This is filed pursuant to Rule 497(c).
File Nos. 33-84270 and 811-08776.
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The Alliance
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Stock Funds
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P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
November 1, 1995
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds
-The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund
-Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
-Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund
-Alliance Counterpoint Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
-Alliance Technology Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
-Alliance Quasar Fund
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Income Builder Fund
-Alliance Utility Income Fund
-Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Table of Contents Page
The Funds at a Glance..................................................... 2
Expense Information....................................................... 4
Financial Highlights...................................................... 7
Glossary.................................................................. 17
Description of the Funds.................................................. 18
Investment Objectives and Policies.................................... 18
Additional Investment Practices....................................... 27
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies............................... 34
Risk Considerations................................................... 36
Purchase and Sale of Shares............................................... 40
Management of the Funds................................................... 42
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes........................................ 45
General Information....................................................... 46
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds
invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds
diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the
Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address
or "Literature" telephone number.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares which may be purchased at the
investor's choice at a price equal to their net asset value (i) plus an initial
sales charge imposed at the time of purchase (the "Class A shares"), (ii) with a
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on most redemptions made within four
years of purchase (the "Class B shares"), or (iii) without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charge (the "Class C shares"). See "Purchase and Sale
of Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for
future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Alliance/(R)/
Mutual funds without the Mystery./SM/
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner,
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
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The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including 104 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance has earned
a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $140 billion in
assets under management as of September 30, 1995. Alliance provides investment
management services to 29 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is
expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
that, in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings
growth. Normally, approximately 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most
highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute
approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Counterpoint Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital growth, primarily, and current income,
secondarily.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of price-depressed,
undervalued or out-of-favor equity securities.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies
which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products
or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any
company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer
possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign
economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies
that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Asian/Pacific companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
2
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Total Return Funds
Strategic Balanced Fund
Seeks . . . A high long-term total return by investing in a combination of
equity and debt securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks and fixed-income securities, and also in equity-type securities such as
warrants, preferred stocks and convertible debt instruments.
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency
obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Income Builder Fund
Seeks . . . Both an attractive level of current income and long-term growth of
income and capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Alliance currently expects to
continue to maintain approximately 60% of the Fund's net assets in fixed-income
securities and 40% in equity securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such
as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and
warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income
securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of
securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With
respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated
securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange
rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with
funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds
invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of
investment derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. These risks are fully discussed in
this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative and most
banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms nationwide. Shares can be
purchased for a minimum initial investment of $250, and subsequent investments
can be made for as little as $50. For detailed information about purchasing and
selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares." In addition, the Funds offer
several time and money saving services to investors. Be sure to ask your
financial representative about:
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Automatic Reinvestment
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Automatic Investment Program
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Retirement Plans
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Shareholder Communications
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Dividend Direction Plans
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Auto Exchange
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Systematic Withdrawals
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A Choice Of Purchase Plans
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Telephone Transactions
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24 Hour Information
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Alliance/(R)/
Mutual funds without the Mystery./SM/
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
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Expense Information
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Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in a Fund and annual expenses for each class of shares of each
Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to the right of the table below show the
cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each
class for the periods specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
-------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (as a percentage of
offering price).................................................. 4.25%(a) None None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments................... None None None
Deferred sales charge (as a
percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower).............................................. None(a) 4.0% None
during the
first year,
decreasing 1.0%
annually to 0%
after the
fourth year (b)
Exchange fee..................................................... None None None
</TABLE>
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(a) Reduced for larger purchases. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are not
subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a 1% deferred sales
charge on redemptions within one year of purchase. See "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Buy Shares" -page 40.
(b) Class B shares of each Fund other than Premier Growth Fund automatically
convert to Class A shares after eight years and the Class B shares of
Premier Growth Fund convert to Class A shares after six years. See "Purchase
and Sale of Shares--How to Buy Shares" -page 40.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .71% .71% .71% After 1 year $ 53 $ 59 $ 19 $ 19
12b-1 fees .19% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 74 $ 79 $ 59 $ 59
Other expenses (a) .15% .18% .16% After 5 years $ 98 $102 $102 $101
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $165 $199(b) $199(b) $220
Total fund
operating expenses 1.05% 1.89% 1.87%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 56 $ 61 $ 21 $ 21
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 83 $ 84 $ 64 $ 64
Other expenses (a) .30% .30% .30% After 5 years $113 $110 $110 $110
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $198 $220(b) $220(b) $239
Total fund
operating expenses 1.35% 2.05% 2.05%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Premier Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 60 $ 65 $ 25 $ 25
12b-1 fees .37% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 97 $ 97 $ 77 $ 77
Other expenses (a) .44% .46% .45% After 5 years $136 $131 $131 $131
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $246 $248(b) $243(b) $279
Total fund
operating expenses 1.81% 2.46% 2.45%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Counterpoint Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 61 $ 68 $ 28 $ 27
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $101 $105 $ 85 $ 83
Other expenses (a) .89% .98% .91% After 5 years $143 $144 $144 $141
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $259 $287(b) $287(b) $299
Total fund
operating expenses 1.94% 2.73% 2.66%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
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Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 24
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 96 $ 76 $ 75
Other expenses (a) .36% .43% .41% After 5 years $129 $130 $130 $129
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $231 $258(b) $258(b) $275
Total fund
operating expenses 1.66% 2.43% 2.41%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Quasar Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 25
12b-1 fees .21% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 98 $ 78 $ 77
Other expenses (a) .46% .50% .48% After 5 years $129 $133 $133 $132
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $232 $263(b) $263(b) $282
Total fund
operating expenses 1.67% 2.50% 2.48%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
International Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 66 $ 26 $ 26
12b-1 fees .18% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 95 $100 $ 80 $ 79
Other expenses (a) .55% .57% .54% After 5 years $132 $137 $137 $135
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $238 $270(b) $270(b) $288
Total fund
operating expenses 1.73% 2.57% 2.54%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 60 $ 65 $ 25 $ 25
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 96 $ 97 $ 77 $ 77
Other expenses (a) .48% .48% .48% After 5 years $135 $132 $132 $132
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $243 $264(b) $264(b) $282
Total fund
operating expenses 1.78% 2.48% 2.48%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
New Europe Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.07% 1.07% 1.07% After 1 year $ 63 $ 68 $ 28 $ 28
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $105 $107 $ 87 $ 86
Other expenses (a) .72% .72% .71% After 5 years $150 $147 $147 $147
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $274 $295(b) $295(b) $311
Total fund
operating expenses 2.09% 2.79% 2.78%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
All-Asia Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees After 1 year $ 70 $ 75 $ 35 $ 35
(after waiver) (c) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% After 3 years $126 $127 $107 $107
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $184 $182 $182 $182
Other expenses After 10 years $342 $362(b) $362(b) $377
Administration fees
(after waiver) (f) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other operating expenses (a)
(after reimbursement) (d) 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
---- ---- ----
Total other expenses 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
---- ---- ----
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 2.80% 3.50% 3.50%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Global Small Cap Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 67 $ 72 $ 32 $ 33
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $118 $119 $ 99 $100
Other expenses (a) 1.24% 1.20% 1.25% After 5 years $172 $167 $167 $170
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $318 $335(b) $335(b) $355
Total fund
operating expenses (g) 2.54% 3.20% 3.25%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Strategic Balanced Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .45% .45% .45% After 1 year $ 56 $ 61 $ 21 $ 21
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 85 $ 86 $ 66 $ 66
Other expenses (a) After 5 years $116 $113 $113 $113
(after reimbursement) (d) .65% .65% .65% After 10 years $203 $225(b) $225(b) $243
---- ---- ----
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.40% 2.10% 2.10%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
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Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced Shares Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .63% .63% .63% After 1 year $ 55 $ 61 $ 21 $ 21
12b-1 fees .24% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 83 $ 86 $ 66 $ 65
Other expenses (a) .45% .48% .46% After 5 years $112 $113 $113 $112
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $195 $224(b) $224(b) $242
Total fund
operating expenses 1.32% 2.11% 2.09%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Income Builder Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 67 $ 71 $ 31 $ 27
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $118 $115 $ 95 $ 83
Other expenses (a) 1.47% 1.34% .92% After 5 years $171 $162 $162 $141
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $316 $327(b) $327(b) $300
Total fund
operating expenses 2.52% 3.09% 2.67%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Utility Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 57 $ 62 $ 22 $ 22
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 88 $ 89 $ 69 $ 69
Other expenses (a) .45% .45% .45% After 5 years $121 $118 $118 $118
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $214 $236(b) $236(b) $253
Total fund
operating expenses (e) 1.50% 2.20% 2.20%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth and Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .53% .53% .53% After 1 year $ 53 $ 59 $ 19 $ 19
12b-1 fees .20% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 74 $ 78 $ 58 $ 58
Other expenses (a) .30% .32% .31% After 5 years $ 97 $100 $100 $100
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $163 $195(b) $195(b) $216
Total fund
operating expenses 1.03% 1.85% 1.84%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
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+ Assumes redemption at end of period.
++ Assumes no redemption at end of period.
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance, based on a fixed dollar amount
charged to the Fund for each shareholder's account.
(b) Assumes Class B shares converted to Class A shares after eight years, or six
years with respect to Premier Growth Fund.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be .75% for Strategic Balanced Fund and 1.00% for All-Asia Investment
Fund.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waiver and expense reimbursement. In the absence of
such waiver and reimbursement, other expenses for Strategic Balanced Fund
would have been .76%, .74% and .75%, respectively, for Class A, Class B and
Class C shares, and total fund operating expenses for Strategic Balanced
Fund would have been 1.81%, 2.49% and 2.50%, respectively, for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. In the absence of such waiver and
reimbursements, other expenses for All-Asia Investment Fund would have been
7.81%, 7.83% and 7.83%, respectively for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares, and total fund operating expenses for All-Asia Investment Fund would
have been 9.26%, 9.98% and 9.98%, respectively, for Class A, Class B and
Class C shares.
(e) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Utility Income Fund would be 13.72%, 14.42% and
14.42%, respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
(f) Reflects the fees payable by All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant
to an administration agreement net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence
of such fee waiver, the administration fee would be .15%.
(g) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent of expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Global Small Cap Fund would be 2.61%, 3.27% and
3.31%, respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. Long-term shareholders of a Fund may pay aggregate sales charges
totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial sales charges
permitted by the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. See "Management of the Funds--Distribution Services
Agreements." The Rule 12b-1 fee for each class comprises a service fee not
exceeding .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to the class and an asset-based sales charge equal to the remaining
portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee. The information shown in the table for Alliance
Fund, Growth Fund and Technology Fund reflects annualized expenses based on the
Fund's most recent fiscal periods. The information shown in the table for
Alliance Premier Growth Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund reflects estimated
annualized expenses for the Fund's current fiscal period. "Total Fund Operating
Expenses" for Utility Income Fund are based on estimated amounts for the Funds'
current fiscal year. See "Management of the Funds." "Other Expenses" for Class
A, Class B and Class C shares of All-Asia Investment Fund and Worldwide
Privatization Fund are based on estimated amounts for each Fund's current fiscal
year. The management fee rates of Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Counterpoint
Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund, Technology Fund, International Fund, Worldwide
Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Income Builder
Fund, Utility Income Fund and Global Small Cap Fund are higher than those paid
by most other investment companies, but Alliance believes the fees are
comparable to those paid by investment companies of similar investment
orientation. The expense ratios for Class B and Class C shares of Counterpoint
Fund, Technology Fund and Quasar Fund, and for each Class of shares of Global
Small Cap Fund and Worldwide Privatization Fund, are higher than the expense
ratios of most other mutual funds, but are comparable to the expense ratios of
mutual funds whose shares are similarly priced. The examples set forth above
assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual
rate of return as mandated by Commission regulations. The examples should not be
considered representative of past or future expenses; actual expenses may be
greater or less than those shown.
6
<PAGE>
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Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund, per share income and
capital changes for a share outstanding throughout each period indicated. The
information in the tables for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund,
Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Worldwide
Privatization Fund and Growth and Income Fund has, except as noted otherwise,
been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent accountants for each Fund,
and for Counterpoint Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New
Europe Fund, Global Small Cap Fund and Income Builder Fund by Ernst & Young LLP,
the independent auditors for each Fund. A report of Price Waterhouse LLP or
Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the information with respect to each
Fund, except All-Asia Investment Fund which has not yet been audited or it has
not completed a fiscal year, appears in the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information. The following information for each Fund should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are included
in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "Literature" telephone number
shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
11/28/94+ to 4/30/95+++... $ 10.00 $ .11 (c) $ .13 $ .24 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Class B
11/28/94+ to 4/30/95+++... $ 10.00 $ .09 (c) $ .13 $ .22 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Class C
11/28/94+ to 4/30/95+++... $ 10.00 $ .08 (c) $ .16 $ .24 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Alliance Fund
Class A
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 6.63 $ .01 $ .81 $ .82 $ (.01) $ (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**...... 6.85 .01 (.23) (.22) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93....... 6.68 .02 .93 .95 (.02) (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92....... 6.29 .05 .87 .92 (.05) (.48)
Year ended 12/31/91....... 5.22 .07 1.70 1.77 (.07) (.63)
Year ended 12/31/90....... 6.87 .09 (.32) (.23) (.18) (1.24)
Year ended 12/31/89....... 5.60 .12 1.19 1.31 (.04) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88....... 5.15 .08 .80 .88 (.08) (.35)
Year ended 12/31/87....... 6.87 .08 .27 .35 (.13) (1.94)
Year ended 12/31/86....... 11.15 .11 .87 .98 (.10) (5.16)
Year ended 12/31/85....... 9.18 .20 2.51 2.71 (.23) (.51)
Class B
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 6.50 $ .05 $ .72 $ .77 $ 0.00 $ (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**...... 6.76 (.03) (.23) (.26) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93....... 6.64 (.03) .91 .88 0.00 (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92....... 6.27 (.01)(b) .87 .86 (.01) (.48)
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91...... 6.14 .01 (b) .79 .80 (.04) (.63)
Class C
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 6.50 $ (.10) $ .87 $ .77 $ 0.00 $ (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**...... 6.77 (.03) (.24) (.27) 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93...... 6.67 (.02) .88 .86 0.00 (.76)
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++..... $ 25.08 $ .08 $ .88 $ .96 $ (.11) $ (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94**...... 23.89 .09 1.10 1.19 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94........ 22.67 (.01)(c) 3.55 3.54 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93........ 20.31 .05 (c) 3.68 3.73 (.14) (1.23)
Year ended 4/30/92........ 17.94 .29 (c) 3.95 4.24 (.26) (1.61)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91....... 13.61 .17 (c) 4.22 4.39 (.06) 0.00
Class B
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++..... $ 21.21 $ 0.00 $ .74 $ .74 $ (.01) $ (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94**...... 20.27 .01 .93 .94 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94........ 19.68 (.07)(c) 2.98 2.91 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93........ 18.16 (.06)(c) 3.23 3.17 (.03) (1.62)
Year ended 4/30/92........ 16.88 .17 (c) 3.67 3.84 (.21) (2.35)
Year ended 4/30/91........ 14.38 .08 (c) 3.22 3.30 (.09) (.71)
Year ended 4/30/90........ 14.13 .01 (b)(c) 1.26 1.27 0.00 (1.02)
Year ended 4/30/89........ 12.76 (.01)(c) 2.44 2.43 0.00 (1.06)
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88...... 10.00 (.02)(c) 2.78 2.76 0.00 0.00
Class C
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++..... $ 21.22 $ 0.00 $ .73 $ .73 $ (.01) $ (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94**...... 20.28 .01 .93 .94 0.00 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94....... 21.47 (.02)(c) 1.15 1.13 0.00 (2.32)
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 11.41 $ (.02) $ 2.15 $ 2.13 $ 0.00 $ (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94....... 11.78 (.09) (.28) (.37) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93....... 10.79 (.05) 1.05 1.00 (.01) 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92...... 10.00 .01 .78 .79 0.00 0.00
Class B
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 11.29 $ (.05) $ 2.13 $ 2.08 $ 0.00 $ (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94....... 11.72 (.15) (.28) (.43) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93....... 10.79 (.10) 1.03 .93 0.00 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92...... 10.00 0.00 .79 .79 0.00 0.00
Class C
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 11.30 $ (.05) $ 2.13 $ 2.08 $ 0.00 $ (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94....... 11.72 (.09) (.33) (.42) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93...... 10.48 (.05) 1.29 1.24 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 16.
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss)
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 0.00 $10.24 2.40% $ 1,917 .19%* 3.44%* 51%
$ 0.00 $10.22 2.20% $ 3,019 .90%* 2.73%* 51%
$ 0.00 $10.24 2.40% $ 185 .71%* 2.87%* 51%
$(1.01) $ 6.44 15.01% $ 812,401 1.07%* .44%* 41%
0.00 6.63 (3.21) 760,679 1.05* .21* 63
(.78) 6.85 14.26 831,814 1.01 .27 66
(.53) 6.68 14.70 794,733 .81 .79 58
(.70) 6.29 33.91 748,226 .83 1.03 74
(1.42) 5.22 (4.36) 620,374 .81 1.56 71
(.04) 6.87 23.42 837,429 .75 1.79 81
(.43) 5.60 17.10 760,619 .82 1.38 65
(2.07) 5.15 4.90 695,812 .76 1.03 100
(5.26) 6.87 12.60 652,009 .61 1.39 46
(.74) 11.15 31.52 710,851 .59 1.96 62
$(1.00) $ 6.27 14.36% $ 22,603 1.88%* (.32)%* 41%
0.00 6.50 (3.85) 18,138 1.89* (.60)* 63
(.76) 6.76 13.28 12,402 1.90 (.64) 66
(.49) 6.64 13.75 3,825 1.64 (.04) 58
(.67) 6.27 13.10 852 1.64* .10* 74
$(1.00) $ 6.27 14.36% $ 6,868 1.91%* (.38)%* 41%
0.00 6.50 (3.99) 6,230 1.87* (.59)* 63
(.76) 6.77 13.95 4,006 1.94* (.74)* 66
$ (.52) $25.52 4.04% $ 213,281 1.37%* .69%* 25%
0.00 25.08 4.98 167,800 1.35* .86* 24
(2.32) 23.89 15.66 102,406 1.40 (f) .32 87
(1.37) 22.67 18.89 13,889 1.40 (f) .20 124
(1.87) 20.31 23.61 8,228 1.40 (f) 1.44 137
(.06) 17.94 32.40 713 1.40*(f) 1.99* 130
$ (.42) $21.53 3.68% $1,051,753 2.07%* (.01)%* 25%
0.00 21.21 4.64 751,521 2.05* .16* 24
(2.32) 20.27 14.79 394,227 2.10 (f) (.36) 87
(1.65) 19.68 18.16 56,704 2.15 (f) (.53) 124
(2.56) 18.16 22.75 37,845 2.15 (f) .78 137
(.80) 16.88 24.72 22,710 2.10 (f) .56 130
(1.02) 14.38 8.81 15,800 2.00 (f) .07 165
(1.06) 14.13 20.31 7,672 2.00 (f) (.03) 139
0.00 12.76 27.60 1,938 2.00*(f) (.40)* 52
$ (.42) $21.53 3.63% $ 154,857 2.07%* (.01)%* 25%
0.00 21.22 4.64 114,455 2.05* .16* 24
(2.32) 20.28 5.27 64,030 2.10*(f) (.31)* 87
$ (.67) $12.87 19.94% $ 41,921 1.92%* (.36)%* 58%
0.00 11.41 (3.14) 35,146 1.96 (.67) 98
(.01) 11.78 9.26 40,415 2.18 (.61) 68
0.00 10.79 7.90 4,893 2.17*(f) .91*(f) 0
$ (.67) $12.70 19.70% $ 157,167 2.43%* (.88)%* 58%
0.00 11.29 (3.67) 139,988 2.47 (1.19) 98
0.00 11.72 8.64 151,600 2.70 (1.14) 68
0.00 10.79 7.90 19,941 2.68*(f) .35*(f) 0
$ (.67) $12.71 19.68% $ 8,638 2.42%* (.87)%* 58%
0.00 11.30 (3.58) 7,332 2.47 (1.16) 98
0.00 11.72 11.83 3,899 2.79* (1.35)* 68
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Counterpoint Fund
Class A
10/1/94 to 3/31/95+++..... $17.14 $(.07) $ 1.31 $ 1.24 $0.00 $(2.62)
Year ended 9/30/94........ 20.89 (.10) (.82) (.92) 0.00 (2.83)
Year ended 9/30/93........ 19.45 (.01) 2.60 2.59 (.04) (1.11)
Year ended 9/30/92........ 19.08 .13 1.76 1.89 (.16) (1.36)
Year ended 9/30/91........ 15.18 .17 4.92 5.09 (.20) (.99)
Year ended 9/30/90........ 19.86 .23 (3.63) (3.40) (.20) (1.08)
Year ended 9/30/89........ 15.02 .21 5.30 5.51 (.23) (.44)
Year ended 9/30/88........ 18.05 .27 (2.09) (1.82) (.26) (.95)
Year ended 9/30/87........ 14.26 .26 4.20 4.46 (.36) (.31)
Year ended 9/30/86........ 10.98 .37 3.31 3.68 (.35) (.09)
2/28/85+ to 9/30/85....... 10.00 .13 .85 .98 0.00 0.00
Class B
10/1/94 to 3/31/95+++..... $16.94 $(.07) $ 1.23 $ 1.16 $0.00 $(2.62)
Year ended 9/30/94........ 20.82 (.08) (.97) (1.05) 0.00 (2.83)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 18.51 (.07) 2.38 2.31 0.00 0.00
Class C
10/1/94 to 3/31/95+++..... $16.95 $(.10) $ 1.26 $ 1.16 $0.00 $(2.62)
Year ended 9/30/94........ 20.83 (.14) (.91) (1.05) 0.00 (2.83)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 18.51 (.05) 2.37 2.32 0.00 0.00
Technology Fund
Class A
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $31.98 $(.11) $ 7.94 $ 7.83 $0.00 $(3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**...... 26.12 (.32) 6.18 5.86 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93....... 28.20 (.29) 6.39 6.10 0.00 (8.18)
Year ended 12/31/92....... 26.38 (.22)(b) 4.31 4.09 0.00 (2.27)
Year ended 12/31/91....... 19.44 (.02) 10.57 10.55 0.00 (3.61)
Year ended 12/31/90....... 21.57 (.03) (.56) (.59) 0.00 (1.54)
Year ended 12/31/89....... 20.35 0.00 1.22 1.22 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88....... 20.22 (.03) .16 .13 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/87....... 23.11 (.10) 4.54 4.44 0.00 (7.33)
Year ended 12/31/86....... 20.64 (.14) 2.62 2.48 (.01) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/85....... 16.52 .02 4.30 4.32 (.20) 0.00
Class B
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $31.61 $(.14) $ 7.75 $ 7.61 $0.00 $(3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**...... 25.98 (.23) 5.86 5.63 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93...... 27.44 (.12) 6.84 6.72 0.00 (8.18)
Class C
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $31.61 $(.18) $ 7.79 $ 7.61 $0.00 $(3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**...... 25.98 (.24) 5.87 5.63 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93...... 27.44 (.13) 6.85 6.72 0.00 (8.18)
Quasar Fund
Class A
10/1/94 to 3/31/95+++..... $22.65 $(.13) $ .54 $ .41 $0.00 $(3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94........ 24.43 (.60) (.36) (.96) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93........ 19.34 (.41) 6.38 5.97 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92........ 21.27 (.24) (1.53) (1.77) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91........ 15.67 (.05) 5.71 5.66 (.06) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90........ 24.84 .03 (b) (7.18) (7.15) 0.00 (2.02)
Year ended 9/30/89........ 17.60 .02 (b) 7.40 7.42 0.00 (.18)
Year ended 9/30/88........ 24.47 (.08) (2.08) (2.16) 0.00 (4.71)
Year ended 9/30/87(d)..... 21.80 (.14) 5.88 5.74 0.00 (3.07)
Year ended 9/30/86(d)..... 17.25 0.00 5.54 5.54 (.03) (.96)
Year ended 9/30/85(d)..... 14.67 .04 2.87 2.91 (.11) (.22)
Class B
10/1/94 to 3/31/95+++..... $21.92 $(.19) $ .50 $ .31 $0.00 $(3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94........ 23.88 (.53) (.61) (1.14) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93........ 19.07 (.18) 5.87 5.69 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92........ 21.14 (.39) (1.52) (1.91) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91........ 15.66 (.13) 5.67 5.54 (.06) 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 17.17 (.01) (1.50) (1.51) 0.00 0.00
Class C
10/1/94 to 3/31/95+++..... $21.92 $(.20) $ .53 $ .33 $0.00 $(3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94........ 23.88 (.36) (.78) (1.14) 0.00 (.82)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 20.33 (.10) 3.65 3.55 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 16.
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss)
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$(2.62) $15.76 9.07% $ 36,714 2.23%* (.84)%* 8%
(2.83) 17.14 (4.91) 42,712 1.94 (.43) 25
(1.15) 20.89 13.76 67,356 1.79 (.04) 48
(1.52) 19.45 10.76 70,876 1.62 .79 39
(1.19) 19.08 35.39 59,690 1.64 1.02 38
(1.28) 15.18 (17.91) 49,198 1.72 1.38 57
(.67) 19.86 38.25 60,478 1.69 1.28 37
(1.21) 15.02 (8.94) 44,789 1.76 1.93 33
(.67) 18.05 32.24 57,752 1.64 (f) 1.68 (f) 24
(.40) 14.26 34.00 36,713 1.55 (f) 2.88 (f) 17
0.00 10.98 9.80 22,365 1.50*(f) 3.20*(f) 6
$(2.62) $15.48 8.67% $ 1,303 3.03%* (1.57)%* 8%
(2.83) 16.94 (5.63) 527 2.73 (1.17) 25
0.00 20.82 12.48 120 3.35* (1.60)* 48
$(2.62) $15.49 8.66% $ 483 2.94%* (1.54)%* 8%
(2.83) 16.95 (5.62) 418 2.66 (1.11) 25
0.00 20.83 12.53 242 3.22* (1.34)* 48
$(3.17) $36.64 27.21% $255,131 1.59%* (.65)%* 23%
0.00 31.98 22.43 202,929 1.66* (1.22)* 55
(8.18) 26.12 21.63 173,732 1.73 (1.32) 64
(2.27) 28.20 15.50 173,566 1.61 (.90) 73
(3.61) 26.38 54.24 191,693 1.71 (.20) 134
(1.54) 19.44 (3.08) 131,843 1.77 (.18) 147
0.00 21.57 6.00 141,730 1.66 .02 139
0.00 20.35 0.64 169,856 1.42(f) (.16)(f) 139
(7.33) 20.22 19.16 167,608 1.31(f) (.56)(f) 248
(.01) 23.11 12.03 147,733 1.13(f) (.57)(f) 141
(.20) 20.64 26.24 147,114 1.14(f) .07 (f) 259
$(3.17) $36.05 26.80% $ 88,367 2.47%* (1.51)%* 23%
0.00 31.61 21.67 18,397 2.43* (1.95)* 55
(8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,645 2.57* (2.30)* 64
$(3.17) $36.05 26.80% $ 16,555 2.45%* (1.49)%* 23%
0.00 31.61 21.67 7,470 2.41* (1.94)* 55
(8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,096 2.52* (2.25)* 64
$(3.86) $19.20 3.89% $131,172 1.80%* (1.26)%* 80%
(.82) 22.65 (4.05) 155,470 1.67 (1.15) 110
(.88) 24.43 31.58 228,874 1.65 (1.00) 102
(.16) 19.34 (8.34) 252,140 1.62 (.89) 128
(.06) 21.27 36.28 333,806 1.64 (.22) 118
(2.02) 15.67 (30.81) 251,102 1.66 .16 90
(.18) 24.84 42.68 263,099 1.73 .10 90
(4.71) 17.60 (8.61) 90,713 1.28(f) (.40)(f) 58
(3.07) 24.47 29.61 134,676 1.18(f) (.56)(f) 76
(.99) 21.80 33.79 144,959 1.18 .02 84
(.33) 17.25 20.29 77,067 1.18 .22 77
$(3.86) $18.37 3.52% $ 12,876 2.63%* (2.08)%* 80%
(.82) 21.92 (4.92) 13,901 2.50 (1.98) 110
(.88) 23.88 30.53 16,779 2.46 (1.81) 102
(.16) 19.07 (9.05) 9,454 2.42 (1.67) 128
(.06) 21.14 35.54 7,346 2.41 (1.28) 118
0.00 15.66 (8.79) 71 2.09* (.26)* 90
$(3.86) $18.39 3.62% $ 1,032 2.59%* (2.06)%* 80%
(.82) 21.92 (4.92) 1,220 2.48 (1.96) 110
0.00 23.88 17.46 118 2.49* (1.90)* 102
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/95....... $18.38 $ .04 $ .01 $ .05 $0.00 $(1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94....... 16.01 (.09) 3.02 2.93 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93....... 14.98 (.01) 1.17 1.16 (.04) (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92....... 14.00 .01 (b) 1.04 1.05 (.07) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/91....... 17.99 .05 (3.54) (3.49) (.03) (.47)
Year ended 6/30/90....... 17.24 .03 2.87 2.90 (.04) (2.11)
Year ended 6/30/89....... 16.09 .05 3.73 3.78 (.13) (2.50)
Year ended 6/30/88....... 23.70 .17 (1.22) (1.05) (.21) (6.35)
Year ended 6/30/87....... 22.02 .15 4.31 4.46 (.03) (2.75)
Year ended 6/30/86....... 11.94 .02 10.50 10.52 (.03) (.41)
Class B
Year ended 6/30/95....... $17.90 $(.01) $ (.08) $ (.09) $0.00 $(1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94....... 15.74 (.19) (b) 2.91 2.72 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93....... 14.81 (.12) 1.14 1.02 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92....... 13.93 (.11) (b) 1.02 .91 (.03) 0.00
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91..... 15.52 .03 (1.12) (1.09) (.03) (.47)
Class C
Year ended 6/30/95....... $17.91 $(.14) $ .05 $ (.09) $0.00 $(1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94....... 15.74 (.11) 2.84 2.73 0.00 (.56)
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93...... 15.93 0.00 (.19) (.19) 0.00 0.00
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/95....... $ 9.75 $ .06 $ .37 $ .43 $0.00 $ 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94....... 10.00 .01 (.26) (.25) 0.00 0.00
Class B
Year ended 6/30/95....... $ 9.74 $ .02 $ .34 $ .36 $0.00 $ 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94....... 10.00 .00 (.26) (.26) 0.00 0.00
Class C
2/8/95++ to 6/30/95...... $ 9.53 $ .05 $ .52 $ .57 $0.00 $ 0.00
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/95....... $12.66 $ .04 $ 2.50 $ 2.54 $ (.09) $ 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**... 12.53 .09 .04 .13 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94....... 9.37 .02 (b) 3.14 3.16 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93....... 9.81 .04 (.33) (.29) (.15) 0.00
Year ended 2/29/92....... 9.76 .02 (b) .05 .07 (.02) 0.00
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91....... 11.11 (e) .26 (.91) (.65) (.26) (.44)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/95....... $12.41 $(.05) $ 2.44 $ 2.39 $ (.09) $ 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**... 12.32 .07 .02 .09 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94....... 9.28 (.05) (b) 3.09 3.04 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93....... 9.74 (.02) (.33) (.35) (.11) 0.00
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92...... 9.84 (.04) (b) (.04) (.08) (.02) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/95....... $12.42 $(.07) $ 2.46 $ 2.39 $ (.09) $ 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**... 12.33 .06 .03 .09 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94...... 10.21 (.04) (b) 2.16 2.12 0.00 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/95....... $11.08 $(.09) $ 1.50 $ 1.41 $0.00 $(2.11) (k)
Period ended 7/31/94**... 11.24 (.15) (.01) (.16) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93....... 9.33 (.15) 2.49 2.34 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92....... 10.55 (.16) (1.03) (1.19) 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91....... 8.26 (.06) 2.35 2.29 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90....... 15.54 (.05) (b) (4.12) (4.17) 0.00 (3.11)
Year ended 9/30/89....... 11.41 (.03) 4.25 4.22 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 9/30/88....... 15.07 (.05) (1.83) (1.88) 0.00 (1.78)
Year ended 9/30/87....... 15.47 (.07) 4.19 4.12 (.04) (4.48)
Year ended 9/30/86....... 12.94 .05 3.74 3.79 (.04) (1.22)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/95....... $10.78 $(.12) $ 1.40 $ 1.28 $0.00 $(2.11) (k)
Period ended 7/31/94**... 11.00 (.17) (b) (.05) (.22) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93....... 9.20 (.15) 2.38 2.23 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92....... 10.49 (.20) (1.06) (1.26) 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91....... 8.26 (.07) 2.30 2.23 0.00 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90..... 9.12 (.01) (.85) (.86) 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/95....... $10.79 $(.17) $ 1.45 $ 1.28 $0.00 $(2.11) (k)
Period ended 7/31/94**... 11.00 (.17) (b) (.04) (.21) 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93...... 9.86 (.05) 1.19 1.14 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 16.
12
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss)
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$(1.62) $16.81 .59% $165,584 1.73% .26% 119%
(.56) 18.38 18.68 201,916 1.90 (.50) 97
(.13) 16.01 7.86 161,048 1.88 (.14) 94
(.07) 14.98 7.52 179,807 1.82 .07 72
(.50) 14.00 (19.34) 214,442 1.73 .37 71
(2.15) 17.99 16.98 265,999 1.45 .33 37
(2.63) 17.24 27.65 166,003 1.41 .39 87
(6.56) 16.09 (4.20) 132,319 1.41 .84 55
(2.78) 23.70 23.05 194,716 1.30 .77 58
(.44) 22.02 90.87 139,326 1.29 .16 62
$(1.62) $16.19 (.22)% $ 48,998 2.57% (.62)% 119%
(.56) 17.90 17.65 29,943 2.78 (1.15) 97
(.09) 15.74 6.98 6,363 2.70 (.96) 94
(.03) 14.81 6.54 5,585 2.68 (.70) 72
(.50) 13.93 (6.97) 3,515 3.39* .84* 71
$(1.62) $16.20 (.22)% $ 19,395 2.54% (.88)% 119%
(.56) 17.91 17.72 13,503 2.78 (1.12) 97
0.00 15.74 (1.19) 229 2.57* .08* 94
$ 0.00 $10.18 4.41% $ 13,535 2.56% .66% 36%
0.00 9.75 (2.50) 4,990 2.75* 1.03* 0
$ 0.00 $10.10 3.70% $ 79,359 3.27% .01% 36%
0.00 9.74 (2.60) 22,859 3.45* .33* 0
$ 0.00 $10.10 5.98% $ 338 3.27%* 2.65%* 36%
$ (.09) $15.11 20.22% $ 86,112 2.09% .37% 74%
0.00 12.66 1.04 86,739 2.06* 1.85* 35
0.00 12.53 33.73 90,372 2.30 .17 94
(.15) 9.37 (2.82) 79,285 2.25 .47 125
(.02) 9.81 .74 108,510 2.24 .16 34
(.70) 9.76 (5.63) 188,016 1.52* 2.71* 48
$ (.09) $14.71 19.42% $ 34,527 2.79% (.33)% 74%
0.00 12.41 .73 31,404 2.76* 1.15* 35
0.00 12.32 32.76 20,729 3.02 (.52) 94
(.11) 9.28 (3.49) 1,732 3.00 (.50) 125
(.02) 9.74 .03 1,423 3.02* (.71)* 34
$ (.09) $14.72 19.40% $ 7,802 2.78% (.33)% 74%
0.00 12.42 .73 11,875 2.76* 1.15* 35
0.00 12.33 20.77 10,886 3.00* (.52)* 94
$(2.11) $10.38 16.62% $ 60,057 2.54%(f) (1.17)%(f) 128%
0.00 11.08 (1.42) 61,372 2.42* (1.26)* 78
(.43) 11.24 25.83 65,713 2.53 (1.13) 97
(.03) 9.33 (11.30) 58,491 2.34 (.85) 108
0.00 10.55 27.72 84,370 2.29 (.55) 104
(3.11) 8.26 (31.90) 68,316 1.73 (.46) 89
(.09) 15.54 37.34 113,583 1.56 (.17) 106
(1.78) 11.41 (8.11) 90,071 1.54 (f) (.50) (f) 74
(4.52) 15.07 34.11 113,305 1.41 (f) (.44) (f) 98
(1.26) 15.47 31.76 90,354 1.22 (f) .30 (f) 107
$(2.11) $ 9.95 15.77% $ 5,164 3.20%(f) (1.92)%(f) 128%
0.00 10.78 (2.00) 3,889 3.15* (1.93)* 78
(.43) 11.00 24.97 1,150 3.26 (1.85) 97
(.03) 9.20 (12.03) 819 3.11 (1.31) 108
0.00 10.49 27.00 121 2.98 (1.39) 104
0.00 8.26 (9.43) 183 2.61* (1.30)* 89
$(2.11) $ 9.96 15.75% $ 1,407 3.25%(f) (2.10)%(f) 128%
0.00 10.79 (1.91) 1,330 3.13* (1.92)* 78
0.00 11.00 11.56 261 3.75* (2.51)* 97
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/95........ $16.26 $ .34 (c) $ 1.64 $ 1.98 $ (.22) $ (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 16.46 .07 (c) (.27) (.20) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94........ 16.97 .16 (c) .74 .90 (.24) (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93........ 17.06 .39 (c) .59 .98 (.42) (.65)
Year ended 4/30/92........ 14.48 .27 (c) 2.80 3.07 (.17) (.32)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91....... 12.51 .34 (c) 1.66 2.00 (.03) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/95........ $14.10 $ .22 (c) $ 1.40 $ 1.62 $ (.12) $ (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 14.30 .03 (c) (.23) (.20) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94........ 14.92 .06 (c) .63 .69 (.14) (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93........ 15.51 .23 (c) .53 .76 (.25) (1.10)
Year ended 4/30/92........ 13.96 .22 (c) 2.70 2.92 (.29) (1.08)
Year ended 4/30/91........ 12.40 .43 (c) 1.60 2.03 (.47) 0.00
Year ended 4/30/90........ 11.97 .50 (b)(c) .60 1.10 (.25) (.42)
Year ended 4/30/89........ 11.45 .48 (c) 1.11 1.59 (.30) (.77)
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88...... 10.00 .13 (c) 1.38 1.51 (.06) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/95........ $14.11 $ .16 (c) $ 1.46 $ 1.62 $ (.12) $ (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 14.31 .03 (c) (.23) (.20) 0.00 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94....... 15.64 .15 (c) (.17) (.02) (.14) (1.17)
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/95........ $13.38 $ .46 $ 1.62 $ 2.08 $ (.36) $ (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 14.40 .29 (.74) (.45) (.28) (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93........ 13.20 .34 1.29 1.63 (.43) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 12.64 .44 .57 1.01 (.45) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91........ 10.41 .46 2.17 2.63 (.40) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90........ 14.13 .45 (2.14) (1.69) (.40) (1.63)
Year ended 9/30/89........ 12.53 .42 2.18 2.60 (.46) (.54)
Year ended 9/30/88........ 16.33 .46 (1.07) (.61) (.44) (2.75)
Year ended 9/30/87........ 14.64 .67 1.62 2.29 (.60) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/86........ 11.74 .68 3.40 4.08 (.65) (.53)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/95........ $13.23 $ .30 $ 1.65 $ 1.95 $ (.28) $ (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 14.27 .22 (.75) (.53) (.22) (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93........ 13.13 .29 1.22 1.51 (.37) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 12.61 .37 .54 .91 (.39) 0.00
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91....... 11.84 .25 .80 1.05 (.28) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/95........ $13.24 $ .30 $ 1.65 $ 1.95 $ (.28) $ (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 14.28 .24 (.77) (.53) (.22) (.29)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 13.63 .11 .71 .82 (.17) 0.00
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++..... $ 9.69 $ .28 $ .04 $ .32 $ (.25) $ 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94..... 10.00 .96 (1.02) (.06) (.05)(g) (.20)
Class B
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++..... $ 9.68 $ .24 $ .06 $ .30 $ (.22) $ 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94..... 10.00 .88 (.98) (.10) (.06)(g) (.16)
Class C
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++..... $ 9.66 $ .25 $ .04 $ .29 $ (.22) $ 0.00
Year ended 10/31/94....... 10.47 .50 (.85) (.35) (.11)(g) (.35)
Year ended 10/31/93....... 9.80 .52 .51 1.03 (.36) 0.00
Year ended 10/31/92....... 10.00 .55 (.28) .27 (.47) 0.00
10/25/91+ to 10/31/91..... 10.00 .01 0.00 .01 (.01) 0.00
Utility Income Fund
Class A
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 8.97 $ .20 (c) $ .67 $ .87 $ (.23) $ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94....... 9.92 .42 (c) (.89) (.47) (.48) 0.00
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93..... 10.00 .02 (c) (.10) (.08) 0.00 0.00
Class B
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 8.96 $ .15 (c) $ .69 $ .84 $ (.20) $ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94....... 9.91 .37 (c) (.91) (.54) (.41) 0.00
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93..... 10.00 .01 (c) (.10) (.09) 0.00 0.00
Class C
12/1/94 to 5/31/95+++..... $ 8.97 $ .13 (c) $ .71 $ .84 $ (.20) $ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94....... 9.92 .39 (c) (.93) (.54) (.41) 0.00
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93..... 10.00 .01 (c) (.09) (.08) 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 16.
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss)
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (.26) $17.98 12.40% $ 10,952 1.40% (f) 2.07% 172%
0.00 16.26 (1.22) 9,640 1.40* (f) 1.63* 21
(1.41) 16.46 5.06 9,822 1.40 (f) 1.67 139
(1.07) 16.97 5.85 8,637 1.40 (f) 2.29 98
(.49) 17.06 20.96 6,843 1.40 (f) 1.92 103
(.03) 14.48 16.00 443 1.40* (f) 3.54* 137
$ (.16) $15.56 11.63% $ 37,301 2.10% (f) 1.38% 172%
0.00 14.10 (1.40) 43,578 2.10* (f) .92* 21
(1.31) 14.30 4.29 43,616 2.10 (f) .93 139
(1.35) 14.92 4.96 36,155 2.15 (f) 1.55 98
(1.37) 15.51 20.14 31,842 2.15 (f) 1.34 103
(.47) 13.96 16.73 22,552 2.10 (f) 3.23 137
(.67) 12.40 8.85 19,523 2.00 (f) 3.85 120
(1.07) 11.97 14.66 5,128 2.00 (f) 4.31 103
(.06) 11.45 15.10 2,344 2.00* (f) 2.44* 72
$ (.16) $15.57 11.62% $ 4,113 2.10% (f) 1.38% 172%
0.00 14.11 (1.40) 4,317 2.10* (f) .93* 21
(1.31) 14.31 .45 4,289 2.10* (f) .69* 139
$ (.38) $15.08 15.99% $122,033 1.32% 3.12% 179%
(.57) 13.38 (3.21) 157,637 1.27* 2.50* 116
(.43) 14.40 12.52 172,484 1.35 2.50 188
(.45) 13.20 8.14 143,883 1.40 3.26 204
(.40) 12.64 25.52 154,230 1.44 3.75 70
(2.03) 10.41 (13.12) 140,913 1.36 4.01 169
(1.00) 14.13 22.27 159,290 1.42 3.29 132
(3.19) 12.53 (1.10) 111,515 1.42 3.74 190
(.60) 16.33 15.80 129,786 1.17 4.14 136
(1.18) 14.64 35.01 78,900 .99 4.78 26
$ (.30) $14.88 15.07% $ 15,080 2.11% 2.30% 179%
(.51) 13.23 (3.80) 14,347 2.05* 1.73* 116
(.37) 14.27 11.65 12,789 2.13 1.72 188
(.39) 13.13 7.32 6,499 2.16 2.46 204
(.28) 12.61 8.96 1,830 2.13* 3.19* 70
$ (.30) $14.89 15.06% $ 5,108 2.09% 2.32% 179%
(.51) 13.24 (3.80) 6,254 2.03* 1.81* 116
(.17) 14.28 6.01 1,487 2.29* 1.47* 188
$ (.25) $ 9.76 3.48% $ 1,237 2.25%* 6.00%* 105%
(.25) 9.69 (.54) 600 2.52* 6.11* 126
$ (.22) $ 9.76 3.21% $ 2,876 2.93%* 5.30%* 105%
(.22) 9.68 (.99) 1,998 3.09* 5.07* 126
$ (.22) $ 9.73 3.11% $ 52,193 2.89%* 5.28%* 105%
(.46) 9.66 (3.44) 64,027 2.67 3.82 126
(.36) 10.47 10.65 106,034 2.32 6.85 101
(.47) 9.80 2.70 152,617 2.33 5.47 108
(.01) 10.00 .11 41,813 0.00* (f) .94* 0
$ (.23) $ 9.61 9.71% $ 2,510 1.50%*(f) 3.42*% 63%
(.48) 8.97 (4.86) 1,068 1.50 (f) 4.13 30
0.00 9.92 (.80) 229 1.50* (f) 2.35* 11
$ (.20) $ 9.60 9.31% $ 5,580 2.20%*(f) 2.74*% 63%
(.41) 8.96 (5.59) 2,353 2.20 (f) 3.53 30
0.00 9.91 (.90) 244 2.20* (f) 2.84* 11
$ (.20) $ 9.61 9.41 % $ 3,504 2.20%*(f) 2.83*% 63%
(.41) 8.97 (5.58) 2,651 2.20 (f) 3.60 30
0.00 9.92 (.80) 18 2.20* (f) 3.08* 11
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++.... $ 2.35 $ .02 $ .13 $ .15 $ (.03) $ (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94...... 2.61 .06 (.08) (.02) (.06) (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93...... 2.48 .06 .29 .35 (.06) (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92...... 2.52 .06 .11 .17 (.06) (.15)
Year ended 10/31/91...... 2.28 .07 .56 .63 (.09) (.30)
Year ended 10/31/90...... 3.02 .09 (.30) (.21) (.10) (.43)
Year ended 10/31/89...... 3.05 .10 .43 .53 (.08) (.48)
Year ended 10/31/88...... 3.48 .10 .33 .43 (.08) (.78)
Year ended 10/31/87...... 3.52 .11 (.03) .08 (.12) 0.00
Year ended 10/31/86...... 3.01 .12 .92 1.04 (.13) (.40)
Year ended 10/31/85...... 2.93 .14 .42 .56 (.15) (.33)
Class B
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++.... $ 2.34 $ .01 $ .13 $ .14 $ (.02) $ (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94...... 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93...... 2.47 .05 .28 .33 (.04) (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92...... 2.52 .04 .11 .15 (.05) (.15)
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91..... 2.40 .04 .12 .16 (.04) 0.00
Class C
11/1/94 to 4/30/95+++.... $ 2.34 $ .01 $ .13 $ .14 $ (.02) $ (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94...... 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18)
5/3/93++ to 10/31/93..... 2.43 .02 .17 .19 (.02) 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Commencement of distribution.
+++ Unaudited.
* Annualized.
** Reflects a change in fiscal year end.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at
the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and a
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total
investment return. Total investment returns calculated for periods of less
than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement.
(d) Adjusted for a 200% stock dividend paid to shareholders of record on
January 15, 1988.
(e) Net of offering costs of ($.05).
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If Growth Fund had borne
all expenses, the expense ratios would have been, with respect to Class A
shares, 8.79% (annualized) for 1991, 1.94% for 1992, 1.84% for 1993 and
1.46% for the fiscal period ended April 30, 1994; with respect to Class B
shares, 13.92% (annualized) for 1988, 7.03% for 1989, 3.62% for 1990, 3.06%
for 1991, 2.65% for 1992, 2.52% for 1993 and 2.13% for the fiscal period
ended April 30, 1994; and with respect to Class C shares, 2.13% (annualized)
for the fiscal period ended April 30, 1994. If Premier Growth Fund had borne
all expenses, the expense ratios would have been 3.33% (annualized) and
3.78% (annualized) for Class A and Class B shares, respectively; and net
investment income ratios would have been (.25)% (annualized) and (.75)%
(annualized) for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. If Counterpoint
Fund had borne all expenses, the expense ratios for Class A shares would
have been 1.77% (annualized), 1.60% and 1.73% for the periods ended in 1985,
1986 and 1987, respectively; and the investment income ratios for Class A
shares would have been 2.93% (annualized) for 1985, 2.83% for 1986 and 1.51%
for 1987. If Technology Fund had borne all expenses, the expense ratios
would have been 1.43%, 1.40%, 1.59% and 1.73% for the periods ended in 1985,
1986, 1987, and 1988, respectively; and the investment income ratios would
have been (.23)% for 1985, (.85)% for 1986, (.84)% for 1987, and (.46)% for
1988. If Quasar Fund had borne all expenses, the expense ratios would have
been 1.37% for 1987 and 1.64% for 1988; and the investment income ratios
would have been (.75)% for 1987 and (.75)% for 1988. If Global Small Cap
Fund had borne all expenses, the expense ratios would have been 1.33% for
1986, 1.61% for 1987 and 1.86% for 1988; and 2.61%, 3.27%, and 3.31% for
Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 1995 and the investment income ratios would have been .19% for
1986, (.63)% for 1987 and (.82)% for 1988. If Strategic Balanced Fund had
borne all expenses, the expense ratios would have been, with respect to
Class A shares, 11.59% (annualized) for 1991, 2.05% for 1992, 1.85% for
1993, 1.70% for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1994, 1.94% (annualized) for
the fiscal period ended July 31, 1994, and 1.81% for fiscal year ended July
31, 1995; with respect to Class B shares, 10.61% (annualized) for 1988,
7.82% for 1989, 3.59% for 1990, 2.93% for 1991, 2.70% for 1992, 2.56% for
1993, 2.42% for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1994, 2.64% (annualized) for
the fiscal period ended July 31, 1994 and 2.49% for fiscal year ended July
31, 1995; and with respect to Class C shares, 2.07% (annualized) for the
fiscal period ended April 30, 1994, 2.64% (annualized) for the fiscal period
ended July 31, 1994 and 2.50% for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1995. If
Income Builder Fund had borne all expenses, the expense ratio would have
been 1.99% (annualized). If Utility Income Fund had borne all expenses, the
expense ratios would have been 145.63% (annualized), 133.62% (annualized)
and 148.03% (annualized) for Class A, Class B and Class C shares,
respectively, for the fiscal period ended November 30, 1993, 13.72%, 14.42%
and 14.42% for Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for 1994,
and 6.70% (annualized), 7.41% (annualized), and 7.40% (annualized) for Class
A, Class B, and Class C shares respectively for the fiscal period ended
May 31, 1995.
(g) "Dividends from Net Investment Income" includes a return of capital. Income
Builder Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A shares, for the
period ended October 31, 1994, of $(.01); with respect to Class B shares,
$(.01); and with respect to Class C shares, for the year ended October 31,
1994, $(.02).
(h) On March 25, 1994, all existing shares of Income Builder Fund, previously
known as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, were converted into
Class C shares.
(i) Prior to July 22, 1993, Equitable Capital Management Corporation ("Equitable
Capital") served as the investment adviser to the predecessor to The
Alliance Portfolios, of which Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund are
series. On July 22, 1993, Alliance acquired the business and substantially
all assets of Equitable Capital and became investment adviser to the Funds.
(j) Includes $(.08) distribution from paid-in capital.
(k) "Distributions from Net Realized Gains" includes a return of capital. Global
Small Cap Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A shares, for
the year ended July 31, 1995, of $(.12); with respect to Class B shares,
$(.12); and with respect to Class C shares, $(.12).
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss)
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (.15) $ 2.35 5.70 % $410,917 2.00%* 1.07%* 92%
(.24) 2.35 (.67) 414,386 1.03 2.36 68
(.22) 2.61 14.98 459,372 1.07 2.38 91
(.21) 2.48 7.23 417,018 1.09 2.63 104
(.39) 2.52 31.03 409,597 1.14 2.74 84
(.53) 2.28 (8.55) 314,670 1.09 3.40 76
(.56) 3.02 21.59 377,168 1.08 3.49 79
(.86) 3.05 16.45 350,510 1.09 3.09 66
(.12) 3.48 2.04 348,375 .86 2.77 60
(.53) 3.52 34.92 347,679 .81 3.31 11
(.48) 3.01 19.53 275,681 .95 3.78 15
$ (.14) $ 2.34 6.25 % $108,846 1.17%* 1.88%* 92%
(.22) 2.34 (1.50) 102,546 1.85 1.56 68
(.20) 2.60 14.22 76,633 1.90 1.58 91
(.20) 2.47 6.22 29,656 1.90 1.69 104
(.04) 2.52 6.83 10,221 1.99* 1.67* 84
$ (.14) $ 2.34 6.25 % $ 23,863 1.16%* 1.87%* 92%
(.22) 2.34 (1.50) 19,395 1.84 1.61 68
(.02) 2.60 7.85 7,774 1.96* 1.45* 91
</TABLE>
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Please refer to the footnotes on page 16.
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Glossary
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The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities are (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business trust
shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises, and (ii)
securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the
purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements,
loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate
debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks
and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment
of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities,
governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian
country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian
country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,
Hong Kong, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand,
Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic
of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China
(Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of
Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore,
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
17
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Description Of The Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote.
No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its
shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Domestic Stock Funds
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high-grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high-quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal
in value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in
duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with
any restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily
available market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii)
write exchange-traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its
total assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks its objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose long-term
growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy. The Fund's
investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated
fixed-income and convertible securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities
Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund
generally will not invest in securities with ratings below Caa- by Moody's
and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by Alliance
to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the Fund
may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or D
or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges
to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade
or a favorable conversion into equity securities. For the period ended
September 29, 1995, the Fund did not invest in any lower-rated securities. If
the credit rating of a security held by the Fund falls below its rating at
the time of purchase (or Alliance determines that the quality of such
security has so deteriorated), the Fund may continue to hold the security if
such investment is considered appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind"
bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not
generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities;
(iii) invest in securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A
securities; (iv) buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign
currencies, foreign currency futures contracts (and related options) and deal
in forward foreign exchange contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities
amounting to not more than 25% of its total assets; (vi) enter into
repurchase agreements on up to 25% of its total assets and purchase and sell
securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy and sell stock index
futures contracts and buy and sell options on those contracts and on stock
indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts, options thereon and
options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write covered call and
put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest; and (x) purchase
and sell put and call options. For additional information on the use, risks
and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of
large, carefully selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely
to achieve superior earnings growth. Normally, about 40 companies will be
represented in the Fund's portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of
these companies usually constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net
assets. The Fund is thus atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus
on a relatively small number of intensively researched companies and is
designed for those seeking to accumulate capital over time with less
volatility than that associated with investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of
its total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are
companies (i) organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in
the U.S., and (ii) the equity securities of which are traded principally in
the U.S.
Alliance's investment strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and
investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies
heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large internal
research staff, which generally
18
<PAGE>
follows a primary research universe of more than 600 companies that have
strong management, superior industry positions, excellent balance sheets and
superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is placed on identifying
companies whose substantially above average prospective earnings growth is
not fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously
(assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on
apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund
normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash
positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing
the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to
gain positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of
protection in poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented
in the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the
average market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized
unmanaged index of market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Counterpoint Fund
Alliance Counterpoint Fund ("Counterpoint Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks long-term capital growth by investing principally in
price-depressed, undervalued or out-of-favor equity securities. Secondarily,
the Fund seeks current income. The Fund follows a flexible investment policy
which allows it to shift among equity alternatives depending on such factors
as relative growth rates, normalized price-earnings ratios and yields. It
selects securities based on fundamental business and financial factors (e.g.,
financial strength, book values, asset values, earnings and dividends) and
reasonable current valuations (weighing the factors against market prices)
and focuses on the relationship of a company's earning power and dividend
payout to the price of its stock. The Fund's investment strategy can be
characterized as unconventional or "contrarian" in that its holdings often
have relatively low normalized price-earnings ratios and, when purchased, are
often believed by Alliance to be overlooked or undervalued in the
marketplace. (A "normalized" price-earnings ratio is one that has been
adjusted to eliminate the effects of the economic cycle. Alliance may
conclude that a company's normalized price-earnings ratio is low in
comparison to either the company's price-earnings history or the
price-earnings ratios of comparable companies.)
Because it evaluates securities based on their long-term potential, the Fund is
best suited for investors who understand and can accept the risk that the
securities held by the Fund may not appreciate or yield significant income over
the shorter term. The Fund invests in companies experiencing poor operating
results, which may include companies whose earnings have been severely depressed
by unfavorable operating conditions or special competitive or product
obsolescence problems, if it believes that they will react positively to
changing economic conditions or will restructure or take other actions to
overcome adversity. The Fund invests in listed and unlisted securities, and will
invest in any company and industry and in any type of security that may help it
achieve its objectives. While its strategy normally emphasizes equity
securities, the Fund also invests in fixed-income securities when such
investments can provide capital growth, such as when interest rates decline, and
to generate income.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 5% of its total assets in warrants; (ii)
invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in
restricted securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a
result no more than 5% of its net assets would be invested in such securities
and assets; (iv) write exchange-listed covered call options, unless as a
result the amount of its securities subject to call options would exceed 5%
of its total assets; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more
than 15% of its total assets; (vi) purchase and sell stock index futures
contracts; and (vii) enter into repurchase agreements on U.S. Government
securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers
in such securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of
these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified
investment company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital
appreciation, and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek
income by writing listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in
securities of companies expected to benefit from technological advances and
improvements (i.e., companies that use technology extensively in the
development of new or improved products or processes). The Fund will normally
have at least 80% of its assets invested in the securities of these
19
<PAGE>
companies. The Fund normally will have substantially all its assets invested
in equity securities, but it also invests in debt securities offering an
opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will invest in listed and
unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it will not purchase
a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's total assets
would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known
and established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options;
(ii) invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in
restricted securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a
result no more than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such
securities and assets; (iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not
more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its
total assets in foreign securities. For additional information on the use,
risks and costs of the policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment
policies. It invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for
current income. The selection of securities based on the possibility of
appreciation cannot prevent loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's
investment policies are aggressive, an investment in the Fund is risky and
investors who want assured income or preservation of capital should not
invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with
potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established
companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities,
Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific
securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of
corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a
limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund
invests in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund
periodically invests in special situations, which occur when the securities
of a company are expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or
uniquely applicable to that company and regardless of general business
conditions or movements of the market as a whole.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets
having no ready market, but not more than 10% of its total assets may be
invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make short sales of securities
"against the box," but not more than 15% of its net assets may be deposited
on short sales; and (iii) write call options and purchase and sell put and
call options written by others. For additional information on the use, risks
and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Global Stock Funds
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate
in the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment
in foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S.
companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or
income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common
stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of
investment grade security, including convertible securities, warrants, or
obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political
subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and
normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest
a substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. At July
31, 1995, approximately 36% of the Fund's assets were invested in securities
of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies, wherever organized,
that Alliance judges have their principal activities and interests outside
the U.S. These companies may be located in developing countries, which
involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and
mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less
stability, than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not
intend to invest more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or
governments of, developing countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange
contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put
and call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into
financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase
and write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or
over-the-counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more
than 30% of its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up
to seven days' duration,
20
<PAGE>
provided that more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be so invested.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund")
is a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital
appreciation. As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing,
or have undergone, privatization (as described below), although normally
significantly more of its assets will be invested in such securities. The
balance of its investments will include securities of companies believed by
Alliance to be beneficiaries of privatizations. The Fund is designed for
investors desiring to take advantage of investment opportunities,
historically inaccessible to U.S. individual investors, that are created by
privatizations of state enterprises in both established and developing
economies, including those in Western Europe and Scandinavia, Australia, New
Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central Europe and, to a lesser
degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise
three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering
of publicly traded equity securities (an "initial equity offering") of a
government- or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state
enterprise"). Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or
former state enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the
Fund may make privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity
interests in a state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity
offering. Alliance believes that substantial potential for capital
appreciation exists as privatizing enterprises rationalize their management
structures, operations and business strategies in order to compete
efficiently in a market economy, and the Fund will thus emphasize investments
in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally
invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more,
countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may
invest up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France,
Germany, Great Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its
assets within a single region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's
assets are invested within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any
special risks that may be associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of
companies or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the
private sector. Through privatization a government or state divests or
transfers all or a portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form
of private ownership. Governments and states with established economies,
including France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those with developing
economies, including Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland
and Hungary, are engaged in privatizations. Although the Fund will invest in
any country believed to present attractive investment opportunities,
currently approximately 70% of the Fund's total assets are invested in
countries with established economies.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of
privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital
appreciation. In particular, because privatizations are integral to a
country's economic restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings
often are priced attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful
transition to private sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often
dominate their local markets and typically have the potential for significant
managerial and operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in
any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial
banking. Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must
determine that its ability to achieve its investment objective would be
adversely affected if it were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the
Commission is of the view that registered investment companies may not,
absent shareholder approval, change between concentration and
non-concentration in a single industry. The Fund disagrees with the staff's
position but has undertaken that it will not concentrate in the securities of
national commercial banks until, if ever, the issue is resolved. If the Fund
were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in national commercial
banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly influenced by events or
conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to, among other things,
increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general economic
conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk and
market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of
investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and
convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for
purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net
assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities
Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund
will not retain a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or
determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration
following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or
warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase
and write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call
options on
21
<PAGE>
foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward
contracts; (vi) enter in forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities
with which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices".
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe.
The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity
securities of European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally
investing at least 65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of
its total assets may be invested in high-quality U.S. dollar or foreign
currency denominated fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by European
governmental entities, or by European or multinational companies or
supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and
political change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies
to experience rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in
Europe and the broadening and strengthening of other European economies may
significantly accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in
companies that Alliance believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the
Fund will emphasize investments in smaller, emerging companies, but will also
invest in larger, established companies in such growing economic sectors as
capital goods, telecommunications, pollution control and consumer services.
The Fund will emphasize investment in companies believed to be the likely
beneficiaries of a program, originally known as the "1992 Program," to remove
substantially all barriers to the free movement of goods, persons, services
and capital within the European Community. Alliance believes that the
beneficial effects of this program upon economies, sectors and companies may
be most pronounced in the decade following 1992. The European Community is a
Western European economic cooperative organization consisting of Belgium,
Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of
Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened.
Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European
financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to
facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment
opportunities among such companies and, as such become available, within the
former "east bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its
total assets in issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets
in issuers based in any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three
such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in
any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a
single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its
investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its assets may be
invested in issuers located in a single country. During such times, the Fund
would be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due to adverse
political or regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within that
country. At July 31, 1995, approximately 30% of the Fund's assets were invested
in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies;
(iii) invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into
securities of companies based in European countries, debt securities of
supranational entities denominated in the currency of any European country,
debt securities denominated in European Currency Units of an issuer in a
European country (including supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental
securities"; (iv) purchase and sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and
purchase exchange-traded put and call options, including exchange-traded
index options; (vi) enter into financial futures contracts, including
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies
and futures contracts based on stock indices, and purchase and write options
on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or
over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in
excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek
long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities (for the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and
options to purchase common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities),
preferred stocks and equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued
or guaranteed by Asian companies or by Asian governments, their
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agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued
by non-Asian issuers, provided that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its
total assets in securities issued by Asian companies and the Asian debt
securities referred to above. The Fund expects to invest, from time to time,
a significant portion, but less than 50%, of its assets in equity securities
of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level
of real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including
foreign investment and reduced government intervention in the economy.
Alliance believes that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which
create the potential for continued rapid economic growth. These conditions
include favorable demographics and competitive wage rates, increasing levels
of foreign direct investment, rising per capita incomes and consumer demand,
a high savings rate and numerous privatization programs. Asian countries are
also becoming more industrialized and are increasing their intra-Asian
exports while reducing their dependence on Western export demand. Alliance
believes that these conditions are important to the long-term economic growth
of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market"
stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to
less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those
markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience
rapid growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are
listed on exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in
the rapid economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies
generally offer the advantages of more experienced management and more
developed market regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have
also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed
companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have
increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to
foreign investments. For example, South Korea and India have recently relaxed
investment restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently
become available to U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the
opportunity to access relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that
investment opportunities in Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential.
Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also
invest in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors
as capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the
Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated
securities and lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt
instruments. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings", "--Investment in
Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement
of Additional Information for a description of such ratings. The Fund will
not retain a security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt instruments;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices".
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through
investment in a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected
companies with relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio
emphasizes companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them
(when purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of
actively traded U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1
billion. Because the Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis,
its foreign investments might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might
in some countries rank among the largest, by market capitalization in local
markets. Normally, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity
securities of these smaller capitalization issuers, and these issuers are
located in at least three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35%
of the Fund's total assets may be invested in securities of
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companies whose market capitalizations exceed the Fund's size standard. The
Fund's portfolio securities may be listed on a U.S. or foreign exchange or
traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and
earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these
growth rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in
smaller capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is
associated with larger, more established companies. For example, smaller
capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or
financial resources. They may be dependent for management on one or a few key
persons, and can be more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their
securities may be thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount
from current market prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of
time), may be followed by fewer investment research analysts and may be
subject to wider price swings and thus may create a greater chance of loss
than when investing in securities of larger capitalization companies.
Transaction costs in small capitalization stocks may be higher than in those
of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts
or other securities representing securities of companies based in countries
other than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency
contracts; (v) write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase
exchange-traded put options, including put options on market indices; and
(vi) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Total Return Funds
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund ("Strategic Balanced Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks a high long-term total return by investing in a
combination of equity and debt securities. The portion of the Fund's assets
invested in each type of security varies in accordance with economic
conditions, the general level of common stock prices, interest rates and
other relevant considerations, including the risks associated with each
investment medium. The Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund's equity securities will generally consist of dividend-paying common
stocks and other equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks
and long-term growth rates that Alliance expects will exceed that of the U.S.
economy. The Fund's debt securities may include U.S. Government securities and
securities issued by private corporations. The Fund may also invest in mortgage-
backed securities, adjustable rate securities, asset-backed securities and so-
called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its total
assets in fixed-income securities, which for this purpose include debt
securities, preferred stocks and that portion of the value of convertible
securities that is attributable to the fixed-income characteristics of those
securities.
The Fund's debt securities will generally be of investment grade. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." In the event that the rating of any debt securities
held by the Fund falls below investment grade, the Fund will not be
obligated to dispose of such obligations and may continue to hold them if
considered appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will
not generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities;
(ii) invest, without regard to this 15% limit, in Eurodollar CDs, which are
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S.
banks that are not insured by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
Government; (iii) write covered call and put options on securities it owns or
in which it may invest; (iv) buy and sell put and call options and buy and
sell combinations of put and call options on the same underlying securities;
(v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its total
assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements on up to 25% of its total
assets; (vii) purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis;
(viii) buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign
currency futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign
exchange contracts; (ix) buy and sell stock index futures contracts and buy
and sell options on those contracts and on stock indices; (x) purchase and
sell futures contracts, options thereon and options with respect to U.S.
Treasury securities; and (xi) invest in securities that are not publicly
traded, including Rule 144A securities. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified
investment company that seeks a high return through a combination of current
income and capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is
not fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental
policy. The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of
its total assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short-
and long-term debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt
securities and convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values
are attributable to their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these
restrictions, the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of
security will vary. The Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government
securities,
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bonds, senior debt securities and preferred and common stocks in such
proportions and of such type as are deemed best adapted to the current
economic and market outlooks. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of
its total assets in foreign equity and fixed-income securities eligible for
purchase by the Fund under its investment policies described above. See
"Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the
Fund may also seek to realize income by writing covered call options listed
on a domestic exchange. For additional information on the use, risks and
costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Income Builder Fund
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. ("Income Builder Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company that seeks an attractive level of current
income and long-term growth of income and capital by investing principally in
fixed-income securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Its investments in
equity securities emphasize common stocks of companies with a historical or
projected pattern of paying rising dividends. Normally, at least 65% of the
Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing securities. The Fund may
vary the percentage of assets invested in any one type of security based upon
Alliance's evaluation as to the appropriate portfolio structure for achieving
the Fund's investment objective, although Alliance currently maintains
approximately 60% of the Fund's net assets in fixed-income securities and 40%
in equity securities.
The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of domestic and foreign
issuers, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements
pertaining thereto, corporate fixed-income securities of U.S. issuers,
qualifying bank deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities.
See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in
Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a
non-convertible security that is downgraded below CCC or determined by
Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following
purchase.
Foreign securities in which the Fund invests may include fixed-income
securities of foreign corporate and governmental issuers, denominated in U.S.
Dollars, and equity securities of foreign corporate issuers, denominated in
foreign currencies or in U.S. Dollars. The Fund will not invest more than 10%
of its net assets in equity securities of foreign issuers nor more than 15%
of its total assets in issuers of any one foreign country. See "Risk
Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants;
(ii) invest in depositary receipts and U.S. Dollar denominated securities issued
by supranational entities: (iii) write covered put and call options and purchase
put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to
invest that are exchange-traded; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded options
on any securities index composed of the types of securities in which it may
invest; (v) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of
fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities, corporate fixed income securities, or common stock, and purchase and
write options on future contracts; (vi) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes;
(vii) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (viii) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (ix) enter into standby commitment agreements; (x) enter into
repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks
of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xi) make
short sales of securities or maintain a short position as described below under
"Additional Investment Policies and Practices--Short Sales;" and (xii) make
secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its total
assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and
foreign issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry
consists of companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation,
provision, transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy,
and communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph,
satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities
for the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related
goods and services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water
provision, cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste
electric generation, independent power producers and non-utility generators.
The Fund is designed to take advantage of the characteristics and historical
performance of securities of utility companies, many of which pay regular
dividends and increase their common stock dividends over time. As a
fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total
assets in securities of companies in the utilities industry. The Fund
considers a company to be in the utilities industry if, during the most
recent twelve-month period, at
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least 50% of the company's gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were
derived from its utilities activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing
securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's
investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund
may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is
downgraded below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit
quality deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in
recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably
affected by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major
construction programs and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility
companies have generated cash flows in excess of current operating expenses
and construction expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into
unregulated businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and
conventionally fueled generating facilities, however, could increase costs or
impair the ability of such electric utilities to operate such facilities,
thus reducing their ability to service dividend payments with respect to the
securities they issue. Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies
generally are subject to review and limitation by state public utilities
commissions and tend to fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate
changes, however, ordinarily lag behind the changes in financing costs, and
thus can favorably or unfavorably affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on
utilities stocks depending upon whether such rates and costs are declining or
rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications
companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been
adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have
also been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone
utilities are still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American
Telephone & Telegraph Company, including increased competition and rapidly
developing technologies with which traditional telephone companies now
compete. Although there can be no assurance that increased competition and
other structural changes will not adversely affect the profitability of such
utilities, or that other negative factors will not develop in the future, in
Alliance's opinion, increased competition and change may provide better
positioned utility companies with opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in
fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs, costs associated with
compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service
interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and
regulatory changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies
or accounting standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies'
earnings or dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various
authorities and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and
changes in tax laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by
governmental authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such
authorities will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy
of concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more
susceptible than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory
occurrences affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to
regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic
regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily
regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the
U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government approval for
rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies use fuels
that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be
required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory
systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from
regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in issuers
of particular countries will vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investments."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other
than utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase
agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income
securities of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S.
dollars (in each case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one
country denominated in the currency of another country), qualifying bank
deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency
Units and "semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which
it is permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v)
purchase and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of
the types of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for
the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or
foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices, including an
index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities, or common stock, and may purchase and write options
on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put and call options on
foreign currencies traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter
for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or sell forward contracts; (ix) enter
into interest
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rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter in
forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (xi) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (xii) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xiii) make short sales
of securities or maintain a short position as described below under
"Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and (xiv) make secured loans
of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its total assets to
brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on
the use, risk and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options
listed on domestic securities exchanges. See "Additional Investment Practices
- --Options." The Fund also invests in foreign securities. Since the purchase of
foreign securities entails certain political and economic risks, the Fund has
restricted its investments in securities in this category to issues of high
quality. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to
the extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the
same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which
provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of
equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible
security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying
stock, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less
volatile than the underlying common stock. As with debt securities, the
market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates
increase and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities
generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt
securities of similar quality, they enable investors to benefit from
increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible
debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by
S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as determined
by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible debt
securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the
underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for
inclusion in the Fund's portfolio. Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights are
similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration.
Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types
of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any
rights in the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant
does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security, although
the value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value
of the underlying security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to
the potential of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the
market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in
the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover,
a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the
issuers of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to
disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may
not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the
depositary receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S.
bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued
by a foreign corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are
typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership
of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company.
Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the
U.S. securities markets, and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed
for use in foreign securities markets. The investments of Growth Fund,
Strategic Balanced Fund and Income Builder Fund in ADRs are deemed to be
investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other
types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying
securities. The investments of All-Asia Investment Fund in depositary
receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the
World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the
European Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified
amounts of the currencies of the member states of the European Economic
Community. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities
owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations
of one of such government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full
faith and credit and general taxing powers.
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Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including
prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed
through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed
securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their
stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a
mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled
maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying
mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are
important because of their effect on the yield and price of the mortgage-backed
securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be
expected to accelerate and a Fund investing in such securities would be required
to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. In
addition, prepayments of mortgages underlying securities purchased at a premium
could result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates
that are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest
rate index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are
backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may
reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these
securities can change in value based on changes in market interest rates or
the issuer's creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable
rate securities may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates.
Also, some adjustable rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are
subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage
loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment
loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both
secured and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and
payments of principal and interest or interest only are passed through
monthly or quarterly to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to
certain amounts by letters of credit issued by a financial institution
affiliated or unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile
sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which
may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may
also experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due
on underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust
because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the
contracts or because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually
automobiles) securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a
significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest
payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and
payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is
generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market
interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both
zero-coupon and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to
generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may
involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even
though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless
required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such
amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at
times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend
requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with
respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof
is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity
securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment
obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in
equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets
may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by the Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the
values of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with
changes in interest rates. The Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt
securities will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such
securities. Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be
speculative. As with other securities, the Fund could lose its entire investment
in equity-linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt
instruments are interests in amounts owned by a corporate, governmental or
other borrower to another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders
or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods
or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other creditors.
Direct debt instruments involve the risk of loss in case of default or
insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the Fund in
the event of fraud or misrepresentation than debt securities. In addition,
loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other
financial intermediary. Direct debt instruments may also include standby
financing commitments that obligate the Fund to supply additional cash to the
borrower on demand. Loans and other direct debt instruments are generally
illiquid and may be transferred only through individually negotiated private
transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily
upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and
interest. Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally
recognized rating service. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or
principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield
could
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be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more
protection than unsecured loans in the event of non-payment of scheduled
interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of
collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or
that the collateral can be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose
creditworthiness is poor may involve substantial risks, and may be highly
speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct
indebtedness of Asian countries will also involve a risk that the
governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be
unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to the Fund.
For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning
and disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a
risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that
acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan,
as specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or
other indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may
have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a
borrower. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of the Fund were
determined to be subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the
Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or
loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments
obligating the Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may
have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a
borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the
borrower's condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental
investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i)
direct placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market
(e.g., when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many individually negotiated currency swaps and any assets
used to cover currency swaps and most privately negotiated investments in
state enterprises that have not yet conducted an initial equity offering,
(ii) over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter
options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund
may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each
Fund that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their
illiquidity under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as
"illiquid" for purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such
securities meet liquidity guidelines established by a Fund's Directors.
Investment in non-publicly traded securities by each of Growth Fund and
Strategic Balanced Fund is restricted to 5% of its total assets (not
including for these purposes Rule 144A securities, to the extent permitted by
applicable law) and is also subject to the 15% restriction on investment in
illiquid securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. To the extent that
these securities are foreign securities, there is no law in many of the
countries in which a Fund may invest similar to the Securities Act requiring
an issuer to register the sale of securities with a governmental agency or
imposing legal restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of
time the securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be
contractual restrictions on resale of securities.
Options. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a
premium, the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in
the case of a call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before
a fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is
"covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of
another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security
with an exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option it has
written. A put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put
option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or
greater than that of the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the
underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in
value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund
and Utility Income Fund each may write call options for cross-hedging
purposes. A Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes,
instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received
from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received
from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving the
desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if,
during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in
the case of a call) or
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decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid;
otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the premium paid for the
option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to
purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the
underlying security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an
option is that, if the option were exercised, the underlying security would
then be purchased or sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks
could be reduced by entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing
of the option prior to its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received
from writing a put or call option whether or not the option is exercised. The
writing of covered call options could result in increases in a Fund's
portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the
underlying securities appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write uncovered call options. Technology Fund and
Global Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be
received by the Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at
least 15% of the then current market value of the securities subject to the
option (without giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other
expenses that are deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar
Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result,
the aggregate of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call
options (valued at the lower of the option price or market value of such
securities) would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of
the Fund's assets would be committed to call options that at the time of sale
have a remaining term of more than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all
outstanding options purchased and held by each of Premier Growth Fund,
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will at no time exceed
10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither International Fund nor New Europe
Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated
(i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks
or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and
Alliance has adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such
entities. Options purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions
are illiquid and it may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing
transaction at an advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to
an option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make
delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index
gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount
of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case
of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the
option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures
contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the
contract at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures
contract means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities,
foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a
specified price on a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on
an index agrees to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the
difference between a specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on
the expiration date of the contract ("current contract value") and the price
at which the contract was originally struck. No physical delivery of the
securities underlying the index is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on
U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques
will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market
conditions and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either
adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely
affect the prices of securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later
date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts
if immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures
contracts of the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to
outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets
and Income Builder Fund will also not do so if immediately thereafter the
aggregate of initial margin deposits on all the outstanding futures contracts
of the Fund and premiums paid on outstanding options on futures contracts
would exceed 5% of the market value of the total assets of the Fund. Neither
Premier Growth Fund nor Counterpoint Fund may purchase or sell a stock index
future if immediately thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be
hedged by stock index futures. In connection with the purchase of stock index
futures contracts, a Fund will deposit in a segregated account with its
custodian an amount of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid
high-quality debt securities equal to the market value of the futures
contracts less any amounts maintained in a margin account with the Fund's
broker. Premier Growth Fund and Counterpoint Fund may not purchase or sell a
stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of
margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed 5% of
the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge,
up to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to
purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates,
thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may
constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates
although, in the event of rate movements
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adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium
plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional Information
of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for further
discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells
forward contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the
relationship between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A forward contract
is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price
at a future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the
aggregate amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund
believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the
U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of
that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund
believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a
foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that
foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will
not position hedge with respect to the currency of a particular country to an
extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such
sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that
particular foreign currency. Instead of entering into a position hedge, a
Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund
believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to
the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar
value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are
denominated ("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may
result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered
into such forward contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise.
Moreover, it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation
that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to
sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter
into a forward contract with a term of more than one year or if, as a result,
more than 50% of its total assets would be committed to such contracts. The
dealings of International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in
forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either specific
transactions or portfolio positions.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund may also purchase and sell foreign
currency on a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or
sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may
be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval
and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring
(i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months
after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated.
Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market
fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event
that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling
prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund
might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar
security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the
benefit of currently higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to
forecast incorrectly the direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might
be required to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices
inferior to the then current market values. When-issued securities and
forward commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date, but a Fund
enters into when-issued and forward commitments only with the intention of
actually receiving securities or delivering them, as the case may be. If a
Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior
to its acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a
forward commitment, it may incur a gain or loss. Any significant commitment
of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued"
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. No forward
commitments will be made by New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund,
Worldwide Privatization Fund, Income Builder Fund or Utility Income Fund if,
as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such transactions would
be more than 30% of the Fund's total assets. In the event the other party to
a forward commitment transaction were to default, a Fund might lose the
opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at
favorable prices.
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Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund,
for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that
may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and
coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time
of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless
of whether the security ultimately is issued, typically equal to
approximately 0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund
has committed to purchase. A Fund will enter into such agreements only for
the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield
and price considered advantageous to the Fund and unavailable on a firm
commitment basis. Each Fund, other than Income Builder Fund, will not enter
into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will
limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price
of the securities subject to the commitments will not exceed 25% with respect
to New Europe Fund, 50% with respect to Worldwide Privatization Fund and
All-Asia Investment Fund, and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of its
assets taken at the time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that the securities subject to a standby commitment
will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the
security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund
will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security
declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the
security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and
sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A
currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a
substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other
designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will
be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the
transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate
transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a
later date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a
speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net
basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With
respect to All-Asia Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund, the exchange
commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in different
currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party
selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount
from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging
its assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's
obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap,
cap and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate
swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the
claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest
rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating organization.
Alliance will monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing
basis. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large
number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as
agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap
market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent
innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed
and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance incorrectly
forecasted market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of
these investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its
forecasts, there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate
imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is
no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be entered into
by a Fund that is permitted to enter into such transactions. These
transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest
rate transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that a
Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest
rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net
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amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to
receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an
agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price
is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate
for the period the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements
permit a Fund to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight"
flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor
defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the
extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the
repurchase price. If a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or
prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the
creditworthiness of the vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase
agreements. There is no percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter
into repurchase agreements, other than as indicated under "Investment
Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does
not own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered
upon consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the
extent that a Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain
securities identical to those sold short without payment. Worldwide
Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and Utility
Income Fund each may make short sales of securities or maintain short
positions only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that at all times when a short
position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of securities of the same issue
as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In addition, each of
those Funds may not make a short sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's
net assets would be held as collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia
Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 25% of the
Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales. If the price of
the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the
time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See
"Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special federal income tax
considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as
with other extensions of credit, consist of possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to
lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant
facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower.
While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income
earned thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio
securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon
amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral.
Each Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities
or equivalent securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting
rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or
distributions. A Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund will not lend its portfolio
securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or
Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon
Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and
usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest
rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates,
prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus
be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many
exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are
no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward
contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an
unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between
movements in the prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts
and movements in the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used
for cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and
forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such
instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types
of securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and
there is no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict
the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures
contracts, options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not
exist with respect to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not
be possible to effect a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of
the option) with the result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would
have to be exercised in order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the
Fund may not be able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an
option written by the Fund until the option expires or it delivers the
underlying security, futures contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore,
no assurance can be given that the Funds will be able to utilize these
instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above. Furthermore, a
Fund's ability to engage in options and futures transactions may be limited
by tax considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the
Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests in options and
futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to
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its shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not
currently contemplated for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet
be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such
investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that exceed those
involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest in
certain types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or high quality (depending on
the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government
securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime
commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities including
notes and bonds. For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such
securities may also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated
securities of the type mentioned above issued by foreign governmental
entities, companies and supranational organizations. For a complete
description of the types of securities each Fund may invest in while in a
temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates are set forth under "Financial
Highlights." These portfolio turnover rates are greater than those of most
other investment companies, including those which emphasize capital
appreciation as a basic policy. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which
must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also
may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains.
See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of
Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement
of Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire
more than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii)
buy securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in
business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies
which are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls
(except as discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination
thereof; (iii) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs; or (iv) more than 5% of its gross assets in securities the
disposition of which would be subject to restrictions under the federal
securities laws.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund each may not: (i) invest more than 5%
of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities and repurchase agreements relating thereto), although
up to 25% of each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this
restriction; or (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities
of any one industry.
Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its
total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities
except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in
connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted
borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Counterpoint Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be
invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular
industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency purposes,
including meeting redemption requests which might require the untimely
disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and
borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of
its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) invest more than 10%
of its net assets in the aggregate in restricted and not readily marketable
securities; (v) invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of
any issuer that has a record of less than three years of continuous operation
(including the operation of any predecessor); or (vi) invest more than 10% of
the value of its total assets in the aggregate in illiquid securities or
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have
such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S.
Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value
than 5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one
issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities,
if as a result (a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of
such issuer exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than
25% of the outstanding securities of any one
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class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its investments in any
one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest up to 25% of its
total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the securities of
any issuer which has a record of less than three years of continuous
operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such purchase would
cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the securities of
such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a
result more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or
the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer, except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without
regard to these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its
total assets in any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total
assets at the time the borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its
assets in restricted securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with
any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of
its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of
any one foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks
of an issuer shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an
issuer shall be deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities;
(iii) invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;
provided, that this limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities
or foreign government securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any issuer that has a record of less
than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor or unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or
foreign government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale,
other than repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total
assets in securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted
securities and repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business
days); and (vi) borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5%
of its total assets.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total
assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business
activities in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply
to (a) U.S. Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of
issuers whose primary business activity is in the national commercial banking
industry, so long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors
such as liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that
the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely
affected if the Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total
assets in those securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders
of any decision by the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to
invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities, such notice to
include a discussion of any increased investment risks to which the Fund may
be subjected as a result of the Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money
except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting
of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of
securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for
purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is
subject to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this
Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets
in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the
same industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be
deemed to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer
pursuant to the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer,
except that no such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to
meet the diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in
excess of the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as
reasonably practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities, but will apply to foreign government securities unless the
Commission permits their exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for
temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests
that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the
aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting
redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the
amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the
time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the
Fund's total assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are
made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless the security is acquired pursuant
to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange) if, as a result, the
Fund would own any securities of an open-end investment company or more than
3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment
company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or more than 10%
of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
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All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets
in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in
the same industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate
may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions
may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed)
less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to
secure permitted borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
if immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total
assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same
industry; this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but
will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits
their exclusion; (iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or
temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the total assets of the
Fund; or (iv) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position,
unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of
such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without
payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and
equal in amount to, the securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of
the Fund's net assets is held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Income Builder Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry, except that
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (ii) borrow
money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the
meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of
securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for
purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including
the amount borrowed) at the time borrowing is made; securities will not be
purchased while borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets are
outstanding; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect
to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security
if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an
open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end
investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in
the security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii)
own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In
certain jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to
participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or
terms on which the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous
than for local investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that
governments that have embarked on privatization programs will continue to
divest their ownership of state enterprises, that proposed privatizations
will be successful or that governments will not re-nationalize enterprises
that have been privatized. Furthermore, in the case of certain of the
enterprises in which the Fund may invest, large blocks of the stock of those
enterprises may be held by a small group of stockholders, even after the
initial equity offerings by those enterprises. The sale of some portion or
all of those blocks could have an adverse effect on the price of the stock of
any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal
reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering
in an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private
sector. However, certain
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reorganizations could result in a management team that does not function as
well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative effect on
such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises that
may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or
government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such
preferential treatment and may become subject to market competition from
which they were previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be
able to effectively operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or
experience bankruptcy due to such competition. In addition, the privatization
of an enterprise by its government may occur over a number of years, with the
government continuing to hold a controlling position in the enterprise even
after the initial equity offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International
Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Global Small Cap Fund and
Worldwide Privatization Fund will be invested in securities denominated in
foreign currencies, and a corresponding portion of these Funds' revenues will
be received in such currencies. Therefore, the dollar equivalent of their net
assets, distributions and income will be adversely affected by reductions in
the value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. If the
value of the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives its income falls
relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the making of
Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order
to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet
distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if
an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S.
dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency
required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S.
dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the
currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may
engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve
certain special risks. See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of United States
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements
may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement
is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault
capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to
alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a
specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. These
restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain
securities and may increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities from certain of the countries is controlled under regulations,
including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or
authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs
to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of
these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of
any such factor or factors on a Fund's in vestments. Furthermore, transaction
costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the
securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in
the U.S.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to
the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such
matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation,
shareholder proxy requirements and timely disclosure of information. The
reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ,
in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects and
less information may be available to investors in foreign securities than to
investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly
available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S.
issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross
domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage,
political changes, government regulation, political or social instability or
diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign
country or the Fund's investments in such country. In the event of
expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its
entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign
countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy
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and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the
Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers by New Europe Fund. Investment in
securities of United Kingdom issuers involves certain considerations not
present with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment
not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's
investment denominated in the British pound sterling will fluctuate with
pound sterling--dollar exchange rate movements. Since 1972, when the pound
sterling was allowed to float against other currencies, it has generally
depreciated against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. From
1990 through 1994, the pound sterling declined at an average annual rate of
approximately 3.6% against the U.S. dollar. Between September and December
1992, after the United Kingdom's exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism of the
European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost 20%
against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling continued to fall in early 1993,
but recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in
the economy of the United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the International Stock Exchange
of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (The London Stock Exchange),
which is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100
index, the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom
reached a record high of 3593.0 on October 18, 1995, up 17% from the end of
1994.
The public sector borrowing requirement ("PSBR"), a mandated measure of the
amount required to balance the budget, is running in excess of the November
1994 budget estimate, as a result of decreased revenue growth and increased
government spending. The PSBR estimate for the 1996-97 fiscal year has also
been raised, but is still expected to be under the European Union limit.
Since 1979, the Conservative Party has controlled Parliament. However, in
recent years, this dominance has been called into question. In 1990, due to
an internal challenge for leadership the Conservative Party chose John Major
to replace Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister. Mr. Major's position has been
strengthened by his reelection as leader of the Conservative Party and is
expected to retain that position until the next general election. Unless the
Conservative Party calls for an earlier election, the next general election
will take place in April 1997. For further information regarding the United
Kingdom, see the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Investment in Japanese Issuers by All-Asia Investment Fund and International
Fund. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers involves certain
considerations not present with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. As
with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value
of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen will fluctuate
with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. The Japanese yen has generally been
appreciating against the U.S. dollar for the past decade but has recently
fallen from its post-World War II high against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section
of which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the
TOPIX, a capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed
in the First Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in
1989. Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 46% through the beginning
of 1993. In 1993, the TOPIX increased by approximately 9% from the end of
1992, and by the end of 1994 increased by approximately 8% from the end of
1993. As of October 27, 1995, the TOPIX had declined by approximately 11% from
the end of 1994. Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and
price-to-cash flow ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its
lowest level in the last twenty years relative to other world markets. The
price/earnings ratios of First Section companies, however, are on average high
in comparison with other major stock markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade
surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between
the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement
that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain
goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to
increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts.
Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and
Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers also will be subject to
uncertainty resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling
coalitions. From 1955 to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single
political party. In August 1993, following a split in that party, a coalition
government was formed. That coalition government collapsed in April 1994, and
was replaced by a minority coalition that, in turn, collapsed in June 1994.
The stability of the current ruling coalition, the third since 1993, and the
first in 47 years led by a socialist, is not assured. For further information
regarding Japan, see each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller,
emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize
investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund may emphasize investment in,
smaller, emerging companies. Investment in such companies involves greater
risks than is customarily associated with securities of more established
companies. The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements
than securities of larger companies or broad market indices.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. Foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be creditable or
deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S. income tax purposes. No assurance
can be given that applicable tax laws and interpretations will not change in
the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct
such foreign taxes. Investors should review carefully the information
discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and should
discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax consequences of investing in
a Fund.
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Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with
the value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments in
fixed-income securities will change as the general level of interest rates
fluctuates. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of
fixed-income securities generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising
interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a
Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary
between five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between
eight and 15 years in the case of Income Builder Fund, between five and 25
years in the case of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30
years in the case of all other Funds that invest in such securities.
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are,
however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The
rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not
necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag
between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In
addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of
securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay
principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make
risks appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa or AAA.
Securities rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors
giving security to principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch
consider such securities to have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Such securities are more susceptible to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share
some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods
of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more
likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and
repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated
Ba by Moody's and BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured.
Securities rated B by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to
have highly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time
may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
of poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of
principal or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch
are minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is
probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent
default in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects
of ever attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and
Fitch are in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is
under an order of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e.,
those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or
Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of
lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to
weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, lower-
rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
conditions than investment grade securities, although the market values of
securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend
to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-
rated securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than
that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at
which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no
established secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may
experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's
assets. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about
lower-rated securities, whether or not factual, may tend to impair their
market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political
conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's
research and credit analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of
its program for managing a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund
did not invest in lower-rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times,
such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and
realization of capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be
unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated
securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in
yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market
conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the
cash income received from that security but are reflected in the net asset
value of a Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information for each Fund
that invests in lower-rated
39
<PAGE>
securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund, Income Builder Fund and
Utility Income Fund may invest may contain call or buy-back features that permit
the issuers thereof to call or repurchase such securities. Such securities may
present risks based on prepayment expectations. If an issuer exercises such a
provision, a Fund may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding
security, resulting in a decreased rate of return to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Premier Growth Fund, Worldwide Privatization
Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund is a
"non-diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single
issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to
be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which
will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its
earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To so qualify, among
other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of
each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with
respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A Fund's
investments in U.S. Government securities are not subject to these limitations.
Because Premier Growth Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund is each a non-diversified
investment company, it may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than
a diversified investment company, and an investment in such Fund may, under
certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an investment in
a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase And Sale
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Of Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds through broker-dealers, banks or
other financial intermediaries, or directly through Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("AFD"), each Fund's principal underwriter. The minimum initial investment
in each Fund is $250. The minimum for subsequent investments in each Fund is
$50. Investments of $25 or more are allowed under the automatic investment
program of each Fund. Share certificates are issued only upon request. See the
Subscription Application and Statement of Additional Information for more
information.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares, Class A, Class B and Class C.
Class A Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class A shares at net asset value plus an initial sales charge,
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Initial Sales Charge
as % of Commission to
Net Amount as % of Dealer/Agent as %
Amount Purchased Invested Offering Price of Offering Price
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 to
less than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$250,000 to
less than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$500,000 to
less than $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 1.50
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
On purchases of $1,000,000 or more, you pay no initial sales charge but may pay
a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") equal to 1% of the lesser of net
asset value at the time of redemption or original cost if you redeem within one
year; Alliance may pay the dealer or agent a fee of up to 1% of the dollar
amount purchased. Certain purchases of Class A shares may qualify for reduced or
eliminated sales charges in accordance with a Fund's Combined Purchase
Privilege, Cumulative Quantity Discount, Statement of Intention, Privilege for
Certain Retirement Plans, Reinstatement Privilege and Sales at Net Asset Value
programs. Consult the Subscription Application and Statement of Additional
Information.
Class B Shares--Deferred Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class B shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge. However, you may pay a CDSC if you redeem shares within four years after
purchase. The amount of the CDSC (expressed as a percentage of the lesser of the
current net asset value or original cost) will vary according to the number of
years from the purchase of Class B shares until the redemption of those shares.
40
<PAGE>
The amount of the CDSC for each Fund is as set forth below. Class B shares of a
Fund purchased prior to the date of this Prospectus may be subject to a
different CDSC schedule, which was disclosed in the Fund's prospectus in use at
the time of purchase and is set forth in the Fund's current Statement of
Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Since Purchase CDSC
-------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
First.................................... 4.0%
Second................................... 3.0%
Third.................................... 2.0%
Fourth................................... 1.0%
Fifth.................................... None
</TABLE>
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for a
period (after which they convert to Class A shares) of eight years, or six years
with respect to Premier Growth Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense
ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a
lower net asset value than Class A shares.
Class C Shares--Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class C shares without any initial sales charge or a CDSC. A
Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase, and you will receive
the entire net asset value of your shares upon redemption. Class C shares incur
higher distribution fees than Class A shares and do not convert to any other
class of shares of the Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so
Class C shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net
asset value than Class A shares.
Application of the CDSC
Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to
the CDSC on Class A and Class B shares. The CDSC is deducted from the amount of
the redemption and is paid to AFD. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of
shares following the death or disability of a shareholder, to meet the
requirements of certain qualified retirement plans or pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan. See the Statements of Additional Information.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of each Class of shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to that Class by the outstanding
shares of that Class. Shares are valued each day the New York Stock Exchange
(the "Exchange") is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time). The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value
determined on the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not
readily available, such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe would
accurately reflect fair market value.
General
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to you depends on
the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large
investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales charge, you might consider Class
A shares. If you are making a smaller investment, you might consider Class B
shares because 100% of your purchase is invested immediately. If you are unsure
of the length of your investment, you might consider Class C shares because
there are no initial or contingent deferred sales charges. Consult your
financial agent. Dealers and agents may receive differing compensation for
selling Class A, Class B or Class C shares. There is no size limit on purchases
of Class A shares. The maximum purchase of Class C shares is $5,000,000. The
maximum purchase of Class B shares is $250,000. The Funds may refuse any order
to purchase shares.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers or agents, AFD from
time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including Equico Securities, Inc., an affiliate of AFD, in connection with the
sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be utilized, in whole
or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of such dealers or
agents, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who
sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will
be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares
of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a specific period of time.
Such incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals,
sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel by persons associated with a
dealer or agent and their immediate family members to urban or resort locations
within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive
cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem", i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial intermediary. The
price you will receive is the net asset value (less any applicable CDSC for
Class A and Class B shares) next calculated after the Fund receives your request
in proper form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you within seven days.
However, for shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, a
Fund will not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that the check or
electronic funds transfer has been collected (which may take up to 15 days).
Selling Shares Through Your Broker
A Fund must receive your broker's request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time for you
to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC for Class A and
Class B shares). Your broker is responsible for furnishing all necessary
documentation to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. ("AFS"), each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend-
disbursing agent, along with certificates, if any, that represent the shares you
want to sell. For your protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank,
41
<PAGE>
a member firm of a national stock exchange or other eligible guarantor
institution. Stock power forms are available from your financial intermediary,
AFS, and many commercial banks. Additional documentation is required for the
sale of shares by corporations, intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint
owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
1-800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672 by a
shareholder who has completed the Subscription Application or an "Autosell"
application obtained from AFS. Telephone redemption requests must be for at
least $500 and may not exceed $100,000, and must be made between 9 a.m. and 4
p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will
be sent by electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may
be sent by check to a shareholder's address of record, but only once in any 30-
day period and in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Telephone redemption by check
is not available for shares purchased within 15 calendar days prior to the
redemption request, shares held in nominee or "street name" accounts or
retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who has changed his or
her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below
$200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase
the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some
services are described in the attached Application. A shareholder's manual
explaining all available services will be provided upon request. To request a
shareholder manual, call 800-227-4618.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your shares of any Fund for shares of the same class of other
Alliance Mutual Funds (which include AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund
managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset values next
determined without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone
or written request.
Class A and Class B shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for
purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of
Class B shares, for the purposes of conversion to Class A shares. After an
exchange, your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in
accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When
redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the Prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Of The Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
42
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
The Alliance Fund Alfred Harrison since 1989-- Associated with
Vice Chairman of Alliance Capital Alliance
Management Corporation
("ACMC")*
Paul H. Jenkel since 1985-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
July 1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Management
Corporation
("Equitable
Capital")**
Premier Growth Fund Alfred Harrison since inception-- (see above)
(see above)
Counterpoint Fund David P. Handke, Jr. since Associated with
inception--Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Jon H. Outcalt since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Gerald T. Malone since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1992; prior
thereto
associated with
College
Retirement
Equities Fund
Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- Associated with
Executive Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since July
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Timothy Rice since 1993-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
International Fund A. Rama Krishna since 1993-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
and director of Asian Equity 1993, prior
research thereto,
Chief Investment
Strategist and
Director--Equity
Research for CS
First Boston
Worldwide Mark H. Breedon since inception--- Associated with
Privatization Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and Director and Vice President
of Alliance Capital Limited***
New Europe Fund Eric N. Perkins since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and director of European equity
research
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment A. Rama Krishna--since inception (see above)
Fund (see above)
Global Small Cap Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Alden Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Timothy Rice since 1993-- (see above)
(see above)
Strategic Balanced Bruce W. Calvert since 1990-- Associated with
Fund Vice Chairman and the Chief Alliance
Investment Officer of ACMC
Balanced Shares Bruce W. Calvert since 1990-- Associated with
(see above) Alliance
Income Builder Fund Andrew M. Aran since 1994-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
March 1991; prior
thereto, a Vice
President of
PaineWebber, Inc.
Thomas M. Perkins since 1991-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Utility Income Fund Alan Levi since 1994-- Associated with
Senior Vice President and Alliance
Director of Research of ACMC
Gregory Allison since 1995-- Associated with
Portfolio Manager of Utility Alliance since
Income Fund 1994; prior
thereto associated
with
Gabelli & Co.
Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** Equitable Capital was, prior to Alliance's acquisition of it, a management
firm under common control with Alliance.
*** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of September 30, 1995 totaling more than $140 billion
(of which approximately $47 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and
endowment funds. The 50 registered investment companies managed by Alliance
comprising 104 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million
shareholders. As of September 30, 1995, Alliance was retained as an investment
manager for 29 of the Fortune 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest
life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled
by AXA, a French insurance holding company. Certain information concerning the
ownership and control of
43
<PAGE>
Equitable by AXA is set forth in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information
under "Management of the Fund."
ADMINISTRATOR AND CONSULTANT TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
In connection with its provision of advisory services to All-Asia Investment
Fund, Alliance has retained at its expense OCBC Asset Management Limited ("OAM")
as a consultant to provide to Alliance such statistical and other factual
information, research and assistance with respect to economic, financial,
political, technological and social conditions and trends in Asian countries,
including information on markets and industries, as Alliance shall from time to
time request. OAM will not furnish investment advice or make recommendations
regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund nor will it be
responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund assets.
OAM is one of the largest Singapore-based investment management companies
specializing in investment in Asia-Pacific markets. OAM provides consulting and
advisory services to institutions and individuals, including mutual funds. As of
June 30, 1995, OAM had approximately $1.5 billion in assets under management.
OAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited
("OCBC Bank"), which is based in Singapore. The OCBC Bank Group has an extensive
network of banking offices in the Asian Pacific region. The OCBC Bank Group
engages in a wide variety of activities including commercial banking, investment
banking, and property and hotel investment and management. OCBC Bank is the
third largest company listed on the Stock Exchange of Singapore with a market
capitalization as of June 30, 1995 of approximately $6.6 billion.
EXPENSES OF ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
In addition to the payments to Alliance under the Advisory Agreement and
Administration Agreement with All-Asia Investment Fund, all as described above,
the Fund pays certain other costs, including (i) custody, transfer and dividend
disbursing expenses, (ii) fees of the Directors who are not affiliated with
Alliance, (iii) legal and auditing expenses (iv) clerical, accounting and other
office costs, (v) costs of printing each Fund's prospectuses and shareholder
reports, (vi) costs of maintaining each Fund's existence, (vii) interest
charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, (viii) costs of stationery and
supplies, (ix) expenses and fees related to registration and filings with the
Commission and with state regulatory authorities, (x) upon the approval of the
Board of Directors, costs of personnel of Alliance or its affiliates rendering
clerical, accounting and other office services, and (xi) such promotional
expenses as may be contemplated by the Distribution Services Agreement,
described below.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act permits an investment
company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in
accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted one or more "Rule
12b-1 plans" (for each Fund, a "Plan") and has entered into a Distribution
Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with AFD. Pursuant to its Plan, a Fund pays
to AFD a Rule 12b-1 distribution services fee, which may not exceed an annual
rate of .30% (.50% with respect to Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund and
Strategic Balanced Fund) of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily
net assets attributable to the Class B shares and 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate
average daily net assets attributable to the Class C shares, for distribution
expenses. The Directors of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund currently
limit payments with respect to Class A shares under the Plan to .30% of each
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The
Directors of Premier Growth Fund currently limit payments under the Plan with
respect to sales of Class A shares made after November 1993 to, .30% of the
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets. The Plans provide that a portion of
the distribution services fee in an amount not to exceed .25% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of each Fund attributable to each class of shares
constitutes a service fee used for personal service and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plans provide that AFD will use the distribution services fee received from
a Fund in its entirety for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other
persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the
sale of shares of the Fund, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative,
accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. In this
regard, some payments under the Plans are used to compensate financial
intermediaries with trail or maintenance commissions in an amount equal to .25%,
annualized, with respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and 1.00%,
annualized, with respect to Class C shares, of the assets maintained in a Fund
by their customers. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, except
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund, with respect to Class A shares will not
be used to pay any interest expenses, carrying charges or other financing costs
or allocation of overhead of AFD. Distribution services fees received from the
Funds, with respect to Class B and Class C shares, may be used for these
purposes. The Plans also provide that Alliance may use its own resources to
finance the distribution of each Fund's shares.
The Funds are not obligated under the Plans to pay any distribution services fee
in excess of the amounts set forth above. Except as noted below for Growth Fund
and Strategic Balanced Fund, with respect to Class A shares of each Fund,
distribution expenses accrued by AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from
distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years.
Except as noted below for Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund, AFD's
compensation with
44
<PAGE>
respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Plans of the other Funds is
directly tied to its expenses incurred. Actual distribution expenses for such
Class B and Class C shares for any given year, however, will probably exceed the
distribution services fees payable under the applicable Plan with respect to the
class involved and, in the case of Class B shares, payments received from CDSCs.
The excess will be carried forward by AFD and reimbursed from distribution
services fees payable under the Plan with respect to the class involved and, in
the case of Class B shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so
long as the Plan and the Agreement are in effect. Since AFD's compensation under
the Plans of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund is not directly tied to the
expenses incurred by AFD, the amount of compensation received by it under the
applicable Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of each Fund's most
recently completed fiscal period, and carried over for reimbursement in future
years in respect of the Class B and Class C shares for all Funds (except Growth
Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund) were, as of that time, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amount of Unreimbursed Distribution Expenses
(as % of Net Assets of Class)
-----------------------------------------------------
Class B Class C
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund.................. $ 1,442,425 (7.95%) $ 399,204 (6.41%)
Growth Fund.................... $24,134,216 (3.21%) $ 529,804 (0.46%)
Premier Growth Fund............ $ 3,230,541 (2.31%) $ 165,741 (2.26%)
Counterpoint Fund.............. $ 119,047 (22.58%) $ 125,891 (30.08%)
Technology Fund................ $ 698,886 (3.80%) $ 221,888 (2.97%)
Quasar Fund.................... $ 557,782 (4.01%) $ 87,823 (7.20%)
International Fund............. $ 1,672,131 (3.41%) $ 455,492 (2.35%)
Worldwide Privatization Fund... $ 138,862 (.17%) $ 569 (.17%)
New Europe Fund................ $ 1,630,288 (4.72%) $ 298,375 (3.82%)
All-Asia Fund.................. $ 349,468 (11.58%) $ 3,881 (2.09%)
Global Small Cap Fund.......... $ 922,746 (17.87%) $ 327,084 (23.25%)
Income Builder Fund............ $ 224,734 (11.25%) $1,507,457 (2.35%)
Strategic Balanced Fund........ $ 759,314 (2.04%) $ 219,442 (5.34%)
Balanced Shares................ $ 965,505 (6.40%) $ 262,338 (5.14%)
Utility Income Fund............ $ 248,868 (10.58%) $ 236,172 (8.91%)
Growth and Income Fund......... $ 2,607,181 (2.54%) $ 355,256 (1.83%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and
service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%,
respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The
rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales
charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also
charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that
class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws may limit the ability of a bank
or other depository institution to become an underwriter or distributor of
securities. However, in the opinion of the Funds' management, based on the
advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit such depository institutions from
providing services for investment companies such as the administrative,
accounting and other services referred to in the Agreements. In the event that a
change in these laws prevented a bank from providing such services, it is
expected that other services arrangements would be made and that shareholders
would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas requires that shares of a
Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or other financial institutions
that are registered there as broker-dealers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends, Distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And Taxes
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 30 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund
on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in
cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an
aggregate net asset value as of the payment date of such dividend or
distribution equal to the cash amount of such income dividend or distribution.
Election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or shares is made at the
time shares are initially purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the
record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be
paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH
network. There is no sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions. Dividends paid by a Fund, if any,
with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be calculated in the
same manner at the same time on the same day and will be in the same amount,
except that the higher distribution services fees applicable to Class B and C
shares, and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class B shares,
will be borne exclusively by the class to which they relate.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains
from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance
that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
45
<PAGE>
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid,
but there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. To the extent that a Fund distributes its taxable income and net
capital gain to its shareholders, qualification as a regulated investment
company relieves that Fund of federal income and excise taxes on that part of
its taxable income including net capital gains which it pays out to its
shareholders. Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net
short-term capital gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary
income. In the case of corporate shareholders, such dividends may be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction, except that the amount eligible for the
deduction is limited to the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund.
A corporation's dividends-received deduction will be disallowed unless the
corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days. Furthermore, the
dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's
investment in shares of a Fund is financed with indebtedness.
The excess of net long-term capital gains over the net short-term capital losses
realized and distributed by each Fund to its shareholders as capital gains
distributions is taxable to the shareholders as long-term capital gains,
irrespective of the length of time a shareholder may have held his or her stock.
Long-term capital gains distributions are not eligible for the dividends-
received deduction referred to above.
Under the current federal tax law the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a
return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her
as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during
that period received a distribution taxable to such shareholder as long-term
capital gain, any loss realized on the sale of such shares during such six-month
period would be a long-term capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account,
403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, will not
be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable to
individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes. Alliance Fund,
Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Income Builder Fund, Quasar Fund, New
Europe Fund, Balanced Shares and Growth and Income Fund are qualified to do
business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and, therefore, are subject to the
Pennsylvania foreign franchise and corporate net income tax in respect of their
business activities in Pennsylvania. Accordingly, shares of such Funds are
exempt from Pennsylvania personal property taxes. These Funds anticipate
continuing such business activities but reserve the right to suspend them at any
time, resulting in the termination of the exemptions.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if
the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to
the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder
has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the
shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of dividends
and capital gains distributions made by a Fund for the preceding year.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding their own tax
situation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a
Fund may consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to
enter into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance Worldwide Privatization
Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. (1966),
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. (1991), Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
(1993), and Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (1932). Each of the following
Funds is either a Massachusetts business trust or a series of a Massachusetts
business trust
46
<PAGE>
organized in the year indicated: Alliance Growth Fund and Alliance Strategic
Balanced Fund (each a series of The Alliance Portfolios) (1987), Alliance
Counterpoint Fund (1984) and Alliance International Fund (1980). Prior to August
2, 1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds, Growth Fund
was known as The Equitable Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund was known as
The Equitable Balanced Fund. Prior to March 22, 1994, Income Builder Fund was
known as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, Inc.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by federal, or in the case of the Funds
organized as Maryland corporations, state law. Shareholders have available
certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to his or her pro rata share of all
dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's assets and, upon redeeming
shares, will receive the then current net asset value of the Fund represented by
the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The Funds are empowered to
establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may have
different investment objectives, and additional classes of shares. If an
additional portfolio or class were established in a Fund, each share of the
portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single
class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio
and class in substantially the same manner. Class A, B and C shares have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class
bears its own distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class of shares
votes separately with respect to a Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other
matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law.
Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the
Directors and, in liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets
of the Fund. Since this Prospectus sets forth information about all the Funds,
it is theoretically possible that a Fund might be liable for any materially
inaccurate or incomplete disclosure in this Prospectus concerning another Fund.
Based on the advice of counsel, however, the Funds believe that the potential
liability of each Fund with respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends
only to the disclosure relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters
relating to a Fund's organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional
Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds. The transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class B shares will be higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class A shares or Class C shares.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Such advertisements disclose
a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the periods prescribed by
the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period is computed by
finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the Commission, the average
annual compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an assumed
initial amount invested to the value of the investment at the end of the period.
For purposes of computing total return, income dividends and capital gains
distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when
paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of a
Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Income Builder Fund, Strategic Balanced
Fund and Utility Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which is also
computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's yield for
any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the net investment
income per share earned during such period by the maximum public offering price
per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or
one-month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission which
provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income
Fund and Growth and Income Fund may also state in sales literature an "actual
distribution rate" for each class which is computed in the same manner as yield
except that actual income dividends declared per share during the period in
question are substituted for net investment income per share. The actual
distribution rate is computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares.
A Fund will include performance data for each class of shares in any
advertisement or sales literature using performance data of that Fund. These
advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by financial
publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
47
<PAGE>
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the
securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer
by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also
offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the
accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any
other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
48
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Subscription Application
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Alliance Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Growth Fund
Premier Growth Fund
Counterpoint Fund
Technology Fund
Quasar Fund
International Fund
Worldwide Privatization Fund
New Europe Fund
All-Asia Fund
Global Small Cap Fund
Strategic Balanced Fund
Balanced Shares
Income Builder Fund
Utility Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information And Instructions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To Open Your New Alliance Account
Please complete the application and mail it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Signatures - Please Be Sure To Sign the Application (Section 7)
If shares are registered in the name of:
. an individual, the individual should sign.
. joint tenants, both should sign.
. a custodian for a minor, the custodian should sign.
. a corporation or other organization, an authorized officer should sign
(please indicate corporate office or title).
. a trustee or other fiduciary, the fiduciary or fiduciaries should sign
(please indicate capacity).
Registration
To ensure proper tax reporting to the IRS:
. Individuals, Joint Tenants and Gift/Transfer to a Minor:
- Indicate your name exactly as it appears on your social security card.
. Trust/Other:
- Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it appeared on the notice you
received from the IRS when your Employer Identification number was
assigned.
Please Note:
. Certain legal documents will be required from corporations or other
organizations, executors and trustees, or if a redemption is requested by
anyone other than the shareholder of record. If you have any questions
concerning a redemption, contact the Fund at the number below.
. In the case of redemptions or repurchases of shares recently purchased by
check, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is
reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar
days following the purchase date.
If We Can Assist You In Any Way, Please Do Not Hesitate To Call Us At:
1-(800) 221-5672.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subscription Application
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Stock Funds
(see instructions at the front of the application)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Your Account Registration (Please Print)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[_] INDIVIDUAL OR JOINT ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owner's Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
- -
-------------------------------------------
Social Security Number (Required to open account)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Owner's Name* (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
*Joint Tenants with right of survivorship unless otherwise indicated
[_] GIFT/TRANSFER TO A MINOR
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian - One Name Only (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
- -
-------------------------------------------
Minor's Social Security Number (Required to open account)
Under the State of __________ (Minor's Residence) Uniform Gifts/Transfer to Minor's Act
[_] TRUST ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Trustee
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Trust
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Trust (cont'd)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trust Dated Tax ID or Social Security Number (Required to open account)
[_] OTHER
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Corporation, Partnership or other Entity
-------------------------------
Tax ID Number
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Street
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
City State Zip Code
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If Non-U.S., Specify Country
- - - -
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Daytime Phone Evening Phone
I am a: [_]U.S. Citizen [_]Non-Resident Alien [_]Resident Alien [_]Other
</TABLE>
+++ +++
+ +
For Alliance Use Only
+ +
+++ +++
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Initial Investment
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum: $250; Maximum: Class B only - $250,000; Class C only - $5,000,000.
Make all checks payable to The Alliance Stock Fund in which you are
investing.
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Stock Fund(s):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class B Class C
(Initial Sales Dollar (Contingent Deferred Dollar (Asset-based Dollar
Charge) Amount Sales Charge) Amount Sales Charge) Amount
---------------- --------------- -------------------- ------------ --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
[_]Alliance Fund [_](44) ___________ [_](43) ___________ [_](344) ___________
[_]Growth Fund [_](31) ___________ [_](01) ___________ [_](331) ___________
[_]Premier Growth Fund [_](78) ___________ [_](79) ___________ [_](378) ___________
[_]Counterpoint Fund [_](19) ___________ [_](219) ___________ [_](319) ___________
[_]Technology Fund [_](82) ___________ [_](282) ___________ [_](382) ___________
[_]Quasar Fund [_](26) ___________ [_](29) ___________ [_](326) ___________
[_]International Fund [_](40) ___________ [_](41) ___________ [_](340) ___________
[_]Worldwide Privatization Fund [_](112) ___________ [_](212) ___________ [_](312) ___________
[_]New Europe Fund [_](62) ___________ [_](58) ___________ [_](362) ___________
[_]All-Asia Fund [_](118) ___________ [_](218) ___________ [_](318) ___________
[_]Global Small Cap Fund [_](45) ___________ [_](48) ___________ [_](345) ___________
[_]Strategic Balanced Fund [_](32) ___________ [_](02) ___________ [_](332) ___________
[_]Balanced Shares [_](96) ___________ [_](75) ___________ [_](396) ___________
[_]Income Builder Fund [_](111) ___________ [_](211) ___________ [_](311) ___________
[_]Utility Income Fund [_](9) ___________ [_](209) ___________ [_](309) ___________
[_]Growth & Income Fund [_](94) [_](74) [_](394)
------------------------------------------------------
DEALER USE ONLY
to be purchased with the enclosed check or draft for $ __________ Wire Confirm No.:
-----------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Reduced Charges (Class A Only)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you, your spouse or minor children own shares in other Alliance funds, you
may be eligible for a reduced sales charge. Please list below any existing
accounts to be considered and complete the Right of Accumulation section or
the Statement of Intent section.
- ------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Fund Account Number
- ------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Fund Account Number
A. Right of Accumulation
[_]Please link the accounts listed above for Right of Accumulation privileges,
so that this and future purchases will receive any discount for which they
are eligible.
B. Statement of Intent
[_]I want to reduce my sales charge by agreeing to invest the following amount
over a 13-month period:
[_] $100,000 [_] $250,000 [_] $500,000 [_] $1,000,000
If the full amount indicated is not purchased within 13 months, I understand
an additional sales charge must be paid from my account.
- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
Name on Account Account Number
- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
Name on Account Account Number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Distribution Options
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If no box is checked, all distributions will be reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund
Income Dividends: (elect one) [_] Reinvest dividends
[_] Pay dividends in cash
[_] Use Dividend Direction Plan
Capital Gains Distribution: (elect one) [_] Reinvest capital gains
[_] Pay capital gains in cash
[_] Use Dividend Direction Plan
If you elect to receive your income dividends or capital gains distributions
in cash, please enclose a preprinted voided check from the bank account you
wish to have your dividends deposited into.**
If you wish to utilize the Dividend Direction Plan, please designate the
Alliance account you wish to have your dividends reinvested in:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Name Existing Account No.
Special Distribution Instructions: [_] Please pay my distributions via check
and send to the address indicated in
Section 2.
[_] Please mail my distributions to the
person and/or address designated below:
- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Name Address
- -------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------
City State Zip
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Shareholder Options
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM (AIP) **
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to draw on my bank account, on
or about the ______ day of each month for a monthly investment in my Fund
account in the amount of $____________ (minimum $25 per month). Please attach
a preprinted voided check from the bank account you wish to use. NOTE: If your
bank is not a member of the NACHA, your Alliance account will be credited on
or about the 20th of each month.
The Fund requires signatures of bank account owners exactly as they appear
on bank records.
--------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
Individual Account Date
--------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
Joint Account Date
**Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House
Association (NACHA).
<PAGE>
B. TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation to purchase, redeem or
exchange shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be
processed via electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
Instructions: . Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone
transaction services.
. Check the box next to the telephone transaction service(s)
you desire.
. If you select the telephone purchase or redemption privilege,
you must write "VOID" across the face of a check from the
bank account you wish to use and attach it to this
application.
Purchases and Redemptions via EFT**
[_] I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase
and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account according to my
telephone instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent,
and to withdraw money or credit money for such shares via EFT from the
bank account I have selected.
The fund requires signatures of bank account owners exactly as they
appear on bank records.
--------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
Individual Account Owner Date
--------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
Joint Account Owner Date
Telephone Exchanges and Redemptions by Check
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will
automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an
authorized employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a redemption
or exchange on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be processed
between accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone redemption
checks will only be mailed to the name and address of record; and the
address must have no change within the last 30 days. The maximum telephone
redemption amount is $50,000 per check. This service can be enacted once
every 30 days.
[_] I do not elect the telephone exchange service.
---
[_] I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service.
---
C. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (SWP) **
In order to establish a SWP, an investor must own or purchase shares of the
Fund having a current net asset value of at least:
. $10,000 for monthly payments; . $5,000 for bi-monthly payments;
. $4,000 for quarterly or less frequent payments
[_] I authorize this service to begin in _________, 19__, for the amount
Month
of $_______________($50.00 minimum)
Frequency: (Please select one) [_] Monthly [_] Bi-Monthly [_] Quarterly
[_] Annually [_] In the months circled: J F M A M J J A S O N D
Please send payments to: (please select one)
[_] My checking account. Select the date of the month on or about which you
wish the EFT payments to be made: _______________. Please enclose a
preprinted voided check to ensure accuracy. EFT not available to Class B
shareowners other than retirement plans.
[_] My address of record designated in Section 2.
[_] The payee and address specified below:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Payee Address
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
City State Zip
D. AUTO EXCHANGE
[_] I authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to initiate a monthly exchange
for $____________ ($25.00 minimum) on the _________ day of the month,
into the Alliance Fund noted below:
Fund Name: ____________________________________
[_] Existing account number:___________________ [_] New account
Shares exchanged will be redeemed at net asset value computed on the date
of the month selected. (If the date selected is not a fund business day
the transaction will be processed on the next fund business day.)
Certificates must remain unissued.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Shareholder Authorization This section MUST be completed
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I certify under penalty of perjury that the number shown in Section 1 of this
form is my correct tax identification number or social security number and
that I have not been notified that this account is subject to backup
withholding.
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither the
Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense
as a result of acting upon telephone instructions purporting to be on my behalf,
that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine, and that neither the Fund nor
any such party will be responsible for the authenticity of such telephone
instructions. I understand that any or all of these privileges may be
discontinued by me or the Fund at any time. I understand and agree that the Fund
reserves the right to refuse any telephone instructions and that my investment
dealer or agent reserves the right to refuse to issue any telephone instructions
I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the
best of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated
in Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus and
agree to its terms.
- ---------------------------------------- ----------------
Signature Date
- ---------------------------------------- -------------- ----------------------
Signature Date Acceptance Date:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dealer/Agent Authorization For selected Dealers or Agents ONLY.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in
connection with transactions under this authorization form; and we guarantee
the signature(s) set forth in Section 7, as well as the legal capacity of the
shareholder.
Dealer/Agent Firm
-------------------------------------------------------------
Authorized Signature
----------------------------------------------------------
Representative First Name MI Last Name
---------------- ----- -----------------
Representative Number
---------------------------------------------------------
Branch Office Address
---------------------------------------------------------
City State Zip Code
---------------------- ---------------------- -------------
Branch Number Branch Phone ( )
--------------------- -------------------------------
** Your bank must be a member of the National
Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA). 50074GEN-EQTYApp
<PAGE>
This is filed pursuant to Rule 497(c).
File Nos. 33-84270 and 811-08776.
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA
INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
(LOGO)(R)
_________________________________________________________________
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
______________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 1, 1995 (as amended as of November 1, 1995)
_______________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus
but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the
current Prospectus. Copies of such Prospectus may be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"Literature" telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund......................................2
Management of the Fund.......................................28
Expenses of the Fund.........................................38
Purchase of Shares...........................................40
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares..........................55
Shareholder Services.........................................59
Net Asset Value..............................................65
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes...........................66
Brokerage and Portfolio Transactions.........................74
General Information..........................................75
Financial Statements.........................................80
Appendix A: Options.........................................A-1
<PAGE>
Appendix B: Futures Contracts, Options
on Futures Contracts and
Options on Foreign Currencies.................B-1
Appendix C: Bond Ratings....................................C-1
Appendix D: Additional Information About
Japan.........................................D-1
(R): This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
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___________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
___________________________________________________________
Except as otherwise indicated, the investment policies
of Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") are not
"fundamental policies" and may, therefore, be changed by the
Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. However, the Fund
will not change its investment policies without contemporaneous
written notice to its shareholders. The Fund's investment
objective is fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. There can be, of course, no assurance that
the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Investment Objective
The Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management
investment company whose investment objective is to seek long-
term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may
invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or
guaranteed by Asian companies or by Asian governments, their
agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest in
equity or debt securities issued by non-Asian issuers provided
that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by Asian companies and Asian debt
securities referred to above. The Fund expects to invest, from
time to time, a significant portion, but less than 50t, of its
assets in equity securities of Japanese companies. For a
description of Japan, see Appendix D. Equity securities are
common and preferred stocks, securities convertible into common
and preferred stocks and equity-linked debt securities, but do
not include rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or
purchase common and preferred stocks.
The Fund defines an Asian company to be an entity that
(i) is organized under the laws of an Asian country and conducts
business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its
total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues
equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock
exchange in an Asian country.
For purposes of this Statement of Additional
Information, Asian countries include Australia, the Democratic
Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ("Sri Lanka"), Hong Kong, the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan ("Pakistan"), Japan, the Kingdom of
Thailand ("Thailand"), Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam
("Brunei"), New Zealand, the People's Republic of China
("China"), the People's Republic of Kampuchea ("Cambodia"), the
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Republic of China ("Taiwan"), the Republic of India ("India"),
the Republic of Indonesia ("Indonesia"), the Republic of Korea
("South Korea"), the Republic of the Philippines ("the
Philippines"), the Republic of Singapore ("Singapore"), the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam ("Vietnam") and the Union of
Myanmar ("Myanmar").
How The Fund Pursues Its Objective
Investment in Asian Countries. In the past decade,
Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of real
economic growth due to political and economic changes, including
foreign investment and reduced government intervention in the
economy. Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's investment
adviser (the "Adviser"), believes that certain conditions exist
in Asian countries which create the potential for continued rapid
economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct
investment, rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high
savings rate and numerous privatization programs. Asian countries
are also becoming more industrialized and are increasing their
intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on Western
export demand. The Adviser believes that these conditions are
important to the long- term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economics of many Asian countries move through
the "emerging market" stage, thus increasing the supply of goods,
services and capital available to less developed Asian markets
and helping to spur economic growth in those markets, the
potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of
which are listed on exchanges in more developed Asian countries
will be participants in the rapid economic growth of the lesser
developed countries. These companies generally offer the
advantages of more experienced management and more developed
market regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in
Asian countries have also expanded. New exchanges have been
created and the number of listed companies, annual trading volume
and overall market capitalization have increased significantly.
Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, Korea and India have recently relaxed
investment restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have
recently become available to U.S. investors. The Fund also
offers investors the opportunity to access relatively restricted
markets. The Adviser believes that investment opportunities in
Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess
rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller,
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emerging companies, but will also invest in larger, more
established companies in such growing economic sectors as capital
goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities and lower-rated loans and other lower-
rated direct debt instruments rated below Baa by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and BBB by Standard and
Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), or, if not rated, determined by
The Adviser to be of equivalent quality. The Fund will not
purchase a debt security that, at the time of purchase, is rated
below B by Moody's and S&P, or determined by the Adviser to be of
equivalent quality, but-may retain a debt security the rating of
which drops below B. See "Certain Risk Considerations-Securities
Ratings" and Appendix C for a description of such ratings.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes,
during periods in which conditions in securities markets or other
economic or political conditions warrant, the Fund may reduce its
position in equity securities and increase without limit its
position in short-term, liquid, high-grade debt securities, which
may include securities issued by the U.S. government, its
agencies and instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"),
bank deposits, money market instruments, short-term (for this
purpose, securities with a remaining maturity of one year or
less) debt securities, including notes and bonds, and short-term
foreign currency denominated debt securities rated A or higher by
S&P or Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent investment
quality as determined by the Adviser. For this purpose, the Fund
will limit its investments in foreign currency denominated debt
securities to securities that are denominated in currencies in
which the Fund anticipates its subsequent investments will be
denominated.
Subject to its policy of investing at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities of Asian companies, the Fund
may also at any time temporarily invest funds awaiting
reinvestment or held as reserves for dividends and other
distributions to shareholders in money market instruments
referred to above.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
Except as otherwise noted, the Fund's investment
policies described below are not designated "fundamental
policies" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "1940 Act") and, therefore, may be changed by the
Directors of the Fund without a shareholder vote. However, the
Fund will not change its investment policies without
contemporaneous written notice to shareholders.
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Warrants. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in rights or warrants which entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of
time, but will do so only if the equity securities themselves are
deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Fund's
portfolio. Rights and warrants may be considered more
speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with
respect to the securities which may be purchased nor do they
represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also,
the value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities and a right or warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest up to 25%
of its total assets in convertible securities of issuers whose
common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund under the
investment policies described above. Convertible securities
include bonds, debentures, corporate notes and preferred stocks.
Convertible securities are such instruments that are convertible
at a stated exchange rate into common stock. Prior to their
conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible securities which provide a
stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those
of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The market
value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest
rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates
decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower
interest yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar
quality, they do enable the investor to benefit from increases in
the market price of the underlying common stock.
When the market price of the common stock underlying a
convertible security increases, the price of the convertible
security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common
stock and may rise accordingly. As the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends
to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not
depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock.
Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an
issuer's capital structure. They are consequently of higher
quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock,
although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in
large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security
sells above its value as a fixed income security.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational
Entities. The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, securities
of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any
country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
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governmental securities". Depositary receipts may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the
issuers of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not
obligated to disclose material information in the United States
and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between such
information and the market value of the depositary receipts.
ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or
trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs and other types of
depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or
trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally,
depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in
the U.S. securities markets and depositary receipts in bearer
form are designed for use in foreign securities markets. The
investments of the Fund in depositary receipts are deemed to be
investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or
supported by the national government of one or more countries to
promote economic reconstruction or development. Examples of
supranational entities include, among others, the World Bank
(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the
European Investment Bank. "Semi- governmental securities," are
securities issued by entities owned by either a national, state
or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such
government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith
and credit and general taxing powers.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. The Fund may, with the
objective of realizing capital appreciation, invest up to 25% of
its net assets in equity-linked debt securities. Equity-linked
debt securities are securities with respect to which the amount
of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof is obligated
to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of
equity securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or
less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt
securities. Adverse changes in equity securities indices and
other adverse changes in the securities markets may reduce
payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by the Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt
securities, the values of equity-linked debt securities will
generally vary inversely with changes in interest rates. The
Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt securities will
depend on the availability of liquid markets for such securities.
Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to
be speculative. As with other securities, the Fund could lose
its entire investment in equity-linked debt securities.
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<PAGE>
Loans and other Direct Debt Instruments. The Fund may
invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt
instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments are
interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other
borrower to another party. They may represent amounts owed to
lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to
suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other
receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments
involve the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the
borrower and may offer less legal protection to the Fund in the
event of fraud or misrepresentation than debt securities. In
addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the
lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that
obligate the Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on
demand. Loans and other direct debt instruments are generally
illiquid and may be transferred only through individually
negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct
indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the
borrower for payment of principal and interest. Direct debt
instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or
principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price
and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully
secured offer the Fund more protection than unsecured loans in
the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.
However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral
from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or
that the collateral can be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers
whose creditworthiness is poor may involve substantial risks, and
may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or
restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay
only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of
Asian countries will also involve a risk that the governmental
entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable,
or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a
financial institution's interests with respect to a loan may
involve additional risks to the Fund. For example, if a loan is
foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral,
and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning
and disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also
involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other
intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other
financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The
agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified on the loan
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agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower,
it may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit
remedies against a borrower. If assets held by the agent for the
benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims
of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur certain
costs And delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan
participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include
letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby
financing commitments obligating the Fund to pay additional cash
on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring
the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when
it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's
condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
The Fund will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated
custodial account to cover its potential obligations under
standby financing commitments.
The Fund's investment in lower-rated loans and other
lower-rated direct debt instruments is subject to the Fund's
policy of maintaining not more than 5% of its net assets in
lower-rated securities.
Interest Rate Transactions. The Fund may enter into
interest rate swaps and may purchase or sell interest rate caps
and floors. The use of interest rate swaps is a highly
specialized activity which involves investment techniques and
risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
securities transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its
forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable
factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish
compared with what it would have been if these investment
techniques were not used. Moreover, even if the Adviser is
correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position
may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or
liability being hedged.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate swap
transactions that may be entered into by the Fund. These
transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other
underlying assets of principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss
with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount
of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to
make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the
Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest
payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive. The
Fund may purchase and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors without
limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement
described in the Prospectus under "Description of the Fund -
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Additional Investment Policies and Practices - Interest Rate
Transactions."
Options. The Fund may write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options on securities of the
types in which it is permitted to invest that are traded on
U.S.and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter,
including options on market indices. The Fund will only write
"covered" put and call options, unless such options are written
for cross-hedging purposes. There are no specific limitations on
the Fund's writing and purchasing of options.
A put option gives the purchaser of such option, upon
payment of a premium, the right to deliver a specified amount of
a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date
at a predetermined price. A call option gives the purchaser of
the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the
writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a
fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by
the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security
covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to
acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or
for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by
its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities
held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal
amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call
held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash and
liquid high-grade debt securities in a segregated account with
its custodian. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if
the Fund maintains cash or liquid high-grade debt securities with
a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with
its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in
the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise
price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the put written. The premium paid by the purchaser of
an option will reflect, among other things, the relationship of
the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the
underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and
demand and interest rates. It would realize a loss if the price
of the underlying security increased or remained the same or did
not decrease during that period by more than the amount of the
premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would be lost by the Fund.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if the Fund
does not own the underlying security but seeks to provide a hedge
against a decline in value in another security which the Fund
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owns or has the right to acquire. In such circumstances, the Fund
collateralizes its obligation under the option by maintaining in
a segregated account with the Fund's custodian cash or liquid
high-grade debt securities in an amount not less than the market
value of the underlying security, marked to market daily. The
Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes,
instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be
received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which
would be received from writing a covered call option, while at
the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing a call option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying security increased by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security declined or remained the same or did not
increase during the period by more than the amount of the
premium. In purchasing a put option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying~security declined by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security increased or remained the same or did not
decrease during that period by more than the amount of the
premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would be lost by the Fund.
If a put option written by the Fund were exercised, the
Fund would be obligated to purchase the underlying security at
the exercise price. If a call option written by the Fund were
exercised, the Fund would be obligated to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing a
call option is that there could be an increase in the market
value of the underlying security caused by declining interest
rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be
exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the
Fund at a lower price than its current market value. The risk
involved in writing a call option is that there could be an
increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by
declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the
option could be exercised and the underlying security would then
be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its current market
value. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing
transaction prior to the option expiration dates if a liquid
market is available. The Fund retains the premium received from
writing a put or call option whether or not the option is
exercised. For additional information on the use, risk and costs
of options, see Appendix A.
The Fund may purchase or write options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately
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negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions. The Fund will
effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and
loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the
Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written
by the Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may
not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at a
time when the Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so.
See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Market Indices. An option on a securities
index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a
specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercises of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in
the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option. There are no specific limitations
on the Fund's purchasing and selling of options on securities
indices.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The
Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of
U.S.Government Securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stocks ("futures contracts") and
may purchase and write put and call options to buy or sell
futures contracts ("options on futures contracts"). A "sale" of
a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currencies called
for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A
"purchase" of a futures contract means the incurring of a
contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign
currencies called for by the contract at a specified price on a
specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index
agrees to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the
difference between a specified dollar multiple of the value of
the index on the expiration date of the contract ("current
contract value") and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities
underlying the index is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by the
Fund will be traded on U.S.or foreign exchanges or over-the-
counter. These investment techniques will be used only to hedge
against anticipated future changes in market conditions and
interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely
affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely
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affect the prices of securities which the Fund intends to
purchase at a later date.
The Fund will not enter into any futures contracts or
options on futures contracts if immediately thereafter the
aggregate of the market value of the outstanding futures
contracts of the Fund and the market value of the currencies and
futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the
Fund would exceed 50% of the market value of the total assets of
the Fund.
The successful use of such instruments draws upon the
Adviser's special skills and experience with respect to such
instruments and usually depends on the Adviser's ability to
forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements
correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an
unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts or options on futures contracts or
may realize losses and thus will be in a worse position than if
such strategies had not been used. In addition, the correlation
between movements in the price of futures contracts or options on
futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities
and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and
could produce unanticipated losses. The Fund's Custodian will
place cash not available for investment or liquid high-grade debt
securities in a segregated account of the Fund having a value
equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under
futures contracts.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs
of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, see
Appendix B.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase
and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the
purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value
of foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and against
increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of such securities to be
acquired. As in the case of other kinds of options, however, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a
partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the
Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The
purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although,
in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it
may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to be written
or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges
or over-the-counter. There is no specific percentage limitation
on the Fund's investments in options on foreign currencies. For
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additional information on the use, risks and costs of options on
foreign currencies, see Appendix B.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts
("forward contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund
from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S Dollar
and foreign currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded
by currency for an agreed price at a future date, and is
individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders
and their customers. The Fund may enter into a forward contract,
for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to
"lock in" the U.S Dollar price of the security ("transaction
hedge"). The Fund may not engage in transaction hedges with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent
greater than the aggregate amount of the Fund's transactions in
that currency. Additionally, for example, when the Fund believes
that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against
the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to
sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value
of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in
such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign
currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy
that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position
hedge"). In this situation the Fund may, in the alternative,
enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign
currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund believes
that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to
the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the
U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities
of the Fund are denominated ("cross-hedge"). To the extent
required by applicable law, the Fund's Custodian will place cash
not available for investment, U.S. Government Securities or other
liquid high-grade debt securities in a segregated account of the
Fund having a value equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's
commitments under forward contracts entered into with respect to
position hedges and cross-hedges. If the value of the securities
placed in a segregated account declines, additional cash or
securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that
the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's
commitments with respect to such contracts. As an alternative to
maintaining all or part of the segregated account, the Fund may
purchase a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the amount
of foreign currency being hedged by a forward sale contract at a
price no higher than the forward contract price or the Fund may
purchase a put option permitting the Fund to sell the amount of
foreign currency subject to a forward purchase contract at a
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price as high or higher than the forward contract price.
Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts. In addition, the Fund may use such other methods
of "cover" as are permitted by applicable law.
While these contracts are not presently regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the CFTC may in
the future assert authority to regulate forward contracts. In
such event the Fund's ability to utilize forward contracts in the
manner set forth in the Prospectus may be restricted. Forward
contracts will reduce the potential gain from a positive change
in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and foreign
currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result
in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into such contracts. The use of foreign currency forward
contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S.
Dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on
the Fund's foreign currency- denominated portfolio securities and
the use of such techniques will subject the Fund to certain
risks.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward
contract and the decline in the U.S. Dollar equivalent value of
the foreign-currency denominated asset that is the subject of the
hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, the Fund may
not always be able to enter into foreign currency forward
contracts at attractive prices and this will limit the Fund's
ability to use such contracts to hedge or cross-hedge its assets.
Also, with regard to the Fund's use of cross-hedges, there can be
no assurance that historical correlations between the movement of
certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar will
continue. Thus, at any time poor correlation may exist between
movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies
underlying the Fund's cross-hedges and the movements in the
exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which the Fund's
assets that are the subject of such cross- hedges are
denominated. For additional information on the use, risks and
costs of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, see
Appendix B.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such
transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or
purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases,
a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
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When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the
price, which generally is expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed
settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities
purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund
intends to enter into a forward commitment, it will record the
transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in
determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or
depreciation reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if
issued" security would be canceled in the event that the required
conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables the Fund to
protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.
For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling
bond prices, the Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a
forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the
Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same
or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash
yields. However, if the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the
direction of interest rate movements, the Fund might be required
to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices
inferior to the then current market values. No forward
commitments will be made by the Fund if, as a result, the Fund's
aggregate commitments under such transactions would be more than
30% of the then current value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under
a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date,
but the Fund will enter into forward commitments only with the
intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as
the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Fund's
custodian will maintain, in a segregated account of the Fund,
cash and/or liquid high-grade debt securities having value equal
to, or greater than, any commitments to purchase securities on a
forward commitment basis and, with respect to forward commitments
to sell portfolio securities of the Fund, the portfolio
securities themselves. If the Fund, however, chooses to dispose
of the right to receive or deliver a security subject to a
forward commitment prior to the settlement date of the
transaction, it may incur a gain or loss. In the event the other
party to a forward commitment transaction were to default, the
Fund might lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable
rates or to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
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<PAGE>
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time
to time enter into standby commitment agreements. Such
agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to
purchase a stated amount of a security which may be issued and
sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and
coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment.
At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a
commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security
ultimately is issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of
the aggregate purchase price of the security which the Fund has
committed to purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements
only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the
commitment at a yield and price which are considered advantageous
to the Fund and which are unavailable on a firm commitment basis.
The Fund will not enter into a standby commitment with a
remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit its investment
in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the
securities subject to the commitments will not exceed 50% of its
assets taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment. The
Fund will at all times maintain a segregated account with its
custodian of cash and/or liquid high-grade debt securities in an
aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities
underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to
a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the
security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less
than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the
Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of
the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in
the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby
commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be
recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be
expected to be issued and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net
asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by
the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is
not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the
expiration date of the standby commitment.
Currency Swaps. The Fund may enter into currency swaps
for hedging purposes. Currency swaps involve the exchange by the
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified
currencies. Since currency swaps are individually negotiated,
the Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation
between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps
positions. A currency swap may involve the delivery at the end
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<PAGE>
of the exchange period of a substantial amount of one designated
currency in exchange for the other designated currency.
Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default
on its contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the
excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements
with respect to each currency swap will be accrued on a daily
basis and an amount of cash or high-grade liquid debt securities
having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued
excess will be maintained in a segregated accounting by the
Fund's custodian. The Fund will not enter into any currency swap
unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the
claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in the
highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized
rating organization at the time of entering into the transaction.
If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the
agreements related to the transactions.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S.Government Securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or "primary
dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York)
in such securities. There is no percentage restriction on the
Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements. Currently,
the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with
its custodian and such primary dealers. A repurchase agreement
arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously
agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date,
normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is
greater than the purchase~price, reflecting an agreed-upon
interest rate which is effective for the period of time the
buyer's money is invested in the security and which is related to
the current market rate rather than the coupon rate on the
purchased security. This results in a fixed rate of return
insulated from market fluctuations during such period. Such
agreements permit the Fund to keep all of its assets at work
while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments
of a longer-term nature. The Fund requires continual maintenance
by its Custodian for its account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury
Book Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in
excess of, the resale price. In the event a vendor defaulted on
its repurchase obligation, the Fund might suffer a loss to the
extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were
less than the repurchase price. In the event of a vendor's
bankruptcy, the Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from,
selling the collateral for its benefit. The Fund's Board of
Directors has established procedures, which are periodically
reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which Alliance monitors the
creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Fund enters into
repurchase agreement transactions.
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Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not maintain more
than 15% of its net assets (taken at market value) in illiquid
securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among
others (a) direct placement or other securities which are subject
to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there
is no readily available market (e.g., many individually
negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency
swaps, most privately negotiated investments in state enterprises
that have not yet conducted initial equity offerings, when
trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain
bids or offers), (b) over-the-counter options and all assets used
to cover over-the-counter options, and (c) repurchase agreements
not terminable within seven days.
The Fund may not be able to readily sell illiquid
securities. Such securities are unlike securities which are
traded in the open market and which can be expected to be sold
immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of
illiquid securities may be lower or higher than the Adviser's
most recent estimate of their fair value. Generally, less public
information is available with respect to the issuers of such
securities than with respect to companies whose securities are
traded on an exchange. Illiquid securities are more likely to be
issued by small businesses and therefore subject to greater
economic, business and market risks than the listed securities of
more well-established companies. Adverse conditions in the
public securities markets may at certain times preclude a public
offering of an issuer's securities. To the extent that the Fund
makes any privately negotiated investments in state enterprises,
such investments are likely to be in securities that are not
readily marketable. It is the intention of the Fund to make such
investments when the Adviser believes there is a reasonable
expectation that the Fund would be able to dispose of its
investment within three years. There is no law in a number of
the countries in which the Fund may invest similar to the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") requiring an issuer to
register the public sale of securities with a governmental agency
or imposing legal restrictions on resales of securities, either
as to length of time the securities may be held or manner of
resale. However, there may be contractual restrictions on resale
of securities. In addition, many countries do not have
informational disclosure requirements similar in scope to those
required under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Adviser will monitor the illiquidity of such securities under the
supervision of the Board of Directors.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S.federal income tax
purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is
18
<PAGE>
open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities of the same
issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In
addition, the Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more
than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held
as collateral for short sales at any one time. If the price of
the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the
Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the
Fund will realize a capital gain. See "Investment Restrictions."
Certain special federal income tax considerations may apply to
short sales which are entered into by the Fund. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes- United States Federal Income Taxation of
the Fund-Tax Straddles."
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment
practices draws upon the Adviser's special skills and experience
with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the
Adviser's ability to forecast price movements or currency
exchange rate movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in
an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts, options or forward contracts or
may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such
strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits with respect to options on
currencies and forward contracts, and adverse market movements
could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of
time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the
prices of such instruments and movements in the prices of the
securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures
contracts, options and forward contracts will depend on the
availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in
options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still
developing, and there is no public market for forward contracts.
It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that
may exist in various types of futures contracts, options and
forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with
respect to an option purchased or written by the Fund over-the-
counter, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction
in the option (i.e., dispose of the option) with the result that
(i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may
not be able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering
an option written by the Fund until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying futures contract or currency upon
exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund
will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the
19
<PAGE>
purposes set forth above. Furthermore, the Fund's ability to
engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax
considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes--U.S.
Federal Income Taxes."
Additional Investment Policies
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may make
secured loans of its portfolio securities to entities with which
it can enter into repurchase agreements, provided that cash
and/or liquid high-grade debt securities equal to at least 100%
of the market value of the securities loaned are deposited and
maintained by the borrower with the Fund. See "Repurchase
Agreements" above. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as
with other extensions of credit, consist of possible loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
In determining whether to lend securities to a particular
borrower, the Adviser (subject to review by the Board of
Directors) will consider all relevant facts and circumstances,
including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities
are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned
thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio
securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an
agreed upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered
equivalent collateral. The Fund will have the right to regain
record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in
order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights,
subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or
distributions. The Fund may pay reasonable finders',
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. The
Fund will not lend portfolio securities in excess of 30% of the
value of its total assets, nor will the Fund lend its portfolio
securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the
Fund or the Adviser. The Board of Directors will monitor the
Fund's lending of portfolio securities.
Future Developments. The Fund may, following written
notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment
practices which are not at present contemplated for use by the
Fund or which currently are not available but which may be
developed, to the extent such investment practices are both
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally
permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they
arise, may involve risks which exceed those involved in the
activities described above.
Portfolio Turnover. Generally, the Fund's policy with
respect to portfolio turnover is to purchase securities with a
view to holding them for periods of time sufficient to assure
that the Fund will realize less than 30% of its gross income from
the sale or other disposition of securities held for less than
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<PAGE>
three months (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-United
States Federal Income Taxation of Dividends and Distributions-
- -General") and to hold its securities for six months or longer.
However, it is also the Fund's policy to sell any security
whenever, in the judgment of the Adviser, its appreciation
possibilities have been substantially realized or the business or
market prospects for such security have deteriorated,
irrespective of the length of time that such security has been
held. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund's annual rate of
portfolio turnover will not exceed 150%. A 150% annual turnover
rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund's portfolio
were replaced one and one-half times within a period of one year.
The turnover rate has a direct effect on the transaction costs to
be borne by the Fund, and as portfolio turnover increases it is
more likely that the Fund will realize short-term capital gains.
For the period November 28, 1994 (commencement of operations)
through April 30, 1995, the Fund's portfolio turnover was 51%.
Certain Risk Considerations
Investment in the Fund involves the special risk
considerations described below.
Investment in Asian Countries; Risks of Foreign
Investment. The securities markets of many Asian countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and
trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies
representing a small number of industries. Consequently, the
Fund's investment portfolio may experience greater price
volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio
invested in equity securities of U.S.companies. These markets
may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally
affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.
Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays
and related administrative uncertainties. These problems are
particularly severe in India, where settlement is through
physical delivery, and, where currently, a severe shortage of
vault capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are
being undertaken to alleviate the shortage.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain
Asian countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees.
These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and
expenses of the Fund. As illustrations, certain countries
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in
a particular company, or limit the investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding
securities or a specific class of securities of a company which
21
<PAGE>
may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the company available for purchase by nationals or
impose additional taxes on foreign investors. The national
policies of certain countries may restrict investment
opportunities in issuers deemed sensitive to national interests.
In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or
the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries
is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need
for certain advance government notification or authority, and if
a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances.
The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a
refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other
restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local
governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve
additional costs to the Fund. The liquidity of the Fund's
investments in any country in which any of these factors exist
could be affected and the Adviser will monitor the effect of any
such factor or factors on the Fund's investments. Furthermore,
transaction costs including brokerage commissions for
transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many
Asian countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in Asian jurisdictions are
generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are
U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading
rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The
reporting, accounting and auditing standards of Asian countries
may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S.standards in
important respects and less information may be available to
investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Asian issuers are subject to accounting, auditing
and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some
cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S.issuers. In
particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial
statements of an Asian issuer may not reflect its financial
position or results of operations in the way they would be
reflected had the financial statements been prepared in
accordance with U.S.generally accepted accounting principles. In
addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local
currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in
which the Fund will invest require, for both tax and accounting
purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the
issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of
currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may
indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial
22
<PAGE>
data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and
may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers
and securities markets. Substantially less information is
publicly available about certain non-U.S.issuers than is
available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual Asian countries may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S.economy in such respects as
growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate
of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and
balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or
diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of an
Asian country or the Fund's investments in such country. In the
event of expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation,
the Fund could lose its entire investment in the country
involved. In addition, laws in Asian countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide
less protection to security holders such as the Fund than that
provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in smaller, emerging Asian companies involves
greater risk than is customarily associated with securities of
more established companies. The securities of smaller companies
may have relatively limited marketability and may be subject to
more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger
companies or broad market indices.
Currency Considerations. Because substantially all of
the Fund's assets will be invested in securities denominated in
foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Fund's
revenues will be received in such currencies, the dollar
equivalent of the Fund's net assets and distributions will be
adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign
currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Such changes will also
affect the Fund's income. The Fund will, however, have the
ability to attempt to protect itself against adverse changes in
the values of foreign currencies by engaging in certain of the
investment practices listed above. While the Fund has this
ability, there is no certainty as to whether and to what extent
the Fund will engage in these practices. If the value of the
foreign currencies in which the Fund receives its income falls
relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the
making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to
liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund
has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution
requirements. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between
the time the Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time
cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be
converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S.
23
<PAGE>
dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such
expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund
may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable
tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future.
Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct
such foreign taxes. Investors should review carefully the
information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the
specific tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Investments in Lower-Rated Debt Securities. Debt
securities rated below investment grade, i.e., Ba and lower by
Moody's or BB and lower by S&P ("lower-rated securities"), or, if
not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality,
are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest
than higher-rated securities and are considered to be
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity
to pay interest and repay principal, which may in any case
decline during sustained periods of deteriorating economic
conditions or rising interest rates. They are also generally
considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated
securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions. In
addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real
or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions
than investment grade securities, although the market values of
securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated
securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate
levels than do those of higher-rated securities. Debt securities
rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P are judged to have speculative
characteristics or to be predominantly speculative with respect
to the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal.
Debt securities rated B by Moody's and SEP are judged to have
highly speculative characteristics or to be predominantly
speculative. Such securities may have small assurance of
interest and principal payments. Debt securities having the
lowest ratings for non-subordinated debt instruments assigned by
Moody's or S&P (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC and lower by SEP)
are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable
vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to
pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse
business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in
default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-
rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis,
may tend to decrease the market value and liquidity of such
lower-rated securities. The Adviser will try to reduce the risk
24
<PAGE>
inherent in investment in lower-rated securities through credit
analysis, diversification and attention to current developments
and trends in interest rates and economic and political
conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will
not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated
securities, the Adviser's research and credit analysis are a
correspondingly important aspect of its program for managing the
Fund's securities than would be the case if the Fund did not
invest in lower-rated securities. In considering investments for
the Fund, the Adviser will attempt to identify those high-risk,
high-yield securities whose financial condition is adequate to
meet future obligations, has improved or is expected to improve
in the future. The Adviser's analysis focuses on relative values
based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset
coverage earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial
strength of the issuer.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for
investment by the Fund when the Adviser believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the
protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves,
limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of
rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's objective
and policies.
Securities Ratings. The ratings of debt securities by
S&P and Moody's are a generally accepted barometer of credit
risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an
investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily
weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between
the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In
addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit
risk of securities within each rating category. Securities rated
BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are considered to be investment
grade. Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are
considered to have speculative characteristics. Sustained
periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest
rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's
capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of
higher-rated securities. See Appendix C for a description of
Moody's and S&P's bond and commercial paper ratings.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is a "non-
diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not
limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in
the securities of a single issuer. However, the Fund intends to
conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a
"regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which
will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See
25
<PAGE>
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-U.S. Federal Income Taxes."
To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its
investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable
year, (i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's
total assets will be invested in the securities of a single
issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its
total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and
the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of a single issuer. Investments in U.S. Government
Securities are not subject to these limitations. Because the
Fund, as a non-diversified investment company, may invest in a
smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified
investment company, an investment in the Fund may, under certain
circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an
investment in a diversified investment company.
Securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments
are not treated like U.S. Government Securities for purposes of
the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the
securities of non-governmental issuers.
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies. The following
restrictions, which supplement those set forth in the Fund's
Prospectus, may not be changed without approval by the vote of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, which means
the affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more or the
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are represented, or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares, whichever is less.
To reduce investment risk, as a matter of fundamental
policy the Fund may not:
(i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities
of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the
same industry;
(ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests
which might require the untimely disposition of securities;
borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for
purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed)
less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time
the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of
the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any
investments are made;
26
<PAGE>
(iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise
encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings;
(iv) make loans except through (i) the purchase of debt
obligations in accordance with its investment objectives and
policies; (ii) the lending of portfolio securities; or (iii) the
use of repurchase agreements;
(v) participate on a joint or joint and several basis in
any securities trading account;
(vi) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising
control;
(vii) issue any senior security within the meaning of
the Act;
(viii) make short sales of securities or maintain a
short position, unless at all times when a short position is open
it on an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal
in amount to, the securities sold short ("short sales against the
box"), and unless not more than 25% of the Fund's net assets
(taken at market value) is held as collateral for such sales at
any one time (it is the Fund's present intention to make such
sales only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes);
(ix) (a) purchase or sell real estate, except that it
may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real
estate or interests therein; (b) purchase or sell commodities or
commodity contracts including futures contracts (except foreign
currencies, foreign currency options and futures, options and
futures on securities and securities indices and forward
contracts or contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of
securities and foreign currencies and related options on futures
contracts and similar contracts); (c) invest in interests in oil,
gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs;
(d) purchase securities on margin, except for such short- term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions;
and (e) act as an underwriter of securities, except that the Fund
may acquire restricted securities under circumstances in which,
if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act;
(x) purchase the securities of any company that has a
record of less than three years of continuous operation
(including that of predecessors) if such purchase at the time
thereof would cause more than 5% of its total assets, taken at
current value, to be in the securities of such companies; or
27
<PAGE>
(xi) purchase puts, calls, straddles, spreads, and any
combination thereof if by reason thereof the value of its
aggregate investment in such classes of securities will exceed 5%
of its total assets.
___________________________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
___________________________________________________________
Directors and Officers
The Directors and principal officers of the Fund, their
ages and their primary occupations during the past five years are
set forth below. Each such Director and officer is also a
director, trustee or officer of other registered investment
companies sponsored by the Adviser. Unless otherwise specified,
the address of each of the following persons is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Directors
JOHN D. CARIFA,* 50, Chairman and President, is the
President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director of ACMC**
with which he has been associated since prior to 1990.
DAVID H. DIEVLER, 66, was formerly a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he had been associated since prior
to 1990 through 1994. He is currently an independent consultant.
His address is P.O. Box 167, Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
JOHN H. DOBKIN, 53, has been the President of Historic
Hudson Valley (historic preservation) since 1990. From 1987 to
1992, he was a Director of ACMC. His address is 105 West 55th
Street, New York, New York 10019.
W.H. HENDERSON, 68, retired oil company executive and
independent oil and gas consultant. He is also a Director of
Fidelity Japan OTC and Regional Markets Fund. His address is
Quarrey House, Charlton Horethorne, Sherborne, Dorset, DT9 4NY,
England.
______________
* An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.
** For purposes of this Statement of Additional Information, ACMC
refers to Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the sole
general partner of the Adviser, and to the predecessor general
partner of the Adviser of the same name.
28
<PAGE>
STIG HOST, 69, is the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of International Energy Corp. (oil and gas exploration),
with which he has been associated since prior to 1990. He is
also Chairman and Director of Kriti Exploration, Inc. (oil and
gas exploration and production), Managing Director of Kriti Oil
and Minerals, N.V., Chairman of Kriti Properties and Development
Corporation (real estate), Chairman of International Marine
Sales, Inc. (marine fuels), a Director of Florida Fuels, Inc.
(marine fuels) and President of Alexander Host Foundation. He is
also a Trustee of the Winthrop Focus Funds. His address is 36
Keofferam Road, Old Greenwich, Connecticut 06870.
RICHARD M. LILLY, 65, is retired and was formerly
President and Chief Executive Officer of Esso Italiana, S.p.A.,
Esso Europe-Africa Services and Esso North Europe A/S since prior
to 1990. His address is 70 Palace Gardens Terrace, London W8 4RR
England.
ALAN STOGA, 44, has been a Managing Director and a
member of the Board of Directors of Kissinger Associates, Inc.
since prior to 1990. His address is Kissinger Associates, Inc.,
350 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
HON. JOHN C. WEST, 73, has been an attorney in private
practice since prior to 1990. Prior thereto he was United States
Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Governor of South Carolina and a
Distinguished Professor of Middle East Studies at the University
of South Carolina. He is also a Director of Whittaker Corp.
(chemical and aerospace) and BioWhittaker Corp. (technology).
His address is P.O. Drawer 13, Hilton Head, South Carolina 29938.
ROBERT C. WHITE, 75, formerly a Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Retired Director of the MEDSTAT Group (healthcare information
systems) and the Ambassador Funds and a retired Trustee of the
St. Clair Fund (registered investment companies). He was
formerly Assistant Treasurer of Ford Motor Company. His address
is 30835 River Crossing, Bingham Farms, Michigan 48025.
Officers
JOHN D. CARIFA, Chairman and President, (see biography
above).
A. RAMA KRISHNA, Senior Vice President, 31, is a Senior
Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated with
since 1993. Previously he was Chief Investment Strategist and
Director - Equity Research at First Boston Corporation since
prior to 1990.
29
<PAGE>
KARAN TREHAN, Senior Vice President, 42, is a Senior
Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since
prior to 1991. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director of
Potomac Capital since prior to 1990.
THOMAS BARDONG, Vice President, 50, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1990.
NICHOLAS CROSSLAND, Vice President, 24, is an Assistant
Vice President with ACL, with which he has been associated since
1991. Prior thereto, he was a trading assistant at Brewin,
Dolphin since prior to 1990.
MARK D. GERSTEN, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer,
44, is a Senior Vice President of Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
("AFS"), with which he has been associated since prior to 1990.
EDMUND P. BERGAN. JR., Secretary, 45, is a Senior Vice
President and the General Counsel of AFD and AFS and Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of ACMC, with which he
has been associated since prior to 1990.
DOMENICK PUGLIESE, Assistant Secretary, 34, is Vice
President and Associate General Counsel of Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. with which he has been associated since May
1995. Previously, he was Vice President and Counsel of Concord
Financial Holding Corporation since 1994, Vice President and
Associate General Counsel of Prudential Securities since 1991 and
an associate with Battle Fowler since prior to 1990.
PATRICK J. FARRELL, Controller, 35, is a Vice President
of AFS, with which he has been associated since prior to 1990.
JOSEPH J. MANTINEO, Assistant Controller, 36, is a Vice
President of AFS, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1990.
CARLA LAROSE, Assistant Controller, 32, is a manager of
AFS, with which she has been associated since prior to 1990.
The aggregate compensation to be paid by the Fund to
each of the Directors during its current fiscal year ending
October 31, 1995 (estimating future payments based upon existing
arrangements), the aggregate compensation paid to each of the
Directors during calendar year 1994 by all of the registered
investment companies to which the Adviser provides investment
advisory services (collectively, the "Alliance Fund Complex"),
and the total number of registered investment companies in the
Alliance Fund Complex with respect to which each of the Directors
serves as a director or trustee, are set forth below. Neither
30
<PAGE>
the Fund nor any other fund in the Alliance Fund Complex provides
compensation in the form of pensions or retirement benefits to
any of its directors or trustees. Each of the Directors is a
director or trustee of one or more other registered investment
companies in the Alliance Fund Complex.
Total Number
of Funds in
the Alliance
Total Complex,
Compensation Including the
From the Fund, as to
Alliance Fund which the
Aggregate Complex, Director is a
Name of Director Compensation Including the Director or
of the Fund From the Fund* Fund** Trustee
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________
John D. Carifa $-0- $-0- 42
David H. Dievler $3,450 $-0- 49
John H. Dobkin $5,000 $110,750 29
W.H. Henderson $4,000 $ 22,250 5
Stig Host $4,000 $ 22,250 5
Richard M. Lilly $4,000 $ 22,250 5
Alan Stoga $4,000 $ 21,500 5
Hon. John C. West $4,000 $ 22,500 5
Robert C. White $5,000 $133,500 36
________________
* The information in this column represents an estimate of
amounts to be paid during the Fund's current fiscal year.
** The information in this column represents amounts actually
paid during calendar year 1994.
As of October 13, 1995, the Directors and officers of
the Fund as a group owned 4.5 % of the shares of the Fund.
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P., (the "Adviser"), a
Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been
retained under an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory
Agreement") as the Fund's Adviser (see "Management of the Fund"
in the Prospectus).
The Adviser is a leading international investment
manager supervising client accounts with assets as of
September 30, 1995 of more than $140 billion (of which more than
$47 billion represented the assets of investment companies). The
31
<PAGE>
Adviser's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies,
foundations and endowment funds and included, as of September 30,
1995, 29 of the FORTUNE 100 Companies. As of that date, the
Adviser and its subsidiaries employed approximately 1,350
employees who operated out of domestic offices and the overseas
offices of subsidiaries in Bombay, Istanbul, London, Sydney,
Tokyo, Toronto, Bahrain, Luxembourg and Singapore. The 50
registered investment companies comprising 104 separate
investment portfolios managed by the Adviser currently have more
than two million shareholders.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the sole
general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, the Adviser, is an indirect wholly- owned subsidiary
of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States
("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the
United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Companies Incorporated ("ECI"), a holding company controlled by
AXA, a French insurance holding company. As of June 30, 1995,
ACMC, Inc. and Equitable Capital Management Corporation, each a
wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Equitable, together
with Equitable, owned in the aggregate approximately 59% of the
issued and outstanding units representing assignments of
beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in the
Adviser ("Units"). As of June 30, 1995, approximately 33% and 8%
of the Units were owned by the public and employees of the
Adviser and its subsidiaries, respectively, including employees
of the Adviser who serve as Directors of the Fund.
AXA owns approximately 60% of the outstanding voting
shares of common stock of ECI. AXA is the holding company for an
international group of insurance and related financial services
companies. AXA's insurance operations are comprised of
activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and
reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically
with activities in France, the United States, the United Kingdom,
Canada and other countries, principally in Europe. AXA is also
engaged in asset management, investment banking and brokerage,
real estate and other financial services activities in the United
States and Europe. Based on information provided by AXA, as of
January 1, 1995, 42.3% of the issued shares (representing 54.7%
of the voting power) of AXA were owned by Midi Participations, a
French corporation that is a holding company. The voting shares
of Midi Participations are in turn owned 60% by Finaxa, a French
corporation that is a holding company, and 40% by subsidiaries of
Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A., an Italian corporation
("Generali") (one of which, Belgica Insurance Holding S.A., a
Belgian corporation, owned 34.1%). As of January 1, 1995, 62.1%
of the issued shares (representing 75.7% of the voting power) of
Finaxa were owned by five French mutual insurance companies (the
32
<PAGE>
"Mutuelles AXA") (one of which, AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle,
owned 31.8% of the issued shares) (representing 39.0% of the
voting power), and 26.5% of the issued shares (representing 16.6%
of the voting power) of Finaxa were owned by Banque Paribas, a
French bank ("Paribas"). Including the shares owned by Midi
Participations, as of January 1, 1995, the Mutuelles AXA directly
or indirectly owned 51.3% of the issued shares (representing
65.8% of the voting power) of AXA. In addition, certain
subsidiaries of AXA own 0.4% of the shares of AXA which are not
entitled to be voted. Acting as a group, the Mutuelles AXA
control AXA, Midi Participations and Finaxa.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment
objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The
Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations which result
in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other
clients simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf
of more than one client during the same period increase the
demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity.
It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory
recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is
deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved,
including the Fund. When two or more of the clients of the
Adviser (including the Fund) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such
transactions may be averaged as to price.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
investment advisory services and order placement facilities for
the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of
the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. The Adviser
or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge,
management supervision and assistance and office facilities and
provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to
serve as the Fund's officers.
As to the obtaining of services other than those
specifically provided to the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may
employ its own personnel. For such services, it also may utilize
personnel employed by the Adviser or by other subsidiaries of
Equitable. In such event, the services will be provided to the
Fund at cost and the payments specifically approved by the Fund's
Board of Directors.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser
a fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of the average
daily net assets of the Fund. This fee is higher than the
management fees paid by most U.S. registered investment companies
investing exclusively in securities of U.S. issuers, although the
Adviser believes the fee is generally comparable to the
33
<PAGE>
management fees paid by other open-end registered investment
companies that invest in the securities of foreign issuers and it
is justified by the special care that must be given to the
selection and supervision of the particular types of securities
in which the Fund will invest. The fee is accrued daily and paid
monthly.
The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will
reimburse the Fund for its net expenses (exclusive of interest,
taxes, brokerage, expenditures pursuant to the Distribution
Services Agreement described below, and extraordinary expenses,
all to the extent permitted by applicable state securities laws
and regulations) which in any year exceed the limits prescribed
by any state in which the Fund's shares are qualified for sale.
The Fund may not qualify its shares for sale in every state. The
Fund believes that at present the most restrictive state expense
ratio limitation imposed by any state in which the Fund has
qualified its shares for sale is 2.5% of the first $30 million of
the mutual fund's average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70
million of its average net assets and 1.5% of its average net
assets in excess of $100 million. Expense reimbursements, if
any, are accrued daily and paid monthly.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on October 21,
1994 having been approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person,
of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not
parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons as
defined in Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act") of any such
party, at a meeting called for that purpose and held on
October 20, 1994, and by the Fund's initial shareholder on
October 20, 1994.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until
June 30, 1996, and thereafter for successive twelve-month periods
(computed from each July 1), provided that such continuance is
approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's Board of
Directors, including in either case, approval by a majority of
the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party as defined by the Act.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by
a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities
or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors on 60 days'
written notice, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The
Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act
in accordance with its duties thereunder.
34
<PAGE>
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other
persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies,
and is investment adviser to ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc.,
AFD Exchange Reserves, The Alliance Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital
Reserves, Alliance Counterpoint Fund, Alliance Developing Markets
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Government
Reserves, Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Income
Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance Money
Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Mortgage Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market
Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust,
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American
Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund,
Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-
Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance
Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series
Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios, Fiduciary
Management Associates and The Hudson River Trust, all registered
open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government Income Fund,
Inc., ACM Government Securities Fund, Inc., ACM Government
Spectrum Fund, Inc., ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM
Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc.,
ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc., The Austria
Fund, Inc., The Korean Investment Fund, Inc., The Southern Africa
Fund, Inc. and The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end
investment companies.
Consultant
The Adviser has retained at its expense OCBC Asset
Management Limited ("OAM") as a consultant to provide to Alliance
such statistical and other factual information, research, advice
and assistance with respect to economic, financial, political,
technological and social conditions and trends in Asian
countries, including information on markets and industries, as
Alliance shall from time to time request. OAM will not furnish
investment advice or make recommendations regarding the purchase
and sale of securities by the Fund nor will it be responsible for
making investment decisions involving Fund Assets.
OAM is one of the largest Singapore-based investment
management companies specializing in investment in Asia- Pacific
markets. OAM provides consulting and advisory services to
institutions and individuals, including mutual funds. As of
35
<PAGE>
June 30, 1995, OAM had approximately $1.05 billion in assets
under management.
OAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oversea-Chinese
Banking Corporation Limited ("OCBC Bank"), which is based in
Singapore. The OCBC Bank Group has an extensive network of
banking offices in the Asia Pacific region. The OCBC Bank Group
engages in a wide variety of activities including commercial
banking, investment banking, and property and hotel investment
and management. OCBC Bank is the third largest company listed on
the Stock Exchange of Singapore with a market capitalization as
of June 30, 1995 of $6.4 billion.
Administrator
Alliance Capital Management L.P. has been retained under
an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to
perform administrative services necessary for the operation of
the Fund (in such capacity, the "Administrator").
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement and in
consideration of its administrative fee, the Administrator will
perform or arrange for the performance of the following services
(i) prepare and assemble reports required to be sent to Fund
shareholders and arrange for the printing and dissemination of
such reports to shareholders; (ii) assemble reports required to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and file
such completed reports with the Securities and Exchange
Commission; (iii) arrange for the dissemination to shareholders
of the Fund's proxy materials and oversee the tabulation of
proxies by the Fund's transfer agent; (iv) negotiate the terms
and conditions under which custodian services will be provided to
the Fund and the fees to be paid by the Fund to its custodian in
connection therewith; (v) negotiate the terms and conditions
under which dividend disbursing services will be provided to the
Fund, and the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection
therewith; review the provision of dividend disbursing services
to the Fund; (vi) calculate, or arrange for the calculation of,
the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (vii) determine the
amounts available for distribution as dividends and distributions
to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders; prepare and arrange
for the printing of dividend notices to shareholders; and provide
the Fund's dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such
information as is required for it to effect the payment of
dividends and distributions and to implement the Fund's dividend
reinvestment plan; (viii) assist in providing to the Fund's
independent accountants such information as is necessary for such
accountants to prepare and file the Fund's federal income and
excise tax returns and the Fund's state and local tax returns;
(ix) monitor compliance of the Fund's operations with the 1940
Act and with its investment policies and limitations as currently
36
<PAGE>
in effect; (x) provide accounting and bookkeeping services
(including the maintenance of such accounts, books and records of
the Fund as may be required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder); and (xi) make such reports
and recommendations to the Board as the Board reasonably requests
or deems appropriate.
For the services rendered to the Fund and related
expenses borne by the Administrator, the Fund will pay the
Administrator a monthly fee at the annual rate of .15 of 1% of
the Fund's average daily net assets.
___________________________________________________________
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
___________________________________________________________
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal
Underwriter"), to permit the Fund directly or indirectly to pay
expenses associated with distribution of its shares in accordance
with a plan of distribution which is included in the Agreement
and has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule
12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the Act (the "Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid
monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The
distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and
Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an
initial sales charge, and, in the case of Class C shares, without
the assessment of a contingent deferred sales charge, and at the
same time to permit the Principal Underwriter to compensate
broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares. In
this regard the purpose and function of the combined contingent
deferred sales charge and distribution services fee on the Class
B shares and the distribution services fee on the Class C shares,
are the same as those of the initial sales charge (or contingent
deferred sales charge, when applicable) and distribution services
fee with respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the
sales charge and/or distribution services fee provide for the
financing of the distribution of the Fund's shares.
Under the Agreement, the Treasurer of the Fund reports
the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the
Fund on a quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement provides that the
selection and nomination of Directors who are not "interested
37
<PAGE>
persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, are committed
to the discretion of such disinterested Directors then in office.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Directors of the Fund
at a meeting held on October 20, 1994, and by the Fund's initial
shareholder on October 20, 1994.
The Agreement became effective on October 21, 1994. The
Agreement will continue in effect until June 30, 1999 and
thereafter for successive twelve-month periods (computed from
each July 1), provided, however, that such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Directors of the
Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that class,
and, in either case, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund
who are not parties to the Agreement or interested persons, as
defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as
directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any
agreement related thereto.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds
or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the
Commission make payments for distribution services to the
Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of
such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to the Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Directors or the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, and in
either case, by a majority of the disinterested Directors, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to
increase materially the costs that a particular class may bear
pursuant to the Agreement without the approval of a majority of
the holders of the outstanding voting shares of the class
affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund
without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, voting separately
by class or by a majority vote of the Directors who are not
38
<PAGE>
"interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, or (b) by the
Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party
must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate
the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund need give no notice to the
Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment.
Transfer Agency Agreement
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser, receives a transfer agency fee per
account holder of each of the Class A shares, Class B shares and
Class C shares of the Fund, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket
expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B
shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class A shares reflecting the additional costs associated with
the Class B contingent deferred sales charge.
___________________________________________________________
PURCHASE OF SHARES
___________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares -- How To Buy Shares."
General
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales
charge at the time of purchase (the "initial sales charge
alternative"), with a contingent deferred sales charge (the
"deferred sales charge alternative"), or without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charge (the "asset-based sales charge
alternative"), as described below. Shares of the Fund are
offered on a continuous basis through (i) investment dealers that
are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. and have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Principal Underwriter ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries or their
affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with
the Principal Underwriter ("selected agents"), or (iii) the
Principal Underwriter. The minimum for initial investments is
$250; subsequent investments (other than reinvestments of
dividends and capital gains distributions in shares) must be in
the minimum amount of $50. As described under "Shareholder
Services," the Fund offers an automatic investment program and a
403(b)(7) retirement plan which permit investments of S25 or
more. The subscriber may use the Subscription Application found
in the Prospectus for his or her initial investment. Sales
39
<PAGE>
personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing the Fund's
shares may receive differing compensation for selling Class A,
Class B or Class C shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund in the United
States either through selected dealers or agents or directly
through the Principal Underwriter. Shares may also be sold in
foreign countries where permissible. The Fund may refuse any
order for the purchase of shares. The Fund reserves the right to
suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to
conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their
net asset value, plus, in the case of most purchases of Class A
shares, a sales charge which will vary depending on the purchase
alternative chosen by the investor and the amount of the
purchase, as shown in the table below. On each Fund business day
on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund
and trading in the types of securities in which the Fund invests
might materially affect the value of Fund shares, the per share
net asset value is computed in accordance with the Fund's
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws as of the next close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
(currently 4:00 p.m. New York time) by dividing the value of the
Fund's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of
its shares then outstanding. The respective per share net asset
values of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares are expected to
be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances, however,
the per share net asset values of the Class B and Class C shares
may be lower than the per share net asset value of the Class A
shares as a result of the daily expense accruals of the
distribution and transfer agency fees applicable with respect to
the Class B and Class C shares. Even under those circumstances,
the per share net asset values of the three classes eventually
will tend to converge immediately after the payment of dividends,
which will differ by approximately the amount of the expense
accrual differential among the classes. A Fund business day is
any weekday, exclusive of national holidays on which the Exchange
is closed and Good Friday. For purposes of this computation,
Exchange-listed securities and over-the-counter securities
admitted to trading on the NASDAQ National List are valued at the
last quoted sale or, if no sale, at the mean of closing bid and
asked prices and portfolio bonds are presently valued by a
recognized pricing service. If accurate quotations are not
available, securities will be valued at fair value determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
40
<PAGE>
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers or agents, the applicable public offering price
will be the net asset value as so determined, but only if the
selected dealer or agent receives the order prior to the close of
regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business that same day
(normally 5:00 p.m. New York time). The selected dealer or agent
is responsible for transmitting such orders by 5:00 p.m. If the
selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the investor's right to
that day's closing price must be settled between the investor and
the selected dealer or agent. If the selected dealer or agent
receives the order after the close of regular trading on the
Exchange, the price will be based on the net asset value
determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on
the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application obtained by calling the "Literature" telephone number
shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made only by
Electronic Funds Transfer from a bank account maintained by the
shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National Automated
Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's
telephone purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. New York
time on a Fund business day, the order to purchase shares is
automatically placed the following Fund business day, and the
applicable public offering price will be the public offering
price determined as of the close of business on such following
business day. Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription.
As a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary
expense to the Fund, stock certificates representing shares of
the Fund are not issued except upon written request to the Fund
by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or
agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the
shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost
or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for
fractional shares, although such shares remain in the
shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission amount paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash bonuses or other incentives to dealers or
agents, including Equico Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the
41
<PAGE>
Principal Underwriter, in connection with the sale of shares of
the Fund. Such additional amounts may be utilized, in whole or
in part to provide additional compensation to registered
representatives who sell shares of the Fund. On some occasions,
cash or other incentives will be conditioned upon the sale of a
specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of the Fund and/or
other Alliance Mutual Funds, as defined below, during a specific
period of time. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives
may take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals,
sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel,
lodging and entertainment incurred in connection with travel by
persons associated with a dealer or agent and their immediate
family members to urban or resort locations within or outside the
United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash
incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
Alternative Purchases Arrangements
The Fund issues three classes of shares: Class A shares
are sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge
alternative, Class B shares are sold to investors choosing the
deferred sales charge alternative, and Class C shares are sold to
investors choosing the asset-based sales charge alternative. The
three classes of shares each represent an interest in the same
portfolio of investments of the Fund, have the same rights and
are identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares
bear the expense of the initial sales charge (or contingent
deferred sales charge when applicable) and Class B shares bear
the expense of the contingent deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B
shares and Class C shares each bear the expense of a higher
distribution services fee and, in the case of Class B shares
higher transfer agency costs, (iii) each class has exclusive
voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan
pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid which
relates to a specific class and other matters for which separate
class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that,
if the Fund submits to a vote of both the Class A shareholders
and the Class B shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan
that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder
with respect to the Class A shares, the Class A shareholders and
the Class B shareholders will vote separately by Class, and
(iv) only the Class B shares are subject to a conversion feature.
Each class has different exchange privileges and certain
different shareholder service options available.
The alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their
investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee
42
<PAGE>
and contingent deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to
conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee on Class
C shares, would be less than the initial sales charge and
accumulated distribution services fee on Class A shares purchased
at the same time, and to what extent such differential would be
offset by the higher return of Class A shares. Class A shares
will normally be more beneficial than Class B shares to the
investor who qualifies for reduced initial sales charges on Class
A shares, as described below. In this regard, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order (except orders from certain
retirement plans) for more than $250,000 for Class B shares.
Class C shares will normally not be suitable for the investor who
qualifies to purchase Class A shares at net asset value. For this
reason, the Principal Underwriter will reject any order for more
than $5,000,000 for Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, most investors purchasing Class A shares would not
have all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and,
in the case of Class B shares, being subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge for a four-year period. For example, based
on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25%
initial sales charge would have to hold his or her investment
approximately seven years for the Class C distribution services
fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus the accumulated
distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an
investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer
period might consider purchasing Class A shares. This example
does not take into account the time value of money, which further
reduces the impact of the Class C distribution services fees on
the investment, fluctuations in net asset value or the effect of
different performance assumptions.
43
<PAGE>
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
four-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. On an ongoing basis, the Directors
of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940
Act and state laws, will seek to ensure that no such conflict
arises.
Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares for
purchasers choosing the initial sales charge alternative is the
net asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Initial Sales Charge
____________________
Discount or
As % of Commission
As % of Net the Public to Dealers or
Amount of Amount Offering Agents As % of
Purchase Invested Price Offering Price
Less than
$100,000 . . . 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
250,000. . . . 3.36 3.25 3.00
250,000 but
less than
500,000. . . . 2.30 2.25 2.00
500,000 but
less than
1,000,000*. . . 1.78 1.75 1.50
________________
*There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
44
<PAGE>
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described below under "Deferred Sales
Charge Alternative--Class B Shares." Proceeds from the contingent
deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to the Principal
Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter related to
providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection
with the sales of Class A shares, such as the payment of
compensation to selected dealers or agents for selling Class A
Shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more made
through selected dealers or agents, the Manager may, pursuant to
the Agreement described above, pay such dealers or agents from
its own resources a fee of up to 1% of the amount invested to
compensate such dealers or agents for their distribution
assistance in connection with such purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, or (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge. The Fund receives the entire net asset value of
its Class A shares sold to investors. The Principal Underwriter's
commission is the sales charge shown above less any applicable
discount or commission "reallowed" to selected dealers and
agents. The Principal Underwriter will reallow discounts to
selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table
above. The Principal Underwriter may, however, elect to reallow
the entire sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all
sales with respect to which orders are placed with the Principal
Underwriter. A selected dealer who receives reallowance in
excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing
the offering price of the Class A shares. The example assumes a
purchase of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than
$50,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above
at a price based upon the net asset value of Class A shares of
the Fund at April 30, 1995.
45
<PAGE>
Net Asset Value per Class A Share at $10.24
April 30, 1995
Class A Per Share Sales Charge
- 4.25% of offering price (4.39% of
net asset value per share) .45
Class A Per Share Offering Price to
the public $10.69
======
An investor choosing the initial sales charge
alternative may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay a
reduced initial sales charge or no initial sales charge but
subject in most cases to a contingent deferred sales charge. The
circumstances under which an investor may pay a reduced initial
sales charge or no initial sales charge are described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the
Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals
at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single
purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in
the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of
21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own
account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved;
or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a
single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by
any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does
not include purchases by any such company which has not been in
existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other
than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
AFD Exchange Reserves
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
46
<PAGE>
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Counterpoint Fund
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-The Alliance Growth Fund
-The Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-The Alliance Growth Investors Fund
-The Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-The Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the address or the "Literature" telephone number shown on
the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An
investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund may
qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable sales
charge will be based on the total of:
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<PAGE>
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on
the previous day) of (a) all Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of the Fund held by the investor
and (b) all shares of any other Alliance Mutual
Fund held by the investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in
paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder
eligible to combine his or her purchase with that
of the investor into a single "purchase" (see
above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase
would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000
purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced initial sales charges shown in the table above
by means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B and/or
Class C shares) of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund.
Each purchase of shares under a Statement of Intention will be
made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the
time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar
amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At the
investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include purchases
of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund made not
more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor signs the
Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period during which
the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin on the date of
the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
48
<PAGE>
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will be necessary to invest
only a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares
of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify for the
3.25% initial sales charge on the total amount being invested
(the initial sales charge applicable to an investment of
$100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher initial
sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the
full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares
will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales
charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject
to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased,
the escrow will be released. To the extent that an investor
purchases more than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement
of Intention and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge,
the initial sales charge will be adjusted for the entire amount
purchased at the end of the 13-month period. The difference in
the initial sales charge will be used to purchase additional
shares of the Fund subject to the rate of the initial sales
charge applicable to the actual amount of the aggregate
purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
Certain Retirement Plans. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced initial sales
charge on a monthly basis during the 13-month period following
such a plan's initial purchase. The initial sales charge
applicable to such initial purchase of shares of the Fund will be
that normally applicable, under the schedule of the initial sales
charges set forth in this Statement of Additional Information, to
an investment 13 times larger than such initial purchase. The
sales charge applicable to each succeeding monthly purchase will
be that normally applicable, under such schedule, to an
investment equal to the sum of (i) the current month's purchase
multiplied by the number of months (including the current month)
49
<PAGE>
remaining in the 13-month period and (ii) the total purchase
previously made during the 13-month period. Sales charges
previously paid during such period will not be retroactively
adjusted on the basis of later purchases.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A shares of the Fund to be
redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that such
reinvestment is made within 30 calendar days after the redemption
or repurchase date. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder
at the net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for Federal tax purposes except
that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds
are reinvested in shares of the Fund. The reinstatement
privilege may be used by the shareholder only once, irrespective
of the number of shares redeemed or repurchased, except that the
privilege may be used without limit in connection with
transactions whose sole purpose is to transfer a shareholder's
interest in the Fund to his or her individual retirement account
or other qualified retirement plan account. Investors may
exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to
the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value
The Fund may sell its Class A shares at net asset value,
(i.e., without an initial sales charge) and without any
contingent deferred sales charge to certain categories of
investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Adviser or
its affiliates;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the
Fund, present or former directors and trustees of
other investment companies managed by the Adviser;
present or retired full-time employees of the
Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. and their affiliates; officers and
directors of ACMC, the Principal Underwriter,
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates;
officers, directors and present full-time
employees of selected dealers or agents; or the
spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct
descendent (collectively, "relatives") of any such
person; or any trust, individual retirement
50
<PAGE>
account or retirement plan account for the benefit
of any such person or relative; or the estate of
any such person or relative, if such sales are
made for investment purposes (such shares may not
be resold except to the Fund);
(iii) certain employee benefit plans for employees of
the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates;
(iv) persons participating in a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-
dealer and approved by the Principal Underwriter,
pursuant to which such persons pay an asset-based
fee to such broker-dealer, or its affiliate or
agent, for service in the nature of investment
advisory or administrative services;
(v) persons who establish to the Principal
Underwriter's satisfaction that they are investing
within such time period as may be designated by
the Principal Underwriter, proceeds of redemption
of shares of such other registered investment
companies as may be designated from time to time
by the Principal Underwriter; and
(vi) employer-sponsored qualified pensions or profit-
sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans),
custodial accounts maintained pursuant to Section
403(b)(7) retirement plans and individual
retirement accounts (including individual
retirement accounts to which simplified employee
pension (SEP) contributions are made), if such
plans or accounts are established or administered
under programs sponsored by administrators or
other persons that have been approved by the
Principal Underwriter.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative
purchase Class B shares at the public offering price equal to the
net asset value per share of the Class B shares on the date of
purchase without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of
purchase. The Class B shares are sold without an initial sales
charge so that the Fund will receive the full amount of the
investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on
the Class B shares are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are
used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the
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<PAGE>
Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B
shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers
and agents for selling Class B shares. The combination of the
contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services
fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher
distribution services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause
such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower
dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which
are redeemed within four years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100
Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the
second year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12
and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the
investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares
(proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to
charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the
remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the
original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net
asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600
redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.0% (the
applicable rate in the second year after purchase).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a %
Years Since Purchase of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge
Less than one 4.00%
One 3 00%
Two 2.00%
Three 1.00%
Four or more None
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<PAGE>
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption, it will be assumed that the
redemption is first of any shares in the shareholder's Fund
account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge, second of Class B shares held for over three years and
third of Class A shares held shortest during the one year period
during which such shares are subject to the sales charge. When
Class B shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed, the
applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion
schedules will be the schedules that applied to Class B shares of
the Alliance Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder
at the time of their purchase.
The contingent deferred sales charges on Class A and
Class B shares are waived on redemptions of shares (i) following
the death or disability, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of a shareholder, (ii) to the
extent that the redemption represents a minimum required
distribution from an individual retirement account or other
retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of
70-1/2 or (iii) that had been purchased by present or former
Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any such person, by any
trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative, or by the estate
of any such person or relative, or (iv) pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan (see "Shareholder Services - Systematic
Withdrawal Plan" below).
Conversion Feature. At the end of the period ending
eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the
shareholder's purchase order was accepted, Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares and will no longer be
subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversion
will be on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two
classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other
charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the
distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B shares that
have been outstanding long enough for the Principal Underwriter
to have been compensated for distribution expenses incurred in
the sale of such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time
any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those
in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion
of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to
Class A.
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The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that (i) the assessment of the higher distribution
services fee and transfer agency costs with respect to Class B
shares does not result in the Fund's dividends or distributions
constituting "preferential dividends" under the Code, and (ii)
the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares does not
constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be suspended
if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such
conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of
Class B shares would occur, and shares might continue to be
subject to the higher distribution services fee for an indefinite
period which may extend beyond the period ending eight years
after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's
purchase order was accepted.
Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative--Class C Shares
Investors choosing the asset-based sales charge
alternative purchase Class C shares at the public offering price
equal to the net asset value per share of the Class C shares on
the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge
either at the time of purchase or upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and without a contingent deferred sales charge so that the
investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net
asset value of his or her Class C shares. The Class C
distribution services fee enables the Fund to sell Class C shares
without either an initial or contingent deferred sales charge.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the
Fund and incur higher distribution services fees than Class A
shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and pay
correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares.
___________________________________________________________
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
___________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares -- How to Sell Shares."
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation require that the Fund redeem the
shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price
equal to their net asset value as next computed following the
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receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except
for any contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable
to Class A shares or Class B shares, there is no redemption
charge. Payment of the redemption price will be made within seven
days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for redemption.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the New York Stock Exchange ("the Exchange") is
closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or
during which the Commission determines that trading thereon is
restricted, or for any period during which an emergency (as
determined by the Commission) exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or for such other periods as the Commission may by order
permits for the protection of security holders of the Fund.
Payment of the redemption price may be made either in
cash or in portfolio securities (selected in the discretion of
the Directors of the Fund and taken at their value used in
determining the redemption price), or partly in cash and partly
in portfolio securities. However, payments will be made wholly
in cash unless the Directors believe that economic conditions
exist which would make such a practice detrimental to the best
interests of the Fund. The Fund has filed a formal election with
the Commission pursuant to which the Fund will only effect a
redemption in portfolio securities where the particular
shareholder of record is redeeming more than $250,000 or 1% of
the Fund's total net assets, whichever is less, during any 90-day
period. In the opinion of the Fund's management, however, the
amount of a redemption request would have to be significantly
greater than $250,000 or 1% of total net assets before a
redemption wholly or partly in portfolio securities would be
made. If payment for shares redeemed is made wholly or partly in
portfolio securities, brokerage costs may be incurred by the
investor in converting the securities to cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or
repurchase may be more or less than the cost of such shares to
the shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class B shares will reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any.
Payment (either in cash or in portfolio securities) received by a
shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his or her shares,
assuming the shares constitute capital assets in his, will result
in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon
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the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the
shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no stock
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an institution that is an "eligible guarantor" as
defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
Telephone Redemption By Electronic Funds Transfer.
Requests for redemption of shares for which no stock certificates
have been issued can also be made by telephone at (800) 221-5672
by a shareholder who has completed the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application or, in the case of an existing
shareholder, an "Autosell" application obtained from Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. A telephone redemption request must be for
at least $500 and may not exceed $100,000, and must be made
between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund business
day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be
sent by Electronic Funds Transfer to a shareholder's designated
bank account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a
member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption By Check. Except as noted below,
each Fund shareholder is eligible to request redemption, once in
any 30-day period, of Fund shares by telephone at (800) 221-5672
before 4:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund business day in an
amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such redemptions are
remitted by check to the shareholder's address of record.
Telephone redemption by check is not available with respect to
shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in
nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) purchased within 15
calendar days prior to the redemption request, (iv) held by a
shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within
the preceding 30 calendar days or (v) held in any retirement plan
account. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone
redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written
instruction to Alliance Fund Services, Inc., or by checking the
appropriate box on the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus.
General. During periods of drastic economic or market
developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it is
possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone (although no such
difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987
market break). If a shareholder were to experience such
difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown on the cover of
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this Statement of Additional Information. The Fund reserves the
right to suspend or terminate its telephone redemption service at
any time without notice. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for redemptions are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers or agents
may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for
redemptions.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by stock
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
stock certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The
signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed
in the manner described above.
Repurchase
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter or selected dealers or agents. The repurchase price
will be the net asset value next determined after the Principal
Underwriter receives the request (less the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any, with respect to the Class A shares and
Class B shares), except that requests placed through selected
dealers or agents before the close of regular trading on the
Exchange on any day will be executed at the net asset value
determined as of such close of regular trading on that day if
received by the Principal Underwriter prior to its close of
business on that day (normally 5:00 p.m. New York time). The
selected dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the
request to the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. If the
selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the shareholder's right
to receive that day's closing price must be settled between the
shareholder and the dealer or agent. A shareholder may offer
shares of the Fund to the Principal Underwriter either directly
or through a selected dealer or agent. Neither the Fund nor the
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Principal Underwriter charges a fee or commission in connection
with the repurchase of shares (except for the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any, with respect to Class A shares and Class B
shares). Normally, if shares of the Fund are offered through a
selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
General
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for at least 60 days
after at least 30 days' written notice to the shareholder
subsequent to such period. No contingent deferred sales charge
will be deducted from the proceeds of this redemption. In the
case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund recently
purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made
available until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check has
cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase
date.
___________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
___________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set forth
below are applicable to all three classes of shares of the Fund.
Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing "pre-authorized check"
drafts drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a
program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at
least $25) are used to purchase shares through the selected
dealer or selected agent designated by the investor at the public
offering price next determined after the Principal Underwriter
receives the proceeds from the investor's bank. Drafts may be
made in paper form or, if the investor's bank is a member of the
NACHA, in electronic form. If made in paper form, the draft is
normally made on the 20th day of each month, or the next business
day thereafter. If made in electronic form, drafts can be made
on or about a date each month selected by the shareholder.
Investors wishing to establish an automatic investment program in
connection with their initial investment should complete the
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<PAGE>
appropriate portion of the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus. Current shareholders should contact Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown on the
cover of this Statement of Additional Information to establish an
automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
Class A shareholders of the Fund can exchange their
Class A shares for Class A shares of any other Alliance Mutual
Fund that offers Class A shares and for shares of Alliance World
Income Trust, Inc. without the payment of any sales or service
charges. For purposes of applying any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge upon the newly acquired Class A shares, the
period of time the Class A shares surrendered in the exchange
have been held is added to the period of time the newly acquired
shares have been held. Prospectuses for each Alliance Mutual
Fund may be obtained by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information or by telephone at (800) 227-4618 or, in Illinois,
(800) 227-4170.
Class B shareholders of the Fund can exchange their
Class B shares ("original Class B shares") for Class B shares of
any other Alliance Mutual Fund that offers Class B shares ("new
Class B shares") without the payment of any contingent deferred
sales or service charges. For purposes of computing both the
time remaining before the new Class B shares convert to Class A
shares of that fund and the contingent deferred sales charge
payable upon disposition of the new Class B shares, the period of
time for which the original Class B shares have been held is
added to the period of time for which the new Class B shares have
been held, and the original fund's contingent deferred sales
charge schedule is applied.
Class C shareholders of the Fund can exchange their
Class C shares for Class C shares of any other Alliance Mutual
Fund that offers Class C shares.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's Prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
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will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of Alliance Mutual Funds
will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected
dealer or agent, are authorized to make telephone requests for
exchanges unless Alliance Fund Services, Inc., receives written
instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the
shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate
box on the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus.
Such telephone requests cannot be accepted with respect to shares
then represented by stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant
to a telephone request for exchange will be held under the same
account registration as the shares redeemed through such
exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with their account
number and other details of the exchange, at (800) 221-5672
between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a Fund
business day as defined above. Telephone requests for exchange
received before 4:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund business day
will be processed as of the close of business on that day.
During periods of drastic economic or market developments, such
as the market break of October 1987, it is possible that
shareholders would have difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. by telephone (although no such difficulty was
apparent at any time in connection with the 1987 market break).
If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the
shareholder should issue written instructions to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. at the address shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the following
Fund business day.
Neither the Alliance Funds nor the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
exchanges that the Fund-reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
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shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers or agents
may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for
exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds being acquired may be legally
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Retirement Plans
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the "Literature" telephone number on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contribution to an IRA will be deductible if neither the
individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in an
employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his or
her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
Employer-Sponsored Qualified Retirement Plans. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by the qualified plan reaches $5
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million on or before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares
and Class C shares of the Fund held by such plan can be
exchanged, at the Plan's request, without any sales charge, for
Class A shares of such Fund.
Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
403(b)(7) Retirement Plan. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirements plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay
period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United
States, which serves as custodian or trustee under the retirement
plan prototype forms available from the Fund, charges certain
nominal fees for establishing an account and for annual
maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted to Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. as compensation for its services to the
retirement plan accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
procedures. For additional information please contact Alliance
Fund Services, Inc.
Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B or Class C Fund account, a Class A, Class
B or Class C account with one or more other Alliance Mutual Funds
may direct that income dividends and/or capital gains paid on his
or her Class A, Class B or Class C Fund shares be automatically
reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or
service charges, in shares of the same class of such other
Alliance Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. Investors wishing to
establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their
initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus. Current
shareholders should contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to
establish a dividend direction plan.
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Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such withdrawal payments will be subject
to any taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed
below, any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares
acquired with reinvested dividends and distributions will be
liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and
thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent
necessary, and depending upon the amount withdrawn, the
investor's principal may be depleted. A systematic withdrawal
plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or the
Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore,
redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate
a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the
Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares -- General." Purchases of additional shares
concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales
charges when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum
investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should
normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual
withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or
the "Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
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Class B CDSC Waiver for Shares Acquired After
July 1, 1995. Under a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1%
monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time
of redemption of the Class B shares in a shareholder's account
acquired after July 1, 1995 may be redeemed free of any
contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares acquired after
July 1, 1995 that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge (such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or
distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward these
limitations. Remaining Class B shares acquired after July 1,
1995 that are held the longest will be redeemed next.
Redemptions of Class B shares acquired after July 1, 1995 in
excess of the foregoing limitations and redemptions of Class B
shares acquired before July 1, 1995 will be subject to any
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
Statements and Reports
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and
annual reports which include a portfolio of investments,
financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the
report of the Fund's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, as
well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By
contacting his or her broker or Alliance Fund Services, Inc., a
shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account
statements to be sent to another person.
___________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
___________________________________________________________
Shares of the Fund will be priced at the net asset value
per share next determined after receipt of a purchase or
redemption order. The net asset value per share is computed in
accordance with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
as of the next close of regular trading on the Exchange following
receipt of a purchase order or tender of a redemption order on
each Fund business day on which such an order is received and
trading in the types of securities in which the Fund invests
might materially affect the value of the Fund's shares and on
such other days as the Directors of the Fund deems necessary in
order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The net
asset value per share is calculated by adding the market value of
all securities in the Fund's portfolio and other assets,
subtracting liabilities incurred or accrued and dividing by the
total number of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
For purposes of this computation, readily marketable
portfolio securities listed on the Exchange are valued, except as
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indicated below, at the last sale price reflected on the
consolidated tape at the close of the Exchange on the business
day as of which such value is being determined. If there has
been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean
of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or
asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued
by such method as the Directors of the Fund shall determine in
good faith to reflect its fair market value. Readily marketable
securities including options, not listed on the Exchange but
listed on other national securities exchanges or admitted to
trading on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automatic Quotations, Inc. ("NASDAQ") National List ("List") are
valued in like manner. Portfolio securities traded on more than
one national securities exchange are valued at the last sale
price on the business day as of which such value is being
determined as reflected on the tape at the close of the exchange
representing the principal market for such securities. Stock
index futures contracts will be valued in a like manner, except
that open futures contracts sales will be valued using the
closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the
most recent quoted asked price.
Readily marketable securities including options, traded
only in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities
whose primary market is believed by the Adviser to be over-the-
counter but excluding those admitted to trading on the List, are
valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as
reported by NASDAQ or, in the case of securities not quoted by
NASDAQ, the National Quotation Bureau or such other comparable
sources as the Directors of the Fund deem appropriate to reflect
their fair market value. United States Government obligations
and other debt instruments having sixty days or less remaining
until maturity are stated at amortized cost which approximates
market value. All other assets of the Fund, including restricted
and not readily marketable securities, are valued in such manner
as the Directors of the Fund in good faith deem appropriate to
reflect their fair market value.
The assets belonging to the Class A shares, Class B and
the Class C shares will be invested together in a single
portfolio. The net asset value of each class will be determined
separately by subtracting the accrued expenses and liabilities
allocated to that class from the assets belonging to that class
pursuant to an order issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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___________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
___________________________________________________________
United States Federal Income Taxation
Of Dividends and Distributions
General. The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be
treated as a "regulated investment company" under sections 851
through 855 of the Code. To so qualify, the Fund must, among
other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each
taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of
stock or securities or foreign currency, or certain other income
(including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in stock, securities or currency; (ii) derive less than
30% of its gross income in each taxable year from the sale or
other disposition within three months of their acquisition by the
Fund of stocks, securities, options, futures or forward contracts
and foreign currencies (or options, futures or forward contracts
on foreign currencies) that are not directly related to the
Fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities (or
options and futures with respect to stocks or securities); and
(iii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter
of its taxable year, the following two conditions are met: (a) at
least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies and other securities with respect to which
the Fund's investment is limited, in respect of any one issuer,
to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets and 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets is invested in
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
Securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies). These requirements, among other things, may limit
the Fund's ability to write and purchase options, futures and
forward foreign currency contracts.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company
for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its
shareholders of 90% or more of its net investment income for that
year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e.,
the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-
term capital loss), it will not be subject to federal income tax
on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any
net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
The Fund intends to also avoid the 4% federal excise tax
that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a
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given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to the
shareholders equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income
for that year; (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and
foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on
October 31 of that year; and (iii) any ordinary income or capital
gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not
distributed during that year. For this purpose, income or gain
retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will
be considered to have been distributed by the Fund by year-end.
For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared
and payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October,
November or December of a given year but actually paid during the
immediately following January will be treated as if paid by the
Fund on December 31 of that calendar year, and will be taxable to
these shareholders for the year declared, and not for the year in
which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The Fund intends to make timely distributions of the
Fund's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that
the Fund will not be subject to federal income or excise taxes.
However, exchange control or other regulations on the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of
securities sales, if any exist or are enacted in the future, may
limit the Fund's ability to make distributions sufficient in
amount to avoid being subject to one or both of such federal
taxes.
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund intends to make
timely distributions of the Fund's taxable income (including any
net capital gain) so that the Fund will not be subject to federal
income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Fund's net ordinary
income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital
gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
The excess of net long-term capital gains over the net
short-term capital losses realized and distributed by the Fund to
its shareholders will be taxable to the shareholders as long-term
capital gains, irrespective of the length of time a shareholder
may have held his Fund shares. Any dividend or distribution
received by a shareholder on shares of the Fund will have the
effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the
amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend
or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by
a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that
particular shareholder, would be taxable to him as described
above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless
of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
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After the end of the taxable year, the Fund will notify
shareholders of the federal income tax status of any
distributions made by the Fund to shareholders during such year.
It is the present policy of the Fund to distribute to
shareholders all net investment income and to distribute realized
capital gains, if any, annually. There is no fixed dividend rate
and there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay any
dividends. The amount of any dividend or distribution paid on
shares of the Fund must necessarily depend upon the realization
of income and capital gains from the Fund's investments.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a
sale or redemption of Fund shares generally will be capital gain
or loss except in the case of a dealer or a financial
institution, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such
shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the
time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term
capital gain or loss. However, if a shareholder has held shares
in the Fund for six months or less and during that period has
received a distribution taxable to the shareholder as a long-term
capital gain, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale
of those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of the dividend. In
determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose,
any period during which a shareholder's risk of loss is offset by
means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not
counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange
of shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent the shares
disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or
exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the
Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a replacement if made
within the period. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in
an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Fund may also be
subject to foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. The
United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes
or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to
determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the
amount of the Fund's assets to be invested within various
countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of the
Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of
stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be
eligible and intends to file an election with the Internal
Revenue Service to pass through to its shareholders the amount of
foreign taxes paid by the Fund. However, there can be no
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assurance that the Fund will be able to do so. Pursuant to this
election a United States shareholder will be required to
(i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends
actually received) his pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by
the Fund, (ii) treat his pro rata share of such foreign taxes as
having been paid by him, and (iii) either deduct such pro rata
share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or treat
such foreign taxes as a credit against United States federal
income taxes. Shareholders who are not liable for federal income
taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of
the Code, will not be affected by any such pass through of taxes
by the Fund. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by an
individual United States shareholder who does not itemize
deductions. In addition, certain individual United States
shareholders may be subject to rules which limit or reduce their
availability to fully deduct their pro rata share of the foreign
taxes paid by the Fund. Each shareholder will be notified within
60 days after the close of the Fund's taxable year whether the
foreign taxes paid by the Fund will pass through for that year
and, if so, such notification will designate (i) the
shareholder's portion of the foreign taxes paid to each such
country and (ii) the portion of dividends that represents income
derived from sources within each such country.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to
withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 31% of
all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to
provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification
numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to
backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other
shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any
amounts so withheld may be credited against a United States
Shareholder's United States federal income tax liability or
refunded.
United States Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The following discussion relates to certain significant
United States federal income tax consequences to the Fund with
respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable
income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Fund will be
taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable
years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the Fund owns
shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive
foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax
purposes and the Fund does not elect to treat the foreign
corporation as a "qualified electing fund" within the meaning of
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the Code, the Fund may be subject to United States federal income
taxation on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives
from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such
shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend
by the Fund to its shareholders. The Fund may also be subject to
additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes arising
from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by the Fund as a
result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to
any deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A
PFIC means any foreign corporation if, for the taxable year
involved, either (i) it derives at least 75% of its gross income
from "passive income" (including, but not limited to, interest,
dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average,
at least 50% of the value (or adjusted tax basis, if elected) of
the assets held by the corporation produce "passive income." The
Treasury has issued proposed regulations which would provide a
"marked to market" election solely with respect to gain inherent
in PFIC stock held by a regulated investment company, such as the
Fund, which does not elect to treat the PFIC as a "qualified
electing fund." If the proposed regulations are adopted in final
form and the election provided therein were to be made by the
Fund, the Fund would recognize a gain as of the last business day
of its taxable year equal to the excess of the fair market value
of each share of stock in the PFIC over the Fund's adjusted tax
basis in that share. This gain, which would be treated as
derived from securities held by the Fund for at least three
months, generally would not be subject to the deferred tax and
interest charge amounts to which it might otherwise be subject,
as discussed above, in the event of an "excess distribution" or
gain with regard to shares of a PFIC. If the Fund purchases
shares in a PFIC and the Fund does elect to treat the foreign
corporation as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, the
Fund may be required to include in its income each year a portion
of the ordinary income and net capital gains of the foreign
corporation, even if this income is not distributed to the Fund.
Any such income would be subject to the 90% and calendar year
distribution requirements described above.
Currency Fluctuations-"Section 988" Gains or Losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities
are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly,
gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from
the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract
denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the
date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also
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are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses,
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company
taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as
ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses
reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Fund will be allowed
to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may
result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for
such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of
capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend,
reducing each shareholder's basis in his Fund shares. To the
extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's basis,
each distribution will be treated as a gain from the sale of
shares.
Options Futures and Forward Contracts. Certain listed
options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign
currency contracts are considered "section 1256 contracts" for
federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the
Fund at the end of each taxable year will be "marked to market"
and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for
fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section 1256 contracts other
than forward foreign currency contracts will be considered 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss
realized by the Fund on forward foreign currency contracts will
be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be
characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or
decrease the amount of the Fund's net investment income available
to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as
described above. The Fund can elect to exempt its section 1256
contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle" (as described
below) from the application of section 1256.
The Treasury Department has the authority to issue
regulations that would permit or require the Fund either to
integrate a foreign currency hedging transaction with the
investment that is hedged and treat the two as a single
transaction, or otherwise to treat the hedging transaction in a
manner that is consistent with the hedged investment. The
regulations issued under this authority generally should not
apply to the type of hedging transactions in which the Fund
intends to engage.
With respect to equity options or options traded over-
the- counter or on certain foreign exchanges, gain or loss
realized by the Fund upon the lapse or sale of such options held
by the Fund will be either long-term or short-term capital gain
or loss depending upon the Fund's holding period with respect to
such option. However, gain or loss realized upon the lapse or
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closing out of such options that are written by the Fund will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss. In general, if the
Fund exercises an option, or an option that the Fund has written
is exercised, gain or loss on the option will not be separately
recognized but the premium received or paid will be included in
the calculation of gain or loss upon disposition of the property
underlying the option.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on the lapse or sale
of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded
over- the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated
as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized
as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the
amount of the Fund's net investment income available to be
distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described
above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by
subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the
option (including any amount paid by the Fund upon termination of
an option written by the Fund) from the amount received, if any,
for or with respect to the option (including any amount received
by the Fund upon termination of an option held by the Fund). In
general, if the Fund exercises such an option on a foreign
currency, or such an option that the Fund has written is
exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the
same manner as if the Fund had sold the option (or paid another
person to assume the Fund's obligation to make delivery under the
option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the
fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also
apply to other put and call options which have as their
underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over-
the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or
loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract, forward
foreign currency contract, currency swaps, or other position
entered into or held by the Fund in conjunction with any other
position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal
income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not
all, the positions are section 1256 contracts may constitute a
"mixed straddle". In general, straddles are subject to certain
rules that may affect the character and timing of the Fund's
gains and losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring,
among other things, that (i) loss realized on disposition of one
position of a straddle not be recognized to the extent that the
Fund has unrealized gains with respect to the other position in
such straddle; (ii) the Fund's holding period in straddle
positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly
resulting in gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather
than long-term capital gain); (iii) losses recognized with
respect to certain straddle positions which are part of a mixed
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straddle and which are non-section 1256 positions be treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses
recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which would
otherwise constitute short-term capital losses be treated as
long-term capital losses; and (v) the deduction of interest and
carrying charges attributable to certain straddle positions may
be deferred. The Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations providing for the proper treatment of a mixed
straddle where at least one position is ordinary and at least one
position is capital. No such regulations have yet been issued.
Various elections are available to the Fund which may mitigate
the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to
mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above
do not apply to any straddles held by the Fund all of the
offsetting positions of which consist of section 1256 contracts.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States
federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United
States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The
effects of federal income tax law on shareholders who are non-
resident alien individuals or foreign corporations may be
substantially different. Foreign investors should therefore
consult their counsel for further information as to the United
States tax consequences of receipt of income from the Fund.
Other Taxation
As noted above, the Fund may be subject to other state
and local taxes.
___________________________________________________________
BROKERAGE AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
___________________________________________________________
The management of the Fund has the responsibility for
allocating its brokerage orders and may direct orders to any
broker. It is the Fund's general policy to seek favorable net
prices and prompt reliable execution in connection with the
purchase or sale of all portfolio securities. In the purchase
and sale of over-the-counter securities, it is the Fund's policy
to use the primary market makers except when a better price can
be obtained by using a broker. The Board of Directors has
approved, as in the best interests of the Fund and the
shareholders, a policy of considering, among other factors, sales
of the Fund's shares as a factor in the selection of
broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions, subject to best
execution. The Adviser is authorized under the Advisory
Agreement to place brokerage business with such brokers and
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dealers. The use of brokers who supply supplemental research and
analysis and other services may result in the payment of higher
commissions than those available from other brokers and dealers
who provide only the execution of portfolio transactions. In
addition, the supplemental research and analysis and other
services that may be obtained from brokers and dealers through
which brokerage transactions are affected may be useful to the
Adviser in connection with advisory clients other than the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently
from those for other investment companies and other advisory
accounts managed by the Adviser. It may happen, on occasion,
that the same security is held in the portfolio of the Fund and
one or more of such other companies or accounts. Simultaneous
transactions are likely when several funds or accounts are
managed by the same Adviser, particularly when a security is
suitable for the investment objectives of more than one of such
companies or accounts. When two or more companies or accounts
managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase
or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated to
the respective companies or accounts both as to amount and price,
in accordance with a method deemed equitable to each company or
account. In some cases this system may adversely affect the
price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position
obtainable for the Fund.
Allocations are made by the officers of the Fund or of
the Adviser. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are
determined by the Adviser and are placed with broker-dealers by
the order department of the Adviser.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the
purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options)
with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, an
affiliate of the Adviser, and with brokers which may have their
transactions cleared or settled, or both, by the Pershing
Division of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation,
for which Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation may
receive a portion of the brokerage commissions. In such
instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would be
consistent with the Fund's objective of obtaining best execution
and would not be dependent upon the fact that Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette Securities Corporation is an affiliate of the Adviser.
Many of the Fund's portfolio transactions in equity
securities will occur on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions
on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions.
On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed.
Securities traded in foreign over-the-counter markets (including
most fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to
dealers acting as principal. Over-the-counter transactions
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generally do not involve the payment of a stated commission, but
the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup.
The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally include
a stated underwriter's discount. The Adviser expects to effect
the bulk of its transactions in securities of companies based in
foreign countries through brokers, dealers or underwriters
located in such countries. U.S. Government or other U.S.
securities constituting permissible investments will be purchased
and sold through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters.
___________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
___________________________________________________________
Capitalization
The authorized capital stock of the Fund currently
consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
3,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000
shares of Class C Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of Class
Y Common Stock, each having a par value of $.001 per share. All
shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid and non-
assessable. The Directors are authorized to reclassify and issue
any unissued shares to any number of additional series without
shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors in the future,
for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more
additional portfolios with different investment objectives,
policies or restrictions, may create additional classes or series
of shares. Any issuance of shares of another class or series
would be governed by the 1940 Act and the law of the State of
Maryland. If shares of another series were issued in connection
with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either
portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all
purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a
single series on matters, such as the election of Directors, that
affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to
matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of
the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment
policy, shares of each portfolio would vote as a separate series.
Procedures for calling a shareholders' meeting for the removal of
Directors of the Fund, similar to those set forth in Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act will be available to shareholders of the
Fund. The rights of the holders of shares of a series may not be
modified except by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of such series.
An order has been received from the Securities and
Exchange Commission permitting the issuance and sale of the Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class Y shares representing interests in
the Fund.
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The outstanding voting shares of the Fund as of
October 13, 1995 consisted of 800,652 shares of common stock. Of
this amount 271,263 shares were Class A, 475,878 shares were
Class B and 53,511 were Class C. To the knowledge of the Fund,
the following persons owned of record, and no person owned
beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund as
of October 13, 1995:
Name and Address No. of % of % of % of
Shares Class A Class B Class C
Merrill Lynch 28,525 10.52 -- --
4800 Deer Lake Dr East
Jacksonville, FL 32246 106,049 -- 22.65 --
Avula Rama Krishna 13,966 5.15 -- --
Tomoko Krishna JT TEN
c/o Alliance Capital
1345 Ave of Americas
New York, NY 10105
Alliance Plans Div. 32,795 12.10 -- --
FBO David H. Dievler
PO Box 167
Spring Lake, NJ 07762
Yo-Sung Cho 4,450 -- -- 8.32
58 Crescent Place
Short Hills, NJ 07078
PaineWebber for the 3,688 -- -- 6.89
Benefit of
Ms. Helen Diamond
66 I U Willets Road
Old Westbury, NY 11590
PaineWebber for the 9,609 -- -- 17.96
Benefit of
Mr. George Ugeux &
Francine Godet JT TEN
16 Dreve Louisa Chaudoir
Brussels 1160
Belgium
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ("Brown Brothers"), 40
Wall Street, Boston, Massachusetts, will act as the Fund's
custodian. The Fund's securities and cash are held under a
custodian agreement by Brown Brothers. Rules adopted under the
1940 Act permit the Fund to maintain its securities and cash in
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the custody of certain eligible banks and securities
depositories. Pursuant to those rules, the Fund's portfolio of
securities and cash, when invested in securities of foreign
countries, will be held by its subcustodians, subject to approval
by the Board of Directors of the Fund as and when appropriate in
accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Selection of the subcustodians will be made by the
Board of Directors of the Fund following a consideration of a
number of factors, including, but not limited to, the reliability
and financial stability of the institution, the ability of the
institution to capably perform custodial services of the Fund,
the reputation of the institution in its national market, the
political and economic stability of the countries in which the
subcustodians will be located, and risks of potential
nationalization or exportation of Fund assets. In addition, the
1940 Act requires that foreign bank subcustodians, among other
things, have shareholder equity in excess of $200,000,000, have
no lien on the Fund's asset and maintain adequate and accessible
records.
Principal Underwriter
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's
Principal Underwriter, and as such may solicit orders from the
public to purchase shares of the Fund. Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. is not obligated to sell any specific amount
of shares and will purchase shares for resale only against orders
for shares. Under the Agreement between the Fund and the
Principal Underwriter, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the
Principal Underwriter, in the absence of its willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel, One
Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York 10004. Seward & Kissel
has relied upon the opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP,
Baltimore Maryland, for matters relating to Maryland law.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New
York, has been appointed as independent auditors for the Fund.
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Total Return Quotations
From time to time the Fund advertises its "total
return." Computed separately for each class, the Fund's "total
return" is its average annual compounded total return for recent
one, five, and ten-year periods (or the period since the Fund's
inception). The Fund's total return for such a period is computed
by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the average annual compounded
rate of return over the period that would equate an assumed
initial amount invested to the value of such investment at the
end of the period. For purposes of computing total return,
income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares
of the Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the
maximum sales charge applicable to purchases of Fund shares is
assumed to have been paid. The Fund will include performance
data for Class A and Class B shares in any advertisement or
information including performance data of the Fund.
For the period from November 28, 1994 (commencement of
operations) through April 30, 1995, the average annual compounded
total return for Class A, Class B and Class C shares was 2.40%,
2.20% and 2.40% respectively.
The Fund's total return is not fixed and will fluctuate
in response to prevailing market conditions or as a function of
the type and quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio
and its expenses. Total return information is useful in
reviewing the Fund's performance but such information may not
provide a basis for comparison with bank deposits or other
investments which pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time.
An investor's principal invested in the Fund is not fixed and
will fluctuate in response to prevailing market conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance ratings of the Fund
as measured by financial publications or by independent
organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper")
and advertisements presenting the historical record of payments
of income dividends by the Fund may also from time to time be
sent to investors or placed in newspapers, magazines such as
Barrons, Business Week, Changing Times, Forbes, Investor's Daily,
Money Magazine, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal or
other media on behalf of the Fund.
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the
shareholder's broker or to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the
address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. This Statement of
Additional Information does not contain all the information set
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<PAGE>
forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of
1933. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Securities and Exchange Commission or
may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C.
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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
APRIL 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
COMPANY SHARES U.S.$VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCKS & OTHER INVESTMENTS-86.0%
AUSTRALIA-2.4%
Boral, Ltd. 24,539 $ 62,291
Renison Goldfields
Consolidated, Ltd. 18,000 62,188
rights expiring 5/24/95* 4,176 -0-
124,479
HONG KONG-18.1%
Cheung Kong Holdings, Ltd. 19,000 80,261
Citic Pacific, Ltd. 30,000 74,021
Dao Heng Bank Group, Ltd. 10,000 25,578
Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd. 60,000 87,198
Hong Kong & Shanghai Hotels 18,500 22,465
Hopewell Holdings 100,000 71,050
Jardine International Motor Holdings, Ltd. 8,000 8,164
New World Development Co., Ltd. 30,000 77,897
Orient Telecom & Technology Holdings, Ltd.* 237,000 76,541
Peregrine Investment Holdings, Ltd. 60,000 63,170
Shun Tak Holdings, Ltd. 70,000 42,275
Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd. 16,000 102,106
Swire Pacific, Ltd. Cl.A 6,000 40,111
Television Broadcasts, Ltd. 24,000 89,136
Yizheng Chemical Fibre Co., Ltd. 200,000 65,883
925,856
INDIA-4.0%
Bajaj Auto, Ltd. (GDR) 6,000 $152,280
Hindalco Industries, Ltd. (GDR)(a) 2,000 52,000
204,280
INDONESIA-5.7%
PT Astra International 19,000 24,250
PT Indosat 20,000 72,100
PT HM Sampoerna 28,000 164,263
PT Indo-Rama Synthetics 10,500 32,210
292,823
JAPAN-25.7%
Asahi Bank, Ltd. 2,000 25,701
Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. 1,000 18,086
Canon, Inc. 2,000 33,078
Chiba Bank 1,000 10,114
DDI Corp. 4 35,219
Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank 4,000 81,861
Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. 1,000 16,777
Daiwa Securities Co., Ltd. 1,000 12,612
Fuji Photo Film Co. 3,000 73,532
Heiwa Corp. 3,000 79,243
Hitachi, Ltd. 2,000 20,346
House Food Industry Corp. 1,000 20,227
Kao Corp. 2,000 24,273
Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd. 1,000 11,875
Kuraray Co., Ltd. 4,000 47,546
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. 3,000 50,330
Matsushita Electric Works 2,000 24,035
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. 2,000 14,516
Mitsui Marine & Fire Insurance Co. 7,000 53,055
5
COMPANY SHARES U.S.$VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mitsui Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. 5,000 $56,041
National House Industrial 1,000 20,465
Nikko Securities Co., Ltd. 2,000 19,609
Nintendo Corp., Ltd. 1,200 76,959
Nippon Paper Industries Co. 1,000 7,770
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. 3 26,522
Nippon Express Co., Ltd. 1,000 9,888
Nippon Steel Corp. 4,000 15,896
Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. 1,000 17,729
Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. 3,000 60,682
NTN Corp. 2,000 13,231
Osaka Gas Co. 5,000 20,525
Rohm Co. 1,000 46,285
Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. 2,000 11,280
Sumitomo Bank, Ltd. 3,000 64,965
Takara Shuzo Co. 1,000 8,174
Takeda Chemical Industries 1,000 13,326
Tokyo Electric Power Co., Ltd. 1,000 32,007
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. 8,000 36,552
Tostem Corp. 1,000 36,290
Toyota Motor Corp. 2,000 40,692
UBE Industries, Ltd. 1,000 4,117
Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 1,000 22,488
1,313,919
MALAYSIA-10.2%
Aokam Perdana Berhad 10,000 $44,912
AMMB Holdings Berhad 11,000 108,598
Lion Land Berhad 60,000 69,188
Malaysian International Shipping Berhad 30,000 77,686
Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Berhad 20,000 67,975
Resorts World Berhad 16,000 84,158
YTL Corp. Berhad 15,000 67,975
520,492
PHILIPPINES-4.5%
International Container Terminal Services, Inc.* 131,250 73,057
Manila Electric Company Series B 15,000 159,789
232,846
SINGAPORE-8.4%
Fraser & Neave, Ltd. 5,000 54,898
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd. 5,000 54,538
Overseas Union Bank, Ltd. 14,000 80,875
Singapore Airlines, Ltd. 14,000 134,625
Singapore Press Holdings 6,000 103,337
428,273
SOUTH KOREA-1.5%
Korea Mobile Telecom (GDS) 2,700 77,976
6
COMPANY SHARES U.S.$VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THAILAND-5.5%
Bangkok Bank Co., Ltd. 10,000 $ 96,768
Bank of Ayudhya, Ltd. 20,000 89,448
Thai Airways International, Ltd. 42,000 96,483
282,699
Total Common Stocks & Other Investments
(cost $4,341,688) 4,403,643
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
COMPANY (000) U.S.$VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIME DEPOSIT-19.5%
BNP
5.95%, 5/01/95
(cost $1,000,000) US $1,000 $1,000,000
TOTAL INVESTMENTS-105.5%
(cost $5,341,688) 5,403,643
Other assets less liabilities-(5.5%) (282,851)
NET ASSETS-100% $5,120,792
* Non-income producing security.
(a) Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act
of 1933. This security may be resold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30,1995
this security amounted to $52,000 or 1.0% of net assets.
Glossary of Terms:
GDR-Global depository receipt
GDS-Global depository security
See notes to financial statements.
7
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
APRIL 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $5,341,688) $5,403,643
Cash, at value (cost $382,749) 382,401
Receivable for investment securities sold 1,290,672
Deferred organization expense 174,261
Receivable from investment advisor 164,809
Receivable for capital stock sold 48,349
Dividends and interest receivable 14,856
Total assets 7,478,991
LIABILITIES
Payable for investment securities purchased 2,276,122
Payable for capital stock redeemed 3,123
Distribution fee payable 2,915
Accrued expenses 76,039
Total liabilities 2,358,199
NET ASSETS $5,120,792
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS
Capital stock, at par $5,005
Additional paid-in capital 5,023,552
Undistributed net investment income 47,184
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign
currency transactions (18,904)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign
currency denominated assets and liabilities 63,955
$5,120,792
CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE
CLASS A SHARES
Net asset value and redemption price per share ($1,916,569/187,137
shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $10.24
Sales charge-4.25% of public offering price .45
Maximum offering price $10.69
CLASS B SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share ($3,018,837/295,243
shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $10.22
CLASS C SHARES
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share
($185,386/18,109 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $10.24
See notes to financial statements.
8
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
NOVEMBER 28, 1994* TO APRIL 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED)
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest $ 36,697
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $855) 20,376 $ 57,073
EXPENSES
Advisory fee 15,722
Distribution fee-Class A 1,774
Distribution fee-Class B 9,291
Distribution fee-Class C 515
Custodian 40,978
Audit and legal 30,862
Registration 28,321
Transfer agency 17,226
Amortization of organization expenses 15,725
Printing 13,912
Directors' fees 10,125
Administrative 2,358
Miscellaneous 3,258
Total expenses 190,067
Less expenses waived and assumed by advisor
(see Note B) (180,178)
Net expenses 9,889
Net investment income 47,184
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
AND FOREIGN CURRENCY
Net realized gain on security transactions 28,741
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (47,645)
Net change in unrealized appreciation of:
Investments 61,955
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities 2,000
Net gain on investments and foreign currency transactions 45,051
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $92,235
* Commencement of operations
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
NOVEMBER 28, 1994* TO APRIL 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED)
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income. $47,184
Net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (18,904)
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign
currency denominatied assets and liabilities 63,955
Net increase in net assets from operations 92,235
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
Net increase 4,926,557
Total increase 5,018,792
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period 102,000
End of period $5,120,792
* Commencement of operations
See notes to financial statements.
10
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
NOTE A: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (the 'Fund'), organized as a Maryland
corporation on September 21, 1994, is registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The
Fund had no operations other than the sale to Alliance Capital Management L.P.
(the 'Adviser') of 10,000 shares of Class A common stock and 100 shares each of
Class B and Class C shares, of common stock for the aggregate amount of
$102,000 on October 18, 1994. Class A, Class B and Class C shares commenced
operations on November 28, 1994. The Fund offers three classes of shares. Class
A shares are sold with an initial sales charge of up to 4.25%. Class B shares
are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4.00% to
zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the
calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are sold without an initial or
contingent deferred sales charge. All three classes of shares have identical
voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears
different distribution expenses and has exclusive voting rights with respect to
its distribution plan. The following is a summary of significant accounting
policies followed by the Fund.
1. SECURITY VALUATION
Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sales price on
that exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Securities listed or
traded on certain foreign exchanges whose operations are similar to the U.S.
over-the-counter market are valued at the price within the limits of the latest
available current bid and asked price deemed best to reflect fair value.
Securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost which
approximates market value. Restricted securities are valued at fair value as
determined by the Board of Directors. In determining fair value, consideration
is given to cost, operating and other financial data.
2. ORGANIZATION EXPENSES
Organization expenses of approximately $189,986 have been deferred and are
being amortized on a straight-line basis through October, 1999.
3. CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under
forward exchange currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the
mean of the quoted bid and asked price of such currencies against the U.S.
dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated at the rates
of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and
expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions of $47,645 represents
foreign exchange gains and losses from the holding of foreign currencies,
exchange gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on
security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends,
interest and foreign taxes receivable recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S.
dollar equivalent of the amounts acutally received or paid. Net currency gains
and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at
period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized
appreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and
liabilities.
4. TAXES
It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its
investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to
shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are
required.
5. INVESTMENT INCOME AND SECURITY TRANSACTIONS
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued
daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are
purchased or sold. Security gains and losses are determined on the identified
cost basis. The Fund accretes discounts on short-term securities as adjustments
to interest income.
6. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend
date. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in
accordance with tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles.
11
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
NOTE B: ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Under an investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays its Adviser, Alliance
Capital Management, L.P., (the 'Adviser'), a fee at an annual rate of 1% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
The Adviser has agreed, under the terms of the advisory agreement, to reimburse
the Fund to the extent that its aggregate expenses (exclusive of interest,
taxes, brokerage, distribution fee, extraordinary expenses and certain other
expenses) exceed the limits prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares
are qualified for sale. The Fund believes that the most restrictive expense
ratio limitation currently imposed by any state is 2.5% of the first $30
million of its average daily net assets, 2% of the next $70 million of its
average daily net assets and 1.5% of its average daily net assets in excess of
$100 million. In addition, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to bear certain
expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and to waive certain fees
provided for in the advisory agreement to the extent necessary to limit the
aggregate expenses.
The Fund compensates Alliance Fund Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Adviser) under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and
facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund.
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser)
serves as the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The Distributor received
front-end sales charges of $1,829 from the sale of Class A shares and $475 in
contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of
Class B for the period ended April 30, 1995.
Brokerage commissions paid on securities transactions for the period ended
April 30, 1995, amounted to $40,400, none of which was paid to brokers
utilizing the services of the Pershing Division of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
Securities Corp., an affiliate of the Adviser.
NOTE C: DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the 'Agreement')
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the
Agreement, the Fund pays a distribution fee to the Distributor at an annual
rate of up to .30 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares and 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class
B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides
that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution
assistance and promotional activities. The Distributor has incurred expenses in
excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of
$349,468 and $3,881 for Class B and Class C shares respectively; such costs may
be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in
effect. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of
unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the
current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the
Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund's
shares.
NOTE D: INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments)
aggregated $5,333,591 and $1,020,644, respectively, for the period ended April
30, 1995. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government and government
agency obligations for the period ended April 30, 1995. At April 30, 1995, the
cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was $5,355,417. Accordingly,
gross unrealized appreciation of investments was $176,482 and gross unrealized
depreciation was $128,256, resulting in the net unrealized appreciation of
$48,226.
12
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
NOTE E: CAPITAL STOCK
There are 9,000,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value capital stock authorized,
divided into three classes, designated Class A, Class B and Class C. Each class
consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares.
Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
SHARES AMOUNT
-------------- --------------
NOVEMBER 28, NOVEMBER 28,
1994* 1994*
TO TO
APRIL 30, 1995 APRIL 30, 1995
(UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED)
-------------- --------------
CLASS A
Shares sold 208,281 $2,089,368
Shares redeemed (31,144) (311,012)
Net increase 177,137 $1,778,356
CLASS B
Shares sold 331,357 $3,331,911
Shares redeemed (36,214) (364,848)
Net increase 295,143 $2,967,063
CLASS C
Shares sold 37,741 $379,025
Shares redeemed (19,732) (197,887)
Net increase 18,009 $181,138
* Commencement of operations
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
----------- ----------- -----------
NOV. 28, NOV. 28, NOV. 28,
1994* TO 1994* TO 1994* TO
APRIL 30, APRIL 30, APRIL 30,
1995 1995 1995
(UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .11** .09** .08**
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments .13 .13 .16
Net increase in net asset value from
operations .24 .22 .24
Net asset value, end of period $10.24 $10.22 $10.24
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value(b) 2.40% 2.20% 2.40%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $1,917 $3,019 $185
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements .19%(a) .90%(a) .71%(a)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 11.71%(a) 12.35%(a) 11.80%(a)
Net investment income, net of waivers/
reimbursements 3.44%(a) 2.73%(a) 2.87%(a)
Portfolio turnover rate 51% 51% 51%
* Commencement of operations.
** Net of fee waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.
(a) Annualized.
(b) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment return calculated for period of
less than one year is not annualized.
<PAGE>
___________________________________________________________
APPENDIX A: OPTIONS
___________________________________________________________
Options
The Fund will only write "covered" put and call options,
unless such options are written for cross-hedging purposes. The
manner in which such options will be deemed "covered" is
described in the Prospectus under the heading "Investment
Objective and Policies -- Investment Practices -- Options."
The writer of an option may have no control over when
the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call
option, or purchased, in the case of a put option, since with
regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise
notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation.
Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains
the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the
case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the
market value of the underlying security during the option period.
If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or
loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option
is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase
the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually
exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of a listed option that wishes to terminate
its obligation may effect a "closing purchase transaction." This
is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the
option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be cancelled by the clearing
corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase
transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option.
Likewise, an investor who is the holder of a listed option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction".
This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as
the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that
either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be
effected in any particular situation.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written
call option will permit the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option
will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent
that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or
short-term securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund
A-1
<PAGE>
investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security
from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will
effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale
of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the
premium received from writing the option or is more than the
premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss
from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is
more than the premium received from writing the option or is less
than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because increases
in the market price of a call option will generally reflect
increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to
be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by the Fund.
An option position may be closed out only where there
exists a secondary market for an option of the same series. If a
secondary market does not exist, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise the options in order to
realize any profit. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options, (ii) restrictions may be imposed by a national
securities exchange ("Exchange") on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both, (iii) trading halts, suspensions or
other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular
classes or series of options or underlying securities,
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an Exchange, (v) the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate
to handle current trading volume, or (vi) one or more Exchanges
could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at
some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a
particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of
options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on
that Exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue
to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-
write transactions; that is, the Fund may purchase a security and
then write a call option against that security. The exercise
price of the call the Fund determines to write will depend upon
A-2
<PAGE>
the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"),
equal to ("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the
current value of the underlying security at the time the option
is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call
options may be used when it is expected that the price of the
underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during
the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money
call options may be used when it is expected that the price of
the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately
during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-
of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that
the premiums received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to
the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the
price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are
exercised in such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be
the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted
upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's
purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the
options are not exercised and the price of the underlying
security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in
part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms
of risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If
the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is
above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless
and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium received. If
the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise
is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the
position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price
and the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put
option minus the amount by which the market price of the security
is below the exercise price. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same
market environments that call options are used in equivalent buy-
and-write transactions.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a
decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in
this way, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have
realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium
paid for the put option and by transaction costs. The Fund may
purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price
of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future.
The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs
will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to
the Fund.
A-3
<PAGE>
___________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B: FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
AND OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
___________________________________________________________
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign
currencies, or contracts based on financial indices including any
index of U.S. Government Securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities or common stocks. U.S. futures contracts
have been designed by exchanges which have been designated
"contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission
merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant
contract market. Futures contracts trade on a number of exchange
markets, and, through their clearing corporations, the exchanges
guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing
members of the exchange.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or
sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit
payment ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial
deposit would be approximately 1 1/2% to 5% of a contract's face
value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the
payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the
Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or
increase in the contract's value.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a
contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value
arising from the delivery of securities with a different price or
interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but
not many) cases, securities called for by a futures contract may
not have been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the
actual delivery or acquisition of securities, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the
contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is
accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a
commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for
delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation
to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all
transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled
through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the
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contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
Stock Index Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures as a
hedge against movements in the equity markets. There are several
risks in connection with the use of stock index futures by the
Fund as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the
imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the stock
index futures and movements in the price of the securities which
are the subject of the hedge. The price of the stock index
futures may move more than or less than the price of the
securities being hedged. If the price of the stock index futures
moves less than the price of the securities which are the subject
of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the
price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable
direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had
not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged
has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be
partially offset by the loss on the index future. If the price
of the future moves more than the price of the stock, the Fund
will experience either a loss or gain on the future which will
not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
securities which are subject to the hedge. To compensate for the
imperfect correlation of movements in the price of securities
being hedged and movements in the price of the stock index
futures, the Fund may buy or sell stock index futures contracts
in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of securities
being hedged if the volatility over a particular time period of
the prices of such securities has been greater than the
volatility over such time period of the index, or if otherwise
deemed to be appropriate by Alliance. Conversely, the Fund may
buy or sell fewer stock index futures contracts if the volatility
over a particular time period of the prices of the securities
being hedged is less than the volatility over such time period of
the stock index, or it is otherwise deemed to be appropriate by
Alliance. It is also possible that, when the Fund has sold
futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market,
the market may advance and the value of securities held in the
Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on
the futures and also experience a decline in value in its
portfolio securities. However, over time the value of a
diversified portfolio should tend to move in the same direction
as the market indices upon which the futures are based, although
there may be deviations arising from differences between the
composition of the Fund and the stocks comprising the index.
Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible
increase in the price of stock before the Fund is able to invest
its cash (or cash equivalents) in stocks (or options) in an
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orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline
instead. If the Fund then concludes not to invest in stock or
options at that time because of concern as to possible further
market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss
on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the
price of securities purchased.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an
imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between
movements in the stock index futures and the portion of the
portfolio being hedged, the price of stock index futures may not
correlate perfectly with movement in the stock index due to
certain market distortions. Rather than meeting additional
margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures
contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the
normal relationship between the index and futures markets.
Secondly, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit
requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin
requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased
participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price
distortion in the futures market, and because of the imperfect
correlation between the movements in the stock index and
movements in the price of stock index futures, a correct forecast
of general market trends by the investment adviser may still not
result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time
frame.
Positions in stock index futures may be closed out only
on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary
market for such futures. Although the Fund intends to purchase
or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there
appear to be active secondary markets, there is no assurance that
a liquid secondary market on any exchange or board of trade will
exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In
such event, it may not be possible to close a futures investment
position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of
variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have
been used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not
be sold until the futures contract can be terminated. In such
circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if
any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures
contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee
that the price of the securities will in fact correlate with the
price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an
offset on a futures contract.
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Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund intends to purchase and write options on
futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund is not a
commodity pool and all transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures contracts engaged in by the Fund must
constitute bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in
accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the
CFTC. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an
individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which
it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it
may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of
futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may
purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against
adverse market conditions.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the
security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract or securities comprising an index. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline
that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The
writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against increasing prices of the security or
foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of the
futures contract or securities comprising an index. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any
increase in the price of securities which the Fund intends to
purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by
the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree
of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio
securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the
Fund's losses from existing options on futures may to some extent
be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put
options on portfolio securities. For example, the Fund may
purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's
portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates.
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The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an
option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation
risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the
risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract
will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
Options on Foreign Currencies
The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in
which futures contracts on foreign currencies, or forward
contracts, will be utilized. For example, a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities
are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities,
even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of
portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options on the
foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the
Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount
in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the
adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have
resulted. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may
constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange
rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the
Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium
plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to
be written or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a
currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is
projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the
Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the benefit to the Fund deriving from
purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the
amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rate do not move in the
direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain
losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would
require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the
same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund
anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency
denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange
rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call
option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs,
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the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution
in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of
the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge
against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities
to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant
currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will
expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency
option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If
this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at
a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium.
Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Fund
also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements
in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on
foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency
by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying foreign
currency covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate
right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its Custodian) upon conversation or
exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call
option is also covered if the Fund has a call on the same foreign
currency and in the same principal amount as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities and
other high-grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account
with its Custodian.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign
currencies for cross-hedging purposes. An option that is cross-
hedged is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against
a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the
currency underlying the option due to an adverse change in the
exchange rate. In such circumstances, the Fund collateralizes
the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's
Custodian, cash or other high-grade liquid debt securities in an
amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency
in U.S. dollars marked to market daily.
Additional Risks of Options on Futures Contracts,
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Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in futures
contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts
are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with
the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To
the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges,
such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. Similarly, options
on securities may be traded over-the-counter. In an
over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections
afforded to exchange participants will not be available.
Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the
amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire
amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a trader
of forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess
of their initial investments, due to the margin and collateral
requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national
securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as
are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many
of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on
a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the
Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk
of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more
readily available than in the over-the-counter market,
potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a
profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the
event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign
currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the
availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as
well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining
of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects
of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-
traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not
presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise
and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through
the OCC, which has established banking relationships in
applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the
OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions
or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency
option exercise, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or
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its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and
settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of
delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or
prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies
may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in
or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other
complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser
availability than in the United States of data on which to make
trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon
economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness
hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different
exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin
requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading
volume.
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___________________________________________________________
APPENDIX C: BOND RATINGS
___________________________________________________________
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the
best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk
and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments
are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high
quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they
comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are
rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may
not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable
investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-
grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and
interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impair some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-
grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear
adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have
speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-
assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments
may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack
characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
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Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing.
Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of
danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which
are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in
default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of
bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely
poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Unrated: When no rating has been assigned or when a
rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons
unrelated to the quality of the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of
the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or
accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities
or companies that are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the
issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the
rating is not published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material
circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory
analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date
data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for
redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups
which Moody's believe possess the strongest investment attributes
are designated by the symbols Aa 1, A-1, Baa 1, Ba 1 and B 1.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA: Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal
is extremely strong.
AA: Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal and differ from the highest rated
issues only in small degree.
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A: Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.
BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they
normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds
in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are
regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB
indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which
no interest is being paid.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating
category is used when interest payments or principal payments are
not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has
not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made
during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that
there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or
that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a
matter of policy.
Duff & Phelps Long-Term Rating Scale
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors
are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
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A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate.
However, risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of
economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below average protection factors but
still considered sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable
variability in risk during economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely
to meet obligations when due. Present or prospective financial
protection factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or
company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down frequently
within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk
that obligations will not be met when due. Financial protection
factors will fluctuate widely according to economic cycles,
industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a
higher or lower rating grade.
CCC: Well below investment grade securities.
Considerable uncertainty exists as to timely payment of
principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection factors
are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company
developments.
DD: Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet
scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
Fitch Investors Service Bond Ratings
AAA. Securities of this rating are regarded as strictly
high-grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by
trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to but slight
market fluctuation other that through changes in the money rate.
The factor last named is of importance varying with the length of
maturity. Such securities are mainly senior issues of strong
companies, and are most numerous in the railway and public
utility fields, though some industrial obligations have this
rating. The prime feature of an AAA rating is showing of
earnings several times or many times interest requirements with
such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond
reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Other
features may enter in, such as a wide margin of protection
through collateral security or direct lien on specific property
as in the case of high class equipment certificates or bonds that
are first mortgages on valuable real estate. Sinking funds or
voluntary reduction of the debt by call or purchase are often
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factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other than the
original debtor may also influence the rating.
AA. Securities in this group are of safety virtually
beyond question, and as a class are readily salable while many
are highly active. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of
the AAA class, but a security so rated may be of junior though
strong lien-- in many cases directly following an AAA security-
- -or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may
be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but
influenced as to ratings by the lesser financial power of the
enterprise and more local type of market.
A. A securities are strong investments and in many
cases of highly active market, but are not so heavily protected
as the two upper classes or possibly are of similar security but
less quickly salable. As a class they are more sensitive in
standing and market to material changes in current earnings of
the company. With favoring conditions such securities are likely
to work into a high rating, but in occasional instances changes
cause the rating to be lowered.
BBB. BBB rated bonds are considered to be investment
grade and of satisfactory quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate.
Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to weaken this ability than bonds with
higher ratings.
Fitch Commercial Paper and
Certificate of Deposit Ratings
Fitch Commercial Paper Ratings are assigned at the
request of an issuer to debt obligations with an original
maturity not in excess of Z70 days. The ratings reflect Fitch
current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment of
such debt. Fitch compensated for this service by an annual fee
paid by the issuer under a contractual agreement which specifies
among other things that ratings may be changed or withdrawn at
any time if, in Fitch's sole judgment, changing circumstances
warrant such action.
Fitch Certificate of Deposit ratings are assigned at the
request of the issuer to deposits with maturities of up to three
years. Ratings apply to uninsured principal and interest and
reflect only those credit characteristics inherent in
certificates of deposit. Such ratings should be considered only
in the context of ratings assigned to certificates of deposit and
not to ratings which may be assigned to non-deposit liabilities.
Ratings for CDs with maturities over 3 years will be assigned
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bond rating symbols. For definitions refer to page 1 of the
Rating Register.
Fitch commercial paper ratings are grouped into four
categories, two of which are defined below:
Fitch-1 (Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this
rating is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance
for timely payment.
Fitch-2 (Very Good Grade) issues assigned this rating
reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in
degree than the strongest issues.
Fitch Investment Note Ratings
Fitch investment Note Ratings are grouped into four
categories with the indicated symbols. The ratings on notes with
maturities generally up to three years reflect Fitch's current
appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment, whatever
the source.
FIN-1 -- Notes assigned this rating are regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FIN-2 -- Notes assigned this rating reflect a degree of
assurance for timely payment only slightly less in degree than
the highest category.
A plus symbol may be used in the three highest
categories to indicate relative standing. The Note Ratings will
usually correspond with Bond Ratings, although certain security
enhancements or market access may mean that notes will not track
bond.
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX D: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT JAPAN
________________________________________________________________
The information in this section is based on material
obtained by the Fund from various Japanese governmental and other
economic sources believed to be accurate but has not been
independently verified by the Fund or the Adviser. It is not
intended to be a complete description of Japan, its economy or
the consequences of investing in Japanese Securities.
Japan, located in eastern Asia, consists of four main
islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku, and many small
islands. Its population is approximately 125 million.
GOVERNMENT
The government of Japan is a representative democracy
whose principal executive is the Prime Minister. Japan's
legislature (known as the Diet) consists of two houses, the House
of Representatives (the lower house) and the House of Councillors
(the upper house).
POLITICS
From 1955 to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by
the Liberal Democratic Party (the "LDP"), the major conservative
party. In August 1993, after a main faction left the LDP over
the issue of political reform, a non-LDP coalition government was
formed consisting of centrist and leftist parties and was headed
by Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa. In April 1994, Mr. Hosokawa
resigned due to allegations of personal financial irregularities.
The coalition members thereafter agreed to choose as prime
minister the foreign minister, Tsutomu Hata. As a result of the
formation of a center-right voting bloc, however, the Social
Democratic Party of Japan (the "SDPJ"), a leftist party, withdrew
from the coalition. Consequently, Mr. Hata's government was a
minority coalition, the first since 1955, and was therefore
inherently unstable. In June 1994, Mr. Hata and his coalition
were replaced by a new coalition made up of the SDPJ, the LDP and
the New Party Harbinger. This coalition is led by the present
prime minister Tomiichi Murayama, the first Socialist prime
minister in 47 years. Various political parties within the
present coalition are calling for political reform that could
split the government and lead to new political alignments. Thus,
the stability of the current ruling coalition is not assured.
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ECONOMY
The Japanese economy maintained an average annual growth
rate of 4.2% in real GDP terms from 1988 through 1992, compared
with 2.2% for the United States during the same period. In 1993,
Japan's real GDP growth rate fell to zero and increased to 0.5%
in 1994. Inflation has remained low, 1.3% in 1993 and 0.7% in
1994. Still private consumer demand remains weak due to falling
stock and land prices and the effects of the Kobe earthquake in
January 1995. Unemployment, however, reached a forty year high
of 3.23% in August, and is not expected to fall in the
foreseeable future. In addition, employment has been shifting
from the manufacturing to the service industry, a trend expected
to continue in 1996.
Japan's post World War II reliance on heavy industries
has shifted to higher technology products assembly and, most
recently, to automobile, electrical and electronic production.
Japan's success in exporting its products has generated sizable
trade surpluses. Japan is in a difficult phase in its relations
with its trading partners that is partly due to the concentration
of Japanese exports in products such as automobiles, machine
tools and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing
therefrom, recent large and visible Japanese real estate
investments in the United States and an overall trade imbalance
as indicated by Japan's balance of payments. Although probable
that the recent improvement of the United States economy and an
increased competitiveness and success in manufacturing, such as
with the U.S. automobile industry, has had a negative effect on
Japan's growth, Japan's overall trade surplus for 1994 remained
the largest in its history, amounting to $121 billion. Exports
totaled $396 billion, up 9.6% from 1993, and imports were $275
billion, up 14.2% from 1993. The current account surplus in 1994
was $129 billion, down 2% from from a record high in 1993.
Consequently, Japan remains the largest creditor nation and a
significant donor of foreign aid.
On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an
agreement that may lead to more open Japanese markets with
respect to insurance, glass and medical and telecommunications
equipment. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principal
to increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and
automotive parts. The final wording of the agreement is
ambiguous, and therefore it is likely that this issue will
continue to be a source of tension between the two countries.
Other current sources of tension between the two countries, are
the export of steel products from Japan to the United States and
a dispute over aviation rights. It is expected that the
continuing friction between the United States and Japan with
respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
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In response to pressures caused by exerted by the
slumping Japanese economy, the fragile financial markets and the
appreciating Yen, the Japanese government, in April and June
1995, announced emergency economic packages which focus on higher
and accelerated public works spending and increased aid for post-
earthquake reconstruction in the Kobe area. Additional measures
make it easier for companies to buy back their own stock in an
attempt to revitalize the stock market and for companies to
receive subsidies for offering retraining programs for laid-off
workers. It is hoped by the Japanese government that public
investment will serve as an impetus of private sector domestic
demand. Nevertheless, these packages do not include measures
which are likely to assist the economy in the near future.
In addition to the government's emergency economic
packages, the Bank of Japan attempted to assist the financial
markets by lowering its official discount rate to a record low in
1995. However, large amounts of bad debt have prevented banks
from expanding their loan portfolios despite low discount rates.
Japanese banks have suffered six years of declining profits and
three of the four largest securities firms reported
unconsolidated pre-tax losses for 1994-1995. In addition, many
banks have required public funds to avert insolvency. In June
1995, the Finance Ministry announced an expansion of deposit
insurance and restrictions on rescuing insolvent banks.
Nevertheless, the financial system's fragility is expected to
continue for the foreseeable future.
The Japanese Yen has generally appreciated against the
U.S. Dollar for the past decade. In 1995, through October 23,
the Japanese Yen high against the U.S. Dollar was 123.33 Yen per
dollar and the low was 95.97 Yen per dollar. On October 23,
1995, the exchange rate was 100.30 Yen per dollar.
JAPANESE STOCK EXCHANGES
Currently, there are eight stock exchanges in Japan.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (the "TSE"), the Osaka Securities
Exchange and the Nagoya Stock Exchange are the largest, together
accounting for approximately 98.3% of the share trading volume
and for about 98.1% of the overall market value of all shares
traded on Japanese stock exchanges during the year ended December
31, 1994. The other stock exchanges are located in Kyoto,
Hiroshima, Fukuoka, Niigata and Sapporo. The chart below
presents share trading volume and overall market value
information of each of the three major Japanese stock exchanges
for the years 1989 through 1994. Trading volume and value of
foreign stocks are not included.
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ALL EXCHANGES TOKYO OSAKA NAGOYA
VOLUME VALUE VOLUME VALUE VOLUME VALUE VOLUME VALUE
_____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______
1989 256,296 386,395 222,599 332,617 25,096 41,679 7,263 10,395
1990 145,837 231,837 123,099 186,667 17,187 35,813 4,323 7,301
1991 107,844 134,160 93,606 110,897 10,998 18,723 2,479 3,586
1992 82,563 80,456 66,408 60,110 12,069 15,575 3,300 3,876
1993 101,173 106,123 86,935 86,889 10,440 14,635 2,780 3,459
1994 105,937 114,622 84,514 87,356 14,904 19,349 4,720 5,780
Source: The Tokyo Stock Exchange 1995 Fact Book.
THE TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE
OVERVIEW OF THE TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE. The TSE is the
largest of the Japanese stock exchanges and as such is widely
regarded as the principal securities exchange for all of Japan.
In 1994, the TSE accounted for 76.2% of the market value and
79.8% of the share trading volume on all Japanese stock
exchanges. A foreign stock section on the TSE, consisting of
shares of non-Japanese companies, listed 93 non-Japanese
companies at the end of 1994. The market for stock of Japanese
issuers on the TSE is divided into a First Section and a Second
Section. The First Section is generally for larger, established
companies (in existence for five years or more) that meet
stringent listing criteria relating to the size and business
condition of the issuing company, the liquidity of its securities
and other factors pertinent to investor protection. The TSE's
Second Section is for smaller companies and newly listed issuers.
SECTOR ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND SECTIONS. The
TSE's domestic stocks include a broad cross-section of companies
involved in many different areas of the Japanese economy. At the
end of 1994, the three largest industry sectors, based on market
value, listed on the TSE were banking, with 101 companies
representing 22.2% of all domestic stocks listed on the TSE;
electric appliances, with 173 companies representing 10.9% of all
domestic stocks so listed; and chemicals with 130 companies
representing 7.3% of all domestic stocks so listed. No other
industry sector represented more than 5% of TSE listed domestic
stocks.
Market Growth of the TSE. The First and Second Sections
of the TSE grew in terms of both average daily trading value and
aggregate year-end market value from 1982, when they were l28,320
million yen and 98,090 billion yen, respectively, through the end
of 1989, when they were 1,335,810 million yen and 611,152 billion
yen, respectively. Following the peak in 1989, both average daily
trading value and aggregate year-end market value declined
through 1992 when they were 243,362 million yen and 289,483
billion yen, respectively. In 1993 and 1994, both average daily
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trading value and aggregate year end market value increased and
were 353,208 and 353,666 million yen, respectively, and 324,357
and 358,392 billion yen, respectively.
MARKET PERFORMANCE OF THE FIRST SECTION. As measured by
the TOPIX, a capitalization-weighted composite index of all
common stocks listed in the First Section, the performance of the
First Section reached a peak of 2,910.35 on December 7, 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 60% through June 30,
1995. As of October 27, 1995, the TOPIX had declined by
approximately 11% from the end of 1994. As of the second
quarter, the TSE's price/earnings ratio was approximately 60,
substantially higher than the stock markets of other developed
economies.
JAPANESE FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROLS
Under Japan's Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control
Law and cabinet orders and ministerial ordinances thereunder (the
"Foreign Exchange Controls"), prior notification to the Minister
of Finance of Japan (the "Minister of Finance") of the
acquisition of shares in a Japanese company from a resident of
Japan (including a corporation) by a non-resident of Japan
(including a corporation) is required unless the acquisition is
made from or through a securities company designated by the
Minister of Finance or if the yen equivalent of the aggregate
purchase price of shares is not more than 100 million Yen. Even
in these situations, if a foreign investor intends to acquire
shares of a Japanese corporation listed on a Japanese stock
exchange or traded on a Japanese over-the-counter market
(regardless of the person from or through whom the foreign
investor acquires such shares) and as a result of the acquisition
the foreign investor would directly or indirectly hold 10% or
more of the total outstanding shares of that corporation, the
foreign investor must file a report within 15 days from the day
of such acquisition with the Minister of Finance and any other
minister with proper jurisdiction. In instances where the
acquisition concerns national security or meets certain other
conditions specified in the Foreign Exchange Controls, the
foreign investor must file a prior notification with respect to
the proposed acquisition with the Minister of Finance and any
other minister with proper jurisdiction. The ministers may make
a recommendation to modify or prohibit the proposed acquisition
if they consider that the acquisition would impair the safety and
maintenance of public order in Japan or harmfully influence the
smooth operation of the Japanese economy. If the foreign
investor does not accept the recommendation, the ministers may
issue an order modifying or prohibiting the acquisition. In
certain limited and exceptional circumstances, the Foreign
Exchange Controls give the Minister of Finance the power to
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require prior approval for any acquisition of shares in a
Japanese company by a non-resident of Japan.
In general, the acquisition of shares by non-resident
shareholders by way of stock splits, as well as the acquisition
of shares of a Japanese company listed on a Japanese stock
exchange by non-residents upon exercise of warrants or conversion
of convertible bonds, are not subject to any of the foregoing
notification or reporting requirements. Under the Foreign
Exchange Controls, dividends paid on share, held by non-residents
of Japan and the proceeds of any sales of shares within Japan
may, in general, be converted into any foreign currency and
remitted abroad.
REGULATION OF THE JAPANESE EQUITIES MARKETS
The principal securities law in Japan is the Securities
and Exchange Law ("SEL") which provides overall regulation for
the issuance of securities in public offerings and private
placements and for secondary market trading. THE SEL was amended
in 1988 in order to liberalize the securities market; to regulate
the securities futures, index, and option trade; to add
disclosure regulations; and to reinforce the prevention of
insider trading. Insider trading provisions are applicable to
debt and equity securities listed on a Japanese stock exchange
and to unlisted debt and equity securities issued by a Japanese
corporation that has securities listed on a Japanese stock
exchange or registered with the Securities Dealers Association
(the "SDA"). In addition, each of the eight stock exchanges in
Japan has its own constitution, regulations governing the sale
and purchase of securities and standing rules for exchange
contracts for the purchase and sale of securities on the
exchange, as well as detained rules and regulations covering a
variety of matters, including rules and standards for listing and
delisting of securities.
The loss compensation incidents involving preferential
treatment of certain customers by certain Japanese securities
companies, which came to light in 1991, provided the impetus for
amendments to the SEL, which took effect in 1992, as well as two
reform bills passed by the Diet in 1992. The amended SEL now
prohibits securities companies from the operation of
discretionary accounts, loss compensation or provision of
artificial gains in securities transactions, directly or
indirectly, to their customers and making offers or agreements
with respect thereto. To ensure that securities are traded at
their fair value, the SDA and the TSE have promulgated certain
rules, effective in 1992, which, among other things, explicitly
prohibit any transaction undertaken with the intent to provide
loss compensation of illegal gains regardless of whether the
transaction otherwise technically complies with the rules. The
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reform bill passed by the Diet, which took effect in 1992 and
1993, provide for the establishment of a new Japanese securities
regulator and for a variety of reforms designed to revitalize the
Japanese financial and capital markets by permitting banks and
securities companies to compete in each other's field of
business, subject to various regulations and restrictions.
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