<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 2, 1998
File Nos.33-84270
811-8776
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 9
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 7
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code:(800) 221-5672
EDMUND P. BERGAN, JR.
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box)
X immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
<PAGE>
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new
effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 404(c))
N-1A Item No. Location in Prospectus
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page................... Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis..................... Alliance at a Glance
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Highlights................... Not Applicable
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant................... Description of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund....... Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities................... General Information;
Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered...................... Purchase and Sale of
Shares; General
Information
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase..... Purchase and Sale of
Shares; General
Information
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings.... Not Applicable
<PAGE>
PART B Location in Statement
of Additional Information
Item 10. Cover Page................... Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents............ Cover Page
Item 12. General Information and
History...................... Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 13. Investment Objective
and Policies................. Description of the
Fund
Item 14. Management of the Fund....... Management of the
Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities........ Not Applicable
Item 16. Investment Advisory and
Other Services............... Management of the
Fund
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and
Other Practices.............. Brokerage and
Portfolio
Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities................... General Information
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities Being
Offered...................... Purchase of
Shares;
Redemption and
Repurchase of
Shares; Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 20. Tax Status................... Investment Policies
and Restrictions;
Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
<PAGE>
Item 21. Underwriters................. General Information
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data......................... General Information
Item 23. Financial Statements......... Financial Statements
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
THE ALLIANCE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCK FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
February 2, 1998
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds
- -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund
- -Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
- -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund
- -Alliance Technology Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
- -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
-Alliance Global Environment Fund
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Income Builder Fund
-Alliance Utility Income Fund
-Alliance Growth and Income Fund
-Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents Page
<S> <C>
The Funds at a Glance ..................................................... 2
Expense Information ....................................................... 4
Financial Highlights ...................................................... 7
Glossary .................................................................. 19
Description of the Funds .................................................. 20
Investment Objectives and Policies ..................................... 20
Additional Investment Practices ........................................ 31
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies ................................ 38
Risk Considerations .................................................... 41
Purchase and Sale of Shares ............................................... 46
Management of the Funds ................................................... 49
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ........................................ 53
General Information ....................................................... 55
</TABLE>
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds
invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds
diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the
Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address
or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this Prospectus. These shares
may be purchased, at the investor's choice, at a price equal to their net asset
value (i) plus an initial sales charge imposed at the time of purchase (the
"Class A shares"), (ii) with a contingent deferred sales charge imposed on most
redemptions made within four years of purchase (the "Class B shares"), or (iii)
without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares
are held for one year or more (the "Class C shares"). See "Purchase and Sale of
Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for
future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[LOGO]Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance
has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $217
billion in assets under management as of September 30, 1997. Alliance provides
investment management services to employee benefit plans for 28 of the FORTUNE
100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is
expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Normally, approximately 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most
highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute
approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies
which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products
or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any
company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer
possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign
economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies
that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Asian/Pacific companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
Global Environment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products,
processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Total Return Funds
Strategic Balanced Fund
Seeks . . . A high long-term total return by investing in a combination of
equity and debt securities.
2
<PAGE>
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks and fixed-income securities, and also in equity-type securities such as
warrants, preferred stocks and convertible debt instruments.
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency
obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Income Builder Fund
Seeks . . . Both an attractive level of current income and long-term growth of
income and capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Alliance currently expects to
continue to maintain approximately 60% of the Fund's net assets in fixed-income
securities and 40% in equity securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such
as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and
warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income
securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of
securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from
income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions . . .
Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income
Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund intend to make distributions quarterly to
shareholders. These distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain
(each of which is taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally
non-taxable). See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With
respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated
securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange
rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with
funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds
invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of
investment derivatives such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate
Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership
of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real
estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and
changes in interest rates. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative and most
banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms nationwide. Shares can be
purchased for a minimum initial investment of $250, and subsequent investments
can be made for as little as $50. For detailed information about purchasing and
selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares." In addition, the Funds offer
several time and money saving services to investors. Be sure to ask your
financial representative about:
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AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT
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AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
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RETIREMENT PLANS
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SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLANS
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AUTO EXCHANGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A CHOICE OF PURCHASE PLANS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-HOUR INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[LOGO]Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in a Fund and annual expenses for each class of shares of each
Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to the right of the table below show the
cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each
class for the periods specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
-------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (as a percentage of
offering price) ................................................. 4.25%(a) None None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments .................. None None None
Deferred sales charge (as a
percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower) ............................................. None(a) 4.0% 1.0%
during the during the
first year, first year,
decreasing 1.0% 0% thereafter
annually to 0%
after the
fourth year (b)
Exchange fee .................................................... None None None
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Reduced for larger purchases. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are not
subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a 1% deferred
sales charge on redemptions within one year of purchase. See "Purchase and
Sale of Shares--How to Buy Shares" -page 46.
(b) Class B shares of each Fund other than Premier Growth Fund automatically
convert to Class A shares after eight years and the Class B shares of
Premier Growth Fund convert to Class A shares after six years. See
"Purchase and Sale of Shares--How to Buy Shares" -page 46.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .68% .68% .68% After 1 year $ 53 $ 59 $ 19 $ 29 $ 19
12b-1 fees .20% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 74 $ 78 $ 58 $ 58 $ 58
Other expenses (a) .15% .17% .15% After 5 years $ 97 $100 $100 $ 99 $ 99
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $163 $195(b) $195(b) $215 $215
Total fund
operating expenses 1.03% 1.85% 1.83%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .74% .74% .74% After 1 year $ 55 $ 60 $ 20 $ 30 $ 20
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 81 $ 82 $ 62 $ 62 $ 62
Other expenses (a) .22% .22% .23% After 5 years $109 $106 $106 $106 $106
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $188 $210(b) $210(b) $230 $230
Total fund
operating expenses 1.26% 1.96% 1.97%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Premier Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 58 $ 63 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23
12b-1 fees .33% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 90 $ 90 $ 70 $ 70 $ 70
Other expenses (a) .24% .25% .24% After 5 years $124 $120 $120 $120 $120
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $221 $241(b) $241(b) $257 $257
Total fund
operating expenses 1.57% 2.25% 2.24%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Technology Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% After 1 year $ 59 $ 64 $ 24 $ 34 $ 24
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 94 $ 74 $ 74 $ 74
Other expenses (a) .33% .34% .34% After 5 years $129 $127 $127 $127 $127
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $232 $254(b) $254(b) $272 $272
Total fund
operating expenses 1.67% 2.38% 2.38%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
Quasar Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.16% 1.16% 1.16% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .22% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 98 $ 78 $ 78 $ 78
Other expenses (a) .29% .35% .34% After 5 years $129 $134 $134 $133 $133
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $232 $264(b) $264(b) $284 $284
Total fund
operating expenses 1.67% 2.51% 2.50%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
International Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .85% .85% .85% After 1 year $ 58 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .17% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 90 $ 96 $ 76 $ 75 $ 75
Other expenses (a) .56% .58% .57% After 5 years $125 $130 $130 $129 $129
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $222 $256(b) $256(b) $276 $276
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.58% 2.43% 2.42%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 94 $ 96 $ 76 $ 75 $ 75
Other expenses (a) .42% .43% .42% After 5 years $132 $130 $130 $129 $129
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $237 $259(b) $259(b) $276 $276
Total fund
operating expenses 1.72% 2.43% 2.42%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
New Europe Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.06% 1.06% 1.06% After 1 year $ 62 $ 68 $ 28 $ 38 $ 28
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $104 $105 $ 85 $ 85 $ 85
Other expenses (a) .69% .69% .68% After 5 years $148 $145 $145 $145 $145
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $270 $291(b) $291(b) $307 $307
Total fund
operating expenses 2.05% 2.75% 2.74%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
All-Asia Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees After 1 year $ 63 $ 68 $ 28 $ 38 $ 28
(after waiver) (c) .65% .65% .65% After 3 years $104 $106 $ 86 $ 86 $ 86
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $149 $146 $146 $146 $146
Other expenses After 10 years $271 $293(b) $293(b) $310 $310
Administration fees
(after waiver) (f) .00% .00% .00%
Other operating
expenses (a) 1.11% 1.12% 1.12%
---- ---- ----
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 2.06% 2.77% 2.77%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Global Small Cap Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 66 $ 71 $ 31 $ 41 $ 31
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $114 $116 $ 96 $ 96 $ 96
Other expenses (a) 1.11% 1.11% 1.10% After 5 years $166 $163 $163 $163 $163
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $305 $326(b) $326(b) $341 $341
Total fund
operating expenses 2.41% 3.11% 3.10%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Global Environment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.10% 1.10% 1.10% After 1 year $ 69 $ 74 $ 34 $ 44 $ 34
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $122 $123 $103 $104 $104
Other expenses (a) 1.29% 1.26% 1.29% After 5 years $179 $175 $175 $176 $176
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $332 $350(b) $350(b) $368 $368
Total fund
operating expenses 2.69% 3.36% 3.39%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Balanced Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .09% .09% .09% After 1 year $ 56 $ 62 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 85 $ 86 $ 66 $ 66 $ 66
Other expenses (a) 1.02% 1.03% 1.03% After 5 years $116 $114 $114 $114 $114
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $204 $227(b) $227(b) $245 $245
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.41% 2.12% 2.12%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Balanced Shares Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .63% .63% .63% After 1 year $ 57 $ 63 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23
12b-1 fees .24% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 87 $ 90 $ 70 $ 70 $ 70
Other expenses (a) .60% .62% .60% After 5 years $119 $120 $120 $119 $119
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $211 $239(b) $239(b) $256 $256
Total fund
operating expenses 1.47% 2.25% 2.23%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Income Builder Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 63 $ 68 $ 28 $ 38 $ 28
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $105 $107 $ 87 $ 87 $ 87
Other expenses (a) 1.04% 1.05% 1.05% After 5 years $150 $148 $148 $148 $148
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $274 $296(b) $296(b) $313 $313
Total fund
operating expenses 2.09% 2.80% 2.80%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Utility Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% After 1 year $ 57 $ 62 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22
(after waiver) (c) After 3 years $ 88 $ 89 $ 69 $ 69 $ 69
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $121 $118 $118 $118 $118
Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 10 years $214 $236(b) $236(b) $253 $253
---- ---- ----
Total fund
operating expenses (e) 1.50% 2.20% 2.20%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth and Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .49% .49% .49% After 1 year $ 51 $ 57 $ 17 $ 27 $ 17
12b-1 fees .22% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 71 $ 74 $ 54 $ 54 $ 54
Other expenses (a) .21% .23% .22% After 5 years $ 91 $ 93 $ 93 $ 93 $ 93
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $151 $182(b) $182(b) $202 $202
Total fund
operating expenses .92% 1.72% 1.71%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .90% .90% .90% After 1 year $ 60 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 96 $ 96 $ 76 $ 76 $ 76
Other expenses (a) .57% .54% .53% After 5 years $134 $130 $130 $130 $130
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $242 $261(b) $261(b) $277 $277
Total fund
operating expenses 1.77% 2.44% 2.43%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Assumes redemption at end of period.
++ Assumes no redemption at end of period.
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance. The expenses shown do not reflect
the application of credits that reduce Fund expenses.
(b) Assumes Class B shares converted to Class A shares after eight years, or
six years with respect to Premier Growth Fund.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be .75% for Strategic Balanced Fund and Utility Income Fund, 1.00%
for All-Asia Investment Fund and 1.01% for International Fund.
International Fund's fee, absent the voluntary fee waiver, is calculated
based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on
quarter-end net assets, is 1.00%.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Absent such
waivers and reimbursements, total fund operating expenses for Strategic
Balanced Fund would have been 2.06%, 2.76% and 2.76%, respectively, for
Class A, Class B and Class C shares, total fund operating expenses for
All-Asia Investment Fund would have been 2.56%, 3.27% and 3.27%,
respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares annualized and total
fund operating expenses for International Fund would have been 1.74%, 2.59%
and 2.58%, respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C annualized.
(e) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Utility Income Fund would be 3.55%, 4.28%, 4.28%,
respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
(f) Net of voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees
would have been .15% for the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Reflects the fees payable by All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant
to an adminstration agreement.
(g) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for Quasar Fund and Technology
Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. Long-term shareholders of a Fund may pay aggregate sales charges
totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial sales charges
permitted by the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. See "Management of the Funds--Distribution Services Agreements."
The Rule 12b-1 fee for each class comprises a
6
<PAGE>
service fee not exceeding .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
Fund attributable to the class and an asset-based sales charge equal to the
remaining portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee. "Management fees" for International
Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration fees" for All-Asia
Investment Fund have been restated to reflect current voluntary fee waivers.
"Other Expenses" for Global Environment Fund are based on estimated amounts for
its current fiscal year. The Examples set forth above assume reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of return as mandated
by Commission regulations. The Examples should not be considered representative
of past or future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or less than those
shown.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund, per share income and
capital changes for a share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except
as otherwise indicated, the information in the tables for Alliance Fund, Growth
Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility
Income Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund and Growth and Income Fund has been
audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent accountants for each Fund, and
for All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund,
New Europe Fund, Global Small Cap Fund, Global Environment Fund, Real Estate
Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent
auditors for each Fund. A report of Price Waterhouse LLP or Ernst & Young LLP,
as the case may be, on the information with respect to each Fund, appears in the
Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The following information for each
Fund should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related
notes which are included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $7.71 $(.02)(b) $2.09 $2.07 $(.02) $(1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.72 .02 1.06 1.08 (.02) (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.63 .02 2.08 2.10 (.01) (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.85 .01 (.23) (.22) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 6.68 .02 .93 .95 (.02) (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 6.29 .05 .87 .92 (.05) (.48)
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ 5.22 .07 1.70 1.77 (.07) (.63)
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ 6.87 .09 (.32) (.23) (.18) (1.24)
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 5.60 .12 1.19 1.31 (.04) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 5.15 .08 .80 .88 (.08) (.35)
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $7.40 $(.08)(b) $1.99 $1.91 $0.00 $(1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.49 (.01) .99 .98 0.00 (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.50 (.03) 2.02 1.99 0.00 (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.76 (.03) (.23) (.26) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 6.64 (.03) .91 .88 0.00 (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 6.27 (.01)(b) .87 .86 (.01) (.48)
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 ........... 6.14 .01(b) .79 .80 (.04) (.63)
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $7.41 $(.08)(b) $1.99 $1.91 $0.00 $(1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.50 (.02) 1.00 .98 0.00 (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.50 (.03) 2.03 2.00 0.00 (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.77 (.03) (.24) (.27) 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 6.67 (.02) .88 .86 0.00 (.76)
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $34.91 $(.10)(b) $10.17 $10.07 $0.00 $(1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 29.48 .05 6.20 6.25 (.19) (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 25.08 .12 4.80 4.92 (.11) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 23.89 .09 1.10 1.19 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 22.67 (.01)(c) 3.55 3.54 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 20.31 .05(c) 3.68 3.73 (.14) (1.23)
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 17.94 .29(c) 3.95 4.24 (.26) (1.61)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ 13.61 .17(c) 4.22 4.39 (.06) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $29.21 $(.31)(b) $8.44 $8.13 $0.00 $(1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 24.78 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00 (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 21.21 (.02) 4.01 3.99 (.01) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 20.27 .01 .93 .94 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 19.68 (.07)(c) 2.98 2.91 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 18.16 (.06)(c) 3.23 3.17 (.03) (1.62)
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 16.88 .17(c) 3.67 3.84 (.21) (2.35)
Year ended 4/30/91 ............. 14.38 .08(c) 3.22 3.30 (.09) (.71)
Year ended 4/30/90 ............. 14.13 .01(b)(c) 1.26 1.27 0.00 (1.02)
Year ended 4/30/89 ............. 12.76 (.01)(c) 2.44 2.43 0.00 (1.06)
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 10.00 (.02)(c) 2.78 2.76 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $29.22 $(.31)(b) $8.45 $8.14 $0.00 $(1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 24.79 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00 (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 21.22 (.03) 4.02 3.99 (.01) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 20.28 .01 .93 .94 0.00 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ 21.47 (.02)(c) 1.15 1.13 0.00 (2.32)
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $17.98 $(.10)(b) $5.20 $5.10 $0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 16.09 (.04)(b) 3.20 3.16 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.41 (.03) 5.38 5.35 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.78 (.09) (.28) (.37) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 10.79 (.05) 1.05 1.00 (.01) 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 10.00 .01 .78 .79 0.00 0.00
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $17.52 $(.23)(b) $5.05 $4.82 $0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 15.81 (.14)(b) 3.12 2.98 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.29 (.11) 5.30 5.19 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.72 (.15) (.28) (.43) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 10.79 (.10) 1.03 .93 0.00 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 10.00 0.00 .79 .79 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $17.54 $(.24)(b) $5.07 $4.83 $0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 15.82 (.14)(b) 3.13 2.99 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.30 (.08) 5.27 5.19 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.72 (.09) (.33) (.42) 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 ........... 10.48 (.05) 1.29 1.24 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Dividends Value Return Based Period
And End Of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
------------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(1.08) $8.70 31.82% $1,201,435
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.09) 7.71 16.49 999,067
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.01) 7.72 37.87 945,309
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 6.63 (3.21) 760,679
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ (.78) 6.85 14.26 831,814
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ (.53) 6.68 14.70 794,733
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ (.70) 6.29 33.91 748,226
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ (1.42) 5.22 (4.36) 620,374
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ (.04) 6.87 23.42 837,429
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ (.43) 5.60 17.10 760,619
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(1.06) $8.25 30.74% $ 70,461
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) 7.40 15.47 44,450
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) 7.49 36.61 31,738
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 6.50 (3.85) 18,138
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ (.76) 6.76 13.28 12,402
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ (.49) 6.64 13.75 3,825
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 ........... (.67) 6.27 13.10 852
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(1.06) $8.26 30.72% $ 18,871
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) 7.41 15.48 13,899
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) 7.50 36.79 10,078
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 6.50 (3.99) 6,230
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... (.76) 6.77 13.95 4,006
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(1.03) $43.95 29.54% $ 783,110
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.82) 34.91 21.65 499,459
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.52) 29.48 20.18 285,161
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 25.08 4.98 167,800
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (2.32) 23.89 15.66 102,406
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.37) 22.67 18.89 13,889
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (1.87) 20.31 23.61 8,228
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ (.06) 17.94 32.40 713
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(1.03) $36.31 28.64% $3,578,806
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) 29.21 20.82 2,498,097
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.42) 24.78 19.33 1,052,020
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 21.21 4.64 751,521
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (2.32) 20.27 14.79 394,227
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.65) 19.68 18.16 56,704
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (2.56) 18.16 22.75 37,845
Year ended 4/30/91 ............. (.80) 16.88 24.72 22,710
Year ended 4/30/90 ............. (1.02) 14.38 8.81 15,800
Year ended 4/30/89 ............. (1.06) 14.13 20.31 7,672
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 0.00 12.76 27.60 1,938
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(1.03) $36.33 28.66% $ 599,449
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) 29.22 20.81 403,478
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.42) 24.79 19.32 226,662
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 21.22 4.64 114,455
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ (2.32) 20.28 5.27 64,030
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(1.08) $22.00 30.46% $ 373,099
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.27) 17.98 21.52 172,870
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.67) 16.09 49.95 72,366
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00 11.41 (3.14) 35,146
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ (.01) 11.78 9.26 40,415
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 0.00 10.79 7.90 4,893
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(1.08) $21.26 29.62% $ 858,449
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.27) 17.52 20.70 404,137
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.67) 15.81 49.01 238,088
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00 11.29 (3.67) 139,988
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 0.00 11.72 8.64 151,600
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 0.00 10.79 7.90 19,941
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(1.08) $21.29 29.64% $ 177,923
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.27) 17.54 20.76 60,194
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.67) 15.82 48.96 20,679
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00 11.30 (3.58) 7,332
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 ........... 0.00 11.72 11.83 3,899
<CAPTION>
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss) Average
To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 1.03% (.29)% 158% $0.0571
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 1.04 .30 80 0.0646
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 1.08 .31 81 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 1.05* .21* 63 --
Year ended 12/31/93 ........... 1.01 .27 66 --
Year ended 12/31/92 ........... .81 .79 58 --
Year ended 12/31/91 ........... .83 1.03 74 --
Year ended 12/31/90 ........... .81 1.56 71 --
Year ended 12/31/89 ........... .75 1.79 81 --
Year ended 12/31/88 ........... .82 1.38 65 --
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 1.85% (1.12)% 158% $0.0571
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 1.87 (.53) 80 0.0646
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 1.90 (.53) 81 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 1.89* (.60)* 63 --
Year ended 12/31/93 ........... 1.90 (.64) 66 --
Year ended 12/31/92 ........... 1.64 (.04) 58 --
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 .......... 1.64* .10* 74 --
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 1.83% (1.10)% 158% $0.0571
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 1.86 (.51) 80 0.0646
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 1.89 (.51) 81 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 1.87* (.59)* 63 --
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 .......... 1.94* (.74)* 66 --
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ........... 1.26%(l) (.25)% 48% $0.0562
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 1.30 .15 46 0.0584
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 1.35 .56 61 --
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 1.35* .86* 24 --
Year ended 4/30/94 ............ 1.40(f) .32 87 --
Year ended 4/30/93 ............ 1.40(f) .20 124 --
Year ended 4/30/92 ............ 1.40 1.44 137 --
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ........... 1.40* 1.99* 130 --
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ........... 1.96%(l) (.94)% 48% $0.0562
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 1.99 (.54) 46 0.0584
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 2.05 (.15) 61 --
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 2.05* .16* 24 --
Year ended 4/30/94 ............ 2.10(f) (.36) 87 --
Year ended 4/30/93 ............ 2.15(f) (.53) 124 --
Year ended 4/30/92 ............ 2.15 .78 137 --
Year ended 4/30/91 ............ 2.10 .56 130 --
Year ended 4/30/90 ............ 2.00 .07 165 --
Year ended 4/30/89 ............ 2.00 (.03) 139 --
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 .......... 2.00* (.40)* 52 --
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ........... 1.97%(l) (.95)% 48% $0.0562
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 2.00 (.55) 46 0.0584
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 2.05 (.15) 61 --
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 2.05* .16* 24 --
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ........... 2.10*(f) (.31)* 87 --
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 1.57% (.52)% 76% $0.0594
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 1.65 (.27) 95 0.0651
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 1.75 (.28) 114 --
Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 1.96 (.67) 98 --
Year ended 11/30/93 ........... 2.18 (.61) 68 --
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 .......... 2.17* .91* 0 --
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 2.25% (1.20)% 76% $0.0594
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 2.32 (.94) 95 0.0651
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 2.43 (.95) 114 --
Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 2.47 (1.19) 98 --
Year ended 11/30/93 ........... 2.70 (1.14) 68 --
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 .......... 2.68* .35* 0 --
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 2.24% (1.22)% 76% $0.0594
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 2.32 (.94) 95 0.0651
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 2.42 (.97) 114 --
Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 2.47 (1.16) 98 --
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 .......... 2.79* (1.35)* 68 --
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Technology Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $51.15 $(.51)(b) $4.22 $3.71 $0.00 $(.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 46.64 (.39)(b) 7.28 6.89 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.98 (.30) 18.13 17.83 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 26.12 (.32) 6.18 5.86 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 28.20 (.29) 6.39 6.10 0.00 (8.18)
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 26.38 (.22)(b) 4.31 4.09 0.00 (2.27)
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ 19.44 (.02) 10.57 10.55 0.00 (3.61)
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ 21.57 (.03) (.56) (.59) 0.00 (1.54)
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 20.35 0.00 1.22 1.22 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 20.22 (.03)(c) .16 .13 0.00 0.00
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $49.76 $(.88)(b) $4.12 $3.24 $0.00 $(.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 45.76 (.70)(b) 7.08 6.38 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.61 (.60)(b) 17.92 17.32 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 25.98 (.23) 5.86 5.63 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 27.44 (.12) 6.84 6.72 0.00 (8.18)
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $49.76 $(.88)(b) $4.11 $3.23 $0.00 $(.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 45.77 (.70)(b) 7.07 6.37 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.61 (.58)(b) 17.91 17.33 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 25.98 (.24) 5.87 5.63 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 27.44 (.13) 6.85 6.72 0.00 (8.18)
Quasar Fund
Class A
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. $27.92 $(.24)(b) $6.80 $6.56 $0.00 $(4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 24.16 (.25) 8.82 8.57 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 22.65 (.22)(b) 5.59 5.37 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 24.43 (.60) (.36) (.96) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 19.34 (.41) 6.38 5.97 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 21.27 (.24) (1.53) (1.77) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 15.67 (.05) 5.71 5.66 (.06) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 24.84 .03(b) (7.18) (7.15) 0.00 (2.02)
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 17.60 .02(b) 7.40 7.42 0.00 (.18)
Year ended 9/30/88 ............. 24.47 (.08)(c) (2.08) (2.16) 0.00 (4.71)
Class B
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. $26.13 $(.42)(b) $(6.23) $5.81 $0.00 $(4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 23.03 (.20) 8.11 7.91 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.34 4.97 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 23.88 (.53) (.61) (1.14) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 19.07 (.18) 5.87 5.69 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 21.14 (.39) (1.52) (1.91) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 15.66 (.13) 5.67 5.54 (.06) 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90 ........... 17.17 (.01) (1.50) (1.51) 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. $26.14 $(.42)(b) $6.24 $5.82 $0.00 $(4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 23.05 (.20) 8.10 7.90 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.36 4.99 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 23.88 (.36) (.78) (1.14) 0.00 (.82)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 20.33 (.10) 3.65 3.55 0.00 0.00
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. $18.32 $.06(b) $1.51 $1.57 $(.12) $(1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.81 .05(b) 2.51 2.56 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 18.38 .04 .01 .05 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 16.01 (.09) 3.02 2.93 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 14.98 (.01) 1.17 1.16 (.04) (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 14.00 .01(b) 1.04 1.05 (.07) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/91 ............. 17.99 .05 (3.54) (3.49) (.03) (.47)
Year ended 6/30/90 ............. 17.24 .03 2.87 2.90 (.04) (2.11)
Year ended 6/30/89 ............. 16.09 .05 3.73 3.78 (.13) (2.50)
Year ended 6/30/88 ............. 23.70 .17 (1.22) (1.05) (.21) (6.35)
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. $17.45 $(.09)(b) $1.43 $1.34 $0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.19 (.07)(b) 2.38 2.31 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 17.90 (.01) (.08) (.09) 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 15.74 (.19)(b) 2.91 2.72 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 14.81 (.12) 1.14 1.02 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 13.93 (.11)(b) 1.02 .91 (.03) 0.00
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... 15.52 .03 (1.12) (1.09) (.03) (.47)
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. $17.46 $(.09)(b) $1.44 $1.35 $0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.20 (.07)(b) 2.38 2.31 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 17.91 (.14) .05 (.09) 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 15.74 (.11) 2.84 2.73 0.00 (.56)
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 15.93 0.00 (.19) (.19) 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Dividends Value Return Based Period
And End Of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
------------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Technology Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.42) $54.44 7.32% $ 624,716
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (2.38) 51.15 16.05 594,861
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (3.17) 46.64 61.93 398,262
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 31.98 22.43 202,929
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ (8.18) 26.12 21.63 173,732
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ (2.27) 28.20 15.50 173,566
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ (3.61) 26.38 54.24 191,693
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ (1.54) 19.44 (3.08) 131,843
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 0.00 21.57 6.00 141,730
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 0.00 20.35 0.64 169,856
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.42) $52.58 6.57% $1,053,436
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (2.38) 49.76 15.20 660,921
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (3.17) 45.76 60.95 277,111
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 31.61 21.67 18,397
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... (8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,645
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.42) $52.57 6.55% $ 184,194
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (2.38) 49.76 15.17 108,488
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (3.17) 45.77 60.98 43,161
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 31.61 21.67 7,470
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... (8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,096
Quasar Fund
Class A
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. $(4.11) $30.37 27.81% $ 402,081
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. (4.81) 27.92 42.42 229,798
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. (3.86) 24.16 30.73 146,663
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. (.82) 22.65 (4.05) 155,470
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. (.88) 24.43 31.58 228,874
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. (.16) 19.34 (8.34) 252,140
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. (.06) 21.27 36.28 333,806
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. (2.02) 15.67 (30.81) 251,102
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. (.18) 24.84 42.68 263,099
Year ended 9/30/88 ............. (4.71) 17.60 (8.61) 90,713
Class B
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. $(4.11) $27.83 26.70% $ 503,037
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. (4.81) 26.13 41.48 112,490
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. (3.86) 23.03 29.78 16,604
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. (.82) 21.92 (4.92) 13,901
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. (.88) 23.88 30.53 16,779
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. (.16) 19.07 (9.05) 9,454
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. (.06) 21.14 35.54 7,346
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90 ........... 0.00 15.66 (8.79) 71
Class C
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. $(4.11) $27.85 26.74% $ 145,494
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. (4.81) 26.14 41.46 28,541
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. (3.86) 23.05 29.87 1,611
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. (.82) 21.92 (4.92) 1,220
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 0.00 23.88 17.46 118
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. $(1.20) $18.69 9.30% $ 190,173
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. (1.05) 18.32 15.83 196,261
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. (1.62) 16.81 .59 165,584
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. (.56) 18.38 18.68 201,916
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. (.13) 16.01 7.86 161,048
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. (.07) 14.98 7.52 179,807
Year ended 6/30/91 ............. (.50) 14.00 (19.34) 214,442
Year ended 6/30/90 ............. (2.15) 17.99 16.98 265,999
Year ended 6/30/89 ............. (2.63) 17.24 27.65 166,003
Year ended 6/30/88 ............. (6.56) 16.09 (4.20) 132,319
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. $(1.08) $17.71 8.37% $ 77,725
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. (1.05) 17.45 14.87 72,470
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. (1.62) 16.19 (.22) 48,998
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. (.56) 17.90 17.65 29,943
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. (.09) 15.74 6.98 6,363
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. (.03) 14.81 6.54 5,585
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... (.50) 13.93 (6.97) 3,515
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. $(1.08) $17.73 8.42% $ 23,268
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. (1.05) 17.46 14.85 26,965
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. (1.62) 16.20 (.22) 19,395
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. (.56) 17.91 17.72 13,503
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 0.00 15.74 (1.19) 229
<CAPTION>
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss) Average
To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Technology Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 1.67%(l) (.97)% 51% $0.0564
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 1.74 (.87) 30 0.0612
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 1.75 (.77) 55 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 1.66* (1.22)* 55 --
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 1.73 (1.32) 64 --
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 1.61 (.90) 73 --
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ 1.71 (.20) 134 --
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ 1.77 (.18) 147 --
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 1.66 .02 139 --
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 1.42 (.16) 139 --
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.38%(l) (1.70)% 51% $0.0564
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.44 (1.61) 30 0.0612
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.48 (1.47) 55 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 2.43* (1.95)* 55 --
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 2.57* (2.30)* 64 --
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.38%(l) (1.70)% 51% $0.0564
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.44 (1.60) 30 0.0612
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.48 (1.47) 55 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 2.41* (1.94)* 55 --
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 2.52* (2.25)* 64 --
Quasar Fund
Class A
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 1.67% (.91)% 135% $0.0536
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 1.79 (1.11) 168 0.0596
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 1.83 (1.06) 160 --
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 1.67 (1.15) 110 --
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 1.65 (1.00) 102 --
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 1.62 (.89) 128 --
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 1.64 (.22) 118 --
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 1.66 .16 90 --
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 1.73 .10 90 --
Year ended 9/30/88 ............. 1.28 (.40) 58 --
Class B
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 2.51% (1.73)% 135% $0.0536
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 2.62 (1.96) 168 0.0596
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 2.65 (1.88) 160 --
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 2.50 (1.98) 110 --
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 2.46 (1.81) 102 --
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 2.42 (1.67) 128 --
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 2.41 (1.28) 118 --
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90 ........... 2.09* (.26)* 90 --
Class C
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 2.50% (1.72)% 135% $0.0536
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 2.61 (1.94) 168 0.0596
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 2.64* (1.76)* 160 --
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 2.48 (1.96) 110 --
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 2.49* (1.90)* 102 --
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 1.74%(l) .31% 94% $0.0363
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 1.72 .31 78 --
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 1.73 .26 119 --
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 1.90 (.50) 97 --
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 1.88 (.14) 94 --
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 1.82 .07 72 --
Year ended 6/30/91 ............. 1.73 .37 71 --
Year ended 6/30/90 ............. 1.45 .33 37 --
Year ended 6/30/89 ............. 1.41 .39 87 --
Year ended 6/30/88 ............. 1.41 .84 55 --
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.59%(l) (.51)% 94% $0.0363
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.55 (.46) 78 --
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.57 (.62) 119 --
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 2.78 (1.15) 97 --
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 2.70 (.96) 94 --
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 2.68 (.70) 72 --
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... 3.39* .84* 71 --
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.58%(l) (.51)% 94% $0.0363
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.53 (.47) 78 --
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.54 (.88) 119 --
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 2.78 (1.12) 97 --
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 2.57* .08* 94 --
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97........ $12.13 $ .15(b) $2.55 $2.70 $ (.15)
Year ended 6/30/96........ 10.18 .10(b) 1.85 1.95 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95........ 9.75 .06 .37 .43 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 10.00 .01 (.26) (.25) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97........ $11.96 $ .08(b) $2.50 $2.58 $ (.08)
Year ended 6/30/96........ 10.10 (.02) 1.88 1.86 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95........ 9.74 .02 .34 .36 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 10.00 .00 (.26) (.26) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97........ $11.96 $ .12(b) $2.46 $2.58 $ (.08)
Year ended 6/30/96........ 10.10 .03 1.83 1.86 0.00
2/8/95++ to 6/30/95....... 9.53 .05 .52 .57 0.00
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ $15.84 $ .07(b) $4.20 $4.27 $ (.15)
Year ended 7/31/96........ 15.11 .18 1.02 1.20 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 12.66 .04 2.50 2.54 (.09)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 12.53 .09 .04 .13 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94........ 9.37 .02(b) 3.14 3.16 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93........ 9.81 .04 (.33) (.29) (.15)
Year ended 2/29/92........ 9.76 .02(b) .05 .07 (.02)
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91........ 11.11(e) .26 (.91) (.65) (.26)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ $15.31 $(.04)(b) $4.02 $3.98 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 14.71 .08 .99 1.07 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 12.41 (.05) 2.44 2.39 (.09)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 12.32 .07 .02 .09 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94........ 9.28 (.05)(b) 3.09 3.04 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93........ 9.74 (.02) (.33) (.35) (.11)
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92....... 9.84 (.04)(b) (.04) (.08) (.02)
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ $15.33 $(.04)(b) $4.02 $3.98 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 14.72 .08 1.00 1.08 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 12.42 (.07) 2.46 2.39 (.09)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 12.33 .06 .03 .09 0.00
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94....... 10.21 (.04)(b) 2.16 2.12 0.00
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97....... $11.04 $(.21)(b)(c) $(2.95) $(3.16) $0.00
Year ended 10/31/96....... 10.45 (.21)(b)(c) .88 .67 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 10.00 (.19)(c) .64 .45 0.00
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97....... $10.90 $(.28)(b)(c) $(2.89) $(3.17) $0.00
Year ended 10/31/96....... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .85 .57 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 10.00 (.25)(c) .66 .41 0.00
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97....... $10.91 $(.27)(b)(c) $(2.90) $(3.17) $0.00
Year ended 10/31/96....... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .86 .58 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 10.00 (.35)(c) .76 .41 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ $11.61 $(.15)(b) $2.97 $2.82 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 10.38 (.14)(b) 1.90 1.76 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 11.08 (.09) 1.50 1.41 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.24 (.15)(b) (.01) (.16) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 9.33 (.15) 2.49 2.34 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 10.55 (.16) (1.03) (1.19) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91........ 8.26 (.06) 2.35 2.29 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90........ 15.54 (.05)(b) (4.12) (4.17) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/89........ 11.41 (.03) 4.25 4.22 0.00
Year ended 9/30/88........ 15.07 (.05) (1.83) (1.88) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ $11.03 $(.21)(b) $2.77 $2.56 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 9.95 (.20)(b) 1.81 1.61 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 10.78 (.12) 1.40 1.28 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.00 (.17)(b) (.05) (.22) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 9.20 (.15) 2.38 2.23 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 10.49 (.20) (1.06) (1.26) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91........ 8.26 (.07) 2.30 2.23 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 9.12 (.01) (.85) (.86) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ $11.05 $(.22)(b) $2.78 $2.56 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 9.96 (.20)(b) 1.82 1.62 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 10.79 (.17) 1.45 1.28 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.00 (.17)(b) (.04) (.21) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 9.86 (.05) 1.19 1.14 0.00
<CAPTION>
Distributions
In Excess Of Distributions
Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Income Realized Gains
------------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97........ $0.00 $(1.42)
Year ended 6/30/96........ 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95........ 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 0.00 0.00
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97........ $0.00 $(1.42)
Year ended 6/30/96........ 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95........ 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97........ $0.00 $(1.42
Year ended 6/30/96........ 0.00 0.00
2/8/95++ to 6/30/95....... 0.00 0.00
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ $ (.03) $ (1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94........ 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93........ 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/29/92........ 0.00 0.00
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91........ 0.00 (.44)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ $ (.10) $(1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94........ 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93........ 0.00 0.00
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92....... 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ $ (.10) $(1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94....... 0.00 0.00
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97....... $0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96....... 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 0.00
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97....... $0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96....... 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97....... $0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96....... 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ $0.00 $ (1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92........ 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90........ 0.00 (3.11)
Year ended 9/30/89........ 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 9/30/88........ 0.00 (1.78)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ $0.00 $ (1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92........ 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ $0.00 $ (1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to footnotes on page 18.
12
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Dividends Value Return Based Period
And End Of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
--------------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97........ $(1.57) $13.26 25.16% $561,793
Year ended 6/30/96........ 0.00 12.13 19.16 672,732
Year ended 6/30/95........ 0.00 10.18 4.41 13,535
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 0.00 9.75 (2.50) 4,990
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97........ $(1.50) $13.04 24.34% $121,173
Year ended 6/30/96........ 0.00 11.96 18.42 83,050
Year ended 6/30/95........ 0.00 10.10 3.70 79,359
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 0.00 9.74 (2.60) 22,859
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97........ $(1.50) $13.04 24.33% $ 12,929
Year ended 6/30/96........ 0.00 11.96 18.42 2,383
2/8/95++ to 6/30/95....... 0.00 10.10 5.98 338
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ $(1.50) $18.61 28.78% $ 78,578
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.47) 15.84 8.20 74,026
Year ended 7/31/95........ (.09) 15.11 20.22 86,112
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 12.66 1.04 86,739
Year ended 2/28/94........ 0.00 12.53 33.73 90,372
Year ended 2/28/93........ (.15) 9.37 (2.82) 79,285
Year ended 2/29/92........ (.02) 9.81 .74 108,510
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91........ (.70) 9.76 (5.63) 188,016
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ $(1.42) $17.87 27.76% $ 66,032
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.47) 15.31 7.53 42,662
Year ended 7/31/95........ (.09) 14.71 19.42 34,527
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 12.41 .73 31,404
Year ended 2/28/94........ 0.00 12.32 32.76 20,729
Year ended 2/28/93........ (.11) 9.28 (3.49) 1,732
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92....... (.02) 9.74 .03 1,423
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ $(1.42) $17.89 27.73% $ 16,907
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.47) 15.33 7.59 10,141
Year ended 7/31/95........ (.09) 14.72 19.40 7,802
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 12.42 .73 11,875
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94....... 0.00 12.33 20.77 10,886
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97....... $ (.34) $ 7.54 (29.61)% $ 5,916
Year ended 10/31/96....... (.08) 11.04 6.43 12,284
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 10.45 4.50 2,870
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97....... $ (.34) $ 7.39 (30.09)% $ 11,439
Year ended 10/31/96....... (.08) 10.90 5.49 23,784
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 10.41 4.10 5,170
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97....... $ (.34) $ 7.40 (30.06)% $ 1,859
Year ended 10/31/96....... (.08) 10.91 5.59 4,228
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 10.41 4.10 597
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ $(1.56) $12.87 26.47% $ 85,217
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) 11.61 17.46 68,623
Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11) 10.38 16.62 60,057
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 11.08 (1.42) 61,372
Year ended 9/30/93........ (.43) 11.24 25.83 65,713
Year ended 9/30/92........ (.03) 9.33 (11.30) 58,491
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 10.55 27.72 84,370
Year ended 9/30/90........ (3.11) 8.26 (31.90) 68,316
Year ended 9/30/89........ (.09) 15.54 37.34 113,583
Year ended 9/30/88........ (1.78) 11.41 (8.11) 90,071
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ $(1.56) $12.03 25.42% $ 31,946
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) 11.03 16.69 14,247
Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11) 9.95 15.77 5,164
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 10.78 (2.00) 3,889
Year ended 9/30/93........ (.43) 11.00 24.97 1,150
Year ended 9/30/92........ (.03) 9.20 (12.03) 819
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 10.49 27.00 121
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 0.00 8.26 (9.43) 183
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ $(1.56) $12.05 25.37% $ 8,718
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) 11.05 16.77 4,119
Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11) 9.96 15.75 1,407
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 10.79 (1.91) 1,330
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 0.00 11.00 11.56 261
<CAPTION>
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss) Average
To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
--------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97........ 1.72% 1.27% 48% $0.0132
Year ended 6/30/96........ 1.87 .95 28 --
Year ended 6/30/95........ 2.56 .66 36 --
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 2.75* 1.03* 0 --
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97........ 2.43% .66% 48% $0.0132
Year ended 6/30/96........ 2.83 (.20) 28 --
Year ended 6/30/95........ 3.27 .01 36 --
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94........ 3.45* .33* 0 --
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97........ 2.42% 1.06% 48% $0.0132
Year ended 6/30/96........ 2.57 .63 28 --
2/8/95++ to 6/30/95....... 3.27* 2.65* 36 --
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ 2.05%(l) .40% 89% $0.0569
Year ended 7/31/96........ 2.14 1.10 69 --
Year ended 7/31/95........ 2.09 .37 74 --
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 2.06* 1.85* 35 --
Year ended 2/28/94........ 2.30 .17 94 --
Year ended 2/28/93........ 2.25 .47 125 --
Year ended 2/29/92........ 2.24 .16 34 --
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91........ 1.52* 2.71* 48 --
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ 2.75%(l) (.23)% 89% $0.0569
Year ended 7/31/96........ 2.86 .59 69 --
Year ended 7/31/95........ 2.79 (.33) 74 --
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 2.76* 1.15* 35 --
Year ended 2/28/94........ 3.02 (.52) 94 --
Year ended 2/28/93........ 3.00 (.50) 125 --
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92....... 3.02* (.71)* 34 --
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ 2.74%(l) (.23)% 89% $0.0569
Year ended 7/31/96........ 2.87 .58 69 --
Year ended 7/31/95........ 2.78 (.33) 74 --
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 2.76* 1.15* 35 --
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94....... 3.00* (.52)* 94 --
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97....... 3.45%(f) (1.97)% 70% $0.0248
Year ended 10/31/96....... 3.37*(f) (1.75) 66 0.0280
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 4.42*(f) (1.87)* 90 --
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97....... 4.15%(f) (2.67)% 70% $0.0248
Year ended 10/31/96....... 4.07(f) (2.44) 66 0.0280
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 5.20*(f) (2.64)* 90 --
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97....... 4.15%(f) (2.66)% 70% $0.0248
Year ended 10/31/96....... 4.07(f) (2.42) 66 0.0280
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 5.84*(f) (3.41) 90 --
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ 2.41%(l) (1.25)% 129% $0.0364
Year ended 7/31/96........ 2.51 (1.22) 139 --
Year ended 7/31/95........ 2.54(f) (1.17) 128 --
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 2.42* (1.26)* 78 --
Year ended 9/30/93........ 2.53 (1.13) 97 --
Year ended 9/30/92........ 2.34 (.85) 108 --
Year ended 9/30/91........ 2.29 (.55) 104 --
Year ended 9/30/90........ 1.73 (.46) 89 --
Year ended 9/30/89........ 1.56 (.17) 106 --
Year ended 9/30/88........ 1.54 (.50) 74 --
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ 3.11%(l) (1.92)% 129% $0.0364
Year ended 7/31/96........ 3.21 (1.88) 139 --
Year ended 7/31/95........ 3.20(f) (1.92) 128 --
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 3.15* (1.93)* 78 --
Year ended 9/30/93........ 3.26 (1.85) 97 --
Year ended 9/30/92........ 3.11 (1.31) 108 --
Year ended 9/30/91........ 2.98 (1.39) 104 --
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 2.61* (1.30)* 89 --
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97........ 3.10%(l) (1.93)% 129% $0.0364
Year ended 7/31/96........ 3.19 (1.85) 139 --
Year ended 7/31/95........ 3.25 (f) (2.10) 128 --
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 3.13* (1.92)* 78 --
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 3.75* (2.51)* 97 --
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Environment Fund (n)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $16.48 $(.23)(b) $3.65 $3.42 $0.00 $(1.13)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 12.37 (.13) 4.26 4.13 (.02) 0.00
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 11.74 .03 .60 .63 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 10.97 0.00 .77 .77 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 10.78 .01 .18 .19 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 13.12 .01 (2.17) (2.16) (.10) (.08)
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 12.46 .13 .87 1.00 (.25) (.09)
6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ............ 13.83 .20 (1.57) (1.37) 0.00 0.00
Class B
10/3/97++ to 10/31/97 .......... 19.92 $(.20)(b) $(.96) $(1.16) $0.00 $0.00
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $18.48 $.47(b)(c) $3.56 $4.03 $(.39) $(2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 17.98 .35 (b)(c) 1.08 1.43 (.32) (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 16.26 .34(c) 1.64 1.98 (.22) (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 16.46 .07(c) (.27) (.20) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 16.97 .16(c) .74 .90 (.24) (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 17.06 .39(c) .59 .98 (.42) (.65)
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 14.48 .27(c) 2.80 3.07 (.17) (.32)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ 12.51 .34(c) 1.66 2.00 (.03) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $15.89 $.28(b)(c) $3.02 $3.30 $(.27) $(2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 15.56 .16(b)(c) .98 1.14 (.20) (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 14.10 .22(c) 1.40 1.62 (.12) (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 14.30 .03(c) (.23) (.20) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 14.92 .06(c) .63 .69 (.14) (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 15.51 .23(c) .53 .76 (.25) (1.10)
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 13.96 .22(c) 2.70 2.92 (.29) (1.08)
Year ended 4/30/91 ............. 12.40 .43(c) 1.60 2.03 (.47) 0.00
Year ended 4/30/90 ............. 11.97 .50(b)(c) .60 1.10 (.25) (.42)
Year ended 4/30/89 ............. 11.45 .48(c) 1.11 1.59 (.30) (.77)
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 10.00 .13(c) 1.38 1.51 (.06) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $15.89 $.28(b)(c) $3.02 $3.30 $(.27) $(2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 15.57 .14(b)(c) .99 1.13 (.20) (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 14.11 .16(c) 1.46 1.62 (.12) (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 14.31 .03(c) (.23) (.20) 0.00 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ 15.64 .15(c) (.17) (.02) (.14) (1.17)
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $14.01 $.31(b) $3.97 $4.28 $(.32) $(1.80)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 15.08 .37 .45 .82 (.41) (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 13.38 .46 1.62 2.08 (.36) (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 14.40 .29 (.74) (.45) (.28) (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 13.20 .34 1.29 1.63 (.43) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 12.64 .44 .57 1.01 (.45) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 10.41 .46 2.17 2.63 (.40) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 14.13 .45 (2.14) (1.69) (.40) (1.63)
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 12.53 .42 2.18 2.60 (.46) (.54)
Year ended 9/30/88 ............. 16.33 .46 (1.07) (.61) (.44) (2.75)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $13.79 $.19(b) $3.89 $4.08 $(.24) $(1.80)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.88 .28 .42 .70 (.31) (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 13.23 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28) (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 14.27 .22 (.75) (.53) (.22) (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 13.13 .29 1.22 1.51 (.37) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 12.61 .37 .54 .91 (.39) 0.00
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ............ 11.84 .25 .80 1.05 (.28) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $13.81 $.20(b) $3.89 $4.09 $(.24) $(1.80)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.89 .26 .45 .71 (.31) (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 13.24 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28) (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 14.28 .24 (.77) (.53) (.22) (.29)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 13.63 .11 .71 .82 (.17) 0.00
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $11.57 $.50(b) $1.62 $2.12 $(.51) $(.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 10.70 .56(b) .98 1.54 (.55) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 9.69 .93(b) .59 1.52 (.51) 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 .......... 10.00 .96 (1.02) (.06) (.05)(g) (.20)
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $11.55 $.42(b) $1.61 $2.03 $(.44) $(.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 10.70 .47(b) .98 1.45 (.48) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 9.68 .63(b) .83 1.46 (.44) 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 .......... 10.00 .88 (.98) (.10) (.06)(g) (.16)
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Dividends Value Return Based Period
And End Of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
------------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Environment Fund (h)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(1.13) $18.77 23.51% $ 52,378
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.02) 16.48 33.48 100,271
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 0.00 12.37 5.37 85,416
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 0.00 11.74 7.02 81,102
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 0.00 10.97 1.76 75,805
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.18) 10.78 (16.59) 74,442
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ (.34) 13.12 8.66 90,612
6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ............ 0.00 12.46 (10.68) 86,041
Class B
10/3/97++ to 10/31/97 .......... $0.00 $18.76 (5.82)% $ 235
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $(2.72) $19.79 23.90% $ 20,312
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.93) 18.48 8.05 18,329
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.26) 17.98 12.40 10,952
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 0.00 16.26 (1.22) 9,640
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (1.41) 16.46 5.06 9,822
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.07) 16.97 5.85 8,637
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (.49) 17.06 20.96 6,843
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ (.03) 14.48 16.00 443
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $(2.60) $16.59 23.01% $ 28,037
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.81) 15.89 7.41 28,492
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.16) 15.56 11.63 37,301
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 0.00 14.10 (1.40) 43,578
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (1.31) 14.30 4.29 43,616
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.35) 14.92 4.96 36,155
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (1.37) 15.51 20.14 31,842
Year ended 4/30/91 ............. (.47) 13.96 16.73 22,552
Year ended 4/30/90 ............. (.67) 12.40 8.85 19,523
Year ended 4/30/89 ............. (1.07) 11.97 14.66 5,128
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... (.06) 11.45 15.10 2,344
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $(2.60) $16.59 23.01% $ 3,045
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.81) 15.89 7.34 3,157
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.16) 15.57 11.62 4,113
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 0.00 14.11 (1.40) 4,317
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ (1.31) 14.31 .45 4,289
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $(2.12) $16.17 33.46% $ 115,500
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (1.89) 14.01 5.23 102,567
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.38) 15.08 15.99 122,033
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... (.57) 13.38 (3.21) 157,637
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. (.43) 14.40 12.52 172,484
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. (.45) 13.20 8.14 143,883
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. (.40) 12.64 25.52 154,230
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. (2.03) 10.41 (13.12) 140,913
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. (1.00) 14.13 22.27 159,290
Year ended 9/30/88 ............. (3.19) 12.53 (1.10) 111,515
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $(2.04) $15.83 32.34% $ 24,192
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (1.79) 13.79 4.45 18,393
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.30) 14.88 15.07 15,080
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... (.51) 13.23 (3.80) 14,347
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. (.37) 14.27 11.65 12,789
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. (.39) 13.13 7.32 6,499
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ............ (.28) 12.61 8.96 1,830
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. $(2.04) $15.86 32.37% $ 5,510
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (1.79) 13.81 4.52 6,096
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.30) 14.89 15.06 5,108
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... (.51) 13.24 (3.80) 6,254
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ (.17) 14.28 6.01 1,487
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(1.12) $12.57 19.36% $ 2,367
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.67) 11.57 14.82 2,056
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.51) 10.70 16.22 1,398
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 .......... (.25) 9.69 (.54) 600
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(1.05) $12.53 18.53% $ 8,713
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.60) 11.55 13.92 5,775
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.44) 10.70 15.55 3,769
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 .......... (.22) 9.68 (.99) 1,998
<CAPTION>
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss) Average
To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Environment Fund (h)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 2.39% (1.35)% 145% $0.0506
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.60 (.85) 268 0.0313
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.57 .21 109 --
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.67 (.04) 42 --
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.62 .15 25 --
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.63 .10 41 --
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 1.49 .95 32 --
6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ............ 1.72* 3.95* 4 --
Class B
10/3/97++ to 10/31/97 .......... 20.84% (1.03)% 145% $0.0506
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 1.41%(f)(l) 2.50%(c) 170% $0.0395
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 1.40(f) 1.78 173 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 1.40(f) 2.07 172 --
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 1.40(f) 1.63* 21 --
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 1.40*(f) 1.67 139 --
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 1.40(f) 2.29 98 --
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 1.40 1.92 103 --
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ 1.40* 3.54* 137 --
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.12%(f)(l) 1.78% 170% $0.0395
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.10(f) .99 173 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.10(f) 1.38 172 --
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.10*(f) .92* 21 --
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 2.10(f) .93 139 --
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 2.15(f) 1.55 98 --
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 2.15 1.34 103 --
Year ended 4/30/91 ............. 2.10 3.23 137 --
Year ended 4/30/90 ............. 2.00 3.85 120 --
Year ended 4/30/89 ............. 2.00 4.31 103 --
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 2.00* 2.44* 72 --
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.12%(f)(l) 1.78% 170% $0.0395
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.10(f) .99 173 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.10(f) 1.38 172 --
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.10*(f) .93* 21 --
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ 2.10*(f) .69* 139 --
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 1.47%(l) 2.11% 207% $0.0552
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 1.38 2.41 227 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 1.32 3.12 179 --
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 1.27* 2.50* 116 --
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 1.35 2.50 188 --
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 1.40 3.26 204 --
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 1.44 3.75 70 --
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 1.36 4.01 169 --
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 1.42 3.29 132 --
Year ended 9/30/88 ............. 1.42 3.74 190 --
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.25%(l) 1.32% 207% $0.0552
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.16 1.61 227 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.11 2.30 179 --
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.05* 1.73* 116 --
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 2.13 1.72 188 --
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 2.16 2.46 204 --
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ............ 2.13* 3.19* 70 --
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.23%(l) 1.37% 207% $0.0552
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.15 1.63 227 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.09 2.32 179 --
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.03* 1.81* 116 --
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 2.29* 1.47* 188 --
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 2.09% 4.18% 159% $0.0513
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 2.20 4.92 108 0.0600
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 2.38 5.44 92 --
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 .......... 2.52* 6.11* 126 --
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 2.80% 3.48% 159% $0.0513
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 2.92 4.19 108 0.0600
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 3.09 4.73 92 --
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 .......... 3.09* 5.07* 126 --
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income Builder Fund (continued)
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $11.52 $.42(b) $1.60 $2.02 $(.44)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 10.67 .46(b) .99 1.45 (.48)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 9.66 .40(b) 1.05 1.45 (.44)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 10.47 .50 (.85) (.35) (.11)(g)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 9.80 .52 .51 1.03 (.36)
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 10.00 .55 (.28) .27 (.47)
10/25/91+ to 10/31/91 .......... 10.00 .01 0.00 .01 (.01)
Utility Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $10.59 $.32(b)(c) $2.04 $2.36 $(.34)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 10.22 .18(b)(c) .65 .83 (.46)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 8.97 .27(c) 1.43 1 .70 (.45)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 9.92 .42(c) (.89) (.47) (.48)
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 10.00 .02(c) (.10) (.08) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $10.57 $.25(b)(c) $2.04 $2.29 $(.27)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 10.20 .10(b)(c) .67 .77 (.40)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 8.96 .18(c) 1.45 1.63 (.39)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 9.91 .37(c) (.91) (.54) (.41)
10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 10.00 .01(c) (.10) (.09) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $10.59 $.25(b)(c) $2.03 $2.28 $(.27)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 10.22 .11(b)(c) .66 .77 (.40)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 8.97 .18(c) 1.46 1.64 (.39)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 9.92 .39(c) (.93) (.54) (.41)
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 10.00 .01(c) (.09) (.08) 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $3.00 $.04(b) $ .87 $ .91 $(.05)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 2.71 .05 .50 .55 (.05)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 2.35 .02 .52 .54 (.06)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 2.61 .06 (.08) (.02) (.06)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 2.48 .06 .29 .35 (.06)
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 2.52 .06 .11 .17 (.06)
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 2.28 .07 .56 .63 (.09)
Year ended 10/31/90 ............ 3.02 .09 (.30) (.21) (.10)
Year ended 10/31/89 ............ 3.05 .10 .43 .53 (.08)
Year ended 10/31/88 ............ 3.48 .10 .33 .43 (.08)
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $2.99 $.02(b) $ .85 $ .87 $(.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 2.69 .03 .51 .54 (.03)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 2.34 .01 .49 .50 (.03)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 2.47 .05 .28 .33 (.04)
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 2.52 .04 .11 .15 (.05)
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... 2.40 .04 .12 .16 (.04)
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $2.99 $.02(b) $ .85 $ .87 $(.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 2.70 .03 .50 .53 (.03)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 2.34 .01 .50 .51 (.03)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04)
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... 2.43 .02 .17 .19 (.02)
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $10.00 $.30(b) $2.88 $3.18 $(.38)(m)
Class B
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $10.00 $.23(b) $2.89 $3.12 $(.33)(m)
Class C
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $10.00 $.23(b) $2.89 $3.12 $(.33)(m)
<CAPTION>
Distributions
From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains
------------------- --------------
<S> <C>
Income Builder Fund (continued)
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 0.00
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.35)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 0.00
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 0.00
10/25/91+ to 10/31/91 .......... 0.00
Utility Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00
10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 0.00
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.15)
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ (.30)
Year ended 10/31/90 ............ (.43)
Year ended 10/31/89 ............ (.48)
Year ended 10/31/88 ............ (.78)
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.15)
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... 0.00
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.18)
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... 0.00
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $0.00
Class B
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $0.00
Class C
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Dividends Value Return Based Period
And End Of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
------------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income Builder Fund (continued)
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(1.05) $12.49 18.50% $ 45,765
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.60) 11.52 13.96 44,441
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.44) 10.67 15.47 49,107
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.46) 9.66 (3.44) 64,027
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.36) 10.47 10.65 106,034
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.47) 9.80 2.70 152,617
10/25/91+ to 10/31/91 .......... (.01) 10.00 .11 41,813
Utility Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.47) $12.48 23.10% $ 4,117
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.46) 10.59 8.47 3,294
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.45) 10.22 19.58 2,748
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.48) 8.97 (4.86) 1,068
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00 9.92 (.80) 229
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.40) $12.46 22.35% $ 14,782
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.40) 10.57 7.82 13,561
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.39) 10.20 18.66 10,988
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.41) 8.96 (5.59) 2,353
10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 0.00 9.91 (.90) 244
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ $(.40) $12.47 22.21% $ 3,413
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.40) 10.59 7.81 3,376
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.39) 10.22 18.76 3,500
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.41) 8.97 (5.58) 2,651
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00 9.92 (.80) 18
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(.43) $3.48 33.28% $ 787,566
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.26) 3.00 21.51 553,151
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.18) 2.71 24.21 458,158
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.24) 2.35 (.67) 414,386
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.22) 2.61 14.98 459,372
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.21) 2.48 7.23 417,018
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ (.39) 2.52 31.03 409,597
Year ended 10/31/90 ............ (.53) 2.28 (8.55) 314,670
Year ended 10/31/89 ............ (.56) 3.02 21.59 377,168
Year ended 10/31/88 ............ (.86) 3.05 16.45 350,510
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(.41) $3.45 31.83% $ 456,399
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.24) 2.99 21.20 235,263
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.15) 2.69 22.84 136,758
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.22) 2.34 (1.50) 102,546
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.20) 2.60 14.22 76,633
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.20) 2.47 6.22 29,656
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... (.04) 2.52 6.83 10,221
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ $(.41) $3.45 31.83% $ 106,526
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.24) 2.99 20.72 61,356
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.15) 2.70 23.30 35,835
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.22) 2.34 (1.50) 19,395
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... (.02) 2.60 7.85 7,774
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $(.38) $12.80 32.24% $ 37,638
Class B
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $(.33) $12.79 31.49% $ 186,802
Class C
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ $(.33) $12.79 31.49% $ 42,719
<CAPTION>
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss) Average
To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income Builder Fund (continued)
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 2.80% 3.49% 159% $0.0513
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 2.93 4.13 108 0.0600
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 3.02 4.81 92 --
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 2.67 3.82 126 --
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 2.32 6.85 101 --
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 2.33 5.47 108 --
10/25/91+ to 10/31/91 .......... 0.00* .94* 0 --
Utility Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 1.50%(f) 2.89% 37% $0.0442
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 1.50(f) 1.67 98 0.0536
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 1.50(f) 2.48 162 --
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 1.50(f) 4.13 30 --
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 1.50*(f) 2.35* 11 --
Class B
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.20%(f) 2.27% 37% $0.0442
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.20(f) .95 98 0.0536
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.20(f) 1.60 162 --
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 2.20(f) 3.53 30 --
10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 2.20*(f) 2.84* 11 --
Class C
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.20%(f) 2.27% 37% $0.0442
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.20(f) .94 98 0.0536
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.20(f) 1.88 162 --
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 2.20(f) 3.60 30 --
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 2.20*(f) 3.08* 11 --
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ .92%(l) 1.39%* 88% $0.0589
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ .97 1.73 88 0.0625
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.05 1.88 142 --
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.03 2.36 68 --
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.07 2.38 91 --
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.09 2.63 104 --
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 1.14 2.74 84 --
Year ended 10/31/90 ............ 1.09 3.40 76 --
Year ended 10/31/89 ............ 1.08 3.49 79 --
Year ended 10/31/88 ............ 1.09 3.09 66 --
Class B
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 1.72%(l) .56% 88% $0.0589
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.78 .91 88 0.0625
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.86 1.05 142 --
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.85 1.56 68 --
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.90 1.58 91 --
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.90 1.69 104 --
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... 1.99* 1.67* 84 --
Class C
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 1.71%(l) .58% 88% $0.0589
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.76 .93 88 0.0625
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.84 1.04 142 --
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.84 1.61 68 --
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... 1.96* 1.45* 91 --
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 1.77%*(l) 2.73%* 20% $0.0518
Class B
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 2.44%*(l) 2.08%* 20% $0.0518
Class C
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 2.43%*(l) 2.06%* 20% $0.0518
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
<PAGE>
- ----------
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Commencement of distribution.
* Annualized.
** Reflects a change in fiscal year end.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and a
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment returns calculated for periods of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and expense reimbursement.
(d) Adjusted for a 200% stock dividend paid to shareholders of record on
January 15, 1988.
(e) Net of offering costs of ($.05).
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent five fiscal years, their
expense ratios, without giving effect to the expense offset arrangement
described in (l) below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
All-Asia Investment Fund
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A -- -- 10.57%# 3.61% 3.57%
Class B -- -- 11.32%# 4.33% 4.27%
Class C -- -- 11.38%# 4.30% 4.27%
Growth Fund
Class A 1.84% 1.46% -- -- --
Class B 2.52% 2.13% -- -- --
Class C -- 2.13%# --
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A -- -- 2.61% -- --
Class B -- -- 3.27% -- --
Class C -- -- 3.31% -- --
Strategic Balanced Fund
Class A 1.85% 1.70%1 1.81% 1.76% 2.06%
1.94%#2
Class B 2.56% 2.42%1 2.49% 2.47% 2.76%
2.64%#2
Class C -- 2.07%#1 2.50% 2.48% 2.76%
2.64%#2
Utility Income Fund
Class A 145.63%# 13.72% 4.86%# 3.38% 3.55%
Class B 133.62%# 14.42% 5.34%# 4.08% 4.28%
Class C 148.03%# 14.42% 5.99%# 4.07% 4.28%
</TABLE>
- ----------
# annualized
1. For the period ended April 30, 1994
2. For the period ended July 31, 1994
For the expense ratios of the Funds in years prior to fiscal year 1993, assuming
the Funds had borne all expenses, please see the Financial Statements in each
Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
(g) "Dividends from Net Investment Income" includes a return of capital. Income
Builder Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A shares, for
the period ended October 31, 1994, of $(.01); with respect to Class B
shares, $(.01); and with respect to Class C shares, for the year ended
October 31, 1994, $(.02).
(h) On March 25, 1994, all existing shares of Income Builder Fund, previously
known as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, were converted into
Class C shares.
(i) Prior to July 22, 1993, Equitable Capital Management Corporation
("Equitable Capital") served as the investment adviser to the predecessor
to The Alliance Portfolios, of which Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced
Fund are series. On July 22, 1993, Alliance acquired the business and
substantially all assets of Equitable Capital and became investment adviser
to the Funds.
(j) "Distributions from Net Realized Gains" includes a return of capital of
$(.12).
(k) For fiscal years beginning on or after September 1, 1995, a fund is
required to disclose its average commission rate per share for trades on
which commissions are charged.
(l) Amounts do not reflect the impact of expense offset arrangements with the
transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offset arrangements, the
ratio of expenses to average net assets, assumng the assumption and/or
waiver/reimbursement of expenses described in (f) above, would have been as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balanced Shares 1997 International Fund 1997 Strategic Balanced 1997
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 1.46% Class A 1.73% Class A 1.40%
Class B 2.24% Class B 2.58% Class B 2.10%
Class C 2.22% Class C 2.56% Class C 2.10%
Real Estate 1997 Global Small Cap Fund 1997 New Europe 1997
Class A 1.77% Class A 2.38% Class A 2.04%
Class B 2.43% Class B 3.08% Class B 2.74%
Class C 2.42% Class C 3.08% Class C 2.73%
Growth Fund 1997 Technology 1997 Growth and Income 1997
Class A 1.25% Class A 1.66% Class A .91%
Class B 1.95% Class B 2.36% Class B 1.71%
Class C 1.95% Class C 2.37% Class C 1.70%
(m) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$.08, $.09 and $.08 for Class A, B and C shares, respectively.
(n) Global Environment Fund operated as a closed-end investment company
through October 3, 1997, when it converted to an open-end investment
company and all shares of its common stock then outstanding were
reclassified as Class A shares.
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOSSARY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities, except as noted otherwise, are (i) common stocks, partnership
interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in
business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and
warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and
interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements,
loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate
debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks
and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment
of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities,
governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian
country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian
country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
(Hong Kong), the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand,
Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic
of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China
(Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of
Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore,
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Eligible Companies are companies expected to benefit from advances or
improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the
protection of the environment.
Environmental Companies are Eligible Companies that have a principal business
involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental
protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution
control and recycling.
Beneficiary Companies are Eligible Companies whose principal businesses lie
outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental
regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products,
processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier
environment, such as companies that anticipate the demand for plastic
substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate
less hazardous waste.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
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Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote.
No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its
shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
DOMESTIC STOCK FUNDS
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in
value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in
duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any
restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available
market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write
exchange-traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total
assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies
and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose
long-term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over
time. The Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated
fixed-income and convertible bonds. See "Risk Considerations--Securities
Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund
generally will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa-
by Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by
Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the
Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or
D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges
to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or
a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a
security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or
Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the
Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind"
bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally
invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in
securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv)
buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency
futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange
contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its
total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total
assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy
and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those
contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write
covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest;
and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on
the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully
selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior
earnings growth. Normally, about 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually
constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus
atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number
of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to
accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with
investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its
total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i)
organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii)
the equity securities of which are traded principally in the U.S.
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Alliance's investment strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and
investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies
heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large internal
research staff, which generally follows a primary research universe of more than
600 companies that have strong management, superior industry positions,
excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is
placed on identifying companies whose substantially above average prospective
earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously
(assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on
apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund
normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash
positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the
number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain
positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in
poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in
the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average
market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of
market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment
company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation,
and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing
listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies
expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e.,
companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved
products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets
invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have
substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests
in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will
invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it
will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and
established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It
invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The
selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent
loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive,
an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or
preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with
potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established
companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities,
Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific
securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of
corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a
limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests
in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically
invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are
expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable
to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of
the market as a whole.
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The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets
having no ready market, but not more than 10% of its total assets may be
invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make short sales of securities
"against the box," but not more than 15% of its net assets may be deposited on
short sales; and (iii) write call options and purchase and sell put and call
options written by others. For additional information on the use, risks and
costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
GLOBAL STOCK FUNDS
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in
the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in
foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S.
companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or
income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common
stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of
investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in
warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political
subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and
normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a
substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this
regard, at December 31, 1997, approximately 20% of the Fund's assets were
invested in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies,
wherever organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and
interests outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing
countries, which involves exposure to economic structures that are generally
less diverse and mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have
less stability, than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not
intend to invest more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or
governments of, developing countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange
contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into
financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and
write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or
over-the-counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than
30% of its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to
seven days' duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets
would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of
these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is
a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone,
privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its
assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will
include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of
privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of
investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual
investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and
Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central
Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise
three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of
publicly traded equity securities (an "initial equity offering") of a
government-or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state
enterprise"). Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or former
state enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the Fund may
make privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity interests in a
state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Alliance
believes that substantial potential for capital appreciation exists as
privatizing enterprises rationalize their management structures, operations and
business strategies in order to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the
Fund will thus emphasize investments in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally
invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more,
countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest
up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single
region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within
any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be
associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies
or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private
sector. Through
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privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of its
interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership. Governments
and states with established economies, including France, Great Britain, Germany
and Italy, and those with developing economies, including Argentina, Mexico,
Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are engaged in privatizations.
The Fund will invest in any country believed to present attractive investment
opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of
privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation.
In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic
restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced
attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private
sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local
markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and
operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in
any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking.
Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must determine that its
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if it
were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the Commission is of the view
that registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder approval,
change between concentration and non-concentration in a single industry. The
Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not
concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until, if ever, the
issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets
in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly
influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to,
among other things, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general
economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk
and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of
investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and
convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for
purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and
"--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain
a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance
to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or
warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and
write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward
contracts; (vi) enter in forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund
intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of
European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be
invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated
fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities,
or by European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political
change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience
rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the
broadening and strengthening of other European economies may significantly
accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in companies that Alliance
believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize
investments in larger, established companies, but will also invest in smaller,
emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of
Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened.
Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European
financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to
facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities
among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east
bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in
any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three
such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in
any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest
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without limit in a single European country. While the Fund does not intend to
concentrate its investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its
assets may be invested in issuers located in a single country. During such
times, the Fund would be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due
to adverse political or regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within
that country. In this regard, at December 31, 1997, approximately 24% of the
Fund's assets were invested in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities
denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated
in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including
supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and
sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial
futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and
purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put
options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade
or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in
excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek
long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for
the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase
common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and
equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up
to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian
companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund
may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian
companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to
invest, from time to time, a significant portion, but less than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of
real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign
investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes
that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for
continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment,
rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous
privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized
and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on
Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to
the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market"
stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to
less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those
markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on
exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid
economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally
offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market
regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have
also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed
companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have
increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, South Korea and India have recently relaxed investment
restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently become available to
U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the opportunity to access
relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that investment opportunities
in Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential.
Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest
in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as
capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund
may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and
lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings," "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for
a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is
downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit
quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in
24
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the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in
equity-linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital
appreciation; (v) invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct
debt instruments; (vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the
types in which it is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options;
(vii) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of
fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by
foreign government entities, or common stock and may purchase and write options
on future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in
a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with
relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes
companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when
purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded
U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1.5 billion. Because
the Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign
investments might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some
countries rank among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets.
Normally, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of
these smaller capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least
three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations
exceed the Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed
on a U.S. or foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and
earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth
rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller
capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be
more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed
by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities
of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization
stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or
other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other
than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v)
write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put
options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers,
dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the use, risks
and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Global Environment Fund
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. ("Global Environment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation
through investment in equity securities of Eligible Companies. For purposes of
the Fund's investment objective and investment policies, "equity securities" are
common stocks (but not preferred stocks), rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase common stocks, and preferred stocks or debt securities that are
convertible into common stocks without the payment of any further consideration.
Until October 3, 1997, the Fund operated as a closed-end investment company, and
its common stock (which then comprised a single class) was listed on the
Exchange.
The Fund invests in two categories of Eligible Companies--"Environmental
Companies" and "Beneficiary Companies." Environmental Companies are those that
have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to
foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal,
remediation, air pollution control and recyclying. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
Environmental Companies. Beneficiary Companies are those whose principal
businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate
environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new
products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and
healthier environment. Examples of such companies could be companies that
anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative
fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste. In this regard,
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the Fund may invest in an issuer with a broadly diversified business only a part
of which provides such products, processes or services, when Alliance believes
that these products, processes or services will yield a competitive advantage
that significantly enhances the issuer's growth prospects. As a matter of
fundamental policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest
substantially all of its total assets in equity securities of Eligible
Companies.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is that environmental concerns
will be a significant source of future growth opportunities, and that
Environmental Companies will see an increased demand for their systems and
services. Environmental Companies operate in the areas of pollution control,
clean energy, solid waste management, hazardous waste treatment and disposal,
pulp and paper recycling, waste-to-energy alternatives, biodegradable cartons,
packages, plastics and other products, remedial projects and emergency cleanup
efforts, manufacture of environmental supplies and equipment, the achievement of
purer air, groundwater and foods and the detection, evaluation and treatment of
both existing and potential environmental problems including, among others, air
pollution and acid rain.
The environmental services industry is generally positively affected by
increasing governmental action intended to foster environmental protection. As
environmental regulations are developed and enforced, Environmental Companies
providing the means of compliance with such regulations are afforded substantial
opportunities for growth. Beneficiary Companies may also derive an advantage to
the extent that they have anticipated environmental regulation and are therefore
at a competitive advantage.
In the view of Alliance, increasing public and political awareness of
environmental concerns and resultant environmental regulations are long-term
phenomena that are driven by an emerging global consensus that environmental
protection is a vital and increasingly immediate priority. Alliance believes
that Eligible Companies based in the United States and other economically
developed countries will have increasing opportunities for earnings growth
resulting not only from an increased demand for their existing products or
services but also from innovative responses to changing regulations and
priorities and enforcement policies. Such opportunities will arise, in the
opinion of Alliance, not only within developed countries but also within many
economically developing countries, such as those of Eastern Europe and the
Pacific Rim. These countries lag well behind developed countries in the
conservation and efficient use of natural resources and in their implementation
of policies which protect the environment.
Alliance believes that global investing offers opportunities for superior
investment returns. The Fund spreads investment risk among the capital markets
of a number of countries and invests in equity securities of companies based in
at least three, and normally considerably more, such countries. The percentage
of the Fund's assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country
or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's
assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of
that currency. As of December 31, 1997, approximately 86% of the Fund's net
assets were invested in equity securities of U.S. companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to
purchase equity securities to the extent consistent with its investment
objective: (ii) invest in depositary receipts; (iii) purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (iv) enter into forward
foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes; (v) invest in currency
futures and options on such futures for hedging purposes; and (vi) make secured
loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
TOTAL RETURN FUNDS
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund ("Strategic Balanced Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks a high long-term total return by investing in a
combination of equity and debt securities. The portion of the Fund's assets
invested in each type of security varies in accordance with economic conditions,
the general level of common stock prices, interest rates and other relevant
considerations, including the risks associated with each investment medium. The
Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund's equity securities will generally consist of dividend-paying common
stocks and other equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks
and long-term growth rates that Alliance expects will exceed that of the U.S.
economy. The Fund's debt securities may include U.S. Government securities and
securities issued by private corporations. The Fund may also invest in
mortgage-backed securities, adjustable rate securities, asset-backed securities
and so-called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its total assets
in fixed-income securities, which for this purpose include debt securities,
preferred stocks and that portion of the value of convertible securities that is
attributable to the fixed-income characteristics of those securities.
The Fund's debt securities will generally be of investment grade. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities." In the event that the rating of any debt securities held by the
Fund falls below investment grade, the Fund will not be obligated to dispose of
such obligations and may continue to hold them if considered appropriate under
the circumstances.
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The Fund may also: (i) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not
generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (ii)
invest, without regard to this 15% limit, in Eurodollar CDs, which are
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S.
banks that are not insured by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
Government; (iii) write covered call and put options on securities it owns or in
which it may invest; (iv) buy and sell put and call options and buy and sell
combinations of put and call options on the same underlying securities; (v) lend
portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its total assets; (vi)
enter into repurchase agreements on up to 25% of its total assets; (vii)
purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (viii) buy or sell
foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency futures
contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange contracts;
(ix) buy and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on
those contracts and on stock indices; (x) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; and (xi)
invest in securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and
capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not
fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy.
The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total
assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term
debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and
convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to
their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The
Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds, senior debt
securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and of such type
as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market outlooks. The Fund
may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in foreign equity and
fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund under its investment
policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts
for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to
realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Income Builder Fund
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. ("Income Builder Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks an attractive level of current income and
long-term growth of income and capital by investing principally in fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Its investments in equity
securities emphasize common stocks of companies with a historical or projected
pattern of paying rising dividends. Normally, at least 65% of the Fund's total
assets are invested in income-producing securities. The Fund may vary the
percentage of assets invested in any one type of security based upon Alliance's
evaluation as to the appropriate portfolio structure for achieving the Fund's
investment objective, although Alliance currently maintains approximately 60% of
the Fund's net assets in fixed-income securities and 40% in equity securities.
The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of domestic and foreign issuers,
including U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements pertaining
thereto, corporate fixed-income securities of U.S. issuers, qualifying bank
deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See
"Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a non-convertible security
that is downgraded below CCC or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar
credit quality deterioration following purchase.
Foreign securities in which the Fund invests may include fixed-income securities
of foreign corporate and governmental issuers, denominated in U.S. Dollars, and
equity securities of foreign corporate issuers, denominated in foreign
currencies or in U.S. Dollars. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net
assets in equity securities of foreign issuers nor more than 15% of its total
assets in issuers of any one foreign country. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants;
(ii) invest in depositary receipts and U.S. Dollar denominated securities issued
by supranational entities; (iii) write covered put and call options and purchase
put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to
invest that are exchange-traded; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded options
on any securities index composed of the types of securities in which it may
invest; (v) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of
fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities, corporate fixed income securities, or common stock, and purchase and
write options on future contracts; (vi) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes;
(vii) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (viii) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (ix) enter into standby commitment agreements;
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(x) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xi) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position as
described below under "Additional Investment Policies and Practices--Short
Sales;" and (xii) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess
of 20% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign
issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry consists of
companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation, provision,
transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, and
communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph,
satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities for
the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related goods and
services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water provision,
cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste electric generation,
independent power producers and non-utility generators. The Fund is designed to
take advantage of the characteristics and historical performance of securities
of utility companies, many of which pay regular dividends and increase their
common stock dividends over time. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally
invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund considers a company to be in the utilities industry
if, during the most recent twelve-month period, at least 50% of the company's
gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were derived from its utilities
activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing
securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's
investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may
maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded
below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in
recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected
by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs
and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated
cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction
expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated
businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled
generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of
such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability
to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue.
Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to
review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to
fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag
behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably
affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon
whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications
companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been
adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also
been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are
still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph
Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies
with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no
assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not
adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative
factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased
competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with
opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in
fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs, costs associated with
compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service
interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and regulatory
changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies or accounting
standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies' earnings or
dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various authorities
and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax
laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by governmental
authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such authorities
will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy of
concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more susceptible
than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory occurrences
affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to
regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic
regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily
regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the
U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government approval for
rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies use fuels
that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be
required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory
systems vary from country to country and may
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evolve in ways different from regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the
Fund's assets invested in issuers of particular countries will vary. See "Risk
Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than
utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase
agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities
of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each
case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated
in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime
commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter in forward commitments for the purchase
or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xii)
enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risk and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed
on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities.
Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic
risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to
issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward
and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional
information on the use, risk and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from
long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and
other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a
company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the
ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of
commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The
equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of
common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common
stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real
Estate Equity Securities").
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that
directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and
payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed
Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage
investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are
described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs,
CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be
derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk,
leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and
valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other
risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will
focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance
believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic
viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the
secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add
value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will purchase
Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market
price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this
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determination, Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying
property markets as determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by
individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios
(as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the
relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend
payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time
to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Fund Real
Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are
diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity
REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage
REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies
such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which
the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's investment
strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise
that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth
underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value added
management further distinguishes the most attractive Real Estate Equity
Securities. The Fund's research and investment process is designed to identify
those companies with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams.
This process is comprised of real estate market research, specific property
inspection and securities analysis. Alliance believes that this process will
result in a portfolio that will consist of Real Estate Equity Securities of
companies that own assets in the most desirable markets across the country,
diversified geographically and by property type.
In implementing the Fund's research and investment process, Alliance will avail
itself of the consulting services of CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc.
("CBC"), a publicly held company and the largest real estate services company in
the United States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities
management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities (CBC in
August of 1997 acquired Koll Management Services ("Koll"), which previously
provided these consulting services to Alliance). In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a
combined basis) completed 25,000 sale and lease transactions, managed over 4,100
client properties, created over $3.5 billion in mortgage originations, and
completed over 2,600 appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, they
advised and managed for institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments.
As consultant to Alliance, CBC provides access to its proprietary model, REIT o
Score, that analyzes the approximately 12,000 properties owned by these 130
companies. Using proprietary databases and algorithms, CBC analyzes local market
rent, expense, and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing,
demographic and economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply
such as building permits. Over 650 asset-type specific geographic markets are
analyzed and ranked on a relative scale by CBC in compiling its REIT o Score
database. The relative attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is
similarly ranked based on the composite rankings of the properties they own. See
"Management of the Funds--Consultant to Adviser" for more information about CBC.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of
approximately 130 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit
consideration for investment by the Fund. Once the universe of real estate
industry companies has been distilled through the market research process, CBC's
local market presence provides the capability to perform site specific
inspections of key properties. This analysis examines specific location,
condition, and sub-market trends. CBC's use of locally based real estate
professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of the portfolio
companies as information can immediately be put in the context of local market
events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios reflect the
promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and continued
investment by the Fund.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using
rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of
targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the
plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBC's
network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries.
This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans.
Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to
make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market
trends and used to project future earnings potential.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or
higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of
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equivalent credit quality as determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it
will not retain a debt security which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if
unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration, subsequent to purchase by the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent
indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii)
invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies
whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio
securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into
repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward
commitment transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain
a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more
than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the
extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the
same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally
provide a stable stream of income with yields that are generally higher than
those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a
convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the
underlying stock, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible
security less volatile than the underlying common stock. As with debt
securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as
interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible
securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than
non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the
potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common
stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB
or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as
determined by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible
debt securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the
underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for
inclusion in the Fund's portfolio. Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights are
similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration.
Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types
of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any
rights in the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant
does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security, although
the value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value
of the underlying security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to
the potential of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the
market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in
the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover,
a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers
of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary
receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in
registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and
depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in
depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the
underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced
Fund and Income Builder Fund, where investments in ADRs are deemed to be
investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other
types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying
securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World
Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of
the currencies of the member states of the European Economic Community.
"Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either
a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such
government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit and
general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including
prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed
through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of
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prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed
securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their
stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a
mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled
maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying
mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are
important because of their effect on the yield and price of the mortgage-backed
securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be
expected to accelerate and a Fund investing in such securities would be required
to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. Conversely,
during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase
the effective maturity of the securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of
decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. In addition,
prepayments of mortgages underlying securities purchased at a premium could
result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that
are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate
index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp
changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change
in value based on changes in market interest rates or the issuer's
creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable rate securities may
lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable
rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that
limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage
loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment
loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured
and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of
principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly
to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of
credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the
trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile
sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may
reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also
experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on
underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because
of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or
because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles)
securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a
significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest
payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and
payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is
generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market
interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon
and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to
meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater
credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not
pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest
income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to
shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other
investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with
respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof
is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity
securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment
obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in
equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets
may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by the Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the
values of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with
changes in interest rates. The Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt
securities will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such
securities. Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be
speculative. As with other securities, the Fund could lose its entire investment
in equity-linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to
another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates
(loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims
or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve
the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer
less legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation
than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate the
Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct
debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through
individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest.
Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments
on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely
affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the
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Fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of non-payment of
scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the
liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower's
obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers
whose creditworthiness is poor may involve substantial risks, and may be highly
speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct
indebtedness of Asian countries will also involve a risk that the governmental
entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling,
to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For
example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and
disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts
as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as
specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to
rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If
assets held by the agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be
subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur
certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation
and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating
the Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect
of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it
would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it
unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities
include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through
securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped
mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed
Securities that may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may
invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent
participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by
U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal
and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and
timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac
certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or
participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and
REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and
interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of
CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its
final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis. Real Estate Investment Fund
will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but
also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or
private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from
payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any
reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although the Fund does
not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in
addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to
meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of
prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed
Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of
Mortgage-Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental
investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case
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of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain
bids or offers), including many individually negotiated currency swaps and any
assets used to cover currency swaps and most privately negotiated investments in
state enterprises that have not yet conducted an initial equity offering, (ii)
over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and
(iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund
that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity
under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for
purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet liquidity
guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in non-publicly traded
securities by each of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund is restricted to
5% of its total assets (not including for these purposes Rule 144A securities,
to the extent permitted by applicable law) and is also subject to the 15%
restriction on investment in illiquid securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. To the extent that these
securities are foreign securities, there is no law in many of the countries in
which a Fund may invest similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to
register the sale of securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal
restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of time the
securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be contractual
restrictions on resales of securities.
Options. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium,
the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in the case of a
call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a
predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund
owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire
that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds
a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less
than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Fund is
covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an
exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the
underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in
value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and
Utility Income Fund each may write call options for cross-hedging purposes. A
Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a
covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge
transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered
call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if,
during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the
case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of
the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the
premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to
purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that,
if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or
sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by
entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to
its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call
option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call
options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate,
especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities
appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be received by the
Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the
then current market value of the securities subject to the option (without
giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are
deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the
Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call options (valued at the
lower of the option price or market value of such securities) would exceed 15%
of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be
committed to call options that at the time of sale have a remaining term of more
than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased and held
by each of Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will at no time exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither
International Fund nor New Europe Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated
(i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or
savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than
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the right to take or make delivery of a security at a specified price, an option
on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of
the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is
greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures
contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract
at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract
means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign
currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on
a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take
or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a
specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of
the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index
is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on
U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will
be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions
and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if
immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of
the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options
written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets, and Income Builder
Fund will also not do so if immediately thereafter the aggregate of initial
margin deposits on all the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and
premiums paid on outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5% of the
market value of the total assets of the Fund. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and
Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if immediately
thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be hedged by stock index
futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell
a stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of margin
deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed 5% of the market
value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up
to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase
or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of
rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of
the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for
further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward
contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A forward contract is an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect
to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate
amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a
foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign
currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that
the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it
may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a
fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with
respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering into a position
hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund
believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the
forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value
of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated
("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such forward
contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New
Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total
assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund,
New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited
to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund may also purchase and sell foreign
currency on a spot basis.
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Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of
a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and
if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months
after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated.
Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market
fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event
that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a
security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of
currently higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to forecast incorrectly
the direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete
such when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current
market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior
to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into when-issued and forward
commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or
delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right
to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or
loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on
a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net
asset value. No forward commitments will be made by New Europe Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, Income Builder Fund, Real Estate
Investment Fund or Utility Income Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate
commitments under such transactions would be more than 30% of the Fund's total
assets. In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction were to
default, a Fund might lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or
to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for
a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of
the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering
into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A
Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than
Income Builder Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term
in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be limited so that
the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments will
not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund,
50% with respect to Worldwide Privatization Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund,
and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at the
time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the
risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A
currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a
substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other
designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will
be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the
transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate
transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later
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date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net
basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With
respect to All-Asia Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund, the exchange
commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in different
currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party
selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount
from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its
assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's
obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap
and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap,
cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying
ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category
of at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor
the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has
grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation
has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly
forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these
investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts,
there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the
price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of
interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted
to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of
interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists
of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled
to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to
keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its
repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If
a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling
the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the
vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no
percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements,
other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not
own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to
those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and Utility Income Fund each may make short
sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal
amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short
sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as
collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 25% of the
Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales. If the price of
the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the
time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See
"Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special federal income tax
considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with
other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts
and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon
and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby
earning additional
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income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income from a borrower who has
delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have the right to regain record
ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in order to exercise
ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights and rights to
dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund may pay reasonable finders',
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund will not
lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of
the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon
Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and
usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest
rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates,
prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a
worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many
exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward
contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited
extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in
the prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in
the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and
forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such
instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is
no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount
of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts,
options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect
to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect
a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the
result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to
sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures
contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes
set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures
transactions may be limited by tax considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests
in options and futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated
for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent
such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise,
may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest in
certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on
the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government
securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial
paper and other types of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds.
For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include
short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above
issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational
organizations. For a complete description of the types of securities each Fund
may invest in while in a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's
Statement of Additional Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates are set forth under "Financial
Highlights." These portfolio turnover rates are greater than those of most other
investment companies, including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a
basic policy. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater
brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which must be borne by the Fund
and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization
of substantial net short-term capital gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of
Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more
than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy
securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in
business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which
are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as
discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii)
in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more
than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be
subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund each may not: (i) invest more than 5% of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities and repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of
each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or
(ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of any one
industry.
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Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its
total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities
except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in
connection with the writing of(0) call options and except to secure permitted
borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such
assets represented by other than:(a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government
securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government
and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the
Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the
value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25%
of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding
securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its
investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest
up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the
securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such
purchase would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the
securities of such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than
the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund
would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer,
except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to
these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in
any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the
borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted
securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with
any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one
foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities
of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer
shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be
deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this
limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or
unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign
government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than
repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in
securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi)
borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total
assets.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets
in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the
same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S.
Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose
primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so
long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as
liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the
Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by
the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of
its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any
increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the
Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject
to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same
industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed
to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of
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any issuer pursuant to the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the
issuer, except that no such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will
fail to meet the diversification requirements of the Code and any such
acquisition in excess of the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the
Fund as soon as reasonably practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S.
Government securities, but will apply to foreign government securities unless
the Commission permits their exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks
for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption
requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in
the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting
redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv)
purchase a security (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any
securities of an open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment company, or more than 5%
of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in securities of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 10% of such value in closed-end
investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a
short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Global Environment Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of the value
of its total assets in the same industry, except that the Fund will invest more
than 25% of its total assets in Environmental Companies, provided that this
restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government obligations unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
(a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of
at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; (iv)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except (a) to
secure permitted borrowings and (b) in connection with initial and variation
margin deposits relating to futures contracts; (v) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in the aggregate;
(vi) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all
times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to,
the securities sold short ("short sales against the box"), and unless not more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales at any one time; or (vii) buy or write (i.e., sell) put or call
options, except (a) the Fund may buy foreign currency options or write covered
foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures and (b) the
Fund may purchase warrants.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Income Builder Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry, except that
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (ii) borrow money
except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of
redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities;
borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other
than
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meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the
amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the
time borrowing is made; securities will not be purchased while borrowings in
excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets are outstanding; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect
to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security
if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an
open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end
investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the
security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii) own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the real
estate industry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or more of its total
assets, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iv) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and
sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein,
including Real Estate Equity Securities; or (v) borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests, in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain
jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which
the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local
investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have
embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of
state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that
governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized.
Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may
invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small
group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those
enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an
adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal
reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in
an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector.
However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not
function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative
effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises
that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or
government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential
treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were
previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively
operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy
due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its
government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to
hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity
offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund,
New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, and Worldwide Privatization Fund and
a substantial portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund and Global
Environment Fund will be invested in securities denominated in foreign
currencies, and a corresponding portion of these Funds' revenues will be
received in such currencies. Therefore, the dollar equivalent of their net
assets, distributions and income will be adversely affected by reductions in the
value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. If the value of
the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives its
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income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the
making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities
in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to
meet distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if an
exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars
and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be
converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could be
greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time
they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may engage in certain
currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve certain special risks.
See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements
may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement
is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault
capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to
alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a
specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. These
restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain
securities and may increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities from certain countries is controlled under regulations, including in
some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority,
and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country
could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs
to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of
these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of
any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction
costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the
securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the
United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and
auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly,
from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available
to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities.
Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S.
issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment
in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom
issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in
securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S.
dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the
British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate
movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against
other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated
against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and
December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism
of the European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost
20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling continued to fall in early 1993,
but recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in the
economy of the United Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to
the pound sterling was 1.50 in 1993 and 1.56 in 1996. On December 31, 1997 the
U.S. dollar-pound sterling exchange rate was 1.65.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which
is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index,
the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached
4118.5 at the end of 1996, up approximately 12% from the end
42
<PAGE>
of 1995. On December 31, 1997 the FT-SE 100 index closed at 5,135.5, up
approximately 25% from the end of 1996.
The public sector borrowing requirement ("PSBR"), a mandated measure of the
amount required to balance the budget, has been, over the last two fiscal years,
higher than forecast. The general government fiscal deficit has been in excess
of the eligibility limit prescribed by the European Union for countries that
intend to participate in the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU"), which is
scheduled to take effect in January 1999. The government, however, expects that
the deficit will be below that limit in the 1997-98 and 1998-99 fiscal years.
Although the government has not yet made a formal announcement with respect to
the United Kingdom's participation in the EMU, remarks of the Chancellor of the
Exchequer made in mid-October 1997 suggest that the United Kingdom will not
participate in the EMU beginning in January 1999 but may do so thereafter.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conversative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1,
1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a
majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr.
Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform
initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to
protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for
setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor
of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has
also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial
services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the
Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers
involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of
U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the
U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen
will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995,
the Japanese yen generally appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has since
fallen from its post-World War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of
which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a
capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First
Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1993. In
1994, the TOPIX closed at 1,559.09, up approximately 8% from the end of 1993; in
1995, the TOPIX closed at 1,577.70, up approximately 1% from the end of 1994;
and in 1996, the TOPIX closed at 1,470.94, down approximately 7% from the end of
1995. In 1997, the TOPIX closed at 1,175.03, down 20.12% from the end of 1996.
Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and price-to-cash flow
ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its lowest level in the
last twenty years relative to other world markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade
surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between
the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement
that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain
goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to
increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts.
Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and
Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty
resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955
to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between
August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition
governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however,
Japan has returned to a single-party government led by Prime Minister Ryutaro
Hashimoto. While Mr. Hashimoto's party does not control a majority of the seats
in the parliament, it is only three seats short of the 251 seats required to
attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a 12-seat shortfall
just after the October 1996 election). For the past several years, Japan's
banking industry has been weakened by a significant amount of problem loans.
Japan's banks also have significant exposure to the current financial turmoil in
other Asian markets. On December 17, 1997 the Japanese government proposed to
strengthen Japan's banks by means of an infusion of public funds and other
measures. It is unclear whether these proposals, which are under consideration
by Japan's parliament, would, if implemented, achieve their intended effect. For
further information regarding Japan, see the Statements of Additional
Information of All-Asia Investment Fund and International Fund.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller,
emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize
investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund and Global Environment Fund may
emphasize investment in, smaller, emerging companies. Investment in such
companies involves greater risks than is customarily associated with securities
of more established companies. Companies in the earlier stages of their
development often have products and management personnel which have not been
thoroughly tested by time or the marketplace; their financial resources may not
be as substantial as those of more established companies. The securities of
smaller companies may have relatively limited marketability and may be subject
to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger companies
or broad market indices. The revenue flow of such companies may be erratic and
their results of operations may fluctuate widely and may also contribute to
stock price volatility.
Investing in Environmental Companies by Global Environment Fund. Governmental
regulations or other action can inhibit an Environmental Company's performance,
and it may take years to translate environmental legislation into sales and
profits. Environmental Companies generally face competition in fields
43
<PAGE>
often characterized by relatively short product cycles and competitive pricing
policies. Losses may result from large product development or expansion costs,
unprotected marketing or distribution systems, erratic revenue flows and low
profit margins. Additional risks that Environmental Companies may face include
difficulty in financing the high cost of technological development,
uncertainties due to changing governmental regulation or rapid technological
advances, potential liabilities associated with hazardous components and
operations, and difficulty in finding experienced employees.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest
directly in real estate, it does invest primarily in Real Estate Equity
Securities and does have a policy of concentration of its investments in the
real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain
risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real
estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines
in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic
conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding;
extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up
of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental
problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods,
earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents;
and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's
investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain
other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a
greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income
from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on
securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the
Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing
will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on
servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and
self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to
qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to
maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When
interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are
reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value
of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in
small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt
or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small
capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the
larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed
Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated
with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the
failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes
and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates
decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed
rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on
adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in
such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest
rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those
in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of
traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include
more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the
adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of
principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated
with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment
rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in
Mortgage-Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental
or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and
unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is
lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through
securities.
44
<PAGE>
Thus, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage pass-through
securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S.
Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject
to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may
not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review
carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax
consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the
value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments in fixed-income
securities will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During
periods of falling interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities
generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values
of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's
portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between
five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between eight and 15
years in the case of Income Builder Fund, between five and 25 years in the case
of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30 years in the case of
all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods of increasing
interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds mortgage-backed
securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar-weighted maturity of
the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed- income securities may be extended
as a result of lower than anticipated prepayment rates. See "Additional
Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and
Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however,
subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an
issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating
is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying
degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay
principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks
appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa or AAA. Securities
rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors giving security to
principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to
have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are
more susceptible to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances
than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share
some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to
lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal
than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and
BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal
over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Securities rated B
by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have highly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of
poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal
or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are
minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is
probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default
in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are
in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order
of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e.,
those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or
Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of
lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to
weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition,
lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in
valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not
factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest
45
<PAGE>
rates and economic and political conditions. However, there can be no assurance
that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated
securities, Alliance's research and credit analysis are a correspondingly more
important aspect of its program for managing a Fund's securities than would be
the case if a Fund did not invest in lower-rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of
capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received
from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the
Statement of Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated
securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund, Income Builder Fund,
Strategic Balanced and Utility Income Fund may invest may contain call or
buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to call or repurchase such
securities. Such securities may present risks based on prepayment expectations.
If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may have to replace the called
security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return
to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund, Global Environment Fund, and Income Builder Fund is a
"non-diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single
issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to
be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which
will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its
earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To so qualify, among
other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of
each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with
respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A Fund's
investments in U.S. Government securities and other regulated investment
companies are not subject to these limitations. Because each of Worldwide
Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder
Fund is a non-diversified investment company, it may invest in a smaller number
of individual issuers than a diversified investment company, and an investment
in such Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an
investor than an investment in a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers.
Year 2000. Many computer software systems in use today cannot properly process
date-related information from and after January 1, 2000. Should any of the
computer systems employed by the Funds' major service providers fail to process
this type of information properly, that could have a negative impact on the
Funds' operations and the services that are provided to the Funds' shareholders.
Alliance, each Fund's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
("AFD"), each Fund's principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
("AFS"), each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent,
have advised the Funds that they are reviewing all of their computer systems
with the goal of modifying or replacing such systems prior to January 1, 2000 to
the extent necessary to foreclose any such negative impact. In addition,
Alliance has been advised by each Fund's custodian that they is also in the
process of reviewing its systems with the same goal. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Funds and Alliance have no reason to believe that these goals
will not be achieved.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE AND SALE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds at a price based on the next
calculation of their net asset value after receipt of a proper purchase order
either through broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries, or
directly through AFD. The minimum initial investment in each Fund is $250. The
minimum for subsequent investments in each Fund is $50. Investments of $25 or
more are allowed under the automatic investment program of each Fund. Share
certificates are issued only upon request. See the Subscription Application and
Statements of Additional Information for more information.
Existing shareholders may make subsequent purchases by electronic funds transfer
if they have completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application
or the Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS. Telephone purchase orders can
be made by calling 800-221-5672 and may not exceed $500,000.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this prospectus, Class A, Class
B and Class C. The Funds may refuse any order to purchase shares. In this
regard, the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of shares (including
through exchanges) when they appear to evidence a pattern of frequent purchases
and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
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<PAGE>
Class A Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class A shares at net asset value plus an initial sales charge,
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Initial Sales Charge
as % of Commission to
Net Amount as % of Dealer/Agent as %
Amount Purchased Invested Offering Price of Offering Price
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 to
less than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$250,000 to
less than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$500,000 to
less than $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 1.50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
On purchases of $1,000,000 or more, you pay no initial sales charge but may pay
a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") equal to 1% of the lesser of net
asset value at the time of redemption or original cost if you redeem within one
year; Alliance may pay the dealer or agent a fee of up to 1% of the dollar
amount purchased. Certain purchases of Class A shares may qualify for reduced or
eliminated sales charges in accordance with a Fund's Combined Purchase
Privilege, Cumulative Quantity Discount, Statement of Intention, Privilege for
Certain Retirement Plans, Reinstatement Privilege and Sales at Net Asset Value
programs. Consult the Subscription Application and Statements of Additional
Information.
Class B Shares--Deferred Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class B shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase. However, you
may pay a CDSC if you redeem shares within four years after purchase. The amount
of the CDSC (expressed as a percentage of the lesser of the current net asset
value or original cost) will vary according to the number of years from the
purchase of Class B shares until the redemption of those shares.
The amount of the CDSC for Class B shares for each Fund is as set forth below.
Class B shares of a Fund purchased prior to the date of this Prospectus may be
subject to a different CDSC schedule, which was disclosed in the Fund's
prospectus in use at the time of purchase and is set forth in the Fund's current
Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Since Purchase CDSC
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
First ................................ 4.0%
Second ............................... 3.0%
Third ................................ 2.0%
Fourth ............................... 1.0%
Fifth ................................ None
</TABLE>
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for a
period (after which they convert to Class A shares) of eight years, or six years
with respect to Premier Growth Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense
ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a
lower net asset value than Class A shares.
Class C Shares--Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class C shares at net asset value without any initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase, and, if you
hold your shares for one year or more, you will receive the entire net asset
value of your shares upon redemption. Class C shares incur higher distribution
fees than Class A shares and do not convert to any other class of shares of the
Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class C shares pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Class
A shares.
Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC
equal to 1% of the lesser of their original cost or net asset value at the time
of redemption.
Application of the CDSC
Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to
the CDSC. The CDSC is deducted from the amount of the redemption and is paid to
AFD. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares following the death or
disability of a shareholder, to meet the requirements of certain qualified
retirement plans or pursuant to a monthly, bimonthly or quarterly systematic
withdrawal plan. See the Statements of Additional Information.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of each Class of shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to that Class by the outstanding
shares of that Class. Shares are valued each day the Exchange is open as of the
close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The securities in a
Fund are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market
quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available, such other methods
as the Fund's Directors believe accurately reflects fair market value.
Employee Benefit Plans
Certain employee benefit plans, including employer-sponsored tax-qualified
401(k) plans and other defined contribution retirement plans ("Employee Benefit
Plans"), may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are
different from those described in this Prospectus. Employee Benefit Plans may
also not offer all classes of shares of the Funds. In order to enable
participants investing through Employee Benefit Plans to purchase shares of the
Funds, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be different for shares
purchased through Employee Benefit Plans from those described in this
Prospectus. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C CDSC may be waived for
investments made through Employee Benefit Plans.
General
The decision as to which class of shares is more beneficial to you depends on
the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large
investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales charge, you might consider Class
A shares. If you are making a smaller investment, you might consider Class B
shares because 100% of your purchase is invested immediately. If you are unsure
of the length of your investment, you might consider Class C shares because
there is no initial sales charge and no CDSC as long as the shares are held for
one year or more. Consult your
47
<PAGE>
financial agent. Dealers and agents may receive differing compensation for
selling Class A, Class B or Class C shares. There is no size limit on purchases
of Class A shares. The maximum purchase of Class B shares is $250,000. The
maximum purchase of Class C shares is $1,000,000.
Each Fund offers a fourth class of shares, Advisor Class shares, by means of
separate prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely by
(i) accounts established under a fee-based program sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k)
plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets and (iii)
certain other categories of investors described in the prospectus for the
Advisor Class, including investment advisory clients of, and certain other
persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. Advisor Class
shares are offered without any initial sales charge or CDSC and without an
ongoing distribution fee and are expected, therefore, to have different
performance than Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain more
information about Advisor Class shares by contacting AFS at 800-221-5672 or by
contacting your financial representative.
A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by
your broker-dealer, agent, financial intermediary or other financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class
B or Class C shares made through such financial representative. Such financial
intermediaries may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale
or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by a Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amounts.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers or agents, AFD from
time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including EQ Financial Consultants, Inc., an affiliate of AFD, in connection
with the sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be utilized,
in whole or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of such dealers
or agents, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who
sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will
be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares
of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a specific period of time.
Such incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals,
sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel by persons associated with a
dealer or agent and their immediate family members to urban or resort locations
within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive
cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem"(i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund) on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial intermediary. The
price you will receive is the net asset value (less any applicable CDSC) next
calculated after the Fund receives your request in proper form. Proceeds
generally will be sent to you within seven days. However, for shares recently
purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds
until it is reasonably satisfied that the check or electronic funds transfer has
been collected (which may take up to 15 days).
Selling Shares Through Your Broker
Your broker must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, and your
broker must transmit your request to the Fund by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you
to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC). Your broker is
responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to a Fund and may charge
you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national
stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from your financial intermediary, AFS, and many commercial banks.
Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations,
intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672.
Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day in order to receive that day's net asset value, and, for
redemptions made before March 1, 1998, may be made only once in any 30-day
period (except for certain omnibus accounts). A shareholder who has completed
the appropriate section of the Subscription Application, or the Shareholder
Options form obtained from AFS, can elect to have the proceeds of his or her
redemption sent to his or her bank via an electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of
telephone redemptions also may be sent by check to a shareholder's address of
record. Redemption requests by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000
and redemption requests by check may not exceed $50,000 per day. Telephone
redemption is not available for shares held in nominee or "street name" accounts
or retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who has changed his
or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption
48
<PAGE>
has remained below $200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written
notice to increase the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it fails to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some
services are described in the attached Subscription Application. A shareholder's
manual explaining all available services will be provided upon request. To
request a shareholder manual, call 800-227-4618.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your shares of any Fund for shares of the same class of other
Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund
managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset values next
determined, without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone
or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by AFS by 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that day's net
asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of
determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B
shares, for the purposes of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange,
your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance
with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the Alliance
Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When
redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the Prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997-- Associated with
Executive Vice President of Alliance since
Alliance Capital Management 1993; prior
Corporation (ACMC*) thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Management
Corporation
("Equitable
Capital")**
Randall E. Haase since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since July
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
July 1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Premier Growth
Fund Alfred Harrison since inception-- Associated with
Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance
Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Gerald T. Malone since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1992; prior
thereto
associated with
College
Retirement
Equities Fund
Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
International Fund A. Rama Krishna since 1993-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
and director of Asian Equity 1993; prior
research thereto,
Chief Investment
Strategist and
Director--Equity
Research for CS
First Boston
Worldwide
Privatization Fund Mark H. Breedon since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and Director and Vice President
of Alliance Capital Limited ***
New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
All-Asia Investment A. Rama Krishna since inception-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
</TABLE>
49
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Global Environment Jeremy R. Kramer since 1995-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior
thereto, securities
analyst with
Neuberger &
Berman
Strategic Balanced Nicholas D.P. Carn Associated with
Fund since 1997-- Alliance since
Vice President of ACMC 1997; prior
thereto, Chief
Investment
Officer and
Portfolio Manager
at Draycott
Partners
Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Income Builder Fund Andrew M. Aran since 1994-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Thomas M. Perkins since 1991-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Vita Marie Pike since 1997 Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Corinne Molof Hill since 1997 Associated with
Vice Presidient of ACMC Alliance
Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- Associated with
(See above) Alliance
Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- Associated with
Fund (see above) Alliance
Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since 1996-- Associated with
Investment Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1996; prior
thereto, Senior
Vice President of
Desai Capital
Management
David Kruth since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto Senior
Vice President of
the Yarmouth
Group
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** Equitable Capital was, prior to Alliance's acquisition of it, a management
firm under common control with Alliance.
*** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of September 30, 1997 totaling more than $217 billion
(of which approximately $81 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and
endowment funds. The 56 registered investment companies managed by Alliance
comprising 118 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million
shareholders. As of September 30, 1997, Alliance was an investment manager of
employee benefit plan assets for 28 of the Fortune 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest
life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled
by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company. Certain information concerning
the ownership and control of Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's
Statement of Additional Information under "Management of the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets
of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the
management of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of institutional clients managed
as described below without significant client-imposed restrictions ("Historical
Portfolios"). These accounts have substantially the same investment objectives
and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment
strategies and techniques as those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the
ability of Premier Growth Fund to use futures and options as hedging tools and
to invest in warrants. The Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain
limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed under
the 1940 Act and the Code to which Premier Growth Fund, as a registered
investment company, is subject and which, if applicable to the Historical
Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results of the
Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the
Historical Portfolios for each of the nineteen full calendar years during which
Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios as an employee of Alliance
and cumulatively through December 31, 1997. As of December 31, 1997, the assets
in the Historical Portfolios totaled approximately $11.6 billion and the average
size of an institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $341 million.
Each Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of investment
holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is net of all fees (including brokerage commissions)
charged to those accounts. The performance data is computed in accordance with
standards formulated by the Association of Investment Management and Research
and has not been adjusted to reflect any fees that will be payable by Premier
Growth Fund, which are higher than the fees imposed on the Historical Portfolio
and will result in a higher expense ratio and lower returns for Premier Growth
Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of
50
<PAGE>
Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan adopted by Premier Growth Fund's
Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("distribution
fees") are also excluded. See "Expense Information." The performance data has
also not been adjusted for corporate or individual taxes, if any, payable by the
account owners.
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios
on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and
cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios
has been determined on an asset weighted basis. New accounts are included in the
composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter
following the initial contribution. The total returns set forth below are
calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the
disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably
when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P
500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon
the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common
stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of
securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as
accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000
universe of securities is compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented
into two style indices, based on the capitalization-weighted median
book-to-price ratio of each of the securities. At each reconstitution, the
Russell 1000 constituents are ranked by their book-to-price ratio. Once so
ranked, the breakpoint for the two styles is determined by the median market
capitalization of the Russell 1000. Thus, those securities falling within the
top fifty percent of the cumulative market capitalization (as ranked by
descending book-to-price) become members of the Russell Price-Driven Indices.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is, accordingly, designed to include those Russell
1000 securities with a greater-than-average growth orientation. In contrast with
the securities in the Russell Price-Driven Indices, companies in the Growth
Index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower
dividend yield and higher forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or
utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 Index and
Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth
Fund. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate
material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown.
The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of
any fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities
substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the
Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the
index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage
commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency
costs and other administrative expenses, as well as by the impact on Premier
Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest
growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth
Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other
operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends
and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and
sales charges.
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's
performance in managing the Historical Portfolios and the Premier Growth Fund as
measured against certain broad based market indices and against the composite
performance of other open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on
the following performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of
future performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance
for the periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other
methods of computing investment performance may produce different results, and
the results for different periods may vary.
Schedule of Composite Investment PerformanceHistorical Portfolios*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Russell Lipper
Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return
---- -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year ended December:
1997*** 27.05% 34.90% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30%
1996*** 18.84 22.22 22.96 23.12 17.48
1995*** 40.66 40.12 37.58 37.19 32.65
1994 (9.78) (4.83) 1.32 2.66 (1.57)
1993 5.35 10.62 10.08 2.90 11.98
1992 -- 12.27 7.62 5.00 7.63
1991 -- 39.19 30.47 41.16 35.20
1990 -- (1.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00)
1989 -- 39.08 31.69 35.92 28.60
1988 -- 10.96 16.61 11.27 15.80
1987 -- 8.57 5.25 5.31 1.00
1986 -- 27.60 18.67 15.36 15.90
1985 -- 37.68 31.73 32.85 30.30
1984 -- (3.33) 6.27 (.95) (2.80)
1983 -- 20.95 22.56 15.98 22.30
1982 -- 28.23 21.55 20.46 20.20
1981 -- (1.10) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40)
1980 -- 51.10 32.50 39.57 37.30
1979 -- 30.99 18.61 23.91 27.40
Cumulative total
return for the
period
January 1,
1979 to
December 31,
1997 -- 3,689% 1,946% 1,683% 1,753%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the
change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a
specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other
distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the
preceding discussion. Total returns for Premier Growth Fund are for Class A
shares, with imposition of the maximum 4.25% sales charge.
51
<PAGE>
** Assumes imposition of the maximum advisory fee charged by Alliance for any
Historical Portfolio for the period involved, although not the impact of
the payment of that fee on a quarterly rather than an annual basis and the
compounding effect thereof over the periods for which return information is
provided in the table on page 50, which would correspondingly reduce the
returns presented.
*** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth
Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion of its net assets in
warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios were
unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of warrants,
the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which the warrants
were based.
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative
total return as of December 31, 1997 and, for more than one year, assume a
steady compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which
fluctuated over the periods as shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Returns
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Premier Russell Lipper
Growth Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Fund Portfolios** Index Growth Index Fund Index
---- ---------- ----- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
One year ................ 27.05% 34.90% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30%
Three years ............. 32.32 32.20 31.15 30.14 25.11
Five years .............. 19.14 19.46 20.27 18.41 16.47
Ten years ............... 20.13+ 19.17 18.05 17.94 15.93
Since January 1,
1979 .................. -- 20.08 17.22 16.37 15.86
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
+ Since inception on 9/28/92
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as
a consultant CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. ("CBC"), a publicly held
company and the largest real estate services company in the United States,
comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real
estate finance and investment advisory activities (CBC in August of 1997
acquired Koll, which previously provided these consulting services to Alliance).
In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a combined basis) completed 25,000 sale and lease
transactions, managed over 4,100 client properties, created over $3.5 billion in
mortgage originations, and completed over 2,600 appraisal and consulting
assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions over $4
billion in real estate investments. CBC will make available to Alliance the CBC
National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted
research data for the 65 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of
public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBC's proprietary database
of approximately 60,000 property transactions representing over $400 billion of
investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the
research and data used to create the REIToScore model. As a consultant, CBC
provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding
the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts
of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties
as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBC will not furnish advice or make
recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund nor
will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund assets.
CBC is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the
United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the
country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well
as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately
6,000 employees nationwide. CBC will provide Alliance with exclusive access to
its REIToScore model which ranks approximately 130 REITS based on the relative
attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model
scores the approximately 12,000 individual properties owned by these companies.
REIToScore is in turn based on CBC's National Real Estate Index which gathers,
analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 65 largest U.S. real estate
markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well as
CBC's proprietary database of 60,000 commercial property transactions
representing over $400 billion of investment property and over 3,000 tracked
properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBC has previously
provided access to its REIToScore model results primarily to the institutional
market through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research
publications and the Fund is currently the only mutual fund available to retail
investors that has access to CBC's REIT o Score model.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act permits an investment
company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in
accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted one or more "Rule
12b-1 plans" (for each Fund, a "Plan") and has entered into a Distribution
Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with AFD. Pursuant to its Plan, a Fund pays
to AFD a Rule 12b-1 distribution services fee, which may not exceed an annual
rate of .30% (.50% with respect to Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund and
Strategic Balanced Fund) of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily
net assets attributable to the Class B shares and 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate
average daily net assets attributable to the Class C shares, for distribution
expenses. The Directors of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund currently
limit payments with respect to Class A shares under the Plan to .30% of each
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The
Directors of Premier Growth Fund currently limit payments under the Plan with
respect to sales of Class A shares made after November 1993 to .30% of the
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets. The Plans provide that a portion of
the distribution services fee in an amount not to exceed .25% of the
52
<PAGE>
aggregate average daily net assets of each Fund attributable to each of the
Class A, Class B and Class C shares constitutes a service fee used for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Plans provide that AFD will use the distribution services fee received from
a Fund in its entirety for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other
persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the
sale of shares of the Fund, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative,
accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. In this
regard, some payments under the Plans are used to compensate financial
intermediaries with trail or maintenance commissions in an amount equal to .25%,
annualized, with respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and 1.00%,
annualized, with respect to Class C shares, of the assets maintained in a Fund
by their customers. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, except
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund, with respect to Class A shares will not
be used to pay any interest expenses, carrying charges or other financing costs
or allocation of overhead of AFD. Distribution services fees received from the
Funds, with respect to Class B and Class C shares, may be used for these
purposes. The Plans also provide that Alliance may use its own resources to
finance the distribution of each Fund's shares.
The Funds are not obligated under the Plans to pay any distribution services fee
in excess of the amounts set forth above. Except as noted below for Growth Fund
and Strategic Balanced Fund, with respect to Class A shares of each Fund,
distribution expenses accrued by AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from
distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years.
Except as noted below for Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund, AFD's
compensation with respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Plans of the
other Funds is directly tied to its expenses incurred. Actual distribution
expenses for such Class B and Class C shares for any given year, however, will
probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the applicable Plan
with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C
shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by AFD
and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Plan with
respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares,
payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Plan and the
Agreement are in effect. Since AFD's compensation under the Plans of Growth Fund
and Strategic Balanced Fund is not directly tied to the expenses incurred by
AFD, the amount of compensation received by it under the applicable Plan during
any year may be more or less than its actual expenses.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of each Fund's most
recently completed fiscal period, and carried over for reimbursement in future
years in respect of the Class B and Class C shares for all Funds were, as of
that time, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amount of Unreimbursed Distribution Expenses
(as % of Net Assets of Class)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class C
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund ...................................... $ 3,782,063 (5.37%) $ 1,025,156 (5.43%)
Premier Growth Fund ................................ $20,874,319 (2.43%) $ 1,413,557 (0.79%)
Technology Fund .................................... $32,259,341 (3.06%) $ 1,464,569 (0.80%)
Quasar Fund ........................................ $15,242,262 (3.03% $ 1,262,697 (0.90%)
International Fund ................................. $ 2,566,420 (3.30%) $ 807,347 (3.47%)
Worldwide Privatization Fund ....................... $ 5,013,479 (4.14%) $ 251,109 (1.94%)
New Europe Fund .................................... $ 2,535,456 (3.84%) $ 541,239 (3.20%)
All-Asia Investment Fund ........................... $ 1,690,408 (14.78%) $ 162,319 (8.73%)
Global Small Cap Fund .............................. $ 2,055,687 (6.43%) $ 586,919 (6.73%)
Balanced Shares .................................... $ 1,533,382 (6.34%) $ 463,860 (8.42%)
Income Builder Fund ................................ $ 1,096,845 (12.59%) $ 1,904,160 (4.16%)
Utility Income Fund ................................ $ 1,400,456 (9.47%) $ 456,135 (13.37%)
Growth and Income Fund ............................. $11,066,118 (2.42%) $ 1,326,535 (1.25%)
Real Estate Investment Fund ........................ $ 6,726,437 (3.60%) $ 366,120 (0.86%)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and
service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%,
respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The
rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales
charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also
charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that
class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws may limit the ability of a bank
or other depository institution to become an underwriter or distributor of
securities. However, in the opinion of the Funds' management, based on the
advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit such depository institutions from
providing services for investment companies such as the administrative,
accounting and other services referred to in the Agreements. In the event that a
change in these laws prevented a bank from providing such services, it is
expected that other services arrangements would be made and that shareholders
would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas requires that shares of a
Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or other financial institutions
that are registered there as broker-dealers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
53
<PAGE>
Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund
on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in
cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an
aggregate net asset value as of the close of business on the day following the
declaration date of such dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of
such income dividend or distribution. Election to receive dividends and
distributions in cash or shares is made at the time shares are initially
purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the record date for a
particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be paid by check or, if
the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH network. There is no sales
or other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital
gains distributions. Dividends paid by a Fund, if any, with respect to Class A,
Class B and Class C shares will be calculated in the same manner at the same
time on the same day and will be in the same amount, except that the higher
distribution services fees applicable to Class B and C shares, and any
incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class B and Class C shares, will
be borne exclusively by the class to which they relate.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains
from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance
that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since REITs pay
distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and
amortization, it is likely that a portion of the distributions paid to Real
Estate Investment Fund and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a
nontaxable return of capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's
return of capital distributions for the period will be made after the end of
each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid
(or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but
there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. To the extent that a Fund distributes its taxable income and net
capital gain to its shareholders, qualification as a regulated investment
company relieves that Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable
income, including net capital gains, which it pays out to its shareholders.
Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case
of corporate shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction
is limited to the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund.
Distributions received from a REIT generally do not constitute qualifying
dividends. A corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be
disallowed unless the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days
during the 90-day period beginning 45 days before the date on which the
corporation becomes entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the
dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's
investment in shares of a Fund is financed with indebtedness.
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two different tax rates apply to
net capital gains--that is, the excess of net gains from capital assets held for
more than one year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on capital assets held
for more than one year but not more than 18 months ("mid-term gains"), and a
second rate (generally 20%) applies to the balance of such net capital gains
("adjusted net capital gains"). Distributions of mid-term gains and adjusted net
capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as such, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund. Distributions of net capital gains are
not eligible for the dividends-received deduction referred to above.
Under the current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a
return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her
as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during
that period received a distribution of net capital gains, any loss realized on
the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a long-term
capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account,
403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally
will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable
to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
54
<PAGE>
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if
the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to
the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder
has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the
shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations
in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the
dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of
capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in
shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the
shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are
significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of dividends
and capital gains and return of capital distributions made by a Fund for the
preceding year. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding
their own tax situation. Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and
local taxes.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance Worldwide Privatization
Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. (1966),
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance Income Builder Fund,
Inc. (1991), Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. (1993), Alliance Growth and
Income Fund, Inc. (1932), and Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (1996).
Each of the following Funds is either a Massachusetts business trust or a series
of a Massachusetts business trust organized in the year indicated: Alliance
Growth Fund and Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund (each a series of The Alliance
Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance International Fund (1980). Prior to August 2,
1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds, Growth Fund was
known as The Equitable Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund was known as The
Equitable Balanced Fund. Prior to March 22, 1994, Income Builder Fund was known
as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, Inc.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders
have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of
the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's
assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value
of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The
Funds are empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional
portfolios, which may have different investment objectives, and additional
classes of shares. If an additional portfolio or class were established in a
Fund, each share of the portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one
vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote
together as a single class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that
affect each portfolio and class in substantially the same manner. Class A, B, C
and Advisor Class shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other
rights, except that each class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of
Class A, Class B and Class C shares bears its own distribution expenses and
Class B shares and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain
circumstances. Each class of shares votes separately with respect to a Fund's
Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other matters for which separate class voting
is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are
entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in liquidation of a
Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since this Prospectus
sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically possible that a
Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete disclosure in
this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of counsel,
however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund with
respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure
relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's
organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds. The transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class B shares will be higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class A shares or Class C shares.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Such advertisements disclose
a Fund's average annual
55
<PAGE>
compounded total return for the periods prescribed by the Commission. A Fund's
total return for each such period is computed by finding, through the use of a
formula prescribed by the Commission, the average annual compounded rate of
return over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to
the value of the investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing
total return, income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of
a Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales
charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares are assumed
to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Income Builder Fund, Real Estate
Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which
is also computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's
yield for any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the net
investment income per share earned during such period by the maximum public
offering price per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing
such 30-day (or one-month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the
Commission which provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
Real Estate Investment Fund, Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility
Income Fund and Growth and Income Fund may also state in sales literature an
"actual distribution rate" for each class which is computed in the same manner
as yield except that actual income dividends declared per share during the
period in question are substituted for net investment income per share. The
actual distribution rate is computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by
financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various
indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the
securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer
by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also
offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the
accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any
other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
56
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ALLIANCE STOCK FUNDS
SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION
================================================================================
The Alliance Fund
Growth Fund
Premier Growth Fund
Technology Fund
Quasar Fund
International Fund
Worldwide Privatization Fund
New Europe Fund
All-Asia Investment Fund
Global Small Cap Fund
Global Environment Fund
Strategic Balanced Fund
Balanced Shares
Income Builder Fund
Real Estate Investment Fund
Utility Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
To Open Your New Alliance Account...
Please complete the application and mail
it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.o. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
Section 1 Your Account Registration (Required)
Complete one of the available choices. To ensure proper tax reporting to the
IRS:
-- Individuals, Joint Tenants, Transfer on Death and Gift/Transfer to a
Minor:
o Indicate your name(s) exactly as it appears on your social
security card.
-- Transfer on Death:
o Ensure that your state participates
-- Trust/Other:
o Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it appeared on the
notice you received from the IRS when your Employer
Identification number was assigned.
Section 2 Your Address (Required) Complete in full.
-- Non-Resident Alien:
o Indicate your permanent country of residence.
Section 3 Your Initial Investment (Required)
For each Fund in which you are investing: (1) Write the three digit Fund number
in the column titled 'Indicate three digit Fund number located below'. (2) Write
the dollar amount of your initial purchase in the column titled 'Indicate dollar
amount'.
(If you are eligible for a reduced sales charge, you must also complete Section
4F). (3) Check off a distribution
<PAGE>
option for your dividends. (4) Check off a distribution option for your capital
gains. All distributions (dividends and capital gains) will be reinvested into
your fund account unless you direct otherwise. If you want distributions sent
directly to your bank account, then you must complete Section 4D and attach a
preprinted, voided check for that account. If you want your distributions sent
to a third party you must complete Section 4E.
Section 4 Your Shareholder Options (Complete only those options you want)
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) - You can make periodic investments into
any of your Alliance Funds in one of three ways. First, by a periodic
withdrawal ($25 minimum) directly from your bank account and invested into an
Alliance Fund. Second, you can direct your distributions (dividends and capital
gains) from one Alliance Fund into another Fund. Or third, you can
automatically exchange monthly ($25 minimum) shares of one Alliance Fund for
shares of another Fund. To elect one of these options, complete the appropriate
portion of Section 4A & 4D. If more than one dividend direction or monthly
exchange is desired, please call our Literature Center to obtain a Shareholder
Account Services Options Form for completion.
B. Telephone Transactions via EFT - Complete this option if you would like to
be able to transact via telephone between your fund account and your bank
account.
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) - Complete this option if you wish to
periodically redeem dollars from one of your fund accounts. Payments can be
made via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to your bank account or by check.
D. Bank Information - If you have elected any options that involve transactions
between your bank account and your fund account or have elected cash
distribution options and would like the payments sent to your bank account,
please tape a preprinted, voided check of the account you wish to use to this
section of the application.
E. Third Party Payment Details - If you have chosen cash distributions and/or a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan and would like the payments sent to a person and/or
address other than those provided in section 1 or 2, complete this option.
Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not maintained by
a broker dealer.
F. Reduced Charges (Class A Only) - Complete if you would like to link fund
accounts that have combined balances that might exceed $100,000 so that future
purchases will receive discounts. Complete if you intend to purchase over
$100,000 within 13 months.
Section 5 Shareholder Authorization (Required)
All owners must sign. If it is a custodial, corporate, or trust account, the
custodian, an authorized officer, or the trustee respectively must sign.
If We Can Assist You In Any Way, Please Do Not Hesitate To Call Us At: (800)
221-5672.
================================================================================
For Literature Call: (800) 227-4618
================================================================================
<PAGE>
The Alliance Stock Funds Subscription Application
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. YOUR ACCOUNT REGISTRATION (Please Print in Capital Letters and Mark Check Boxes Where Applicable)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
|_| Individual Account { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Joint Account --or--
|_| Transfer On Death { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Gift/Transfer to a Minor
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Owner or Custodian (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
(First Name) Joint Owner*, Transfer On Death Beneficiary or Minor's Name (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|-|_|_|-|_|_|_|_| If Uniform Gift/Transfer
Social Security Number of Owner or Minor (required to open account) to Minor Account:
|_| |_| Minor's State of Residence
If Joint Tenants Account: *The Account will be registered
"Joint Tenants with right of Survivorship" unless you indicate
otherwise below:
|_| In Common |_| By Entirety |_| Community Property
|_| Trust --or-- |_| Corporation --or-- |_| Other_____________________________
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trustee if applicable (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity continued
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Trust Dated (MM,DD,YYYY) Tax ID Number (required to open account)
|_| Employer ID Number --or-- |_| Social Security
Number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. YOUR ADDRESS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Street Number Street Name
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|
City State Zip code
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_| - |_|_|_| - |_|_|_|_|
If Non-U.S., Specify Country Daytime Phone Number
|_| U.S. Citizen |_| Resident Alien |_| Non-Resident Alien
</TABLE>
Alliance Capital[LOGO](R)
1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Your Initial Investment The minimum investment is $250 per fund.
The maximum investment in Class B is $250,000; Class C is $1,000,000.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Stock Fund(s) and elect distribution options as indicated.
Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Options:
R Reinvest distributions into my fund account.
- ------------------------------------------ -
Broker/Dealer Use Only: Wire Confirm # C Send my distributions in cash to the address I have provided in
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - Section 2. (Complete Section 4D for direct deposit to your bank
- ------------------------------------------ account. Complete Section 4E for payment to a third party)
D Direct my distributions to another Alliance Fund. Complete the
- appropriate portion of Section 4A to direct your distributions
(dividends and capital gains) to another Alliance Fund (the $250
minimum investment requirement applies to Funds into which
distributions are directed).
- ------------- ============== ======================== =============================
Indicate three Distributions Options
digit Fund "Check One"
number located Indicate Dollar Amount =============================
below Dividends Captital Gains
Make all ============== ======================== =============================
checks
payable to: |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
Alliance
Funds |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
- ------------- |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
|_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
==========================
Total Investment $
==========================
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Stock Fund Names and Numbers
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============= ============== =================
Contingent
Initial Sales Deferred Sales Asset-Based Sales
Charge Charge Charge
A B C
============= ============== =================
Domestic The Alliance Fund 044 043 344
Growth Fund 031 001 331
Premier Growth Fund 078 079 378
Technology Fund 082 282 382
Quasar Fund 026 029 326
Global International Fund 040 041 340
Worldwide Privatization Fund 112 212 312
New Europe Fund 062 058 362
All-Asia Investment Fund 118 218 318
Global Small Cap Fund 045 048 345
Global Environment Fund 181 281 381
Total Return Balanced Shares 096 075 396
Strategic Balanced Fund 032 002 332
Income Builder Fund 111 211 311
Real Estate Investment Fund 110 210 310
Utility Income Fund 009 209 309
Growth & Income Fund 094 074 394
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Your Shareholder Options
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP)
|_| Withdraw From My Bank Account Via EFT*
I authorize Alliance to draw on my bank account for investment in my fund account(s) as indicated below
(Complete Section 4D also for the bank account you wish to use).
1- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
2- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| M = monthly
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly
A = Annually
3- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
*Electronic Funds Transfer. Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA)
|_| Direct My Distributions
As indicated in Section 3, I would like my dividends and/or capital gains directed to the same class of shares of
another Alliance Fund.
FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
|_| Exchange My Shares Monthly
I authorize Alliance to transact monthly exchanges, within the same class of shares, between my fund accounts as
listed below.
FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
|_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|_|
Amount ($25 minimum) Day of Exchange**
TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
**Shares exchanged will be redeemed at the net asset value on the "Day of Exchange" (If the "Day of Exchange" is not a
fund business day, the exchange transaction will be processed on the next fund business day). The exchange privilege is not
available if stock certificates have been issued.
B. Purchases and Redemptions Via EFT
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation
to purchase, redeem or exchange shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed via
electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
Instructions: o Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone transaction services.
o If you select the telephone purchase or redemption privilege, you must write "VOID" across the face of
a check from the bank account you wish to use and attach it to Section 4D of this application.
|_| Purchases and Redemptions via EFT
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account
according to my telephone instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to withdraw money or credit
money for such shares via EFT from the bank account I have selected.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, redemption proceeds will not be made available
until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check or electronic fund transfer has been collected, normally 15
calendar days after the purchase date.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
In order to establish a SWP, you must reinvest all dividends and capital gains.
|_| I authorize Alliance to transact periodic redemptions from my fund account and send the proceeds to me as indicated
below.
1- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
2- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| M = monthly
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly
A = Annually
3- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Please send my SWP proceeds to:
|_| My Address of Record (via check) |_| My checking account-via EFT (complete section 4D)
Your bank must be a member of the National
Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) in
|_| The Payee and address specified in section 4E (via check) order for you to receive SWP proceeds directly
(Medallion Signature Guarantee required) into your bank account. Otherwise payment will be
made by check
D. Bank Information This bank account information will be used for:
|_| Distributions (Section 3) |_| Telephone Transactions (Section 4B)
|_| Automatic Investments (Section 4A) |_| Withdrawals (Section 4C)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please Tape a Pre-printed Voided Check Here*
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The above services
cannot be established
[GRAPHIC OF BLANK CHECK WITH THE WORD VOID PRINTED ON IT.] without a pre-printed
voided check.
For EFT transactions,
the Fund requires
signatures of bank
account owners exactly
as they appear on bank
records. If the
registration at the
bank differs from that
on the Alliance mutual
fund, all parties must
sign in Section 5.
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Your Bank's ABA Routing Number Your Bank Account Number
|_| Checking Account |_| Savings Account
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS(CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
E. THIRD PARTY PAYMENT DETAILS Your signautre(s) in Section 5 must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed if your account is
not maintained by a dealer/broker. This third party payee information will be used for:
|_| Distributions (section 3) |_| Systematic Withdrawals (section 4C)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_||_|_|_|_|
Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Street Number Street Name
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|
City State Zip code
F. REDUCED CHARGES (CLASS A ONLY) If you, your spouse or minor children own shares in other Alliance Funds, you may be eligible
for a reduced sales charge. Please complete the Right of Accumulation section or the Statement of Intent section.
A. RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
Please link the tax identification numbers or account numbers listed below for Right of Accumulation privilieges, so
that this and future purchases will receive any discount for which they are eligible.
|_________________________________| |_________________________________| |_________________________________|
Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number
B. STATEMENT OF INTENT
I want to reduce my sales charge by agreeing to invest the following amount over a 13-month period.
|_| $100,000 |_| $250,000 |_| $500,000 |_| $1,000,000
If the full amount indicated is not purchased within 13 months, I understand that an additional sales charge must be
paid from my account.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEALER/AGENT AUTHORIZATION -- For selected Dealers or Agents ONLY.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in connection with transactions under this
authorization form; and we guarantee the signature(s) set forth in Section 5, as well as the legal capacity of
the shareholder.
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Dealer/Agent Firm Authorized Signature
|________________________________________________________| |__| |_______________________________________________________|
Representative First Name MI Last Name
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Dealer/Agent Firm Number Representative Number
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Branch Number Branch Telephone Number
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Branch Office Address
|_____________________________________________________________| |_||_| |_______________________________________________|
City State Zip Code
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION -- This section MUST be completed
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telephone Exchanges and Redemptions by Check
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will
automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an
authorized employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a
redemption or exchange on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be
processed between accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone
redemption checks will only be mailed to the name and address of record;
and the address must not have changed within the last 30 days. The maximum
telephone redemption amount is $50,000. This service can be enacted once
every 30 days.
|_| I do not elect the telephone exchange service.
|_| I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service.
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither
the Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury,
damage or expense as a result of acting upon telephone instructions
purporting to be on my behalf, that the Fund reasonably believes to be
genuine, and that neither the Fund nor any such party will be responsible
for the authenticity of such telephone instructions. I understand that any
or all of these privileges may be discontinued by me or the Fund at any
time. I understand and agree that the Fund reserves the right to refuse any
telephone instructions and that my investment dealer or agent reserves the
right to refuse to issue any telephone instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the
best of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated
in Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus
and agree to its terms.
I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY THAT THE NUMBER SHOWN IN SECTION 1 OF
THIS FORM IS MY CORRECT TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR I AM WAITING FOR A
NUMBER TO BE ISSUED TO ME AND THAT I HAVE NOT BEEN NOTIFIED THAT THIS
ACCOUNT IS SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE DOES NOT REQUIRE YOUR CONSENT TO ANY PROVISION
OF THIS DOCUMENT OTHER THAN THE CERTIFICATE REQUIRED TO AVOID BACKUP
WITHHOLDING.
|__________________________________________________| |_______________________|
Signature Date
|__________________________________________________| |_______________________|
Signature Date
- ----------------------------------------------
Medallion Signautre Guarantee required if
completing Section 4E and your mutual fund is
not maintained by a broker dealer
Alliance Capital [LOGO]
6
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
THE ALLIANCE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCK FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
Advisor Class
February 2, 1998
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds
- -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund
- -Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
- -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund
- -Alliance Technology Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
- -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
-Alliance Global Environment Fund
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Income Builder Fund
-Alliance Utility Income Fund
-Alliance Growth and Income Fund
-Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents Page
<S> <C>
The Funds at a Glance ..................................................... 2
Expense Information ....................................................... 4
Financial Highlights ...................................................... 7
Glossary .................................................................. 10
Description of the Funds .................................................. 11
Investment Objectives and Policies ..................................... 11
Additional Investment Practices ........................................ 22
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies ................................ 29
Risk Considerations .................................................... 32
Purchase and Sale of Shares ............................................... 37
Management of the Funds ................................................... 39
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ........................................ 42
Conversion Feature ........................................................ 44
General Information ....................................................... 54
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds
invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds
diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the
Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address
or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
This Prospectus offers the Advisor Class shares of each Fund which may be
purchased at net asset value without any initial or contingent deferred sales
charges and without ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares are
offered solely to (i) investors participating in fee-based programs meeting
certain standards established by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., each Fund's
principal underwriter, (ii) participants in self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that meet certain minimum standards
and (iii) certain other categories of investors described in the Prospectus,
including investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, Alliance Capital Management L.P. and its affiliates or the Funds. See
"Purchase and Sale of Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for
future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[LOGO] Alliance (R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance
has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $217
billion in assets under management as of September 30, 1997. Alliance provides
investment management services to employee benefit plans for 28 of the FORTUNE
100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is
expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Normally, approximately 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most
highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute
approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies
which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products
or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any
company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer
possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign
economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies
that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Asian/Pacific companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
Global Environment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products,
processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Total Return Funds
Strategic Balanced Fund
Seeks . . . A high long-term total return by investing in a combination of
equity and debt securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks and fixed-income securities, and also in equity-type securities such as
warrants, preferred stocks and convertible debt instruments.
2
<PAGE>
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency
obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Income Builder Fund
Seeks . . . Both an attractive level of current income and long-term growth of
income and capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Alliance currently expects to
continue to maintain approximately 60% of the Fund's net assets in fixed-income
securities and 40% in equity securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such
as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and
warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income
securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of
securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from
income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions . . .
Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income
Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund intend to make distributions quarterly to
shareholders. These distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain
(each of which is taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally
nontaxable). See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With
respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated
securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange
rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with
funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds
invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of
investment derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate
Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership
of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real
estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and
changes in interest rates. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative. Each
Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased at net asset
value without any initial or contingent deferred sales charges and are not
subject to ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased
and held solely (i) through accounts established under a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary and approved by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each
Fund's principal underwriter, (ii) through a self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants
or $25 million in assets, (iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain
other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and
(iv) through registered investment advisers or other financial intermediaries
who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their service and who
purchase shares through a broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are
linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial
intermediary on the books of such approved broker or agent. A shareholder's
Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to Class A shares of the same
Fund under certain circumstances. See "Conversion FeatureConversion to Class A
Shares." Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other
similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each
Fund in which the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment
in Advisor Class shares. For more detailed information about who may purchase
and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statement of Additional Information.
Fee-based and other programs through which Advisor Class shares may be purchased
may impose different requirements with respect to investment in Advisor Class
shares than described above. For detailed information about purchasing and
selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares."
[LOGO] Alliance (R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in the Advisor Class shares of each Fund and estimated annual
expenses for Advisor Class shares of each Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to
the right of the table below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in Advisor Class shares for the periods
specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Advisor Class Shares
--------------------
<S> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases ........... None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments ...... None
Deferred sales charge ............................... None
Exchange fee ........................................ None
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Alliance Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .68% After 1 year $ 8
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 26
Other expenses (a) .15% After 5 years $ 46
---- After 10 years $103
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .83%
====
<CAPTION>
Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .74% After 1 year $ 10
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 31
Other expenses (a) .24% After 5 years $ 54
---- After 10 years $120
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .98%
====
<CAPTION>
Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 40
Other expenses (a) .25% After 5 years $ 69
---- After 10 years $151
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.25%
====
<CAPTION>
Technology Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.04% After 1 year $ 14
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 44
Other expenses (a) .35% After 5 years $ 76
---- After 10 years $167
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.39%
====
<CAPTION>
Quasar Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.16% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 50
Other expenses (a) .42% After 5 years $ 86
---- After 10 years $188
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.58%
====
<CAPTION>
International Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .85% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 48
Other expenses (a) .68% After 5 years $ 83
---- After 10 years $182
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.53%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes and the discussion following these tables on page
6.
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Worldwide Privatization Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 20
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 62
Other expenses (a) .96% After 5 years $106
---- After 10 years $229
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.96%
====
<CAPTION>
New Europe Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.06% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 54
Other expenses (a) .65% After 5 years $ 93
---- After 10 years $202
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.71%
====
<CAPTION>
All-Asia Investment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .65% After 1 year $ 18
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 56
Other expenses After 5 years $ 96
Administration fees After 10 years $209
(after waiver) (d) .00%
Other operating expenses (a) 1.13%
----
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.78%
====
<CAPTION>
Global Small Cap Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 21
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 64
Other expenses (a) 1.05% After 5 years $110
---- After 10 years $238
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 2.05%
====
<CAPTION>
Global Environment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.10% After 1 year $ 24
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 75
Other expenses (a) 1.29% After 5 years $128
---- After 10 year $273
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 2.39%
====
<CAPTION>
Strategic Balanced Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .09% After 1 year $ 11
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 35
Other expenses (a) 1.01% After 5 years $ 61
---- After 10 years $134
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.10%
====
<CAPTION>
Balanced Shares Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .63% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 41
Other expenses (a) .67% After 5 years $ 71
---- After 10 years $157
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.30%
====
<CAPTION>
Income Builder Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 52
Other expenses (a) .93% After 5 years $ 89
After 10 years $188
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.68%
====
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Utility Income Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .00% After 1 year $ 12
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 38
Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $ 66
---- After 10 years $145
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (f) 1.20%
====
<CAPTION>
Growth and Income Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .49% After 1 year $ 7
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 23
Other expenses (a) .22% After 5 years $ 40
---- After 10 years $ 88
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .71%
====
<CAPTION>
Real Estate Investment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .90% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 46
Other expenses (a) .55% After 5 years $ 79
---- After 10 years $174
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.45%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance. The expenses shown do not include
the application of credits that reduce Fund expenses.
(b) The expense information does not reflect any charges or expenses imposed by
your financial representative or your employee benefit plan.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be 1.00% for All-Asia Investment Fund and .75% for Strategic Balanced
Fund and Utility Income Fund and 1.01% for International Fund.
International Fund's fee, absent the voluntary fee waiver, is calculated
based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on
quarter-end net assets, is 1.00%.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees
would have been .15%. Reflects the fees payable by All-Asia Investment Fund
to Alliance pursuant to an administration agreement.
(e) Net of voluntary fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Absent such
waivers and reimbursements, total fund operating expenses for Strategic
Balanced Fund would have been 2.35%, total fund operating expenses for
All-Asia Investment Fund would have been 2.28% annualized and total fund
operating expenses for International Fund would have been 1.69%,
annualized.
(f) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Utility Income Fund would be 3.29%.
(g) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for Quasar Fund and Technology
Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For International Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe
Fund, Global Environment Fund, Global Small Cap Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund,
Balanced Shares and Real Estate Investment Fund, "Other Expenses" are based on
estimated amounts for those Funds' current fiscal year. "Management fees" for
International Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration fees" for
All-Asia Investment Fund have been restated to reflect current voluntary fee
waivers. "Other Expenses" for Global Environment Fund are based on estimated
amounts for its current fiscal year. The Examples set forth above assume
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of
return as mandated by Commission regulations. The Examples should not be
considered representative of future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or
less than those shown.
6
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables on the following pages present per share income and capital changes
for an Advisor Class share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except
as otherwise indicated, information for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier
Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund,
Worldwide Privatization Fund and Growth and Income Fund has been audited by
Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent accountants for each such Fund, and for
All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New
Europe Fund, Global Small Cap Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Income
Builder Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for each such Fund.
A report of Price Waterhouse LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on
the information with respect to each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information. The following information for each Fund should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are
included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase Distributions
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From In Excess Of
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Income
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 11/30/97 $ 7.71 $ (.02)(b) $ 2.10 $ 2.08 $ (.04) $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 6.99 0.00 .72 .72 0.00 0.00
Growth Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 10/31/97 $ 34.91 $ (.05)(b) $ 10.25 $ 10.20 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 34.14 0.00(b) .77 .77 0.00 0.00
Premier Growth Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 11/30/97 $ 17.99 $ (.06)(b) $ 5.25 $ 5.19 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 15.94 (.01)(b) 2.06 2.05 0.00 0.00
Technology Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 11/30/97 $ 51.17 $ (.45)(b) $ 4.33 $ 3.88 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 47.32 (.05)(b) 3.90 3.85 0.00 0.00
Quasar Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 9/30/97 $ 27.82 $ (.17)(b) $ 6.88 $ 6.71 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
International Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 $ 17.96 $ .16(b) $ 1.78 $ 1.94 $ (.15) $ 0.00
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 $ 12.14 $ .18(b) $ 2.52 $ 2.70 $ (.19) $ 0.00
New Europe Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 $ 16.25 $ .11(b) $ 3.76 $ 3.87 $ (.09) $ (.14)
All-Asia Investment Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 10/31/97 $ 11.04 $ (.15)(b)(c) $ (2.99) $ (3.14) $ 0.00 $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 11.65 0.00(c) (.61) (.61) 0.00 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 $ 12.56 $ (.08)(b) $ 1.97 $ 1.89 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Strategic Balanced Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 $ 19.49 $ .42(b)(c) $ (.12) $ .30 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Balanced Shares
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 $ 14.79 $ .23 $ 3.22 $ 3.45 $ (.27) $ 0.00
Income Builder Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 10/31/97 $ 11.57 $ .61(b) $ 1.53 $ 2.14 $ (.54) $ 0.00
Utility Income Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 11/30/97 $ 10.59 $ .36(b)(c) $ 2.04 $ 2.40 $ (.37) $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 9.95 .03(b)(c) .61 .64 0.00 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 10/31/97 $ 3.00 $ .05(b) $ .87 $ .92 $ (0.06) $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 2.97 0.00 .03 .03 0.00 0.00
Real Estate Investment Fund
Advisor Class
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 $ 10.00 $ .35(b) $ 2.88 $ 3.23 $ (.41)(f) $ 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Commencement of distribution.
* Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment return calculated for a period of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and expense reimbursement.
(d) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent fiscal year, their expense
ratios, without giving effect to the expense offset arrangements described
in (e) below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1997
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund Strategic Balanced
Advisor Class 5.54%# 3.43 Advisor Class 2.35%#
Utility Income Fund
Advisor Class 3.48%# 3.29
Real Estate Investment Fund
Advisor Class -- 1.47%#
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
From Net And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate
- -------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (1.06) $ (1.10) $ 8.69 32.00% $ 10,275 .83% (.21)% 158% $0.0571
0.00 0.00 7.71 10.30 1,083 .89* 0.38* 80 0.0646
$ (1.03) $ (1.03) $ 44.08 29.92% $101,205 .98%(e) (.12)% 48% $0.0562
0.00 0.00 34.91 2.26 946 1.26* 0.50* 46 0.0584
$ (1.08) $ (1.08) $ 22.10 30.98% $ 53,459 1.25% (.28)% 76% $0.0594
0.00 0.00 17.99 12.86 1,922 1.50* (.48)* 95 0.0651
$ (.42) $ (.42) $ 54.63 7.65% $167,120 1.39%(e) (.81)% 51% $0.0564
0.00 0.00 51.17 8.14 566 1.75* (1.21)* 30 0.0612
$ (4.11) $ (4.11) $ 30.42 28.47% $ 62,455 1.58% (.74)% 135% $0.0536
$ (1.08) $ (1.23) $ 18.67 11.57% $ 8,697 1.69%* 1.47%* 94% $0.0363
$ (1.42) $ (1.61) $ 13.23 25.24% $ 374 1.96%* 2.97%* 48% $0.0132
$ (1.32) $ (1.55) $ 18.57 25.76% $ 4,130 1.71%* .77%* 89% $0.0569
$ (.34) $ (.34) $ 7.56 (29.42)% $ 1,338 3.21%(d) (1.51)% 70% $0.0248
0.00 0.00 11.04 (5.24) 27 3.07*(d) 1.63* 66 0.0280
$ (1.56) $ (1.56) $ 12.89 17.08% $ 333 2.05%*(e) (.84)%* 129% $0.0364
$ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 19.79 1.54% $ 50 1.10%(d)(e)* 3.40%* 170% $0.0395
$ (1.80) $ (2.07) $ 16.17 25.96% $ 1,565 1.30%*(e) 2.15%* 207% $0.0552
$ (.61) $ (1.15) $ 12.56 19.62% $ 80 1.68% 4.55% 159% $0.0513
$ (.13) $ (.50) $ 12.49 23.57% $ 42 1.20% 3.29% 37% $0.0442
0.00 0.00 10.59 6.33 33 1.20*(d) 4.02* 98 0.0536
$ (.38) $ (.44) $ 3.48 33.61% $ 3,207 .71%(e) 1.42% 88% $ .0589
0.00 0.00 3.00 1.01 87 0.37* 3.40* 88 0.0625
$ 0.00 $ (.41) $ 12.82 32.72% $ 2,313 1.45%*(d)(e) 3.07%* 20% $0.0518
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(e) Amounts do not affect the impact of expense offset arrangements with the
transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offsets arrangements the
rate of expense to average net assets assuming the assumption and/or waived
reimbursement of expenses described in note (d) above would have been as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1997 1997
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
International Fund New Europe Fund Growth and Income Fund
Advisor Class 1.69%# Advisor Class 1.71%# Advisor Class .70%
Global Small Cap Fund Balanced Shares Fund Growth Fund
Advisor Class 2.04%# Advisor Class 1.29%# Advisor Class .96%
Strategic Balanced Fund Real Estate Fund Technology Fund
Advisor Class 1.10%# Advisor Class 1.44%# Advisor Class 1.38%
-------------
# annualized
</TABLE>
(f) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$.03.
9
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOSSARY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities, except as noted otherwise, are (i) common stocks, partnership
interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in
business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and
warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements,
loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate
debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks
and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment
of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities,
governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian
country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian
country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
(Hong Kong), the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand,
Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic
of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China
(Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of
Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore,
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Eligible Companies are companies expected to benefit from advances or
improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the
protection of the environment.
Environmental Companies are Eligible Companies that have a principal business
involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental
protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution
control and recycling.
Beneficiary Companies are Eligible Companies whose principal businesses lie
outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental
regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products,
processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier
environment, such as companies that anticipate the demand for plastic
substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate
less hazardous waste.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
10
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote.
No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its
shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
DOMESTIC STOCK FUNDS
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in
value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in
duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any
restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available
market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write
exchange-traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total
assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies
and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose
long-term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over
time. The Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated
fixed-income and convertible securities. See "Risk ConsiderationsSecurities
Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund
generally will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa-
by Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by
Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the
Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or
D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges
to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or
a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a
security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or
Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the
Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind"
bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally
invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in
securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv)
buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency
futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange
contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its
total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total
assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy
and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those
contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write
covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest;
and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on
the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully
selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior
earnings growth. Normally, about 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually
constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus
atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number
of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to
accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with
investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its
total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i)
organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii)
the equity
11
<PAGE>
securities of which are traded principally in the U.S. Alliance's investment
strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and investment in the
securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies heavily upon the
fundamental analysis and research of its large internal research staff, which
generally follows a primary research universe of more than 600 companies that
have strong management, superior industry positions, excellent balance sheets
and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is placed on identifying
companies whose substantially above average prospective earnings growth is not
fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously
(assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on
apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund
normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash
positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the
number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain
positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in
poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in
the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average
market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of
market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment
company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation,
and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing
listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies
expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e.,
companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved
products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets
invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have
substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests
in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will
invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it
will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and
established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It
invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The
selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent
loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive,
an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or
preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with
potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established
companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities,
Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific
securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of
corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a
limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests
in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically
invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are
expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable
to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of
the market as a whole.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets
having no ready market, but not more than 10%
12
<PAGE>
of its total assets may be invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make
short sales of securities "against the box," but not more than 15% of its net
assets may be deposited on short sales; and (iii) write call options and
purchase and sell put and call options written by others. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
GLOBAL STOCK FUNDS
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in
the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in
foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S.
companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or
income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common
stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of
investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in
warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political
subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and
normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a
substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this
regard, at December 31, 1997, approximately 20% of the Fund's assets were
invested in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies,
wherever organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and
interests outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing
countries, which involves exposure to economic structures that are generally
less diverse and mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have
less stability, than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not
intend to invest more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or
governments of, developing countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange
contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into
financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and
write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or
over-the-counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than
30% of its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to
seven days' duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets
would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of
these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is
a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone,
privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its
assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will
include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of
privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of
investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual
investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and
Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central
Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise
three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of
publicly traded equity securities (an "initial equity offering") of a
government- or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state
enterprise"). Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or former
state enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the Fund may
make privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity interests in a
state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Alliance
believes that substantial potential for capital appreciation exists as
privatizing enterprises rationalize their management structures, operations and
business strategies in order to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the
Fund will thus emphasize investments in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally
invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more,
countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest
up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single
region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within
any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be
associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies
or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private
sector. Through
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privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of its
interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership. Governments
and states with established economies, including France, Great Britain, Germany
and Italy, and those with developing economies, including Argentina, Mexico,
Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are engaged in privatizations.
The Fund will invest in any country believed to present attractive investment
opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of
privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation.
In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic
restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced
attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private
sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local
markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and
operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in
any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking.
Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must determine that its
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if it
were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the Commission is of the view
that registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder approval,
change between concentration and non-concentration in a single industry. The
Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not
concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until, if ever, the
issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets
in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly
influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to,
among other things, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general
economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk
and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of
investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and
convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for
purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and
"--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain
a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance
to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or
warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and
write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward
contracts; (vi) enter in forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund
intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of
European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be
invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated
fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities,
or by European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political
change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience
rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the
broadening and strengthening of other European economies may significantly
accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in companies that Alliance
believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize
investments in larger, established companies, but will also invest in smaller,
emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of
Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened.
Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European
financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to
facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities
among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east
bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in
any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three
such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in
any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a
single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its
investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its assets may be
invested in issuers located in a single country. During such times, the Fund
would
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be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due to adverse political or
regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within that country. In this
regard, at December 31, 1997, approximately 24% of the Fund's assets were
invested in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities
denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated
in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including
supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and
sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial
futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and
purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put
options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade
or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in
excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek
long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for
the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase
common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and
equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up
to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian
companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund
may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian
companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to
invest, from time to time, a significant portion, but less than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of
real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign
investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes
that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for
continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment,
rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous
privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized
and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on
Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to
the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market"
stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to
less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those
markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on
exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid
economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally
offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market
regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have
also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed
companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have
increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, South Korea and India have recently relaxed investment
restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently become available to
U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the opportunity to access
relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that investment opportunities
in Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential.
Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest
in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as
capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund
may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and
lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings," "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for
a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is
downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit
quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in
equity-linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital
appreciation; (v) invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct
debt instruments; (vi) write
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covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted
to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into contracts for
the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign
currencies, or contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S.
Government securities, securities issued by foreign government entities, or
common stock and may purchase and write options on future contracts; (viii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging
purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x) enter into interest rate
swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and floors; (xi) enter into
forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (xii) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into currency swaps for hedging
purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government
securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in
such securities; (xv) make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position, in each case only if "against the box;" and (xvi) make secured loans
of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities
with which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information
on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in
a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with
relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes
companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when
purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded
U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1.5 billion. Because
the Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign
investments might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some
countries rank among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets.
Normally, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of
these smaller capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least
three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations
exceed the Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed
on a U.S. or foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and
earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth
rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller
capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be
more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed
by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities
of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization
stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or
other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other
than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v)
write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put
options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers,
dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the use, risks
and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Global Environment Fund
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. ("Global Environment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation
through investment in equity securities of Eligible Companies. For purposes of
the Fund's investment objective and investment policies, "equity securities" are
common stocks (but not preferred stocks), rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase common stocks, and preferred stocks or debt securities that are
convertible into common stocks without the payment of any further consideration.
Until October 3, 1997, the Fund operated as a closed-end investment company, and
its common stock (which then comprised a single class) was listed on the
Exchange.
The Fund invests in two categories of Eligible Companies--"Environmental
Companies" and "Beneficiary Companies." Environmental Companies are those that
have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to
foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal,
remediation, air pollution control and recycling. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
Environmental Companies. Beneficiary Companies are those whose principal
businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate
environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new
products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and
healthier environment. Examples of such companies could be companies that
anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative
fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste. In this regard, the Fund
may invest in an issuer with a broadly diversified business only a part of which
provides such products, processes or services, when Alliance believes that these
products, processes or services will yield a competitive advantage that
significantly enhances the issuer's growth prospects. As a matter of fundamental
policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances,
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invest substantially all of its total assets in equity securities of Eligible
Companies.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is that environmental concerns
will be a significant source of future growth opportunities, and that
Environmental Companies will see an increased demand for their systems and
services. Environmental Companies operate in the areas of pollution control,
clean energy, solid waste management, hazardous waste treatment and disposal,
pulp and paper recycling, waste-to-energy alternatives, biodegradable cartons,
packages, plastics and other products, remedial projects and emergency cleanup
efforts, manufacture of environmental supplies and equipment, the achievement of
purer air, groundwater and foods and the detection, evaluation and treatment of
both existing and potential environmental problems including, among others, air
pollution and acid rain.
The environmental services industry is generally positively affected by
increasing governmental action intended to foster environmental protection. As
environmental regulations are developed and enforced, Environmental Companies
providing the means of compliance with such regulations are afforded substantial
opportunities for growth. Beneficiary Companies may also derive an advantage to
the extent that they have anticipated environmental regulation and are therefore
at a competitive advantage.
In the view of Alliance, increasing public and political awareness of
environmental concerns and resultant environmental regulations are long-term
phenomena that are driven by an emerging global consensus that environmental
protection is a vital and increasingly immediate priority. Alliance believes
that Eligible Companies based in the United States and other economically
developed countries will have increasing opportunities for earnings growth
resulting not only from an increased demand for their existing products or
services but also from innovative responses to changing regulations and
priorities and enforcement policies. Such opportunities will arise, in the
opinion of Alliance, not only within developed countries but also within many
economically developing countries, such as those of Eastern Europe and the
Pacific Rim. These countries lag well behind developed countries in the
conservation and efficient use of natural resources and in their implementation
of policies which protect the environment.
Alliance believes that global investing offers opportunities for superior
investment returns. The Fund spreads investment risk among the capital markets
of a number of countries and invests in equity securities of companies based in
at least three, and normally considerably more, such countries. The percentage
of the Fund's assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country
or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's
assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of
that currency. As of December 31, 1997, approximately 86% of the Fund's net
assets were invested in equity securities of U.S. companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to
purchase equity securities to the extent consistent with its investment
objective; (ii) invest in depositary receipts; (iii) purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (iv) enter into forward
foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes; (v) invest in currency
futures and options on such futures for hedging purposes; and (vi) make secured
loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
TOTAL RETURN FUNDS
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund ("Strategic Balanced Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks a high long-term total return by investing in a
combination of equity and debt securities. The portion of the Fund's assets
invested in each type of security varies in accordance with economic conditions,
the general level of common stock prices, interest rates and other relevant
considerations, including the risks associated with each investment medium. The
Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund's equity securities will generally consist of dividend-paying common
stocks and other equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks
and long-term growth rates that Alliance expects will exceed that of the U.S.
economy. The Fund's debt securities may include U.S. Government securities and
securities issued by private corporations. The Fund may also invest in
mortgage-backed securities, adjustable rate securities, asset-backed securities
and so-called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its total assets
in fixed-income securities, which for this purpose include debt securities,
preferred stocks and that portion of the value of convertible securities that is
attributable to the fixed-income characteristics of those securities.
The Fund's debt securities will generally be of investment grade. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities." In the event that the rating of any debt securities held by the
Fund falls below investment grade, the Fund will not be obligated to dispose of
such obligations and may continue to hold them if considered appropriate under
the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not
generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (ii)
invest, without regard to this 15% limit, in Eurodollar CDs, which are
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S.
banks that are not insured by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
Government; (iii) write covered call and put options on securities it owns or in
which it may invest; (iv) buy and sell put and call options and buy and sell
combinations of put and
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call options on the same underlying securities; (v) lend portfolio securities
amounting to not more than 25% of its total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase
agreements on up to 25% of its total assets; (vii) purchase and sell securities
on a forward commitment basis; (viii) buy or sell foreign currencies, options on
foreign currencies, foreign currency futures contracts (and related options) and
deal in forward foreign exchange contracts; (ix) buy and sell stock index
futures contracts and buy and sell options on those contracts and on stock
indices; (x) purchase and sell futures contracts, options thereon and options
with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; and (xi) invest in securities that are
not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities. For additional information
on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and
capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not
fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy.
The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total
assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term
debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and
convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to
their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The
Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds, senior debt
securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and of such type
as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market outlooks. The Fund
may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in foreign equity and
fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund under its investment
policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts
for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to
realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Income Builder Fund
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. ("Income Builder Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks an attractive level of current income and
long-term growth of income and capital by investing principally in fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Its investments in equity
securities emphasize common stocks of companies with a historical or projected
pattern of paying rising dividends. Normally, at least 65% of the Fund's total
assets are invested in income-producing securities. The Fund may vary the
percentage of assets invested in any one type of security based upon Alliance's
evaluation as to the appropriate portfolio structure for achieving the Fund's
investment objective, although Alliance currently maintains approximately 60% of
the Fund's net assets in fixed-income securities and 40% in equity securities.
The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of domestic and foreign issuers,
including U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements pertaining
thereto, corporate fixed-income securities of U.S. issuers, qualifying bank
deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See
"Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a non-convertible security
that is downgraded below CCC or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar
credit quality deterioration following purchase.
Foreign securities in which the Fund invests may include fixed-income securities
of foreign corporate and governmental issuers, denominated in U.S. Dollars, and
equity securities of foreign corporate issuers, denominated in foreign
currencies or in U.S. Dollars. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net
assets in equity securities of foreign issuers nor more than 15% of its total
assets in issuers of any one foreign country. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants;
(ii) invest in depositary receipts and U.S. Dollar denominated securities issued
by supranational entities; (iii) write covered put and call options and purchase
put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to
invest that are exchange-traded; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded options
on any securities index composed of the types of securities in which it may
invest; (v) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of
fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities, corporate fixed income securities, or common stock, and purchase and
write options on future contracts; (vi) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes;
(vii) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (viii) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (ix) enter into standby commitment agreements; (x) enter into
repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks
of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xi) make
short sales of securities or maintain a short position as described below under
"Additional Investment Policies and PracticesShort Sales;" and (xii) make
secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its total
assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks current income and
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capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity and fixed-income
securities of companies in the utilities industry. The Fund may invest in
securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers, although no more than 15% of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in issuers in any one foreign country. The
utilities industry consists of companies engaged in (i) the manufacture,
production, generation, provision, transmission, sale and distribution of gas
and electric energy, and communications equipment and services, including
telephone, telegraph, satellite, microwave and other companies providing
communication facilities for the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility
or utility-related goods and services, including, but not limited to, entities
engaged in water provision, cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid
waste electric generation, independent power producers and non-utility
generators. The Fund is designed to take advantage of the characteristics and
historical performance of securities of utility companies, many of which pay
regular dividends and increase their common stock dividends over time. As a
fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets
in securities of companies in the utilities industry. The Fund considers a
company to be in the utilities industry if, during the most recent twelve-month
period, at least 50% of the company's gross revenues, on a consolidated basis,
were derived from its utilities activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing
securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's
investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may
maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded
below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in
recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected
by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs
and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated
cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction
expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated
businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled
generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of
such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability
to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue.
Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to
review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to
fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag
behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably
affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon
whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications
companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been
adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also
been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are
still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph
Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies
with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no
assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not
adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative
factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased
competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with
opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in
fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs, costs associated with
compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service
interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and regulatory
changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies or accounting
standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies' earnings or
dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various authorities
and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax
laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by governmental
authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such authorities
will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy of
concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more susceptible
than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory occurrences
affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to
regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic
regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily
regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the
U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government approval for
rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies use fuels
that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be
required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory
systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from
regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in issuers
of particular countries will vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than
utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase
agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities
of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each
case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated
in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime
commercial paper.
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The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter in forward commitments for the purchase
or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xii)
enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risk and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed
on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities.
Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic
risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to
issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward
and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional
information on the use, rights and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from
long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and
other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a
company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the
ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of
commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The
equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of
common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common
stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real
Estate Equity Securities").
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that
directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and
payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed
Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage
investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are
described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs,
CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be
derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk,
leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and
valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other
risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will
focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance
believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic
viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the
secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add
value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will purchase
Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market
price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this determination,
Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying property
markets as determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by
individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios
(as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the
relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend
payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time
to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Fund Real
Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are
diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity
REITs invest the majority of their assets directly
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in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents.
Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have
appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real
estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments.
Similar to investment companies such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income
distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of
the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses
incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred
directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's investment
strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise
that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth
underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value added
management further distinguishes the most attractive Real Estate Equity
Securities. The Fund's research and investment process is designed to identify
those companies with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams.
This process is comprised of real estate market research, specific property
inspection and securities analysis. Alliance believes that this process will
result in a portfolio that will consist of Real Estate Equity Securities of
companies that own assets in the most desirable markets across the country,
diversified geographically and by property type.
In implementing the Fund's research and investment process, Alliance will avail
itself of the consulting services of CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc.
("CBC"), a publicly held company and the largest real estate services company in
the United States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities
management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities (CBC in
August of 1997 acquired Koll Management Services ("Koll"), which previously
provided these consulting services to Alliance). In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a
combined basis) completed 25,000 sale and lease transactions, managed over 4,100
client properties, created over $3.5 billion in mortgage originations, and
completed over 2,600 appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, they
advised and managed for institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments.
As consultant to Alliance, CBC provides access to its proprietary model,
REIToScore, that analyzes the approximately 12,000 properties owned by these 130
companies. Using proprietary databases and algorithms, CBC analyzes local market
rent, expense, and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing,
demographic and economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply
such as building permits. Over 650 asset-type specific geographic markets are
analyzed and ranked on a relative scale by CBC in compiling its REIToScore
database. The relative attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is
similarly ranked based on the composite rankings of the properties they own. See
"Management of the Funds--Consultant to Advisor" for more information about CBC.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of
approximately 130 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit
consideration for investment by the Fund. Once the universe of real estate
industry companies has been distilled through the market research process, CBC's
local market presence provides the capability to perform site specific
inspections of key properties. This analysis examines specific location,
condition, and sub-market trends. CBC's use of locally based real estate
professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of the portfolio
companies as information can immediately be put in the context of local market
events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios reflect the
promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and continued
investment by the Fund.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using
rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of
targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the
plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBC's
network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries.
This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans.
Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to
make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market
trends and used to project future earnings potential.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or
higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent credit quality as
determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security
which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by
the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent
indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii)
invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies
whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio
securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into
repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward
commitments transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain
a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more
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than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the
extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the
same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally
provide a stable stream of income with yields that are generally higher than
those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a
convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the
underlying stock, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible
security less volatile than the underlying common stock. As with debt
securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as
interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible
securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than
non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the
potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common
stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB
or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as
determined by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible
debt securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the
underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for
inclusion in the Fund's portfolio.
Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific
price for a specific period of time. Rights are similar to warrants except that
they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
underlying securities nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the
issuing company. The value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change
with the value of the underlying security, although the value of a right or
warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value of the underlying
security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to the potential of
the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the market price of the
underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in the warrant on the
expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover, a right or warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers
of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary
receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in
registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and
depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in
depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the
underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced
Fund and Income Builder Fund, where investments in ADRs are deemed to be
investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other
types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying
securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World
Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of
the currencies of the member states of the European Economic Community.
"Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either
a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such
government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit and
general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including
prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed
through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed
securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their
stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a
mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled
maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying
mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are
important because of their effect on the yield and price of the mortgage-backed
securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be
expected to accelerate and a Fund investing in such securities would be required
to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. Conversely,
during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase
the effective maturity of the securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of
decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. In addition,
prepayments of mortgages underlying securities purchased at a premium could
result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that
are reset at periodic intervals, usually by
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reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. Some adjustable
rate securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although the
rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate
securities, these securities can change in value based on changes in market
interest rates or the issuer's creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on
adjustable rate securities may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest
rates. Also, some adjustable rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are
subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage
loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment
loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured
and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of
principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly
to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of
credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the
trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile
sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may
reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also
experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on
underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because
of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or
because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles)
securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a
significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest
payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and
payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is
generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market
interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon
and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to
meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater
credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not
pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest
income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to
shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other
investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with
respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof
is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity
securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment
obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in
equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets
may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by the Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the
values of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with
changes in interest rates. The Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt
securities will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such
securities. Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be
speculative. As with other securities, the Fund could lose its entire investment
in equity-linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to
another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates
(loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims
or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve
the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer
less legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation
than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate the
Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct
debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through
individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest.
Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments
on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely
affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than
unsecured loans in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.
However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured
loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be
liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor may involve
substantial risks, and may be highly speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct
indebtedness of Asian countries will also involve a risk that the governmental
entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling,
to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For
example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and
disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts
as agent for all holders. The agent
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administers the terms of the loan, as specified on the loan agreement. Unless,
under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse
against the borrower, it may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate
credit remedies against a borrower. If assets held by the agent for the benefit
of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent's general
creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on
the loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating
the Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect
of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it
would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it
unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities
include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through
securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped
mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed
Securities that may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may
invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent
participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by
U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal
and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and
timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac
certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or
participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and
REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and
interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of
CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its
final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis. Real Estate Investment Fund
will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but
also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or
private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from
payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any
reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although the Fund does
not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in
addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to
meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of
prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed
Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of
Mortgage-Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental
investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many individually negotiated currency swaps and any assets
used to cover currency swaps and most privately negotiated investments in state
enterprises that have not yet conducted an initial equity offering, (ii)
over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and
(iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund
that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity
under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for
purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet liquidity
guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in non-publicly traded
securities by each of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund is restricted to
5% of its total assets (not including for these purposes Rule 144A securities,
to the extent permitted by applicable law) and is also subject to the 15%
restriction on investment in illiquid securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. To the extent that these
securities are foreign securities, there is no law in many of the countries in
which a Fund may invest similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to
register the sale of securities with a governmental
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agency or imposing legal restrictions on resales of securities, either as to
length of time the securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there
may be contractual restrictions on resales of securities.
Options. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium,
the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in the case of a
call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a
predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund
owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire
that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds
a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less
than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Fund is
covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an
exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the
underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in
value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and
Utility Income Fund each may write call options for cross-hedging purposes. A
Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a
covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge
transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered
call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if,
during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the
case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of
the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the
premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to
purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that,
if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or
sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by
entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to
its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call
option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call
options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate,
especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities
appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be received by the
Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the
then current market value of the securities subject to the option (without
giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are
deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the
Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call options (valued at the
lower of the option price or market value of such securities) would exceed 15%
of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be
committed to call options that at the time of sale have a remaining term of more
than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased and held
by each of Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will at no time exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither
International Fund nor New Europe Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated
(i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or
savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery
of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the
holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if
the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures
contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract
at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract
means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign
currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on
a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take
or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a
specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of
the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index
is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on
U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will
be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions
and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if
immediately thereafter the market values of
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the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the currencies and futures
contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50% of
its total assets, and Income Builder Fund will also not do so if immediately
thereafter the aggregate of initial margin deposits on all the outstanding
futures contracts of the Fund and premiums paid on outstanding options on
futures contracts would exceed 5% of the market value of the total assets of the
Fund. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell a
stock index future if immediately thereafter more than 30% of its total assets
would be hedged by stock index futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and
Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing
futures positions would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up
to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase
or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of
rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of
the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for
further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward
contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A forward contract is an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect
to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate
amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a
foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign
currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that
the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it
may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a
fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with
respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering into a position
hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund
believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the
forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value
of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated
("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such forward
contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New
Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total
assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund,
New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited
to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Growth
Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency on
a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of
a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and
if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months
after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated.
Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market
fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event
that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a
security in its portfolio and purchase the same or
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a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby
obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were
to forecast incorrectly the direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might
be required to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices
inferior to the then current market values. When-issued securities and forward
commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into
when-issued and forward commitments only with the intention of actually
receiving securities or delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses
to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its
acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward
commitment, it may incur a gain or loss. Any significant commitment of Fund
assets to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may
increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. No forward commitments
will be made by New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income Fund or Real Estate
Investment Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions would be more than 30% of the Fund's total assets. In the event the
other party to a forward commitment transaction were to default, a Fund might
lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of
securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for
a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of
the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering
into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A
Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than
Income Builder Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term
in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be limited so that
the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments will
not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund,
50% with respect to Worldwide Privatization Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund,
and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at the
time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the
risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A
currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a
substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other
designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will
be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the
transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate
transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later
date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net
basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With
respect to All-Asia Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund, the exchange
commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in different
currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party
selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount
from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its
assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's
obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap
and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap,
cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying
ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category
of at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor
the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has
grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting
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both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a
result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more
recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been
developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly
forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these
investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts,
there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the
price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of
interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted
to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of
interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists
of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled
to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to
keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its
repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If
a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling
the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the
vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no
percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements,
other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not
own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to
those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and Utility Income Fund each may make short
sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal
amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short
sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as
collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 25% of the
Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales. If the price of
the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the
time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See
"Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special federal income tax
considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with
other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts
and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon
and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby
earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income from a
borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have the right
to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in
order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights
and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund may pay reasonable
finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund
will not lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, employee or
affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon
Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and
usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest
rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates,
prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a
worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many
exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward
contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited
extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in
the prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in
the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and
forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such
instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is
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no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount
of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts,
options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect
to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect
a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the
result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to
sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures
contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes
set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures
transactions may be limited by tax considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests
in options and futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated
for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent
such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise,
may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest in
certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on
the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government
securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial
paper and other types of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds.
For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include
short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above
issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational
organizations. For a complete description of the types of securities each Fund
may invest in while in a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's
Statement of Additional Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates for the existing classes of shares
of the Fund are set forth in the tables that begin on page 8. These portfolio
turnover rates are greater than those of most other investment companies,
including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a basic policy. A high
rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage and other
expenses than a lower rate, which must be borne by the Fund and its
shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of
substantial net short-term capital gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of
Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more
than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy
securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in
business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which
are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as
discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii)
in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more
than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be
subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund each may not: (i) invest more than 5% of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities and repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of
each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or
(ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of any one
industry.
Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its
total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities
except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in
connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted
borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such
assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government
securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government
and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the
Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the
value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25%
of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding
securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its
investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest
up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the
securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such
purchase
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would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the securities of
such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than
the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund
would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer,
except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to
these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in
any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the
borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted
securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with
any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one
foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities
of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer
shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be
deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this
limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or
unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign
government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than
repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in
securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi)
borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total
assets.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets
in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the
same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S.
Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose
primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so
long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as
liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the
Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by
the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of
its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any
increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the
Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject
to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same
industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed
to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer pursuant to
the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer, except that no
such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to meet the
diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in excess of
the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but
will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their
exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid
before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not
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exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not
exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a
short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Global Environment Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of the value
of its total assets in the same industry, except that the Fund will invest more
than 25% of its total assets in Environmental Companies, provided that this
restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government obligations unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
(a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of
at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; (iv)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except (a) to
secure permitted borrowings and (b) in connection with initial and variation
margin deposits relating to futures contracts; (v) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in the aggregate;
(vi) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all
times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to,
the securities sold short ("short sales against the box"), and unless not more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales at any onetime; or (vii) buy or write (i.e., sell) put or call
options, except (a) the Fund may buy foreign currency options or write covered
foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures and (b) the
Fund may purchase warrants.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Income Builder Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry, except that
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (ii) borrow money
except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of
redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities;
borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other
than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount
borrowed) at the time borrowing is made; securities will not be purchased while
borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets are outstanding; or (iii)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect
to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security
if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an
open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end
investment companies.
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Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the
security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii) own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the real
estate industry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or more of its total
assets, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iv) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and
sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein,
including Real Estate Equity securities; or (v) borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests, in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain
jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which
the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local
investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have
embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of
state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that
governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized.
Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may
invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small
group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those
enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an
adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal
reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in
an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector.
However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not
function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative
effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises
that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or
government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential
treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were
previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively
operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy
due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its
government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to
hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity
offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund,
New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, and Worldwide Privatization Fund and
a substantial portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund and Global
Environment Fund will be invested in securities denominated in foreign
currencies, and a corresponding portion of these Funds' revenues will be
received in such currencies. Therefore, the dollar equivalent of their net
assets, distributions and income will be adversely affected by reductions in the
value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. If the value of
the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives its income falls relative to the
U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Fund distributions,
the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions
if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements
that the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for
federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the
time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid,
the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order
to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of
such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these
risks, a Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which
themselves involve certain special risks. See "Additional Investment Practices"
above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements
may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement
is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault
capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to
alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage
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of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which
may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the
company available for purchase by nationals. These restrictions or controls may
at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the
costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment
income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain countries is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs
to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of
these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of
any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction
costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the
securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the
United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and
auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly,
from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available
to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities.
Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S.
issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment
in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom
issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in
securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S.
dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the
British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate
movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against
other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated
against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and
December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism
of the European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost
20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling continued to fall in early 1993,
but recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in the
economy of the United Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to
the pound sterling was 1.50 in 1993 and 1.56 in 1996. On December 31, 1997 the
U.S. dollar-pound sterling exchange rate was 1.65.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which
is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index,
the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached
4118.5 at the end of 1996, up approximately 12% from the end of 1995. On
December 31, 1997 the FT-SE 100 index closed at 5,135.5, up approximately 25%
from the end of 1996.
The public sector borrowing requirement, a mandated measure of the amount
required to balance the budget, has been, over the last two fiscal years, higher
than forecast. The general government fiscal deficit has been in excess of the
eligibility limit prescribed by the European Union for countries that intend to
participate in the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU"), which is scheduled to
take effect in January 1999. The government, however, expects that the deficit
will be below that limit in the 1997-98 and 1998-99 fiscal years. Although the
government has not yet made a formal announcement with respect to the United
Kingdom's participation in the EMU, remarks of the Chancellor of the Exchequer
made in mid-October 1997 suggest that the United Kingdom will not participate in
the EMU beginning in January 1999 but may do so thereafter.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conservative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1,
1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a
majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr.
Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform
initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to
protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for
setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor
of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has
also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial
services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the
Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers
involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of
U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the
U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen
will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995,
the Japanese yen generally
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appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has since fallen from its post-World
War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of
which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a
capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First
Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1993. In
1994, the TOPIX closed at 1,559.09, up approximately 8% from the end of 1993; in
1995, the TOPIX closed at 1,577.70, up approximately 1% from the end of 1994;
and in 1996, the TOPIX closed at 1,470.94, down approximately 7% from the end of
1995. In 1997, the TOPIX closed at 1,175.03, down 20.12% from the end of 1996.
Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and price-to-cash flow
ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its lowest level in the
last twenty years relative to other world markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade
surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between
the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement
that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain
goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to
increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts.
Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and
Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty
resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955
to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between
August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition
governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however,
Japan has returned to a single-party government led by Prime Minister Ryutaro
Hashimoto. While Mr. Hashimoto's party does not control a majority of the seats
in the parliament, it is only three seats short of the 251 seats required to
attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a 12-seat shortfall
just after the October 1996 election).
For the past several years, Japan's banking industry has been weakened by a
significant amount of problem loans. Japan's banks also have significant
exposure to the current financial turmoil in other Asian markets. On December
17, 1997 the Japanese government proposed to strengthen Japan's banks by means
of an infusion of public funds and other measures. It is unclear whether these
proposals, which are under consideration by Japan's parliament, would, if
implemented, achieve their intended effect. For further information regarding
Japan, see the Statements of Additional Information for All-Asia Investment Fund
and International Fund.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller,
emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize
investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund and Global Environment Fund may
emphasize investment in, smaller, emerging companies.
Investment in such companies involves greater risks than is customarily
associated with securities of more established companies. Companies in the
earlier stages of their development often have products and management personnel
which have not been thoroughly tested by time or the marketplace; their
financial resources may not be as substantial as those of more established
companies. The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than
securities of larger companies or broad market indices. The revenue flow of such
companies may be erratic and their results of operations may fluctuate widely
and may also contribute to stock price volatility.
Investing in Environmental Companies by Global Environment Fund. Governmental
regulations or other action can inhibit an Environmental Company's performance,
and it may take years to translate environmental legislation into sales and
profits. Environmental Companies generally face competition in fields often
characterized by relatively short product cycles and competitive pricing
policies. Losses may result from large product development or expansion costs,
unprotected marketing or distribution systems, erratic revenue flows and low
profit margins. Additional risks that Environmental Companies may face include
difficulty in financing the high cost of technological development,
uncertainties due to changing governmental regulation or rapid technological
advances, potential liabilities associated with hazardous components and
operations, and difficult in finding experienced employees.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest
directly in real estate, it does invest primarily in Real Estate Equity
Securities and does have a policy of concentration of its investments in the
real estate industry.
Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain risks associated with
the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in
general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of
real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible
lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses;
changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to
third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or
condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural
disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest
rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's investments are
concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the
Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income
from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on
securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the
Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Investments by the Fund
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in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the
risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and
self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to
qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to
maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When
interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are
reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value
of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in
small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt
or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small
capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the
larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed
Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated
with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the
failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes
and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates
decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed
rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on
adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in
such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest
rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those
in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of
traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include
more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the
adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of
principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated
with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment
rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in
Mortgage-Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental
or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and
unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is
lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through
securities. Thus, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage
pass-through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of
U.S. Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject
to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may
not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review
carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax
consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the
value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments in fixed-income
securities will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During
periods of falling interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities
generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values
of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's
portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between
five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between eight and 15
years in the case of Income Builder Fund, between five and 25 years in the case
of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30 years in the case of
all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods of increasing
interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds mortgage-backed
securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar-weighted maturity of
the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities may be extended as
a result of lower than anticipated prepayment rates. See "Additional Investment
Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and
Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of
35
<PAGE>
credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an
investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past
developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There
is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is
updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk
of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay
principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks
appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa or AAA. Securities
rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors giving security to
principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to
have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are
more susceptible to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances
than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share
some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to
lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal
than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and
BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal
over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Securities rated B
by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have highly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of
poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal
or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are
minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is
probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default
in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are
in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order
of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e.,
those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or
Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of
lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to
weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition,
lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in
valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not
factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions.
However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of
default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit
analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing
a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in
lower-rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of
capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received
from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the
Statement of Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated
securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund, Income Builder Fund,
Strategic Balanced Fund and Utility Income Fund may invest may contain call or
buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to call or repurchase such
securities. Such securities may present risks based on prepayment expectations.
If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may have to replace the called
security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return
to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund, Global Environmental Fund and Income Builder Fund is a
"non-diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single
issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to
be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which
will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its
earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement
36
<PAGE>
of Additional Information. To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund
will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable
year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the
securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of its total assets,
not more than 5% of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a
single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of a single issuer. A Fund's investments in U.S. Government
securities and other regulated investment companies are not subject to these
limitations. Because each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund is a non-diversified investment
company, it may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a
diversified investment company, and an investment in such Fund may, under
certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an investment in
a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers.
Year 2000. Many computer software systems in use today cannot properly process
date-related information from and after January 1, 2000. Should any of the
computer systems employed by the Fund's major service providers fail to process
this type of information properly, that could have a negative impact on the
Fund's operations and the services that are provided to the Fund's shareholders.
Alliance, each Fund's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
("AFD"), each Fund's principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
("AFS"), each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent,
have advised the Funds that they are reviewing all of their computer systems
with the goal of modifying or replacing such systems prior to January 1, 2000 to
the extent necessary to foreclose any such negative impact. In addition,
Alliance has been advised by each Fund's custodian that they are also in the
process of reviewing their systems with the same goal. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Funds and Alliance have no reason to believe that these goals
will not be achieved.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE AND SALE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Each Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares of each Fund may be purchased
through your financial representative at net asset value without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charges and are not subject to ongoing distribution
expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely (i) through
accounts established under a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) through a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a
401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets,
(iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and (iv) through registered
investment advisers or other financial intermediaries who charge a management,
consulting or other fee for their service and who purchase shares through a
broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such registered investment
advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the master
account of such investment adviser or financial intermediary on the books of
such approved broker or agent. For more detailed information about who may
purchase and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statements of Additional
Information. A shareholder's Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to
Class A shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances. For a more detailed
description of the conversion feature and Class A shares, see "Conversion
Feature."
Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee
and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each Fund in which
the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment in Advisor
Class shares. Share certificates are issued only upon request. See the
Subscription Application and the Statements of Additional Information for more
information.
The Funds may refuse any order to purchase Advisor Class shares. In this regard,
the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of Advisor Class shares
(including through exchanges) when there appears to be evidence of a pattern of
frequent purchases and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of Advisor Class shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to the Advisor Class by the
outstanding shares of the Advisor Class. Shares are valued each day the Exchange
is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available,
such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe accurately reflects fair
market value.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem" (i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund) on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial representative. The
price you will receive is the net asset value next calculated after the Fund
receives your request in proper form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you
within seven days. However, for shares recently purchased by check or electronic
funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied
that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected (which may take
up to 15 days). If you are in doubt about what documents are required by your
fee-based program or employee benefit plan, you should contact your financial
representative.
37
<PAGE>
Selling Shares Through Your Financial Representative
Your financial representative must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time, and your financial representative must transmit your request to the Fund
by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you to receive that day's net asset value. Your
financial representative is responsible for furnishing all necessary
documentation to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national
stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from your financial representative, AFS, and many commercial banks.
Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations,
intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672.
Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day in order to receive that day's net asset value, and, for
redemptions made before March 1, 1998 may be made only once in any 30-day period
(except for certain omnibus accounts). A shareholder who has completed the
appropriate section of the Subscription Application, or the Shareholder Options
form obtained from AFS, can elect to have the proceeds of his or her redemption
sent to his or her bank via an electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of telephone
redemptions also may be sent by check to a shareholder's address of record.
Except for certain omnibus accounts, redemption requests by electronic funds
transfer may not exceed $100,000 and redemption requests by check may not exceed
$50,000 per day. Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in
nominee or "street name" accounts or retirement plan accounts or shares held by
a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the previous
30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below
$200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase
the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your Advisor Class shares of any Fund for Advisor Classshares
of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market
fund managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value
next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by
AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that
day's net asset value.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
GENERAL
If you are a Fund shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program, your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the
purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of a Fund that are different
from those described in this Prospectus. A transaction, service, administrative
or other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent, financial
intermediary or other financial representative with respect to the purchase,
sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial intermediaries may also impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or
in addition to, those imposed by a Fund, including requirements as to the
minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares other than the Advisor Class, which are
Class A, Class B and Class C. All classes of shares of a Fund have a common
investment objective and investment portfolio. Class A shares are offered with
an initial sales charge and pay a distribution services fee. Class B shares have
a contingent deferred sales charge (a "CDSC") and also pay a distribution
services fee. Class C shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC as long as
they are not redeemed within one year of purchase, but pay a distribution
services fee. Because
38
<PAGE>
Advisor Class shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC and pay no
distribution services fee, Advisor Class shares are expected to have different
performance from Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain more
information about Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which are not offered by
this Prospectus, by contacting AFS by telephone at 800-221-5672 or by contacting
your financial representative.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997-- Associated with
Executive Vice President of Alliance since
Alliance Capital Management 1993; prior
Corporation ("ACMC")* thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Management
Corporation
("Equitable
Capital")**
Randall E. Haase since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since July
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
July 1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Premier Growth Fund Alfred Harrison since inception-- Associated with
Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance
Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Gerald T. Malone since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1992; prior
thereto
associated with
College
Retirement
Equities Fund
Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
International Fund A. Rama Krishna since 1993-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
and director of Asian Equity 1993, prior
research thereto,
Chief Investment
Strategist and
Director--Equity
Research for CS
First Boston
Worldwide Privatization Mark H. Breedon since inception-- Associated with
Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and Director and Vice President
of Alliance Capital Limited ***
New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
All-Asia Investment A. Rama Krishna since inception-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Global Environment Jeremy R. Kramer since 1995-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior
thereto, securities
analyst with
Neuberger &
Berman
Strategic Balanced Nicholas D.P. Carn since 1997-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto, Chief
Investment
Officer and
Portfolio Manager
at Draycott
Partners
Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Income Builder Fund Andrew M. Aran since 1994-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Thomas M. Perkins since 1991-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Vita Marie Pike since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Corinne Molof Hill since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- Associated with
(see above) Alliance
Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- Associated with
Fund (see above) Alliance
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since 1996 Associated with
Investment Fund Senior Vice President Alliance since
of ACMC 1996; prior
thereto, Senior
Vice President of
Desai Capital
Management
David Kruth since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto Senior
Vice President of
the Yarmouth
Group
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** Equitable Capital was, prior to Alliance's acquisition of it, a management
firm under common control with Alliance.
*** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of September 30, 1997 totaling more than $217 billion
(of which approximately $81 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and
endowment funds. The 56 registered investment companies managed by Alliance
comprising 118 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million
shareholders. As of September 30, 1997, Alliance was an investment manager of
employee benefit plan assets for 28 of the Fortune 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest
life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled
by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company. Certain information concerning
the ownership and control of Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's
Statement of Additional Information under "Management of the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets
of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the
management of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of institutional clients managed
as described below without significant client-imposed restrictions ("Historical
Portfolios"). These accounts have substantially the same investment objectives
and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment
strategies and techniques as those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the
ability of Premier Growth Fund to use futures and options as hedging tools and
to invest in warrants. The Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain
limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed under
the 1940 Act and the Code to which Premier Growth Fund, as a registered
investment company, is subject and which, if applicable to the Historical
Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results of the
Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the
Historical Portfolios for each of the nineteen full calendar years during which
Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios as an employee of Alliance
and cumulatively through December 31, 1997. As of December 31, 1997, the assets
in the Historical Portfolios totaled approximately $11.6 billion and the average
size of an institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $341 million.
Each Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of investment
holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is net of all fees (including brokerage commissions)
charged to those accounts. The performance data is computed in accordance with
standards formulated by the Association of Investment Management and Research
and has not been adjusted to reflect any fees that will be payable by Premier
Growth Fund, which are higher than the fees imposed on the Historical Portfolio
and will result in a higher expense ratio and lower returns for Premier Growth
Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan adopted by Premier
Growth Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
("distribution fees") are also excluded. See "Expense Information." The
performance data has also not been adjusted for corporate or individual taxes,
if any, payable by the account owners.
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios
on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and
cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios
has been determined on an asset-weighted basis. New accounts are included in the
composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter
following the initial contribution. The total returns set forth below are
calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the
disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably
when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P
500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon
the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common
stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of
securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as
accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000
universe of securities is
40
<PAGE>
compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented into two style indices, based
on the capitalization-weighted median book-to-price ratio of each of the
securities. At each reconstitution, the Russell 1000 constituents are ranked by
their book-to-price ratio. Once so ranked, the breakpoint for the two styles is
determined by the median market capitalization of the Russell 1000. Thus, those
securities falling within the top fifty percent of the cumulative market
capitalization (as ranked by descending book-to-price) become members of the
Russell Price-Driven Indices. The Russell 1000 Growth Index is, accordingly,
designed to include those Russell 1000 securities with a greater-than-average
growth orientation. In contrast with the securities in the Russell Price-Driven
Indices, companies in the Growth Index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and
price-earnings ratios, lower dividend yield and higher forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or
utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 Index and
Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth
Fund. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate
material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown.
The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of
any fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities
substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the
Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the
index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage
commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency
costs and other administrative expenses as well as by the impact on Premier
Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest
growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth
Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other
operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends
and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and
sales charges.
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's
performance in managing the Historical Portfolios and the Premier Growth Fund as
measured against certain broad based market indices and against the composite
performance of other open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on
the following performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of
future performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance
for the periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other
methods of computing investment performance may produce different results, and
the results for different periods may vary.
Schedule of Composite Investment Performance--Historical Portfolios*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Russell Lipper
Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return
------- -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year ended:
1997*** .......... 27.05% 34.90% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30%
1996*** .......... 18.84 22.22 22.96 23.12 17.48
1995*** .......... 40.66 40.12 37.58 37.19 32.65
1994 ............. (9.78) (4.83) 1.32 2.66 (1.57)
1993 ............. 5.35 10.62 10.08 2.90 11.98
1992 ............. -- 12.27 7.62 5.00 7.63
1991 ............. -- 39.19 30.47 41.16 35.20
1990 ............. -- (1.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00)
1989 ............. -- 39.08 31.69 35.92 28.60
1988 ............. -- 10.96 16.61 11.27 15.80
1987 ............. -- 8.57 5.25 5.31 1.00
1986 ............. -- 27.60 18.67 15.36 15.90
1985 ............. -- 37.68 31.73 32.85 30.30
1984 ............. -- (3.33) 6.27 (.95) (2.80)
1983 ............. -- 20.95 22.56 15.98 22.30
1982 ............. -- 28.23 21.55 20.46 20.20
1981 ............. -- (1.10) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40)
1980 ............. -- 51.10 32.50 39.57 37.30
1979 ............. -- 30.99 18.61 23.91 27.40
Cumulative total
return for
the period
January 1,
1979 to
December 31,
1997 ............. -- 3,689% 1,946% 1,683% 1,753%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the
change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a
specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other
distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the
preceding discussion. Total returns for Premier Growth Fund are for Class A
Shares with imposition of the maximum 4.25% sales charge.
** Assumes imposition of the maximum advisory fee charged by Alliance for any
Historical Portfolio for the period involved, although not the impact of
the payment of that fee on a quarterly rather than an annual basis and the
compounding effect thereof over the periods for which return information is
provided in the table on page 50, which would correspondingly reduce the
returns presented.
*** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth
Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion of its net assets in
warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios were
unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of warrants,
the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which the warrants
were based.
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative
total return as of December 31, 1997, and for more than one year assume a steady
compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which fluctuated
over the periods as shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Returns
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Premier Russell Lipper
Growth Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Fund Portfolios** Index Growth Index Fund Index
------- ---------- ------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
One year ............................ 27.05% 34.90% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30%
Three years ......................... 32.32 32.20 31.15 30.14 25.11
Five years .......................... 19.14 19.46 20.27 18.41 16.47
Ten years+ .......................... 20.13 19.17 18.05 17.94 15.93
Since January 1,
1979 .............................. -- 20.08 17.22 16.37 15.86
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Since inception on 9/28/92
41
<PAGE>
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT
IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as
a consultant CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. ("CBC"), a publicly held
company and the largest real estate services company in the United States,
comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real
estate finance and investment advisory activities (CBC in August of 1997
acquired Koll, which previously provided these consulting services to Alliance).
In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a combined basis) completed 25,000 sale and lease
transactions, managed over 4,100 client properties, created over $3.5 billion in
mortgage originations, and completed over 2,600 appraisal and consulting
assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions over $4
billion in real estate investments. CBC will make available to Alliance the CBC
National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted
research data for the 65 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of
public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBC's proprietary database
of approximately 60,000 property transactions representing over $400 billion of
investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the
research and data used to create the REIToScore model. As a consultant, CBC
provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding
the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts
of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties
as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBC will not furnish advice or make
recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund nor
will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund assets.
CBC is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the
United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the
country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well
as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately
6,000 employees nationwide. CBC will provide Alliance with exclusive access to
its REIToScore model which ranks approximately 130 REITs based on the relative
attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model
scores the approximately 12,000 individual properties owned by these companies.
REIToScore is in turn based on CBC's National Real Estate Index which gathers,
analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 65 largest U.S. real estate
markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well as
CBC's proprietary database of 60,000 commercial property transactions
representing over $400 billion of investment property and over 3,000 tracked
properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBC has previously
provided access to its REIToScore model results primarily to the institutional
market through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research
publications and the Fund is currently the only mutual fund available to retail
investors that has access to CBC's REIToScore model.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Each Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with AFD with
respect to the Advisor Class shares. The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable
laws may limit the ability of a bank or other depository institution to become
an underwriter or distributor of securities. However, in the opinion of the
Funds' management, based on the advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit
such depository institutions from providing services for investment companies
such as the administrative, accounting and other services referred to in the
Agreements. In the event that a change in these laws prevented a bank from
providing such services, it is expected that other service arrangements would be
made and that shareholders would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas
requires that shares of a Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or
other financial institutions that are registered there as broker-dealers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund
on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in
cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an
aggregate net asset value as of the payment date of such dividend or
distribution equal to the cash amount of such income dividend or distribution.
Election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or shares is made at the
time shares are initially purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the
record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be
paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH
network. There is no sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized
42
<PAGE>
capital gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution
must necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital
gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no
assurance that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since
REITs pay distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and
amortization, it is likely that a portion of the distributions paid to Real
Estate Investment Fund and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a
nontaxable return of capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's
return of capital distributions for the period will be made after the end of
each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid
(or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but
there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. To the extent that a Fund distributes its taxable income and net
capital gain to its shareholders, qualification as a regulated investment
company relieves that Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable
income including net capital gains which it pays out to its shareholders.
Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case
of corporate shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction
is limited to the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. Dividends
received from REITs generally do not constitute qualifying dividends. A
corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be disallowed unless
the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days during the 90 day
period beginning 45 days before the date on which the corporation becomes
entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the dividends-received deduction
will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's investment in shares of a Fund
is financed with indebtedness.
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two different tax rates apply to
net capital gains--that is, the excess of net gains from capital assets held for
more than one year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on capital assets held
for more than one year but not more than 18 months ("mid-term gains"), and a
second rate (generally 20%) applies to the balance of such net capital gains
("adjusted net capital gains"). Distributions of mid-term gains and adjusted net
capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as such, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund. Distributions of net capital gains are
not eligible for the dividends-received deduction referred to above.
Under the current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder although in effect a
return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her
as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during
that period received a distribution of net capital gains, any loss realized on
the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a long-term
capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, generally such as an individual retirement
account, 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan,
will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable
to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if
the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to
the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder
has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the
shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations
in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the
dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of
capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in
shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the
shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are
significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statements of Additional
Information. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the tax status of
dividends and capital gains and return of capital distributions. Shareholders
are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding their own tax situation.
Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes.
43
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONVERSION FEATURE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-based program accounts,
employee benefit plans and registered investment advisory or other financial
intermediary relationships described above under "Purchase and Sale of SharesHow
to Buy Shares," and by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons
associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. If (i) a holder of
Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the fee-based program or plan, or
to be associated with an investment advisor or financial intermediary, in each
case that satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase and Sale of Shares--How to Buy Shares" or (ii) the holder is otherwise
no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in this
Prospectus (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by
the shareholder will convert automatically and without notice to the
shareholder, other than the notice contained in this Prospectus, to Class A
shares of the Fund during the calendar month following the month in which the
Fund is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a
shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment
requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion
Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative net asset values
of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other
charge.
DESCRIPTION OF CLASS A SHARES
The following sets forth maximum transaction costs, annual expenses, per share
income and capital charges for Class A shares of each of the Funds. Class A
shares are subject to a distribution fee that may not exceed an annual rate of
.30%. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class A shares pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than
Advisor Class shares.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in Class A shares of a Fund and annual expenses for Class A
shares of each Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to the right of the table
below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000
investment for the periods specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares
--------------
<S> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (as a percentage of
offering price) (a) ..................................................... None (sales
charge waived)
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments .......................... None
Deferred sales charge (as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) ................................ None
Exchange fee ............................................................ None
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples(a)
- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Alliance Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .68% After 1 year $ 11
12b-1 fees .20% After 3 years $ 33
Other expenses (b) .15% After 5 years $ 57
---- After 10 years $126
Total fund
operating expenses 1.03%
====
<CAPTION>
Growth Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .74% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 40
Other expenses (b) .22% After 5 years $ 69
---- After 10 years $152
Total fund
operating expenses 1.26%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 46.
44
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples(a)
- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Premier Growth Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees .33% After 3 years $ 50
Other expenses (b) .24% After 5 years $ 86
---- After 10 years $187
Total fund
operating expenses 1.57%
====
<CAPTION>
Technology Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.04% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 53
Other expenses (b) .33% After 5 years $ 91
---- After 10 years $198
Total fund
operating expenses 1.67%
====
<CAPTION>
Quasar Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.16% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees .22% After 3 years $ 53
Other expenses (b) .29% After 5 years $ 91
---- After 10 years $198
Total fund
operating expenses 1.67%
====
<CAPTION>
International Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .85% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees .17% After 3 years $ 50
Other expenses (b) .56% After 5 years $ 86
---- After 10 years $188
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.58%
====
<CAPTION>
Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 54
Other expenses (b) .42% After 5 years $ 93
---- After 10 years $203
Total fund
operating expenses 1.72%
====
<CAPTION>
New Europe Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.06% After 1 year $ 21
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 64
Other expenses (b) .69% After 5 years $110
---- After 10 years $238
Total fund
operating expenses 2.05%
====
<CAPTION>
All-Asia Investment Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees After 1 year $ 21
(after waiver) (c) .65% After 3 years $ 65
12b-1 fees .30% After 5 years $111
Other expenses After 10 years $239
Administration fees
(after waiver) (d) 0.00%
Other operating expenses(b) 1.11%
----
Total fund
operating expenses (e) 2.06%
====
<CAPTION>
Global Small Cap Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 24
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 75
Other expenses (b) 1.11% After 5 years $129
---- After 10 years $275
Total fund
operating expenses 2.41%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 46.
45
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples(a)
- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Global Environment Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
bb bb
Management fees 1.10% After 1 year $ 27
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 84
Other expenses (b) 1.29% After 5 years $142
---- After 10 years $302
Total fund
operating expenses 2.69%
====
<CAPTION>
Strategic Balanced Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .09% After 1 year $ 14
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 44
Other expenses (b) 1.01% After 5 years $ 77
---- After 10 years $168
Total fund
operating expenses (e) 1.40%
====
<CAPTION>
Balanced Shares Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .63% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees .24% After 3 years $ 46
Other expenses (b) .60% After 5 years $ 80
---- After 10 years $176
Total fund
operating expenses 1.47%
====
<CAPTION>
Income Builder Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% After 1 year $ 21
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 65
Other expenses (b) 1.04% After 5 years $112
---- After 10 years $242
Total fund
operating expenses 2.09%
====
<CAPTION>
Utility Income Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) 0.00% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 47
Other expenses (b) 1.20% After 5 years $ 82
---- After 10 years $179
Total fund
operating expenses (f) 1.50%
====
<CAPTION>
Growth and Income Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .49% After 1 year $ 9
12b-1 fees .22% After 3 years $ 29
Other expenses (b) .21% After 5 years $ 51
---- After 10 years $113
Total fund
operating expenses .92%
====
<CAPTION>
Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .90% After 1 year $ 18
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 56
Other expenses (b) .57% After 5 years $ 96
---- After 10 years $208
Total fund
operating expenses 1.77%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares at net asset value and
without the imposition of any sales charge and accordingly the maximum
sales charge of 4.25% on most purchases of Class A shares for cash does not
apply.
(b) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be .75% for Strategic Balanced Fund and Utility Income Fund and 1.00%
for All-Asia Investment Fund and 1.01% for International Fund.
International Fund's fee, absent the voluntary fee waiver, is calculated
based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on
quarter-end net assets, is 1.00%.
(d) Net voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees would
have been .15% for the Fund's Class A shares. Reflects the fees payable by
All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant to an administration
agreement.
(e) Net of voluntary fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Absent such
waivers and reimbursements, total fund operating expenses for Strategic
Balanced Fund would have been 2.08 for Class A shares. Total fund operating
expenses for All-Asia Investment Fund would have been 2.56% for Class A
shares annualized and total fund operating expenses for International Fund
would have been 1.74%, for Class A, annualized.
(f) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Utility Income Fund would be 3.55% for Class A
shares.
(g) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for Quasar Fund and Technology
Fund.
46
<PAGE>
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. Long-term shareholders of Class A shares of a Fund may pay aggregate
sales charges totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial
sales charges permitted by the Conduct Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. The Rule 12b-1 fee for Class A comprises a service fee
not exceeding .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to Class A and an asset-based sales charge equal to the remaining
portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee. "Management fees" for International Fund and
All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund
have been restated to reflect current voluntary fee waivers. "Other Expenses"
are based on estimated amounts for the Global Environment Fund's current fiscal
year. The Examples set forth above assume reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by Commission
regulations.
The Examples should not be considered representative of past or future expenses;
actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
Financial Highlights. The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund,
per share income and capital changes for a Class A share outstanding throughout
each period indicated. Except as indicated below, the information in the tables
for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund,
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund and Growth
and Income Fund has been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent
accountants for each Fund, and for All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund,
Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund, Global Small Cap Fund, Global
Environment Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund by Ernst &
Young LLP, the independent auditors for each Fund. A report of Price Waterhouse
LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the information with respect to
each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The
following information for each Fund should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and related notes which are included in the Fund's
Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting AFS
at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of
this Prospectus.
47
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ..... $ 7.71 $ (.02)(b) $ 2.09 $ 2.07 $ (.02) $ (1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 ..... 7.72 .02 1.06 1.08 (.02) (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 ..... 6.63 .02 2.08 2.10 (.01) (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .... 6.85 .01 (.23) (.22) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ..... 6.68 .02 .93 .95 (.02) (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92 ..... 6.29 .05 .87 .92 (.05) (.48)
Year ended 12/31/91 ..... 5.22 .07 1.70 1.77 (.07) (.63)
Year ended 12/31/90 ..... 6.87 .09 (.32) (.23) (.18) (1.24)
Year ended 12/31/89 ..... 5.60 .12 1.19 1.31 (.04) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 ..... 5.15 .08 .80 .88 (.08) (.35)
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ 34.91 $ (.10)(b) $ 10.17 $ 10.07 $ 0.00 $ (1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 29.48 .05 6.20 6.25 (.19) (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... 25.08 .12 4.80 4.92 (.11) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .... 23.89 .09 1.10 1.19 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ...... 22.67 (.01)(c) 3.55 3.54 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93 ...... 20.31 .05(c) 3.68 3.73 (.14) (1.23)
Year ended 4/30/92 ...... 17.94 .29(c) 3.95 4.24 (.26) (1.61)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ..... 13.61 .17(c) 4.22 4.39 (.06) 0.00
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ..... $ 17.98 $ (.10)(b) $ 5.20 $ 5.10 $ 0.00 $ (1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 ..... 16.09 (.04)(b) 3.20 3.16 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 ..... 11.41 (.03) 5.38 5.35 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 ..... 11.78 (.09) (.28) (.37) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 ..... 10.79 (.05) 1.05 1.00 (.01) 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 .... 10.00 .01 .78 .79 0.00 0.00
Technology Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ..... $ 51.15 $ (.51)(b) $ 4.22 $ 3.71 $ 0.00 $ (.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 ..... 46.64 .39 (b) 7.28 6.89 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 ..... 31.98 (.30)(b) 18.13 17.83 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .... 26.12 (.32) 6.18 5.86 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ..... 28.20 (.29) 6.39 6.10 0.00 (8.18)
Year ended 12/31/92 ..... 26.38 (.22)(b) 4.31 4.09 0.00 (2.27)
Year ended 12/31/91 ..... 19.44 (.02) 10.57 10.55 0.00 (3.61)
Year ended 12/31/90 ..... 21.57 (.03) (.56) (.59) 0.00 (1.54)
Year ended 12/31/89 ..... 20.35 0.00 1.22 1.22 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 ..... 20.22 (.03) .16 .13 0.00 0.00
Quasar Fund
Class A
Year ended 9/30/97 ...... $ 27.92 $ (.24)(b) $ 6.80 $ 6.56 $ 0.00 $ (4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 ...... 24.16 (.25) 8.82 8.57 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 ...... 22.65 (.22)(b) 5.59 5.37 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 ...... 24.43 (.60) (.36) (.96) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... 19.34 (.41) 6.38 5.97 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... 21.27 (.24) (1.53) (1.77) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 15.67 (.05) 5.71 5.66 (.06) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... 24.84 .03(b) (7.18) (7.15) 0.00 (2.02)
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... 17.60 .02(b) 7.40 7.42 0.00 (.18)
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... 24.47 (.08) (2.08) (2.16) 0.00 (4.71)
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ...... $ 18.32 $ .06(b) $ 1.51 $ 1.57 $ (.12) $ (1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 ...... 16.81 .05(b) 2.51 2.56 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 ...... 18.38 .04 .01 .05 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 ...... 16.01 (.09) 3.02 2.93 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93 ...... 14.98 (.01) 1.17 1.16 (.04) (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92 ...... 14.00 .01(b) 1.04 1.05 (.07) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/91 ...... 17.99 .05 (3.54) (3.49) (.03) (.47)
Year ended 6/30/90 ...... 17.24 .03 2.87 2.90 (.04) (2.11)
Year ended 6/30/89 ...... 16.09 .05 3.73 3.78 (.13) (2.50)
Year ended 6/30/88 ...... 23.70 .17 (1.22) (1.05) (.21) (6.35)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to footnotes on page 52.
48
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate(k)
--------------------- ------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97...... $ (1.08) $ 8.70 31.82% $ 1,201,435 1.03% (.29)% 158% $ 0.0571
Year ended 11/30/96...... (1.09) 7.71 16.49 999,067 1.04 .30 80 0.0646
Year ended 11/30/95...... (1.01) 7.72 37.87 945,309 1.08 .31 81 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**..... 0.00 6.63 (3.21) 760,679 1.05* .21* 63 --
Year ended 12/31/93...... (.78) 6.85 14.26 831,814 1.01 .27 66 --
Year ended 12/31/92...... (.53) 6.68 14.70 794,733 .81 .79 58 --
Year ended 12/31/91...... (.70) 6.29 33.91 748,226 .83 1.03 74 --
Year ended 12/31/90...... (1.42) 5.22 (4.36) 620,374 .81 1.56 71 --
Year ended 12/31/89...... (.04) 6.87 23.42 837,429 .75 1.79 81 --
Year ended 12/31/88...... (.43) 5.60 17.10 760,619 .82 1.38 65 --
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97...... $ (1.03) $ 43.95 29.54% $ 783,110 1.26%(l) (.25)% 48% $ 0.0562
Year ended 10/31/96...... (.82) 34.91 21.65 499,459 1.30 .15 46 0.0584
Year ended 10/31/95...... (.52) 29.48 20.18 285,161 1.35 .56 61 --
5/1/94 to 10/31/94**..... 0.00 25.08 4.98 167,800 1.35* .86* 24 --
Year ended 4/30/94....... (2.32) 23.89 15.66 102,406 1.40 (f) .32 87 --
Year ended 4/30/93....... (1.37) 22.67 18.89 13,889 1.40 (f) .20 124 --
Year ended 4/30/92....... (1.87) 20.31 23.61 8,228 1.40 1.44 137 --
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91...... (.06) 17.94 32.40 713 1.40* 1.99* 130 --
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97...... $ (1.08) $ 22.00 30.46% $ 373,099 1.57% (.52)% 76% $ 0.0594
Year ended 11/30/96...... (1.27) 17.98 21.52 172,870 1.65 (.27) 95 0.0651
Year ended 11/30/95...... (.67) 16.09 49.95 72,366 1.75 (.28) 114 --
Year ended 11/30/94...... 0.00 11.41 (3.14) 35,146 1.96 (.67) 98 --
Year ended 11/30/93...... (.01) 11.78 9.26 40,415 2.18 (.61) 68 --
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92..... 0.00 10.79 7.90 4,893 2.17* .91* 0 --
Technology Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97...... $ (.42) $ 54.44 7.32% $ 624,716 1.67%(l) (.97)% 51% $ 0.0564
Year ended 11/30/96...... (2.38) 51.15 16.05 594,861 1.74 (.87) 30 0.0612
Year ended 11/30/95...... (3.17) 46.64 61.93 398,262 1.75 (.77) 55 --
1/1/94 to 11/30/94**..... 0.00 31.98 22.43 202,929 1.66* (1.22)* 55 --
Year ended 12/31/93...... (8.18) 26.12 21.63 173,732 1.73 (1.32) 64 --
Year ended 12/31/92...... (2.27) 28.20 15.50 173,566 1.61 (.90) 73 --
Year ended 12/31/91...... (3.61) 26.38 54.24 191,693 1.71 (.20) 134 --
Year ended 12/31/90...... (1.54) 19.44 (3.08) 131,843 1.77 (.18) 147 --
Year ended 12/31/89...... 0.00 21.57 6.00 141,730 1.66 .02 139 --
Year ended 12/31/88...... 0.00 20.35 0.64 169,856 1.42 (.16) 139 --
Quasar Fund
Class A
Year ended 9/30/97....... $ (4.11) $ 30.37 27.81% $ 402,081 1.67% (.91)% 135% $ 0.0536
Year ended 9/30/96....... (4.81) 27.92 42.42 229,798 1.79 (1.11) 168 0.0596
Year ended 9/30/95....... (3.86) 24.16 30.73 146,663 1.83 (1.06) 160 --
Year ended 9/30/94....... (.82) 22.65 (4.05) 155,470 1.67 (1.15) 110 --
Year ended 9/30/93....... (.88) 24.43 31.58 228,874 1.65 (1.00) 102 --
Year ended 9/30/92....... (.16) 19.34 (8.34) 252,140 1.62 (.89) 128 --
Year ended 9/30/91....... (.06) 21.27 36.28 333,806 1.64 (.22) 118 --
Year ended 9/30/90....... (2.02) 15.67 (30.81) 251,102 1.66 .16 90 --
Year ended 9/30/89....... (.18) 24.84 42.68 263,099 1.73 .10 90 --
Year ended 9/30/88....... (4.71) 17.60 (8.61) 90,713 1.28 (.40) 58 --
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97....... $ (1.20) $ 18.69 9.30% $ 190,173 1.74% .31% 94% $ 0.0363
Year ended 6/30/96....... (1.05) 18.32 15.83 196,261 1.72 .31 78 --
Year ended 6/30/95....... (1.62) 16.81 .59 165,584 1.73 .26 119 --
Year ended 6/30/94....... (.56) 18.38 18.68 201,916 1.90 (.50) 97 --
Year ended 6/30/93....... (.13) 16.01 7.86 161,048 1.88 (.14) 94 --
Year ended 6/30/92....... (.07) 14.98 7.52 179,807 1.82 .07 72 --
Year ended 6/30/91....... (.50) 14.00 (19.34) 214,442 1.73 .37 71 --
Year ended 6/30/90....... (2.15) 17.99 16.98 265,999 1.45 .33 37 --
Year ended 6/30/89....... (2.63) 17.24 27.65 166,003 1.41 .39 87 --
Year ended 6/30/88....... (6.56) 16.09 (4.20) 132,319 1.41 .84 55 --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
49
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net Distributions
Asset Realized and Increase In Excess
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Of Net Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain(Loss)On Net Asset Value Net Investment Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ...... $ 12.13 $ .15(b) $ 2.55 $ 2.70 $ (.15) $ 0.00 $ (1.42)
Year ended 6/30/96 ...... 10.18 .10(b) 1.85 1.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ...... 9.75 .06 .37 .43 0.00 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ...... 10.00 .01 (.26) (.25) 0.00 0.00 0.00
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 15.84 $ .07(b) $ 4.20 $ 4.27 $ (.15) $ (.03) $ (1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 15.11 .18 1.02 1.20 0.00 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 12.66 .04 2.50 2.54 (.09) 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 12.53 .09 .04 .13 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94 ...... 9.37 .02(b) 3.14 3.16 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93 ...... 9.81 .04 (.33) (.29) (.15) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/29/92 ...... 9.76 .02(b) .05 .07 (.02) 0.00 0.00
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ...... 11.11(e) .26 (.91) (.65) (.26) 0.00 (.44)
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ 11.04 $ (.21)(b)(c) $ (2.95) $ (3.16) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 10.45 (.21)(b)(c) .88 .67 0.00 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95 ... 10.00 (.19)(c) .64 .45 0.00 0.00 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 11.61 $ (.15)(b) $ 2.97 $ 2.82 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 10.38 (.14)(b) 1.90 1.76 0.00 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 11.08 (.09) 1.50 1.41 0.00 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 11.24 (.15)(b) (.01) (.16) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... 9.33 (.15) 2.49 2.34 0.00 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... 10.55 (.16) (1.03) (1.19) 0.00 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 8.26 (.06) 2.35 2.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... 15.54 (.05)(b) (4.12) (4.17) 0.00 0.00 (3.11)
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... 11.41 (.03) 4.25 4.22 0.00 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... 15.07 (.05) (1.83) (1.88) 0.00 0.00 (1.78)
Global Environment Fund (n)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ 16.48 $ (.23)(b) $ 3.65 $ 3.42 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (1.13)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 12.37 (.13) 4.26 4.13 (.02) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... 11.74 .03 .60 .63 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/94 ..... 10.97 0.00 .77 .77 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/93 ..... 10.78 .01 .18 .19 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/92 ..... 13.12 .01 (2.17) (2.16) (.10) 0.00 (.08)
Year ended 10/31/91 ..... 12.46 .13 .87 1.00 (.25) 0.00 (.09)
1/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ..... 13.83 .20 (1.57) (1.37) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 18.48 $ .47(b)(c) $ 3.56 $ 4.03 $ (.39) $ 0.00 $ (2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 17.98 .35(b)(c) 1.08 1.43 (.32) 0.00 (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 16.26 .34(c) 1.64 1.98 (.22) 0.00 (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 16.46 .07(c) (.27) (.20) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ...... 16.97 .16(c) .74 .90 (.24) 0.00 (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93 ...... 17.06 .39(c) .59 .98 (.42) 0.00 (.65)
Year ended 4/30/92 ...... 14.48 .27(c) 2.80 3.07 (.17) 0.00 (.32)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ..... 12.51 .34(c) 1.66 2.00 (.03) 0.00 0.00
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 14.01 $ .31(b) $ 3.97 $ 4.28 $ (.32) $ 0.00 $ (.18)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 15.08 .37 .45 .82 (.41) 0.00 (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 13.38 .46 1.62 2.08 (.36) 0.00 (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 14.40 .29 (.74) (.45) (.28) 0.00 (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... 13.20 .34 1.29 1.63 (.43) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... 12.64 .44 .57 1.01 (.45) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 10.41 .46 2.17 2.63 (.40) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... 14.13 .45 (2.14) (1.69) (.40) 0.00 (1.63)
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... 12.53 .42 2.18 2.60 (.46) 0.00 (.54)
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... 16.33 .46 (1.07) (.61) (.44) 0.00 (2.75)
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ 11.57 $ .50(b) $ 1.62 $ 2.12 $ (.51) $ 0.00 $ (.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 10.70 .56(b) .98 1.54 (.55) 0.00 (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... 9.69 .93(b) .59 1.52 (.51) 0.00 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 ... 10.00 .96 (1.02) (.06) (.05)(g) 0.00 (.20)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 52.
50
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value(a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate(k)
--------------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ...... $ (1.57) $ 13.26 25.16% $ 561,793 1.72% 1.27% 48% $0.0132
Year ended 6/30/96 ...... 0.00 12.13 19.16 672,732 1.87 .95 28 --
Year ended 6/30/95 ...... 0.00 10.18 4.41 13,535 2.56 .66 36 --
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ...... 0.00 9.75 (2.50) 4,990 2.75* 1.03* 0 --
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ (1.50) $ 18.61 28.78% $ 78,578 2.05%(l) .40% 89% $0.0569
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... (.47) 15.84 8.20 74,026 2.14 1.10 69 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... (.09) 15.11 20.22 86,112 2.09 .37 74 --
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 0.00 12.66 1.04 86,739 2.06* 1.85* 35 --
Year ended 2/28/94 ...... 0.00 12.53 33.73 90,372 2.30 .17 94 --
Year ended 2/28/93 ...... (.15) 9.37 (2.82) 79,285 2.25 .47 125 --
Year ended 2/29/92 ...... (.02) 9.81 .74 108,510 2.24 .16 34 --
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ...... (.70) 9.76 (5.63) 188,016 1.52* 2.71* 48 --
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ (.34) $ 7.54 (29.61)% $ 5,916 3.45%(f) (1.97)% 70% $0.0248
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... (.08) 11.04 6.43 12,284 3.37(f) (1.75) 66 0.0280
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95 ... 0.00 10.45 4.50 2,870 4.42(f)* (1.87)* 90 --
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ (1.56) $ 12.87 26.47% $ 85,217 2.41%(l) (1.25)% 129% $0.0364
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... (.53) 11.61 17.46 68,623 2.51 (1.22) 139 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... (2.11) 10.38 16.62 60,057 2.54(f) (1.17) 128 --
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 0.00 11.08 (1.42) 61,372 2.42* (1.26)* 78 --
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... (.43) 11.24 25.83 65,713 2.53 (1.13) 97 --
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... (.03) 9.33 (11.30) 58,491 2.34 (.85) 108 --
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 0.00 10.55 27.72 84,370 2.29 (.55) 104 --
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... (3.11) 8.26 (31.90) 68,316 1.73 (.46) 89 --
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... (.09) 15.54 37.34 113,583 1.56 (.17) 106 --
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... (1.78) 11.41 (8.11) 90,071 1.54 (.50) 74 --
Global Environment Fund (n)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ (1.13) $ 18.77 23.51% $ 52,378 2.39% (1.35)% 145% $0.0506
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... (.02) 16.48 33.48 100,271 1.60 (.85) 268 0.0313
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... 0.00 12.37 5.37 85,416 1.57 .21 109 --
Year ended 10/31/94 ..... 0.00 11.74 7.02 81,102 1.67 (.04) 42 --
Year ended 10/31/93 ..... 0.00 10.97 1.76 75,805 1.62 .15 25 --
Year ended 10/31/92 ..... (.18) 10.78 (16.59) 74,442 1.63 .10 41 --
Year ended 10/31/91 ..... (.34) 13.12 8.66 90,612 1.49 .95 32 --
1/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ..... 0.00 12.46 (10.68) 86,041 1.72* 3.95* 4 --
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ (2.72) $ 19.79 23.90% $ 20,312 1.41%(f)(l) 2.50% 170% $0.0395
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... (.93) 18.48 8.05 18,329 1.40(f) 1.78 173 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... (.26) 17.98 12.40 10,952 1.40(f) 2.07 172 --
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 0.00 16.26 (1.22) 9,640 1.40*(f) 1.63* 21 --
Year ended 4/30/94 ...... (1.41) 16.46 5.06 9,822 1.40(f) 1.67 139 --
Year ended 4/30/93 ...... (1.07) 16.97 5.85 8,637 1.40(f) 2.29 98 --
Year ended 4/30/92 ...... (.49) 17.06 20.96 6,843 1.40 1.92 103 --
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ..... (.03) 14.48 16.00 443 1.40* 3.54* 137 --
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ (2.12) $ 16.17 33.46% $ 115,500 1.47%(m) 2.11% 207% $0.0552
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... (1.89) 14.01 5.23 102,567 1.38 2.41 227 --
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... (.38) 15.08 15.99 122,033 1.32 3.12 179 --
Period ended 7/31/94** .. (.57) 13.38 (3.21) 157,637 1.27* 2.50* 116 --
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... (.43) 14.40 12.52 172,484 1.35 2.50 188 --
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... (.45) 13.20 8.14 143,883 1.40 3.26 204 --
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... (.40) 12.64 25.52 154,230 1.44 3.75 70 --
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... (2.03) 10.41 (13.12) 140,913 1.36 4.01 169 --
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... (1.00) 14.13 22.27 159,290 1.42 3.29 132 --
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... (3.19) 12.53 (1.10) 111,515 1.42 3.74 190 --
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ (1.12) $ 12.57 19.36% $ 2,367 2.09% 4.18% 159% $0.0513
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... (.67) 11.57 14.82 2,056 2.20 4.92 108 0.0600
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... (.51) 10.70 16.22 1,398 2.38 5.44 92 --
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 ... (.25) 9.69 (.54) 600 2.52* 6.11* 126 --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
51
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net Distributions
Asset Realized and Increase In Excess
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Of Net Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain(Loss)On Net Asset Value Net Investment Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Utility Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ..... $ 10.59 $ .32(b)(c) $ 2.04 $ 2.36 $ (.34) $ 0.00 $ (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ..... 10.22 .18(b)(c) .65 .83 (.46) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ..... 8.97 .27(c) 1.43 1.70 (.45) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ..... 9.92 .42(c) (.89) (.47) (.48) 0.00 0.00
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 ... 10.00 .02(c) (.10) (.08) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ 3.00 $ .04(b) $ .87 $ .91 $ (.05) $ 0.00 $ (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 2.71 .05 .50 .55 (.05) 0.00 (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... 2.35 .02 .52 .54 (.06) 0.00 (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ..... 2.61 .06 (.08) (.02) (.06) 0.00 (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 ..... 2.48 .06 .29 .35 (.06) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 ..... 2.52 .06 .11 .17 (.06) 0.00 (.15)
Year ended 10/31/91 ..... 2.28 .07 .56 .63 (.09) 0.00 (.30)
Year ended 10/31/90 ..... 3.02 .09 (.30) (.21) (.10) 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 10/31/89 ..... 3.05 .10 .43 .53 (.08) 0.00 (.48)
Year ended 10/31/88 ..... 3.48 .10 .33 .43 (.08) 0.00 (.78)
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ..... $ 10.00 $ .30(b) $ 2.88 $ 3.18 $ (.38)(m) $ 0.00 $ 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Commencement of distribution.
* Annualized.
** Reflects a change in fiscal year end.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment returns. Total investment returns calculated for a period
of less than one year is not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements.
(d) Adjusted for a 200% stock dividend paid to shareholders of record on
January 15, 1988.
(e) Net of offering costs of ($.05).
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent five fiscal years, their
expense ratios, without giving effect to the expense offset arrangement
described in (l) below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A -- -- 10.57%# 3.61% 3.57%
Growth Fund
Class A 1.84% 1.46% -- --
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A -- -- 2.61% --
Strategic Balanced Fund
Class A 1.85% 1.70%1 1.81% 1.76% 2.06%
1.94%#2
Utility Income Fund
Class A 145.63%# 13.72% 4.86%# 3.38% 3.55%
</TABLE>
- ------------
# annualized
1. For the period ended April 30, 1994
2. For the period ended July 31, 1994
For the expense ratios of the Funds in years prior to fiscal year 1993,
assuming the Funds had borne all expenses, please see the Financial
Statements in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
(g) "Dividends from Net Investment Income" includes a return of capital. Income
Builder Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A shares, for
the period ended October 31, 1994, of $(.01).
(h) On March 25, 1994, all existing shares of Income Builder Fund, previously
known as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, were converted into
Class C shares.
(i) Prior to July 22, 1993, Equitable Capital Management Corporation
("Equitable Capital") served as the investment adviser to the predecessor
to The Alliance Portfolios, of which Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced
Fund are series. On July 22, 1993, Alliance acquired the business and
substantially all assets of Equitable Capital and became investment adviser
to the Funds.
(j) "Distributions from Net Realized Gains" includes a return of capital.
Global Small Cap Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A
shares, for the year ended July 31, 1995, of $(.12).
(k) For fiscal years beginning on or after September 1, 1995, a fund is
required to disclose its average commission rate per share for trades on
which commissions are changed.
(l) Amounts do not reflect the impact of expense offset arrangements with the
transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offset arrangements, the
ratios of expenses to average net assets, assuming the assumption and/or
waiver/reimbursement of expenses described in (f) above, would have been as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1997
---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
International Fund Growth Fund
Class A 1.73% Class A 1.25%
Global Small Cap Fund Technology Fund
Class A 2.38% Class A 1.66%
Strategic Balanced Fund
Class A 1.40%
New Europe Fund
Class A 2.04%
Balanced Shares
Class A 1.46%
Growth and Income
Class A .91%
</TABLE>
(m) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$0.08.
(n) The Global Environment Fund operated as a closed-end investment company
through October 3, 1997 when it converted to an open-end investment company
and all shares of its common stock then outstanding were reclassified as
Class A shares.
52
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value(a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate(k)
--------------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Utility Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 11/30/97 ..... $ (.47) $ 12.48 23.10% $ 4,117 1.50%(f) 2.89% 37% $ 0.0442
Year ended 11/30/96 ..... (.46) 10.59 8.47 3,294 1.50 (f) 1.67 98 0.0536
Year ended 11/30/95 ..... (.45) 10.22 19.58 2,748 1.50 (f) 2.48 162 --
Year ended 11/30/94 ..... (.48) 8.97 (4.86) 1,068 1.50 (f) 4.13 30 --
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 ... 0.00 9.92 (.80) 229 1.50*(f) 2.35* 11 --
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
Year ended 10/31/97 ..... $ (.43) $ 3.48 33.28% $ 787,566 .92%(l) 1.39% 88% $ 0.0589
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... (.26) 3.00 21.51 553,151 .97 1.73 88 0.0625
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... (.18) 2.71 24.21 458,158 1.05 1.88 142 --
Year ended 10/31/94 ..... (.24) 2.35 (.67) 414,386 1.03 2.36 68 --
Year ended 10/31/93 ..... (.22) 2.61 14.98 459,372 1.07 2.38 91 --
Year ended 10/31/92 ..... (.21) 2.48 7.23 417,018 1.09 2.63 104 --
Year ended 10/31/91 ..... (.39) 2.52 31.03 409,597 1.14 2.74 84 --
Year ended 10/31/90 ..... (.53) 2.28 (8.55) 314,670 1.09 3.40 76 --
Year ended 10/31/89 ..... (.56) 3.02 21.59 377,168 1.08 3.49 79 --
Year ended 10/31/88 ..... (.86) 3.05 16.45 350,510 1.09 3.09 66 --
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ..... $ (.38) $ 12.80 32.24% $ 37,638 1.77%(l) 2.73%* 20% $ 0.0518
</TABLE>
53
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance Worldwide Privatization
Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. (1966),
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance Income Builder Fund,
Inc. (1991), Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. (1993), Alliance Growth and
Income Fund, Inc. (1932) and Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (1996). Each of
the following Funds is either a Massachusetts business trust or a series of a
Massachusetts business trust organized in the year indicated: Alliance Growth
Fund and Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund (each a series of The Alliance
Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance International Fund (1980). Prior to August 2,
1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds, Growth Fund was
known as The Equitable Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund was known as The
Equitable Balanced Fund. Prior to March 22, 1994, Income Builder Fund was known
as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, Inc.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders
have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of
the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's
assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value
of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares. The Funds are empowered to
establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may have
different investment objectives, and additional classes of shares. If an
additional portfolio or class were established in a Fund, each share of the
portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single
class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio
and class in substantially the same manner. Advisor Class, Class A, Class B and
Class C shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights,
except that each class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of Class A,
Class B and Class C shares bears its own distribution expenses and Class B and
Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances. Each
class of shares votes separately with respect to matters for which separate
class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely
transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in
liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since
this Prospectus sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically
possible that a Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete
disclosure in this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of
counsel, however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund
with respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure
relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's
organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares. Such
advertisements disclose a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the
periods prescribed by the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period
is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the
Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the period that
would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of the investment
at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return, income
dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed
to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to
purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Income Builder Fund, Real Estate
Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which
is also computed separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class
shares. A Fund's yield for any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by
dividing the net investment income per share earned during such period by the
maximum public offering price per share on the last day of the period, and then
annualizing such 30-day (or one-month) yield in accordance with a formula
prescribed by the Commission which provides for compounding on a semi-annual
basis.
54
<PAGE>
Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income Fund, Real Estate
Investment Fund and Growth and Income Fund may also state in sales literature an
"actual distribution rate" for each class which is computed in the same manner
as yield except that actual income dividends declared per share during the
period in question are substituted for net investment income per share. The
actual distribution rate is computed separately for each class of shares,
including Advisor Class shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by
financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various
indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the
securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer
by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also
offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the
accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any
other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
55
<PAGE>
================================================================================
Alliance Stock Funds
Subscription Application
- - Advisor Class
================================================================================
The Alliance Fund
Growth Fund
Premier Growth Fund
Technology Fund
Quasar Fund
International Fund
Worldwide Privatization Fund
New Europe Fund
All-Asia Investment Fund
Global Small Cap Fund
Global Environment Fund
Strategic Balanced Fund
Balanced Shares
Income Builder Fund
Real Estate Investment Fund
Utility Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
To Open Your New Alliance Account...
Please complete the application and mail
it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
Section 1 Your Account Registration (Required)
Complete one of the available choices. To ensure proper tax reporting to the
IRS:
-- Individuals, Joint Tenants, Transfer on Death and Gift/Transfer to a
Minor:
o Indicate your name(s) exactly as it appears on your social
security card.
-- Transfer on Death:
o Ensure that your state participates
-- Trust/Other:
o Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it appeared on the
notice you received from the IRS when your Employer
Identification number was assigned.
Section 2 Your Address (Required) Complete in full.
-- Non-Resident Alien:
o Indicate your permanent country of residence.
Section 3 Your Initial Investment (Required)
For each Fund in which you are investing: (1) Write the three digit Fund number
in the column titled 'Indicate three digit Fund number located below'.
(2) Write the dollar amount of your initial purchase in the column titled
'Indicate Dollar Amount'.
(3) Check off a distribution
<PAGE>
option for your dividends. (4) Check off a distribution option for your capital
gains. All distributions (dividends and capital gains) will be reinvested into
your fund account unless you direct otherwise. If you want distributions sent
directly to your bank account, then you must complete Section 4D and attach a
preprinted, voided check for that account. If you want your distributions sent
to a third party you must complete Section 4E.
Section 4 Your Shareholder Options (Complete only those options you want)
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) - You can make periodic investments into any
of your Alliance Funds in one of three ways. First, by a periodic withdrawal
($25 minimum) directly from your bank account and invested into an Alliance
Fund. Second, you can direct your distributions (dividends and capital gains)
from one Alliance Fund into another Fund. Or third, you can automatically
exchange monthly ($25 minimum) shares of one Alliance Fund for shares of another
Fund. To elect one of these options, complete the appropriate portion of Section
4A & 4D. If more than one dividend direction or monthly exchange is desired,
please call our Literature Center to obtain a Shareholder Account Services
Options Form for completion.
B. Telephone Transactions via EFT - Complete this option if you would like to be
able to transact via telephone between your fund account and your bank account.
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) - Complete this option if you wish to
periodically redeem dollars from one of your fund accounts. Payments can be made
via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to your bank account or by check.
D. Bank Information - If you have elected any options that involve transactions
between your bank account and your fund account or have elected cash
distribution options and would like the payments sent to your bank account,
please tape a preprinted, voided check of the account you wish to use to this
section of the application.
E. Third Party Payment Details - If you have chosen cash distributions and/or a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan and would like the payments sent to a person and/or
address other than those provided in section 1 or 2, complete this option.
Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not maintained by a
broker dealer.
Section 5 Shareholder Authorization (Required)
All owners must sign. If it is a custodial, corporate, or trust account, the
custodian, an authorized officer, or the trustee respectively must sign.
If We Can Assist You In Any Way, Please Do Not Hesitate To Call Us At:
(800)221-5672.
================================================================================
For Literature Call: (800) 227-4618
================================================================================
<PAGE>
The Alliance Stock Funds Subscription Application - Advisor Class
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. YOUR ACCOUNT REGISTRATION (Please Print in Capital Letters and Mark Check Boxes Where Applicable)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
|_| Individual Account { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Joint Account --or--
|_| Transfer On Death { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Gift/Transfer to a Minor
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Owner or Custodian (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
(First Name) Joint Owner*, Transfer On Death Beneficiary or Minor's Name (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|-|_|_|-|_|_|_|_| If Uniform Gift/Transfer
Social Security Number of Owner or Minor (required to open account) to Minor Account:
|_| |_| Minor's State of Residence
If Joint Tenants Account: *The Account will be registered
"Joint Tenants with right of Survivorship" unless you indicate
otherwise below:
|_| In Common |_| By Entirety |_| Community Property
|_| Trust --or-- |_| Corporation --or-- |_| Other_____________________________
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trustee if applicable (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity continued
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Trust Dated (MM,DD,YYYY) Tax ID Number (required to open account)
|_| Employer ID Number --or-- |_| Social Security
Number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. YOUR ADDRESS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Street Number Street Name
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|
City State Zip code
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_| - |_|_|_| - |_|_|_|_|
If Non-U.S., Specify Country Daytime Phone Number
|_| U.S. Citizen |_| Resident Alien |_| Non-Resident Alien
</TABLE>
Alliance Capital[LOGO](R)
1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Your Initial Investment
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Stock Fund(s) and elect distribution options as indicated.
Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Options:
R Reinvest distributions into my fund account.
- ------------------------------------------ -
Broker/Dealer Use Only: Wire Confirm # C Send my distributions in cash to the address I have provided in
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - Section 2. (Complete Section 4D for direct deposit to your bank
- ------------------------------------------ account. Complete Section 4E for payment to a third party).
D Direct my distributions to another Alliance Fund. Complete the
- appropriate portion of Section 4A to direct your distributions
(dividends and capital gains) to another Alliance Fund.
- ------------- ============== ======================== =============================
Indicate three Distributions Options
digit Fund "Check One"
number located Indicate Dollar Amount =============================
below Dividends Captital Gains
Make all ============== ======================== =============================
checks
payable to: |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
Alliance
Funds |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
- ------------- |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
|_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
==========================
Total Investment $
==========================
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Stock Fund Names and Numbers
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=======
Advisor
Class
=======
Domestic The Alliance Fund 444
Growth Fund 431
Premier Growth Fund 478
Technology Fund 482
Quasar Fund 426
Global International Fund 440
Worldwide Privatization Fund 412
New Europe Fund 462
All-Asia Investment Fund 418
Global Small Cap Fund 445
Global Environment Fund 481
Total Return Strategic Balanced Fund 432
Balanced Shares 496
Income Builder Fund 411
Real Estate Investment Fund 410
Utility Income Fund 409
Growth & Income Fund 494
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Your Shareholder Options
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP)
|_| Withdraw From My Bank Account Via EFT*
I authorize Alliance to draw on my bank account for investment in my fund account(s) as indicated below
(Complete Section 4D also for the bank account you wish to use).
1- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
2- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| M = monthly
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly
A = Annually
3- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
*Electronic Funds Transfer. Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA)
|_| Direct My Distributions
As indicated in Section 3, I would like my dividends and/or capital gains directed to the same class of shares of
another Alliance Fund.
FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
|_| Exchange My Shares Monthly
I authorize Alliance to transact monthly exchanges, within the same class of shares, between my fund accounts as
listed below.
FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
|_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|_|
Amount ($25 minimum) Day of Exchange**
TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
**Shares exchanged will be redeemed at the net asset value on the "Day of Exchange" (If the "Day of Exchange" is not a
fund business day, the exchange transaction will be processed on the next fund business day). The exchange privilege is not
available if stock certificates have been issued.
B. Purchases and Redemptions Via EFT
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation
to purchase, redeem or exchange shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed via
electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
Instructions: o Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone transaction services.
o If you select the telephone purchase or redemption privilege, you must write "VOID" across the face of
a check from the bank account you wish to use and attach it to Section 4D of this application.
|_| Purchases and Redemptions via EFT
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account
according to my telephone instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to withdraw money or credit
money for such shares via EFT from the bank account I have selected.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, redemption proceeds will not be made available
until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check or electronic fund transfer has been collected, normally 15
calendar days after the purchase date.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
In order to establish a SWP, you must reinvest all dividends and capital gains.
|_| I authorize Alliance to transact periodic redemptions from my fund account and send the proceeds to me as indicated
below.
1- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
2- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| M = monthly
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly
A = Annually
3- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Please send my SWP proceeds to:
|_| My Address of Record (via check) |_| My checking account-via EFT (complete section 4D)
Your bank must be a member of the National
Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) in
|_| The Payee and address specified in section 4E (via check) order for you to receive SWP proceeds directly
(Medallion Signature Guarantee required) into your bank account. Otherwise payment will be
made by check
D. Bank Information This bank account information will be used for:
|_| Distributions (Section 3) |_| Telephone Transactions (Section 4B)
|_| Automatic Investments (Section 4A) |_| Withdrawals (Section 4C)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please Tape a Pre-printed Voided Check Here*
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The above services
cannot be established
[GRAPHIC OF BLANK CHECK WITH THE WORD VOID PRINTED ON IT.] without a pre-printed
voided check.
For EFT transactions,
the Fund requires
signatures of bank
account owners exactly
as they appear on bank
records. If the
registration at the
bank differs from that
on the Alliance mutual
fund, all parties must
sign in Section 5.
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Your Bank's ABA Routing Number Your Bank Account Number
|_| Checking Account |_| Savings Account
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS(CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
E. THIRD PARTY PAYMENT DETAILS Your signautre(s) in Section 5 must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed if your account is
not maintained by a dealer/broker. This third party payee information will be used for:
|_| Distributions (section 3) |_| Systematic Withdrawals (section 4C)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_||_|_|_|_|
Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Street Number Street Name
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|
City State Zip code
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEALER/AGENT AUTHORIZATION -- For selected Dealers or Agents ONLY.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in connection with transactions under this
authorization form; and we guarantee the signature(s) set forth in Section 5, as well as the legal capacity of
the shareholder.
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Dealer/Agent Firm Authorized Signature
|________________________________________________________| |__| |_______________________________________________________|
Representative First Name MI Last Name
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Dealer/Agent Firm Number Representative Number
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Branch Number Branch Telephone Number
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Branch Office Address
|_____________________________________________________________| |_||_| |_______________________________________________|
City State Zip Code
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION -- This section MUST be completed
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telephone Exchanges and Redemptions by Check
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will
automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an
authorized employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a
redemption or exchange on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be
processed between accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone
redemption checks will only be mailed to the name and address of record;
and the address must not have changed within the last 30 days. The maximum
telephone redemption amount is $50,000 for redemptions by check.
|_| I do not elect the telephone exchange service.
|_| I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service.
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither
the Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury,
damage or expense as a result of acting upon telephone instructions
purporting to be on my behalf, that the Fund reasonably believes to be
genuine, and that neither the Fund nor any such party will be responsible
for the authenticity of such telephone instructions. I understand that any
or all of these privileges may be discontinued by me or the Fund at any
time. I understand and agree that the Fund reserves the right to refuse any
telephone instructions and that my investment dealer or agent reserves the
right to refuse to issue any telephone instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the
best of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated
in Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus
and agree to its terms.
I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY THAT THE NUMBER SHOWN IN SECTION 1 OF
THIS FORM IS MY CORRECT TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR I AM WAITING FOR A
NUMBER TO BE ISSUED TO ME AND THAT I HAVE NOT BEEN NOTIFIED THAT THIS
ACCOUNT IS SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE DOES NOT REQUIRE YOUR CONSENT TO ANY PROVISION
OF THIS DOCUMENT OTHER THAN THE CERTIFICATE REQUIRED TO AVOID BACKUP
WITHHOLDING.
|__________________________________________________| |_______________________|
Signature Date
|__________________________________________________| |_______________________|
Signature Date
- ----------------------------------------------
Medallion Signautre Guarantee required if
completing Section 4E and your mutual fund is
not maintained by a broker dealer
Alliance Capital [LOGO]
6
<PAGE>
[LOGO]
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
________________________________________________________________
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 2, 1998
________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a
prospectus but supplements and should be read in conjunction with
the current Prospectus for Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund,
Inc. (the "Fund") that offers the Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund and the current Prospectus for the Fund that
offers the Advisor Class shares of the Fund (the "Advisor Class
Prospectus" and, together with the Prospectus for the Fund that
offers the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund, the
"Prospectus"). Copies of such Prospectuses may be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund...............................
Management of the Fund................................
Expenses of the Fund..................................
Purchase of Shares....................................
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares...................
Shareholder Services..................................
Net Asset Value.......................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes....................
Brokerage and Portfolio Transactions..................
General Information...................................
Report of Independent Auditors and Financial
Statements..........................................
Appendix A: Options.................................. A-1
Appendix B: Futures Contracts, Options on Futures ...
Contracts and Options on Foreign .....................
Currencies............................................ B-1
Appendix C: Bond Ratings............................. C-1
Appendix D: Additional Information About Japan....... D-1
____________________
(R): This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
___________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
___________________________________________________________
Except as otherwise indicated, the investment policies
of the Fund are not "fundamental policies" and may, therefore, be
changed by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote.
However, the Fund will not change its investment policies without
contemporaneous written notice to its shareholders. The Fund's
investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval. There can be, of course, no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Investment Objective
The Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management
investment company whose investment objective is to seek long-
term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may
invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or
guaranteed by Asian companies or by Asian governments, their
agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest in
equity or debt securities issued by non-Asian issuers provided
that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by Asian companies and Asian debt
securities referred to above. The Fund expects to invest, from
time to time, a significant portion, but less than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Japanese companies. For a
description of Japan, see Appendix D. Equity securities are
common and preferred stocks, securities convertible into common
and preferred stocks and equity-linked debt securities, but do
not include rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or
purchase common and preferred stocks.
The Fund defines an Asian company to be an entity that
(i) is organized under the laws of an Asian country and conducts
business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its
total revenues from business in Asian countries or (iii) issues
equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock
exchange in an Asian country.
For purposes of this Statement of Additional
Information, Asian countries include Australia, the Democratic
Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ("Sri Lanka"), the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region ("Hong Kong"), the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan ("Pakistan"), Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand
("Thailand"), Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam ("Brunei"), New
Zealand, the People's Republic of China ("China"), the People's
Republic of Kampuchea ("Cambodia"), the Republic of China
2
<PAGE>
("Taiwan"), the Republic of India ("India"), the Republic of
Indonesia ("Indonesia"), the Republic of Korea ("South Korea"),
the Republic of the Philippines ("the Philippines"), the Republic
of Singapore ("Singapore"), the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
("Vietnam") and the Union of Myanmar ("Myanmar").
How The Fund Pursues Its Objective
Investment in Asian Countries. In the past decade,
Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of real
economic growth due to political and economic changes, including
foreign investment and reduced government intervention in the
economy. Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's investment
adviser (the "Adviser"), believes that certain conditions exist
in Asian countries which create the potential for continued rapid
economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct
investment, rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high
savings rate and numerous privatization programs. Asian countries
are also becoming more industrialized and are increasing their
intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on Western
export demand. The Adviser believes that these conditions are
important to the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economics of many Asian countries move through
the "emerging market" stage, thus increasing the supply of goods,
services and capital available to less developed Asian markets
and helping to spur economic growth in those markets, the
potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies, the securities of
which are listed on exchanges in more developed Asian countries,
will be participants in the rapid economic growth of the lesser
developed countries. These companies generally offer the
advantages of more experienced management and more developed
market regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in
Asian countries have also expanded. New exchanges have been
created and the number of listed companies, annual trading volume
and overall market capitalization have increased significantly.
Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, Korea and India have recently relaxed
investment restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have
recently become available to U.S. investors. The Fund also
offers investors the opportunity to access relatively restricted
markets. The Adviser believes that investment opportunities in
Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess
rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller,
emerging companies, but will also invest in larger, more
3
<PAGE>
established companies in such growing economic sectors as capital
goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities and lower-rated loans and other lower-
rated direct debt instruments rated below Baa by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and BBB by Standard and
Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), or, if not rated, determined by
The Adviser to be of equivalent quality. The Fund will not
purchase a debt security that, at the time of purchase, is rated
below B by Moody's and S&P, or determined by the Adviser to be of
equivalent quality, but may retain a debt security the rating of
which drops below B. See "Certain Risk Considerations--
Securities Ratings" and Appendix C for a description of such
ratings.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes,
during periods in which conditions in securities markets or other
economic or political conditions warrant, the Fund may reduce its
position in equity securities and increase without limit its
position in short-term, liquid, high-grade debt securities, which
may include securities issued by the U.S. government, its
agencies and instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"),
bank deposits, money market instruments, short-term (for this
purpose, securities with a remaining maturity of one year or
less) debt securities, including notes and bonds, and short-term
foreign currency denominated debt securities rated A or higher by
S&P or Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent investment
quality as determined by the Adviser. For this purpose, the Fund
will limit its investments in foreign currency denominated debt
securities to securities that are denominated in currencies in
which the Fund anticipates its subsequent investments will be
denominated.
Subject to its policy of investing at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities of Asian companies, the Fund
may also at any time temporarily invest funds awaiting
reinvestment or held as reserves for dividends and other
distributions to shareholders in money market instruments
referred to above.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
Except as otherwise noted, the Fund's investment
policies described below are not designated "fundamental
policies" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and, therefore, may be changed
by the Directors of the Fund without a shareholder vote. However,
the Fund will not change its investment policies without
contemporaneous written notice to shareholders.
4
<PAGE>
Warrants. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in rights or warrants which entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of
time, but will do so only if the equity securities themselves are
deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Fund's
portfolio. Rights and warrants may be considered more
speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with
respect to the securities which may be purchased nor do they
represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also,
the value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities and a right or warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest up to 25%
of its total assets in convertible securities of issuers whose
common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund under the
investment policies described above. Convertible securities
include bonds, debentures, corporate notes and preferred stocks.
Convertible securities are such instruments that are convertible
at a stated exchange rate into common stock. Prior to their
conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible securities which provide a
stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those
of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The market
value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest
rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates
decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower
interest yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar
quality, they do enable the investor to benefit from increases in
the market price of the underlying common stock.
When the market price of the common stock underlying a
convertible security increases, the price of the convertible
security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common
stock and may rise accordingly. As the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends
to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not
depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock.
Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an
issuer's capital structure. They are consequently of higher
quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock,
although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in
large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security
sells above its value as a fixed income security.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational
Entities. The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, securities
of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any
country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
5
<PAGE>
governmental securities". Depositary receipts may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the
issuers of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not
obligated to disclose material information in the United States
and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between such
information and the market value of the depositary receipts.
ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or
trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs and other types of
depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or
trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally,
depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in
the U.S. securities markets and depositary receipts in bearer
form are designed for use in foreign securities markets. The
investments of the Fund in depositary receipts are deemed to be
investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or
supported by the national government of one or more countries to
promote economic reconstruction or development. Examples of
supranational entities include, among others, the World Bank
(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the
European Investment Bank. "Semi-governmental securities," are
securities issued by entities owned by either a national, state
or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such
government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith
and credit and general taxing powers.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. The Fund may, with the
objective of realizing capital appreciation, invest up to 25% of
its net assets in equity-linked debt securities. Equity-linked
debt securities are securities with respect to which the amount
of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof is obligated
to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of
equity securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or
less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt
securities. Adverse changes in equity securities indices and
other adverse changes in the securities markets may reduce
payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by the Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt
securities, the values of equity-linked debt securities will
generally vary inversely with changes in interest rates. The
Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt securities will
depend on the availability of liquid markets for such securities.
Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to
be speculative. As with other securities, the Fund could lose
its entire investment in equity-linked debt securities.
6
<PAGE>
Loans and other Direct Debt Instruments. The Fund may
invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt
instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments are
interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other
borrower to another party. They may represent amounts owed to
lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to
suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other
receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments
involve the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the
borrower and may offer less legal protection to the Fund in the
event of fraud or misrepresentation than debt securities. In
addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the
lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that
obligate the Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on
demand. Loans and other direct debt instruments are generally
illiquid and may be transferred only through individually
negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct
indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the
borrower for payment of principal and interest. Direct debt
instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or
principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price
and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully
secured offer the Fund more protection than unsecured loans in
the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.
However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral
from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or
that the collateral can be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers
whose creditworthiness is poor may involve substantial risks, and
may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or
restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay
only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of
Asian countries will also involve a risk that the governmental
entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable,
or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a
financial institution's interests with respect to a loan may
involve additional risks to the Fund. For example, if a loan is
foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral,
and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning
and disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also
involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other
intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other
financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The
agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified on the loan
7
<PAGE>
agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower,
it may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit
remedies against a borrower. If assets held by the agent for the
benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims
of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur certain
costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan
participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include
letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby
financing commitments obligating the Fund to pay additional cash
on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring
the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when
it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's
condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
The Fund will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated
custodial account to cover its potential obligations under
standby financing commitments.
The Fund's investment in lower-rated loans and other
lower-rated direct debt instruments is subject to the Fund's
policy of maintaining not more than 5% of its net assets in
lower-rated securities.
Interest Rate Transactions. The Fund may enter into
interest rate swaps and may purchase or sell interest rate caps
and floors. The use of interest rate swaps is a highly
specialized activity which involves investment techniques and
risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
securities transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its
forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable
factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish
compared with what it would have been if these investment
techniques were not used. Moreover, even if the Adviser is
correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position
may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or
liability being hedged.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate swap
transactions that may be entered into by the Fund. These
transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other
underlying assets of principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss
with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount
of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to
make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the
Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest
payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive. The
Fund may purchase and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors without
limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement
8
<PAGE>
described in the Prospectus under "Description of the Fund--
Additional Investment Policies and Practices--Interest Rate
Transactions."
Options. The Fund may write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options on securities of the
types in which it is permitted to invest that are traded on U.S.
and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter, including
options on market indices. The Fund will only write "covered"
put and call options, unless such options are written for cross-
hedging purposes. There are no specific limitations on the
Fund's writing and purchasing of options.
A put option gives the purchaser of such option, upon
payment of a premium, the right to deliver a specified amount of
a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date
at a predetermined price. A call option gives the purchaser of
the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the
writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a
fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by
the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security
covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to
acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or
for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by
its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities
held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal
amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call
held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash and
liquid high-grade debt securities in a segregated account with
its custodian. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if
the Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the
exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or
else holds a put on the same security and in the same principal
amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put
held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put
written. The premium paid by the purchaser of an option will
reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise
price to the market price and volatility of the underlying
security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and
interest rates. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security increased or remained the same or did not
decrease during that period by more than the amount of the
premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would be lost by the Fund.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if the Fund
does not own the underlying security but seeks to provide a hedge
9
<PAGE>
against a decline in value in another security which the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire. In such circumstances, the Fund
collateralizes its obligation under the option by maintaining in
a segregated account with the Fund's custodian liquid assets in
an amount not less than the market value of the underlying
security, marked to market daily. The Fund would write a call
option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered
call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge
transaction would exceed that which would be received from
writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving
the desired hedge.
In purchasing a call option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying security increased by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security declined or remained the same or did not
increase during the period by more than the amount of the
premium. In purchasing a put option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying security declined by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security increased or remained the same or did not
decrease during that period by more than the amount of the
premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would be lost by the Fund.
If a put option written by the Fund were exercised, the
Fund would be obligated to purchase the underlying security at
the exercise price. If a call option written by the Fund were
exercised, the Fund would be obligated to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing a
call option is that there could be an increase in the market
value of the underlying security caused by declining interest
rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be
exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the
Fund at a lower price than its current market value. The risk
involved in writing a call option is that there could be an
increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by
declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the
option could be exercised and the underlying security would then
be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its current market
value. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing
transaction prior to the option expiration dates if a liquid
market is available. The Fund retains the premium received from
writing a put or call option whether or not the option is
exercised. For additional information on the use, risk and costs
of options, see Appendix A.
10
<PAGE>
The Fund may purchase or write options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately
negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions. The Fund will
effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and
loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the
Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written
by the Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may
not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at a
time when the Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so.
See "--Illiquid Securities."
Options on Market Indices. An option on a securities
index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a
specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercises of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in
the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option. There are no specific limitations
on the Fund's purchasing and selling of options on securities
indices.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The
Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S.
Government Securities, securities issued by foreign government
entities, or common stocks ("futures contracts") and may purchase
and write put and call options to buy or sell futures contracts
("options on futures contracts"). A "sale" of a futures contract
means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies called for by the contract at a
specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures
contract means the incurring of a contractual obligation to
acquire the securities or foreign currencies called for by the
contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser
of a futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery
of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified
dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date
of the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which
the contract was originally struck. No physical delivery of the
securities underlying the index is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by the
Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-
counter. These investment techniques will be used only to hedge
against anticipated future changes in market conditions and
interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely
affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely
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affect the prices of securities which the Fund intends to
purchase at a later date.
The Fund will not enter into any futures contracts or
options on futures contracts if immediately thereafter the
aggregate of the market value of the outstanding futures
contracts of the Fund and the market value of the currencies and
futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the
Fund would exceed 50% of the market value of the total assets of
the Fund.
The successful use of such instruments draws upon the
Adviser's special skills and experience with respect to such
instruments and usually depends on the Adviser's ability to
forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements
correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an
unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts or options on futures contracts or
may realize losses and thus will be in a worse position than if
such strategies had not been used. In addition, the correlation
between movements in the price of futures contracts or options on
futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities
and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and
could produce unanticipated losses. The Fund's Custodian will
place liquid assets in a segregated account of the Fund having a
value equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments
under futures contracts.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs
of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, see
Appendix B.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase
and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the
purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value
of foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and against
increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of such securities to be
acquired. As in the case of other kinds of options, however, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a
partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the
Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The
purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although,
in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it
may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to be written
or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges
or over-the-counter. There is no specific percentage limitation
on the Fund's investments in options on foreign currencies. For
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additional information on the use, risks and costs of options on
foreign currencies, see Appendix B.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts
("forward contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund
from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar
and foreign currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded
by currency for an agreed price at a future date, and is
individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders
and their customers. The Fund may enter into a forward contract,
for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to
"lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security ("transaction
hedge"). The Fund may not engage in transaction hedges with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent
greater than the aggregate amount of the Fund's transactions in
that currency. Additionally, for example, when the Fund believes
that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against
the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to
sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value
of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in
such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign
currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy
that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position
hedge"). In this situation the Fund may, in the alternative,
enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign
currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund believes
that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to
the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the
U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities
of the Fund are denominated ("cross-hedge"). To the extent
required by applicable law, the Fund's Custodian will place
liquid assets in a segregated account of the Fund having a value
equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under
forward contracts entered into with respect to position hedges
and cross-hedges. If the value of the assets placed in a
segregated account declines, additional liquid assets will be
placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the
account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with
respect to such contracts. As an alternative to maintaining all
or part of the segregated account, the Fund may purchase a call
option permitting the Fund to purchase the amount of foreign
currency being hedged by a forward sale contract at a price no
higher than the forward contract price or the Fund may purchase a
put option permitting the Fund to sell the amount of foreign
currency subject to a forward purchase contract at a price as
high or higher than the forward contract price. Unanticipated
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<PAGE>
changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall
performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
contracts. In addition, the Fund may use such other methods of
"cover" as are permitted by applicable law.
While these contracts are not presently regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the CFTC may in
the future assert authority to regulate forward contracts. In
such event the Fund's ability to utilize forward contracts in the
manner set forth in the Prospectus may be restricted. Forward
contracts will reduce the potential gain from a positive change
in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and foreign
currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result
in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into such contracts. The use of foreign currency forward
contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S.
Dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on
the Fund's foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and
the use of such techniques will subject the Fund to certain
risks.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward
contract and the decline in the U.S. Dollar equivalent value of
the foreign-currency denominated asset that is the subject of the
hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, the Fund may
not always be able to enter into foreign currency forward
contracts at attractive prices and this will limit the Fund's
ability to use such contracts to hedge or cross-hedge its assets.
Also, with regard to the Fund's use of cross-hedges, there can be
no assurance that historical correlations between the movement of
certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar will
continue. Thus, at any time poor correlation may exist between
movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies
underlying the Fund's cross-hedges and the movements in the
exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which the Fund's
assets that are the subject of such cross-hedges are denominated.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, see Appendix B.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such
transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or
purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases,
a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the
price, which generally is expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the
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<PAGE>
securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed
settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities
purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund
intends to enter into a forward commitment, it will record the
transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in
determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or
depreciation reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if
issued" security would be canceled in the event that the required
conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables the Fund to
protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.
For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling
bond prices, the Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a
forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the
Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same
or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash
yields. However, if the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the
direction of interest rate movements, the Fund might be required
to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices
inferior to the then current market values. No forward
commitments will be made by the Fund if, as a result, the Fund's
aggregate commitments under such transactions would be more than
30% of the then current value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under
a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date,
but the Fund will enter into forward commitments only with the
intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as
the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Fund's
custodian will maintain, in a segregated account of the Fund,
liquid assets having value equal to, or greater than, any
commitments to purchase securities on a forward commitment basis
and, with respect to forward commitments to sell portfolio
securities of the Fund, the portfolio securities themselves. If
the Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right to receive or
deliver a security subject to a forward commitment prior to the
settlement date of the transaction, it may incur a gain or loss.
In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction
were to default, the Fund might lose the opportunity to invest
money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at favorable
prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time
to time enter into standby commitment agreements. Such
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<PAGE>
agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to
purchase a stated amount of a security which may be issued and
sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and
coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment.
At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a
commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security
ultimately is issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of
the aggregate purchase price of the security which the Fund has
committed to purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements
only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the
commitment at a yield and price which are considered advantageous
to the Fund and which are unavailable on a firm commitment basis.
The Fund will not enter into a standby commitment with a
remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit its investment
in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the
securities subject to the commitments will not exceed 50% of its
assets taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment. The
Fund will at all times maintain a segregated account with its
custodian of liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the
purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to
a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the
security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less
than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the
Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of
the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in
the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment
agreement and the related commitment fee will be recorded on the
date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be
issued and the value of the security will thereafter be reflected
in the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. The cost basis
of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment
fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee
will be recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby
commitment.
Currency Swaps. The Fund may enter into currency swaps
for hedging purposes. Currency swaps involve the exchange by the
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified
currencies. Since currency swaps are individually negotiated,
the Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation
between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps
positions. A currency swap may involve the delivery at the end
of the exchange period of a substantial amount of one designated
currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore
the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the
risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
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<PAGE>
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess,
if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with
respect to each currency swap will be accrued on a daily basis
and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate value at least
equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated
accounting by the Fund's custodian. The Fund will not enter into
any currency swap unless the credit quality of the unsecured
senior debt or the claims- paying ability of the other party
thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering
into the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to
such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transactions.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government Securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or "primary
dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York)
in such securities. There is no percentage restriction on the
Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements. Currently,
the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with
its custodian and such primary dealers. A repurchase agreement
arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously
agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date,
normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is
greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon
interest rate which is effective for the period of time the
buyer's money is invested in the security and which is related to
the current market rate rather than the coupon rate on the
purchased security. This results in a fixed rate of return
insulated from market fluctuations during such period. Such
agreements permit the Fund to keep all of its assets at work
while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments
of a longer-term nature. The Fund requires continual maintenance
by its custodian for its account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury
Book Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in
excess of, the resale price. In the event a vendor defaulted on
its repurchase obligation, the Fund might suffer a loss to the
extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were
less than the repurchase price. In the event of a vendor's
bankruptcy, the Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from,
selling the collateral for its benefit. The Fund's Board of
Directors has established procedures, which are periodically
reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which Alliance monitors the
creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Fund enters into
repurchase agreement transactions.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not maintain more
than 15% of its net assets (taken at market value) in illiquid
securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among
others (a) direct placement or other securities which are subject
17
<PAGE>
to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there
is no readily available market (e.g., many individually
negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency
swaps, most privately negotiated investments in state enterprises
that have not yet conducted initial equity offerings, when
trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain
bids or offers), (b) over-the-counter options and all assets used
to cover over-the-counter options and (c) repurchase agreements
not terminable within seven days.
The Fund may not be able to readily sell illiquid
securities. Such securities are unlike securities which are
traded in the open market and which can be expected to be sold
immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of
illiquid securities may be lower or higher than the Adviser's
most recent estimate of their fair value. Generally, less public
information is available with respect to the issuers of such
securities than with respect to companies whose securities are
traded on an exchange. Illiquid securities are more likely to be
issued by small businesses and therefore subject to greater
economic, business and market risks than the listed securities of
more well-established companies. Adverse conditions in the
public securities markets may at certain times preclude a public
offering of an issuer's securities. To the extent that the Fund
makes any privately negotiated investments in state enterprises,
such investments are likely to be in securities that are not
readily marketable. It is the intention of the Fund to make such
investments when the Adviser believes there is a reasonable
expectation that the Fund would be able to dispose of its
investment within three years. There is no law in a number of
the countries in which the Fund may invest similar to the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")
requiring an issuer to register the public sale of securities
with a governmental agency or imposing legal restrictions on
resales of securities, either as to length of time the securities
may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be
contractual restrictions on resale of securities. In addition,
many countries do not have informational disclosure requirements
similar in scope to those required under the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The Adviser will monitor the illiquidity
of such securities under the supervision of the Board of
Directors.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is
open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities of the same
issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In
addition, the Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more
18
<PAGE>
than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held
as collateral for short sales at any one time. Pursuant to the
Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, if the Fund has unrealized gain with
respect to a security and enters into a short sale with respect
to such security, the Fund generally will be deemed to have sold
the appreciated security and thus will recognize gain for tax
purposes. If the price of the security sold short increases
between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces
the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if
the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain.
Certain special federal income tax considerations may apply to
short sales which are entered into by the Fund. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes--United States Federal Income Taxation of
the Fund--Tax Straddles."
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment
practices draws upon the Adviser's special skills and experience
with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the
Adviser's ability to forecast price movements or currency
exchange rate movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in
an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts, options or forward contracts or
may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such
strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits with respect to options on
currencies and forward contracts, and adverse market movements
could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of
time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the
prices of such instruments and movements in the prices of the
securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures
contracts, options and forward contracts will depend on the
availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in
options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still
developing, and there is no public market for forward contracts.
It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that
may exist in various types of futures contracts, options and
forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with
respect to an option purchased or written by the Fund over-the-
counter, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction
in the option (i.e., dispose of the option) with the result that
(i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may
not be able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering
an option written by the Fund until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying futures contract or currency upon
exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund
19
<PAGE>
will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the
purposes set forth above.
Additional Investment Policies
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may make
secured loans of its portfolio securities to entities with which
it can enter into repurchase agreements, provided that liquid
assets equal to at least 100% of the market value of the
securities loaned are deposited and maintained by the borrower
with the Fund. See "Additional Investment Policies and
Practices--Repurchase Agreements" above. The risks in lending
portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist
of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
fail financially. In determining whether to lend securities to a
particular borrower, the Adviser (subject to review by the Board
of Directors) will consider all relevant facts and circumstances,
including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities
are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned
thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio
securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an
agreed upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered
equivalent collateral. The Fund will have the right to regain
record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in
order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights,
subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or
distributions. The Fund may pay reasonable finders',
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. The
Fund will not lend portfolio securities in excess of 30% of the
value of its total assets, nor will the Fund lend its portfolio
securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the
Fund or the Adviser. The Board of Directors will monitor the
Fund's lending of portfolio securities.
Future Developments. The Fund may, following written
notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment
practices which are not at present contemplated for use by the
Fund or which currently are not available but which may be
developed, to the extent such investment practices are both
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally
permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they
arise, may involve risks which exceed those involved in the
activities described above.
Portfolio Turnover. Generally, the Fund's policy with
respect to portfolio turnover is to sell any security whenever,
in the judgment of the Adviser, its appreciation possibilities
have been substantially realized or the business or market
prospects for such security have deteriorated, irrespective of
the length of time that such security has been held. The Adviser
anticipates that the Fund's annual rate of portfolio turnover
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<PAGE>
will not exceed 150%. A 150% annual turnover rate would occur if
all the securities in the Fund's portfolio were replaced one and
one-half times within a period of one year. The turnover rate has
a direct effect on the transaction costs to be borne by the Fund,
and as portfolio turnover increases it is more likely that the
Fund will realize short-term capital gains. For the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1997, the Fund's portfolio
turnover was 66% and 70%, respectively.
Certain Risk Considerations
Investment in the Fund involves the special risk
considerations described below.
Investment in Asian Countries; Risks of Foreign
Investment. The securities markets of many Asian countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and
trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies
representing a small number of industries. Consequently, the
Fund's investment portfolio may experience greater price
volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio
invested in equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets
may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally
affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.
Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays
and related administrative uncertainties. These problems are
particularly severe in India, where settlement is through
physical delivery, and, where currently, a severe shortage of
vault capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are
being undertaken to alleviate the shortage.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain
Asian countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees.
These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and
expenses of the Fund. As illustrations, certain countries
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in
a particular company, or limit the investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding
securities or a specific class of securities of a company which
may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the company available for purchase by nationals or
impose additional taxes on foreign investors. The national
policies of certain countries may restrict investment
opportunities in issuers deemed sensitive to national interests.
In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or
the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries
is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need
for certain advance government notification or authority, and if
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a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances.
The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a
refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other
restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local
governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve
additional costs to the Fund. The liquidity of the Fund's
investments in any country in which any of these factors exist
could be affected and the Adviser will monitor the effect of any
such factor or factors on the Fund's investments. Furthermore,
transaction costs including brokerage commissions for
transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many
Asian countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in Asian jurisdictions are
generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are
U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading
rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The
reporting, accounting and auditing standards of Asian countries
may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in
important respects and less information may be available to
investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Asian issuers are subject to accounting, auditing
and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some
cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. issuers. In
particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial
statements of an Asian issuer may not reflect its financial
position or results of operations in the way they would be
reflected had the financial statements been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In
addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local
currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in
which the Fund will invest require, for both tax and accounting
purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the
issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of
currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may
indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial
data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and
may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers
and securities markets. Substantially less information is
publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is
available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual Asian countries may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects
as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product,
22
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rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-
sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage,
political changes, government regulation, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the
economy of an Asian country or the Fund's investments in such
country. In the event of expropriation, nationalization or other
confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in the
country involved. In addition, laws in Asian countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide
less protection to security holders such as the Fund than that
provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in smaller, emerging Asian companies involves
greater risk than is customarily associated with securities of
more established companies. The securities of smaller companies
may have relatively limited marketability and may be subject to
more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger
companies or broad market indices.
Currency Considerations. Because substantially all of
the Fund's assets will be invested in securities denominated in
foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Fund's
revenues will be received in such currencies, the dollar
equivalent of the Fund's net assets and distributions will be
adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign
currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Such changes will also
affect the Fund's income. The Fund will, however, have the
ability to attempt to protect itself against adverse changes in
the values of foreign currencies by engaging in certain of the
investment practices listed above. While the Fund has this
ability, there is no certainty as to whether and to what extent
the Fund will engage in these practices. If the value of the
foreign currencies in which the Fund receives its income falls
relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt of the income and the
making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to
liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund
has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet distribution
requirements. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between
the time the Fund incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time
cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be
converted into U.S. Dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S.
Dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such
expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund
may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable
tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future.
Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct
such foreign taxes. Investors should review carefully the
23
<PAGE>
information discussed below under the heading "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax
advisers the specific tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Investments in Lower-Rated Debt Securities. Debt
securities rated below investment grade, i.e., Ba and lower by
Moody's or BB and lower by S&P ("lower-rated securities"), or, if
not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality,
are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest
than higher-rated securities and are considered to be
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity
to pay interest and repay principal, which may in any case
decline during sustained periods of deteriorating economic
conditions or rising interest rates. They are also generally
considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-
rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions.
In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to
real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry
conditions than investment grade securities, although the market
values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable
unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest
rate levels than do those of higher- rated securities. Debt
securities rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P are judged to have
speculative characteristics or to be predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay
principal. Debt securities rated B by Moody's and SEP are judged
to have highly speculative characteristics or to be predominantly
speculative. Such securities may have small assurance of
interest and principal payments. Debt securities having the
lowest ratings for non- subordinated debt instruments assigned by
Moody's or S&P (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC and lower by SEP)
are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable
vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to
pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse
business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in
default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower- rated
securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may
tend to decrease the market value and liquidity of such lower-
rated securities. The Adviser will try to reduce the risk
inherent in investment in lower-rated securities through credit
analysis, diversification and attention to current developments
and trends in interest rates and economic and political
conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will
not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated
securities, the Adviser's research and credit analysis are a
correspondingly important aspect of its program for managing the
Fund's securities than would be the case if the Fund did not
invest in lower-rated securities. In considering investments for
the Fund, the Adviser will attempt to identify those high-risk,
24
<PAGE>
high-yield securities whose financial condition is adequate to
meet future obligations, has improved or is expected to improve
in the future. The Adviser's analysis focuses on relative values
based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset
coverage earnings prospects and the experience and managerial
strength of the issuer.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for
investment by the Fund when the Adviser believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the
protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves,
limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of
rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's objective
and policies.
Securities Ratings. The ratings of debt securities by
S&P and Moody's are a generally accepted barometer of credit
risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an
investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily
weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between
the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In
addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit
risk of securities within each rating category. Securities rated
BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are considered to be investment
grade. Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are
considered to have speculative characteristics. Sustained
periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest
rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's
capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of
higher-rated securities. See Appendix C for a description of
Moody's and S&P's bond and commercial paper ratings.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is a "non-
diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not
limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in
the securities of a single issuer. However, the Fund intends to
conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a
"regulated investment company" for purposes of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which will relieve
the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent
its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes--U.S. Federal Income Taxes." To so
qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its
investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable
year, (i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's
total assets will be invested in the securities of a single
issuer and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its
total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and
the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
25
<PAGE>
securities of a single issuer. Investments in U.S. Government
Securities are not subject to these limitations. Because the
Fund, as a non-diversified investment company, may invest in a
smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified
investment company, an investment in the Fund may, under certain
circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an
investment in a diversified investment company.
Securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments
are not treated like U.S. Government Securities for purposes of
the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the
securities of non-governmental issuers.
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies. The following
restrictions, which supplement those set forth in the Fund's
Prospectus, may not be changed without approval by the vote of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, which means
the affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more or the
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are represented, or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares, whichever is less.
To reduce investment risk, as a matter of fundamental
policy the Fund may not:
(i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal
business activities in the same industry;
(ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of
redemption requests which might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in
the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for
purposes other than meeting redemptions may not
exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess
of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will
be repaid before any investments are made;
(iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber
its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings;
(iv) make loans except through (i) the purchase of debt
obligations in accordance with its investment
objectives and policies; (ii) the lending of
portfolio securities; or (iii) the use of
repurchase agreements;
26
<PAGE>
(v) participate on a joint or joint and several basis
in any securities trading account;
(vi) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising
control;
(vii) issue any senior security within the meaning of the
1940 Act;
(viii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position, unless at all times when a short position
is open an equal amount of such securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
without payment of any further consideration,
securities of the same issue as, and equal in
amount to, the securities sold short ("short sales
against the box") and unless not more than 25% of
the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time
(it is the Fund's present intention to make such
sales only for the purpose of deferring realization
of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes);
(ix) (a) purchase or sell real estate, except that it
may purchase and sell securities of companies which
deal in real estate or interests therein;
(b) purchase or sell commodities or commodity
contracts including futures contracts (except
foreign currencies, foreign currency options and
futures, options and futures on securities and
securities indices and forward contracts or
contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of
securities and foreign currencies and related
options on futures contracts and similar
contracts); (c) invest in interests in oil, gas, or
other mineral exploration or development programs;
(d) purchase securities on margin, except for such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of transactions; and (e) act as an
underwriter of securities, except that the Fund may
acquire restricted securities under circumstances
in which, if such securities were sold, the Fund
might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes
of the Securities Act;
(x) purchase the securities of any company that has a
record of less than three years of continuous
operation (including that of predecessors) if such
purchase at the time thereof would cause more than
5% of its total assets, taken at current value, to
be in the securities of such companies; or
27
<PAGE>
(xi) purchase puts, calls, straddles, spreads, and any
combination thereof if by reason thereof the value
of its aggregate investment in such classes of
securities will exceed 5% of its total assets.
In connection, with the qualification or registration of
the Fund's shares for sale under the securities laws of certain
states the Fund has agreed, in addition to the foregoing
investment restrictions, that it will not invest in warrants
(other than warrants acquired by the Fund as part of a unit or
attached to securities at the time of purchase) if as a result of
such warrants valued at the lower of such cost or market would
exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's assets at the time of
purchase.
___________________________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
__________________________________________________________
Directors and Officers
The Directors and principal officers of the Fund, their
ages and their principal occupations during the past five years
are set forth below. Each such Director and officer is also a
director, trustee or officer of other registered investment
companies sponsored by the Adviser. Unless otherwise specified,
the address of each of the following persons is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Directors
JOHN D. CARIFA,1 52, Chairman and President of the
Fund, is the President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director
of Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") with which he
has been associated since prior to 1993.
DAVID H. DIEVLER, 68, was formerly a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he had been associated since prior
to 1993 through 1994. He is currently an independent consultant.
His address is P.O. Box 167, Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
JOHN H. DOBKIN, 55, has been the President of Historic
Hudson Valley (historic preservation) since prior to 1993. His
address is 105 West 55th Street, New York, New York 10019.
____________________
1. An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940
Act.
28
<PAGE>
W.H. HENDERSON, 70, joined The Royal Dutch/Shell Group
in 1948 and served in Singapore, Japan, South Africa, Hong Kong
and London. The greater part of his service was in Japan and
between 1969 and 1972 he was Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer of The Shell Company of Hong Kong Limited.
Mr. Henderson retired from the Royal Dutch/Shell Group in 1974 in
order to establish his own oil and gas consulting business.
Mr. Henderson is currently a Director of a number of investment
companies. His address is Quarrey House, Charlton Horethorne,
Sherborne, Dorset, DT9 4NY, England.
STIG HOST, 71, is the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of International Energy Corp. (oil and gas exploration),
with which he has been associated since prior to 1993. He is
also Chairman and Director of Kriti Exploration, Inc. (oil and
gas exploration and production), Managing Director of Kriti Oil
and Minerals, N.V., Chairman of Kriti Properties and Development
Corporation (real estate), Chairman of International Marine
Sales, Inc. (marine fuels), a Director of Florida Fuels, Inc.
(marine fuels) and President of Alexander Host Foundation. He is
also a Trustee of the Winthrop Focus Funds. His address is 103
Oneida Drive, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
RICHARD M. LILLY, 67, is retired and was formerly
President and Chief Executive Officer of Esso Italiana, S.p.A.,
Esso Europe-Africa Services and Esso North Europe A/S since prior
to 1993. His address is 23 Tradd Street, Charleston, South
Carolina 29401.
ALAN STOGA, 46, has been a Managing Director and a
member of the Board of Directors of Kissinger Associates, Inc.
since prior to 1993. His address is Kissinger Associates, Inc.,
350 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
Officers
JOHN D. CARIFA, Chairman and President, (see biography
above).
A. RAMA KRISHNA, Senior Vice President, 34, is a Senior
Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated with
since 1993. Previously he was Chief Investment Strategist and
Director - Equity Research at First Boston Corporation since
prior to 1993.
KARAN TREHAN, Senior Vice President, 44, is a Senior
Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since
prior to 1991. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director of
Potomac Capital since prior to 1993.
29
<PAGE>
KATHLEEN A. CORBET, Senior Vice President, 37, is an
Executive Vice President of ACMC with which she has been
associated since July, 1993. Prior thereto, she headed Equitable
Capital Management Corporation's Fixed Income Management
Department since prior to July, 1993.
THOMAS BARDONG, Vice President, 52, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1993.
DANIEL V. PANKER, Vice President, 58, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1993.
FRANCIS P. REEVES, Vice President, 24 is an Assistant
Vice President with Alliance Capital Limited with which he has
been associated with since 1996.
MARK D. GERSTEN, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer,
47, is a Senior Vice President of Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
("AFS"), with which he has been associated since prior to
1993.
EDMUND P. BERGAN. JR., Secretary, 47, is a Senior Vice
President and the General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("AFD"), with which he has been associated since prior to
1993.
DOMENICK PUGLIESE, Assistant Secretary, 36, is Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD with which he has
been associated since May 1995. Previously, he was Vice
President and Counsel of Concord Financial Holding Corporation
since 1994 and Vice President and Associate General Counsel of
Prudential Securities since prior to 1993.
ANDREW L. GANGOLF, Assistant Secretary, 43, has been a
Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD since
December 1994. Prior thereto he was a Vice President and
Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Company, Inc. since
October 1992 and a Vice President and Counsel to Equitable Life
Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable") since prior
to 1993.
EMILIE D. WRAPP, Assistant Secretary, 42, is a Vice
President and Special Counsel of AFD, with which she has been
associated since prior to 1993.
VINCENT S. NOTO, Controller, 33, is an Assistant Vice
President of AFS, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1993.
30
<PAGE>
The aggregate compensation to be paid by the Fund to
each of the Directors during the Fund's fiscal year ended
October 31, 1997, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the
Directors during calendar year 1997 by all of the registered
investment companies to which the Adviser provides investment
advisory services (collectively, the "Alliance Fund Complex"),
and the total number of registered investment companies (and
separate investment portfolios within those companies) in the
Alliance Fund Complex with respect to which each of the Directors
serves as a director or trustee, are set forth below. Neither
the Fund nor any other registered investment company in the
Alliance Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of
pensions or retirement benefits to any of its directors or
trustees. Each of the Directors is a director or trustee of one
or more other registered investment companies in the Alliance
Fund Complex.
31
<PAGE>
Total Number Total Number
of Investment Investment
Companies in Portfolios
Total the Alliance within the
Compensation Complex, Funds, Including
From the including the the Fund, as
Aggregate Alliance Fund Fund, as to to which the
Compensation Complex, which Director Director is a
from the Including the is a Director Director or
Name of Director Fund Fund or Trustee Trustee
________________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ______________
John D. Carifa $0 $0 54 118
David H. Dievler $4,475 $188,526 47 83
John H. Dobkin $4,425 $127,775 44 80
W.H. Henderson $4,375 $ 29,750 5 5
Stig Host $4,375 $ 29,750 5 5
Richard M. Lilly $4,375 $ 29,750 5 5
Alan Stoga $4,000 $ 29,750 5 5
As of January 12, 1998, the Directors and officers of
the Fund as a group owned 4.87% of Class A shares of the Fund and
less than 1% of any other class of shares of the Fund.
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to
provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the
management and investment program of the Fund under the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of
the Fund" in the Prospectus).
The Adviser is a leading international investment
manager supervising client accounts with assets as of
September 30, 1997 totaling more than $217 billion (of which
approximately $81 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). The Adviser's clients are primarily major corporate
employee benefit funds, public employee retirement systems,
investment companies, foundation and endowment funds. As of
September 30, 1997, the Adviser was an investment manager of
employee benefit fund assets for 28 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
As of that date, the Adviser and its subsidiaries employed
approximately 1,500 employees who operated out of domestic
offices and the offices of subsidiaries in Bahrain, Bangalore,
Chennai, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Mumbai, Paris, Singapore,
Tokyo and Toronto and affiliate offices located in Vienna,
Warsaw, Hong Kong, Sao Paulo and Moscow. The 56 registered
investment companies comprising more than 118 separate investment
32
<PAGE>
portfolios managed by the Adviser currently have more than two
million shareholders.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the sole
general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, the Adviser, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States
("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the
United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Companies Incorporated ("ECI"). ECI is a holding company
controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company which
at September 30, 1997, beneficially owned approximately 59% of
the outstanding voting shares of ECI. As of June 30, 1997, ACMC,
Inc. and Equitable Capital Management Corporation, each a wholly-
owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Equitable, together with
Equitable, owned in the aggregate approximately 57% of the issued
and outstanding units representing assignments of beneficial
ownership of limited partnership interests in the Adviser.
AXA-UAP is a holding company for an international group
of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA-UAP's
insurance operations include activities in life insurance,
property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance
operations are diverse geographically, with activities
principally in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific
area. AXA-UAP is also engaged in asset management, investment
banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other
financial services activities principally in the United States,
as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.
Based on information provided by AXA-UAP, as of
September 30, 1997 more than 25% of the voting power of AXA-UAP
was controlled directly and indirectly by FINAXA, a French
holding company. As of September 30, 1997 more than 25% of the
voting power of FINAXA was controlled directly and indirectly by
four French mutual insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA"), one
of which, AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, itself controlled
directly and indirectly more than 25% of the voting power of
FINAXA. Acting as a group, the Mutuelles AXA control AXA-UAP and
FINAXA.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
investment advisory services and order placement facilities for
the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of
the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. The Adviser
or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge,
management supervision and assistance and office facilities and
provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to
serve as the Fund's officers.
33
<PAGE>
As to the obtaining of services other than those
specifically provided to the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may
employ its own personnel. For such services, it also may utilize
personnel employed by the Adviser or by other subsidiaries of
Equitable. In such event, the services will be provided to the
Fund at cost and the payments specifically approved by the Fund's
Board of Directors. The Fund paid to the Adviser a total of
$32,908 in respect of such services during the fiscal year of the
Fund ended October 31, 1997.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser
a fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of the average
daily net assets of the Fund. The fee is accrued daily and paid
monthly. For the fiscal period November 28, 1994 (commencement
of operations) through October 31, 1995, the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1997, the Adviser received
Advisory fees of $51,714, $290,315 and $343,746, respectively,
from the Fund. Of that all was waived by the Adviser for the
fiscal period November 28, 1994 through October 31, 1995, $71,729
was waived by the Adviser for the fiscal year ended October 31,
1996 and $42,986 was waived by the Adviser for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1997.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on October 21,
1994 having been approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person,
of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not
parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons as
defined in the 1940 Act of any such party, at a meeting called
for that purpose and held on October 20, 1994, and by the Fund's
initial shareholder on October 20, 1994.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in force for
successive twelve-month periods (computed from each July 1),
provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by a
vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or
by the Fund's Board of Directors, including in either case,
approval by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to
the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party as
defined by the Act. Most recently, the continuance of the
Advisory Agreement until June 30, 1998 was approved by a vote,
cast in person, of the Directors, including a majority of the
Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for
that purpose and held on June 20, 1997.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by
a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities
or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors on 60 days'
written notice, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The
Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
34
<PAGE>
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act
in accordance with its duties thereunder.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment
objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The Adviser
may, from time to time, make recommendations which result in the
purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients
simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf of more
than one client during the same period increase the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being
sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is
the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations
and the placing of orders in a manner which is deemed equitable
by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Fund.
When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including the
Fund) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day
from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as
to price.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other
persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies,
and is investment adviser to ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc.,
AFD Exchange Reserves, The Alliance Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital
Reserves, Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Government Reserves,
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income
Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance
International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Institutional
Funds, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage
Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity
Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi- Market Strategy Trust,
Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal
Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance New Europe
Fund, Inc., Alliance North American Government Income Trust,
Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund,
Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent
Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market
Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility
Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios, Fiduciary
Management Associates and The Hudson River Trust, all registered
open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government Income Fund,
Inc., ACM Government Securities Fund, Inc., ACM Government
Spectrum Fund, Inc., ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM
35
<PAGE>
Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc.,
ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar
Government Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II,
Inc., The Austria Fund, Inc., The Korean Investment Fund, Inc.,
The Southern Africa Fund, Inc. and The Spain Fund, Inc., all
registered closed-end investment companies.
Administrator
Alliance Capital Management L.P. has been retained under
an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to
perform administrative services necessary for the operation of
the Fund (in such capacity, the "Administrator").
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement and in
consideration of its administrative fee, the Administrator will
perform or arrange for the performance of the following services
(i) prepare and assemble reports required to be sent to Fund
shareholders and arrange for the printing and dissemination of
such reports to shareholders; (ii) assemble reports required to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and file such completed reports with the
Commission; (iii) arrange for the dissemination to shareholders
of the Fund's proxy materials and oversee the tabulation of
proxies by the Fund's transfer agent; (iv) negotiate the terms
and conditions under which custodian services will be provided to
the Fund and the fees to be paid by the Fund to its custodian in
connection therewith; (v) negotiate the terms and conditions
under which dividend disbursing services will be provided to the
Fund, and the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection
therewith; review the provision of dividend disbursing services
to the Fund; (vi) calculate, or arrange for the calculation of,
the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (vii) determine the
amounts available for distribution as dividends and distributions
to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders; prepare and arrange
for the printing of dividend notices to shareholders; and provide
the Fund's dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such
information as is required for it to effect the payment of
dividends and distributions and to implement the Fund's dividend
reinvestment plan; (viii) assist in providing to the Fund's
independent accountants such information as is necessary for such
accountants to prepare and file the Fund's federal income and
excise tax returns and the Fund's state and local tax returns;
(ix) monitor compliance of the Fund's operations with the 1940
Act and with its investment policies and limitations as currently
in effect; (x) provide accounting and bookkeeping services
(including the maintenance of such accounts, books and records of
the Fund as may be required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder); and (xi) make such reports
and recommendations to the Board as the Board reasonably requests
or deems appropriate.
36
<PAGE>
For the services rendered to the Fund and related
expenses borne by the Administrator, the Fund will pay the
Administrator a monthly fee at the annual rate of .15 of 1% of
the Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal period
November 28, 1994 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 1995, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996 and
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, the Administrator
received administration fees of $7,757, $43,547 and $32,908,
respectively.
_______________________________________________________________
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
______________________________________________________________
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal
Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute
the Fund to pay distribution services fees to defray expenses
associated with distribution of its Class A, Class B and Class C
shares in accordance with a plan of distribution which is
included in the Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved
in accordance with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the
1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1 Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid
monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The
distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and
Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an
initial sales charge and at the same time to permit the Principal
Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the
sale of such shares. In this regard the purpose and function of
the combined contingent deferred sales charge and respective
distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and
distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in
that in each case the sales charge and distribution services fee
provides for the financing of the distribution of the relevant
class of the Fund's shares.
Under the Agreement, the Treasurer of the Fund reports
the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the
Fund on a quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement provides that the
selection and nomination of Directors who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, are committed
to the discretion of such disinterested Directors then in office.
37
<PAGE>
The Agreement was initially approved by the Directors of the Fund
at a meeting held on October 20, 1994, and by the Fund's initial
shareholder on October 20, 1994.
The Agreement became effective on October 21, 1994 with
respect to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares and
June 20, 1996 with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Agreement
will continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods
(computed from each July 1), provided, however, that such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the
Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
that class, and, in either case, by a majority of the Directors
of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or interested
persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other
than as directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any
agreement related thereto. Most recently, the continuance of the
Agreement until June 30, 1998 was approved by a vote, cast in
person, of the Directors, including a majority of the Directors
who are not parties to the Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, at a meeting called for that purpose and held on
June 20, 1997.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds
or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the
Commission make payments for distribution services to the
Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of
such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
All material amendments to the Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Directors or the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, and in
either case, by a majority of the disinterested Directors, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to
increase materially the costs that the Fund may bear pursuant to
the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders
of the outstanding voting shares of the class or classes
affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund
without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, voting separately
by class or by a majority vote of the Directors who are not
"interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, or (b) by the
Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party
must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate
the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund need give no notice to the
Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment.
38
<PAGE>
During the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 1997,
the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under
the Agreement, with respect to Class A shares, in amounts
aggregating $30,206, which constituted approximately .30% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Class A
shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its
own resources as described above, aggregating $163,518. Of the
$193,724 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Agreement,
$27,431 was spent on advertising, $1,865 on the printing and
mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current
shareholders, $92,916 for compensation to broker-dealers and
other financial intermediaries (including, $53,851 to the Fund's
Principal Underwriter), $7,784 for compensation to sales
personnel and, $68,049 was spent on printing of sales literature,
travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional
expenses.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 1997,
the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under
the Agreement, with respect to Class B shares, in the amounts
aggregating $198,787, which constituted 1.0% of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares during
the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own resources,
as described above, aggregating $288,218. Of the $487,005 paid
by the Fund and the Adviser under the Agreement, $46,802 was
spent on advertising, $4,262 on the printing and mailing of
prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders,
$358,807 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial
intermediaries (including, $98,348 to the Fund's Principal
Underwriter), $7,967 for compensation to sales personnel,
$120,204 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel,
entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses and
$22,656 on interest on Class B shares financing. Unreimbursed
distribution expenses incurred during the Fund's fiscal year
ended October 31, 1997 and carried over for reimbursement in
future years in respect of the Class B shares amounted to
approximately $1,690,408 or 15.0% of the net assets represented
by the Class B shares of the Fund on that date.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 1997,
the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under
the Agreement, with respect to Class C shares, in amounts
aggregating $30,062, which constituted approximately 1.0%,
annualized, of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable
to Class C shares during the period, and the Adviser made
payments from its own resources, as described above, aggregating
$69,046. Of the $99,108 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under
the Agreement, $10,753 was spent on advertising, $1,107 on the
printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than
current shareholders, $57,060 for compensation to broker-dealers
and other financial intermediaries (including, $21,215 to the
39
<PAGE>
Fund's Principal Underwriter), $1,724 for compensation to sales
personnel, and $27,055 was spent on printing of sales literature,
travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional
expenses. Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred during the
Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 1997 and carried over for
reimbursement in future years in respect of the Class C shares
amounted to approximately $162,319 or 9.0% of the net assets
represented by the Class C shares of the Fund on that date.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
Transfer Agency Agreement
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser, receives a transfer agency fee per
account holder of each of the Class A shares, Class B shares,
Class C shares and Advisor Class shares of the Fund, plus
reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. The transfer agency
fee with respect to the Class B shares and Class C shares is
higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the Class A
and Advisor Class shares, reflecting the additional costs
associated with the Class B and Class C contingent deferred sales
charges. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, the Fund
paid Alliance Fund Services, Inc. $75,975 for the Transfer Agency
Agreement.
_______________________________________________________________
PURCHASE OF SHARES
______________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Buy Shares."
General
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales
charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a
contingent deferred sales charge ("Class B shares") without any
initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one
40
<PAGE>
year or more, without any contingent deferred sales charge
("Class C shares"), or, to investors eligible to purchase Advisor
Class shares, without any initial, contingent deferred or asset-
based sales charge, in each case as described below. Shares of
the Fund that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered
through (i) investment dealers that are members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have entered into
selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other
financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered
into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected agents") and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be purchased and
held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based
programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal
Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least
1,000 participants or $25 million in assets, (iii) by the
categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv)
below under "--Sales at Net Asset Value" (other than officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual
retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of
such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of
such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares) or,
(iv) by directors and present or retired full-time employees of
CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. Generally, a fee-based
program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must
invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in
order to be approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment
in Advisor Class shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through
selected broker-dealers, agents, financial intermediaries or
other financial representatives or directly through the Principal
Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other
similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent,
financial intermediary or other financial representative with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares made through
such financial representative. Such financial representative may
also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or
exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to,
those imposed by the Fund, including requirements as to the
minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts. Sales
personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing the Fund's
shares may receive differing compensation for selling Class A,
Class B, Class C or Advisor Class shares.
41
<PAGE>
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its
shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities
markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their
net asset value, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales
charge which will vary depending on the purchase alternative
chosen by the investor, as shown in the table below under "-
- -Class A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a purchase
or redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the
types of securities in which the Fund invests might materially
affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net asset value is
computed in accordance with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws as of the next close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for
trading.
The respective per share net asset values of the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares are expected
to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances,
however, the per share net asset values of the Class B and
Class C shares may be lower than the per share net asset value of
the Class A and Advisor Class shares, as a result of the
differential daily expense accruals of the distribution and
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of
shares. Even under those circumstances, the per share net asset
values of the four classes eventually will tend to converge
immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by
approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential
among the classes.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives, as
applicable, the applicable public offering price will be the net
asset value as so determined, but only if the selected dealer,
agent or financial representative receives the order prior to the
close of regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the
Principal Underwriter prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
42
<PAGE>
applicable, is responsible for transmitting such orders by
5:00 p.m. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representatives, as applicable, receives the order after the
close of regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based
on the net asset value determined as of the close of regular
trading on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application obtained by calling the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts,
telephone purchase orders may not exceed $500,000. Payment for
shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic
funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder
at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing
House Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's telephone
purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on a
Fund business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically
placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public
offering price will be the public offering price determined as of
the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription. As
a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary expense
to the Fund, stock certificates representing shares of the Fund
are not issued except upon written request to the Fund by the
shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or agent.
This facilitates later redemption and relieves the shareholder of
the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost or stolen
certificates. No certificates are issued for fractional shares,
although such shares remain in the shareholder's account on the
books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including EQ Financial Consultants, Inc., formerly Equico
Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Principal Underwriter, in
connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. Such additional
amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part to provide
additional compensation to registered representatives who sell
shares of the Fund. On some occasions, cash or other incentives
will be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar
43
<PAGE>
amount of the shares of the Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual
Funds, as defined below, during a specific period of time. On
some occasions, such cash or other incentives may take the form
of payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or
theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel taken by persons
associated with a dealer or agent and their immediate family
members to urban or resort locations within or outside the United
States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash
incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares each
represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the
Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all respects,
except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial
sales charge (or contingent deferred sales charge when
applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of
the deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B shares and Class C shares
each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than
that borne by Class A shares, and Advisor Class shares do not
bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher
transfer agency costs than those borne by Class A and Advisor
Class shares, (iv) each of Class A, B and C shares has exclusive
voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan
pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid and other
matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under
applicable law, provided that, if the Fund submits to a vote of
the Class A shareholders, an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan
that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder
with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also
be submitted to the Class B shareholders and Advisor Class
shareholders and the Class A shareholders, the Class B
shareholders and Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately
by class and (v) Class B shares and Advisor Class shares are
subject to a conversion feature. Each class has different
exchange privileges and certain different shareholder service
options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. On an ongoing basis,
the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no
such conflict arises.
Alternative Retail Purchase Arrangements -- Class A, Class B
and Class C Shares2
____________________
2. Advisor Class shares are sold only to investors as described
above in this section under "General."
44
<PAGE>
The alternative purchase arrangements available with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their
investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee
and contingent deferred sales charge on Class B shares prior to
conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee and
contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares, would be less
than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain retirement plans) for more than
$250,000 for Class B shares. Class C shares will normally not be
suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A
shares at net asset value. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have
all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a four-
year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on
current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25%
initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold his or
her investment approximately seven years for the Class C
distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus
the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In
45
<PAGE>
this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her
investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A
shares. This example does not take into account the time value
of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C
distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net
asset value or the effect of different performance
assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
four-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal period November 28, 1994
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1995 and the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1997, the
aggregate amount of underwriting commissions payable with respect
to shares of the Fund was $129,407, $326,972 and $51,997,
respectively. Of that amount, the Principal Underwriter received
the amount of $3,544, $13,206 and $2,570, respectively,
representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of
the Fund sold during the year which was not reallowed to selected
dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by the Principal
Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal years ended in 1997, 1996
and 1995, the Principal Underwriter received contingent deferred
sales charges of $0, $0 and $0, respectively, on Class A Shares,
$73,693, $9,985 and $4,979, respectively, on Class B shares, and
$1,152, $0 and $0, respectively, on Class C shares.
Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares is the net
asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
46
<PAGE>
Sales Charge
Discount or
Commission
As % of to Dealers
As % of the or Agents
Net Public As % of
Amount of Amount Offering Offering
Purchase Invested Price Price
________ ________ ________ ____________
Less than
$100,000 . . . 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
$250,000 . . . 3.36 3.25 3.00
250,000 but
less than
$500,000 . . . 2.30 2.25 2.00
500,000 but
less than
$1,000,000*. . . 1.78 1.75 1.50
_________________
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Class B
Shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class A shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because an
initial sales charge was paid with respect to the shares, or they
have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies
or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge. Proceeds from the
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to
the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sales of Class A shares, such as the payment
47
<PAGE>
of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling
Class A Shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more
made through selected dealers or agents, the Adviser may,
pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement described above,
pay such dealers or agents from its own resources a fee of up to
1% of the amount invested to compensate such dealers or agents
for their distribution assistance in connection with such
purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B
shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "Class B
Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class
Shares to Class A Shares." The Fund receives the entire net
asset value of its Class A shares sold to investors. The
Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown
above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to
selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will
reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts
indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal
Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to
selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected
dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales
charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities
Act.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing
the offering price of the Class A shares. The example assumes a
purchase of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than
$100,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above
at a price based upon the net asset value of Class A shares of
the Fund at October 31, 1997.
Net Asset Value per Class A Share at
October 31, 1997 $7.54
Class A Per Share Sales Charge
- 4.25% of offering price (4.38% of
net asset value per share) .33
_____
Class A Per Share Offering Price to
48
<PAGE>
the public $7.87
======
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative
may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay (i) no initial
sales charge (but be subject in most such cases to a contingent
deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales charge.
The circumstances under which investors may pay a reduced initial
sales charge are described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the
Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals
at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single
purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in
the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of
21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own
account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved;
or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a
single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by
any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does
not include purchases by any such company which has not been in
existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other
than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
AFD Exchange Reserves
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
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Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-Alliance Growth Fund
-Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-Alliance Growth Investors Fund
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number
shown on the front cover of this Statement of Additional
Information.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An
investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund may
qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable sales
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<PAGE>
charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on
the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Fund
held by the investor and (b) all shares of any
other Alliance Mutual Fund held by the investor;
and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in
paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder
eligible to combine his or her purchase with that
of the investor into a single "purchase" (see
above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase
would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000
purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced sales charges shown in the table above by
means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B,
Class C and/or Advisor Class shares) of the Fund or any other
Alliance Mutual Fund. Each purchase of shares under a Statement
of Intention will be made at the public offering price or prices
applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction
of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At
the investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include
purchases of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund
made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor
signs the Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period
during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin
on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
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<PAGE>
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will be necessary to invest
only a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares
of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify for the
3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales
charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales
charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full
amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will
be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if
necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.
When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow
will be released. To the extent that an investor purchases more
than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement of Intention
and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge, the sales
charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the
end of the 13-month period. The difference in the sales charge
will be used to purchase additional shares of the Fund subject to
the rate of the sales charge applicable to the actual amount of
the aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
Certain Retirement Plans. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced sales charge on a
monthly basis during the 13-month period following such a plan's
initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to such initial
purchase of shares of the Fund will be that normally applicable,
under the schedule of sales charges set forth in this Statement
of Additional Information, to an investment 13 times larger than
such initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to each
succeeding monthly purchase will be that normally applicable,
under such schedule, to an investment equal to the sum of (i) the
total purchase previously made during the 13-month period and
(ii) the current month's purchase multiplied by the number of
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months (including the current month) remaining in the 13-month
period. Sales charges previously paid during such period will
not be retroactively adjusted on the basis of later purchases.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares of the Fund to
be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that
(i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the
redemption or repurchase date and (ii) for Class B shares, a
contingent deferred sales charge has been paid and the Principal
Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinvestment of
such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the
net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes
except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the
proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar
days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors
may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent
to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement
of Additional Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. The Fund may sell its Class A
shares at net asset value (i.e., without an initial sales charge)
and without any contingent deferred sales charge to certain
categories of investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Adviser or its
affiliates;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the
Fund; present or former directors and trustees of
other investment companies managed by the Adviser;
present or retired full-time employees of the
Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. and their affiliates; officers and
directors of ACMC, the Principal Underwriter,
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates;
officers, directors and present full-time employees
of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse,
sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendent
(collectively, "relatives") of any such person; or
any trust, individual retirement account or
retirement plan account for the benefit of any such
person or relative; or the estate of any such
person or relative, if such shares are purchased
for investment purposes (such shares may not be
resold except to the Fund);
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<PAGE>
(iii) the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates; and
certain employee benefit plans for employees of the
Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. and their affiliates;
(iv) registered investment advisers or other financial
intermediaries who charge a management, consulting
or other fee for their services and who purchase
shares through a broker or agent approved by the
Principal Underwriter and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial
intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the
master account of such investment adviser or
financial intermediary on the books of such
approved broker or agent;
(v) persons participating in a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-
dealer or other financial intermediary and approved
by the Principal Underwriter, pursuant to which
such persons pay an asset-based fee to such broker-
dealer or financial intermediaries, or its
affiliates or agents, for services in the nature of
investment advisory or administrative services;
(vi) persons who establish to the Principal
Underwriter's satisfaction that they are investing
within such time period as may be designated by the
Principal Underwriter, proceeds of redemption of
shares of such other registered investment
companies as may be designated from time to time by
the Principal Underwriter; and
(vii) employer-sponsored qualified pension or profit-
sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans),
custodial accounts maintained pursuant to
Section 403(b)(7) retirement plans and individual
retirement accounts (including individual
retirement accounts to which simplified employee
pension ("SEP") contributions are made), if such
plans or accounts are established or administered
under programs sponsored by administrators or other
persons that have been approved by the Principal
Underwriter.
Class B Shares
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
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<PAGE>
a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are
sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on
the Class B shares are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are
used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the
Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B
shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers
and agents for selling Class B shares. The combination of the
contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services
fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher
distribution services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause
such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower
dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that
are redeemed within four years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The
charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100
Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the
second year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12
and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the
investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares
(proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to
charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the
remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the
original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net
asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600
redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.0% (the
applicable rate in the second year after purchase as set forth
below).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
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<PAGE>
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a
Years Since Purchase % of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge
___________________ ____________________________________
First 4.0%
Second 3.0%
Third 2.0%
Fourth 1.0%
Fifth and thereafter None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that were acquired
upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second,
of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the
sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed,
the applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion
schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the
purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the Alliance
Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Code, of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that
the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an
individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had
been purchased by present or former Directors of the Fund, by the
relative of any such person, by any trust, individual retirement
account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such
person or relative or by the estate of any such person or
relative, or (iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see
"Shareholder Services--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below).
Conversion Feature. Eight years after the end of the
calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A
shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution
services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the two classes, without the
imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose
of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services
fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding
long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been
compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of
such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time
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<PAGE>
any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those
in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion
of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to
Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income
tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may
be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the
time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further
conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might
continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee
for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period
ending eight years after the end of the calendar month in which
the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Class C Shares
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the
shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without
a contingent deferred sales charge so that the investor will
receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of
his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee
enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial
or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are
held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund and incur higher distribution
services fees and transfer agency costs than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio
and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A and Advisor
Class shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1%, charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C
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<PAGE>
shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described above
under "--Class B Shares."
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because the
shares have been held beyond the period during which the charge
applies or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are
paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the
payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
selling Class C shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class C shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A shares and Advisor Class shares.
Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-
based program accounts and employee benefit plans and registered
investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships
described above under "Purchase of Shares--General," and by
investment advisory clients of, and by certain other persons
associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If
(i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the
fee-based program or plan, or to be associated with the
investment adviser or financial intermediary, in each case, that
satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase of Shares--General" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no
longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in
the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class
shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically and
without notice to the shareholder, other than the notice
contained in the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, to Class A shares of the Fund during the
calendar month following the month in which the Fund is informed
of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a
shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum
investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not
constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the
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basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and
without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee
and have a higher expense ratio than Advisor Class shares. As a
result, Class A shares may pay correspondingly lower dividends
and have a lower net asset value than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares
is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under
federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no
longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In
that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to
redeem his Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable
event under federal income tax law.
_______________________________________________________________
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
______________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Sell Shares." If you are an Advisor Class
shareholder through an account established under a fee- based
program your fee-based program may impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares
of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A
transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares made through such financial representative.
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation require that the Fund redeem the
shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price
equal to their net asset value as next computed following the
receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except
for any contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable
to Class A, Class B or Class C shares, there is no redemption
charge. Payment of the redemption price will be made within seven
days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for redemption. If
a shareholder is in doubt about what documents are required by
his or her fee-based program or employee benefit plan, the
shareholder should contact his or her financial representative.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
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<PAGE>
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend
and holiday closings) or during which the Commission determines
that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during
which an emergency (as determined by the Commission) exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value
of its net assets, or for such other periods as the Commission
may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the
Fund.
Payment of the redemption price will be made in cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase
may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the
shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will reflect the deduction of the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any. Payment received by a shareholder upon
redemption or repurchase of his shares, assuming the shares
constitute capital assets in his hands, will result in long-term
or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon the
shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the shares
redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no stock
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by stock
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
stock certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The
signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed
in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption By Electronic Funds Transfer. Each
Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic
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funds transfer of shares for which no stock certificates have
been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 by a shareholder who
has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application or, in the case of an existing shareholder, an
"Autosell" application obtained from Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Prior to March 1, 1998, this service can be employed only once in
any 30 day period (except for certain omnibus accounts). A
telephone redemption request by electronic funds transfer may not
exceed $100,000 (except for certain omnibus accounts), and must
be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day as
defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by
electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank
account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of
the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption By Check. Each Fund shareholder is
eligible to request redemption by check of Fund shares for which
no stock certificates have been issued by telephone at (800) 221-
5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in an
amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such redemptions are
remitted by check to the shareholder's address of record. A
shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone redemption by check
may cancel the privilege by written instruction to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., or by checking the appropriate box on the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus.
Telephone Redemptions - General. During periods of
drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break
of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone
(although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in
connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder were to
experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written
instructions to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown
on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information. The
Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone
redemption service at any time without notice. Telephone
redemption is not available with respect to shares (i) for which
certificates have been issued, (ii) held in nominee or "street
name" accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder who has changed his
or her address of record within the preceding 30 calendar days or
(iv) held in any retirement plan account. Neither the Fund nor
the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone
requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be
genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to
verify that telephone requests for redemptions are genuine,
including, among others, recording such telephone instructions
and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions
to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such
procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from
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unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected
dealers or agents may charge a commission for handling telephone
requests for redemptions.
Repurchase
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter, selected financial intermediaries or selected
dealers or agents. The repurchase price will be the net asset
value next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the request (less the contingent deferred sales charge, if any,
with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except
that requests placed through selected dealers or agents before
the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be
executed at the net asset value determined as of such close of
regular trading on that day if received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally
5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The financial intermediary or selected
dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the request to
the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. If the financial
intermediary or selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the
shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be
settled between the shareholder and the dealer or agent. A
shareholder may offer shares of the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter either directly or through a selected dealer or
agent. Neither the Fund nor the Principal Underwriter charges a
fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares
(except for the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if
shares of the Fund are offered through a financial intermediary
or selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
General
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days.
Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the
account value before the account is closed. No contingent
deferred sales charge will be deducted from the proceeds of this
redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will
not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date.
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_______________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
______________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set forth
below are applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor
Class shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an Advisor
Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-
based program your fee-based program may impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares
of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A
transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares made through such financial representative.
Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer
drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program,
pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at least $25)
are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or
selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering
price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the proceeds from the investor's bank. In electronic form,
drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the
shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic
investment program in connection with their initial investment
should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Current shareholders should
contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone
numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information to establish an automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares
of the same class of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD
Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser).
In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the
Adviser, (ii) present Directors or Trustees of any Alliance
Mutual Fund and (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates may on a tax-free basis,
exchange Class A shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of
the Fund. Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value
next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges
may be made by telephone or written request. Telephone exchange
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requests must be received by Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by
4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day, as defined above,
in order to receive that day's net asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges
for purpose of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and,
in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to
Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the
conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original
shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the
original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund
into which you are exchanging before submitting the request.
Call Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at (800) 221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchanges of
Class A shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund,
exchanges of shares as described above in this section are
taxable transactions for federal income tax purposes. The
exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on 60
days, written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date.
Each Fund shareholder and the shareholder's selected
dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, are
authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., receives written instruction to the
contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the
privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Such telephone requests
cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by
stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone
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request for exchange will be held under the same account
registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with their account
number and other details of the exchange, at (800) 221-5672
before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined
above. Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time on a Fund business day will be processed as of the
close of business on that day. During periods of drastic
economic or market developments (such as the market break of
October 1987) it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone
(although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in
connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder were to
experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written
instructions to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown
on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the following
Fund business day prior thereto.
None of the Alliance Mutual Funds, the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers, agents or
financial representatives, as applicable, may charge a commission
for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
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Retirement Plans
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the "For Literature" telephone number on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contribution to an IRA will be deductible if neither the
individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in an
employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his or
her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
Employer-Sponsored Qualified Retirement Plans. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals. The minimum
initial investment requirement may be waived with respect to
certain of these qualified plans.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan reaches $1 million
on or before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares or
Class C shares of the Fund held by the plan can be exchanged, at
the plan's request, without any sales charge, for Class A shares
of the Fund.
Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
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403(b)(7) Retirement Plan. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirement plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay
period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of Equitable, which serves as custodian or trustee
under the retirement plan prototype forms available from the
Fund, charges certain nominal fees for establishing an account
and for annual maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted
to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. as compensation for its services
to the retirement plan accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
procedures. For additional information please contact Alliance
Fund Services, Inc.
Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund account, a
Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class account with one or
more other Alliance Mutual Funds may direct that income dividends
and/or capital gains paid on the shareholder's Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class Fund shares be automatically reinvested,
in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service
charges, in shares of the same class of such other Alliance
Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. Investors wishing to
establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their
initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus. Current
shareholders should contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to
establish a dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
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from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any
taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below,
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares acquired
with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated
first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other
shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending
upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be
depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any
time by the shareholder or the Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore,
redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate
a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the
Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares--General." Purchases of additional shares
concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales
charges when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum
investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should
normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual
withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or
the "Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
CDSC Waiver for Class B and Class C Shares. Under a
systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3%
quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the Class B
or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be redeemed free
of any contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class B shares, the waiver applies only
with respect to shares acquired after July 1, 1995. Class B
shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
(such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or
distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the
foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held
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the longest will be redeemed next. Redemption of Class B shares
in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest
will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing
limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be
subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales
charge.
Statements and Reports
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and
annual reports which include a portfolio of investments,
financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the
report of the Fund's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, as
well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By
contacting his or her broker or Alliance Fund Services, Inc., a
shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account
statements to be sent to another person.
______________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
______________________________________________________________
The per share net asset value is computed in accordance
with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws at the next
close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order
by the Fund on each Fund business day on which such an order is
received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems
appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under
the 1940 Act. The Fund's per share net asset value is calculated
by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
A Fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open
for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act,
portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at
fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser certain of
the Board's duties with respect to the following procedures.
Readily marketable securities listed on the Exchange or on a
foreign securities exchange (other than foreign securities
exchanges whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market) are valued, except as indicted
below, at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape
at the close of the Exchange or, in the case of a foreign
securities exchange, at the last quoted sale price, in each case
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on the business day as of which such value is being determined.
If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued
at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If
no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security
is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with
procedures established by, the Board of Directors. Readily
marketable securities not listed on the Exchange or on a foreign
securities exchange but listed on other United States national
securities exchanges or traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
are valued in like manner. Portfolio securities traded on the
Exchange and on one or more foreign or other national securities
exchanges, and portfolio securities not traded on the Exchange
but traded on one or more foreign or other national securities
exchanges are valued in accordance with these procedures by
reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are
traded.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-
counter market, securities listed on a foreign securities
exchange whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market, and securities listed on a U.S.
national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to
be over-the-counter (but excluding securities traded on The
Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.), are valued at the mean of the current
bid and asked prices as reported by Nasdaq or, in the case of
securities not quoted by Nasdaq, the National Quotation Bureau or
another comparable sources.
Listed put or call options purchased by the Fund are
valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that
day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on
that day.
Open futures contracts and options thereon will be
valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of
such a price, the most recent quoted bid price, If there are no
quotations available for the day of valuations, the last
available closing settlement price will be used.
U.S. Government Securities and other debt instruments
having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at
amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or
by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to
maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days
(unless in either case the Board of Directors determines that
this method does not represent fair value).
Fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are
believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
The prices provided by pricing service take into account many
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factors, including institutional size trading in similar groups
of securities and any developments related to specific
securities.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in good faith at
fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by,
the Board of Directors.
Trading in securities on Far Eastern and European
securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally
completed well before the close of business of each Fund business
day. In addition, trading in foreign markets may not take place
on all Fund business days. Furthermore, trading may take place
in various foreign markets on days that are not Fund business
days. The Fund's calculation of the net asset value per share,
therefore, does not always take place contemporaneously with the
most recent determination of the prices of portfolio securities
in these markets. Events affecting the values of these portfolio
securities that occur between the time their prices are
determined in accordance with the above procedures and the close
of the Exchange will not be reflected in the Fund's calculation
of net asset value unless it is believed that these prices do not
reflect current market value, in which case the securities will
be valued in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Board of Directors at fair value.
The Board of Directors may suspend the determination of
the Fund's, net asset value (and the offering and sale of
shares), subject to the rules of the Commission and other
governmental rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the
Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday
closings, (2) an emergency exists as a result of which it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities
owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets,
or (3) for the protection of shareholders, the Commission by
order permits a suspension of the right of redemption or a
postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value
per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a
foreign currency will be converted into U.S. Dollars at the mean
of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the
U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the
basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes
provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are
not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of
exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the
direction of, the Board of Directors.
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The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B
shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested
together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each
class will be determined separately by subtracting the
liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to
that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted
by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
______________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
______________________________________________________________
United States Federal Income Taxation
Of Dividends and Distributions
General. The Fund intends for each taxable year to
qualify as a "regulated investment company" under sections 851
through 855 of the Code. To so qualify, the Fund must, among
other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each
taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of
stock, securities or foreign currency, or certain other income
(including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in stock, securities or currency; and (ii) diversify
its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year, the following two conditions are met: (a) at least 50% of
the value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, U.S.
Government Securities, securities of other regulated investment
companies and other securities with respect to which the Fund's
investment is limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount
not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets and 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more
than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets is invested in
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
Securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies).
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company
for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its
shareholders of 90% or more of its net investment income for that
year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e.,
the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-
term capital loss), it will not be subject to federal income tax
on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any
net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
The Fund intends to also avoid the 4% federal excise tax
that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a
given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to the
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shareholders equal to at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary
income for that year; (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and
foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on
October 31 of that year; and (iii) any ordinary income or capital
gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not
distributed during that year. For this purpose, income or gain
retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will
be considered to have been distributed by the Fund by year-end.
For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared
and payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October,
November or December of a given year but actually paid during the
immediately following January will be treated as if paid by the
Fund on December 31 of that calendar year, and will be taxable to
these shareholders for the year declared, and not for the year in
which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The Fund intends to make timely distributions of the
Fund's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that
the Fund will not be subject to federal income or excise taxes.
However, exchange control or other regulations on the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of
securities sales, if any exist or are enacted in the future, may
limit the Fund's ability to make distributions sufficient in
amount to avoid being subject to one or both of such federal
taxes.
Dividends and Distributions. Dividends of the Fund's
net ordinary income and distributions of any net realized short-
term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two
different tax rates apply to net capital gains--that is, the
excess of net gains from capital assets held for more than one
year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on
capital assets held for more than one year but not more than 18
months ("mid-term gains"), and a second rate (generally 20%)
applies to the balance of such net capital gains ("adjusted net
capital gains"). Distributions of net capital gains will be
treated in the hands of shareholders as mid-term gains to the
extent designated by the Fund as deriving from net gains from
assets held for more than one year but not more than 18 months,
and the balance will be treated as adjusted net capital gains,
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares
of the Fund will have the effect of reducing the net asset value
of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution.
Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the
purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a
return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be
taxable to him as described above. Dividends are taxable in the
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manner discussed regardless of whether they are paid to the
shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
After the end of the taxable year, the Fund will notify
shareholders of the federal income tax status of any
distributions made by the Fund to shareholders during such year.
It is the present policy of the Fund to distribute to
shareholders all net investment income and to distribute realized
capital gains, if any, annually. There is no fixed dividend rate
and there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay any
dividends. The amount of any dividend or distribution paid on
shares of the Fund must necessarily depend upon the realization
of income and capital gains from the Fund's investments.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a
sale or redemption of Fund shares generally will be capital gain
or loss except in the case of a dealer or a financial
institution, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such
shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the
time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term
capital gain or loss. In the case of an individual shareholder,
the applicable tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains
differs depending on whether the shares were held at the time of
the sale or redemption for more than 18 months, or for more than
one year but not more than 18 months. If a shareholder has held
shares in the Fund for six months or less and during that period
has received a distribution of net capital gains, any loss
recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during
the six-month period will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of the distribution. In determining the holding
period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which a
shareholder's risk of loss is offset by means of options, short
sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange
of shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent the shares
disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or
exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the
Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a replacement if made
within the period. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in
an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Fund may also be
subject to foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. The
United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes
or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to
determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the
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amount of the Fund's assets to be invested within various
countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of the
Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of
stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be
eligible and intends to file an election with the Internal
Revenue Service to pass through to its shareholders the amount of
foreign taxes paid by the Fund. However, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to do so. Pursuant to this
election a United States shareholder will be required to
(i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends
actually received) his pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by
the Fund, (ii) treat his pro rata share of such foreign taxes as
having been paid by him, and (iii) either deduct such pro rata
share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or treat
such foreign taxes as a credit against United States federal
income taxes. Shareholders who are not liable for federal income
taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of
the Code, will not be affected by any such pass through of taxes
by the Fund. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by an
individual United States shareholder who does not itemize
deductions. In addition, certain United States shareholders may
be subject to rules which limit or reduce their ability to fully
deduct, or claim a credit for, their pro rata share of the
foreign taxes paid by the Fund. A shareholder's foreign tax
credit with respect to a dividend received from the Fund will be
disallowed unless the shareholder holds shares in the Fund on the
ex-dividend date and for at least 15 other days during the 30-day
period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date. Each
shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of
the Fund's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the
Fund will pass through for that year and, if so, such
notification will designate (i) the shareholder's portion of the
foreign taxes paid to each such country and (ii) the portion of
dividends that represents income derived from sources within each
such country.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to
withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 31% of
all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to
provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification
numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to
backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other
shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any
amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's
United States federal income tax liability or refunded.
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United States Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The following discussion relates to certain significant
United States federal income tax consequences to the Fund with
respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable
income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Fund will be
taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable
years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the Fund owns
shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive
foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax
purposes and the Fund does not elect to treat the foreign
corporation as a "qualified electing fund" within the meaning of
the Code, the Fund may be subject to United States federal income
taxation on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives
from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such
shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend
by the Fund to its shareholders. The Fund may also be subject to
additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes arising
from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by the Fund as a
result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to
any deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A
PFIC means any foreign corporation if, for the taxable year
involved, either (i) it derives at least 75% of its gross income
from "passive income" (including, but not limited to, interest,
dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average,
at least 50% of the value (or adjusted tax basis, if elected) of
the assets held by the corporation produce "passive income."
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Fund could elect
for taxable years beginning after 1997 to "mark-to-market" stock
in a PFIC. Under such an election, the Fund would include in
income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the
fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the
taxable year over the Fund's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock.
The Fund would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of
the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over the fair market value
of the PFIC stock as to the close of the taxable year, but only
to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included by the
Fund for prior taxable years. The Fund's adjusted basis in the
PFIC stock would be adjusted to reflect the amounts included in,
or deducted from, income under this election. Amounts included
in income pursuant to this election, as well as gain realized on
the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock, would be treated
as ordinary income. The deductible portion of any mark-to-market
loss, as well as loss realized on the sale or other disposition
of the PFIC stock to the extent that such loss does not exceed
the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the Fund,
would be treated as ordinary loss. The Fund generally would not
be subject to the deferred tax and interest charge provisions
discussed above with respect to PFIC stock for which a mark-to-
76
<PAGE>
market election has been made. If the Fund purchases shares in a
PFIC and the Fund does elect to treat the foreign corporation as
a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, the Fund may be
required to include in its income each year a portion of the
ordinary income and net capital gains of the foreign corporation,
even if this income is not distributed to the Fund. Any such
income would be subject to the 90% and calendar year distribution
requirements described above.
Currency Fluctuations-"Section 988" Gains or Losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities
are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly,
gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from
the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract
denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the
date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also
are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Code as "Section 988" gains or losses,
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company
taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as
ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses
reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Fund will be allowed
to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may
result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for
such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of
capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend,
reducing each shareholder's basis in his Fund shares. If such
distributions exceed such shareholder's basis, such excess will
be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
Options Futures and Forward Contracts. Certain listed
options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign
currency contracts are considered "section 1256 contracts" for
federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the
Fund at the end of each taxable year will be "marked to market"
and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for
fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section 1256 contracts other
than forward foreign currency contracts will be considered 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss
realized by the Fund on forward foreign currency contracts
generally will be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will
therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's net investment
77
<PAGE>
income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary
income, as described above. The Fund can elect to exempt its
section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle" (as
described below) from the application of section 1256.
The Treasury Department has the authority to issue
regulations that would permit or require the Fund either to
integrate a foreign currency hedging transaction with the
investment that is hedged and treat the two as a single
transaction, or otherwise to treat the hedging transaction in a
manner that is consistent with the hedged investment. The
regulations issued under this authority generally should not
apply to the type of hedging transactions in which the Fund
intends to engage.
With respect to equity options or options traded over-
the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges, gain or loss
realized by the Fund upon the lapse or sale of such options held
by the Fund will be either long-term or short-term capital gain
or loss depending upon the Fund's holding period with respect to
such option. However, gain or loss realized upon the lapse or
closing out of such options that are written by the Fund will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss. In general, if the
Fund exercises an option, or an option that the Fund has written
is exercised, gain or loss on the option will not be separately
recognized but the premium received or paid will be included in
the calculation of gain or loss upon disposition of the property
underlying the option.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on the lapse or sale
of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded
over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated
as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized
as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the
amount of the Fund's net investment income available to be
distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described
above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by
subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the
option (including any amount paid by the Fund upon termination of
an option written by the Fund) from the amount received, if any,
for or with respect to the option (including any amount received
by the Fund upon termination of an option held by the Fund). In
general, if the Fund exercises such an option on a foreign
currency, or such an option that the Fund has written is
exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the
same manner as if the Fund had sold the option (or paid another
person to assume the Fund's obligation to make delivery under the
option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the
fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also
apply to other put and call options which have as their
underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over-
78
<PAGE>
the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or
loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract, forward
foreign currency contract, currency swap, or other position
entered into or held by the Fund in conjunction with any other
position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal
income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not
all, the positions are section 1256 contracts may constitute a
"mixed straddle". In general, straddles are subject to certain
rules that may affect the character and timing of the Fund's
gains and losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring,
among other things, that (i) loss realized on disposition of one
position of a straddle not be recognized to the extent that the
Fund has unrealized gains with respect to the other position in
such straddle; (ii) the Fund's holding period in straddle
positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly
resulting in gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather
than long-term capital gain); (iii) losses recognized with
respect to certain straddle positions which are part of a mixed
straddle and which are non-section 1256 positions be treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses
recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which would
otherwise constitute short-term capital losses be treated as
long-term capital losses; and (v) the deduction of interest and
carrying charges attributable to certain straddle positions may
be deferred. The Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations providing for the proper treatment of a mixed
straddle where at least one position is ordinary and at least one
position is capital. No such regulations have yet been issued.
Various elections are available to the Fund which may mitigate
the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to
mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above
do not apply to any straddles held by the Fund all of the
offsetting positions of which consist of section 1256 contracts.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States
federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United
States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The
effects of federal income tax law on shareholders who are non-
resident alien individuals or foreign corporations may be
substantially different. Foreign investors should therefore
consult their counsel for further information as to the United
79
<PAGE>
States tax consequences of receipt of income from the Fund.
Other Taxation
As noted above, the Fund may be subject to other state
and local taxes.
_______________________________________________________________
BROKERAGE AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
______________________________________________________________
The management of the Fund has the responsibility for
allocating its brokerage orders and may direct orders to any
broker. It is the Fund's general policy to seek favorable net
prices and prompt reliable execution in connection with the
purchase or sale of all portfolio securities. In the purchase
and sale of over-the-counter securities, it is the Fund's policy
to use the primary market makers except when a better price can
be obtained by using a broker. The Board of Directors has
approved, as in the best interests of the Fund and the
shareholders, a policy of considering, among other factors, sales
of the Fund's shares as a factor in the selection of broker-
dealers to execute portfolio transactions, subject to best
execution. The Adviser is authorized under the Advisory
Agreement to place brokerage business with such brokers and
dealers. The use of brokers who supply supplemental research and
analysis and other services may result in the payment of higher
commissions than those available from other brokers and dealers
who provide only the execution of portfolio transactions. In
addition, the supplemental research and analysis and other
services that may be obtained from brokers and dealers through
which brokerage transactions are effected may be useful to the
Adviser in connection with advisory clients other than the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently
from those for other investment companies and other advisory
accounts managed by the Adviser. It may happen, on occasion,
that the same security is held in the portfolio of the Fund and
one or more of such other companies or accounts. Simultaneous
transactions are likely when several funds or accounts are
managed by the same Adviser, particularly when a security is
suitable for the investment objectives of more than one of such
companies or accounts. When two or more companies or accounts
managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase
or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated to
the respective companies or accounts both as to amount and price,
in accordance with a method deemed equitable to each company or
account. In some cases this system may adversely affect the
price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position
obtainable for the Fund.
80
<PAGE>
Allocations are made by the officers of the Fund or of
the Adviser. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are
determined by the Adviser and are placed with broker-dealers by
the order department of the Adviser.
The extent to which commissions that will be charged by
broker-dealers selected by the Fund may reflect an element of
value for research cannot presently be determined. To the extent
that research services of value are provided by broker-dealers
with or through whom the Fund places portfolio transactions, the
Adviser may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise
bear. Research services furnished by broker-dealers could be
useful and of value to the Adviser in servicing its other clients
as well as the Fund; but, on the other hand, certain research
services obtained by the Adviser as a result of the placement of
portfolio brokerage of other clients could be useful and of value
to it in serving the Fund. Consistent with the Conduct Rules of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject
to seeking best execution, the Fund may consider sales of shares
of the Fund or other investment companies managed by the Adviser
as a factor in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio
transactions for the Fund.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the
purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options)
with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ"),
an affiliate of the Adviser, and with brokers which may have
their transactions cleared or settled, or both, by the Pershing
Division of DLJ, for which DLJ may receive a portion of the
brokerage commissions. In such instances, the placement of
orders with such brokers would be consistent with the Fund's
objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent
upon the fact that DLJ is an affiliate of the Adviser.
Many of the Fund's portfolio transactions in equity
securities will occur on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions
on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions.
On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed.
Securities traded in foreign over-the-counter markets (including
most fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to
dealers acting as principal. Over-the-counter transactions
generally do not involve the payment of a stated commission, but
the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup.
The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally include
a stated underwriter's discount. The Adviser expects to effect
the bulk of its transactions in securities of companies based in
foreign countries through brokers, dealers or underwriters
located in such countries. U.S. Government or other U.S.
securities constituting permissible investments will be purchased
and sold through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters.
81
<PAGE>
During the fiscal period November 28, 1994 (commencement
of operations) through October 31, 1995, fiscal years ended
October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1997, the Fund incurred
brokerage commissions amounting in the aggregate to $26,311,
$395,188 and $294,710, respectively. During the fiscal period
November 28, 1994 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 1995, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1996 and
October 31, 1997, brokerage commissions amounting in the
aggregate to $-0-, $-0- and $0, respectively, were paid to DLJ
and brokerage commissions amounting in the aggregate to $0,
$4,181 and $7,572, respectively, were paid to brokers utilizing
the Pershing Division of DLJ. During the fiscal year ended in
October 31, 1997, the brokerage commissions paid to DLJ
constituted 0% of the Fund's aggregate brokerage commissions and
the brokerage commissions paid to brokers utilizing the Pershing
Division of DLJ constituted 0% of the Fund's aggregate brokerage
commissions. During the fiscal year ended in October 31, 1997,
of the Fund's aggregate dollar amount of brokerage transactions
involving the payment of commissions, 0% were effected through
DLJ and 0% were effected through brokers utilizing the Pershing
Division of DLJ. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997,
transactions in portfolio securities of the Fund aggregating
$59,105,058 with associated brokerage commissions of
approximately $303,157 were allocated to persons or firms
supplying research services to the Fund or the Adviser.
_______________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
______________________________________________________________
Capitalization
The authorized capital stock of the Fund currently
consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
3,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000
shares of Class C Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of
Advisor Class Common Stock, each having a par value of $.001 per
share.
All shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable. The Directors are authorized to reclassify and
issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series and
classes without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors
in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or
more additional portfolios with different investment objectives,
policies or restrictions, may create additional classes or series
of shares. Any issuance of shares of another class or series
would be governed by the 1940 Act and the law of the State of
Maryland. If shares of another series were issued in connection
with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either
82
<PAGE>
portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all
purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a
single series on matters, such as the election of Directors, that
affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to
matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of
the Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of
each portfolio would vote as a separate series.
Procedures for calling a shareholders' meeting for the
removal of Directors of the Fund, similar to those set forth in
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act will be available to shareholders
of the Fund. The rights of the holders of shares of a series may
not be modified except by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of such series.
The outstanding voting shares of the Fund as of January
12, 1998 consisted of 662,357 Class A, 1,486,709 Class B, 246,535
Class C and 211,304 Advisor Class shares. To the knowledge of
the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially
5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund as of January
12, 1998:
No. of
Shares % of
Name and Address of Class Class
Class A
MLPS&S For the Sole 58,655 8.86%
Benefit of Its Customers
Attn. Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East
3rd Floor
Jacksonville FL 32246-6484
Class B
MLPS&S For the Sole 372,313 25.04%
Benefit of Its Customers
Attn. Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East
3rd Floor
Jacksonville FL 32246-6484
Class C
Merrill Lynch 22,837 9.26%
Mutual Fund Operations
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 3rd Floor
83
<PAGE>
Jacksonville FL 32246-6486
Advisor Class
Trust for Profit Sharing Plan 194,576 92.08%
For Employees of Alliance
Capital Mgmt L.P. Plan Y
Attn. Jill Smith 32nd Fl.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ("Brown Brothers"),
40 Wall Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, will act as the
Fund's custodian for the assets of the Fund but plays no part in
deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject
to the supervision of the Fund's Directors, Brown Brothers may
enter into sub-custodial agreements for the holding of the Fund's
foreign securities.
Principal Underwriter
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's
Principal Underwriter, and as such may solicit orders from the
public to purchase shares of the Fund. Under the Agreement, the
Fund has agreed to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the
absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.
Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares of Common Stock offered hereby are passed upon by Seward &
Kissel, New York, New York. Seward & Kissel has relied upon the
opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP, Baltimore, Maryland,
for matters relating to Maryland law.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP, New York, New York, has been
appointed as independent auditors for the Fund.
Performance Information
From time to time the Fund advertises its "total
return." Computed separately for each class, the Fund's "total
return" is its average annual total return for its most recently
84
<PAGE>
completed one-, five- and ten-year periods (or the period since
the Fund's inception). The Fund's total return for such a period
is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed
by the Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return
over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount
invested to the value of such investment at the end of the
period. For purposes of computing total return, income dividends
and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are
assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales
charge applicable to purchases of Fund shares is assumed to have
been paid.
The Fund's average annual compounded total return for
the one-, five- and ten year periods ended October 31, 1997 (or
since inception through that date, as noted) were as follows:
Year Ended 5 Years Ended 10 Years Ended
10/31/97 10/31/97 10/31/97
Class A 29.61% 9.35%* N/A
Class B 30.09% 9.23%* N/A
Class C 30.06% 8.59%* N/A
Advisor Class 29.42* 31.09 N/A
*Inception Dates: Class A - November 28, 1994
Class B - November 28, 1994
Class C - November 28, 1994
Advisor Class - October 1, 1996
The Fund's total return is computed separately for
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. The Fund's
total return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to
prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and
quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's
expenses. Total return information is useful in reviewing the
Fund's performance but such information may not provide a basis
for comparison with bank deposits or other investments which pay
a fixed yield for a stated period of time. An investor's
principal invested in the Fund is not fixed and will fluctuate in
response to prevailing market conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance ratings of the Fund
as measured by financial publications or by independent
organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
Morningstar, Inc. and advertisements presenting the historical
record of payments of income dividends by the Fund may also from
time to time be sent to investors or placed in newspapers,
magazines such as Barrons, Business Week, Changing Times, Forbes,
Investor's Daily, Money Magazine, The New York Times and The Wall
Street Journal or other media on behalf of the Fund.
85
<PAGE>
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the
shareholder's broker or to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the
address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. This Statement of
Additional Information does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the
Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration
Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the
Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of
the Commission in Washington, D.C.
86
<PAGE>
_______________________________________________________________
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
______________________________________________________________
87
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
ANNUAL REPORT
OCTOBER 31, 1997
ALLIANCE CAPITAL
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 1997 ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCKS-82.8%
AUSTRALIA-7.9%
Coca-Cola Amatil, Ltd. 45,739 $ 344,176
Goldfields, Ltd. 4,176 3,436
Normandy Mining, Ltd. 291,195 317,413
Qantas Airways, Ltd. 124,161 222,656
Tab Corp Holdings, Ltd. 59,750 273,965
WMC, Ltd. 62,963 223,608
Woolworths, Ltd. 71,680 231,377
------------
1,616,631
CHINA-2.2%
China Southern Air Co., Ltd. (a) 252,000 113,264
Zhejiang Southeast Electric
Power Co., Ltd. (GDR) (a)(b) 21,000 349,125
------------
462,389
HONG KONG-13.5%
Cheung Kong Holdings, Ltd. 55,000 384,143
Dickson Concepts, Ltd. 285,000 613,755
First Pacific Co. 450,355 285,422
Guangshen Railway (ADR) 27,000 394,875
HSBC Holdings, Plc. 27,500 620,675
Smartone Telecom Holdings, Ltd. (a) 12,000 26,386
Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd. 26,000 191,683
Television Broadcasting, Ltd. 92,000 255,837
------------
2,772,776
INDIA-6.5%
Hindustan Petroleum 31,300 410,823
Industrial Credit & Inv. (GDR) (b) 30,600 454,410
State Bank of India (GDR) (b) 11,500 211,600
Videsh Sanchar Nigam, Ltd. 8,900 207,944
(GDR) (b) 3,700 51,060
------------
1,335,837
INDONESIA-5.9%
Gulf Indonesia Resources, Ltd. (a) 13,790 289,590
PT Indosat 321,500 724,601
PT Semen Cibinong 105,000 13,835
PT Semen Gresik 191,500 185,922
------------
1,213,948
JAPAN-34.5%
Advantest Corp. (c) 4,700 388,414
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi 25,200 328,605
Bridgestone Corp. (c) 20,000 431,894
Canon, Inc. 6,000 145,515
Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. 4,000 79,734
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. 16,900 150,191
Fuji Heavy Industries (c) 60,000 238,704
Fuji Photo Film (c) 1,000 36,213
Fujitsu, Ltd. (c) 30,000 328,904
Honda Motor Co. (c) 14,000 470,930
Hoya Corp. (c) 9,000 312,458
Japan Tobacco, Inc. 31 254,128
Kokuyo 3,000 70,764
Mitsui Marine & Fire Insurance Co. 30,000 176,412
Nintendo Co. (c) 5,400 466,445
Nippon Express Co., Ltd. 6,000 32,292
Nippon Steel Co. 13,000 26,777
Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. 25,000 42,151
Rohm Co. (c) 4,000 395,349
Santen Pharmaceutical Co. (c) 13,000 229,983
Shimano, Inc. 3,000 61,047
Shiseido Co., Ltd. 11,000 149,834
Sony Corp. (c) 5,000 414,867
Sumitomo Electric Industries 9,000 118,854
Sumitomo Marine & Fire Insurance Co. 6,000 39,967
Sumitomo Realty & Development 20,000 146,013
Taisho Pharmaceutical 18,000 460,465
6
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Takeda Chemical Industries 1,000 $ 27,243
TDK Corp. 6,000 497,342
Tokai Bank 5,000 29,153
Yakult Honsha 3,000 24,892
Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical 19,000 467,110
Yamatake Honeywell 4,000 48,173
------------
7,090,823
MALAYSIA-0.2%
Malakoff Berhad 16,180 38,830
NEW ZEALAND-1.6%
Air New Zealand, Ltd. Cl. B 2,545 5,388
Lion Nathan, Ltd. 138,000 333,392
------------
338,780
PHILIPPINES-5.4%
Alson's Cement Corp. 244,500 11,066
Belle Corp. (a) 1,682,000 152,260
International Container Terminal
Svcs., Inc. (a) 19,687 3,898
Manila Electric Co.
Series B 101,400 309,793
Philippine Commercial International Bank 39,000 146,733
Philippine Long Distance Telephone 20,000 495,050
------------
1,118,800
SHARES OR
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
COMPANY (000) U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOUTH KOREA-5.1%
Korea Electric Power (ADR) 33,000 $ 270,187
Pohang Iron & Steel Co. (ADR) 8,000 130,000
S.K. Telecom Co., Ltd. (ADR) (a) 116,500 640,750
------------
1,040,937
Total Common Stocks
(cost $21,921,471) 17,029,751
WARRANTS-0.0%
HONG KONG-0.0%
Hysan Development Wts. 4/30/98 (a) 550 19
PHILIPPINES-0.0%
Belle Corp. Wts. 9/11/00 (a) 336,400 38
Total Warrants (cost $0) 57
TIME DEPOSIT-15.6%
UNITED STATES-15.6%
Dresdner Bank
5.65% 11/03/97
(cost $3,200,000) $3,200 3,200,000
TOTAL INVESTMENTS-98.4%
(cost $25,121,471) 20,229,808
Other assets less liabilities-1.6% 322,885
NET ASSETS-100% $ 20,552,693
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Securities are exempt from registration under rule 144A of the Securities
Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 1997,
these securities amounted to $1,066,195 or 5.2% of net assets.
(c) Securities, or a portion thereof, with an aggregate market value of
$3,714,161 have been segregated to collateralize forward exchange currency
contracts.
Glossary of Terms:
ADR - American Depositary Receipt.
GDR - Global Depositary Receipt.
See notes to financial statements.
7
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
OCTOBER 31, 1997 ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $25,121,471) $ 20,229,808
Cash, at value (cost $53,804) 53,038
Receivable for capital stock sold 448,429
Deferred organization expenses 82,846
Receivable for investment securities sold 48,180
Dividends and interest receivable 31,663
Total assets 20,893,964
LIABILITIES
Payable for capital stock redeemed 176,072
Distribution fee payable 14,703
Advisory fee payable 13,050
Unrealized depreciation of forward exchange
currency contracts 6,800
Accrued expenses 130,646
Total liabilities 341,271
NET ASSETS $ 20,552,693
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS
Capital stock, at par $ 2,760
Additional paid-in capital 30,453,625
Undistributed net investment income 9,051
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and
foreign currency transactions (5,013,649)
Net unrealized depreciation of investments and foreign
currency denominated assets and liabilities (4,899,094)
$ 20,552,693
CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE
CLASS A SHARES
Net asset value and redemption price per share ($5,916,072/
784,510 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $7.54
Sales charge--4.25% of public offering price .33
Maximum offering price $7.87
CLASS B SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share ($11,439,303/
1,547,257 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $7.39
CLASS C SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share ($1,859,258/
251,298 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $7.40
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
Net asset value, redemption, and offering price per share
($1,338,060/177,010 shares of capital stock issued
and outstanding) $7.56
See notes to financial statements.
8
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997 ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividends (net of foreign taxes
withheld of $54,656) $ 451,266
Interest 60,835 $ 512,101
EXPENSES
Advisory fee 343,746
Distribution fee - Class A 30,206
Distribution fee - Class B 198,787
Distribution fee - Class C 30,062
Custodian 278,666
Transfer agency 112,765
Audit and legal 112,320
Registration 93,345
Amortization of organization expenses 41,409
Printing 37,552
Directors' fees 37,000
Administrative 32,908
Miscellaneous 37,213
Total expenses 1,385,979
Less expenses waived by the
Adviser (see Note B) (42,986)
Net expenses 1,342,993
Net investment loss (830,892)
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS
AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Net realized loss on investment transactions (4,958,809)
Net realized loss on foreign
currency transactions (215,646)
Net change in unrealized depreciation of:
Investments (3,025,224)
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (6,572)
Net loss on investments and foreign
currency transactions (8,206,251)
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $ (9,037,143)
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31,
1997 1996
------------- -------------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment loss $ (830,892) $ (646,380)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and
foreign currency transactions (5,174,455) 1,777,108
Net change in unrealized depreciation of
investments and foreign currency
denominated assets and liabilities (3,031,796) (1,889,917)
Net decrease in net assets from operations (9,037,143) (759,189)
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net realized gain on investments
Class A (362,976) (21,900)
Class B (710,027) (46,814)
Class C (103,481) (5,445)
Advisor Class (5,766) -0-
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
Net increase (decrease) (9,550,773) 32,518,713
Total increase (decrease) (19,770,166) 31,685,365
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year 40,322,859 8,637,494
End of year (including undistributed net
investment income of $9,051 at
October 31, 1997) $ 20,552,693 $ 40,322,859
See notes to financial statements.
10
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 1997 ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE A: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), was organized as a
Maryland corporation on September 21, 1994 and is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified, open-end management
investment company. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class
shares. Class A shares are sold with an initial sales charge of up to 4.25%.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within
one year of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1%. Class B shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which
declines from 4.00% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are
held. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years
after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on redemptions made within the
first year after purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or
contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution
expenses. Advisor Class shares are offered solely to investors participating in
fee-based programs. All four classes of shares have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears different
distribution expenses and has exclusive voting rights with respect to its
distribution plan. The following is a summary of significant accounting
policies followed by the Fund.
1. SECURITY VALUATION
Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sales price on
that exchange. Securities listed or traded on certain foreign exchanges whose
operations are similar to the U.S. over-the-counter market are valued at the
price within the limits of the latest available current bid and asked price
deemed best to reflect fair value. Securities which mature in 60 days or less
are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value, unless this
method does not represent fair value. Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available and restricted securities are valued in good faith at
fair value using methods determined by the Board of Directors.
2. ORGANIZATION EXPENSES
Organization expenses of approximately $201,500 have been deferred and are
being amortized on a straight-line basis through October, 1999.
3. CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under
forward exchange currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the
mean of the quoted bid and asked price of such currencies against the U.S.
dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated at the rates
of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and
expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing when earned or accrued.
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange
gains and losses from sales of investments and forward exchange currency
contracts, the holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized
between the trade and settlement dates on foreign security transactions, and
the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign taxes
receivable recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts
actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from
valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end
exchange rates are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated
assets and liabilities.
4. TAXES
It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its
investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to
shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are
required.
5. INCOME AND EXPENSES
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata
basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest
in the Fund represented by the shares of such class, except that the Fund's
Class B and Class C shares bear higher distribution and transfer agent fees
than Class A shares and the Advisor Class shares have no distribution fees.
11
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. INVESTMENT INCOME AND INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued
daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are
purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified
cost basis. The Fund accretes discounts on short-term securities as adjustments
to interest income.
7. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend
date.
Income and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with
federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent these differences are
permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on
their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such
reclassification. During the current fiscal year, permanent differences,
primarily due to foreign currency losses, resulted in a net decrease in
additional paid-in capital and corresponding decreases in accumulated net
investment loss and accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign
currency transactions. This reclassification had no effect on net assets.
NOTE B: ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Under an investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays Alliance Capital
Management L.P. ("the Adviser") an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. At
October 31, 1997 the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its
advisory fee. Such waiver amounted to $42,986 for the year ended October 31,
1997.
Under the terms of an Administrative Agreement, the Fund pays Alliance Capital
Management L.P. (the "Administrator") a monthly fee equal to the annualized
rate of .15 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Such compensation
amounted to $32,908 for the year ended October 31, 1997.
The Administrator provides administrative functions to the Fund as well as
other clerical services. The Administrator also prepares financial and
regulatory reports for the Fund.
The Fund compensates Alliance Fund Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Adviser) under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and
facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. Such compensation
amounted to $75,975 for the year ended October 31, 1997.
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser)
serves as the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The Distributor received
front-end sales charges of $2,570 from the sale of Class A shares and $73,693
and $1,152 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by
shareholders of Class B, and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended
October 31, 1997.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended
October 31, 1997 amounted to $294,710, of which $7,572 was paid to a broker
utilizing the services of an affiliate of the Adviser.
NOTE C: DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the
Agreement, the Fund pays a distribution fee to the Distributor at an annual
rate of up to .30 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares and 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to both
Class B and Class C shares. There is no distribution fee on the Advisor Class
shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides
that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution
assistance and promotional activities. The Distributor has incurred expenses in
excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of
$1,690,408 and $162,319 for Class B and Class C shares respectively. Such costs
may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in
effect. In
12
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of
unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the
current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the
Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund's
shares.
NOTE D: INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term and U.S.
government obligations) aggregated $22,689,736 and $37,806,741, respectively,
for the year ended October 31, 1997. There were no purchases or sales of U.S.
government or government agency obligations for the year ended October 31, 1997.
At October 31, 1997, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes
was $25,127,096. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation of investments was
$707,207 and gross unrealized depreciation of investments was $5,593,245
resulting in net unrealized depreciation of $4,886,038 (excluding foreign
currency transactions).
FORWARD EXCHANGE CURRENCY CONTRACTS
The Fund enters into forward exchange currency contracts to hedge its exposure
to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio
holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in
foreign currencies and for investment purposes. A forward exchange currency
contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future
date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference
between the original contracts and the closing of such contracts is included in
net realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions.
Fluctuations in the value of forward exchange currency contracts are recorded
for financial reporting purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund.
The Fund's custodian will place and maintain cash not available for investment
or other liquid assets in a separate account of the Fund having a value equal
to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under forward exchange
currency contracts entered into with respect to position hedges. Risks may
arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a
contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of foreign currencies
relative to the U.S. dollar. The face or contract amount, in U.S. dollars, as
reflected in the following table, reflects the total exposure the Fund has in
that particular currency contract.
At October 31, 1997, the Fund had outstanding forward exchange currency
contracts, as follows:
U.S. $
CONTRACT VALUE ON U.S. $
AMOUNT ORIGINATION CURRENT UNREALIZED
(000) DATE VALUE DEPRECIATION
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
FORWARD EXCHANGE
CURRENCY SALE
CONTRACTS
Japanese Yen,
expiring 2/4/98 437,655 $3,678,422 $3,685,222 $ (6,800)
NOTE E: CAPITAL STOCK
There are 12,000,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value capital stock authorized,
divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor
Class. Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares.
Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SHARES AMOUNT
--------------------------- ------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31,
1997 1996 1997 1996
------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
CLASS A
Shares sold 774,765 1,333,932 $ 7,493,418 $ 15,265,510
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
distributions 29,448 1,703 321,278 18,287
Shares converted
from Class B 12,185 19,434 128,940 233,415
Shares redeemed (1,145,077) (516,471) (11,393,804) (5,861,457)
Net increase
(decrease) (328,679) 838,598 $ (3,450,168) $ 9,655,755
CLASS B
Shares sold 1,070,451 2,645,348 $ 10,641,169 $ 30,130,477
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
distributions 42,591 3,362 458,704 35,910
Shares converted
to Class A (12,388) (19,621) (128,940) (233,415)
Shares redeemed (1,735,240) (944,132) (17,475,408) (10,813,924)
Net increase
(decrease) (634,586) 1,684,957 $ (6,504,475) $ 19,119,048
CLASS C
Shares sold 182,241 679,693 $ 1,850,152 $ 7,727,714
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
distributions 8,253 481 88,889 5,146
Shares redeemed (326,841) (349,835) (3,438,732) (4,016,334)
Net increase
(decrease) (136,347) 330,339 $ (1,499,691) $ 3,716,526
OCT. 2, 1996* OCT. 2, 1996*
TO TO
OCT. 31, 1996 OCT. 31, 1996
------------ --------------
ADVISOR CLASS
Shares sold 265,011 2,474 $ 2,733,346 $ 27,384
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
distributions 529 -0- 5,766 -0-
Shares redeemed (91,004) -0- (835,551) -0-
Net increase 174,536 2,474 $ 1,903,561 $ 27,384
NOTE F: CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The securities markets of many Asian countries are relatively small, with the
majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited
number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently,
the Fund's investment portfolio may experience greater price volatility and
significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested in equity securities of
U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse
events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading
significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.
* Commencement of distribution
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
-----------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED OCT. 31, NOV. 28,1994(A)
----------------------- TO
1997 1996 OCT. 31, 1995
----------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $11.04 $10.45 $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss (b)(c) (.21) (.21) (.19)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency
transactions (2.95) .88 .64
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations (3.16) .67 .45
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gains
on investments and foreign currency
transactions (.34) (.08) -0-
Net asset value, end of period $ 7.54 $11.04 $10.45
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on
net asset value (d) (29.61)% 6.43% 4.50%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $5,916 $12,284 $2,870
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 3.45% 3.37% 4.42%(e)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 3.57% 3.61% 10.57%(e)
Net investment loss, net of
waivers/reimbursements (1.97)% (1.75)% (1.87)%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate 70% 66% 90%
Average commission rate (f) $.0248 $.0280 --
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 18.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B
-----------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED OCT. 31, NOV. 28,1994(A)
----------------------- TO
1997 1996 OCT. 31, 1995
----------- ---------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.90 $10.41 $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss (b)(c) (.28) (.28) (.25)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign
currency transactions (2.89) .85 .66
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations (3.17) .57 .41
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gains
on investments and foreign currency
transactions (.34) (.08) -0-
Net asset value, end of period $ 7.39 $10.90 $10.41
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on
net asset value (d) (30.09)% 5.49% 4.10%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $11,439 $23,784 $5,170
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 4.15% 4.07% 5.20%(e)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 4.27% 4.33% 11.32%(e)
Net investment loss, net of
waivers/reimbursements (2.67)% (2.44)% (2.64)%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate 70% 66% 90%
Average commission rate (f) $.0248 $.0280 --
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 18.
16
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS C
--------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED OCT. 31, NOV. 28,1994(A)
----------------------- TO
1997 1996 OCT. 31, 1995
----------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.91 $10.41 $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss (b)(c) (.27) (.28) (.35)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency
transactions (2.90) .86 .76
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations (3.17) .58 .41
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gains
on investments and foreign currency
transactions (.34) (.08) -0-
Net asset value, end of period $ 7.40 $10.91 $10.41
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on
net asset value (d) (30.06)% 5.59% 4.10%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $1,859 $4,228 $597
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 4.15% 4.07% 5.84%(e)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 4.27% 4.30% 11.38%(e)
Net investment loss, net of
waivers/reimbursements (2.66)% (2.42)% (3.41)%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate 70% 66% 90%
Average commission rate (f) $.0248 $.0280 --
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 18.
17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
ADVISOR CLASS
-------------------------------
YEAR ENDED OCT. 2, 1996(G)
OCT. 31, TO
1997 OCT. 31, 1996
-------------- --------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $11.04 $11.65
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss (b)(c) (.15) -0-
Net realized and unrealized loss
on investments (2.99) (.61)
Net decrease in net asset value
from operations (3.14) (.61)
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gains
on investments and foreign currency
transactions (.34) -0-
Net asset value, end of period $ 7.56 $11.04
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on
net asset value (d) (29.42)% (5.24)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $1,338 $27
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 3.21% 4.97%(e)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 3.43% 5.54%(e)
Net investment income (loss), net of
waivers/reimbursements (1.51)% 1.63%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate 70% 66%
Average commission rate (f) $.0248 $.0280
(a) Commencement of operations.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of expenses waived by the Adviser.
(d) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment
return. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year
is not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) For fiscal years beginning on or after September 1, 1995, a fund is
required to disclose its average commission rate per share for trades on which
commissions are charged. This amount includes commissions paid to foreign
brokers which may materially affect the rate shown. Amounts paid in foreign
currencies have been converted into US dollars using the prevailing exchange
rate on the date of the transaction.
(g) Commencement of distribution.
18
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND,
INC.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), including the portfolio
of investments, as of October 31, 1997, and the related statement of operations
for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the
two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of
the periods indicated therein. These financial statements and financial
highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of
October 31, 1997, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. at October 31, 1997, the results of its
operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of
the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each
of the indicated periods, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
New York, New York
December 10, 1997
19
<PAGE>
_______________________________________________________________
APPENDIX A: OPTIONS
_______________________________________________________________
Options
The Fund will only write "covered" put and call options,
unless such options are written for cross-hedging purposes. The
manner in which such options will be deemed "covered" is
described in the Prospectus under the heading "Investment
Objective and Policies--Investment Practices--Options."
The writer of an option may have no control over when
the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call
option, or purchased, in the case of a put option, since with
regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise
notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation.
Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains
the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the
case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the
market value of the underlying security during the option period.
If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or
loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option
is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase
the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually
exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of a listed option that wishes to terminate
its obligation may effect a "closing purchase transaction." This
is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the
option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be cancelled by the clearing
corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase
transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option.
Likewise, an investor who is the holder of a listed option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction".
This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as
the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that
either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be
effected in any particular situation.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written
call option will permit the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option
will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent
that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or
short-term securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund
A-1
<PAGE>
investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security
from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will
effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale
of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the
premium received from writing the option or is more than the
premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss
from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is
more than the premium received from writing the option or is less
than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because increases
in the market price of a call option will generally reflect
increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to
be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by the Fund.
An option position may be closed out only where there
exists a secondary market for an option of the same series. If a
secondary market does not exist, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise the options in order to
realize any profit. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options, (ii) restrictions may be imposed by a national
securities exchange ("National Exchange") on opening transactions
or closing transactions or both, (iii) trading halts, suspensions
or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular
classes or series of options or underlying securities,
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an National Exchange, (v) the facilities of an
National Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at
all times be adequate to handle current trading volume, or
(vi) one or more National Exchanges could, for economic or other
reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the secondary market on that
National Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist, although outstanding options on that National
Exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation
as a result of trades on that National Exchange would continue to
be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-
write transactions; that is, the Fund may purchase a security and
then write a call option against that security. The exercise
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price of the call the Fund determines to write will depend upon
the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"),
equal to ("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the
current value of the underlying security at the time the option
is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call
options may be used when it is expected that the price of the
underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during
the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money
call options may be used when it is expected that the price of
the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately
during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-
of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that
the premiums received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to
the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the
price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are
exercised in such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be
the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted
upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's
purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the
options are not exercised and the price of the underlying
security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in
part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms
of risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If
the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is
above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless
and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium received. If
the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise
is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the
position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price
and the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put
option minus the amount by which the market price of the security
is below the exercise price. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same
market environments that call options are used in equivalent buy-
and-write transactions.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a
decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in
this way, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have
realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium
paid for the put option and by transaction costs. The Fund may
purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price
of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future.
The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs
will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
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security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to
the Fund.
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_______________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B: FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
AND OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
________________________________________________________________
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign
currencies, or contracts based on financial indices including any
index of U.S. Government Securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities or common stocks. U.S. futures contracts
have been designed by exchanges which have been designated
"contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission
merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant
contract market. Futures contracts trade on a number of exchange
markets, and, through their clearing corporations, the exchanges
guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing
members of the exchange.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or
sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit
payment ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial
deposit would be approximately 1 1/2% to 5% of a contract's face
value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the
payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the
Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or
increase in the contract's value.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a
contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value
arising from the delivery of securities with a different price or
interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but
not many) cases, securities called for by a futures contract may
not have been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the
actual delivery or acquisition of securities, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the
contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is
accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a
commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for
delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation
to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all
transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled
through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the
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contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
Stock Index Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures as a
hedge against movements in the equity markets. There are several
risks in connection with the use of stock index futures by the
Fund as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the
imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the stock
index futures and movements in the price of the securities which
are the subject of the hedge. The price of the stock index
futures may move more than or less than the price of the
securities being hedged. If the price of the stock index futures
moves less than the price of the securities which are the subject
of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the
price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable
direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had
not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged
has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be
partially offset by the loss on the index future. If the price
of the future moves more than the price of the stock, the Fund
will experience either a loss or gain on the future which will
not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
securities which are subject to the hedge. To compensate for the
imperfect correlation of movements in the price of securities
being hedged and movements in the price of the stock index
futures, the Fund may buy or sell stock index futures contracts
in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of securities
being hedged if the volatility over a particular time period of
the prices of such securities has been greater than the
volatility over such time period of the index, or if otherwise
deemed to be appropriate by the Adviser. Conversely, the Fund
may buy or sell fewer stock index futures contracts if the
volatility over a particular time period of the prices of the
securities being hedged is less than the volatility over such
time period of the stock index, or it is otherwise deemed to be
appropriate by the Adviser. It is also possible that, when the
Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in
the market, the market may advance and the value of securities
held in the Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would
lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value
in its portfolio securities. However, over time the value of a
diversified portfolio should tend to move in the same direction
as the market indices upon which the futures are based, although
there may be deviations arising from differences between the
composition of the Fund and the stocks comprising the index.
Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible
increase in the price of stock before the Fund is able to invest
its cash (or cash equivalents) in stocks (or options) in an
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orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline
instead. If the Fund then concludes not to invest in stock or
options at that time because of concern as to possible further
market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss
on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the
price of securities purchased.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an
imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between
movements in the stock index futures and the portion of the
portfolio being hedged, the price of stock index futures may not
correlate perfectly with movement in the stock index due to
certain market distortions. Rather than meeting additional
margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures
contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the
normal relationship between the index and futures markets.
Secondly, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit
requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin
requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased
participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price
distortion in the futures market, and because of the imperfect
correlation between the movements in the stock index and
movements in the price of stock index futures, a correct forecast
of general market trends by the investment adviser may still not
result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time
frame.
Positions in stock index futures may be closed out only
on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary
market for such futures. Although the Fund intends to purchase
or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there
appear to be active secondary markets, there is no assurance that
a liquid secondary market on any exchange or board of trade will
exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In
such event, it may not be possible to close a futures investment
position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of
variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have
been used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not
be sold until the futures contract can be terminated. In such
circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if
any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures
contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee
that the price of the securities will in fact correlate with the
price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an
offset on a futures contract.
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Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund intends to purchase and write options on
futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund is not a
commodity pool and all transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures contracts engaged in by the Fund must
constitute bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in
accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the
CFTC. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an
individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which
it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it
may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of
futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may
purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against
adverse market conditions.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the
security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract or securities comprising an index. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline
that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The
writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against increasing prices of the security or
foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of the
futures contract or securities comprising an index. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any
increase in the price of securities which the Fund intends to
purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by
the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree
of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio
securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the
Fund's losses from existing options on futures may to some extent
be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put
options on portfolio securities. For example, the Fund may
purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's
portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates.
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<PAGE>
The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an
option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation
risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the
risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract
will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
Options on Foreign Currencies
The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in
which futures contracts on foreign currencies, or forward
contracts, will be utilized. For example, a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities
are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities,
even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of
portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options on the
foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the
Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount
in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the
adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have
resulted. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may
constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange
rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the
Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium
plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to
be written or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a
currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is
projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the
Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the benefit to the Fund deriving from
purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the
amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the
direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain
losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would
require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the
same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund
anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency
denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange
rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call
option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs,
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the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution
in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of
the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge
against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities
to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant
currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will
expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency
option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If
this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at
a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium.
Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Fund
also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements
in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on
foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency
by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying foreign
currency covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate
right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its Custodian) upon conversion or exchange
of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option
is also covered if the Fund has a call on the same foreign
currency and in the same principal amount as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities and
other high-grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account
with its Custodian.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign
currencies for cross-hedging purposes. An option that is cross-
hedged is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against
a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the
currency underlying the option due to an adverse change in the
exchange rate. In such circumstances, the Fund collateralizes
the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's
Custodian, cash or other high-grade liquid debt securities in an
amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency
in U.S. dollars marked to market daily.
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<PAGE>
Additional Risks of Options on Futures Contracts
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in futures
contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts
are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with
the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To
the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges,
such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. Similarly, options
on securities may be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the-
counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. Although the
purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could
be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a trader of forward
contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral
requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national
securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as
are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many
of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on
a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the
Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk
of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more
readily available than in the over-the-counter market,
potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a
profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the
event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign
currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the
availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as
well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining
of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects
of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-
traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not
presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise
and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through
the OCC, which has established banking relationships in
applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the
OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions
or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency
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option exercise, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or
its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and
settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of
delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or
prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies
may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in
or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other
complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser
availability than in the United States of data on which to make
trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon
economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness
hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different
exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin
requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading
volume.
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX C: BOND RATINGS
________________________________________________________________
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the
best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk
and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments
are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high
quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they
comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are
rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may
not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable
investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-
grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and
interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impair some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-
grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear
adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have
speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-
assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments
may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack
characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
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Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing.
Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of
danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which
are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in
default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of
bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely
poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Unrated: When no rating has been assigned or when a
rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons
unrelated to the quality of the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of
the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or
accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities
or companies that are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the
issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the
rating is not published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material
circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory
analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date
data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for
redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups
which Moody's believe possess the strongest investment attributes
are designated by the symbols Aa 1, A-1, Baa 1, Ba 1 and B 1.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA: Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal
is extremely strong.
AA: Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal and differ from the highest rated
issues only in small degree.
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A: Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.
BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they
normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds
in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are
regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB
indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which
no interest is being paid.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating
category is used when interest payments or principal payments are
not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has
not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made
during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that
there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or
that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a
matter of policy.
Duff & Phelps Long-Term Rating Scale
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors
are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
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A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate.
However, risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of
economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below average protection factors but
still considered sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable
variability in risk during economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely
to meet obligations when due. Present or prospective financial
protection factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or
company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down frequently
within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk
that obligations will not be met when due. Financial protection
factors will fluctuate widely according to economic cycles,
industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a
higher or lower rating grade.
CCC: Well below investment grade securities.
Considerable uncertainty exists as to timely payment of
principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection factors
are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company
developments.
DD: Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet
scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Bond Ratings
AAA: Securities of this rating are regarded as strictly
high-grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by
trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to but slight
market fluctuation other that through changes in the money rate.
The factor last named is of importance varying with the length of
maturity. Such securities are mainly senior issues of strong
companies, and are most numerous in the railway and public
utility fields, though some industrial obligations have this
rating. The prime feature of an AAA rating is showing of
earnings several times or many times interest requirements with
such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond
reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Other
features may enter in, such as a wide margin of protection
through collateral security or direct lien on specific property
as in the case of high class equipment certificates or bonds that
are first mortgages on valuable real estate. Sinking funds or
voluntary reduction of the debt by call or purchase are often
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factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other than the
original debtor may also influence the rating.
AA. Securities in this group are of safety virtually
beyond question, and as a class are readily salable while many
are highly active. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of
the AAA class, but a security so rated may be of junior though
strong lien--in many cases directly following an AAA security--
or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may
be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but
influenced as to ratings by the lesser financial power of the
enterprise and more local type of market.
A. A securities are strong investments and in many
cases of highly active market, but are not so heavily protected
as the two upper classes or possibly are of similar security but
less quickly salable. As a class they are more sensitive in
standing and market to material changes in current earnings of
the company. With favoring conditions such securities are likely
to work into a high rating, but in occasional instances changes
cause the rating to be lowered.
BBB. BBB rated bonds are considered to be investment
grade and of satisfactory quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate.
Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to weaken this ability than bonds with
higher ratings.
Fitch Commercial Paper and
Certificate of Deposit Ratings
Fitch Commercial Paper Ratings are assigned at the
request of an issuer to debt obligations with an original
maturity not in excess of 270 days. The ratings reflect Fitch
current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment of
such debt. Fitch is compensated for this service by an annual
fee paid by the issuer under a contractual agreement which
specifies among other things that ratings may be changed or
withdrawn at any time if, in Fitch's sole judgment, changing
circumstances warrant such action.
Fitch Certificate of Deposit ratings are assigned at the
request of the issuer to deposits with maturities of up to three
years. Ratings apply to uninsured principal and interest and
reflect only those credit characteristics inherent in
certificates of deposit. Such ratings should be considered only
in the context of ratings assigned to certificates of deposit and
not to ratings which may be assigned to non-deposit liabilities.
Ratings for CDs with maturities over three years will be assigned
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bond rating symbols. For definitions refer to page 1 of the
Rating Register.
Fitch commercial paper ratings are grouped into four
categories, two of which are defined below:
Fitch-1 (Highest Grade): Commercial paper assigned this
rating is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance
for timely payment.
Fitch-2 (Very Good Grade): Issues assigned this rating
reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in
degree than the strongest issues.
Fitch Investment Note Ratings
Fitch Investment Note Ratings are grouped into four
categories with the indicated symbols. The ratings on notes with
maturities generally up to three years reflect Fitch's current
appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment, whatever
the source.
FIN-1 -- Notes assigned this rating are regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FIN-2 -- Notes assigned this rating reflect a degree of
assurance for timely payment only slightly less in degree than
the highest category.
A plus symbol may be used in the three highest
categories to indicate relative standing. The Note Ratings will
usually correspond with Bond Ratings, although certain security
enhancements or market access may mean that notes will not track
bond.
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX D: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT JAPAN
________________________________________________________________
The information in this section is based on material
obtained by the Fund from various Japanese governmental and other
sources believed to be accurate but has not been independently
verified by the Fund or the Adviser. It is not intended to be a
complete description of Japan, its economy or the consequences of
investing in Japanese securities.
Japan, located in eastern Asia, consists of four main
islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku, and many small
islands. Its population is approximately 126 million.
GOVERNMENT
The government of Japan is a representative democracy
whose principal executive is the Prime Minister. Japan's
legislature (known as the Diet) consists of two houses, the House
of Representatives (the lower house) and the House of Councillors
(the upper house).
POLITICS
From 1955 to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by
the Liberal Democratic Party (the "LDP"), the major conservative
party. In August 1993, after a main faction left the LDP over
the issue of political reform, a non-LDP coalition government was
formed consisting of centrist and leftist parties and was headed
by Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa. In April 1994, Mr. Hosokawa
resigned due to allegations of personal financial irregularities.
The coalition members thereafter agreed to choose as prime
minister the foreign minister, Tsutomu Hata. As a result of the
formation of a center-right voting bloc, however, the Japan
Socialist Party (the "JSP"), a leftist party, withdrew from the
coalition. Consequently, Mr. Hata's government was a minority
coalition, the first since 1955, and was therefore unstable. In
June 1994, Mr. Hata and his coalition were replaced by a new
coalition made up of the JSP (since renamed the "Social
Democratic Party (the "SDP")), the LDP and the small New Party
Sakigake (the "Sakigake"). This coalition, which surprised many
because of the historic rivalries between the LDP and the SDP,
was led by Tomiichi Murayama, the first Socialist prime minister
in 47 years. Mr. Murayama stepped down in January 1996 and was
succeeded as Prime Minister by Liberal Democrat Ryutaro
Hashimoto. By September 1996, when Prime Minister Hashimoto
called for a general election on October 20, 1996, the stability
of the SDP-LDP-Sakigake coalition had become threatened. Both
the SDP and the Sakigake had lost more than half their seats in
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the lower house of the Diet when a faction of the Sakigake split
off to form the Democratic Party of Japan. Their strength was
further diminished as a result of the October 20, 1996 general
election. Although the LDP was 12 seats short of winning a
majority in the election, it has been able to reduce the margin
to three seats and to achieve enough support from its two former
coalition parties, the SDP and the Sakigake, as well as
independents and other conservatives, to return Japan to a
single-party government for the first time since 1993. Mr.
Hashimoto was reappointed as Prime Minister on November 7, 1996.
The opposition is dominated by the New Frontier Party, which was
established in December 1994 by various opposition groups and
parties.
ECONOMY
The Japanese economy maintained an average annual growth
rate of 2.1% in real GDP terms from 1990 through 1994, compared
with 2.4% for the United States during the same period. In 1995
and 1996, Japan's real GDP growth was 1.4% and 3.6%,
respectively. A growth rate of approximately 2.0% had been
forecast for 1997; however, in September 1997 the government
announced that GDP shrank by 2.9% in the second quarter, the
largest quarterly drop in 25 years. In December 1997 the
government announced that GDP grew by 0.8% in the third quarter.
The current official government estimate is a real GDP growth
rate of 0.1% for the fiscal year that ends in March 1998 and 1.9%
for the fiscal year that ends in March 1999. Inflation has
remained low, 1.3% in 1993, 0.7% in 1994, -0.1% in 1995 and 0.1%
in 1996. It is estimated that inflation for the fiscal year that
ends in March 1998 will be about 2%. Private consumer demand has
slowed due to uncertainty about the economy and higher consumer
taxes that went into effect in 1997. Unemployment is still at
its highest level in forty years and is not expected to fall
appreciably in the foreseeable future.
Japan's post World War II reliance on heavy industries
has shifted to higher technology products assembly and, most
recently, to automobile, electrical and electronic production.
Japan's success in exporting its products has generated sizable
trade surpluses. Japan is in a difficult phase in its relations
with its trading partners that is partly due to the concentration
of Japanese exports in products such as automobiles, machine
tools and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing
therefrom, recent large and visible Japanese real estate
investments in the United States and an overall trade imbalance
as indicated by Japan's balance of payments. It is probable that
the recent improvement of the United States economy and an
increased competitiveness and success in manufacturing, such as
with the U.S. automobile industry, has had a negative effect on
Japan's growth. Japan's overall trade surplus for 1994 was the
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largest in its history, amounting to almost $145 billion. Exports
totaled $386 billion, up 9.3% from 1993, and imports were $242
billion, up 13.6% from 1993. The current account surplus in 1994
was $130 billion, down 1.5% from from a record high in 1993. By
1996, Japan's overall trade surplus had decreased to $83 billion.
Exports had increased to a total of $400 billion, up 3.6% from
1994, and imports had increased to a total of $317 billion, up
31.0% from 1994. During the first nine months of 1997, the trade
surplus reversed course and increased approximately 37% from the
same period in 1996. This upward trend of the trade surplus is
expected to continue in the near future. Japan remains the
largest creditor nation and a significant donor of foreign aid.
On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an
agreement that may lead to more open Japanese markets with
respect to insurance, glass and medical and telecommunications
equipment. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principal
to increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and
automotive parts. The final wording of the agreement is
ambiguous, and therefore it is likely that this issue will
continue to be a source of tension between the two countries.
Other current sources of tension between the two countries are
disputes in connection with trade in semiconductors and
photographic supplies, deregulation of the Japanese insurance
market, a dispute over aviation rights and access to Japanese
ports. It is expected that the friction between the United
States and Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for
the foreseeable future.
In response to pressures caused by the slumping Japanese
economy, the fragile financial markets and the appreciating Yen,
the Japanese government, in April and June 1995, announced
emergency economic packages that focused on higher and
accelerated public works spending and increased aid for post-
earthquake reconstruction in the Kobe area. These measures
helped to increase public investment and lead to faster GDP
growth, but failed to produce fundamental changes.
In addition to the government's emergency economic
packages announced in 1995, the Bank of Japan attempted to assist
the financial markets by lowering its official discount rate to a
record low in 1995. However, large amounts of bad debt have
prevented banks from expanding their loan portfolios despite low
discount rates. Japanese banks have suffered several years of
declining profits and many banks have required public funds to
avert insolvency. In June 1995, the Finance Ministry announced
an expansion of deposit insurance and restrictions on rescuing
insolvent banks. In June 1996, six bills designed to address the
large amount of bad debt in the banking system were passed by the
Diet, but the difficulties worsened. On January 12, 1998 the
government estimated that the banking system's bad loans totaled
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$577.5 billion, almost three times more than previous government
estimates.
On December 17, 1997, in the wake of the collapse in the
previous month of one of Japan's 20 largest banks, the government
announced a proposal to strengthen the banks by means of an
infusion of public funds and other measures. In addition, the
imposition of stricter capital requirements and other supervisory
reforms scheduled to go into effect in April 1998 have been
postponed. It is unclear whether these proposals, which are
under consideration by the Diet, would, if implemented, achieve
their intended effect. In addition to bad domestic loans,
Japanese banks also have significant exposure to the current
financial turmoil in other Asian markets. The financial system's
fragility is expected to continue for the foreseeable future.
In November 1996, Prime Minister Hashimoto announced a
set of initiatives to deregulate the financial sector by the year
2001. Known as "Tokyo's Big Bang," the proposed reforms include
changes in tax laws to favor investors, the lowering of barriers
between banking, securities and insurance, abolition of foreign
exchange restrictions and other measures designed to revive
Tokyo's status in the international capital markets and to
stimulate the economy. In June 1997, the government announced a
detailed blueprint for implementing the Big Bang. Legislation to
implement certain reforms has already been approved. These
include a liberalization of foreign exchange restrictions and a
repeal of the ban on holding companies.
For the past several years, a growing budget deficit and
the threat of a budget crisis have resulted in a tightening of
fiscal policy. In March 1997, Prime Minister Hashimoto announced
the first detailed plan for fiscal reform. The plan calls for
the lowering of the budget deficit to below 3% of GDP by Fiscal
Year 2003/2004. In June 1997, specific proposals for spending
cuts were approved by the cabinet and a Fiscal Reform Law,
incorporating the proposals into binding targets, were to have
been presented to the Diet late in 1997. On November 18, 1997,
however, Prime Minister Hashimoto, facing growing pressure to
take steps to revitalize Japan's stagnant economy, announced a
new economic plan, the "Urgent Economic Policy Package Reforming
Japan for the 21st Century," which includes tax cuts and public
spending.
Between 1985 and 1995, the Japanese Yen generally
appreciated against the U.S. Dollar. Between 1990 and 1994 the
Yen's real effective exchange rate appreciated by approximately
36%. On April 19, 1995, the Japanese Yen reached an all time
high of 79.75 against the U.S. Dollar. Since its peak of April
19, 1995, the Yen has generally decreased in value against the
U.S. Dollar. On December 31, 1997, the exchange rate reached a
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low of 130.57 Yen per U.S. Dollar, the lowest the exchange rate
had been in over five years.
JAPANESE STOCK EXCHANGES. Currently, there are eight
stock exchanges in Japan. The Tokyo Stock Exchange (the "TSE"),
the Osaka Securities Exchange and the Nagoya Stock Exchange are
the largest, together accounting for approximately 98.9% of the
share trading volume and for about 98.8% of the overall trading
value of all shares traded on Japanese stock exchanges during the
year ended December 31, 1996. The other stock exchanges are
located in Kyoto, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, Niigata and Sapporo. The
chart below presents annual share trading volume (in millions of
shares) and overall year-end market value (in billions of yen)
information with respect to each of the three major Japanese
stock exchanges for the years 1989 through 1996. Trading volume
and the value of foreign stocks are not included.
All Exchanges TOKYO OSAKA NAGOYA
VOLUME VALUE VOLUME VALUE VOLUME VALUE VOLUME VALUE
________ ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____
1989 256,296 386,395 222,599 332,617 25,096 41,679 7,263 10,395
1990 145,837 231,837 123,099 186,667 17,187 35,813 4,323 7,301
1991 107,844 134,160 93,606 110,897 10,998 18,723 2,479 3,586
1992 82,563 80,456 66,408 60,110 12,069 15,575 3,300 3,876
1993 101,173 106,123 86,935 86,889 10,440 14,635 2,780 3,459
1994 105,937 114,622 84,514 87,356 14,904 19,349 4,720 5,780
1995 120,149 115,840 92,034 83,564 21,094 24,719 5,060 5,462
1996 126,496 136,170 101,170 101,893 20,783 27,280 4,104 5,391
Source: The Tokyo Stock Exchange 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 Fact Books.
THE TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE
OVERVIEW OF THE TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE. The TSE is the
largest of the Japanese stock exchanges and as such is widely
regarded as the principal securities exchange for all of Japan.
In 1996, the TSE accounted for 74.8% of the market value and
79.2% of the share trading volume on all Japanese stock
exchanges. A foreign stock section on the TSE, consisting of
shares of non-Japanese companies, listed 67 non-Japanese
companies at the end of 1996. The market for stock of Japanese
issuers on the TSE is divided into a First Section and a Second
Section. The First Section is generally for larger, established
companies (in existence for five years or more) that meet listing
criteria relating to the size and business condition of the
issuing company, the liquidity of its securities and other
factors pertinent to investor protection. The TSE's Second
Section is for smaller companies and newly listed issuers.
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SECTOR ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND SECTIONS. The
TSE's domestic stocks include a broad cross-section of companies
involved in many different areas of the Japanese economy. At the
end of 1996, the three largest industry sectors, based on market
value, listed on the first section of the TSE were banking, with
100 companies representing 20.0% of all domestic stocks listed on
the TSE; electric appliances, with 129 companies representing
12.5% of all domestic stocks so listed; and transportation
equipment with 60 companies representing 9.6% of all domestic
stocks so listed. No other industry sector represented more than
5% of TSE listed domestic stocks.
MARKET GROWTH OF THE TSE. The First and Second Sections
of the TSE grew in terms of both average daily trading value and
aggregate year-end market value from 1982, when they were l28,320
million yen and 98,090 billion yen, respectively, through the end
of 1989, when they were 1,335,810 million yen and 611,152 billion
yen, respectively. Following the peak in 1989, both average
daily trading value and aggregate year-end market value declined
through 1992 when they were 243,362 million yen and 289,483
billion yen, respectively. In 1993 and 1994, both average daily
trading value and aggregate year-end market value increased and
were 353,208 and 353,666 million yen, respectively, and 324,357
and 358,392 billion yen, respectively. In 1995, average daily
trading value decreased to 335,598 million yen and aggregate
year-end market value increased to 365,716 billion yen. In 1996,
average daily trading volume increased to 412,521 million yen and
aggregate year-end market value decreased to 347,578 billion yen.
MARKET PERFORMANCE OF THE FIRST SECTION. As measured by
the TOPIX, a capitalization-weighted composite index of all
common stocks listed in the First Section, the performance of the
First Section reached a peak of 2,884.80 on December 18, 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 45% through
December 29, 1995. On December 30, 1996 the TOPIX closed at
1,470.94, down approximately 7% from the end of 1995. On
December 30, 1997, the TOPIX closed at 1,175.03, down
approximately 20% from the end of 1996.
JAPANESE FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROLS
Under Japan's Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control
Law and cabinet orders and ministerial ordinances thereunder (the
"Foreign Exchange Controls"), prior notification to the Minister
of Finance of Japan (the "Minister of Finance") of the
acquisition of shares in a Japanese company from a resident of
Japan (including a corporation) by a non-resident of Japan
(including a corporation) is required unless the acquisition is
made from or through a securities company designated by the
Minister of Finance or if the yen equivalent of the aggregate
purchase price of shares is not more than 100 million Yen. Even
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in these situations, if a foreign investor intends to acquire
shares of a Japanese corporation listed on a Japanese stock
exchange or traded on a Japanese over-the-counter market
(regardless of the person from or through whom the foreign
investor acquires such shares) and as a result of the acquisition
the foreign investor would directly or indirectly hold 10% or
more of the total outstanding shares of that corporation, the
foreign investor must file a report within 15 days from the day
of such acquisition with the Minister of Finance and any other
minister with proper jurisdiction. In instances where the
acquisition concerns national security or meets certain other
conditions specified in the Foreign Exchange Controls, the
foreign investor must file a prior notification with respect to
the proposed acquisition with the Minister of Finance and any
other minister with proper jurisdiction. The ministers may make
a recommendation to modify or prohibit the proposed acquisition
if they consider that the acquisition would impair the safety and
maintenance of public order in Japan or harmfully influence the
smooth operation of the Japanese economy. If the foreign
investor does not accept the recommendation, the ministers may
issue an order modifying or prohibiting the acquisition. In
certain limited and exceptional circumstances, the Foreign
Exchange Controls give the Minister of Finance the power to
require prior approval for any acquisition of shares in a
Japanese company by a non-resident of Japan.
In general, the acquisition of shares by non-resident
shareholders by way of stock splits, as well as the acquisition
of shares of a Japanese company listed on a Japanese stock
exchange by non-residents upon exercise of warrants or conversion
of convertible bonds, are not subject to any of the foregoing
notification or reporting requirements. Under the Foreign
Exchange Controls, dividends paid on share, held by non-residents
of Japan and the proceeds of any sales of shares within Japan
may, in general, be converted into any foreign currency and
remitted abroad.
Certain provisions of the Foreign Exchange Controls are
scheduled to be repealed or liberalized beginning in April 1998,
pursuant to legislation that was approved in May 1997 as part of
the plan to implement the Big Bang.
REGULATION OF THE JAPANESE EQUITIES MARKETS
The principal securities law in Japan is the Securities
and Exchange Law ("SEL") which provides overall regulation for
the issuance of securities in public offerings and private
placements and for secondary market trading. The SEL was amended
in 1988 in order to liberalize the securities market; to regulate
the securities futures, index, and option trade; to add
disclosure regulations; and to reinforce the prevention of
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insider trading. Insider trading provisions are applicable to
debt and equity securities listed on a Japanese stock exchange
and to unlisted debt and equity securities issued by a Japanese
corporation that has securities listed on a Japanese stock
exchange or registered with the Securities Dealers Association
(the "SDA"). In addition, each of the eight stock exchanges in
Japan has its own constitution, regulations governing the sale
and purchase of securities and standing rules for exchange
contracts for the purchase and sale of securities on the
exchange, as well as detailed rules and regulations covering a
variety of matters, including rules and standards for listing and
delisting of securities.
The loss compensation incidents involving preferential
treatment of certain customers by certain Japanese securities
companies, which came to light in 1991, provided the impetus for
amendments to the SEL, which took effect in 1992, as well as two
reform bills passed by the Diet in 1992. The amended SEL now
prohibits securities companies from the operation of
discretionary accounts, loss compensation or provision of
artificial gains in securities transactions, directly or
indirectly, to their customers and making offers or agreements
with respect thereto. Despite these amendments, there have been
certain incidents involving loss compensation. To ensure that
securities are traded at their fair value, the SDA and the TSE
have promulgated certain rules, effective in 1992, which, among
other things, explicitly prohibit any transaction undertaken with
the intent to provide loss compensation of illegal gains
regardless of whether the transaction otherwise technically
complies with the rules. The reform bill passed by the Diet,
which took effect in 1992 and 1993, provides for the
establishment of a new Japanese securities regulator and for a
variety of reforms designed to revitalize the Japanese financial
and capital markets by permitting banks and securities companies
to compete in each other's field of business, subject to various
regulations and restrictions.
Further reforms in the regulation of the securities
markets are anticipated over the next several years as the Big
Bang is implemented.
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PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
Included in the Prospectus:
Financial Highlights
Included in the Statement of Additional Information:
Portfolio of Investments - October 31, 1997.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities - October 31, 1997.
Statement of Operations - October 31, 1997.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets - years ended
October 31, 1996 and October 31, 1997.
Notes to Financial Statements - October 31, 1997.
Financial Highlights - for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares for the period November 28, 1994
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1995
and the years ended October 31, 1996 and
October 31, 1997; for Advisor Class shares for the
period October 2, 1996 (commencement of
distribution) to October 31, 1996 and the year
ended October 31, 1997.
Report of Independent Auditors.
All other financial statements or schedules are not
required or the required information is shown in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities or the notes
thereto.
(b) Exhibits
(1) Copy of Articles of Incorporation - Incorporated by
reference by Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-84270 and 811-8776) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 3, 1997.
(2) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant - Incorporated by
reference by Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-84270 and 811-8776) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 3, 1997.
(3) Not applicable.
(4) (a) Form of Share Certificate for Class A Shares -
Incorporated by reference by Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
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33-84270 and 811-8776) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 21, 1994.
(b) Form of Share Certificate for Class B Shares -
Incorporated by reference by Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
33-84270 and 811-8776) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 21, 1994.
(c) Form of Share Certificate for Class C Shares -
Incorporated by reference by Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
33-84270 and 811-8776) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 21, 1994.
(5) Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. - filed
herewith.
(6) (a) Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. - filed herewith;
(b) Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement
between the Registrant and Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. - Incorporated by reference
by to Exhibit 6 (c) of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 1, 1996.
(c) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement between
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected
dealers offering shares of Registrant - filed
herewith.
(d) Form of Selected Agent Agreement between
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected
agents making available shares of Registrant -
filed herewith.
(7) Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. - filed herewith.
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(9) (a) Transfer Agency Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. -
filed herewith.
(b) Administration Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Capital Management
L.P. - filed herewith.
(10) (a) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel - filed
herewith.
(b) Opinion and Consent of Venable, Baetjer and
Howard, LLP - Incorporated by reference by
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-
1A (File Nos. 33-84270 and 811-8776) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 21, 1994.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors - Filed herewith.
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Investment representation letter of Alliance
Capital Management L.P. - Incorporated by reference
by Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 33-84270 and 811-8776) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 21,
1994.
(14) Not applicable.
(15) Rule 12b-1 Plan - See Exhibit 6(a) hereto.
(16) Schedule for computation of performance quotations
Incorporated by reference by Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-
84270 and 811-8776) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 31, 1996.
(18) (a) Rule 18f-3 Plan - Incorporated by reference by
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-
1A (File Nos. 33-84270 and 811-8776) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 31, 1996.
(b) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan -
Incorporated by reference by Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
33-84270 and 811-8776) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February
1, 1997.
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(27) Financial Data Schedule - Filed herewith.
Other Exhibits: Powers of Attorney for John D. Carifa,
David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin, W. H. Henderson, Stig
Host, Richard M. Lilly and Alan Stoga filed
herewith.
ITEM 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant.
None.
ITEM 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
Number of
Record Holders
Title of Class (as of January 12, 1998)
Shares of Common Stock Class A - 1,105
Par Value .001 Class B - 2,394
Class C - 626
Advisor Class - 29
ITEM 27. Indemnification.
It is the Registrant's policy to indemnify its directors
and officers, employees and other agents to the maximum
extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and as set
forth in Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 1 in response to Item
24, Article VII and Article VIII of Registrant's By-
Laws, filed as Exhibit 2 in response to Item 24, and
Section 10 of the proposed Distribution Services
Agreement, filed as Exhibit 6(a) in response to Item 24,
all as set forth below. The liability of the
Registrant's directors and officers is dealt with in
Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, as set forth below. The Adviser's
liability for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its
shareholders is set forth in Section 4 of the proposed
Advisory Agreement, filed as Exhibit 5 in response to
Item 24, as set forth below. The Administrator's
liability for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its
shareholders is set forth in Section 6 of Administration
Agreement, filed as Exhibit 9(b) in response to Item 24,
as set forth below.
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law
reads as follows:
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"2-418 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.--(a) In this section the
following words have the meanings indicated.
(1) "Director" means any person who is or was
a director of a corporation and any person who,
while a director of a corporation, is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or
agent of another foreign or domestic corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, other
enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
(2) "Corporation" includes any domestic or
foreign predecessor entity of a corporation in a
merger, consolidation, or other transaction in
which the predecessor's existence ceased upon
consummation of the transaction.
(3) "Expenses" include attorney's fees.
(4) "Official capacity" means the following:
(i) When used with respect to a
director, the office of director in the
corporation; and
(ii) When used with respect to a person
other than a director as contemplated in subsection
(j), the elective or appointive office in the
corporation held by the officer, or the employment
or agency relationship undertaken by the employee
or agent in behalf of the corporation.
(iii) "Official capacity" does not
include service for any other foreign or domestic
corporation or any partnership, joint venture,
trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
(5) "Party" includes a person who was, is, or
is threatened to be made a named defendant or
respondent in a proceeding.
(6) "Proceeding" means any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative.
(b)(1) A corporation may indemnify any
director made a party to any proceeding by reason
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of service in that capacity unless it is
established that:
(i) The act or omission of the director
was material to the matter giving rise to the
proceeding; and
1. Was committed in bad faith; or
2. Was the result of active and
deliberate dishonesty; or
(ii) The director actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property, or
services; or
(iii) In the case of any criminal
proceeding, the director had reasonable cause to
believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
(2) (i) Indemnification may be against
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and
reasonable expenses actually incurred by the
director in connection with the proceeding.
(ii) However, if the proceeding was one
by or in the right of the corporation,
indemnification may not be made in respect of any
proceeding in which the director shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the corporation.
(3) (i) The termination of any proceeding
by judgment, order or settlement does not create a
presumption that the director did not meet the
requisite standard of conduct set forth in this
subsection.
(ii) The termination of any proceeding
by conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation
prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption
that the director did not meet that standard of
conduct.
(c) A director may not be indemnified under
subsection (b) of this section in respect of any
proceeding charging improper personal benefit to
the director, whether or not involving action in
the director's official capacity, in which the
director was adjudged to be liable on the basis
that personal benefit was improperly received.
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(d) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) A director who has been successful, on
the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any
proceeding referred to in subsection (b) of this
section shall be indemnified against reasonable
expenses incurred by the director in connection
with the proceeding.
(2) A court of appropriate jurisdiction upon
application of a director and such notice as the
court shall require, may order indemnification in
the following circumstances:
(i) If it determines a director is
entitled to reimbursement under paragraph (1) of
this subsection, the court shall order
indemnification, in which case the director shall
be entitled to recover the expenses of securing
such reimbursement; or
(ii) If it determines that the director
is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification in view of all the relevant
circumstances, whether or not the director has met
the standards of conduct set forth in subsection
(b) of this section or has been adjudged liable
under the circumstances described in subsection (c)
of this section, the court may order such
indemnification as the court shall deem proper.
However, indemnification with respect to any
proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or
in which liability shall have been adjudged in the
circumstances described in subsection (c) shall be
limited to expenses.
(3) A court of appropriate jurisdiction may
be the same court in which the proceeding involving
the director's liability took place.
(e)(1) Indemnification under subsection (b)
of this section may not be made by the corporation
unless authorized for a specific proceeding after a
determination has been made that indemnification of
the director is permissible in the circumstances
because the director has met the standard of
conduct set forth in subsection (b) of this
section.
(2) Such determination shall be made:
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(i) By the board of directors by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
not, at the time, parties to the proceeding, or, if
such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a
majority vote of a committee of the board
consisting solely of two or more directors not, at
the time, parties to such proceeding and who were
duly designated to act in the matter by a majority
vote of the full board in which the designated
directors who are parties may participate;
(ii) By special legal counsel selected
by the board of directors or a committee of the
board by vote as set forth in subparagraph (i) of
this paragraph, or, if the requisite quorum of the
full board cannot be obtained therefor and the
committee cannot be established, by a majority vote
of the full board in which directors who are
parties may participate; or
(iii) By the stockholders.
(3) Authorization of indemnification and
determination as to reasonableness of expenses
shall be made in the same manner as the
determination that indemnification is permissible.
However, if the determination that indemnification
is permissible is made by special legal counsel,
authorization of indemnification and determination
as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in
the manner specified in subparagraph (ii) of
paragraph (2) of this subsection for selection of
such counsel.
(4) Shares held by directors who are parties
to the proceeding may not be voted on the subject
matter under this subsection.
(f)(1) Reasonable expenses incurred by a
director who is a party to a proceeding may be paid
or reimbursed by the corporation in advance of the
final disposition of the proceeding, upon receipt
by the corporation of:
(i) A written affirmation by the
director of the director's good faith belief that
the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the corporation as authorized in
this section has been met; and
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(ii) A written undertaking by or on
behalf of the director to repay the amount if it
shall ultimately be determined that the standard of
conduct has not been met.
(2) The undertaking required by subparagraph
(ii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be
an unlimited general obligation of the director but
need not be secured and may be accepted without
reference to financial ability to make the
repayment.
(3) Payments under this subsection shall be
made as provided by the charter, bylaws, or
contract or as specified in subsection (e) of this
section.
(g) The indemnification and advancement of
expenses provided or authorized by this section may
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights, by
indemnification or otherwise, to which a director
may be entitled under the charter, the bylaws, a
resolution of stockholders or directors, an
agreement or otherwise, both as to action in an
official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office.
(h) This section does not limit the
corporation's power to pay or reimburse expenses
incurred by a director in connection with an
appearance as a witness in a proceeding at a time
when the director has not been made a named
defendant or respondent in the proceeding.
(i) For purposes of this section:
(1) The corporation shall be deemed to have
requested a director to serve an employee benefit
plan where the performance of the director's duties
to the corporation also imposes duties on, or
otherwise involves services by, the director to the
plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan:
(2) Excise taxes assessed on a director with
respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to
applicable law shall be deemed fines; and
(3) Action taken or omitted by the director
with respect to an employee benefit plan in the
performance of the director's duties for a purpose
reasonably believed by the director to be in the
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interest of the participants and beneficiaries of
the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which
is not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation.
(j) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) An officer of the corporation shall be
indemnified as and to the extent provided in
subsection (d) of this section for a director and
shall be entitled, to the same extent as a
director, to seek indemnification pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (d);
(2) A corporation may indemnify and advance
expenses to an officer, employee, or agent of the
corporation to the same extent that it may
indemnify directors under this section; and
(3) A corporation, in addition, may indemnify
and advance expenses to an officer, employee, or
agent who is not a director to such further extent,
consistent with law, as may be provided by its
charter, bylaws, general or specific action of its
board of directors or contract.
(k)(1) A corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee, or agent of the
corporation, or who, while a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the corporation, is or was
serving at the request, of the corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or
agent of another foreign or domestic corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, other
enterprise, or employee benefit plan against any
liability asserted against and incurred by such
person in any such capacity or arising out of such
person's position, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify against liability
under the provisions of this section.
(2) A corporation may provide similar
protection, including a trust fund, letter of
credit, or surety bond, not inconsistent with this
section.
(3) The insurance or similar protection may
be provided by a subsidiary or an affiliate of the
corporation.
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(l) Any indemnification of, or advance of
expenses to, a director in accordance with this
section, if arising out of a proceeding by or in
the right of the corporation, shall be reported in
writing to the stockholders with the notice of the
next stockholders' meeting or prior to the
meeting."
Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation reads as follows:
"(1) To the full extent that limitations on the
liability of directors and officers are permitted
by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no
director or officer of the Corporation shall have
any liability to the Corporation or its
stockholders for damages. This limitation on
liability applies to events occurring at the time a
person serves as a director or officer of the
Corporation whether or not such person is a
director or officer at the time of any proceeding
in which liability is asserted.
"(2) The Corporation shall indemnify and advance
expenses to its currently acting and its former
directors to the full extent that indemnification
of directors is permitted by the Maryland General
Corporation Law. The Corporation shall indemnify
and advance expenses to its officers to the same
extent as its directors and may do so to such
further extent as is consistent with law. The
Board of Directors may by By-Law, resolution or
agreement make further provision for
indemnification of directors, officers, employees
and agents to the full extent permitted by the
Maryland General Corporation Law.
"(3) No provision of this Article shall be
effective to protect or purport to protect any
director or officer of the Corporation against any
liability to the Corporation or its stockholders to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
"(4) References to the Maryland General Corporation
Law in this Article are to that law as from time to
time amended. No amendment to the charter of the
Corporation shall affect any right of any person
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under this Article based on any event, omission or
proceeding prior to the amendment."
Article VII, Section 7 of the Registrant's By-Laws reads
as follows:
Section 7. Insurance Against Certain Liabilities.
The Corporation shall not bear the cost of insurance
that protects or purports to protect directors and
officers of the Corporation against any liabilities to
the Corporation or its security holders to which any
such director or officer would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved
in the conduct of his office.
ARTICLE VIII of the Registrant's By-Laws reads as
follows:
Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Corporation shall indemnify its directors to the
full extent that indemnification of directors is
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
Corporation shall indemnify its officers to the same
extent as its directors and to such further extent as is
consistent with law. The Corporation shall indemnify
its directors and officers who while serving as
directors or officers also serve at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or
employee benefit plan to the full extent consistent with
law. The indemnification and other rights provided by
this Article shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators
of such a person. This Article shall not protect any
such person against any liability to the Corporation or
any stockholder thereof to which such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling
conduct").
Section 2. Advances. Any current or former director or
officer of the Corporation seeking indemnification
within the scope of this Article shall be entitled to
advances from the Corporation for payment of the
reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with
the matter as to which he is seeking indemnification in
the manner and to the full extent permissible under the
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Maryland General Corporation Law. The person seeking
indemnification shall provide to the Corporation a
written affirmation of his good faith belief that the
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
Corporation has been met and a written undertaking to
repay any such advance if it should ultimately be
determined that the standard of conduct has not been
met. In addition, at least one of the following
additional conditions shall be met: (a) the person
seeking indemnification shall provide a security in form
and amount acceptable to the Corporation for his
undertaking; (b) the Corporation is insured against
losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a
majority of a quorum of directors of the Corporation who
are neither "interested persons" as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested
non-party directors"), or independent legal counsel, in
a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a
review of facts readily available to the Corporation at
the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there
is reason to believe that the person seeking
indemnification will ultimately be found to be entitled
to indemnification.
Section 3. Procedure. At the request of any person
claiming indemnification under this Article, the Board
of Directors shall determine, or cause to be determined,
in a manner consistent with the Maryland General
Corporation Law, whether the standards required by this
Article have been met. Indemnification shall be made
only following: (a) a final decision on the merits by a
court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the person to be indemnified was not liable
by reason of disabling conduct or (b) in the absence of
such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon
a review of the facts, that the person to be indemnified
was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (i) the
vote of a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-
party directors or (ii) an independent legal counsel in
a written opinion.
Section 4. Indemnification of Employees and Agents.
Employees and agents who are not officers or directors
of the Corporation may be indemnified, and reasonable
expenses may be advanced to such employees or agents, as
may be provided by action of the Board of Directors or
by contract, subject to any limitations imposed by the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
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Section 5. Other Rights. The Board of Directors may
make further provision consistent with law for
indemnification and advance of expenses to directors,
officers, employees and agents by resolution, agreement
or otherwise. The indemnification provided by this
Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
right, with respect to indemnification or otherwise, to
which those seeking indemnification may be entitled
under any insurance or other agreement or resolution of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
The rights provided to any person by this Article shall
be enforceable against the Corporation by such person
who shall be presumed to have relied upon it in serving
or continuing to serve as a director, officer, employee,
or agent as provided above.
Section 6. Amendments. References in this Article are
to the Maryland General Corporation Law and to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as from time to time
amended. No amendment of these By-laws shall affect any
right of any person under this Article based on any
event, omission or proceeding prior to the amendment.
The Advisory Agreement to be between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. provides that Alliance
Capital Management L.P. will not be liable under such
agreements for any mistake of judgment or in any event
whatsoever except for lack of good faith and that nothing
therein shall be deemed to protect Alliance Capital
Management L.P. against any liability to the Registrant or
its security holders to which it would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties thereunder, or by
reason of reckless disregard of its duties and obligations
thereunder.
The Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant
and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. provides that the
Registrant will indemnify, defend and hold Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc., and any person who controls it within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
``Securities Act"), free and harmless from and against any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. or any controlling person
may incur arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registrant's
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information or arising out of, or based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated in
any one of the foregoing or necessary to make the statements
in any one of the foregoing not misleading.
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The Administration Agreement between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. provides that Alliance
Capital Management L.P. will not be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the
Registrant or its shareholders in connection with the
performance of its duties under the Administration Agreement,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its
duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties under
the Administration Agreement.
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire text of
Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, the
Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Alliance Capital
Management L.P., the Distribution Services Agreement between
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and the
Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Alliance
Capital Management L.P. which are filed herewith as Exhibits
1, 2, 5 and 6(a), respectively, in response to Item 24 and
each of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Release No. IC-11330 (September 2, 1980),
the Registrant will indemnify its directors, officers,
investment manager and principal underwriters only if (1) a
final decision on the merits was issued by the court or other
body before whom the proceeding was brought that the person
to be indemnified (the "indemnitee") was not liable by reason
or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office ("disabling conduct") or (2) a reasonable
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determination is made, based upon a review of the facts, that
the indemnitee was not liable by reason of disabling conduct,
by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of the directors
who are neither "interested persons" of the Registrant as
defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested, non-party
trustees"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion. The Registrant will advance attorneys fees or other
expenses incurred by its directors, officers, investment
adviser or principal underwriters in defending a proceeding,
upon the undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnitee to
repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that he
is entitled to indemnification and, as a condition to the
advance, (1) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his
undertaking, (2) the Registrant shall be insured against
losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a
majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party directors of
the Registrant, or an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry),
that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee
ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
The Registrant participates in a joint trustees/directors and
officers liability insurance policy issued by the ICI Mutual
Insurance Company. Coverage under this policy has been
extended to directors, trustees and officers of the
investment companies managed by Alliance Capital Management
L.P. Under this policy, outside trustees and directors are
covered up to the limits specified for any claim against them
for acts committed in their capacities as trustee or
director. A pro rata share of the premium for this coverage
is charged to each investment company and to the Adviser.
ITEM 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The descriptions of Alliance Capital Management L.P.
under the captions "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of
this Registration Statement are incorporated by
reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive
officers of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the
general partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P., set
forth in Alliance Capital Management L.P.'s Form ADV
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 21, 1988 (File No. 801-32361) and amended through
the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
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ITEM 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. is the
Registrant's Principal Underwriter in connection
with the sale of shares of the Registrant.
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. also acts as
Principal Underwriter or Distributor for the
following investment companies:
ACM Institutional Reserves Inc.
AFD Exchange Reserves Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
Alliance Capital Reserves
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Government Reserves
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc.
Alliance International Fund.
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Money Market Fund
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
Alliance Municipal Trust
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust,
Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
Fiduciary Management Associates
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
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(b) The following are the Directors and officers of
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the principal
place of business of which is 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York, 10105.
Name Positions and Positions and
Offices With Offices with
Underwriter Registrant
Michael J. Laughlin Chairman
Robert L. Errico President
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. Senior Vice President, Secretary
General Counsel
and Secretary
Karen J. Bullot Senior Vice President
James S. Comforti Senior Vice President
James L. Cronin Senior Vice President
Daniel J. Dart Senior Vice President
Richard A. Davies Senior Vice President
Managing Director
Byron M. Davis Senior Vice President
Anne S. Drennan Senior Vice President &
Treasurer
Mark J. Dunbar Senior Vice President
Bradley F. Hanson Senior Vice President
Geoffrey L. Hyde Senior Vice President
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
Richard E. Khaleel Senior Vice President
Stephen R. Laut Senior Vice President
Daniel D. McGinley Senior Vice President
Ryne A. Nishimi Senior Vice President
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Antonios G. Poleondakis Senior Vice President
Robert E. Powers Senior Vice President
Richard K. Saccullo Senior Vice President
Gregory K. Shannahan Senior Vice President
Joseph F. Sumanski Senior Vice President
Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President
Nicholas K. Willett Senior Vice President
Richard A. Winge Senior Vice President
Jamie A. Atkinson Vice President
Benji A. Baer Vice President
Kenneth F. Barkoff Vice President
Casimir F. Bolanowski Vice President
Michael E. Brannan Vice President
Timothy W. Call Vice President
Kevin T. Cannon Vice President
John R. Carl Vice President
William W. Collins, Jr. Vice President
Leo H. Cook Vice President
Richard W. Dabney Vice President
John F. Dolan Vice President
John C. Endahl Vice President
Sohaila S. Farsheed Vice President
William C. Fisher Vice President
Gerard J. Friscia Vice President &
Controller
Andrew L. Gangolf Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
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Counsel
Mark D. Gersten Vice President Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer
Joseph W. Gibson Vice President
Charles M. Greenberg Vice President
Alan Halfenger Vice President
William B. Hanigan Vice President
Scott F. Heyer Vice President
Daniel M. Hazard Vice President
George R. Hrabovsky Vice President
Valerie J. Hugo Vice President
Scott Hutton Vice President
Thomas K. Intoccia Vice President
Larry P. Johns Vice President
Richard D. Keppler Vice President
Gwenn M. Kessler Vice President
Donna M. Lamback Vice President
James M. Liptrot Vice President
James P. Luisi Vice President
Christopher J. MacDonald Vice President
Michael F. Mahoney Vice President
Shawn P. McClain Vice President
Maura A. McGrath Vice President
Thomas F. Monnerat Vice President
Joanna D. Murray Vice President
Jeanette M. Nardella Vice President
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Nicole Nolan-Koester Vice President
John C. O'Connell Vice President
John J. O'Connor Vice President
Robert T. Pigozzi Vice President
James J. Posch Vice President
Domenick Pugliese Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
Counsel
Bruce W. Reitz Vice President
Dennis A. Sanford Vice President
Karen C. Satterberg Vice President
Robert C. Schultz Vice President
Raymond S. Sclafani Vice President
Richard J. Sidell Vice President
Teris A. Sinclair Vice President
Andrew D. Strauss Vice President
Michael J. Tobin Vice President
Joseph T. Tocyloski Vice President
Martha D. Volcker Vice President
Patrick E. Walsh Vice President
William C. White Vice President
Emilie D. Wrapp Vice President and Assistant
Special Counsel Secretary
Michael W. Alexander Assistant Vice President
Richard J. Appaluccio Assistant Vice President
Charles M. Barrett Assistant Vice President
Robert F. Brendli Assistant Vice President
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Maria L. Carreras Assistant Vice President
John P. Chase Assistant Vice President
Russell R. Corby Assistant Vice President
John W. Cronin Assistant Vice President
Terri J. Daly Assistant Vice President
Ralph A. DiMeglio Assistant Vice President
Faith C. Dunn Assistant Vice President
John E. English Assistant Vice President
Duff C. Ferguson Assistant Vice President
John Grambone Assistant Vice President
Brian S. Hanigan Assistant Vice President
James J. Hill Assistant Vice President
Edward W. Kelly Assistant Vice President
Michael Laino Assistant Vice President
Nicholas J. Lapi Assistant Vice President
Kristine J. Luisi Assistant Vice President
Patrick Look Assistant Vice President
& Assistant Treasurer
Richard F. Meier Assistant Vice President
Richard J. Olszewski Assistant Vice President
Catherine N. Peterson Assistant Vice President
Carol H. Rappa Assistant Vice President
Clara Sierra Assistant Vice President
Gayle S. Stamer Assistant Vice President
Vincent T. Strangio Assistant Vice President
Wesley S. Williams Assistant Vice President
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Christopher J. Zingaro Assistant Vice President
Mark R. Manley Assistant Secretary
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder
are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities
records and other original records are maintained
principally at the offices of Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094-1520
and at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust
Company, the Registrant's Custodian, 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. All other records
so required to be maintained are maintained at the
offices of Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue
of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
ITEM 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. Undertakings
The Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom
a prospectus is delivered with a copy of the
Registrant's latest report to shareholders, upon request
and without charge.
C-23
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this amendment to its
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and State of New York, on the 30th day of January, 1998.
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA
INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
by /s/ John D. Carifa
_____________________
John D. Carifa
Chairman and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933 this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
Signature Title Date
1) Principal
Executive Officer
/s/ John D. Carifa Chairman and
__________________ President January 30, 1998
John D. Carifa
2) Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer
/s/ Mark D. Gersten Treasurer and Chief
___________________ Financial Officer January 30, 1998
Mark D. Gersten
3) All of the Directors
David H. Dievler
John D. Carifa
W.H. Henderson
Stig Host
John H. Dobkin
C-24
<PAGE>
Richard M. Lilly
Alan Stoga
by (Attorney-in-fact) January 30, 1998
/s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
_________________________
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
C-25
<PAGE>
Index to Exhibits
Page
(5) Advisory Agreement
(6)(a) Distribution Services Agreement
(6)(c) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement
(6)(d) Form of Selected Agent Agreement
(8) Custodian Contract
(9)(a) Transfer Agency Agreement
(9)(b) Administration Agreement
(10)(a) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors
(27) Financial Data Schedule
Other Exhibits - Powers of Attorney for John D. Carifa, David H.
Dievler, John H. Dobkin, W.H. Henderson, Stig Host, Richard M.
Lilly and Alan Stoga.
C-26
00250203.AQ9
<PAGE>
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
October 21, 1994
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Dear Sirs:
We, the undersigned Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund,
Inc. herewith confirm our agreement with you as follows:
1. We are an open-end, non-diversified management
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"). We are currently authorized to
issue separate classes of shares and our Directors are authorized
to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of
additional classes or series (portfolios) each having its own
investment objective, policies and restrictions, all as more
fully described in the prospectus and the statement of additional
information constituting parts of the Registration Statement
filed on our behalf under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Act. We propose to engage in the business of investing
and reinvesting the assets of each of our portfolios in
securities ("the portfolio assets") of the type and in accordance
with the limitations specified in our Articles of Incorporation,
<PAGE>
By-Laws, Registration Statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Act,
and any representations made in our prospectus and statement of
additional information, all in such manner and to such extent as
may from time to time be authorized by our Board of Directors.
We enclose copies of the documents listed above and will from
time to time furnish you with any amendments thereof.
2. (a) We hereby employ you to manage the investment
and reinvestment of the portfolio assets as above specified and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to provide
management and other services specified below.
(b) You will make decisions with respect to all
purchases and sales of the portfolio assets. To carry out such
decisions, you are hereby authorized, as our agent and attorney-
in-fact, for our account and at our risk and in our name, to
place orders for the investment and reinvestment of the portfolio
assets. In all purchases, sales and other transactions in the
portfolio assets you are authorized to exercise full discretion
and act for us in the same manner and with the same force and
effect as we might or could do with respect to such purchases,
sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other
things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of
such purchases, sales or other transactions.
(c) You will report to our Board of Directors at
each meeting thereof all changes in the portfolio assets since
2
<PAGE>
the prior report, and will also keep us in touch with important
developments affecting the portfolio assets and on your own
initiative will furnish us from time to time with such
information as you may believe appropriate for this purpose,
whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are
included in the portfolio assets, the industries in which they
engage, or the conditions prevailing in the economy generally.
You will also furnish us with such statistical and analytical
information with respect to the portfolio assets as you may
believe appropriate or as we reasonably may request. In making
such purchases and sales of the portfolio assets, you will bear
in mind the policies set from time to time by our Board of
Directors as well as the limitations imposed by our Articles of
Incorporation and in our Registration Statement under the Act and
the Securities Act of 1933, the limitations in the Act and of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in respect of
regulated investment companies and the investment objective,
policies and restrictions applicable to each of our portfolios.
(d) It is understood that you will from time to
time employ or associate with yourselves such persons as you
believe to be particularly fitted to assist you in the execution
of your duties hereunder, the cost of performance of such duties
to be borne and paid by you. No obligation may be incurred on
our behalf in any such respect. During the continuance of this
agreement and at our request you will provide to us persons
3
<PAGE>
satisfactory to our Board of Directors to serve as our officers.
You or your affiliates will also provide persons, who may be our
officers, to render such clerical, accounting and other services
to us as we may from time to time request of you. Such personnel
may be employees of you or your affiliates. We will pay to you
or your affiliates the cost of such personnel for rendering such
services to us, provided that all time devoted to the investment
or reinvestment of the portfolio assets shall be for your
account. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to restrict
our right to hire our own employees or to contract for services
to be performed by third parties. Furthermore, you or your
affiliates shall furnish us without charge with such management
supervision and assistance and such office facilities as you may
believe appropriate or as we may reasonably request subject to
the requirements of any regulatory authority to which you may be
subject. You or your affiliates shall also be responsible for
the payment of any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of our
shares (other than the portion of the promotional expenses to be
borne by us in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Act and the costs of printing our prospectuses
and other reports to shareholders and fees related to
registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission and with
state regulatory authorities).
3. It is further agreed that you shall be responsible
for the portion of the net expenses of each of our portfolios
4
<PAGE>
(except interest, taxes, brokerage, fees paid in accordance with
an effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act,
expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and extraordinary expenses, all to
the extent permitted by applicable state law and regulation)
incurred by us during each of our fiscal years or portion thereof
that this agreement is in effect between us which, as to a
portfolio, in any such year exceeds the limits applicable to such
portfolio under the laws or regulations of any state in which our
shares are qualified for sale (reduced pro rata for any portion
of less than a year). We hereby confirm that, subject to the
foregoing, we shall be responsible and hereby assume the
obligation for payment of all our other expenses, including:
(a) payment of the fee payable to you under paragraph 5 hereof;
(b) custody, transfer and dividend disbursing, and administration
expenses; (c) fees of directors who are not your affiliated
persons; (d) legal and auditing expenses; (e) clerical,
accounting and other office costs; (f) the cost of personnel
providing services to us, as provided in subparagraph (d) of
paragraph 2 above; (g) costs of printing our prospectuses and
shareholder reports; (h) cost of maintenance of our corporate
existence; (i) interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and
commissions; (j) costs of stationery and supplies; (k) expenses
and fees related to registration and filing with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and with state regulatory authorities;
5
<PAGE>
and (l) such promotional expenses as may be contemplated by an
effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act provided,
however, that our payment of such promotional expenses shall be
in the amounts, and in accordance with the procedures, set forth
in such plan.
4. We shall expect of you, and you will give us the
benefit of, your best judgment and efforts in rendering these
services to us, and we agree as an inducement to your undertaking
these services that you shall not be liable hereunder for any
mistake of judgment or in any event whatsoever, except for lack
of good faith, provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to
protect, or purport to protect, you against any liability to us
or to our security holders to which you would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of your duties hereunder, or by
reason of your reckless disregard of your obligations and duties
hereunder.
5. In consideration of the foregoing we will pay you a
monthly fee at an annualized rate of 1.00% of our average daily
net assets. Such fee shall be payable in arrears on the last day
of each calendar month for services performed hereunder during
such month. If our initial Registration Statement is declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission after the
beginning of a month or this agreement terminates prior to the
end of a month, such fee shall be prorated according to the
6
<PAGE>
proportion which such portion of the month bears to the full
month.
6. This agreement shall become effective on the date
on which our pending Registration Statement on Form N-1A relating
to our shares becomes effective and shall remain in effect until
[June 30], 1995 and may be continued for successive twelve-month
periods (computed from each July 1 thereafter) with respect to
each portfolio provided that such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Directors or by the
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such
portfolio (as defined in the Act), and, in either case, by a
majority of the Board of Directors who are not parties to this
agreement or interested persons, as defined in the Act, of any
party to this agreement (other than as Directors of our
corporation), provided further, however, that if the continuation
of this agreement is not approved as to a portfolio, you may
continue to render to such portfolio the services described
herein in the manner and to the extent permitted by the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder. Upon the effectiveness of
this agreement, it shall supersede all previous agreements
between us covering the subject matter hereof. This agreement
may be terminated with respect to any portfolio at any time,
without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as so defined) of such portfolio,
or by a vote of the Board of Directors on 60 days' written notice
7
<PAGE>
to you, or by you with respect to any portfolio on 60 days'
written notice to us.
7. This agreement may not be transferred, assigned,
sold or in any manner hypothecated or pledged by you and this
agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any such
transfer, assignment, sale, hypothecation or pledge by you. The
terms "transfer", "assignment" and "sale" as used in this
paragraph shall have the meanings ascribed thereto by governing
law and any interpretation thereof contained in rules or
regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder.
8. (a) Except to the extent necessary to perform your
obligations hereunder, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or
restrict your right, or the right of any of your employees, or
any of the officers or directors of Alliance Capital Management
Corporation, your general partner, who may also be a Director,
officer or employee of ours, or persons otherwise affiliated with
us (within the meaning of the Act) to engage in any other
business or to devote time and attention to the management or
other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other
trust, corporation, firm, individual or association.
(b) You will notify us of any change in the general
partners of your partnership within a reasonable time after such
change.
8
<PAGE>
9. If you cease to act as our investment adviser, or,
in any event, if you so request in writing, we agree to take all
necessary action to change our name to a name not including the
term "Alliance." You may from time to time make available
without charge to us for our use such marks or symbols owned by
you, including marks or symbols containing the term "Alliance" or
any variation thereof, as you may consider appropriate. Any such
marks or symbols so made available will remain your property and
you shall have the right, upon notice in writing, to require us
to cease the use of such mark or symbol at any time.
10. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, provided, however, that
nothing herein shall be construed as being inconsistent with the
Act.
9
<PAGE>
If the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding, will you kindly so indicate by signing and
returning to us the enclosed copy hereof.
Very truly yours,
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA
INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
By /s/ David H. Dieveler
__________________________
Agreed to and accepted
as of the date first set forth above
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION, its general
partner
By /s/ John D. Carifa
_______________________________
10
00250203.AC5
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of October 21, 1994 between ALLIANCE
ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), and ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the "Underwriter").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"),
as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company and
it is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale
continuously;
WHEREAS, the Underwriter is a securities firm engaged in
the business of selling shares of investment companies either
directly to purchasers or through other securities dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Underwriter wish to enter into
an agreement with each other with respect to the continuous
offering of the Fund's shares in order to promote the growth of
the Fund and facilitate the distribution of its shares;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Underwriter. The Fund
hereby appoints the Underwriter as the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Fund to sell to the public shares and of its
Class A Common Stock (the "Class A shares"), Class B Common Stock
(the "Class B shares"), Class C Common Stock (the "Class C
shares") and Class Y Common Stock (the "Class Y shares") (the
Class A shares, Class B shares, the Class C shares and the
Class Y shares being collectively referred to herein as the
"shares") and hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to
sell shares to the Underwriter upon the terms and conditions
herein set forth.
SECTION 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The
xUnderwriter shall be the exclusive representative of the Fund to
act as principal underwriter and distributor except that the
rights given under this Agreement to the Underwriter shall not
apply to shares issued in connection with (a) the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company with the Fund,
(b) the Fund's acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all or
substantially all of the assets or stock of any other investment
<PAGE>
company or (c) the reinvestment in shares by the Fund's
shareholders of dividends or other distributions.
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from the Fund.
(a) Prior to the continuous offering of the shares
commencing on a date agreed upon by the Fund and the Underwriter,
the Underwriter agrees to solicit subscriptions for shares during
an initial offering period which shall last for such period as
may be agreed upon by the parties hereto. The subscriptions will
be payable within six business days after the termination of the
initial offering period.
(b) After a period of time following the termination of
the initial offering period, which will be determined by the
Fund, the Fund will commence a continuous offering of its shares
and thereafter the Underwriter shall have the right to buy from
the Fund the shares needed to fill unconditional orders for
shares of the Fund placed with the Underwriter by investors or
securities dealers, depository institutions or other financial
intermediaries acting as agent for their customers. The price
which the Underwriter shall pay for the shares so purchased from
the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in
Section 3(d) hereof, used in determining the public offering
price on which such orders are based.
(c) The shares are to be resold by the Underwriter to
investors at a public offering price, as set forth in
Section 3(c) hereof, or to securities dealers, depository
institutions or other financial intermediaries acting as agent
for their customers having agreements with the Underwriter upon
the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8 hereof.
(d) The public offering price of the shares, i.e., the
price per share at which the Underwriter or selected dealers or
selected agents (each as defined in Section 8(a) below) may sell
shares to the public, shall be the public offering price
determined in accordance with the then current Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information of the Fund (the "Prospectus"
and "Statement of Additional Information," respectively) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
relating to such shares, but not to exceed the net asset value at
which the Underwriter is to purchase such shares, plus, in the
case of Class A shares, a front-end sales charge equal to a
specified percentage or percentages of the public offering price
of the Class A shares as set forth in the Prospectus. Class A
shares may be sold without such a sales charge to certain classes
of persons as from time to time set forth in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information. All payments to the Fund
hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 3(f)
hereof.
2
<PAGE>
(e) The net asset value of shares of the Fund shall be
determined by the Fund, or any agent of the Fund, as of the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each Fund
business day in accordance with the method set forth in the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and guidelines
established by the Directors of the Fund.
(f) The Fund reserves the right to suspend the offering
of its shares at any time in the absolute discretion of its
Directors.
(g) The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in
writing to the Underwriter by the Fund, shall be promptly advised
by the Underwriter of all purchase orders for shares received by
the Underwriter. Any order may be rejected by the Fund;
provided, however, that the Fund will not arbitrarily or without
reasonable cause refuse to accept or confirm orders for the
purchase of shares. The Fund (or its agent) will confirm orders
upon their receipt, will make appropriate book entries and upon
receipt by the Fund (or its agent) of payment thereof, will
deliver deposit receipts or certificates for such shares pursuant
to the instructions of the Underwriter. Payment shall be made to
the Fund in New York Clearing House funds. The Underwriter
agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be
delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of
Shares by the Fund.
(a) Any of the outstanding shares may be tendered for
redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to redeem or
repurchase the shares so tendered in accordance with its
obligations as set forth in Section 8(d) of ARTICLE FIFTH of its
Articles of Incorporation and in accordance with the applicable
provisions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information. The price to be paid to redeem or
repurchase the shares shall be equal to the net asset value
calculated in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(d)
hereof less, any applicable. All payments by the Fund hereunder
shall be made in the manner set forth below. The redemption or
repurchase by the Fund of any of the Class A shares purchased by
or through the Underwriter will not affect the front-end sales
charge secured by the Underwriter or any selected dealer or
compensation paid to any selected agent (unless such selected
dealer or selected agent has otherwise agreed with the
Underwriter), in the course of the original sale, regardless of
the length of the time period between purchase by an investor and
his tendering for redemption or repurchase.
The Fund (or its agent) shall pay the total amount of
the redemption price and, except as may be otherwise required by
3
<PAGE>
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and any interpretations
thereof ("NASD rules and interpretations"), the deferred sales
charges, if any, pursuant to the instructions of the Underwriter
in New York Clearing House funds on or before the seventh
business day subsequent to its having received the notice of
redemption in proper form.
(b) Redemption of shares or payment may be suspended at
times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading
thereon is closed, when trading thereon is restricted, when an
emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value
of its net assets, or during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.
SECTION 5. Plan of Distribution.
(a) It is understood that Sections 5, 12, and 16 hereof
together constitute a plan of distribution (the "Plan") within
the meaning of Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Investment Company Act ("Rule 12b-1").
(b) Except as may be required by NASD rules and
interpretations, the Fund will pay to the Underwriter each month
a distribution services fee with respect to each portfolio of the
Fund ("Portfolio") that will not exceed, on an annualized basis,
.30% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the Class B
shares and 1.00% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
Fund attributable to the Class C shares. With respect to each
Portfolio, the distribution services fee will be used in its
entirety by the Underwriter to make payments (i) to compensate
broker-dealers or other persons for providing distribution
assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the sale of shares of each
Portfolio, including payment for the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature or other
promotional activities, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers,
depository institutions and other financial intermediaries for
providing administrative, accounting and other services with
respect to each Portfolio's shareholders. A portion of the
distribution services fee that will not exceed, on an annualized
basis, .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to each of the Class A shares, Class B shares and
Class C shares will constitute a service fee that will be used by
the Underwriter for personal service and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts within the meaning of NASD rules and
interpretations.
4
<PAGE>
(c) Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), may make payments from time
to time from its own resources for the purposes described in
Section 5(b) hereof.
(d) Payment for any expenses incurred for the purposes
described in Section 5(b) by the Underwriter with respect to the
Class Y shares will be made by the Adviser or the Underwriter or
any of their affiliates (other than the Fund) from their own
resources.
(d) Payments to broker-dealers, depository institutions
and other financial intermediaries for the purposes set forth in
Section 5(b) are subject to the terms and conditions of the
written agreements between the Underwriter and each broker-
dealer, depository institution or other financial intermediary.
Such agreements will be in a form satisfactory to the Directors
of the Fund.
(e) The Treasurer of the Fund will prepare and furnish
to the Fund's Directors, and the Directors will review, at least
quarterly, a written report complying with the requirements of
Rule 12b-1 setting forth all amounts expended hereunder and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made.
(f) The Fund is not obligated to pay any distribution
expense in excess of the distribution services fee described
above in Section 5(b) hereof. Any expenses of distribution of
the Fund's Class A shares accrued by the Underwriter in one
fiscal year of the Fund may not be paid from distribution
services fees received from the Fund in respect of Class A shares
in another fiscal year. Any expenses of distribution of the
Fund's Class B shares or Class C shares accrued by the
Underwriter in one fiscal year of the Fund may be carried forward
and paid from distribution services fees received from the Fund
in respect of such class of shares in another fiscal year. No
portion of the distribution services fees received from the Fund
in respect of Class A shares may be used to pay any interest
expense, carrying charges or other financing costs or allocation
of overhead of the Underwriter. The distribution services fees
received from the Fund in respect of Class B shares and Class C
shares may be used to pay interest expenses, carrying charges and
other financing costs or allocation of overhead of the
Underwriter to the extent permitted by Securities and Exchange
Commission rules, regulations or Securities and Exchange
Commission staff no-action or interpretative positions in effect
from time to time. In the event this Agreement is terminated by
either party or is not continued with respect to a class as
provided in Section 12 below: (i) no distribution services fees
(other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) will be
owed by the Fund to the Underwriter with respect to that class,
5
<PAGE>
and (ii) the Fund will not be obligated to pay the Underwriter
for any amounts expended hereunder not previously reimbursed by
the Fund from distribution services fees in respect of shares of
such class or recovered through deferred sales charges described
in Section 4(a) above. The distribution services fee of a
particular class may not be used to subsidize the sale of shares
of any other class.
SECTION 6. Duties of the Fund.
(a) The Fund shall furnish to the Underwriter copies of
all information, financial statements and other papers that the
Underwriter may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of shares of the Fund, and this shall include one
certified copy, upon request by the Underwriter, of all financial
statements prepared for the Fund by independent public
accountants. The Fund shall make available to the Underwriter
such number of copies of the Prospectus as the Underwriter shall
reasonably request.
(b) The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject
to the necessary approval of its shareholders, all necessary
action to fix the number of authorized shares and such steps as
may be necessary to register the same under the Securities Act,
to the end that there will be available for sale such number of
shares as the Underwriter reasonably may be expected to sell.
(c) The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and
maintain the qualification of an appropriate number of its shares
under the securities laws of such states as the Underwriter and
the Fund may approve. Any such qualification may be withheld,
terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any time in its
discretion. As provided in Section 9(b) hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by
the Fund. The Underwriter shall furnish such information and
other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be
required by the Fund in connection with such qualification.
(d) The Fund will furnish, in reasonable quantities
upon request by the Underwriter, copies of annual and interim
reports of the Fund.
SECTION 7. Duties of the Underwriter.
(a) The Underwriter shall devote reasonable time and
effort to effect sales of shares of the Fund, but shall not be
obligated to sell any specific number of shares. The services of
the Underwriter to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed
exclusive and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the
Underwriter from entering into like arrangements with other
6
<PAGE>
investment companies so long as the performance of its
obligations hereunder is not impaired thereby.
(b) In selling shares of the Fund, the Underwriter
shall use its best efforts in all material respects duly to
conform with the requirements of all federal and state laws
relating to the sale of such securities. Neither the
Underwriter, any selected dealer, any selected agent nor any
other person is authorized by the Fund to give any information or
to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Fund's Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement"), as
amended from time to time, under the Securities Act and the
Investment Company Act or the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information or any sales literature specifically
approved in writing by the Fund.
(c) The Underwriter shall adopt and follow procedures,
as approved by the officers of the Fund, for the confirmation of
sales to investors and selected dealers, the collection of
amounts payable by investors and selected dealers on such sales,
and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be
necessary to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such
requirements may from time to time exist.
SECTION 8. Selected Dealer and Agent Agreements.
(a) The Underwriter shall have the right to enter into
selected dealer agreements with securities dealers of its choice
("selected dealers") and selected agent agreements with
depository institutions and other financial intermediaries of its
choice ("selected agents") for the sale of shares and fix therein
the portion of the sales charge that may be allocated to the
selected dealers and selected agents; provided, that the Fund
shall approve the forms of agreements with selected dealers and
selected agents and the selected dealer and selected agent
compensation set forth therein and shall evidence such approval
by filing said forms and amendments thereto as exhibits to its
then currently effective Registration Statement. Shares sold to
selected dealers or through selected agents shall be for resale
by such selected dealers and selected agents only at the public
offering price set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information.
(b) Within the United States, the Underwriter shall
offer and sell shares only to such selected dealers as are
members in good standing of the NASD.
7
<PAGE>
SECTION 9. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the
Fund, including fees and disbursements of its counsel and
auditors, in connection with the preparation and filing of its
Registration Statement and Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and
preparing and mailing annual and interim reports and proxy
materials to shareholders (including but not limited to the
expense of setting in type any such registration statements,
prospectuses, annual or interim reports or proxy materials).
(b) The Fund shall bear the cost of expenses of
qualification of shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable
in connection therewith, of qualifying the Fund as an issuer or
as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or
other jurisdiction as shall be selected by the Fund and the
Underwriter pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof and the cost and
expenses payable to each such state for continuing qualification
therein until the Fund decides to discontinue such qualification
pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof.
SECTION 10. Indemnification.
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the
Underwriter, and any person who controls the Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or
defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Underwriter or
any such controlling person may incur, under the Securities Act,
or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon
any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Fund's Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information in effect from time to time under the
Securities Act or arising out of or based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any
one thereof or necessary to make the statements in any one
thereof not misleading; provided, however, that in no event shall
anything herein contained be so construed as to protect the
Underwriter against any liability to the Fund or its security
holders to which the Underwriter would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties, or by reason of the Underwriter's
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement. The Fund's agreement to indemnify the Underwriter and
any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned
upon the Fund's being notified of the commencement of any action
brought against the Underwriter or any such controlling person,
such notification to be given by letter or by telegram addressed
8
<PAGE>
to the Fund at its principal office in New York, New York, and
sent to the Fund by the person against whom such action is
brought within ten days after the summons or other first legal
process shall have been served. The failure to so notify the
Fund of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the
Fund from any liability which it may have to the person against
whom such action is brought by reason of any such alleged untrue
statement or omission otherwise than on account of the indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 10. The Fund will be
entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any
such claim, and to retain counsel of good standing chosen by the
Fund and approved by the Underwriter. In the event the Fund does
not elect to assume the defense of any such suit and retain
counsel of good standing approved by the Underwriter, the
defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and
expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them; but
in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such
suit, or in case the Underwriter does not approve of counsel
chosen by the Fund, the Fund will reimburse the Underwriter or
the controlling person or persons named as defendant or
defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by the Underwriter or such persons. The indemnification
agreement contained in this Section 10 shall remain operative and
in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by
or on behalf of the Underwriter or any controlling person and
shall survive the sale of any of the Fund's shares made pursuant
to subscriptions obtained by the Underwriter. This agreement of
indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the
Underwriter, to the benefit of its successors and assigns, and to
the benefit of any controlling persons and their successors and
assigns. The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Underwriter of
the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against the Fund
in connection with the issue and sale of any of its shares.
(b) The Underwriter agrees to indemnify, defend and
hold the Fund, its several officers and directors, and any person
who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act, free and harmless from and against any and all
claims, demands, liabilities, and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities
and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Fund, its officers or directors, or any such controlling person
may incur under the Securities Act or under common law or
otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability, or expense
incurred by the Fund, its officers, directors or such controlling
person resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of
or be based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in information furnished in writing by the Underwriter
to the Fund for use in its Registration Statement, Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information in effect from time to time
under the Securities Act, or shall arise out of or be based upon
9
<PAGE>
any alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with
such information required to be stated in the Registration
Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or
necessary to make such information not misleading. The
Underwriter's agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and
directors, and any such controlling person as aforesaid is
expressly conditioned upon the Underwriter being notified of the
commencement of any action brought against the Fund, its officers
or directors or any such controlling person, such notification to
be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Underwriter at
its principal office in New York, and sent to the Underwriter by
the person against whom such action is brought, within ten days
after the summons or other first legal process shall have been
served. The Underwriter shall have a right to control the
defense of such action, with counsel of its own choosing,
satisfactory to the Fund, if such action is based solely upon
such alleged misstatement or omission on its part, and in any
other event the Underwriter and the Fund, and their officers and
directors or such controlling person, shall each have the right
to participate in the defense or preparation of the defense of
any such action. The failure so to notify the Underwriter of the
commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Underwriter
from any liability which it may have to the Fund, to its officers
and trustees, or to such controlling person by reason of any such
untrue statement or omission on the part of the Underwriter
otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in
this Section 10.
SECTION 11. Notification by the Fund.
The Fund agrees to advise the Underwriter immediately:
(a) of any request by the Securities and Exchange
Commission for amendments to the Fund's Registration Statement,
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or for
additional information,
(b) in the event of the issuance by the Securities and
Exchange Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Fund's Registration Statement, Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information or the initiation of any
proceeding for that purpose,
(c) of the happening of any material event which makes
untrue any statement made in the Fund's Registration Statement,
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or which
requires the making of a change in any one thereof in order to
make the statements therein not misleading, and
(d) of all actions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission with respect to any amendments to the Fund's
10
<PAGE>
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information which may from time to time be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act.
SECTION 12. Term of Agreement.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date
hereof and shall continue in effect until , 199 , and
thereafter for successive twelve-month periods (computed from
each ) with respect to each class; provided, however,
that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually
by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of that class, and, in either case, by a
majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this
Agreement or interested persons, as defined in the Investment
Company Act, of any such party (other than as directors of the
Fund) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related thereto;
provided further, however, that if the continuation of this
Agreement is not approved as to a class or a Portfolio, the
Underwriter may continue to render to such class or Portfolio the
services described herein in the manner and to the extent
permitted by the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Upon effectiveness of this Agreement, it shall supersede all
previous agreements between the parties hereto covering the
subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be terminated (i) by
the Fund with respect to any class or Portfolio at any time,
without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities (as so defined) of such class
or Portfolio, or by a vote of a majority of the Directors of the
Fund who are not interested persons, as defined in the Investment
Company Act, of the Fund (other than as directors of the Fund)
and have no direct and indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan or any agreement related thereto, in any
such event on sixty days' written notice to the Underwriter;
provided, however, that no such notice shall be required if such
termination is stated by the Fund to relate only to Sections 5
and 16 hereof (in which event Sections 5 and 16 shall be deemed
to have been severed herefrom and all other provisions of this
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect), or (ii) by
the Underwriter with respect to any Portfolio on sixty days'
written notice to the Fund.
(b) This Agreement may be amended at any time with the
approval of the Directors of the Fund, provided that (i) any
material amendments of the terms hereof will become effective
only upon approval as provided in the first proviso of the first
sentence of Section 12(a) hereof, and (ii) any amendment to
increase materially the amount to be expended for distribution
services fees pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof will be effective
11
<PAGE>
only upon the additional approval by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment
Company Act of the class or Portfolio affected.
SECTION 13. No Assignment. This Agreement may not be
transferred, assigned, sold or in any manner hypothecated or
pledged by either party hereto and this Agreement shall terminate
automatically in the event of any such transfer, assignment,
sale, hypothecation or pledge. The terms "transfer",
"assignment", and "sale" as used in this paragraph shall have the
meanings ascribed thereto by governing law and any interpretation
thereof contained in rules or regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
SECTION 14. Notices. Any notice required or permitted
to be given hereunder by either party to the other shall be
deemed sufficiently given if sent by registered mail, postage
prepaid, addressed by the party giving such notice to the other
party at the last address furnished by such other party to the
party given notice, and unless and until changed pursuant to the
foregoing provisions hereof addressed to the Fund or the
Underwriter.
SECTION 15. Governing Law. The provisions of this
Agreement shall be, to the extent applicable, construed and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 16. Disinterested Directors of the Fund. While
the Agreement is in effect, the selection and nomination of the
Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) will be committed to the
discretion of such disinterested Directors.
12
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed
this Agreement.
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA
INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
By /s/ David H. Dievler
_________________________
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS,
INC.
By /s/ Robert Errico
__________________________
Accepted as to
Sections 5, 12 and 16
as of October 21, 1994:
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By Alliance Capital Management Corporation,
General Partner
By /s/ John D. Carifa
___________________________
13
00250203.AF4
<PAGE>
(LOGO) ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10105
(800) 221-5672
, 1997
Selected Dealer Agreement
For Broker/Dealers (other than Bank Subsidiaries)
Dear Sirs:
As the principal underwriter of shares of certain
registered investment companies presently or hereafter managed by
Alliance Capital Management LP, shares of which companies are
distributed by us pursuant to our Distribution Services Agreements
with such companies (the "Funds"), we invite you to participate as
principal in the distribution of shares of any and all of the
Funds upon the following terms and conditions:
1. You are to offer and sell such shares only at the
public offering prices which shall be currently in effect, in
accordance with the terms of the then current prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Funds. You agree to
act only as principal in such transactions and shall not have
authority to act as agent for the Funds, for us, or for any other
dealer in any respect. All orders are subject to acceptance by us
and become effective only upon confirmation by us.
2. On each purchase of shares by you from us, the total
sales charges and discount to selected dealer, if any, shall be as
stated in each Fund's then current prospectus.
Such sales charges and discount to selected dealers are
subject to reductions under a variety of circumstances as
described in each Fund's then current prospectus and statement of
additional information. To obtain these reductions, we must be
notified when the sale takes place which would qualify for the
reduced charge.
There is no sales charge or discount to selected dealers
on the reinvestment of dividends.
3. As a selected dealer, you are hereby authorized
(i) to place orders directly with the Funds for their shares to be
resold by us to you subject to the applicable terms and conditions
governing the placement of orders by us set forth in the
Distribution Services Agreement between each fund and us and
<PAGE>
subject to the applicable compensation provisions set forth in
each Fund's then current prospectus and statement of additional
information and (ii) to tender shares directly to the Funds or
their agent for redemption subjected to the applicable terms and
conditions set forth in the Distribution Services Agreement.
4. Repurchases of shares will be made at the net asset
value of such shares in accordance with the then current
prospectuses and statements of additional information of the
Funds.
5. You represent that you are a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and that you agree to
abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such Association.
6. This Agreement is in all respects subject to Rule 26
of the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealer, Inc. which shall control any provision to the
contrary in this Agreement.
7. You agree:
(a) To purchase shares only from us or only from
your customers.
(b) To purchase shares from us only for the purpose
of covering purchase orders already received or
for your own bona fide investment.
(c) That you will not purchase any shares from your
customers at prices lower than the redemption
or repurchase prices then quoted by the Fund.
You shall, however, be permitted to sell shares
for the account of their record owners to the
Funds at the repurchase prices currently
established for such shares and may charge to
owner a fair commission for handling the
transaction.
(d) That you will not withhold placing customers'
orders for shares so as to profit yourself as a
result of such withholding.
(e) That if any shares confirmed to you hereunder
are redeemed or repurchased by any of the Funds
within seven business days after such
confirmation of your original order, you shall
forth with refund to us the full discount
allowed to you on such sales. We shall notify
you of such redemption or repurchase within ten
days from the date of delivery of the request
2
<PAGE>
therefor or certificates to us or such fund.
Termination or cancellation of this Agreement
shall not relieve you or us from the
requirements of this subparagraph.
8. We shall not accept from you conditional orders for
shares. Delivery of certificates for shares purchased shall be
made by the Funds only against receipt of the purchase price,
subject to deduction for the discount reallowed to you and our
portion of the sales charge on such sales. If payment for the
shares purchased is not received within the time customary for
such payments, the sale may be cancelled forthwith without any
responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the
Funds (in which case we may hold you responsible for any loss,
including loss of profit, suffered by the Funds resulting from
your failure to make payment as aforesaid), or, at our option, we
may sell the shares ordered back to the Funds (in which case we
may hold you responsible for any loss, including loss of profit
suffered by us resulting from your failure to make payments as
aforesaid).
9. You will not offer or sell any of the shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the
applicable Federal and State securities laws and in connection
with sales and offers to sell shares you will furnish to each
person to whom any such sale or offer is made a copy of the
applicable then current prospectus. We shall be under no
liability to you except for lack of good faith and for obligations
expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing herein contained however,
shall be deemed to be a condition, stipulation or provision
binding any persons acquiring any security to waive compliance
with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, or of the Rules
and Regulations of the Securities and Exchanges Commission, or to
relieve the parties hereto from any liability arising under the
Securities Act of 1933.
10. From time to time during the term of this Agreement
we may make payments to you pursuant to one or more of the
distribution plans adopted by certain of the Funds pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act") in
consideration, with respect to each such Fund, of your furnishing
distribution services hereunder and providing administrative,
accounting and other services, including personal service and/or
the maintenance of shareholder accounts. We have no obligation to
make any such payments and you waive any such payment until we
receive monies therefor from the Fund. Any such payments made
pursuant to this Section 10 shall be subject to the following
terms and conditions:
(a) Any such payments shall be in such amounts as
we may from time to time advise you in writing
3
<PAGE>
but in any event not in excess of the amounts
permitted by the plan in effect with respect to
each particular Fund. Any such payments shall
be in addition to the selling concession, if
any, allowed to you pursuant to this Agreement.
Such payments shall include a service fee in
the amount of .25 of 1% per annum of the
average daily net assets of certain Funds
attributable to you clients. Any such service
fee shall be paid to you solely for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
(b) The provisions of this Section 10 relate to the
plan adopted by a particular Fund pursuant to
Rule 12b-1. In accordance with Rule 12b-1, any
person authorized to direct the disposition of
monies paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to
this Section 10 shall provide the Fund's Board
of Directors, and the Directors shall review,
at least quarterly, a written report of the
amounts so expended and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made.
(c) The provisions of this Section 10 applicable to
each Fund shall remain in effect for not more
than a year and thereafter for successive
annual periods only so long as such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually in
conformity with Rule 12b-1 and the Act. The
provisions of this Section 10 shall
automatically terminate with respect to a
particular Plan in the event of the assignment
(as defined by the Act) of this Agreement, in
the event such Plan terminates or is not
continued or in the event this Agreement
terminates or ceases to remain in effect. In
addition, the provisions of this Section 10 may
be terminated any any time, without penalty, by
either party with respect to any particular
Plan on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30
days' written notice delivered or mailed by
registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other
party.
11. No person is authorized to make any representations
concerning shares of the Funds except hose contained in the
current prospectus, statement of additional information, and
printed information issued by each Fund or by us as information
supplemental to each prospectus. We shall supple prospectuses and
statements of additional information, reasonable quantities of
4
<PAGE>
reports to shareholders, supplemental sales literature, sales
bulletins, and additional information as issued. You agree to
distribute prospectuses and reports to shareholders of the Funds
to your customers in compliance with the applicable requirements,
except to the extent that we expressly undertake to do so on your
behalf. You agree not to use other advertising or sales material
relating to the Funds, unless approved in writing by us in advance
of such use. Any printed information furnished by us other than
the then current prospectus and statement of additional
information for each Fund, periodic reports and proxy solicitation
materials are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility
of the Funds, and you agree that the Funds shall have no liability
or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assume
in connection therewith.
12. In connection with your distribution of shares of a
Fund, you shall conform to such written compliance standards as we
have provided you in the past or may from time to time provide to
you in the future.
13. We, our affiliates and the Funds shall not be liable
for any loss, expense, damages, costs or other claim arising out
of any redemption or exchange pursuant to telephone instructions
from any person or our refusal to execute such instructions for
any reason.
14. Either party to this Agreement may cancel this
Agreement by giving written notice to the other. Such notice
shall be deemed to have been given on the date on which it was
either delivered personally to the other party or any officer or
member thereof, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a telegraph
office for transmission to the other party at his or its address
as shown below. This Agreement may be amended by us at any time
and your placing of an order after the effective date of any such
amendment shall constitute your acceptance thereof.
5
<PAGE>
15. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York and shall be binding upon both
parties thereto when signed by us and accepted by you in the space
provided below.
Very truly yours
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By:________________________________
(Authorized Signature)
Firm Name_______________________________________________________
Address_________________________________________________________
City____________________________ State_________ Zip Code________
ACCEPTED BY (signature)__________________ Title_________________
Name(printed)____________________________ Title_________________
Date____________________________ 199_____ Phone #_______________
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement
(one of which will be signed above by us
and thereafter returned to you)
in the accompanying return envelope to:
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10105
6
00250203.AP6
<PAGE>
(LOGO) ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10105
(800) 221-5672
, 1997
Selected Agent Agreement
For Depository Institutions and Their Subsidiaries
Dear Sirs:
As the principal underwriter of shares of certain
registered investment companies presently or hereafter managed by
Alliance Capital Management L.P., shares of which companies are
distributed by us pursuant to our Distribution Services Agreements
with such companies (the "Funds"), we invite you, acting as agent
for your customers, to make available to your customers shares of
any or all of the funds upon the following terms and conditions:
1. The customers in question will be for all purposes
your customers. We all execute transactions in shares of the
Funds for each of your customers only upon your authorization, if
being understood in all causes that (a) you are acting as the
agent for the customer; (b) each transaction is initiated solely
upon the order of the customer; (c) each transaction is for the
account of the customer and not for your account; (d) the
transactions are without recourse against you by the customer;
(e) except as we otherwise agree, each transaction is reflected on
a fully disclosed basis; (f) as between you and the customer, the
customer will have full beneficial ownership of the shares;
(g) you shall provide no investment advice and exercise no
investment discretion regarding the purchase, sale, or redemption
of the shares; and (h) you shall make appropriate disclosure to
your customer that any Fund's shares are not endorsed by you, do
not constitute your obligation and are not entitled to federal
deposit insurance.
2. You are to sell shares of the Funds only at the
public offering prices which shall be currently in effect, in
accordance with the terms of the then current prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Funds. You agree to
act only as agent for your customers in such transactions and
shall not have authority to act as agent for the Funds or for us
in any respect. All orders are subject to acceptance by us and
become effective only upon confirmation by us.
<PAGE>
3. On each purchase of shares of a Fund authorized by
you, the total sales charge and commission, if any, shall be as
stated in the Fund's then current prospectus. Such sales charges
and commissions are subject to reductions under a variety of
circumstances as described in each Fund's then current prospectus
and statement of additional information. To obtain such a
reduction, you must provide us with such information as we may
request to establish that a particular transaction qualifies for
the reduction. There is no sales charge or commission to selected
agents on the reinvestment of dividends.
4. As a selected agent, you are hereby authorized
(i) to place orders directly with the Funds for their shares to be
resold by us through you subject to the applicable terms and
conditions governing the placement of orders by us set forth in
the Distribution Services Agreement between each Fund and us and
subject to the applicable compensation provisions set forth in
each Fund's then current prospectus and statement of additional
information, and (ii) to tender shares directly to the Funds or
their agent for redemption or repurchase subject to the applicable
terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Services
Agreement.
5. Redemptions and repurchases of shares will be made
at the net asset value of such shares in accordance with the then
current prospectuses and statements of additional information of
the Funds.
6. You represent that you are either:
(a) a bank as defined in Section 3(o)(6) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "1934 Act"), duly authorized to engage in
the transactions to be performed hereunder and
not required to register as a broker-dealer
pursuant to the 1934 Act; or
(b) a bank (as so defined) or an affiliate of a
bank, in either case registered as a
broker-dealer pursuant to the 1934 Act and a
member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and that you agree to
abide by the rules and regulations of the
National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., and that you agree to abide by the rules
and regulations of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
2
<PAGE>
7. You Agree:
(a) to order shares of the Funds only from us and
to act as agent only for your customers;
(b) to order shares from us only for the purpose of
covering purchase orders already received;
(c) that you will not purchase any shares from your
customers at prices lower than the redemption
or repurchase prices then quoted by the Funds,
provided, however, that you shall be permitted
to sell shares for the accounts of their record
owners to the Funds at the repurchase prices
currently established for such shares and may
charge the owner a fair commission for handling
the transaction; repurchase prices currently
established for such shares and may charge the
owner a fair commission for handling the
transaction;
(d) that you will not withhold placing customers'
orders for shares so as to profit yourself as a
result of such withholding; and
(e) that if any shares confirmed through you
hereunder are redeemed or repurchased by any of
the Funds within seven business days after such
confirmation of your original order, you shall
forthwith refund to us the full commission
reallowed to you on such sales. We shall
notify you of such redemption or repurchase
within ten days from the date of delivery of
the request therefor or certificates to us or
such Fund. Termination or cancellation of this
Agreement shall not relieve you or us from the
requirements of this subparagraph.
8. We shall not accept from you any conditional orders
for shares. Delivery of certificates for shares purchased shall
be made by the Funds only against receipt of the purchase price,
subject to deduction for the commission reallowed to you and our
portion of the sales charge on such sale. If payment for the
shares purchased is not received within the time customary for
such payments, the sale may be cancelled forthwith without any
responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the
Funds (in which case you will be responsible for any loss,
including loss of profit, suffered by the Funds resulting from
your failure to make payment as aforesaid).
3
<PAGE>
9. You will not accept orders for shares of any of the
Funds except under circumstances that will result in compliance
with the applicable Federal and State securities laws and banking
laws, and in connection with sale of shares to your customers you
will furnish, unless we agree otherwise, to each customer who has
ordered shares a copy of the applicable then current prospectus.
We shall be under no liability to you except for lack of good
faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing
herein contained, however, shall be deemed to be a condition,
stipulation or provision binding any persons acquiring any
security to waive compliance with any provision of the Securities
Act of 1933 or of the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or to relieve the parties hereto from any
liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
10. From time to time during the term of this Agreement
we may make payments to you pursuant to one or more of the
distribution plans adopted by certain of the Funds pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act"),
to compensate you with respect to the shareholder accounts of your
customers in such Funds for providing administrative, accounting
and other services, including personal service and/or the
maintenance of such accounts. We have no obligation to make any
such payments and you waive any such payment until we receive
monies therefor from the Fund. Any such payments made pursuant to
this Section 10 shall be subject to the following terms and
conditions.
(a) Any such payments shall be in such amounts as
we may from time to time advise you in writing
but in any event not in excess of the amounts
permitted by the plan in effect with respect to
each particular Fund. Such payments shall
include a service fee in the amount of .25% of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of
certain Funds attributable to your clients.
Any such service fee shall be paid to you
solely for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
(b) The provisions of this Section 10 relate to the
plan adopted by a particular Fund pursuant to
Rule 12b-1. In accordance with Rule 12b-1, any
person authorized to direct the disposition of
monies paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to
this Section 10 shall provide the Fund's Board
of Directors, and the Directors shall review,
at least quarterly, a written report of the
amounts so expended and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made.
4
<PAGE>
(c) The provisions of this Section 10 applicable to
each fund remain in effect for not more than a
year and thereafter for successive annual
periods only so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually in
conformity with Rule 12~1 and the Act. The
provisions of this Section 10 shall
automatically terminate with respect to a
particular Plan in the event of the assignment
(as defined by the Act) of this Agreement, in
the event such Plan terminates or in the event
this Agreement terminates or ceases to remain
in effect. In addition, the provisions of this
Section 10 may be terminated at any time,
without penalty, by either party with respect
to any particular Plan on not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' written notice
delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage
prepaid, to the other party.
11. No person is authorized to make any representation
concerning shares of the Fund except those contained in the
current prospectus, statement of additional information, and
printed information issued by each Fund or by us as information
supplemental to each prospectus. We shall supply prospectuses and
statements of additional information, reasonable quantities of
reports to shareholders, supplemental sales literature, sales
bulletins, and additional information as issued. You agree to
distribute prospectuses and reports to shareholders of the Funds
to your customers in compliance with applicable requirements,
except to the extent that we expressly undertake to do so on your
behalf. You agree to use other advertising or sales material
relating to the Funds except in compliance with all laws and
regulations applicable to you and unless approved in writing by us
in advance of such use. Any printed information furnished by us
other than the current prospectus and statement of additional
information for each Fund, periodic reports and proxy solicitation
material are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of
the Funds, and you agree that the Funds shall have no liability or
responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed
in connection therewith.
12. In connection with your making shares of a Fund
available to your customers, you shall conform to such written
compliance standards as we have provided you in the past or may
from time to time provide to you in the future.
13. We, our affiliates and the Funds shall not be liable
for any loss, expense, damages, costs or other claim arising out
of any redemption or exchange pursuant to telephone instruction
5
<PAGE>
from any person or our refusal to execute such instruction for any
reason.
14. Either party to this Agreement may cancel this
Agreement by giving written notice to the other. Such notice
shall be deemed to have been given as of the date on which it was
either delivered personally to the other party or any officer or
member thereof, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a telegraph
office for transmission to the other party at his or its address
as show below. This Agreement may be amended by us at any time
and your placing of an order after the effective date of any such
amendment shall constitute your acceptance thereof. If you are a
bank or an affiliate of a bank, this agreement will automatically
terminate if you cease to be, or the bank of which you are an
affiliate ceases to be, a bank as defined in the 1934 Act.
15. The Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York and shall be binding upon both
parties hereto when signed by us and accepted by you in the space
provided below.
Very truly yours,
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By:_________________________________
(Authorized Signature)
Bank or Firm Name_______________________________________________
Address_________________________________________________________
City____________________________ State_________ Zip Code________
ACCEPTED BY (signature)
Name (print)____________________________ Title__________________
Date____________________________199_____ Phone #________________
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement
(one of which will be signed by us and
thereafter returned to you) in the
accompanying return envelope to:
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10105
6
00250203.AP5
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
AND
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 21st day of October, 1994
between ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC. (the "Fund")
and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Custodian").
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby employs and appoints the
Custodian as a custodian for the term and subject to the
provisions of this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be
under any duty or obligation to require the Fund to deliver
to it any securities or funds owned by the Fund and shall
have no responsibility or liability for or on account of
securities or funds not so delivered. The Fund will deposit
with the Custodian copies of the Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws (or comparable documents) of the Fund and all
amendments thereto, and copies of such votes and other
proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or
convenient to the Custodian in the performance of its
duties.
2. Except for securities and funds held by
subcustodians appointed pursuant to the provisions of
Section 3 hereof, the Custodian shall have and perform the
following powers and duties:
2
<PAGE>
A. Safekeeping - To keep safely the securities of
the Fund that have been delivered to the Custodian and from
time to time to receive delivery of securities for
safekeeping.
B. Manner of Holding Securities - To hold
securities of the Fund (1) by physical possession of the
share certificates or other instruments representing such
securities in registered or bearer form, or (2) in book-
entry form by a Securities System (as said term is defined
in Section 2U).
C. Registered Name; Nominee - To hold registered
securities of the Fund (1) in the name or any nominee name
of the Custodian or the Fund, or in the name or any nominee
name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 6E, or
(2) in street certificate form, so-called, and in any case
with or without any indication of fiduciary capacity.
D. Purchases - Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, as defined in Section Y on Page 16, insofar as
funds are available for the purpose, to pay for and receive
securities purchased for the account of the Fund, payment
being made only upon receipt of the securities (1) by the
Custodian, or (2) by a clearing corporation of a national
securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member, or
(3) by a Securities System. However, (i) in the case of
repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the
3
<PAGE>
Custodian (as well as an Agent) may release funds to a
Securities System or to a Subcustodian prior to the receipt
of advice from the Securities System or Subcustodian that
the securities underlying such repurchase agreement have
been transferred by book entry into the Account (as defined
in Section 2U) of the Custodian (or such Agent) maintained
with such Securities System or Subcustodian, so long as such
payment instructions to the Securities System or
Subcustodian include a requirement that delivery is only
against payment for securities, (ii) in the case of foreign
exchange contracts, options, time deposits, call account
deposits, currency deposits, and other deposits, contracts
or options pursuant to Sections 2J, 2L, 2M and 2N, the
Custodian may make payment therefor without receiving an
instrument evidencing said deposit, contract or option so
long as such payment instructions detail specific securities
to be acquired, and (iii) in the case of securities in which
payment for the security and receipt of the instrument
evidencing the security are under generally accepted trade
practice or the terms of the instrument representing the
security expected to take place in different locations or
through separate parties, such as commercial paper which is
indexed to foreign currency exchange rates, derivatives and
similar securities, the Custodian may make payment for such
securities prior to delivery thereof in accordance with such
4
<PAGE>
generally accepted trade practice or the terms of the
instrument representing such security.
E. Exchanges - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to exchange securities held by it for the
account of the Fund for other securities in connection with
any reorganization, recapitalization, split-up of shares,
change of par value, conversion or other event, and to
deposit any such securities in accordance with the terms of
any reorganization or protective plan. Without such
instructions, the Custodian may surrender securities in
temporary form for definitive securities, may surrender
securities for transfer into a name or nominee name as
permitted in Section 2C, and may surrender securities for a
different number of certificates or instruments representing
the same number of shares or same principal amount of
indebtedness, provided the securities to be issued are to be
delivered to the Custodian and further provided custodian
shall at the time of surrendering securities or instruments
receive a receipt or other evidence of ownership thereof.
F. Sales of Securities - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to make delivery of securities which have been
sold for the account of the Fund, but only against payment
therefor (1) in cash, by a certified check, bank cashier's
check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer, or (2) by credit
to the account of the Custodian with a clearing corporation
5
<PAGE>
of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian is
a member, or (3) by credit to the account of the Custodian
or an Agent of the Custodian with a Securities System;
provided, however, that (i) in the case of delivery of
physical certificates or instruments representing
securities, the Custodian may make delivery to the broker
buying the securities, against receipt therefor, for
examination in accordance with "street delivery" custom,
provided that the payment therefor is to be made to the
Custodian (which payment may be made by a broker's check) or
that such securities are to be returned to the Custodian,
and (ii) in the case of securities referred to in clause
(iii) of the last sentence of Section 2D, the Custodian may
make settlement, including with respect to the form of
payment, in accordance with generally accepted trade
practice relating to such securities or the terms of the
instrument representing said security.
G. Depositary Receipts - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to instruct a subcustodian appointed pursuant
to Section 3 hereof (a "Subcustodian") or an agent of the
Custodian appointed pursuant to Section 6E hereof (an
"Agent") to surrender securities to the depositary used by
an issuer of American Depositary Receipts or International
Depositary Receipts (hereinafter collectively referred to as
"ADRs") for such securities against a written receipt
6
<PAGE>
therefor adequately describing such securities and written
evidence satisfactory to the Subcustodian or Agent that the
depositary has acknowledged receipt of instructions to issue
with respect to such securities ADRs in the name of the
Custodian, or a nominee of the Custodian, for delivery to
the Custodian in Boston, Massachusetts, or at such other
place as the Custodian may from time to time designate.
Upon receipt of proper instructions, to surrender
ADRs to the issuer thereof against a written receipt
therefor adequately describing the ADRs surrendered and
written evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the
issuer of the ADRs has acknowledged receipt of instructions
to cause its depositary to deliver the securities underlying
such ADRs to a Subcustodian or an Agent.
H. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers - Upon
timely receipt of proper thereof, or to the agent of either,
warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities for the
purpose of being exercised or sold, provided that the new
securities and cash, if any, acquired by such action are to
be delivered to the Custodian, and, upon receipt of proper
invitations for tenders of securities, provided that the
consideration is to be paid or delivered or the tendered
securities are to be returned to the Custodian.
I. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. - To receive and
collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like
7
<PAGE>
nature; and to deal with the same pursuant to proper
instructions relative thereto.
J. Options - Upon receipt of proper instructions,
to receive and retain confirmations or other documents
evidencing the purchase of writing of an option on a
security or securities index by the Fund; to deposit and
maintain in a segregated account, either physically or by
book-entry in a Securities System, securities subject to a
covered call option written by the Fund; and to release
and/or transfer such securities or other assets only in
accordance with a notice or other communication evidencing
the expiration, termination or exercise of such covered
option furnished by The Options Clearing Corporation, the
securities or options exchange on which such covered option
is traded or such other organization as may be responsible
for handling such options transactions.
K. Borrowings - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to deliver securities of the Fund to lenders
or their agents as collateral for borrowings effected by the
Fund, provided that such borrowed money is payable to or
upon the Custodian's order as Custodian for the Fund.
L. Demand Deposit Bank Accounts - To open and
operate an account or accounts in the name of the Fund on
the Custodian's books subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian. All funds received by the Custodian from or for
8
<PAGE>
the account of the Fund shall be deposited in said
account(s). The responsibilities of the Custodian to the
Fund for deposits accepted on the Custodian's books shall be
that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit.
If and when authorized by proper instructions, the
Custodian may open and operate an additional account(s) in
such other banks or trust companies as may be designated by
the Fund in such instructions (any such bank or trust
company so designated by the Fund being referred to
hereafter as a "Banking Institution"), provided that such
account(s) shall be in the name of the Custodian for account
of the Fund and subject only to the Custodian's draft or
order. Such accounts may be opened with Banking
Institutions in the United States and in other countries and
may be denominated in either U.S. Dollars or other
currencies as the Fund may determine. All such deposits
shall be deemed to be portfolio securities of the Fund and
accordingly the responsibility of the Custodian therefore
shall be the same as and no greater than the Custodian's
responsibility in respect of other portfolio securities of
the Fund.
M. Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits - To
place interest bearing fixed term and call deposits with
such banks and in such amounts as the Fund may authorize
pursuant to proper instructions. Such deposits may be
9
<PAGE>
placed with the Custodian or with Subcustodians or other
Banking Institutions as the Fund may determine. Deposits
may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or other currencies and
need not be evidenced by the issuance or delivery of a
certificate to the Custodian, provided that the Custodian
shall include in its records with respect to the assets of
the Fund, appropriate notation as to the amount and currency
of each such deposit, the accepting Banking Institution, and
other appropriate details. Such deposits, other than those
placed with the Custodian, shall be deemed portfolio
securities of the Fund and the responsibilities of the
Custodian therefor shall be the same as those for demand
deposit bank accounts placed with other banks, as described
in Section L of this agreement. The responsibility of the
Custodian for such deposits accepted on the Custodian's
books shall be that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit.
N. Foreign Exchange Transactions and Futures
Contracts - Pursuant to proper instructions, to enter into
foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell
foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf
and for the account of the Fund. Such transactions may be
undertaken by the Custodian with such Banking Institutions,
including the Custodian and Subcustodian(s) as principals,
as approved and authorized by the Fund. Foreign exchange
contracts and options other than those executed with the
10
<PAGE>
Custodian, shall be deemed to be portfolio securities of the
Fund and the responsibilities of the Custodian therefor
shall be the same as those for demand deposit bank accounts
placed with other banks as described in Section 2-L of this
agreement. Upon receipt of proper instructions, to receive
and retain confirmations evidencing the purchase or sale of
a futures contract or an option on a futures contract by the
Fund; to deposit and maintain in a segregated account, for
the benefit of any futures commission merchant or to pay to
such futures commission merchant, assets designated by the
fund as initial, maintenance or variation "margin" deposits
intended to secure the Fund's performance of its obligations
under any futures contracts purchased or sold or any options
on futures contracts written by the Fund, in accordance with
the provisions of any agreement or agreements among any of
the Fund, the Custodian and such futures commission
merchant, designated to comply with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract
market, similar organization or organizations, regarding
such deposits; and to release and/or transfer assets in such
margin accounts only in accordance with any such agreements
or rules.
0. Stock Loans - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to deliver securities of the Fund, in
connection with loans of securities by the Fund, to the
11
<PAGE>
borrower thereof upon the receipt of the cash collateral, if
any, for such borrowing. In the event U.S. Government
securities are to be used as collateral, the Custodian will
not release the securities to be loaned until it has
received confirmation that such collateral has been
delivered to the Custodian. The Custodian and Fund
understand that the timing of receipt of such confirmation
will normally require that the delivery of securities to be
loaned will be made one day after receipt of the U.S.
Government collateral.
P. Collections - To collect, receive and deposit
in said account or accounts all income, payments of
principal and other payments with respect to the securities
held hereunder, and in connection therewith to deliver the
certificates or other instruments representing the
securities to the issuer thereof or its agent when
securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become
payable; provided, that the payment is to be made in such
form and manner and at such time, which may be after
delivery by the Custodian of the instrument representing the
security, as is in accordance with the terms of the
instrument representing the security, or such proper
instructions as the Custodian may receive, or governmental
regulations, the rules of Securities Systems or other U.S.
securities depositories and clearing agencies or, with
12
<PAGE>
respect to securities referred to in clause (iii) of the
last sentence of Section 2D, in accordance with generally
accepted trade practice; (ii) to execute ownership and other
certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax
purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to securities of the Fund or in
connection with transfer of securities, and (iii) pursuant
to proper instructions to take such other actions with
respect to collection or receipt of funds or transfer of
securities which involve an investment decision.
Q. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions -
Upon receipt of proper instructions from the Fund, or upon
receipt of instructions from the Fund's shareholder
servicing agent or agent with comparable duties (the
"Shareholder Servicing Agent") (given by such person or
persons and in such manner on behalf of the Shareholder
Servicing Agent as the Fund shall have authorized), the
Custodian shall release funds or securities to the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or otherwise apply funds or
securities, insofar as available, for the payment of
dividends or other distributions to Fund shareholders. Upon
receipt of proper instructions from the Fund, or upon
receipt of instructions from the Shareholder Servicing Agent
(given by such person or persons and in such manner on
behalf of the Shareholder Servicing Agent as the Fund shall
13
<PAGE>
have authorized), the Custodian shall release funds or
securities, insofar as available, to the Shareholder
Servicing Agent or as such Agent shall otherwise instruct
for payment to Fund shareholders who have delivered to such
Agent a request for repurchase or redemption of their shares
of capital stock of the Fund.
R. Proxies, Notices, Etc. - Promptly to deliver
or mail to the Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of
meetings and any other notices or announcements affecting or
relating to securities owned by the Fund that are received
by the Custodian, and upon receipt of proper instructions,
to execute and deliver or cause its nominee to execute and
deliver such proxies or other authorizations as may be
required. Neither the Custodian nor its nominee shall vote
upon any of such securities or execute any proxy to vote
thereon or give any consent or take any other action with
respect thereto (except as otherwise herein provided) unless
ordered to do so by proper instructions.
S. Nondiscretionary Details - Without the
necessity of express authorization from the Fund, (1) to
attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with
the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer or
other dealings with securities, funds or other property of
the Portfolio held by the Custodian except as otherwise
directed from time to time by the Directors of the Fund, and
14
<PAGE>
(2) to make payments to itself or others for minor expenses
of handling securities or other similar items relating to
the Custodian's duties under this Agreement, provided that
all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund.
T. Bills - Upon receipt of proper instructions,
to pay or cause to be paid, insofar as funds are available
for the purpose, bills, statements, or other obligations of
the Fund.
U. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems -
The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned
by the Fund in (i) The Depository Trust Company, (ii) any
book-entry system as provided in Subpart 0 of Treasury
Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350,
or the book-entry regulations of federal agencies
substantially in the form of Subpart 0, or (iii) any other
domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities depository
and whose use the Fund has previously approved in writing
(each of the foregoing being referred to in this Agreement
as a "Securities System"). Utilization of a Securities
System shall be in accordance with applicable Federal
Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules
and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
15
<PAGE>
1) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Fund
securities, either directly or through one or more Agents
appointed by the Custodian (provided that any such agent
shall be qualified to act as a custodian of the Fund
pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
and regulations thereunder), in a Securities System provided
that such securities are represented in an account
("Account") of the Custodian or such Agent in the Securities
System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian
or Agent other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian,
or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities
System shall identify by book-entry those securities
belonging to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities
purchased for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of
advice from the Securities System that such securities have
been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The
Custodian shall Transfer securities sold for the account of
the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities
System that payment for such securities has been transferred
to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
16
<PAGE>
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and
payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices
from the Securities System of transfers of securities for
the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be
maintained for the Fund by the Custodian or an Agent as
referred to above, and be provided to the Fund at its
request. The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation
of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the
form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the
Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each
day's transactions in the Securities System for the account
of the Fund on the next business day;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report obtained by the Custodian or any Agent as referred to
above on the Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities deposited in the Securities System; and the
Custodian and such Agents shall send to the Fund such
reports on their own systems of internal accounting control
as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
5) At the written request of the Fund, the
Custodian will terminate the use of any such Securities
System on behalf of Fund as promptly as practicable.
V. Other Transfers - Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, to deliver securities, funds and other
17
<PAGE>
property of the Fund to a Subcustodian or another custodian
of the Fund; and, upon receipt of proper instructions, to
make such other disposition of securities, funds or other
property of the Fund in a manner other than or for purposes
other than as enumerated elsewhere in this Agreement,
provided that the instructions relating to such disposition
shall include a statement of the purpose for which the
delivery is to be made, the amount of securities to be
delivered and the name of the person or persons to whom
delivery is to be made.
W. Investment Limitations - In performing its
duties generally, and more particularly in connection with
the purchase, sale and exchange of securities made by or for
the Fund, the Custodian may assume unless and until notified
in writing contrary that conflict with proper instructions
received by it are not in or in any way contrary to any
provisions of the Fund's Articles of Incorporation or
By-Laws (or comparable documents) or votes or proceedings of
the shareholders or Directors of the Fund. The Custodian
shall to the Fund and shall be indemnified by the in no
event be liable Fund for any violation which occurs in the
course of carrying out instructions given by the Fund of any
investment limitations to which the Fund is subject or other
limitations with respect to the Fund's powers to make
18
<PAGE>
expenditures, encumber securities, borrow or take similar
actions affecting its portfolio.
X. Restricted Securities - Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, the Custodian shall not
be liable for failure to take any action in respect of a
"restricted security" (as hereafter defined) if the
Custodian has not received Proper Instructions to take such
action (including but not limited to the failure to exercise
in a timely manner any right in respect of any restricted
security) unless the Custodian's responsibility to take such
action is set forth in a writing, agreed upon by the
Custodian and the Fund or the investment adviser of the
Fund, which specifies particular actions the Custodian is to
take without Proper Instructions in respect of specified
rights and obligations pertaining to a particular restricted
security. Further, the Custodian shall not be responsible
for transmitting to the Fund information concerning a
restricted security, such as with respect to exercise
periods and expiration dates for rights relating to the
restricted security, except such information which the
Custodian actually receives or which is published in a
source which is publicly distributed and generally
recognized as a major source of information with respect to
corporate actions of securities similar to the particular
restricted security. As used herein, the term "restricted
19
<PAGE>
securities" shall mean securities which are subject to
restrictions on transfer, whether by reason of contractual
restrictions or federal, state or foreign securities or
similar laws, or securities which have special rights or
contractual features which do not apply to publicly-traded
shares of, or comparable interests representing, such
security.
Y. Proper Instructions - Proper instructions
shall mean a tested telex from the Fund or a written
request, direction, instruction or certification signed or
initialed on behalf of the Fund by one or more person or
persons as the Board of Directors of the Fund shall have
from time to time authorized, provided, however, that no
such instructions directing the delivery of securities or
the payment of funds to an authorized signatory of the Fund
shall be signed by such person. Those persons authorized to
give proper instructions may be identified by the Board of
Directors by name, title or position and will include at
least one officer empowered by the Board to name other
individuals who are authorized to give proper instructions
on behalf of the Fund. Telephonic or other oral
instructions given by any one of the above persons will be
considered proper instructions if the Custodian reasonably
believes them to have been given by a person authorized to
give such instructions with respect to the transaction
20
<PAGE>
involved. Oral instructions will be confirmed by tested
telex or in writing in the manner set forth above but the
lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect any action
taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such oral
instructions. The Fund authorizes the Custodian to tape
record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions
given to the Custodian by or on behalf of the Fund
(including any of its officers, Directors, employees or
agents) and will deliver to the Custodian a similar
authorization from any investment manager or adviser or
person or entity with similar responsibilities which is
authorized to give proper instructions on behalf of the Fund
to the Custodian. Proper instructions may relate to
specific transactions or to types or classes of
transactions, and may be in the form of standing
instructions.
Proper instructions may include communications
effected directly between electro-mechanical or electronic
devices or systems, in addition to tested telex, provided
that the Fund and the Custodian agree to the use of such
device or system.
3. Securities, funds and other property of the
Fund may be held by subcustodians appointed pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3 (a "Subcustodian"). The
Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint
21
<PAGE>
any bank or trust company (meeting the requirements of a
custodian or a foreign custodian under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
thereunder) to act as a Subcustodian for the Fund, provided
that the Fund shall have approved in writing (1) any such
bank or trust company and the subcustodian agreement to be
entered into between such bank or trust company and the
Custodian, and (2) if the subcustodian is a bank organized
under the laws of a country other than the United States,
the holding of securities, cash and other property of the
Fund in the country in which it is proposed to utilize the
services of such subcustodian. Upon such approval by the
Fund, the Custodian is authorized on behalf of the Fund to
notify each Subcustodian of its appointment as such. The
Custodian may, at any time in its discretion, remove any
bank or trust company that has been appointed as a
Subcustodian but will promptly notify the Fund of any such
action.
Those Subcustodians, their offices or branches
which the Fund has approved to date are set forth on
Appendix A hereto. Such Appendix shall be amended from time
to time as Subcustodians, branches or offices are changed,
added or deleted. The Fund shall be responsible for
informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a
proposed investment which is to be held at a location not
22
<PAGE>
listed on Appendix A, in order that there shall be
sufficient time for the Fund to give the approval required
by the preceding paragraph and for the Custodian to put the
appropriate arrangements in place with such Subcustodian
pursuant to such subcustodian agreement.
Although the Fund does not intend to invest in a
country before the foregoing procedures have been completed,
in the event that an investment is made prior to approval,
if practical, such security shall be removed to an approved
location or if not practical such security shall be held by
such agent as the Custodian may appoint. In such event, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for the actions of
such agent if and only to the extent the Custodian shall
have recovered from such agent for any damages caused the
Fund by such agent and provided that the Custodian shall
pursue its rights against such agent.
With respect to the securities and funds held by a
Subcustodian, either directly or indirectly, including
demand and interest bearing deposits, currencies or other
deposits and foreign exchange contracts as referred to in
Sections 2K, 2L or 2M, the Custodian shall be liable to the
Fund if and only to the extent that such Subcustodian is
liable to the Custodian; provided, however, that the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for losses resulting
from the bankruptcy or insolvency of a Subcustodian if and
23
<PAGE>
only to the extent that such Subcustodian is liable to the
Custodian and the Custodian recovers from such Subcustodian
under the applicable subcustodian agreement. The Custodian
shall nevertheless be liable to the Fund for its own
negligence in transmitting any instructions received by it
from the Fund and for its own negligence in connection with
the delivery of any securities or funds held by it to any
such Subcustodian.
In the event that any Subcustodian appointed
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3 fails to
perform any of its obligations under the terms and
conditions of the applicable subcustodian agreement, the
Custodian shall use its best efforts to cause such
Subcustodian to perform such obligations. In the event that
the Custodian is unable to cause such Subcustodian to
perform fully its obligations thereunder, the Custodian
shall forthwith upon the Fund's request terminate such
Subcustodian and, if necessary or desirable, appoint another
subcustodian in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3. At the election of the Fund, it shall have the
right to enforce, to the extent permitted by the
subcustodian agreement and applicable law, the Custodian's
rights against any such Subcustodian for loss or damage
caused the Fund by such Subcustodian.
24
<PAGE>
At the written request of the Fund, the Custodian
will terminate any subcustodian appointed pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3 in accordance with the
termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian
agreement. The Custodian will not amend any subcustodian
agreement or agree to change or permit any changes
thereunder except upon the prior written approval of the
Fund.
In the event the Custodian receives a claim from a
Subcustodian under the indemnification provisions of any
subcustodian agreement, the Custodian shall promptly give
written notice to the Fund of such claim. No more than
thirty days after written notice to the Fund of the
Custodian's intention to make such payment, the Fund will
reimburse the Custodian the amount of such payment except in
respect of any negligence or misconduct of the Custodian.
4. The Custodian may assist generally in the
preparation of reports to Fund shareholders and others,
audits of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like
nature.
5. The Fund hereby also appoints the Custodian as
its financial agent. With respect to the appointment as
financial agent, the Custodian shall have and perform the
following powers and duties:
25
<PAGE>
A. Records - To create, maintain and retain such
records relating to its activities and obligations under
this Agreement as are required under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder
(including Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2
thereunder) and under applicable Federal and State tax laws.
All such records will be the property of the Fund and in the
event of termination of this Agreement shall be delivered to
the successor custodian, and the Custodian agrees to
cooperate with the Fund in execution of documents and other
action necessary or desirable in order to substitute the
successor custodian for the custodian under their agreement.
B. Accounts - To keep books of account and render
statements, including interim monthly and complete quarterly
financial statements, or copies thereof, from time to time
as reasonably requested by proper instructions.
C. Access to Records - Subject to security
requirements of the Custodian applicable to its own
employees having access to similar records within the
Custodian and such regulations as may be reasonably imposed
by the Custodian, the books and records maintained by the
Custodian pursuant to Sections 5A and 5B shall be open to
inspection and audit at reasonable times by officers of,
attorneys for, and auditors employed by, the Fund.
26
<PAGE>
D. Calculation of Net Asset Value - To compute
and determine the net asset value per share of capital stock
of the Fund as of the close of business on the New York
Stock Exchange on each day on which such Exchange is open,
unless otherwise directed by proper instructions. Such
computation and determination shall be made in accordance
with (1) the provisions of the Fund's Articles of
Incorporation or By-Laws of the Fund, as they may from time
to time be amended and delivered to the Custodian, (2) the
votes of the Board of Directors of the Fund at the time in
force and applicable, as they may from time to time be
delivered to the Custodian, and (3) proper instructions from
such officers of the Fund or other persons as are from time
to time authorized by the Board of Directors of the Fund to
give instructions with respect to computation and
determination of the net asset value. On each day that the
Custodian shall compute the net asset value per share of the
Fund, the Custodian shall provide the Fund with written
reports which permit the Fund to verify that portfolio
transactions have been recorded in accordance with the
Fund's instructions.
In computing the net asset value, the Custodian may
rely upon any information furnished by proper instructions,
including without limitation any information (1) as to
accrual of liabilities of the Fund and as to liabilities of
27
<PAGE>
the Fund not appearing on the books of account kept by the
custodian, (2) as to the existence, status and proper
treatment of reserves, if any, authorized by the fund,
(3) as to the sources of quotations to be used in computing
the net asset value, including those listed in Appendix B,
(4) as to the fair value to be assigned to any securities or
other property for which price quotations are not readily
available, and (5) as to the sources of information with
respect to "corporate actions" affecting portfolio
securities of the fund, including those listed in
Appendix B. (Information as to "corporate actions" shall
include information as to dividends, distributions, stock
splits, stock dividends, rights offerings, conversions,
exchanges, recapitalizations, mergers, redemptions, calls,
maturity dates and similar transactions, including the ex-
and record dates and the amounts or other terms thereof.)
In like manner, the Custodian shall compute and
determine the net asset value as of such other times as the
Board of Directors of the Fund from time to time may
reasonably request.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement, including Section 6C, the following provisions
shall apply with respect to the Custodian's foregoing
responsibilities in this Section 5D: The Custodian shall be
held to the exercise of reasonable care in computing and
28
<PAGE>
determining net asset value as provided in this Section 5D,
but shall not be held accountable or liable for any losses,
damages or shareholder or former shareholder arising from or
based upon errors expenses the Fund or any of the Fund may
suffer or incur or delays in the determination of such net
asset value unless such error or delay was due to the
Custodian's negligence, gross negligence or reckless or
willful misconduct in determination of such net asset value.
(The parties hereto acknowledge, however, that the
Custodian's causing an error or delay in the determination
of net asset value may, but does not in and of itself,
constitute negligence, gross negligence or reckless or
willful misconduct.) In no event shall the Custodian be
liable or responsible to the Fund, any present or former
shareholder of the fund or any other party for any error or
delay which continued or was undetected after the date of an
audit performed by the certified public accountants employed
by the Fund if, in the exercise of reasonable care in
accordance with generally accepted accounting standards,
such accountants should have become aware of such error or
delay in the course of performing such audit. The
Custodian's liability for any such negligence, gross
negligence or reckless or willful misconduct which results
in an error in determination of such net asset value shall
be limited to the direct, out-of-pocket loss the Fund,
29
<PAGE>
shareholder or former shareholder shall actually incur,
measured by the difference between the actual and the
erroneously computed net asset value, and any expenses the
fund shall incur in connection with correcting the records
of the Fund affected by such error (including charges made
by the Fund's registrar and transfer agent for making such
corrections) or communicating with shareholders or former
shareholders of the Fund affected by such error.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall
not be held accountable or liable to the Fund, any
shareholder or former shareholder thereof or any other
person for any delays or losses, damages or expenses any of
them may suffer or incur resulting from (1) the Custodian's
failure to receive timely and suitable notification
concerning quotations or corporate actions relating to or
affecting portfolio securities of the fund or (2) any errors
in the computation of the net asset value based any upon or
arising out of quotations or information as to corporate
actions if received by the Custodian either (i) from a
source which the Custodian was authorized pursuant to the
second paragraph of this Section 5D to rely upon, or
(ii) from a source which in the Custodian's reasonable
judgment was as reliable a source for such quotations or
information as the sources authorized pursuant to that
paragraph. Nevertheless, the Custodian will use its best
30
<PAGE>
judgment in determining whether to verify through other
sources any information it has received as to quotations or
corporate actions if the Custodian has reason to believe
that any such information might be incorrect.
In the event of any error or delay in the
determination of such net asset value for which the
Custodian may be liable, the Fund and the Custodian will
consult and make good faith efforts to reach agreement on
what actions should be taken in order to mitigate any loss
suffered by the Fund or its present or former shareholders,
in order that the custodian's exposure to liability shall be
reduced to the extent possible after taking into account all
relevant factors and alternatives. Such actions might
include the Fund or the custodian taking reasonable steps to
collect from any shareholder or former shareholder who has
received any overpayment upon redemption of shares such
overpaid amount or to collect from any shareholder who has
underpaid upon a purchase of shares the amount of such
underpayment or to reduce the number of shares issued to
such shareholder. It is understood that in attempting to
reach agreement on the actions to be taken or the amount of
the loss which should appropriately be borne by the
Custodian, the Fund and the Custodian will consider such
relevant factors as the amount of the loss involved, the
Fund's desire to avoid loss of shareholder good will, the
31
<PAGE>
fact that other persons or entitles could have been
reasonably expected to have detected the error sooner than
the time it was actually discovered, the appropriateness of
limiting or eliminating the benefit which shareholders or
former shareholders might have obtained by reason of the
error, and the possibility that other parties providing
services to the fund might be induced to absorb a portion of
the loss incurred.
E. Disbursements - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to pay or cause to be paid, insofar as funds
are available for the purpose, bills, statements and other
obligations of the Fund (including but not limited to
interest charges, taxes, management fees, compensation to
Fund officers and employees, and other operating expenses of
the Fund).
6. A. The Custodian shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted in reliance upon proper instructions
believed by it to be genuine or upon any other written
notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or
other instrument believed by it to be genuine and signed by
the proper party or parties.
The Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund
shall certify to the Custodian the names, signatures and
scope of authority of all persons authorized to give proper
instructions or any other such notice, request, direction,
32
<PAGE>
instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of the
Fund, the names and signatures of the officers of the Fund,
the name and address of the Shareholder Servicing Agent, and
any resolutions, votes, instructions or directions of the
Fund's Board of Directors or shareholders. Such certificate
may be accepted and relied upon by the Custodian as
conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and may
be considered in full force and effect until receipt of a
similar certificate to the contrary.
So long as and to the extent that it is in the
exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be
responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any
property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
The Custodian shall be entitled, at the expense of
the Fund, to receive and act upon advice of counsel (who may
be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and the Custodian
shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
or omitted pursuant to such advice.
B. With respect to the portfolio securities, cash
and other property of the Fund held by a Securities System,
the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund only for any loss
or damage to the Fund resulting from use of the Securities
System if caused by any negligence, misfeasance or
misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any
33
<PAGE>
of its or their employees or from any failure of the
Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such
rights as it may have against the Securities System.
C. Except as may otherwise be set forth in this
Agreement with respect to particular matters, the Custodian
shall be held only to the exercise of reasonable care and
diligence in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement,
provided that the Custodian shall not thereby be required to
take any action which is in contravention of any applicable
law. However, nothing herein shall exempt the Custodian
from liability due to its own negligence or willful
misconduct. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Custodian and its nominees from all claims and
liabilities (including counsel fees) incurred or assessed
against it or its nominees in connection with the
performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's breach of the relevant standard of
conduct set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing indemnification obligation of the Fund, the Fund
agrees to indemnify the Custodian and its nominees against
any liability the Custodian or such nominee may incur by
reason of taxes assessed to the Custodian or such nominee or
other costs, liability or expense incurred by the Custodian
or such nominee resulting directly or indirectly from the
34
<PAGE>
fact that portfolio securities or other property of the Fund
is registered in the name of the Custodian or such nominee.
In order that the indemnification provisions
contained in this Paragraph 6-C shall apply, however, it is
understood that if in any case the Fund may be asked to
indemnify or hold the Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be
fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning
the situation in question, and it is further understood that
the Custodian will use all reasonable care to identify and
notify the Fund promptly concerning any situation which
presents or appears likely to present the probability of
such a claim for indemnification against the Fund. The Fund
shall have the option to defend Custodian against any claim
which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the
event that the Fund so elects it will so notify the
Custodian, and thereupon the Fund shall take over complete
defense of the claim, and the Custodian shall in such
situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for
which it shall seek indemnification under this Paragraph
6-C. The Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or
make any compromise in any case in which the Fund will be
asked to indemnify the Custodian except with the Fund's
prior written consent.
It is also understood that the Custodian shall not
be liable for any loss involving any securities, currencies,
35
<PAGE>
deposits or other property of the Fund, whether maintained
by it, a Subcustodian, an agent of the Custodian or a
Subcustodian, a Securities System, or a Banking Institution,
or a loss arising from a foreign currency transaction or
contract, resulting from a Sovereign Risk. A "Sovereign
Risk" shall mean nationalizaton, expropriation, devaluation,
revaluation, confiscation, seizure, cancellation,
destruction or similar action by any governmental authority,
de facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation, imposition
or enforcement by any such governmental authority of
currency restrictions, exchange controls, taxes, levies or
other charges affecting the Fund's property; or acts of war,
terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or any other similar
act or event beyond the Custodian's control.
D. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive
reimbursement from the Fund on demand, in the manner
provided in Section 7, for its cash disbursements, expenses
and charges (including the fees and expenses of any
Subcustodian or any Agent) in connection with this
Agreement, but excluding salaries and usual overhead
expenses.
E. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other
bank or trust company as its agent (an "Agent") to carry out
such of the provisions of this Agreement as the Custodian
36
<PAGE>
may from time to time direct, provided, however, that the
appointment of such Agent (other than an Agent appointed
pursuant to the third paragraph of Section 3) shall not
relieve the Custodian of any of its responsibilities under
this agreement.
F. Upon request, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other
instruments as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable
in connection with the performance by the Custodian or any
Subcustodian of their respective obligations under this
Agreement or any subcustodian agreement.
7. The Fund shall pay the Custodian a custody fee
based on such fee schedule as may from time to time be
agreed upon in writing by the Custodian and the Fund. Such
fee, together with all amounts for which the Custodian is to
be reimbursed in accordance with Section 6D, shall be billed
to the Fund in such a manner as to permit payment by a
direct cash payment to the Custodian.
8. This Agreement shall continue in full force
and effect until terminated by either party by an instrument
in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the
other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than
seventy five (75) days after the date of such delivery or
mailing. In the event of termination the Custodian shall be
entitled to receive prior to delivery of the securities,
37
<PAGE>
funds and other property held by it all accrued fees and
unreimbursed expenses the payment of which is contemplated
by Sections 6D and 7, upon receipt by the Fund of a
statement setting forth such fees and expenses.
In the event of the appointment of a successor
custodian, it is agreed that the funds and securities owned
by the Fund and held by the Custodian or any Subcustodian
shall be delivered to the successor custodian, and the
Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in execution of
documents and performance of other actions necessary or
desirable in order to substitute the successor custodian for
the Custodian under this Agreement.
9. This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter hereof. No provision of this
Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement
in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of
the amendment or termination is sought.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement,
the Custodian and the Fund may agree in writing from time to
time on such provisions interpretative of or in addition to
the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint
opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. No interpretative or additional provisions made
38
<PAGE>
as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be
an amendment of this Agreement.
10. This instrument is executed and delivered in
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall be governed by
and construed according to the laws of said Commonwealth.
11. Notices and other writings delivered or mailed
postage prepaid to the Fund addressed to the Fund at
500 Plaza Drive 3rd Floor, Secaucus, NJ 07094 or to such
other address as the Fund may have designated to the
Custodian in writing, or to the Custodian at 40 Water
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Manager,
Securities Department, or to such other address as the
Custodian may have designated to the Fund in writing, shall
be deemed to have been properly delivered or hereunder to
the respective addressee.
12. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall
inure to the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their
respective successors and assigns, provided that neither
party hereto may assign this Agreement or any of its rights
or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of the other party.
13. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
This Agreement shall become effective when one or more
39
<PAGE>
counterparts have been signed and delivered by each of the
parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused
this Agreement to be executed in its name and behalf on the
day and year first above written.
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN &
FUND, INC. CO.
By /s/ Mark D. Gersten per pro /s/ W. C. Gildea
_________________________ ________________________
40
00250203.AQ1
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND INC
THE FOLLOWING AUTHORIZED SOURCES ARE TO BE USED FOR PRICING
AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS, CORPORATE ACTIONS,
DIVIDENDS AND RIGHTS OFFERINGS:
AUTHORIZED SOURCES
QUOTRON
REUTERS
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION
VALORINFORM (GENEVA)
TELEKURS
SUBSCRIPTION BANKS
FUND MANAGERS
EXTEL (LONDON)
REPUTABLE FOREIGN BROKERS
APPROVED: _____________________
DATE
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES, INC.
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of October 21, 1994,
between ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC., a Delaware
corporation and an open-end investment company registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment
Company Act"), having its principal place of business at
1345 Avenue of Americas, New York, New York 10105 (the
"Fund"), and ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES, INC., a Delaware
corporation registered with the SEC as a transfer agent
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, having its
principal place of business at 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus,
New Jersey 07094 ("Fund Services"), provides as follows:
WHEREAS, Fund Services has agreed to act as
transfer agent to the Fund for the purpose of recording the
transfer, issuance and redemption of shares of each series
of the common stock or shares of beneficial interest, as
applicable, of the Fund ("Shares" or "Shares of a Series"),
transferring the Shares, disbursing dividends and other
distributions to shareholders of the Fund, and performing
such other services as may be agreed to pursuant hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the
mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the
parties do hereby agree as follows:
<PAGE>
SECTION 1. The Fund hereby appoints Fund Services
as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
shareholder servicing agent for the Shares, and Fund
Services agrees to act in such capacities upon the terms set
forth in this Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this
Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings
assigned to them in SECTION 30.
SECTION 2.
(a) The Fund shall provide Fund Services with
copies of the following documents:
(1) Specimens of all forms of certificates
for Shares;
(2) Specimens of all account application
forms and other documents relating to Shareholders'
accounts;
(3) Copies of each Prospectus;
(4) Specimens of all documents relating to
withdrawal plans instituted by the Fund, as described in
SECTION 16; and
(5) Specimens of all amendments to any of the
foregoing documents.
(b) The Fund shall furnish to Fund Services a
supply of blank Share Certificates for the Shares and, from
time to time, will renew such supply upon Fund Services'
request. Blank Share Certificates shall be signed manually
2
<PAGE>
or by facsimile signatures of officers of the Fund
authorized to sign by law or pursuant to the by-laws of the
Fund and, if required by Fund Services, shall bear the
Fund's seal or a facsimile thereof.
SECTION 3. Fund Services shall make original
issues of Shares in accordance with SECTIONS 13 and 14 and
the Prospectus upon receipt of (i) Written Instructions
requesting the issuance, (ii) a certified copy of a
resolution of the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees
authorizing the issuance, (iii) necessary funds for the
payment of any original issue tax applicable to such Shares,
and (iv) an opinion of the Fund's counsel as to the legality
and validity of the issuance, which opinion may provide that
it is contingent upon the filing by the Fund of an
appropriate notice with the SEC, as required by Rule 24f-2
of the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time.
SECTION 4. Transfers of Shares shall be registered
and, subject to the provisions of SECTION 10 in the case of
Shares evidenced by Share Certificates, new Share
Certificates shall be issued by Fund Services upon surrender
of outstanding Share Certificates in the form deemed by Fund
Services to be properly endorsed for transfer, which form
shall include (i) all necessary endorsers' signatures
guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange or a domestic commercial bank or through other
3
<PAGE>
procedures mutually agreed to between the Fund and Fund
Services, (ii) such assurances as Fund Services may deem
necessary to evidence the genuineness and effectiveness of
each endorsement and (iii) satisfactory evidence of
compliance with all applicable laws relating to the payment
or collection of taxes.
SECTION 5. Fund Services shall forward Share
Certificates in "non-negotiable" form by first-class or
registered mail, or by whatever means Fund Services deems
equally reliable and expeditious. While in transit to the
addressee, all deliveries of Share Certificates shall be
insured by Fund Services as it deems appropriate. Fund
Services shall not mail Share Certificates in "negotiable"
form, unless requested in writing by the Fund and fully
indemnified by the Fund to Fund Services' satisfaction.
SECTION 6. In registering transfers of Shares,
Fund Services may rely upon the Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect from time to time in the State in which the Fund
is incorporated or organized or, if appropriate, in the
State of New Jersey; provided, that Fund Services may rely
in addition or alternatively on any other statutes in effect
in the State of New Jersey or in the state under the laws of
which the Fund is incorporated or organized that, in the
opinion of Fund Services' counsel, protect Fund Services and
the Fund from liability arising from (i) not requiring
4
<PAGE>
complete documentation in connection with an issuance or
transfer, (ii) registering a transfer without an adverse
claim inquiry, (iii) delaying registration for purposes of
an adverse claim inquiry or (iv) refusing registration in
connection with an adverse claim.
SECTION 7. Fund Services may issue new Share
Certificates in place of those lost, destroyed or stolen,
upon receiving indemnity satisfactory to Fund Services; and
may issue new Share Certificates in exchange for, and upon
surrender of, mutilated Share Certificates as Fund Services
deems appropriate.
SECTION 8. Unless otherwise directed by the Fund,
Fund Services may issue or register Share Certificates
reflecting the signature, or facsimile thereof, of an
officer who has died, resigned or been removed by the Fund.
The Fund shall file promptly with Fund Services' approval,
adoption or ratification of such action as may be required
by law or by Fund Services.
SECTION 9. Fund Services shall maintain customary
stock registry records for Shares of each Series noting the
issuance, transfer or redemption of Shares and the issuance
and transfer of Share Certificates. Fund Services may also
maintain for Shares of each Series an account entitled
"Unissued Certificate Account," in which Fund Services will
record the Shares, and fractions thereof, issued and
5
<PAGE>
outstanding from time to time for which issuance of Share
Certificates has not been requested. Fund Services is
authorized to keep records for Shares of each Series
containing the names and addresses of record of
Shareholders, and the number of Shares, and fractions
thereof, from time to time owned by them for which no Share
Certificates are outstanding. Each Shareholder will be
assigned a single account number for Shares of each Series,
even though Shares for which Certificates have been issued
will be accounted for separately.
SECTION 10. Fund Services shall issue Share
Certificates for Shares only upon receipt of a written
request from a Shareholder and as authorized by the Fund.
If Shares are purchased or transferred without a request for
the issuance of a Share Certificate, Fund Services shall
merely note on its stock registry records the issuance or
transfer of the Shares and fractions thereof and credit or
debit, as appropriate, the Unissued Certificate Account and
the respective Shareholders' accounts with the Shares.
Whenever Shares, and fractions thereof, owned by
Shareholders are surrendered for redemption, Fund Services
may process the transactions by making appropriate entries
in the stock transfer records, and debiting the Unissued
Certificate Account and the record of issued Shares
6
<PAGE>
outstanding; it shall be unnecessary for Fund Services to
reissue Share Certificates in the name of the Fund.
SECTION 11. Fund Services shall also perform the
usual duties and function required of a stock transfer agent
for a corporation, including but not limited to (i) issuing
Share Certificates as treasury Shares, as directed by
Written Instructions, and (ii) transferring Share
Certificates from one Shareholder to another in the usual
manner. Fund Services may rely conclusively and act without
further investigation upon any list, instruction,
certification, authorization, Share Certificate or other
instrument or paper reasonably believed by it in good faith
to be genuine and unaltered, and to have been signed,
countersigned or executed or authorized by a duly-authorized
person or persons, or by the Fund, or upon the advice of
counsel for the Fund or for Fund Services. Fund Services
may record any transfer of Share Certificates which it
reasonably believes in good faith to have been duly
authorized, or may refuse to record any transfer of Share
Certificates if, in good faith, it reasonably deems such
refusal necessary in order to avoid any liability on the
part of either the Fund or Fund Services.
SECTION 12. Fund Services shall notify the Fund of
any request or demand for the inspection of the Fund's share
records. Fund Services shall abide by the Fund's
7
<PAGE>
instructions for granting or denying the inspection;
provided, however, Fund Services may grant the inspection
without such instructions if it is advised by its counsel
that failure to do so will result in liability to Fund
Services.
SECTION 13. Fund Services shall observe the
following procedures in handling funds received:
(a) Upon receipt at the office designated by the
Fund of any check or other order drawn or endorsed to the
Fund or otherwise identified as being for the account of the
Fund, and, in the case of a new account, accompanied by a
new account application or sufficient information to
establish an account as provided in the Prospectus, Fund
Services shall stamp the transmittal document accompanying
such check or other order with the name of the Fund and the
time and date of receipt and shall forthwith deposit the
proceeds thereof in the custodial account of the Fund.
(b) In the event that any check or other order for
the purchase of Shares is returned unpaid for any reason,
Fund Services shall, in the absence of other instructions
from the Fund, advise the Fund of the returned check and
prepare such documents and information as may be necessary
to cancel promptly any Shares purchased on the basis of such
returned check and any accumulated income dividends and
capital gains distributions paid on such Shares.
8
<PAGE>
(c) As soon as possible after 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time or at such other times as the Fund may specify in
Written or Oral Instructions for any Series (the "Valuation
Time") on each Business Day Fund Services shall obtain from
the Fund's Adviser a quotation (on which it may conclusively
rely) of the net asset value, determined as of the Valuation
Time on that day. On each Business Day Fund Services shall
use the net asset value(s) determined by the Fund's Adviser
to compute the number of Shares and fractional Shares to be
purchased and the aggregate purchase proceeds to be
deposited with the Custodian. As necessary but no more
frequently than daily (unless a more frequent basis is
agreed to by Fund Services), Fund Services shall place a
purchase order with the Custodian for the proper number of
Shares and fractional Shares to be purchased and promptly
thereafter shall send written confirmation of such purchase
to the Custodian and the Fund.
SECTION 14. Having made the calculations required
by SECTION 13, Fund Services shall thereupon pay the
Custodian the aggregate net asset value of the Shares
purchased. The aggregate number of Shares and fractional
Shares purchased shall then be issued daily and credited by
Fund Services to the Unissued Certificate Account. Fund
Services shall also credit each Shareholder's separate
account with the number of Shares purchased by such
9
<PAGE>
Shareholder. Fund Services shall mail written confirmation
of the purchase to each Shareholder or the Shareholder's
representative and to the Fund if requested. Each
confirmation shall indicate the prior Share balance, the new
Share balance, the Shares for which Stock Certificates are
outstanding (if any), the amount invested and the price paid
for the newly-purchased Shares.
SECTION 15. Prior to the Valuation Time on each
Business Day, as specified in accordance with SECTION 13,
Fund Services shall process all requests to redeem Shares
and, with respect to each Series, shall advise the Custodian
of (i) the total number of Shares available for redemption
and (ii) the number of Shares and fractional Shares
requested to be redeemed. Upon confirmation of the net
asset value by the Fund's Adviser, Fund Services shall
notify the Fund and the Custodian of the redemption, apply
the redemption proceeds in accordance with SECTION 16 and
the Prospectus, record the redemption in the stock registry
books, and debit the redeemed Shares from the Unissued
Certificates Account and the individual account of the
Shareholder.
In lieu of carrying out the redemption procedures
described in the preceding paragraph, Fund Services may, at
the request of the Fund, sell Shares to the Fund as
repurchases from Shareholders, provided that the sale price
10
<PAGE>
is not less than the applicable redemption price. The
redemption procedures shall then be appropriately modified.
SECTION 16. Fund Services will carry out the
following procedures with respect to Share redemptions:
(a) As to each request received by the Fund from
or on behalf of a Shareholder for the redemption of Shares,
and unless the right of redemption has been suspended as
contemplated by the Prospectus, Fund Services shall, within
seven days after receipt of such redemption request, either
(i) mail a check in the amount of the proceeds of such
redemption to the person designated by the Shareholder or
other person to receive such proceeds or, (ii) in the event
redemption proceeds are to be wired through the Federal
Reserve Wire System or by bank wire pursuant to procedures
described in the Prospectus, cause such proceeds to be wired
in Federal funds to the bank or trust company account
designated by the Shareholder to receive such proceeds.
Funds Services shall also prepare and send a confirmation of
such redemption to the Shareholder. Redemptions in kind
shall be made only in accordance with such Written
Instructions as Fund Services may receive from the Fund.
The requirements as to instruments of transfer and other
documentation, the determination of the appropriate
redemption price and the time of payment shall be as
provided in the Prospectus, subject to such additional
11
<PAGE>
requirements consistent therewith as may be established by
mutual agreement between the Fund and Fund Services. In the
case of a request for redemption that does not comply in all
respects with the requirements for redemption, Fund Services
shall promptly so notify the Shareholder and shall effect
such redemption at the price in effect at the time of
receipt of documents complying with such requirements. Fund
Services shall notify the Fund's Custodian and the Fund on
each Business Day of the amount of cash required to meet
payments made pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
and thereupon the Fund shall instruct the Custodian to make
available to Fund Services in timely fashion sufficient
funds therefor.
(b) Procedures and standards for effecting and
accepting redemption orders from Shareholders by telephone
or by such check writing service as the Fund may institute
may be established by mutual agreement between Fund Services
and the Fund consistent with the Prospectus.
(c) For purposes of redemption of Shares that have
been purchased by check within fifteen (15) days prior to
receipt of the redemption request, the Fund shall provide
Fund Services with Written Instructions concerning the time
within which such requests may be honored.
(d) Fund Services shall process withdrawal orders
duly executed by Shareholders in accordance with the terms
12
<PAGE>
of any withdrawal plan instituted by the Fund and described
in the Prospectus. Payments upon such withdrawal orders and
redemptions of Shares held in withdrawal plan accounts in
connection with such payments shall be made at such times as
the Fund may determine in accordance with the Prospectus.
(e) The authority of Fund Services to perform its
responsibilities under SECTIONS 15 and 16 with respect to
the Shares of any Series shall be suspended if Fund Services
receives notice of the suspension of the determination of
the net asset value of the Series.
SECTION 17. Upon the declaration of each dividend
and each capital gains distribution by the Fund's Board of
Directors or Trustees, the Fund shall notify Fund Services
of the date of such declaration, the amount payable per
Share, the record date for determining the Shareholders
entitled to payment, the payment and the reinvestment date
price.
SECTION 18. Upon being advised by the Fund of the
declaration of any income dividend or capital gains
distribution on account of its Shares, Fund Services shall
compute and prepare for the Fund records crediting such
distributions to Shareholders. Fund Services shall, on or
before the payment date of any dividend or distribution,
notify the Fund and the Custodian of the estimated amount
required to pay any portion of a dividend or distribution
13
<PAGE>
which is payable in cash, and thereupon the Fund shall, on
or before the payment date of such dividend or distribution,
instruct the Custodian to make available to Fund Services
sufficient funds for the payment of such cash amount. Fund
Services will, on the designated payment date, reinvest all
dividends in additional shares and promptly mail to each
Shareholder at his address of record a statement showing the
number of full and fractional Shares (rounded to three
decimal places) then owned by the Shareholder and the net
asset value of such Shares; provided, however, that if a
Shareholder elects to receive dividends in cash, Fund
Services shall prepare a check in the appropriate amount and
mail it to the Shareholder at his address of record within
five (5) business days after the designated payment date, or
transmit the appropriate amount in Federal funds in
accordance with the Shareholder's agreement with the Fund.
SECTION 19. Fund Services shall prepare and
maintain for the Fund records showing for each Shareholder's
account the following:
A. The name, address and tax identification
number of the Shareholder;
B. The number of Shares of each Series held by
the Shareholder;
C. Historical information including dividends
paid and date and price for all transactions;
14
<PAGE>
D. Any stop or restraining order placed against
such account;
E. Information with respect to the withholding of
any portion of income dividends or capital gains
distributions as are required to be withheld under
applicable law;
F. Any dividend or distribution reinvestment
election, withdrawal plan application, and correspondence
relating to the current maintenance of the account;
G. The certificate numbers and denominations of
any Share Certificates issued to the Shareholder; and
H. Any additional information required by Fund
Services to perform the services contemplated by this
Agreement.
Fund Services agrees to make available upon request
by the Fund or the Fund's Adviser and to preserve for the
periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 of the Investment Company
Act any records related to services provided under this
Agreement and required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 of
that Act, including:
(i) Copies of the daily transaction register for each
Business Day of the Fund;
(ii) Copies of all dividend, distribution and
reinvestment blotters;
15
<PAGE>
(iii) Schedules of the quantities of Shares of each
Series distributed in each state for purposes of
any state's laws or regulations as specified in
Oral or Written Instructions given to Fund
Services from time to time by the Fund or its
agents; and
(iv) Such other information, including Shareholder
lists, and statistical information as may be
agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and Fund
Services.
SECTION 20. Fund Services shall maintain those
records necessary to enable the Fund to file, in a timely
manner, form N-SAR (Semi-Annual Report) or any successor
report required by the Investment Company Act or rules and
regulations thereunder.
SECTION 21. Fund Services shall cooperate with the
Fund's independent public accountants and shall take
reasonable action to make all necessary information
available to such accountants for the performance of their
duties.
SECTION 22. In addition to the services described
above, Fund Services will perform other services for the
Fund as may be mutually agreed upon in writing from time to
time, which may include preparing and filing Federal tax
forms with the Internal Revenue Service, and, subject to
16
<PAGE>
supervisory oversight by the Fund's Adviser, mailing Federal
tax information to Shareholders, mailing semi-annual
Shareholder reports, preparing the annual list of
Shareholders, mailing notices of Shareholders' meetings,
proxies and proxy statements and tabulating proxies. Fund
Services shall answer the inquiries of certain Shareholders
related to their share accounts and other correspondence
requiring an answer from the Fund. Fund Services shall
maintain dated copies of written communications from
Shareholders, and replies thereto.
SECTION 23. Nothing contained in this Agreement is
intended to or shall require Fund Services, in any capacity
hereunder, to perform any functions or duties on any day
other than a Business Day. Functions or duties normally
scheduled to be performed on any day which is not a Business
Day shall be performed on, and as of, the next Business Day,
unless otherwise required by law.
SECTION 24. For the services rendered by Fund
Services as described above, the Fund shall pay to Fund
Services an annualized fee at a rate to be mutually agreed
upon from time to time. Such fee shall be prorated for the
months in which this Agreement becomes effective or is
terminated. In addition, the Fund shall pay, or Fund
Services shall be reimbursed for, all out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in the performance of this Agreement, including but
17
<PAGE>
not limited to the cost of stationery, forms, supplies,
blank checks, stock certificates, proxies and proxy
solicitation and tabulation costs, all forms and statements
used by Fund Services in communicating with Shareholders of
the Fund or especially prepared for use in connection with
its services hereunder, specific software enhancements as
requested by the Fund, costs associated with maintaining
withholding accounts (including non-resident alien, Federal
government and state), postage, telephone, telegraph (or
similar electronic media) used in communicating with
Shareholders or their representatives, outside mailing
services, microfiche/microfilm, freight charges and off-site
record storage. It is agreed in this regard that Fund
Services, prior to ordering any form in such supply as it
estimates will be adequate for more than two years' use,
shall obtain the written consent of the Fund. All forms for
which Fund Services has received reimbursement from the Fund
shall be the property of the Fund.
SECTION 25. Fund Services shall not be liable for
any taxes, assessments or governmental charges that may be
levied or assessed on any basis whatsoever in connection
with the Fund or any Shareholder, excluding taxes assessed
against Fund Services for compensation received by it
hereunder.
18
<PAGE>
SECTION 26.
(a) Fund Services shall at all times act in good
faith and with reasonable care in performing the services to
be provided by it under this Agreement, but shall not be
liable for any loss or damage unless such loss or damage is
caused by the negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of
Fund Services or its employees or agents.
(b) The Fund shall indemnify and hold Fund
Services harmless from all loss, cost, damage and expense,
including reasonable expenses for counsel, incurred by it
resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit in
connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, or
as a result of acting upon any instruction reasonably
believed by it to have been properly given by a duly
authorized officer of the Fund, or upon any information,
data, records or documents provided to Fund Services or its
agents by computer tape, telex, CRT data entry or other
similar means authorized by the Fund; provided that this
indemnification shall not apply to actions or omissions of
Fund Services in cases of its own bad faith, willful
misconduct or negligence, and provided further that if in
any case the Fund may be asked to indemnify or hold Fund
Services harmless pursuant to this Section, the Fund shall
have been fully and promptly advised by Fund Services of all
material facts concerning the situation in question. The
19
<PAGE>
Fund shall have the option to defend Fund Services against
any claim which may be the subject of this indemnification,
and in the event that the Fund so elects it will so notify
Fund Services, and thereupon the Fund shall retain competent
counsel to undertake defense of the claim, and Fund Services
shall in such situations incur no further legal or other
expenses for which it may seek indemnification under this
paragraph. Fund Services shall in no case confess any claim
or make any compromise in any case in which the Fund may be
asked to indemnify Fund Services except with the Fund's
prior written consent.
Without limiting the foregoing:
(i) Fund Services may rely upon the advice of the
Fund or counsel to the Fund or Fund Services, and upon
statements of accountants, brokers and other persons
believed by Fund Services in good faith to be expert in the
matters upon which they are consulted. Fund Services shall
not be liable for any action taken in good faith reliance
upon such advice or statements;
(ii) Fund Services shall not be liable for any
action reasonably taken in good faith reliance upon any
Written Instructions or certified copy of any resolution of
the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees, including a
Written Instruction authorizing Fund Services to make
payment upon redemption of Shares without a signature
20
<PAGE>
guarantee; provided, however, that upon receipt of a Written
Instruction countermanding a prior Instruction that has not
been fully executed by Fund Services, Fund Services shall
verify the content of the second Instruction and honor it,
to the extent possible. Fund Services may rely upon the
genuineness of any such document, or copy thereof,
reasonably believed by Fund Services in good faith to have
been validly executed;
(iii) Fund Services may rely, and shall be protected
by the Fund in acting, upon any signature, instruction,
request, letter of transmittal, certificate, opinion of
counsel, statement, instrument, report, notice, consent,
order, or other paper or document reasonably believed by it
in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the purchaser, the Fund or other proper party
or parties; and
(d) Fund Services may, with the consent of the
Fund, subcontract the performance of any portion of any
service to be provided hereunder, including with respect to
any Shareholder or group of Shareholders, to any agent of
Fund Services and may reimburse the agent for the services
it performs at such rates as Fund Services may determine;
provided that no such reimbursement will increase the amount
payable by the Fund pursuant to this Agreement; and provided
further, that Fund Services shall remain ultimately
responsible as transfer agent to the Fund.
SECTION 27. The Fund shall deliver or cause to be
delivered over to Fund Services (i) an accurate list of
Shareholders, showing each Shareholder's address of record,
number of Shares of each Series owned and whether such
Shares are represented by outstanding Share Certificates or
by non-certificated Share accounts and (ii) all Shareholder
records, files, and other materials necessary or appropriate
for proper performance of the functions assumed by the under
this Agreement (collectively referred to as the
21
<PAGE>
"Materials"). The Fund shall indemnify Fund Services and
hold it harmless from any and all expenses, damages, claims,
suits, liabilities, actions, demands and losses arising out
of or in connection with any error, omission, inaccuracy or
other deficiency of such Materials, or out of the failure of
the Fund to provide any portion of the Materials or to
provide any information in the Fund's possession needed by
Fund Services to knowledgeably perform its functions;
provided the Fund shall have no obligation to indemnify Fund
Services or hold it harmless with respect to any expenses,
damages, claims, suits, liabilities, actions, demands or
losses caused directly or indirectly by acts or omissions of
Fund Services or the Fund's Adviser.
SECTION 28. This Agreement may be amended from
time to time by a written supplemental agreement executed by
the Fund and Fund Services and without notice to or approval
of the Shareholders; provided this Agreement may not be
amended in any manner which would substantially increase the
Fund's obligations hereunder unless the amendment is first
approved by the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees,
including a majority of the Directors or Trustees who are
not a party to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, at a meeting called for such purpose, and
thereafter is approved by the Fund's Shareholders if such
approval is required under the Investment Company Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder. The parties hereto may
adopt procedures as may be appropriate or practical under
the circumstances, and Fund Services may conclusively rely
on the determination of the Fund that any procedure that has
been approved by the Fund does not conflict with or violate
any requirement of its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, By-Laws or Prospectus, or any rule,
regulation or requirement of any regulatory body.
SECTION 29. The Fund shall file with Fund Services
a certified copy of each operative resolution of its Board
of Directors or Trustees authorizing the execution of
Written Instructions or the transmittal of Oral Instructions
and setting forth authentic signatures of all signatories
authorized to sign on behalf of the Fund and specifying the
person or persons authorized to give Oral Instructions on
behalf of the Fund. Such resolution shall constitute
conclusive evidence of the authority of the person or
persons designated therein to act and shall be considered in
full force and effect, with Fund Services fully protected in
acting in reliance therein, until Fund Services receives a
certified copy of a replacement resolution adding or
deleting a person or persons authorized to give Written or
Oral Instructions. If the officer certifying the resolution
is authorized to give Oral Instructions, the certification
shall also be signed by a second officer of the Fund.
22
<PAGE>
SECTION 30. The terms, as defined in this Section,
whenever used in this Agreement or in any amendment or
supplement hereto, shall have the meanings specified below,
insofar as the context will allow.
(a) Business Day: Any day on which the Fund is
open for business as described in the Prospectus.
(b) Custodian: The term Custodian shall mean the
Fund's current custodian or any successor custodian acting
as such for the Fund.
(c) Fund's Adviser: The term Fund's Adviser shall
mean Alliance Capital Management L.P. or any successor
thereto who acts as the investment adviser or manager of the
Fund.
(d) Oral Instructions: The term Oral Instructions
shall mean an authorization, instruction, approval, item or
set of data, or information of any kind transmitted to Fund
Services in person or by telephone, vocal telegram or other
electronic means, by a person or persons reasonably believed
in good faith by Fund Services to be a person or persons
authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors or
Trustees of the Fund to give Oral Instructions on behalf of
the Fund. Each Oral Instruction shall specify whether it is
applicable to the entire Fund or a specific Series of the
Fund.
(e) Prospectus: The term Prospectus shall mean a
prospectus and related statement of additional information
forming part of a currently effective registration statement
under the Investment Company Act and, as used with the
respect to Shares or Shares of a Series, shall mean the
prospectuses and related statements of additional
information covering the Shares or Shares of the Series.
(f) Securities: The term Securities shall mean
bonds, debentures, notes, stocks, shares, evidences of
indebtedness, and other securities and investments from time
to time owned by the Fund.
(g) Series: The term Series shall mean any series
of Shares of the common stock of the Fund that the Fund may
establish from time to time.
(h) Share Certificates: The term Share
Certificates shall mean the stock certificates or
certificates representing shares of beneficial interest for
the Shares.
(i) Shareholders: The term Shareholders shall
mean the registered owners from time to time of the Shares,
as reflected on the stock registry records of the Fund.
(j) Written Instructions: The term Written
Instructions shall mean an authorization, instruction,
approval, item or set of data, or information of any kind
transmitted to Fund Services in original writing containing
original signatures, or a copy of such document transmitted
by telecopy, including transmission of such signature, or
23
<PAGE>
other mechanical or documentary means, at the request of a
person or persons reasonably believed in good faith by Fund
Services to be a person or persons authorized by a
resolution of the Board of Directors or Trustees of the Fund
to give Written Instruction shall specify whether it is
applicable to the entire Fund or a specific Series of the
Fund.
SECTION 31. Fund Services shall not be liable for
the loss of all or part of any record maintained or
preserved by it pursuant to this Agreement or for any delays
or errors occurring by reason of circumstances beyond its
control, including but not limited to acts of civil or
military authorities, national emergencies, fire, flood or
catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riot, or
failure of transportation, communication or power supply,
except to the extent that Fund Services shall have failed to
use its best efforts to minimize the likelihood of
occurrence of such circumstances or to mitigate any loss or
damage to the Fund caused by such circumstances.
SECTION 32. The Fund may give Fund Services sixty
(60) days and Fund Services may give the Fund (90) days
written notice of the termination of this Agreement, such
termination to take effect at the time specified in the
notice. Upon notice of termination, the Fund shall use its
best efforts to obtain a successor transfer agent. If a
successor transfer agent is not appointed within ninety (90)
days after the date of the notice of termination, the Board
of Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall, by resolution,
designate the Fund as its own transfer agent. Upon receipt
of written notice from the Fund of the appointment of the
successor transfer agent and upon receipt of Oral or Written
Instructions Fund Services shall, upon request of the Fund
and the successor transfer agent and upon payment of Fund
Services reasonable charges and disbursements, promptly
transfer to the successor transfer agent the original or
copies of all books and records maintained by Fund Services
hereunder and cooperate with, and provide reasonable
assistance to, the successor transfer agent in the
establishment of the books and records necessary to carry
out its responsibilities hereunder.
SECTION 33. Any notice or other communication
required by or permitted to be given in connection with this
Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in
person or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the
respective parties.
Notice to the Fund shall be given as follows until
further notice:
24
<PAGE>
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Attention: Secretary
Notice to Fund Services shall be given as follows
until further notice:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
SECTION 34. The Fund represents and warrants to
Fund Services that the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the undersigned officer of the Fund has been
duly and validly authorized by resolution of the Fund's
Board of Directors or Trustees. Fund Services represents
and warrants to the Fund that the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the undersigned officer of Fund Services
has also been duly and validly authorized.
SECTION 35. This Agreement may be executed in more
than one counterpart, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, and shall become effective on the last date of
signature below unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
Unless sooner terminated pursuant to SECTION 32, this
Agreement will continue until and will continue
in effect thereafter for successive 12 month periods only if
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually
by the Board of Directors or Trustees or by a vote of the
stockholders of the Fund and in either case by a majority of
the Directors or Trustees who are not parties to this
25
<PAGE>
Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Agreement.
SECTION 36. This Agreement shall extend to and
shall bind the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns; provided, however, that this
Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the
written consent of Fund Services or by Fund Services without
the written consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a
resolution of the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may assign this
Agreement without the consent of the other party so long as
the assignee is an affiliate, parent or subsidiary of the
assigning party and is qualified to act under the Investment
Company Act, as amended from time to time.
SECTION 38. This Agreement shall be governed by
the laws of the State of New Jersey.
WITNESS the following signatures:
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT
FUND, INC.
BY: /s/ David H. Dievler
___________________________
TITLE: Executive Vice
President
________________________
ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES, INC.
BY: /s/ R.H. Joseph, Jr.
___________________________
TITLE: Vice President
26
<PAGE>
________________________
27
00250203.AP9
<PAGE>
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of October 21, 1994, between ALLIANCE
ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), and ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (the "Administrator").
WHEREAS, the Fund intends to operate as an open-end
management investment company, and is so registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the Fund has authorized the issuance of its
shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Common
Stock") (holders of the Common Stock are referred to collectively
herein as the "Shareholders");
WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to retain the Administrator to
provide certain administrative services to the Fund, under the
terms and conditions stated below, and the Administrator is
willing to provide such services for the compensation set forth
below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and
mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Appointment. The Fund hereby appoints the
Administrator to administer the Fund, and the Administrator
accepts such appointment and agrees that it will furnish the
services set forth in paragraph 2 below.
2. Services and Duties of the Administrator. Subject
to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (the
"Board"), the Administrator will provide the following services:
(a) Prepare and assemble all reports required to be
sent to the Fund Shareholders, and arrange for the printing and
dissemination of such reports to Shareholders;
(b) Assemble all reports required to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on Form N-SAR, or
such other form as the SEC may substitute for Form N-SAR, and
file such completed form with the SEC;
(c) Arrange for the dissemination to Shareholders of
the Fund's proxy materials and oversee the tabulation of proxies
by the Fund's transfer agent;
(d) Negotiate the terms and conditions under which
custodian services will be provided to the Fund and the fees to
be paid by the Fund to its custodian (which may or may not be an
<PAGE>
affiliate of the Fund's investment adviser) in connection
therewith;
(e) Negotiate the terms and conditions under which
dividend disbursing services will be provided to the Fund, and
the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection therewith; review
the provision of dividend disbursing services to the Fund;
(f) Calculate, or arrange for the calculation of, the
net asset value of the Fund's shares;
(g) Determine the amounts available for distribution as
dividends and distributions to be paid by the Fund to its
Shareholders; prepare and arrange for the printing of dividend
notices to Shareholders; and provide the Fund's dividend
disbursing agent and custodian with such information as is
required for such parties to effect the payment of dividends and
distributions and to implement the Fund's dividend reinvestment
plan;
(h) Assist in providing to the Fund's independent
accountants such information as is necessary for such accountants
to prepare and file the Fund's federal income and excise tax
returns and the Fund's state and local tax returns;
(i) Monitor compliance of the Fund's operations with
the 1940 Act and with its investment policies and limitations as
currently in effect;
(j) Provide accounting and bookkeeping services
(including the maintenance of such accounts, books and records of
the Fund as may be required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder); and
(k) Make such reports and recommendations to the Board
as the Board reasonably requests or deems appropriate.
All services to be furnished by the Administrator may be
furnished through the medium of any directors, officers or
employees of the Administrator or its affiliates. Each party
shall bear all its own expenses incurred in connection with this
agreement.
3. Compliance with the Fund's Governing Documents and
Applicable Law. In all matters relating to the performance of
this Agreement, the Administrator will act in conformity with the
Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Registration Statements of
the Fund and with the directions of the Board and Fund executive
officers and will conform to and comply with the requirements of
the 1940 Act and all other applicable federal or state laws and
regulations.
2
<PAGE>
4. Service Not Exclusive. The Administrator's
services hereunder are not deemed to be exclusive, and the
Administrator is free to render administrative or other services
to other funds or clients so long as the Administrator's services
under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.
5. Compensation. For the services provided and
expenses assumed by the Administrator under this Agreement, the
Fund will pay the Administrator a monthly fee at an annualized
rate of .15 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Such
fee shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar
month for services performed hereunder during such month. If
this Agreement becomes effective after the beginning of a month
or terminates prior to the end of a month, such fee shall be
prorated according to the proportion which such portion of the
month bears to the full month.
6. Limitation of Liability of the Administrator. The
Administrator will not be liable for any error of judgement or
mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or its
Shareholders in connection with the performance of its duties
under this Agreement, except a loss resulting from wilful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the
performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its
duties under this Agreement.
7. Duration and Termination. This Agreement will
become effective upon the date hereabove written and shall
continue in effect until June 30, 1996 and may be continued for
successive twelve-month periods (computed from each July 1)
provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by a vote of the Fund's Board of Directors or by
majority vote of the holders of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), and in either case, by
the vote of a majority of the Fund's Board of Directors who are
not interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any party
to this Agreement (other than as Directors of the Fund) cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; provided further, however, that if the continuation of
this Agreement is not approved, the Administrator may continue to
render the services described herein in the manner and to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, it shall
supersede all previous agreements between the Fund and the
Administrator covering the subject matter hereof. This Agreement
may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities (as so defined), or by a vote of the Fund's Board of
Directors on 60 days written notice to the Administrator, or by
the Administrator on 60 days written notice to the Fund.
3
<PAGE>
8. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights
or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without
the written consent of the other party.
9. Amendment of this Agreement. No provision of this
Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated
orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against which enforcement of the change, waiver or discharge or
termination is sought.
10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. To
the extent that the applicable laws of the State of New York
conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the
latter shall control.
11. Miscellaneous. The captions of this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and in no way define
or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their
construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall
be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or
otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected
thereby.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as
of the day and year first above written.
ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
By /s/ David H. Dievler
_____________________________
Name: David H. Dievler
Title: Chairman
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION,
its General Partner
By /s/ John D. Carifa
_____________________________
Name: John D. Carifa
Title: President
4
00250203.AQ0
<PAGE>
SEWARD & KISSEL
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, N.Y. 10004
Telephone: (212) 574-1200
Facsimile: (212) 480-8421
October 21, 1994
Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Dear Sirs:
We have acted as counsel for Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
"Company"), in connection with the organization of the
Company, the registration of the Company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
registration of an indefinite number of shares of its common
stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As counsel for the Company we have participated in
the preparation of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
relating to such shares (the "Registration Statement") and
have examined and relied upon such corporate records of the
Company and such other documents and certificates as to
factual matters as we have deemed to be necessary to render
the opinion expressed herein.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion
that:
1. The Company is duly organized and validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the State of Maryland.
2. The shares of Common Stock of the Company to
be offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus are, to the
extent of the number of shares authorized to be issued by
the Company in its Charter, duly authorized and, when sold,
issued and paid for as contemplated by the Registration
Statement, will have been validly and legally issued and
will be fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock
of the Company under the laws of the State of Maryland
(assuming that the sale price of each share is not less then
the par value thereof).
<PAGE>
Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc. 2 October 21, 1994
As to matters of Maryland law contained in the
foregoing opinion we have relied on the opinion of Venable,
Baetjer and Howard of Baltimore, Maryland, dated October 21,
1994 and delivered to you in connection with the
organization of the Company.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement and to the reference of our firm
under the caption "General Information--Counsel" in the
Statement of Additional Information included therein.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Seward & Kissel
00250203.AD1
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions
"Financial Highlights," "Conversion Feature - Description of
Class A Shares," "Shareholder Services - Statements and Reports"
and "General Information - Independent Auditors" and to the use
of our report dated December 10, 1997 included in this
Registration Statement (Form N-1A No. 811-8776) of Alliance All-
Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
January 30, 1998
00250203.AR4
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000930438
[NAME] ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 001
[NAME] Class A
[MULTIPLIER] 1
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] Oct-31-1996
[PERIOD-START] Nov-01-1995
[PERIOD-END] Oct-31-1996
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 41,931,162
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 40,064,723
[RECEIVABLES] 1,525,915
[ASSETS-OTHER] 617,317
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 42,207,955
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 922,656
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 962,440
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 1,885,096
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 3,685
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 41,075,668
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 1,113,189
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 274,591
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] (4,102)
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 1,114,906
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] (1,867,298)
[NET-ASSETS] 40,322,859
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 389,977
[INTEREST-INCOME] 81,818
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 1,118,175
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (646,380)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 1,777,108
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] (1,889,917)
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] (759,189)
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (21,900)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 15,498,925
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (5,861,457)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 18,287
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] 31,685,365
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 68,726
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
<PAGE>
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] 0
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] (7,793)
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 290,315
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 1,118,175
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 29,031,590
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 10.45
[PER-SHARE-NII] (.21)
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] .88
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (.08)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 11.04
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 3.36
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
00250203.AM8
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000930438
[NAME] ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 1
[NAME] Class B
[MULTIPLIER] 1
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] Oct-31-1997
[PERIOD-START] Nov-01-1996
[PERIOD-END] Oct-31-1997
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 25,121,471
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 20,229,808
[RECEIVABLES] 4,206,694
[ASSETS-OTHER] 135,884
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 24,572,386
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 3,678,422
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 341,271
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 4,019,693
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 2,760
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 31,525,820
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 1,547,257
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 2,181,843
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] (834,994)
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] (5,241,799)
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] (4,899,094)
[NET-ASSETS] 20,552,693
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 451,266
[INTEREST-INCOME] 60,835
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 1,342,993
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (830,892)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] (5,174,455)
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] (3,031,796)
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] (9,037,143)
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (710,027)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 10,641,169
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (17,604,400)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 458,704
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (19,770,166)
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 1,114,906
<PAGE>
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (4,102)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 343,746
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 1,342,993
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 34,374,511
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 10.90
[PER-SHARE-NII] (.28)
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] (2.89)
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (.34)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 7.39
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 4.15
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
00250203.AR1
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000930438
[NAME] ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 1
[NAME] Class C
[MULTIPLIER] 1
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] Oct-31-1997
[PERIOD-START] Nov-01-1996
[PERIOD-END] Oct-31-1997
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 25,121,471
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 20,229,808
[RECEIVABLES] 4,206,694
[ASSETS-OTHER] 135,884
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 24,572,386
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 3,678,422
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 341,271
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 4,019,693
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 2,760
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 31,525,820
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 251,298
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 387,645
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] (834,994)
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] (5,241,799)
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] (4,899,094)
[NET-ASSETS] 20,552,693
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 451,266
[INTEREST-INCOME] 60,835
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 1,342,993
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (830,892)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] (5,174,455)
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] (3,031,796)
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] (9,037,143)
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (103,481)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 1,850,152
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (3,438,732)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 88,889
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (19,770,166)
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 1,114,906
<PAGE>
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (4,102)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 343,746
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 1,342,993
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 34,374,511
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 10.91
[PER-SHARE-NII] (.27)
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] (2.90)
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (.34)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 7.40
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 4.15
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
00250203.AR2
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000930438
[NAME] ALLIANCE ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 1
[NAME] Advisor Class
[MULTIPLIER] 1
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] Oct-31-1997
[PERIOD-START] Nov-01-1996
[PERIOD-END] Oct-31-1997
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 25,121,471
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 20,229,808
[RECEIVABLES] 4,206,694
[ASSETS-OTHER] 135,884
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 24,572,386
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 3,678,422
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 341,271
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 4,019,693
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 2,760
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 31,525,820
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 177,010
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 2,474
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] (834,994)
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] (5,241,799)
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] (4,899,094)
[NET-ASSETS] 20,552,693
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 451,266
[INTEREST-INCOME] 60,835
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 1,342,993
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (830,892)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] (5,174,455)
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] (3,031,796)
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] (9,037,143)
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (5,766)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 2,733,346
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (835,551)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 5,766
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (19,770,166)
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 1,114,906
<PAGE>
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (4,102)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 343,746
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 1,342,993
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 34,374,511
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 11.04
[PER-SHARE-NII] (.15)
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] (2.99)
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (.34)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 7.56
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 3.21
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
00250203.AR3
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital
Reserves, Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc. Alliance
Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield
Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance
International Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government
Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage
Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy
Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance
New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American Government
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance
Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund,
Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund,
Inc., The Alliance Portfolios, and The Hudson River Trust,
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or
substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John D. Carifa
___________________________
John D. Carifa
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Developing
Markets Fund, Inc. Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield
Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance
International Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government
Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund
II, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American
Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund,
Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity
Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates
and The Alliance Fund, Inc. and filing the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-
fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David H. Dievler
___________________________
David H. Dievler
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Developing
Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder
Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance Limited
Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securites
Incoem Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust,
Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.,
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund,
Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.,
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance
Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates,
The Alliance Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ John H. Dobkin
___________________________
John H. Dobkin
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Developing Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment
Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund and Alliance New
Europe Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ William H. Henderson
___________________________
William H. Henderson
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Developing Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment
Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund and Alliance New
Europe Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ Stig Host
___________________________
Stig Host
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Developing Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment
Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund and Alliance New
Europe Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ Richard Lilly
___________________________
Richard Lilly
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Developing Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment
Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund and Alliance New
Europe Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ Alan Stoga
___________________________
Alan Stoga
Dated: September 9, 1997
00250203.AR5
