As filed via EDGAR with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1,
1997
Registration Nos. 33-84842
ICA No. 811-8798
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ________ [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 [X]
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 15 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 272-2000
copy to:
Ellen Arthur, Esq. Jay G. Baris, Esq.
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
245 Park Avenue 919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10167 New York, New York 10022
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
-----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
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----- on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
X 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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----- on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
----- this post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares of its beneficial
interest under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 24(f) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940. Registrant's Rule 24f-2 Notice for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 1997 was filed on May 27, 1997.
<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
HIGH YIELD TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Pursuant to Rule 495(a)
under the Securities Act of 1933
N-1A Item No. Location
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Part A Prospectus Caption
- ------ ---------- -------
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis Fee Table
Item 3 . Condensed Financial Information Financial Highlights
Item 4. General Description of Description of the
Registrant Fund; General
Information; Appendix
Item 5. Management of the Fund Management of the
Fund
Item 5A. Management's Discussion of Performance
Fund's Performance Information
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Not Applicable
Securities
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Alternative Purchase
Offered Methods; How to Buy
Shares
Item 8 . Redemption or Repurchase How to Redeem Shares
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings Not Applicable
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Statement of Additional
Part B Information Caption
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Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and History Information About
the Fund
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Investment Objective
Policies and Management Policies;
Appendix
Item 14. Management of the Fund Management of the
Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Information About the
Fund
Holders of Securities
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Management Arrangements;
Services Custodian, Transfer and
Dividend Disbursing
Agent, Counsel and
Independent Auditors
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation Portfolio Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Not Applicable
Securities
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing Management of the
of Securities Fund; Purchase and
Redemption of Shares;
Determination of Net
Asset Value
Item 20. Tax Status Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes
Item 21. Underwriters Cover Page
Item 22. Calculation of Performance Data Performance Information
Item 23. Financial Statements Financial Statements
Part C
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Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C of the Registration Statement.
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<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10167 1-800-766-4111
PROSPECTUS
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS (the "Fund") is an open-end management investment
company, known as a mutual fund. The Fund permits you to invest in separate
portfolios. By this Prospectus, The Fund offers Class A, B and C shares of the
Balanced Portfolio, a diversified portfolio (the "Portfolio"). The Portfolio's
investment objective is long-term capital growth and current income. The
Portfolio seeks to achieve this objective by investing between 40% and 60% of
its total assets in equity securities and at least 25% in fixed-income senior
securities.
Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase.
Class B shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 5%
imposed on redemptions made within the first six years of purchase. Class C
shares are subject to a 1% contingent deferred sales charge imposed on
redemptions made within the first year of purchase. The Portfolio also issues
another class of shares (Class Y shares), which has different expenses that
would affect performance. Investors desiring to obtain information about this
other class of shares should CALL 1-800-766-4111 or ask their sales
representative or the Portfolio's distributor.
BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment adviser. BSFM
is also referred to herein as the "Adviser."
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. ("Bear Stearns"), an affiliate of BSFM, serves as the
Portfolio's distributor. Bear Stearns is also referred to herein as the
"Distributor."
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THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO THAT YOU
SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
Part B (also known as the Statement of Additional Information), dated _____,
1997, which may be revised from time to time, provides a further discussion of
certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to
some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, write to the address
or call one of the telephone numbers listed under "General Information" in this
Prospectus.
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MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY; AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
________, 1997
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Table of Contents
PAGE
Fee Table....................................................
Alternative Purchase Methods.................................
Description of the Portfolio.................................
Risk Factors.................................................
Management of the Portfolio..................................
Prior Performance of Related Accounts........................
How to Buy Shares ...........................................
Shareholder Services.........................................
How to Redeem Shares.........................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes...........................
Performance Information......................................
General Information..........................................
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FEE TABLE
A summary of estimated expenses investors will incur when investing in
the Portfolio is set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)...................... 5.50% ____ ___
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge Imposed on
Redemptions (as a percentage of the amount
subject to charge) * 5.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A
PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)
Advisory Fees (after fee waiver)**....................... 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
12b-1 Fees***............................................ 0.00% 0.75% 0.75%
Other Expenses (after expense
reimbursement)**......................................... 1.20% 0.95% 0.95%
---- ---- ----
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses (after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement)**...................... 1.20% 1.70% 1.70%
==== ==== ====
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5%annual return and (2) redemption at the end
of each time period:
1 YEAR.............................................. $ 67 $ 68 $ 27
3 YEARS............................................. $ 91 $ 86 $ 54
5 YEARS............................................. $117 $115 $ 92
10 YEARS****......................................... $192 $187 $201
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment,
assuming no redemption:
1 YEAR.............................................. -- $ 17 $ 17
3 YEARS............................................. -- $ 54 $ 54
5 YEARS............................................. -- $ 92 $ 92
10 YEARS****......................................... -- $187 $201
</TABLE>
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* In certain situations, where no sales charge is assessed at the time of
purchase, a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% may be imposed
on redemptions within the first year of purchase. See "How to Buy
Shares-Class A Shares."
** Other Expenses include a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25%. BSFM has
undertaken to waive its investment advisory fee and assume certain expenses
of the Portfolio other than brokerage commissions, extraordinary items,
interest and taxes. Without such fee waiver and expense reimbursement,
Advisory Fees stated above would have been 0.65% for the Portfolio. Other
Expenses are estimated to be 1.19% for Class A shares, 1.44% for Class B
shares and 1.44% for Class C shares. With respect to all classes, BSFM has
undertaken to waive its investment advisory fee and assume certain expenses
of the Portfolio other than brokerage commissions, extraordinary items,
interest and taxes to the extent Total Portfolio Operating Expenses exceed
2.34% for Class A shares, 2.84% for Class B shares and 2.84% for Class C
shares.
*** With respect to Class A shares, 12b-1 fees are currently being waived.
Without such fee waiver, 12b-1 fees with respect to Class A shares would
have been 0.25%.
**** Class B shares convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase;
therefore, Class A expenses are used in the hypothetical example after year
eight in the case of Class B shares.
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS REPRESENTATIVE OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE
PORTFOLIO'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN
GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the costs
and expenses borne by the Portfolio and investors, the payment of which will
reduce investors' annual return. In addition to the expenses noted above, the
Fund will charge $7.50 for each wire redemption. See "How to Redeem Shares." For
a description of the expense reimbursement or waiver arrangements in effect, see
"Management of the Fund."
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ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE METHODS
By this Prospectus, the Portfolio offers investors three methods of purchasing
its shares; investors may choose the class of shares that best suits their
needs, given the amount of purchase, the length of time the investor expects to
hold the shares and any other relevant circumstances. Each Portfolio share
represents an identical pro rata interest in the Portfolio's investment
portfolio.
CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares of the Portfolio are sold at net asset value per share plus a
maximum initial sales charge of 5.50% of the public offering price imposed at
the time of purchase. The initial sales charge may be reduced or waived for
certain purchases. See "How to Buy Shares-Class A Shares." The Class A shares of
the Portfolio are subject to an annual distribution fee at the rate of 0.25 of
1% of the average daily net assets of Class A. The Portfolio is currently
waiving this distribution fee. Class A shares are subject to an annual
shareholder servicing fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average
daily net assets of Class A shares incurred in connection with the personal
service and maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of
the Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan."
CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares of the Portfolio are sold without an initial sales charge, but
are subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") of up to 5% if the
Class B shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. See "How to Redeem
Shares-Class B Shares." The Class B shares of the Portfolio also are subject to
an annual distribution plan fee at the rate of 0.75 of 1% of the average daily
net assets of Class B. Class B shares are subject to an annual shareholder
servicing fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily net
assets of Class B shares incurred in connection with the personal service and
maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the
Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan". Class B shares
will convert to Class A shares, based on their relative net asset values, eight
years after the initial purchase. The distribution plan and shareholder
servicing fees will cause Class B to have a higher expense ratio and to pay
lower dividends than Class A.
CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares of the Portfolio are subject to a 1% CDSC which is assessed only
if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase. See "How to Redeem
Shares-Class C Shares." These shares of the Portfolio also are subject to an
annual distribution fee at the rate of 0.75 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of Class C. Class C shares are subject to an annual shareholder servicing
fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily net assets of
Class C shares incurred in connection with the personal service and maintenance
of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the
Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan." The
distribution and shareholder servicing fee will cause Class C to have a higher
expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than Class A.
The decision as to which class of shares is more beneficial to each investor
depends on the amount and the intended length of time of the investor's
investment. Each investor should consider whether, during the anticipated life
of the investor's investment in the Portfolio, the accumulated distribution and
shareholder servicing plan fee and CDSC, if any, on Class B or C shares would be
less than the initial sales charge on Class A shares purchased at the same time,
and to what extent, if any, such differential would be offset by the net return
of Class A. See "How to Buy Shares - Choosing a Class of Shares."
4
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Description of the Portfolio
GENERAL
THE FUND IS A "SERIES FUND."
The Fund is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into separate
portfolios. Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for certain matters
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and for
other purposes. A shareholder of one portfolio is not deemed to be a shareholder
of any other portfolio. As described below, for certain matters Fund
shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by
portfolio. By this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolio are being offered. From
time to time, other portfolios may be established and sold pursuant to other
offering documents. See "General Information."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
THE PORTFOLIO SEEKS TO PROVIDE LONG-TERM CAPITAL GROWTH AND CURRENT INCOME
The Portfolio's investment objective is long-term capital growth and current
income. The Portfolio seeks capital appreciation primarily through the equity
component of its portfolio while investing in fixed-income securities primarily
to provide income for regular quarterly dividends. The Portfolio's investment
objective cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority of the
Portfolio's outstanding voting shares (as defined in the 1940 Act). There can be
no assurance that the Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, between 40% and 60% of its
total assets in equity securities. The Portfolio also invests at least 25% of
its total assets in fixed-income senior securities and the remainder of its
assets in other fixed-income securities and cash. The percentage of the
Portfolio invested in equity and fixed-income securities will vary from time to
time as BSFM evaluates their relative attractiveness based on market valuations,
economic growth and inflation prospects. This allocation is subject to the
Portfolio's intention to pay regular quarterly dividends. The amount of
quarterly dividends can also be expected to fluctuate in accordance with factors
such as prevailing interest rates and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets
invested in fixed-income securities.
A portion of the Portfolio's portfolio of equity securities may be selected
primarily to provide current income. Equity securities selected to provide
current income may include interests in real estate investment trusts,
convertible securities, preferred stocks, utility stocks and interests in
limited partnerships.
The Portfolio's fixed income securities primarily include securities issued by
the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises,
corporations or other entities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities,
municipal securities, custodial receipts and U.S. dollar denominated securities
issued by foreign governments. Such securities are collectively referred to
herein as "fixed-income securities."
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STRATEGIES
EQUITY SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in equity securities. These securities may include
foreign and domestic common stocks or preferred stocks, rights and warrants and
debt securities which are convertible or exchangeable for common stock
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or preferred stock. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest less
than 40% or more than 60% of its total assets in equity securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or
exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different
issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A
convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest generally paid or
accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible
security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities
have several unique investment characteristics such as (1) higher yields than
common stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, (2) a
lesser degree of fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have
fixed income characteristics, and (3) the potential for capital appreciation if
the market price of the underlying common stock increases. In evaluating a
convertible security, BSFM will give primary emphasis to the attractiveness of
the underlying common stock. The convertible debt securities in which the
Balanced Portfolio invests will be rated, at the time of investment, BBB or
better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Baa or better
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or if unrated by such rating
organizations, determined to be of comparable quality by BSFM. Convertible debt
securities are equity investments for purposes of the Portfolio's investment
policies. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 20%
of its total assets in convertible securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government Securities. Generally, these
securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. U.S. Government Securities also include Treasury receipts and other
stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest and principal components
of stripped U.S. Government Securities are traded independently. The Portfolio
may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities and in zero coupon
securities issued by financial institutions, which represent a proportionate
interest in underlying U.S. Treasury securities. A zero coupon security pays no
interest to its holder during its life and its value consists of the difference
between its face value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero
coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of
securities that pay interest periodically. Under normal conditions, the
Portfolio will not invest more than 60% of its total assets in U.S. Government
Securities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related securities, consistent with its
investment objective, that provide funds for mortgage loans made to commercial
and residential owners. These include securities which represent interests in
pools of mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are
assembled for sale to investors (such as the Portfolio) by various governmental,
government-related and private organizations. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and
principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the
monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees
paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Prepayments are caused by
repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential or
commercial property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may
be incurred.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may
in addition be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the
guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such
non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government guarantees of payments in such pools. However, timely payment of
interest and/or principal of these pools is supported by various forms of
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insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool or hazard
insurance. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their
obligations under the policies. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related
securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan
experience and practices of the poolers the Adviser determines that the
securities meet the Portfolio's investment criteria. Although the market for
such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain
private organizations may not be readily marketable. Under normal conditions,
the Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
mortgage-related securities.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities in accordance with its
investment objective and policies. Asset- backed securities represent an
undivided ownership interest in a pool of installment sales contracts and
installment loans collateralized by, among other things, credit card receivables
and automobiles. In general, asset-backed securities and the collateral
supporting them are of shorter maturity than mortgage loans. As a result,
investment in these securities should result in greater price stability for the
Portfolio.
Asset-backed securities are often structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. For a description of the types of credit enhancement that may
accompany asset-backed securities, see the Statement of Additional Information.
The Portfolio will not limit their investments to asset-backed securities with
credit enhancements. Although asset-backed securities are not generally traded
on a national securities exchange, such securities are widely traded by brokers
and dealers, and to such extent will not be considered illiquid for the purposes
of the Portfolio's limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in
asset-backed securities.
CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS.
The Portfolio may invest in corporate debt obligations rated BBB or higher by
Standard & Poor's or Baa or higher by Moody's. Corporate debt obligations are
subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest
payments on the obligations. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not
invest more than 60% of its total assets in corporate debt obligations.
CASH EQUIVALENTS.
The Portfolio may invest in short-term securities readily convertible to cash,
including U.S. Treasury bills, certificates of deposit and commercial paper
rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's or P-1 by Moody's. Under normal conditions, the
Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in cash equivalents.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
The Portfolio may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that
invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. The value
of a REIT may increase or decrease based on changes in the value of the
underlying properties or mortgage loans. REITs are also subject to risks
generally associated with investments in real estate. Under normal conditions,
the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in REITs.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
The Portfolio may purchase when-issued securities. When-issued transactions
arise when securities are purchased by the Portfolio with payment and delivery
taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the
transaction. The Portfolio may also purchase securities on a forward commitment
basis; that is, make contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond the customary three-day settlement period. The Portfolio is
required to hold and maintain in a segregated account with the Portfolio's
custodian until three days prior to the settlement date, cash or liquid assets
in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Alternatively, the Portfolio
may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities
that it owns. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or
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forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to
be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. Although the Portfolio would
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with
the intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Portfolio may
dispose of when-issued securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if
its Adviser deems it appropriate to do so. Under normal conditions, the
Portfolio will not invest more than 33 1/3% of its total assets in when-issued
securities or forward commitments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with dealers in U.S.
Government securities and member banks of the Federal Reserve System which
furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of
their repurchase obligation. The Portfolio may also enter into repurchase
agreements involving certain foreign government securities. If the other party
or "seller" defaults, the Portfolio might suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by
the Portfolio in connection with the related repurchase agreement are less than
the repurchase price. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy of the seller or
failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, the Portfolio
could suffer losses, including loss of interest on or principal of the security
and costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement.
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio may not invest more than 20% of its total
assets in repurchase agreements.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Portfolio may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
Under present regulatory policies, such loans may be made to institutions, such
as certain broker-dealers, and are required to be secured continuously by
collateral in cash, cash equivalents, or U.S. Government securities maintained
on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested in cash equivalents. The
Portfolio may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if
the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Portfolio. Under normal conditions, the value of
the securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of
the Portfolio.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
The Portfolio may enter into mortgage "dollar rolls" in which the Portfolio
sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts
with the same counterparty to repurchase substantially similar (same type,
coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, the Portfolio loses the right to receive principal and
interest paid on the securities sold. The Portfolio would benefit, however, to
the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold
and the lower forward price for the future purchase or fee income plus the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement
date for the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital
appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been
realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of
this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Portfolio. The
Portfolio will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement
date cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends upon BSFM's ability to predict
correctly interest rates and mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that
mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. For financial reporting and
tax purposes, the Portfolio treats mortgage dollar rolls as two separate
transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate
transaction involving a sale. The Portfolio does not currently intend to enter
into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as a financing. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
mortgage dollar rolls.
TEMPORARY STRATEGIES
The Portfolio may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest 100% of its total
assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper rated at least A-1 by Standard &
Poor's or P-1 by Moody's, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
repurchase agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks, non-convertible
corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year
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or, subject to certain tax restrictions, foreign currencies. When the
Portfolio's assets are invested in such instruments, the Portfolio may not be
achieving its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Under normal conditions the portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio generally
will not exceed 30% in any one year. However, the portfolio turnover rate may
exceed this rate when BSFM believes the anticipated benefits of short-term
investments outweigh any increase in transaction costs or increase in short-term
gains. Higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in comparatively
greater brokerage commissions or transaction costs. Short-term gains realized
from portfolio transactions are taxable to shareholders as ordinary shares.
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNIQUES
In addition to the techniques and investments described above, the Portfolio may
engage in the following techniques and investments: (i) foreign securities; (ii)
structured securities; (iii) foreign currency exchange contracts; (iv) currency
swaps, mortgage swaps, index swaps and interest rate swaps, caps, floors and
collars; (v) zero coupon bonds; (vi) variable and floating rate securities;
(vii) custodial receipts; (viii) municipal securities; (ix) inverse floating
rate securities; and (x) warrants and stock purchase rights. No more than 5% of
the Portfolio's total assets will be committed to any one of the above
techniques and investments.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Certain of the Portfolio's investment policies are fundamental policies that can
be changed only by shareholder vote.
The Portfolio may (i) borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii) invest up to 5% of the value of its total obligations in the obligations of
any issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets
may be invested, and U.S. Government Securities may be purchased, without regard
to any such limitation; and (iii) invest up to 25% of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in a single industry, provided that there is no
such limitation in investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or sponsored enterprises. This paragraph describes
fundamental policies which cannot be changed as to the Portfolio without
approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. See "Investment Objective and Management
Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The Portfolio may (i) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, but only to secure permitted borrowings; and (ii) invest up to 15% of
the value of its net assets in repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Objective and Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
RISK FACTORS
NO INVESTMENT IS FREE FROM RISK. INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO WILL SUBJECT
INVESTORS TO CERTAIN RISKS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED.
NET ASSET VALUE FLUCTUATIONS
The Portfolio's net asset value per share is not fixed and should be expected to
fluctuate. Investors should purchase Portfolio shares only as a supplement to an
overall investment program and only if investors are willing to undertake the
risks involved.
9
<PAGE>
EQUITY SECURITIES
Investors should be aware that equity securities fluctuate in value, often based
on factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities, and that
fluctuations can be pronounced. Changes in the value of the equity securities in
the Portfolio's portfolio will result in changes in the value of the Portfolio's
shares and thus the Portfolio's yield and total return to investors. The
Portfolio intends to invest between 40% and 60% of its total assets in equity
securities, even during times of significant market decline, when other Funds
might take a more defensive position by investing a greater amount of their
assets in money market instruments or cash that are less likely to decline when
market conditions are adverse for equities.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investors should be aware that fixed-income securities fluctuate in value based
on changes in prevailing interest rates. As interest rates go up, the value of a
fixed-income security typically goes down, and vice versa. Generally,
fixed-income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in
interest rates.
Many fixed-income securities, including certain U.S. corporate fixed-income
securities in which the Portfolio may invest, contain call or buy-back features
which permit the issuer of the security to call or repurchase it. Such
securities may present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer
exercises such a "call option" and redeems the security, the Portfolio may have
to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a
decreased rate of return for the Portfolio.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS
Investment decisions for the Portfolio are made independently from those of
other investment companies or accounts advised by the Adviser. However, if such
other investment companies or accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, securities of the type in which the Portfolio invests at the same
time as the Portfolio, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Portfolio or the
price paid or received by the Portfolio.
Management of the Portfolio
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Fund's business affairs are managed under the general supervision of its
Board of Trustees. The Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information contains
the name and general business experience of each Trustee.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's investment adviser is BSFM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., which is located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10167. The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. is a holding company which, through
its subsidiaries including its principal subsidiary, Bear Stearns, is a leading
United States investment banking, securities trading and brokerage firm serving
United States and foreign corporations, governments and institutional and
individual investors. BSFM is a registered investment adviser and offers, either
directly or through affiliates, investment advisory and administrative services
to open-end and closed-end investment funds and other managed pooled investment
vehicles with net assets at ________, 1997 of over $___ billion.
10
<PAGE>
BSFM supervises and assists in the overall management of the Portfolio's affairs
under an investment advisory agreement between BSFM and the Fund (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement"), subject to the overall authority of the Fund's
Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
Lawrence M. Fields serves as the Senior Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio and
Heather J. Perlmutter serves as the co-Portfolio Manager. Mr. Fields has been
with Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., in its Asset Management division since 1985. As
part of the division's equity investment team, he is responsible for the
management of balanced portfolios. From 1970 to 1985, Mr. Fields was with the
New York Life Insurance Company, where he spent the last four years as
Investment Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager. Mr. Fields received his
B.S. in Accounting from Ohio State University, and his M.B.A. in Finance from
New York University Graduate School of Business. Ms. Perlmutter has been with
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. since 1990, and is currently managing balanced
portfolios. She began her tenure at Bear Stearns as a Sales Associate in the
Corporate Calling Group, and moved to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.'s Asset
Management division in 1993. She began her career as a Sales Assistant in the
Corporate Coverage Division of Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. Ms. Perlmutter received
her B.A. in Communication from Rutgers University.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of the Portfolio's average
daily net assets.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
The Portfolio's administrator is BSFM.
Under the terms of an administration agreement with the Fund, BSFM generally
supervises all aspects of the operation of the Portfolio, subject to the overall
authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
For providing administrative services to the Portfolio, the Fund has agreed to
pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets. Under the terms of an administrative services
agreement with the Fund, PFPC Inc., the Portfolio's transfer agent, provides
certain administrative services to the Portfolio. For providing these services,
the Fund has agreed to pay PFPC Inc. an annual fee, as set forth below:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO'S ANNUAL FEE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE NET ASSETS AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First $200 million....................... 0.10 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $400 million..... 0.075 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $600 million..... 0.05 of 1%
Assets in excess of $600 million......... 0.03 of 1%
The above-referenced fee is subject to a monthly minimum fee of $12,500.
From time to time, BSFM may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain Portfolio expenses, which would have the effect of lowering the
Portfolio's expense ratio and increasing yield to investors at the time such
amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be. The Portfolio will not pay
BSFM at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor will the Portfolio
reimburse BSFM for any amounts it may assume. From time to time, PFPC Inc. may
voluntarily waive a portion of its fee.
Brokerage commissions may be paid to Bear Stearns for executing transactions if
the use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers. The allocation of
11
<PAGE>
brokerage transactions also may take into account a broker's sales of the
Portfolio's shares. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Bear Stearns has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name "Bear Stearns" or
derivatives thereof as part of the Fund name for as long as the Investment
Advisory Agreement is in effect.
DISTRIBUTOR
Bear Stearns, located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167, serves as
the Portfolio's principal underwriter and distributor of the Portfolio's shares
pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually. Bear Stearns is entitled
to receive the sales load described under "How to Buy Shares" and payments under
the Portfolio's Distribution Plan described below.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, an
affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. PFPC Inc., Bellevue
Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, is the
Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar (the
"Transfer Agent"). The Transfer Agent also provides certain administrative
services to the Portfolio.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
Under a plan adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (the "Distribution Plan"), the Portfolio will pay Bear
Stearns an annual fee of 0.25%, 0.75% and 0.75% of the average daily net assets
of Class A, B and C shares, respectively. Amounts paid under the Distribution
Plan compensate Bear Stearns for distributing Portfolio shares. Bear Stearns may
pay third parties that sell Portfolio shares such amount as it may determine.
The Portfolio understands that these third parties may also charge fees for
their clients who are beneficial owners of Portfolio shares in connection with
their client accounts. These fees would be in addition to any amounts which may
be received by them from Bear Stearns under the Distribution Plan.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
The Fund has adopted a shareholder servicing plan on behalf of the Portfolio's
Class A, B and C shares (the "Shareholder Servicing Plan"). In accordance with
the Shareholder Servicing Plan, the Fund may enter into shareholder service
agreements under which the Portfolio pays fees of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of Class A, B or C shares for fees incurred in connection with
the personal service and maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares for
responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding
ownership of the shares or their accounts or similar services not otherwise
provided on behalf of the Portfolio.
EXPENSE LIMITATION
BSFM has undertaken (until such time as it gives investors at least 60 days'
notice to the contrary) that, if in any fiscal year, certain expenses, including
the investment advisory fee, exceed 1.20% of Class A's average daily net assets,
1.70% of Class B's average daily net assets and 1.70% of Class C's average daily
net assets for the fiscal year, BSFM may waive a portion of its investment
advisory fee or bear other expenses to the extent of the excess expense.
12
<PAGE>
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF RELATED ACCOUNTS
Set forth in the following table is the performance history of a composite of
institutional private accounts with investment objectives, policies, strategies
and risks substantially similar to those of the Portfolio. The accounts
constituting the composite have been managed during the periods indicated by
Bear Stearns Asset Management ("BSAM"), a division of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.,
which is an affiliate of the Adviser. BSAM specializes in the management of
separate accounts while the Adviser specializes in the management of registered
investment companies. Both entities are commonly managed and share portfolio
management personnel, including the portfolio managers of the Portfolio who have
been and are responsible for managing the accounts reflected in the composite.
Investors should note, however, that prior to January 1997, the portfolio
managers of the Portfolio reported to a Director of Equities who is no longer an
employee of either BSAM or the Adviser.
The figures presented in the table are intended to illustrate the past
performance of the Adviser in managing a composite set of accounts substantially
similar to the Portfolio and which, for that reason, may be relevant to
potential investors in the Portfolio. As indicated, the performance figures are
measured against a blended equity/fixed-income index reflective of the average
asset allocation of the accounts constituting the composite which is identical
to the expected average asset allocation of the Portfolio. The data do not
represent the past performance of the Portfolio and prospective investors should
not consider these performance figures as indicative of the future performance
of the Portfolio or of the Adviser.
The composite performance data shown below were calculated in accordance with
recommended standards of the Association for Investment Management and Research
("AIMR" /1/), retroactively applied to all time periods. All returns presented
were calculated on a total return basis and include all dividends and interest,
accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and losses. All returns reflect
the deduction of investment advisory fees, brokerage commissions and execution
costs paid by the account and does not reflect federal or state income taxes.
Custodial fees, if any, were not included in the calculation. The composite
includes all actual, fee-paying, discretionary institutional private accounts
managed by the BSAM that have investment objectives, policies, strategies and
risks substantially similar to those of the Portfolio. Securities transactions
are accounted for on the trade date and accrual accounting is utilized. Cash and
equivalents are included in performance returns. For additional information
regarding the composite performance data, please see the Statement of Additional
Information.
The institutional private accounts that are included in the composite are not
subject to the same types of expenses to which the Portfolio is subject nor to
the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions and investment
limitations imposed on the Portfolio by the Investment Company Act or Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Consequently,
the performance results for the composites could have been adversely affected if
the institutional private accounts included in the composites had been regulated
as investment companies under the federal securities laws.
The investment results of the composites presented below are unaudited and are
not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might be experienced by the
Portfolio or an individual investor investing in the Portfolio. Investors should
also be aware that the uses of a methodology different from that used below to
calculate performance could result in different performance data.
- ------------------------------
/1/ AIMR is a non-profit membership and education organization with more than
60,000 members worldwide that, among other things, has formulated a set of
performance presentation standards for investment advisers. These AIMR
performance presentation standards are intended to (i) promote full and fair
presentations by investment advisers of their performance results, and (ii)
ensure uniformity in reporting so that performance results of investment
advisers are directly comparable.
13
<PAGE>
BALANCED COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
AS OF [NOVEMBER 30], 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
55% S&P 500/45% INVESTMENT ADVISER'S NUMBER OF MARKET VALUE PERCENT OF BSAM PERCENT OF
TIME PERIOD SALOMON BROAD BALANCED COMPOSITE PORTFOLIOS (MILLIONS) STRATEGY ASSETS BSAM ASSETS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year to Date
1996
1995
1994 TO COME TO COME
1993
1992
1991
1990(3)
</TABLE>
- --------
/1/ Returns are calculated for a partial year, from the inception of the
Composite (April 1, 1990) through December 31, 1990.
14
<PAGE>
Purchases are effected at the public offering price next determined after a
purchase order is received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent (the "trade date"). Payment for Portfolio shares generally is due to Bear
Stearns or the Authorized Dealer on the third business day (the "settlement
date") after the trade date. Investors who make payments before the settlement
date may permit the payment to be held in their brokerage accounts or may
designate a temporary investment for payment until the settlement date. If a
temporary investment is not designated, Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made before the
settlement date.
CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES
Determining which class of shares best suits your investment needs depends on
several factors. Each class of shares has its own operating costs and sales
charges that will affect the results of your investment over time. Perhaps the
most significant factors are how much you intend to invest and the length of
time you expect to hold your investment. If your goals change over time, you
should review your investment to determine whether a particular class of shares
best suits your needs.
Class A shares are, in general, the most beneficial for the investor who
qualifies for a waiver or certain reductions of the front end sales charges as
described herein under "How to Buy Shares -- Class A Shares." Class B and Class
C shareholders may pay a CDSC upon redemption. Investors who expect to redeem
during the eight year CDSC period applicable to Class B shares or the one year
CDSC period applicable to Class C shares should consider the cost of the
applicable CDSC plus the aggregate annual distribution and service fees
applicable to Class B and Class C shares, as compared with the cost of the front
end sales charge plus the aggregate annual distribution fees applicable to Class
A shares. Because Class B and Class C shareholders pay no front end sales
charge, the entire purchase price is immediately invested in shares of the
Portfolio. Any return realized on the additional funds initially invested may
partially or wholly offset the ongoing distribution fees applicable to Class B
and Class C shares. There can be no assurance, however, as to the investment
return, if any, which will be realized on such additional funds. Over time, the
cumulative distribution and service fees applicable to Class B and Class C
shares will approach and may exceed the 5.50% maximum front end sales charge
plus the distribution fee applicable to Class A shares.
The factors below assume the expenses that apply to each class of shares as
described in this prospectus. In addition, they assume an annual rate of return
of approximately 5%. The actual amount of return may be higher or lower,
depending on the actual investment returns over time. This discussion is not
intended to be investment advice or recommendations, because each investor's
goals, needs and circumstances are unique.
MAXIMUM PURCHASE AMOUNT
There is a maximum purchase limitation of $500,000 in the aggregate on purchases
of Class B shares and a maximum purchase limitation of $1 million in the
aggregate on purchases of Class C shares. Investors who purchase $1 million or
more may only purchase Class A shares (as the sales charge is waived for
purchases in excess of $1 million). However, if you purchase over $1 million of
Class A shares, and do not maintain your investment for at least one year from
the date of purchase, you will be charged a CDSC of 1%.
LENGTH OF INVESTMENT
Knowing the approximate time you plan to hold your investment can help you
select the class of shares that is most appropriate for you. Generally, the
amount of sales charge you pay over time will depend on the amount you invest.
If you plan to invest a large amount over time, the reduced sales charges
available for larger purchases of Class A shares may, over time, offset the
effect of paying an initial sales charge on your investment (the initial sales
charge of Class A shares effectively reduces the amount of your investment),
compared to the higher expenses on
15
<PAGE>
Class B or Class C shares, which do not have an initial sales charge. Your
entire investment in Class B shares is available to work for you from the time
you make your initial investment but the higher expenses will cause your Class B
shares (until conversion to Class A shares) to have a higher expense ratio and
to pay lower dividends, to the extent dividends are paid, than Class A shares.
If you prefer not to pay an initial sales charge on an investment you might
consider purchasing Class B shares.
If you plan to invest less than $250,000 for a period of approximately eight
years or less, Class C shares might be more appropriate even though the class
expenses are higher, because there is no initial sales charge and no CDSC if
held for over one year. If you plan to invest less than $250,000 for a period of
between approximately nine and 12 years, Class B shares may be more appropriate.
If you plan to hold your investment for more than 12 years, then Class A shares
may be more appropriate, because the effect of the higher class expenses of
Class B and C shares might be greater than the effect of the initial sales
charge of the Class A shares.
If you plan to invest more than $250,000 but less than $500,000 for a period of
five years or less, then Class C shares may be more appropriate. If you plan to
hold your investment for approximately six years or more you may find Class A
shares more suitable.
If you plan to invest more than $500,00 but less than $1,000,000 for a period of
four years or less, then Class C shares may be more appropriate. If you plan to
hold your investment for approximately five years or more, you may find Class A
shares more suitable. For investors who invest $1 million or more, Class A
shares will be the most advantageous choice, no matter how long you intend to
hold your shares.
PAYMENTS TO BROKERS
Your broker may be entitled to receive different compensation for selling shares
of one class of shares than for selling another class. The purpose of both the
CDSC and the asset-based sales charge is to compensate Bear Stearns and the
brokers who sell the shares.
CONSULT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISER
You should consult your financial adviser to assist you in determining which
class of shares is most appropriate for you.
PURCHASE PROCEDURES
Purchases through Bear Stearns account executives or Authorized Dealers may be
made by check (except that a check drawn on a foreign bank will not be
accepted), Federal Reserve draft or by wiring Federal Funds with funds held in
brokerage accounts at Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer. Checks or Federal
Reserve drafts should be made payable as follows: (i) to Bear Stearns or an
investor's Authorized Dealer or (ii) to "The Bear Stearns Funds--Balanced
Portfolio--Class A" if purchased directly from the Portfolio, and should be
directed to the Transfer Agent: PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear Stearns
Funds--Balanced Portfolio--Class A, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware
19899-8960. Payment by check or Federal Reserve draft must be received within
three business days of receipt of the purchase order by Bear Stearns or an
Authorized Dealer. Orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Bear Stearns (or an investor's Authorized Dealer) is
responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The Fund will charge
$7.50 for each wire redemption. The payment proceeds of a redemption of shares
recently purchased by check may be delayed as described under "How to Redeem
Shares."
Investors who are not Bear Stearns clients may purchase Portfolio shares through
the Transfer Agent. To make an initial investment in the Portfolio, an investor
must establish an account with the Portfolio by furnishing necessary information
to the Fund. An account with the Portfolio may be established by completing and
signing the Account Information Form indicating which Class of shares is being
purchased, a copy of which is attached to this
16
<PAGE>
Prospectus, and mailing it, together with a check to cover the purchase, to PFPC
Inc., Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds--Balanced Portfolio--Class A, P.O. Box
8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
Subsequent purchases of shares may be made by checks made payable to the Fund
and directed to the address set forth in the preceding paragraph. The Portfolio
account number should appear on the check.
Shareholders may not purchase shares of the Fund with a check issued by a third
party and endorsed over to the Fund.
Purchase orders received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on any day the Portfolio calculates its net
asset value are priced according to the net asset value determined on that date.
Purchase orders received after the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange are priced as of the time the net asset value is next determined.
NET ASSET VALUE IS COMPUTED DAILY AS OF THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE NEW
YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
Shares of the Portfolio are sold on a continuous basis. Net asset value per
share is determined as of the close of regular trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each business day.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is computed by
dividing the value of the Portfolio's net assets represented by such class
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
of such class outstanding. The Portfolio's investments are valued based on
market value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on
fair value as determined in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Federal regulations require that investors provide a certified Taxpayer
Identification Number (a "TIN") upon opening or reopening an account. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the
Fund could subject the investor to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS").
CLASS A SHARES
THE SALES CHARGE MAY VARY DEPENDING ON THE DOLLAR AMOUNT INVESTED IN THE
PORTFOLIO.
The public offering price for Class A shares of the Portfolio is the net asset
value per share of that class plus a sales load, which is imposed in accordance
with the following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL SALES LOAD
-----------------------------------------------------
AS A % OF AS A % OF NET DEALER CONCESSIONS
OFFERING PRICE ASSET VALUE AS A %
AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION PER SHARE PER SHARE OF OFFERING PRICE*
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than $50,000........................... 5.50% 5.82% 5.25%
$50,000 to less than $100,000............... 4.75 4.99 4.25
$100,000 to less than $250,000.............. 3.75 3.90 3.25
$250,000 to less than $500,000.............. 2.75 2.83 2.50
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000............ 2.00 2.04 1.75
$1,000,000 and above........................ 0.00* 0.00 1.25
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE>
*There is no initial sales charge on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of
Class A shares. However, if an investor purchases Class A shares without an
initial sales charge as part of an investment of at least $1,000,000 and
redeems those shares within one year after purchase, a CDSC of 1.00% will
be imposed at the time of redemption. The terms contained in the section of
the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares--Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge" are applicable to the Class A shares subject to a CDSC.
Letter of Intent and Right of Accumulation apply to such purchases of Class
A shares.
The dealer concession may be changed from time to time but will remain the same
for all dealers. From time to time, Bear Stearns may make or allow additional
payments or promotional incentives to dealers that sell Class A shares. In some
instances, these incentives may be offered only to certain dealers who have sold
or may sell significant amounts of Class A shares. Dealers may receive a larger
percentage of the sales load from Bear Stearns than they receive for selling
most other funds.
Class A shares may be sold at net asset value to (a) Bear Stearns, its
affiliates or their respective officers, directors or employees (including
retired employees), any partnership of which Bear Stearns is a general partner,
any Trustee or officer of the Fund and designated family members of any of the
above individuals; (b) qualified retirement plans of Bear Stearns; (c) any
employee or registered representative of any Authorized Dealer or their
respective spouses and minor children; (d) trustees or directors of investment
companies for which Bear Stearns or an affiliate acts as sponsor; (e) any state,
country or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency
thereof, which is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
load or commission in connection with the purchase of Portfolio shares; (f) any
institutional investment clients including corporate sponsored pension and
profit-sharing plans, other benefit plans and insurance companies; (g) any
pension funds, state and municipal governments or funds, Taft-Hartley plans and
qualified non-profit organizations, foundations and endowments; (h) trust
institutions (including bank trust departments) investing on their own behalf or
on behalf of their clients; and (i) accounts as to which an Authorized Dealer
charges an asset management fee. To take advantage of these exemptions, a
purchaser must indicate its eligibility for an exemption to Bear Stearns along
with its Account Information Form. Such purchaser agrees to notify Bear Stearns
if, at any time of any additional purchases, it is no longer eligible for an
exemption. Bear Stearns reserves the right to request certification or
additional information from a purchaser in order to verify that such purchase is
eligible for an exemption. Bear Stearns reserves the right to limit the
participation of its employees in Class A shares of the Portfolio. Dividends and
distributions reinvested in Class A shares of the Portfolio will be made at the
net asset value per share on the reinvestment date.
Class A shares of the Portfolio also may be purchased at net asset value, with
the proceeds from the redemption of shares of an investment company sold with a
sales charge or commission and not distributed by Bear Stearns. This includes
shares of a mutual fund which were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
upon redemption. The purchase must be made within 60 days of the redemption, and
Bear Stearns must be notified by the investor in writing, or by the investor's
investment professional, at the time the purchase is made. However, if such
investor redeems those shares within one year after purchase, a CDSC of 1.00%
will be imposed at the time of redemption. Bear Stearns will offer to pay
Authorized Dealers an amount up to 1.25% of the net asset value of shares
purchased by the dealers' clients or customers in this manner.
In addition, Class A Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased at net asset value
by the following customers of a broker that operates a master account for
purchasing and redeeming, and otherwise providing shareholder services in
respect of Fund shares pursuant to agreements with the Fund or Bear Stearns: (i)
investment advisers and financial planners who place trades for their own
accounts or for the accounts of their clients and who charge a management,
consulting or other fee, (ii) clients of such investment advisers and financial
planners if such clients place trades through accounts linked to master accounts
of such investment advisers or financial planners on the books and records of
such broker and (iii) retirement and deferred compensation plans, and trusts
used to fund such plans, including, but not limited to, plans or trusts defined
in Section 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Code, and "rabbi trusts," provided, in
each case, the purchase transaction is effected through such broker. The broker
may charge a fee for transactions in Portfolio shares.
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CLASS B SHARES
The public offering price for Class B shares is the next determined net asset
value per share of that class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of
purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on redemptions of Class B shares made
within six years of purchase. See "How to Redeem Shares". The amount of the
CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
purchase until the time of redemption of Class B shares. For the purpose of
determining the number of years from the time of any purchase, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of that month. In processing redemptions of Class B shares, the Portfolio will
first redeem shares not subject to any CDSC, and then shares held longest during
the eight-year period, resulting in the shareholder paying the lowest possible
CDSC. The amount of the CDSC charged upon redemption is as follows:
CDSC as a Percentage of
Year Since Dollar Amount
Purchase Subject to CDSC
- -------- ---------------
First 5%
Second 4%
Third 3%
Fourth 3%
Fifth 2%
Sixth 1%
Seventh 0%
Eighth* 0%
* As discussed below, Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares
after the eighth year following purchase.
Class B shares of the Portfolio will automatically convert into Class A shares
at the end of the calendar quarter that is eight years after the initial
purchase of the Class B shares. Class B shares acquired by exchange from Class B
shares of another portfolio will convert into Class A shares of such Portfolio
based on the date of the initial purchase. Class B shares acquired through
reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A shares based on the date
of the initial purchase of the shares on which the distribution was paid. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur at any time the
Portfolio is advised that such conversions may constitute taxable events for
federal tax purposes, which the Portfolio believes is unlikely. If conversions
do not occur as a result of possible taxability, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indeterminate
period.
The purpose of the conversion feature is to relieve the holders of Class B
shares from most of the burden of distribution-related expenses when the shares
have been outstanding for a duration sufficient for Bear Stearns to have been
substantially compensated for distribution-related expenses incurred in
connection with Class B shares.
CLASS C SHARES
The public offering price for Class C shares is the next determined net asset
value per share of that class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of
purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on redemptions of Class C shares made
within the first year of purchase. See "How to Redeem Shares."
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RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION - CLASS A SHARES
INVESTORS MAY QUALIFY FOR A REDUCED SALES CHARGE.
Pursuant to the Right of Accumulation, certain investors are permitted to
purchase Class A shares of the Portfolio at the sales charge applicable to the
total of (a) the dollar amount then being purchased plus (b) the current public
offering price of all Class A shares of the Portfolio, shares of the Fund's
other portfolios and shares of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear
Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns
Investment Trust, then held by the investor. The following purchases of Class A
shares may be aggregated for the purposes of determining the amount of purchase
and the corresponding sales load: (a) individual purchases on behalf of a single
purchaser, the purchaser's spouse and their children under the age of 21 years
including shares purchased in connection with a retirement account exclusively
for the benefit of such individual(s), such as an IRA, and purchases made by a
company controlled by such individual(s); (b) individual purchases by a trustee
or other fiduciary account, including an employee benefit plan (such as
employer-sponsored pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plans, including
plans under Section 401(k) of the Code, and medical, life and disability
insurance trusts); or (c) individual purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary
purchasing shares concurrently for two or more employee benefit plans of a
single employer or of employers affiliated with each other. Subsequent purchases
made under the conditions set forth above will be subject to the minimum
subsequent investment of $250 and will be entitled to the Right of Accumulation.
LETTER OF INTENT - CLASS A SHARES
By checking the appropriate box in the Letter of Intent section of the Account
Information Form, investors become eligible for the reduced sales load
applicable to the total number of Class A shares of the Portfolio, Class A
shares of the Fund's other portfolios and shares of certain other funds
sponsored or advised by Bear Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt
Portfolio of Bear Stearns Investment Trust, purchased in a 13-month period
pursuant to the terms and under the conditions set forth herein. A minimum
initial purchase of $1,000 is required. The Transfer Agent will hold in escrow
5% of the amount indicated in the Account Information Form for payment of a
higher sales load if the investor does not purchase the full amount indicated in
the Account Information Form. The escrow will be released when the investor
fulfills the terms of the Letter of Intent by purchasing the specified amount.
If an investor's purchases qualify for a further sales load reduction, the sales
load will be adjusted to reflect the total purchase at the end of 13 months. If
total purchases are less than the amount specified, the investor will be
requested to remit an amount equal to the difference between the sales load
actually paid and the sales load applicable to the aggregate purchases actually
made. If such remittance is not received within 20 days, the Transfer Agent, as
attorney-in-fact, will redeem an appropriate number of shares held in escrow to
realize the difference. Checking a box in the Letter of Intent section of the
Account Information Form does not bind an investor to purchase, or the Portfolio
to sell, the full amount indicated at the sales load in effect at the time of
signing, but the investor must complete the intended purchase to obtain the
reduced sales load. At the time an investor purchases shares of any of the
above-listed funds, the investor must indicate its intention to do so under the
Letter of Intent section of the Account Information Form.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
THE PORTFOLIO OFFERS SHAREHOLDERS CONVENIENT FEATURES AND BENEFITS, INCLUDING
THE SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN.
The Systematic Investment Plan permits investors to purchase shares of the
Portfolio (minimum initial investment of $250 and minimum subsequent investments
of $100 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by the investor. Provided
the investor's bank or other financial institution allows automatic withdrawals,
Portfolio shares may be purchased by transferring funds from the account
designated by the investor. At the investor's option, the account designated
will be debited in the specified amount, and Portfolio shares will be purchased
once a month, on or about
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the twentieth day. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated.
Investors desiring to participate in the Systematic Investment Plan should call
the Transfer Agent at 1-800-447-1139 to obtain the appropriate forms. The
Systematic Investment Plan does not assure a profit and does not protect against
loss in declining markets. Since the Systematic Investment Plan involves the
continuous investment in the Portfolio regardless of fluctuating price levels of
the Portfolio's shares, investors should consider their financial ability to
continue to purchase through periods of low price levels. The Fund may modify or
terminate the Systematic Investment Plan at any time or charge a service fee. No
such fee currently is contemplated.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
THE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE PERMITS EASY PURCHASES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS
FAMILY.
The Exchange Privilege enables an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares
of the Portfolio, shares of the same class of the Fund's other portfolios or
shares of the same class of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear
Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns
Investment Trust, and the Money Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc., to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in the investor's state of residence.
These funds have different investment objectives which may be of interest to
investors. To use this Privilege, investors should consult their account
executive at Bear Stearns, their account executive at an Authorized Dealer or
the Transfer Agent to determine if it is available and whether any conditions
are imposed on its use.
To use this Privilege, exchange instructions must be given to the Transfer Agent
in writing or by telephone. A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so
by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent at the address given above in
"How to Buy Shares--General." Shareholders are automatically provided with
telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on
the account application that they do not wish to use this privilege.
Shareholders holding share certificates are not eligible to exchange shares of
the Portfolio by phone because share certificates must accompany all exchange
requests. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not
provide for this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed
with the Transfer Agent. This form is available from the Transfer Agent. Once
this election has been made, the shareholder may contact the Transfer Agent by
telephone at 1-800-447-1139 to request the exchange. During periods of
substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to
complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to the Transfer
Agent in writing.
The Transfer Agent may use security procedures to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine. If the Transfer Agent does not use reasonable
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized transactions, but
otherwise neither the Transfer Agent nor the Portfolio will be liable for losses
or expenses arising out of telephone instructions reasonably believed to be
genuine.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Class A Shares of the
portfolio or fund whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be
established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options and
Authorized Dealer of record as the account from which shares are exchanged,
unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as described below. To
participate in the Systematic Investment Plan, or establish automatic withdrawal
for the new account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific
written request. The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any
time, or from time to time, by the Fund on 60 days' notice to the affected
portfolio or fund shareholders. The Fund, BSFM and Bear Stearns will not be
liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone
instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine. In attempting to
confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, the Fund will use such
procedures as are considered reasonable, including recording those instructions
and requesting information as to account registration (such as the name in which
an account is registered, the account number, recent transactions in the
account, and the account holder's Social Security number, address and/or bank).
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Before any exchange, the investor must obtain and should review a copy of the
current prospectus of the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being
made. Prospectuses may be obtained free of charge from Bear Stearns, any
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Except in the case of Personal
Retirement Plans, the shares being exchanged must have a current value of at
least $250; furthermore, when establishing a new account by exchange, the shares
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being made; if
making an exchange to an existing account, the dollar value must equal or exceed
the applicable minimum for subsequent investments. If any amount remains in the
investment portfolio from which the exchange is being made, such amount must not
be below the minimum account value required by the Portfolio or Fund.
Shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value. No CDSC will be
imposed on Class B shares at the time of an exchange. The CDSC applicable on
redemption of Class B shares will be calculated from the date of the initial
purchase of the Class B shares exchanged. If an investor is exchanging Class A
into a portfolio or fund that charges a sales load, the investor may qualify for
share prices which do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced
sales load, if the shares of the portfolio or fund from which the investor is
exchanging were: (a) purchased with a sales load; (b) acquired by a previous
exchange from shares purchased with a sales load; or (c) acquired through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid with respect to the foregoing
categories of shares. To qualify, at the time of the exchange the investor must
notify Bear Stearns, the Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the Investor's holdings through a
check of appropriate records. No fees currently are charged shareholders
directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund reserves the right,
upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge shareholders a $5.00 fee
in accordance with rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to
shareholders.
The exchange of shares of one portfolio or fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by the
shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a taxable gain
or loss.
REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION
THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION PERMITS INVESTMENT OF INVESTORS' DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS IN SHARES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS FAMILY.
The Redirected Distribution Option enables a shareholder to invest automatically
dividends and/or capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Portfolio in
the same class of shares of another portfolio of the Fund or a fund advised or
sponsored by Bear Stearns of which the shareholder is an investor, or the Money
Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc. Shares of the other portfolio or fund
will be purchased at the current net asset value. If an investor is investing in
a class that charges a CDSC, the shares purchased will be subject upon
redemption to the CDSC, if applicable, to the purchased shares.
This privilege is available only for existing accounts and may not be used to
open new accounts. Minimum subsequent investments do not apply. The Fund may
modify or terminate this privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such
fee currently is contemplated.
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HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
THE REDEMPTION PRICE WILL BE BASED ON THE NET ASSET VALUE NEXT COMPUTED AFTER
RECEIPT OF A REDEMPTION REQUEST.
Investors may request redemption of Portfolio shares at any time. Redemption
requests may be made as described below. When a request is received in proper
form, the Portfolio will redeem the shares at the next determined net asset
value. If the investor holds Portfolio shares of more than one class, any
request for redemption must specify the class of shares being redeemed. If the
investor fails to specify the class of shares to be redeemed or if the investor
owns fewer shares of the class than specified to be redeemed, the redemption
request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent receives further instructions
from the investor, the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or the
investor's Authorized Dealer. The Fund imposes no charges (other than any
applicable CDSC) when shares are redeemed directly through Bear Stearns.
The Portfolio ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within three
days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form,
except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
However, if an investor has purchased Portfolio shares by check and subsequently
submits a redemption request by mail, the redemption proceeds will not be
transmitted until the check used for investment has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund will reject requests to redeem shares by telephone or wire
for a period of 15 days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase
check against which such redemption is requested. This procedure does not apply
to shares purchased by wire payment.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem investor accounts at its option upon not
less than 60 days' written notice if the account's net asset value is $750 or
less, for reasons other than market conditions, and remains so during the notice
period. Shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares may reinstate their
Portfolio account without a sales charge up to the dollar amount redeemed by
purchasing Class A shares of the same Portfolio or of any other Bear Stearns
Fund within 60 days of the redemption. Shareholders should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses of such other funds and consider their objectives,
policies and applicable fees before investing in any of such funds. To take
advantage of this reinstatement privilege, shareholders must notify their Bear
Stearns account executive, Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent at the time
the privilege is exercised.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE - CLASS A SHARES
CLASS A SHARES OF THE PORTFOLIO MAY BE SUBJECT TO A CDSC OF 1% UPON REDEMPTION
WITHIN ONE YEAR OF PURCHASE.
A CDSC of 1% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class A
shares within one year of the date of purchase by any investor that purchased
Class A shares as part of an investment of at least $1,000,000. A CDSC of 1% is
also imposed on any redemption of Class A shares within one year of the date of
purchase by any investor that purchased the shares with the proceeds from the
redemption of shares of an investment company sold with a sales charge or
commission and not distributed by Bear Stearns. No CDSC will be imposed to the
extent that the net asset value of the Class A shares redeemed does not exceed
(i) the current net asset value of Class A shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increase in the net asset
value of an investor's Class A shares above the dollar amount of all such
investor's payments for the purchase of Class A shares held by the investor at
the time of redemption. See the Statement of Additional Information for more
information.
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CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES
A CDSC of up to 5% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class
B shares within six years of the date of purchase. No CDSC will be imposed to
the extent that the net asset value of the Class B shares redeemed does not
exceed (i) the current net asset value of Class B shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in
the net asset value of an investor's Class B shares above the dollar amount of
all such investor's payments for the purchase of Class B shares held by the
investor at the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of Class B shares redeemed has declined below their
original cost as a result of the Portfolio's performance, the applicable CDSC
may be applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase
price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be
assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value of Class B shares above the
total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares made during the
preceding year; then of amounts representing shares purchased more than one year
prior to the redemption; and, finally, of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased within one year prior to the redemption.
For example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares of the Portfolio at $10 per
share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, the shareholder acquired 5 additional
shares through dividend reinvestment. During the first year after the purchase
the investor decided to redeem $500 of his or her investment. Assuming at the
time of the redemption the net asset value had appreciated to $12 per share, the
value of the investor's shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share).
The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend shares and
the amount which represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500
redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 5% for a
total CDSC of $12.00.
WAIVER OF CDSC
The CDSC applicable to Class B shares will be waived in connection with (a)
redemptions made within one year after the death or disability, as defined in
section 72(m)(7) of the Code, of the shareholder, (b) redemptions by employees
participating in eligible benefit plans, (c) redemptions as a result of a
combination of any investment company with a Portfolio by merger, acquisition of
assets or otherwise, (d) a distribution following retirement under a
tax-deferred retirement plan or upon attaining age 70 1/2 in the case of an IRA
or Keogh plan or custodial account pursuant to section 403(b) of the Code, and
(e) to the extent that shares redeemed have been withdrawn from the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum amount of 12% per year from a shareholder
account based on the value of the account at the time the automatic withdrawal
is established. If the Fund's Trustees determine to discontinue the waiver of
the CDSC, the disclosure in the Portfolios' prospectus will be revised
appropriately. Any Portfolio shares subject to a CDSC that were purchased prior
to the termination of such waiver will have the CDSC waived as provided in the
Portfolio's prospectus at the time of the purchase of such shares.
To qualify for a waiver of the CDSC, at the time of redemption an investor must
notify the Transfer Agent or the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or
the investor's Authorized Dealer must notify Bear Stearns. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE - CLASS C SHARES
A CDSC of 1% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class C
shares within one year of the date of purchase. No CDSC will be imposed to the
extent that the net asset value of the Class C shares redeemed does not exceed
(i) the current net asset value of Class C shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or capital
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<PAGE>
gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in the net asset value of an investor's
Class C shares above the dollar amount of all such investor's payments for the
purchase of Class C shares held by the investor at the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of Class C shares redeemed has declined below their
original cost as a result of the Portfolio's performance, the applicable CDSC
may be applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase
price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be
assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value of Class C shares above the
total amount of payments for the purchase of Class C shares made during the
preceding year; then of amounts representing shares purchased more than one year
prior to the redemption; and, finally, of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased within one year prior to the redemption.
For example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares of an Equity Portfolio at
$10 per share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, the shareholder acquired 5
additional shares through dividend reinvestment. During the first year after the
purchase the investor decided to redeem $500 of his or her investment. Assuming
at the time of the redemption the net asset value had appreciated to $12 per
share, the value of the investor's shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per
share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend
shares and the amount which represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of
the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 1%
for a total CDSC of $2.40.
WAIVER OF CDSC
The CDSC applicable to Class C shares will be waived in connection with (a)
redemptions made within one year after the death or disability, as defined in
section 72(m)(7) of the Code, of the shareholder, (b) redemptions by employees
participating in eligible benefit plans, (c) redemptions as a result of a
combination of any investment company with a Portfolio by merger, acquisition of
assets or otherwise, (d) a distribution following retirement under a
tax-deferred retirement plan or upon attaining age 70 1/2 in the case of an IRA
or Keogh plan or custodial account pursuant to section 403(b) of the Code, and
(e) to the extent that shares redeemed have been withdrawn from the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum amount of 12% per year from a shareholder
account based on the value of the account at the time the automatic withdrawal
is established. If the Fund's Trustees determine to discontinue the waiver of
the CDSC, the disclosure in the Portfolios' prospectus will be revised
appropriately. Any Portfolio shares subject to a CDSC which were purchased prior
to the termination of such waiver will have the CDSC waived as provided in the
Portfolio's prospectus at the time of the purchase of such shares.
To qualify for a waiver of the CDSC, at the time of redemption an investor must
notify the Transfer Agent or the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or
the investor's Authorized Dealer must notify Bear Stearns. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
PROCEDURES
SHAREHOLDERS MAY REDEEM SHARES IN SEVERAL WAYS.
REDEMPTION THROUGH BEAR STEARNS OR AUTHORIZED DEALERS
Clients with a brokerage account may submit redemption requests to their account
executives or Authorized Dealers in person or by telephone, mail or wire. As the
Fund's agent, Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers may honor a redemption request
by repurchasing Fund shares from a redeeming shareholder at the shares' net
asset value next computed after receipt of the request by Bear Stearns or the
Authorized Dealer. Under normal circumstances, within three days, redemption
proceeds will be paid by check or credited to the shareholder's brokerage
account at the
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election of the shareholder. Bear Stearns account executives or Authorized
Dealers are responsible for promptly forwarding redemption requests to the
Transfer Agent.
If an investor authorizes telephone redemption, the Transfer Agent may act on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a
representative of Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
follow such procedures, the Transfer Agent or the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor the
Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably
believed to be genuine.
REDEMPTION THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT
Shareholders who are not clients with a brokerage account who wish to redeem
shares must redeem their shares through the Transfer Agent by mail; other
shareholders also may redeem Fund shares through the Transfer Agent. Mail
redemption requests should be sent to the Transfer Agent at: PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds--Balanced Portfolio--Class A, P.O. Box 8960,
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT REDEMPTIONS
A shareholder may have redemption proceeds of $500 or more wired to the
shareholder's brokerage account or a commercial bank account designated by the
shareholder. A transaction fee of $7.50 will be charged for payments by wire.
Questions about this option, or redemption requirements generally, should be
referred to the shareholder's Bear Stearns account executive, to any Authorized
Dealer, or to the Transfer Agent if the shares are not held in a brokerage
account.
If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are
not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder
is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be
guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution. A signature guarantee is
designed to protect the shareholders and the Portfolio against fraudulent
transactions by unauthorized persons. In certain instances, such as transfer of
ownership or when the registered shareholder(s) requests that redemption
proceeds be sent to a different name of address than the registered name and
address of record on the shareholder account, the Fund will require that the
shareholder's signature be guaranteed. When a signature guarantee is required,
each signature must be guaranteed. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a
domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings
association who are participants in a medallion program recognized by the
Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion
Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
(MSP). Signature Guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be
accepted. The institution providing the guarantee must see a signature ink stamp
or medallion which states "Signature(s) Guaranteed" and be signed in the name of
the guarantor by an authorized person with that person's title and the date. The
Fund may reject a signature guarantee if the guarantor is not a member of or
participant in a signature guarantee program. Please note that a notary public
stamp or seal is not acceptable. The Fund reserves the right to amend or
discontinue its signature guarantee policy at any time and, with regard to a
particular redemption transaction, to require a signature guarantee at its
discretion. Redemption requests by corporate and fiduciary shareholders must be
accompanied by appropriate documentation establishing the authority of the
person seeking to act on behalf of the account. Investors may obtain from the
Fund or the Transfer Agent forms of resolutions and other documentation which
have been prepared in advance to assist compliance with the Portfolio's
procedures. Any questions with respect to signature- guarantees should be
directed to the Transfer Agent by calling 1-800-447-1139.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, investors may experience
difficulty in contacting Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers by telephone to
request a redemption of Portfolio shares. In such cases, investors should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures
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<PAGE>
may result in the redemption request being processed at a later time than it
would have been if telephone redemption had been used. During the delay, the
Portfolio's net asset value may fluctuate.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL
Automatic Withdrawal permits investors to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $25) on either a monthly or quarterly basis if the
investor has a $5,000 minimum account. An application for Automatic Withdrawal
can be obtained from Bear Stearns or the Transfer Agent. Automatic Withdrawal
may be ended at any time by the investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares
for which certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through Automatic
Withdrawal. Class A shares withdrawn pursuant to the Automatic Withdrawal will
be subject to any applicable CDSC. Purchases of additional shares concurrent
with withdrawals generally are undesirable.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED IN ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO SHARES AT NET
ASSET VALUE, UNLESS PAYMENT IN CASH IS REQUESTED OR DIVIDENDS ARE REDIRECTED
INTO ANOTHER FUND PURSUANT TO THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION.
The Portfolio ordinarily pays dividends from its net investment income quarterly
and distributes net realized securities gains, if any, once a year, but it may
make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution
requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the
provisions of the 1940 Act. The Portfolio will not make distributions from net
realized securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any, have been
utilized or have expired. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Portfolio shares at net asset value, unless payment in cash is requested or
dividends are redirected into another fund pursuant to the Redirected
Distribution Option. All expenses are accrued daily and deducted before
declaration of dividends to investors. Dividends paid by each Class of the
Portfolio will be calculated at the same time and in the same manner and will be
of the same amount, except that the expenses attributable solely to a particular
class will be borne exclusively by such Class. Class B and C shares will receive
lower per share dividends than Class A shares because of the higher expenses
borne by Class B and C shares. See "Fee Table."
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with distributions from
net realized short-term securities gains and all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or disposition of certain market discount bonds, paid by
the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income, whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio or
redirected into another portfolio or fund. Distributions from net realized
long-term securities gains of the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders
as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of how
long shareholders have held their Portfolio shares and whether such
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in, or redirected into, other
shares. The Code provides that the net capital gain of an individual generally
will not be subject to Federal income tax at a rate in excess of 28% and certain
capital gains of individuals may be subject to a lower tax rate. Dividends and
distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
Dividends, together with distributions from net realized short-term securities
gains and distributions from all or a portion of any gains realized from the
sale or other disposition of market discount bonds, paid by the Portfolio to a
foreign investor generally are subject to U.S. nonresident withholding taxes at
the rate of 30%, unless the foreign investor claims the benefit of a lower rate
specified in a tax treaty. Distributions from net realized long-term securities
gains paid by the Portfolio to a foreign investor as well as the proceeds of any
redemptions from a foreign investor's account, regardless of the extent to which
gain or loss may be realized, generally will not be subject to
27
<PAGE>
U.S. nonresident withholding tax. However, such distributions may be subject to
backup withholding, as described below, unless the foreign investor certifies
his non-U.S. residency status.
Notice as to the tax status of investors' dividends and distributions will be
mailed to them annually. Investors also will receive periodic summaries of their
accounts which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year.
The Code provides for the "carryover" of some or all of the sales load imposed
on the Portfolio's Class A shares if an investor exchanges such shares for
shares of another fund or portfolio advised or sponsored by BSFM or its
affiliates within 91 days of purchase and such other fund reduces or eliminates
its otherwise applicable sales load for the purpose of the exchange. In this
case, the amount of the sales load charged the investor for such shares, up to
the amount of the reduction of the sales load charge on the exchange, is not
included in the basis of such shares for purposes of computing gain or loss on
the exchange, and instead is added to the basis of the fund shares received on
the exchange.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, distributions
from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any redemption,
regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, paid to a
shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the TIN furnished
in connection with opening an account is correct or that such shareholder has
not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup withholding as a
result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or interest income on a
Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may notify the Fund to institute
backup withholding if the IRS determines a shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if
a shareholder has failed to properly report taxable dividend and interest income
on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification number of
the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup
withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of
the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income
tax return.
THE PORTFOLIO IS NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE ANY FEDERAL TAX LIABILITY; ALTHOUGH
INVESTORS SHOULD EXPECT TO BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAXES IN
RESPECT OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN PORTFOLIO SHARES.
Management of the Fund intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Code and, thereafter, to continue to so qualify if
such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. Such
qualification relieves the Portfolio of any liability for Federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Code. In addition, the Portfolio is subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax, measured with respect to certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
The Portfolio anticipates that there will be high portfolio turnover rate, which
may result in the Portfolio losing its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In this event, the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax on
its net income at regular corporate rates (without a deduction for distributions
to shareholders). When distributed, such income would then be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio's earnings and
profits. Although Management intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a
regulated investment company, there can be no assurance that it will achieve
this goal.
Each investor should consult its tax adviser regarding specific questions as to
Federal, state or local taxes.
28
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
THE PORTFOLIO MAY ADVERTISE ITS PERFORMANCE IN A NUMBER OF WAYS.
For purposes of advertising, performance for Class A, B and C shares may be
calculated on the basis of average annual total return and/or total return.
These total return figures reflect changes in the price of the shares and assume
that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the
Portfolio during the measuring period were reinvested in shares of the same
class. These figures also take into account any applicable distribution and
shareholder servicing fees. As a result, at any given time, the performance of
Class B and C should be expected to be lower than that of Class A. Performance
for each class will be calculated separately.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized formula
which assumes that an investment in the Portfolio was purchased with an initial
payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of a stated
period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, if any, during the period. The return is expressed as a
percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in
the redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Portfolio's performance will include the Portfolio's average annual total
return for one, five and ten year periods, or for shorter periods depending upon
the length of time during which the Portfolio has operated. Computations of
average annual total return for periods of less than one year represent an
annualization of the Portfolio's actual total return for the applicable period.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions, if any. Total return generally is expressed as a
percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income and principal
changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset value (or maximum
public offering price in the case of Class A shares) per share at the beginning
of the period. Class B total return will reflect the deduction of the CDSC.
Advertisements may include the percentage rate of total return or may include
the value of a hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes
the application of the percentage rate of total return. Total return for the
Portfolio also may be calculated by using the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period instead of the maximum offering price per share at the
beginning of the period for Class A shares or without giving effect to any
applicable CDSC at the end of the period for Class B or C. Calculations based on
the net asset value per share do not reflect the deduction of the sales load on
the Portfolio's Class A shares, which, if reflected, would reduce the
performance quoted.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not necessarily
representative of future results. Investors should remember that performance is
a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and quality of
portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses. Performance
information, such as that described above, may not provide a basis for
comparison with other investments or other investment companies using a
different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising
or marketing the Portfolio's shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, Wilshire 4500
Stock Index, Russell Small Cap Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Bear
Stearns Research Focus List and other industry publications.
29
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust Agreement") dated September 29, 1994. The Fund commenced operations
on or about April 3, 1995 in connection with the offer of shares of certain of
its other portfolios. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share. The Portfolio's
shares are classified into four Classes--Class A, B, C and Y. Each share has one
vote and shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by Class, except as
otherwise required by law.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. However, the Trust
Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Portfolio and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Portfolio's
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of a shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a
possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability
incurred by the Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be
entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Fund's
Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolio in a way so as to
avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for
liabilities of the Portfolio. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the
Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information, the Portfolio ordinarily will
not hold shareholder meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances
may have the right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
to remove Trustees.
To date, the Fund's Board has authorized the creation of ten portfolios of
shares. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of one of the
portfolios and all assets in which such consideration is invested will belong to
that portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Fund) and will be
subject to the liabilities related thereto. The assets attributable to, and the
expenses of, one portfolio (and as to classes within a portfolio) are treated
separately from those of the other portfolios (and classes). The Fund has the
ability to create, from time to time, new portfolios of shares without
shareholder approval.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the
holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as
the Fund, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio
affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of such
portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any
interest of such portfolio. However, the Rule exempts the selection of
independent accountants and the election of Trustees from the separate voting
requirements of the Rule.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of share ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Fund -- Balanced Portfolio, P.O. Box 8960,
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960, by calling 1-800-447-1139 or by calling Bear
Stearns at 1-800-766-4111.
30
<PAGE>
THE
BEAR STEARNS
FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
1.800.766.4111
Distributor
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Investment Adviser & Administrator
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Custodian
Custodial Trust Company
101 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Transfer & Dividend
Disbursement Agent
PFPC Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Counsel
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Two World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PORTFOLIO'S PROSPECTUS AND IN
THE PORTFOLIO'S SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE PORTFOLIO'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THE PORTFOLIO'S
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON
TO WHOM, SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
31
<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10167 1-800-766-4111
PROSPECTUS
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
CLASS Y SHARES
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS (the "Fund") is an open-end management investment
company, known as a mutual fund. The Fund permits you to invest in separate
portfolios. By this Prospectus, the Fund offers Class Y shares of the Balanced
Portfolio, a diversified portfolio (the "Portfolio"). The Portfolio's investment
objective is long-term capital growth and current income. The Portfolio seeks to
achieve this objective by investing between 40% and 60% of its total assets in
equity securities and at least 25% in fixed-income senior securities.
Class Y shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge to investors
whose minimum investment is $2.5 million. The Portfolio also issues three other
classes of shares (Class A, B and C shares), which have different expenses that
would affect performance. Investors desiring to obtain information about these
other classes of shares should CALL 1-800-766-4111 or ask their sales
representative or the Portfolio's distributor.
BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment adviser. BSFM
is also referred to herein as the "Adviser."
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. ("Bear Stearns"), an affiliate of BSFM, serves as the
Portfolio's distributor. Bear Stearns is also referred to herein as the
"Distributor."
------------------------------------------
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO THAT YOU
SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
Part B (also known as the Statement of Additional Information), dated [December
31], 1997, which may be revised from time to time, provides a further discussion
of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest
to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, write to the address
or call one of the telephone numbers listed under "General Information" in this
Prospectus.
------------------------------------------
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY; AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[December 31], 1997
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
PAGE
Background and Expense Information................................
Description of the Portfolio......................................
Risk Factors......................................................
Management of the Portfolio.......................................
Prior Performance of Related Accounts ............................
How to Buy Shares ................................................
Shareholder Services..............................................
How to Redeem Shares..............................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................................
Performance Information...........................................
General Information...............................................
==========
2
<PAGE>
Background and Expense
Information
The Portfolio currently offers four classes of shares, only one of which, Class
Y, is offered by this Prospectus. Each class represents an equal, pro rata,
interest in the Portfolio. The Portfolio's other classes have different services
and/or distribution fees and expenses from Class Y, which would affect
performance of those classes of shares. Investors may obtain information
concerning the Portfolio's other class by calling Bear Stearns at 1-800-
766-4111.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
A summary of estimated expenses investors will incur when investing in the Class
Y Shares of the Portfolio offered pursuant to this Prospectus is set forth
below.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)........................................... None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge Imposed on Redemptions (as a
percentage of the amount subject to charge)............... None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (AFTER FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE
REIMBURSEMENT)
Advisory Fees (after fee waivers)*............................. 0%
12b-1 Fees..................................................... 0%
Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement)*.................. __%
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses (after fee waiver and expense
reimbursement)*........................................... __%
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end
of each time period:
1 Year..................................................... $___
3 Years.................................................... $
===
* "Other Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
BSFM has undertaken to waive its investment advisory fee and assume certain
expenses of the Portfolio other than brokerage commissions, extraordinary items,
interest and taxes to the extent Total Portfolio Operating Expenses exceed ___%
for Class Y Shares. Without such waiver and expense reimbursement, (which may be
discontinued at any time upon notice to shareholders), Advisory Fees would be
___%, Other Expenses are estimated to be ____%, and Total Portfolio Operating
Expenses would be ___%.
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS REPRESENTATIVE OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE
PORTFOLIO'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN
GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the costs
and expenses borne by the Portfolio and investors, the payment of which will
reduce investors' annual return. In addition to the expenses noted above, the
Fund will charge $7.50 for each wire redemption. See "How to Redeem Shares." For
a description of the expense reimbursement or waiver arrangements in effect, see
"Management of the Fund."
3
<PAGE>
Description of the Portfolio
GENERAL
THE FUND IS A "SERIES FUND."
The Fund is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into separate
portfolios. Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for certain matters
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and for
other purposes. A shareholder of one portfolio is not deemed to be a shareholder
of any other portfolio. As described below, for certain matters Fund
shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by
portfolio. By this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolio are being offered. From
time to time, other portfolios may be established and sold pursuant to other
offering documents. See "General Information."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
THE PORTFOLIO SEEKS TO PROVIDE LONG-TERM CAPITAL GROWTH AND CURRENT INCOME
The Portfolio's investment objective is long-term capital growth and current
income. The Portfolio seeks capital appreciation primarily through the equity
component of its portfolio while investing in fixed-income securities primarily
to provide income for regular quarterly dividends. The Portfolio's investment
objective cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority of the
Portfolio's outstanding voting shares (as defined in the 1940 Act). There can be
no assurance that the Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, between 40% and 60% of its
total assets in equity securities. The Portfolio also invests at least 25% of
its total assets in fixed-income senior securities and the remainder of its
assets in other fixed-income securities and cash. The percentage of the
Portfolio invested in equity and fixed-income securities will vary from time to
time as BSFM evaluates their relative attractiveness based on market valuations,
economic growth and inflation prospects. This allocation is subject to the
Portfolio's intention to pay regular quarterly dividends. The amount of
quarterly dividends can also be expected to fluctuate in accordance with factors
such as prevailing interest rates and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets
invested in fixed-income securities.
A portion of the Portfolio's portfolio of equity securities may be selected
primarily to provide current income. Equity securities selected to provide
current income may include interests in real estate investment trusts,
convertible securities, preferred stocks, utility stocks and interests in
limited partnerships.
The Portfolio's fixed income securities primarily include securities issued by
the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises,
corporations or other entities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities,
municipal securities, custodial receipts and U.S. dollar denominated securities
issued by foreign governments. Such securities are collectively referred to
herein as "fixed-income securities."
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STRATEGIES
EQUITY SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in equity securities. These securities may include
foreign and domestic common stocks or preferred stocks, rights and warrants and
debt securities which are convertible or exchangeable for common stock or
preferred stock. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest less
than 40% or more than 60% of its total assets in equity securities.
4
<PAGE>
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or
exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different
issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A
convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest generally paid or
accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible
security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities
have several unique investment characteristics such as (1) higher yields than
common stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, (2) a
lesser degree of fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have
fixed income characteristics, and (3) the potential for capital appreciation if
the market price of the underlying common stock increases. In evaluating a
convertible security, BSFM will give primary emphasis to the attractiveness of
the underlying common stock. The convertible debt securities in which the
Balanced Portfolio invests will be rated, at the time of investment, BBB or
better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Baa or better
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or if unrated by such rating
organizations, determined to be of comparable quality by BSFM. Convertible debt
securities are equity investments for purposes of the Portfolio's investment
policies. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 20%
of its total assets in convertible securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government Securities. Generally, these
securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises. U.S. Government Securities also include Treasury receipts and other
stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest and principal components
of stripped U.S. Government securities are traded independently. The Portfolio
may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities and in zero coupon
securities issued by financial institutions, which represent a proportionate
interest in underlying U.S. Treasury securities. A zero coupon security pays no
interest to its holder during its life and its value consists of the difference
between its face value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero
coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of
securities that pay interest periodically. Under normal conditions, the
Portfolio will not invest more than 60% of its total assets in U.S. Government
Securities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related securities, consistent with its
investment objective, that provide funds for mortgage loans made to commercial
and residential owners. These include securities which represent interests in
pools of mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are
assembled for sale to investors (such as the Portfolio) by various governmental,
government-related and private organizations. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and
principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the
monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees
paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Prepayments are caused by
repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential or
commercial property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may
be incurred.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may
in addition be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the
guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such
non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government guarantees of payments in such pools. However, timely payment of
interest and/or principal of these pools is supported by various forms of
insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool or hazard
insurance. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their
obligations under the policies. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related
securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan
experience and practices of the poolers the
5
<PAGE>
Adviser determines that the securities meet the Portfolio's investment criteria.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid,
securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily
marketable. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in mortgage-related securities.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities in accordance with its
investment objective and policies. Asset- backed securities represent an
undivided ownership interest in a pool of installment sales contracts and
installment loans collateralized by, among other things, credit card receivables
and automobiles. In general, asset-backed securities and the collateral
supporting them are of shorter maturity than mortgage loans. As a result,
investment in these securities should result in greater price stability for the
Portfolio.
Asset-backed securities are often structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. For a description of the types of credit enhancement that may
accompany asset-backed securities, see the Statement of Additional Information.
The Portfolio will not limit their investments to asset-backed securities with
credit enhancements. Although asset-backed securities are not generally traded
on a national securities exchange, such securities are widely traded by brokers
and dealers, and to such extent will not be considered illiquid for the purposes
of the Portfolio's limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in
asset-backed securities.
CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS.
The Portfolio may invest in corporate debt obligations rated BBB or higher by
Standard & Poor's or Baa or higher by Moody's. Corporate debt obligations are
subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest
payments on the obligations. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not
invest more than 60% of its total assets in corporate debt obligations.
CASH EQUIVALENTS.
The Portfolio may invest in short-term securities readily convertible to cash,
including U.S. Treasury bills, certificates of deposit and commercial paper
rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's or P-1 by Moody's. Under normal conditions, the
Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in cash equivalents.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
The Portfolio may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that
invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. The value
of a REIT may increase or decrease based on changes in the value of the
underlying properties or mortgage loans. REITs are also subject to risks
generally associated with investments in real estate. Under normal conditions,
the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in REITs.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
The Portfolio may purchase when-issued securities. When-issued transactions
arise when securities are purchased by the Portfolio with payment and delivery
taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the
transaction. The Portfolio may also purchase securities on a forward commitment
basis; that is, make contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond the customary three-day settlement period. The Portfolio is
required to hold and maintain in a segregated account with the Portfolio's
custodian until three days prior to the settlement date, cash or liquid assets
in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Alternatively, the Portfolio
may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities
that it owns. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to the settlement date. Although the Portfolio would generally
purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the
intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Portfolio may dispose
of when-issued securities
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or forward commitments prior to settlement if its Adviser deems it appropriate
to do so. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 33
1/3% of its total assets in when-issued securities or forward commitments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with dealers in U.S.
Government securities and member banks of the Federal Reserve System which
furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of
their repurchase obligation. The Portfolio may also enter into repurchase
agreements involving certain foreign government securities. If the other party
or "seller" defaults, the Portfolio might suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by
the Portfolio in connection with the related repurchase agreement are less than
the repurchase price. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy of the seller or
failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, the Portfolio
could suffer losses, including loss of interest on or principal of the security
and costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement.
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio may not invest more than 20% of its total
assets in repurchase agreements.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Portfolio may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
Under present regulatory policies, such loans may be made to institutions, such
as certain broker-dealers, and are required to be secured continuously by
collateral in cash, cash equivalents, or U.S. Government securities maintained
on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested in cash equivalents. The
Portfolio may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if
the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Portfolio. Under normal conditions, the value of
the securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of
the Portfolio.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
The Portfolio may enter into mortgage "dollar rolls" in which the Portfolio
sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts
with the same counterparty to repurchase substantially similar (same type,
coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, the Portfolio loses the right to receive principal and
interest paid on the securities sold. The Portfolio would benefit, however, to
the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold
and the lower forward price for the future purchase or fee income plus the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement
date for the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital
appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been
realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of
this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Portfolio. The
Portfolio will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement
date cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends upon BSFM's ability to predict
correctly interest rates and mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that
mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. For financial reporting and
tax purposes, the Portfolio treats mortgage dollar rolls as two separate
transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate
transaction involving a sale. The Portfolio does not currently intend to enter
into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as a financing. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
mortgage dollar rolls.
TEMPORARY STRATEGIES
The Portfolio may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest 100% of its total
assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper rated at least A-1 by Standard &
Poor's or P-1 by Moody's, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
repurchase agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks, non-convertible
corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year or, subject to
certain tax restrictions, foreign currencies. When the Portfolio's assets are
invested in such instruments, the Portfolio may not be achieving its investment
objective.
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Under normal conditions the portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio generally
will not exceed 30% in any one year. However, the portfolio turnover rate may
exceed this rate when BSFM believes the anticipated benefits of short-term
investments outweigh any increase in transaction costs or increase in short-term
gains. Higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in comparatively
greater brokerage commissions or transaction costs. Short-term gains realized
from portfolio transactions are taxable to shareholders as ordinary shares.
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNIQUES
In addition to the techniques and investments described above, the Portfolio may
engage in the following techniques and investments: (i) foreign securities; (ii)
structured securities; (iii) foreign currency exchange contracts; (iv) currency
swaps, mortgage swaps, index swaps and interest rate swaps, caps, floors and
collars; (v) zero coupon bonds; (vi) variable and floating rate securities;
(vii) custodial receipts; (viii) municipal securities; (ix) inverse floating
rate securities; and (x) warrants and stock purchase rights. No more than 5% of
the Portfolio's total assets will be committed to any one of the above
techniques and investments.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Certain of the Portfolio's investment policies are fundamental policies that can
be changed only by shareholder vote.
The Portfolio may (i) borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii) invest up to 5% of the value of its total obligations in the obligations of
any issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets
may be invested, and U.S. Government Securities may be purchased, without regard
to any such limitation; and (iii) invest up to 25% of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in a single industry, provided that there is no
such limitation in investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or sponsored enterprises. This paragraph describes
fundamental policies which cannot be changed as to the Portfolio without
approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. See "Investment Objective and Management
Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The Portfolio may (i) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, but only to secure permitted borrowings; and (ii) invest up to 15% of
the value of its net assets in repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Objective and Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
RISK FACTORS
NO INVESTMENT IS FREE FROM RISK. INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO WILL SUBJECT
INVESTORS TO CERTAIN RISKS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED.
NET ASSET VALUE FLUCTUATIONS
The Portfolio's net asset value per share is not fixed and should be expected to
fluctuate. Investors should purchase Portfolio shares only as a supplement to an
overall investment program and only if investors are willing to undertake the
risks involved.
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<PAGE>
EQUITY SECURITIES
Investors should be aware that equity securities fluctuate in value, often based
on factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities, and that
fluctuations can be pronounced. Changes in the value of the equity securities in
the Portfolio's portfolio will result in changes in the value of the Portfolio's
shares and thus the Portfolio's yield and total return to investors. The
Portfolio intends to invest between 40% and 60% of its total assets in equity
securities, even during times of significant market decline, when other funds
might take a more defensive position by investing a greater amount of their
assets in money market instruments or cash that are less likely to decline when
market conditions are adverse for equities.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investors should be aware that fixed-income securities fluctuate in value based
on changes in prevailing interest rates. As interest rates go up, the value of a
fixed-income security typically goes down and vice versa. Generally,
fixed-income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to changes in
interest rates.
Many fixed-income securities, including certain U.S. corporate fixed-income
securities in which the Portfolio may invest, contain call or buy-back features
which permit the issuer of the security to call or repurchase it. Such
securities may present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer
exercises such a "call option" and redeems the security, the Portfolio may have
to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a
decreased rate of return for the Portfolio.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS
Investment decisions for the Portfolio are made independently from those of
other investment companies or accounts advised by the Adviser. However, if such
other investment companies or accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, securities of the type in which the Portfolio invests at the same
time as the Portfolio, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Portfolio or the
price paid or received by the Portfolio.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Fund's business affairs are managed under the general supervision of its
Board of Trustees. The Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information contains
the name and general business experience of each Trustee.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's investment adviser is BSFM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., which is located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10167. The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. is a holding company which, through
its subsidiaries including its principal subsidiary, Bear Stearns, is a leading
United States investment banking, securities trading and brokerage firm serving
United States and foreign corporations, governments and institutional and
individual investors. BSFM is a registered investment adviser and offers, either
directly or through affiliates, investment advisory and administrative services
to open-end and closed-end investment funds and other managed pooled investment
vehicles with net assets at June 30, 1997 of over $3.3 billion.
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BSFM supervises and assists in the overall management of the Portfolio's affairs
under an investment advisory agreement between BSFM and the Fund (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement"), subject to the overall authority of the Fund's
Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
Lawrence M. Fields serves as the Senior Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio and
Heather J. Perlmutter serves as the co-Portfolio Manager. Mr. Fields has been
with Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., in its Asset Management division since 1985. As
part of the division's equity investment team, he is responsible for the
management of balanced portfolios. From 1970 to 1985, Mr. Fields was with the
New York Life Insurance Company, where he spent the last four years as
Investment Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager. Mr. Fields received his
B.S. in Accounting from Ohio State University, and his M.B.A. in Finance from
New York University Graduate School of Business. Ms. Perlmutter has been with
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. since 1990, and is currently managing balanced
portfolios. She began her tenure at Bear Stearns as a Sales Associate in the
Corporate Calling Group, and moved to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.'s Asset
Management division in 1993. She began her career as a Sales Assistant in the
Corporate Coverage Division of Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. Ms. Perlmutter received
her B.A. in Communication from Rutgers University.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of the Portfolio's average
daily net assets.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
The Portfolio's administrator is BSFM.
Under the terms of an administration agreement with the Fund, BSFM generally
supervises all aspects of the operation of the Portfolio, subject to the overall
authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
For providing administrative services to the Portfolio, the Fund has agreed to
pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets. Under the terms of an administrative services
agreement with the Fund, PFPC Inc., the Portfolio's transfer agent, provides
certain administrative services to the Portfolio. For providing these services,
the Fund has agreed to pay PFPC Inc. an annual fee, as set forth below:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO'S ANNUAL FEE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE NET ASSETS AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First $200 million....................... 0.10 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $400 million..... 0.075 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $600 million..... 0.05 of 1%
Assets in excess of $600 million......... 0.03 of 1%
The above-referenced fee is subject to a monthly minimum fee of $12,500.
From time to time, BSFM may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain Portfolio expenses, which would have the effect of lowering the
Portfolio's expense ratio and increasing yield to investors at the time such
amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be. The Portfolio will not pay
BSFM at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor will the Portfolio
reimburse BSFM for any amounts it may assume. From time to time, PFPC Inc. may
voluntarily waive a portion of its fee.
Brokerage commissions may be paid to Bear Stearns for executing transactions if
the use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers. The allocation of
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<PAGE>
brokerage transactions also may take into account a broker's sales of the
Portfolio's shares. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Bear Stearns has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name "Bear Stearns" or
derivatives thereof as part of the Fund name for as long as the Investment
Advisory Agreement is in effect.
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<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTOR
Bear Stearns, located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167, serves as
the Portfolio's principal underwriter and distributor of the Portfolio's shares
pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually. Bear Stearns is entitled
to receive the sales load described under "How to Buy Shares" and payments under
the Portfolio's Distribution Plan described below.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, an
affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. PFPC Inc., Bellevue
Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, is the
Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar (the
"Transfer Agent"). The Transfer Agent also provides certain administrative
services to the Portfolio.
EXPENSE LIMITATION
BSFM has undertaken (until such time as it gives investors at least 60 days'
notice to the contrary) that, if in any fiscal year, certain expenses, including
the investment advisory fee, exceed ___% of Class Y's average daily net assets
for the fiscal year, BSFM may waive a portion of its investment advisory fee or
bear other expenses to the extent of the excess expense.
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF RELATED ACCOUNTS
Set forth in the following table is the performance history of a composite of
institutional private accounts with investment objectives, policies, strategies
and risks substantially similar to those of the Portfolio. The accounts
constituting the composite have been managed during the periods indicated by
Bear Stearns Asset Management ("BSAM"), a division of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.,
which is an affiliate of the Adviser. BSAM specializes in the management of
separate accounts while the Adviser specializes in the management of registered
investment companies. Both entities are commonly managed and share portfolio
management personnel, including the portfolio managers of the Portfolio who have
been and are responsible for managing the accounts reflected in the composite.
Investors should note, however, that prior to January 1997, the portfolio
managers of the Portfolio reported to a Director of Equities who is no longer an
employee of either BSAM or the Adviser.
The figures presented in the table are intended to illustrate the past
performance of the Adviser in managing a composite set of accounts substantially
similar to the Portfolio and which, for that reason, may be relevant to
potential investors in the Portfolio. As indicated, the performance figures are
measured against a blended equity/fixed-income index reflective of the average
asset allocation of the accounts constituting the composite which is identical
to the expected average asset allocation of the Portfolio. The data do not
represent the past performance of the Portfolio and prospective investors should
not consider these performance figures as indicative of the future performance
of the Portfolio or of the Adviser.
The composite performance data shown below were calculated in accordance with
recommended standards of the Association for Investment Management and Research
("AIMR" (1)), retroactively applied to all time periods. All returns presented
were calculated on a total return basis and include all dividends and interest,
accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and losses. All returns reflect
the deduction of investment advisory fees, brokerage commissions and execution
costs paid by the account and does not reflect federal or state income taxes.
Custodial
- ------------------------------
(1) AIMR is a non-profit membership and education organization with more than
60,000 members worldwide that, among other things, has formulated a set of
performance presentation standards for investment advisers. These AIMR
performance presentation standards are intended to (i) promote full and fair
presentations by investment advisers of their performance results, and (ii)
ensure uniformity in reporting so that performance results of investment
advisers are directly comparable.
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<PAGE>
fees, if any, were not included in the calculation. The Investment Adviser's
composite includes all actual, fee- paying, discretionary institutional private
accounts managed by the Investment Adviser that have investment objectives,
policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the Portfolio.
Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date and accrual
accounting is utilized. Cash and equivalents are included in performance
returns. For additional information regarding the composite performance data,
please see the Statement of Additional Information.
The institutional private accounts that are included in the Investment Adviser's
composite are not subject to the same types of expenses to which the Portfolio
is subject nor to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions
and investment limitations imposed on the Portfolio by the Investment Company
Act or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). Consequently, the performance results for the Investment Adviser's
composites could have been adversely affected if the institutional private
accounts included in the composites had been regulated as investment companies
under the federal securities laws.
The investment results of the Investment Adviser's composites presented below
are unaudited and are not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might
be experienced by the Portfolio or an individual investor investing in the
Portfolio. Investors should also be aware that the uses of a methodology
different from that used below to calculate performance could result in
different performance data.
BALANCED COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
AS OF [NOVEMBER 30], 1997
55% S&P 500/45% INVESTMENT ADVISER'S
TIME PERIOD SALOMON BROAD BALANCED COMPOSITE
Year to Date
1996
1995
1994 TO COME
1993
1992
1991
1990/1/
- --------
/1/ Returns are calculated for a partial year, from the inception of the
Composite (April 1, 1990) through December 31, 1990.
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<PAGE>
HOW TO BUY SHARES
GENERAL
The minimum initial investment is $2.5 million. Subsequent investments may be
made in any amount. Share certificates are issued only upon written request. The
Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order. The Fund reserves the
right to vary the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any
time. Investments by employees of Bear Stearns and its affiliates are not
subject to the minimum investment requirement. In addition, accounts under the
discretionary management of Bear Stearns and its affiliates are not subject to
the minimum investment requirement.
Purchases of the Portfolio's shares may be made through a brokerage account
maintained with Bear Stearns or through certain investment dealers who are
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. who have sales
agreements with Bear Stearns (an "Authorized Dealer"). Purchases of the
Portfolio's shares also may be made directly through the Transfer Agent.
Investors must specify that Class Y is being purchased.
Purchases are effected at Class Y Shares' net asset value next determined after
a purchase order is received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the
Transfer Agent (the "trade date"). Payment for Portfolio shares generally is due
to Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer on the third business day (the
"settlement date") after the trade date. Investors who make payment before the
settlement date may permit the payment to be held in their brokerage accounts or
may designate a temporary investment for payment until the settlement date. If a
temporary investment is not designated, Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made before the
settlement date.
PURCHASE PROCEDURES
Purchases through Bear Stearns account executives or Authorized Dealers may be
made by check (except that a check drawn on a foreign bank will not be
accepted), Federal Reserve draft or by wiring Federal Funds with funds held in
brokerage accounts at Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer. Checks or Federal
Reserve drafts should be made payable as follows: (i) to Bear Stearns or an
investor's Authorized Dealer or (ii) to "The Bear Stearns Funds--Balanced
Portfolio--Class Y" if purchased directly from the Portfolio, and should be
directed to the Transfer Agent: PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear Stearns
Funds--Balanced Portfolio--Class Y, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware
19899-8960. Payment by check or Federal Reserve draft must be received within
three business days of receipt of the purchase order by Bear Stearns or an
Authorized Dealer. Orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Bear Stearns (or an investor's Authorized Dealer) is
responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The Fund will charge
$7.50 for each wire redemption. The payment proceeds of a redemption of shares
recently purchased by check may be delayed as described under "How to Redeem
Shares."
Investors who are not Bear Stearns clients may purchase Portfolio shares through
the Transfer Agent. To make an initial investment in the Portfolio, an investor
must establish an account with the Portfolio by furnishing necessary information
to the Fund. An account with the Portfolio may be established by completing and
signing the Account Information Form indicating which Class of shares is being
purchased, a copy of which is attached to this Prospectus, and mailing it,
together with a check to cover the purchase, to PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear
Stearns Funds--Balanced Portfolio--Class Y, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware
19899-8960.
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<PAGE>
Subsequent purchases of shares may be made by checks made payable to the Fund
and directed to the address set forth in the preceding paragraph. The Portfolio
account number should appear on the check.
Shareholders may not purchase shares of the Fund with a check issued by a third
party and endorsed over to the Fund.
Purchase orders received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on any day the Portfolio calculates its net
asset value are priced according to the net asset value determined on that date.
Purchase orders received after the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange are priced as of the time the net asset value is next determined.
NET ASSET VALUE IS COMPUTED DAILY AS OF THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE NEW
YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
Shares of the Portfolio are sold on a continuous basis. Net asset value per
share is determined as of the close of regular trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each business day.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is computed by
dividing the value of the Portfolio's net assets represented by such class
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
of such class outstanding. The Portfolio's investments are valued based on
market value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on
fair value as determined in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Federal regulations require that investors provide a certified Taxpayer
Identification Number (a "TIN") upon opening or reopening an account. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the
Fund could subject the investor to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS").
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
THE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE PERMITS EASY PURCHASES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS
FAMILY.
The Exchange Privilege enables an investor to purchase, in exchange for Class Y
shares of the Portfolio, Class Y shares of the Fund's other portfolios or shares
of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear Stearns, including the
Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns Investment Trust, and the Money
Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc., to the extent such shares are offered
for sale in the investor's state of residence. These funds have different
investment objectives which may be of interest to investors. To use this
Privilege, investors should consult their account executive at Bear Stearns,
their account executive at an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent to
determine if it is available and whether any conditions are imposed on its use.
To use this Privilege, exchange instructions must be given to the Transfer Agent
in writing or by telephone. A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so
by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent at the address given above in
"How to Buy Shares--General." Shareholders are automatically provided with
telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on
the account application that they do not wish to use this privilege.
Shareholders holding share certificates are not eligible to exchange shares of
the Portfolio by phone because share certificates must accompany all exchange
requests. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not
provide for this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed
with the Transfer Agent. This form is available from the Transfer Agent. Once
this election has been made, the shareholder may contact the Transfer Agent by
telephone at 1-800-447-1139 to request the exchange. During periods of
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<PAGE>
substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to
complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to the Transfer
Agent in writing.
The Transfer Agent may use security procedures to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine. If the Transfer Agent does not use reasonable
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized transactions, but
otherwise neither the Transfer Agent nor the Portfolio will be liable for losses
or expenses arising out of telephone instructions reasonably believed to be
genuine.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Class Y Shares of the
portfolio or fund whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be
established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options and
Authorized Dealer of record as the account from which shares are exchanged,
unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as described below. To
participate in the Systematic Investment Plan, or establish automatic withdrawal
for the new account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific
written request. The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any
time, or from time to time, by the Fund on 60 days' notice to the affected
portfolio or fund shareholders. The Fund, BSFM and Bear Stearns will not be
liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone
instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine. In attempting to
confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, the Fund will use such
procedures as are considered reasonable, including recording those instructions
and requesting information as to account registration (such as the name in which
an account is registered, the account number, recent transactions in the
account, and the account holder's Social Security number, address and/or bank).
Before any exchange, the investor must obtain and should review a copy of the
current prospectus of the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being
made. Prospectuses may be obtained free of charge from Bear Stearns, any
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Except in the case of Personal
Retirement Plans, the shares being exchanged must have a current value of at
least $250; furthermore, when establishing a new account by exchange, the shares
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being made; if
making an exchange to an existing account, the dollar value must equal or exceed
the applicable minimum for subsequent investments. If any amount remains in the
investment portfolio from which the exchange is being made, such amount must not
be below the minimum account value required by the Portfolio or Fund.
Class Y Shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value. No fees
currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges,
although the Fund reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written
notice, to charge shareholders a $5.00 fee in accordance with rules promulgated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Exchange Privilege may be modified
or terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.
The exchange of shares of one portfolio or fund for Class Y shares of another is
treated for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Class Y shares given in
exchange by the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may
realize a taxable gain or loss.
REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION
THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION PERMITS INVESTMENT OF INVESTORS' DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS IN SHARES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS FAMILY.
The Redirected Distribution Option enables a shareholder to invest automatically
dividends and/or capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Portfolio in
Class A shares of another portfolio of the Fund or a fund advised or sponsored
by Bear Stearns of which the shareholder is an investor, or the Money Market
Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc. Shares of the other portfolio or fund will be
purchased at the current net asset value.
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<PAGE>
This privilege is available only for existing accounts and may not be used to
open new accounts. Minimum subsequent investments do not apply. The Fund may
modify or terminate this privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such
fee currently is contemplated.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
THE REDEMPTION PRICE WILL BE BASED ON THE NET ASSET VALUE NEXT COMPUTED AFTER
RECEIPT OF A REDEMPTION REQUEST.
Investors may request redemption of Portfolio shares at any time. Redemption
requests may be made as described below. When a request is received in proper
form, the Portfolio will redeem the shares at the next determined net asset
value. If the investor holds Portfolio shares of more than one class, any
request for redemption must specify the class of shares being redeemed. If the
investor fails to specify the class of shares to be redeemed or if the investor
owns fewer shares of the class than specified to be redeemed, the redemption
request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent receives further instructions
from the investor, the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or the
investor's Authorized Dealer. The Fund imposes no charges when shares are
redeemed directly through Bear Stearns.
The Portfolio ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within three
days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form,
except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
However, if an investor has purchased Portfolio shares by check and subsequently
submits a redemption request by mail, the redemption proceeds will not be
transmitted until the check used for investment has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund will reject requests to redeem shares by telephone or wire
for a period of 15 days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase
check against which such redemption is requested. This procedure does not apply
to shares purchased by wire payment.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem investor accounts at its option upon not
less than 60 days' written notice if the account's net asset value is $750 or
less, for reasons other than market conditions, and remains so during the notice
period. Shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares may reinstate their
Portfolio account without a sales charge up to the dollar amount redeemed by
purchasing Class A shares of the same Portfolio or of any other Bear Stearns
Fund within 60 days of the redemption. Shareholders should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses of such other funds and consider their objectives,
policies and applicable fees before investing in any of such funds. To take
advantage of this reinstatement privilege, shareholders must notify their Bear
Stearns account executive, Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent at the time
the privilege is exercised.
PROCEDURES
SHAREHOLDERS MAY REDEEM SHARES IN SEVERAL WAYS.
REDEMPTION THROUGH BEAR STEARNS OR AUTHORIZED DEALERS
Clients with a brokerage account may submit redemption requests to their account
executives or Authorized Dealers in person or by telephone, mail or wire. As the
Fund's agent, Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers may honor a redemption request
by repurchasing Fund shares from a redeeming shareholder at the shares' net
asset value next computed after receipt of the request by Bear Stearns or the
Authorized Dealer. Under normal circumstances, within three days, redemption
proceeds will be paid by check or credited to the shareholder's brokerage
account at the election of the shareholder. Bear Stearns account executives or
Authorized Dealers are responsible for promptly forwarding redemption requests
to the Transfer Agent.
17
<PAGE>
If an investor authorizes telephone redemption, the Transfer Agent may act on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a
representative of Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
follow such procedures, the Transfer Agent or the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor the
Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably
believed to be genuine.
REDEMPTION THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT
Shareholders who are not clients with a brokerage account who wish to redeem
shares must redeem their shares through the Transfer Agent by mail; other
shareholders also may redeem Fund shares through the Transfer Agent. Mail
redemption requests should be sent to the Transfer Agent at: PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds--Balanced Portfolio--Class Y, P.O. Box 8960,
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT REDEMPTIONS
A shareholder may have redemption proceeds of $500 or more wired to the
shareholder's brokerage account or a commercial bank account designated by the
shareholder. A transaction fee of $7.50 will be charged for payments by wire.
Questions about this option, or redemption requirements generally, should be
referred to the shareholder's Bear Stearns account executive, to any Authorized
Dealer, or to the Transfer Agent if the shares are not held in a brokerage
account.
If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are
not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder
is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be
guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution. A signature guarantee is
designed to protect the shareholders and the Portfolio against fraudulent
transactions by unauthorized persons. In certain instances, such as transfer of
ownership or when the registered shareholder(s) requests that redemption
proceeds be sent to a different name of address than the registered name and
address of record on the shareholder account, the Fund will require that the
shareholder's signature be guaranteed. When a signature guarantee is required,
each signature must be guaranteed. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a
domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings
association who are participants in a medallion program recognized by the
Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion
Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
(MSP). Signature Guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be
accepted. The institution providing the guarantee must see a signature ink stamp
or medallion which states "Signature(s) Guaranteed" and be signed in the name of
the guarantor by an authorized person with that person's title and the date. The
Fund may reject a signature guarantee if the guarantor is not a member of or
participant in a signature guarantee program. Please note that a notary public
stamp or seal is not acceptable. The Fund reserves the right to amend or
discontinue its signature guarantee policy at any time and, with regard to a
particular redemption transaction, to require a signature guarantee at its
discretion. Redemption requests by corporate and fiduciary shareholders must be
accompanied by appropriate documentation establishing the authority of the
person seeking to act on behalf of the account. Investors may obtain from the
Fund or the Transfer Agent forms of resolutions and other documentation which
have been prepared in advance to assist compliance with the Portfolio's
procedures. Any questions with respect to signature- guarantees should be
directed to the Transfer Agent by calling 1-800-447-1139.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, investors may experience
difficulty in contacting Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers by telephone to
request a redemption of Portfolio shares. In such cases, investors should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in the redemption request being processed
at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had been used.
During the delay, the Portfolio's net asset value may fluctuate.
18
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED IN ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO SHARES AT NET
ASSET VALUE, UNLESS PAYMENT IN CASH IS REQUESTED OR DIVIDENDS ARE REDIRECTED
INTO ANOTHER FUND PURSUANT TO THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION.
The Portfolio ordinarily pays dividends from its net investment income quarterly
and distributes net realized securities gains, if any, once a year, but it may
make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution
requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the
provisions of the 1940 Act. The Portfolio will not make distributions from net
realized securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any, have been
utilized or have expired. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Portfolio shares at net asset value, unless payment in cash is requested or
dividends are redirected into another fund pursuant to the Redirected
Distribution Option. All expenses are accrued daily and deducted before
declaration of dividends to investors.
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with distributions from
net realized short-term securities gains and all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or disposition of certain market discount bonds, paid by
the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income, whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio or
redirected into another portfolio or fund. Distributions from net realized
long-term securities gains of the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders
as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of how
long shareholders have held their Portfolio shares and whether such
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in, or redirected into, other
shares. The Code provides that the net capital gain of an individual generally
will not be subject to Federal income tax at a rate in excess of 28% and certain
capital gains of individuals may be subject to a lower tax rate. Dividends and
distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
Dividends, together with distributions from net realized short-term securities
gains and all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or other
disposition of market discount bonds, paid by the Portfolio to a foreign
investor generally are subject to U.S. nonresident withholding taxes at the rate
of 30%, unless the foreign investor claims the benefit of a lower rate specified
in a tax treaty. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains paid
by the Portfolio to a foreign investor as well as the proceeds of any
redemptions from a foreign investor's account, regardless of the extent to which
gain or loss may be realized, generally will not be subject to U.S. nonresident
withholding tax. However, such distributions may be subject to backup
withholding, as described below, unless the foreign investor certifies his
non-U.S. residency status.
Notice as to the tax status of investors' dividends and distributions will be
mailed to them annually. Investors also will receive periodic summaries of their
accounts which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year.
The Code provides for the "carryover" of some or all of the sales load imposed
on the Portfolio's Class A shares if an investor exchanges such shares for
shares of another fund or portfolio advised or sponsored by BSFM or its
affiliates within 91 days of purchase and such other fund reduces or eliminates
its otherwise applicable sales load for the purpose of the exchange. In this
case, the amount of the sales load charged the investor for such shares, up to
the amount of the reduction of the sales load charge on the exchange, is not
included in the basis of such shares for purposes of computing gain or loss on
the exchange, and instead is added to the basis of the fund shares received on
the exchange.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, distributions
from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any redemption,
regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, paid to a
shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either
19
<PAGE>
that the TIN furnished in connection with opening an account is correct or that
such shareholder has not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup
withholding as a result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or
interest income on a Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may notify
the Fund to institute backup withholding if the IRS determines a shareholder's
TIN is incorrect or if a shareholder has failed to properly report taxable
dividend and interest income on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification number of
the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup
withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of
the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income
tax return.
THE PORTFOLIO IS NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE ANY FEDERAL TAX LIABILITY; ALTHOUGH
INVESTORS SHOULD EXPECT TO BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAXES IN
RESPECT OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN PORTFOLIO SHARES.
Management of the Fund intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Code and, thereafter, to continue to so qualify if
such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. Such
qualification relieves the Portfolio of any liability for Federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Code. In addition, the Portfolio is subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax, measured with respect to certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
The Portfolio anticipates that there will be high portfolio turnover rate, which
may result in the Portfolio losing its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In this event, the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax on
its net income at regular corporate rates (without a deduction for distributions
to shareholders). When distributed, such income would then be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income to the extend of the Portfolio's earnings and
profits. Although Management intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a
regulated investment company, there can be no assurance that it will achieve
this goal.
Each investor should consult its tax adviser regarding specific questions as to
Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
THE PORTFOLIO MAY ADVERTISE ITS PERFORMANCE IN A NUMBER OF WAYS.
For purposes of advertising, performance for Class Y shares may be calculated on
the basis of average annual total return and/or total return. These total return
figures reflect changes in the price of the shares and assume that any income
dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio during the
measuring period were reinvested in Class Y shares.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized formula
which assumes that an investment in the Portfolio was purchased with an initial
payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of a stated
period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, if any, during the period. The return is expressed as a
percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in
the redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Portfolio's performance will include the Portfolio's average annual total
return for one, five and ten year periods, or for shorter periods depending upon
the length of time during which the Portfolio has operated. Computations of
average annual total return for periods of less than one year represent an
annualization of the Portfolio's actual total return for the applicable period.
20
<PAGE>
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions, if any. Total return generally is expressed as a
percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income and principal
changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset value per share at
the beginning of the period. Advertisements may include the percentage rate of
total return or may include the value of a hypothetical investment at the end of
the period which assumes the application of the percentage rate of total return.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not necessarily
representative of future results. Investors should remember that performance is
a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and quality of
portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses. Performance
information, such as that described above, may not provide a basis for
comparison with other investments or other investment companies using a
different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising
or marketing the Portfolio's shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, Wilshire 4500
Stock Index, Russell Small Cap Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Bear
Stearns Research Focus List and other industry publications.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust Agreement") dated September 29, 1994. The Fund commenced operations
on or about April 3, 1995 in connection with the offer of shares of certain of
its other portfolios. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share. The Portfolio's
shares are classified into four Classes--Class A, B, C and Y. Each share has one
vote and shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as
otherwise required by law.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. However, the Trust
Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Portfolio and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Portfolio's
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of a shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a
possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability
incurred by the Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be
entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Fund's
Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolio in a way so as to
avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for
liabilities of the Portfolio. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the
Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information, the Portfolio ordinarily will
not hold shareholder meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances
may have the right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
to remove Trustees.
To date, the Fund's Board has authorized the creation of ten portfolios of
shares. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of one of the
portfolios and all assets in which such consideration is invested will belong to
that portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Fund) and will be
subject to the liabilities related thereto. The assets attributable to, and the
expenses of, one portfolio (and as to classes within a portfolio) are treated
separately from those of the other portfolios (and classes). The Fund has the
ability to create, from time to time, new portfolios of shares without
shareholder approval.
21
<PAGE>
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the
holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as
the Fund, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio
affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of such
portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any
interest of such portfolio. However, the Rule exempts the selection of
independent accountants and the election of Trustees from the separate voting
requirements of the Rule.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of share ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Fund -- Balanced Portfolio, P.O. Box 8960,
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960, by calling 1-800-447-1139 or by calling Bear
Stearns at 1-800-766-4111.
22
<PAGE>
THE
BEAR STEARNS
FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
1.800.766.4111
Distributor
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Investment Adviser & Administrator
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Custodian
Custodial Trust Company
101 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Transfer & Dividend
Disbursement Agent
PFPC Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Counsel
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Two World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PORTFOLIO'S PROSPECTUS AND IN
THE PORTFOLIO'S SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE PORTFOLIO'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THE PORTFOLIO'S
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON
TO WHOM, SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
23
<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10167 1-800-766-4111
PROSPECTUS
HIGH YIELD TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS (the "Fund") is an open-end management investment
company, known as a mutual fund. The Fund permits you to invest in separate
portfolios. By this Prospectus, the Fund offers Class A, B and C shares of the
High Yield Total Return Portfolio, a diversified portfolio (the "Portfolio").
The Portfolio's investment objective is total return through high current income
and capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by
investing primarily in high-yielding, lower-rated fixed-income securities.
Normally, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its total assets in high
yield fixed-income securities, including, domestic and foreign debt securities,
convertible securities and preferred stocks.
THE PORTFOLIO INVESTS PRIMARILY IN LOWER -RATED AND UNRATED BONDS, INCLUDING
DEFAULTED AND DISTRESSED SECURITIES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO A GREATER
RISK OF LOSS OF PRINCIPAL AND NONPAYMENT OF INTEREST, INCLUDING DEFAULT RISK,
THAN HIGHER RATED BONDS. PURCHASERS SHOULD CAREFULLY ASSESS THE RISKS ASSOCIATED
WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE PORTFOLIO.
Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase.
Class B shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 5%
imposed on redemptions made within the first six years of purchase. Class C
shares are subject to a 1% contingent deferred sales charge imposed on
redemptions made within the first year of purchase. The Portfolio also issues
another class of shares (Class Y shares), which has different expenses that
would affect performance. Investors desiring to obtain information about this
other class of shares should CALL 1-800-766-4111 or ask their sales
representative or the Portfolio's distributor.
BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment adviser. BSFM
is also referred to herein as the "Adviser."
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. ("Bear Stearns"), an affiliate of BSFM, serves as the
Portfolio's distributor.
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO THAT YOU
SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
Part B (also known as the Statement of Additional Information), dated _______,
1997, which may be revised from time to time, provides a further discussion of
certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to
some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, write to the address
or call one of the telephone numbers listed under "General Information" in this
Prospectus.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY; AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
_________, 1997
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
PAGE
Fee Table...................................................................
Alternative Purchase Methods................................................
Description of the Portfolio................................................
Risk Factors................................................................
Management of the Portfolio.................................................
How to Buy Shares ..........................................................
Shareholder Services........................................................
How to Redeem Shares........................................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..........................................
Performance Information.....................................................
General Information.........................................................
Appendix....................................................................
2
<PAGE>
FEE TABLE
A summary of the estimated expenses investors will incur when investing in
the Portfolio is set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) ................. 4.50% -- --
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge Imposed on
Redemptions (as a percentage of the amount subject to
charge) ............................................. * 5.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A
PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)
Advisory Fees (after fee waiver)** .................. 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
12b-1 Fees*** ....................................... 0.00% 0.75% 0.75%
Other Expenses (after expense
reimbursement)** .................................... 1.15% 0.80% 0.80%
------- ---- ----
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses (after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement)** ................. 1.15% 1.55% 1.55%
======= ==== ====
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on a
$1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each
time period:
1 YEAR ......................................... $56 $67 $26
3 YEARS ........................................ $80 $82 $49
5 YEARS ........................................ $105 $108 $84
10 YEARS**** .................................... $178 $171 $185
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on the same
investment, assuming no redemption:
1 YEAR ......................................... $16 $16
3 YEARS ........................................ $49 $49
5 YEARS ........................................ $84 $84
10 YEARS**** .................................... $171 $185
</TABLE>
- -----------------
* In certain situations, where no sales charge is assessed at the time of
purchase, a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% may be imposed
on redemptions within the first year of purchase. See "How to Buy
Shares-Class A Shares."
** Other Expenses include a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25%. BSFM has
undertaken to waive its investment advisory fee and assume certain expenses
of the Portfolio other than brokerage commissions, extraordinary items,
interest and taxes. Without such fee waiver and expense reimbursement,
Advisory Fees stated above would have been 0.60% for the Portfolio. Other
Expenses are estimated to be 1.83% for Class A shares and 1.59% for Class B
and C shares. Total Portfolio Operating Expenses are estimated to be 2.53%
for Class A shares, and 2.94% for Class B and C shares.
*** With respect to Class A shares, 12b-1 fees are currently being waived.
Without such fee waiver, 12b-1 fees with respect to Class A shares would
have been 0.10%.
**** Class B shares convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase;
therefore, Class A expenses are used in the hypothetical example after year
eight with respect to Class B shares.
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS REPRESENTATIVE OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE
PORTFOLIO'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN
GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
3
<PAGE>
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the costs
and expenses borne by the Portfolio and investors, the payment of which will
reduce investors' annual return. In addition to the expenses noted above, the
Fund will charge $7.50 for each wire redemption. See "How to Redeem Shares." For
a description of the expense reimbursement or waiver arrangements in effect, see
"Management of the Fund."
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE METHODS
By this Prospectus, the Portfolio offers investors three methods of purchasing
its shares; investors may choose the class of shares that best suits their
needs, given the amount of purchase, the length of time the investor expects to
hold the shares and any other relevant circumstances. Each Portfolio share
represents an identical pro rata interest in the Portfolio's investment
portfolio.
CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares of the Portfolio are sold at net asset value per share plus a
maximum initial sales charge of 4.50% of the public offering price imposed at
the time of purchase. The initial sales charge may be reduced or waived for
certain purchases. See "How to Buy Shares-Class A Shares." Class A shares of the
Portfolio are subject to an annual distribution fee at the rate of 0.10 of 1% of
the average daily net assets of Class A. The Portfolio is currently waiving this
distribution fee. The Class A shares are subject to an annual shareholder
servicing fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily net
assets of Class A shares incurred in connection with the personal service and
maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the
Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan."
CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares of the Portfolio are sold without an initial sales charge, but
are subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") of up to 5% if the
Class B shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. See "How to Redeem
Shares-Class B Shares." Class B shares of the Portfolio are subject to an annual
distribution fee at the rate of 0.75 of 1% of the average daily net assets of
Class B. Class B shares are subject to an annual shareholder servicing fee at
the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class B
shares incurred in connection with the personal service and maintenance of
accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the Portfolio-Distribution
Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan." Class B shares will convert to Class A
shares, based on their relative net asset values, eight years after the initial
purchase. The distribution and shareholder servicing fee will cause Class B to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than Class A.
CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares of the Portfolio are subject to a 1% CDSC which is assessed only
if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase. See "How to Redeem
Shares-Class C Shares." Class C shares of the Portfolio also are subject to an
annual distribution fee at the rate of 0.75 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of Class C. Class C shares are subject to an annual shareholder servicing
fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily net assets of
Class C shares for fees incurred in connection with the personal service and
maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the
Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan." The distribution
and shareholder servicing fee will cause Class C to have a higher expense ratio
and to pay lower dividends than Class A.
The decision as to which class of shares is more beneficial to each investor
depends on the amount and the intended length of time of the investor's
investment. Each investor should consider whether, during the anticipated life
of the investor's investment in the Portfolio, the accumulated distribution and
shareholder servicing fee and CDSC, if any, on Class B or C shares would be less
than the initial sales charge on Class A shares purchased at the same
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time, and to what extent, if any, such differential would be offset by the net
return of Class A. See "How to Buy Shares- Choosing a Class of Shares."
Description of the Portfolio
GENERAL
The Fund is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into separate
portfolios. Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for certain matters
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and for
other purposes, and a shareholder of one portfolio is not deemed to be a
shareholder of any other portfolio. As described below, for certain matters Fund
shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by
portfolio. By this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolio are being offered. From
time to time, other portfolios may be established and sold pursuant to other
offering documents. See "General Information."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is total return through high current income
and capital appreciation. The Portfolio's investment objective cannot be changed
without approval by the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding
voting shares (as defined in the 1940 Act). There can be no assurance that the
Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The Portfolio will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its total
assets in high yield fixed-income securities (as defined below), including
domestic and foreign debt securities, convertible securities and preferred
stocks. The balance of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in any other
securities which the Adviser believes are consistent with the Portfolio's
objective, including higher-rated fixed-income securities, common stocks and
other equity securities. The Portfolio is designed for investors seeking to
diversify an all-equity portfolio with securities that offer greater income with
capital appreciation potential. The Portfolio is not a market-timing vehicle.
Securities offering the high yield and appreciation potential characteristics
that the Portfolio seeks are generally found in mature cyclical or depressed
industries and highly leveraged companies. These securities are also generally
rated in the medium to lower categories by recognized rating services. The
Portfolio expects to seek high current income by investing principally in
fixed-income securities rated Baa or lower by Moody's Investors Service
(Moody's), or BBB or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (Standard &
Poor's) or comparably rated by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical
Rating Organization (NRSRO), or unrated securities determined by the Adviser to
be of comparable quality. Corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's are described by
Moody's as being investment grade, but are also characterized as having
speculative characteristics. Corporate bonds rated below Baa by Moody's and BBB
by Standard & Poor's are considered speculative. The Portfolio may invest up to
10%, and will normally hold no more than 25% (as a result of market movements or
downgrades), of its assets in bonds rated below Caa by Moody's or CCC by
Standard & Poor's, including bonds in the lowest ratings categories (C for
Moody's and D for Standard and Poor's) and unrated bonds of comparable quality.
Such securities are highly speculative and may be in default of principal and/or
interest payments. A description of corporate bond ratings is contained in
Appendix A to this Prospectus.
In selecting a security for investment by the Portfolio, the Adviser will
perform its own investment analysis and will not rely principally on the ratings
assigned by the rating services, although such ratings will be considered by the
Adviser. The Adviser will consider, among other things, the financial history
and condition, the prospects and the management of an issuer in selecting
securities for the Portfolio. The Adviser will be free to invest in high yield,
high risk debt securities of any maturity and duration and the interest rates on
such securities may be fixed or floating.
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Investments in high yield, high risk debt securities involve comparatively
greater risks, including price volatility and the risk of default in the timely
payment of interest and principal, than higher rated securities. Some of such
investments may be non-performing when purchased. See "Risk Factors."
In addition to providing the potential for high current income, high yield
securities may provide the potential for capital appreciation. The Portfolio
will seek capital appreciation by investing in securities which may be expected
by the Adviser to appreciate in value as a result of declines in long-term
interest rates or favorable developments affecting the business or prospects of
the issuer which may improve the issuer's financial condition and credit rating,
or a combination of both.
As stated above, normally at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets will be
invested in high yield fixed-income securities, including medium- to lower-rated
high yield fixed-income securities and unrated securities of comparable quality.
The balance of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in any other securities
believed by the Adviser to be consistent with the Portfolio's investment
objective, including higher-rated fixed-income securities, common stocks and
other equity securities. When prevailing economic conditions cause a narrowing
of the spreads between the yields derived from medium to lower rated or
comparable unrated securities and those derived from higher rated issues, the
Portfolio may invest in higher rated fixed-income securities that provide
similar yields but have less risk. Generally, the Portfolio's average weighted
maturity will range from 3 to 12 years.
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STRATEGIES
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES, PAY-IN-KIND BONDS AND DISCOUNT OBLIGATIONS
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds. These
investments involve special risk considerations. Zero coupon securities are debt
securities that pay no cash income but are sold at substantial discounts from
their value at maturity. When a zero coupon security is held to maturity, its
entire return, which consists of the amortization of discount, comes from the
difference between its purchase price and its maturity value. This difference is
known at the time of purchase, so that investors holding zero coupon securities
until maturity know at the time of their investment what the return on their
investment will be. Certain zero coupon securities also are sold at substantial
discounts from their maturity value and provide for the commencement of regular
interest payments at a deferred date. The Portfolio also may purchase
pay-in-kind bonds. Pay-in-kind bonds pay all or a portion of their interest in
the form of debt or equity securities. The Portfolio will only purchase
pay-in-kind bonds that pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of
debt securities. Zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds may be issued by a
wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers.
Zero coupon securities, pay-in-kind bonds and debt securities acquired at a
discount are subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in
interest rates than are ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar
maturities; the value of zero coupon securities and debt securities acquired at
a discount appreciates more during periods of declining interest rates and
depreciates more during periods of rising interest rates. Under current federal
income tax law, the Portfolio is required to accrue as income each year the
value of securities received in respect of pay-in-kind bonds and a portion of
the original issue discount with respect to zero coupon securities and other
securities issued at a discount to the stated redemption price. In addition, the
Portfolio will elect similar treatment for any market discount with respect to
debt securities acquired at a discount. Accordingly, the Portfolio may have to
dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to
generate current cash to satisfy certain distribution requirements. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
zero coupon securities, pay-in-kind bonds or discount obligations.
SECURITIES LOANS, REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
TRANSACTIONS
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers, major banks or
other recognized domestic institutional borrowers of securities. The Portfolio
may also enter into repurchase agreements with dealers, domestic banks or
recognized financial institutions that, in the opinion of the Adviser, present
minimal credit risks. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all
times, but involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default
on its obligations and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the
collateral. The Portfolio may also purchase securities on a when-issued basis or
for future delivery, which may increase its overall investment exposure and
involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the
settlement date. Under normal
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conditions, the Portfolio will not lend more than 30% of its total assets or
invest more than 33 1/3% of its total assets in when- issued securities or
forward commitments.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or
exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different
issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A
convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest generally paid or
accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible
security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities
have several unique investment characteristics such as (1) higher yields than
common stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, (2) a
lesser degree of fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have
fixed income characteristics, and (3) the potential for capital appreciation if
the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The Portfolio has no current intention of converting any convertible securities
they may own into equity securities or holding them as an equity investment upon
conversion, although they may do so for temporary purposes. A convertible
security might be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price
established in the convertible security's governing instrument. If a convertible
security held by the Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio may be
required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the
underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Under normal conditions,
the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in convertible
securities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related securities, consistent with its
investment objective, that provide funds for mortgage loans made to residential
homeowners. These include securities which represent interests in pools of
mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions, mortgage
bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled for
sale to investors (such as the Portfolio) by various governmental,
government-related and private organizations. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and
principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the
monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage
loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities.
Prepayments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the
underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or
costs which may be incurred.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may
in addition be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the
guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such
non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government guarantees of payments in such pools. However, timely payment of
interest and/or principal of these pools is supported by various forms of
insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool or hazard
insurance. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their
obligations under the policies. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related
securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan
experience and practices of the poolers the Adviser determines that the
securities meet the Portfolio's investment criteria. Although the market for
such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain
private organizations may not be readily marketable. Under normal conditions,
the Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
mortgage-related securities.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS
The Portfolio may invest in fixed and floating rate loans ("Loans") arranged
through private negotiations between a foreign entity and one or more financial
institutions ("Lenders"). The majority of the Portfolio's investments in Loans
in emerging markets is expected to be in the form of participations
("Participations") in Loans and assignments ("Assignments") of portions of Loans
from third parties. Participations typically will result in the
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Portfolio having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the
borrower government. The Portfolio will have the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender
selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments
from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Portfolio
generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan ("Loan Agreement"), nor any
rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not directly
benefit from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the
Participation. As a result, the Portfolio will assume the credit risk of both
the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of
the insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, the Portfolio may be
treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off
between the Lender and the borrower. The Portfolio will acquire Participations
only if the Lender positioned between the Portfolio and the borrower is
determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. Creditworthiness will be judged
based on the same credit analysis performed by the Adviser when purchasing
marketable securities. When the Portfolio purchases Assignments from Lenders,
the Portfolio will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan.
However, since Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between
potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired
by the Portfolio as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more
limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.
The Portfolio may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations.
The liquidity of such securities is limited and the Portfolio anticipates that
such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional
investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market could have an adverse impact on
the value of such securities and on the Portfolios' ability to dispose of
particular Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet the Portfolios'
liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid
secondary market for Assignments and Participations also may make it more
difficult for the Portfolio to assign a value to those securities for purposes
of valuing the Portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in
Participations or Assignments.
EQUITY SECURITIES
In seeking to meet its objective, the Portfolio may invest in "equity"
securities, including distressed securities, as described below. These
securities include foreign and domestic common stocks or preferred stocks,
rights and warrants and debt securities or preferred stock which are convertible
or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock. To the extent the Portfolio
invests in equity securities, there may be a diminution in the Portfolio's
overall yield. See "Distressed Securities" below. Under normal conditions, the
Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in equity
securities.
DISTRESSED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in debt or equity securities of financially troubled or
bankrupt companies (financially troubled issuers) and in debt or equity
securities of companies, that in the view of Adviser are currently undervalued,
out-of- favor or price depressed relative to their long-term potential for
growth and income (operationally troubled issuers) (collectively distressed
securities). Investment in distressed securities involves certain risks. See
"Risk Factors Relating to Investing in Distressed Securities." Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
distressed securities.
HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
The Portfolio may engage in various portfolio strategies, including using
derivatives, to reduce certain risks of its investments and to attempt to
enhance return. These strategies currently include futures contracts and related
options (including interest rate futures contracts and options there), options
on securities, financial indices and currencies, and forward currency exchange
contracts. The Portfolio's ability to use these strategies may be limited by
market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no
assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. See "Portfolio Securities"
in the Statement of Additional Information. New financial products and risk
management techniques continue to be developed and the Portfolio may use these
new investments and techniques to the extent consistent with its investment
objective and policies.
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The Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options, or
options on stock indices, if immediately thereafter the sum of the amounts of
initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid
for options exceeds 5% of the Portfolio's total assets. This restriction does
not apply to the purchase and sale of futures contracts and related options made
for "bona fide hedging purposes".
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDICES
In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may engage in options transactions, such
as purchasing put or call options or writing (selling) covered call options. The
Portfolio may purchase call options to gain market exposure in a particular
sector while limiting downside risk. The Portfolio may purchase put options in
order to hedge against an anticipated loss in value of Portfolio securities. The
principal reason for writing covered call options (which are call options with
respect to which the Portfolio owns the underlying security or securities) is to
realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be
realized on the Portfolio's securities alone. In return for a premium, the
writer of a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in the
value of the underlying security above the strike price for the life of the
option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless,
the call writer retains the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying
security. (See "Risk Factors" and the Statement of Additional Information for
additional risk factors).
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts and related options on
securities indices and related interest rates for a number of purposes. It may
do so to try to manage its exposure to the possibility that the prices of its
portfolio securities and instruments may decline or to establish a position in
the futures or options market as a temporary substitute for purchasing
individual securities or instruments. It may do so in an attempt to enhance its
income or return by purchasing and selling call and put options on futures
contracts on financial indices or securities. It also may use interest rate
futures to try to manage its exposure to changing interest rates. Investments in
futures and options on futures involve certain risks. (See "Risk Factors" and
the Statement of Additional Information).
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers. When the Portfolio
invests in foreign securities, they may be denominated in foreign currencies.
Thus, the Portfolio's net asset value will be affected by changes in exchange
rates. (See "Risk Factors"). Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not
invest more than 25% of its assets in foreign securities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities, including securities that are
not readily marketable, time deposits and repurchase agreements not terminable
within seven days. Illiquid assets are assets that may not be sold or disposed
of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the
value at which the Portfolio has valued the investment. Securities that have
readily available market quotations are not deemed illiquid for purposes of this
limitation (irrespective of any legal or contractual restrictions on resale).
The Portfolio may purchase securities that are not registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which can be sold to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under that Act ("Rule 144A
securities"). Rule 144A securities generally must be sold to other qualified
institutional buyers. If a particular investment in Rule 144A securities is not
determined to be liquid, that investment will be included within the 15%
limitation on investment in illiquid securities. The ability to sell Rule 144A
securities to qualified institutional buyers is a recent development and it is
not possible to predict how this market will mature. The Adviser will monitor
the liquidity of such restricted securities under the supervision of the Board
of Directors. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than
15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities.
SHORT SALES
The Portfolio may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline
in the market value of that security (short sales). To complete the transaction,
the Portfolio will borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The
Portfolio is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at
the market price at the time of
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replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which
the security was sold by the Portfolio. Until the security is replaced, the
Portfolio is required to pay to the lender any dividends or interest which
accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Portfolio may
be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security
sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker to the
extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the short position is closed
out. Until the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, it will (a) maintain in
a segregated account cash, U.S. Government securities, equity securities or
other liquid, unencumbered assets, marked-to-market daily, at such a level that
the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as
collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short and will not
be less than the market value of the security at the time it was sold short or
(b) otherwise cover its short position through a short sale "against-the-box,"
which is a short sale in which the Portfolio owns an equal amount of the
securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as,
and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. There are certain tax
implications associated with this strategy. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes."
The Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of
the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which
the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. The Portfolio will realize a gain
if the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain
will be decreased, and the amount of any loss will be increased, by the amount
of any premium, dividends or interest paid in connection with the short sale.
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not engage in short sales to the
extent that the Portfolio would be required to segregate with its Custodian, or
deposit as collateral to replace borrowed securities, more than 25% of its net
assets.
TEMPORARY STRATEGIES
The Portfolio retains the flexibility to respond promptly to changes in market
and economic conditions. Accordingly, consistent with the Portfolio's investment
objectives, the Adviser may employ a temporary defensive investment strategy if
it determines such a strategy is warranted. Under such a defensive strategy, the
Portfolio temporarily may hold cash (U.S. dollars, foreign currencies or
multinational currency units) and/or invest up to 100% of its assets in high
quality fixed-income securities or money market instruments of U.S. or foreign
issuers, and most or all of the Portfolio's investments may be made in the
United States and denominated in U.S. dollars.
In addition, pending investment of proceeds from new sales of Portfolio shares
or to meet ordinary daily cash needs, the Portfolio temporarily may hold cash
(U.S. dollars, foreign currencies or multinational currency units) and may
invest any portion of its assets in high quality foreign or domestic money
market instruments.
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNIQUES
In addition to the techniques and investments described above, the Portfolio,
may engage in the following techniques and investments: (i) asset-backed
securities; (ii) U.S. municipal securities; (iii) trade claims; (iv) depository
receipts and depository shares; (v) forward foreign currency exchange contracts;
(vi) currency swaps, mortgage swaps, index swaps and interest rate swaps, caps,
floors and collars; and (vii) reverse repurchase agreements. No more than 5% of
the Portfolio's total assets will be committed to any one of the above
techniques and investments. For more information see the Statement of Additional
Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio will not trade in securities with the intention of generating
short-term profits but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be sold
without regard to the length of time held. Because high yield markets can be
especially volatile, securities of emerging markets countries may at times be
held only briefly. Under normal conditions, the portfolio turnover rate for the
Portfolio generally will not exceed 150% in any one year. However, the portfolio
turnover rate may exceed this rate, when BSFM believes the anticipated benefits
of short-term investments outweigh any increase in transaction costs or increase
in short-term gains. Higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in
comparatively greater brokerage commissions or transaction costs. Short-term
gains realized from portfolio transactions are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income.
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CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Certain of the Portfolio's investment policies are fundamental policies that can
be changed only by shareholder vote.
The Portfolio may (i) borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii) invest up to 5% of the value of its total obligations in the obligations of
any issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets
may be invested, and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or sponsored enterprises may be purchased, without regard to any such
limitation; and (iii) invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in a single industry, provided that there is no such
limitation in investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or sponsored enterprises. This paragraph describes
three of the Portfolio's fundamental policies, which cannot be changed as to the
Portfolio without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. See "Investment Objective and
Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The Portfolio may (i) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, but only to secure permitted borrowings; and (ii) invest up to 15% of
the value of its net assets in repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Objective and Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Risk Factors
NO INVESTMENT IS FREE FROM RISK. INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO WILL SUBJECT
INVESTORS TO CERTAIN RISKS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED.
GENERAL
The Portfolio's net asset value will fluctuate, reflecting fluctuations in the
market value of its portfolio positions and its net currency exposure. The value
of the Portfolio's fixed income securities generally fluctuates inversely with
interest rate movements and fixed-income securities with longer maturities tend
to be subject to increased volatility. Thus, if interest rates have increased
from the time a security was purchased, such security, if sold, might be sold at
a price less than its cost. The Portfolio is subject to the risk that BSFM
incorrectly predicts the direction of interest rates, or misjudges the
creditworthiness of a particular issuer. There is no assurance that the
Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
HIGH YIELD SECURITIES
GENERAL. The Portfolio may invest all or substantially all of its assets in high
yield, high risk debt securities, commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities offer
yields that fluctuate over time, but generally are superior to the yields
offered by higher rated securities. However, securities rated below investment
grade also involve greater risks than higher rated securities. Under rating
agency guidelines, medium- and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated
securities will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Certain of the debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest may have, or be
considered comparable to securities having, the lowest ratings for
non-subordinated debt instruments assigned by Moody's, S&P or D&P (i.e., rated C
by Moody's or CCC or lower by S&P or D&P). Under rating agency guidelines, these
securities are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to
default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal
when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions,
and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Such securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's
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capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligations. Unrated securities deemed comparable to these lower- and
lowest-rated securities will have similar characteristics. Accordingly, it is
possible that these types of factors could, in certain instances, reduce the
value of securities held by the Portfolio with a commensurate effect on the
value of their respective shares. Therefore, an investment in the Portfolio
should not be considered as a complete investment program for all investors.
The secondary markets for high yield, high risk corporate and sovereign debt
securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated
securities. The secondary markets for high yield, high risk debt securities are
characterized by relatively few market makers and participants in the market are
mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other
financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for
high yield, high risk debt securities is generally lower than that for
higher-rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse
market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on
the Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular portfolio investments and may
limit its ability to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing
securities and calculating net asset value. If the Portfolio is not able to
obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will
become more difficult for the Fund's Board of Trustees to value the Portfolio's
securities and the Fund's Trustees may have to use a greater degree of judgment
in making such valuations. Furthermore, adverse publicity and investor
perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental
analysis, may tend to decrease the market value and liquidity of such
lower-rated securities. Less liquid secondary markets may also affect the
Portfolio's ability to sell securities at their fair value. In addition, the
Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured at the time of
investment, in illiquid securities, which may be more difficult to value and to
sell at fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield, high risk debt
securities contract due to adverse economic conditions or for other reasons,
certain previously liquid securities in the Portfolio may become illiquid and
the proportion of the Portfolio's assets invested in illiquid securities may
increase.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's, S&P and D&P are a generally
accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain
limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily
weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future
conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and
the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference
in credit risk of securities within each rating category. See Appendix A to this
Prospectus for a description of such ratings.
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES. While the market values of securities rated below
investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to
fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities,
the market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive
to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than
higher-rated securities. In addition, such securities generally present a higher
degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities are often highly leveraged
and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, so
that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn
or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk
of loss due to default in payment of interest or principal by such issuers is
significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such
securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior
payment of senior indebtedness.
Many fixed-income securities, including certain U.S. corporate fixed-income
securities in which the Portfolio may invest, contain call or buy-back features
which permit the issuer of the security to call or repurchase it. Such
securities may present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer
exercises such a "call option" and redeems the security, the Portfolio may have
to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a
decreased rate of return for the Portfolio.
SOVEREIGN DEBT SECURITIES. Investing in sovereign debt securities will expose
the Portfolio to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or
economic changes in the developing and emerging countries that issue the
securities. The ability and willingness of sovereign obligors in developing and
emerging countries or the governmental authorities that control repayment of
their external debt to pay principal and interest on such debt when due may
depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country.
Countries such
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<PAGE>
as those in which the Portfolios may invest have historically experienced, and
may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates,
exchange rate fluctuations, trade difficulties and extreme poverty and
unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political
uncertainty or instability. Additional factors which may influence the ability
or willingness to service debt include, but are not limited to, a country's cash
flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a
payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a
whole, and its government's policy towards the International Monetary Fund, the
World Bank and other international agencies.
As a result, a governmental obligor may default on its obligations. If such a
default occurs, the Portfolio may have limited legal recourse against the issuer
and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the
defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign sovereign debt
securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the
relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of
commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign
sovereign debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank
loan agreements.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities involve certain risks, which should be considered carefully
by an investor in the Portfolio. These risks include political or economic
instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting
international trade patterns, the possibility of imposition of exchange controls
and the risk of currency fluctuations. Such securities may be subject to greater
fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S. corporations or issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its instrumentalities or agencies. In
addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company or government than about a domestic company or the U.S. Government.
Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic
companies. There is generally less government regulation of securities
exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United States and
there is a possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation or diplomatic
developments which could affect investment. In many instances, foreign debt
securities may provide higher yields than securities of domestic issuers which
have similar maturities and quality. These investments, however, may be less
liquid than the securities of U.S. corporations. In the event of default of any
such foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to
obtain or enforce a judgement against the issuers of such securities.
Investing in the securities markets of developing countries involves exposure to
economies that are generally less diverse and mature and to political systems
which can be expected to have less stability than those of developed countries.
Historical experience indicates that the markets of developing countries have
been more volatile than the markets of developed countries. The risks associated
with investments in foreign securities may be greater with respect to
investments in developing countries and are certainly greater with respect to
investments in the securities of financially and operationally troubled issuers.
Additional costs could be incurred in connection with the Portfolio's
international investment activities. Foreign brokerage commissions are generally
higher than United States brokerage commissions. Increased custodian costs as
well as administrative difficulties (such as the applicability of foreign laws
to foreign custodians in various circumstances) may be associated with the
maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions.
If the security is denominated in a foreign currency, it will be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and
costs will be incurred in connection with conversion between currencies. A
change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in
a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Portfolio's securities
denominated in that currency. Such changes also will affect the Portfolio's
income and distributions to shareholders. In addition, although the Portfolio
will receive income in such currencies, the Portfolio will be required to
compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange
rate for any such currency declines after the Portfolio's income has been
accrued and translated into U.S. dollars, the Portfolio could be required to
liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions, particularly in
instances in which the amount of income the Portfolio is required to distribute
is not immediately reduced by the decline in such currency. Similarly, if an
exchange rate declines between the time the Portfolio incurs expenses in U.S.
dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the amount of such currency
required to be converted into U.S. dollars in
13
<PAGE>
order to pay such expenses in U.S. dollars will be greater than the equivalent
amount in any such currency of such expenses at the time they were incurred.
The Portfolio may, but need not, enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, options on foreign currencies and futures contracts on foreign
currencies and related options, for hedging purposes, including: locking-in the
U.S. dollar price of the purchase or sale of securities denominated in a foreign
currency; locking-in U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends to be paid on such
securities which are held by the Portfolio; and protecting the U.S. dollar value
of such securities which are held by the Portfolio.
RISK OF HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
Participation in the options or futures markets and in currency exchange
transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the
Portfolio would be subject absent the use of these strategies. The Portfolio,
and thus the investor, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these
strategies. If the Adviser's predictions of movements in the direction of the
securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets are inaccurate, the
adverse consequences to the Portfolio may leave the Portfolio in a worse
position that if such strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of
options, foreign currency and futures contracts and options on futures contracts
include (1) dependence on the Adviser's ability to predict correctly movements
in the direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency markets; (2)
imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and
options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies
being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to sue these strategies are
different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible
absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time;
(5) the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid
adverse tax consequences; and (6) the possible inability of the Portfolio to
purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be
favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Portfolio to sell a
portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to the need for the Portfolio
to maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with hedging
transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
The Portfolio will generally purchase options and futures on an exchange only if
there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures; the
Portfolio will generally purchase OTC options only if the Adviser believes that
the other party to options will continue to make a market for such options.
However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will continue
to exist or that the other party will continue to make a market. Thus, it may
not be possible to close an options or futures transaction. The inability to
close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the
Portfolio's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk
of loss by the Portfolio of margin deposits or collateral in the event of
bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Portfolio has an open position in an
option, a futures contract or related option.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INVESTING IN DISTRESSED SECURITIES
Distressed securities involve a high degree of credit and market risk and may be
subject to greater price volatility than other securities in which the Portfolio
invests.
Although the Portfolio will invest in select companies which in the view of the
Adviser have the potential over the long term for capital growth, there can be
no assurance that such financially or operationally troubled companies can be
successfully transformed into profitable operating companies. There is a
possibility that the Portfolio may incur substantial or total losses on its
investments. During an economic downturn or recession, securities of financially
troubled issuers are more likely to go into default than securities of other
issuers. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain information about
financially and operationally troubled issuers.
Securities of financially troubled issuers are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of companies not experiencing financial difficulties. The market
prices of such securities are subject to erratic and abrupt market movements and
the spread between bid and asked prices may be greater than normally expected.
In addition, it is anticipated that many of such portfolio investments may not
be widely traded and that the Portfolio's position in such securities may be
substantially relative to the market for such securities. As a result, the
Portfolio may experience delays and incur losses and other costs in connection
with the sale of its portfolio securities.
14
<PAGE>
Distressed securities which the Portfolio may purchase may also include
securities of companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations and
financial restructurings. To the extent the Portfolio invests in such
securities, it may have a more active participation in the affairs of issuers
than is generally assumed by an investor. This may subject the Portfolio to
litigation risks or prevent the Portfolio from disposing of securities. In a
bankruptcy or other proceeding, the Portfolio as a creditor may be unable to
enforce its rights in any collateral or may have its security interest in any
collateral challenged, disallowed or subordinated to the claims of the
creditors. See "Portfolio Securities--Bankruptcy and Other
Proceedings--Litigation Risks" in the Statement of Additional Information.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS
Investment decisions for the Portfolio are made independently from those of
other investment companies or accounts advised by the Adviser. However, if such
other investment companies or accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, securities of the type in which the Portfolio invests at the same
time as the Portfolio, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Portfolio or the
price paid or received by the Portfolio.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Fund's business affairs are managed under the general supervision of its
Board of Trustees. The Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information contains
the name and general business experience of each Trustee.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's investment adviser is BSFM, a wholly owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., which is located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10167. The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. is a holding company which, through
its subsidiaries including its principal subsidiary, Bear Stearns, is a leading
United States investment banking, securities trading and brokerage firm serving
United States and foreign corporations, governments and institutional and
individual investors. BSFM is a registered investment adviser and offers, either
directly or through affiliates, investment advisory and administrative services
to open-end and closed-end investment funds and other managed pooled investment
vehicles with net assets at June 30, 1997 of over $3.3 billion.
BSFM supervises and assists in the overall management of the Portfolio's affairs
under an Investment Advisory Agreement between BSFM and the Fund, subject to the
overall authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees in accordance with
Massachusetts law.
Michael A. Snyder serves as Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio. Mr. Snyder is a
Managing Director at Bear Stearns Asset Management ("BSAM"), which he joined in
May, 1997. Prior to joining BSAM, Mr. Snyder was a Vice President and high yield
portfolio manager at Prudential Investments, where he was responsible for the
management of more than $750 million in institutional and retail high yield
assets since ___. Prior to that, he served as a vice president in private
placements at Prudential Capital Corporation. Mr. Snyder holds an MBA from the
Fuqua School of Business at Duke University and a BA from Dickenson College.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of the Portfolio's average
daily net assets.
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<PAGE>
THE ADMINISTRATOR
The Portfolio's administrator is BSFM. Under the terms of an Administration
Agreement with the Fund, BSFM generally supervises all aspects of the operation
of the Portfolio, subject to the overall authority of the Fund's Board of
Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law. For providing administrative
services to the Portfolio, the Fund has agreed to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the
annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. Under the
terms of an Administrative Services Agreement with the Fund, PFPC Inc., the
Portfolio's transfer agent, provides certain administrative services to the
Portfolio. For providing these services, the Fund has agreed to pay PFPC Inc. an
annual fee, as set forth below:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO'S ANNUAL FEE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE NET ASSETS AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First $200 million......................... 0.10 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $400 million....... 0.075 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $600 million....... 0.05 of 1%
Assets in excess of $600 million........... 0.03 of 1%
The above-referenced fee is subject to a monthly minimum fee of $12,500.
From time to time, BSFM may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain Portfolio expenses, which would have the effect of lowering the
Portfolio's expense ratio and increasing yield to investors at the time such
amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be. The Portfolio will not pay
BSFM at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor will the Portfolio
reimburse BSFM for any amounts it may assume. From time to time, PFPC Inc.
may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee.
Brokerage commissions may be paid to Bear Stearns for executing transactions if
the use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers. The allocation of
brokerage transactions also may take into account a broker's sales of the
Portfolio's shares. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Bear Stearns has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name "Bear Stearns" or
derivatives thereof as part of the Fund name for as long as the Investment
Advisory Agreement is in effect.
DISTRIBUTOR
Bear Stearns, located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167, serves as
the Portfolio's principal underwriter and distributor of the Portfolio's shares
pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually. Bear Stearns is entitled
to receive the sales load described under "How to Buy Shares" and payments under
the Portfolio's Distribution Plan described below.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, an
affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. PFPC Inc., Bellevue
Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, is the
Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar (the
"Transfer Agent"). The Transfer Agent also provides certain administrative
services to the Portfolio.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
Under a Plan adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (the "Distribution Plan"), the Portfolio will pay Bear
Stearns an annual fee of 0.10%, 0.75% and 0.75% of the average daily net
16
<PAGE>
assets of Class A, B and C, shares, respectively. Amounts paid under the
Distribution Plan compensate Bear Stearns for distributing Portfolio shares.
Bear Stearns may pay third parties that sell Portfolio shares such amount as it
may determine.
The Portfolio understands that these third parties may also charge fees for
their clients who are beneficial owners of Portfolio shares in connection with
their client accounts. These fees would be in addition to any amounts which may
be received by them from Bear Stearns under the Distribution Plan
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
The Fund has adopted a shareholder servicing plan on behalf of the Portfolio's
Class A, B and C shares (the "Shareholder Servicing Plan"). In accordance with
the Shareholder Servicing Plan, the Fund may enter into shareholder service
agreements under which the Portfolio pays fees of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of Class A, B or C shares for fees incurred in connection with
the personal service and maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares for
responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding
ownership of the shares or their accounts or similar services not otherwise
provided on behalf of the Portfolio.
EXPENSE LIMITATION
BSFM has undertaken until such time as it gives investors at least 60 days'
notice to the contrary that, if in any fiscal year, certain expenses, including
the investment advisory fee, exceed 1.15% of Class A's average daily net assets,
1.55% of Class B's average daily net assets and 1.55% of Class C's average daily
net assets for the fiscal year, BSFM may waive a portion of its investment
advisory fee or bear other expenses to the extent of the excess expense.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
GENERAL
AN INITIAL INVESTMENT IS $1,000, $500 FOR RETIREMENT PLANS; SUBSEQUENT
INVESTMENTS MUST BE AT LEAST $250, $100 FOR RETIREMENT PLANS; SPECIFY THE CLASS
YOU WISH TO PURCHASE.
The minimum initial investment is $1,000, or $500 if the investment is for Keogh
Plans, IRAs, SEP-IRAs and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant. Subsequent
investments ordinarily must be at least $250 or $100 for retirement plans. Share
certificates are issued only upon written request. No certificates are issued
for fractional shares. The Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase
order. The Portfolio reserves the right to vary the initial and subsequent
investment minimum requirements at any time. Investments by employees of Bear
Stearns and its affiliates are not subject to minimum investment requirements.
Purchases of the Portfolio's shares may be made through a brokerage account
maintained with Bear Stearns or through certain investment dealers who are
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. who have sales
agreements with Bear Stearns (an "Authorized Dealer"). Purchases of the
Portfolio's shares also may be made directly through the Transfer Agent. When
purchasing the Portfolio's shares, investors must specify which Class is being
purchased.
Purchases are effected at the public offering price next determined after a
purchase order is received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent (the "trade date"). Payment for Portfolio shares generally is due to Bear
Stearns or the Authorized Dealer on the third business day (the "settlement
date") after the trade date. Investors who make payments before the settlement
date may permit the payment to be held in their brokerage accounts or may
designate a temporary investment for payment until the settlement date. If a
temporary investment
17
<PAGE>
is not designated, Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer will benefit from the
temporary use of the funds if payment is made before the settlement date.
CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES
Determining which class of shares best suits your investment needs depends on
several factors. Each class of shares has its own operating costs and sales
charges that will affect the results of your investment over time. Perhaps the
most significant factors are how much you intend to invest and the length of
time you expect to hold your investment. If your goals change over time, you
should review your investment to determine whether a particular class of shares
best suits your needs.
Class A shares are, in general, the most beneficial for the investor who
qualifies for a waiver or certain reductions of the front end sales charges as
described herein under "How to Buy Shares -- Class A Shares." Class B and Class
C shareholders may pay a CDSC upon redemption. Investors who expect to redeem
during the eight year CDSC period applicable to Class B shares or the one year
CDSC period applicable to Class C shares should consider the cost of the
applicable CDSC plus the aggregate annual distribution and service fees
applicable to Class B and Class C shares, as compared with the cost of the front
end sales charge plus the aggregate annual distribution fees applicable to Class
A shares. Because Class B and Class C shareholders pay no front end sales
charge, the entire purchase price is immediately invested in shares of the
Portfolio. Any return realized on the additional funds initially invested may
partially or wholly offset the ongoing distribution fees applicable to Class B
and Class C shares. There can be no assurance, however, as to the investment
return, if any, which will be realized on such additional funds. Over time, the
cumulative distribution and service fees applicable to Class B and Class C
shares will approach and may exceed the 4.50% maximum front end sales charge
plus the distribution fee applicable to Class A shares.
The factors discussed below assume the expenses that apply to each class of
shares as described in this prospectus. In addition, they assume an annual rate
of return of approximately 5%. The actual amount of the return may be higher or
lower, depending on actual investment returns over time. This discussion is not
intended to be investment advice or recommendations, because each investor's
goals, needs and circumstances are unique.
MAXIMUM PURCHASE AMOUNT
There is a maximum purchase limitation of $500,000 in the aggregate on purchases
of Class B shares and a maximum purchase limitation of $1 million in the
aggregate on purchases of Class C shares. Investors who purchase $1 million or
more may only purchase Class A shares (as the sales charge is waived for
purchases in excess of $1 million). However, if you purchase over $1 million of
Class A shares, and do not maintain your investment for at least one year from
the date of purchase, you will be charged a CDSC of 1%.
LENGTH OF INVESTMENT
Knowing the approximate time you plan to hold your investment can help you
select the class of shares that is most appropriate for you. Generally, the
amount of sales charge you pay over time will depend on the amount you invest.
If you plan to invest a large amount over time, the reduced sales charges
available for larger purchases of Class A shares may, over time, offset the
effect of paying an initial sales charge on your investment (the initial sales
charge of Class A shares effectively reduces the amount of your investment),
compared to the higher expenses on Class B or Class C shares, which do not have
an initial sales charge. Your entire investment in Class B shares is available
to work for you from the time you make your initial investment but the higher
expenses will cause your Class B shares (until conversion to Class A shares) to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends, to the extent dividends
are paid, than Class A shares. If you prefer not to pay an initial sales charge
on an investment you might consider purchasing Class B shares.
If you plan to invest less than $250,000 for approximately eight years or less,
Class C shares might be more appropriate even though the class expenses are
higher, because there is no initial sales charge and no CDSC if held
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<PAGE>
for over one year. If you plan to invest less than $250,000 for a period of
between approximately nine and 12 years, Class B shares may be more appropriate.
If you plan to hold your investment for more than 12 years, then Class A shares
may be more appropriate, because the effect of the higher class expenses of
Class C shares might be greater than the effect of the initial sales charge of
the Class A shares.
If you plan to invest more than $250,000 but less than $500,000 for a period of
approximately five years or less, then Class C shares may be more appropriate.
If you plan to hold your investment for approximately six years or more, you may
find Class A shares more suitable.
If you plan to invest more than $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 for a period
of four years or less, then Class C shares may be more appropriate. If you plan
to hold your investment for approximately five years or more, you may find Class
A shares more suitable. For investors who invest $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares will be the most advantageous choice, no matter how long you intend to
hold your shares.
PAYMENTS TO BROKERS
Your broker may be entitled to receive different compensation for selling shares
of one class of shares than for selling another class. The purpose of both the
CDSC and the asset-based sales charge is to compensate Bear Stearns and the
brokers who sell the shares.
CONSULT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISER
You should consult your financial adviser to assist you in determining which
class of shares is most appropriate for you.
PURCHASE PROCEDURES
Purchases through Bear Stearns account executives or Authorized Dealers may be
made by check (except that a check drawn on a foreign bank will not be
accepted), Federal Reserve draft or by wiring Federal Funds with funds held in
brokerage accounts at Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer. Checks or Federal
Reserve drafts should be made payable as follows: (i) to Bear Stearns or an
investor's Authorized Dealer or (ii) to "The Bear Stearns Funds--High Yield
Total Return Portfolio" if purchased directly from the Portfolio, and should be
directed to the Transfer Agent: PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear Stearns
Funds--High Yield Total Return Portfolio, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware
19899-8960. Payment by check or Federal Reserve draft must be received within
three business days of receipt of the purchase order by Bear Stearns or an
Authorized Dealer. Orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Bear Stearns (or an investor's Authorized Dealer) is
responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The Fund will charge
$7.50 for each wire redemption. The payment proceeds of a redemption of shares
recently purchased by check may be delayed as described under "How to Redeem
Shares."
Investors who are not Bear Stearns clients may purchase Portfolio shares through
the Transfer Agent. To make an initial investment in the Portfolio, an investor
must establish an account with the Portfolio by furnishing necessary information
to the Fund. An account with the Portfolio may be established by completing and
signing the Account Information Form indicating which class of shares is being
purchased, a copy of which is attached to this Prospectus, and mailing it,
together with a check to cover the purchase, to PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear
Stearns Funds--High Yield Total Return Portfolio, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington,
Delaware 19899-8960.
Subsequent purchases of shares may be made by checks made payable to the Fund
and directed to the address set forth in the preceding paragraph. The Portfolio
account number should appear on the check.
Shareholders may not purchase shares of the Fund with a check issued by a third
party and endorsed over to the Fund.
Purchase orders received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on any day the Portfolio calculates
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<PAGE>
its net asset value are priced according to the net asset value determined on
that date. Purchase orders received after the close of trading on the New York
Stock Exchange are priced as of the time the net asset value is next determined.
NET ASSET VALUE IS COMPUTED DAILY AS OF THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE NEW
YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
Shares of the Portfolio are sold on a continuous basis. Net asset value per
share is determined as of the close of regular trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each business day.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is computed by
dividing the value of the Portfolio's net assets represented by such class
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
of such class outstanding. The Portfolio's investments are valued based on
market value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on
fair value as determined in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Federal regulations require that investors provide a certified Taxpayer
Identification Number (a "TIN") upon opening or reopening an account. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the
Fund could subject the investor to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS").
CLASS A SHARES
THE SALES CHARGE MAY VARY DEPENDING ON THE DOLLAR AMOUNT INVESTED IN THE
PORTFOLIO.
The public offering price for Class A shares of the Portfolio is the net asset
value per share of that Class plus a sales load, which is imposed in accordance
with the following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL SALES LOAD
-------------------------------
AS A % OF AS A % OF NET DEALER CONCESSIONS
OFFERING PRICE ASSET VALUE AS A % OF
AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION PER SHARE PER SHARE OFFERING PRICE*
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000........................... 4.50% 4.71% 4.25%
$50,000 to less than $100,000............... 4.25 4.44 4.00
$100,000 to less than $250,000.............. 3.25 3.36 3.00
$250,000 to less than $500,000.............. 2.50 2.56 2.20
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000............ 2.00 2.04 1.75
$1,000,000 and above........................ 0.00* 0.00 1.25
</TABLE>
*There is no initial sales charge on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of
Class A shares. However, if an investor purchases Class A shares without an
initial sales charge as part of an investment of at least $1,000,000 and
redeems those shares within one year after purchase, a CDSC of 1.00% will
be imposed at the time of redemption. The terms contained in the section of
the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares--Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge" are applicable to the Class A shares subject to a CDSC.
Letter of Intent and Right of Accumulation apply to such purchases of Class
A shares.
The dealer concession may be changed from time to time but will remain the same
for all dealers. From time to time, Bear Stearns may make or allow additional
payments or promotional incentives to dealers that sell Class A
20
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shares. In some instances, these incentives may be offered only to certain
dealers who have sold or may sell significant amounts of Class A shares. Dealers
may receive a larger percentage of the sales load from Bear Stearns than they
receive for selling most other funds.
Class A shares may be sold at net asset value to (a) Bear Stearns, its
affiliates or their respective officers, directors or employees (including
retired employees), any partnership of which Bear Stearns is a general partner,
any Trustee or officer of the Fund and designated family members of any of the
above individuals; (b) qualified retirement plans of Bear Stearns; (c) any
employee or registered representative of any Authorized Dealer or their
respective spouses and minor children; (d) trustees or directors of investment
companies for which Bear Stearns or an affiliate acts as sponsor; (e) any state,
country or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency
thereof, which is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
load or commission in connection with the purchase of Portfolio shares; (f) any
institutional investment clients including corporate-sponsored pension and
profit-sharing plans, other benefit plans and insurance companies; (g) any
pension funds, state and municipal governments or funds, Taft- Hartley plans and
qualified non-profit organizations, foundations and endowments; (h) trust
institutions (including bank trust departments) investing on their own behalf or
on behalf of their clients; and (i) accounts as to which an Authorized Dealer
charges an asset management fee. To take advantage of these exemptions, a
purchaser must indicate its eligibility for an exemption to Bear Stearns along
with its Account Information Form. Such purchaser agrees to notify Bear Stearns
if, at any time of any additional purchases, it is no longer eligible for an
exemption. Bear Stearns reserves the right to request certification or
additional information from a purchaser in order to verify that such purchase is
eligible for an exemption. Bear Stearns reserves the right to limit the
participation of its employees in Class A shares of the Portfolio. Dividends and
distributions reinvested in Class A shares of the Portfolio will be made at the
net asset value per share on the reinvestment date.
Class A shares of the Portfolio also may be purchased at net asset value, with
the proceeds from the redemption of shares of an investment company sold with a
sales charge or commission and not distributed by Bear Stearns. This include
shares of a mutual fund which were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
upon redemption. The purchase must be made within 60 days of the redemption, and
Bear Stearns must be notified by the investor in writing, or by the investor's
investment professional, at the time the purchase is made. However, if such
investor redeems those shares within one year after purchase, a CDSC of 1.00%
will be imposed at the time of redemption. Bear Stearns will offer to pay
Authorized Dealers an amount up to 1.25% of the net asset value of shares
purchased by the dealers' clients or customers in this manner.
In addition, Class A Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased at net asset value
by the following customers of a broker that operates a master account for
purchasing and redeeming, and otherwise providing shareholder services in
respect of Fund shares pursuant to agreements with the Fund or Bear Stearns: (i)
investment advisers and financial planners who place trades for their own
accounts or for the accounts of their clients and who charge a management,
consulting or other fee, (ii) clients of such investment advisers and financial
planners if such clients place trades through accounts linked to master accounts
of such investment advisers or financial planners on the books and records of
such broker and (iii) retirement and deferred compensation plans, and trusts
used to fund such plans, including, but not limited to, plans or trusts defined
in sections 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), and "rabbi trusts," provided, in each case, the purchase
transaction is effected through such broker. The broker may charge a fee for
transaction in Portfolio shares.
CLASS B SHARES
The public offering price for Class B shares is the next determined net asset
value per share of that class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of
purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on redemptions of Class B shares made
within six years of purchase. See "How to Redeem Shares". The amount of the
CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
purchase until the time of redemption of Class B shares. For the purpose of
determining the number of years from the time of any purchase, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of that month. In processing redemptions of Class B shares, the Portfolio will
first redeem shares not subject to any CDSC, and then shares held longest during
the
21
<PAGE>
eight-year period, resulting in the shareholder paying the lowest possible CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC charged upon redemption is as follows:
CDSC as a Percentage of
Year Since Dollar Amount
Purchase Subject to CDSC
-------- ---------------
First 5%
Second 4%
Third 3%
Fourth 3%
Fifth 2%
Sixth 1%
Seventh 0%
Eighth* 0%
- ----------
* As discussed below, Class B Shares automatically convert to Class A Shares
after the eighth year following purchase.
Class B shares of the Portfolio will automatically convert into Class A shares
at the end of the calendar quarter that is eight years after the initial
purchase of the Class B shares. Class B shares acquired by exchange from Class B
shares of another portfolio will convert into Class A shares of such Portfolio
based on the date of the initial purchase. Class B shares acquired through
reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A shares based on the date
of the initial purchase of the shares on which the distribution was paid. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur at any time the
Portfolio is advised that such conversions may constitute taxable events for
federal tax purposes, which the Portfolio believes is unlikely. If conversions
do not occur as a result of possible taxability, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indeterminate
period.
The purpose of the conversion feature is to relieve the holders of Class B
shares from most of the burden of distribution-related expenses when the shares
have been outstanding for a duration sufficient for Bear Stearns to have been
substantially compensated for distribution-related expenses incurred in
connection with Class B shares.
CLASS C SHARES
The public offering price for Class C shares is the next determined net asset
value per share of that class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of
purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on redemptions of Class C shares made
within the first year of purchase. See "How to Redeem Shares."
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION - CLASS A SHARES
INVESTORS MAY QUALIFY FOR A REDUCED SALES CHARGE.
Pursuant to the Right of Accumulation, certain investors are permitted to
purchase Class A shares of the Portfolio at the sales charge applicable to the
total of (a) the dollar amount then being purchased plus (b) the current public
offering price of all Class A shares of the Portfolio, shares of the Fund's
other portfolios and shares of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear
Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns
Investment Trust, then held by the investor. The following purchases of Class A
shares may be aggregated for the purposes of determining the amount of purchase
and the corresponding sales load: (a) individual purchases on behalf of a single
purchaser, the purchaser's spouse and their children under the age of 21 years
including shares purchased in connection with a retirement account exclusively
for the benefit of such individual(s), such as an IRA, and purchases made by a
company controlled by such individual(s); (b) individual purchases by a trustee
or other fiduciary account, including an employee benefit plan (such as
employer-sponsored pension, profit-sharing and stock
22
<PAGE>
bonus plans, including plans under section 401(k) of the Code, and medical, life
and disability insurance trusts); or (c) individual purchases by a trustee or
other fiduciary purchasing shares concurrently for two or more employee benefit
plans of a single employer or of employers affiliated with each other.
Subsequent purchases made under the conditions set forth above will be subject
to the minimum subsequent investment of $250 and will be entitled to the Right
of Accumulation.
LETTER OF INTENT - CLASS A SHARES
By checking the appropriate box in the Letter of Intent section of the Account
Information Form, investors become eligible for the reduced sales load
applicable to the total number of Class A shares of the Portfolio, Class A
shares of the Fund's other portfolios and shares of certain other funds
sponsored or advised by Bear Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt
Portfolio of Bear Stearns Investment Trust, purchased in a 13-month period
pursuant to the terms and under the conditions set forth herein. A minimum
initial purchase of $1,000 is required. The Transfer Agent will hold in escrow
5% of the amount indicated in the Account Information Form for payment of a
higher sales load if the investor does not purchase the full amount indicated in
the Account Information Form. The escrow will be released when the investor
fulfills the terms of the Letter of Intent by purchasing the specified amount.
If an investor's purchases qualify for a further sales load reduction, the sales
load will be adjusted to reflect the total purchase at the end of 13 months. If
total purchases are less than the amount specified, the investor will be
requested to remit an amount equal to the difference between the sales load
actually paid and the sales load applicable to the aggregate purchases actually
made. If such remittance is not received within 20 days, the Transfer Agent, as
attorney-in-fact, will redeem an appropriate number of shares held in escrow to
realize the difference. Checking a box in the Letter of Intent section of the
Account Information Form does not bind an investor to purchase, or the Portfolio
to sell, the full amount indicated at the sales load in effect at the time of
signing, but the investor must complete the intended purchase to obtain the
reduced sales load. At the time an investor purchases shares of any of the
above-listed funds, the investor must indicate its intention to do so under the
Letter of Intent section of the Account Information Form.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
THE PORTFOLIO OFFERS SHAREHOLDERS CONVENIENT FEATURES AND BENEFITS, INCLUDING
THE SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN.
The Systematic Investment Plan permits investors to purchase shares of the
Portfolio (minimum initial investment of $250 and minimum subsequent investments
of $100 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by the investor. Provided
the investor's bank or other financial institution allows automatic withdrawals,
Portfolio shares may be purchased by transferring funds from the account
designated by the investor. At the investor's option, the account designated
will be debited in the specified amount, and Portfolio shares will be purchased
once a month, on or about the twentieth day. Only an account maintained at a
domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may
be so designated. Investors desiring to participate in the Systematic Investment
Plan should call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-447-1139 to obtain the appropriate
forms. The Systematic Investment Plan does not assure a profit and does not
protect against loss in declining markets. Since the Systematic Investment Plan
involves the continuous investment in the Portfolio regardless of fluctuating
price levels of the Portfolio's shares, investors should consider their
financial ability to continue to purchase through periods of low price levels.
The Fund may modify or terminate the Systematic Investment Plan at any time or
charge a service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
THE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE PERMITS EASY PURCHASES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS
FAMILY.
23
<PAGE>
The Exchange Privilege enables an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares
of the Portfolio, shares of the same class of the Fund's other portfolios or
shares of the same class of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear
Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns
Investment Trust, and the Money Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc., to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in the investor's state of residence.
These funds have different investment objectives which may be of interest to
investors. To use this Privilege, investors should consult their account
executive at Bear Stearns, their account executive at an Authorized Dealer or
the Transfer Agent to determine if it is available and whether any conditions
are imposed on its use.
To use this Privilege, exchange instructions must be given to the Transfer Agent
in writing or by telephone. A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so
by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent at the address given above in
"How to Buy Shares--General." Shareholders are automatically provided with
telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on
the account application that they do not wish to use this privilege.
Shareholders holding share certificates are not eligible to exchange shares of
the Portfolio by phone because share certificates must accompany all exchange
requests. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not
provide for this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed
with the Transfer Agent. This form is available from the Transfer Agent. Once
this election has been made, the shareholder may contact the Transfer Agent by
telephone at 1-800-447-1139 to request the exchange. During periods of
substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to
complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to the Transfer
Agent in writing.
The Transfer Agent may use security procedures to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine. If the Transfer Agent does not use reasonable
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized transactions, but
otherwise neither the Transfer Agent nor the Portfolio will be liable for losses
or expenses arising out of telephone instructions reasonably believed to be
genuine.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own shares of the portfolio or
fund whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be established with the
same registration, dividend and capital gain options and Authorized Dealer of
record as the account from which shares are exchanged, unless otherwise
specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed by an
eligible guarantor institution as described below. To participate in the
Systematic Investment Plan, or establish automatic withdrawal for the new
account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific written
request. The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, or
from time to time, by the Fund on 60 days' notice to the affected portfolio or
fund shareholders. The Fund, BSFM and Bear Stearns will not be liable for any
loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are
reasonably believed to be genuine. In attempting to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine, the Fund will use such procedures as are considered
reasonable, including recording those instructions and requesting information as
to account registration (such as the name in which an account is registered, the
account number, recent transactions in the account, and the account holder's
Social Security number, address and/or bank).
Before any exchange, the investor must obtain and should review a copy of the
current prospectus of the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being
made. Prospectuses may be obtained free of charge from Bear Stearns, any
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Except in the case of Personal
Retirement Plans, the shares being exchanged must have a current value of at
least $250; furthermore, when establishing a new account by exchange, the shares
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being made; if
making an exchange to an existing account, the dollar value must equal or exceed
the applicable minimum for subsequent investments. If any amount remains in the
investment portfolio from which the exchange is being made, such amount must not
be below the minimum account value required by the Portfolio or Fund.
Shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value. No CDSC will be
imposed on Class B shares at the time of an exchange. The CDSC applicable on
redemption of Class B shares will be calculated from the date of the initial
purchase of the Class B shares exchanged. If an investor is exchanging Class A
into a portfolio or fund that charges a sales load, the investor may qualify for
share prices which do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced
sales load, if the shares of the portfolio or fund from which the investor is
exchanging were: (a)
24
<PAGE>
purchased with a sales load; (b) acquired by a previous exchange from shares
purchased with a sales load; or (c) acquired through reinvestment of dividends
or distributions paid with respect to the foregoing categories of shares. To
qualify, at the time of the exchange the investor must notify Bear Stearns, the
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Any such qualification is subject to
confirmation of the Investor's holdings through a check of appropriate records.
No fees currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with
exchanges, although the Fund reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days'
written notice, to charge shareholders a $5.00 fee in accordance with rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. The Exchange Privilege
may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.
The exchange of shares of one portfolio or fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by the
shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a taxable gain
or loss.
REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION
THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION PERMITS INVESTMENT OF INVESTORS' DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS IN SHARES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS FAMILY.
The Redirected Distribution Option enables a shareholder to invest automatically
dividends and/or capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Portfolio in
the same class of shares of another portfolio of the Fund or a fund advised or
sponsored by Bear Stearns of which the shareholder is an investor, or the Money
Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc. Shares of the other portfolio or fund
will be purchased at the current net asset value. If an investor is investing in
a class that charges a CDSC, the shares purchased will be subject upon
redemption to the CDSC, if applicable, to the purchased shares.
This privilege is available only for existing accounts and may not be used to
open new accounts. Minimum subsequent investments do not apply. The Fund may
modify or terminate this privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such
fee currently is contemplated.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
THE REDEMPTION PRICE WILL BE BASED ON THE NET ASSET VALUE NEXT COMPUTED AFTER
RECEIPT OF A REDEMPTION REQUEST.
Investors may request redemption of Portfolio shares at any time. Redemption
requests may be made as described below. When a request is received in proper
form, the Portfolio will redeem the shares at the next determined net asset
value. If the investor holds Portfolio shares of more than one class, any
request for redemption must specify the class of shares being redeemed. If the
investor fails to specify the class of shares to be redeemed or if the investor
owns fewer shares of the class than specified to be redeemed, the redemption
request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent receives further instructions
from the investor, the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or the
investor's Authorized Dealer. The Fund imposes no charges (other than any
applicable CDSC) when shares are redeemed directly through Bear Stearns.
The Portfolio ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within three
days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form,
except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
However, if an investor has purchased Portfolio shares by check and subsequently
submits a redemption request by mail, the redemption proceeds will not be
transmitted until the check used for investment has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund will reject requests to redeem shares by telephone or wire
for a
25
<PAGE>
period of 15 days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase
check against which such redemption is requested. This procedure does not apply
to shares purchased by wire payment.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem investor accounts at its option upon not
less than 60 days' written notice if the account's net asset value is $750 or
less, for reasons other than market conditions, and remains so during the notice
period. Shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares may reinstate their
Portfolio account without a sales charge up to the dollar amount redeemed by
purchasing Class A shares of the same Portfolio or of any other Bear Stearns
Fund within 60 days of the redemption. Shareholders should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses of such other funds and consider their objectives,
policies and applicable fees before investing in any of such funds. To take
advantage of this reinstatement privilege, shareholders must notify their Bear
Stearns account executive, Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent at the time
the privilege is exercised.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE - CLASS A SHARES
CLASS A SHARES OF THE PORTFOLIO MAY BE SUBJECT TO A CDSC OF 1% UPON REDEMPTION
WITHIN ONE YEAR OF PURCHASE.
A CDSC of 1% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class A
shares within one year of the date of purchase by any investor that purchased
Class A shares as part of an investment of at least $1,000,000. A CDSC of 1% is
also imposed on any redemption of Class A shares within one year of the date of
purchase by any investor that purchased the shares with the proceeds from the
redemption of shares of an investment company sold with a sales charge or
commission and not distributed by Bear Stearns. No CDSC will be imposed to the
extent that the net asset value of the Class A shares redeemed does not exceed
(i) the current net asset value of Class A shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increase in the net asset
value of an investor's Class A shares above the dollar amount of all such
investor's payments for the purchase of Class A shares held by the investor at
the time of redemption. See the Statement of Additional Information for more
information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE - CLASS B SHARES
A CDSC of up to 5% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class
B shares within six years of the date of purchase. No CDSC will be imposed to
the extent that the net asset value of the Class B shares redeemed does not
exceed (i) the current net asset value of Class B shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in
the net asset value of an investor's Class B shares above the dollar amount of
all such investor's payments for the purchase of Class B shares held by the
investor at the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of Class B shares redeemed has declined below their
original cost as a result of the Portfolio's performance, the applicable CDSC
may be applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase
price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be
assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value of Class B shares above the
total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares made during the
preceding year; then of amounts representing shares purchased more than one year
prior to the redemption; and, finally, of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased within one year prior to the redemption.
For example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares of the Portfolio at $10 per
share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, the shareholder acquired 5 additional
shares through dividend reinvestment. During the first year after the purchase
the investor decided to redeem $500 of his or her investment. Assuming at the
time of the redemption the net asset value had appreciated to $12 per share, the
value of the investor's shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share).
The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend shares and
26
<PAGE>
the amount which represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500
redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 5% for a
total CDSC of $12.00.
WAIVER OF CDSC
The CDSC applicable to Class B shares will be waived in connection with (a)
redemptions made within one year after the death or disability, as defined in
section 72(m)(7) of the Code, of the shareholder, (b) redemptions by employees
participating in eligible benefit plans, (c) redemptions as a result of a
combination of any investment company with a Portfolio by merger, acquisition of
assets or otherwise, (d) a distribution following retirement under a
tax-deferred retirement plan or upon attaining age 70 1/2 in the case of an IRA
or Keogh plan or custodial account pursuant to section 403(b) of the Code, and
(e) to the extent that shares redeemed have been withdrawn from the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum amount of 12% per year from a shareholder
account based on the value of the account at the time the automatic withdrawal
is established. If the Fund's Trustees determine to discontinue the waiver of
the CDSC, the disclosure in the Portfolios' prospectus will be revised
appropriately. Any Portfolio shares subject to a CDSC that were purchased prior
to the termination of such waiver will have the CDSC waived as provided in the
Portfolio's prospectus at the time of the purchase of such shares.
To qualify for a waiver of the CDSC, at the time of redemption an investor must
notify the Transfer Agent or the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or
the investor's Authorized Dealer must notify Bear Stearns. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE - CLASS C SHARES
A CDSC of 1% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class C
shares within one year of the date of purchase. No CDSC will be imposed to the
extent that the net asset value of the Class C shares redeemed does not exceed
(i) the current net asset value of Class C shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in the net asset
value of an investor's Class C shares above the dollar amount of all such
investor's payments for the purchase of Class C shares held by the investor at
the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of Class C shares redeemed has declined below their
original cost as a result of the Portfolio's performance, the applicable CDSC
may be applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase
price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be
assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value of Class C shares above the
total amount of payments for the purchase of Class C shares made during the
preceding year; then of amounts representing shares purchased more than one year
prior to the redemption; and, finally, of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased within one year prior to the redemption.
For example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares of an Equity Portfolio at
$10 per share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, the shareholder acquired 5
additional shares through dividend reinvestment. During the first year after the
purchase the investor decided to redeem $500 of his or her investment. Assuming
at the time of the redemption the net asset value had appreciated to $12 per
share, the value of the investor's shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per
share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend
shares and the amount which represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of
the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 1%
for a total CDSC of $2.40.
WAIVER OF CDSC
The CDSC applicable to Class C shares will be waived in connection with (a)
redemptions made within one year after the death or disability, as defined in
section 72(m)(7) of the Code, of the shareholder, (b) redemptions by employees
participating in eligible benefit plans, (c) redemptions as a result of a
combination of any investment
27
<PAGE>
company with a Portfolio by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise, (d) a
distribution following retirement under a tax-deferred retirement plan or upon
attaining age 70 1/2 in the case of an IRA or Keogh plan or custodial account
pursuant to section 403(b) of the Code, and (e) to the extent that shares
redeemed have been withdrawn from the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum
amount of 12% per year from a shareholder account based on the value of the
account at the time the automatic withdrawal is established. If the Fund's
Trustees determine to discontinue the waiver of the CDSC, the disclosure in the
Portfolios' prospectus will be revised appropriately. Any Portfolio shares
subject to a CDSC which were purchased prior to the termination of such waiver
will have the CDSC waived as provided in the Portfolio's prospectus at the time
of the purchase of such shares.
To qualify for a waiver of the CDSC, at the time of redemption an investor must
notify the Transfer Agent or the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or
the investor's Authorized Dealer must notify Bear Stearns. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
PROCEDURES
SHAREHOLDERS MAY REDEEM SHARES IN SEVERAL WAYS.
REDEMPTION THROUGH BEAR STEARNS OR AUTHORIZED DEALERS
Clients with a brokerage account may submit redemption requests to their account
executives or Authorized Dealers in person or by telephone, mail or wire. As the
Fund's agent, Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers may honor a redemption request
by repurchasing Fund shares from a redeeming shareholder at the shares' net
asset value next computed after receipt of the request by Bear Stearns or the
Authorized Dealer. Under normal circumstances, within three days, redemption
proceeds will be paid by check or credited to the shareholder's brokerage
account at the election of the shareholder. Bear Stearns account executives or
Authorized Dealers are responsible for promptly forwarding redemption requests
to the Transfer Agent.
If an investor authorizes telephone redemption, the Transfer Agent may act on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a
representative of Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
follow such procedures, the Transfer Agent or the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor the
Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably
believed to be genuine.
REDEMPTION THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT
Shareholders who are not clients with a brokerage account who wish to redeem
shares must redeem their shares through the Transfer Agent by mail; other
shareholders also may redeem Fund shares through the Transfer Agent. Mail
redemption requests should be sent to the Transfer Agent at: PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds--High Yield Total Return Portfolio, P.O. Box
8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT REDEMPTIONS
A shareholder may have redemption proceeds of $500 or more wired to the
shareholder's brokerage account or a commercial bank account designated by the
shareholder. A transaction fee of $7.50 will be charged for payments by wire.
Questions about this option, or redemption requirements generally, should be
referred to the shareholder's Bear Stearns account executive, to any Authorized
Dealer, or to the Transfer Agent if the shares are not held in a brokerage
account.
If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are
not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder
is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be
guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution. A signature guarantee is
designed to protect the shareholders and the Portfolio against fraudulent
transactions by unauthorized persons. In certain instances, such as transfer of
ownership or when the registered shareholder(s) requests that redemption
proceeds be sent to a different name of address than the registered name and
address of record on the shareholder account, the Fund will require that the
28
<PAGE>
shareholder's signature be guaranteed. When a signature guarantee is required,
each signature must be guaranteed. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a
domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings
association who are participants in a medallion program recognized by the
Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion
Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
(MSP). Signature Guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be
accepted. The institution providing the guarantee must see a signature ink stamp
or medallion which states "Signature(s) Guaranteed" and be signed in the name of
the guarantor by an authorized person with that person's title and the date. The
Fund may reject a signature guarantee if the guarantor is not a member of or
participant in a signature guarantee program. Please note that a notary public
stamp or seal is not acceptable. The Fund reserves the right to amend or
discontinue its signature guarantee policy at any time and, with regard to a
particular redemption transaction, to require a signature guarantee at its
discretion. Redemption requests by corporate and fiduciary shareholders must be
accompanied by appropriate documentation establishing the authority of the
person seeking to act on behalf of the account. Investors may obtain from the
Fund or the Transfer Agent forms of resolutions and other documentation which
have been prepared in advance to assist compliance with the Portfolio's
procedures. Any questions with respect to signature-guarantees should be
directed to the Transfer Agent by calling 1-800-447-1139.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, investors may experience
difficulty in contacting Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers by telephone to
request a redemption of Portfolio shares. In such cases, investors should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in the redemption request being processed
at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had been used.
During the delay, the Portfolio's net asset value may fluctuate.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL
Automatic Withdrawal permits investors to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $25) on either a monthly or quarterly basis if the
investor has a $5,000 minimum account. An application for Automatic Withdrawal
can be obtained from Bear Stearns or the Transfer Agent. Automatic Withdrawal
may be ended at any time by the investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares
for which certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through Automatic
Withdrawal. Class A shares withdrawn pursuant to the Automatic Withdrawal will
be subject to any applicable CDSC. Purchases of additional shares concurrent
with withdrawals generally are undesirable.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED IN ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO SHARES AT NET
ASSET VALUE, UNLESS PAYMENT IN CASH IS REQUESTED OR DIVIDENDS ARE REDIRECTED
INTO ANOTHER FUND PURSUANT TO THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION.
The Portfolio ordinarily pays dividends from its net investment income monthly
and distributes net realized securities gains, if any, once a year, but it may
make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution
requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the
provisions of the 1940 Act. The Portfolio will not make distributions from net
realized securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any, have been
utilized or have expired. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Portfolio shares at net asset value, unless payment in cash is requested or
dividends are redirected into another fund pursuant to the Redirected
Distribution Option. All expenses are accrued daily and deducted before
declaration of dividends to investors. Dividends paid by each Class of the
Portfolio will be calculated at the same time and in the same manner and will be
of the same amount, except that the expenses attributable solely to a particular
class will be borne exclusively by such Class. Class B and C shares will receive
lower per share dividends than Class A shares because of the higher expenses
borne by Class B and C shares. See "Fee Table."
29
<PAGE>
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with distributions from
net realized short-term securities gains and all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or disposition of certain market discount bonds, paid by
the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income, whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio or
redirected into another portfolio or fund. Distributions from net realized
long-term securities gains of the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders
as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of how
long shareholders have held their Portfolio shares and whether such
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in, or redirected into, other
shares. The Code provides that the net capital gain of an individual generally
will not be subject to Federal income tax at a rate in excess of 28% and certain
capital gains of individuals may be subject to a lower tax rate. Dividends and
distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
The Portfolio may enter into short sales "against the box". See "Description of
the Portfolio - Investment Instruments and Strategies". Any gains realized by
the Portfolio on such sales will be recognized at the time the Portfolio enters
into the short sales.
Dividends, together with distributions from net realized short-term securities
gains and all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or other
disposition of market discount bonds, paid by the Portfolio to a foreign
investor generally are subject to U.S. nonresident withholding taxes at the rate
of 30%, unless the foreign investor claims the benefit of a lower rate specified
in a tax treaty. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains paid
by the Portfolio to a foreign investor as well as the proceeds of any
redemptions from a foreign investor's account, regardless of the extent to which
gain or loss may be realized, generally will not be subject to U.S. nonresident
withholding tax. However, such distributions may be subject to backup
withholding, as described below, unless the foreign investor certifies his
non-U.S. residency status.
Notice as to the tax status of investors' dividends and distributions will be
mailed to them annually. Investors also will receive periodic summaries of their
accounts which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year.
The Code provides for the "carryover" of some or all of the sales load imposed
on the Portfolio's Class A shares if an investor exchanges such shares for
shares of another fund or portfolio advised or sponsored by BSFM or its
affiliates within 91 days of purchase and such other fund reduces or eliminates
its otherwise applicable sales load for the purpose of the exchange. In this
case, the amount of the sales load charged the investor for such shares, up to
the amount of the reduction of the sales load charge on the exchange, is not
included in the basis of such shares for purposes of computing gain or loss on
the exchange, and instead is added to the basis of the fund shares received on
the exchange.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, distributions
from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any redemption,
regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, paid to a
shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the TIN furnished
in connection with opening an account is correct or that such shareholder has
not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup withholding as a
result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or interest income on a
Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may notify the Fund to institute
backup withholding if the IRS determines a shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if
a shareholder has failed to properly report taxable dividend and interest income
on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification number of
the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup
withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of
the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income
tax return.
THE PORTFOLIO IS NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE ANY FEDERAL TAX LIABILITY; ALTHOUGH
INVESTORS SHOULD EXPECT TO BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAXES IN
RESPECT OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN PORTFOLIO SHARES.
Management of the Fund intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Code and, thereafter, to continue to so qualify if
such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. Such
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<PAGE>
qualification relieves the Portfolio of any liability for Federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Code. In addition, the Portfolio is subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax, measured with respect to certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
The Portfolio anticipates that there will be high portfolio turnover rate, which
may result in the Portfolio losing its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In this event, the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax on
its net income at regular corporate rates (without a deduction for distributions
to shareholders). When distributed, such income would then be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income to the extend of the Portfolio's earnings and
profits. Although Management intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a
regulated investment company, there can be no assurance that it will achieve
this goal.
Each investor should consult its tax adviser regarding specific questions as to
Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
THE PORTFOLIO MAY ADVERTISE ITS PERFORMANCE IN A NUMBER OF WAYS.
For purposes of advertising, performance for Class A, B and C shares may be
calculated on the basis of average annual total return and/or total return.
These total return figures reflect changes in the price of the shares and assume
that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the
Portfolio during the measuring period were reinvested in shares of the same
class. These figures also take into account any applicable distribution and
shareholder servicing fees. As a result, at any given time, the performance of
Class B and C should be expected to be lower than that of Class A. Performance
for each class will be calculated separately.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized formula
which assumes that an investment in the Portfolio was purchased with an initial
payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of a stated
period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, if any, during the period. The return is expressed as a
percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in
the redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Portfolio's performance will include the Portfolio's average annual total
return for one, five and ten year periods, or for shorter periods depending upon
the length of time during which the Portfolio has operated. Computations of
average annual total return for periods of less than one year represent an
annualization of the Portfolio's actual total return for the applicable period.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions, if any. Total return generally is expressed as a
percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income and principal
changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset value (or maximum
public offering price in the case of Class A shares) per share at the beginning
of the period. Class B total return will reflect the deduction of the CDSC.
Advertisements may include the percentage rate of total return or may include
the value of a hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes
the application of the percentage rate of total return. Total return for the
Portfolio also may be calculated by using the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period instead of the maximum offering price per share at the
beginning of the period for Class A shares or without giving effect to any
applicable CDSC at the end of the period for Class B or C. Calculations based on
the net asset value per share do not reflect the deduction of the sales load on
the Portfolio's Class A shares, which, if reflected, would reduce the
performance quoted.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not necessarily
representative of future results. Investors should remember that performance is
a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and quality of
portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses. Performance
information, such as that described above, may not provide a basis for
comparison with other investments or other investment companies using a
different method of calculating performance.
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<PAGE>
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising
or marketing the Portfolio's shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index, C.S. First Boston High Yield
Bond Index and other industry publications.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust Agreement") dated September 29, 1994. The Fund commenced operations
on or about April 3, 1995 in connection with the offer of shares of certain of
its other portfolios. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share. The Portfolio's shares
are classified into four Classes--Class A, B, C and Y. Each share has one vote
and shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as
otherwise required by law.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. However, the Trust
Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Portfolio and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Portfolio's
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of a shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a
possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability
incurred by the Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be
entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Fund's
Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolio in a way so as to
avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for
liabilities of the Portfolio. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the
Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information, the Portfolio ordinarily will
not hold shareholder meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances
may have the right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
to remove Trustees.
To date, the Fund's Board has authorized the creation of ten portfolios of
shares. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of one of the
portfolios and all assets in which such consideration is invested will belong to
that portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Fund) and will be
subject to the liabilities related thereto. The assets attributable to, and the
expenses of, one portfolio (and as to classes within a portfolio) are treated
separately from those of the other portfolios (and classes). The Fund has the
ability to create, from time to time, new portfolios of shares without
shareholder approval.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the
holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as
the Fund, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio
affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of such
portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any
interest of such portfolio. However, the Rule exempts the selection of
independent accountants and the election of Trustees from the separate voting
requirements of the Rule.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of share ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at PFPC Inc.,
Attention: High Yield Total Return Portfolio, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington,
Delaware 19899-8960, by calling 1-800-447-1139 or by calling Bear Stearns at
1-800-766- 4111.
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX A
RATINGS
The following is a description of certain ratings of Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and Duff & Phelps Credit
Rating Co. ("D&P") that are applicable to certain obligations in which certain
of the Company's Funds may invest.
MOODY'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality and carry
the smallest degree of investment risk. Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment qualities and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterize bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance and
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers "1", "2" and "3" to certain of its rating
classifications. The modifier "1" indicates that the security ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier "2" indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier "3" indicates that the issue ranks in the
lower end of its generic rating category.
A-1
<PAGE>
S&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA--This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA--Bonds rated AA also qualify as high quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they
differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A--Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB--Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in
this category than for bonds in the A category.
BB-B-CCC-CC--Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
D--Bonds rated D are in default. The D category is used when interest payments
or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired. The D rating is also used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
The ratings set forth above may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus
to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
D&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA--Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA--High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may
vary slightly from time to time because of economic stress.
A--Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are more
variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB--Below average protection factors but still considered sufficient for
prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during economic cycles.
BB--Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when due.
Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B--Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not be met
when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher or
lower rating grade.
CCC--Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
A-2
<PAGE>
DD--Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
The ratings set forth above may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus
to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
MOODY'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Prime-1--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by leading market positions in
well-established industries, high rates of return on funds employed,
conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation, and well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an
acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. The
effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be more
pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in
the level of debt protection measurements and the requirement for relatively
high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime--Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
Ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from "A" for the highest
quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. The four categories are as follows:
A--Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are delineated with the
numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign
designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
"A-1".
A-3--Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B--Issues rated "B" are regarded as having only an adequate capacity for timely
payment. However, such capacity may be damaged by changing conditions or
short-term adversities.
C--This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful
capacity for payment.
A-3
<PAGE>
D--Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period.
D&P COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Duff 1+ --Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including
internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term
obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
Duff 1- --High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small.
Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total
financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are
small.
Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issue as
investment grade. Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation.
Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to
insure against disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market access
may be subject to a high degree of variation.
Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
------------------------
A-4
<PAGE>
Like higher rated bonds, bonds rated in the Baa or BBB categories are considered
to have adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. However, such bonds may
have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal
and interest payments than is the case with higher grade bonds.
After purchase by the Fund, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may
be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event
will require a sale of such security by the Fund. However, the Adviser will
consider such event in its determination of whether a Fund should continue to
hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or D&P
may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems,
the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in
accordance with the investment policies contained in this Prospectus and in the
Statement of Additional Information.
A-5
<PAGE>
THE
BEAR STEARNS
FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
1.800.766.4111
Distributor
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Investment Adviser & Administrator
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Custodian
Custodial Trust Company
101 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Transfer & Dividend
Disbursement Agent
PFPC Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Counsel
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Two World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PORTFOLIO'S PROSPECTUS AND IN
THE PORTFOLIO'S SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE PORTFOLIO'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THE PORTFOLIO'S
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON
TO WHOM, SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
A-6
<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10167 1-800-766-4111
PROSPECTUS
High Yield Total Return Portfolio
CLASS Y SHARES
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS (the "Fund") is an open-end management investment
company, known as a mutual fund. The Fund permits you to invest in separate
portfolios. By this Prospectus,the Fund offers Class Y shares of the High Yield
Total Return Portfolio, a diversified portfolio (the "Portfolio"). The
Portfolio's investment objective is total return through high current income and
capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by investing
primarily in high-yielding, lower-rated fixed-income securities. Normally, the
Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its total assets will be invested in high
yield fixed income securities, including, domestic and foreign debt securities,
convertible securities and preferred stocks.
THE PORTFOLIO INVESTS PRIMARILY IN LOWER- RATED AND UNRATED BONDS, INCLUDING
DEFAULTED AND DISTRESSED SECURITIES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO A GREATER
RISK OF LOSS OF PRINCIPAL AND NONPAYMENT OF INTEREST, INCLUDING DEFAULT RISK,
THAN HIGHER RATED BONDS. PURCHASERS SHOULD CAREFULLY ASSESS THE RISKS ASSOCIATED
WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE PORTFOLIO.
Class Y shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge to investors
whose minimum investment is $2.5 million. The Portfolio also issues three other
classes of shares (Class A, B and C shares), which have different expenses that
would affect performance. Investors desiring to obtain information about these
other classes of shares should CALL 1-800-766-4111 or ask their sales
representative or the Portfolio's distributor.
BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment adviser. BSFM
is also referred to herein as the "Adviser."
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. ("Bear Stearns"), an affiliate of BSFM, serves as the
Portfolio's distributor.
-------------------------------
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO THAT YOU
SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
Part B (also known as the Statement of Additional Information), dated [December
31], 1997, which may be revised from time to time, provides a further discussion
of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest
to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, write to the address
or call one of the telephone numbers listed under "General Information" in this
Prospectus.
-------------------------------
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY; AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[December 31], 1997
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
PAGE
Background and Expense Information................................
Description of the Portfolio......................................
Risk Factors......................................................
Management of the Portfolio.......................................
How to Buy Shares ................................................
Shareholder Services..............................................
How to Redeem Shares..............................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................................
Performance Information...........................................
General Information...............................................
Appendix .........................................................
2
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BACKGROUND AND EXPENSE
INFORMATION
The Portfolio currently offers four classes of shares, only one of which, Class
Y, is offered by this Prospectus. Each class represents an equal, pro rata,
interest in the Portfolio. The Portfolio's other classes have different services
and/or distribution fees and expenses from Class Y, which would affect
performance of those classes of shares. Investors may obtain information
concerning the Portfolio's other classes by calling Bear Stearns at 1-800-
766-4111.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
A summary of estimated expenses investors will incur when investing in the Class
Y Shares of the Portfolio offered pursuant to this Prospectus is set forth
below.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage
of offering price)..................................... None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge Imposed on Redemptions (as a
percentage of the amount subject to charge)............ None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (AFTER FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE
REIMBURSEMENT)
Advisory Fees (after fee waivers)*........................... 0%
12b-1 Fees................................................... 0%
Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement)*................ ____%
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses (after fee waiver and
expense reimbursement)*................................ ____%
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end
of each time period:
1 Year.............................................. $
3 Years............................................. $
====
* "Other Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
BSFM has undertaken to waive its investment advisory fee and assume certain
expenses of the Portfolio other than brokerage commissions, extraordinary items,
interest and taxes to the extent Total Portfolio Operating Expenses exceed ____%
for Class Y Shares. Without such waiver and expense reimbursement, (which may be
discontinued at any time upon notice to shareholders), Advisory Fees would be
____%, Other Expenses are estimated to be ____%, and Total Portfolio Operating
Expenses would be ____%.
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS REPRESENTATIVE OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE
PORTFOLIO'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN
GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
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The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the costs
and expenses borne by the Portfolio and investors, the payment of which will
reduce investors' annual return. In addition to the expenses noted above, the
Fund will charge $7.50 for each wire redemption. See "How to Redeem Shares." For
a description of the expense reimbursement or waiver arrangements in effect, see
"Management of the Fund."
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
GENERAL
The Fund is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into separate
portfolios. Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for certain matters
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and for
other purposes, and a shareholder of one portfolio is not deemed to be a
shareholder of any other portfolio. As described below, for certain matters Fund
shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by
portfolio. By this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolio are being offered. From
time to time, other portfolios may be established and sold pursuant to other
offering documents. See "General Information."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is total return through high current income
and capital appreciation. The Portfolio's investment objective cannot be changed
without approval by the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding
voting shares (as defined in the 1940 Act). There can be no assurance that the
Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The Portfolio will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its total
assets in high yield fixed-income securities (as defined below), including
domestic and foreign debt securities, convertible securities and preferred
stocks. The balance of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in any other
securities which the Adviser believes are consistent with the Portfolio's
objective, including higher-rated fixed-income securities, common stocks and
other equity securities. The Portfolio is designed for investors seeking to
diversify an all-equity portfolio with securities that offer greater income with
capital appreciation potential. The Portfolio is not a market-timing vehicle.
Securities offering the high yield and appreciation potential characteristics
that the Portfolio seeks are generally found in mature cyclical or depressed
industries and highly leveraged companies. These securities are also generally
rated in the medium to lower categories by recognized rating services. The
Portfolio expects to seek high current income by investing principally in
fixed-income securities rated Baa or lower by Moody's Investors Service
(Moody's), or BBB or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (Standard &
Poor's) or comparably rated by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical
Rating Organization (NRSRO), or unrated securities determined by the Adviser to
be of comparable quality. Corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's are described by
Moody's as being investment grade, but are also characterized as having
speculative characteristics. Corporate bonds rated below Baa by Moody's and BBB
by Standard & Poor's are considered speculative. The Portfolio may invest up to
10%, and will normally hold no more than 25% (as a result of market movements or
downgrades), of its assets in bonds rated below Caa by Moody's or CCC by
Standard & Poor's, including bonds in the lowest ratings categories (C for
Moody's and D for Standard and Poor's) and unrated bonds of comparable quality.
Such securities are highly speculative and may be in default of principal and/or
interest payments. A description of corporate bond ratings is contained in
Appendix A to this Prospectus.
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In selecting a security for investment by the Portfolio, the Adviser will
perform its own investment analysis and will not rely principally on the ratings
assigned by the rating services, although such ratings will be considered by the
Adviser. The Adviser will consider, among other things, the financial history
and condition, the prospects and the management of an issuer in selecting
securities for the Portfolio. The Adviser will be free to invest in high yield,
high risk debt securities of any maturity and duration and the interest rates on
such securities may be fixed or floating.
Investments in high yield, high risk debt securities involve comparatively
greater risks, including price volatility and the risk of default in the timely
payment of interest and principal, than higher rated securities. Some of such
investments may be non-performing when purchased. See "Risk Factors."
In addition to providing the potential for high current income, high yield
securities may provide the potential for capital appreciation. The Portfolio
will seek capital appreciation by investing in securities which may be expected
by the Adviser to appreciate in value as a result of declines in long-term
interest rates or favorable developments affecting the business or prospects of
the issuer which may improve the issuer's financial condition and credit rating,
or a combination of both.
As stated above, normally at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets will be
invested in high yield fixed-income securities, including medium- to lower-rated
high yield fixed-income securities and unrated securities of comparable quality.
The balance of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in any other securities
believed by the Adviser to be consistent with the Portfolio's investment
objective, including higher-rated fixed-income securities, common stocks and
other equity securities. When prevailing economic conditions cause a narrowing
of the spreads between the yields derived from medium to lower rated or
comparable unrated securities and those derived from higher rated issues, the
Portfolio may invest in higher rated fixed-income securities that provide
similar yields but have less risk. Generally, the Portfolio's average weighted
maturity will range from 3 to 12 years.
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STRATEGIES
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES, PAY-IN-KIND BONDS AND DISCOUNT OBLIGATIONS
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds. These
investments involve special risk considerations. Zero coupon securities are debt
securities that pay no cash income but are sold at substantial discounts from
their value at maturity. When a zero coupon security is held to maturity, its
entire return, which consists of the amortization of discount, comes from the
difference between its purchase price and its maturity value. This difference is
known at the time of purchase, so that investors holding zero coupon securities
until maturity know at the time of their investment what the return on their
investment will be. Certain zero coupon securities also are sold at substantial
discounts from their maturity value and provide for the commencement of regular
interest payments at a deferred date. The Portfolio also may purchase
pay-in-kind bonds. Pay-in-kind bonds pay all or a portion of their interest in
the form of debt or equity securities. The Portfolio will only purchase
pay-in-kind bonds that pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of
debt securities. Zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds may be issued by a
wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers.
Zero coupon securities, pay-in-kind bonds and debt securities acquired at a
discount are subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in
interest rates than are ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar
maturities; the value of zero coupon securities and debt securities acquired at
a discount appreciates more during periods of declining interest rates and
depreciates more during periods of rising interest rates. Under current federal
income tax law, the Portfolio is required to accrue as income each year the
value of securities received in respect of pay-in-kind bonds and a portion of
the original issue discount with respect to zero coupon securities and other
securities issued at a discount to the stated redemption price. In addition, the
Portfolio will elect similar treatment for any market discount with respect to
debt securities acquired at a discount. Accordingly, the Portfolio may have
5
<PAGE>
to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order
to generate current cash to satisfy certain distribution requirements. Under
normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total
assets in zero coupon securities, pay-in-kind bonds or discount obligations.
SECURITIES LOANS, REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
TRANSACTIONS The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers,
major banks or other recognized domestic institutional borrowers of securities.
The Portfolio may also enter into repurchase agreements with dealers, domestic
banks or recognized financial institutions that, in the opinion of the Adviser,
present minimal credit risks. These transactions must be fully collateralized at
all times, but involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should
default on its obligations and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from
recovering the collateral. The Portfolio may also purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or for future delivery, which may increase its overall
investment exposure and involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities
declines prior to the settlement date. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio
will not lend more than 30% of its total assets or invest more than 33 1/3% of
its total assets in when-issued securities or forward commitments.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or
exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different
issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A
convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest generally paid or
accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible
security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities
have several unique investment characteristics such as (1) higher yields than
common stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, (2) a
lesser degree of fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have
fixed income characteristics, and (3) the potential for capital appreciation if
the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The Portfolio has no current intention of converting any convertible securities
they may own into equity securities or holding them as an equity investment upon
conversion, although they may do so for temporary purposes. A convertible
security might be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price
established in the convertible security's governing instrument. If a convertible
security held by the Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio may be
required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the
underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Under normal conditions,
the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in convertible
securities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related securities, consistent with its
investment objective, that provide funds for mortgage loans made to residential
homeowners. These include securities which represent interests in pools of
mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions, mortgage
bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled for
sale to investors (such as the Portfolio) by various governmental,
government-related and private organizations. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and
principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the
monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage
loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities.
Prepayments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the
underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or
costs which may be incurred.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers
6
<PAGE>
may in addition be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as
the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such
non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government guarantees of payments in such pools. However, timely payment of
interest and/or principal of these pools is supported by various forms of
insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool or hazard
insurance. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their
obligations under the policies. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related
securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan
experience and practices of the poolers the Adviser determines that the
securities meet the Portfolio's investment criteria. Although the market for
such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain
private organizations may not be readily marketable. Under normal conditions,
the Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
mortgage-related securities.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS
The Portfolio may invest in fixed and floating rate loans ("Loans") arranged
through private negotiations between a foreign entity and one or more financial
institutions ("Lenders"). The majority of the Portfolio's investments in Loans
in emerging markets is expected to be in the form of participations
("Participations") in Loans and assignments ("Assignments") of portions of Loans
from third parties. Participations typically will result in the Portfolio having
a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the borrower
government. The Portfolio will have the right to receive payments of principal,
interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the
Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the
borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Portfolio generally
will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the
loan agreement relating to the loan ("Loan Agreement"), nor any rights of
set-off against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not directly benefit from
any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation.
As a result, the Portfolio will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and
the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of
the Lender selling a Participation, the Portfolio may be treated as a general
creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender
and the borrower. The Portfolio will acquire Participations only if the Lender
positioned between the Portfolio and the borrower is determined by the Adviser
to be creditworthy. Creditworthiness will be judged based on the same credit
analysis performed by the Adviser when purchasing marketable securities. When
the Portfolio purchases Assignments from Lenders, the Portfolio will acquire
direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. However, since Assignments are
arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential
assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Portfolio as the purchaser
of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the
assigning Lender.
The Portfolio may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations.
The liquidity of such securities is limited and the Portfolio anticipates that
such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional
investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market could have an adverse impact on
the value of such securities and on the Portfolios' ability to dispose of
particular Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet the Portfolios'
liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid
secondary market for Assignments and Participations also may make it more
difficult for the Portfolio to assign a value to those securities for purposes
of valuing the Portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in
Participations or Assignments.
EQUITY SECURITIES
In seeking to meet its objective, the Portfolio may invest in "equity"
securities, including distressed securities, as described below. These
securities include foreign and domestic common stocks or preferred stocks,
rights and warrants and debt securities or preferred stock which are convertible
or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock. To the extent the Portfolio
invests in equity securities, there may be a diminution in the Portfolio's
overall
7
<PAGE>
yield. See "Distressed Securities" below. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio
will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in equity securities.
DISTRESSED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in debt or equity securities of financially troubled or
bankrupt companies (financially troubled issuers) and in debt or equity
securities of companies, that in the view of Adviser are currently undervalued,
out-of-favor or price depressed relative to their long-term potential for growth
and income (operationally troubled issuers) (collectively distressed
securities). Investment in distressed securities involves certain risks. See
"Risk Factors Relating to Investing in Distressed Securities. Under normal
conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
distressed securities.
HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
The Portfolio may engage in various portfolio strategies, including using
derivatives, to reduce certain risks of its investments and to attempt to
enhance return. These strategies currently include futures contracts and related
options (including interest rate futures contracts and options there), options
on securities, financial indices and currencies, and forward currency exchange
contracts. The Portfolio's ability to use these strategies may be limited by
market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no
assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. See "Portfolio Securities"
in the Statement of Additional Information. New financial products and risk
management techniques continue to be developed and the Portfolio may use these
new investments and techniques to the extent consistent with its investment
objective and policies.
The Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options, or
options on stock indices, if immediately thereafter the sum of the amounts of
initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid
for options exceeds 5% of the Portfolio's total assets. This restriction does
not apply to the purchase and sale of futures contracts and related options made
for "bona fide hedging purposes".
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDICES
In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may engage in options transactions, such
as purchasing put or call options or writing (selling) covered call options. The
Portfolio may purchase call options to gain market exposure in a particular
sector while limiting downside risk. The Portfolio may purchase put options in
order to hedge against an anticipated loss in value of Portfolio securities. The
principal reason for writing covered call options (which are call options with
respect to which the Portfolio owns the underlying security or securities) is to
realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be
realized on the Portfolio's securities alone. In return for a premium, the
writer of a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in the
value of the underlying security above the strike price for the life of the
option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless,
the call writer retains the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying
security. (See "Risk Factors" and the Statement of Additional Information for
additional risk factors).
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts and related options on
securities indices and related interest rates for a number of purposes. It may
do so to try to manage its exposure to the possibility that the prices of its
portfolio securities and instruments may decline or to establish a position in
the futures or options market as a temporary substitute for purchasing
individual securities or instruments. It may do so in an attempt to enhance its
income or return by purchasing and selling call and put options on futures
contracts on financial indices or securities. It also may use interest rate
futures to try to manage its exposure to changing interest rates. Investments in
futures and options on futures involve certain risks. (See "Risk Factors" and
the Statement of Additional Information).
8
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FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers. When the Portfolio
invests in foreign securities, they may be denominated in foreign currencies.
Thus, the Portfolio's net asset value will be affected by changes in exchange
rates. (See "Risk Factors"). Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not
invest more than 25% of its assets in foreign securities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities, including securities that are
not readily marketable, time deposits and repurchase agreements not terminable
within seven days. Illiquid assets are assets that may not be sold or disposed
of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the
value at which the Portfolio has valued the investment. Securities that have
readily available market quotations are not deemed illiquid for purposes of this
limitation (irrespective of any legal or contractual restrictions on resale).
The Portfolio may purchase securities that are not registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but which can be sold to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under that Act ("Rule 144A
securities"). Rule 144A securities generally must be sold to other qualified
institutional buyers. If a particular investment in Rule 144A securities is not
determined to be liquid, that investment will be included within the 15%
limitation on investment in illiquid securities. The ability to sell Rule 144A
securities to qualified institutional buyers is a recent development and it is
not possible to predict how this market will mature. The Adviser will monitor
the liquidity of such restricted securities under the supervision of the Board
of Directors. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than
15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities.
SHORT SALES
The Portfolio may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline
in the market value of that security (short sales). To complete the transaction,
the Portfolio will borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The
Portfolio is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at
the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more
or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Portfolio. Until
the security is replaced, the Portfolio is required to pay to the lender any
dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the
security, the Portfolio may be required to pay a premium, which would increase
the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained
by the broker to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the
short position is closed out. Until the Portfolio replaces the borrowed
security, it will (a) maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. Government
securities, equity securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets,
marked-to-market daily, at such a level that the amount deposited in the account
plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current
value of the security sold short and will not be less than the market value of
the security at the time it was sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short
position through a short sale "against-the-box," which is a short sale in which
the Portfolio owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. There are certain tax implications associated with this
strategy. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
The Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of
the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which
the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. The Portfolio will realize a gain
if the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain
will be decreased, and the amount of any loss will be increased, by the amount
of any premium, dividends or interest paid in connection with the short sale.
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not engage in short sales to the
extent that the Portfolio would be required to segregate with its Custodian, or
deposit as collateral to replace borrowed securities, more than 25% of its net
assets.
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TEMPORARY STRATEGIES
The Portfolio retains the flexibility to respond promptly to changes in market
and economic conditions. Accordingly, consistent with the Portfolio's investment
objectives, the Adviser may employ a temporary defensive investment strategy if
it determines such a strategy is warranted. Under such a defensive strategy, the
Portfolio temporarily may hold cash (U.S. dollars, foreign currencies or
multinational currency units) and/or invest up to 100% of its assets in high
quality fixed-income securities or money market instruments of U.S. or foreign
issuers, and most or all of the Portfolio's investments may be made in the
United States and denominated in U.S. dollars.
In addition, pending investment of proceeds from new sales of Portfolio shares
or to meet ordinary daily cash needs, the Portfolio temporarily may hold cash
(U.S. dollars, foreign currencies or multinational currency units) and may
invest any portion of its assets in high quality foreign or domestic money
market instruments.
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNIQUES
In addition to the techniques and investments described above, the Portfolio,
may engage in the following techniques and investments: (i) asset-backed
securities; (ii) U.S. municipal securities; (iii) trade claims; (iv) depository
receipts and depository shares; (v) forward foreign currency exchange contracts;
(vi) currency swaps, mortgage swaps, index swaps and interest rate swaps, caps,
floors and collars; and (vii) reverse repurchase agreements. No more than 5% of
the Portfolio's total assets will be committed to any one of the above
techniques and investments. For more information see the Statement of Additional
Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio will not trade in securities with the intention of generating
short-term profits but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be sold
without regard to the length of time held. Because high yield markets can be
especially volatile, securities of emerging markets countries may at times be
held only briefly. Under normal conditions, the portfolio turnover rate for the
Portfolio generally will not exceed 150% in any one year. However, the portfolio
turnover rate may exceed this rate, when BSFM believes the anticipated benefits
of short-term investments outweigh any increase in transaction costs or increase
in short-term gains. Higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in
comparatively greater brokerage commissions or transaction costs. Short-term
gains realized from portfolio transactions are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Certain of the Portfolio's investment policies are fundamental policies that can
be changed only by shareholder vote.
The Portfolio may (i) borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii) invest up to 5% of the value of its total obligations in the obligations of
any issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets
may be invested, and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or sponsored enterprises may be purchased, without regard to any such
limitation; and (iii) invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in a single industry, provided that there is no such
limitation in investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or sponsored enterprises. This paragraph describes
three of the Portfolio's fundamental policies, which cannot be changed as to the
Portfolio without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. See "Investment Objective and
Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The Portfolio may (i) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, but only to secure permitted borrowings; and (ii) invest up to 15% of
the value of its net assets in repurchase agreements providing for settlement
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in more than seven days after notice and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Objective and Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
RISK FACTORS
NO INVESTMENT IS FREE FROM RISK. INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO WILL SUBJECT
INVESTORS TO CERTAIN RISKS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED.
GENERAL
The Portfolio's net asset value will fluctuate, reflecting fluctuations in the
market value of its portfolio positions and its net currency exposure. The value
of the Portfolio's fixed income securities generally fluctuates inversely with
interest rate movements and fixed-income securities with longer maturities tend
to be subject to increased volatility. Thus, if interest rates have increased
from the time a security was purchased, such security, if sold, might be sold at
a price less than its cost. The Portfolio is subject to the risk that BSFM
incorrectly predicts the direction of interest rates, or misjudges the
creditworthiness of a particular issuer. There is no assurance that the
Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
HIGH YIELD SECURITIES
GENERAL. The Portfolio may invest all or substantially all of its assets in high
yield, high risk debt securities, commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities offer
yields that fluctuate over time, but generally are superior to the yields
offered by higher rated securities. However, securities rated below investment
grade also involve greater risks than higher rated securities. Under rating
agency guidelines, medium- and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated
securities will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Certain of the debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest may have, or be
considered comparable to securities having, the lowest ratings for
non-subordinated debt instruments assigned by Moody's, S&P or D&P (i.e., rated C
by Moody's or CCC or lower by S&P or D&P). Under rating agency guidelines, these
securities are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to
default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal
when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions,
and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Such securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity
to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligations. Unrated securities deemed comparable to these lower- and
lowest-rated securities will have similar characteristics. Accordingly, it is
possible that these types of factors could, in certain instances, reduce the
value of securities held by the Portfolio with a commensurate effect on the
value of their respective shares. Therefore, an investment in the Portfolio
should not be considered as a complete investment program for all investors.
The secondary markets for high yield, high risk corporate and sovereign debt
securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated
securities. The secondary markets for high yield, high risk debt securities are
characterized by relatively few market makers and participants in the market are
mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other
financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for
high yield, high risk debt securities is generally lower than that for
higher-rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse
market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on
the Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular portfolio investments and may
limit its ability to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing
securities and calculating net asset value. If the Portfolio is not able to
obtain precise or accurate market
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<PAGE>
quotations for a particular security, it will become more difficult for the
Fund's Board of Trustees to value the Portfolio's securities and the Fund's
Trustees may have to use a greater degree of judgment in making such valuations.
Furthermore, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated
securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may tend to decrease
the market value and liquidity of such lower-rated securities. Less liquid
secondary markets may also affect the Portfolio's ability to sell securities at
their fair value. In addition, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net
assets, measured at the time of investment, in illiquid securities, which may be
more difficult to value and to sell at fair value. If the secondary markets for
high yield, high risk debt securities contract due to adverse economic
conditions or for other reasons, certain previously liquid securities in the
Portfolio may become illiquid and the proportion of the Portfolio's assets
invested in illiquid securities may increase.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's, S&P and D&P are a generally
accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain
limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily
weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future
conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and
the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference
in credit risk of securities within each rating category. See Appendix A to this
Prospectus for a description of such ratings.
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES. While the market values of securities rated below
investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to
fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities,
the market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive
to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than
higher-rated securities. In addition, such securities generally present a higher
degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities are often highly leveraged
and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, so
that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn
or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk
of loss due to default in payment of interest or principal by such issuers is
significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such
securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior
payment of senior indebtedness.
Many fixed-income securities, including certain U.S. corporate fixed-income
securities in which the Portfolio may invest, contain call or buy-back features
which permit the issuer of the security to call or repurchase it. Such
securities may present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer
exercises such a "call option" and redeems the security, the Portfolio may have
to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a
decreased rate of return for the Portfolio.
SOVEREIGN DEBT SECURITIES. Investing in sovereign debt securities will expose
the Portfolio to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or
economic changes in the developing and emerging countries that issue the
securities. The ability and willingness of sovereign obligors in developing and
emerging countries or the governmental authorities that control repayment of
their external debt to pay principal and interest on such debt when due may
depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country.
Countries such as those in which the Portfolios may invest have historically
experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high
interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, trade difficulties and extreme
poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by
political uncertainty or instability. Additional factors which may influence the
ability or willingness to service debt include, but are not limited to, a
country's cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange
on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to
the economy as a whole, and its government's policy towards the International
Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other international agencies.
As a result, a governmental obligor may default on its obligations. If such a
default occurs, the Portfolio may have limited legal recourse against the issuer
and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts
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<PAGE>
of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign
sovereign debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political
climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the
holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of
other foreign sovereign debt obligations in the event of default under their
commercial bank loan agreements.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities involve certain risks, which should be considered carefully
by an investor in the portfolio. These risks include political or economic
instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting
international trade patterns, the possibility of imposition of exchange controls
and the risk of currency fluctuations. Such securities may be subject to greater
fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S. corporations or issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its instrumentalities or agencies. In
addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company or government than about a domestic company or the U.S. Government.
Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic
companies. There is generally less government regulation of securities
exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United States and
there is a possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation or diplomatic
developments which could affect investment. In many instances, foreign debt
securities may provide higher yields than securities of domestic issuers which
have similar maturities and quality. These investments, however, may be less
liquid than the securities of U.S. corporations. In the event of default of any
such foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to
obtain or enforce a judgement against the issuers of such securities.
Investing in the securities markets of developing countries involves exposure to
economies that are generally less diverse and mature and to political systems
which can be expected to have less stability than those of developed countries.
Historical experience indicates that the markets of developing countries have
been more volatile than the markets of developed countries. The risks associated
with investments in foreign securities may be greater with respect to
investments in developing countries and are certainly greater with respect to
investments in the securities of financially and operationally troubled issuers.
Additional costs could be incurred in connection with the portfolio"s
international investment activities. Foreign brokerage commissions are generally
higher than United States brokerage commissions. Increased custodian costs as
well as administrative difficulties (such as the applicability of foreign laws
to foreign custodians in various circumstances) may be associated with the
maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions.
If the security is denominated in a foreign currency, it will be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and
costs will be incurred in connection with conversion between currencies. A
change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in
a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Portfolio's securities
denominated in that currency. Such changes also will affect the Portfolio's
income and distributions to shareholders. In addition, although the Portfolio
will receive income in such currencies, the Portfolio will be required to
compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange
rate for any such currency declines after the Portfolio's income has been
accrued and translated into U.S. dollars, the Portfolio could be required to
liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions, particularly in
instances in which the amount of income the Portfolio is required to distribute
is not immediately reduced by the decline in such currency. Similarly, if an
exchange rate declines between the time the Portfolio incurs expenses in U.S.
dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the amount of such currency
required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay such expenses in U.S.
dollars will be greater than the equivalent amount in any such currency of such
expenses at the time they were incurred.
The Portfolio may, but need not, enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, options on foreign currencies and futures contracts on foreign
currencies and related options, for hedging purposes, including: locking-
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<PAGE>
in the U.S. dollar price of the purchase or sale of securities denominated in a
foreign currency; locking-in U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends to be paid on
such securities which are held by the Portfolio; and protecting the U.S. dollar
value of such securities which are held by the Portfolio.
RISK OF HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
Participation in the options or futures markets and in currency exchange
transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the
portfolio would be subject absent the use of these strategies. The portfolio,
and thus the investor, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these
strategies. If the Adviser's predictions of movements in the direction of the
securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets are inaccurate, the
adverse consequences to the Portfolio may leave the Portfolio in a worse
position that if such strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of
options, foreign currency and futures contracts and options on futures contracts
include (1) dependence on the Adviser's ability to predict correctly movements
in the direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency markets; (2)
imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and
options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies
being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to sue these strategies are
different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible
absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time;
(5) the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid
adverse tax consequences; and (6) the possible inability of the Portfolio to
purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be
favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Portfolio to sell a
portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to the need for the Portfolio
to maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with hedging
transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
The Portfolio will generally purchase options and futures on an exchange only if
there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures; the
Portfolio will generally purchase OTC options only if the Adviser believes that
the other party to options will continue to make a market for such options.
However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will continue
to exist or that the other party will continue to make a market. Thus, it may
not be possible to close an options or futures transaction. The inability to
close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the
Portfolio's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk
of loss by the Portfolio of margin deposits or collateral in the event of
bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Portfolio has an open position in an
option, a futures contract or related option.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INVESTING IN DISTRESSED SECURITIES
Distressed securities involve a high degree of credit and market risk and may be
subject to greater price volatility than other securities in which the Portfolio
invests.
Although the Portfolio will invest in select companies which in the view of the
Adviser have the potential over the long term for capital growth, there can be
no assurance that such financially or operationally troubled companies can be
successfully transformed into profitable operating companies. There is a
possibility that the Portfolio may incur substantial or total losses on its
investments. During an economic downturn or recession, securities of financially
troubled issuers are more likely to go into default than securities of other
issuers. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain information about
financially and operationally troubled issuers.
Securities of financially troubled issuers are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of companies not experiencing financial difficulties. The market
prices of such securities are subject to erratic and abrupt market movements and
the spread between bid and asked prices may be greater than normally expected.
In addition, it is anticipated that many of such portfolio investments may not
be widely traded and that the Portfolio's position in such securities may be
substantially relative to the market for such securities. As a result, the
Portfolio may experience delays and incur losses and other costs in connection
with the sale of its portfolio securities.
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Distressed securities which the Portfolio may purchase may also include
securities of companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations and
financial restructurings. To the extent the Portfolio invests in such
securities, it may have a more active participation in the affairs of issuers
than is generally assumed by an investor. This may subject the Portfolio to
litigation risks or prevent the Portfolio from disposing of securities. In a
bankruptcy or other proceeding, the Portfolio as a creditor may be unable to
enforce its rights in any collateral or may have its security interest in any
collateral challenged, disallowed or subordinated to the claims of the
creditors. See "Portfolio Securities--Bankruptcy and Other
Proceedings--Litigation Risks" in the Statement of Additional Information.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS
Investment decisions for the Portfolio are made independently from those of
other investment companies or accounts advised by the Adviser. However, f such
other investment companies or accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, securities of the type in which the Portfolio invests at the same
time as the Portfolio, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Portfolio or the
price paid or received by the Portfolio.
Management of the Portfolio
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Fund's business affairs are managed under the general supervision of its
Board of Trustees. The Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information contains
the name and general business experience of each Trustee.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's investment adviser is BSFM, a wholly owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., which is located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10167. The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. is a holding company which, through
its subsidiaries including its principal subsidiary, Bear Stearns, is a leading
United States investment banking, securities trading and brokerage firm serving
United States and foreign corporations, governments and institutional and
individual investors. BSFM is a registered investment adviser and offers, either
directly or through affiliates, investment advisory and administrative services
to open-end and closed-end investment funds and other managed pooled investment
vehicles with net assets at June 30, 1997 of over $3.3 billion.
BSFM supervises and assists in the overall management of the Portfolio's affairs
under an Investment Advisory Agreement between BSFM and the Fund, subject to the
overall authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees in accordance with
Massachusetts law.
Michael A. Snyder serves as Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio. Mr. Snyder is a
Managing Director at Bear Stearns Asset Management ("BSAM"), which he joined in
May, 1997. Prior to joining BSAM, Mr. Snyder was a vice president and high yield
portfolio manager at Prudential Investments, where he was responsible for the
management of more than $750 million in institutional and retail high yield
assets since ___. Prior to that, he served as a vice president in private
placements at Prudential Capital Corporation. Mr. Snyder holds an MBA from the
Fuqua School of Business at Duke University and a BA from Dickenson College.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of the Portfolio's average
daily net assets.
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THE ADMINISTRATOR
The Portfolio's administrator is BSFM. Under the terms of an Administration
Agreement with the Fund, BSFM generally supervises all aspects of the operation
of the Portfolio, subject to the overall authority of the Fund's Board of
Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law. For providing administrative
services to the Portfolio, the Fund has agreed to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the
annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. Under the
terms of an Administrative Services Agreement with the Fund, PFPC Inc., the
Portfolio's transfer agent, provides certain administrative services to the
Portfolio. For providing these services, the Fund has agreed to pay PFPC Inc. an
annual fee, as set forth below:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO'S ANNUAL FEE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE NET ASSETS AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First $200 million..................... 0.10 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $400 million... 0.075 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $600 million... 0.05 of 1%
Assets in excess of $600 million....... 0.03 of 1%
The above-referenced fee is subject to a monthly minimum fee of $12,500.
From time to time, BSFM may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain Portfolio expenses, which would have the effect of lowering the
Portfolio's expense ratio and increasing yield to investors at the time such
amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be. The Portfolio will not pay
BSFM at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor will the Portfolio
reimburse BSFM for any amounts it may assume. From time to time, PFPC Inc. may
voluntarily waive a portion of its fee.
Brokerage commissions may be paid to Bear Stearns for executing transactions if
the use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers. The allocation of
brokerage transactions also may take into account a broker's sales of the
Portfolio's shares. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Bear Stearns has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name "Bear Stearns" or
derivatives thereof as part of the Fund name for as long as the Investment
Advisory Agreement is in effect.
DISTRIBUTOR
Bear Stearns, located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167, serves as
the Portfolio's principal underwriter and distributor of the Portfolio's shares
pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually. Bear Stearns is entitled
to receive the sales load described under "How to Buy Shares" and payments under
the Portfolio's Distribution Plan described below.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, an
affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. PFPC Inc., Bellevue
Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, is the
Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar (the
"Transfer Agent"). The Transfer Agent also provides certain administrative
services to the Portfolio.
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EXPENSE LIMITATION
BSFM has undertaken until such time as it gives investors at least 60 days'
notice to the contrary that, if in any fiscal year, certain expenses, including
the investment advisory fee, exceed ____% of Class Y's average daily net assets
for the fiscal year, BSFM may waive a portion of its investment advisory fee or
bear other expenses to the extent of the excess expense.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
GENERAL
The minimum initial investment is $2.5 million. Subsequent investments may be
made in any amount. Share certificates are issued only upon written request. The
Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order. The Fund reserves the
right to vary the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any
time. Investments by employees of Bear Stearns and its affiliates are not
subject to the minimum investment requirement. In addition, accounts under the
discretionary management of Bear Stearns and its affiliates are not subject to
the minimum investment requirement.
Purchases of the Portfolio's shares may be made through a brokerage account
maintained with Bear Stearns or through certain investment dealers who are
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. who have sales
agreements with Bear Stearns (an "Authorized Dealer"). Purchases of the
Portfolio's shares also may be made directly through the Transfer Agent.
Investors must specify that Class Y is being purchased.
Purchases are effected at Class Y Shares' net asset value next determined after
a purchase order is received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the
Transfer Agent (the "trade date"). Payment for Portfolio shares generally is due
to Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer on the third business day (the
"settlement date") after the trade date. Investors who make payment before the
settlement date may permit the payment to be held in their brokerage accounts or
may designate a temporary investment for payment until the settlement date. If a
temporary investment is not designated, Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made before the
settlement date.
PURCHASE PROCEDURES
Purchases through Bear Stearns account executives or Authorized Dealers may be
made by check (except that a check drawn on a foreign bank will not be
accepted), Federal Reserve draft or by wiring Federal Funds with funds held in
brokerage accounts at Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer. Checks or Federal
Reserve drafts should be made payable as follows: (i) to Bear Stearns or an
investor's Authorized Dealer or (ii) to "The Bear Stearns Funds--High Yield Debt
Portfolio-Class Y" if purchased directly from the Portfolio, and should be
directed to the Transfer Agent: PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear Stearns
Funds--High Yield Total Return Portfolio-ClassY, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington,
Delaware 19899-8960. Payment by check or Federal Reserve draft must be received
within three business days of receipt of the purchase order by Bear Stearns or
an Authorized Dealer. Orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Bear Stearns (or an investor's Authorized Dealer) is
responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The Fund will charge
$7.50 for each wire redemption. The payment proceeds of a redemption of shares
recently purchased by check may be delayed as described under "How to Redeem
Shares."
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Investors who are not Bear Stearns clients may purchase Portfolio shares through
the Transfer Agent. To make an initial investment in the Portfolio, an investor
must establish an account with the Portfolio by furnishing necessary information
to the Fund. An account with the Portfolio may be established by completing and
signing the Account Information Form indicating which class of shares is being
purchased, a copy of which is attached to this Prospectus, and mailing it,
together with a check to cover the purchase, to PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear
Stearns Funds--High Yield Total Return Portfolio-Class Y, P.O. Box 8960,
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
Subsequent purchases of shares may be made by checks made payable to the Fund
and directed to the address set forth in the preceding paragraph. The Portfolio
account number should appear on the check.
Shareholders may not purchase shares of the Fund with a check issued by a third
party and endorsed over to the Fund.
Purchase orders received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on any day the Portfolio calculates its net
asset value are priced according to the net asset value determined on that date.
Purchase orders received after the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange are priced as of the time the net asset value is next determined.
NET ASSET VALUE IS COMPUTED DAILY AS OF THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE NEW
YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
Shares of the Portfolio are sold on a continuous basis. Net asset value per
share is determined as of the close of regular trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each business day.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is computed by
dividing the value of the Portfolio's net assets represented by such class
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
of such class outstanding. The Portfolio's investments are valued based on
market value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on
fair value as determined in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Federal regulations require that investors provide a certified Taxpayer
Identification Number (a "TIN") upon opening or reopening an account. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the
Fund could subject the investor to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS").
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
THE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE PERMITS EASY PURCHASES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS
FAMILY.
The Exchange Privilege enables an investor to purchase, in exchange for Class Y
shares of the Portfolio, Class Y shares of the Fund's other portfolios or shares
of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear Stearns, including the
Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns Investment Trust, and the Money
Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc., to the extent such shares are offered
for sale in the investor's state of residence. These funds have different
investment objectives which may be of interest to investors. To use this
Privilege, investors
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<PAGE>
should consult their account executive at Bear Stearns, their account executive
at an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent to determine if it is available
and whether any conditions are imposed on its use.
To use this Privilege, exchange instructions must be given to the Transfer Agent
in writing or by telephone. A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so
by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent at the address given above in
"How to Buy Shares--General." Shareholders are automatically provided with
telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on
the account application that they do not wish to use this privilege.
Shareholders holding share certificates are not eligible to exchange shares of
the Portfolio by phone because share certificates must accompany all exchange
requests. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not
provide for this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed
with the Transfer Agent. This form is available from the Transfer Agent. Once
this election has been made, the shareholder may contact the Transfer Agent by
telephone at 1-800-447-1139 to request the exchange. During periods of
substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to
complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to the Transfer
Agent in writing.
The Transfer Agent may use security procedures to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine. If the Transfer Agent does not use reasonable
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized transactions, but
otherwise neither the Transfer Agent nor the Portfolio will be liable for losses
or expenses arising out of telephone instructions reasonably believed to be
genuine.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Class Y shares of the
portfolio or fund whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be
established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options and
Authorized Dealer of record as the account from which shares are exchanged,
unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as described below. To
participate in the Systematic Investment Plan, or establish automatic withdrawal
for the new account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific
written request. The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any
time, or from time to time, by the Fund on 60 days' notice to the affected
portfolio or fund shareholders. The Fund, BSFM and Bear Stearns will not be
liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone
instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine. In attempting to
confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, the Fund will use such
procedures as are considered reasonable, including recording those instructions
and requesting information as to account registration (such as the name in which
an account is registered, the account number, recent transactions in the
account, and the account holder's Social Security number, address and/or bank).
Before any exchange, the investor must obtain and should review a copy of the
current prospectus of the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being
made. Prospectuses may be obtained free of charge from Bear Stearns, any
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Except in the case of Personal
Retirement Plans, the shares being exchanged must have a current value of at
least $250; furthermore, when establishing a new account by exchange, the shares
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being made; if
making an exchange to an existing account, the dollar value must equal or exceed
the applicable minimum for subsequent investments. If any amount remains in the
investment portfolio from which the exchange is being made, such amount must not
be below the minimum account value required by the Portfolio or Fund.
Class Y Shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value. No fees
currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges,
although the Fund reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written
notice, to charge shareholders a $5.00 fee in accordance with rules promulgated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Exchange Privilege may be modified
or terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.
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The exchange of shares of one portfolio or fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Class Y shares given in
exchange by the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may
realize a taxable gain or loss.
REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION
THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION PERMITS INVESTMENT OF INVESTORS' DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS IN SHARES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS FAMILY.
The Redirected Distribution Option enables a shareholder to invest automatically
dividends and/or capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Portfolio in
Class Y shares of another portfolio of the Fund or a fund advised or sponsored
by Bear Stearns of which the shareholder is an investor, or the Money Market
Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc. Shares of the other portfolio or fund will be
purchased at the current net asset value.
This privilege is available only for existing accounts and may not be used to
open new accounts. Minimum subsequent investments do not apply. The Fund may
modify or terminate this privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such
fee currently is contemplated.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
THE REDEMPTION PRICE WILL BE BASED ON THE NET ASSET VALUE NEXT COMPUTED AFTER
RECEIPT OF A REDEMPTION REQUEST.
Investors may request redemption of Portfolio shares at any time. Redemption
requests may be made as described below. When a request is received in proper
form, the Portfolio will redeem the shares at the next determined net asset
value. If the investor holds Portfolio shares of more than one class, any
request for redemption must specify the class of shares being redeemed. If the
investor fails to specify the class of shares to be redeemed or if the investor
owns fewer shares of the class than specified to be redeemed, the redemption
request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent receives further instructions
from the investor, the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or the
investor's Authorized Dealer. The Fund imposes no charges when shares are
redeemed directly through Bear Stearns.
The Portfolio ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within three
days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form,
except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
However, if an investor has purchased Portfolio shares by check and subsequently
submits a redemption request by mail, the redemption proceeds will not be
transmitted until the check used for investment has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund will reject requests to redeem shares by telephone or wire
for a period of 15 days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase
check against which such redemption is requested. This procedure does not apply
to shares purchased by wire payment.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem investor accounts at its option upon not
less than 60 days' written notice if the account's net asset value is $750 or
less, for reasons other than market conditions, and remains so during the notice
period. Shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares may reinstate their
Portfolio account without a sales charge up to the dollar amount redeemed by
purchasing Class A shares of the same Portfolio or of any other Bear Stearns
Fund within 60 days of the redemption. Shareholders should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses
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of such other funds and consider their objectives, policies and applicable fees
before investing in any of such funds. To take advantage of this reinstatement
privilege, shareholders must notify their Bear Stearns account executive,
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent at the time the privilege is exercised.
PROCEDURES
SHAREHOLDERS MAY REDEEM SHARES IN SEVERAL WAYS.
REDEMPTION THROUGH BEAR STEARNS OR AUTHORIZED DEALERS
Clients with a brokerage account may submit redemption requests to their account
executives or Authorized Dealers in person or by telephone, mail or wire. As the
Fund's agent, Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers may honor a redemption request
by repurchasing Fund shares from a redeeming shareholder at the shares' net
asset value next computed after receipt of the request by Bear Stearns or the
Authorized Dealer. Under normal circumstances, within three days, redemption
proceeds will be paid by check or credited to the shareholder's brokerage
account at the election of the shareholder. Bear Stearns account executives or
Authorized Dealers are responsible for promptly forwarding redemption requests
to the Transfer Agent.
If an investor authorizes telephone redemption, the Transfer Agent may act on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a
representative of Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
follow such procedures, the Transfer Agent or the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor the
Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably
believed to be genuine.
REDEMPTION THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT
Shareholders who are not clients with a brokerage account who wish to redeem
shares must redeem their shares through the Transfer Agent by mail; other
shareholders also may redeem Fund shares through the Transfer Agent. Mail
redemption requests should be sent to the Transfer Agent at: PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds--High Yield Total Return Portfolio-Class Y,
P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT REDEMPTIONS
A shareholder may have redemption proceeds of $500 or more wired to the
shareholder's brokerage account or a commercial bank account designated by the
shareholder. A transaction fee of $7.50 will be charged for payments by wire.
Questions about this option, or redemption requirements generally, should be
referred to the shareholder's Bear Stearns account executive, to any Authorized
Dealer, or to the Transfer Agent if the shares are not held in a brokerage
account.
If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are
not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder
is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be
guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution. A signature guarantee is
designed to protect the shareholders and the Portfolio against fraudulent
transactions by unauthorized persons. In certain instances, such as transfer of
ownership or when the registered shareholder(s) requests that redemption
proceeds be sent to a different name of address than the registered name and
address of record on the shareholder account, the Fund will require that the
shareholder's signature be guaranteed. When a signature guarantee is required,
each signature must be guaranteed. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a
domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings
association who are participants in a medallion program recognized by the
Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion
Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
(MSP).
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Signature Guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be
accepted. The institution providing the guarantee must see a signature ink stamp
or medallion which states "Signature(s) Guaranteed" and be signed in the name of
the guarantor by an authorized person with that person's title and the date. The
Fund may reject a signature guarantee if the guarantor is not a member of or
participant in a signature guarantee program. Please note that a notary public
stamp or seal is not acceptable. The Fund reserves the right to amend or
discontinue its signature guarantee policy at any time and, with regard to a
particular redemption transaction, to require a signature guarantee at its
discretion. Redemption requests by corporate and fiduciary shareholders must be
accompanied by appropriate documentation establishing the authority of the
person seeking to act on behalf of the account. Investors may obtain from the
Fund or the Transfer Agent forms of resolutions and other documentation which
have been prepared in advance to assist compliance with the Portfolio's
procedures. Any questions with respect to signature- guarantees should be
directed to the Transfer Agent by calling 1-800-447-1139.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, investors may experience
difficulty in contacting Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers by telephone to
request a redemption of Portfolio shares. In such cases, investors should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in the redemption request being processed
at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had been used.
During the delay, the Portfolio's net asset value may fluctuate.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED IN ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO SHARES AT NET
ASSET VALUE, UNLESS PAYMENT IN CASH IS REQUESTED OR DIVIDENDS ARE REDIRECTED
INTO ANOTHER FUND PURSUANT TO THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION.
The Portfolio ordinarily pays dividends from its net investment income monthly
and distributes net realized securities gains, if any, once a year, but it may
make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code), in
all events in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The
Portfolio will not make distributions from net realized securities gains unless
capital loss carryovers, if any, have been utilized or have expired. Dividends
are automatically reinvested in additional Portfolio shares at net asset value,
unless payment in cash is requested or dividends are redirected into another
fund pursuant to the Redirected Distribution Option. All expenses are accrued
daily and deducted before declaration of dividends to investors.
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with distributions from
net realized short-term securities gains and all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or disposition of certain market discount bonds, paid by
the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income, whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio or
redirected into another portfolio or fund. Distributions from net realized
long-term securities gains of the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders
as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of how
long shareholders have held their Portfolio shares and whether such
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in, or redirected into, other
shares. The Code provides that the net capital gain of an individual generally
will not be subject to Federal income tax at a rate in excess of 28% and certain
capital gains of individuals may be subject to a lower tax rate. Dividends and
distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
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The Portfolio may enter into short sales "against the box". See "Description of
the Portfolio - Investment Instruments and Strategies." Any gains realized by
the Portfolio on such sales will be recognized at the time the Portfolio enters
into the short sales.
Dividends, together with distributions from net realized short-term securities
gains and all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or other
disposition of market discount bonds, paid by the Portfolio to a foreign
investor generally are subject to U.S. nonresident withholding taxes at the rate
of 30%, unless the foreign investor claims the benefit of a lower rate specified
in a tax treaty. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains paid
by the Portfolio to a foreign investor as well as the proceeds of any
redemptions from a foreign investor's account, regardless of the extent to which
gain or loss may be realized, generally will not be subject to U.S. nonresident
withholding tax. However, such distributions may be subject to backup
withholding, as described below, unless the foreign investor certifies his
non-U.S. residency status.
Notice as to the tax status of investors' dividends and distributions will be
mailed to them annually. Investors also will receive periodic summaries of their
accounts which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year.
The Code provides for the "carryover" of some or all of the sales load imposed
on the Portfolio's Class A shares if an investor exchanges such shares for
shares of another fund or portfolio advised or sponsored by BSFM or its
affiliates within 91 days of purchase and such other fund reduces or eliminates
its otherwise applicable sales load for the purpose of the exchange. In this
case, the amount of the sales load charged the investor for such shares, up to
the amount of the reduction of the sales load charge on the exchange, is not
included in the basis of such shares for purposes of computing gain or loss on
the exchange, and instead is added to the basis of the fund shares received on
the exchange.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, distributions
from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any redemption,
regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, paid to a
shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the TIN furnished
in connection with opening an account is correct or that such shareholder has
not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup withholding as a
result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or interest income on a
Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may notify the Fund to institute
backup withholding if the IRS determines a shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if
a shareholder has failed to properly report taxable dividend and interest income
on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification number of
the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup
withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of
the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income
tax return.
THE PORTFOLIO IS NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE ANY FEDERAL TAX LIABILITY; ALTHOUGH
INVESTORS SHOULD EXPECT TO BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAXES IN
RESPECT OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN PORTFOLIO SHARES.
Management of the Fund intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Code and, thereafter, to continue to so qualify if
such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. Such
qualification relieves the Portfolio of any liability for Federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Code. In addition, the Portfolio is subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax, measured with respect to certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
The Portfolio anticipates that there will be high portfolio turnover rate, which
may result in the Portfolio losing its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In this event, the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax
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<PAGE>
on its net income at regular corporate rates (without a deduction for
distributions to shareholders). When distributed, such income would then be
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extend of the Portfolio's
earnings and profits. Although Management intends to have the Portfolio qualify
as a regulated investment company, there can be no assurance that it will
achieve this goal.
Each investor should consult its tax adviser regarding specific questions as to
Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
THE PORTFOLIO MAY ADVERTISE ITS PERFORMANCE IN A NUMBER OF WAYS.
For purposes of advertising, performance for Class Y shares may be calculated on
the basis of average annual total return and/or total return. These total return
figures reflect changes in the price of the shares and assume that any income
dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio during the
measuring period were reinvested in Class Y shares.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized formula
which assumes that an investment in the Portfolio was purchased with an initial
payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of a stated
period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, if any, during the period. The return is expressed as a
percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in
the redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Portfolio's performance will include the Portfolio's average annual total
return for one, five and ten year periods, or for shorter periods depending upon
the length of time during which the Portfolio has operated. Computations of
average annual total return for periods of less than one year represent an
annualization of the Portfolio's actual total return for the applicable period.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions, if any. Total return generally is expressed as a
percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income and principal
changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset value per share at
the beginning of the period. Advertisements may include the percentage rate of
total return or may include the value of a hypothetical investment at the end of
the period which assumes the application of the percentage rate of total return.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not necessarily
representative of future results. Investors should remember that performance is
a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and quality of
portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses. Performance
information, such as that described above, may not provide a basis for
comparison with other investments or other investment companies using a
different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising
or marketing the Portfolio's shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index, C.S. First Boston High Yield
Bond Index and other industry publications.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust Agreement") dated September 29, 1994. The Fund commenced operations
on or about April 3, 1995 in connection with the offer of shares of certain of
its other portfolios. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share. The Portfolio's shares
are classified into four Classes--Class A, B, C and Y. Each share has one vote
and shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as
otherwise required by law.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. However, the Trust
Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Portfolio and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Portfolio's
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of a shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a
possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability
incurred by the Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be
entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Fund's
Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolio in a way so as to
avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for
liabilities of the Portfolio. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the
Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information, the Portfolio ordinarily will
not hold shareholder meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances
may have the right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
to remove Trustees.
To date, the Fund's Board has authorized the creation of ten portfolios of
shares. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of one of the
portfolios and all assets in which such consideration is invested will belong to
that portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Fund) and will be
subject to the liabilities related thereto. The assets attributable to, and the
expenses of, one portfolio (and as to classes within a portfolio) are treated
separately from those of the other portfolios (and classes). The Fund has the
ability to create, from time to time, new portfolios of shares without
shareholder approval.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the
holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as
the Fund, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio
affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of such
portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any
interest of such portfolio. However, the Rule exempts the selection of
independent accountants and the election of Trustees from the separate voting
requirements of the Rule.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of share ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at PFPC Inc.,
Attention: High Yield Total Return Portfolio, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington,
Delaware 19899-8960, by calling 1-800-447-1139 or by calling Bear Stearns at
1-800-766-4111.
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX A
RATINGS
The following is a description of certain ratings of Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and Duff & Phelps Credit
Rating Co. ("D&P") that are applicable to certain obligations in which certain
of the Company's Funds may invest.
MOODY'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality and carry
the smallest degree of investment risk. Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment qualities and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterize bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance and
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
A-1
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Moody's applies numerical modifiers "1", "2" and "3" to certain of its rating
classifications. The modifier "1" indicates that the security ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier "2" indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier "3" indicates that the issue ranks in the
lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA--This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA--Bonds rated AA also qualify as high quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they
differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A--Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB--Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in
this category than for bonds in the A category.
BB-B-CCC-CC--Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
D--Bonds rated D are in default. The D category is used when interest payments
or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired. The D rating is also used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
The ratings set forth above may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus
to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
D&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA--Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA--High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may
vary slightly from time to time because of economic stress.
A--Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are more
variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB--Below average protection factors but still considered sufficient for
prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during economic cycles.
A-2
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BB--Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when due.
Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B--Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not be met
when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher or
lower rating grade.
CCC--Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD--Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
The ratings set forth above may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus
to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
MOODY'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Prime-1--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by leading market positions in
well-established industries, high rates of return on funds employed,
conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation, and well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an
acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. The
effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be more
pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in
the level of debt protection measurements and the requirement for relatively
high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime--Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
Ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from "A" for the highest
quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. The four categories are as follows:
A--Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are delineated with the
numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-3
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A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign
designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
"A-1".
A-3--Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B--Issues rated "B" are regarded as having only an adequate capacity for timely
payment. However, such capacity may be damaged by changing conditions or
short-term adversities.
C--This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful
capacity for payment.
D--Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period.
D&P COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Duff 1+ --Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including
internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term
obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
Duff 1- --High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small.
Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total
financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are
small.
Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issue as
investment grade. Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation.
Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to
insure against disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market access
may be subject to a high degree of variation.
Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
------------------------
A-4
<PAGE>
Like higher rated bonds, bonds rated in the Baa or BBB categories are considered
to have adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. However, such bonds may
have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal
and interest payments than is the case with higher grade bonds.
After purchase by the Fund, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may
be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event
will require a sale of such security by the Fund. However, the Adviser will
consider such event in its determination of whether a Fund should continue to
hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or D&P
may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems,
the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in
accordance with the investment policies contained in this Prospectus and in the
Statement of Additional Information.
A-5
<PAGE>
THE
BEAR STEARNS
FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
1.800.766.4111
Distributor
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Investment Adviser & Administrator
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Custodian
Custodial Trust Company
101 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Transfer & Dividend
Disbursement Agent
PFPC Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Counsel
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Two World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PORTFOLIO'S PROSPECTUS AND IN
THE PORTFOLIO'S SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE PORTFOLIO'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THE PORTFOLIO'S
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON
TO WHOM, SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
A-6
<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10167 1-800-766-4111
PROSPECTUS
International Equity Portfolio
CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS (the "Fund") is an open-end management investment
company, known as a mutual fund. The Fund permits you to invest in separate
portfolios. By this Prospectus, the Fund offers Class A, B and C shares of the
International Equity Portfolio, a diversified portfolio (the "Portfolio"). The
Portfolio's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The
Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by investing in the equity securities
of companies organized outside the United States or whose securities are
principally traded outside the United States. The Portfolio may invest in
securities of issuers located in countries with emerging economic or securities
markets and employ certain currency management techniques.
Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase.
Class B shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 5%
imposed on redemptions made within the first six years of purchase. Class C
shares are subject to a 1% contingent deferred sales charge imposed on
redemptions made within the first year of purchase. The Portfolio also issues
another class of shares (Class Y shares), which has different expenses that
would affect performance. Investors desiring to obtain information about this
other class of shares should CALL 1-800-766-4111 or ask their sales
representative or the Portfolio's distributor.
BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment adviser. BSFM
is also referred to herein as the "Adviser." Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc.
(the "Sub-Adviser") has been engaged to provide investment advisory services,
including portfolio management, to the Portfolio, subject to the supervision of
the Adviser.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. ("Bear Stearns"), an affiliate of BSFM, serves as the
Portfolio's distributor. Bear Stearns is also referred to herein as the
"Distributor."
----------
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO THAT YOU
SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
Part B (also known as the Statement of Additional Information), dated ______,
1997, which may be revised from time to time, provides a further discussion of
certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to
some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, write to the address
or call one of the telephone numbers listed under "General Information" in this
Prospectus.
----------
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY; AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
__________, 1997
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
PAGE
Fee Table.................................................................
Alternative Purchase Methods..............................................
Description of the Portfolio..............................................
Risk Factors..............................................................
Management of the Portfolio...............................................
Prior Performance of the Sub-Adviser......................................
How to Buy Shares ........................................................
Shareholder Services......................................................
How to Redeem Shares......................................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes........................................
Performance Information...................................................
General Information.......................................................
2
<PAGE>
FEE TABLE
A summary of estimated expenses investors will incur when investing in
the Portfolio is set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) .............. 5.50% -- --
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge Imposed on
Redemptions (as a percentage of the amount
subject to charge) ............................... * 5.00% 1.00%
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A
PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)
Advisory Fees (after fee waiver)** ............... 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
12b-1 Fees*** .................................... 0.00% 0.75% 0.75%
Other Expenses (after expense
reimbursement)** ................................. 1.75% 1.50 1.50%
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses (after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement)** .............. 1.75% 2.25 2.25%
===== ==== ====
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on a
$1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each
time period:
1 YEAR ...................................... $ 72 $ 74 $ 33
3 YEARS ..................................... $107 $102 $ 70
5 YEARS ..................................... $145 $143 $120
10 YEARS**** ................................. $250 $246 $258
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on the same
investment, assuming no redemption:
1 YEAR ...................................... $-- $ 23 $ 23
3 YEARS ..................................... $-- $ 70 $ 70
5 YEARS ..................................... $-- $120 $120
10 YEARS**** ................................. $-- $246 $258
</TABLE>
- ----------
* In certain situations, where no sales charge is assessed at the time
of purchase, a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% may be
imposed on redemptions within the first year of purchase. See "How to
Buy Shares-Class A Shares."
** Other Expenses include a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25%. With
respect to all classes, BSFM has undertaken to waive its investment
advisory fee and assume certain expenses of the Portfolio other than
brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes.
Without such fee waiver and expense reimbursement, Advisory Fees would
have been 1.00% for the Portfolio. Other Expenses are estimated to be
2.13%, 2.63% and 2.63% for Class A, B and C shares, respectively.
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses are estimated to be 3.63% for Class
A shares and 4.38% for Class B and C shares.
*** With respect to Class A shares, 12b-1 fees are currently being waived.
Without such fee waiver, 12b-1 fees with respect to Class A shares
would have been 0.25%.
3
<PAGE>
**** Class B shares convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase;
therefore, Class A expenses are used in the hypothetical example after year
eight in the case of Class B shares.
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS REPRESENTATIVE OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE
PORTFOLIO'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN
GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the costs
and expenses borne by the Portfolio and investors, the payment of which will
reduce investors' annual return. In addition to the expenses noted above, the
Fund will charge $7.50 for each wire redemption. See "How to Redeem Shares." For
a description of the expense reimbursement or waiver arrangements in effect, see
"Management of the Fund."
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE METHODS
By this Prospectus, the Portfolio offers investors three methods of purchasing
its shares; investors may choose the class of shares that best suits their
needs, given the amount of purchase, the length of time the investor expects to
hold the shares and any other relevant circumstances. Each Portfolio share
represents an identical pro rata interest in the Portfolio's investment
portfolio.
CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares of the Portfolio are sold at net asset value per share plus a
maximum initial sales charge of 5.50% of the public offering price imposed at
the time of purchase. The initial sales charge may be reduced or waived for
certain purchases. See "How to Buy Shares-Class A Shares." Class A shares of the
Portfolio are subject to an annual distribution fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of
the average daily net assets of Class A. The Portfolio is currently waiving this
distribution fee. Class A shares are subject to an annual shareholder servicing
fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily net assets of
Class A shares incurred in connection with the personal service and maintenance
of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the
Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan."
CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares of the Portfolio are sold without an initial sales charge, but
are subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") of up to 5% if the
Class B shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. See "How to Redeem
Shares-Class B Shares." Class B shares of the Portfolio also are subject to an
annual distribution plan fee at the rate of 0.75 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of Class B. Class B shares are subject to an annual shareholder servicing
fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily net assets of
Class B shares incurred in connection with the personal service and maintenance
of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the
Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan." Class B shares
will convert to Class A shares, based on their relative net asset values, eight
years after the initial purchase. The distribution plan and shareholder
servicing fees paid will cause Class B to have a higher expense ratio and to pay
lower dividends than Class A.
CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares of the Portfolio are subject to a 1% CDSC which is assessed only
if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase. See "How to Redeem
Shares-Class C Shares." These shares of the Portfolio also are subject to an
annual distribution fee at the rate of 0.75 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of Class C. Class C shares are subject to an annual shareholder servicing
fee at the rate of 0.25 of 1% of the value of the average daily
4
<PAGE>
net assets of Class C shares incurred in connection with the personal service
and maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares. See "Management of the
Portfolio-Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Servicing Plan." The distribution
and shareholder servicing fee will cause Class C to have a higher expense ratio
and to pay lower dividends than Class A.
The decision as to which class of shares is more beneficial to each investor
depends on the amount and the intended length of time of the investor's
investment. Each investor should consider whether, during the anticipated life
of the investor's investment in the Portfolio, the accumulated distribution and
shareholder servicing plan fees and CDSC, if any, on Class B or C shares would
be less than the initial sales charge on Class A shares purchased at the same
time, and to what extent, if any, such differential would be offset by the net
return of Class A. See "How to Buy Shares - Choosing a Class of Shares."
Description of the Portfolio
GENERAL
The Fund is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into separate
portfolios. Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for certain matters
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and for
other purposes. A shareholder of one portfolio is not deemed to be a shareholder
of any other portfolio. As described below, for certain matters Fund
shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by
portfolio. By this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolio are being offered. From
time to time, other portfolios may be established and sold pursuant to other
offering documents. See "General Information."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is to provide investors with long-term
capital appreciation. The Portfolio's investment objective cannot be changed
without approval by the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding
voting shares (as defined in the 1940 Act). There can be no assurance that the
Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in the equity securities of companies that are organized outside the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside the United
States, including common stock, preferred stock, depositary receipts for stock
and other securities having the characteristics of stock (such as an equity or
ownership interest in a company) of foreign companies.
Up to 35% of the Portfolio's total assets may be invested in debt obligations.
The debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest include fixed or floating
rate bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper, loan participations, Brady
Bonds, convertible securities and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by
governments, agencies or instrumentalities, central banks, commercial banks or
private issuers, including repurchase agreements with respect to obligations of
governments or central banks.
Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest in the
securities of foreign companies located in at least three countries outside of
the United States. The Portfolio expects to invest a substantial portion of its
assets in the securities of issuers located in the developed countries of
Western Europe and Japan. The Portfolio may also invest in the securities of
issuers located in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and emerging market countries.
5
<PAGE>
"Emerging market countries" are countries that are considered to be emerging or
developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, or the
United Nations and its authorities. Emerging market countries, include, but are
not limited to, the following: Algeria, Argentina, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bolivia,
Botswana, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong,
Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon,
Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Nambia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman,
Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Singapore,
Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Taiwan, Thailand,
Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. A
company is considered to be an emerging market company if (i) its securities are
principally traded in the capital markets of an emerging market country; (ii) it
derives at least 50% of its total revenue from either goods produced or services
rendered in emerging market countries or from sales made in emerging market
countries, regardless of where the securities of such companies are principally
traded; (iii) it maintains 50% or more of its assets in one or more emerging
market countries; or (iv) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal
office in, an emerging market country.
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STRATEGIES
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Equity Securities. The Portfolio intends to invest, under normal circumstances,
substantially all, and at least 65%, of its total assets in the equity
securities of foreign issuers. Equity securities include common stock, preferred
stock, depositary receipts for stock and other securities having the
characteristics of stock (such as an equity or ownership interest in a company).
Depository Receipts. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities which take
the form of sponsored and unsponsored American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"),
Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs"), European Depository Receipts ("EDRs") or
other similar instruments representing securities of foreign issuers
(collectively "Depository Receipts"). In general, Depository Receipts are
receipts for the shares of a foreign company held in the custody of a depositary
institution that entitles the holder to all dividends and capital gains of the
underlying shares. ADRs represent the shares of foreign companies held in
domestic banks. ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars and are traded on domestic
exchanges. EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a foreign
bank.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell
forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") for hedging
and speculative investment purposes. A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date which
is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their
customers. The Portfolio may enter into a forward contract, for example, for the
purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to
"lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security ("transaction hedge").
When the Portfolio believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial
decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract by
selling an amount of that foreign currency up to 95% of the value of the
Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. If the Portfolio
believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against the
foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that
foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). In this
situation, the Portfolio may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract
to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the
Portfolio believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold
pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the
U.S. dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Portfolio
are denominated ("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may
result in poorer overall performance for the Portfolio than if it had not
entered into such contracts.
In addition, the Portfolio may enter into forward contracts to seek to increase
total return when the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser anticipates that the foreign
currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated
6
<PAGE>
or quoted in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities
and are not held in the portfolio. When entered into to seek to enhance return,
forward contracts are considered speculative.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its total assets
in debt securities. The debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest may be
unrated or rated in the lowest rating categories by Standard & Poor's or Moody's
(e.g., securities rated D by Moody's or Standard & Poor's). Fixed income
securities rated BB by Standard & Poor's, Ba by Moody's or below (or comparable
unrated securities) are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered
predominantly speculative and may be questionable as to principal and interest
payments. In some cases, such bonds may be highly speculative, have poor
prospects for reaching investment grade standing and be in default. As a result,
investment in such bonds will entail greater speculative risks than those
associated with investment in higher rated debt securities. Also, to the extent
that the rating assigned to a security in the Portfolio's portfolio is
downgraded by a rating organization, the market price and liquidity of such
security may be adversely affected.
U.S. Government Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government
securities. Generally, these securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government securities also include Treasury
receipts and other stripped U.S. Government securities, where the interest and
principal components of stripped U.S. Government securities are traded
independently. The Portfolio may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury
securities and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions, which
represent a proportionate interest in underlying U.S. Treasury securities. A
zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life and its
value consists of the difference between its face value at maturity and its
cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile
than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically. Under
normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 35% of its total
assets in U.S. Government securities.
Bank Obligations. The Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed
by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation time
deposits, bankers' acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the
terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation. Banks are subject
to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be
charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely
dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing
lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this
industry. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 35%
of its total assets in bank obligations.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
The Portfolio may purchase when-issued securities. When-issued transactions
arise when securities are purchased by the Portfolio with payment and delivery
taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the
transaction. The Portfolio may also purchase securities on a forward commitment
basis; that is, make contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond the customary three-day settlement period. The Portfolio is
required to hold and maintain in a segregated account with the Portfolio's
custodian until three days prior to the settlement date, cash or liquid assets
in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Alternatively, the Portfolio
may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities
that it owns. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to the settlement date. Although the Portfolio would generally
purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the
intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Portfolio may dispose
of when-issued securities
7
<PAGE>
or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Adviser deems it appropriate
to do so. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 20%
of its total assets in when-issued securities or forward commitments.
HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
The Portfolio may engage in various portfolio strategies, including using
derivatives, to reduce certain risks of its investments and to attempt to
enhance return. These strategies currently include futures contracts and related
options (including interest rate futures contracts and options there), options
on securities, financial indices and currencies, and forward currency exchange
contracts. The Portfolio's ability to use these strategies may be limited by
market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no
assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. See "Portfolio Securities"
in the Statement of Additional Information. New financial products and risk
management techniques continue to be developed and the Portfolio may use these
new investments and techniques to the extent consistent with its investment
objective and policies.
The Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options, or
options on stock indices, if immediately thereafter the sum of the amounts of
initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid
for options exceeds 5% of the Portfolio's total assets. This restriction does
not apply to the purchase and sale of futures contracts and related options made
for "bona fide hedging purposes".
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDICES
In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may engage in options transactions, such
as purchasing put or call options or writing (selling) covered call options. The
Portfolio may purchase call options to gain market exposure in a particular
sector while limiting downside risk. The Portfolio may purchase put options in
order to hedge against an anticipated loss in value of Portfolio securities. The
principal reason for writing covered call options (which are call options with
respect to which the Portfolio owns the underlying security or securities) is to
realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be
realized on the Portfolio's securities alone. In return for a premium, the
writer of a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in the
value of the underlying security above the strike price for the life of the
option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless,
the call writer retains the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying
security. (See "Risk Factors" and the Statement of Additional Information for
additional risk factors).
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts and related options on
securities indices and related interest rates for a number of purposes. It may
do so to try to manage its exposure to the possibility that the prices of its
portfolio securities and instruments may decline or to establish a position in
the futures or options market as a temporary substitute for purchasing
individual securities or instruments. It may do so in an attempt to enhance its
income or return by purchasing and selling call and put options on futures
contracts on financial indices or securities. It also may use interest rate
futures to try to manage its exposure to changing interest rates. Investments in
futures and options on futures involve certain risks. (See "Risk Factors" and
the Statement of Additional Information).
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Portfolio may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
Under present regulatory policies, such loans may be made to institutions, such
as certain broker-dealers, and are required to be secured continuously by
collateral in cash, cash equivalents, or U.S. Government securities maintained
on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested in cash equivalents. The
Portfolio may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if
the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Portfolio. Under normal conditions, if the
Portfolio makes securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may not
exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio.
8
<PAGE>
SHORT SALES AGAINST-THE-BOX
The Portfolio may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position,
provided that at all times when a short position is open the Portfolio owns an
equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable,
without payment of any further consideration, for an equal amount of the
securities of the same issuer as the securities sold short (a short sale
against-the-box). A gain or loss in the Portfolio's long position will be offset
by a gain or loss in its short position. There are certain tax implications
associated with this strategy. Under normal conditions, not more than 25% of the
Portfolio's total assets (determined at the time of the short sale) may be
subject to such short sales
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
The Portfolio may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest 100% of its total
assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. Government securities, commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard &
Poor's or P-2 by Moody's, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
repurchase agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks, non-convertible
corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year or, subject to
certain tax restrictions, foreign currencies. When the Portfolio's assets are
invested in such instruments, the Portfolio may not be achieving its investment
objective.
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNIQUES
In addition to the techniques and investments described above, the Portfolio may
engage in the following techniques and investments (i) warrants and stock
purchase rights, (ii) currency swaps, (iii) other investment companies, and (iv)
unseasoned companies. No more than 5% of the Portfolios total assets will be
invested in any one of the above- listed securities or techniques. For more
information see the Statement of Additional Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio generally
will not exceed [150%] in any one year. However, the portfolio turnover rate may
exceed this rate, when the Sub-Adviser believes the anticipated benefits of
short-term investments outweigh any increase in transaction costs or increase in
short-term gains. Higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in
comparatively greater brokerage commissions or transaction costs. Short-term
gains realized from portfolio transactions are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Certain of the Portfolio's investment policies are fundamental policies that can
be changed only by shareholder vote.
The Portfolio may (i) borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii) invest up to 5% of the value of its total obligations in the obligations of
any issuer, and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or sponsored enterprises may be purchased without regard to any such
limitation; and (iii) invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in a single industry, provided that there is no such
limitation in investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or sponsored enterprises. This paragraph describes two
of the Portfolio's fundamental policies, which cannot be changed as to the
Portfolio without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. See "Investment Objective and
Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
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CERTAIN ADDITIONAL NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The Portfolio may (i) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, but only to secure permitted borrowings; and (ii) invest up to 15% of
the value of its net assets in repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Objective and Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
RISK FACTORS
NO INVESTMENT IS FREE FROM RISK. INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO WILL SUBJECT
INVESTORS TO CERTAIN RISKS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED.
GENERAL
The Portfolio's net asset value will fluctuate, reflecting fluctuations in the
market value of its portfolio positions and its net currency exposure.
Investment in foreign securities involves certain risks that are generally not
associated with investments in domestic securities. There is no assurance that
the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in equity securities that are issued by foreign issuers
and are traded in the United States. The Portfolio may also invest in sponsored
ADRs which are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which
evidence ownership of underlying securities of foreign corporations.
Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves risks that are not
typically associated with investing in equity securities of domestic issuers
quoted in U.S. dollars. Such investments may be affected by changes in currency
rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such
investments and in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage). A
decline in the exchange rate of the currency (i.e., weakening of the currency
against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated
relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security. In
addition, if the currency in which the Portfolio receives dividends, interest or
other payments declines in value against the U.S. dollar before such income is
distributed as dividends to shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the
Portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay
such dividends. Commissions on transactions in foreign securities may be higher
than those for similar transactions on domestic stock markets. In addition,
clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and,
in certain markets, such procedures have on occasion been unable to keep pace
with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct
such transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than
about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government regulation
of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the U.S. Foreign
securities markets may have substantially less volume than U.S. securities
markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes
on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains), limitations
on the removal of funds or other assets of the Portfolio, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments which could affect investments in those
countries.
Investors should recognize that investments in foreign companies involves
certain considerations that are not typically associated with investing in
domestic companies. For instance, with respect to certain foreign countries,
there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of
withholding taxes on dividend payments,
10
<PAGE>
political or social instability of diplomatic developments that could affect
investments in those countries. Individual economies may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the United States economy in such respects as growth of gross
national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Foreign securities
denominated in foreign currencies may be subject to the additional risk of
fluctuations in the value of the currency as compared to the U.S. dollar.
Foreign securities markets may be subject to greater volatility and may be less
liquid than domestic markets. Transaction costs involving foreign securities
tend to be higher than similar costs applicable to transactions in U.S.
securities.
NET ASSET VALUE FLUCTUATIONS
The Portfolio's net asset value per share is not fixed and should be expected to
fluctuate. Investors should purchase Portfolio shares only as a supplement to an
overall investment program and only if investors are willing to undertake the
risks involved.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities fluctuate in value, often based on factors unrelated to the
value of the issuer of the securities, and that fluctuations can be pronounced.
Changes in the value of the equity securities in the Portfolio's portfolio will
result in changes in the value of the Portfolio's shares and thus the
Portfolio's yield and total return to investors.
The Portfolio intends to remain almost fully invested in equity securities,
even during times of significant market decline, when other funds might take a
more defensive position by investing a greater amount of their assets in money
market instruments or cash that are less likely to decline when market
conditions are adverse for equities.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS
The Portfolio may trade futures contracts, options and options on futures
contracts. The use of derivative instruments such as futures and options
requires special skills and knowledge and investment techniques that are
different from what is required in other Portfolio investments. If the Adviser
trades a futures or options contract at the wrong time or judges market
conditions incorrectly, the strategies may result in a significant loss to the
Portfolio and reduce the Portfolio's return. The Portfolio could also experience
losses if the prices of its futures and options positions were not properly
correlated with its other investments or if it could not close out a position
because of an illiquid market for the future or option. These risks and the
strategies the Portfolio may use are described in greater detail in the
Statement of Additional Information.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS
Investment decisions for the Portfolio are made independently from those of
other investment companies or accounts advised by the Adviser. However, if such
other investment companies or accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, securities of the type in which the Portfolio invests at the same
time as the Portfolio, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Portfolio or the
price paid or received by the Portfolio.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Fund's business affairs are managed under the general supervision of its
Board of Trustees. The Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information contains
the name and general business experience of each Trustee.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's investment adviser is BSFM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., which is located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10167. The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. is a holding company which, through
its subsidiaries including its principal subsidiary, Bear Stearns, is a leading
United States investment banking, securities trading and brokerage firm serving
United States and foreign corporations, governments and institutional and
individual investors. BSFM is a registered investment adviser and offers, either
directly or through affiliates, investment advisory and administrative services
to open-end and closed-end investment funds and other managed pooled investment
vehicles with net assets at June 30, 1997 of over $3.3 billion.
BSFM supervises and assists in the overall management of the Portfolio's affairs
under an investment advisory agreement between BSFM and the Fund (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement"), subject to the overall authority of the Fund's
Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Portfolio's average
daily net assets.
THE SUB-ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE.
The Sub-Adviser, Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc. subject to the overall
supervision of the Adviser, provides the Portfolio with investment advisory
services, including portfolio management, pursuant to a Sub-Investment
Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement"). The Sub-Adviser, which is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
is a privately-held corporation founded in 1986 which specializes in global,
non-United States and emerging market equity portfolio management for
institutional accounts. As of [ ],1997, the Sub-Adviser managed over $ in
assets. The Sub-Adviser has offices at 1201 North Market Street, Suite 2300,
Wilmington, Delaware 19801. .
The Management Agreement provides that, as compensation for services, the
Sub-Adviser is entitled to receive a monthly fee from BSFM calculated on an
annual basis equal to ____% of the amount of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets in excess of $25 million and below $50 million, ____% of the amount of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $50 million and below $65
million and ____% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $65
million.
A committee of investment professionals at the Sub-Adviser manages the
Portfolio's investments. The committee consists of David F. Marvin, Chairman of
the Board, Stanley Palmer, President, William E. Dodge, Senior Managing
Director, Terry B. Mason, Senior Vice President, Jay F. Middleton, Vice
President, Todd D. Marvin, Vice President and David L. Schaen, Vice President.
Each member of the committee has been employed with Marvin & Palmer for more
than 5 years and the committee members collectively have over 120 years of
international investment experience.
THE ADMINISTRATOR.
The Portfolio's administrator is BSFM.
Under the terms of an administration agreement with the Fund, BSFM generally
supervises all aspects of the operation of the Portfolio, subject to the overall
authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
For providing administrative services to the Portfolio, the Fund has agreed to
pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets. Under the terms of an administrative services
agreement with the Fund, PFPC Inc., the Portfolio's transfer agent, provides
certain
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administrative services to the Portfolio. For providing these services, the Fund
has agreed to pay PFPC Inc. an annual fee, as set forth below:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO'S ANNUAL FEE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE NET ASSETS AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First $200 million.............................. 0.10 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $400 million............ 0.075 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $600 million............ 0.05 of 1%
Assets in excess of $600 million................ 0.03 of 1%
The above-referenced fee is subject to a monthly minimum fee of $12,500.
From time to time, BSFM may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain Portfolio expenses, which would have the effect of lowering the
Portfolio's expense ratio and increasing yield to investors at the time such
amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be. The Portfolio will not pay
BSFM at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor will the Portfolio
reimburse BSFM for any amounts it may assume. From time to time, PFPC Inc. may
voluntarily waive a portion of its fee.
Brokerage commissions may be paid to Bear Stearns for executing transactions if
the use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers. The allocation of
brokerage transactions also may take into account a broker's sales of the
Portfolio's shares. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Bear Stearns has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name "Bear Stearns" or
derivatives thereof as part of the Fund name for as long as the Investment
Advisory Agreement is in effect.
DISTRIBUTOR
Bear Stearns, located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167, serves as
the Portfolio's principal underwriter and distributor of the Portfolio's shares
pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually. Bear Stearns is entitled
to receive the sales load described under "How to Buy Shares" and payments under
the Portfolio's Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan described below.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, an
affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. PFPC Inc., Bellevue
Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, is the
Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar (the
"Transfer Agent"). The Transfer Agent also provides certain administrative
services to the Portfolio.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
Under a plan adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (the "Distribution Plan"), the Portfolio will pay Bear
Stearns an annual fee of 0.25%, 0.75% and 0.75% of the average daily net assets
of Class A, B and C shares, respectively. Amounts paid under the Distribution
Plan compensate Bear Stearns for distributing Portfolio shares. Bear Stearns may
pay third parties that sell Portfolio shares such amount as it may determine.
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<PAGE>
The Portfolio understands that these third parties may also charge fees for
their clients who are beneficial owners of Portfolio shares in connection with
their client accounts. These fees would be in addition to any amounts which may
be received by them from Bear Stearns under the Distribution Plan.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN - CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
The Fund has adopted a shareholder servicing plan on behalf of the Portfolio's
Class A, B and C shares (the "Shareholder Servicing Plan"). In accordance with
the Shareholder Servicing Plan, the Fund may enter into shareholder service
agreements under which the Portfolio pays fees of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of Class A, B or C shares for fees incurred in connection with
the personal service and maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares for
responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding
ownership of the shares or their accounts or similar services not otherwise
provided on behalf of the Portfolio.
EXPENSE LIMITATION
BSFM has undertaken until such time as it gives investors at least 60 days'
notice to the contrary that, if in any fiscal year, certain expenses, including
the investment advisory fee, exceed 1.75% of Class A's average daily net assets,
2.25% of Class B's average daily net assets and 2.25% of Class C's average daily
net assets for the fiscal year, BSFM may waive a portion of its investment
advisory fee or bear other expenses to the extent of the excess expense.
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE SUB-ADVISER
The following tables set forth the Sub-Adviser's composite performance data
relating to the historical performance of institutional private accounts managed
by the Sub-Adviser, since the dates indicated, that have investment objectives,
policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the Portfolio.
The data is provided to illustrate the past performance of the Sub-Adviser in
managing substantially similar accounts as measured against specified market
indices and does not represent the performance of the Portfolio. Investors
should not consider this performance data as an indication of future performance
of the Portfolio or of the Sub-Adviser.
The Sub-Adviser's composite performance data shown below is calculated in
accordance with recommended standards of the Association for Investment
Management and Research ("AIMR"(1)), retroactively applied to all time periods.
All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all
dividends and interest, accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and
loses. All returns reflect the imposition of foreign withholding taxes on
interest, dividends and capital gains and the deduction of investment advisory
fees, brokerage commissions and execution costs paid by the Sub-Adviser's
institutional private accounts, without provisions for federal or state income
taxes. Custodial fees, if any, were not included in the calculation. The
Sub-Adviser's composite includes all actual, fee-paying, discretionary
institutional private accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser that have investment
objectives, policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the
Portfolio. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date and
accrual accounting is utilized. Cash and equivalents are included in performance
returns. The monthly returns of the Sub-Adviser's composites combine the
individual accounts' returns (calculated on a time-weighted rate of return that
is revalued whenever cash flows exceed $500) by asset-weighing each individual
account's asset value as of the beginning of the month. Quarterly and yearly
returns are calculated by geometrically linking the monthly and quarterly
returns, respectively. The yearly returns
- ----------
(1) AIMR is a non-profit membership and education organization with more than
60,000 members worldwide that, among other things, has formulated a set of
performance presentation standards for investment advisers. These AIMR
performance presentation standards are intended to (i) promote full and
fair presentations by investment advisers of their performance results, and
(ii) ensure uniformity in reporting so that performance results of
investment advisers are directly comparable.
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<PAGE>
are computed by geometrically linking the returns of each quarter within the
calendar year. For additional information concerning the composite performance
data, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
The institutional private accounts that are included in the Sub-Adviser's
composite are not subject to the same types of expenses to which the Portfolio
is subject nor to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions
and investment limitations imposed on the Portfolio by the Investment Company
Act or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). Consequently, the performance results for the Sub-Adviser's composite
could have been adversely affected if the institutional private accounts
included in the composites had been regulated as investment companies under the
federal securities laws.
The investment results of the Sub-Adviser's composite presented below are
unaudited and are not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might be
experienced by the Portfolio or an individual investor investing in the
Portfolio. Investors should also be aware that the users of a methodology
different from that used below to calculate performance could result in
different performance data.
THE SUB-ADVISER'S NON-U.S. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
NET OF MANAGEMENT FEES
Quarterly
SUB- MSCI
ADVISER EAFE
Date Quarterly Index
12/31/88 10.18 15.67
3/31/89 5.86 0.27
6/30/89 1.54 (6.17)
9/30/89 9.28 12.39
12/31/89 2.06 4.53
1989 19.88 10.53
3/31/90 (2.18) (19.77)
6/30/90 9.51 9.55
9/30/90 (22.67) (21.20)
12/31/90 4.72 10.53
1990 (13.26) (23.45)
3/31/91 7.05 7.44
6/30/91 (1.29) (5.46)
9/30/91 7.45 8.58
12/31/91 2.23 1.68
1991 16.07 12.13
3/31/92 1.94 (11.87)
6/30/92 1.42 2.11
9/30/92 (7.70) 1.51
12/31/92 4.57 (3.86)
1992 (0.21) (12.17)
3/31/93 6.70 11.99
6/30/93 2.73 10.06
9/30/93 12.86 6.63
12/31/93 20.47 0.86
1993 49.03 32.56
3/31/94 (7.04) 3.50
6/30/94 1.72 5.11
9/30/94 4.30 0.10
12/31/94 (9.06) (1.02)
1994 (10.31) 7.78
3/31/95 (8.88) 1.86
6/30/95 8.96 0.73
9/30/95 11.48 4.17
12/31/95 (0.81) 4.05
1995 9.78 11.21
3/31/96 4.30 2.89
6/30/96 1.86 1.58
9/30/96 (1.44) (0.13)
12/31/96 4.81 1.59
1996 9.74 6.05
3/31/97 3.51 (1.57)
6/30/97 13.37 12.98
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<PAGE>
ANNUALIZED % 1 YR 2 YR 3 YR 4 YR 5 YR 6 YR 7 YR 8 YR
(ENDING 6/30/97)
Marvin & Palmer 21.2 19.3 10.3 14.6 12.8 12.9 8.5 9.8
MSCI EAFE Index 12.8 13.1 9.1 11.0 12.8 10.5 7.0 6.5
*Preliminary
HOW TO BUY SHARES
GENERAL
AN INITIAL INVESTMENT IS $1,000, $500 FOR RETIREMENT PLANS; SUBSEQUENT
INVESTMENTS MUST BE AT LEAST $250, $100 FOR RETIREMENT PLANS; SPECIFY THE CLASS
YOU WISH TO PURCHASE.
The minimum initial investment is $1,000, or $500 if the investment is for Keogh
Plans, IRAs, SEP-IRAs and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant. Subsequent
investments ordinarily must be at least $250 or $100 for retirement plans. Share
certificates are issued only upon written request. No certificates are issued
for fractional
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<PAGE>
shares. The Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase order. The
Portfolio reserves the right to vary the initial and subsequent investment
minimum requirements at any time. Investments by employees of Bear Stearns and
its affiliates are not subject to minimum investment requirements.
Purchases of the Portfolio's shares may be made through a brokerage account
maintained with Bear Stearns or through certain investment dealers who are
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. who have sales
agreements with Bear Stearns (an "Authorized Dealer"). Purchases of the
Portfolio's shares also may be made directly through the Transfer Agent. When
purchasing the Portfolio's shares, investors must specify which Class is being
purchased.
Purchases are effected at the public offering price next determined after a
purchase order is received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent (the "trade date"). Payment for Portfolio shares generally is due to Bear
Stearns or the Authorized Dealer on the third business day (the "settlement
date") after the trade date. Investors who make payments before the settlement
date may permit the payment to be held in their brokerage accounts or may
designate a temporary investment for payment until the settlement date. If a
temporary investment is not designated, Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made before the
settlement date.
CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES
Determining which class of shares best suits your investment needs depends on
several factors. Each class of shares has its own operating costs and sales
charges that will affect the results of your investment over time. Perhaps the
most significant factors are how much you intend to invest and the length of
time you expect to hold your investment. If your goals change over time, you
should review your investment to determine whether a particular class of shares
best suits your needs.
Class A shares are, in general, the most beneficial for the investor who
qualifies for a waiver or certain reductions of the front end sales charges as
described herein under "How to Buy Shares -- Class A Shares." Class B and Class
C shareholders may pay a CDSC upon redemption. Investors who expect to redeem
during the eight year CSDC period applicable to Class B shares or the one year
CDSC period applicable to Class C shares should consider the cost of the
applicable CDSC plus the aggregate annual distribution fees applicable to Class
B and Class C shares, as compared with the cost of the front end sales charge
plus the aggregate annual distribution fees applicable to Class A shares.
Because Class B and Class C shareholders pay no front end sales charge, the
entire purchase price is immediately invested in shares of the Portfolio. Any
return realized on the additional funds initially invested may partially or
wholly offset the ongoing distribution fees applicable to Class B and Class C
shares. There can be no assurance, however, as to the investment return, if any,
which will be realized on such additional funds. Over time, the cumulative
distribution and service fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares will
approach and may exceed the 5.50% maximum front end sales charge plus the
distribution fee applicable to Class A shares.
The factors discussed below assume the expenses that apply to each class of
shares as described in this prospectus. In addition, they assume an annual rate
of return of approximately 5%. The actual amount of the return may be higher or
lower, depending on actual investment returns over time. This discussion is not
intended to be investment advice or recommendations, because each investor's
goals, needs and circumstances are unique.
MAXIMUM PURCHASE AMOUNT
There is a maximum purchase limitation of $500,000 in the aggregate on purchases
of Class B shares and a maximum purchase limitation of $1 million in the
aggregate on purchases of Class C shares. Investors who purchase $1 million or
more may only purchase Class A shares (as the sales charge is waived for
purchases in excess of $1 million). However, if you purchase over $1 million of
Class A shares, and do not maintain your investment for at least one year from
the date of purchase, you will be charged a CDSC of 1%.
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<PAGE>
LENGTH OF INVESTMENT
Knowing the approximate time you plan to hold your investment can help you
select the class of shares that is most appropriate for you. Generally, the
amount of sales charge you pay over time will depend on the amount you invest.
If you plan to invest a large amount over time, the reduced sales charges
available for larger purchases of Class A shares may, over time, offset the
effect of paying an initial sales charge on your investment (the initial sales
charge of Class A shares effectively reduces the amount of your investment),
compared to the higher expenses on Class B or Class C shares, which do not have
an initial sales charge. Your entire investment in Class B shares is available
to work for you from the time you make your initial investment but the higher
expenses will cause your Class B shares (until conversion to Class A shares) to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends, to the extent dividends
are paid, than Class A shares. If you prefer not to pay an initial sales charge
on an investment you might consider purchasing Class B shares.
If you plan to invest less than $250,000 for a period of approximately eight
years or less, Class C shares might be more appropriate even though the class
expenses are higher, because there is no initial sales charge and no CDSC if
held for over one year. If you plan to invest less than $250,000 for a period of
between approximately nine and 12 years, Class B shares may be more appropriate.
If you plan to hold your investment for more than 12 years, then Class A shares
may be more appropriate, because the effect of the higher class expenses of
Class C shares might be greater than the effect of the initial sales charge of
the Class A shares.
If you plan to invest more than $250,000 but less than $500,000 for a period of
approximately five years or less, then Class C shares may be more appropriate.
If you plan to hold your investment for approximately six years or more, you may
find Class A shares suitable.
If you plan to invest more than $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 for a period
of approximately four years or less, then Class C shares may be more
appropriate. If you plan to hold your investment for approximately five years or
more, you may find Class A shares more suitable. For investors who invest
$1,000,000 or more, Class A shares will be the most advantageous choice, no
matter how long you intend to hold your shares.
PAYMENTS TO BROKERS
Your broker may be entitled to receive different compensation for selling shares
of one class of shares than for selling another class. The purpose of both the
CDSC and the asset-based sales charge is to compensate Bear Stearns and the
brokers who sell the shares.
CONSULT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISER
You should consult your financial adviser to assist you in determining which
class of shares is most appropriate for you.
PURCHASE PROCEDURES
Purchases through Bear Stearns account executives or Authorized Dealers may be
made by check (except that a check drawn on a foreign bank will not be
accepted), Federal Reserve draft or by wiring Federal Funds with funds held in
brokerage accounts at Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer. Checks or Federal
Reserve drafts should be made payable as follows: (i) to Bear Stearns or an
investor's Authorized Dealer or (ii) to "The Bear Stearns Funds--International
Equity Portfolio--Class A" if purchased directly from the Portfolio, and should
be directed to the Transfer Agent: PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear Stearns
Funds--International Equity Portfolio--Class __, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington,
Delaware 19899-8960. Payment by check or Federal Reserve draft must be received
within three business days of receipt of the purchase order by Bear Stearns or
an Authorized Dealer. Orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Bear Stearns (or an investor's Authorized Dealer) is
responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The Fund will charge
$7.50 for each wire redemption. The payment proceeds of a redemption of shares
recently purchased by check may be delayed as described under "How to Redeem
Shares."
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Investors who are not Bear Stearns clients may purchase Portfolio shares through
the Transfer Agent. To make an initial investment in the Portfolio, an investor
must establish an account with the Portfolio by furnishing necessary information
to the Fund. An account with the Portfolio may be established by completing and
signing the Account Information Form indicating which Class of shares is being
purchased, a copy of which is attached to this Prospectus, and mailing it,
together with a check to cover the purchase, to PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear
Stearns Funds--International Equity Portfolio--Class __, P.O. Box 8960,
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
Subsequent purchases of shares may be made by checks made payable to the Fund
and directed to the address set forth in the preceding paragraph. The Portfolio
account number should appear on the check.
Shareholders may not purchase shares of the Fund with a check issued by a third
party and endorsed over to the Fund.
Purchase orders received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on any day the Portfolio calculates its net
asset value are priced according to the net asset value determined on that date.
Purchase orders received after the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange are priced as of the time the net asset value is next determined.
NET ASSET VALUE IS COMPUTED DAILY AS OF THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE NEW
YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
Shares of the Portfolio are sold on a continuous basis. Net asset value per
share is determined as of the close of regular trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each business day.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is computed by
dividing the value of the Portfolio's net assets represented by such class
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
of such class outstanding. The Portfolio's investments are valued based on
market value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on
fair value as determined in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Federal regulations require that investors provide a certified Taxpayer
Identification Number (a "TIN") upon opening or reopening an account. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the
Fund could subject the investor to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS").
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CLASS A SHARES
THE SALES CHARGE MAY VARY DEPENDING ON THE DOLLAR AMOUNT INVESTED IN THE
PORTFOLIO.
The public offering price for Class A shares of the Portfolio is the net asset
value per share of that Class plus a sales load, which is imposed in accordance
with the following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL SALES LOAD
--------------------------------
AS A % OF AS A % OF NET DEALER CONCESSIONS
OFFERING PRICE ASSET VALUE AS A %
AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION PER SHARE PER SHARE OF OFFERING PRICE*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000........................... 5.50% 5.82% 5.25%
$50,000 to less than $100,000............... 4.75 4.99 4.25
$100,000 to less than $250,000.............. 3.75 3.90 3.25
$250,000 to less than $500,000.............. 2.75 2.83 2.50
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000............ 2.00 2.04 1.75
$1,000,000 and above........................ 0.00* 0.00 1.25
</TABLE>
*There is no initial sales charge on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of
Class A shares. However, if an investor purchases Class A shares without an
initial sales charge as part of an investment of at least $1,000,000 and
redeems those shares within one year after purchase, a CDSC of 1.00% will
be imposed at the time of redemption. The terms contained in the section of
the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares--Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge" are applicable to the Class A shares subject to a CDSC.
Letter of Intent and Right of Accumulation apply to such purchases of Class
A shares.
The dealer concession may be changed from time to time but will remain the same
for all dealers. From time to time, Bear Stearns may make or allow additional
payments or promotional incentives to dealers that sell Class A shares. In some
instances, these incentives may be offered only to certain dealers who have sold
or may sell significant amounts of Class A shares. Dealers may receive a larger
percentage of the sales load from Bear Stearns than they receive for selling
most other funds.
Class A shares may be sold at net asset value to (a) Bear Stearns, its
affiliates or their respective officers, directors or employees (including
retired employees), any partnership of which Bear Stearns is a general partner,
any Trustee or officer of the Fund and designated family members of any of the
above individuals; (b) qualified retirement plans of Bear Stearns; (c) any
employee or registered representative of any Authorized Dealer or their
respective spouses and minor children; (d) trustees or directors of investment
companies for which Bear Stearns or an affiliate acts as sponsor; (e) any state,
country or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency
thereof, which is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
load or commission in connection with the purchase of Portfolio shares; (f) any
institutional investment clients including corporate sponsored pension and
profit-sharing plans, other benefit plans and insurance companies; (g) any
pension funds, state and municipal governments or funds, Taft-Hartley plans and
qualified non-profit organizations, foundations and endowments; (h) trust
institutions (including bank trust departments) investing on their own behalf or
on behalf of their clients; and (i) accounts as to which an Authorized Dealer
charges an asset management fee. To take advantage of these exemptions, a
purchaser must indicate its eligibility for an exemption to Bear Stearns along
with its Account Information Form. Such purchaser agrees to notify Bear Stearns
if, at any time of any additional purchases, it is no longer eligible for an
exemption. Bear Stearns reserves the right to request certification or
additional information from a purchaser
20
<PAGE>
in order to verify that such purchase is eligible for an exemption. Bear Stearns
reserves the right to limit the participation of its employees in Class A shares
of the Portfolio. Dividends and distributions reinvested in Class A shares of
the Portfolio will be made at the net asset value per share on the reinvestment
date.
Class A shares of the Portfolio also may be purchased at net asset value, with
the proceeds from the redemption of shares of an investment company sold with a
sales charge or commission and not distributed by Bear Stearns. This include
shares of a mutual fund which were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
upon redemption. The purchase must be made within 60 days of the redemption, and
Bear Stearns must be notified by the investor in writing, or by the investor's
investment professional, at the time the purchase is made. However, if such
investor redeems those shares within one year after purchase, a CDSC of 1.00%
will be imposed at the time of redemption. Bear Stearns will offer to pay
Authorized Dealers an amount up to 1.25% of the net asset value of shares
purchased by the dealers' clients or customers in this manner.
In addition, Class A Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased at net asset value
by the following customers of a broker that operates a master account for
purchasing and redeeming, and otherwise providing shareholder services in
respect of Fund shares pursuant to agreements with the Fund or Bear Stearns: (i)
investment advisers and financial planners who place trades for their own
accounts or for the accounts of their clients and who charge a management,
consulting or other fee, (ii) clients of such investment advisers and financial
planners if such clients place trades through accounts linked to master accounts
of such investment advisers or financial planners on the books and records of
such broker and (iii) retirement and deferred compensation plans, and trusts
used to fund such plans, including, but not limited to, plans or trusts defined
in Section 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Code, and "rabbi trusts," provided, in
each case, the purchase transaction is effected through such broker. The broker
may charge a fee for transaction in Portfolio shares.
CLASS B SHARES
The public offering price for Class B shares is the next determined net asset
value per share of that class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of
purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on redemptions of Class B shares made
within six years of purchase. See "How to Redeem Shares". The amount of the
CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
purchase until the time of redemption of Class B shares. For the purpose of
determining the number of years from the time of any purchase, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of that month. In processing redemptions of Class B shares, the Portfolio will
first redeem shares not subject to any CDSC, and then shares held longest during
the eight-year period, resulting in the shareholder paying the lowest possible
CDSC. The amount of the CDSC charged upon redemption is as follows:
CDSC as a Percentage of
Year Since Dollar Amount
Purchase Subject to CDSC
-------- ---------------
First 5%
Second 4%
Third 3%
Fourth 3%
Fifth 2%
Sixth 1%
Seventh 0%
Eighth* 0%
- ----------
* As discussed below, Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares
after the eighth year following purchase.
Class B shares of the Portfolio will automatically convert into Class A shares
at the end of the calendar quarter that is eight years after the initial
purchase of the Class B shares. Class B shares acquired by exchange from Class B
21
<PAGE>
shares of another portfolio will convert into Class A shares of such Portfolio
based on the date of the initial purchase. Class B shares acquired through
reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A shares based on the date
of the initial purchase of the shares on which the distribution was paid. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur at any time the
Portfolio is advised that such conversions may constitute taxable events for
federal tax purposes, which the Portfolio believes is unlikely. If conversions
do not occur as a result of possible taxability, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indeterminate
period.
The purpose of the conversion feature is to relieve the holders of Class B
shares from most of the burden of distribution-related expenses when the shares
have been outstanding for a duration sufficient for Bear Stearns to have been
substantially compensated for distribution-related expenses incurred in
connection with Class B shares.
CLASS C SHARES
The public offering price for Class C shares is the next determined net asset
value per share of that class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of
purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on redemptions of Class C shares made
within the first year of purchase. See "How to Redeem Shares."
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION - CLASS A SHARES
INVESTORS MAY QUALIFY FOR A REDUCED SALES CHARGE.
Pursuant to the Right of Accumulation, certain investors are permitted to
purchase Class A shares of the Portfolio at the sales charge applicable to the
total of (a) the dollar amount then being purchased plus (b) the current public
offering price of all Class A shares of the Portfolio, shares of the Fund's
other portfolios and shares of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear
Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns
Investment Trust, then held by the investor. The following purchases of Class A
shares may be aggregated for the purposes of determining the amount of purchase
and the corresponding sales load: (a) individual purchases on behalf of a single
purchaser, the purchaser's spouse and their children under the age of 21 years
including shares purchased in connection with a retirement account exclusively
for the benefit of such individual(s), such as an IRA, and purchases made by a
company controlled by such individual(s); (b) individual purchases by a trustee
or other fiduciary account, including an employee benefit plan (such as
employer-sponsored pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plans, including
plans under Section 401(k) of the Code, and medical, life and disability
insurance trusts); or (c) individual purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary
purchasing shares concurrently for two or more employee benefit plans of a
single employer or of employers affiliated with each other. Subsequent purchases
made under the conditions set forth above will be subject to the minimum
subsequent investment of $250 and will be entitled to the Right of Accumulation.
LETTER OF INTENT - CLASS A SHARES
By checking the appropriate box in the Letter of Intent section of the Account
Information Form, investors become eligible for the reduced sales load
applicable to the total number of Class A shares of the Portfolio, Class A
shares of the Fund's other portfolios and shares of certain other funds
sponsored or advised by Bear Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt
Portfolio of Bear Stearns Investment Trust, purchased in a 13-month period
pursuant to the terms and under the conditions set forth herein. A minimum
initial purchase of $1,000 is required. The Transfer Agent will hold in escrow
5% of the amount indicated in the Account Information Form for payment of a
higher sales load if the investor does not purchase the full amount indicated in
the Account Information Form. The escrow will be released when the investor
fulfills the terms of the Letter of Intent by purchasing the specified amount.
If an investor's purchases qualify for a further sales load reduction, the sales
load will be adjusted to reflect the total purchase at the end of 13 months. If
total purchases are less than the amount specified, the investor will be
requested to remit an amount equal to the difference between the sales load
actually paid and the sales load applicable to the aggregate purchases actually
made. If such remittance is not received within 20 days, the Transfer
22
<PAGE>
Agent, as attorney-in-fact, will redeem an appropriate number of shares held in
escrow to realize the difference. Checking a box in the Letter of Intent section
of the Account Information Form does not bind an investor to purchase, or the
Portfolio to sell, the full amount indicated at the sales load in effect at the
time of signing, but the investor must complete the intended purchase to obtain
the reduced sales load. At the time an investor purchases shares of any of the
above-listed funds, the investor must indicate its intention to do so under the
Letter of Intent section of the Account Information Form.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
THE PORTFOLIO OFFERS SHAREHOLDERS CONVENIENT FEATURES AND BENEFITS, INCLUDING
THE SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN.
The Systematic Investment Plan permits investors to purchase shares of the
Portfolio (minimum initial investment of $250 and minimum subsequent investments
of $100 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by the investor. Provided
the investor's bank or other financial institution allows automatic withdrawals,
Portfolio shares may be purchased by transferring funds from the account
designated by the investor. At the investor's option, the account designated
will be debited in the specified amount, and Portfolio shares will be purchased
once a month, on or about the twentieth day. Only an account maintained at a
domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may
be so designated. Investors desiring to participate in the Systematic Investment
Plan should call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-447-1139 to obtain the appropriate
forms. The Systematic Investment Plan does not assure a profit and does not
protect against loss in declining markets. Since the Systematic Investment Plan
involves the continuous investment in the Portfolio regardless of fluctuating
price levels of the Portfolio's shares, investors should consider their
financial ability to continue to purchase through periods of low price levels.
The Fund may modify or terminate the Systematic Investment Plan at any time or
charge a service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
THE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE PERMITS EASY PURCHASES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS
FAMILY.
The Exchange Privilege enables an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares
of the Portfolio, shares of the same class of the Fund's other portfolios or
shares of the same class of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear
Stearns, including the Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns
Investment Trust, and the Money Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc., to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in the investor's state of residence.
These funds have different investment objectives which may be of interest to
investors. To use this privilege, investors should consult their account
executive at Bear Stearns, their account executive at an Authorized Dealer or
the Transfer Agent to determine if it is available and whether any conditions
are imposed on its use.
To use this privilege, exchange instructions must be given to the Transfer Agent
in writing or by telephone. A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so
by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent at the address given above in
"How to Buy Shares--General." Shareholders are automatically provided with
telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on
the account application that they do not wish to use this privilege.
Shareholders holding share certificates are not eligible to exchange shares of
the Portfolio by phone because share certificates must accompany all exchange
requests. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not
provide for this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed
with the Transfer Agent. This form is available from the Transfer Agent. Once
this election has been made, the shareholder may contact the Transfer Agent by
telephone at 1-800-447-1139 to request the exchange. During periods of
substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to
complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to the Transfer
Agent in writing.
23
<PAGE>
The Transfer Agent may use security procedures to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine. If the Transfer Agent does not use reasonable
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized transactions, but
otherwise neither the Transfer Agent nor the Portfolio will be liable for losses
arising out of telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own shares of the portfolio or
fund whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be established with the
same registration, dividend and capital gain options and Authorized Dealer of
record as the account from which shares are exchanged, unless otherwise
specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed by an
eligible guarantor institution as described below. To participate in the
Systematic Investment Plan, or establish automatic withdrawal for the new
account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific written
request. The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, or
from time to time, by the Fund on 60 days' notice to the affected portfolio or
fund shareholders. The Fund, BSFM and Bear Stearns will not be liable for any
loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are
reasonably believed to be genuine. In attempting to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine, the Fund will use such procedures as are considered
reasonable, including recording those instructions and requesting information as
to account registration (such as the name in which an account is registered, the
account number, recent transactions in the account, and the account holder's
Social Security number, address and/or bank).
Before any exchange, the investor must obtain and should review a copy of the
current prospectus of the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being
made. Prospectuses may be obtained free of charge from Bear Stearns, any
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Except in the case of Personal
Retirement Plans, the shares being exchanged must have a current value of at
least $250; furthermore, when establishing a new account by exchange, the shares
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being made; if
making an exchange to an existing account, the dollar value must equal or exceed
the applicable minimum for subsequent investments. If any amount remains in the
investment portfolio from which the exchange is being made, such amount must not
be below the minimum account value required by the Portfolio or Fund.
Shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value. No CDSC will be
imposed on Class B shares at the time of an exchange. The CDSC applicable on
redemption of Class B shares will be calculated from the date of the initial
purchase of the Class B shares exchanged. If an investor is exchanging Class A
into a portfolio or fund that charges a sales load, the investor may qualify for
share prices which do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced
sales load, if the shares of the portfolio or fund from which the investor is
exchanging were: (a) purchased with a sales load; (b) acquired by a previous
exchange from shares purchased with a sales load; or (c) acquired through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid with respect to the foregoing
categories of shares. To qualify, at the time of the exchange the investor must
notify Bear Stearns, the Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the Investor's holdings through a
check of appropriate records. No fees currently are charged shareholders
directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund reserves the right,
upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge shareholders a $5.00 fee
in accordance with rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to
shareholders.
The exchange of shares of one portfolio or fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by the
shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a taxable gain
or loss.
24
<PAGE>
REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION
THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION PERMITS INVESTMENT OF INVESTORS' DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS IN SHARES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS FAMILY.
The Redirected Distribution Option enables a shareholder to invest automatically
dividends and/or capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Portfolio in
the same class of shares of another portfolio of the Fund or a fund advised or
sponsored by Bear Stearns of which the shareholder is an investor, or the Money
Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc. Shares of the other portfolio or fund
will be purchased at the current net asset value. If an investor is investing in
a class that charges a CDSC, the shares purchased will be subject upon
redemption to the CDSC, if applicable, to the purchased shares.
This privilege is available only for existing accounts and may not be used to
open new accounts. Minimum subsequent investments do not apply. The Fund may
modify or terminate this privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such
fee currently is contemplated.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
THE REDEMPTION PRICE WILL BE BASED ON THE NET ASSET VALUE NEXT COMPUTED AFTER
RECEIPT OF A REDEMPTION REQUEST.
Investors may request redemption of Portfolio shares at any time. Redemption
requests may be made as described below. When a request is received in proper
form, the Portfolio will redeem the shares at the next determined net asset
value. If the investor holds Portfolio shares of more than one class, any
request for redemption must specify the class of shares being redeemed. If the
investor fails to specify the class of shares to be redeemed or if the investor
owns fewer shares of the class than specified to be redeemed, the redemption
request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent receives further instructions
from the investor, the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or the
investor's Authorized Dealer. The Fund imposes no charges (other than any
applicable CDSC) when shares are redeemed directly through Bear Stearns.
The Portfolio ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within three
days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form,
except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
However, if an investor has purchased Portfolio shares by check and subsequently
submits a redemption request by mail, the redemption proceeds will not be
transmitted until the check used for investment has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund will reject requests to redeem shares by telephone or wire
for a period of 15 days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase
check against which such redemption is requested. This procedure does not apply
to shares purchased by wire payment.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem investor accounts at its option upon not
less than 60 days' written notice if the account's net asset value is $750 or
less, for reasons other than market conditions, and remains so during the notice
period. Shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares may reinstate their
Portfolio account without a sales charge up to the dollar amount redeemed by
purchasing Class A shares of the same Portfolio or of any other Bear Stearns
Fund within 60 days of the redemption. Shareholders should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses of such other funds and consider their objectives,
policies and applicable fees before investing in any of such funds. To take
advantage of this reinstatement privilege, shareholders must notify their Bear
Stearns account executive, Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent at the time
the privilege is exercised.
25
<PAGE>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE - CLASS A SHARES
CLASS A SHARES OF THE PORTFOLIO MAY BE SUBJECT TO A CDSC OF 1% UPON REDEMPTION
WITHIN ONE YEAR OF PURCHASE.
A CDSC of 1% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class A
shares within one year of the date of purchase by any investor that purchased
Class A shares as part of an investment of at least $1,000,000. A CDSC of 1% is
also imposed on any redemption of Class A shares within one year of the date of
purchase by any investor that purchased the shares with the proceeds from the
redemption of shares of an investment company sold with a sales charge or
commission and not distributed by Bear Stearns. No CDSC will be imposed to the
extent that the net asset value of the Class A shares redeemed does not exceed
(i) the current net asset value of Class A shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increase in the net asset
value of an investor's Class A shares above the dollar amount of all such
investor's payments for the purchase of Class A shares held by the investor at
the time of redemption. See the Statement of Additional Information for more
information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES
A CDSC of up to 5% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class
B shares within six years of the date of purchase. No CDSC will be imposed to
the extent that the net asset value of the Class B shares redeemed does not
exceed (i) the current net asset value of Class B shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in
the net asset value of an investor's Class B shares above the dollar amount of
all such investor's payments for the purchase of Class B shares held by the
investor at the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of Class B shares redeemed has declined below their
original cost as a result of the Portfolio's performance, the applicable CDSC
may be applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase
price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be
assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value of Class B shares above the
total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares made during the
preceding year; then of amounts representing shares purchased more than one year
prior to the redemption; and, finally, of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased within one year prior to the redemption.
For example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares of the Portfolio at $10 per
share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, the shareholder acquired 5 additional
shares through dividend reinvestment. During the first year after the purchase
the investor decided to redeem $500 of his or her investment. Assuming at the
time of the redemption the net asset value had appreciated to $12 per share, the
value of the investor's shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share).
The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend shares and
the amount which represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500
redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 5% for a
total CDSC of $12.00.
WAIVER OF CDSC
The CDSC applicable to Class B shares will be waived in connection with (a)
redemptions made within one year after the death or disability, as defined in
section 72(m)(7) of the Code, of the shareholder, (b) redemptions by employees
participating in eligible benefit plans, (c) redemptions as a result of a
combination of any investment company with a Portfolio by merger, acquisition of
assets or otherwise, (d) a distribution following retirement under a
tax-deferred retirement plan or upon attaining age 70 1/2 in the case of an IRA
or Keogh plan or custodial account pursuant to section 403(b) of the Code, and
(e) to the extent that shares redeemed have been withdrawn from the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum amount of 12% per year from a shareholder
account based on the
26
<PAGE>
value of the account at the time the automatic withdrawal is established. If the
Fund's Trustees determine to discontinue the waiver of the CDSC, the disclosure
in the Portfolios' prospectus will be revised appropriately. Any Portfolio
shares subject to a CDSC that were purchased prior to the termination of such
waiver will have the CDSC waived as provided in the Portfolio's prospectus at
the time of the purchase of such shares.
To qualify for a waiver of the CDSC, at the time of redemption an investor must
notify the Transfer Agent or the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or
the investor's Authorized Dealer must notify Bear Stearns. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE - CLASS C SHARES
A CDSC of 1% payable to Bear Stearns is imposed on any redemption of Class C
shares within one year of the date of purchase. No CDSC will be imposed to the
extent that the net asset value of the Class C shares redeemed does not exceed
(i) the current net asset value of Class C shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in the net asset
value of an investor's Class C shares above the dollar amount of all such
investor's payments for the purchase of Class C shares held by the investor at
the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of Class C shares redeemed has declined below their
original cost as a result of the Portfolio's performance, the applicable CDSC
may be applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase
price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be
assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value of Class C shares above the
total amount of payments for the purchase of Class C shares made during the
preceding year; then of amounts representing shares purchased more than one year
prior to the redemption; and, finally, of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased within one year prior to the redemption.
For example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares of an Equity Portfolio at
$10 per share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, the shareholder acquired 5
additional shares through dividend reinvestment. During the first year after the
purchase the investor decided to redeem $500 of his or her investment. Assuming
at the time of the redemption the net asset value had appreciated to $12 per
share, the value of the investor's shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per
share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend
shares and the amount which represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of
the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 1%
for a total CDSC of $2.40.
WAIVER OF CDSC
The CDSC applicable to Class C shares will be waived in connection with (a)
redemptions made within one year after the death or disability, as defined in
section 72(m)(7) of the Code, of the shareholder, (b) redemptions by employees
participating in eligible benefit plans, (c) redemptions as a result of a
combination of any investment company with a Portfolio by merger, acquisition of
assets or otherwise, (d) a distribution following retirement under a
tax-deferred retirement plan or upon attaining age 70 1/2 in the case of an IRA
or Keogh plan or custodial account pursuant to section 403(b) of the Code, and
(e) to the extent that shares redeemed have been withdrawn from the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum amount of 12% per year from a shareholder
account based on the value of the account at the time the automatic withdrawal
is established. If the Fund's Trustees determine to discontinue the waiver of
the CDSC, the disclosure in the Portfolios' prospectus will be revised
appropriately. Any Portfolio shares subject to a CDSC which were purchased prior
to the termination of such waiver will have the CDSC waived as provided in the
Portfolio's prospectus at the time of the purchase of such shares.
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<PAGE>
To qualify for a waiver of the CDSC, at the time of redemption an investor must
notify the Transfer Agent or the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or
the investor's Authorized Dealer must notify Bear Stearns. Any such
qualification is subject to confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
PROCEDURES
SHAREHOLDERS MAY REDEEM SHARES IN SEVERAL WAYS.
REDEMPTION THROUGH BEAR STEARNS OR AUTHORIZED DEALERS
Clients with a brokerage account may submit redemption requests to their account
executives or Authorized Dealers in person or by telephone, mail or wire. As the
Fund's agent, Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers may honor a redemption request
by repurchasing Fund shares from a redeeming shareholder at the shares' net
asset value next computed after receipt of the request by Bear Stearns or the
Authorized Dealer. Under normal circumstances, within three days, redemption
proceeds will be paid by check or credited to the shareholder's brokerage
account at the election of the shareholder. Bear Stearns account executives or
Authorized Dealers are responsible for promptly forwarding redemption requests
to the Transfer Agent.
If an investor authorizes telephone redemption, the Transfer Agent may act on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a
representative of Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
follow such procedures, the Transfer Agent or the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor the
Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably
believed to be genuine.
REDEMPTION THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT
Shareholders who are not clients with a brokerage account who wish to redeem
shares must redeem their shares through the Transfer Agent by mail; other
shareholders also may redeem Fund shares through the Transfer Agent. Mail
redemption requests should be sent to the Transfer Agent at: PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds--International Equity Portfolio--Class __,
P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT REDEMPTIONS
A shareholder may have redemption proceeds of $500 or more wired to the
shareholder's brokerage account or a commercial bank account designated by the
shareholder. A transaction fee of $7.50 will be charged for payments by wire.
Questions about this option, or redemption requirements generally, should be
referred to the shareholder's Bear Stearns account executive, to any Authorized
Dealer, or to the Transfer Agent if the shares are not held in a brokerage
account.
If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are
not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder
is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be
guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution. A signature guarantee is
designed to protect the shareholders and the Portfolio against fraudulent
transactions by unauthorized persons. In certain instances, such as transfer of
ownership or when the registered shareholder(s) requests that redemption
proceeds be sent to a different name of address than the registered name and
address of record on the shareholder account, the Fund will require that the
shareholder's signature be guaranteed. When a signature guarantee is required,
each signature must be guaranteed. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a
domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings
association who are participants in a medallion program recognized by the
Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion
Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
(MSP). Signature Guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be
accepted. The institution providing the guarantee must see a signature ink stamp
or medallion which states "Signature(s) Guaranteed" and be signed in the name of
the guarantor by an authorized person with that person's title and the date. The
Fund may reject a
28
<PAGE>
signature guarantee if the guarantor is not a member of or participant in a
signature guarantee program. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is
not acceptable. The Fund reserves the right to amend or discontinue its
signature guarantee policy at any time and, with regard to a particular
redemption transaction, to require a signature guarantee at its discretion.
Redemption requests by corporate and fiduciary shareholders must be accompanied
by appropriate documentation establishing the authority of the person seeking to
act on behalf of the account. Investors may obtain from the Fund or the Transfer
Agent forms of resolutions and other documentation which have been prepared in
advance to assist compliance with the Portfolio's procedures. Any questions with
respect to signature- guarantees should be directed to the Transfer Agent by
calling 1-800-447-1139.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, investors may experience
difficulty in contacting Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers by telephone to
request a redemption of Portfolio shares. In such cases, investors should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in the redemption request being processed
at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had been used.
During the delay, the Portfolio's net asset value may fluctuate.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL
Automatic Withdrawal permits investors to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $25) on either a monthly or quarterly basis if the
investor has a $5,000 minimum account. An application for Automatic Withdrawal
can be obtained from Bear Stearns or the Transfer Agent. Automatic Withdrawal
may be ended at any time by the investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares
for which certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through Automatic
Withdrawal. Class A shares withdrawn pursuant to the Automatic Withdrawal will
be subject to any applicable CDSC. Purchases of additional shares concurrent
with withdrawals generally are undesirable.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED IN ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO SHARES AT NET
ASSET VALUE, UNLESS PAYMENT IN CASH IS REQUESTED OR DIVIDENDS ARE REDIRECTED
INTO ANOTHER FUND PURSUANT TO THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION.
The Portfolio ordinarily pays dividends from its net investment income and
distributes net realized securities gains, if any, once a year, but it may make
distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution
requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the
provisions of the 1940 Act. The Portfolio will not make distributions from net
realized securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any, have been
utilized or have expired. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Portfolio shares at net asset value, unless payment in cash is requested or
dividends are redirected into another fund pursuant to the Redirected
Distribution Option. All expenses are accrued daily and deducted before
declaration of dividends to investors. Dividends paid by each Class of the
Portfolio will be calculated at the same time and in the same manner and will be
of the same amount, except that the expenses attributable solely to a particular
class will be borne exclusively by such Class. Class B and C shares will receive
lower per share dividends than Class A shares because of the higher expenses
borne by Class B and C shares. See "Fee Table."
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with distributions from
net realized short-term securities gains and all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or disposition of certain market discount bonds, paid by
the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income, whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio or
redirected into another portfolio or fund. Distributions from net realized
long-term securities gains of the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders
as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of how
long shareholders have held their Portfolio shares and whether such
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in, or redirected into, other
shares. The Code provides that the net capital gain of an individual generally
will not be subject to Federal income tax at a rate in excess of 28% and
29
<PAGE>
certain capital gains of individuals may be subject to a lower tax rate.
Dividends and distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
The Portfolio may make short sales "against the box". See "Description of the
Portfolio-Investment Instruments and Strategies". Any gains realized by the
Portfolio on such sales will be recognized at the time the Portfolio enters into
the short sales.
Dividends, together with distributions from net realized short-term securities
gains and all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or other
disposition of market discount bonds, paid by the Portfolio to a foreign
investor generally are subject to U.S. nonresident withholding taxes at the rate
of 30%, unless the foreign investor claims the benefit of a lower rate specified
in a tax treaty. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains paid
by the Portfolio to a foreign investor as well as the proceeds of any
redemptions from a foreign investor's account, regardless of the extent to which
gain or loss may be realized, generally will not be subject to U.S. nonresident
withholding tax. However, such distributions may be subject to backup
withholding, as described below, unless the foreign investor certifies his
non-U.S. residency status.
Notice as to the tax status of investors' dividends and distributions will be
mailed to them annually. Investors also will receive periodic summaries of their
accounts which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year.
The Code provides for the "carryover" of some or all of the sales load imposed
on the Portfolio's Class A shares if an investor exchanges such shares for
shares of another fund or portfolio advised or sponsored by BSFM or its
affiliates within 91 days of purchase and such other fund reduces or eliminates
its otherwise applicable sales load for the purpose of the exchange. In this
case, the amount of the sales load charged the investor for such shares, up to
the amount of the reduction of the sales load charge on the exchange, is not
included in the basis of such shares for purposes of computing gain or loss on
the exchange, and instead is added to the basis of the fund shares received on
the exchange.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, distributions
from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any redemption,
regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, paid to a
shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the TIN furnished
in connection with opening an account is correct or that such shareholder has
not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup withholding as a
result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or interest income on a
Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may notify the Fund to institute
backup withholding if the IRS determines a shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if
a shareholder has failed to properly report taxable dividend and interest income
on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification number of
the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup
withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of
the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income
tax return.
THE PORTFOLIO IS NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE ANY FEDERAL TAX LIABILITY; ALTHOUGH
INVESTORS SHOULD EXPECT TO BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAXES IN
RESPECT OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN PORTFOLIO SHARES.
Management of the Fund intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Code and, thereafter, to continue to so qualify if
such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. Such
qualification relieves the Portfolio of any liability for Federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Code. In addition, the Portfolio is subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax, measured with respect to certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
The Portfolio anticipates that there will be high portfolio turnover rate, which
may result in the Portfolio losing its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In this event, the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax
30
<PAGE>
on its net income at regular corporate rates (without a deduction for
distributions to shareholders). When distributed, such income would then be
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extend of the Portfolio's
earnings and profits. Although Management intends to have the Portfolio qualify
as a regulated investment company, there can be no assurance that it will
achieve this goal.
Each investor should consult its tax adviser regarding specific questions as to
Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
THE PORTFOLIO MAY ADVERTISE ITS PERFORMANCE IN A NUMBER OF WAYS.
For purposes of advertising, performance for Class A, B and C shares may be
calculated on the basis of average annual total return and/or total return.
These total return figures reflect changes in the price of the shares and assume
that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the
Portfolio during the measuring period were reinvested in shares of the same
class. These figures also take into account any applicable distribution and
shareholder servicing fees. As a result, at any given time, the performance of
Class B and C should be expected to be lower than that of Class A. Performance
for each class will be calculated separately.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized formula
which assumes that an investment in the Portfolio was purchased with an initial
payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of a stated
period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, if any, during the period. The return is expressed as a
percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in
the redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Portfolio's performance will include the Portfolio's average annual total
return for one, five and ten year periods, or for shorter periods depending upon
the length of time during which the Portfolio has operated. Computations of
average annual total return for periods of less than one year represent an
annualization of the Portfolio's actual total return for the applicable period.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions, if any. Total return generally is expressed as a
percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income and principal
changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset value (or maximum
public offering price in the case of Class A shares) per share at the beginning
of the period. Class B total return will reflect the deduction of the CDSC.
Advertisements may include the percentage rate of total return or may include
the value of a hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes
the application of the percentage rate of total return. Total return for the
Portfolio also may be calculated by using the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period instead of the maximum offering price per share at the
beginning of the period for Class A shares or without giving effect to any
applicable CDSC at the end of the period for Class B or C. Calculations based on
the net asset value per share do not reflect the deduction of the sales load on
the Portfolio's Class A shares, which, if reflected, would reduce the
performance quoted.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not necessarily
representative of future results. Investors should remember that performance is
a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and quality of
portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses. Performance
information, such as that described above, may not provide a basis for
comparison with other investments or other investment companies using a
different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising
or marketing the Portfolio's shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., the Bear Stearns Research Focus List, or to unmanaged indices of
performance, including, but not limited to, Value Line Composite, Morgan Stanley
Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index or Morgan Stanley
Capital International World Index and other industry data, indices or
publications.
31
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust Agreement") dated September 29, 1994. The Fund commenced operations
on or about April 3, 1995 in connection with the offer of shares of certain of
its other portfolios. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share. The Portfolio's shares
are classified into four Classes--Class A, B, C and Y. Each share has one vote
and shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by Class, except as
otherwise required by law.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. However, the Trust
Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Portfolio and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Portfolio's
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of a shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a
possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability
incurred by the Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be
entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Fund's
Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolio in a way so as to
avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for
liabilities of the Portfolio. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the
Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information, the Portfolio ordinarily will
not hold shareholder meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances
may have the right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
to remove Trustees.
To date, the Fund's Board has authorized the creation of ten portfolios of
shares. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of one of the
portfolios and all assets in which such consideration is invested will belong to
that portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Fund) and will be
subject to the liabilities related thereto. The assets attributable to, and the
expenses of, one portfolio (and as to classes within a portfolio) are treated
separately from those of the other portfolios (and classes). The Fund has the
ability to create, from time to time, new portfolios of shares without
shareholder approval.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the
holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as
the Fund, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio
affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of such
portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any
interest of such portfolio. However, the Rule exempts the selection of
independent accountants and the election of Trustees from the separate voting
requirements of the Rule.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of share ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds-- International Equity Portfolio, P.O. Box
8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960, by calling 1-800-447-1139 or by calling
Bear Stearns at 1-800-766-4111.
32
<PAGE>
THE
BEAR STEARNS
FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
1.800.766.4111
Distributor
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Investment Adviser & Administrator
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Custodian
Custodial Trust Company
101 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Transfer & Dividend
Disbursement Agent
PFPC Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Counsel
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Two World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PORTFOLIO'S PROSPECTUS AND IN
THE PORTFOLIO'S SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE PORTFOLIO'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THE PORTFOLIO'S
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON
TO WHOM, SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
33
<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10167 1-800-766-4111
PROSPECTUS
International Equity Portfolio
CLASS Y SHARES
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS (the "Fund") is an open-end management investment
company, known as a mutual fund. The Fund permits you to invest in separate
portfolios. By this Prospectus, the Fund offers Class Y shares of the
International Equity Portfolio, a diversified portfolio (the "Portfolio"). The
Portfolio's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The
Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by investing in the equity securities
of companies organized outside the United States or whose securities are
principally traded outside the United States. The Portfolio may invest in
securities of issuers located in countries with emerging economic or securities
markets and employ certain currency management techniques.
Class Y shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge to investors
whose minimum investment is $2.5 million. The Portfolio also issues three other
classes of shares (Class A, B and C shares), which have different expenses that
would affect performance. Investors desiring to obtain information about these
other classes of shares should CALL 1-800-766-4111 or ask their sales
representative or the Portfolio's distributor.
BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment adviser. BSFM
is also referred to herein as the "Adviser." Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc.
(the "Sub-Adviser") has been engaged to provide investment advisory services,
including portfolio management, to the Portfolio, subject to the supervision of
the Adviser.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. ("Bear Stearns"), an affiliate of BSFM, serves as the
Portfolio's distributor. Bear Stearns is also referred to herein as the
"Distributor."
----------------------------------
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO THAT YOU
SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
Part B (also known as the Statement of Additional Information), dated [December
31], 1997, which may be revised from time to time, provides a further discussion
of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest
to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, write to the address
or call one of the telephone numbers listed under "General Information" in this
Prospectus.
----------------------------------
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY; AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[December 31], 1997
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
PAGE
Background and Expense Information..................................
Description of the Portfolio........................................
Risk Factors........................................................
Management of the Portfolio.........................................
Prior Performance of the Sub-Adviser................................
How to Buy Shares ..................................................
Shareholder Services................................................
How to Redeem Shares................................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................
Performance Information.............................................
General Information.................................................
2
<PAGE>
Background and Expense
Information
The Portfolio currently offers four classes of shares, only one of which, Class
Y, is offered by this Prospectus. Each class represents an equal, pro rata,
interest in the Portfolio. The Portfolio's other classes have different services
and/or distribution fees and expenses from Class Y, which would affect
performance of those classes of shares. Investors may obtain information
concerning the Portfolio's other classes by calling Bear Stearns at 1-800-
766-4111.
EXPENSE SUMMARY
A summary of estimated expenses investors will incur when investing in the Class
Y Shares of the Portfolio offered pursuant to this Prospectus is set forth
below.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)........................................... None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge Imposed on Redemptions (as a
percentage of the amount subject to charge)............... None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (AFTER FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE
REIMBURSEMENT)
Advisory Fees (after fee waivers)*............................. 0%
12b-1 Fees..................................................... 0%
Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement)*.................. __%
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses (after fee waiver and
expense reimbursement)*................................... __%
EXAMPLE:
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of
each time period:
1 Year..................................................... $__
3 Years.................................................... $
==
* "Other Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
BSFM has undertaken to waive its investment advisory fee and assume certain
expenses of the Portfolio other than brokerage commissions, extraordinary items,
interest and taxes to the extent Total Portfolio Operating Expenses exceed ___%
for Class Y Shares. Without such waiver and expense reimbursement, (which may be
discontinued at any time upon notice to shareholders), Advisory Fees would be
___%, Other Expenses are estimated to be ___%, and Total Portfolio Operating
Expenses would be ___%.
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS REPRESENTATIVE OF
PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE
PORTFOLIO'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN
GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the costs
and expenses borne by the Portfolio and investors, the payment of which will
reduce investors' annual return. In addition to the expenses noted above, the
Fund will charge $7.50 for each wire redemption. See "How to Redeem Shares." For
a description of the expense reimbursement or waiver arrangements in effect, see
"Management of the Fund."
3
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
GENERAL
The Fund is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into separate
portfolios. Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for certain matters
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and for
other purposes. A shareholder of one portfolio is not deemed to be a shareholder
of any other portfolio. As described below, for certain matters Fund
shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by
portfolio. By this Prospectus, shares of the Portfolio are being offered. From
time to time, other portfolios may be established and sold pursuant to other
offering documents. See "General Information."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is to provide investors with long-term
capital appreciation. The Portfolio's investment objective cannot be changed
without approval by the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding
voting shares (as defined in the 1940 Act). There can be no assurance that the
Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in the equity securities of companies that are organized outside the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside the United
States, including common stock, preferred stock, depositary receipts for stock
and other securities having the characteristics of stock (such as an equity or
ownership interest in a company) of foreign companies.
Up to 35% of the Portfolio's total assets may be invested in debt obligations.
The debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest include fixed or floating
rate bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper, loan participations, Brady
Bonds, convertible securities and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by
governments, agencies or instrumentalities, central banks, commercial banks or
private issuers, including repurchase agreements with respect to obligations of
governments or central banks.
Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio intends to invest in the
securities of foreign companies located in at least three countries outside of
the United States. The Portfolio expects to invest a substantial portion of its
assets in the securities of issuers located in the developed countries of
Western Europe and Japan. The Portfolio may also invest in the securities of
issuers located in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and emerging market countries.
"Emerging market countries" are countries that are considered to be emerging or
developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, or the
United Nations and its authorities. Emerging market countries, include, but are
not limited to, the following: Algeria, Argentina, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bolivia,
Botswana, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong,
Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon,
Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Nambia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman,
Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Singapore,
Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Taiwan, Thailand,
Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. A
company is considered to be an emerging market company if (i) its securities are
principally traded in the capital markets of an emerging market country; (ii) it
derives at least 50% of its total revenue from either goods produced or services
rendered in emerging market countries or from sales make in emerging market
countries, regardless of where the securities of such companies are principally
traded; (iii) it maintains 50% or more of its assets in one or more emerging
market countries; or (iv) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal
office in, an emerging market country.
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INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STRATEGIES
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Equity Securities. The Portfolio intends to invest, under normal circumstances,
substantially all, and at least 65%, of its total assets in the equity
securities of foreign issuers. Equity securities include common stock, preferred
stock, depositary receipts for stock and other securities having the
characteristics of stock (such as an equity or ownership interest in a company).
Depository Receipts. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities which take
the form of sponsored and unsponsored American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"),
Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs"), European Depository Receipts ("EDRs") or
other similar instruments representing securities of foreign issuers
(collectively "Depository Receipts"). In general, Depository Receipts are
receipts for the shares of a foreign company held in the custody of a depositary
institution that entitles the holder to all dividends and capital gains of the
underlying shares. ADRs represent the shares of foreign companies held in
domestic banks. ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars and are traded on domestic
exchanges. EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a foreign
bank.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell
forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") for hedging
and speculative investment purposes. A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date which
is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their
customers. The Portfolio may enter into a forward contract, for example, for the
purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to
"lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security ("transaction hedge").
When the Portfolio believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial
decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract by
selling an amount of that foreign currency and approximating the value of some
or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. If
the Portfolio believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline
against the foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to
buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). In this
situation, the Portfolio may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract
to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the
Portfolio believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold
pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the
U.S. dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Portfolio
are denominated ("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may
result in poorer overall performance for the Portfolio than if it had not
entered into such contracts.
In addition, the Portfolio may enter into forward contracts to seek to increase
total return when the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser anticipates that the foreign
currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated or
quoted in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and
are not held in the portfolio. When entered into to seek to enhance return,
forward contracts are considered speculative.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities. The
debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest may be unrated or rated in the
lowest rating categories by Standard & Poor's or Moody's (e.g., securities rated
D by Moody's or Standard & Poor's). Fixed income securities rated BB by Standard
& Poor's, Ba by Moody's or below (or comparable unrated securities) are commonly
referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered predominantly speculative and may
be questionable as to principal and interest payments. In some cases, such bonds
may be highly speculative, have poor prospects for reaching investment grade
standing and be in default. As a result, investment in such bonds will entail
greater speculative risks than those associated with investment in investment
higher rated debt securities. Also, to the extent that the rating assigned to a
security in the Portfolio's portfolio is downgraded by a rating organization,
the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected.
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U.S. Government Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government
securities. Generally, these securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government securities also include Treasury
receipts and other stripped U.S. Government securities, where the interest and
principal components of stripped U.S. Government securities are traded
independently. The Portfolio may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury
securities and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions, which
represent a proportionate interest in underlying U.S. Treasury securities. A
zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life and its
value consists of the difference between its face value at maturity and its
cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile
than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically. Under
normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 35% of its assets in
U.S. Government securities.
Bank Obligations. The Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed
by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation time
deposits, bankers' acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the
terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation. Banks are subject
to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be
charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely
dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing
lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this
industry. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will not invest more than 35%
of its assets in bank obligations.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
The Portfolio may purchase when-issued securities. When-issued transactions
arise when securities are purchased by the Portfolio with payment and delivery
taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the
transaction. The Portfolio may also purchase securities on a forward commitment
basis; that is, make contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond the customary three-day settlement period. The Portfolio is
required to hold and maintain in a segregated account with the Portfolio's
custodian until three days prior to the settlement date, cash or liquid assets
in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Alternatively, the Portfolio
may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities
that it owns. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to the settlement date. Although the Portfolio would generally
purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the
intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Portfolio may dispose
of when-issued securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if the
Adviser deems it appropriate to do so. Under normal conditions, the Portfolio
will not invest more than 20% of its assets in when-issued securities or forward
commitments.
HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
The Portfolio may engage in various portfolio strategies, including using
derivatives, to reduce certain risks of its investments and to attempt to
enhance return. These strategies currently include futures contracts and related
options (including interest rate futures contracts and options there), options
on securities, financial indices and currencies, and forward currency exchange
contracts. The Portfolio's ability to use these strategies may be limited by
market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no
assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. See "Portfolio Securities"
in the Statement of Additional Information. New financial products and risk
management techniques continue to be developed and the Portfolio may use these
new investments and techniques to the extent consistent with its investment
objective and policies.
The Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options, or
options on stock indices, if immediately thereafter the sum of the amounts of
initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid
for options exceeds 5% of the Portfolio's total assets. This restriction does
not apply to the purchase and sale of futures contracts and related options made
for "bona fide hedging purposes".
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OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDICES
In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may engage in options transactions, such
as purchasing put or call options or writing (selling) covered call options. The
Portfolio may purchase call options to gain market exposure in a particular
sector while limiting downside risk. The Portfolio may purchase put options in
order to hedge against an anticipated loss in value of Portfolio securities. The
principal reason for writing covered call options (which are call options with
respect to which the Portfolio owns the underlying security or securities) is to
realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be
realized on the Portfolio's securities alone. In return for a premium, the
writer of a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in the
value of the underlying security above the strike price for the life of the
option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless,
the call writer retains the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying
security. (See "Risk Factors" and the Statement of Additional Information for
additional risk factors).
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts and related options on
securities indices and related interest rates for a number of purposes. It may
do so to try to manage its exposure to the possibility that the prices of its
portfolio securities and instruments may decline or to establish a position in
the futures or options market as a temporary substitute for purchasing
individual securities or instruments. It may do so in an attempt to enhance its
income or return by purchasing and selling call and put options on futures
contracts on financial indices or securities. It also may use interest rate
futures to try to manage its exposure to changing interest rates. Investments in
futures and options on futures involve certain risks. (See "Risk Factors" and
the Statement of Additional Information).
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Portfolio may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
Under present regulatory policies, such loans may be made to institutions, such
as certain broker-dealers, and are required to be secured continuously by
collateral in cash, cash equivalents, or U.S. Government securities maintained
on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested in cash equivalents. The
Portfolio may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if
the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Portfolio. Under normal conditions, if the
Portfolio makes securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may not
exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio.
SHORT SALES AGAINST-THE-BOX
The Portfolio may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position,
provided that at all times when a short position is open the Portfolio owns an
equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable,
without payment of any further consideration, for an equal amount of the
securities of the same issuer as the securities sold short (a short sale
against-the-box). A gain or loss in the Portfolio's long position will be offset
by a gain or loss in its short position. There are certain tax implications
associated with this strategy. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes". Under
normal conditions, not more than 25% of the Portfolio's net assets (determined
at the time of the short sale) may be subject to such short sales
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
The Portfolio may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest 100% of its total
assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. Government securities, commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard &
Poor's or P-2 by Moody's, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
repurchase agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks, non-convertible
corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year
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or, subject to certain tax restrictions, foreign currencies. When the
Portfolio's assets are invested in such instruments, the Portfolio may not be
achieving its investment objective.
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNIQUES
In addition to the techniques and investments described above, the Portfolio may
engage in the following techniques and investments (i) warrants and stock
purchase rights, (ii) currency swaps, (iii) other investment companies, and (iv)
unseasoned companies. No more than 5% of the Portfolios total assets will be
invested in any one of the above- listed securities or techniques. For more
information see the Statement of Additional Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio generally
will not exceed [150%] in any one year. However, the portfolio turnover rate may
exceed this rate, when the Sub-Adviser believes the anticipated benefits of
short-term investments outweigh any increase in transaction costs or increase in
short-term gains. Higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in
comparatively greater brokerage commissions or transaction costs. Short-term
gains realized from portfolio transactions are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Certain of the Portfolio's investment policies are fundamental policies that can
be changed only by shareholder vote.
The Portfolio may (i) borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii) invest up to 5% of the value of its total obligations in the obligations of
any issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets
may be invested, and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or sponsored enterprises may be purchased, without regard to any such
limitation; and (iii) invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in a single industry, provided that there is no such
limitation in investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or sponsored enterprises. This paragraph describes two
of the Portfolio's fundamental policies, which cannot be changed as to the
Portfolio without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. See "Investment Objective and
Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The Portfolio may (i) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, but only to secure permitted borrowings; and (ii) invest up to 15% of
the value of its net assets in repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Objective and Management Policies--Investment Restrictions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
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RISK FACTORS
NO INVESTMENT IS FREE FROM RISK. INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO WILL SUBJECT
INVESTORS TO CERTAIN RISKS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED.
GENERAL
The Portfolio's net asset value will fluctuate, reflecting fluctuations in the
market value of its portfolio positions and its net currency exposure.
Investments in foreign securities involves certain risks that are generally not
associated with investments in domestic securities. There is no assurance that
the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in equity securities that are issued by foreign issuers
and are traded in the United States. All such securities will be issued by
foreign companies that comply with U.S. accounting standards. The Portfolio may
also invest in sponsored ADRs which are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank
or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities of foreign
corporations.
Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves risks that are not
typically associated with investing in equity securities of domestic issuers
quoted in U.S. dollars. Such investments may be affected by changes in currency
rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such
investments and in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage). A
decline in the exchange rate of the currency (i.e., weakening of the currency
against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated
relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security. In
addition, if the currency in which the Portfolio receives dividends, interest or
other payments declines in value against the U.S. dollar before such income is
distributed as dividends to shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the
Portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay
such dividends. Commissions on transactions in foreign securities may be higher
than those for similar transactions on domestic stock markets. In addition,
clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and,
in certain markets, such procedures have on occasion been unable to keep pace
with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct
such transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than
about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government regulation
of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the U.S. Foreign
securities markets may have substantially less volume than U.S. securities
markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes
on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains), limitations
on the removal of funds or other assets of the Portfolio, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments which could affect investments in those
countries.
Investors should recognize that investments in foreign companies involves
certain considerations that are not typically associated with investing in
domestic companies. For instance, with respect to certain foreign countries,
there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of
withholding taxes on dividend payments, political or social instability of
diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries.
Individual economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States
economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position. Foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies may be subject to
the additional risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency as compared to
the U.S. dollar. Foreign securities markets may be subject to greater volatility
and may be less liquid than domestic markets. Transaction costs involving
foreign securities tend to be higher than similar costs applicable to
transactions in U.S. securities.
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NET ASSET VALUE FLUCTUATIONS
The Portfolio's net asset value per share is not fixed and should be expected to
fluctuate. Investors should purchase Portfolio shares only as a supplement to an
overall investment program and only if investors are willing to undertake the
risks involved.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities fluctuate in value, often based on factors unrelated to the
value of the issuer of the securities, and that fluctuations can be pronounced.
Changes in the value of the equity securities in the Portfolio's portfolio will
result in changes in the value of the Portfolio's shares and thus the
Portfolio's yield and total return to investors. The Portfolio intends to remain
almost fully invested in equity securities, even during times of significant
market decline, when other funds might take a more defensive position by
investing a greater amount of their assets in money market instruments or cash
that are less likely to decline when market conditions are adverse for equities.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS
The Portfolio may trade futures contracts, options and options on futures
contracts. The use of derivative instruments such as futures and options
requires special skills and knowledge and investment techniques that are
different from what is required in other Portfolio investments. If the Adviser
trades a futures or options contract at the wrong time or judges market
conditions incorrectly, the strategies may result in a significant loss to the
Portfolio and reduce the Portfolio's return. The Portfolio could also experience
losses if the prices of its futures and options positions were not properly
correlated with its other investments or if it could not close out a position
because of an illiquid market for the future or option. These risks and the
strategies the Portfolio may use are described in greater detail in the
Statement of Additional Information.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS
Investment decisions for the Portfolio are made independently from those of
other investment companies or accounts advised by the Adviser. However, if such
other investment companies or accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, securities of the type in which the Portfolio invests at the same
time as the Portfolio, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Portfolio or the
price paid or received by the Portfolio.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Fund's business affairs are managed under the general supervision of its
Board of Trustees. The Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information contains
the name and general business experience of each Trustee.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's investment adviser is BSFM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc., which is located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10167. The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. is a holding company which, through
its subsidiaries including its principal subsidiary, Bear Stearns, is a leading
United States investment banking, securities trading and brokerage firm serving
United States and foreign corporations, governments and institutional and
individual investors. BSFM is a registered investment adviser and offers, either
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directly or through affiliates, investment advisory and administrative services
to open-end and closed-end investment funds and other managed pooled investment
vehicles with net assets at June 30, 1997 of over $3.3 billion.
BSFM supervises and assists in the overall management of the Portfolio's affairs
under an investment advisory agreement between BSFM and the Fund (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement"), subject to the overall authority of the Fund's
Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Portfolio's average
daily net assets.
THE SUB-ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE.
The Sub-Adviser, Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., subject to the overall
supervision of the Adviser, provides the Portfolio with investment advisory
services, including portfolio management, pursuant to a Sub-Investment
Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement"). The Sub-Adviser, which is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
is a privately-held corporation founded in 1986 which specializes in global,
non-United States and emerging market equity portfolio management for
institutional accounts. As of [ ],1997, the Sub-Adviser managed over $ in
assets. The Sub-Adviser has offices at 1201 North Market Street, Wilmington,
Delaware 19801. .
The Management Agreement provides that, as compensation for services, the
Sub-Adviser is entitled to receive a monthly fee from BSFM calculated on an
annual basis equal to ____% of the amount of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets in excess of $25 million and below $50 million, ____% of the amount of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $50 million and below $65
million and ____% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $65
million.
A committee of investment professionals at the Sub-Adviser manages the
Portfolio's investments. The committee consists of David F. Marvin, Chairman of
the Board, Stanley Palmer, President, William E. Dodge, Senior Managing
Director, Terry B. Mason, Senior Vice President, Jay F. Middleton, Vice
President, Todd D. Marvin, Vice President and David L. Schaen, Vice President.
Each member of the committee has been employed with Marvin & Palmer for more
than 5 years and the committee members collectively have over 120 years of
international investment experience.
THE ADMINISTRATOR.
The Portfolio's administrator is BSFM.
Under the terms of an administration agreement with the Fund, BSFM generally
supervises all aspects of the operation of the Portfolio, subject to the overall
authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees in accordance with Massachusetts law.
For providing administrative services to the Portfolio, the Fund has agreed to
pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets. Under the terms of an administrative services
agreement with the Fund, PFPC Inc., the Portfolio's transfer agent, provides
certain administrative services to the Portfolio. For providing these services,
the Fund has agreed to pay PFPC Inc. an annual fee, as set forth below:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO'S ANNUAL FEE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE NET ASSETS AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First $200 million...................... 0.10 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $400 million.... 0.075 of 1%
Next $200 million up to $600 million.... 0.05 of 1%
Assets in excess of $600 million........ 0.03 of 1%
The above-referenced fee is subject to a monthly minimum fee of $12,500.
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From time to time, BSFM may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain Portfolio expenses, which would have the effect of lowering the
Portfolio's expense ratio and increasing yield to investors at the time such
amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be. The Portfolio will not pay
BSFM at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor will the Portfolio
reimburse BSFM for any amounts it may assume. From time to time, PFPC Inc. may
voluntarily waive a portion of its fee.
Brokerage commissions may be paid to Bear Stearns for executing transactions if
the use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers. The allocation of
brokerage transactions also may take into account a broker's sales of the
Portfolio's shares. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Bear Stearns has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name "Bear Stearns" or
derivatives thereof as part of the Fund name for as long as the Investment
Advisory Agreement is in effect.
DISTRIBUTOR
Bear Stearns, located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167, serves as
the Portfolio's principal underwriter and distributor of the Portfolio's shares
pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually. Bear Stearns is entitled
to receive the sales load described under "How to Buy Shares" and payments under
the Portfolio's Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan described below.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, an
affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. PFPC Inc., Bellevue
Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, is the
Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar (the
"Transfer Agent"). The Transfer Agent also provides certain administrative
services to the Portfolio.
EXPENSE LIMITATION
BSFM has undertaken until such time as it gives investors at least 60 days'
notice to the contrary that, if in any fiscal year, certain expenses, including
the investment advisory fee, exceed ___% of Class Y's average daily net assets
for the fiscal year, BSFM may waive a portion of its investment advisory fee or
bear other expenses to the extent of the excess expense.
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE SUB-ADVISER
The following tables set forth the Sub-Adviser's composite performance data
relating to the historical performance of institutional private accounts managed
by the Sub-Adviser, since the dates indicated, that have investment objectives,
policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the Portfolio.
The data is provided to illustrate the past performance of the Sub-Adviser in
managing substantially similar accounts as measured against specified market
indices and does not represent the performance of the Portfolio. Investors
should not consider this performance data as an indication of future performance
of the Portfolio or of the Sub-Adviser.
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The Sub-Adviser's composite performance data shown below is calculated in
accordance with recommended standards of the Association for Investment
management and Research ("AIMR"/1/), retroactively applied to all time periods.
All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all
dividends and interest, accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and
loses. All returns reflect the imposition of foreign withholding taxes on
interest, dividends and capital gains and the deduction of investment advisory
fees, brokerage commissions and execution costs paid by the Sub-Adviser's
institutional private accounts, without provisions for federal or state income
taxes. Custodial fees, if any, were not included in the calculation. The
Sub-Adviser's composite includes all actual, fee-paying, discretionary
institutional private accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser that have investment
objectives, policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the
Portfolio. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date and
accrual accounting is utilized. Cash and equivalents are included in performance
returns. The monthly returns of the Sub-Adviser's composites combine the
individual accounts' returns (calculated on a time-weighted rate of return that
is revalued whenever cash flows exceed $500) by asset-weighing each individual
account's asset value as of the beginning of the month. Quarterly and yearly
returns are calculated by geometrically linking the monthly and quarterly
returns, respectively. The yearly returns are computed by geometrically linking
the returns of each quarter within the calendar year. For additional information
regarding the composite performance data, please see the Statement of Additional
Information.
The institutional private accounts that are included in the Sub-Adviser's
composite are not subject to the same types of expenses to which the Portfolio
is subject nor to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions
and investment limitations imposed on the Portfolio by the Investment Company
Act or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). Consequently, the performance results for the Sub-Adviser's composite
could have been adversely affected if the institutional private accounts
included in the composites had been regulated as investment companies under the
federal securities laws.
The investment results of the Sub-Adviser's composite presented below are
unaudited and are not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might be
experienced by the Portfolio or an individual investor investing in the
Portfolio. Investors should also be aware that the users of a methodology
different from that used below to calculate performance could result in
different performance data.
- ---------------------------------
/1/ AIMR is a non-profit membership and education organization with more than
60,000 members worldwide that, among other things, has formulated a set of
performance presentation standards for investment advisers. These AIMR
performance presentation standards are intended to (i) promote full and
fair presentations by investment advisers of their performance results, and
(ii) ensure uniformity in reporting so that performance results of
investment advisers are directly comparable.
13
<PAGE>
THE SUB-ADVISER'S NON-U.S. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
NET OF MANAGEMENT FEES
Quarterly
SUB- MSCI
ADVISER EAFE
Date Quarterly Index
12/31/88 10.18 15.67
3/31/89 5.86 0.27
6/30/89 1.54 (6.17)
9/30/89 9.28 12.39
12/31/89 2.06 4.53
1989 19.88 10.53
3/31/90 (2.18) (19.77)
6/30/90 9.51 9.55
9/30/90 (22.67) (21.20)
12/31/90 4.72 10.53
1990 (13.26) (23.45)
3/31/91 7.05 7.44
6/30/91 (1.29) (5.46)
9/30/91 7.45 8.58
12/31/91 2.23 1.68
1991 16.07 12.13
3/31/92 1.94 (11.87)
6/30/92 1.42 2.11
9/30/92 (7.70) 1.51
12/31/92 4.57 (3.86)
1992 (0.21) (12.17)
3/31/93 6.70 11.99
6/30/93 2.73 10.06
9/30/93 12.86 6.63
12/31/93 20.47 0.86
1993 49.03 32.56
3/31/94 (7.04) 3.50
6/30/94 1.72 5.11
9/30/94 4.30 0.10
12/31/94 (9.06) (1.02)
1994 (10.31) 7.78
3/31/95 (8.88) 1.86
6/30/95 8.96 0.73
9/30/95 11.48 4.17
12/31/95 (0.81) 4.05
1995 9.78 11.21
3/31/96 4.30 2.89
6/30/96 1.86 1.58
9/30/96 (1.44) (0.13)
12/31/96 4.81 1.59
1996 9.74 6.05
3/31/97 3.51 (1.57)
6/30/97 13.37 12.98
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUALIZED % 1 YR 2 YR 3 YR 4 YR 5 YR 6 YR 7 YR 8 YR
(ENDING 6/30/97)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Marvin & Palmer 21.2 19.3 10.3 14.6 12.8 12.9 8.5 9.8
MSCI EAFE Index 12.8 13.1 9.1 11.0 12.8 10.5 7.0 6.5
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE>
HOW TO BUY SHARES
GENERAL
The minimum initial investment is $2.5 million. Subsequent investments may be
made in any amount. Share certificates are issued only upon written request. The
Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order. The Fund reserves the
right to vary the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any
time. Investments by employees of Bear Stearns and its affiliates are not
subject to the minimum investment requirement. In addition, accounts under the
discretionary management of Bear Stearns and its affiliates are not subject to
the minimum investment requirement.
Purchases of the Portfolio's shares may be made through a brokerage account
maintained with Bear Stearns or through certain investment dealers who are
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. who have sales
agreements with Bear Stearns (an "Authorized Dealer"). Purchases of the
Portfolio's shares also may be made directly through the Transfer Agent.
Investors must specify that Class Y is being purchased.
Purchases are effected at Class Y Shares' net asset value next determined after
a purchase order is received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the
Transfer Agent (the "trade date"). Payment for Portfolio shares generally is due
to Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer on the third business day (the
"settlement date") after the trade date. Investors who make payment before the
settlement date may permit the payment to be held in their brokerage accounts or
may designate a temporary investment for payment until the settlement date. If a
temporary investment is not designated, Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made before the
settlement date.
PURCHASE PROCEDURES
Purchases through Bear Stearns account executives or Authorized Dealers may be
made by check (except that a check drawn on a foreign bank will not be
accepted), Federal Reserve draft or by wiring Federal Funds with funds held in
brokerage accounts at Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer. Checks or Federal
Reserve drafts should be made payable as follows: (i) to Bear Stearns or an
investor's Authorized Dealer or (ii) to "The Bear Stearns Funds--International
Equity Portfolio--Class Y" if purchased directly from the Portfolio, and should
be directed to the Transfer Agent: PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear Stearns
Funds--International Equity Portfolio--Class Y, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington,
Delaware 19899-8960. Payment by check or Federal Reserve draft must be received
within three business days of receipt of the purchase order by Bear Stearns or
an Authorized Dealer. Orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Bear Stearns (or an investor's Authorized Dealer) is
responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The Fund will charge
$7.50 for each wire redemption. The payment proceeds of a redemption of shares
recently purchased by check may be delayed as described under "How to Redeem
Shares."
Investors who are not Bear Stearns clients may purchase Portfolio shares through
the Transfer Agent. To make an initial investment in the Portfolio, an investor
must establish an account with the Portfolio by furnishing necessary information
to the Fund. An account with the Portfolio may be established by completing and
signing the Account Information Form indicating which class of shares is being
purchased, a copy of which is attached to this Prospectus, and mailing it,
together with a check to cover the purchase, to PFPC Inc., Attention: The Bear
Stearns Funds--International Equity Portfolio--Class Y, P.O. Box 8960,
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
Subsequent purchases of shares may be made by checks made payable to the Fund
and directed to the address set forth in the preceding paragraph. The Portfolio
account number should appear on the check.
Shareholders may not purchase shares of the Fund with a check issued by a third
party and endorsed over to the Fund.
15
<PAGE>
Purchase orders received by Bear Stearns, an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer
Agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on any day the Portfolio calculates its net
asset value are priced according to the net asset value determined on that date.
Purchase orders received after the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange are priced as of the time the net asset value is next determined.
NET ASSET VALUE IS COMPUTED DAILY AS OF THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE NEW
YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
Shares of the Portfolio are sold on a continuous basis. Net asset value per
share is determined as of the close of regular trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each business day.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is computed by
dividing the value of the Portfolio's net assets represented by such class
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
of such class outstanding. The Portfolio's investments are valued based on
market value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on
fair value as determined in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Federal regulations require that investors provide a certified Taxpayer
Identification Number (a "TIN") upon opening or reopening an account. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the
Fund could subject the investor to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS").
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
THE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE PERMITS EASY PURCHASES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS
FAMILY.
The Exchange Privilege enables an investor to purchase, in exchange for Class Y
shares of the Portfolio, Class Y shares of the Fund's other portfolios or shares
of certain other funds sponsored or advised by Bear Stearns, including the
Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio of Bear Stearns Investment Trust, and the Money
Market Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc., to the extent such shares are offered
for sale in the investor's state of residence. These funds have different
investment objectives which may be of interest to investors. To use this
privilege, investors should consult their account executive at Bear Stearns,
their account executive at an Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent to
determine if it is available and whether any conditions are imposed on its use.
To use this privilege, exchange instructions must be given to the Transfer Agent
in writing or by telephone. A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so
by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent at the address given above in
"How to Buy Shares--General." Shareholders are automatically provided with
telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on
the account application that they do not wish to use this privilege.
Shareholders holding share certificates are not eligible to exchange shares of
the Portfolio by phone because share certificates must accompany all exchange
requests. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not
provide for this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed
with the Transfer Agent. This form is available from the Transfer Agent. Once
this election has been made, the shareholder may contact the Transfer Agent by
telephone at 1-800-447-1139 to request the exchange. During periods of
substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to
complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to the Transfer
Agent in writing.
The Transfer Agent may use security procedures to confirm that telephone
instructions are genuine. If the Transfer Agent does not use reasonable
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized transactions, but
otherwise neither the Transfer Agent nor the Portfolio will be liable for losses
or expenses arising out of telephone instructions reasonably believed to be
genuine.
16
<PAGE>
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Class A shares of the
portfolio or fund whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be
established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options and
Authorized Dealer of record as the account from which shares are exchanged,
unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as described below. To
participate in the Systematic Investment Plan, or establish automatic withdrawal
for the new account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific
written request. The Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any
time, or from time to time, by the Fund on 60 days' notice to the affected
portfolio or fund shareholders. The Fund, BSFM and Bear Stearns will not be
liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone
instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine. In attempting to
confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, the Fund will use such
procedures as are considered reasonable, including recording those instructions
and requesting information as to account registration (such as the name in which
an account is registered, the account number, recent transactions in the
account, and the account holder's Social Security number, address and/or bank).
Before any exchange, the investor must obtain and should review a copy of the
current prospectus of the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being
made. Prospectuses may be obtained free of charge from Bear Stearns, any
Authorized Dealer or the Transfer Agent. Except in the case of Personal
Retirement Plans, the shares being exchanged must have a current value of at
least $250; furthermore, when establishing a new account by exchange, the shares
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the portfolio or fund into which the exchange is being made; if
making an exchange to an existing account, the dollar value must equal or exceed
the applicable minimum for subsequent investments. If any amount remains in the
investment portfolio from which the exchange is being made, such amount must not
be below the minimum account value required by the Portfolio or Fund.
Class Y Shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value. No fees
currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges,
although the Fund reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written
notice, to charge shareholders a $5.00 fee in accordance with rules promulgated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Exchange Privilege may be modified
or terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.
The exchange of Class Y shares of one portfolio or fund for Class Y shares of
another is treated for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Class Y
shares given in exchange by the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging
shareholder may realize a taxable gain or loss.
REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION
THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION PERMITS INVESTMENT OF INVESTORS' DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS IN SHARES OF OTHER FUNDS IN THE BEAR STEARNS FAMILY.
The Redirected Distribution Option enables a shareholder to invest automatically
dividends and/or capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Portfolio in
Class Y shares of another portfolio of the Fund or a fund advised or sponsored
by Bear Stearns of which the shareholder is an investor, or the Money Market
Portfolio of The RBB Fund, Inc. Shares of the other portfolio or fund will be
purchased at the current net asset value.
This privilege is available only for existing accounts and may not be used to
open new accounts. Minimum subsequent investments do not apply. The Fund may
modify or terminate this privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such
fee currently is contemplated.
17
<PAGE>
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
THE REDEMPTION PRICE WILL BE BASED ON THE NET ASSET VALUE NEXT COMPUTED AFTER
RECEIPT OF A REDEMPTION REQUEST.
Investors may request redemption of Portfolio shares at any time. Redemption
requests may be made as described below. When a request is received in proper
form, the Portfolio will redeem the shares at the next determined net asset
value. If the investor holds Portfolio shares of more than one class, any
request for redemption must specify the class of shares being redeemed. If the
investor fails to specify the class of shares to be redeemed or if the investor
owns fewer shares of the class than specified to be redeemed, the redemption
request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent receives further instructions
from the investor, the investor's Bear Stearns account executive or the
investor's Authorized Dealer. The Fund imposes no charges (other than any
applicable CDSC) when shares are redeemed directly through Bear Stearns.
The Portfolio ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within three
days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form,
except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
However, if an investor has purchased Portfolio shares by check and subsequently
submits a redemption request by mail, the redemption proceeds will not be
transmitted until the check used for investment has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund will reject requests to redeem shares by telephone or wire
for a period of 15 days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase
check against which such redemption is requested. This procedure does not apply
to shares purchased by wire payment.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem investor accounts at its option upon not
less than 60 days' written notice if the account's net asset value is $750 or
less, for reasons other than market conditions, and remains so during the notice
period.
PROCEDURES
SHAREHOLDERS MAY REDEEM SHARES IN SEVERAL WAYS.
REDEMPTION THROUGH BEAR STEARNS OR AUTHORIZED DEALERS
Clients with a brokerage account may submit redemption requests to their account
executives or Authorized Dealers in person or by telephone, mail or wire. As the
Fund's agent, Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers may honor a redemption request
by repurchasing Fund shares from a redeeming shareholder at the shares' net
asset value next computed after receipt of the request by Bear Stearns or the
Authorized Dealer. Under normal circumstances, within three days, redemption
proceeds will be paid by check or credited to the shareholder's brokerage
account at the election of the shareholder. Bear Stearns account executives or
Authorized Dealers are responsible for promptly forwarding redemption requests
to the Transfer Agent.
If an investor authorizes telephone redemption, the Transfer Agent may act on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a
representative of Bear Stearns or the Authorized Dealer and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
follow such procedures, the Transfer Agent or the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor the
Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably
believed to be genuine.
18
<PAGE>
REDEMPTION THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT
Shareholders who are not clients with a brokerage account who wish to redeem
shares must redeem their shares through the Transfer Agent by mail; other
shareholders also may redeem Fund shares through the Transfer Agent. Mail
redemption requests should be sent to the Transfer Agent at: PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds--International Equity Portfolio--Class Y, P.O.
Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT REDEMPTIONS
A shareholder may have redemption proceeds of $500 or more wired to the
shareholder's brokerage account or a commercial bank account designated by the
shareholder. A transaction fee of $7.50 will be charged for payments by wire.
Questions about this option, or redemption requirements generally, should be
referred to the shareholder's Bear Stearns account executive, to any Authorized
Dealer, or to the Transfer Agent if the shares are not held in a brokerage
account.
If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are
not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder
is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be
guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution. A signature guarantee is
designed to protect the shareholders and the Portfolio against fraudulent
transactions by unauthorized persons. In certain instances, such as transfer of
ownership or when the registered shareholder(s) requests that redemption
proceeds be sent to a different name of address than the registered name and
address of record on the shareholder account, the Fund will require that the
shareholder's signature be guaranteed. When a signature guarantee is required,
each signature must be guaranteed. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a
domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings
association who are participants in a medallion program recognized by the
Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion
Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
(MSP). Signature Guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be
accepted. The institution providing the guarantee must see a signature ink stamp
or medallion which states "Signature(s) Guaranteed" and be signed in the name of
the guarantor by an authorized person with that person's title and the date. The
Fund may reject a signature guarantee if the guarantor is not a member of or
participant in a signature guarantee program. Please note that a notary public
stamp or seal is not acceptable. The Fund reserves the right to amend or
discontinue its signature guarantee policy at any time and, with regard to a
particular redemption transaction, to require a signature guarantee at its
discretion. Redemption requests by corporate and fiduciary shareholders must be
accompanied by appropriate documentation establishing the authority of the
person seeking to act on behalf of the account. Investors may obtain from the
Fund or the Transfer Agent forms of resolutions and other documentation which
have been prepared in advance to assist compliance with the Portfolio's
procedures. Any questions with respect to signature- guarantees should be
directed to the Transfer Agent by calling 1-800-447-1139.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, investors may experience
difficulty in contacting Bear Stearns or Authorized Dealers by telephone to
request a redemption of Portfolio shares. In such cases, investors should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in the redemption request being processed
at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had been used.
During the delay, the Portfolio's net asset value may fluctuate.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL
Automatic Withdrawal permits investors to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $25) on either a monthly or quarterly basis if the
investor has a $5,000 minimum account. An application for Automatic Withdrawal
can be obtained from Bear Stearns or the Transfer Agent. Automatic Withdrawal
may be ended at any time by the investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares
for which certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through Automatic
Withdrawal. Class A shares withdrawn pursuant to the Automatic Withdrawal will
be subject to any applicable CDSC. Purchases of additional shares concurrent
with withdrawals generally are undesirable.
19
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED IN ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO SHARES AT NET
ASSET VALUE, UNLESS PAYMENT IN CASH IS REQUESTED OR DIVIDENDS ARE REDIRECTED
INTO ANOTHER FUND PURSUANT TO THE REDIRECTED DISTRIBUTION OPTION.
The Portfolio ordinarily pays dividends from its net investment income and
distributes net realized securities gains, if any, once a year, but it may make
distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution
requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the
provisions of the 1940 Act. The Portfolio will not make distributions from net
realized securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any, have been
utilized or have expired. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Portfolio shares at net asset value, unless payment in cash is requested or
dividends are redirected into another fund pursuant to the Redirected
Distribution Option. All expenses are accrued daily and deducted before
declaration of dividends to investors.
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with distributions from
net realized short-term securities gains and all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or disposition of certain market discount bonds, paid by
the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income, whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio or
redirected into another portfolio or fund. Distributions from net realized
long-term securities gains of the Portfolio will be taxable to U.S. shareholders
as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of how
long shareholders have held their Portfolio shares and whether such
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in, or redirected into, other
shares. The Code provides that the net capital gain of an individual generally
will not be subject to Federal income tax at a rate in excess of 28% and certain
capital gains of individuals may be subject to a lower tax rate. Dividends and
distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
The Portfolio may make short sales "against the box". See "Description of the
Portfolio - Investment Instruments and Strategies". Any gains realized by the
Portfolio on such sales will be recognized at the time the Portfolio enters into
the short sales.
Dividends, together with distributions from net realized short-term securities
gains and all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or other
disposition of market discount bonds, paid by the Portfolio to a foreign
investor generally are subject to U.S. nonresident withholding taxes at the rate
of 30%, unless the foreign investor claims the benefit of a lower rate specified
in a tax treaty. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains paid
by the Portfolio to a foreign investor as well as the proceeds of any
redemptions from a foreign investor's account, regardless of the extent to which
gain or loss may be realized, generally will not be subject to U.S. nonresident
withholding tax. However, such distributions may be subject to backup
withholding, as described below, unless the foreign investor certifies his
non-U.S. residency status.
Notice as to the tax status of investors' dividends and distributions will be
mailed to them annually. Investors also will receive periodic summaries of their
accounts which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year.
The Code provides for the "carryover" of some or all of the sales load imposed
on the Portfolio's Class A shares if an investor exchanges such shares for
shares of another fund or portfolio advised or sponsored by BSFM or its
affiliates within 91 days of purchase and such other fund reduces or eliminates
its otherwise applicable sales load for the purpose of the exchange. In this
case, the amount of the sales load charged the investor for such shares, up to
the amount of the reduction of the sales load charge on the exchange, is not
included in the basis of such shares for purposes of computing gain or loss on
the exchange, and instead is added to the basis of the fund shares received on
the exchange.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, distributions
from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any redemption,
regardless
20
<PAGE>
of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, paid to a shareholder if
such shareholder fails to certify either that the TIN furnished in connection
with opening an account is correct or that such shareholder has not received
notice from the IRS of being subject to backup withholding as a result of a
failure to properly report taxable dividend or interest income on a Federal
income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may notify the Fund to institute backup
withholding if the IRS determines a shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if a
shareholder has failed to properly report taxable dividend and interest income
on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification number of
the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup
withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of
the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income
tax return.
THE PORTFOLIO IS NOT EXPECTED TO HAVE ANY FEDERAL TAX LIABILITY; ALTHOUGH
INVESTORS SHOULD EXPECT TO BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAXES IN
RESPECT OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN PORTFOLIO SHARES.
Management of the Fund intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Code and, thereafter, to continue to so qualify if
such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. Such
qualification relieves the Portfolio of any liability for Federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Code. In addition, the Portfolio is subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax, measured with respect to certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
The Portfolio anticipates that there will be high portfolio turnover rate, which
may result in the Portfolio losing its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In this event, the Portfolio would be subject to federal income tax on
its net income at regular corporate rates (without a deduction for distributions
to shareholders). When distributed, such income would then be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income to the extend of the Portfolio's earnings and
profits. Although Management intends to have the Portfolio qualify as a
regulated investment company, there can be no assurance that it will achieve
this goal.
Each investor should consult its tax adviser regarding specific questions as to
Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
THE PORTFOLIO MAY ADVERTISE ITS PERFORMANCE IN A NUMBER OF WAYS.
For purposes of advertising, performance for Class Y shares may be calculated on
the basis of average annual total return and/or total return. These total return
figures reflect changes in the price of the shares and assume that any income
dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Portfolio during the
measuring period were reinvested in Class Y shares.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized formula
which assumes that an investment in the Portfolio was purchased with an initial
payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of a stated
period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, if any, during the period. The return is expressed as a
percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in
the redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Portfolio's performance will include the Portfolio's average annual total
return for one, five and ten year periods, or for shorter periods depending upon
the length of time during which the Portfolio has operated. Computations of
average annual total return for periods of less than one year represent an
annualization of the Portfolio's actual total return for the applicable period.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions, if any. Total return generally is expressed as a
percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income and principal
changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset value per share at
the beginning of the period.
21
<PAGE>
Advertisements may include the percentage rate of total return or may include
the value of a hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes
the application of the percentage rate of total return.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not necessarily
representative of future results. Investors should remember that performance is
a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and quality of
portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses. Performance
information, such as that described above, may not provide a basis for
comparison with other investments or other investment companies using a
different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising
or marketing the Portfolio's shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., the Bear Stearns Research Focus List, or to unmanaged indices of
performance, including, but not limited to, Value Line Composite, Morgan Stanley
Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index or Morgan Stanley
Capital International World Index and other industry data, indices or
publications.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust Agreement") dated September 29, 1994. The Fund commenced operations
on or about April 3, 1995 in connection with the offer of shares of certain of
its other portfolios. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share. The Portfolio's shares
are classified into four Classes--Class A, B, C and Y. Each share has one vote
and shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by Class, except as
otherwise required by law.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. However, the Trust
Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Portfolio and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Portfolio's
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of a shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a
possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability
incurred by the Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be
entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Fund's
Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolio in a way so as to
avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for
liabilities of the Portfolio. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the
Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information, the Portfolio ordinarily will
not hold shareholder meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances
may have the right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
to remove Trustees.
To date, the Fund's Board has authorized the creation of ten portfolios of
shares. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of one of the
portfolios and all assets in which such consideration is invested will belong to
that portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Fund) and will be
subject to the liabilities related thereto. The assets attributable to, and the
expenses of, one portfolio (and as to classes within a portfolio) are treated
separately from those of the other portfolios (and classes). The Fund has the
ability to create, from time to time, new portfolios of shares without
shareholder approval.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted
under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the
holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as
the Fund, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio
affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be
deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of such
portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any
interest of such portfolio. However, the Rule exempts the selection of
independent accountants and the election of Trustees from the separate voting
requirements of the Rule.
22
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The Transfer Agent maintains a record of share ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at PFPC Inc.,
Attention: The Bear Stearns Funds-- International Equity Portfolio, P.O. Box
8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960, by calling 1-800-447-1139 or by calling
Bear Stearns at 1-800-766-4111.
23
<PAGE>
THE
BEAR STEARNS
FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
1.800.766.4111
Distributor
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Investment Adviser & Administrator
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Custodian
Custodial Trust Company
101 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Transfer & Dividend
Disbursement Agent
PFPC Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Counsel
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Two World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PORTFOLIO'S PROSPECTUS AND IN
THE PORTFOLIO'S SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE PORTFOLIO'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THE PORTFOLIO'S
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON
TO WHOM, SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
24
POET
<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Y
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
_________, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current relevant
Prospectus dated _________, 1997 of the Balanced Portfolio (the "Portfolio") of
The Bear Stearns Funds (the "Fund"), as each may be revised from time to time.
To obtain a free copy of such Prospectus, please write to the Fund at PFPC Inc.
("PFPC"), Attention: The Balanced Portfolio, P.O. Box 8960, Wilmington, Delaware
19899-8960, call 1-800-447-1139 or call Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ("Bear
Stearns") at 1-800-766-4111.
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment
adviser.
Bear Stearns, an affiliate of BSFM, serves as distributor of the
Portfolio's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Investment Objective and Management Policies.......................... B-
Management of the Fund................................................ B-
Management Arrangements............................................... B-
Purchase and Redemption of Shares..................................... B-
Determination of Net Asset Value...................................... B-
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.................................... B-
Portfolio Transactions................................................ B-
Performance Information............................................... B-
Code of Ethics........................................................ B-
Information About the Fund............................................ B-
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Counsel and Independent Auditors..................................... B-
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Portfolio."
Portfolio Securities
Bank Obligations. Domestic commercial banks organized under Federal law
are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required
to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to have their deposits insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). Domestic banks
organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking
authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to
join. In addition, state banks whose certificates of deposit ("CDs") may be
purchased by the Portfolio are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may
not be of material benefit to a Portfolio, depending on the principal amount of
the CDs of each bank held by such Portfolio) and are subject to Federal
examination and to a substantial body of Federal law and regulation. As a result
of Federal or state laws and regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks
whose CDs may be purchased by the Portfolio generally are required, among other
things, to maintain specified levels of reserves, are limited in the amounts
which they can loan to a single borrower and are subject to other regulation
designed to promote financial soundness. However, not all of such laws and
regulations apply to the foreign branches of domestic banks.
Obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries
of domestic banks and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, such as
CDs and time deposits ("TDs"), may be general obligations of the parent banks in
addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific
obligation and governmental regulation. Such obligations are subject to
different risks than are those of domestic banks. These risks include foreign
economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may
adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign
exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income.
These foreign branches and subsidiaries are not necessarily subject to the same
or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as
mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and
financial record keeping requirements. In addition, less information may be
publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank or about a foreign
bank than about a domestic bank.
Obligations of United States branches of foreign banks may be general
obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be
limited by the terms of a specific obligation or by Federal or state regulation
as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its
head office.
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A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may be
subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the
state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state.
In addition, Federal branches licensed by the Comptroller of the
Currency and branches licensed by certain states ("State Branches") may be
required to: (1) pledge to the regulator, by depositing assets with a designated
bank within the state, a certain percentage of their assets as fixed from time
to time by the appropriate regulatory authority; and (2) maintain assets within
the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount
of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or
branches within the state. The deposits of Federal and State Branches generally
must be insured by the FDIC if such branches take deposits of less than
$100,000.
In view of the foregoing factors associated with the purchase of CDs
and TDs issued by foreign branches of domestic banks, by foreign subsidiaries of
domestic banks, by foreign branches of foreign banks or by domestic branches of
foreign banks, BSFM carefully evaluates such investments on a case-by-case
basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio's custodian or sub-custodian will
have custody of, and will hold in a segregated account, securities acquired by
the Portfolio under a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements are considered
by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be loans by the
Portfolio. In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase
agreement, the Portfolio will enter into repurchase agreements only with
domestic banks with total assets in excess of one billion dollars, or primary
government securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
with respect to securities of the type in which the Portfolio may invest, and
will require that additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the
securities purchased should decrease below the resale price. BSFM will monitor
on an ongoing basis the value of the collateral to assure that it always equals
or exceeds the repurchase price. The Portfolio will consider on an ongoing basis
the creditworthiness of the institutions with which it enters into repurchase
agreements.
Municipal Obligations. Municipal obligations are classified as general
obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. General obligation bonds are secured
by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenue derived from
a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source, but not from the
general taxing power. Industrial development bonds, in most cases, are revenue
bonds and generally do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing
municipality, but generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose
behalf they are issued. Notes are short-term instruments which are obligations
of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond
sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues. Municipal obligations
include municipal lease/purchase
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agreements which are similar to installment purchase contracts for property or
equipment issued by municipalities. Certain municipal obligations are subject to
redemption at a date earlier than their stated maturity pursuant to call
options, which may be separated from the related municipal obligation and
purchased and sold separately. The Portfolio will invest in municipal
obligations, the ratings of which correspond with the ratings of other
permissible Portfolio investments.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations. Variable
rate demand notes include variable amount master demand notes, which are
obligations that permit the Portfolio to invest fluctuating amounts at varying
rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the Portfolio, as
lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts
borrowed. As mutually agreed between the parties, the Portfolio may increase the
amount under the notes at any time up to the full amount provided by the note
agreement, or decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the full
amount of the note without penalty. Because these obligations are direct lending
arrangements between the lender and the borrower, it is not contemplated that
such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established
secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face
value, plus accrued interest, at any time. Accordingly, where these obligations
are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the
Portfolio's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay
principal and interest on demand. In connection with floating and variable rate
demand obligations, BSFM will consider, on an ongoing basis, earning power, cash
flow and other liquidity ratios of the borrower, and the borrower's ability to
pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are not rated
by credit rating agencies, and the Portfolio may invest in them only if at the
time of an investment the borrower meets the criteria set forth in the
Portfolio's Prospectus for other commercial paper issuers.
Corporate Debt Obligations. The Portfolio may invest in corporate debt
obligations rated A or better by Standard & Poor's or Moody's, including
obligations of industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt
obligations are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal
and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price
volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of
the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity.
Structured Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in structured securities, which are "derivative instruments". The value
of the principal of and/or interest on such securities is linked to, or
determined by, reference to changes in the value of specific currencies,
interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the
"Reference") or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate
or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or
decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the
structured securities may provide that in
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<PAGE>
certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, result in
the loss of the Portfolio's investment. Structured securities may be positively
or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an
increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity.
In addition, changes in the interest rates or the value of the security at
maturity may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference.
Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk
than other types of fixed-income securities. Structured securities may also be
more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less
complex securities.
Equity Securities. Equity securities consist of common stocks,
convertible securities and preferred stocks. Preferred stock generally receives
dividends before distributions are paid on common stock and ordinarily has a
priority claim over common stockholders if the issuer of the stock is
liquidated.
Zero Coupon Bonds. The Portfolio's investments in fixed income
securities may include zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued or
purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the bonds would have accrued and compounded over
the period until maturity. Zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment
of interest. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash
to meet debt service but also require a higher rate of return to attract
investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments may
experience greater volatility in market value than debt obligations which
provide for regular payments of interest. In addition, if an issuer of zero
coupon bonds held by the Portfolio defaults, the Portfolio may obtain no return
at all on its investment. The Portfolio will accrue income on such investments
for each taxable year which (net of deductible expenses, if any) is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received
at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio
securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy the Portfolio's distribution
obligations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Variable and Floating Rate Securities. The interest rates payable on
certain fixed income securities in which the Portfolio may invest are not fixed
and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A variable rate obligation
is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its interest rate on set
dates and which, upon such readjustment, reasonably can be expected to have a
market value that approximate its par value. A floating rate obligation is one
whose terms provide for the readjustment of its interest rate whenever a
specified interest rate changes and which, at any time, reasonably can be
expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. Variable and
floating rate obligations provide holders with protection against rises in
interest rates, but pay lower yields than fixed rate obligations of the same
maturity. Variable rate obligations may fluctuate in value in response to
interest rate changes if there is a delay between changes in market interest
rates and the interest reset date for the obligation.
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<PAGE>
Custodial Receipts. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets
in custodial receipts in respect of securities issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities. Such custodial receipts evidence
ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on certain
notes or bonds issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities. These custodial receipts are known by
various names, including "Treasury Receipts," "Treasury Investors Growth
Receipts" ("TIGRs"), and "Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities"
("CATs"). For certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not
considered U.S. Government securities.
Municipal Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in municipal securities. Municipal securities consist of bonds, notes and
other instruments issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions
of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political
subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt
from regular federal income tax. Municipal securities are often issued to obtain
funds for various public purposes. Municipal securities also include "private
activity bonds" or industrial development bonds, which are issued by or on
behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for privately operated facilities,
such as airports and waste disposal facilities, and, in some cases, commercial
and industrial facilities.
The yields and market values of municipal securities are determined
primarily by the general level of interest rates, the creditworthiness of the
issuers of municipal securities and economic and political conditions affecting
such issuers. Due to their tax exempt status, the yields and market prices of
municipal securities may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and
policies, which may have less effect on the market for taxable fixed income
securities. Moreover, certain types of municipal securities, such as housing
revenue bonds, involve prepayment risks which could affect the yield on such
securities.
Investments in municipal securities are subject to the risk that the
issuer could default on its obligations. Such a default could result from the
inadequacy of the sources or revenues from which interest and principal payments
are to be made or the assets collateralizing such obligations. Revenue bonds,
including private activity bonds, are backed only by specific assets or revenue
sources and not by the full faith and credit of the governmental issuer.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of
its net assets in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse
floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite
direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is
indexed . An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent
that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the
change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in
inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values.
Accordingly, the duration of an inverse floater may
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exceed its stated final maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be deemed to be
illiquid securities for purposes of the Portfolio's 15% limitation on
investments in such securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The Portfolio may invest in
mortgage-related securities. Mortgage-related securities are backed by mortgage
obligations including, among others, conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage
obligations, graduated payment mortgage obligations, 15-year mortgage
obligations, and adjustable-rate mortgage obligations. All of these mortgage
obligations can be used to create pass-through securities. A pass-through
security is created when mortgage obligations are pooled together and undivided
interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the mortgage
obligations is passed through to the holders of the securities in the form of
periodic payments of interest, principal, and prepayments (net of a service
fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage obligation
prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage obligation's scheduled
maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on
the underlying securities, mortgage-related securities are often subject to more
rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity indicates. Because the
prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgage obligations vary, it is
not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a
particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayment rates are important
because of their effect on the yield and price of the securities. Accelerated
prepayments have an adverse impact on yields for pass-throughs purchased at a
premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal amount) and may involve additional
risk of loss of principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized
at the time the obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-throughs
purchased at a discount. The Portfolio may purchase mortgage-related securities
at a premium or at a discount.
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Mortgage-related securities issued
by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") include GNMA Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Ginnie Maes") which are guaranteed as
to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA is a wholly-owned
U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA certificates also are supported by the authority of GNMA to
borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee.
U.S. Government Related Securities. Mortgage-related securities issued
by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") include FNMA Guaranteed
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Fannie Maes") which are
solely the obligations of the FNMA and are not backed by or entitled to the full
faith and credit of the United States. The FNMA is a government-sponsored
organization owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Maes are guaranteed
as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA.
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Mortgage-related securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC") include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also
known as "Freddie Macs" or "PCs"). The FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of
the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress, which is owned
entirely by Federal Home Loan Banks. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the
United States or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. Freddie Macs
entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by the
FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all
principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When the FHLMC does not
guarantee timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account
of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on
an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent
participation in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor
vehicle installment sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various types
of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card)
agreements and other categories of receivables. Such assets are securitized
through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Payments or
distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts
and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy
issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or
other credit enhancements may be present.
Like mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate
as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying
loans. The Portfolio's ability to maintain positions in such securities will be
affected by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from
prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable
yields is subject to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. To the
extent that the Portfolio invests in asset-backed securities, the values of its
portfolio securities will vary with changes in market interest rates generally
and the differentials in yields among various kinds of asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities present certain additional risks that are not
presented by mortgage-related securities because asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is
comparable to mortgage assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured
and the debtors on such receivables are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles
rather than residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables
permit the loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If
the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk
that the purchaser would acquire an
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interest superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In
addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance
and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the
automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the underlying
automobiles. Therefore, there is the possibility that, in some cases, recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these
securities.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS). The Portfolio may invest up yo
5% of its net assets in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles
which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related
loans or interest. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the
majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily
from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by
selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the
majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the
collection of interest payments. Like regulated investment companies such as the
Portfolio, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided
they comply with certain requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. The
Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by
REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Portfolio.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. Equity REITs may be
affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by such REITs,
while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified (except to the
extent the Internal Revenue Code requires), and are subject to the risks of
financing projects. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by
borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibilities of failing to qualify for the
exemption from tax for distributed income under the Internal Revenue Code and
failing to maintain their exemptions from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"). REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to
interest rate risks.
Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights. The Portfolio may invest up to 5%
of its net assets, calculated at the time of purchase, in warrants or rights
(other than those acquired in units or attached to other securities) which
entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific
period of time. The Portfolio will invest in warrants and rights only if such
equity securities are deemed appropriate by BSFM for investment by the
Portfolio. Warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and
have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in
securities issued by foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other
foreign issuers, including sponsored and unsponsored American Depositing
Receipts (("ADRs"), Global Depositing Receipts ("GDRs") and European Depository
Receipts
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<PAGE>
("EDRs"), securities purchased in foreign securities exchanges and U.S. dollar
denominated debt obligations issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign
governments or any of their political subdivisions, agencies or
instrumentalities. Investing in foreign securities involves certain special
considerations, including those set forth below, which are not typically
associated with investing in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of
U.S. issuers. Investments in foreign securities usually involve currencies of
foreign countries. Accordingly, the Portfolio's investments in foreign
securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates
and in exchange control regulations and may incur costs in connection with
conversions between various currencies. The Portfolio may be subject to currency
exposure independent of its securities positions.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the
foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different
countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and other complex
factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also
can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or
central banks or the failure to intervene or by currency controls or political
developments in the United States or abroad.
Since foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly
available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company. Volume
and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United
States and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Fixed commissions on
foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on
U.S. exchanges, although the Portfolio endeavors to achieve the most favorable
net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and
listed and unlisted companies than in the United States.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it
difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result
in temporary periods when some of the Portfolio's assets are uninvested and no
return is earned on such assets. The inability of the Portfolio to make intended
security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Portfolio to miss
attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio
securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the
Portfolio due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if
the Portfolio has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result
in possible liability to the purchaser. In addition, with
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<PAGE>
respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation
or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect the Portfolio's investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities which take the form of
sponsored and unsponsored ADRs, GDRs, EDRs or other similar instruments
representing securities of foreign issuers (collectively "Depository Receipts").
An ADR is a negotiable receipt, usually issued by a U.S. bank, that evidences
ownership of a specified number of foreign securities on deposit with a U.S.
depository and entities the shareholder to all dividends and capital gains of
the underlying securities. ADRs are traded on domestic exchanges or in the U.S.
over-the-counter market and, generally, are in registered form. EDRs and GDRs
are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a non-U.S. bank similar to that for
ADRs and are designed for use in the non-U.S. securities markets. EDRs and GDRs
are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.
ADRs are classified as either "unsponsored" or "sponsored." With
sponsored ADRs, the issuer of the underlying foreign security and the depository
enter into a deposit agreement, which sets out the rights and responsibilities
of the issuer, the depository and the ADR holder. Under the terms of most
sponsored arrangements, depositaries agree to distribute notices of shareholder
meetings and voting instructions, thereby ensuring that ADR holders will be able
to exercise voting rights through the depositary with respect to deposited
securities. In addition, the depositary usually agrees to provide shareholder
communications and other information to the ADR holder at the request of the
issuer of the deposited securities. With an unsponsored ADR, there is no
agreement between the depositary and the issuer and the depositary is usually
under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the
issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR
holders in respect of deposited securities. With regard to unsponsored ADRs held
by the Portfolio, there may be an increased possibility that the Portfolio would
not become aware of or be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock
splits or rights offerings in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of
information may result in inefficiences in the valuation of such instruments.
The Portfolio may invest in countries with emerging market countries.
Political and economic structures in many emerging market countries may be
undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and emerging market
countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic
of more developed countries. Certain emerging market countries may have in the
past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized
or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks
described above, including
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<PAGE>
the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. See
"Emerging Market Securities," below.
The Portfolio may invest in securities quoted or denominated in the
European Currency Unit ("ECU"), which is a "basket" consisting of specified
amounts of the currencies of certain of the member states of the European
Community. The specific amounts of currencies comprising the ECU may be adjusted
by the Council of Ministers of the European Community from time to time to
reflect changes in relative values of the underlying currencies. In addition,
the Portfolio may invest in securities quoted or denominated in other currency
"baskets."
Emerging Market Securities. The Portfolio may invest in a limited
extent in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries.
"Emerging market countries" are countries that are considered to be emerging or
developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, or the
United Nations and its authorities. A company is considered to be an emerging
market company if (i) its securities are principally traded in the capital
markets of an emerging market country; (ii) it derives at least 50% of its total
revenue from either goods produced or services rendered in emerging market
countries or from sales made in emerging market countries, regardless of where
the securities of such companies are principally traded; (iii) it maintains 50%
or more of its assets in one or more emerging market countries; or (iv) it is
organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging market
country.
The securities markets of certain emerging market countries are marked
by a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small
number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high
concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of investors.
The markets for securities in certain emerging market countries are in the
earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely
traded securities in emerging markets may not be able to absorb, without price
disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size
customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of
developed countries. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased
volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of
emerging markets may also affect the Portfolio's ability to accurately value its
portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and
time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups,
in emerging market countries may be higher than in the United States and other
developed securities markets. In addition, existing laws and regulations are
often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging market countries
develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and
regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible
to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of the law.
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Certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior
to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only
a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class
of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the
repatriation of both investment income and capital from several of the emerging
market countries is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain
governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on
repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain
aspects of the operation of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may be required to
establish special custodial or other arrangements before investing in certain
emerging market countries.
Emerging market countries may be subject to a greater degree of
economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United
States, Japan and most Western European countries. Such instability may result
from, among other things, the following: (i) authoritarian governments or
military involvement in political and economic decision making, including
changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means;
(ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or
social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with
neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection or
conflict. Such economic, political and social instability could disrupt the
principal financial markets in which the Portfolio may invest and adversely
affect the value of the Portfolio's assets.
The economies of emerging market countries may differ unfavorably from
the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of
payments. Many emerging market countries have experienced in the past, and
continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation
has at times accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a
negative interest rate environment and sharply eroding the value of outstanding
financial assets in those countries. The economies of many emerging market
countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly
affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their
trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging market countries
are vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity exports.
The Portfolio's income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign
stocks and securities will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the
countries in which it invests, and treaties between the U.S. and such countries
may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it
difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result
in temporary
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periods when a portion of the assets of the Portfolio is uninvested and no
return is earned on such assets. The inability of the Portfolio to make intended
security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result either in
losses to the Portfolio due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio
securities or, if the Portfolio has entered into a contract to sell the
securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
When-Issued and Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may purchase
securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward
commitment basis. These transactions involve a commitment by the Portfolio to
purchase or sell securities at a future date. The price of the underlying
securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the
securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the
time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitment
transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments
are not traded on exchanges. The Portfolio will purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis
only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or
selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy,
however, the Portfolio may dispose of or negotiate a commitment after entering
into it. The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with
these transactions. For purposes of determining the Portfolio's duration, the
maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities will be calculated from
the commitment date. The Portfolio is required to hold and maintain in a
segregated account with the Portfolio's custodian until three days prior to the
settlement date, cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the
purchase price. Alternatively, the Portfolio may enter into offsetting contracts
for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. Securities purchased or
sold on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the
value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or
if the value of the security to be sold increases prior to the settlement date.
Illiquid Securities. When purchasing securities that have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are not readily
marketable, the Portfolio will endeavor to obtain the right to registration at
the expense of the issuer. Generally, there will be a lapse of time between the
Portfolio's decision to sell any such security and the registration of the
security permitting sale. During any such period, the price of the securities
will be subject to market fluctuations. If a substantial market of qualified
institutional buyers develops for certain unregistered securities purchased by
the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, however, the Portfolio intends to treat them as liquid securities in
accordance with procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Because it
is not possible to predict with assurance how the market for restricted
securities pursuant to Rule 144A will develop, the Fund's Board of Trustees has
directed BSFM to monitor carefully the Portfolio's investments in such
securities with particular regard to trading activity, availability of reliable
price
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<PAGE>
information and other relevant information. To the extent that, for a period of
time, qualified institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities
pursuant to Rule 144A, the Portfolio's investing in such securities may have the
effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Portfolio during such
period.
Management Policies.
The Portfolio engages in the following practices in furtherance of its
objective.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may enter
into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes and to
seek to increase total return. A forward foreign currency exchange contract
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date,
which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon
by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are
traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders
(usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract
generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are generally charged
at any stage for trades.
At the maturity of a forward contract the Portfolio may either accept
or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract or, at or prior to
maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are
usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward
contract.
The Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts in several circumstances. First, when the Portfolio enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated or quoted in a
foreign currency, or when the Portfolio anticipates the receipt in a foreign
currency of dividend or interest payments on such a security which it holds, the
Portfolio may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security or the
U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest payment, as the case may be.
By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount
of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying
transactions, the Portfolio will attempt to protect itself against an adverse
change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign
currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased
or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date
on which such payments are made or received.
Additionally, when BSFM believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may
enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the
amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the
Portfolio's portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency.
The precise matching
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<PAGE>
of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will
not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of
those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the
date it matures. Using forward contracts to protect the value of the Portfolio's
portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not
eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply
establishes a rate of exchange which the Portfolio can achieve at some future
point in time. The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is
not possible, and short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the U.S. dollar
value of only a portion of the Portfolio's foreign assets.
The Portfolio may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or
denominated in a different currency if BSFM determines that there is a pattern
of correlation between the two currencies. The Portfolio may also purchase and
sell forward contracts to seek to increase total return when BSFM anticipates
that the foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities
quoted or denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment
opportunities and are not held in the Portfolio's portfolio.
The Portfolio's custodian will place cash or liquid assets into a
segregated account of such Portfolio in an amount equal to the value of the
Portfolio's total assets committed to the consummation of forward foreign
currency exchange contracts requiring the Portfolio to purchase foreign
currencies or, in the case of the Portfolio forward contracts entered into to
seek to increase total return. If the value of the securities placed in the
segregated account declines, additional cash or liquid assets will be placed in
the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the
amount of the Portfolio's commitments with respect to such contracts. The
segregated account will be marked-to-market on a daily basis. Although the
contracts are not presently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (the "CFTC"), the CFTC may in the future assert authority to regulate
these contracts. In such event, the Portfolio's ability to utilize forward
foreign currency exchange contracts may be restricted.
While the Portfolio will enter into forward contracts to reduce
currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain
other risks. Thus, while the Portfolio may benefit from such transactions,
unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall
performance for the Portfolio than if it had not engaged in any such
transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the
Portfolio's portfolio holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a
particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Portfolio. Such
imperfect correlation may cause the Portfolio to sustain losses which will
prevent the Portfolio from achieving a complete hedge or expose the Portfolio to
risk of foreign exchange loss.
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<PAGE>
Markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer less
protection against defaults than is available when trading in currency
instruments on an exchange. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract
is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract
would deprive the Portfolio of unrealized profits or force the Portfolio to
cover its commitments for purchase or resale, if any, at the current market
price.
Currency Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Index Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps,
Caps, Floors and Collars. The Portfolio may, with respect to up to 5% of its net
assets, enter into currency swaps for both hedging purposes and to seek to
increase total return. In addition, the Portfolio may, with respect to 5% of its
net assets, enter into mortgage, index and interest rate swaps and other
interest rate swap arrangements such as rate caps, floors and collars, for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. Currency swaps involve the
exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective rights to make
or receive payments in specified currencies. Interest rate swaps involve the
exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to
pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating
rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they
represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal
amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Index swaps
involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of the respective
amounts payable with respect to a notional principal amount at interest rates
equal to two specified indices. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount
from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate
floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional
principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest
rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain
return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
The Portfolio will enter into interest rate, mortgage and index swaps
only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out,
with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount
of the two payments. Interest rate, index and mortgage swaps do not involve the
delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the
risk of loss with respect to interest rate, index and mortgage swaps is limited
to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually
obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate, index or mortgage
swap defaults, the Portfolio's risk of loss consists of the net amount of
interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually entitled to receive. In
contrast, currency swaps usually involve the delivery of a gross payment stream
in one designated currency in exchange for the gross payment stream in another
designated currency. Therefore, the entire payment stream under a currency swap
is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. To the extent that the
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<PAGE>
net amount payable under an interest rate, index or mortgage swap and the entire
amount of the payment stream payable by the Portfolio under a currency swap or
an interest rate floor, cap or collar is held in a segregated account consisting
of cash or liquid assets; BSFM believes that swaps do not constitute senior
securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being
subject to the Portfolio's borrowing restrictions.
The Portfolio will not enter into swap transactions unless the
unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other
party thereto is considered to be investment grade by BSFM.
The use of interest rate, mortgage, index and currency swaps, as well
as interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If BSFM is incorrect in its
forecasts of market values, interest rates and currency exchange rates, the
investment performance of the Portfolio would be less favorable than it would
have been if this investment technique were not used. The staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission currently take the position that swaps, caps,
floors and collars are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's 15%
limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Lending Portfolio Securities. To a limited extent, the Portfolio may
lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
institutions, provided it receives cash collateral which at all times is
maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of
the securities loaned. By lending its portfolio securities, the Portfolio can
increase its income through the investment of the cash collateral. For purposes
of this policy, the Portfolio considers collateral consisting of U.S. Government
securities or irrevocable letters of credit issued by banks whose securities
meet the standards for investment by the Portfolio to be the equivalent of cash.
From time to time, the Portfolio may return to the borrower or a third party
which is unaffiliated with the Portfolio, and which is acting as a "placing
broker," a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral
received for securities loaned.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that the
following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned: (1)
the Portfolio must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2)
the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the
securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Portfolio must be
able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Portfolio must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market
value; (5) the Portfolio may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan; and (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to
the borrower, the Fund's Board of Trustees must terminate the loan and regain
the right to vote the securities if a material
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event adversely affecting the investment occurs. These conditions may be subject
to future modification.
Investment Restrictions. The Portfolio has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 7 as fundamental policies. These restrictions
cannot be changed, as to the Portfolio, without approval by the holders of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting
shares. Investment restrictions lettered a through f are not fundamental
policies and may be changed by vote of a majority of the Trustees at any time.
The Portfolio may not:
1. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f)
of the 1940 Act) except that (a) the Portfolio may engage in transactions that
may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive
order; (b) the Portfolio may acquire other securities, the acquisition of which
may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to the
restrictions set forth below, the Portfolio may borrow money as authorized by
the 1940 Act.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value
of its total assets at the time of such purchase to be invested in the
securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry, provided that there is no limitation with respect to
investments in U.S.
Government securities.
3. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, real estate limited
partnership interests, or oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or
development programs, but the Portfolio may purchase and sell securities that
are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest or deal in real
estate or real estate investment trusts.
4. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The
1940 Act permits an investment company to borrow in an amount up to 33- 1/3% of
the value of such company's total assets. For purposes of this Investment
Restriction, the entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts,
including those relating to indexes, and options on futures contracts or indexes
shall not constitute borrowing.
5. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements. The Portfolio, however,
may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of its total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made
according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the Fund's Board of Trustees.
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<PAGE>
6. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the
extent the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
7. Invest in commodities, except that the Portfolio may purchase and
sell options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indexes, and options on futures contracts or indices.
The following restrictions are non-fundamental, and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders. The Portfolio may
not:
a. Knowingly invest more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's
assets in securities that may be illiquid because of legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or securities for which there are no readily available
market quotations.
b. Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may make margin
deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures
contracts, including those relating to indexes, and options on futures contracts
or indexes.
c. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent
necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call
options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect
to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indexes.
d. Make short sales of securities, other than short sales "against the
box."
e. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
f. Make additional investments when borrowing exceeds 5% of Portfolio
assets.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not
constitute a violation of such restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years, are
shown below.
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<PAGE>
Each Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940
Act, is indicated by an asterisk.
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
(AND AGE) WITH FUND DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
--------- --------- ----------------------
Peter M. Bren (63) Trustee President of The Bren Co.,
126 East 56th Street since 1969; President of
New York, NY 10021 Koll, Bren Realty Advisors
and Senior Partner for
Lincoln Properties prior
thereto.
Alan J. Dixon* (69) Trustee
7535 Claymont Court
Apt. #2
Belleville, IL 62223 Partner of Bryan Cave, a
law firm in St. Louis since
January 1993; United
States Senator of Illinois
from 1981 to 1993.
John R. McKernan, Jr. (49) Trustee Chairman and Chief
P.O. Box 15213 Executive Officer of
Portland, ME 02110 McKernan Enterprises
since January 1995;
Governor of Maine prior
thereto.
M.B. Oglesby, Jr. (55) Trustee President and Chief
700 13th Street, N.W. Executive Officer,
Suite 400 Association of American
Washington, D.C. 20005 Railroads since June 23,
1997; Vice Chairman of
Cassidy & Associates
since February 1996;
Senior Vice President of
RJR Nabisco, Inc. from
April 1989 to February
1996; Former Deputy
Chief of Staff-White
House from 1988 to
January 1989.
Michael Minikes* (52) Trustee Director of BSFM since
245 Park Avenue Chairman March 1992; Senior
New York, NY 10167 Managing Director of Bear
Stearns since September
1985; Treasurer of Bear
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<PAGE>
Stearns since January
1986; Treasurer of the
Bear Stearns Companies
Inc. since October 1989.
Robert S. Reitzes (53) President President of Mutual Funds
245 Park Avenue Bear Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management and Senior
Managing Director of Bear
Stearns since March
1994; Co-Director of
Research and Senior
Checmical Analyst of C.J.
Lawrence/Deutsche Bank
Securities Corp. from
January 1991 to March
1994.
William J. Montgoris (50) Executive Vice Chief Financial Officer and
245 Park Avenue President Chief Operating Officer,
New York, NY 10167 Bear Stearns
Stephen A. Bornstein (54) Vice President Managing Director, Legal
245 Park Avenue Department; General
New York, NY 10167 Counsel, Bear Stearns
Asset Management.
Frank J. Maresca (38) Vice President Managing Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue and Treasurer Stearns since September
New York, NY 10167 1994; Associate Director
of Bear Stearns from
September 1993 to
September 1994;
Executive Vice President
of BSFM since March
1992; Vice President of
Bear Stearns from March
1992 to September 1993.
Donalda L. Fordyce (38) Vice President Senior Managing Director,
245 Park Avenue Bear Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management since March
1996; previously Vice
President, Asset
Management Group,
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<PAGE>
Goldman, Sachs from
1986 to 1996.
Ellen T. Arthur (44) Secretary Associate Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue Stearns since January
New York, NY 10167 1996; Senior Counsel and
Corporate Vice President
of PaineWebber
Incorporated from April
1989 to September 1995.
Vincent L. Pereira (32) Assistant Associate Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue Treasurer Stearns since September
New York, NY 10167 1995 and Vice President
of BSFM since May 1993;
Vice President of Bear
Stearns from May 1993 to
September 1995;
Assistant Vice President
of Mitchell Hutchins Asset
Management Inc. from
October 1992 to May
1993.
Christina LaMastro (27) Assistant Legal Assistant of Bear
245 Park Avenue Secretary Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management, a division of
Bear Stearns, since May
1997; Compliance
Assistant at Reich & Tang
L.P. from April 1996
through April 1997; Legal
Assistant at Fulbright &
Jaworski L.P. from April
1993 through April 1996;
student at Drexel
University prior thereto.
The Fund pays its non-affiliated Board members an annual retainer of
$5,000 and a per meeting fee of $500 and reimburses them for their expenses. The
Fund does not compensate its officers. The aggregate amount of compensation paid
to each Board member by the Fund and by all other funds in the Bear Stearns
Family of Funds for which such person is a Board member (the number of which is
set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 is as follows:
-23-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Name of Board Aggregate Pension or Estimated Annual Total
Member Compensation Retirement Benefits Benefits Upon Compensation from
------ from Fund* Accrued as Part of Retirement Fund and Fund
---------- Fund's Expenses ---------- Complex Paid to
--------------- Board Members
-------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Peter M. Bren $7,000 None None $11,000 (__)
Alan J. Dixon $7,000 None None $6,500 (__)
John R. McKernan, Jr. $7,000 None None $12,000 (__)
M.B. Oglesby, Jr. $7,000 None None $12,000 (__)
Robert S. Reitzes None None None None
Michael Minikes None None None None
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $7,000 for Board members of the Fund, as a
group.
For so long as the Plan described in the section captioned "Management
Arrangements--Distribution Plan" remains in effect, the Fund's Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, will be
selected and nominated by the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
Fund.
No meetings of shareholders of the Fund will be held for the sole
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of record of not less than
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund may remove a Trustee through a
declaration in writing or by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called
for that purpose. Under the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the
Trustees are required to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of any such Trustee when requested in
writing to do so by the shareholders of record of not less than 10% of the
Fund's outstanding shares.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Management of the
Portfolio."
Investment Advisory Agreement. BSFM provides investment advisory
services to the Portfolio pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the
"Agreement") dated September 8, 1997, with the Fund. The Agreement will remain
in effect for two years from the date of execution and shall continue from year
to year thereafter if it is approved by (i) the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii)
vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio, provided that in either event the continuance also
is approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or BSFM, by vote cast in
person at a meeting called for
-24-
<PAGE>
the purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement is terminable, as to the
Portfolio, without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board of Trustees
or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's shares, or, on not
less than 90 days' notice, by BSFM. The Agreement will terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
BSFM is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
The following persons are directors and/or senior officers of BSFM: Mark A.
Kurland, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board and Director;
Robert S. Reitzes, Executive Vice President and Director; Frank J. Maresca,
Executive Vice President; Donalda L. Fordyce, Executive Vice President; Vincent
L. Pereira, Treasurer; Ellen T. Arthur, Secretary; and Michael Minikes, Warren
J. Spector and Robert M. Steinberg, Directors.
As compensation for BSFM's advisory services, the Fund has agreed to
pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of value of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets.
Administration Agreement. BSFM provides certain administrative services
to the Fund pursuant to the Administration Agreement dated as of February 22,
1995, as revised April 11, 1995, June 2, 1997 and September 8, 1997, with the
Fund. The Administration Agreement will continue until February 22, 1998 and
thereafter will be subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii)
vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio, provided that in either event its continuance also
is approved by a majority of the Fund's Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or BSFM, by vote cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Administration Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by
the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's
shares or upon not less than 90 days' notice by BSFM. The Administration
Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the 1940 Act).
As compensation for BSFM's administrative services, the Fund has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets.
Administrative Services Agreement. PFPC provides certain administrative
services to the Fund pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement dated as
of February 22, 1995, as revised September 8, 1997, with the Fund. The
Administrative Services Agreement is terminable upon 60 days' notice by either
the Fund or PFPC. PFPC may assign its rights or delegate its duties under the
Administrative Services Agreement to any wholly-owned direct or indirect
subsidiary of PNC Bank, National Association or PNC Bank Corp., provided that
(i)
-25-
<PAGE>
PFPC gives the Fund 30 days' notice; (ii) the delegate (or assignee) agrees with
PFPC and the Fund to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act; and
(iii) PFPC and such delegate (or assignee) promptly provide information
requested by the Fund in connection with such delegation.
As compensation for PFPC's administrative services, the Fund has agreed
to pay PFPC a monthly fee at the rate set forth in the Portfolio's Prospectus.
Distribution Plan. Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") adopted by the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act provides, among other things, that an
investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to
a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. The Fund's Board of Trustees has
adopted a distribution plan (the "Distribution Plan") with respect to Class A, B
and C shares. The Fund's Board of Trustees believes that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Distribution Plan will benefit the Portfolio and the holders
of its Class A, B, and C shares.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Distribution Plan
and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Trustees for their review. In addition, the Distribution Plan provides that it
may not be amended to increase materially the costs which holders of a class of
shares may bear pursuant to such Plan without approval of such effected
shareholders and that other material amendments of the Distribution Plan must be
approved by the Board of Trustees, and by the Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund nor have any
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan
or in the related Plan agreements, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of considering such amendments. In addition, because Class B
shares automatically convert into Class A shares after eight years, the Fund is
required by a Securities and Exchange Commission rule to obtain the approval of
Class B as well as Class A shareholders for a proposed amendment to the
Distribution Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid by Class
A shareholders under such Plan. Such approval must be by a "majority" of the
Class A and Class B shares (as defined in the 1940 Act), voting separately by
class. The Distribution Plan and related agreements is subject to annual
approval by such vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such Plan. The Distribution Plan was approved on September 8, 1997.
The Distribution Plan is terminable at any time, as to each class of the
Portfolio, by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested
persons" and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of the Distribution Plan or in the Plan agreements or by vote of holders of a
majority of the relevant class' shares. A Plan agreement is terminable, as to
each class of the Portfolio, without penalty, at any time, by such vote of the
Trustees, upon not more than 60 days written notice to the parties to such
agreement or by vote of the holders of a majority of the relevant class' shares.
A Plan agreement will terminate automatically, as to the relevant class of the
Portfolio, in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
-26-
<PAGE>
Shareholder Servicing Plan. The Fund has adopted a shareholder
servicing plan on behalf of the Portfolio's Class A, B and C shares (the
"Shareholder Servicing Plan"). In accordance with the Shareholder Servicing
Plan, the Fund may enter into shareholder service agreements under which the
Portfolio pays fees of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A, B
or C shares for fees incurred in connection with the personal service and
maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares for responding to inquiries of,
and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of the shares or
their accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of the
Portfolio.
Expenses. All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne
by the Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by BSFM. The expenses
borne by the Fund include: organizational costs, taxes, interest, loan
commitment fees, interest and distributions paid on securities sold short,
brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not
officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of Bear Stearns, BSFM or their affiliates, Securities and
Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory,
administrative and fund accounting fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining the
Fund's existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs attributable to
investor services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel
expenses), costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, costs of preparing and
printing certain prospectuses and statements of additional information, and any
extraordinary expenses. Expenses attributable to a particular portfolio are
charged against the assets of that portfolio; other expenses of the Fund are
allocated among the portfolios on the basis determined by the Board, including,
but not limited to, proportionately in relation to the net assets of each
portfolio.
Activities of BSFM and its Affiliates and Other Accounts Managed by
BSFM. The involvement of BSFM, Bear Stearns and their affiliates in the
management of, or their interests in, other accounts and other activities of
BSFM and Bear Stearns may present conflicts of interest with respect to the
Portfolio or limit the Portfolio's investment activities. BSFM, Bear Stearns and
its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which
have investment objectives similar to those of the Portfolio and/or which engage
in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and
instruments as the Portfolio. BSFM, Bear Stearns and its affiliates will not
have any obligation to make available any accounts managed by them, for the
benefit of the management of the Portfolio. The results of the Portfolio's
investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of Bear Stearns and its
affiliates and it is possible that the Portfolio could sustain losses during
periods in which BSFM, Bear Stearns and its affiliates and other accounts
achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary and other accounts.
From time to time, the Portfolio's activities may be limited because of
regulatory restrictions applicable to Bear Stearns and its affiliates, and/or
their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions.
-27-
<PAGE>
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF RELATED ACCOUNTS
Set forth in the following table is the performance history of a
composite of institutional private accounts with investment objectives,
policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the Portfolio.
The accounts constituting the composite have been managed during the periods
indicated by Bear Stearns Asset Management ("BSAM"), a division of Bear, Stearns
& Co. Inc., which is an affiliate of the Adviser. BSAM specializes in the
management of separate accounts while the Adviser specializes in the management
of registered investment companies. Both entities are commonly managed and share
portfolio management personnel, including the portfolio managers of the
Portfolio who have been and are responsible for managing the accounts reflected
in the composite. Investors should note, however, that prior to January 1997,
the portfolio managers of the Portfolio reported to a Director of Equities who
is no longer an employee of either BSAM or the Adviser.
The figures presented in the table are intended to illustrate the past
performance of the Adviser in managing a composite set of accounts substantially
similar to the Portfolio and which, for that reason, may be relevant to
potential investors in the Portfolio. As indicated, the performance figures are
measured against a blended equity/fixed-income index reflective of the average
asset allocation of the accounts constituting the composite which is identical
to the expected average asset allocation of the Portfolio. The data do not
represent the past performance of the Portfolio and prospective investors should
not consider these performance figures as indicative of the future performance
of the Portfolio or of the Adviser.
The composite performance data shown below were calculated in
accordance with recommended standards of the Association for Investment
Management and Research ("AIMR" (1)), retroactively applied to all time periods.
All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all
dividends and interest, accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and
losses. All returns reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees, brokerage
commissions and execution costs paid by the account and does not reflect federal
or state income taxes. Custodial fees, if any, were not included in the
calculation. The composite includes all actual, fee-paying, discretionary
institutional private accounts managed by the BSAM that have investment
objectives, policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the
Portfolio. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date and
accrual accounting is utilized. Cash and equivalents are included in performance
returns.
- ----------
(1) AIMR is a non-profit membership and education organization with more than
60,000 members worldwide that, among other things, has formulated a set of
performance presentation standards for investment advisers. These AIMR
performance presentation standards are intended to (i) promote full and fair
presentations by investment advisers of their performance results, and (ii)
ensure uniformity in reporting so that performance results of investment
advisers are directly comparable.
-28-
<PAGE>
The institutional private accounts that are included in the composite
are not subject to the same types of expenses to which the Portfolio is subject
nor to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions and
investment limitations imposed on the Portfolio by the Investment Company Act or
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
Consequently, the performance results for the composites could have been
adversely affected if the institutional private accounts included in the
composites had been regulated as investment companies under the federal
securities laws.
The investment results of the composites presented below are unaudited
and are not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might be experienced
by the Portfolio or an individual investor investing in the Portfolio. Investors
should also be aware that the uses of a methodology different from that used
below to calculate performance could result in different performance data.
-29-
<PAGE>
BALANCED COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE SUMMARY (2)
AS OF [NOVEMBER 30], 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
55% S&P 500/45% INVESTMENT ADVISER'S NUMBER OF MARKET VALUE PERCENT OF BSAM PERCENT OF
TIME PERIOD SALOMON BROAD BALANCED COMPOSITE PORTFOLIOS (MILLIONS) STRATEGY ASSETS BSAM ASSETS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year to Date
1996
1995
1994 TO COME TO COME
1993
1992
1991
1990(3)
</TABLE>
- ----------
(2) Balanced account composite performance represents time-weighted rates
of return inclusive of transaction costs for a dollar-weighted
composite of fully discretionary tax-exempt balanced accounts greater
than $5 million in size. Net rates of return are calculated by
deducting the actual advisory fees of accounts in the Composite.
Individual account fees may differ, which will affect returns. Returns
greater than one year are annualized. A complete list and description
of all our composites is available upon request. Past performance is
not an assurance of future results. Investment management fees will
reduce the rate of return on an account. Further information regarding
our business and our standard fee schedule can be found in our Form
ADV, Part II, on file with the Sec and available upon request.
(3) Returns are calculated for a partial year, from the inception of the
Composite (April 1, 1990) through December 31, 1990.
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<PAGE>
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares" and
"How to Redeem Shares."
The Distributor. Bear Stearns serves as the Portfolio's distributor on
a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement dated as of February 22, 1995, as
revised September 8, 1997 which is renewable annually. In some states, banks or
other institutions effecting transactions in Portfolio shares may be required to
register as dealers pursuant to state law.
Purchase Order Delays. The effective date of a purchase order may be
delayed if PFPC, the Portfolio's transfer agent, is unable to process the
purchase order because of an interruption of services at its processing
facilities. In such event, the purchase order would become effective at the
purchase price next determined after such services are restored.
Redemption Commitment. The Portfolio has committed itself to pay in
cash all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Portfolio's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the
Board of Trustees reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in
securities or other assets in case of an emergency or any time a cash
distribution would impair the liquidity of the Portfolio to the detriment of the
existing shareholders. In this event, the securities would be valued in the same
manner as the Portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold such securities,
brokerage charges would be incurred. Were the Portfolio to redeem securities in
kind, it first would seek to distribute readily marketable securities.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when
trading in the markets the Portfolio ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when
an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so
that disposal of the Portfolio's investments or determination of its net asset
value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the
Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to protect Portfolio
shareholders.
Alternative Sales Arrangements - Class A, B, C and Y Shares. The
availability of three classes of shares to individual investors permits an
investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that is more beneficial to
the investor depending on the amount of the purchase, the length of time the
investor expects to hold shares and other relevant circumstances. Investors
should understand that the purpose and function of the deferred sales charge and
asset-based sales charge with respect to Class B and C shares are the same as
those of the initial sales charge with respect to Class A shares. Any
salesperson or other person entitled to receive compensation for selling
Portfolio shares may receive different compensation with respect to one class of
shares than the other. Bear Stearns will not accept any order of $1 million or
more of Class B or C shares on behalf of a
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<PAGE>
single investor (not including dealer "street name" or omnibus accounts) because
generally it will be more advantageous for that investor to purchase Class A
shares of a Portfolio instead. A fourth class of shares may be purchased only by
certain institutional investors at net asset value per share (the "Class Y
shares").
The four classes of shares each represent an interest in the same
Portfolio investments of a Portfolio. However, each class has different
shareholder privileges and features. The net income attributable to Class B and
C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and C shares will be reduced by
incremental expenses borne solely by that class, including the asset-based sales
charge to which Class B and C shares are subject.
The methodology for calculating the net asset value, dividends and
distributions of each Portfolio's Class A, B, C and Y shares recognizes two
types of expenses. General expenses that do not pertain specifically to a class
are allocated pro rata to the shares of each class, based on the percentage of
the net assets of such class to the Portfolio's total assets, and then equally
to each outstanding share within a given class. Such general expenses include
(i) management fees, (ii) legal, bookkeeping and audit fees, (iii) printing and
mailing costs of shareholder reports, Prospectuses, Statements of Additional
Information and other materials for current shareholders, (iv) fees to
independent trustees, (v) custodian expenses, (vi) share issuance costs, (vii)
organization and start-up costs, (viii) interest, taxes and brokerage
commissions, and (ix) non-recurring expenses, such as litigation costs. Other
expenses that are directly attributable to a class are allocated equally to each
outstanding share within that class. Such expenses include (a) Distribution and
Shareholder Servicing Plan fees, (b) incremental transfer and shareholder
servicing agent fees and expenses, (c) registration fees and (d) shareholder
meeting expenses, to the extent that such expenses pertain to a specific class
rather than to the Portfolio as a whole.
None of the instructions described elsewhere in the Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information for the purchase, redemption, reinvestment,
exchange, or transfer of shares of a Portfolio, the selection of classes of
shares, or the reinvestment of dividends apply to Class Y shares.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. Portfolio securities, including
covered call options written by the Portfolio, are valued at the last sale price
on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such
securities primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or
national securities market, or securities in which there were no transactions,
are valued at the average of the
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<PAGE>
most recent bid and asked prices, except in the case of open short positions
where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no
asked price is available. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost,
which approximates value. Any securities or other assets for which recent market
quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Expenses and fees, including the
management fee and distribution and service fees, are accrued daily and taken
into account for the purpose of determining the net asset value of the
Portfolio's shares. Because of the differences in operating expenses incurred by
each class, the per share net asset value of each class will differ.
Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which
market quotations are not readily available, or are not valued by a pricing
service approved by the Board of Trustees, are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees will
review the method of valuation on a current basis. In making their good faith
valuation of restricted securities, the Trustees generally will take the
following factors into consideration: restricted securities which are, or are
convertible into, securities of the same class of securities for which a public
market exists usually will be valued at market value less the same percentage
discount at which purchased. This discount will be revised periodically by the
Board of Trustees if the Trustees believe that it no longer reflects the value
of the restricted securities. Restricted securities not of the same class as
securities for which a public market exists usually will be valued initially at
cost. Any subsequent adjustment from cost will be based upon considerations
deemed relevant by the Board of Trustees.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes."
The following is only a summary of certain additional tax
considerations generally affecting the Portfolio and its shareholders that are
not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the
discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as substitutes for
careful tax planning.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. The Portfolio has
elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal
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<PAGE>
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a regulated investment
company, the Portfolio is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of
its net investment income (i.e., taxable interest, dividends and other taxable
ordinary income, net of expenses) and capital gain net income (i.e., the excess
of capital gains over capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders,
provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable
income (i.e., net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital
gain over net long-term capital loss) for the taxable year (the "Distribution
Requirement"), and satisfies certain other requirements of the Code that are
described below. Distributions by the Portfolio made during the taxable year or,
under specified circumstances, within twelve months after the close of the
taxable year, will be considered distributions of income and gains of the
taxable year and will, therefore, satisfy the Distribution Requirement.
In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, a regulated
investment company must: (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains
from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies
(to the extent such currency gains are directly related to the regulated
investment company's principal business of investing in stock or securities) and
other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or currencies (the "Income Requirement"); and (2) for taxable
years beginning on or before August 5, 1997, derive less than 30% of its gross
income (exclusive of certain gains on designated hedging transactions that are
offset by realized or unrealized losses on offsetting positions) from the sale
or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies (or options,
futures or forward contracts thereon) held for less than three months (the
"Short-Short Gain Test"). However, foreign currency gains, including those
derived from options, futures and forwards, will not in any event be
characterized as Short-Short Gain if they are directly related to the regulated
investment company's investments in stock or securities (or options or futures
thereon). Because of the Short-Short Gain Test, a Portfolio may have to limit
the sale of appreciated securities that it has held for less than three months.
However, the Short-Short Gain Test will not prevent a Portfolio from disposing
of investments at a loss, since the recognition of a loss before the expiration
of the three-month holding period is disregarded for this purpose. Interest
(including original issue discount) received by a Portfolio at maturity or upon
the disposition of a security held for less than three months will not be
treated as gross income derived from the sale or other disposition of such
security within the meaning of the Short-Short Gain Test. However, income that
is attributable to realized market appreciation will be treated as gross income
from such sale or other disposition of securities for this purpose. The
Short-Short Gain Test will not apply to taxable years beginning after August 5,
1997.
In general, gain or loss recognized by a Portfolio on the disposition
of an asset will be a capital gain or loss. In addition, gain will be recognized
as a result
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<PAGE>
of certain constructive sales, including short sales "against the box". However,
gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a Portfolio
at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will
be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market
discount which accrued during the period of time the Portfolio held the debt
obligation. In addition, under the rules of Code section 988, gain or loss
recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation denominated in a foreign
currency or an option with respect thereto (but only to the extent attributable
to changes in foreign currency exchange rates), and gain or loss recognized on
the disposition of a foreign currency forward contract, futures contract, option
or similar financial instrument, or of foreign currency itself, except for
regulated futures contracts or non-equity options subject to Code section 1256
(unless a Portfolio elects otherwise), will generally be treated as ordinary
income or loss.
Further, the Code also treats as ordinary income a portion of the
capital gain attributable to a transaction where substantially all of the return
realized is attributable to the time value of a Portfolio's net investment in
the transaction and: (1) the transaction consists of the acquisition of property
by the Portfolio and a contemporaneous contract to sell substantially identical
property in the future; (2) the transaction is a straddle within the meaning of
section 1092 of the Code; (3) the transaction is one that was marketed or sold
to the Portfolio on the basis that it would have the economic characteristics of
a loan but the interest-like return would be taxed as capital gain; or (4) the
transaction is described as a conversion transaction in Treasury Regulations.
The amount of the gain recharacterized generally will not exceed the amount of
the interest that would have accrued on the net investment for the relevant
period at a yield equal to 120% of the federal long-term, mid-term, or
short-term rate, depending upon the type of instrument at issue, reduced by an
amount equal to: (1) prior inclusions of ordinary income items from the
conversion transaction and (2) the capitalized interest on acquisition
indebtedness under Code section 263(g). Built-in losses will be preserved where
a Portfolio has a built-in loss with respect to property that becomes a part of
a conversion transaction. No authority exists that indicates that the converted
character of the income will not be passed through to a Portfolio's
shareholders.
In general, for purposes of determining whether capital gain or loss
recognized by a Portfolio on the disposition of an asset is long-term or
short-term, the holding period of the asset may be affected if (depending on the
type of the Portfolio) (1) the asset is used to close a "short sale" (which
includes for certain purposes the acquisition of a put option) or is
substantially identical to another asset so used, (2) the asset is otherwise
held by the Portfolio as part of a "straddle" (which term generally excludes a
situation where the asset is stock and the Portfolio grants a qualified covered
call option (which, among other things, must not be deep-in-the-money) with
respect thereto, or (3) the asset is stock and the Portfolio grants an
in-the-money qualified covered call option with respect thereto. However, for
purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test, the holding period of the asset disposed
of may be reduced only in the case of clause (1) above. In
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addition, a Portfolio may be required to defer the recognition of a loss on the
disposition of an asset held as part of a straddle to the extent of any
unrecognized gain on the offsetting position.
Any gain recognized by a Portfolio on the lapse of, or any gain or loss
recognized by the Portfolio from a closing transaction with respect to, an
option written by the Portfolio will be treated as a short-term capital gain or
loss. For purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test, the holding period of an option
written by a Portfolio will commence on the date it is written and end on the
date it lapses or the date a closing transaction is entered into. Accordingly,
for taxable years beginning on or before August 5, 1997, a Portfolio may be
limited in its ability to write options which expire within three months and to
enter into closing transactions at a gain within three months of the writing of
options.
Certain transactions that may be engaged in by a Portfolio (such as
regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts, and options on
stock indexes and futures contracts) will be subject to special tax treatment as
"Section 1256 contracts." Section 1256 contracts are treated as if they are sold
for their fair market value on the last business day of the taxable year, even
though a taxpayer's obligations (or rights) under such contracts have not
terminated (by delivery, exercise, entering into a closing transaction or
otherwise) as of such date. Any gain or loss recognized as a consequence of the
year-end deemed disposition of Section 1256 contracts is taken into account for
the taxable year together with any other gain or loss that was previously
recognized upon the termination of Section 1256 contracts during that taxable
year. Any capital gain or loss for the taxable year with respect to Section 1256
contracts (including any capital gain or loss arising as a consequence of the
year-end deemed sale of such contracts) is generally treated as 60% long-term
capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. A Portfolio,
however, may elect not to have this special tax treatment apply to Section 1256
contracts that are part of a "mixed straddle" with other investments of the
Portfolio that are not Section 1256 contracts. Generally, gains arising from
Section 1256 contracts will be treated for purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test
as being derived from securities held for not less than three months if the
gains arise as a result of a constructive sale under Code section 1256.
A Portfolio may purchase securities of certain foreign investment funds
or trusts which constitute passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") for
federal income tax purposes. If a Portfolio invests in a PFIC, it may elect to
treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (a "QEF"), in which event the
Portfolio will each year have ordinary income equal to its pro rata share of the
PFIC's ordinary earnings for the year and long-term capital gain equal to its
pro rata share of the PFIC's net capital gain for the year, regardless of
whether the Portfolio receives distributions of any such ordinary earnings or
capital gains from the PFIC. In the alternative, for tax years beginning after
December 31, 197, a portfolio that invests in stock of a PFIC may make a
mark-to-market election with respect to such stock. Pursuant to such election,
the Portfolio will include as ordinary income any excess of the fair
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market value of such stock at the close of any taxable year over the Portfolio's
adjusted tax basis in the stock. If the adjusted tax basis of the PFIC stock
exceeds the fair market value of the stock at the end of a taxable year, such
excess will be deductible as ordinary loss in the amount equal to the lesser of
the amount of such excess or the net mark-to-market gains on the stock that the
Portfolio included in income in previous years. The Portfolio's holding period
with respect to the PFIC stock subject to the election will commence on the
first day of the next taxable year. If the Portfolio makes the election in the
first taxable year it holds PFIC stock, it will not incur the tax described
below. If a Portfolio does not elect to treat the PFIC as a QEF and does not
make a mark-to-marke t election, then, in general, (1) any gain recognized by
the Portfolio upon sale or other disposition of its interest in the PFIC or any
excess distribution received by the Portfolio from the PFIC will be allocated
ratably over the Portfolio's holding period of its interest in the PFIC, (2) the
portion of such gain or excess distribution so allocated to the year in which
the gain is recognized or the excess distribution is received shall be included
in the Portfolio's gross income for such year as ordinary income (and the
distribution of such portion by the Portfolio to shareholders will be taxable as
an ordinary income dividend, but such portion will not be subject to tax at the
Portfolio level), (3) the Portfolio shall be liable for tax on the portions of
such gain or excess distribution so allocated to prior years in an amount equal
to, for each such prior year, (i) the amount of gain or excess distribution
allocated to such prior year multiplied by the highest tax rate (individual or
corporate) in effect for such prior year plus (ii) interest on the amount
determined under clause (i) for the period from the due date for filing a return
for such prior year until the date for filing a return for the year in which the
gain is recognized or the excess distribution is received at the rates and
methods applicable to underpayments of tax for such period, and (4) the
distribution by the Portfolio to shareholders of the portions of such gain or
excess distribution so allocated to prior years (net of the tax payable by the
Portfolio thereon) will again be taxable to the shareholders as an ordinary
income dividend.
Treasury Regulations permit a regulated investment company, in
determining its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e.,
the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for
any taxable year, to elect (unless it has made a taxable year election for
excise tax purposes as discussed below) to treat all or any part of any net
capital loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net foreign currency loss
(including, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations, losses recognized
pursuant to the PFIC mark-to-market election) incurred after October 31 as if it
had been incurred in the succeeding year.
In addition to satisfying the requirements described above, each
Portfolio must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a
regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of a
Portfolio's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets
must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to
each of which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets
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in securities of such issuer and does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer), and no more than 25% of the value of its
total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than
U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment
companies), or in two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are
engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses. Generally, an option (call
or put) with respect to a security is treated as issued by the issuer of the
security, not the issuer of the option.
If for any taxable year a Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain)
will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for
distributions to shareholders, and such distributions will be taxable to the
shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Portfolio's current and
accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions generally will be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders.
Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies. A 4% non-deductible
excise tax is imposed on a regulated investment company that fails to distribute
in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of its ordinary income for the year
and 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October
31 of such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company
having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year (a
"taxable year election")). The balance of such income must be distributed during
the next calendar year. For the foregoing purposes, a regulated investment
company is treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to
income tax for any taxable year ending in such calendar year.
For purposes of the excise tax, a regulated investment company shall:
(1) reduce its capital gain net income (but not below its net capital gain) by
the amount of any net ordinary loss for the calendar year and (2) exclude
foreign currency gains and losses and ordinary gains or losses arising as a
result of a PFIC mark-to-market election (or upon an actual disposition of the
PFIC stock subject to such election) incurred after October 31 of any year (or
after the end of its taxable year if it has made a taxable year election) in
determining the amount of ordinary taxable income for the current calendar year
(and, instead, include such gains and losses in determining ordinary taxable
income for the succeeding calendar year).
The Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed
distributions of its ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income prior
to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for the excise tax. However,
investors should note that a Portfolio may in certain circumstances be required
to liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distribution to avoid
excise tax liability.
Portfolio Distributions. The Portfolio anticipates distributing
substantially all of its investment company taxable income for each taxable
year. Such
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distributions will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income and treated as
dividends for federal income tax purposes, but will qualify for the 70%
dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders only to the extent
discussed below. Dividends paid on Class A, B, C and Y shares are calculated at
the same time and in the same manner. In general, dividends on Class B and C
shares are expected to be lower than those on Class A shares due to the higher
distribution expenses borne by the Class B and C shares. Dividends may also
differ between classes as a result of differences in other class specific
expenses.
A Portfolio may either retain or distribute to shareholders its net
capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to
distribute any such amounts. Net capital gain that is distributed and designated
as a capital gain dividend will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital
gain, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his shares or
whether such gain was recognized by a Portfolio prior to the date on which the
shareholder acquired his shares. The Code provides, however, that under certain
conditions only 50% (58% for alternative minimum tax purposes) of the capital
gain recognized upon a Portfolio's disposition of domestic "small business"
stock will be subject to tax.
Conversely, if a Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the
Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital
loss carryovers) at the 35% corporate tax rate. If a Portfolio elects to retain
its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have
shareholders of record on the last day of its taxable year treated as if each
received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that
each shareholder will be required to report his pro rata share of such gain on
his tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit
for his pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will
increase the tax basis for his shares by an amount equal to the deemed
distribution less the tax credit.
Ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio with respect to a
taxable year will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally
available to corporations (other than corporations, such as S corporations,
which are not eligible for the deduction because of their special
characteristics and other than for purposes of special taxes such as the
accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding company tax) to the extent of
the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic
corporations for the taxable year. Generally, a dividend received by the
Portfolio will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if it has been
received with respect to any share of stock that the Portfolio has held for less
than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock), excluding for
this purpose under the rules of Code section 246(c)(3)and (4) any period during
which the Portfolio has an option to sell, is under a contractual obligation to
sell, has made and not closed a short sale of, is the grantor of a
deep-in-the-money or otherwise nonqualified option to buy, or has otherwise
diminished its risk of loss by holding other positions with respect to, such (or
substantially identical) stock; (2) to the extent that the Portfolio is under an
obligation (pursuant to a short sale or
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otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially
similar or related property; or (3) to the extent that the stock on which the
dividend is paid is treated as debt-financed under the rules of Code section
246A. The 46- day holding period must be satisfied during the 90-day period
beginning 45 days prior to each applicable ex-dividend date; the 91-day holding
period must be satisfied during the 180-day period beginning 90 days before each
applicable ex- dividend date. Moreover, the dividends-received deduction for a
corporate shareholder may be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate
shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its
shares of the Portfolio or (2) by application of Code section 246(b) which in
general limits the dividends-received deduction to 70% of the shareholder's
taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends-received deduction
and certain other items).
Alternative minimum tax ("AMT") is imposed in addition to, but only to
the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum marginal
rate of 28% for noncorporate taxpayers and 20% for corporate taxpayers on the
excess of the taxpayer's alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI") over an
exemption amount. For purposes of the corporate AMT, the corporate
dividends-received deduction is not itself an item of tax preference that must
be added back to taxable income or is otherwise disallowed in determining a
corporation's AMTI. However, a corporate shareholder will generally be required
to take the full amount of any dividend received from an Equity Portfolio into
account (without a dividends-received deduction) in determining its adjusted
current earnings, which are used in computing an additional corporate preference
item (i.e., 75% of the excess of a corporate taxpayer's adjusted current
earnings over its AMTI (determined without regard to this item and the AMT net
operating loss deduction)) includable in AMTI.
Investment income that may be received by a Portfolio from sources
within foreign countries may be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes on
such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in
advance since the amount of a Portfolio's assets to be invested in various
countries is not known.
Distributions by the Portfolio that do not constitute ordinary income
dividends or capital gain dividends will be treated as a return of capital to
the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his shares;
any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares, as discussed
below.
Distributions by the Portfolio will be treated in the manner described
above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in
additional Portfolio shares or shares of another Portfolio (or another fund).
Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of additional shares will be
treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value
of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date. In addition, if
the net asset value at the time a shareholder purchases shares of a Portfolio
reflects undistributed net
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investment income or recognized capital gain net income, or unrealized
appreciation in the value of the assets of the Portfolio, distributions of such
amounts will be taxable to the shareholder in the manner described above,
although they economically constitute a return of capital to the shareholder.
Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a
Portfolio into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However,
dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to
shareholders of record on a specified date in such month will be deemed to have
been received by the shareholders (and made by the Portfolio) on December 31 of
such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the
following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
A Portfolio will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to
the U.S. Treasury 31% of ordinary income dividends and capital gain dividends,
and the proceeds of redemption of shares, paid to any shareholder (1) who has
provided either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2)
who is subject to backup withholding for failure to report the receipt of
interest or dividend income properly, or (3) who has failed to certify to the
Portfolio that it is not subject to backup withholding or that it is an exempt
recipient (such as a corporation).
Sale or Redemption of Shares. A shareholder will recognize gain or loss
on the sale or redemption of shares of a Portfolio in an amount equal to the
difference between the proceeds of the sale or redemption and the shareholder's
adjusted tax basis in the shares. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may
be disallowed if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Portfolio within
30 days before or after the sale or redemption. In general, any gain or loss
arising from (or treated as arising from) the sale or redemption of shares of a
Portfolio will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Long-term capital
gain recognized by an individual shareholder will be taxed at the lowest rates
applicable to capital gains if the holder has held such shares for more than 18
months at the time of the sale. However, any capital loss arising from the sale
or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends
received on such shares. For this purpose, the special holding period rules of
Code section 246(c)(3) and (4) (discussed above in connection with the
dividends-received deduction for corporations) generally will apply in
determining the holding period of shares. Long-term capital gains of
noncorporate taxpayers are currently taxed at a maximum rate at least 11.6%
lower than the maximum rate applicable to ordinary income. Capital losses in any
year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a
noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
If a shareholder (1) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares of a
Portfolio,(2) disposes of such shares less than 91 days after they are acquired,
and (3)
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subsequently acquires shares of the Portfolio or another fund at a reduced sales
load pursuant to a right to reinvest at such reduced sales load acquired in
connection with the acquisition of the shares disposed of, then the sales load
on the shares disposed of (to the extent of the reduction in the sales load on
the shares subsequently acquired) shall not be taken into account in determining
gain or loss on the shares disposed of but shall be treated as incurred on the
acquisition of the shares subsequently acquired.
Foreign Shareholders. Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United
States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign
corporation, or foreign partnership ("foreign shareholder") depends on whether
the income from a Portfolio is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or
business carried on by such shareholder.
If the income from a Portfolio is not effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income dividends
paid to a foreign shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the
rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the
dividend. Such foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal
income tax on gains realized on the sale of shares of a Portfolio, capital gain
dividends, and amounts retained by the Portfolio that are designated as
undistributed capital gains.
If the income from a Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income
dividends, capital gain dividends, and any gains realized upon the sale of
shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates
applicable to U.S.
citizens or domestic corporations.
In the case of foreign noncorporate shareholders, a Portfolio may be
required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 31% on distributions
that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty
rate) unless such shareholders furnish the Portfolio with proper notification of
their foreign status.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the
benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described
herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the
Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign taxes.
Effect of Future Legislation; State and Local Tax Considerations. The
foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on
the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date
of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the
conclusions expressed
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herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with
respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends from regulated investment companies often differ from the
rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Shareholders are urged
to consult their tax advisers as to the consequences of these and other state
and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
BSFM assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the
Portfolio for the purchase or sale of investment securities. Allocation of
brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in BSFM's best
judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to shareholders. The primary
consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
Subject to this consideration, the brokers selected will include those that
supplement BSFM's research facilities with statistical data, investment
information, economic facts and opinions. Information so received is in addition
to and not in lieu of services required to be performed by BSFM and BSFM's fees
are not reduced as a consequence of the receipt of such supplemental
information.
Such information may be useful to BSFM in serving both the Portfolio
and the other funds which it advises and, conversely, supplemental information
obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful to BSFM in
carrying out its obligations to the Portfolio. Sales of Portfolio shares by a
broker may be taken into consideration, and brokers also will be selected
because of their ability to handle special executions such as are involved in
large block trades or broad distributions, provided the primary consideration is
met. Large block trades may, in certain cases, result from two or more funds
advised or administered by BSFM being engaged simultaneously in the purchase or
sale of the same security. Certain of BSFM's transactions in securities of
foreign issuers may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates available
to the Portfolio for transactions in securities of domestic issuers. When
transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market, the Portfolio will
deal with the primary market makers unless a more favorable price or execution
otherwise is obtainable.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year.
BSFM expects that the turnover on the securities held in the Portfolio generally
will not exceed 30% in any one year. This portfolio turnover rate is
significantly higher than the portfolio turnover rates of other mutual funds
that invest in equity securities. A higher portfolio turnover rate means that
the Portfolio will incur substantially higher brokerage costs and may realize a
greater amount of short-term capital gains or losses.
To the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and
the rules and exemptions adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder, the Board of Trustees has determined that transactions for the
Portfolio may be executed through Bear Stearns if, in the judgment of BSFM, the
use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers, and if, in the
transaction, Bear Stearns charges the Portfolio a rate consistent with that
charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions. In
addition, under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Bear
Stearns may directly execute such transactions for the Portfolio on the floor of
any national securities exchange, provided (i) on the Board
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of Trustees has expressly authorized Bear Stearns to effect such transactions,
and (ii) Bear Stearns annually advises the Board of Trustees of the aggregate
compensation it earned on such transactions. Over-the-counter purchases and
sales are transacted directly with principal market makers except in those cases
in which better prices and executions may be obtained elsewhere.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased at net asset value (maximum offering
price in the case of Class A) per share with a hypothetical $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial investment, taking the
"n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number of years in the period) and
subtracting 1 from the result. A Class' average annual total return figures
calculated in accordance with such formula assume that in the case of Class A
the maximum sales load has been deducted from the hypothetical initial
investment at the time of purchase or in the case of Class B the maximum
applicable CDSC has been paid upon redemption at the end of the period.
Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount of the Portfolio's
net asset value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A) per share at the
beginning of a stated period from the net asset value per share at the end of
the period (after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions during the period and any applicable CDSC), and dividing the
result by the net asset value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A)
per share at the beginning of the period. Total return also may be calculated
based on the net asset value per share at the beginning of the period instead of
the maximum offering price per share at the beginning of the period for Class A
shares or without giving effect to any applicable CDSC at the end of the period
for Class B and C shares. In such cases, the calculation would not reflect the
deduction of the sales load with respect to Class A shares or any applicable
CDSC with respect to Class B and C shares, which, if reflected would reduce the
performance quoted.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, has adopted an amended and
restated Code of Ethics (the "Code of Ethics"), which established standards by
which certain access persons of the Fund must abide relating to personal
securities trading conduct. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons which
include, among others, trustees and officers of the Fund and employees of the
Fund and BSFM, are
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prohibited from engaging in certain conduct, including: (1) the purchase or sale
of any security for his or her account or for any account in which he or she has
any direct or indirect beneficial interest without prior approval by the Fund or
without the applicability of certain exemptions; (2) the recommendation of a
securities transaction without disclosing his or her interest in the security or
issuer of the security; (3) the commission of fraud in connection with the
purchase or sale of a security held by or to be acquired by the Portfolio; and
(4) the purchase of any securities in an initial public offering or private
placement transaction eligible for purchase or sale by the Portfolio without
prior approval by the Fund. Certain transactions are exempt from item (1) of the
previous sentence, including: (1) any securities transaction, or series of
related transactions, involving 500 or fewer shares of (i) an issuer with an
average monthly trading volume of 100 million shares or more, or (ii) an issuer
that has a market capitalization of $1 billion or greater.
The Code of Ethics specifies that access persons shall place the
interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio first, shall avoid potential or
actual conflicts of interest with the Portfolio, and shall not take unfair
advantage of their relationship with the Portfolio. Under certain circumstances,
the Adviser to the Portfolio may aggregate or bunch trades with other clients
provided that no client is materially disadvantaged. Access persons are required
by the Code of Ethics to file quarterly reports of personal securities
investment transactions. However, an access person is not required to report a
transaction over which he or she had no control. Furthermore, a trustee of the
Fund who is not an "interested person" (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund is not required to report a transaction if such person did not
know or, in the ordinary course of his duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should
have known, at the time of the transaction, that, within a 15 day period before
or after such transaction, the security that such person purchased or sold was
either purchased or sold, or was being considered for purchase or sale, by the
Portfolio. The Code of Ethics specifies that certain designated supervisory
persons and/or designated compliance officers shall supervise implementation and
enforcement of the Code of Ethics and shall, at their sole discretion, grant or
deny approval of transactions required by the Code of Ethics.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Each Portfolio share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.
Portfolio shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are
freely transferable.
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The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all
its shareholders.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, COUNSEL
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Custodial Trust Company ("CTC"), 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New
Jersey 08540, an affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. Under
the custody agreement with the Portfolio, CTC holds the Portfolio's securities
and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its services, CTC receives an
annual fee of the greater of .015% of the value of the domestic assets held in
custody or $5,000, such fee to be payable monthly based upon the total market
value of such assets, as determined on the last business day of the month. In
addition, CTC receives certain securities transactions charges which are payable
monthly. PFPC, Bellevue Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington,
Delaware 19809, is the Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar. Neither CTC nor PFPC has any part in determining the investment
policies of the Portfolio or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the
Portfolio.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022, as counsel for the Fund, has provided legal advice as to certain legal
matters regarding the issuance of the shares of beneficial interest being sold
pursuant to the Portfolio's Prospectus.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Two World Financial Center, New York, New York
10281-1434, independent auditors, have been selected as auditors of the Fund.
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THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
HIGH YIELD TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
CLASS A, B, C AND Y
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
________, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current relevant
Prospectus dated ________, 1997 of the High Yield Total Return Portfolio (the
"Portfolio") of The Bear Stearns Funds (the "Fund"), as each may be revised from
time to time. To obtain a free copy of such Prospectus, please write to the Fund
at PFPC Inc. ("PFPC"), Attention: High Yield Total Return Portfolio, P.O. Box
8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960, call 1-800-447-1139 or call Bear, Stearns
& Co. Inc. ("Bear Stearns") at 1-800-766-4111.
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment
adviser.
Bear Stearns, an affiliate of BSFM, serves as distributor of the
Portfolio's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Objective and Management Policies..............................
Management of the Fund....................................................
Management Arrangements...................................................
Purchase and Redemption of Shares.........................................
Determination of Net Asset Value..........................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes........................................
Portfolio Transactions....................................................
Performance Information...................................................
Code of Ethics............................................................
Information About the Fund................................................
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Counsel and Independent Auditors.........................................
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Portfolio."
Portfolio Securities
Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind Or Deferred Payment Securities. The Portfolio
may invest in zero coupon, pay-in-kind or deferred payment securities. Zero
coupon securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on
which interest payments are not made during the life of the security. Upon
maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. While
interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities
are deemed to have received annually "phantom income." The Portfolio accrues
income with respect to these securities for federal income tax and accounting
purposes prior to the receipt of cash payments. Pay-in-kind securities are
securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon
maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the
securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain a zero coupon
security until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate
becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals. Zero
coupon, pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater
fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparable rated securities paying cash interest at regular
intervals.
There are certain risks related to investing in zero coupon,
pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities. These securities generally are more
sensitive to movements in interest rates and are less liquid than comparably
rated securities paying cash interest at regular intervals. Consequently, such
securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value. During a period of
severe market conditions, the market for such securities may become even less
liquid. In addition, as these securities do not pay cash interest, the
Portfolio's investment exposure to these securities and their risks, including
credit risk, will increase during the time these securities are held in the
Portfolio's portfolio. Further, to maintain its qualification for pass-through
treatment under the federal tax laws, the Portfolio is required to distribute
income to its shareholders and, consequently, may have to dispose of its
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate the cash,
or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash to satisfy these
distributions, as they relate to the distribution of "phantom income" and the
value of the paid-in-kind interest. The required distributions will result in an
increase in the Portfolio's exposure to such securities.
Securities of Foreign Issuers. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of
its total assets in equity and fixed-income securities of foreign issuers.
American and global depositary receipts are not included in this 25% limitation.
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The Portfolio believes that in many instances such foreign securities
may provide higher yields than securities of domestic issuers which have similar
maturities and quality. Many of these investments currently enjoy increased
liquidity, although, under certain market conditions, such securities may be
less liquid than the securities of United States corporations, and are certainly
less liquid than securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government, its instrumentalities or agencies.
Foreign investment involves certain risks, which should be considered
carefully by an investor in the Portfolio. These risks include political or
economic instability in the country of issue, the difficulty of predicting
international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange
controls. Such securities also may be subject to greater fluctuations in price
than securities issued by United States corporations or issued or guaranteed by
the United States Government, its instrumentalities or agencies. In addition,
there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than
about a domestic company. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those
applicable to domestic companies. There is generally less government regulation
of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United
States, and, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility
of expropriation or confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments which could
affect investment in those countries. In the event of a default of any such
foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain
or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities. Foreign
currency denominated securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs may be
incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies. It may not
be possible to hedge against the risks of currency fluctuations.
The Portfolio may invest in countries with emerging market countries.
Political and economic structures in many emerging market countries may be
undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and emerging market
countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic
of more developed countries. Certain emerging market countries may have in the
past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized
or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks
described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of
assets, may be heightened. See "Emerging Market Securities," below.
Emerging Market Securities. The Portfolio may invest in a limited
extent in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries.
"Emerging market countries" are countries that are considered to be emerging or
developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, or the
United Nations and its authorities. A company is considered to be an emerging
market company if (i) its securities are principally traded in the capital
markets of an emerging market country; (ii) it derives at least 50% of its total
revenue from either goods produced
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or services rendered in emerging market countries or from sales made in emerging
market countries, regardless of where the securities of such companies are
principally traded; (iii) it maintains 50% or more of its assets in one or more
emerging market countries; or (iv) it is organized under the laws of, or has a
principal office in, an emerging market country.
The securities markets of certain emerging market countries are marked
by a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small
number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high
concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of investors.
The markets for securities in certain emerging market countries are in the
earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely
traded securities in emerging markets may not be able to absorb, without price
disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size
customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of
developed countries. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased
volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of
emerging markets may also affect the Portfolio's ability to accurately value its
portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and
time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups,
in emerging market countries may be higher than in the United States and other
developed securities markets. In addition, existing laws and regulations are
often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging market countries
develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and
regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible
to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of the law.
Certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior
to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only
a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class
of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the
repatriation of both investment income and capital from several of the emerging
market countries is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain
governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on
repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain
aspects of the operation of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may be required to
establish special custodial or other arrangements before investing in certain
emerging market countries.
Emerging market countries may be subject to a greater degree of
economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United
States, Japan and most Western European countries. Such instability may result
from, among other things, the following: (i) authoritarian governments or
military involvement in political and economic decision making, including
changes or attempted changes in
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governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated
with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii)
internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and
(v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection or conflict. Such economic,
political and social instability could disrupt the principal financial markets
in which the Portfolio may invest and adversely affect the value of the
Portfolio's assets.
The economies of emerging market countries may differ unfavorably from
the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of
payments. Many emerging market countries have experienced in the past, and
continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation
has at times accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a
negative interest rate environment and sharply eroding the value of outstanding
financial assets in those countries. The economies of many emerging market
countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly
affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their
trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging market countries
are vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity exports.
The Portfolio's income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign
stocks and securities will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the
countries in which it invests, and treaties between the U.S. and such countries
may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it
difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result
in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Portfolio is uninvested
and no return is earned on such assets. The inability of the Portfolio to make
intended security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result
either in losses to the Portfolio due to subsequent declines in value of the
portfolio securities or, if the Portfolio has entered into a contract to sell
the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Brady Bonds. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in debt obligations
commonly known as "Brady Bonds" which are created through the exchange of
existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in
connection with debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Bonds have
been issued in connection with the restructuring of the bank loans, for example,
of the governments of Mexico, Venezuela and Argentina.
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not
have a long payment history. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and
issued in
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various currencies (although most are dollar-denominated) and they are actively
traded in the over-the-counter secondary market.
Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate
par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full
as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations which
have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady
Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in
the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest
payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at
regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value
recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute
supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds
are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the
collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized
interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In the event of a default with respect
to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of
the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as
collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors,
nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral
will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted
Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face
amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments which would have then
been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of the
residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults
with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of
countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as
speculative.
Bank Debt. The Portfolio may invest in bank debt which includes
interests in loans to companies or their affiliates undertaken to finance a
capital restructuring or in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions,
leveraged buyouts, refinancings or other financially leveraged transactions and
may include loans which are designed to provide temporary or "bridge" financing
to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets, the arrangement of
longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. These loans,
which may bear fixed or floating rates, have generally been arranged through
private negotiations between a corporate borrower and one or more financial
institutions ("Lenders"), including banks. The Portfolio's investment may be in
the form of participations in loans ("Participations") or of assignments of all
or a portion of loans from third parties ("Assignments").
Participations differ both from the public and private debt securities
typically held by the Portfolio and from Assignments. In Participations, the
Portfolio has a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the
borrower. As a result, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender
selling the Participation and only upon
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receipt by the Lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with
purchasing Participations, the Portfolio generally will have no right to enforce
compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan Agreement relating to the
loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not
benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has
purchased the Participation. Thus, the Portfolio assumes the credit risk of both
the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of
the insolvency of the Lender, the Portfolio may be treated as a general creditor
of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the
borrower. In Assignments, by contrast, the Portfolio acquires direct rights
against the borrower, except that under certain circumstances such rights may be
more limited than those held by the assigning Lender.
Investments in Participations and Assignments otherwise bear risks
common to other debt securities, including the risk of nonpayment of principal
and interest by the borrower, the risk that any loan collateral may become
impaired and that the Portfolio may obtain less than the full value for loan
interests sold because they are illiquid. The Portfolio may have difficulty
disposing of Assignments and Participations. Because the market for such
instruments is not highly liquid, the Portfolio anticipates that such
instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors.
The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the
value of such instruments and will have an adverse impact on the Portfolio's
ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations in response to a
specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the
borrower. In addition to the creditworthiness of the borrower, the Portfolio's
ability to receive payment of principal and interest is also dependent on the
creditworthiness of any institution (i.e., the Lender) interposed between the
Portfolio and the borrower.
Securities of Financially and Operationally Troubled Issuers. The
Portfolio may invest in debt or equity securities of financially troubled or
bankrupt companies ("financially troubled issuers") and in debt or equity
securities of companies that in the view of BSFM are currently undervalued,
out-of-favor or price depressed relative to their long-term potential for growth
and income ("operationally troubled issuers") (collectively "distressed
securities").
The securities of financially and operationally troubled issuers may
require active monitoring and at times may require BSFM to participate in
bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings on behalf of the Portfolio. To the
extent BSFM becomes involved in such proceedings, the Portfolio may have a more
active participation in the affairs of the issuer than is generally assumed by
an investor and such participation may subject the Portfolio to the litigation
risks described below. However, the Portfolio does not invest in the securities
of financially or operationally troubled issuers for the purpose of exercising
day-to-day management of any issuer's affairs.
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Bankruptcy and Other Proceedings -- Litigation Risks. When a company
seeks relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code (or has a petition filed against
it), an automatic stay prevents all entities, including creditors, from
foreclosing or taking other actions to enforce claims, perfect liens or reach
collateral securing such claims. Creditors who have claims against the company
prior to the date of the bankruptcy filing must petition the court to permit
them to take any action to protect or enforce their claims or their rights in
any collateral. Such creditors may be prohibited from doing so if the court
concludes that the value of the property in which the creditor has an interest
will be "adequately protected" during the proceedings. If the bankruptcy court's
assessment of adequate protection is inaccurate, a creditor's collateral may be
wasted without the creditor being afforded the opportunity to preserve it. Thus,
even if the Portfolio holds a secured claim, it may be prevented from collecting
the liquidation value of the collateral securing its debt, unless relief from
the automatic stay is granted by the court.
Security interests held by creditors are closely scrutinized and
frequently challenged in bankruptcy proceedings and may be invalidated for a
variety of reasons. For example, security interests may be set aside because, as
a technical matter, they have not been perfected properly under the Uniform
Commercial Code or other applicable law. If a security interest is invalidated,
the secured creditor loses the value of the collateral and because loss of the
secured status causes the claim to be treated as an unsecured claim, the holder
of such claim will almost certainly experience a significant loss of its
investment. While the Portfolio intends to scrutinize any security interests
that secure the debt it purchases, there can be no assurance that the security
interests will not be challenged vigorously and found defective in some respect,
or that the Portfolio will be able to prevail against the challenge.
Moreover, debt may be disallowed or subordinated to the claims of other
creditors if the creditor is found guilty of certain inequitable conduct
resulting in harm to other parties with respect to the affairs of a company
filing for protection from creditors under the Federal Bankruptcy Code.
Creditors' claims may be treated as equity if they are deemed to be
contributions to capital, or if a creditor attempts to control the outcome of
the business affairs of a company prior to its filing under the Bankruptcy Code.
If a creditor is found to have interfered with the company's affairs to the
detriment of other creditors or shareholders, the creditor may be held liable
for damages to injured parties. While the Portfolio will attempt to avoid taking
the types of action that would lead to equitable subordination or creditor
liability, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or
that the Portfolio will be able successfully to defend against them.
While the challenges to liens and debt described above normally occur
in a bankruptcy proceeding, the conditions or conduct that would lead to an
attack in a bankruptcy proceeding could in certain circumstances result in
actions brought by other creditors of the debtor, shareholders of the debtor or
even the debtor itself in other state or federal proceedings. As is the case in
a bankruptcy proceeding, there
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can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or that the Portfolio
will be able successfully to defend against them. To the extent that the
Portfolio assumes an active role in any legal proceeding involving the debtor,
the Portfolio may be prevented from disposing of securities issued by the debtor
due to the Portfolio's possession of material, non-public information concerning
the debtor.
Mortgage-Related Securities
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Mortgage-related securities issued
by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") include GNMA Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Ginnie Maes") which are guaranteed as
to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA is a wholly-owned
U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA certificates also are supported by the authority of GNMA to
borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee.
U.S. Government Related Securities. Mortgage-related securities issued
by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") include FNMA Guaranteed
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Fannie Maes") which are
solely the obligations of the FNMA and are not backed by or entitled to the full
faith and credit of the United States. The FNMA is a government-sponsored
organization owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Maes are guaranteed
as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA.
Mortgage-related securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC") include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also
known as "Freddie Macs" or "PCs"). The FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of
the United States created pursuant to an Act of Congress, which is owned
entirely by Federal Home Loan Banks. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the
United States or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. Freddie Macs
entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by the
FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all
principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When the FHLMC does not
guarantee timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account
of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on
an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed
securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies.
Asset-backed securities represent an undivided ownership interest in a pool of
installment sales contracts and installment loans collateralized by, among other
things, credit card receivables and automobiles. In general, asset-backed
securities and the collateral supporting them are of shorter maturity than
mortgage loans. As a result, investment in these securities should result in
greater price stability for the Portfolio.
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Asset-backed securities are often structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. The Portfolio will not limit their investments to asset-backed
securities with credit enhancements. Although asset-backed securities are not
generally traded on a national securities exchange, such securities are widely
traded by brokers and dealers, and to such extent will not be considered
illiquid for the purposes of the Portfolio's limitation on investment in
illiquid securities.
U.S. Municipal Securities. In circumstances where the Adviser
determines that investment in U.S. dollar-denominated municipal obligations
would facilitate the Portfolio's ability to accomplish its investment
objectives, the Portfolio may invest in such obligations, including municipal
bonds issued at a discount.
Trade Claims. The Portfolio may invest in trade claims, which are non-
securitized rights of payment arising from obligations other than borrowed
funds. Trade claims typically arise when, in the ordinary course of business,
vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms.
Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy protection, payments on trade
claims cease and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts
of the company. Trade claims typically are bought and sold at a discount
reflecting the degree of uncertainty with respect to the timing and extent of
recovery. In addition to the risks otherwise associated with low-quality
obligations, trade claims have other risks, including (i) the possibility that
the amount of the claim may be disputed by the obligor, (ii) the debtor may have
a variety of defenses to assert against the claim under the bankruptcy code,
(iii) volatile pricing due to a less liquid market, including a small number of
brokers for trade claims and a small universe of potential buyers, (iv) the
possibility that the Portfolio may be obligated to purchase a trade claim larger
than initially anticipated, and (v) the risk of failure of sellers of trade
claims to indemnify the Portfolio against loss due to the bankruptcy or
insolvency of such sellers. The negotiation and enforcement of rights in
connection with trade claims may result in higher legal expenses to the
Portfolio, which may reduce return on such investments. It is not unusual for
trade claims to be priced at a discount to publicly traded securities that have
an equal or lower priority claim. Additionally, trade claims may be treated as
non-securities investments. As a result, any gains may be considered
"non-qualifying" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal
Revenue Code).
Depository Receipts and Depository Shares. The Portfolio may invest in
American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") or other similar securities, such as
American Depository Shares and Global Depository Shares, convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. Generally, ADRs in registered
form are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. As a result of the absence
of established securities markets and publicly-owned corporations in certain
foreign countries as well as restrictions on direct investment by foreign
entities, the Portfolio may be able to
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invest in such countries solely or primarily through ADRs or similar securities
and government approved investment vehicles. The Adviser expects that the
Portfolio, to the extent of its investment in ADRs, will invest predominantly in
ADRs sponsored by the underlying issuers. The Portfolio, however, may invest in
unsponsored ADRs. Issuers of the stock of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to
disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not
be a correlation between such information and the market value of such ADRs.
Options on Securities. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options
and write covered put and call options on debt and equity securities, financial
indices (including stock indices), U.S. and foreign government debt securities
and foreign currencies. These may include options traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges and options traded on U.S. or foreign over-the-counter markets ("OTC
options"), including OTC options with primary U.S. government securities dealers
recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
The purchaser of a call option has the right, for a specified period of
time, to purchase the securities subject to the option at a specified price (the
"exercise price" or "strike price"). By writing a call option, the Portfolio
becomes obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to
deliver the underlying securities or a specified amount of cash to the purchaser
against receipt of the exercise price. When the Portfolio writes a call option,
the Portfolio loses the potential for gain on the underlying securities in
excess of the exercise price of the option during the period that the option is
open.
The purchaser of a put option has the right, for a specified period of
time, to sell the securities subject to the option to the writer of the put at
the specified exercise price. By writing a put option, the Portfolio becomes
obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to
purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price. The
Portfolio might, therefore, be obligated to purchase the underlying securities
for more than their current market price.
The writer of an option retains the amount of the premium, although
this amount may be offset or exceeded, in the case of a covered call option, by
a decline and, in the case of a covered put option, by an increase in the market
value of the underlying security during the option period.
The Portfolio may wish to protect certain portfolio securities against
a decline in market value at a time when put options on those particular
securities are not available for purchase. The Portfolio may therefore purchase
a put option on other carefully selected securities, the values of which BSFM
expects will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of such
portfolio securities. If BSFM's judgment is correct, changes in the value of the
put options should generally offset changes in the value of the portfolio
securities being hedged. If BSFM'S judgment is not correct, the value of the
securities underlying the put
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option may decrease less than the value of the Portfolio's investments and
therefore the put option may not provide complete protection against a decline
in the value of the Portfolio's investments below the level sought to be
protected by the put option.
The Portfolio may similarly wish to hedge against appreciation in the
value of securities that it intends to acquire at a time when call options on
such securities are not available. The Portfolio may, therefore, purchase call
options on other carefully selected securities the values of which BSFM expects
will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the securities
that the Portfolio intends to acquire. In such circumstances the Portfolio will
be subject to risks analogous to those summarized above in the event that the
correlation between the value of call options so purchased and the value of the
securities intended to be acquired by the Portfolio is not as close as
anticipated and the value of the securities underlying the call options
increases less than the value of the securities to be acquired by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may write options on securities in connection with
buy-and-write transactions; that is, the Portfolio may purchase a security and
concurrently write a call option against that security. If the call option is
exercised, the Portfolio's maximum gain will be the premium it received for
writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the
Portfolio's purchase price of the security and the exercise price of the option.
If the option is not exercised and the price of the underlying security
declines, the amount of the decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the
premium received.
The exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"),
equal to ("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately
during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call
options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying
security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. A
buy-and-write transaction using an out-of-the-money call option may be used when
it is expected that the premium received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise
price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying
security alone. If the call option is exercised in such a transaction, the
Portfolio's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the
option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Portfolio's
purchase price of the security and the exercise price of the option. If the
option is not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the
amount of the decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium
received.
Prior to being notified of the exercise of the option, the writer of an
exchange-traded option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
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"closing purchase transaction" by buying an option of the same series as the
option previously written. (Options of the same series are options with respect
to the same underlying security, having the same expiration date and the same
strike price.) The effect of the purchase is that the writer's position will be
canceled by the exchange's affiliated clearing organization. Likewise, an
investor who is the holder of an exchange-traded option may liquidate a position
by effecting a "closing sale transaction" by selling an option of the same
series as the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that either a
closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization
affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed which, in effect,
gives its guarantee to every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast,
OTC options are contracts between the Portfolio and its contra-party with no
clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when the Portfolio purchases an OTC
option, it relies on the dealer from which it has purchased the OTC option to
make or take delivery of the securities underlying the option. Failure by the
dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as
well as the loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
When the Portfolio writes an OTC option, it generally will be able to
close out the OTC option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing
purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote the
OTC option. While the Portfolio will enter into OTC options only with dealers
which agree to, and which are expected to be capable of, entering into closing
transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio
will be able to liquidate an OTC option at a favorable price at any time prior
to expiration. Until the Portfolio is able to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a covered OTC call option the Portfolio has written, it will not
be able to liquidate securities used as cover until the option expires or is
exercised or different cover is substituted. In the event of insolvency of the
contra-party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate an OTC option. See
"Illiquid Securities" below.
OTC options purchased by the Portfolio will be treated as illiquid
securities subject to any applicable limitation on such securities. Similarly,
the assets used to "cover" OTC options written by the Portfolio will be treated
as illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that
the Portfolio may repurchase any OTC options it writes for a maximum price to be
calculated by a formula set forth in the option Agreement. The "cover" for an
OTC option written subject to this procedure would be considered illiquid only
to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the
intrinsic value of the option. See "Illiquid Securities" below.
The Portfolio may write only "covered" options. This means that so long
as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the
underlying securities subject to the option or an option to purchase the same
underlying
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securities, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of
the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the
term of the option a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities, equity securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets,
marked-to-market daily, having a value equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the option. In the case of a straddle written by the Portfolio, the
amount maintained in the segregated account will equal the amount, if any, by
which the put is "in-the-money."
Options on Securities Indices. The Portfolio also may purchase and
write call and put options on securities indices in an attempt to hedge against
market conditions affecting the value of securities that the Portfolio owns or
intends to purchase. Through the writing or purchase of index options, the
Portfolio can achieve many of the same objectives as through the use of options
on individual securities. Options on securities indices are similar to options
on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater
than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise
price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option. The writer of
the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. Unlike security options, all settlements are in cash and gain or
loss depends upon price movements in the market generally (or in a particular
industry or segment of the market), rather than upon price movements in
individual securities. Price movements in securities that the Portfolio owns or
intends to purchase will probably not correlate perfectly with movements in the
level of an index and, therefore, the Portfolio bears the risk that a loss on an
index option would not be completely offset by movements in the price of such
securities.
When the Portfolio writes an option on a securities index, it will be
required to deposit with its custodian, and mark-to-market, eligible securities
equal in value to 100% of the exercise price in the case of a put, or the
contract value in the case of a call. In addition, where the Portfolio writes a
call option on a securities index at a time when the contract value exceeds the
exercise price, the Portfolio will segregate and mark-to-market, until the
option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such
excess.
Options on a securities index involve risks similar to those risks
relating to transactions in financial futures contracts described below. Also,
an option purchased by the Portfolio may expire worthless, in which case the
Portfolio would lose the premium paid therefor.
Risks of Options Transactions. An exchange-traded option position may
be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an
option of the same series. Although the Portfolio will generally purchase or
write only
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those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is
no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option at any particular time, and for some exchange-traded options,
no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result
that the Portfolio would have to exercise its exchange-traded options in order
to realize any profit and may incur transaction costs in connection therewith.
If the Portfolio as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the
underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying
security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange
include the following: (a) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (b)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (c) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (d) interruption of the normal
operations on an exchange; (e) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or
clearinghouse, such as The Options Clearing Corporation (the "O.C.") to handle
current trading volume; or (f) a decision by one or more exchanges to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series
of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange
that had been issued by the O.C. as a result of trades on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Portfolio
engages in options transactions, the Portfolio could experience delays and/or
losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or
incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly,
in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the
Portfolio, the Portfolio could experience a loss of all or part of the value of
the option. Transactions are entered into by the Portfolio only with brokers or
financial institutions deemed creditworthy by BSFM.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during
which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option
markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant
price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be
reflected in the option markets.
Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies. Options on foreign currencies
involve the currencies of two nations and therefore, developments in either or
both countries affect the values of options on foreign currencies. Risks include
those described in the Prospectus under "Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities,"
including government actions affecting currency valuation and the movements of
currencies from one country to another. The quantity of currency underlying
option contracts
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represent odd lots in a market dominated by transactions between banks; this can
mean extra transaction costs upon exercise. Option markets may be closed while
round-the-clock interbank currency markets are open, and this can create price
and rate discrepancies.
Futures Contracts and Related Options. The Portfolio may enter into
futures contracts for the purchase or sale of debt securities and financial
indices (collectively, "interest rate futures contracts") and currencies in
accordance with the Portfolio's investment objective. A "purchase" of a futures
contract (or a "long" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to acquire a specified quantity of the securities underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future date. A "sale" of a futures
contract (or a "short" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to deliver a specified quantity of the securities underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future date. At the time a futures
contract is purchased or sold, the Portfolio is required to deposit cash or
securities with a futures commission merchant or in a segregated custodial
account representing between approximately 10% to 5% of the contract amount,
called "initial margin." Thereafter, the futures contract will be valued daily
and the payment in cash of "maintenance" or "variation margin" may be required,
resulting in the Portfolio paying or receiving cash that reflects any decline or
increase in the contract's value, a process known as "marking-to-market."
Some futures contracts by their terms may call for the actual delivery
or acquisition of the underlying assets and other futures contracts must be
"cash settled." In most cases the contractual obligation is extinguished before
the expiration of the contract by buying (to offset an earlier sale) or selling
(to offset an earlier purchase) an identical futures contract calling for
delivery or acquisition in the same month. The purchase (or sale) of an
offsetting futures contract is referred to as a "closing transaction."
The Portfolio's ability to establish and close out positions in futures
contracts and options on futures contracts would be impacted by the liquidity of
these markets. Although the Portfolio generally would purchase or sell only
those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appeared to be a
liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will
exist for any particular futures contract or option at any particular time. In
the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or option
thereon in which the Portfolio maintains a position, it would not be possible to
effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory
price and the Portfolio would have to either make or take delivery under the
futures contract or, in the case of a written call option, wait to sell the
underlying securities until the option expired or was exercised, or, in the case
of a purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or
an option on a futures contract which the Portfolio had written and which the
Portfolio was unable to close, the Portfolio would be required to maintain
margin deposits on the futures contract or option and to make variation margin
payments until the contract is closed.
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Risks inherent in the use of these strategies include (1) dependence on
BSFM's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest
rates, securities prices and markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the
price of futures contracts and options thereon and movement in the prices of the
securities being hedged; (3) the fact that the skills needed to use these
strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4)
the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument
at any time; (5) the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions
to avoid adverse tax consequences; and (6) the possible inability of the
Portfolio to sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be
favorable for it to do so. In the event it did sell the security and eliminated
its "cover," it would have to replace its "cover" with an appropriate futures
contract or option or segregate securities with the required value, as described
below under "Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and
Related Options--Segregation Requirements."
Although futures prices themselves have the potential to be extremely
volatile, in the case of any strategy involving interest rate futures contracts
and options thereon when BSFM's expectations are not met, assuming proper
adherence to the segregation requirement, the volatility of the Portfolio as a
whole should be no greater than if the same strategy had been pursued in the
cash market.
Exchanges on which futures and related options trade may impose limits
on the positions that the Portfolio may take in certain circumstances. In
addition, the hours of trading of financial futures contracts and options
thereon may not conform to the hours during which the Portfolio may trade the
underlying securities. To the extent the futures markets close before the
securities markets, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
securities markets that cannot be reflected in the futures markets.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended
(the "Commodity Exchange Act"), all futures contracts and options thereon must
be traded on an exchange. Since a clearing corporation effectively acts as the
counterparty on every futures contract and option thereon, the counter party
risk depends on the strength of the clearing or settlement corporation
associated with the exchange. Additionally, although the exchanges provide a
means of closing out a position previously established, there can be no
assurance that a liquid market will exist for a particular contract at a
particular time. In the case of options on futures, if such a market does not
exist, the Portfolio, as the holder of an option on futures contracts, would
have to exercise the option and comply with the margin requirements for the
underlying futures contract to utilize any profit, and if the Portfolio were the
writer of the option, its obligation would not terminate until the option
expired or the Portfolio was assigned an exercise notice.
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Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Related
Options.
CFTC Limits. In accordance with Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) regulations, the Portfolio is not permitted to purchase or sell futures
contracts or options thereon for return enhancement or risk management purposes
if immediately thereafter the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on
the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid for options on futures exceed
5% of the liquidation value of such Portfolio's total assets (the "5% CFTC
limit"). This restriction does not apply to the purchase and sale of futures
contracts and options thereon for bona fide hedging purposes.
Segregation Requirements. To the extent the Portfolio enters into
futures contracts, it is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to
maintain a segregated asset account with its custodian (or a futures commission
merchant) sufficient to cover the Portfolio's obligations with respect to such
futures contracts, which will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, or
other liquid, unencumbered assets marked-to-market daily, in an amount equal to
the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures contracts
and the aggregate value of the initial margin deposited by the Portfolio with
the custodian (or a futures commission merchant) with respect to such futures
contracts. Offsetting the contract by another identical contract eliminates the
segregation requirement.
With respect to options on futures, there are no segregation
requirements for options that are purchased and owned by the Portfolio. However,
written options, since they involve potential obligations of the Portfolio, may
require segregation of Portfolio assets if the options are not "covered" as
described under "Options on Futures Contracts." If the Portfolio writes a call
option that is not "covered," it must segregate and maintain with the custodian
(or a futures commission merchant) for the term of the option cash or liquid
securities equal to the fluctuating value of the optioned futures. If the
Portfolio writes a put option that is not "covered," the segregated amount would
have to be at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the put (less
any initial margin deposited by the Portfolio with the custodian or a futures
commission merchant) with respect to such option.
Uses of Interest Rate Futures Contracts. Futures contracts will be used
for bona fide hedging, risk management and return enhancement purposes.
Position Hedging. The Portfolio might sell interest rate futures
contracts to protect the Portfolio against a rise in interest rates which would
be expected to decrease the value of debt securities which the Portfolio holds.
This would be considered a bona fide hedge and, therefore, is not subject to the
5% CFTC limit. For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the
Portfolio might sell futures contracts on debt securities, the values of which
historically have correlated closely or are expected to correlate closely to the
values of the Portfolio's portfolio securities. Such a sale would have an effect
similar to selling
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an equivalent value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities. If interest rates
increase, the value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities will decline, but
the value of the futures contracts to the Portfolio will increase at
approximately an equivalent rate thereby keeping the net asset value of the
Portfolio from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Portfolio could
accomplish similar results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and
investing in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are
expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than
the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a hedging technique would allow
the Portfolio to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio
securities. If in fact interest rates decline rather than rise, the value of the
futures contract will fall but the value of the bonds should rise and should
offset all or part of the loss. If futures contracts are used to hedge 100% of
the bond position and correlate precisely with the bond position, there should
be no loss or gain with a rise (or fall) in interest rates. However, if only 50%
of the bond position is hedged with futures, then the value of the remaining 50%
of the bond position would be subject to change because of interest rate
fluctuations. Whether the bond positions and futures contracts correlate
precisely is a significant risk factor.
Anticipatory Position Hedging. Similarly, when it is expected that
interest rates may decline and the Portfolio intends to acquire debt securities,
the Portfolio might purchase interest rate futures contracts. The purchase of
futures contracts for this purpose would constitute an anticipatory hedge
against increases in the price of debt securities (caused by declining interest
rates) which the Portfolio subsequently acquires and would normally qualify as a
bona fide hedge not subject to the 5% CFTC limit. Since fluctuations in the
value of appropriately selected futures contracts should approximate that of the
debt securities that would be purchased, the Portfolio could take advantage of
the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually buying
them. Subsequently, the Portfolio could make the intended purchases of the debt
securities in the cash market and concurrently liquidate the futures positions.
Risk Management and Return Enhancement. The Portfolio might sell
interest rate futures contracts covering bonds. This has the same effect as
selling bonds in the portfolio and holding cash and reduces the duration of the
portfolio. (Duration measures the price sensitivity of the portfolio to interest
rates. The longer the duration, the greater the impact of interest rate changes
on the portfolio's price.) This should lessen the risks associated with a rise
in interest rates. In some circumstances, this may serve as a hedge against a
loss of principal, but is usually referred to as an aspect of risk management.
The Portfolio might buy interest rate futures contracts covering bonds
with a longer maturity than its portfolio average. This would tend to increase
the duration and should increase the gain in the overall portfolio if interest
rates fall. This is often referred to as risk management rather than hedging
but, if it works as intended, has the effect of increasing principal value. If
it does not work as
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intended because interest rates rise instead of fall, the loss will be greater
than would otherwise have been the case. Futures contracts used for these
purposes are not considered bona fide hedges and, therefore, are subject to the
5% CFTC limit.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into options on
futures contracts for certain bona fide hedging, risk management and return
enhancement purposes. This includes the ability to purchase put and call options
and write (i.e., sell) "covered" put and call options on futures contracts that
are traded on commodity and futures exchanges.
If the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract, it has the
right but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call or a
short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time
during the option exercise period.
Unlike purchasing an option, which is similar to purchasing insurance
to protect against a possible rise or fall of security prices or currency
values, the writer or seller of an option undertakes an obligation upon exercise
of the option to either buy or sell the underlying futures contract at the
exercise price. A writer of a call option has the obligation upon exercise to
assume a short futures position and a writer of a put option has the obligation
to assume a long futures position. Upon exercise of the option, the assumption
of offsetting futures positions by the writer and holder of the option will be
accompanied by delivery of the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures
margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the
futures contract at exercise exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in
the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If
there is no balance in the writer's margin account, the option is "out of the
money" and will not be exercised. The Portfolio, as the writer, has income in
the amount it was paid for the option. If there is a margin balance, the
Portfolio will have a loss in the amount of the balance less the premium it was
paid for writing the option.
When the Portfolio writes a put or call option on futures contracts,
the option must either be "covered" or, to the extent not "covered," will be
subject to segregation requirements. The Portfolio will be considered "covered"
with respect to a call option it writes on a futures contract if the Portfolio
owns the securities or currency which is deliverable under the futures contract
or an option to purchase that futures contract having a strike price equal to or
less than the strike price of the "covered" option. A Portfolio will be
considered "covered" with respect to a put option it writes on a futures
contract if it owns an option to sell that futures contract having a strike
price equal to or greater than the strike price of the "covered" option.
To the extent the Portfolio is not "covered" as described above with
respect to written options, it will segregate and maintain with its custodian
for the term of
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the option cash or liquid securities as described above under "Limitations of
the Purchase and Sale of the Futures Contracts and Related Options--Segregation
Requirements."
Uses of Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts
would be used for bona fide hedging, risk management and return enhancement
purposes.
Position Hedging. The Portfolio may purchase put options on interest
rate or currency futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against the risk of a
decline in the value of the debt securities it owns as a result of rising
interest rates.
Anticipatory Hedging. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on
futures contracts as a hedge against an increase in the value of securities the
Portfolio might intend to acquire as a result of declining interest rates.
Writing a put option on a futures contract may serve as a partial
anticipatory hedge against an increase in the value of debt securities the
Portfolio might intend to acquire. If the futures price at expiration of the
option is above the exercise price, the Portfolio retains the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase that may have
occurred in the price of the debt securities the Portfolio intended to acquire.
If the market price of the underlying futures contract is below the exercise
price when the option is exercised, the Portfolio would incur a loss, which may
be wholly or partially offset by the decrease in the value of the securities the
Portfolio might intend to acquire.
Whether options on futures contracts are subject to or exempt from the
5% CFTC limit depends on whether the purposes of the options constitutes a bona
fide hedge.
Risk Management and Return Enhancement. Writing a put option that does
not relate to securities the Portfolio intends to acquire would be a return
enhancement strategy which would result in a loss if interest rates rise.
Similarly, writing a covered call option on a futures contract is also
a return enhancement strategy. If the market price of the underlying futures
contract at expiration of a written call is below the exercise price, the
Portfolio would retain the full amount of the option premium increasing the
income of the Portfolio. If the futures price when the option is exercised is
above the exercise price, however, the Portfolio would sell the underlying
securities which were the "cover" for the contract and incur a gain or loss
depending on the cost basis for the underlying asset.
Writing a covered call option as in any return enhancement strategy can
also be considered a partial hedge against a decrease in the value of a
Portfolio's portfolio securities. The amount of the premium received acts as a
partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Portfolio's debt
securities.
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There can be no assurance that the Portfolio's use of futures contracts
and related options will be successful and the Portfolio may incur losses in
connection with its purchase and sale of future contracts and related options.
Risks Related to Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The
Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in several
circumstances. When the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or when the Portfolio
anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of dividends or interest payments
on a security which it holds, the Portfolio may desire to "lock-in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or
interest payment, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract for a
fixed amount of dollars, for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign
currency involved in the underlying transactions, the Portfolio may be able to
protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the
relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency during the period
between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the
dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date on which such payments
are made or received.
Additionally, when BSFM believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, the
Portfolio may enter into a forward contract for a fixed amount of dollars, to
sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of
the Portfolio's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The
precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible since the future value of securities in
foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value
of those securities between the date on which the forward contract is entered
into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market
movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term
hedging strategy is highly uncertain. If the Portfolio enters into a position
hedging transaction, the transaction will be covered by the position being
hedged or the Portfolio's custodian will place cash, U.S. Government securities,
equity securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets in a segregated account
of the Portfolio (less the value of the "covering" positions, if any) in an
amount equal to the value of the Portfolio's total assets committed to the
consummation of the given forward contract. The assets placed in the segregated
account will be marked-to-market daily, and if the value of the securities
placed in the segregated account declines, additional cash or securities will be
placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will, at
all times, equal the amount of the Portfolio's net commitment with respect to
the forward contract.
The Portfolio generally will not enter into a forward contract with a
term of greater than one year. At the maturity of a forward contract, the
Portfolio may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the
foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual
obligation to deliver the foreign
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currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same currency trader
obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the
foreign currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value
of a particular portfolio security at the expiration of the forward contract.
Accordingly, if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
foreign currency and if the market value of the security is less than the amount
of foreign currency that the Portfolio is obligated to deliver, then it would be
necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase).
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an
offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss to the extent
that there has been movement in forward contract prices. Should forward contract
prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward
contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an
offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will
realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to
sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward
contract prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent that
the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the
currency it has agreed to sell.
The Portfolio's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts
will generally be limited to the transactions described above. Of course, the
Portfolio is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its
foreign currency-denominated securities. It also should be recognized that this
method of protecting the value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities against a
decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
underlying prices of the securities which are unrelated to exchange rates.
Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a
decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit
any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency
increase.
Although the Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S.
dollars, it does not intend physically to convert its holdings of foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time,
and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although
foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a
profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are
buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a
foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of
exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio's repurchase agreements will be
collateralized by U.S. Government Securities. The Portfolio will enter into
-23-
<PAGE>
repurchase transactions only with parties meeting creditworthiness standards
approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. BSFM will monitor the creditworthiness
of such parties, under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. In the
event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Portfolio will promptly seek
to liquidate the collateral. To the extent that the proceeds from any sale of
such collateral upon a default in the obligation to repurchase are less than the
repurchase price, the Portfolio will suffer a loss.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may borrow by entering
into reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to such agreements, the Portfolio
would sell portfolio securities to financial institutions, such as banks and
broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at an agreed upon date, price and
interest payment. When effecting reverse repurchase transactions, securities of
a dollar amount equal in value to the securities subject to the agreement will
be maintained in a segregated account with the Portfolio's custodian. A reverse
repurchase agreement involves the risk that the market value of the portfolio
securities sold by the Portfolio may decline below the price of the securities
the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase, which price is fixed at the time the
Portfolio enters into such agreement.
Currency Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Index Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps,
Caps, Floors and Collars. The Portfolio may, with respect to up to 5% of its net
assets, enter into currency swaps for both hedging purposes and to seek to
increase total return. In addition, the Portfolio may, with respect to 5% of its
net assets, enter into mortgage, index and interest rate swaps and other
interest rate swap arrangements such as rate caps, floors and collars, for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. Currency swaps involve the
exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective rights to make
or receive payments in specified currencies. Interest rate swaps involve the
exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to
pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating
rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they
represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal
amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Index swaps
involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of the respective
amounts payable with respect to a notional principal amount at interest rates
equal to two specified indices. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount
from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate
floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional
principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest
rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain
return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
-24-
<PAGE>
The Portfolio will enter into interest rate, mortgage and index swaps
only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out,
with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount
of the two payments. Interest rate, index and mortgage swaps do not involve the
delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the
risk of loss with respect to interest rate, index and mortgage swaps is limited
to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually
obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate, index or mortgage
swap defaults, the Portfolio's risk of loss consists of the net amount of
interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually entitled to receive. In
contrast, currency swaps usually involve the delivery of a gross payment stream
in one designated currency in exchange for the gross payment stream in another
designated currency. Therefore, the entire payment stream under a currency swap
is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. To the extent that the net amount payable
under an interest rate, index or mortgage swap and the entire amount of the
payment stream payable by the Portfolio under a currency swap or an interest
rate floor, cap or collar is held in a segregated account consisting of cash or
liquid assets; BSFM believes that swaps do not constitute senior securities
under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the
Portfolio's borrowing restrictions.
The Portfolio will not enter into swap transactions unless the
unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other
party thereto is considered to be investment grade by BSFM.
The use of interest rate, mortgage, index and currency swaps, as well
as interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If BSFM is incorrect in its
forecasts of market values, interest rates and currency exchange rates, the
investment performance of the Portfolio would be less favorable than it would
have been if this investment technique were not used. The staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission currently take the position that swaps, caps,
floors and collars are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's 15%
limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Lending of Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers and financial institutions, provided that outstanding loans do not
exceed in the aggregate one-third of the value of the Portfolio's total assets
and provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Portfolio and are
at all times secured by cash or equivalent collateral that is equal to at least
the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of
such loans is that the Portfolio continues to receive payments in lieu of the
interest and dividends of the loaned securities, while at the same time earning
interest either directly from the borrower or on the collateral which will be
invested in short-term obligations.
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<PAGE>
A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business days' notice
or by the Portfolio at any time. If the borrower fails to maintain the requisite
amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates, and the Portfolio could
use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable
for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the
investment adviser to be creditworthy. On termination of the loan, the borrower
is required to return the securities to the Portfolio, and any gain or loss in
the market price during the loan would inure to the Portfolio.
Since voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass
to the borrower, the Portfolio will follow the policy of calling the loan, in
whole or in part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if
the matters involved would have a material effect on the Portfolio's investment
in the securities which are the subject of the loan. The Portfolio will pay
reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan
of its securities or may share the interest earned on collateral with the
borrower.
Borrowing. The Portfolio may borrow an amount equal to no more than
one-third of the value of its total assets (calculated at the time of the
borrowing) from banks for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, or for
the clearance of transactions. The Portfolio may pledge up to one-third of its
total assets to secure these borrowings. If the Portfolio's asset coverage for
borrowings falls below 300%, the Portfolio will take prompt action to reduce its
borrowings. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market
fluctuations or other reasons, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio
securities to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though
it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at
that time. Such liquidations could cause the Portfolio to realize gains on
securities held for less than three months.
Illiquid Securities. The Portfolio may hold up to 15% of its net assets
in repurchase agreements that have a maturity of longer than seven days or in
other illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of
the absence of a readily available market (either within or outside of the
United States) or legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Historically,
illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal
restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), securities which are
otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of
longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the
Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities
and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual
funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other
illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and
uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on
the
-26-
<PAGE>
marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to
dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable
prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within
seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities
in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse
market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed
for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act
including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal
securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional
investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered
security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for
repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the
liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. BSFM anticipates that the market for certain
restricted securities such as institutional commercial paper and foreign
securities will expand further as a result of this regulation and the
development of automated systems for the trading, clearance and settlement of
unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL
System sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under
the Securities Act and commercial paper for which there is a readily available
market will not be deemed to be illiquid. BSFM will monitor the liquidity of
such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
In reaching liquidity decisions, BSFM will consider, inter alia, the following
factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number
of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other
potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security;
and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting
offers and the mechanics of the transfer). In addition, in order for commercial
paper that is issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to be
considered liquid, (i) it must be rated in one of the two highest rating
categories by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (NRSRO), or if only one NRSRO rates the securities, by that NRSRO,
or, if unrated, be of comparable quality in the view of BSFM; and (ii) it must
not be "traded flat" (i.e., without accrued interest) or in default as to
principal or interest. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to
have a maturity equal to the notice period.
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<PAGE>
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the
position that purchased over-the-counter (OTC) options and the assets used as
"cover" for written OTC options are illiquid securities unless the Portfolio and
the counterparty have provided for the Portfolio, at the Portfolio's election,
to unwind the OTC option. The exercise of such an option would ordinarily
involve the payment by the Portfolio of an amount designed to reflect the
counterparty's economic loss from an early termination, but does allow the
Portfolio to treat the securities used as "cover" as liquid.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. From time to time, in the
ordinary course of business, the Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, that is, delivery and payment can take
place a month or more after the date of the transaction. The purchase price and
the interest rate payable on the securities are fixed on the transaction date.
The securities so purchased are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest
accrues to the Portfolio until delivery and payment take place. At the time the
Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect
the value of such securities in determining its net asset value each day. The
Portfolio will make commitments for such when-issued transactions only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities. The Portfolio's custodian will
maintain, in a separate account of the Portfolio, cash, U.S. Government
securities, equity securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets,
marked-to-market daily, having a value equal to or greater than such
commitments. If the Portfolio chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a
when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the disposition
of any other portfolio security, incur a gain or loss due to market
fluctuations.
Investment Restrictions. The Portfolio has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 7 as fundamental policies. These restrictions
cannot be changed, as to the Portfolio, without approval by the holders of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act of the Portfolio's outstanding voting
shares. Investment restrictions lettered a through e are not fundamental
policies and may be changed by vote of a majority of the Trustees at any time.
The Portfolio may not:
1. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f)
of the 1940 Act) except that (a) the Portfolio may engage in transactions that
may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive
order; (b) the Portfolio may acquire other securities, the acquisition of which
may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to the
restrictions set forth below, the Portfolio may borrow money as authorized by
the 1940 Act.
2. Purchase any securities that would cause 25% or more of the value of
its total assets at the time of such purchase to be invested in the securities
of one
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<PAGE>
or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry, provided that there is no limitation with respect to investments in
U.S. Government securities.
3. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, real estate limited
partnership interests, or oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or
development programs, but the Portfolio may purchase and sell securities that
are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest or deal in real
estate or real estate investment trusts.
4. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The
1940 Act permits an investment company to borrow in an amount up to 33- 1/3% of
the value of such company's total assets. For purposes of this Investment
Restriction, the entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts,
including those relating to indexes, and options on futures contracts or indexes
shall not constitute borrowing.
5. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements. The Portfolio, however,
may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of its total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made
according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the Fund's Board of Trustees.
6. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the
extent the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
7. Invest in commodities, except that the Portfolio may purchase and
sell options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indexes, and options on futures contracts or indices.
The following restrictions are non-fundamental, and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders. The Portfolio may
not:
a. Knowingly invest more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's
assets in securities that may be illiquid because of legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or securities for which there are no readily available
market quotations.
b. Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may make margin
deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures
contracts, including those relating to indexes, and options on futures contracts
or indexes.
c. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent
necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the
purchase
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<PAGE>
of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and the deposit of
assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call options and
collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to options,
forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and
options on futures contracts or indexes.
d. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
e. Make additional investments when borrowing exceeds 5% of Portfolio
assets.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not
constitute a violation of such restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years, are
shown below. Each Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined
in the 1940 Act, is indicated by an asterisk.
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
(AND AGE) WITH FUND DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
--------- --------- ----------------------
Peter M. Bren (63) Trustee President of The Bren Co.,
126 East 56th Street since 1969; President of
New York, NY 10021 Koll, Bren Realty Advisors
and Senior Partner for
Lincoln Properties prior
thereto.
Alan J. Dixon* (69) Trustee
7535 Claymont Court
Apt. #2
Belleville, IL 62223 Partner of Bryan Cave, a
law firm in St. Louis since
January 1993; United
States Senator of Illinois
from 1981 to 1993.
John R. McKernan, Jr. (49) Trustee Chairman and Chief
P.O. Box 15213 Executive Officer of
Portland, ME 02110 McKernan Enterprises
since January 1995;
Governor of Maine prior
thereto.
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<PAGE>
M.B. Oglesby, Jr. (55) Trustee President and Chief
700 13th Street, N.W. Executive Officer,
Suite 400 Association of American
Washington, D.C. 20005 Railroads since June 23,
1997; Vice Chairman of
Cassidy & Associates
since February 1996;
Senior Vice President of
RJR Nabisco, Inc. from
April 1989 to February
1996; Former Deputy
Chief of Staff-White
House from 1988 to
January 1989.
Michael Minikes* (52) Trustee Director of BSFM since
245 Park Avenue Chairman March 1992; Senior
New York, NY 10167 Managing Director of Bear
Stearns since September
1985; Treasurer of Bear
Stearns since January
1986; Treasurer of the
Bear Stearns Companies
Inc. since October 1989.
Robert S. Reitzes (53) President President of Mutual Funds
245 Park Avenue Bear Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management and Senior
Managing Director of Bear
Stearns since March
1994; Co-Director of
Research and Senior
Checmical Analyst of C.J.
Lawrence/Deutsche Bank
Securities Corp. from
January 1991 to March
1994.
William J. Montgoris (50) Executive Vice Chief Financial Officer and
245 Park Avenue President Chief Operating Officer,
New York, NY 10167 Bear Stearns
-31-
<PAGE>
Stephen A. Bornstein (54) Vice President Managing Director, Legal
245 Park Avenue Department; General
New York, NY 10167 Counsel, Bear Stearns
Asset Management.
Frank J. Maresca (38) Vice President Managing Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue and Treasurer Stearns since September
New York, NY 10167 1994; Associate Director
of Bear Stearns from
September 1993 to
September 1994;
Executive Vice President
of BSFM since March
1992; Vice President of
Bear Stearns from March
1992 to September 1993.
Donalda L. Fordyce (38) Vice President Senior Managing Director,
245 Park Avenue Bear Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management since March
1996; previously Vice
President, Asset
Management Group,
Goldman, Sachs from
1986 to 1996.
Ellen T. Arthur (44) Secretary Associate Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue Stearns since January
New York, NY 10167 1996; Senior Counsel and
Corporate Vice President
of PaineWebber
Incorporated from April
1989 to September 1995.
Vincent L. Pereira (32) Assistant Associate Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue Treasurer Stearns since September
New York, NY 10167 1995 and Vice President
of BSFM since May 1993;
Vice President of Bear
Stearns from May 1993 to
September 1995;
Assistant Vice President
of Mitchell Hutchins Asset
Management Inc. from
October 1992 to May
1993.
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<PAGE>
Christina LaMastro (27) Assistant Legal Assistant of Bear
245 Park Avenue Secretary Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management, a division of
Bear Stearns, since May
1997; Compliance
Assistant at Reich & Tang
L.P. from April 1996
through April 1997; Legal
Assistant at Fulbright &
Jaworski L.P. from April
1993 through April 1996;
student at Drexel
University prior thereto.
The Fund pays its non-affiliated Board members an annual retainer of
$5,000 and a per meeting fee of $500 and reimburses them for their expenses. The
Fund does not compensate its officers. The aggregate amount of compensation paid
to each Board member by the Fund and by all other funds in the Bear Stearns
Family of Funds for which such person is a Board member (the number of which is
set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Name of Board Aggregate Pension or Estimated Annual Total
Member Compensation Retirement Benefits Benefits Upon Compensation from
------ from Fund* Accrued as Part of Retirement Fund and Fund
---------- Fund's Expenses ---------- Complex Paid to
--------------- Board Members
-------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Peter M. Bren $7,000 None None $11,000 (__)
Alan J. Dixon $7,000 None None $6,500 (__)
John R. McKernan, Jr. $7,000 None None $12,000 (__)
M.B. Oglesby, Jr. $7,000 None None $12,000 (__)
Robert S. Reitzes None None None None
Michael Minikes None None None None
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $7,000 for Board members of the Fund, as a
group.
For so long as the Plan described in the section captioned "Management
Arrangements--Distribution Plan" remains in effect, the Fund's Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, will be
selected and nominated by the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
Fund.
No meetings of shareholders of the Fund will be held for the sole
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. Under the
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<PAGE>
1940 Act, shareholders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of the Fund may remove a Trustee through a declaration in writing or by
vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. Under the
Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are required to call a
meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal
of any such Trustee when requested in writing to do so by the shareholders of
record of not less than 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Management of the
Portfolio."
Investment Advisory Agreement. BSFM provides investment advisory
services to the Portfolio pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the
"Agreement") dated as of September 8, 1997, with the Fund. The Agreement will
remain in effect for two years from the date of execution and shall continue
from year to year thereafter if it is approved by (i) the Fund's Board of
Trustees or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, provided that in either event
the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees who are
not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or BSFM, by
vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. The Agreement is terminable, as to the Portfolio, without penalty, on
60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of the holders of a
majority of the Portfolio's shares, or, on not less than 90 days' notice, by
BSFM. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act).
BSFM is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
The following persons are directors and/or senior officers of BSFM: Mark A.
Kurland, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board and Director;
Robert S. Reitzes, Executive Vice President and Director; Frank J. Maresca,
Executive Vice President; Donalda L. Fordyce, Executive Vice President; Vincent
L. Pereira, Treasurer; Ellen T. Arthur, Secretary; and Michael Minikes, Warren
J. Spector and Robert M. Steinberg, Directors.
As compensation for BSFM's advisory services, the Fund has agreed to
pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of value of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets.
Administration Agreement. BSFM provides certain administrative services
to the Fund pursuant to the Administration Agreement dated February 22, 1995, as
revised April 11, 1995, June 2, 1997, and September 8, 1997 with the Fund. The
Administration Agreement will continue until February 22, 1998 and thereafter
will be subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a
majority (as
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<PAGE>
defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio,
provided that in either event its continuance also is approved by a majority of
the Fund's Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund or BSFM, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. The Administration Agreement is
terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote
of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's shares or upon not less than 90
days' notice by BSFM. The Administration Agreement will terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
As compensation for BSFM's administrative services, the Fund has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets.
Administrative Services Agreement. PFPC provides certain administrative
services to the Fund pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement dated as
of February 22, 1995, as revised, September 8, 1997, with the Fund. The
Administrative Services Agreement is terminable upon 60 days' notice by either
the Fund or PFPC. PFPC may assign its rights or delegate its duties under the
Administrative Services Agreement to any wholly-owned direct or indirect
subsidiary of PNC Bank, National Association or PNC Bank Corp., provided that
(i) PFPC gives the Fund 30 days' notice; (ii) the delegate (or assignee) agrees
with PFPC and the Fund to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act;
and (iii) PFPC and such delegate (or assignee) promptly provide information
requested by the Fund in connection with such delegation.
As compensation for PFPC's administrative services, the Fund has agreed
to pay PFPC a monthly fee at the rate set forth in the Portfolio's Prospectus.
Distribution Plan. Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") adopted by the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act provides, among other things, that an
investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to
a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. The Fund's Board of Trustees has
adopted a distribution plan (the "Distribution Plan") with respect to Class A, B
and C shares. The Fund's Board of Trustees believe that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Distribution Plan will benefit the Portfolio and the holders
of its Class A, B, and C shares.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Distribution Plan,
and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Trustees for their review. In addition, the Distribution Plan provides that it
may not be amended to increase materially the costs which holders of a class of
shares may bear pursuant to such Plan without approval of such effected
shareholders and that other material amendments of the Distribution Plan must be
approved by the Board of Trustees, and by the Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund nor have any
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan
or in the related Plan agreements, by vote cast in
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<PAGE>
person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. In
addition, because Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares after
eight years, the Fund is required by a Securities and Exchange Commission rule
to obtain the approval of Class B as well as Class A shareholders for a proposed
amendment to the Distribution Plan that would materially increase the amount to
be paid by Class A shareholders under such Plan. Such approval must be by a
"majority" of the Class A and Class B shares (as defined in the 1940 Act),
voting separately by class. The Distribution Plan and related agreements is
subject to annual approval by such vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such Plan. The Distribution Plan was approved on
September 8, 1997. The Distribution Plan is terminable at any time, as to each
class of the Portfolio, by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not
"interested persons" and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Distribution Plan or in the Plan agreements or by vote of
holders of a majority of the relevant class' shares. A Plan agreement is
terminable, as to each class of the Portfolio, without penalty, at any time, by
such vote of the Trustees, upon not more than 60 days written notice to the
parties to such agreement or by vote of the holders of a majority of the
relevant class' shares. A Plan agreement will terminate automatically, as to the
relevant class of the Portfolio, in the event of its assignment (as defined in
the 1940 Act).
Shareholder Servicing Plan. The Fund has adopted a shareholder
servicing plan on behalf of the Portfolio's Class A, B and C shares (the
"Shareholder Servicing Plan"). In accordance with the Shareholder Servicing
Plan, the Fund may enter into shareholder service agreements under which the
Portfolio pays fees of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A, B
or C shares for fees incurred in connection with the personal service and
maintenance of accounts holding Portfolio shares for responding to inquiries of,
and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of the shares or
their accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of the
Portfolio.
Expenses. All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne
by the Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by BSFM. The expenses
borne by the Fund include: organizational costs, taxes, interest, loan
commitment fees, interest and distributions paid on securities sold short,
brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not
officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of Bear Stearns, BSFM or their affiliates, Securities and
Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory,
administrative and fund accounting fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining the
Fund's existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs attributable to
investor services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel
expenses), costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, costs of preparing and
printing certain prospectuses and statements of additional information, and any
extraordinary expenses. Expenses attributable to a particular portfolio are
charged against the assets of that portfolio; other expenses of the Fund are
allocated among the portfolios on the basis determined by the Board, including,
but not limited to, proportionately in relation to the net assets of each
portfolio.
Activities of BSFM and its Affiliates and Other Accounts Managed by
BSFM. The involvement of BSFM, Bear Stearns and their affiliates in the
management of, or their interests in, other accounts and other activities of
BSFM and Bear Stearns may present conflicts of interest with respect to the
Portfolio or limit the Portfolio's
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investment activities. BSFM, Bear Stearns and its affiliates engage in
proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which have investment
objectives similar to those of the Portfolio and/or which engage in and compete
for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as
the Portfolio. BSFM, Bear Stearns and its affiliates will not have any
obligation to make available any accounts managed by them, for the benefit of
the management of the Portfolio. The results of the Portfolio's investment
activities, therefore, may differ from those of Bear Stearns and its affiliates
and it is possible that the Portfolio could sustain losses during periods in
which BSFM, Bear Stearns and its affiliates and other accounts achieve
significant profits on their trading for proprietary and other accounts. From
time to time, the Portfolio's activities may be limited because of regulatory
restrictions applicable to Bear Stearns and its affiliates, and/or their
internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares" and
"How to Redeem Shares."
The Distributor. Bear Stearns serves as the Portfolio's distributor on
a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement dated as of February 22, 1995, as
revised September 8, 1997 which is renewable annually. In some states, banks or
other institutions effecting transactions in Portfolio shares may be required to
register as dealers pursuant to state law.
Purchase Order Delays. The effective date of a purchase order may be
delayed if PFPC, the Portfolio's transfer agent, is unable to process the
purchase order because of an interruption of services at its processing
facilities. In such event, the purchase order would become effective at the
purchase price next determined after such services are restored.
Redemption Commitment. The Portfolio has committed itself to pay in
cash all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Portfolio's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the
Board of Trustees reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in
securities or other assets in case of an emergency or any time a cash
distribution would impair the liquidity of the Portfolio to the detriment of the
existing shareholders. In this event, the securities would be valued in the same
manner as the Portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold such securities,
brokerage charges would be incurred. Were the Portfolio to redeem securities in
kind, it first would seek to distribute readily marketable securities.
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Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when
trading in the markets the Portfolio ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when
an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so
that disposal of the Portfolio's investments or determination of its net asset
value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the
Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to protect Portfolio
shareholders.
Alternative Sales Arrangements - Class A, B, C and Y Shares. The
availability of three classes of shares to individual investors permits an
investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that is more beneficial to
the investor depending on the amount of the purchase, the length of time the
investor expects to hold shares and other relevant circumstances. Investors
should understand that the purpose and function of the deferred sales charge and
asset-based sales charge with respect to Class B and C shares are the same as
those of the initial sales charge with respect to Class A shares. Any
salesperson or other person entitled to receive compensation for selling
Portfolio shares may receive different compensation with respect to one class of
shares than the other. Bear Stearns will not accept any order of $1 million or
more of Class B or C shares on behalf of a single investor (not including dealer
"street name" or omnibus accounts) because generally it will be more
advantageous for that investor to purchase Class A shares of a Portfolio
instead. A fourth class of shares may be purchased only by certain institutional
investors at net asset value per share (the "Class Y shares").
The four classes of shares each represent an interest in the same
Portfolio investments of a Portfolio. However, each class has different
shareholder privileges and features. The net income attributable to Class B and
C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and C shares will be reduced by
incremental expenses borne solely by that class, including the asset-based sales
charge to which Class B and C shares are subject.
The methodology for calculating the net asset value, dividends and
distributions of each Portfolio's Class A, B, C and Y shares recognizes two
types of expenses. General expenses that do not pertain specifically to a class
are allocated pro rata to the shares of each class, based on the percentage of
the net assets of such class to the Portfolio's total assets, and then equally
to each outstanding share within a given class. Such general expenses include
(i) management fees, (ii) legal, bookkeeping and audit fees, (iii) printing and
mailing costs of shareholder reports, Prospectuses, Statements of Additional
Information and other materials for current shareholders, (iv) fees to
independent trustees, (v) custodian expenses, (vi) share issuance costs, (vii)
organization and start-up costs, (viii) interest, taxes and brokerage
commissions, and (ix) non-recurring expenses, such as litigation costs. Other
expenses that are directly attributable to a class are allocated equally to each
outstanding share within that class. Such expenses include (a) Distribution Plan
and Shareholder Servicing Plan fees, (b) incremental transfer and shareholder
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servicing agent fees and expenses, (c) registration fees and (d) shareholder
meeting expenses, to the extent that such expenses pertain to a specific class
rather than to the Portfolio as a whole.
None of the instructions described elsewhere in the Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information for the purchase, redemption, reinvestment,
exchange, or transfer of shares of a Portfolio, the selection of classes of
shares, or the reinvestment of dividends apply to Class Y shares.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. Portfolio securities, including
covered call options written by the Portfolio, are valued at the last sale price
on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such
securities primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or
national securities market, or securities in which there were no transactions,
are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except in the
case of open short positions where the asked price is used for valuation
purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Short-term
investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates value. Any
securities or other assets for which recent market quotations are not readily
available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund's
Board of Trustees. Expenses and fees, including the management fee and
distribution and service fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for the
purpose of determining the net asset value of the Portfolio's shares. Because of
the differences in operating expenses incurred by each class, the per share net
asset value of each class will differ.
Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which
market quotations are not readily available, or are not valued by a pricing
service approved by the Board of Trustees, are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees will
review the method of valuation on a current basis. In making their good faith
valuation of restricted securities, the Trustees generally will take the
following factors into consideration: restricted securities which are, or are
convertible into, securities of the same class of securities for which a public
market exists usually will be valued at market value less the same percentage
discount at which purchased. This discount will be revised periodically by the
Board of Trustees if the Trustees believe that it no longer reflects the value
of the restricted securities. Restricted securities not of the same class as
securities for which a public market exists usually will be valued initially at
cost. Any subsequent adjustment from cost will be based upon considerations
deemed relevant by the Board of Trustees.
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New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes."
The following is only a summary of certain additional tax
considerations generally affecting the Portfolio and its shareholders that are
not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the
discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as substitutes for
careful tax planning.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. The Portfolio has
elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a regulated
investment company, the Portfolio is not subject to federal income tax on the
portion of its net investment income (i.e., taxable interest, dividends and
other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses) and capital gain net income
(i.e., the excess of capital gains over capital losses) that it distributes to
shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income (i.e., net investment income and the excess of net
short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) for the taxable year
(the "Distribution Requirement"), and satisfies certain other requirements of
the Code that are described below. Distributions by the Portfolio made during
the taxable year or, under specified circumstances, within twelve months after
the close of the taxable year, will be considered distributions of income and
gains of the taxable year and will, therefore, satisfy the Distribution
Requirement.
In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, a regulated
investment company must: (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains
from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies
(to the extent such currency gains are directly related to the regulated
investment company's principal business of investing in stock or securities) and
other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or currencies (the "Income Requirement"); and (2) for taxable
years beginning on or before August 5, 1997, derive less than 30% of its gross
income (exclusive of certain gains on designated hedging transactions that are
offset by realized or unrealized losses on offsetting positions) from the sale
or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign
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currencies (or options, futures or forward contracts thereon) held for less than
three months (the "Short-Short Gain Test"). However, foreign currency gains,
including those derived from options, futures and forwards, will not in any
event be characterized as Short-Short Gain if they are directly related to the
regulated investment company's investments in stock or securities (or options or
futures thereon). Because of the Short-Short Gain Test, a Portfolio may have to
limit the sale of appreciated securities that it has held for less than three
months. However, the Short-Short Gain Test will not prevent a Portfolio from
disposing of investments at a loss, since the recognition of a loss before the
expiration of the three-month holding period is disregarded for this purpose.
Interest (including original issue discount) received by a Portfolio at maturity
or upon the disposition of a security held for less than three months will not
be treated as gross income derived from the sale or other disposition of such
security within the meaning of the Short-Short Gain Test. However, income that
is attributable to realized market appreciation will be treated as gross income
from such sale or other disposition of securities for this purpose. The
Short-Short Gain Test will not apply to taxable years beginning after August 5,
1997.
In general, gain or loss recognized by a Portfolio on the disposition
of an asset will be a capital gain or loss. In addition, gain will be recognized
as a result of certain constructive sales, including short sales "against the
box". However, gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased
by a Portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its
principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the
portion of the market discount which accrued during the period of time the
Portfolio held the debt obligation. In addition, under the rules of Code section
988, gain or loss recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation denominated
in a foreign currency or an option with respect thereto (but only to the extent
attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates), and gain or loss
recognized on the disposition of a foreign currency forward contract, futures
contract, option or similar financial instrument, or of foreign currency itself,
except for regulated futures contracts or non-equity options subject to Code
section 1256 (unless a Portfolio elects otherwise), will generally be treated as
ordinary income or loss.
Further, the Code also treats as ordinary income a portion of the
capital gain attributable to a transaction where substantially all of the return
realized is attributable to the time value of a Portfolio's net investment in
the transaction and: (1) the transaction consists of the acquisition of property
by the Portfolio and a contemporaneous contract to sell substantially identical
property in the future; (2) the transaction is a straddle within the meaning of
section 1092 of the Code; (3) the transaction is one that was marketed or sold
to the Portfolio on the basis that it would have the economic characteristics of
a loan but the interest-like return would be taxed as capital gain; or (4) the
transaction is described as a conversion transaction in Treasury Regulations.
The amount of the gain recharacterized generally will not exceed the amount of
the interest that would have accrued on the net investment for the relevant
period at a yield equal to 120% of the federal
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long-term, mid-term, or short-term rate, depending upon the type of instrument
at issue, reduced by an amount equal to: (1) prior inclusions of ordinary income
items from the conversion transaction and (2) the capitalized interest on
acquisition indebtedness under Code section 263(g). Built-in losses will be
preserved where a Portfolio has a built-in loss with respect to property that
becomes a part of a conversion transaction. No authority exists that indicates
that the converted character of the income will not be passed through to a
Portfolio's shareholders.
In general, for purposes of determining whether capital gain or loss
recognized by a Portfolio on the disposition of an asset is long-term or
short-term, the holding period of the asset may be affected if (depending on the
type of the Portfolio) (1) the asset is used to close a "short sale" (which
includes for certain purposes the acquisition of a put option) or is
substantially identical to another asset so used, (2) the asset is otherwise
held by the Portfolio as part of a "straddle" (which term generally excludes a
situation where the asset is stock and the Portfolio grants a qualified covered
call option (which, among other things, must not be deep-in-the-money) with
respect thereto, or (3) the asset is stock and the Portfolio grants an
in-the-money qualified covered call option with respect thereto. However, for
purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test, the holding period of the asset disposed
of may be reduced only in the case of clause (1) above. In addition, a Portfolio
may be required to defer the recognition of a loss on the disposition of an
asset held as part of a straddle to the extent of any unrecognized gain on the
offsetting position.
Any gain recognized by a Portfolio on the lapse of, or any gain or loss
recognized by the Portfolio from a closing transaction with respect to, an
option written by the Portfolio will be treated as a short-term capital gain or
loss. For purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test, the holding period of an option
written by a Portfolio will commence on the date it is written and end on the
date it lapses or the date a closing transaction is entered into. Accordingly,
for taxable years beginning on or before August 5, 1997, a Portfolio may be
limited in its ability to write options which expire within three months and to
enter into closing transactions at a gain within three months of the writing of
options.
Certain transactions that may be engaged in by a Portfolio (such as
regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts, and options on
stock indexes and futures contracts) will be subject to special tax treatment as
"Section 1256 contracts." Section 1256 contracts are treated as if they are sold
for their fair market value on the last business day of the taxable year, even
though a taxpayer's obligations (or rights) under such contracts have not
terminated (by delivery, exercise, entering into a closing transaction or
otherwise) as of such date. Any gain or loss recognized as a consequence of the
year-end deemed disposition of Section 1256 contracts is taken into account for
the taxable year together with any other gain or loss that was previously
recognized upon the termination of Section 1256 contracts during that taxable
year. Any capital gain or loss for the taxable year with respect to Section 1256
contracts (including any capital gain or
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loss arising as a consequence of the year-end deemed sale of such contracts) is
generally treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term
capital gain or loss. A Portfolio, however, may elect not to have this special
tax treatment apply to Section 1256 contracts that are part of a "mixed
straddle" with other investments of the Portfolio that are not Section 1256
contracts. Generally, gains arising from Section 1256 contracts will be treated
for purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test as being derived from securities held
for not less than three months if the gains arise as a result of a constructive
sale under Code section 1256.
A Portfolio may purchase securities of certain foreign investment funds
or trusts which constitute passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") for
federal income tax purposes. If a Portfolio invests in a PFIC, it may elect to
treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (a "QEF"), in which event the
Portfolio will each year have ordinary income equal to its pro rata share of the
PFIC's ordinary earnings for the year and long-term capital gain equal to its
pro rata share of the PFIC's net capital gain for the year, regardless of
whether the Portfolio receives distributions of any such ordinary earnings or
capital gains from the PFIC. In the alternative, for tax years beginning after
December 31, 1997, a Portfolio that invests in stock of a PFIC may make a
mark-to-market election with respect to such stock. Pursuant to such election,
the Portfolio will include as ordinary income any excess of the fair market
value of such stock at the close of any taxable year over the Portfolio's
adjusted tax basis in the stock. If the adjusted tax basis of the PFIC stock
exceeds the fair market value of the stock at the end of the taxable year, such
excess will be deductible as ordinary loss in the amount equal to the lesser of
the amount of such excess or the net mark-to-market gains on the stock that the
Portfolio included in income in previous years. The Portfolio's holding period
with respect to the PFIC stock subject to the election will commence on the
first day of the next taxable year. If the Portfolio makes the election in the
first taxable year it holds PFIC stock, it will not incur the tax described
below. If a Portfolio does not elect to treat the PFIC as a QEF, and does not
make a mark-to-market election, then, in general, (1) any gain recognized by the
Portfolio upon sale or other disposition of its interest in the PFIC or any
excess distribution received by the Portfolio from the PFIC will be allocated
ratably over the Portfolio's holding period of its interest in the PFIC, (2) the
portion of such gain or excess distribution so allocated to the year in which
the gain is recognized or the excess distribution is received shall be included
in the Portfolio's gross income for such year as ordinary income (and the
distribution of such portion by the Portfolio to shareholders will be taxable as
an ordinary income dividend, but such portion will not be subject to tax at the
Portfolio level), (3) the Portfolio shall be liable for tax on the portions of
such gain or excess distribution so allocated to prior years in an amount equal
to, for each such prior year, (i) the amount of gain or excess distribution
allocated to such prior year multiplied by the highest tax rate (individual or
corporate) in effect for such prior year plus (ii) interest on the amount
determined under clause (i) for the period from the due date for filing a return
for such prior year until the date for filing a return for the year in which the
gain is recognized or the excess distribution is received at the rates and
methods applicable to underpayments of tax for such
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period, and (4) the distribution by the Portfolio to shareholders of the
portions of such gain or excess distribution so allocated to prior years (net of
the tax payable by the Portfolio thereon) will again be taxable to the
shareholders as an ordinary income dividend.
Treasury Regulations permit a regulated investment company, in
determining its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e.,
the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for
any taxable year, to elect (unless it has made a taxable year election for
excise tax purposes as discussed below) to treat all or any part of any net
capital loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net foreign currency loss
(including, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations, losses recognized
pursuant to the PFIC mark-to-market election) incurred after October 31 as if it
had been incurred in the succeeding year.
In addition to satisfying the requirements described above, each
Portfolio must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a
regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of a
Portfolio's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets
must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to
each of which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets in securities of such issuer and does not hold more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer), and no more than
25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of any
one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies), or in two or more issuers which the Portfolio
controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses.
Generally, an option (call or put) with respect to a security is treated as
issued by the issuer of the security, not the issuer of the option.
If for any taxable year a Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain)
will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for
distributions to shareholders, and such distributions will be taxable to the
shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Portfolio's current and
accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions generally will be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders.
Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies. A 4% non-deductible
excise tax is imposed on a regulated investment company that fails to distribute
in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of its ordinary income and 98% of
its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such
calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a
taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year (a "taxable
year election")). The balance of such income must be distributed during the next
calendar year. For the foregoing purposes, a regulated investment company is
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treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to income tax
for any taxable year ending in such calendar year.
For purposes of the excise tax, a regulated investment company shall:
(1) reduce its capital gain net income (but not below its net capital gain) by
the amount of any net ordinary loss for the calendar year and (2) exclude
foreign currency gains and losses and ordinary gains or losses arising as a
result of a PFIC mark-to-market election (or upon an actual disposition of the
PFIC stock subject to such election) incurred after October 31 of any year (or
after the end of its taxable year if it has made a taxable year election) in
determining the amount of ordinary taxable income for the current calendar year
(and, instead, include such gains and losses in determining ordinary taxable
income for the succeeding calendar year).
The Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed
distributions of its ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income prior
to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for the excise tax. However,
investors should note that a Portfolio may in certain circumstances be required
to liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distribution to avoid
excise tax liability.
Portfolio Distributions. The Portfolio anticipates distributing
substantially all of its investment company taxable income for each taxable
year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income and
treated as dividends for federal income tax purposes, but will qualify for the
70% dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders only to the extent
discussed below. Dividends paid on Class A, B, C and Y shares are calculated at
the same time and in the same manner. In general, dividends on Class B and C
shares are expected to be lower than those on Class A shares due to the higher
distribution expenses borne by the Class B and C shares. Dividends may also
differ between classes as a result of differences in other class specific
expenses.
A Portfolio may either retain or distribute to shareholders its net
capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to
distribute any such amounts. Net capital gain that is distributed and designated
as a capital gain dividend will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital
gain, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his shares or
whether such gain was recognized by a Portfolio prior to the date on which the
shareholder acquired his shares. The Code provides, however, that under certain
conditions only 50% (58% for alternative minimum tax purposes) of the capital
gain recognized upon a Portfolio's disposition of domestic "small business"
stock will be subject to tax.
Conversely, if a Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the
Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital
loss carryovers) at the 35% corporate tax rate. If a Portfolio elects to retain
its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have
shareholders of record on the last day of its taxable year treated as if each
received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that
each shareholder will be required to report
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his pro rata share of such gain on his tax return as long-term capital gain,
will receive a refundable tax credit for his pro rata share of tax paid by the
Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for his shares by an
amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio with respect to a
taxable year will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally
available to corporations (other than corporations, such as S corporations,
which are not eligible for the deduction because of their special
characteristics and other than for purposes of special taxes such as the
accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding company tax) to the extent of
the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic
corporations for the taxable year. Generally, a dividend received by the
Portfolio will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if it has been
received with respect to any share of stock that the Portfolio has held for less
than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock), excluding for
this purpose under the rules of Code section 246(c)(3)and (4) any period during
which the Portfolio has an option to sell, is under a contractual obligation to
sell, has made and not closed a short sale of, is the grantor of a
deep-in-the-money or otherwise nonqualified option to buy, or has otherwise
diminished its risk of loss by holding other positions with respect to, such (or
substantially identical) stock; (2) to the extent that the Portfolio is under an
obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with
respect to positions in substantially similar or related property; or (3) to the
extent that the stock on which the dividend is paid is treated as debt-financed
under the rules of Code section 246A. The 46- day holding period must be
satisfied during the 90-day period beginning 45 days prior to each applicable
ex-dividend date; the 91-day holding period must be satisfied during the 180-day
period beginning 90 days before each applicable ex- dividend date. Moreover, the
dividends-received deduction for a corporate shareholder may be disallowed or
reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing
requirements with respect to its shares of the Portfolio or (2) by application
of Code section 246(b) which in general limits the dividends-received deduction
to 70% of the shareholder's taxable income (determined without regard to the
dividends-received deduction and certain other items).
Alternative minimum tax ("AMT") is imposed in addition to, but only to
the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum marginal
rate of 28% for noncorporate taxpayers and 20% for corporate taxpayers on the
excess of the taxpayer's alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI") over an
exemption amount. For purposes of the corporate AMT, the corporate
dividends-received deduction is not itself an item of tax preference that must
be added back to taxable income or is otherwise disallowed in determining a
corporation's AMTI. However, a corporate shareholder will generally be required
to take the full amount of any dividend received from an Equity Portfolio into
account (without a dividends-received deduction) in determining its adjusted
current earnings, which are used in computing an additional corporate preference
item (i.e., 75% of the excess of a
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corporate taxpayer's adjusted current earnings over its AMTI (determined without
regard to this item and the AMT net operating loss deduction)) includable in
AMTI.
Investment income that may be received by a Portfolio from sources
within foreign countries may be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes on
such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in
advance since the amount of a Portfolio's assets to be invested in various
countries is not known.
Distributions by the Portfolio that do not constitute ordinary income
dividends or capital gain dividends will be treated as a return of capital to
the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his shares;
any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares, as discussed
below.
Distributions by the Portfolio will be treated in the manner described
above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in
additional Portfolio shares or shares of another Portfolio (or another fund).
Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of additional shares will be
treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value
of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date. In addition, if
the net asset value at the time a shareholder purchases shares of a Portfolio
reflects undistributed net investment income or recognized capital gain net
income, or unrealized appreciation in the value of the assets of the Portfolio,
distributions of such amounts will be taxable to the shareholder in the manner
described above, although they economically constitute a return of capital to
the shareholder.
Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a
Portfolio into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However,
dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to
shareholders of record on a specified date in such month will be deemed to have
been received by the shareholders (and made by the Portfolio) on December 31 of
such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the
following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
A Portfolio will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to
the U.S. Treasury 31% of ordinary income dividends and capital gain dividends,
and the proceeds of redemption of shares, paid to any shareholder (1) who has
provided either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2)
who is subject to backup withholding for failure to report the receipt of
interest or dividend income properly, or (3) who has failed to certify to the
Portfolio that it is not subject to backup withholding or that it is an exempt
recipient (such as a corporation).
Sale or Redemption of Shares. A shareholder will recognize gain or loss
on the sale or redemption of shares of a Portfolio in an amount equal to the
difference
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between the proceeds of the sale or redemption and the shareholder's adjusted
tax basis in the shares. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be
disallowed if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Portfolio within 30
days before or after the sale or redemption. In general, any gain or loss
arising from (or treated as arising from) the sale or redemption of shares of a
Portfolio will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Long-term capital
gains recognized by an individual shareholder will be taxed at the lowest rates
applicable to capital gains if the holder has held such shares for more than 18
months at the time of the sale. However, any capital loss arising from the sale
or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends
received on such shares. For this purpose, the special holding period rules of
Code section 246(c)(3) and (4) (discussed above in connection with the
dividends-received deduction for corporations) generally will apply in
determining the holding period of shares. Long-term capital gains of
noncorporate taxpayers are currently taxed at a maximum rate at least 11.6%
lower than the maximum rate applicable to ordinary income. Capital losses in any
year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a
noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
If a shareholder (1) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares of a
Portfolio,(2) disposes of such shares less than 91 days after they are acquired,
and (3) subsequently acquires shares of the Portfolio or another fund at a
reduced sales load pursuant to a right to reinvest at such reduced sales load
acquired in connection with the acquisition of the shares disposed of, then the
sales load on the shares disposed of (to the extent of the reduction in the
sales load on the shares subsequently acquired) shall not be taken into account
in determining gain or loss on the shares disposed of but shall be treated as
incurred on the acquisition of the shares subsequently acquired.
Foreign Shareholders. Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United
States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign
corporation, or foreign partnership ("foreign shareholder") depends on whether
the income from a Portfolio is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or
business carried on by such shareholder.
If the income from a Portfolio is not effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income dividends
paid to a foreign shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the
rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the
dividend. Such foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal
income tax on gains realized on the sale of shares of a Portfolio, capital gain
dividends, and amounts retained by the Portfolio that are designated as
undistributed capital gains.
If the income from a Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income
dividends,
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capital gain dividends, and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of the
Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to
U.S. citizens or domestic corporations.
In the case of foreign noncorporate shareholders, a Portfolio may be
required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 31% on distributions
that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty
rate) unless such shareholders furnish the Portfolio with proper notification of
their foreign status.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the
benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described
herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the
Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign taxes.
Effect of Future Legislation; State and Local Tax Considerations. The
foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on
the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date
of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the
conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a
retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends from regulated investment companies often differ from the
rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Shareholders are urged
to consult their tax advisers as to the consequences of these and other state
and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
BSFM assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the
Portfolio for the purchase or sale of investment securities. Purchases and sales
of portfolio securities usually are principal transactions. Portfolio securities
ordinarily are purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or a
market maker for the securities. Usually no brokerage commissions are paid by
the Portfolio for such purchases. Purchases of portfolio securities from
underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the
underwriter and the purchase price paid to market makers for the securities may
include the spread between the bid and asked price. Portfolio transactions are
allocated to various dealers by the its portfolio managers in their best
judgment.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year.
BSFM expects that the turnover on the securities held in the Portfolio generally
will
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not exceed 150% in any one year. This portfolio turnover rate is
significantly higher than the portfolio turnover rates of other mutual funds
that invest in equity securities. A higher portfolio turnover rate means that
the Portfolio will incur substantially higher brokerage costs and may realize a
greater amount of short-term capital gains or losses.
To the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and
the rules and exemptions adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder, the Board of Trustees has determined that transactions for the
Portfolio may be executed through Bear Stearns if, in the judgment of BSFM, the
use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers, and if, in the
transaction, Bear Stearns charges the Portfolio a rate consistent with that
charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions. In
addition, under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Bear
Stearns may directly execute such transactions for the Portfolio on the floor of
any national securities exchange, provided (i) on the Board of Trustees has
expressly authorized Bear Stearns to effect such transactions, and (ii) Bear
Stearns annually advises the Board of Trustees of the aggregate compensation it
earned on such transactions. Over-the-counter purchases and sales are transacted
directly with principal market makers except in those cases in which better
prices and executions may be obtained elsewhere.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased at net asset value (maximum offering
price in the case of Class A) per share with a hypothetical $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial investment, taking the
"n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number of years in the period) and
subtracting 1 from the result. A Class' average annual total return figures
calculated in accordance with such formula assume that in the case of Class A
the maximum sales load has been deducted from the hypothetical initial
investment at the time of purchase or in the case of Class B the maximum
applicable CDSC has been paid upon redemption at the end of the period.
Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount of the Portfolio's
net asset value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A) per share at the
beginning of a stated period from the net asset value per share at the end of
the period (after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions during the period and any applicable CDSC), and dividing the
result by the net asset value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A)
per share at the beginning of the
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period. Total return also may be calculated based on the net asset value per
share at the beginning of the period instead of the maximum offering price per
share at the beginning of the period for Class A shares or without giving effect
to any applicable CDSC at the end of the period for Class B and C shares. In
such cases, the calculation would not reflect the deduction of the sales load
with respect to Class A shares or any applicable CDSC with respect to Class B
and C shares, which, if reflected would reduce the performance quoted.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, has adopted an amended and
restated Code of Ethics (the "Code of Ethics"), which established standards by
which certain access persons of the Fund must abide relating to personal
securities trading conduct. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons which
include, among others, trustees and officers of the Fund and employees of the
Fund and BSFM, are prohibited from engaging in certain conduct, including: (1)
the purchase or sale of any security for his or her account or for any account
in which he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial interest, without prior
approval by the Fund or without the applicability of certain exemptions; (2) the
recommendation of a securities transaction without disclosing his or her
interest in the security or issuer of the security; (3) the commission of fraud
in connection with the purchase or sale of a security held by or to be acquired
by the Portfolio; and (4) the purchase of any securities in an initial public
offering or private placement transaction eligible for purchase or sale by the
Portfolio without prior approval by the Fund. Certain transactions are exempt
from item (1) of the previous sentence, including: (1) any securities
transaction, or series of related transactions, involving 500 or fewer shares of
(i) an issuer with an average monthly trading volume of 100 million shares or
more, or (ii) an issuer that has a market capitalization of $1 billion or
greater; and (2) transactions in exempt securities or the purchase or sale of
securities purchased or sold in exempt transactions.
The Code of Ethics specifies that access persons shall place the
interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio first, shall avoid potential or
actual conflicts of interest with the Portfolio, and shall not take unfair
advantage of their relationship with the Portfolio. Under certain circumstances,
the Adviser to the Portfolio may aggregate or bunch trades with other clients
provided that no client is materially disadvantaged. Access persons are required
by the Code of Ethics to file quarterly reports of personal securities
investment transactions. However, an access person is not required to report a
transaction over which he or she had no control. Furthermore, a trustee of the
Fund who is not an "interested person" (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund is not required to report a transaction if such person did not
know or, in the ordinary course of his duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should
have known, at the time of the transaction, that, within a 15 day period before
or after such transaction, the security that such person purchased or sold was
either purchased or sold, or was being considered for purchase or sale, by
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the Portfolio. The Code of Ethics specifies that certain designated supervisory
persons and/or designated compliance officers shall supervise implementation and
enforcement of the Code of Ethics and shall, at their sole discretion, grant or
deny approval of transactions required by the Code of Ethics.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Each Portfolio share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.
Portfolio shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are
freely transferable.
The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all
its shareholders.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, COUNSEL
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Custodial Trust Company ("CTC"), 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New
Jersey 08540, an affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. Under
the custody agreement with the Portfolio, CTC holds the Portfolio's securities
and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its services, CTC receives an
annual fee of the greater of .015% of the value of the domestic assets held in
custody or $5,000, such fee to be payable monthly based upon the total market
value of such assets, as determined on the last business day of the month. In
addition, CTC receives certain securities transactions charges which are payable
monthly. PFPC, Bellevue Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington,
Delaware 19809, is the Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar. Neither CTC nor PFPC has any part in determining the investment
policies of the Portfolio or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the
Portfolio.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022, as counsel for the Fund, provided legal advice as to certain legal
matters regarding the shares of beneficial interest being sold pursuant to the
Portfolio's Prospectus.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Two World Financial Center, New York, New York
10281-1434, independent auditors, have been selected as auditors of the Fund.
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THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
CLASS A, B, C AND Y
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
_______, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current relevant
Prospectus dated _______, 1997 of the International Equity Portfolio (the
"Portfolio") of The Bear Stearns Funds (the "Fund"), as each may be revised from
time to time. To obtain a free copy of such Prospectus, please write to the Fund
at PFPC Inc. ("PFPC"), Attention: The International Equity Portfolio, P.O. Box
8960, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8960, call 1-800-447-1139 or call Bear, Stearns
& Co. Inc. ("Bear Stearns") at 1-800-766-4111.
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. ("BSFM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., serves as the Portfolio's investment
adviser. Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser") has been engaged
to provide investment advisory services, including portfolio management, to the
Portfolio subject to the supervision of BSFM. BSFM and the Sub-Adviser are
collectively referred to herein as the "Advisers."
Bear Stearns, an affiliate of BSFM, serves as distributor of the
Portfolio's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Investment Objective and Management Policies............................ B-
Management of the Fund.................................................. B-
Management Arrangements................................................. B-
Purchase and Redemption of Shares....................................... B-
Determination of Net Asset Value........................................ B-
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes...................................... B-
Portfolio Transactions.................................................. B-
Performance Information................................................. B-
Code of Ethics.......................................................... B-
Information About the Fund.............................................. B-
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Counsel and Independent Auditors........................................ B-
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolios' Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Portfolio."
Portfolio Securities
Convertible Securities. The Portfolio may invest in convertible
securities, including debt securities and preferred stock of an issuer
convertible at a stated exchange rate into common stock of the issuer.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than
non-convertible securities of similar quality. As with all fixed income
securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as
interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline.
When the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security
exceeds the conversion price, however, the convertible security tends to reflect
the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade
increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to the same
extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in an issuer's capital structure and consequently entail less risk
than the issuer's common stock. In evaluating a convertible security, The
convertible securities in which the Portfolio may invest are subject to the same
rating criteria as the Portfolio's investments in non-convertible debt
securities. Convertible debt securities are equity investments for purposes of
the Portfolio's investment policies.
Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights. The Portfolio may invest up to 5%
of its net assets, calculated at the time of purchase, in warrants or rights
(other than those acquired in units or attached to other securities) which
entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific
period of time. The Portfolio will invest in warrants and rights only if such
equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Advisers for investment by the
Portfolio. Warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and
have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by
foreign companies, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other
foreign issuers, including sponsored and unsponsored American Depositing
Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositing Receipts ("GDRs") and European Depository
Receipts ("EDRs") and securities purchased in foreign securities exchanges.
Investing in foreign securities involves certain special considerations,
including those set forth below, which are not typically associated with
investing in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers.
Investments in foreign securities usually involve currencies of foreign
countries. Accordingly, the
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Portfolio's investments in foreign securities may be affected favorably or
unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations and
may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. The
Portfolio may be subject to currency exposure independent of its securities
positions.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the
foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different
countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and other complex
factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also
can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or
central banks or the failure to intervene or by currency controls or political
developments in the United States or abroad.
Since foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly
available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company. Volume
and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United
States and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Fixed commissions on
foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on
U.S. exchanges, although the Portfolio endeavors to achieve the most favorable
net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and
listed and unlisted companies than in the United States.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it
difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result
in temporary periods when some of the Portfolio's assets are uninvested and no
return is earned on such assets. The inability of the Portfolio to make intended
security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Portfolio to miss
attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio
securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the
Portfolio due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if
the Portfolio has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result
in possible liability to the purchaser. In addition, with respect to certain
foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which
could affect the Portfolio's investments in those countries. Moreover,
individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S.
economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
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The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities which take the form of
sponsored and unsponsored ADRs, GDRs, EDRs or other similar instruments
representing securities of foreign issuers (collectively "Depository Receipts").
An ADR is a negotiable receipt, usually issued by a U.S. bank, that evidences
ownership of a specified number of foreign securities on deposit with a U.S.
depository and entities the shareholder to all dividends and capital gains of
the underlying securities. ADRs are traded on domestic exchanges or in the U.S.
over-the-counter market and, generally, are in registered form. EDRs and GDRs
are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a non-U.S. bank similar to that for
ADRs and are designed for use in the non-U.S. securities markets. EDRs and GDRs
are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.
ADRs are classified as either "unsponsored" or "sponsored." With
sponsored ADRs, the issuer of the underlying foreign security and the depository
enter into a deposit agreement, which sets out the rights and responsibilities
of the issuer, the depository and the ADR holder. Under the terms of most
sponsored arrangements, depositaries agree to distribute notices of shareholder
meetings and voting instructions, thereby ensuring that ADR holders will be able
to exercise voting rights through the depositary with respect to deposited
securities. In addition, the depositary usually agrees to provide shareholder
communications and other information to the ADR holder at the request of the
issuer of the deposited securities. With an unsponsored ADR, there is no
agreement between the depositary and the issuer and the depositary is usually
under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the
issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR
holders in respect of deposited securities. With regard to unsponsored ADRs held
by the Portfolio, there may be an increased possibility that the Portfolio would
not become aware of or be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock
splits or rights offerings in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of
information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments.
The Portfolio may invest in countries with emerging market countries
(as defined in the Prospectus). Political and economic structures in many
emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid
development, and emerging market countries may lack the social, political and
economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain emerging
market countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property
rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private
companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of
nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. See "Investing in
Emerging Market Countries," below.
The Portfolio may invest in securities quoted or denominated in the
European Currency Unit ("ECU"), which is a "basket" consisting of specified
amounts of the currencies of certain of the member states of the European
Community. The specific amounts of currencies comprising the ECU may be
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adjusted by the Council of Ministers of the European Community from time to time
to reflect changes in relative values of the underlying currencies. In addition,
the Portfolio may invest in securities quoted or denominated in other currency
"baskets."
Foreign Government Securities. The Portfolio may invest in debt
obligations of foreign governments and governmental agencies, including those of
emerging market countries. Investment in sovereign debt obligations involves
special risks not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer
of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the
debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in
accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Portfolio may have limited
recourse in the event of a default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result
in the volatile sovereign debt market prices. A sovereign debtor's willingness
or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be
affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its
foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on
the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the
economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor's policy toward international lenders
and the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be subject.
Certain emerging market governments that issue lower quality debt
securities are among the largest debtors to commercial banks, foreign
governments and supranational organizations such as the World Bank, and may be
unwilling or unable to make repayments as they become due. Lower quality debt
securities are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to the claims of
other creditors. Accordingly, the risk of loss due to default by the issuer is
significantly greater for the holders of lower quality securities.
Emerging Market Securities. The Portfolio may invest in the securities
of issuers located in emerging market countries. "Emerging market countries" are
countries that are considered to be emerging or developing by the World Bank,
the International Finance Corporation, or the United Nations and its
authorities. A company is considered to be an emerging market company if (i) its
securities are principally traded in the capital markets of an emerging market
country; (ii) it derives at least 50% of its total revenue from either goods
produced or services rendered in emerging market countries or from sales made in
emerging market countries, regardless of where the securities of such companies
are principally traded; (iii) it maintains 50% or more of its assets in one or
more emerging market countries; or (iv) it is organized under the laws of, or
has a principal office in, an emerging market country.
The securities markets of certain emerging market countries are marked
by a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small
number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high
concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of investors.
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The markets for securities in certain emerging market countries are in the
earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely
traded securities in emerging markets may not be able to absorb, without price
disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size
customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of
developed countries. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased
volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of
emerging markets may also affect the Portfolio's ability to accurately value its
portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and
time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups,
in emerging market countries may be higher than in the United States and other
developed securities markets. In addition, the securities of non-U.S. issuers
generally are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC"), nor are the issuers thereof usually subject to the SEC's reporting
requirements. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information
about foreign securities and issuers than is available with respect to U.S.
securities and issuers. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable in the U.S. In addition, existing
laws and regulations of emerging market countries are often inconsistently
applied. As legal systems in emerging market countries develop, foreign
investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. In
circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift
and equitable enforcement of the law.
Certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior
to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only
a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class
of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the
repatriation of both investment income and capital from several of the emerging
market countries is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain
governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on
repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain
aspects of the operation of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may be required to
establish special custodial or other arrangements before investing in certain
emerging market countries.
Emerging market countries may be subject to a greater degree of
economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United
States, Japan and most Western European countries. Such instability may result
from, among other things, the following: (i) authoritarian governments or
military involvement in political and economic decision making, including
changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means;
(ii) popular unrest associated
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with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii)
internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and
(v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection or conflict. Such economic,
political and social instability could disrupt the principal financial markets
in which the Portfolio may invest and adversely affect the value of the
Portfolio's assets.
The economies of emerging market countries may differ unfavorably from
the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of
payments. Many emerging market countries have experienced in the past, and
continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation
has at times accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a
negative interest rate environment and sharply eroding the value of outstanding
financial assets in those countries. The economies of many emerging market
countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly
affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their
trading partners. In addition, the economies of some Emerging Countries are
vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity exports.
The Portfolio's income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign
stocks and securities will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the
countries in which it invests, and treaties between the U.S. and such countries
may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Equity Securities. Equity securities consist of common stocks,
convertible securities and preferred stocks. Preferred stock generally receives
dividends before distributions are paid on common stock and ordinarily has a
priority claim over common stockholders if the issuer of the stock is
liquidated. Domestic and foreign stocks, and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
are eligible for inclusion of the Focus List.
Bank Obligations. Domestic commercial banks organized under Federal law
are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required
to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to have their deposits insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). Domestic banks
organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking
authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to
join. In addition, state banks whose certificates of deposit ("CDs") may be
purchased by the Portfolio are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may
not be of material benefit to the Portfolio, depending on the principal amount
of the CDs of each bank held by the Portfolio) and are subject to Federal
examination and to a substantial body of Federal law and regulation. As a result
of Federal or state laws and regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks
whose CDs may be purchased by the Portfolio generally are required, among other
things, to maintain specified levels of reserves, are limited in the amounts
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which they can loan to a single borrower and are subject to other regulation
designed to promote financial soundness. However, not all of such laws and
regulations apply to the foreign branches of domestic banks.
Obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries
of domestic banks and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, such as
CDs and time deposits ("TDs"), may be general obligations of the parent banks in
addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific
obligation and governmental regulation. Such obligations are subject to
different risks than are those of domestic banks. These risks include foreign
economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may
adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign
exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income.
These foreign branches and subsidiaries are not necessarily subject to the same
or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as
mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and
financial record keeping requirements. In addition, less information may be
publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank or about a foreign
bank than about a domestic bank.
Obligations of United States branches of foreign banks may be general
obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be
limited by the terms of a specific obligation or by Federal or state regulation
as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its
head office. A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1
billion may be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve
System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed
in that state.
In addition, Federal branches licensed by the Comptroller of the
Currency and branches licensed by certain states ("State Branches") may be
required to: (1) pledge to the regulator, by depositing assets with a designated
bank within the state, a certain percentage of their assets as fixed from time
to time by the appropriate regulatory authority; and (2) maintain assets within
the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount
of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or
branches within the state. The deposits of Federal and State Branches generally
must be insured by the FDIC if such branches take deposits of less than
$100,000.
In view of the foregoing factors associated with the purchase of CDs
and TDs issued by foreign branches of domestic banks, by foreign subsidiaries of
domestic banks, by foreign branches of foreign banks or by domestic branches of
foreign banks, BSFM carefully evaluates such investments on a case-by-case
basis.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio's custodian or sub-custodian will
have custody of, and will hold in a segregated account, securities acquired by
the
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Portfolio under a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements are considered by
the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be loans by the
Portfolio. In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase
agreement, the Portfolio will enter into repurchase agreements only with
domestic banks with total assets in excess of one billion dollars, or primary
government securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
with respect to securities of the type in which the Portfolio may invest, and
will require that additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the
securities purchased should decrease below the resale price. The Advisers will
monitor on an ongoing basis the value of the collateral to assure that it always
equals or exceeds the repurchase price. The Portfolio will consider on an
ongoing basis the credit worthiness of the institutions with which it enters
into repurchase agreements.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations. Variable
rate demand notes include variable amount master demand notes, which are
obligations that permit the Portfolio to invest fluctuating amounts at varying
rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the Portfolio, as
lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts
borrowed. As mutually agreed between the parties, the Portfolio may increase the
amount under the notes at any time up to the full amount provided by the note
agreement, or decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the full
amount of the note without penalty. Because these obligations are direct lending
arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such
instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established
secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face
value, plus accrued interest, at any time. Accordingly, where these obligations
are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the
Portfolio's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay
principal and interest on demand. In connection with floating and variable rate
demand obligations, the Advisers will consider, on an ongoing basis, earning
power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the borrower, and the borrower's
ability to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are
not rated by credit rating agencies, and the Portfolio may invest in them only
if at the time of an investment the borrower meets the criteria set forth in the
Portfolio's Prospectus for other commercial paper issuers.
Illiquid Securities. The Portfolio may hold up to 15% of its net assets in
repurchase agreements that have a maturity of longer than seven days or in other
illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the
absence of a readily available market (either within or outside of the United
States) or legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Historically, illiquid
securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions
on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), securities which are otherwise not
readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than
seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the Securities Act
are referred to as private placements
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or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the
secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of
these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund
might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying
redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such
restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional
expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering
of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed
for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act
including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal
securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional
investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered
security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for
repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the
liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. BSFM anticipates that the market for certain
restricted securities such as institutional commercial paper and foreign
securities will expand further as a result of this regulation and the
development of automated systems for the trading, clearance and settlement of
unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL
System sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under
the Securities Act and commercial paper for which there is a readily available
market will not be deemed to be illiquid. BSFM will monitor the liquidity of
such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
In reaching liquidity decisions, BSFM will consider, inter alia, the following
factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number
of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other
potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security;
and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting
offers and the mechanics of the transfer). In addition, in order for commercial
paper that is issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to be
considered liquid, (i) it must be rated in one of the two highest rating
categories by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (NRSRO), or if only one NRSRO rates the securities,
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by that NRSRO, or, if unrated, be of comparable quality in the view of BSFM; and
(ii) it must not be "traded flat" (i.e., without accrued interest) or in default
as to principal or interest. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed
to have a maturity equal to the notice period.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the
position that purchased over-the-counter (OTC) options and the assets used as
"cover" for written OTC options are illiquid securities unless the Portfolio and
the counterparty have provided for the Portfolio, at the Portfolio's election,
to unwind the OTC option. The exercise of such an option would ordinarily
involve the payment by the Portfolio of an amount designed to reflect the
counterparty's economic loss from an early termination, but does allow the
Portfolio to treat the securities used as "cover" as liquid.
Corporate Debt Obligations. The Portfolio may, under normal market
conditions, invest in corporate debt obligations, including obligations of
industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations are
subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest
payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to
such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness
of the issuer and general market liquidity.
An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly
leveraged issuers of junk bond securities to service their debt obligations or
to repay their obligations upon maturity. Factors having an adverse impact on
the market value of junk bonds will have an adverse effect on the Portfolio's
net asset value to the extent it invests in such securities. In addition, the
Portfolio may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek
recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio
holdings.
The secondary market for junk bonds, which is concentrated in
relatively few market makers, may not be as liquid as the secondary market for
more highly rated securities. This reduced liquidity may have an adverse effect
on the ability of the Portfolio to dispose of a particular security when
necessary to meet its redemption requests or other liquidity needs. Under
adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for junk bonds could
contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition
of a particular issuer. As a result, the Advisers could find it difficult to
sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower
than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of
such lower rated or unrated securities, under such circumstances, may be less
than the prices used in calculating the Portfolio's net asset value.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks
associated with the medium to lower rated securities of the type in which the
Portfolio may
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invest, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than
those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the
fixed-income securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers'
creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner
than do changes in higher quality segments of the fixed-income securities
market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
Another factor which causes fluctuations in the prices of fixed-income
securities is the supply and demand for similarly rated securities. In addition,
the prices of fixed-income securities fluctuate in response to the general level
of interest rates. Fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities subsequent
to their acquisition will not affect cash income from such securities but will
be reflected in the Portfolio's net asset value.
Medium to lower rated and comparable non-rated securities tend to offer
higher yields than higher rated securities with the same maturities because the
historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not have
been as strong as that of other issuers. Since medium to lower rated securities
generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher
rated securities, investors should consider carefully the relative risks
associated with investment in securities which carry medium to lower ratings and
in comparable unrated securities. In addition to the risk of default, there are
the related costs of recovery on defaulted issues. The Advisers will attempt to
reduce these risks through portfolio diversification and by analysis of each
issuer and its ability to make timely payments of income and principal, as well
as broad economic trends and corporate developments.
Zero Coupon Bonds. The Portfolio's investments in fixed income
securities may include zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued or
purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the bonds would have accrued and compounded over
the period until maturity. Zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment
of interest. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash
to meet debt service but also require a higher rate of return to attract
investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments may
experience greater volatility in market value than debt obligations which
provide for regular payments of interest. In addition, if an issuer of zero
coupon bonds held by the Portfolio defaults, the Portfolio may obtain no return
at all on its investment. The Portfolio will accrue income on such investments
for each taxable year which (net of deductible expenses, if any) is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received
at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio
securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy the Portfolio's distribution
obligations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Variable and Floating Rate Securities. The interest rates payable on
certain fixed income securities in which the Portfolio may invest are not fixed
and may
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fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A variable rate obligation is one
whose terms provide for the readjustment of its interest rate on set dates and
which, upon such readjustment, reasonably can be expected to have a market value
that approximate its par value. A floating rate obligation is one whose terms
provide for the readjustment of its interest rate whenever a specified interest
rate changes and which, at any time, reasonably can be expected to have a market
value that approximates its par value. Variable and floating rate obligations
provide holders with protection against rises in interest rates, but pay lower
yields than fixed rate obligations of the same maturity. Variable rate
obligations may fluctuate in value in response to interest rate changes if there
is a delay between changes in market interest rates and the interest reset date
for the obligation.
Custodial Receipts. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets
in custodial receipts in respect of securities issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities. Such custodial receipts evidence
ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on certain
notes or bonds issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities. These custodial receipts are known by
various names, including "Treasury Receipts," "Treasury Investors Growth
Receipts" ("TIGRs"), and "Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities"
("CATs"). For certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not
considered U.S. Government securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The Portfolio may invest in
mortgage-related securities. Mortgage-related securities are backed by mortgage
obligations including, among others, conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage
obligations, graduated payment mortgage obligations, 15-year mortgage
obligations, and adjustable-rate mortgage obligations. All of these mortgage
obligations can be used to create pass-through securities. A pass-through
security is created when mortgage obligations are pooled together and undivided
interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the mortgage
obligations is passed through to the holders of the securities in the form of
periodic payments of interest, principal, and prepayments (net of a service
fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage obligation
prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage obligation's scheduled
maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on
the underlying securities, Mortgage-related securities are often subject to more
rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity indicates. Because the
prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgage obligations vary, it is
not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a
particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayment rates are important
because of their effect on the yield and price of the securities. Accelerated
prepayments have an adverse impact on yields for pass-throughs purchased at a
premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal amount) and may involve additional
risk of loss of principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized
at the time the obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for
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pass-throughs purchased at a discount. The Portfolio may purchase
mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount.
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Mortgage-related securities issued
by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") include GNMA Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Ginnie Maes") which are guaranteed as
to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA is a wholly-owned
U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. GNMA certificates also are supported by the authority of GNMA to
borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee.
U.S. Government Related Securities. Mortgage-related securities issued
by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") include FNMA Guaranteed
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Fannie Maes") which are
solely the obligations of the FNMA and are not backed by or entitled to the full
faith and credit of the United States. The FNMA is a government-sponsored
organization owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Maes are guaranteed
as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA.
Mortgage-related securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC") include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also
known as "Freddie Macs" or "PCs"). The FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of
the United States created pursuant to an act of Congress, which is owned
entirely by Federal Home Loan Banks. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the
United States or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not constitute a debt or
obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. Freddie Macs
entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by the
FHLMC. The FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all
principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When the FHLMC does not
guarantee timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account
of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on
an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes
payable.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent
participation in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor
vehicle installment sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various types
of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card)
agreements and other categories of receivables. Such assets are securitized
through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Payments or
distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts
and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy
issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or
other credit enhancements may be present.
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Like mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate
as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying
loans. The Portfolio's ability to maintain positions in such securities will be
affected by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from
prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable
yields is subject to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. To the
extent that the Portfolio invests in asset-backed securities, the values of its
portfolio securities will vary with changes in market interest rates generally
and the differentials in yields among various kinds of asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities present certain additional risks that are not
presented by mortgage-related securities because asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is
comparable to mortgage assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured
and the debtors on such receivables are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles
rather than residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables
permit the loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If
the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk
that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of
the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of
vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state
laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a
proper security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the
possibility that, in some cases, recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on these securities.
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Management Policies
The Portfolio engages in the following practices in furtherance of its
objective.
Options on Securities. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options and write
covered put and call options on debt and equity securities, financial indices
(including stock indices), U.S. and foreign government debt securities and
foreign currencies. These may include options traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges and options traded on U.S. or foreign over-the-counter markets ("OTC
options"), including OTC options with primary U.S. government securities dealers
recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
The purchaser of a call option has the right, for a specified period of
time, to purchase the securities subject to the option at a specified price (the
"exercise price" or "strike price"). By writing a call option, the Portfolio
becomes obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to
deliver the underlying securities or a specified amount of cash to the purchaser
against receipt of the exercise price. When the Portfolio writes a call option,
the Portfolio loses the potential for gain on the underlying securities in
excess of the exercise price of the option during the period that the option is
open.
The purchaser of a put option has the right, for a specified period of
time, to sell the securities subject to the option to the writer of the put at
the specified exercise price. By writing a put option, the Portfolio becomes
obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to
purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price. The
Portfolio might, therefore, be obligated to purchase the underlying securities
for more than their current market price.
The writer of an option retains the amount of the premium, although
this amount may be offset or exceeded, in the case of a covered call option, by
a decline and, in the case of a covered put option, by an increase in the market
value of the underlying security during the option period.
The Portfolio may wish to protect certain portfolio securities against
a decline in market value at a time when put options on those particular
securities are not available for purchase. The Portfolio may therefore purchase
a put option on other carefully selected securities, the values of which BSFM
expects will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of such
portfolio securities. If BSFM's judgment is correct, changes in the value of the
put options should generally offset changes in the value of the portfolio
securities being hedged. If BSFM'S judgment is not correct, the value of the
securities underlying the put option may decrease less than the value of the
Portfolio's investments and therefore the put option may not provide complete
protection against a decline in
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the value of the Portfolio's investments below the level sought to be protected
by the put option.
The Portfolio may similarly wish to hedge against appreciation in the
value of securities that it intends to acquire at a time when call options on
such securities are not available. The Portfolio may, therefore, purchase call
options on other carefully selected securities the values of which BSFM expects
will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the securities
that the Portfolio intends to acquire. In such circumstances the Portfolio will
be subject to risks analogous to those summarized above in the event that the
correlation between the value of call options so purchased and the value of the
securities intended to be acquired by the Portfolio is not as close as
anticipated and the value of the securities underlying the call options
increases less than the value of the securities to be acquired by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may write options on securities in connection with
buy-and-write transactions; that is, the Portfolio may purchase a security and
concurrently write a call option against that security. If the call option is
exercised, the Portfolio's maximum gain will be the premium it received for
writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the
Portfolio's purchase price of the security and the exercise price of the option.
If the option is not exercised and the price of the underlying security
declines, the amount of the decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the
premium received.
The exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"),
equal to ("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately
during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call
options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying
security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. A
buy-and-write transaction using an out-of-the-money call option may be used when
it is expected that the premium received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise
price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying
security alone. If the call option is exercised in such a transaction, the
Portfolio's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the
option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Portfolio's
purchase price of the security and the exercise price of the option. If the
option is not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the
amount of the decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium
received.
Prior to being notified of the exercise of the option, the writer of an
exchange-traded option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction" by buying an option of the same series as the
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option previously written. (Options of the same series are options with respect
to the same underlying security, having the same expiration date and the same
strike price.) The effect of the purchase is that the writer's position will be
canceled by the exchange's affiliated clearing organization. Likewise, an
investor who is the holder of an exchange-traded option may liquidate a position
by effecting a "closing sale transaction" by selling an option of the same
series as the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that either a
closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization
affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed which, in effect,
gives its guarantee to every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast,
OTC options are contracts between the Portfolio and its contra-party with no
clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when the Portfolio purchases an OTC
option, it relies on the dealer from which it has purchased the OTC option to
make or take delivery of the securities underlying the option. Failure by the
dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as
well as the loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
When the Portfolio writes an OTC option, it generally will be able to
close out the OTC option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing
purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote the
OTC option. While the Portfolio will enter into OTC options only with dealers
which agree to, and which are expected to be capable of, entering into closing
transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio
will be able to liquidate an OTC option at a favorable price at any time prior
to expiration. Until the Portfolio is able to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a covered OTC call option the Portfolio has written, it will not
be able to liquidate securities used as cover until the option expires or is
exercised or different cover is substituted. In the event of insolvency of the
contra-party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate an OTC option. See
"Illiquid Securities" below.
OTC options purchased by the Portfolio will be treated as illiquid
securities subject to any applicable limitation on such securities. Similarly,
the assets used to "cover" OTC options written by the Portfolio will be treated
as illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that
the Portfolio may repurchase any OTC options it writes for a maximum price to be
calculated by a formula set forth in the option Agreement. The "cover" for an
OTC option written subject to this procedure would be considered illiquid only
to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the
intrinsic value of the option. See "Illiquid Securities" below.
The Portfolio may write only "covered" options. This means that so long
as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the
underlying securities subject to the option or an option to purchase the same
underlying securities, having an exercise price equal to or less than the
exercise price of the
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"covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term
of the option a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities, equity securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets,
marked-to-market daily, having a value equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the option. In the case of a straddle written by the Portfolio, the
amount maintained in the segregated account will equal the amount, if any, by
which the put is "in-the-money."
Options on Securities Indices. The Portfolio also may purchase and
write call and put options on securities indices in an attempt to hedge against
market conditions affecting the value of securities that the Portfolio owns or
intends to purchase. Through the writing or purchase of index options, the
Portfolio can achieve many of the same objectives as through the use of options
on individual securities. Options on securities indices are similar to options
on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater
than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise
price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option. The writer of
the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. Unlike security options, all settlements are in cash and gain or
loss depends upon price movements in the market generally (or in a particular
industry or segment of the market), rather than upon price movements in
individual securities. Price movements in securities that the Portfolio owns or
intends to purchase will probably not correlate perfectly with movements in the
level of an index and, therefore, the Portfolio bears the risk that a loss on an
index option would not be completely offset by movements in the price of such
securities.
When the Portfolio writes an option on a securities index, it will be
required to deposit with its custodian, and mark-to-market, eligible securities
equal in value to 100% of the exercise price in the case of a put, or the
contract value in the case of a call. In addition, where the Portfolio writes a
call option on a securities index at a time when the contract value exceeds the
exercise price, the Portfolio will segregate and mark-to-market, until the
option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such
excess.
Options on a securities index involve risks similar to those risks
relating to transactions in financial futures contracts described below. Also,
an option purchased by the Portfolio may expire worthless, in which case the
Portfolio would lose the premium paid therefor.
Risks of Options Transactions. An exchange-traded option position may
be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an
option of the same series. Although the Portfolio will generally purchase or
write only
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those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is
no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option at any particular time, and for some exchange-traded options,
no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result
that the Portfolio would have to exercise its exchange-traded options in order
to realize any profit and may incur transaction costs in connection therewith.
If the Portfolio as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the
underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying
security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange
include the following: (a) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (b)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (c) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (d) interruption of the normal
operations on an exchange; (e) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or
clearinghouse, such as The Options Clearing Corporation (the "O.C.") to handle
current trading volume; or (f) a decision by one or more exchanges to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series
of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange
that had been issued by the O.C. as a result of trades on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Portfolio
engages in options transactions, the Portfolio could experience delays and/or
losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or
incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly,
in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the
Portfolio, the Portfolio could experience a loss of all or part of the value of
the option. Transactions are entered into by the Portfolio only with brokers or
financial institutions deemed creditworthy by BSFM.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during
which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option
markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant
price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be
reflected in the option markets.
Risks of Options on Foreign Currencies. Options on foreign currencies
involve the currencies of two nations and therefore, developments in either or
both countries affect the values of options on foreign currencies. Risks include
those described in the Prospectus under "Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities,"
including government actions affecting currency valuation and the movements of
currencies from one country to another. The quantity of currency underlying
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option contracts represent odd lots in a market dominated by transactions
between banks; this can mean extra transaction costs upon exercise. Option
markets may be closed while round-the-clock interbank currency markets are open,
and this can create price and rate discrepancies.
Futures Contracts and Related Options. The Portfolio may enter into
futures contracts for the purchase or sale of debt securities and financial
indices (collectively, "interest rate futures contracts") and currencies in
accordance with the Portfolio's investment objective. A "purchase" of a futures
contract (or a "long" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to acquire a specified quantity of the securities underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future date. A "sale" of a futures
contract (or a "short" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to deliver a specified quantity of the securities underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future date. At the time a futures
contract is purchased or sold, the Portfolio is required to deposit cash or
securities with a futures commission merchant or in a segregated custodial
account representing between approximately 10% to 5% of the contract amount,
called "initial margin." Thereafter, the futures contract will be valued daily
and the payment in cash of "maintenance" or "variation margin" may be required,
resulting in the Portfolio paying or receiving cash that reflects any decline or
increase in the contract's value, a process known as "marking-to-market."
Some futures contracts by their terms may call for the actual delivery
or acquisition of the underlying assets and other futures contracts must be
"cash settled." In most cases the contractual obligation is extinguished before
the expiration of the contract by buying (to offset an earlier sale) or selling
(to offset an earlier purchase) an identical futures contract calling for
delivery or acquisition in the same month. The purchase (or sale) of an
offsetting futures contract is referred to as a "closing transaction."
The Portfolio's ability to establish and close out positions in futures
contracts and options on futures contracts would be impacted by the liquidity of
these markets. Although the Portfolio generally would purchase or sell only
those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appeared to be a
liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will
exist for any particular futures contract or option at any particular time. In
the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or option
thereon in which the Portfolio maintains a position, it would not be possible to
effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory
price and the Portfolio would have to either make or take delivery under the
futures contract or, in the case of a written call option, wait to sell the
underlying securities until the option expired or was exercised, or, in the case
of a purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or
an option on a futures contract which the Portfolio had written and which the
Portfolio was unable to close, the Portfolio
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would be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract or option
and to make variation margin payments until the contract is closed.
Risks inherent in the use of these strategies include (1) dependence on
BSFM's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest
rates, securities prices and markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the
price of futures contracts and options thereon and movement in the prices of the
securities being hedged; (3) the fact that the skills needed to use these
strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4)
the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument
at any time; (5) the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions
to avoid adverse tax consequences; and (6) the possible inability of the
Portfolio to sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be
favorable for it to do so. In the event it did sell the security and eliminated
its "cover," it would have to replace its "cover" with an appropriate futures
contract or option or segregate securities with the required value, as described
below under "Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and
Related Options--Segregation Requirements."
Although futures prices themselves have the potential to be extremely
volatile, in the case of any strategy involving interest rate futures contracts
and options thereon when BSFM's expectations are not met, assuming proper
adherence to the segregation requirement, the volatility of the Portfolio as a
whole should be no greater than if the same strategy had been pursued in the
cash market.
Exchanges on which futures and related options trade may impose limits
on the positions that the Portfolio may take in certain circumstances. In
addition, the hours of trading of financial futures contracts and options
thereon may not conform to the hours during which the Portfolio may trade the
underlying securities. To the extent the futures markets close before the
securities markets, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
securities markets that cannot be reflected in the futures markets.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended
(the "Commodity Exchange Act"), all futures contracts and options thereon must
be traded on an exchange. Since a clearing corporation effectively acts as the
counterparty on every futures contract and option thereon, the counter party
risk depends on the strength of the clearing or settlement corporation
associated with the exchange. Additionally, although the exchanges provide a
means of closing out a position previously established, there can be no
assurance that a liquid market will exist for a particular contract at a
particular time. In the case of options on futures, if such a market does not
exist, the Portfolio, as the holder of an option on futures contracts, would
have to exercise the option and comply with the margin requirements for the
underlying futures contract to utilize any profit, and if the Portfolio were the
writer of the option, its obligation would not terminate until the option
expired or the Portfolio was assigned an exercise notice.
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Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Related
Options.
CFTC Limits. In accordance with Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) regulations, the Portfolio is not permitted to purchase or sell futures
contracts or options thereon for return enhancement or risk management purposes
if immediately thereafter the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on
the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid for options on futures exceed
5% of the liquidation value of such Portfolio's total assets (the "5% CFTC
limit"). This restriction does not apply to the purchase and sale of futures
contracts and options thereon for bona fide hedging purposes.
Segregation Requirements. To the extent the Portfolio enters into
futures contracts, it is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to
maintain a segregated asset account with its custodian (or a futures commission
merchant) sufficient to cover the Portfolio's obligations with respect to such
futures contracts, which will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, or
other liquid, unencumbered assets marked-to-market daily, in an amount equal to
the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures contracts
and the aggregate value of the initial margin deposited by the Portfolio with
the custodian (or a futures commission merchant) with respect to such futures
contracts. Offsetting the contract by another identical contract eliminates the
segregation requirement.
With respect to options on futures, there are no segregation
requirements for options that are purchased and owned by the Portfolio. However,
written options, since they involve potential obligations of the Portfolio, may
require segregation of Portfolio assets if the options are not "covered" as
described under "Options on Futures Contracts." If the Portfolio writes a call
option that is not "covered," it must segregate and maintain with the custodian
(or a futures commission merchant) for the term of the option cash or liquid
securities equal to the fluctuating value of the optioned futures. If the
Portfolio writes a put option that is not "covered," the segregated amount would
have to be at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the put (less
any initial margin deposited by the Portfolio with the custodian or a futures
commission merchant) with respect to such option.
Uses of Interest Rate Futures Contracts. Futures contracts will be used
for bona fide hedging, risk management and return enhancement purposes.
Position Hedging. The Portfolio might sell interest rate futures
contracts to protect the Portfolio against a rise in interest rates which would
be expected to decrease the value of debt securities which the Portfolio holds.
This would be considered a bona fide hedge and, therefore, is not subject to the
5% CFTC limit. For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the
Portfolio might sell futures contracts on debt securities, the values of which
historically have
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correlated closely or are expected to correlate closely to the values of the
Portfolio's portfolio securities. Such a sale would have an effect similar to
selling an equivalent value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities. If interest
rates increase, the value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities will decline,
but the value of the futures contracts to the Portfolio will increase at
approximately an equivalent rate thereby keeping the net asset value of the
Portfolio from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Portfolio could
accomplish similar results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and
investing in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are
expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than
the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a hedging technique would allow
the Portfolio to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio
securities. If in fact interest rates decline rather than rise, the value of the
futures contract will fall but the value of the bonds should rise and should
offset all or part of the loss. If futures contracts are used to hedge 100% of
the bond position and correlate precisely with the bond position, there should
be no loss or gain with a rise (or fall) in interest rates. However, if only 50%
of the bond position is hedged with futures, then the value of the remaining 50%
of the bond position would be subject to change because of interest rate
fluctuations. Whether the bond positions and futures contracts correlate
precisely is a significant risk factor.
Anticipatory Position Hedging. Similarly, when it is expected that
interest rates may decline and the Portfolio intends to acquire debt securities,
the Portfolio might purchase interest rate futures contracts. The purchase of
futures contracts for this purpose would constitute an anticipatory hedge
against increases in the price of debt securities (caused by declining interest
rates) which the Portfolio subsequently acquires and would normally qualify as a
bona fide hedge not subject to the 5% CFTC limit. Since fluctuations in the
value of appropriately selected futures contracts should approximate that of the
debt securities that would be purchased, the Portfolio could take advantage of
the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually buying
them. Subsequently, the Portfolio could make the intended purchases of the debt
securities in the cash market and concurrently liquidate the futures positions.
Risk Management and Return Enhancement. The Portfolio might sell
interest rate futures contracts covering bonds. This has the same effect as
selling bonds in the portfolio and holding cash and reduces the duration of the
portfolio. (Duration measures the price sensitivity of the portfolio to interest
rates. The longer the duration, the greater the impact of interest rate changes
on the portfolio's price.) This should lessen the risks associated with a rise
in interest rates. In some circumstances, this may serve as a hedge against a
loss of principal, but is usually referred to as an aspect of risk management.
The Portfolio might buy interest rate futures contracts covering bonds
with a longer maturity than its portfolio average. This would tend to increase
the duration and should increase the gain in the overall portfolio if interest
rates fall.
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This is often referred to as risk management rather than hedging but, if it
works as intended, has the effect of increasing principal value. If it does not
work as intended because interest rates rise instead of fall, the loss will be
greater than would otherwise have been the case. Futures contracts used for
these purposes are not considered bona fide hedges and, therefore, are subject
to the 5% CFTC limit.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into options on
futures contracts for certain bona fide hedging, risk management and return
enhancement purposes. This includes the ability to purchase put and call options
and write (i.e., sell) "covered" put and call options on futures contracts that
are traded on commodity and futures exchanges.
If the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract, it has the
right but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call or a
short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time
during the option exercise period.
Unlike purchasing an option, which is similar to purchasing insurance
to protect against a possible rise or fall of security prices or currency
values, the writer or seller of an option undertakes an obligation upon exercise
of the option to either buy or sell the underlying futures contract at the
exercise price. A writer of a call option has the obligation upon exercise to
assume a short futures position and a writer of a put option has the obligation
to assume a long futures position. Upon exercise of the option, the assumption
of offsetting futures positions by the writer and holder of the option will be
accompanied by delivery of the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures
margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the
futures contract at exercise exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in
the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If
there is no balance in the writer's margin account, the option is "out of the
money" and will not be exercised. The Portfolio, as the writer, has income in
the amount it was paid for the option. If there is a margin balance, the
Portfolio will have a loss in the amount of the balance less the premium it was
paid for writing the option.
When the Portfolio writes a put or call option on futures contracts,
the option must either be "covered" or, to the extent not "covered," will be
subject to segregation requirements. The Portfolio will be considered "covered"
with respect to a call option it writes on a futures contract if the Portfolio
owns the securities or currency which is deliverable under the futures contract
or an option to purchase that futures contract having a strike price equal to or
less than the strike price of the "covered" option. A Portfolio will be
considered "covered" with respect to a put option it writes on a futures
contract if it owns an option to sell that futures contract having a strike
price equal to or greater than the strike price of the "covered" option.
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To the extent the Portfolio is not "covered" as described above with
respect to written options, it will segregate and maintain with its custodian
for the term of the option cash or liquid securities as described above under
"Limitations of the Purchase and Sale of the Futures Contracts and Related
Options--Segregation Requirements."
Uses of Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts
would be used for bona fide hedging, risk management and return enhancement
purposes.
Position Hedging. The Portfolio may purchase put options on interest
rate or currency futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against the risk of a
decline in the value of the debt securities it owns as a result of rising
interest rates.
Anticipatory Hedging. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on
futures contracts as a hedge against an increase in the value of securities the
Portfolio might intend to acquire as a result of declining interest rates.
Writing a put option on a futures contract may serve as a partial
anticipatory hedge against an increase in the value of debt securities the
Portfolio might intend to acquire. If the futures price at expiration of the
option is above the exercise price, the Portfolio retains the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase that may have
occurred in the price of the debt securities the Portfolio intended to acquire.
If the market price of the underlying futures contract is below the exercise
price when the option is exercised, the Portfolio would incur a loss, which may
be wholly or partially offset by the decrease in the value of the securities the
Portfolio might intend to acquire.
Whether options on futures contracts are subject to or exempt from the
5% CFTC limit depends on whether the purposes of the options constitutes a bona
fide hedge.
Risk Management and Return Enhancement. Writing a put option that does
not relate to securities the Portfolio intends to acquire would be a return
enhancement strategy which would result in a loss if interest rates rise.
Similarly, writing a covered call option on a futures contract is also
a return enhancement strategy. If the market price of the underlying futures
contract at expiration of a written call is below the exercise price, the
Portfolio would retain the full amount of the option premium increasing the
income of the Portfolio. If the futures price when the option is exercised is
above the exercise price, however, the Portfolio would sell the underlying
securities which were the "cover" for the contract and incur a gain or loss
depending on the cost basis for the underlying asset.
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Writing a covered call option as in any return enhancement strategy can
also be considered a partial hedge against a decrease in the value of a
Portfolio's portfolio securities. The amount of the premium received acts as a
partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Portfolio's debt
securities.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio's use of futures contracts
and related options will be successful and the Portfolio may incur losses in
connection with its purchase and sale of future contracts and related options.
Risks Related to Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The
Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in several
circumstances. When the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or when the Portfolio
anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of dividends or interest payments
on a security which it holds, the Portfolio may desire to "lock-in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or
interest payment, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract for a
fixed amount of dollars, for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign
currency involved in the underlying transactions, the Portfolio may be able to
protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the
relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency during the period
between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the
dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date on which such payments
are made or received.
Additionally, when BSFM believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, the
Portfolio may enter into a forward contract for a fixed amount of dollars, to
sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of
the Portfolio's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The
precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible since the future value of securities in
foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value
of those securities between the date on which the forward contract is entered
into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market
movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term
hedging strategy is highly uncertain. If the Portfolio enters into a position
hedging transaction, the transaction will be covered by the position being
hedged or the Portfolio's custodian will place cash, U.S. Government securities,
equity securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets in a segregated account
of the Portfolio (less the value of the "covering" positions, if any) in an
amount equal to the value of the Portfolio's total assets committed to the
consummation of the given forward contract. The assets placed in the segregated
account will be marked-to-market daily, and if the value of the securities
placed in the segregated account declines, additional cash or securities will be
placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will, at
all times, equal the amount of the Portfolio's net commitment with respect to
the forward contract.
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The Portfolio generally will not enter into a forward contract with a
term of greater than one year. At the maturity of a forward contract, the
Portfolio may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the
foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual
obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting"
contract with the same currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same
maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value
of a particular portfolio security at the expiration of the forward contract.
Accordingly, if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
foreign currency and if the market value of the security is less than the amount
of foreign currency that the Portfolio is obligated to deliver, then it would be
necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase).
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an
offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss to the extent
that there has been movement in forward contract prices. Should forward contract
prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward
contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an
offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will
realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to
sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward
contract prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent that
the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the
currency it has agreed to sell.
The Portfolio's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts
will generally be limited to the transactions described above. Of course, the
Portfolio is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its
foreign currency-denominated securities. It also should be recognized that this
method of protecting the value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities against a
decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
underlying prices of the securities which are unrelated to exchange rates.
Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a
decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit
any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency
increase.
Although the Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S.
dollars, it does not intend physically to convert its holdings of foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time,
and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although
foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a
profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are
buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a
foreign currency to the Portfolio at
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<PAGE>
one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire
to resell that currency to the dealer.
Lending Portfolio Securities. To a limited extent, the Portfolio may
lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
institutions, provided it receives cash collateral which at all times is
maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of
the securities loaned. By lending its portfolio securities, the Portfolio can
increase its income through the investment of the cash collateral. For purposes
of this policy, the Portfolio considers collateral consisting of U.S. Government
securities or irrevocable letters of credit issued by banks whose securities
meet the standards for investment by the Portfolio to be the equivalent of cash.
From time to time, the Portfolio may return to the borrower or a third party
which is unaffiliated with the Portfolio, and which is acting as a "placing
broker," a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral
received for securities loaned.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that the
following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned: (1)
the Portfolio must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2)
the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the
securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Portfolio must be
able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Portfolio must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market
value; (5) the Portfolio may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan; and (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to
the borrower, the Fund's Board of Trustees must terminate the loan and regain
the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the
investment occurs. These conditions may be subject to future modification.
Investment Restrictions. The Portfolio has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 7 as fundamental policies. These restrictions
cannot be changed, as to the Portfolio, without approval by the holders of a
majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act")) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. Investment
restrictions lettered a through f are not fundamental policies and may be
changed by vote of a majority of the Trustees at any time. The Portfolio may
not:
1. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f)
of the 1940 Act) except that (a) the Portfolio may engage in transactions that
may result in the issuance of senior securities to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations and interpretations of the 1940 Act or an exemptive
order; (b) the Portfolio may acquire other securities, the acquisition of which
may result in the issuance of a senior security, to the extent permitted under
applicable regulations
-29-
<PAGE>
or interpretations of the 1940 Act; (c) subject to the restrictions set forth
below, the Portfolio may borrow money as authorized by the 1940 Act.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value
of its total assets at the time of such purchase to be invested in the
securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry, provided that there is no limitation with respect to
investments in U.S. Government securities.
3. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, real estate limited
partnership interests, or oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or
development programs, but the Portfolio may purchase and sell securities that
are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest or deal in real
estate or real estate investment trusts.
4. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The
1940 Act permits an investment company to borrow in an amount up to 33- 1/3% of
the value of such company's total assets. For purposes of this Investment
Restriction, the entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts,
including those relating to indexes, and options on futures contracts or indexes
shall not constitute borrowing.
5. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements. The Portfolio, however,
may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of its total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made
according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the Fund's Board of Trustees.
6. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the
extent the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
7. Invest in commodities, except that the Portfolio may purchase and
sell options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indexes, and options on futures contracts or indices.
The following restrictions are non-fundamental, and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders. The Portfolio may
not:
a. Knowingly invest more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's
assets in securities that may be illiquid because of legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or securities for which there are no readily available
market quotations.
b. Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may make margin
deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures
-30-
<PAGE>
contracts, including those relating to indexes, and options on futures contracts
or indexes.
c. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent
necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call
options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect
to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indexes.
d. Make short sales of securities, other than short sales "against the
box."
e. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
f. Make additional investments when borrowing exceeds 5% of Portfolio
assets.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not
constitute a violation of such restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years, are
shown below. Each Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined
in the 1940 Act, is indicated by an asterisk.
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
(AND AGE) WITH FUND DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
--------- --------- ----------------------
Peter M. Bren (63) Trustee President of The Bren Co.,
126 East 56th Street since 1969; President of
New York, NY 10021 Koll, Bren Realty Advisors
and Senior Partner for
Lincoln Properties prior
thereto.
Alan J. Dixon* (69) Trustee
7535 Claymont Court
Apt. #2
Belleville, IL 62223 Partner of Bryan Cave, a
law firm in St. Louis since
January 1993; United
-31-
<PAGE>
States Senator of Illinois
from 1981 to 1993.
John R. McKernan, Jr. (49) Trustee Chairman and Chief
P.O. Box 15213 Executive Officer of
Portland, ME 02110 McKernan Enterprises
since January 1995;
Governor of Maine prior
thereto.
M.B. Oglesby, Jr. (55) Trustee President and Chief
700 13th Street, N.W. Executive Officer,
Suite 400 Association of American
Washington, D.C. 20005 Railroads since June 23,
1997; Vice Chairman of
Cassidy & Associates
since February 1996;
Senior Vice President of
RJR Nabisco, Inc. from
April 1989 to February
1996; Former Deputy
Chief of Staff-White
House from 1988 to
January 1989.
Michael Minikes* (52) Trustee Director of BSFM since
245 Park Avenue Chairman March 1992; Senior
New York, NY 10167 Managing Director of Bear
Stearns since September
1985; Treasurer of Bear
Stearns since January
1986; Treasurer of the
Bear Stearns Companies
-32-
<PAGE>
Inc. since October 1989.
Robert S. Reitzes (53) President President of Mutual Funds
245 Park Avenue Bear Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management and Senior
Managing Director of Bear
Stearns since March
1994; Co-Director of
Research and Senior
Checmical Analyst of C.J.
Lawrence/Deutsche Bank
Securities Corp. from
January 1991 to March
1994.
William J. Montgoris (50) Executive Vice Chief Financial Officer and
245 Park Avenue President Chief Operating Officer,
New York, NY 10167 Bear Stearns
Stephen A. Bornstein (54) Vice President Managing Director, Legal
245 Park Avenue Department; General
New York, NY 10167 Counsel, Bear Stearns
Asset Management.
Frank J. Maresca (38) Vice President Managing Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue and Treasurer Stearns since September
New York, NY 10167 1994; Associate Director
of Bear Stearns from
September 1993 to
September 1994;
Executive Vice President
of BSFM since March
1992; Vice President of
Bear Stearns from March
1992 to September 1993.
Donalda L. Fordyce (38) Vice President Senior Managing Director,
245 Park Avenue Bear Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management since March
1996; previously Vice
President, Asset
Management Group,
Goldman, Sachs from
1986 to 1996.
Ellen T. Arthur (44) Secretary Associate Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue Stearns since January
New York, NY 10167 1996; Senior Counsel and
Corporate Vice President
of PaineWebber
Incorporated from April
1989 to September 1995.
Vincent L. Pereira (32) Assistant Associate Director of Bear
245 Park Avenue Treasurer Stearns since September
New York, NY 10167
-33-
<PAGE>
1995 and Vice President
of BSFM since May 1993;
Vice President of Bear
Stearns from May 1993 to
September 1995;
Assistant Vice President
of Mitchell Hutchins Asset
Management Inc. from
October 1992 to May
1993.
Christina LaMastro (27) Assistant Legal Assistant of Bear
245 Park Avenue Secretary Stearns Asset
New York, NY 10167 Management, a division of
Bear Stearns, since May
1997; Compliance
Assistant at Reich & Tang
L.P. from April 1996
through April 1997; Legal
Assistant at Fulbright &
Jaworski L.P. from April
1993 through April 1996;
student at Drexel
University prior thereto.
The Fund pays its non-affiliated Board members an annual retainer of
$5,000 and a per meeting fee of $500 and reimburses them for their expenses. The
Fund does not compensate its officers. The aggregate amount of compensation paid
to each Board member by the Fund and by all other funds in the Bear Stearns
Family of Funds for which such person is a Board member (the number of which is
set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Name of Board Aggregate Pension or Estimated Annual Total
Member Compensation Retirement Benefits Benefits Upon Compensation from
------ from Fund* Accrued as Part of Retirement Fund and Fund
---------- Fund's Expenses ---------- Complex Paid to
--------------- Board Members
-------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Peter M. Bren $7,000 None None $11,000 (__)
Alan J. Dixon $7,000 None None $6,500 (__)
John R. McKernan, Jr. $7,000 None None $12,000 (__)
M.B. Oglesby, Jr. $7,000 None None $12,000 (__)
Robert S. Reitzes None None None None
Michael Minikes None None None None
</TABLE>
- ----------
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board meetings,
which amounted to $7,000 for Board members of the Fund, as a group.
-34-
<PAGE>
For so long as the Plan described in the section captioned "Management
Arrangements--Distribution Plan" remains in effect, the Fund's Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, will be
selected and nominated by the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
Fund.
No meetings of shareholders of the Fund will be held for the sole
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of record of not less than
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund may remove a Trustee through a
declaration in writing or by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called
for that purpose. Under the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the
Trustees are required to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of any such Trustee when requested in
writing to do so by the shareholders of record of not less than 10% of the
Fund's outstanding shares.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Management of the
Portfolio."
Investment Advisory Agreement. BSFM provides investment advisory
services to the Portfolio pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the
"Agreement") dated September 8, 1997, with the Fund. The Agreement will remain
in effect for two years from the date of execution and shall continue from year
to year thereafter if it is approved by (i) the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii)
vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio, provided that in either event the continuance also
is approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or BSFM, by vote cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Agreement is terminable, as to the Portfolio, without penalty, on 60 days'
notice, by the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority
of the Portfolio's shares, or, on not less than 90 days' notice, by BSFM. The
Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the 1940 Act).
BSFM is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
The following persons are directors and/or senior officers of BSFM: Mark A.
Kurland, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board and Director;
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<PAGE>
Robert S. Reitzes, Executive Vice President and Director; Frank J. Maresca,
Executive Vice President; Donalda L. Fordyce, Executive Vice President; Vincent
L. Pereira, Treasurer; Ellen T. Arthur, Secretary; and Michael Minikes, Warren
J. Spector and Robert M. Steinberg, Directors.
As compensation for BSFM's advisory services, the Fund has agreed to
pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of value of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets.
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement. Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc.
(the "Sub-Adviser") also provides investment advisory services to the Portfolio
pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Sub- Advisory
Agreement") dated September 8, 1997. with BSFM. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will
remain in effect for one year from the date of execution and thereafter shall
continue automatically for successive annual periods ending on September 8, 1997
of each year, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by (i) the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) a vote of a majority (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities,
provided that in either event its continuance also is approved by a majority of
the Fund's Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund, BSFM or the Sub-Adviser, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Sub- Advisory
Agreement is terminable, as to the Portfolio, without penalty, (i) by BSFM upon
60 days' notice to the Sub-Adviser, (ii) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's shares upon 60 days' notice
to the Sub-Adviser, or (iii) by the Sub-Adviser upon not less than 90 days'
notice to the Fund and BSFM. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). As
compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services BSFM has agreed to pay the Sub-
Adviser a monthly fee calculated on an annual basis equal to ____% of the amount
of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $25 million and below
$50 million, ___5% of the amount of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in
excess of $50 million and below $65 million and ____% of the Portfolio's average
daily net assets in excess of $65 million.
Administration Agreement. BSFM provides certain administrative services
to the Fund pursuant to the Administration Agreement dated as of February 22,
1995, as revised April 11, 1995, June 2, 1997 and September 8, 1997, with the
Fund. The Administration Agreement will continue until February 22, 1998 and
thereafter will be subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii)
vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio, provided that in either event its continuance also
is approved by a majority of the Fund's Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or BSFM, by vote cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Administration Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by
-36-
<PAGE>
the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's
shares or upon not less than 90 days' notice by BSFM. The Administration
Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the 1940 Act).
As compensation for BSFM's administrative services, the Fund has agreed
to pay BSFM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15 of 1% of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets.
Administrative Services Agreement. PFPC provides certain administrative
services to the Fund pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement dated as
of June 2, 1997, with the Fund. The Administrative Services Agreement is
terminable upon 60 days' notice by either the Fund or PFPC. PFPC may assign its
rights or delegate its duties under the Administrative Services Agreement to any
wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of PNC Bank, National Association or
PNC Bank Corp., provided that (i) PFPC gives the Fund 30 days' notice; (ii) the
delegate (or assignee) agrees with PFPC and the Fund to comply with all relevant
provisions of the 1940 Act; and (iii) PFPC and such delegate (or assignee)
promptly provide information requested by the Fund in connection with such
delegation.
As compensation for PFPC's administrative services, the Fund has agreed
to pay PFPC a monthly fee at the rate set forth in the Portfolio's Prospectus.
Distribution Plan. Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") adopted by the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act provides, among other things, that an
investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to
a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. The Fund's Board of Trustees has
adopted a distribution plan (the "Distribution Plan") with respect to Class A, B
and C shares. The Fund's Board of Trustees believe that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Distribution Plan will benefit the Portfolio and the holders
of its Class A , B, and C shares.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Distribution Plan
and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Trustees for their review. In addition, the Distribution Plan provides that it
may not be amended to increase materially the costs which holders of a class of
shares may bear pursuant to such Plan without approval of such effected
shareholders and that other material amendments of the Distribution Plan must be
approved by the Board of Trustees, and by the Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund nor have any
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan
or in the related Plan agreements, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of considering such amendments. In addition, because Class B
shares automatically convert into Class A shares after eight years, the Fund is
required
-37-
<PAGE>
by a Securities and Exchange Commission rule to obtain the approval of Class B
as well as Class A shareholders for a proposed amendment to the Distribution
Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid by Class A
shareholders under such Plan. Such approval must be by a "majority" of the Class
A and Class B shares (as defined in the 1940 Act), voting separately by class.
The Distribution Plan and related agreements is subject to annual approval by
such vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
Plan. The Distribution Plan was approved on September 8, 1997. The Distribution
Plan is terminable at any time, as to each class of the Portfolio, by vote of a
majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or in
the Plan agreements or by vote of holders of a majority of the relevant class'
shares. A Plan agreement is terminable, as to each class of the Portfolio,
without penalty, at any time, by such vote of the Trustees, upon not more than
60 days written notice to the parties to such agreement or by vote of the
holders of a majority of the relevant class' shares. A Plan agreement will
terminate automatically, as to the relevant class of the Portfolio, in the event
of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Shareholder Servicing Plan. The Fund has adopted a shareholder plan on
behalf of the Portfolio's Class A, B and C shares (the "Shareholder Servicing
Plan"). In accordance with the Shareholder Servicing Plan, the Fund may enter
into shareholder service agreements under which the Portfolio pays fees of up to
0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A, B or C shares for fees
incurred in connection with the personal service and maintenance of accounts
holding Portfolio shares for responding to inquiries of, and furnishing
assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of the shares or their accounts
or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of the Portfolio.
Expenses. All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne
by the Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by BSFM. The expenses
borne by the Fund include: organizational costs, taxes, interest, loan
commitment fees, interest and distributions paid on securities sold short,
brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not
officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of Bear Stearns, BSFM or their affiliates, Securities and
Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory,
administrative and fund accounting fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining the
Fund's existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs attributable to
investor services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel
expenses), costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, costs of preparing and
printing certain prospectuses and statements of additional information, and any
extraordinary expenses. Expenses attributable to a particular portfolio are
charged against the assets of that portfolio; other expenses of the Fund are
allocated among the portfolios on the
-38-
<PAGE>
basis determined by the Board, including, but not limited to, proportionately in
relation to the net assets of each portfolio.
Activities of BSFM and its Affiliates and Other Accounts Managed by
BSFM. The involvement of BSFM, Bear Stearns and their affiliates in the
management of, or their interests in, other accounts and other activities of
BSFM and Bear Stearns may present conflicts of interest with respect to the
Portfolio or limit the Portfolio's investment activities. BSFM, Bear Stearns and
its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which
have investment objectives similar to those of the Portfolio and/or which engage
in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and
instruments as the Portfolio. BSFM, Bear Stearns and its affiliates will not
have any obligation to make available any accounts managed by them, for the
benefit of the management of the Portfolio. The results of the Portfolio's
investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of Bear Stearns and its
affiliates and it is possible that the Portfolio could sustain losses during
periods in which BSFM, Bear Stearns and its affiliates and other accounts
achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary and other accounts.
From time to time, the Portfolio's activities may be limited because of
regulatory restrictions applicable to Bear Stearns and its affiliates, and/or
their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions.
-39-
<PAGE>
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE SUB-ADVISER
The following tables set forth the Sub-Adviser's composite performance
data relating to the historical performance of institutional private accounts
managed by the Sub-Adviser, since the dates indicated, that have investment
objectives, policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the
Portfolio. The data is provided to illustrate the past performance of the
Sub-Adviser in managing substantially similar accounts as measured against
specified market indices and does not represent the performance of the
Portfolio. Investors should not consider this performance data as an indication
of future performance of the Portfolio or of the Sub-Adviser.
The Sub-Adviser's composite performance data shown below is calculated
in accordance with recommended standards of the Association for Investment
Management and Research ("AIMR"(1)), retroactively applied to all time periods.
All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all
dividends and interest, accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and
loses. All returns reflect the imposition of foreign withholding taxes on
interest, dividends and capital gains and the deduction of investment advisory
fees, brokerage commissions and execution costs paid by the Sub-Adviser's
institutional private accounts, without provisions for federal or state income
taxes. Custodial fees, if any, were not included in the calculation. The
Sub-Adviser's composite includes all actual, fee- paying, discretionary
institutional private accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser that have investment
objectives, policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the
Portfolio. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date and
accrual accounting is utilized. Cash and equivalents are included in performance
returns. The monthly returns of the Sub-Adviser's composites combine the
individual accounts' returns (calculated on a time-weighted rate of return that
is revalued whenever cash flows exceed $500) by asset-weighing each individual
account's asset value as of the beginning of the month. Quarterly and yearly
returns are calculated by geometrically linking the monthly and quarterly
returns, respectively. The yearly returns are computed by geometrically linking
the returns of each quarter within the calendar year.
- ----------
(1) AIMR is a non-profit membership and education organization with more
than 60,000 members worldwide that, among other things, has formulated
a set of performance presentation standards for investment advisers.
These AIMR performance presentation standards are intended to (i)
promote full and fair presentations by investment advisers of their
performance results, and (ii) ensure uniformity in reporting so that
performance results of investment advisers are directly comparable.
-40-
<PAGE>
The institutional private accounts that are included in the
Sub-Adviser's composite are not subject to the same types of expenses to which
the Portfolio is subject nor to the diversification requirements, specific tax
restrictions and investment limitations imposed on the Portfolio by the
Investment Company Act or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"). Consequently, the performance results for the
Sub-Adviser's composite could have been adversely affected if the institutional
private accounts included in the composites had been regulated as investment
companies under the federal securities laws.
The investment results of the Sub-Adviser's composite presented below
are unaudited and are not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might
be experienced by the Portfolio or an individual investor investing in the
Portfolio. Investors should also be aware that the users of a methodology
different from that used below to calculate performance could result in
different performance data.
THE SUB-ADVISER'S NON-U.S. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
NET OF MANAGEMENT FEES (2)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Quarterly % of
SUB- MSCI Composite Sub-Adviser's
ADVISER EAFE Dispersion # of Market Total
Date Quarterly Index Max - Min Portfolios Value Assets
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
12/31/88 10.18 15.67 10.39 10.39 1 27.6 23.62%
3/31/89 5.86 0.27 6.06 6.06 1 29.3 22.36%
6/30/89 1.54 (6.17) 1.79 1.79 1 54.5 35.70%
9/30/89 9.28 12.39 9.48 9.48 1 70.3 34.33%
12/31/89 2.06 4.53 2.30 1.96 2 71.9 30.98%
1989 19.88 10.53
3/31/90 (2.18) (19.77) (1.71) (3.21) 2 75.4 26.77%
6/30/90 9.51 9.55 9.81 9.26 2 99.2 29.29%
9/30/90 (22.67) (21.20) (22.28) (22.58) 2 76.8 27.68%
12/31/90 4.72 10.53 5.61 4.77 2 80.6 26.49%
1990 (13.26) (23.45)
3/31/91 7.05 7.44 7.85 7.13 2 86.4 18.18%
6/30/91 (1.29) (5.46) (0.91) (2.03) 2 85.5 16.90%
9/30/91 7.45 8.58 7.66 7.58 2 92.0 16.71%
12/31/91 2.23 1.68 2.43 2.37 2 94.2 14.63%
1991 16.07 12.13
3/31/92 1.94 (11.87) 2.13 2.13 1 79.9 10.58%
6/30/92 1.42 2.11 1.61 1.61 1 81.1 8.90%
9/30/92 (7.70) 1.51 (7.53) (7.53) 1 75.0 8.24%
12/31/92 4.57 (3.86) 4.77 4.77 1 78.6 7.30%
1992 (0.21) (12.17)
3/31/93 6.70 11.99 6.90 6.90 1 84.0 5.60%
6/30/93 2.73 10.06 2.92 2.92 1 86.5 5.13%
9/30/93 12.86 6.63 13.07 13.07 1 97.8 4.90%
12/31/93 20.47 0.86 20.69 20.69 1 118.0 4.96%
1993 49.03 32.56
3/31/94 (7.04) 3.50 (6.87) (6.87) 1 109.9 4.62%
6/30/94 1.72 5.11 1.77 1.77 1 246.7 9.85%
9/30/94 4.30 0.10 5.07 4.18 4 257.4 9.11%
12/31/94 (9.06) (1.02) (8.37) (9.08) 4 234.2 9.04%
1994 (10.31) 7.78
3/31/95 (8.88) 1.86 (8.35) (8.97) 4 213.6 8.58%
6/30/95 8.96 0.73 9.25 9.12 4 232.9 8.43%
9/30/95 11.48 4.17 11.83 11.55 2 108.1 3.44%
12/31/95 (0.81) 4.05 (0.56) (0.72) 2 107.3 3.49%
1995 9.78 11.21
3/31/96 4.30 2.89 4.57 4.39 2 111.9 3.44%
6/30/96 1.86 1.58 2.11 1.96 2 114.0 3.41%
9/30/96 (1.44) (0.13) (1.24) (1.28) 2 116.9 3.54%
12/31/96 4.81 1.59 5.06 4.96 2 122.4 3.59%
1996 9.74 6.05
3/31/97 3.51 (1.57) 3.72 3.69 2 126.7 3.54%
6/30/97 13.37 12.98 13.68 13.61 2 143.3 3.31%
</TABLE>
- ----------
(2) The Sub-Adviser has prepared and presented this report in compliance with
the Performance Presentation Standards of the Association for Investment
Management and Research (AIMR-PPS). AIMR has not been involved with the
preparation of this report. Returns are net of foreign withholding taxes on
dividends, interest, and capital gains, and net of management fees. The
composite holds approximately 7.5% in countries not included in the MSCI EAFE
Index. The composite is currently comprised of two fee paying discretionary
accounts that meet the following criteria: a) Separately managed; b) Initial
market value of $10 million or more; c) Eleemosynary funds for charitable
purposes; d) No social restrictions. The composite is comprised of listed
international equities with sufficient liquidity and adequate financial
reporting capabilities. The account minimum for the composite is $10 million. A
complete list and description of the Sub-Adviser's composites is available upon
request. Past performance results do not guarantee future returns.
-41-
<PAGE>
ANNUALIZED % 1 YR 2 YR 3 YR 4 YR 5 YR 6 YR 7 YR 8 YR
(ENDING 6/30/97)
Marvin & Palmer 21.2 19.3 10.3 14.6 12.8 12.9 8.5 9.8
MSCI EAFE Index 12.8 13.1 9.1 11.0 12.8 10.5 7.0 6.5
*Preliminary
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PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares" and
"How to Redeem Shares."
The Distributor. Bear Stearns serves as the Portfolio's distributor on
a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement dated as of June 2, 1997 which is
renewable annually. In some states, banks or other institutions effecting
transactions in Portfolio shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state law.
Purchase Order Delays. The effective date of a purchase order may be
delayed if PFPC, the Portfolio's transfer agent, is unable to process the
purchase order because of an interruption of services at its processing
facilities. In such event, the purchase order would become effective at the
purchase price next determined after such services are restored.
Redemption Commitment. The Portfolio has committed itself to pay in
cash all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Portfolio's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
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Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the
Board of Trustees reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in
securities or other assets in case of an emergency or any time a cash
distribution would impair the liquidity of the Portfolio to the detriment of the
existing shareholders. In this event, the securities would be valued in the same
manner as the Portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold such securities,
brokerage charges would be incurred. Were the Portfolio to redeem securities in
kind, it first would seek to distribute readily marketable securities.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when
trading in the markets the Portfolio ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when
an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so
that disposal of the Portfolio's investments or determination of its net asset
value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the
Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to protect Portfolio
shareholders.
Alternative Sales Arrangements - Class A, B, C and Y Shares. The
availability of three classes of shares to individual investors permits an
investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that is more beneficial to
the investor depending on the amount of the purchase, the length of time the
investor expects to hold shares and other relevant circumstances. Investors
should understand that the purpose and function of the deferred sales charge and
asset-based sales charge with respect to Class B and C shares are the same as
those of the initial sales charge with respect to Class A shares. Any
salesperson or other person entitled to receive compensation for selling
Portfolio shares may receive different compensation with respect to one class of
shares than the other. Bear Stearns will not accept any order of $1 million or
more of Class B or C shares on behalf of a single investor (not including dealer
"street name" or omnibus accounts) because generally it will be more
advantageous for that investor to purchase Class A shares of a Portfolio
instead. A fourth class of shares may be purchased only by certain institutional
investors at net asset value per share (the "Class Y shares").
The four classes of shares each represent an interest in the same
Portfolio investments of a Portfolio. However, each class has different
shareholder privileges and features. The net income attributable to Class B and
C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and C shares will be reduced by
incremental expenses borne solely by that class, including the asset-based sales
charge to which Class B and C shares are subject.
The methodology for calculating the net asset value, dividends and
distributions of each Portfolio's Class A, B, C and Y shares recognizes two
types of expenses. General expenses that do not pertain specifically to a class
are
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allocated pro rata to the shares of each class, based on the percentage of the
net assets of such class to the Portfolio's total assets, and then equally to
each outstanding share within a given class. Such general expenses include (i)
management fees, (ii) legal, bookkeeping and audit fees, (iii) printing and
mailing costs of shareholder reports, Prospectuses, Statements of Additional
Information and other materials for current shareholders, (iv) fees to
independent trustees, (v) custodian expenses, (vi) share issuance costs, (vii)
organization and start-up costs, (viii) interest, taxes and brokerage
commissions, and (ix) non-recurring expenses, such as litigation costs. Other
expenses that are directly attributable to a class are allocated equally to each
outstanding share within that class. Such expenses include (a) Distribution and
Shareholder Servicing Plan fees, (b) incremental transfer and shareholder
servicing agent fees and expenses, (c) registration fees and (d) shareholder
meeting expenses, to the extent that such expenses pertain to a specific class
rather than to the Portfolio as a whole.
None of the instructions described elsewhere in the Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information for the purchase, redemption, reinvestment,
exchange, or transfer of shares of a Portfolio, the selection of classes of
shares, or the reinvestment of dividends apply to Class Y shares.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. Portfolio securities, including
covered call options written by the Portfolio, are valued at the last sale price
on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such
securities primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or
national securities market, or securities in which there were no transactions,
are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except in the
case of open short positions where the asked price is used for valuation
purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Short-term
investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates value. Any
securities or other assets for which recent market quotations are not readily
available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund's
Board of Trustees. Expenses and fees, including the management fee and
distribution and service fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for the
purpose of determining the net asset value of the Portfolio's shares. Because of
the differences in operating expenses incurred by each Class, the per share net
asset value of each Class will differ.
Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which
market quotations are not readily available, or are not valued by a pricing
service approved by the Board of Trustees, are valued at fair value as
determined in good
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faith by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees will review the method of
valuation on a current basis. In making their good faith valuation of restricted
securities, the Trustees generally will take the following factors into
consideration: restricted securities which are, or are convertible into,
securities of the same class of securities for which a public market exists
usually will be valued at market value less the same percentage discount at
which purchased. This discount will be revised periodically by the Board of
Trustees if the Trustees believe that it no longer reflects the value of the
restricted securities. Restricted securities not of the same class as securities
for which a public market exists usually will be valued initially at cost. Any
subsequent adjustment from cost will be based upon considerations deemed
relevant by the Board of Trustees.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes."
The following is only a summary of certain additional tax
considerations generally affecting the Portfolio and its shareholders that are
not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the
discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as substitutes for
careful tax planning.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. The Portfolio has
elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a regulated
investment company, the Portfolio is not subject to federal income tax on the
portion of its net investment income (i.e., taxable interest, dividends and
other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses) and capital gain net income
(i.e., the excess of capital gains over capital losses) that it distributes to
shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income (i.e., net investment income and the excess of net
short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) for the taxable year
(the "Distribution Requirement"), and satisfies certain other requirements of
the Code that are described below. Distributions by the Portfolio made during
the taxable year or, under specified circumstances, within twelve months after
the close of the taxable year, will be considered distributions of income and
gains of the taxable year and will, therefore, satisfy the Distribution
Requirement.
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In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, a regulated
investment company must: (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains
from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies
(to the extent such currency gains are directly related to the regulated
investment company's principal business of investing in stock or securities) and
other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or currencies (the "Income Requirement"); and (2) for taxable
years beginning on or before August 5, 1997, derive less than 30% of its gross
income (exclusive of certain gains on designated hedging transactions that are
offset by realized or unrealized losses on offsetting positions) from the sale
or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies (or options,
futures or forward contracts thereon) held for less than three months (the
"Short-Short Gain Test"). However, foreign currency gains, including those
derived from options, futures and forwards, will not in any event be
characterized as Short-Short Gain if they are directly related to the regulated
investment company's investments in stock or securities (or options or futures
thereon). Because of the Short-Short Gain Test, a Portfolio may have to limit
the sale of appreciated securities that it has held for less than three months.
However, the Short-Short Gain Test will not prevent a Portfolio from disposing
of investments at a loss, since the recognition of a loss before the expiration
of the three-month holding period is disregarded for this purpose. Interest
(including original issue discount) received by a Portfolio at maturity or upon
the disposition of a security held for less than three months will not be
treated as gross income derived from the sale or other disposition of such
security within the meaning of the Short-Short Gain Test. However, income that
is attributable to realized market appreciation will be treated as gross income
from such sale or other disposition of securities for this purpose. The
Short-Short Gain Test will not apply to taxable years beginning after August 5,
1997.
In general, gain or loss recognized by a Portfolio on the disposition
of an asset will be a capital gain or loss. In addition, gain will be recognized
as a result of certain constructive sales including short sales "against the
box". However, gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased
by a Portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its
principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the
portion of the market discount which accrued during the period of time the
Portfolio held the debt obligation. In addition, under the rules of Code section
988, gain or loss recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation denominated
in a foreign currency or an option with respect thereto (but only to the extent
attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates), and gain or loss
recognized on the disposition of a foreign currency forward contract, futures
contract, option or similar financial instrument, or of foreign currency itself,
except for regulated futures contracts or non-equity options subject to Code
section 1256 (unless a Portfolio elects otherwise), will generally be treated as
ordinary income or loss.
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Further, the Code also treats as ordinary income a portion of the
capital gain attributable to a transaction where substantially all of the return
realized is attributable to the time value of a Portfolio's net investment in
the transaction and: (1) the transaction consists of the acquisition of property
by the Portfolio and a contemporaneous contract to sell substantially identical
property in the future; (2) the transaction is a straddle within the meaning of
section 1092 of the Code; (3) the transaction is one that was marketed or sold
to the Portfolio on the basis that it would have the economic characteristics of
a loan but the interest-like return would be taxed as capital gain; or (4) the
transaction is described as a conversion transaction in Treasury Regulations.
The amount of the gain recharacterized generally will not exceed the amount of
the interest that would have accrued on the net investment for the relevant
period at a yield equal to 120% of the federal long-term, mid-term, or
short-term rate, depending upon the type of instrument at issue, reduced by an
amount equal to: (1) prior inclusions of ordinary income items from the
conversion transaction and (2) the capitalized interest on acquisition
indebtedness under Code section 263(g). Built- in losses will be preserved where
a Portfolio has a built-in loss with respect to property that becomes a part of
a conversion transaction. No authority exists that indicates that the converted
character of the income will not be passed through to a Portfolio's
shareholders.
In general, for purposes of determining whether capital gain or loss
recognized by a Portfolio on the disposition of an asset is long-term or
short-term, the holding period of the asset may be affected if (depending on the
type of the Portfolio) (1) the asset is used to close a "short sale" (which
includes for certain purposes the acquisition of a put option) or is
substantially identical to another asset so used, (2) the asset is otherwise
held by the Portfolio as part of a "straddle" (which term generally excludes a
situation where the asset is stock and the Portfolio grants a qualified covered
call option (which, among other things, must not be deep-in-the-money) with
respect thereto, or (3) the asset is stock and the Portfolio grants an
in-the-money qualified covered call option with respect thereto. However, for
purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test, the holding period of the asset disposed
of may be reduced only in the case of clause (1) above. In addition, a Portfolio
may be required to defer the recognition of a loss on the disposition of an
asset held as part of a straddle to the extent of any unrecognized gain on the
offsetting position.
Any gain recognized by a Portfolio on the lapse of, or any gain or loss
recognized by the Portfolio from a closing transaction with respect to, an
option written by the Portfolio will be treated as a short-term capital gain or
loss. For purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test, the holding period of an option
written by a Portfolio will commence on the date it is written and end on the
date it lapses or the date of a closing transaction is entered into.
Accordingly, for taxable years beginning on or before August 5, 1997, a
Portfolio may be limited in its ability to write options which expire within
three months and to enter into closing transactions at a gain within three
months of the writing of options.
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Certain transactions that may be engaged in by a Portfolio (such as
regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts, and options on
stock indexes and futures contracts) will be subject to special tax treatment as
"Section 1256 contracts." Section 1256 contracts are treated as if they are sold
for their fair market value on the last business day of the taxable year, even
though a taxpayer's obligations (or rights) under such contracts have not
terminated (by delivery, exercise, entering into a closing transaction or
otherwise) as of such date. Any gain or loss recognized as a consequence of the
year-end deemed disposition of Section 1256 contracts is taken into account for
the taxable year together with any other gain or loss that was previously
recognized upon the termination of Section 1256 contracts during that taxable
year. Any capital gain or loss for the taxable year with respect to Section 1256
contracts (including any capital gain or loss arising as a consequence of the
year-end deemed sale of such contracts) is generally treated as 60% long-term
capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. A Portfolio,
however, may elect not to have this special tax treatment apply to Section 1256
contracts that are part of a "mixed straddle" with other investments of the
Portfolio that are not Section 1256 contracts. Generally, gains arising from
Section 1256 contracts will be treated for purposes of the Short-Short Gain Test
as being derived from securities held for not less than three months if the
gains arise as a result of a constructive sale under Code section 1256.
A Portfolio may purchase securities of certain foreign investment funds
or trusts which constitute passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") for
federal income tax purposes. If a Portfolio invests in a PFIC, it may elect to
treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (a "QEF"), in which event the
Portfolio will each year have ordinary income equal to its pro rata share of the
PFIC's ordinary earnings for the year and long-term capital gain equal to its
pro rata share of the PFIC's net capital gain for the year, regardless of
whether the Portfolio receives distributions of any such ordinary earnings or
capital gains from the PFIC. In the alternative, for tax years beginning after
December 31, 1997, a Portfolio that invests in stock of a PFIC may make a
mark-to-market election with respect to such stock. Pursuant to such election,
the Portfolio will include as ordinary income any excess of the fair market
value of such stock at the close of any taxable year over the Portfolio's
adjusted tax basis in the stock. If the adjusted tax basis of the PFIC stock
exceeds the fair market value of the stock at the end of a taxable year, such
excess will be deductible as ordinary loss in the amount equal to the lesser of
the amount of such excess or the net mark-to-market gains on the stock that the
Portfolio included in income in previous years. The Portfolio's holding period
with respect to the PFIC stock subject to the election will commence on the
first day of the next taxable year. If the Portfolio makes the election in the
first taxable year it holds a PFIC stock, it will not incur the tax described
below. If a Portfolio does not elect to treat the PFIC as a QEF and does not
make a mark-to-market election,, then, in general, (1) any gain recognized by
the Portfolio upon sale or other disposition of its interest in the PFIC or any
excess distribution received by the Portfolio from the PFIC will be allocated
ratably over
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the Portfolio's holding period of its interest in the PFIC, (2) the portion of
such gain or excess distribution so allocated to the year in which the gain is
recognized or the excess distribution is received shall be included in the
Portfolio's gross income for such year as ordinary income (and the distribution
of such portion by the Portfolio to shareholders will be taxable as an ordinary
income dividend, but such portion will not be subject to tax at the Portfolio
level), (3) the Portfolio shall be liable for tax on the portions of such gain
or excess distribution so allocated to prior years in an amount equal to, for
each such prior year, (i) the amount of gain or excess distribution allocated to
such prior year multiplied by the highest tax rate (individual or corporate) in
effect for such prior year plus (ii) interest on the amount determined under
clause (i) for the period from the due date for filing a return for such prior
year until the date for filing a return for the year in which the gain is
recognized or the excess distribution is received at the rates and methods
applicable to underpayments of tax for such period, and (4) the distribution by
the Portfolio to shareholders of the portions of such gain or excess
distribution so allocated to prior years (net of the tax payable by the
Portfolio thereon) will again be taxable to the shareholders as an ordinary
income dividend.
Treasury Regulations permit a regulated investment company, in
determining its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e.,
the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for
any taxable year, to elect (unless it has made a taxable year election for
excise tax purposes as discussed below) to treat all or any part of any net
capital loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net foreign currency loss
(including, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations, losses recognized
pursuant to the PFIC mark-to-market election) incurred after October 31 as if it
had been incurred in the succeeding year.
In addition to satisfying the requirements described above, each
Portfolio must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a
regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of a
Portfolio's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets
must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to
each of which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets in securities of such issuer and does not hold more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer), and no more than
25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of any
one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies), or in two or more issuers which the Portfolio
controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses.
Generally, an option (call or put) with respect to a security is treated as
issued by the issuer of the security, not the issuer of the option.
If for any taxable year a Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain)
will
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be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for
distributions to shareholders, and such distributions will be taxable to the
shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Portfolio's current and
accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions generally will be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders.
Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies. A 4% non-deductible
excise tax is imposed on a regulated investment company that fails to distribute
in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of its ordinary income for the year
and 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October
31 of such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company
having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year (a
"taxable year election")). The balance of such income must be distributed during
the next calendar year. For the foregoing purposes, a regulated investment
company is treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to
income tax for any taxable year ending in such calendar year.
For purposes of the excise tax, a regulated investment company shall:
(1) reduce its capital gain net income (but not below its net capital gain) by
the amount of any net ordinary loss for the calendar year and (2) exclude
foreign currency gains and losses and ordinary gains and losses arising as a
result of a PFIC mark-to-market election (or upon an actual disposition of the
PFIC stock subject to such election) incurred after October 31 of any year (or
after the end of its taxable year if it has made a taxable year election) in
determining the amount of ordinary taxable income for the current calendar year
(and, instead, include such gains and losses in determining ordinary taxable
income for the succeeding calendar year).
The Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed
distributions of its ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income prior
to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for the excise tax. However,
investors should note that a Portfolio may in certain circumstances be required
to liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distribution to avoid
excise tax liability.
Portfolio Distributions. The Portfolio anticipates distributing
substantially all of its investment company taxable income for each taxable
year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income and
treated as dividends for federal income tax purposes, but will qualify for the
70% dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders only to the extent
discussed below. Dividends paid on Class A, B, C and Y shares are calculated at
the same time and in the same manner. In general, dividends on Class B and C
shares are expected to be lower than those on Class A shares due to the higher
distribution expenses borne by the Class B and C shares. Dividends may also
differ between classes as a result of differences in other class specific
expenses.
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A Portfolio may either retain or distribute to shareholders its net
capital gain for each taxable year. The Portfolio currently intends to
distribute any such amounts. Net capital gain that is distributed and designated
as a capital gain dividend will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital
gain, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his shares or
whether such gain was recognized by a Portfolio prior to the date on which the
shareholder acquired his shares. The Code provides, however, that under certain
conditions only 50% (58% for alternative minimum tax purposes) of the capital
gain recognized upon a Portfolio's disposition of domestic "small business"
stock will be subject to tax.
Conversely, if a Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the
Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital
loss carryovers) at the 35% corporate tax rate. If a Portfolio elects to retain
its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have
shareholders of record on the last day of its taxable year treated as if each
received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that
each shareholder will be required to report his pro rata share of such gain on
his tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit
for his pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will
increase the tax basis for his shares by an amount equal to the deemed
distribution less the tax credit.
Ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio with respect to a
taxable year will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally
available to corporations (other than corporations, such as S corporations,
which are not eligible for the deduction because of their special
characteristics and other than for purposes of special taxes such as the
accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding company tax) to the extent of
the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic
corporations for the taxable year. Generally, a dividend received by the
Portfolio will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if it has been
received with respect to any share of stock that the Portfolio has held for less
than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock), excluding for
this purpose under the rules of Code section 246(c)(3)and (4) any period during
which the Portfolio has an option to sell, is under a contractual obligation to
sell, has made and not closed a short sale of, is the grantor of a
deep-in-the-money or otherwise nonqualified option to buy, or has otherwise
diminished its risk of loss by holding other positions with respect to, such (or
substantially identical) stock; (2) to the extent that the Portfolio is under an
obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with
respect to positions in substantially similar or related property; or (3) to the
extent that the stock on which the dividend is paid is treated as debt-financed
under the rules of Code section 246A. The 46-day holding period must be
satisfied during the 90-day period beginning 45 days prior to each applicable
ex- dividend date; the 91-day holding period must be satisfied during the
180-day period beginning 90 days before each applicable ex-dividend date.
Moreover, the dividends-received deduction for a corporate shareholder may be
disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the
foregoing requirements
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with respect to its shares of the Portfolio or (2) by application of Code
section 246(b) which in general limits the dividends-received deduction to 70%
of the shareholder's taxable income (determined without regard to the
dividends-received deduction and certain other items).
Alternative minimum tax ("AMT") is imposed in addition to, but only to
the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum marginal
rate of 28% for noncorporate taxpayers and 20% for corporate taxpayers on the
excess of the taxpayer's alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI") over an
exemption amount. For purposes of the corporate AMT, the corporate
dividends-received deduction is not itself an item of tax preference that must
be added back to taxable income or is otherwise disallowed in determining a
corporation's AMTI. However, a corporate shareholder will generally be required
to take the full amount of any dividend received from an Equity Portfolio into
account (without a dividends-received deduction) in determining its adjusted
current earnings, which are used in computing an additional corporate preference
item (i.e., 75% of the excess of a corporate taxpayer's adjusted current
earnings over its AMTI (determined without regard to this item and the AMT net
operating loss deduction)) includable in AMTI.
Investment income that may be received by a Portfolio from sources
within foreign countries may be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source.
The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries
which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes on
such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in
advance since the amount of a Portfolio's assets to be invested in various
countries is not known.
Distributions by the Portfolio that do not constitute ordinary income
dividends or capital gain dividends will be treated as a return of capital to
the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his shares;
any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares, as discussed
below.
Distributions by the Portfolio will be treated in the manner described
above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in
additional Portfolio shares or shares of another Portfolio (or another fund).
Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of additional shares will be
treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value
of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date. In addition, if
the net asset value at the time a shareholder purchases shares of a Portfolio
reflects undistributed net investment income or recognized capital gain net
income, or unrealized appreciation in the value of the assets of the Portfolio,
distributions of such amounts will be taxable to the shareholder in the manner
described above, although they economically constitute a return of capital to
the shareholder.
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Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a
Portfolio into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However,
dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to
shareholders of record on a specified date in such month will be deemed to have
been received by the shareholders (and made by the Portfolio) on December 31 of
such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the
following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
A Portfolio will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to
the U.S. Treasury 31% of ordinary income dividends and capital gain dividends,
and the proceeds of redemption of shares, paid to any shareholder (1) who has
provided either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2)
who is subject to backup withholding for failure to report the receipt of
interest or dividend income properly, or (3) who has failed to certify to the
Portfolio that it is not subject to backup withholding or that it is an exempt
recipient (such as a corporation).
Sale or Redemption of Shares. A shareholder will recognize gain or loss
on the sale or redemption of shares of a Portfolio in an amount equal to the
difference between the proceeds of the sale or redemption and the shareholder's
adjusted tax basis in the shares. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may
be disallowed if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Portfolio within
30 days before or after the sale or redemption. In general, any gain or loss
arising from (or treated as arising from) the sale or redemption of shares of a
Portfolio will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Long-term capital
gain recognized by an individual shareholder will be taxed at the lowest rates
applicable to capital gains if the holder has held such shares for more than 18
months at the time of the sale. However, any capital loss arising from the sale
or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends
received on such shares. For this purpose, the special holding period rules of
Code section 246(c)(3) and (4) (discussed above in connection with the
dividends-received deduction for corporations) generally will apply in
determining the holding period of shares. Long-term capital gains of
noncorporate taxpayers are currently taxed at a maximum rate at least 11.6%
lower than the maximum rate applicable to ordinary income. Capital losses in any
year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a
noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
If a shareholder (1) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares of a
Portfolio,(2) disposes of such shares less than 91 days after they are acquired,
and (3) subsequently acquires shares of the Portfolio or another fund at a
reduced sales load pursuant to a right to reinvest at such reduced sales load
acquired in connection with the acquisition of the shares disposed of, then the
sales load on the shares disposed of (to the extent of the reduction in the
sales load on the
-54-
<PAGE>
shares subsequently acquired) shall not be taken into account in determining
gain or loss on the shares disposed of but shall be treated as incurred on the
acquisition of the shares subsequently acquired.
Foreign Shareholders. Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United
States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign
corporation, or foreign partnership ("foreign shareholder") depends on whether
the income from a Portfolio is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or
business carried on by such shareholder.
If the income from a Portfolio is not effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income dividends
paid to a foreign shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the
rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the
dividend. Such foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal
income tax on gains realized on the sale of shares of a Portfolio, capital gain
dividends, and amounts retained by the Portfolio that are designated as
undistributed capital gains.
If the income from a Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income
dividends, capital gain dividends, and any gains realized upon the sale of
shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates
applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations.
In the case of foreign noncorporate shareholders, a Portfolio may be
required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 31% on distributions
that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty
rate) unless such shareholders furnish the Portfolio with proper notification of
their foreign status.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the
benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described
herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the
Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign taxes.
Effect of Future Legislation; State and Local Tax Considerations. The
foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on
the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date
of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the
conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a
retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
-55-
<PAGE>
Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends from regulated investment companies often differ from the
rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Shareholders are urged
to consult their tax advisers as to the consequences of these and other state
and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Sub-Adviser assumes general supervision over placing orders on
behalf of the Portfolio for the purchase or sale of investment securities.
Allocation of brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in The
Sub-Adviser's best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the
most favorable net price. Subject to this consideration, the brokers selected
will include those that supplement The Sub-Adviser's research facilities with
statistical data, investment information, economic facts and opinions.
Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required
to be performed by The Sub-Adviser and The Sub-Adviser's fees are not reduced as
a consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information.
Such information may be useful to The Sub-Adviser in serving both the
Portfolio and the other funds which it advises and, conversely, supplemental
information obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful
to The Sub-Adviser in carrying out its obligations to the Portfolio. Sales of
Portfolio shares by a broker may be taken into consideration, and brokers also
will be selected because of their ability to handle special executions such as
are involved in large block trades or broad distributions, provided the primary
consideration is met. Large block trades may, in certain cases, result from two
or more funds advised or administered by The Sub-Adviser being engaged
simultaneously in the purchase or sale of the same security. Certain of The Sub-
Adviser's transactions in securities of foreign issuers may not benefit from the
negotiated commission rates available to the Portfolio for transactions in
securities of domestic issuers. When transactions are executed in the
over-the-counter market, the Portfolio will deal with the primary market makers
unless a more favorable price or execution otherwise is obtainable.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year.
The Sub-Adviser expects that the turnover on the securities held in the
Portfolio will generally not exceed 150% in any one year. This portfolio
turnover rate is significantly higher than the portfolio turnover rates of other
mutual funds that invest in equity securities. A higher portfolio turnover rate
means that the Portfolio will incur substantially higher brokerage costs and may
realize a greater amount of short-term capital gains or losses.
To the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and
the rules and exemptions adopted by the Securities and Exchange
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<PAGE>
Commission thereunder, the Board of Trustees has determined that transactions
for the Portfolio may be executed through Bear Stearns if, in the judgment of
BSFM, the use of Bear Stearns is likely to result in price and execution at
least as favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers, and if, in the
transaction, Bear Stearns charges the Portfolio a rate consistent with that
charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions. In
addition, under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Bear
Stearns may directly execute such transactions for the Portfolio on the floor of
any national securities exchange, provided (i) the Board of Trustees has
expressly authorized Bear Stearns to effect such transactions, and (ii) Bear
Stearns annually advises the Board of Trustees of the aggregate compensation it
earned on such transactions. Over-the-counter purchases and sales are transacted
directly with principal market makers except in those cases in which better
prices and executions may be obtained elsewhere.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased at net asset value (maximum offering
price in the case of Class A) per share with a hypothetical $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial investment, taking the
"n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number of years in the period) and
subtracting 1 from the result. A Class' average annual total return figures
calculated in accordance with such formula assume that in the case of Class A
the maximum sales load has been deducted from the hypothetical initial
investment at the time of purchase or in the case of Class B the maximum
applicable CDSC has been paid upon redemption at the end of the period.
Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount of the Portfolio's
net asset value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A) per share at the
beginning of a stated period from the net asset value per share at the end of
the period (after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions during the period and any applicable CDSC), and dividing the
result by the net asset value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A)
per share at the beginning of the period. Total return also may be calculated
based on the net asset value per share at the beginning of the period instead of
the maximum offering price per share at the beginning of the period for Class A
shares or without giving effect to any applicable CDSC at the end of the period
for Class B and C shares. In such cases, the calculation would not reflect the
deduction of the sales load with respect to Class A shares or any applicable
CDSC with respect to Class B and C shares, which, if reflected would reduce the
performance quoted.
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<PAGE>
CODE OF ETHICS
The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, has adopted an amended and
restated Code of Ethics (the "Code of Ethics"), which established standards by
which certain access persons of the Fund must abide relating to personal
securities trading conduct. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons which
include, among others, trustees and officers of the Fund and employees of the
Fund and BSFM, are prohibited from engaging in certain conduct, including: (1)
the purchase or sale of any security for his or her account or for any account
in which he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial interest, without prior
approval by the Fund or without the applicability of certain exemptions; (2) the
recommendation of a securities transaction without disclosing his or her
interest in the security or issuer of the security; (3) the commission of fraud
in connection with the purchase or sale of a security held by or to be acquired
by the Portfolio; and (4) the purchase of any securities in an initial public
offering or private placement transaction eligible for purchase or sale by the
Portfolio without prior approval by the Fund. Certain transactions are exempt
from item (1) of the previous sentence, including: (1) any securities
transaction, or series of related transactions, involving 500 or fewer shares of
(i) an issuer with an average monthly trading volume of 100 million shares or
more, or (ii) an issuer that has a market capitalization of $1 billion or
greater; and (2) transactions in exempt securities or the purchase or sale of
securities purchased or sold in exempt transactions.
The Code of Ethics specifies that access persons shall place the
interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio first, shall avoid potential or
actual conflicts of interest with the Portfolio, and shall not take unfair
advantage of their relationship with the Portfolio. Under certain circumstances,
the Adviser to the Portfolio may aggregate or bunch trades with other clients
provided that no client is materially disadvantaged. Access persons are required
by the Code of Ethics to file quarterly reports of personal securities
investment transactions. However, an access person is not required to report a
transaction over which he or she had no control. Furthermore, a trustee of the
Fund who is not an "interested person" (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund is not required to report a transaction if such person did not
know or, in the ordinary course of his duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should
have known, at the time of the transaction, that, within a 15 day period before
or after such transaction, the security that such person purchased or sold was
either purchased or sold, or was being considered for purchase or sale, by the
Portfolio. The Code of Ethics specifies that certain designated supervisory
persons and/or designated compliance officers shall supervise implementation and
enforcement of the Code of Ethics and shall, at their sole discretion, grant or
deny approval of transactions required by the Code of Ethics.
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<PAGE>
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Portfolio's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Each Portfolio share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.
Portfolio shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are
freely transferable.
The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all
its shareholders.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, COUNSEL
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Custodial Trust Company ("CTC"), 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New
Jersey 08540, an affiliate of Bear Stearns, is the Portfolio's custodian. Under
the custody agreement with the Portfolio, CTC holds the Portfolio's securities
and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its services, CTC receives an
annual fee of the greater of .015% of the value of the domestic assets held in
custody or $5,000, such fee to be payable monthly based upon the total market
value of such assets, as determined on the last business day of the month. In
addition, CTC receives certain securities transactions charges which are payable
monthly. PFPC, Bellevue Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington,
Delaware 19809, is the Portfolio's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar. Neither CTC nor PFPC has any part in determining the investment
policies of the Portfolio or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the
Portfolio.
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022, as counsel for the Fund, has provided legal advice as to legal matters
regarding the issuance of the shares of beneficial interest being sold pursuant
to the Portfolio's Prospectus.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Two World Financial Center, New York, New York
10281-1434, independent auditors, have been selected as auditors of the Fund.
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<PAGE>
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
-------------------------
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements:
Part A:
None
Part B:
None.
(b) Exhibits:
EX-99.B1(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(1)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 7
to the Registration Statement on Form N-
1A filed electronically on November 9,
1995, accession number 0000950130-95-
002359.
EX-99.B1(b) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration
of Trust is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (1)(b) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 7 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed
electronically on November 9, 1995,
accession number 0000950130-95-002359.
EX-99.B2 By-Laws are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (2) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 7 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed electronically on
November 9, 1995, accession number
0000950130-95-002359.
EX-99.B3 None.
EX-99.B4 None.
EX-99.B5(a) Investment Advisory Agreement between
the Registrant and Bear Stearns Funds
Management Inc. ("BSFM") is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (5)(a) of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 7 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed electronically on November 9,
1995, accession number 0000950130-95-
002359.
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<PAGE>
EX-99.B5(b) Investment Advisory Agreement between
the Registrant and BSFM, with respect
to the Prime Money Market Portfolio,
is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
5(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13
to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed electronically on
July 29, 1997, accession number
0000922423-97-000633.
EX-99.B5(c) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement
between the Registrant and BSFM, with
respect to Balanced Portfolio, High
Yield Total Return Portfolio and
International Equity Portfolio is filed
herewith.
EX-99.B5(d) Administration Agreement between the
Registrant and BSFM is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (5)(b) of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 7 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed electronically on November 9,
1995, accession number 0000950130-95
- 002359.
EX-99.B5(e) Administrative Services Agreement, as
amended, between the Registrant and PFPC
Inc. is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (5)(c) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 7 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed
electronically on November 9, 1995,
accession number 0000950130-95-002359.
EX-99.B6(a) Form of Distribution Agreement between
the Registrant and Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc. is filed herewith.
EX-99.B6(b) Form of Dealer Agreement is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (6)(b) of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 9 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed electronically on June 20, 1996,
accession number 0000899681-96-000180.
EX-99.B7 None.
EX-99.B8 Custody Agreements between the
Registrant and Custodial Trust Company
are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed electronically on November 9,
1995, accession number 0000950130-95-
002359.
EX-99.B9 None.
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<PAGE>
EX-99.B10 Opinion (including consent) of Stroock &
Stroock & Lavan is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 7 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed electronically on November 9,
1995, accession number 0000950130-95-
002359.
EX-99.B11(a) Consent of Kramer, Levin, Naftalis &
Frankel is filed herewith.
EX-99.B11(b) Consent of Independent Auditors is filed
herewith.
EX-99.B12 None.
EX-99.B13 None.
EX-99.B14 None.
EX-99.B15(a) Form of Distribution and Shareholder
Servicing Plan is filed herewith.
EX-99.B15(b) Form of Distribution Plan is filed
herewith.
EX-99.B16 Schedules of Computation of Performance
Data are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (16) of Post Effective Amendment
No. 5 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed September 1, 1995 and to
Exhibit (16) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 7 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed electronically on
November 9, 1995, accession number
0000950130-95-002359.
EX-99.B17 None.
EX-99.B18 Form of Rule 18f-3 Plan, as revised is
filed herewith.
Other Exhibits:
EX-99.A Certificate of Corporate Secretary is
incorporated by reference to Other
Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 7 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed electronically on
C-3
<PAGE>
November 9, 1995, accession number
0000950130-95-002359.
EX-99.B Power of Attorney of Michael Minikes is
filed herewith. Powers of attorney are
incorporated by reference to Other
Exhibit (b) of Post- Effective Amendment
No. 7 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed electronically on
November 9, 1995, accession number
0000950130-95-002359 and to Other
Exhibit (b) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 8 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed electronically on April
12, 1996, accession number
0000950130-96-001230.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with
Registrant
Not Applicable
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
(1) (2)
Number of Record
Holders as of
Title of Class September 23, 1997
-------------- ------------------
Shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value per share, of the
following portfolios:
S&P STARS Portfolio--Class A 4,751
S&P STARS Portfolio--Class C 2,899
S&P STARS Portfolio--Class Y 485
Large Cap Value Portfolio--Class A 197
Large Cap Value Portfolio--Class C 211
Large Cap Value Portfolio--Class Y 120
Small Cap Value Portfolio--Class A 946
Small Cap Value Portfolio--Class C 869
Small Cap Value Portfolio--Class Y 327
Total Return Bond Portfolio--Class A 102
Total Return Bond Portfolio--Class C 73
Total Return Bond Portfolio--Class Y 40
The Insiders Select Fund--Class A 1,420
The Insiders Select Fund--Class C 639
The Insiders Select Fund--Class Y 102
Focus List Fund--Class A 0
Focus List Fund--Class Y 0
Prime Money Market Portfolio--Class Y 4
Item 27. Indemnification
Reference is made to Article VIII of the Registrant's
Declaration of Trust (filed as Exhibit 1(a) to Registrant's Post- Effective
Amendment No. 7 filed electronically on November 9, 1995, accession number
0000950130-95-002359 and incorporated herein by reference). The application of
these provisions is limited by Article
C-4
<PAGE>
10 of the Registrant's By-Laws (filed as Exhibit 2 to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 filed electronically on November 9, 1995,
accession number 0000950130-95-002359 and incorporated herein by reference) and
by the following undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of
expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Reference also is made to the Distribution Agreement
previously filed as Exhibit 6(a) to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 7
filed electronically on November 9, 1995, accession number 0000950130-95-002359
and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 28(a). Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Registrant is fulfilling the requirement of this Item 28(a) to
provide a list of the officers and directors of Bear Stearns Funds Management
Inc. ("BSFM"), the investment adviser of the Registrant, together with
information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature engaged in by BSFM or those of its officers and directors
during the past two years, by incorporating by reference the information
contained in the Form ADV filed with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 by BSFM (SEC File No. 801-29862).
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ("Bear Stearns") acts as
principal underwriter or depositor for the following investment
companies:
o Bear Stearns Investment Trust -- Emerging Markets Debt
Portfolio
o Managed Income Securities Plus Fund, Inc.
C-5
<PAGE>
(b) Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and
director of Bear Stearns. All Directors and Executive Officers are also Senior
Managing Directors. The principal business address of each such person is 245
Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167, except as set forth below.
Positions and Positions and
Offices with Offices with
Name Bear Stearns Registrant
- ---- ------------ ----------
Directors
James E. Cayne
Alan C. Greenberg Chairman of the Board
John L. Knight
Mark E. Lehman
Alan D. Schwartz
Warren J. Spector
John H. Slade Director Emeritus
Executive Officers
Alan C. Greenberg Chairman of the Board
James E. Cayne Chief Executive
Officer/President
William J. Montgoris Chief Operating Officer Executive Vice
President
Mark E. Lehman Executive Vice President/
General Counsel/Chief
Legal Officer
Alan D. Schwartz Executive Vice
President
Warren J. Spector Executive Vice
President
Kenneth L. Edlow Secretary
Michael Minikes Treasurer Trustee
Michael J. Abatemarco (1) Controller/Assistant
Secretary
Samuel L. Molinaro, Jr Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President - Finance
Frederick B. Casey Assistant Treasurer
- ---------------
1 Michael J. Abatemarco's principal business address is 1 Metrotech
Center North, Brooklyn, New York 11201-3859.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
1. Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
2. The Bear Stearns Funds
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
3. Custodial Trust Company
101 Carnegie Center
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
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<PAGE>
4. PFPC Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
400 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
Item 31. Management Services
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
Registrant hereby undertakes
(1) to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of a trustee or
trustees when requested in writing to do so by the
holders of at least 10% of the Registrant's
outstanding shares of beneficial interest and in
connection with such meeting to comply with the
provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 relating to shareholder communications;
and
(2) to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is
delivered with a copy of its most current annual
report to shareholders, upon request and without
charge.
(3) to file, on behalf of the Balanced Portfolio, High
Yield Total Return Portfolio and International Equity
Portfolio, a post-effective amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified,
within four to six months from the effective date of
this Registration Statement or the commencement of
the public offering under the Securities Act of 1933.
C-7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New
York on the 1st day of October, 1997.
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Robert S. Reitzes
-----------------------
Robert S. Reitzes
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Amendment to Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Robert S. Reitzes President (Principal October 1, 1997
- --------------------
Robert S. Reitzes Executive Officer)
/s/ Frank J. Maresca Vice President and October 1, 1997
- --------------------
Frank J. Maresca Treasurer (Principal
Financial and
Accounting Officer)
*
- ------------------- Trustee
Peter M. Bren
*
- ------------------ Trustee
Alan J. Dixon
*
- ------------------ Trustee
John R. McKernan, Jr.
*
- ------------------ Trustee
M.B. Oglesby, Jr.
* Trustee October 1, 1997
- ---------------------
Michael Minikes
*By: /s/ Frank J. Maresca
---------------------
Frank J. Maresca,
Attorney-in-Fact
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<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EX-99.B15(c) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant
and BSFM, with respect to Balanced Portfolio, High Yield
Total Return Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio
EX-99.B6(a) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
EX-99.B11(a) Consent of Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
EX-99.B11(b) Consent of Independent Auditors
EX-99.B15(a) Form of Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan
EX-99.B15(b) Form of Distribution Plan
EX-99.B18 Form of Rule 18f-3 Plan, as revised
EX-99.B Power of Attorney of Michael Minikes
C-9
FORM OF
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
September 8, 1997
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
Dear Sirs:
The above-named investment company (the "Fund"), with respect to the
series named on Schedule 1 hereto, as such Schedule may be revised from time to
time (each, a "Series"), herewith confirms its agreement with you as follows:
The Fund desires to employ its capital by investing and reinvesting the
same in investments of the type and in accordance with the limitations specified
in its charter documents and in its offering documents (Part A and Part B) as
from time to time in effect, copies of which have been or will be submitted to
you, and in such manner and to such extent as from time to time may be approved
by the Fund's Board. The Fund desires to employ you to act as its investment
adviser.
You may render services through your own employees or the employees of
one or more affiliated companies that are qualified to act as an investment
adviser to the Fund under applicable laws and are under your common control as
long as all such persons are functioning as part of an organized group of
persons, and such organized group of persons, with respect to the services used
by the Fund, is managed at all times by your authorized officers. You will be as
fully responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of such persons as you
are for your own acts and omissions.The compensation of such person or persons
shall be paid by you and no obligation may be incurred on the Fund's behalf in
any such respect.
Subject to the supervision and approval of the Fund's Board, you will
provide investment management of each Series' portfolio in accordance with such
Series' investment objectives and policies as stated in the Fund's offering
documents (Part A and Part B) as from time to time in effect. In connection,
therewith, you will obtain and provide investment research and will supervise
each Series' investments and conduct a continuous program of
<PAGE>
investment, evaluation and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of such Series
assets. You will furnish to the Fund such statistical information, with respect
to the investments which a Series may hold or contemplate purchasing, as the
Fund may reasonably request. The Fund wishes to be informed of important
developments materially affecting any Series' portfolio and shall expect you, on
your own initiative, to furnish to the Fund from time to time such information
as you may believe appropriate for this purpose.
You shall exercise your best judgment in rendering the services to be
provided to the Fund hereunder, and the Fund agrees as an inducement to your
undertaking the same that you shall not be liable hereunder for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by one or more Series,
provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect or purport to protect
you against any liability to the Fund or a Series or to its security holders to
which you would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence in the performance of your duties hereunder or by reason
of your reckless disregard of your obligations or duties hereunder (hereinafter
"Disabling Conduct") would otherwise be subject by reason of Disabling Conduct.
In consideration of services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the
Fund will pay you on the first business day of each month a fee at the rate set
forth opposite each Series' name on Schedule 1 hereto or will pay you in
accordance with the methodology described on additional Schedules hereto. Net
asset value shall be computed on such days and at such time or times as
described in the Fund's then-current Part A and Part B. The fee for the period
from the date of the commencement of sales of a Series' shares (after any sales
are made to you) to the end of the month during which such sales shall have been
commenced shall be pro-rated according to the proportion which such period bears
to the full monthly period, and upon any termination of this Agreement before
the end of any month, the fee for such part of a month shall be pro-rated
according to the proportion which such period bears to the full monthly period
and shall be payable upon the date of termination of this Agreement.
For the purpose of determining fees payable to you, the value of each
Series' net assets shall be computed in the manner specified in the Fund's
charter documents for the computation of the value of each Series' net assets.
You will bear all expenses in connection with the performance of your
services under this Agreement. All other expenses to be incurred in the
operation of the Fund will be borne by the Fund, except to the extent
specifically assumed by you. The expenses to be borne by the Fund include,
without limitation, the following: organizational costs, taxes, interest, loan
commitment fees, interest and distributions paid on securities sold short,
brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members, Securities and
Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory,
administration and fund accounting fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of independent
pricing services, costs of maintaining the Series' existence, costs attributable
to investor services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel
expenses), costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and statements of
additional information for regulatory
2
<PAGE>
purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, costs of shareholders'
reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses.
The Fund understands that you now act, and that from time to time
hereafter you may act, as investment adviser to one or more other investment
companies and fiduciary or other managed accounts, and the Fund has no objection
to your so acting, provided that when the purchase or sale of securities of the
same issuer is suitable for the investment objectives of two or more companies
or accounts managed by you which have available funds for investment, the
available securities will be allocated in a manner believed by you to be
equitable to each company or account. It is recognized that in some cases this
procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by one or more Series
or the size of the position obtainable for or disposed of by one or more Series.
In addition, it is understood that the persons employed by you to
assist in the performance of your duties hereunder will not devote their full
time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or
restrict your right or the right of any of your affiliates to engage in and
devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever
kind or nature.
Any person, even though also your officer, director, partner, employee
or agent, who may be or become an officer, Board member, employee or agent of
the Fund, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Fund or acting on any
business of the Fund, to be rendering such services to or acting solely for the
Fund and not as your officer, director, partner, employee, or agent or one under
your control or direction even though paid by you.
You shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for the Series with brokers or dealers selected by you, which may
include brokers or dealers affiliated with you to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act and the Fund's policies and procedures applicable to the Series. You
shall use your best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices
which, under the circumstances, result in total costs or proceeds being the most
favorable to the Series. In assessing the best overall terms available for any
transaction, you shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including the
breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial
condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, research services
provided to you, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the
specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In no event shall you be under
any duty to obtain the lowest commission or the best net price for any Series on
any particular transaction, nor shall you be under any duty to execute any order
in a fashion either preferential to any Series relative to other accounts
managed by you or otherwise materially adverse to such other accounts.
In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) to you and/or the other accounts over which you exercise
investment discretion. You are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides
such brokerage and research services a commission
3
<PAGE>
for executing a portfolio transaction for the Series which is in excess of the
amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting
that transaction if you determine in good faith that the total commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or your overall responsibilities with respect to accounts over which
you exercise investment discretion. You shall report to the Board of Trustees of
the Fund regarding overall commissions paid by the Series and their
reasonableness in relation to their benefits to the Series. Any transactions for
the Series that are effected through an affiliated broker-dealer on a national
securities exchange of which such broker-dealer is a member will be effected in
accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Series hereby
authorizes any such broker or dealer to retain commissions for effecting such
transactions and to pay out of such retained commissions any compensation due to
others in connection with effectuating those transactions.
In executing portfolio transactions for the Series, you may, to the
extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but shall not be obligated
to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased with those of other
portfolios or its other clients if, in your reasonable judgment, such
aggregation (i) will result in an overall economic benefit to the Series, taking
into consideration the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage
commission and other expenses, and trading requirements, and (ii) is not
inconsistent with the policies set forth in the Fund's registration statement
and the Series's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. In such
event, you will allocate the securities so purchased or sold, and the expenses
incurred in the transaction, in an equitable manner, consistent with your
fiduciary obligations to the Series and such other clients.
The Fund will indemnify you, your officers, directors, employees and
agents (each, an "indemnitee") against, and hold each indemnitee harmless from,
any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including
reasonable counsel fees and expenses) not resulting from Disabling Conduct by
the indemnitee. Indemnification shall be made only following: (i) a final
decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or
(ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a
review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling
Conduct by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of Board members who are
neither "interested persons" of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding
("disinterested non-party Board members") or (b) an independent legal counsel in
a written opinion. Each indemnitee shall be entitled to advances from the Fund
for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred by it in connection with the
matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the
fullest extent permissible under the New York Business Corporation Law. Each
indemnitee shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation of its good faith
belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund
has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In
addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a)
the indemnitee shall provide security in form and amount acceptable to the Fund
for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured against losses arising by reason of
the advance; or (c) a
4
<PAGE>
majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party Board members, or independent
legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of
facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be
made, that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee will ultimately be
found to be entitled to indemnification. No provision of this Agreement shall be
construed to protect any Board member or officer of the Fund, or any indemnitee,
from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
As to each Series, this Agreement shall continue until the date set
forth opposite such Series' name on Schedule 1 hereto (the "Reapproval Date")
and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods ending
on the day of each year set forth opposite the Series' name on Schedule 1 hereto
(the "Reapproval Day"), provided such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by (i) the Fund's Board; or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of such Series' outstanding voting securities, provided that in
either event its continuance also is approved by a majority of the Fund's Board
members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any
party to this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. As to each Series, this Agreement is
terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote
of holders of a majority of such Series' shares or, upon not less than 90 days'
notice, by you. This Agreement also will terminate automatically, as to the
relevant Series, in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The Fund recognizes that from time to time your directors, officers and
employees may serve as trustees, directors, partners, officers and employees of
other business trusts, corporations, partnerships or other entities (including
other investment companies), and that such other entities may include the name
"Bear Stearns" as part of their name, and that your corporation or its
affiliates may enter into investment advisory or other agreements with such
other entities. If you cease to act as the Fund's investment adviser, the Fund
agrees that, at your request, the Fund will take all necessary action to change
the name of the Fund to a name not including "Bear Stearns" in any form or
combination of words.
This Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the
undersigned officer of the Fund in his capacity as an officer of the Fund. The
obligations of this Agreement shall only be binding upon the assets and property
of the relevant Series and shall not be binding upon any Board member, officer
or shareholder of the Fund individually.
5
<PAGE>
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, will you
kindly so indicate by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy hereof.
Very truly yours,
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
By:_______________________
Accepted:
BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC.
By:_______________________________
6
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 1
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Fee as
a Percentage
of Average
Daily Net
Name of Series Assets Reapproval Date Reapproval Day
- -------------- ------ --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balanced Portfolio 0.65 of 1% September 7, 1999 September 7th
High Yield Total Return 0.60 of 1% September 7, 1999 September 7th
Portfolio
1.00 of 1% September 7, 1999 September 7th
International Equity Portfolio
</TABLE>
FORM OF
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
February 22, 1995
As Revised April 11, 1995
As Revised September 8, 1997
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
Dear Sirs:
This is to confirm that, in consideration of the agreements hereinafter
contained, the above-named investment company (the "Fund") has agreed that you
shall be, for the period of this agreement, the distributor of (a) shares of
each Series of the Fund set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, as such Schedule may be
revised from time to time (each, a "Series") or (b) if no Series are set forth
on such Schedule, shares of the Fund. For purposes of this agreement the term
"Shares" shall mean the authorized shares of the relevant Series, if any, and
otherwise shall mean the Fund's authorized shares.
1. Services as Distributor
1.1 You will act as agent for the distribution of Shares covered by,
and in accordance with, the registration statement and prospectus then in effect
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will transmit promptly any
orders received by you for purchase or redemption of Shares to the Transfer and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund of which the Fund has notified you in
writing.
1.2 You agree to use your best efforts to solicit orders for the sale
of Shares. It is contemplated that you will enter into sales or servicing
agreements with securities dealers, financial institutions and other industry
professionals, such as investment advisers, accountants and estate planning
firms, and in so doing you will act only on your own behalf as principal.
<PAGE>
1.3 You shall act as distributor of Shares in compliance with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, all rules
and regulations made or adopted pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities
association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.4 Whenever in their judgment such action is warranted by market,
economic or political conditions, or by abnormal circumstances of any kind, the
Fund's officers may decline to accept any orders for, or make any sales of, any
Shares until such time as they deem it advisable to accept such orders and to
make such sales and the Fund shall advise you promptly of such determination.
1.5 The Fund agrees to pay all costs and expenses in connection with
the registration of Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all
expenses in connection with maintaining facilities for the issue and transfer of
Shares and for supplying information, prices and other data to be furnished by
the Fund hereunder, and all expenses in connection with the preparation and
printing of the Fund's prospectuses and statements of additional information for
regulatory purposes and for distribution to shareholders; provided, however,
that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require the Fund to pay any of
the costs of advertising the sale of Shares.
1.6 The Fund agrees to execute any and all documents and to furnish any
and all information and otherwise to take all actions which may be reasonably
necessary in the discretion of the Fund's officers in connection with the
qualification of Shares for sale in such states as you may designate to the Fund
and the Fund may approve, and the Fund agrees to pay all expenses which may be
incurred in connection with such qualification. You shall pay all expenses
connected with your own qualification as a dealer under state or Federal laws
and, except as otherwise specifically provided in this agreement, all other
expenses incurred by you in connection with the sale of Shares as contemplated
in this agreement.
1.7 The Fund shall furnish you from time to time, for use in connection
with the sale of Shares, such information with respect to the Fund or any
relevant Series and the Shares as you reasonably request all of which shall be
signed by one or more of the Fund's duly authorized officers; and the Fund
warrants that the statements contained in any such information so signed by the
Fund's officers, shall be true and correct. The Fund also shall furnish you upon
request with: (a) semi-annual reports and annual audited reports of the Fund's
books and accounts made by independent public accountants regularly retained by
the Fund,
- 2 -
<PAGE>
(b) quarterly earnings statements prepared by the Fund, (c) a monthly itemized
list of the securities in the Fund's or, if applicable, each Series' portfolio,
(d) monthly balance sheets as soon as practicable after the end of each month,
and (e) from time to time such additional information regarding the Fund's
financial condition as you may reasonably request.
1.8 The Fund represents to you that all registration statements and
prospectuses filed by the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, with respect to the Shares have been carefully prepared in
conformity with the requirements of said Acts and rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. As used in this agreement the
terms "registration statement" and "prospectus" shall mean any registration
statement and prospectus, including the statement of additional information
incorporated by reference therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and any amendments and supplements thereto which at any time shall
have been filed with said Commission. The Fund represents and warrants to you
that any registration statement and prospectus, when such registration statement
becomes effective, will contain all statements required to be stated therein in
conformity with said Acts and the rules and regulations of said Commission; that
all statements of fact contained in any such registration statement and
prospectus will be true and correct when such registration statement becomes
effective; and that neither any registration statement nor any prospectus when
such registration statement becomes effective will include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Fund may
but shall not be obligated to propose from time to time such amendment or
amendments to any registration statement and such supplement or supplements to
any prospectus as, in the light of future developments, may, in the opinion of
the Fund's counsel, be necessary or advisable. If the Fund shall not propose
such amendment or amendments and/or supplement or supplements within fifteen
days after receipt by the Fund of a written request from you to do so, you may,
at your option, terminate this agreement or decline to make offers of the Fund's
securities until such amendments are made. The Fund shall not file any amendment
to any registration statement or supplement to any prospectus without giving you
reasonable notice thereof in advance; provided, however, that nothing contained
in this agreement shall in any way limit the Fund's right to file at any time
such amendments to any registration statement and/or supplements to any
prospectus, of whatever character, as the Fund may deem advisable, such right
being in all respects absolute and unconditional.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
1.9 The Fund authorizes you to use any prospectus in the form furnished
to you from time to time, in connection with the sale of Shares. The Fund agrees
to indemnify, defend and hold you, your several officers and directors, and any
person who controls you within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, free and harmless from and against any and all claims,
demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or
defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) which you, your officers and directors, or any such
controlling person, may incur under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any untrue
statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any
registration statement or any prospectus or arising out of or based upon any
omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in
either any registration statement or any prospectus or necessary to make the
statements in either thereof not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund's
agreement to indemnify you, your officers or directors, and any such controlling
person shall not be deemed to cover any claims, demands, liabilities or expenses
arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any registration statement or prospectus in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund by you
specifically for use in the preparation thereof. The Fund's agreement to
indemnify you, your officers and directors, and any such controlling person, as
aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the Fund's being notified of any action
brought against you, your officers or directors, or any such controlling person,
such notification to be given by letter or by telegram addressed to the Fund at
its address set forth above within ten days after the summons or other first
legal process shall have been served. The failure so to notify the Fund of any
such action shall not relieve the Fund from any liability which the Fund may
have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such
untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise
than on account of the Fund's indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
1.9. The Fund will be entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to
enforce any such claim, demand or liability, but, in such case, such defense
shall be conducted by counsel of good standing chosen by the Fund and approved
by you. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and
retain counsel of good standing approved by you, the defendant or defendants in
such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by
any of them; but in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any
such suit, or in case you do not approve of counsel chosen by the Fund, the Fund
will reimburse you, your officers and directors, or the controlling person or
persons named as defendant or defendants in such suit, for the fees and
- 4 -
<PAGE>
expenses of any counsel retained by you or them. The Fund's indemnification
agreement contained in this paragraph 1.9 and the Fund's representations and
warranties in this agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of you, your officers and
directors, or any controlling person, and shall survive the delivery of any
Shares. This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to your benefit, to
the benefit of your several officers and directors, and their respective
estates, and to the benefit of any controlling persons and their successors. The
Fund agrees promptly to notify you of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against the Fund or any of its officers or Board members in
connection with the issue and sale of Shares.
1.10 You agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its several
officers and Board members, and any person who controls the Fund within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses
(including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or
liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Fund, its officers or Board members, or any such controlling person, may incur
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under common law, or otherwise,
but only to the extent that such liability or expense incurred by the Fund, its
officers or Board members, or such controlling person resulting from such claims
or demands, shall arise out of or be based upon any untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by
you to the Fund specifically for use in the Fund's registration statement and
used in the answers to any of the items of the registration statement or in the
corresponding statements made in the prospectus, or shall arise out of or be
based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact in
connection with such information furnished in writing by you to the Fund and
required to be stated in such answers or necessary to make such information not
misleading. Your agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and Board
members, and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned
upon your being notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers or
Board members, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by
letter or telegram addressed to you at your address set forth above within ten
days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been served. You
shall have the right to control the defense of such action, with counsel of your
own choosing, satisfactory to the Fund, if such action is based solely upon such
alleged misstatement or omission on your part, and in any other event the Fund,
its officers or Board members, or such controlling person shall each have the
right to participate in the defense or preparation of the defense of any such
action. The failure so to notify you of any such action
- 5 -
<PAGE>
shall not relieve you from any liability which you may have to the Fund, its
officers or Board members, or to such controlling person by reason of any such
untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise
than on account of your indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph 1.10.
This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the Fund's benefit, to the
benefit of the Fund's officers and Board members, and their respective estates,
and to the benefit of any controlling persons and their successors. You agree
promptly to notify the Fund of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings
against you or any of your officers or directors in connection with the issue
and sale of Shares.
1.11 No Shares shall be offered by either you or the Fund under any of
the provisions of this agreement and no orders for the purchase or sale of such
Shares hereunder shall be accepted by the Fund if and so long as the
effectiveness of the registration statement then in effect or any necessary
amendments thereto shall be suspended under any of the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or if and so long as a current prospectus as
required by Section 10 of said Act, as amended, is not on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission; provided, however, that nothing contained in
this paragraph 1.11 shall in any way restrict or have an application to or
bearing upon the Fund's obligation to repurchase any Shares from any shareholder
in accordance with the provisions of the Fund's prospectus or charter documents.
1.12 The Fund agrees to advise you immediately in writing:
(a) of any request by the Securities and Exchange Commission
for amendments to the registration statement or prospectus then
in effect or for additional information;
(b) in the event of the issuance by the Securities and
Exchange Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the registration statement or prospectus then in
effect or the initiation of any proceeding for that purpose;
(c) of the happening of any event which makes untrue any
statement of a material fact made in the registration statement
or prospectus then in effect or which requires the making of a
change in such registration statement or prospectus in order to
make the statements therein not misleading; and
(d) of all actions of the Securities and Exchange Commission
with respect to any amendments to any
- 6 -
<PAGE>
registration statement or prospectus which may from time to time
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Offering Price
Shares of any class of the Fund offered for sale by you shall be
offered for sale at a price per share (the "offering price") approximately equal
to (a) their net asset value (determined in the manner set forth in the Fund's
charter documents) plus (b) a sales charge, if any and except to those persons
set forth in the then-current prospectus, which shall be the percentage of the
offering price of such Shares as set forth in the Fund's then-current
prospectus. The offering price, if not an exact multiple of one cent, shall be
adjusted to the nearest cent. In addition, Shares of any class of the Fund
offered for sale by you may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge as
set forth in the Fund's then-current prospectus. You shall be entitled to
receive any sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge in respect of the
Shares. Any payments to dealers shall be governed by a separate agreement
between you and such dealer and the Fund's then-current prospectus.
3. Term
Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 1.8 this agreement shall
continue until the date (the "Reapproval Date") set forth on Schedule 1 hereto
(and, if the Fund has Series, a separate Reapproval Date shall be specified on
Schedule 1 hereto for each Series), and thereafter shall continue automatically
for successive annual periods ending on the day (the "Reapproval Day") of each
year set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, provided such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a majority
(as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Shares of the Fund or
the relevant Series, as the case may be, provided that in either event its
continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in said Act) of any party to this agreement, by
vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. This agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by
vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's shares, and, as to each Series, by
the Fund's Board of Trustees or by you. This agreement also will terminate
automatically, as to the relevant Series, in the event of its assignment (as
defined in said Act).
4. Miscellaneous
This agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the
undersigned officer of the Fund in his capacity as an officer of the Fund. The
obligations of this agreement shall
- 7 -
<PAGE>
only be binding upon the assets and property of the Fund and shall not be
binding upon any Board member, officer or shareholder of the Fund individually.
Please confirm that the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding and indicate your acceptance hereof by signing below, whereupon it
shall become a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
By: _______________________
Accepted:
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
By: _________________________
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 1
Name of Series Reapproval Date Reapproval Day
- -------------- --------------- --------------
S&P Stars Portfolio February 22, 1997 February 22nd
Large Cap Value Portfolio February 22, 1997 February 22nd
Small Cap Value Portfolio February 22, 1997 February 22nd
Total Return Bond Portfolio February 22, 1997 February 22nd
The Insiders Select Portfolio February 22, 1997 February 22nd
Prime Money Market Portfolio September 7, 1999 September 7th
Focus List Portfolio September 7, 1999 September 7th
High Yield Total Return Portfolio September 7, 1999 September 7th
International Portfolio September 7, 1999 September 7th
Balanced Portfolio September 7, 1999 September 7th
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
919 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10022 - 3852
(212) 715 - 9100
Arthur H. Aufses III Monica C. Lord Sherwin Kamin
Thomas D. Balliett Richard Marlin Arthur B. Kramer
Jay G. Baris Thomas E. Molner Maurice N. Nessen
Philip Bentley Thomas H. Moreland Founding Partners
Saul E. Burian Ellen R. Nadler Counsel
Barry Michael Cass Gary P. Naftalis _____
Thomas E. Constance Michael J. Nassau
Michael J. Dell Michael S. Nelson Martin Balsam
Kenneth H. Eckstein Jay A. Neveloff Joshua M. Berman
Charlotte M. Fischman Michael S. Oberman Jules Buchwald
David S. Frankel Paul S. Pearlman Rudolph de Winter
Marvin E. Frankel Susan J. Penry-Williams Meyer Eisenberg
Alan R. Friedman Bruce Rabb Arthur D. Emil
Carl Frischling Allan E. Reznick Maria T. Jones
Mark J. Headley Scott S. Rosenblum Maxwell M. Rabb
Robert M. Heller Michele D. Ross James Schreiber
Philip S. Kaufman Howard J. Rothman Counsel
Peter S. Kolevzon Max J. Schwartz _____
Kenneth P. Kopelman Mark B. Segall
Michael Paul Korotkin Judith Singer M. Frances Buchinsky
Shari K. Krouner Howard A. Sobel Abbe L. Dienstag
Kevin B. Leblang Jeffrey S. Trachtman Ronald S. Greenberg
David P. Levin Jonathan M. Wagner Debora K. Grobman
Ezra G. Levin Harold P. Weinberger Christian S. Herzeca
Larry M. Loeb E. Lisk Wyckoff, Jr. Jane Lee
Pinchas Mendelson
Lynn R. Saidenberg
Special Counsel
-----
FAX
(212) 715-8000
---
WRITER'S DIRECT NUMBER
(212)715-9100
-------------
October 1, 1997
The Bear Stearns Funds
245 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10167
Re: The Bear Stearns Funds
with respect to the following portfolios only:
Balanced Portfolio
High Yield Total Return Portfolio
International Equity Portfolio
Registration No. 33-84842
Post-Effective Amendment
to Registration Statement on Form N-1A
----------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
We consent to the reference to our Firm as Counsel in Post-Effective
Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
-------------------------------------
Kramer, Levin, Naftalis & Frankel
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Bear Stearns Funds:
We consent to the references to us in Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to
Registration Statement No. 33-84842 of The Bear Stearns Funds under the caption
"Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Counsel and Independent
Auditors" in the Statements of Additional Information, which are part of such
Registration Statement.
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York, New York
September 26, 1997
FORM OF
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN
WHEREAS, The Bear Stearns Funds (the "Trust") engages in business as an
open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Trust is comprised of the series set forth on Schedule 1,
as such schedule is revised from time to time (each, a "Portfolio") and the
Portfolios are divided into such classes as from time to time may be set forth
on such Schedule (each, a "Class"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to adopt this Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act, and the Trust's Board has determined that there is a reasonable
likelihood that adoption of this Plan will benefit the Portfolios and their
shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trust employs Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (the "Distributor")
as Distributor of the Portfolios' shares (the "Shares") pursuant to a
Distribution Agreement dated February 22, 1995.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts, and the Distributor hereby
agrees to the terms of, this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on
the following terms and conditions:
1. (a) Each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be, shall pay the
Distributor for distributing its Shares and for providing
personal services to, and/or maintaining accounts of, its
shareholders ("Servicing") a fee at the annual rate, based
on its average daily net assets, set forth an Schedule 1.
(b) The Distributor may pay one or more third parties a fee in
respect of any Shares owned by investors with whom the third
party has a Servicing relationship or for whom the third
party is the dealer or holder of record. The Distributor
shall determine the amounts to be paid to such third parties
and the basis on which such payments will be made. Payments
to a third party are subject to compliance by the third
party with the terms of any related Plan agreement between
the third party and the Distributor.
(c) For the purposes of determining the fees payable under this
Plan, the value of each Portfolio's or Class' net assets
shall be computed in the manner specified in the Trust's
charter documents as then in effect for the computation of
the value of such Portfolio's, or Class' net assets.
<PAGE>
2. As respects each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be,
this Plan shall not take affect until it has been approved
by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the Act) of
the outstanding voting securities of the relevant Portfolio
or Class.
3. As respects each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be,
this Plan shall not take effect until it, together with any
related agreement, has been approved by vote of a majority
of both (a) the Trust's Board and (b) those Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined by the
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest
in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to
it (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees") cast in person at a meeting
(or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on this Plan
and such related Agreements.
4. As respects each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be,
this Plan shall remain in effect until February 22, 1996 and
shall continue in effect thereafter so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually in
the manner provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph
3.
5. The Distributor shall provide to the Trust's Board and the
Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of
amounts paid hereunder and the purposes for which they were
made.
6. As respects each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be,
this Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a
majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities.
7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the
amount of compensation payable pursuant to paragraph 1
hereof unless such amendment is approved in the manner
provided for initial approval in paragraph 2 hereof. No
material amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved
in the manner provided in paragraph 3 hereof.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination
of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined
in the Act) of the Trust shall be committed to the
discretion of the Trustees who are not such interested
persons.
9. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related
agreements and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 5
hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the
date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such report, as
the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
10. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. The name The Bear Stearns Funds is
- 2 -
<PAGE>
the designation of the Trustees for the time being under an
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 29, 1994,
as amended from time to time, and all persons dealing with
the Trust must look solely to the property of the Trust for
enforcement of any claims against the Trust as neither the
Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders assume any
personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of
the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios and Classes,
and the Distributor have executed this Plan as of the date set forth below.
February 22, 1995
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
By:_________________________
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
By:_________________________
- 3 -
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 1
Name of Series Class A* Class C*
- -------------- -------- --------
S&P STARS Portfolio .50% 1.00%
Large Cap Value Portfolio .50% 1.00%
Small Cap Value Portfolio .50% 1.00%
Total Return Bond Portfolio .35% .75%
The Insiders Select Fund .50% 1.00%
Focus List Portfolio N/A N/A
High Yield Total Return Portfolio N/A N/A
Balanced Portfolio N/A N/A
International Equity Portfolio N/A N/A
- ------------------------
* Annual Fee as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets.
- 4 -
FORM OF
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
WHEREAS, The Bear Stearns Funds (the "Trust") engages in business as an
open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, shares of the Trust are divided into nine separate portfolios
of investments, each with different investment objectives and policies (each a
"Portfolio") and, in turn each Portfolio is divided into separate classes (each
a "Class");
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to adopt this Distribution Plan (the "Plan")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Rule") with respect to each Class of
each Portfolio listed on Schedule 1 annexed hereto;
WHEREAS, the Trust's Board has determined that there is a reasonable
likelihood that adoption of this Plan will benefit the Portfolios and their
shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trust employs Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (the "Distributor")
as Distributor of the Portfolios' shares (the "Shares") pursuant to a
Distribution Agreement dated February 22, 1995.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts, and the Distributor hereby
agrees to the terms of, this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on
the following terms and conditions:
1. (a) Each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be, shall pay the Distributor
for distributing its Shares a monthly fee at the annual rate set forth
on Schedule 1.
(b) The Distributor may pay one or more third parties a fee in respect of
any Shares owned by investors for whom the third party is the dealer
or holder of record. The Distributor shall determine the amounts to be
paid to such third parties and the basis on which such payments will
be made. Payments to a third party are subject to compliance by the
third party with the terms of any related Plan agreement between the
third party and the Distributor.
(c) For the purposes of determining the fees payable under this Plan, the
value of each Portfolio's or Class' net assets shall be computed in
the manner specified in the Trust's charter documents as then in
effect for the computation of the value of such Portfolio's, or Class'
net assets.
2. The terms and provisions of this Plan shall be interpreted and defined in a
manner consistent with the provisions and definitions contained in (i) the
1940 Act, (ii) the Rule
<PAGE>
and (iii) Section 2830 of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. Business Conduct Rules or its successor.
3. As respects each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be, this Plan shall
not take effect until it, together with any related agreement, has been
approved by vote of a majority of both (a) the Trust's Board and (b) those
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined by the
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees")
cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting
on this Plan and such related agreements.
4. As respects each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be, this Plan shall
remain in effect for one year from the date on which the Plan was first
executed and shall continue in effect thereafter so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner
provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph 3.
5. The Distributor shall provide to the Trust's Board and the Board shall
review, at least quarterly, a written report of amounts paid hereunder and
the purposes for which they were made.
6. As respects each Portfolio or Class, as the case may be, this Plan may be
terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or
by a vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities.
7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
compensation payable pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof unless such amendment
is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the Act) of the
outstanding voting securities of the relevant Portfolio or Class. No
material amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner
provided in paragraph 3 hereof.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Trust shall
be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not such interested
persons.
9. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
10. The name The Bear Stearns Funds is the designation of the Trustees for the
time being under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 29,
1994, as amended from time to time, and all persons dealing with the Trust
must look solely to the property of the Trust for enforcement of any claims
against the Trust as neither the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders
assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of the
Trust.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios and Classes,
and the Distributor have executed this Plan as of the date set forth below.
__________, 1997
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
By:_________________________
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
By:_________________________
- 3 -
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 1
Name of Series Class A* Class B* Class C*
- -------------- -------- -------- --------
S&P STARS Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
Large Cap Value Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
Small Cap Value Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
Total Return Bond Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
The Insiders Select Fund N/A .75% N/A
Focus List Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
Balanced Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
High Yield Total Return Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
International Equity Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
- ------------------------
* Annual Fee as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets.
- 4 -
FORM OF
THE BEAR STEARNS FUNDS
RULE 18f-3 PLAN
Rule l8f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), requires that the Board of an investment company desiring to offer
multiple classes pursuant to said Rule adopt a plan setting forth the separate
distribution arrangements and expense allocations of each class, and any related
conversion features or exchange privileges.
The Board, including a majority of the non-interested Board members, of
The Bear Stearns Funds (the "Fund") which desires to offer multiple classes for
the series set forth on Schedule A (the "Series") has determined that the
following plan is in the best interests of each class individually and the Fund
as a whole:
1. CLASS DESIGNATION: The shares of the Large Cap Value Portfolio, the
Small Cap Value Portfolio, The Insiders Select Fund, the S&P STARS Portfolio,
the Total Return Bond Portfolio, the Focus List Portfolio, the Balanced
Portfolio, the High Yield Total Return Portfolio and the International Equity
Portfolio shall be divided into Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y.
2. DIFFERENCES IN SERVICES: The services offered to shareholders of
each Class shall be substantially the same, except that Right of Accumulation
and Letter of Intent shall be available only to holders of Class A shares.
3. DIFFERENCES IN DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS: Class A shares shall be
offered with a front-end sales charge, as such term is defined in Article III,
Section 2830, of the Business Conduct Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and a contingent deferred sales charge (a "CDSC"), as
such term is defined in said Section 26(b), may be assessed on certain
redemptions of Class A shares purchased without an initial sales charge as part
of an investment of $1 million or more. The amount of the sales charge and the
amount of and provisions relating to the CDSC pertaining to the Class A shares
are set forth on Schedule B hereto.
Class B shares shall not be subject to a front-end sales charge, but
shall be subject to a CDSC. The amount of and provisions relating to the CDSC
pertaining to Class B shares are set forth on Schedule C hereto.
Class C shares shall not be subject to a front-end sales charge, but
shall be subject to a CDSC. The amount of and provisions relating to the CDSC
pertaining to Class C shares are set forth on Schedule D hereto.
Class A and Class C shares shall be charged a fee pursuant to a
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act with respect to each such Class. Class B shares shall be charged a fee
pursuant to a Distribution Plan
<PAGE>
adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and a Shareholder Servicing
Agreement. The amount of the fees under each such plan are set forth on Schedule
E hereto.
Class Y shares shall be offered at net asset value with no front-end
sales charge, CDSC or distribution and shareholder servicing fees. Class Y
shares are available to investors whose minimum initial purchase is at least
$2.5 million, subject to such waivers or variations as from time to may be in
effect.
4. EXPENSE ALLOCATION: The following expenses will be allocated, to the
extent-practicable, on a Class-by-Class basis: (a) fees under the Distribution
and Shareholder Servicing Plan or Distribution Plan and Shareholder Servicing
Plan (as relevant) adopted for such class of shares; (b) printing and postage
expenses related to preparing and distributing materials, shareholder reports,
prospectuses and proxies to current shareholders of a special Class; (c)
Securities and Exchange Commission and Blue Sky registration fees incurred by a
specific Class; (d) the expense of administrative personnel and services as
required to support the shareholders of a specific Class; (e) litigation or
other legal expenses relating solely to a specific Class; and (f) Board members'
fees incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific Class.
Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any
expenses of a Series not allocated to a particular class of such Series pursuant
to this Plan shall be allocated to each class of the Series on the basis of the
net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Series.
The Adviser, Distributor, Administrator and any other provider of
services to the Fund may waive or reimburse the expenses of a particular class
or classes, provided, however, that such waiver shall not result in cross
subsidization between the classes.
5. CONVERSION FEATURES: If a holder of Class A shares notifies the
Fund's distributor that it desires to have its Class A Shares converted to Class
Y Shares because it is eligible to purchase Class Y Shares, the shares which are
the subject of the notice shall be converted to Class Y shares, without the
imposition of any sales charge, fee or other charge, on the third business day
following confirmation of the investor's eligibility to own Class Y Shares, at
the relative net value of such Class as of the close of business on such date.
Eight years after the date of the initial purchase, Class B shares will
automatically convert into Class A shares, based on the relative net value of
such Class as of the close of business on such date, without the imposition of
any sales charge, fee or other charge.
After conversion, the converted shares will be subject to an
asset-based sales charge and/or service fee (as those terms are defined in
Article III, Section 2830 of the National Association Securities Dealers, Inc.
Business Conduct Rules), if any, that in the aggregate are lower than the
asset-based sales charge and service fee to which they were subject prior to
that conversion. In no event will a class of shares have a conversion feature
that automatically would convert shares of such class into shares of a class
with a distribution
-2-
<PAGE>
arrangement that could be viewed as less favorable to the shareholder from the
point of view of overall cost.
The implementation of the conversion feature is subject to the
continuing availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service, or of an
opinion of counsel or tax advisor, stating that the conversion of one class of
shares to another does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax
law. The conversion feature may be suspended if such a ruling or opinion is not
available.
If a Series implements any amendment to a Distribution Plan (or, if
presented to shareholders, adopts or implements any amendment of a shareholder
services plan) that the Board determines would materially increase the charges
that may be borne by the Class A Shareholders under such plan, the Class B
Shares will stop converting to the Class A Shares until the Class B Shares,
voting separately, approve the amendment or adoption. The Board shall have sole
discretion in determining whether such amendment or adoption is to be submitted
to a vote of the Class B Shareholders. Should such amendment or adoption not be
submitted to a vote of the Class B Shareholders or, if submitted, should the
Class B Shareholders fail to approve such amendment or adoption, the Board shall
take such action as is necessary to: (1) create a new class (the "New Class A
Shares") which shall be identical in all material respects to the Class A Shares
as they existed prior to the implementation of the amendment or adoption; and
(2) ensure that the existing Class B Shares will be exchanged or converted into
New Class A Shares no later than the date such Class B Shares were scheduled to
convert to Class A Shares. If deemed advisable by the Board to implement the
foregoing, and at the sole discretion of the Board, such action may include the
exchange of all Class B Shares for a new class (the "New Class B Shares"),
identical in all respects to the Class B Shares except that the New Class B
Shares will automatically convert into the New Class A Shares. Such exchanges or
conversions shall be effected in a manner that the Board reasonably believes
will not be subject to federal taxation.
6. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES: Shares of a Class are exchangeable only for (a)
shares of the same Class of another Series or of other investment companies
sponsored by the Fund's distributor and (b) shares of the Money Market Portfolio
of The RBB Fund, Inc.
7. BOARD REVIEW: The Board shall review this Plan as frequently as it
deems necessary. Prior to any material amendment(s) to this Plan, the Board,
including a majority of the Board members that are not interested persons of the
Fund, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any
proposed amendments to the method of allocating class and/or fund expenses), is
in the best interest of each class of shares of a Series individually and the
Series as a whole. In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s)
to the Plan, the Board shall request and evaluate such information as they
consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.
Such information shall address the issue of whether any waivers or
reimbursements of fees or expenses could be considered a cross-subsidization of
one class by another, and other potential conflicts of interest between classes.
-3-
<PAGE>
In making its determination to approve this Plan, the Board has focused
on, among other things, the relationship between or among the classes and has
examined potential conflicts of interest among classes (including those
potentially involving a cross-subsidization between classes) regarding the
allocation of fees, services, waivers and reimbursements of expenses, and voting
rights. The Board has evaluated the level of services provided to each class and
the cost of those services to ensure that the services are appropriate and the
allocation of expenses is reasonable. In approving any subsequent amendments to
this Plan, the Board shall focus on and evaluate such factors as well as any
others deemed necessary by the Board.
Dated: March 24, 1995, as revised May 4, 1995, May 31, 1995, September 29,
1995, August 12, 1996, April 29, 1997, August 11, 1997 and September 8,
1997.
-4-
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
S&P STARS PORTFOLIO
LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO
THE INSIDERS SELECT FUND
FOCUS LIST PORTFOLIO
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
HIGH YIELD TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
A-1
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE B
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE--CLASS A SHARES--The public offering price for Class A
shares shall be the net asset value per share of that Class plus a sales load as
shown below:
(A) FOR S&P STARS PORTFOLIO, LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO, SMALL CAP VALUE
PORTFOLIO, THE INSIDERS SELECT FUND, FOCUS LIST PORTFOLIO, BALANCED
PORTFOLIO AND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL SALES LOAD
----------------------------------------------------------
AS A % OF AS A % OF
OFFERING NET ASSET
PRICE PER VALUE PER
AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION SHARE SHARE
------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000................................................. 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 to less than $100,000..................................... 4.75 4.99
$100,000 to less than $250,000.................................... 3.75 3.90
$250,000 to less than $500,000.................................... 2.75 2.83
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000.................................. 2.00 2.04
$1,000,000 and above.............................................. 0.00 0.00
(B) FOR TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO AND HIGH YIELD TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO:
TOTAL SALES LOAD
----------------------------------------------------------
AS A % OF AS A % OF
OFFERING NET ASSET
PRICE PER VALUE PER
AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION SHARE SHARE
------------------------- ------------------------
Less than $50,000................................................. 4.50% 4.71%
$50,000 to less than $100,000..................................... 4.25% 4.44%
$100,000 to less than $250,000.................................... 3.25% 3.36%
$250,000 to less than $500,000.................................... 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000.................................. 2.00% 2.04%
$1,000,000 and above.............................................. 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS A SHARES--A CDSC of 1.00% shall be
assessed at the time of redemption of Class A shares purchased without an
initial sales charge as part
B-1
<PAGE>
of an investment of at least $1,000,000 and redeemed within one year after
purchase. A CDSC of .50% shall be assessed at the time of redemption of Class A
shares purchased without a sales charge with the proceeds from the redemption of
shares of an investment company sold with a sales charge or commission and not
distributed by the Fund's Distributor. The terms contained in Schedule D
pertaining to the CDSC assessed on redemptions of Class C shares, including the
provisions for waiving the CDSC, shall be applicable to the Class A shares
subject to a CDSC. Letter of Intent and Right of Accumulation shall apply to
such purchases of Class A shares.
B-2
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE C
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES--A CDSC of up to 5% may be
imposed on redemptions of Class B shares made within the first six years of the
date of purchase. The CSDC will be imposed in accordance with the following
table:
Year Since
Initial Purchase
of Class B Shares CDSC
----------------- ----
First 5%
Second 4%
Third 3%
Fourth 3%
Fifth 2%
Sixth 1%
Seventh 0%
Eighth 0%
No CDSC shall be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of
Class B shares redeemed does not exceed (i) the current net asset value of Class
B shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends on capital gain
distributions, plus (ii) increases in the net asset value of the shareholder's
Class B shares above the dollar amount of all payments for the purchase of Class
B shares of the Fund held by such shareholder at the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of the Class B shares redeemed has declined
below their original cost as a result of the Fund's performance, a CDSC may be
applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation shall be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate.
Therefore, it shall be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts
representing shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions; then of amounts representing the increase in net asset value of
Class B shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B
shares made during the preceding year; then of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased more than one year prior to the redemption; finally, of amounts
representing the cost of shares purchased within one year prior to redemption.
WAIVER OF CDSC--The CDSC shall be waived in connection with (a) redemptions made
within one year after the death or disability, defined in Section 72(m)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of the shareholder,
(b) redemptions by employees participating in Eligible Benefit Plans, (c)
redemptions as a result of a combination of any investment company with a
Portfolio by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise, (d) a distribution
following retirement under a tax-deferred retirement plan or
C-1
<PAGE>
upon attaining age 70-1/2 in the case of an IRA or Keogh plan or custodial
account pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Code, and (e) to the extent that
shares redeemed have been withdrawn from the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, up to a
maximum amount of 12% per year from a shareholder account based on the value of
the account at the time the automatic withdrawal is established. Any shares
subject to a CDSC which were purchased prior to the termination of such waiver
shall have the CDSC waived as provided in the Fund's prospectus at the time of
the purchase of such shares.
C-2
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE D
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS C SHARES--A CDSC of 1.00% payable to the
Fund's Distributor shall be imposed on any redemption of Class C shares made
within one year of the date of purchase. No CDSC shall be imposed to the extent
that the net asset value of the Class C shares redeemed does not exceed (i) the
current net asset value of Class C shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in the net asset
value of the shareholder's Class C shares above the dollar amount of all
payments for the purchase of Class C shares of the Fund held by such shareholder
at the time of redemption.
If the aggregate value of the Class C shares redeemed has declined
below their original cost as a result of the Fund's performance, a CDSC may be
applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase price.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation shall be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate.
Therefore, it shall be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts
representing shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions; then of amounts representing the increase in net asset value of
Class C shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class C
shares made during the preceding year; then of amounts representing the cost of
shares purchased more than one year prior to the redemption; finally, of amounts
representing the cost of shares purchased within one year prior to redemption.
WAIVER OF CDSC--The CDSC shall be waived in connection with (a) redemptions made
within one year after the death or disability, defined in Section 72(m)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of the shareholder,
(b) redemptions by employees participating in Eligible Benefit Plans, (c)
redemptions as a result of a combination of any investment company with a
Portfolio by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise, and (d) a distribution
following retirement under a tax-deferred retirement plan or upon attaining age
70-1/2 in the case of an IRA or Keogh plan or custodial account pursuant to
Section 403(b) of the Code, and to the extent that shares redeemed have been
withdrawn from the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum amount of 12% per
year from a shareholder account based on the value of the account at the time
the automatic withdrawal is established. Any shares subject to a CDSC which were
purchased prior to the termination of such waiver shall have the CDSC waived as
provided in the Fund's prospectus at the time of the purchase of such shares.
D-1
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE E
AMOUNT OF DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN--Each of the following
Series shall pay a fee based on the value of the average daily net assets of the
respective Class as follows:
Name of Series Class A Class B Class C
- -------------- ------- ------- -------
S&P STARS Portfolio .50% N/A 1.00%
Large Cap Value Portfolio .50% N/A 1.00%
Small Cap Value Portfolio .50% N/A 1.00%
The Insiders Select Fund .50% N/A 1.00%
Total Return Bond Portfolio .35% N/A .75%
Focus List Portfolio N/A N/A N/A
Balanced Portfolio N/A N/A N/A
High Yield Total Return Portfolio N/A N/A N/A
International Equity Portfolio N/A N/A N/A
AMOUNT OF DISTRIBUTION PLAN--Each of the following Series shall pay a fee based
on the value of the average daily net assets of the respective Class as follows:
Name of Series Class A Class B Class C
- -------------- ------- ------- -------
S&P STARS Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
Large Cap Value Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
Small Cap Value Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
The Insiders Select Fund N/A .75% N/A
Total Return Bond Portfolio N/A .75% N/A
Focus List Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
Balanced Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
High Yield Total Return Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
International Equity Portfolio .25% .75% .75%
AMOUNT OF SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN--Each of the following Series shall pay a
fee based on the value of the average daily net assets of the respective Class
as follows:
Name of Series Class A Class B Class C
- -------------- ------- ------- -------
S&P STARS Portfolio N/A .25% N/A
Large Cap Value Portfolio N/A .25% N/A
Small Cap Value Portfolio N/A .25% N/A
The Insiders Select Fund N/A .25% N/A
Total Return Bond Portfolio N/A .25% .25%
Focus List Portfolio .25% .25% .25%
Balanced Portfolio .25% .25% .25%
High Yield Total Return Portfolio .25% .25% .25%
International Equity Portfolio .25% .25% .25%
E-1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Stephen A. Bornstein, Frank J. Maresca and Vincent L. Pereira, and each of them,
with full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact
and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing)
to sign any and all Registration Statements (including any pre-effective and
post-effective amendments to Registration Statements) under the Securities Act
of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any amendments and supplements
thereto, and other documents in connection thereunder, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully as to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
DATED this 30th day of September, 1997.
/s/Michael Minikes
-------------------------
Michael Minikes