proceedings and
claims incidental to its business.
During the quarter ended September 30, 1998, there have been no other material
developments in legal proceedings pending against the Company or its properties
and no other material legal proceedings against the Company or its properties
were instituted or terminated (other than routine litigation that is incidental
to the Company's business).
<PAGE> 19
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In August 1998, the Company issued the following shares of common stock of the
Company to the persons indicated below:
i) 51,600 shares to Tin Man Enterprises in satisfaction of approximately
$100,000 in payables;
ii) 94,118 shares to Custom Duplicating, Inc. in satisfaction of
approximately $200,000 in payables;
iii) 41,106 shares to Leopold, Petrich & Smith in satisfaction of
approximately $72,000 in payables;
iv) 19,608 shares to Steven Soloway as consideration for settlement of
litigation in the amount of $38,000;
v) 68,028 shares to Media Equities International, LLC ("MEI") as payment
of consulting fees in the amount of $100,000;
vi) 34,014 shares to MEI as payment of a guarantee fee in the amount of
$50,000;
vii) 392,854 shares to MEI as payment of accrued dividends (plus interest
thereon) on the preferred stock of the Company in the amount of
$589,000;
viii) 33,333 shares to Ronald Lightstone, the Company's President and Chief
Executive officer, pursuant to the vesting schedule in Mr. Lightstone's
employment agreement with the Company;
ix) 62,764 shares to Michael Viner and Deborah Raffin upon conversion of
convertible Series E Preferred Stock.
In August 1998, the Company sold the following shares of common stock to the
persons indicated below pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of
July 30, 1998, among the Company, Apollo Partners, LLC and Ronald Lightstone:
i) 1,738,526 to Elkes Limited Partnership for $2,500,000;
ii) 1,738,526 to Gorman Limited Partnership for $2,500,000;
iii) 347,705 to Ronald Lightstone for $500,000
All of the shares issued were issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Credit Security, Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 4,
1997, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and The Chase Manhattan
Bank provides that the Company is prohibited from declaring cash dividends on
its common stock unless the ratio of the earnings of the Company (before
interest and taxes) to total interest of the Company is at least 20 to 1.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not Applicable
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Concurrently herewith, the Company is filing a report on Form 8-K discussing
events having an effect on the continuation of the listing of the Company's
Common Stock on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market and compliance with NASD Marketplace
Rule 4310(c)(2).
<PAGE> 20
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(A) Exhibits:
10.68 Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 1998, between
Dove Four Point, Inc. and Ron Ziskin.
10.69 Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1998,
between NewStar Media Inc. and Ron Ziskin, on behalf of
the Wedner-Ziskin Family Trust.
27 Financial Data Schedule
(B) Reports on Form 8-K
A report on Form 8-K (dated October 13, 1998) was filed on October 16, 1998
reporting under Item 5 the continued listing of the Company's common stock on
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
A report on Form 8-K (dated September 4, 1998) was filed on September 4, 1998
reporting under Item 2 the sale of the Company's land and building for
$4,255,000, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $4,166,000.
A report on Form 8-K (dated August 31, 1998) was filed on September 3, 1998
reporting under Item 5 the sale of 3,824,757 shares of common stock of the
Company at $1.438 per share and the Company's appearance before a hearing panel
of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. to present the Company's plan to regain
compliance with the requirements of NASD Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(2).
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 13, 1998 NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
By /s/ RONALD LIGHTSTONE
----------------------
Ronald Lightstone, President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Date: November 13, 1998 By /a/ NEIL TOPHAM
----------------
Neil Topham
Chief Financial Officer
<PAGE> 21
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
- -------
10.70 Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 1998, between
Dove Four Point, Inc. and Ron Ziskin.
10.71 Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1998,
between NewStar Media Inc. and Ron Ziskin, on behalf of the
Wedner Ziskin Family Trust.
27 Financial Data Schedule
EXHIBIT 10.70
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement is made and entered into this first day of
January, 1998, by and between Dove Four Point, Inc., a Florida corporation (the
"Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NewStar Media Inc., a California
corporation ("NewStar"), and Ronald M. Ziskin ("Employee").
Whereas, the Company and Employee are parties to that certain
Employment Agreement entered into in April 1996 (as it may have been amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified to the date hereof, the "Prior Employment
Agreement");
Whereas, the Company and NewStar desire to assure that the Company
retains the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with
respect to the business and affairs of the Company are extremely valuable to the
Company;
Now, therefore, the Company and Employee agree as follows:
1. POSITION AND DUTIES.
1.1 The Company hereby employs Employee as President (or other
mutually agreed-upon title) of the Company during the term of this Agreement,
with powers and duties consistent with such position. Employee shall report to
the President and/or Chief Executive Officer of NewStar and the Board of
Directors of NewStar. Employee shall, during the term of this Agreement, perform
such additional or different duties, and accept the election or appointment to
such other offices or positions, as may mutually be agreeable to Employee and
NewStar.
1.2 Employee shall devote his full working time to the promotion of
the Company's business and welfare, and use his best efforts to promote the
Company's products and services. During the term of his employment with the
Company, Employee will not accept employment or engage in any manner, directly
or indirectly, in any other business. Employee shall perform such duties and
responsibilities incidental to his employment as may from time to time be
requested by the Company and shall faithfully observe the Company's and
NewStar's policies and procedures.
2. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS.
2.1 GENERALLY; BASE SALARY. Beginning on the date of this Agreement,
during the term of employment, for the services to be rendered by Employee
hereunder, Employee shall receive the following compensation and benefits,
payable as earned, in the intervals indicated, and prorated for any partial
year:
(a) An annual salary (the "Base Salary") at the rate of three
hundred thousand dollars ($300,000), payable commencing as of the date of
commencement of the Term. The Base Salary shall be payable no less frequently
than monthly. The Company may deduct from each installment of the Base Salary an
amount sufficient to cover applicable federal, state and/or local income tax
withholdings, old age and survivors and other social security payments, state
disability insurance premiums and any other amounts which the Company is
required to withhold by applicable law;
1
<PAGE>
(b) An annual producer fee equal to 10% of the income before
taxes of the Company for such year (taking into account the payment of such
producer fee), but in no event to exceed $750,000. Income before taxes shall be
calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practices. Employee
shall receive the following payments which shall be an advance ("Advance")
against the producer fee set forth in this paragraph (b): (i) for each
television program produced by the Company for which the Company retains all
distribution rights, copyrights and other rights of ownership, an amount equal
to 30% of the executive producer fees payable to the Company and (ii) for each
television program produced by the Company for which the Company does not retain
distribution rights, copyrights or other rights of ownership, an amount equal to
15% of the executive producer fees payable to the Company. Payments of an
Advance shall be made to Employee upon completion of photography of the
applicable television program.
(c) A stock option grant of 150,000 shares (the "Option Shares")
of NewStar common stock, pursuant to a Stock Option Award Agreement between
NewStar and Employee substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Stock
Option Agreement"). In connection with such stock option grant, the option to
purchase 300,000 shares of NewStar common stock granted to Employee pursuant to
the Prior Employment Agreement and the Stock Option Award Agreement, dated
April, 1996 (the "Prior Option Agreement") shall be terminated and of no force
or effect.
2.2 FRINGE BENEFITS. Employee shall receive the following fringe
benefits from the Company during the Term:
(a) Four weeks of paid vacation during each fiscal year of the
Company (as used in this Paragraph, a "fiscal year" shall be the date which is
12 months following the date of commencement of the Term under this Agreement
and each 12-month period thereafter). Any such vacation shall be taken at times
in accordance with the vacation policies of NewStar, unless approved otherwise
by NewStar, or if not taken in any fiscal year shall be accrued and carried
forward in accordance with the vacation policies of NewStar.
(b) Payment of the premium payable with respect to the health
insurance plan provided by NewStar for its executive officers as from time to
time in effect. In addition, Employee shall be permitted during the term hereof,
if and to the extent eligible, to participate in any group life, hospitalization
or disability insurance plan, health program, pension plan, similar benefit or
other fringe benefits of NewStar which may be available to executive officers of
NewStar.
(c) Reimbursement of automobile expenses in accordance with the
policy of NewStar as from time to time in effect for Employee's current
automobile or a comparable automobile. The Company or NewStar shall obtain and
pay for insurance on such automobile.
(d) Reimbursement to Employee for all reasonable costs and
expenses he incurs in connection with the performance of his duties and
obligations under this Agreement, and which are consistent with the policies of
NewStar for executive officers.
2
<PAGE>
2.3 GUARANTEE. NewStar shall guarantee all compensation and
benefits referred to in this Section 2 as fully as if it were a party hereto.
3. TERM.
3.1 The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence on the
date hereof and shall terminate upon the first to occur of the following events:
(i) December 31, 2000;
(ii) the death or permanent disability of Employee as defined
in Section 5.1(a) herein; and
(iii) the discharge of Employee for cause as defined in Section
5.2(a) herein.
4. COVENANT NOT TO SOLICIT OR HIRE EMPLOYEES OR CUSTOMERS. During the
Term, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit or induce any of the
Company's employees to terminate their employment with the Company, hire or
cause any of the then current employees of the Company to be hired by any other
company, or solicit or assist in soliciting any business from any of the then
current customers or prospective customers of the Company on behalf of Employee
or any other company.
5. TERMINATION.
5.1 TERMINATION DUE TO DISABILITY, ETC. The Company may, by written
notice to Employee, terminate his employment under the Agreement as of date of
that notice if Employee shall fail or be unable to perform his duties as the
result of any physical or mental disability for 180 consecutive days or during
any 210 days in any 240-day period (a "Permanent Disability"); Employee's
employment under this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon Employee's
death or adjudication of incompetence.
5.2 TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. By complying with the provision of
Section 5.2(b) hereof, the Company may terminate Employee's employment under
this Agreement for "Cause."
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean: (i)
fraud, embezzlement or conviction of or the pleading guilty or no contest to any
felony or to any misdemeanor involving dishonesty, (ii) gross negligence or
willful failure of Employee to perform his duties hereunder, (iii) any breach by
Employee of his covenants or obligations under this Agreement, or (iv) the
occurrence of any matter relating to Employee of the type set forth in Item
401(f) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(b) If any one or more of the events enumerated under (i) above
shall occur, the Company shall provide written notice (the "Warning Notice") to
Employee of its intention to terminate this Agreement for Cause, the basis of
such Cause, and the steps which the Company believes should be taken by the
Employee to correct and cure the same. Unless Employee, within 30 days following
receipt of the Warning Notice, substantially corrects and cures all matters
delineated in the Warning Notice to NewStar's reasonable satisfaction or if the
matters set forth in the Warning Notice are not reasonably susceptible of being
so cured or corrected within such 30-day period, the Company may terminate this
Agreement so that the Company shall have no further obligation to Employee
3
<PAGE>
except as set forth in Section 5.3 herein, by delivering a notice of termination
to Employee, which notice of termination shall be effective as of the date of
delivery of such notice; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that Employee shall be entitled to
any notice or opportunity to cure a termination arising as a result of the
"Cause" set forth in Section 5.2(a) (i) hereof.
5.3 PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION.
(a) In the event Employee is terminated for any reason
whatsoever, the Company shall pay to Employee all accrued and unpaid Base
Salary, all accrued and unpaid vacation and other accrued and unpaid benefits
set forth herein to the date of termination, reimbursement of expenses prior to
the date of termination in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;
continued insurance benefits under such circumstances and for such periods of
time as are mandated by applicable state or federal law; and such other benefits
or entitlements that are deemed to be vested pursuant to the provisions of
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as from time to time amended,
and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Such benefits shall be payable
in accordance with the provision therefore in this Agreement, or with regard to
benefits for which no provision is made, promptly following termination of
employment.
(b) In the event Employee is terminated by the Company without
Cause, then, in addition to the payments due to Employee under Section 5.3(a),
and as Employee's sole and exclusive rights and remedies, the Company shall, for
the remainder of the Term, be obligated to continue to provide to the Employee
his Base Salary in accordance with the terms hereof (but no other payments or
benefits).
(c ) Employee shall have no duty to seek alternative employment
in the event of termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and
Employee agree that if Employee enters into employment after termination by the
Company hereunder without Cause, the total compensation earned by Employee
together with any welfare or other benefits earned or received by Employee
during any period that Employee continues to receive Base Salary shall be
deducted from the amount, if any, which the Company would otherwise be required
to pay or provide to Employee during such period hereunder. Employee agrees that
he shall give written notice to the Company (promptly after accepting any
engagement or employment or furnishing his services after termination of his
employment with the Company) of any amounts earned (or to be earned) by Employee
and any benefits provided (or to be provided) to Employee pursuant to his new
engagement or employment arrangement.
6. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Employee acknowledges that the
information, observations and data obtained by him while employed by the Company
concerning the business or affairs of NewStar, the Company or their Affiliates
(the "Confidential Information") are the property of NewStar, the Company or
such Affiliate. Therefore, Employee agrees that Employee shall not disclose to
any unauthorized person or use for Employee's own account any Confidential
Information without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors of
NewStar, unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters become
generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of
Employee's acts or omissions to act or unless such information is required to be
disclosed in connection with an administrative or judicial proceeding, provided
that in such case, Employee agrees to notify the Company and NewStar of the
Confidential Information to be disclosed sufficiently in advance of such
disclosure, and agrees, if requested, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate
4
<PAGE>
with NewStar, the Company or an Affiliate in seeking a protective order for such
information. Employee shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the
Term, or at any time NewStar, the Company or an Affiliate may request, all
"documents" and "writings", as defined in the California Evidence Code, and
copies thereof, relating to the Confidential Information, work product or the
business of NewStar, the Company or any Affiliate which Employee may then
possess or have under his control. In the event of the breach or a threatened
breach by Employee of any of the provisions of this Section 6, NewStar, the
Company or any of its Affiliates, in addition and supplementary to other rights
and remedies existing in its favor, may apply to any court of law or equity of
competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other
relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof
(without posting a bond or other security). Employee acknowledges and agrees
that the covenant under this Section 6 shall apply during the Term and
thereafter regardless of the reason for the termination of Employee's
employment.
7. RIGHT TO INJUNCTION. Employee acknowledges that any remedy at law
for breach by him of the provisions of Sections 4.1 or 6 hereof will be
inadequate. Accordingly, in the event of the breach or threatened breach by
Employee of Sections 4.1 or 6 hereof, the Company shall be entitled to
injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy it may have.
8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of
the parties and supersedes all prior agreements of the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, the Prior Employment
Agreement and the Prior Option Agreement and all rights to receive payments
and/or benefits and/or all other rights granted thereunder are hereby canceled
and shall no longer be in force or effect. This Agreement may not be changed or
amended except in writing signed by the parties and approved by NewStar.
9. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be subject to, and be governed
by, the laws of the State of California.
10. ASSIGNMENT. Employee may not assign, transfer or convey this
Agreement or any interest therein. This Agreement and all of the Company's
rights and obligations hereunder may be assigned or transferred by it, in whole
but not in part, to and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any
successor of the Company, but any such assignment shall not relieve the Company
of any of its obligations. The term "successor" shall mean only any corporation
or other business entity which by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or
otherwise succeeds to or otherwise acquires all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company.
11. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement as applied to
either party or to any circumstances shall be adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be void or unenforceable, the same shall in no way affect any
other provision of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement.
12. WAIVER. Waiver by either party of breach of any provision of this
Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent
breach.
5
<PAGE>
13. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement shall be executed in a number of
identical counterparts, each of which shall be construed as an original for all
purposes, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
Agreement.
14. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this
Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or
certified United States mail, postage and fees prepaid, to the addresses of the
parties set forth below, or such other address as shall be furnished by notice
hereunder by any such party:
THE COMPANY NewStar Television
8955 Beverly Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC. NewStar Media Inc.
8955 Beverly Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
EMPLOYEE Ronald M. Ziskin
4428 Arcola Avenue
Toluca Lake, CA 91602
No failure or refusal to accept delivery of any envelope containing such notice
shall affect the validity of such notice or the giving thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date and year first above written.
DOVE FOUR POINT, INC.
By: /S/ RONALD LIGHTSTONE
----------------------------------
Title:
-------------------------------
/S/ RONALD M ZISKIN
-------------------------------------
Employee
Agreed:
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
By: /S/ RONALD LIGHTSTONE
---------------------------------
6
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
7
<PAGE>
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
THIS INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered
into as of January 1, 1998, by and between NEWSTAR MEDIA INC., a California
corporation (the "Corporation"), and RON ZISKIN (the "Participant"), on behalf
of the Wedner-Ziskin Family Trust.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Participant and the Corporation (fka Dove Audio, Inc.) are
parties to that certain Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of April 1996 (the
"Prior Stock Option Agreement"), pursuant to which the Participant was granted
an option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock of the Corporation on the
terms and conditions thereunder (the "Prior Option");
WHEREAS, the Participant and the Corporation have agreed to cancel and
terminate the Prior Stock Option Agreement and the Prior Option and enter into
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Corporation's 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (the
"Plan"), the Corporation's Stock Incentive Plan Committee (the "Committee")
committed to grant to the Participant, effective as of January 1, 1998 (the
"Grant Date"), an Option (the "Option") to purchase all or any part of 150,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation (the
"Common Stock") upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth (capitalized
terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned
to them in the Plan).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants
made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived herefrom, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. GRANT OF OPTION. The Corporation has granted to the Participant as a
matter of separate inducement and agreement in connection with the Participant's
employment with, or other services provided by the Participant to, the
Corporation, but not in lieu of any salary or other compensation for such
employment or services, the right and option to purchase, in accordance with the
Plan and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, all or any part of
an aggregate of 150,000 shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock at the price of
$1.50 per share (the "Exercise Price"), exercisable from time to time subject to
the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan prior to the close of business on
January 2, 2009 (the "Expiration Date").
8
<PAGE>
2. VESTING AND EXERCISE OF OPTION. The Option is to vest 1/3 January 1,
1998; 1/3 January 1, 1999; 1/3 January 1, 2000. Notwithstanding the vesting of
any portion or all of the options, the Option may not be exercised as to less
than 100 shares at any one time unless the number of Shares purchased is the
total number at the time available for purchase under an installment of the
Option. The Option may be exercised only as to whole shares; fractional share
interests shall be disregarded except that they may be accumulated.
3. TERMINATION/ACCELERATION OF OPTIONS.
(a) If the Participant's employment by the Corporation terminates
for any reason other than Retirement, death or Total Disability, the Participant
shall have, subject to earlier termination pursuant to or as contemplated by
Section 1, three months from the date of termination of employment to exercise
any Option to the extent it shall have become exercisable on or prior to that
date, and any Option not exercisable up to that date shall terminate.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event the Participant is
discharged for cause as determined by the Corporation in its sole discretion,
all Options shall lapse immediately upon such termination of employment.
(b) If the Participant's employment by the Corporation terminates as
a result of Retirement or Total Disability, the Participant or Participant's
Personal Representative, as the case may be, shall have, subject to earlier
termination pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 1, 12 months from the date
of termination of employment to exercise any Option to the extent it shall have
become exercisable on or prior to that date, and any Option not exercisable on
that date shall terminate.
(c) If the Participant's employment by the Corporation terminates as
a result of death while the Participant is employed by the Corporation or during
the 12 month period referred to in subsection (b) above, the Participant's
Option shall be exercisable by the Participant's Beneficiary, subject to earlier
termination pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 1, during the 12-month
period following the Participant's death, as to all or any part of the shares of
Common Stock covered thereby, including all shares as to which the Option would
not otherwise be exercisable.
(d) In the event of termination of employment with the Corporation
for any reason, other than discharge for cause, the Corporation may, in its
discretion, increase the portion of the Option available to the Participant, or
Participant's Beneficiary or Personal Representative, as the case may be, upon
such terms as the Corporation shall determine.
9
<PAGE>
(e) If any entity ceases to be a Subsidiary, such action shall be
deemed for purposes of this Section 3 to be a termination of employment of each
employee of that entity.
(f) Upon the occurrence of an Event each Option shall become
immediately exercisable to the full extent theretofore not exercisable.
Acceleration of the vesting of the Option shall comply with applicable
regulatory requirements, including, without limitation, Rule 16b-3 promulgated
by the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act and Section 422 of the Code.
(g) For purposes of this Section 3, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
a. "BENEFICIARY" shall mean the person, persons, trust or trusts
entitled by will or the laws of descent and distribution to receive the benefits
specified under this Plan in the event of a Participant's death.
b. "EVENT" shall mean any of the following:
(i) Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of the
dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation;
(ii) Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of an
agreement to merge or consolidate, or otherwise reorganize, with or into one or
more entities which are not Subsidiaries, as a result of which less than 50% of
the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity are, or
are to be, owned by former shareholders of the Corporation; or
(iii) Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of the
sale of substantially all of the Corporation's business and/or assets to a
person or entity which is not a Subsidiary.
(iv) "PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE" shall mean the person or
persons who, upon the disability or incompetence of a Participant, shall have
acquired on behalf of the Participant by legal proceeding or otherwise the power
to exercise the rights and receive the benefits specified in this Plan.
(v) "RETIREMENT" shall mean retirement as defined in
termination of employment with the Corporation pursuant to the Corporation's
retirement policy, as in effect from time to time.
10
<PAGE>
(vi) "TOTAL DISABILITY" shall mean a permanent and total
disability" within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
3. METHOD OF EXERCISE AND PAYMENT.
(a) EXERCISE OF OPTION. Each exercise of the Option shall be by
means of written notice of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
duly delivered to the Corporation, specifying the number of whole Shares with
respect to which the Option is being exercised (the "Exercised Shares"),
together with any written statements required hereunder and payment equaling the
Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Exercised Shares (the "Aggregate
Price"), in cash or by check payable to the order of the Corporation. The
Participant may also deliver in payment of a portion or all of the Aggregate
Price certificates for Common Stock, which shall be valued at the Fair Market
Value of such Common Stock on the date of exercise of the Option. With the prior
written consent of the Committee, the Participant may pay for all or a portion
of the Aggregate Price by means of a promissory note to the Corporation, on such
terms and conditions as the Committee may determine.
4. CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in
the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ
of, or to continue rendering services to, the Corporation or constitute any
contract or agreement of engagement or employment. The Participant acknowledges
that the Corporation has the right to terminate the Participant's employment or
services at will except as may be otherwise provided by separate agreement.
Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Plan shall interfere in any way
with the right of the Corporation to (i) terminate the employment or services of
the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, or
(ii) reduce the compensation received by the Participant from the rate in
existence on the Grant Date.
5. NON-ASSIGNABILITY OF OPTION. Other than by will or the laws of
descent and distribution, or pursuant to a "qualified domestic relations order"
as defined by the Code, no benefit payable under, or interest in, the Plan or in
any Grant shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale
transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, regardless of any community
property or other interest therein of the Participant's spouse or such spouse's
successor in interest, and any such attempted action shall be void and no such
benefit or interest shall be, in any manner, liable for, or subject to, debts,
contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any Eligible Person, Participant
or Beneficiary. In the event that the spouse of the Participant shall have
acquired a community property interest in the Option, the Participant, or his or
11
<PAGE>
her permitted transferee, may exercise it on behalf of the spouse of the
Participant or such spouse's successor in interest. Amounts payable pursuant to
a Grant shall be paid only to the Participant or, in the event of the
Participant's death, to the Participant's Beneficiary or, in the event of the
Participant's Total Disability, to the Participant's Personal Representative or,
if there is none, to the Participant.
6. ADJUSTMENTS UPON SPECIFIED CHANGES. Upon the occurrence of certain
Events relating to the Corporation's stock, such as stock splits, combinations,
extraordinary cash dividends, or mergers in which the Corporation is not the
Surviving Corporation as further set forth in the Plan, adjustments will be made
in the number and kind of shares that may be issuable under, or in the
consideration payable with respect to, the Option.
7. ACCELERATION. Upon the occurrence of certain Events, the Option may
become immediately exercisable to the full extent theretofore not exercisable
unless prior to an Event the Committee determines otherwise. However, no Option
may become exercisable on a date less than six months after the Grant Date.
8. APPLICATION OF SECURITIES LAWS.
(a) No shares of Common Stock may be purchased pursuant to the
Option unless and until any then applicable requirements of the Commission, and
any other regulatory agencies, including any other state securities agencies
having jurisdiction over the Corporation or such issuance, and any exchanges
upon which the Common Stock may be listed, shall have been fully satisfied. The
Participant represents, agrees and certifies that:
(1) The Participant (A) can bear the economic risk of losing the
Participant's entire investment in the Shares; and (B) has adequate means of
providing for the Participant's current needs and possible personal
contingencies.
(2) The Participant has had an opportunity to ask questions of
and receive answers from the Chief Financial Officer and President concerning
the terms and conditions of this investment. The Participant has received and
reviewed a copy of the Plan.
(3) The Participant understands that the Option and the Shares
issuable upon exercise of the Option may not have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or any state
securities act, in reliance on available exemptions from registration or
qualification thereunder, as the case may be, and that the Corporation is
relying upon the Participant's representations and warranties herein in availing
itself of said exemptions.
12
<PAGE>
(4) The Option hereby granted to the Participant is being
acquired solely for the Participant's own account for investment purposes, and
is not being purchased with a view to or for the purposes of the resale,
transfer or other distribution thereof; and the Participant has no present plans
to enter into any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement for such
resale, transfer or distribution, and the Participant further agrees that the
Option and Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Option will not be transferred
or distributed without (a) first having presented to the Corporation a written
opinion of legal counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation's
counsel indicating the proposed transfer will not be in violation of any of the
provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (b) a registration statement
covering the resale of such Common Stock being effective. Finally, the
Participant recognizes that, if applicable, a legend reading substantially as
follows shall be placed on all certificates representing the Common Stock and a
stop order shall be placed against a transfer of same in accordance with the
following legend:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR
INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.
(5) The Participant either has a preexisting personal or
business relationship with the Corporation or any of its officers, directors or
controlling persons, or by reason of the Participant's business or financial
experience reasonably can be assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
own interests in connection with acquisition of the Option and exercise thereof.
The foregoing representations and warranties are and will be true and
accurate as of both the Grant Date and the date of delivery of Common Stock
acquired pursuant to the Option and shall survive such delivery.
(b) The Committee may impose such conditions on the Option or on its
exercise or acceleration or on the payment of any withholding obligation
(including without limitation restricting the time of exercise to specified
periods) as may be required to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements,
including, without limitation restricting the time of exercise to specified
periods) as may be required to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements,
including, without limitation, Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule) promulgated by
the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
9. NOTICES. Any notice to be given to the Corporation under the terms
of this Agreement or pursuant to the Plan shall be in writing and addressed to
the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office and any notice to be
given to the Participant shall be sent to the Participant at the address given
beneath the Participant's signature hereto, or at such other address as either
party may hereafter designate in writing to the other party. Any such notice
shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of delivery, if delivered by
hand, or 3 days after deposit into U.S. mails of a notice sent by registered or
certified mail (postage and registry or certification fee prepaid).
13
<PAGE>
10. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall be assumed by, be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Corporation
to the extent provided in the Plan.
11. TAX WITHHOLDING. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated
and shall govern any withholding that the Corporation is required to make with
respect to an exercise of the Option as well as the Corporation's right to
condition a transfer of Common Stock upon compliance with the applicable
withholding requirements of federal, state and local authorities. No Common
Stock acquired pursuant to an exercise of the Option may be transferred until
the Corporation has withheld, or has received payment from the Participant of,
all amounts the Corporation is required to withhold.
12. TERMS OF THE PLAN GOVERN. Except with respect to terms specifically
set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 3 and the
definition of "Event"), the Option and this Agreement are subject to, and the
Corporation and the Participant agree to be bound by, all of the terms and
conditions of the Plan, which terms and conditions are hereby incorporated as
though set forth at length. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement
and the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall govern (except for a conflict between
this Agreement and the Plan with respect to Section 3 of this Agreement, in
which case the terms of this Agreement shall govern). The rights of the
Participant are subject to limitations, adjustments, modifications, suspension
and termination in certain circumstances and upon the occurrence of certain
conditions as set forth in the Plan.
14
<PAGE>
13. LIABILITY OF CORPORATION. The inability of the Corporation to
obtain approval from any regulatory body having authority deemed by the
Corporation to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Common Stock
pursuant to the Option shall relieve the Corporation of any liability in respect
of the non-issuance or sale of the Common Stock as to which such approval shall
not have been obtained.
14. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. The Participant shall not have any rights of a
stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by this Option unless such Shares
have been issued to the Participant by the Corporation pursuant to the valid
exercise of the Option and the full payment by the Participant of the Exercise
Price in respect thereof.
15. LAWS APPLICABLE TO CONSTRUCTION. The interpretation, performance
and enforcement of the Participant's Grant and this Agreement shall be governed
by the laws of the State of California.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be
executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer and the Participant has
hereunto set his or her hand as of the date and year first above written.
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
By:
-------------------------------
Title:
PARTICIPANT
---------------------------------
RON ZISKIN
---------------------------------
(Address)
---------------------------------
(City, State, Zip Code)
15
<PAGE>
Exhibit "A"
NewStar Media Inc.
8955 Beverly Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90048
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am the holder of an option (the "Option") granted by Dove
Entertainment, Inc., a California corporation (the "Corporation"), on
[_________________], to purchase up to an aggregate of ______________ shares
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments) of the Corporation's Common Stock,
pursuant to the terms of an Incentive Stock Option Agreement ("Agreement") dated
as of [__________________]. I hereby exercise my Option with respect to
__________ shares of Common Stock subject to the Option at the price of $1.50
per share as provided for in the Agreement, and I present herewith funds payable
to the order of the Corporation in the amount of $__________, which represents
the full purchase price for the number of shares purchased upon this exercise.
I represent and warrant that I have received a copy of the Company's
1994 Stock Incentive Plan dated November 29, 1994, with respect to the Option
and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof. I understand that
the Corporation may use the proceeds from the exercise of this Option for
general corporation purposes.
The certificates evidencing the shares purchased upon this exercise
should be registered in my name and delivered to me.
I further hereby understand and confirm that the sale, exchange or
other disposition of the shares acquired hereby shall also be subject to any and
all other requirements and restrictions set forth in said Agreement (including,
without limitation, Paragraph 5 of said Agreement) and the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
Very truly yours,
----------------------------
16
EXHIBIT 10.71
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
THIS INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered
into as of January 1, 1998, by and between NEWSTAR MEDIA INC., a California
corporation (the "Corporation"), and RON ZISKIN (the "Participant"), on behalf
of the Wedner-Ziskin Family Trust.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Participant and the Corporation (fka Dove Audio, Inc.) are
parties to that certain Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of April 1996 (the
"Prior Stock Option Agreement"), pursuant to which the Participant was granted
an option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock of the Corporation on the
terms and conditions thereunder (the "Prior Option");
WHEREAS, the Participant and the Corporation have agreed to cancel and
terminate the Prior Stock Option Agreement and the Prior Option and enter into
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Corporation's 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (the
"Plan"), the Corporation's Stock Incentive Plan Committee (the "Committee")
committed to grant to the Participant, effective as of January 1, 1998 (the
"Grant Date"), an Option (the "Option") to purchase all or any part of 150,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation (the
"Common Stock") upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth (capitalized
terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned
to them in the Plan).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants
made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived herefrom, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. GRANT OF OPTION. The Corporation has granted to the Participant as a
matter of separate inducement and agreement in connection with the Participant's
employment with, or other services provided by the Participant to, the
Corporation, but not in lieu of any salary or other compensation for such
employment or services, the right and option to purchase, in accordance with the
Plan and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, all or any part of
an aggregate of 150,000 shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock at the price of
$1.50 per share (the "Exercise Price"), exercisable from time to time subject to
the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan prior to the close of business on
January 2, 2009 (the "Expiration Date").
-1-
<PAGE>
2. VESTING AND EXERCISE OF OPTION. The Option is to vest 1/3 January 1,
1998; 1/3 January 1, 1999; 1/3 January 1, 2000. Notwithstanding the vesting of
any portion or all of the options, the Option may not be exercised as to less
than 100 shares at any one time unless the number of Shares purchased is the
total number at the time available for purchase under an installment of the
Option. The Option may be exercised only as to whole shares; fractional share
interests shall be disregarded except that they may be accumulated.
3. TERMINATION/ACCELERATION OF OPTIONS.
(a) If the Participant's employment by the Corporation terminates
for any reason other than Retirement, death or Total Disability, the Participant
shall have, subject to earlier termination pursuant to or as contemplated by
Section 1, three months from the date of termination of employment to exercise
any Option to the extent it shall have become exercisable on or prior to that
date, and any Option not exercisable up to that date shall terminate.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event the Participant is
discharged for cause as determined by the Corporation in its sole discretion,
all Options shall lapse immediately upon such termination of employment.
(b) If the Participant's employment by the Corporation terminates as
a result of Retirement or Total Disability, the Participant or Participant's
Personal Representative, as the case may be, shall have, subject to earlier
termination pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 1, 12 months from the date
of termination of employment to exercise any Option to the extent it shall have
become exercisable on or prior to that date, and any Option not exercisable on
that date shall terminate.
(c) If the Participant's employment by the Corporation terminates as
a result of death while the Participant is employed by the Corporation or during
the 12 month period referred to in subsection (b) above, the Participant's
Option shall be exercisable by the Participant's Beneficiary, subject to earlier
termination pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 1, during the 12-month
period following the Participant's death, as to all or any part of the shares of
Common Stock covered thereby, including all shares as to which the Option would
not otherwise be exercisable.
(d) In the event of termination of employment with the Corporation
for any reason, other than discharge for cause, the Corporation may, in its
discretion, increase the portion of the Option available to the Participant, or
Participant's Beneficiary or Personal Representative, as the case may be, upon
such terms as the Corporation shall determine.
-2-
<PAGE>
(e) If any entity ceases to be a Subsidiary, such action shall be
deemed for purposes of this Section 3 to be a termination of employment of each
employee of that entity.
(f) Upon the occurrence of an Event each Option shall become
immediately exercisable to the full extent theretofore not exercisable.
Acceleration of the vesting of the Option shall comply with applicable
regulatory requirements, including, without limitation, Rule 16b-3 promulgated
by the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act and Section 422 of the Code.
(g) For purposes of this Section 3, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
a. "BENEFICIARY" shall mean the person, persons, trust or trusts
entitled by will or the laws of descent and distribution to receive the benefits
specified under this Plan in the event of a Participant's death.
b. "EVENT" shall mean any of the following:
(i) Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of the
dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation;
(ii) Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of an
agreement to merge or consolidate, or otherwise reorganize, with or into one or
more entities which are not Subsidiaries, as a result of which less than 50% of
the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity are, or
are to be, owned by former shareholders of the Corporation; or
(iii) Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of the
sale of substantially all of the Corporation's business and/or assets to a
person or entity which is not a Subsidiary.
(iv) "PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE" shall mean the person or
persons who, upon the disability or incompetence of a Participant, shall have
acquired on behalf of the Participant by legal proceeding or otherwise the power
to exercise the rights and receive the benefits specified in this Plan.
(v) "RETIREMENT" shall mean retirement as defined in
termination of employment with the Corporation pursuant to the Corporation's
retirement policy, as in effect from time to time.
-3-
<PAGE>
(vi) "TOTAL DISABILITY" shall mean a permanent and total
disability" within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
3. METHOD OF EXERCISE AND PAYMENT.
(a) EXERCISE OF OPTION. Each exercise of the Option shall be by
means of written notice of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
duly delivered to the Corporation, specifying the number of whole Shares with
respect to which the Option is being exercised (the "Exercised Shares"),
together with any written statements required hereunder and payment equaling the
Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Exercised Shares (the "Aggregate
Price"), in cash or by check payable to the order of the Corporation. The
Participant may also deliver in payment of a portion or all of the Aggregate
Price certificates for Common Stock, which shall be valued at the Fair Market
Value of such Common Stock on the date of exercise of the Option. With the prior
written consent of the Committee, the Participant may pay for all or a portion
of the Aggregate Price by means of a promissory note to the Corporation, on such
terms and conditions as the Committee may determine.
4. CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in
the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ
of, or to continue rendering services to, the Corporation or constitute any
contract or agreement of engagement or employment. The Participant acknowledges
that the Corporation has the right to terminate the Participant's employment or
services at will except as may be otherwise provided by separate agreement.
Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Plan shall interfere in any way
with the right of the Corporation to (i) terminate the employment or services of
the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, or
(ii) reduce the compensation received by the Participant from the rate in
existence on the Grant Date.
5. NON-ASSIGNABILITY OF OPTION. Other than by will or the laws of
descent and distribution, or pursuant to a "qualified domestic relations order"
as defined by the Code, no benefit payable under, or interest in, the Plan or in
any Grant shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale
transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, regardless of any community
property or other interest therein of the Participant's spouse or such spouse's
successor in interest, and any such attempted action shall be void and no such
benefit or interest shall be, in any manner, liable for, or subject to, debts,
contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any Eligible Person, Participant
or Beneficiary. In the event that the spouse of the Participant shall have
acquired a community property interest in the Option, the Participant, or his or
-4-
<PAGE>
her permitted transferee, may exercise it on behalf of the spouse of the
Participant or such spouse's successor in interest. Amounts payable pursuant to
a Grant shall be paid only to the Participant or, in the event of the
Participant's death, to the Participant's Beneficiary or, in the event of the
Participant's Total Disability, to the Participant's Personal Representative or,
if there is none, to the Participant.
6. ADJUSTMENTS UPON SPECIFIED CHANGES. Upon the occurrence of certain
Events relating to the Corporation's stock, such as stock splits, combinations,
extraordinary cash dividends, or mergers in which the Corporation is not the
Surviving Corporation as further set forth in the Plan, adjustments will be made
in the number and kind of shares that may be issuable under, or in the
consideration payable with respect to, the Option.
7. ACCELERATION. Upon the occurrence of certain Events, the Option may
become immediately exercisable to the full extent theretofore not exercisable
unless prior to an Event the Committee determines otherwise. However, no Option
may become exercisable on a date less than six months after the Grant Date.
8. APPLICATION OF SECURITIES LAWS.
(a) No shares of Common Stock may be purchased pursuant to the
Option unless and until any then applicable requirements of the Commission, and
any other regulatory agencies, including any other state securities agencies
having jurisdiction over the Corporation or such issuance, and any exchanges
upon which the Common Stock may be listed, shall have been fully satisfied. The
Participant represents, agrees and certifies that:
(1) The Participant (A) can bear the economic risk of losing the
Participant's entire investment in the Shares; and (B) has adequate means of
providing for the Participant's current needs and possible personal
contingencies.
(2) The Participant has had an opportunity to ask questions of
and receive answers from the Chief Financial Officer and President concerning
the terms and conditions of this investment. The Participant has received and
reviewed a copy of the Plan.
(3) The Participant understands that the Option and the Shares
issuable upon exercise of the Option may not have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or any state
securities act, in reliance on available exemptions from registration or
qualification thereunder, as the case may be, and that the Corporation is
relying the Participant's representations and warranties herein in availing
itself of said exemptions.
-5-
<PAGE>
(4) The Option hereby granted to the Participant is being
acquired solely for the Participant's own account for investment purposes, and
is not being purchased with a view to or for the purposes of the resale,
transfer or other distribution thereof; and the Participant has no present plans
to enter into any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement for such
resale, transfer or distribution, and the Participant further agrees that the
Option and Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Option will not be transferred
or distributed without (a) first having presented to the Corporation a written
opinion of legal counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation's
counsel indicating the proposed transfer will not be in violation of any of the
provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (b) a registration statement
covering the resale of such Common Stock being effective. Finally, the
Participant recognizes that, if applicable, a legend reading substantially as
follows shall be placed on all certificates representing the Common Stock and a
stop order shall be placed against a transfer of same in accordance with the
following legend:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR
INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.
(5) The Participant either has a preexisting personal or
business relationship with the Corporation or any of its officers, directors or
controlling persons, or by reason of the Participant's business or financial
experience reasonably can be assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
own interests in connection with acquisition of the Option and exercise thereof.
The foregoing representations and warranties are and will be true and
accurate as of both the Grant Date and the date of delivery of Common Stock
acquired pursuant to the Option and shall survive such delivery.
(b) The Committee may impose such conditions on the Option or on its
exercise or acceleration or on the payment of any withholding obligation
(including without limitation restricting the time of exercise to specified
periods) as may be required to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements,
including, without limitation restricting the time of exercise to specified
periods) as may be required to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements,
including, without limitation, Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule) promulgated by
the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
-6-
<PAGE>
9. NOTICES. Any notice to be given to the Corporation under the terms
of this Agreement or pursuant to the Plan shall be in writing and addressed to
the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office and any notice to be
given to the Participant shall be sent to the Participant at the address given
beneath the Participant's signature hereto, or at such other address as either
party may hereafter designate in writing to the other party. Any such notice
shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of delivery, if delivered by
hand, or 3 days after deposit into U.S. mails of a notice sent by registered or
certified mail (postage and registry or certification fee prepaid).
10. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall be assumed by, be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Corporation
to the extent provided in the Plan.
11. TAX WITHHOLDING. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated
and shall govern any withholding that the Corporation is required to make with
respect to an exercise of the Option as well as the Corporation's right to
condition a transfer of Common Stock upon compliance with the applicable
withholding requirements of federal, state and local authorities. No Common
Stock acquired pursuant to an exercise of the Option may be transferred until
the Corporation has withheld, or has received payment from the Participant of,
all amounts the Corporation is required to withhold.
12. TERMS OF THE PLAN GOVERN. Except with respect to terms specifically
set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 3 and the
definition of "Event"), the Option and this Agreement are subject to, and the
Corporation and the Participant agree to be bound by, all of the terms and
conditions of the Plan, which terms and conditions are hereby incorporated as
though set forth at length. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement
and the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall govern (except for a conflict between
this Agreement and the Plan with respect to Section 3 of this Agreement, in
which case the terms of this Agreement shall govern). The rights of the
Participant are subject to limitations, adjustments, modifications, suspension
and termination in certain circumstances and upon the occurrence of certain
conditions as set forth in the Plan.
-7-
<PAGE>
13. LIABILITY OF CORPORATION. The inability of the Corporation to
obtain approval from any regulatory body having authority deemed by the
Corporation to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Common Stock
pursuant to the Option shall relieve the Corporation of any liability in respect
of the non-issuance or sale of the Common Stock as to which such approval shall
not have been obtained.
14. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. The Participant shall not have any rights of a
stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by this Option unless such Shares
have been issued to the Participant by the Corporation pursuant to the valid
exercise of the Option and the full payment by the Participant of the Exercise
Price in respect thereof.
15. LAWS APPLICABLE TO CONSTRUCTION. The interpretation, performance
and enforcement of the Participant's Grant and this Agreement shall be governed
by the laws of the State of California.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be
executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer and the Participant has
hereunto set his or her hand as of the date and year first above written.
NEWSTAR MEDIA INC.
By: /s/ RONALD LIGHTSTONE
---------------------------------
Title:
PARTICIPANT
/s/ RONALD ZISKIN AS TRUSTEE FOR
THE WEDNER-ZISKIN FAMILY TRUST
---------------------------------
RON ZISKIN
4428 Arcola Avenue
------------------------------------
(Address)
Toluca Lake, CA 91602
------------------------------------
(City, State, Zip Code)
-8-
<PAGE>
Exhibit "A"
NewStar Media Inc.
8955 Beverly Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90048
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am the holder of an option (the "Option") granted by Dove
Entertainment, Inc., a California corporation (the "Corporation"), on
[_________________], to purchase up to an aggregate of ______________ shares
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments) of the Corporation's Common Stock,
pursuant to the terms of an Incentive Stock Option Agreement ("Agreement") dated
as of [__________________]. I hereby exercise my Option with respect to
__________ shares of Common Stock subject to the Option at the price of $1.50
per share as provided for in the Agreement, and I present herewith funds payable
to the order of the Corporation in the amount of $__________, which represents
the full purchase price for the number of shares purchased upon this exercise.
I represent and warrant that I have received a copy of the Company's
1994 Stock Incentive Plan dated November 29, 1994, with respect to the Option
and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof. I understand that
the Corporation may use the proceeds from the exercise of this Option for
general corporation purposes.
The certificates evidencing the shares purchased upon this exercise
should be registered in my name and delivered to me.
I further hereby understand and confirm that the sale, exchange or
other disposition of the shares acquired hereby shall also be subject to any and
all other requirements and restrictions set forth in said Agreement (including,
without limitation, Paragraph 5 of said Agreement) and the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
Very truly yours,
----------------------------
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1998
<CASH> 210,000
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 4,720,000
<ALLOWANCES> 607,000
<INVENTORY> 2,291,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 7,591,000
<PP&E> 2,452,000
<DEPRECIATION> 1,354,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 20,960,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 5,963,000
<BONDS> 6,971,000
0
2,000
<COMMON> 113,000
<OTHER-SE> 7,911,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 25,190,000
<SALES> 14,020,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 15,754,000
<CGS> 10,048,000
<TOTAL-COSTS> 10,048,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 6,841,000
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 620,000
<INCOME-PRETAX> (1,755,000)
<INCOME-TAX> 2,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 0
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (1,757,000)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (.29)
<EPS-DILUTED> (.29)
</TABLE>
