AMERICAN BINGO & GAMING CORP
8-A12G, 1998-08-13
MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION
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                                    FORM 8-A


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

                          -----------------------------


                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OR (G) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                          AMERICAN BINGO & GAMING CORP.
                          -----------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



                DELAWARE                               74-2723809
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (State of Incorporation or Organization)  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


   1440 Charleston Highway, West Columbia, South Carolina           29169
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)


Securities  Act  registration  statement file number to which this form relates:
                                 (not applicable)

Securities  to  be  registered  pursuant  to  Section  12(b)  of  the  Act:

          Title  of  each  class               Name  of  each  exchange on which
          to  be  so  registered               each  class  is  to be registered
          ----------------------               ---------------------------------

             (Not Applicable)
- ---------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------



Securities  to  be  registered  pursuant  to  Section  12(g)  of  the  Act:


                           Preferred  Stock  Purchase  Rights
                    -----------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)

<PAGE>
ITEM  1.  DESCRIPTION  OF  REGISTRANT'S  SECURITIES  TO  BE  REGISTERED.

                 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED SHARES

     On  August  4, 1998 the Board of Directors of American Bingo & Gaming Corp.
(the  "Company")  declared  a  dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right")  for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company (the "Common
Shares").  The dividend is payable to holders of record at the close of business
on  August 24, 1998 (the "Record Date") of the Company's Common Shares, and with
respect  to Common Shares issued thereafter until the Distribution Date (defined
below) and, in certain circumstances, with respect to Common Shares issued after
the  Distribution  Date.  Except as set forth below, each Right, when it becomes
exercisable,  entitles  the  registered  holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth  of  a share of Series B Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Shares")
at  a  purchase price of $15.00 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (the
"Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.  Holders of Preferred Shares will vote
together  with  the  holders  of  Common  Shares  on all matters, with each full
Preferred  Share  having  one  thousand  votes; holders of Preferred Shares will
share  proportionately  in  any  dividend or distribution declared on the Common
Shares, on a 1000-to-one basis; and if the Company is liquidated, the holders of
Preferred  Shares  will  participate proportionately with the holders of Commons
Shares  in  any  distributions,  on a 1000-to-one basis, with the holders of the
Preferred Shares receiving some preferential distributions before the holders of
Common  Shares  receive  any  distributions.

     A  description  of  and  the  terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  (the  "Rights  Agreement")  between  the  Company  and American Stock
Transfer  &  Trust  Company  (the  "Rights  Agent"), dated as of August 4, 1998.

     Initially,  the  Rights  will  be attached to all certificates representing
Common  Shares  then  outstanding  and  no  separate  Right Certificates will be
distributed.  Also,  the Rights initially will not be tradable separate from the
Common  Shares.  The  Rights  will become exercisable and will separate from the
Common  Shares upon the earlier of (i) ten calendar days after a Person or group
of affiliated Persons acquire ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares  (unless such acquisition is approved by the Board of Directors); (ii) at
such  time  as  the  Board of Directors may designate after a tender offer or an
announcement  of  an  intention  to  make  a tender offer that would result in a
Person  or  group  owning 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares; or (iii)
ten  calendar  days after a person owning at least 15% of the Common Shares then
outstanding  is  declared to be an "Adverse Person" based on specified criteria.
At  such  time,  separate  Rights  Certificates  shall  be  distributed  (the
"Distribution  Date").  A Person or group who acquires 20% or more of the Common
Shares  without  the  approval  of  the  Board of Directors is referred to as an
"Acquiring  Person".

     Until  the  Distribution  Date (or until the Board of Directors redeems the
Rights  or  the  Rights  expire), (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common
Share  certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Share
certificates,  (ii)  new  Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date
will  contain a legend referencing the Rights Agreement, and (iii) the surrender
or  transfer  of  any  certificates  for  Common Shares will also constitute the
transfer  of  the  Rights  associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificate.  The  Rights  are  not  exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on August 23, 2008, unless earlier redeemed
or  exchanged  by  the Company as described below.  As soon as practicable after
the  Distribution  Date,  separate  certificates  evidencing  the Rights ("Right
Certificates")  will  be  mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of
the  close  of  business  on  the Distribution Date, and thereafter the separate
Right  Certificates  alone  will  evidence  the  Rights.

     In  the  event  any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring Person (except with the
approval  of  the  Board of Directors, and except (in certain circumstances) for
persons who inadvertently become Acquiring Persons), each holder of a Right will

                                       2
<PAGE>
thereafter  have  the  right  to  receive, upon exercise, an amount of Preferred
Shares having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price.  Further, after any
Person  becomes  an Acquiring Person, in the event (i) the Company consolidates,
or  merges  with the Acquiring Person or with any other Person if the holders of
Common  Shares  are  not  all  treated  equally  (either being referred to as an
"Acquiring  Company"), and the Company is not the surviving corporation, (ii) an
Acquiring  Company engages in a share exchange, consolidation or merger with the
Company  where  the  Company  is  the  surviving corporation and the outstanding
Common  Shares  of the Company are exchanged for securities, cash or property of
the  Acquiring  Company, or (iii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning
power  is  sold  or  transferred to the Acquiring Company, then each holder of a
Right  will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of
the Acquiring Company having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price.  The
events  set  forth in this paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."
However,  following  the occurrence of any Triggering Event, all Rights that are
owned  by  any  Acquiring Person will be null and void, and the Acquiring Person
will  have  no  right  to purchase Preferred Shares thereunder or to receive any
securities  or other property of an Acquiring Company; and any such Rights shall
remain  null  and  void, even if transferred to a person who is not an Acquiring
Person.

     The number of Rights outstanding, the Purchase Price payable and the number
of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  are subject to
adjustments  from  time  to  time  to  prevent  dilution in the event of certain
changes  in  the  shares of the Company, such as a stock split.  The Company may
determine  not to issue fractional shares, and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in
cash  (or  other  property) will be made based on the market value of the Common
Shares.

     In general, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at
a  price  of  $.01 per Right (subject to adjustment), at any time the earlier to
occur  of  (i)  the close of business ten days following the date a Person first
becomes  an  Acquiring Person or (ii) the expiration of the Rights.  Immediately
after  the  Board of Directors redeems the Rights, the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price.

     At  any  time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
acquisition  by  any Person of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, the
Board  of  Directors  may  exchange  the then outstanding and exercisable Rights
(other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person, which will have become null and
void), in whole or in part, for Common Shares, each Right being exchangeable for
one  Common  Share.

     Until  a  Right  is  exercised,  the  holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to  vote  or  to  receive  dividends.

     Any  of  the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board
of  Directors  prior to the Distribution Date.  After the Distribution Date, the
provisions  of  the  Rights  Agreement  may  be amended in order to (i) cure any
ambiguity,  (ii)  correct  or supplement any provision which may be defective or
inconsistent  with  other  provisions  contained  in the Rights Agreement, (iii)
shorten  or lengthen any time periods under the Rights Agreement (except to make
the  Rights  redeemable  at  a  time  when  they  are  not then redeemable), but
generally only for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
of,  and/or  the  benefits  to,  the holders of Rights (other than the Acquiring
Person  and  its  Associates  and  Affiliates).

     The  Rights  have certain anti-takeover effects.  The Rights, if exercised,
would  cause  substantial dilution to a Person or group that attempts to acquire
the  Company  without  conditioning  the offer on a substantial number of Rights
being  acquired.  Accordingly,  the  existence  of  the Rights may deter certain
acquirors  from making takeover proposals or tender offers.  However, the Rights
Agreement  is  designed  to  help ensure that the Company's shareholders receive
fair  and  equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of the Company,
and  that  the  Board  of Directors has sufficient time to evaluate any proposed

                                       3
<PAGE>
transaction and, if in the best interests of the Company, to explore alternative
value-enhancing  transactions.  The dividend of the Rights is not in response to
any  specific  takeover  threat  or  proposal.

     Until  separate  Rights  Certificates  are  issued,  a  copy  of the Rights
Agreement  will  be  available  to  registered holders of the Common Shares upon
written  request free of charge from the Company or the Rights Agent.  After the
Rights  Certificates  are  issued,  a copy of the Rights Agreement will be filed
with  the  Securities  and Exchange Commission.  This summary description of the
Rights  does  not  purport  to  be  complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference  to  the  Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM  2.  EXHIBITS.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No.  Description of Exhibit
<C>          <S>

1.           Rights Agreement dated as of August 4, 1998 between the Company and American
             Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A thereto
             the Form of Rights Certificate and as Exhibit C thereto the Summary of Rights to
             Purchase Preferred Stock.

2.           Letter from the Company's Chairman regarding adoption of rights plan sent to the
             Company's stockholders on or about August 13, 1998.

3.           Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock sent to the Company's stockholders on
             or about August 13, 1998, included as Exhibit C to Exhibit No. 1 of this Registration
             Statement on Form 8-A, and incorporated herein by reference.
</TABLE>


                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant  to  the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on  its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized.


                                    AMERICAN  BINGO  &  GAMING  CORP.
                                    ---------------------------------
                                    (Registrant)


                                    By:   /s/  Andre M. Hilliou
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                    Name:  Andre M. Hilliou
                                    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


Dated:      August 13, 1998
         --------------------

                                       4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.  Description of Exhibit
<C>          <S>

1.           Rights Agreement dated as of August 4, 1998 between the Company and American
             Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A thereto
             the Form of Rights Certificate and as Exhibit C thereto the Summary of Rights to
             Purchase Preferred Stock.

2.           Letter from the Company's Chairman regarding adoption of rights plan sent to the
             Company's stockholders on or about August 13, 1998.

3.           Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock sent to the Company's stockholders on
             or about August 13, 1998, included as Exhibit C to Exhibit No. 1 of this Registration
             Statement on Form 8-A, and incorporated herein by reference.
</TABLE>

                                       5
<PAGE>




                          AMERICAN BINGO & GAMING CORP.

                                       and


                     AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY




                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT



                           Dated as of August 4, 1998


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                       TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                       -----------------

<S>          <C>                                                                             <C>
SECTION 1.   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS                                                              3
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 2.   APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT                                                      6
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 3.   ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES                                                      6
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 4.   FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES                                                       8
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 5.   COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION                                                9
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 6.   TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED,
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
             DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES                                     9
             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 7.   EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS                   10
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 8.   CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES                              12
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 9.   RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES                                12
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 10.  PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE                                                    13
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS     13
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 12.  CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES                      19
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER            20
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES                                         22
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION                                                                23
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 16.  AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS                                                      23
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 17.  RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER                               24
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT                                                     24
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 19.  MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT                       24
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 20.  DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT                                                          25
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    


<PAGE>
SECTION 21.  CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT                                                          26
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 22.  ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES                                              27
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 23.  REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION                                                      27
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 24.  EXCHANGE                                                                        29
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS                                                        29
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 26.  NOTICES                                                                         30
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 27.  SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS                                                      31
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 28.  SUCCESSORS                                                                      31
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 29.  DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS                            31
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 30.  BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT                                                      31
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 31.  SEVERABILITY                                                                    32
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 32.  GOVERNING LAW                                                                   32
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 33.  COUNTERPARTS                                                                    32
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
SECTION 34.  DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS                                                            32
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
EXHIBIT A -  FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION                                              34
- -----------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
EXHIBIT B -  FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE                                                      37
EXHIBIT C -  SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED SHARES                                  40
</TABLE>


<PAGE>
                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     This  Rights  Agreement,  dated  as of August 4, 1998 (the "Agreement"), is
between  AMERICAN  BINGO & GAMING CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and  AMERICAN  STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, a New York corporation, as Rights
Agent  (the  "Rights  Agent").

     The  Board of Directors has authorized and declared a dividend distribution
of  one  Preferred Share purchase right (a "Right") for each Common Share of the
Company  outstanding as of the Close of Business on August 24, 1998 (the "Record
Date"),  each  Right  initially  representing  the  right  to  purchase  one
one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and
subject  to  the  conditions  herein  set  forth, and has further authorized and
directed  (i)  the  issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that
shall  become  outstanding  between  the  Record  Date  and  the earliest of the
Distribution  Date  (as  such term is defined in Section 3), the Redemption Date
(as such term is defined in Section 7) and the Final Expiration Date and (ii) in
certain  circumstances  provided  in  Section  22 and in accordance thereof, the
issuance  of  one  Right  with  respect  to  each Common Share that shall become
outstanding  after  the  Distribution  Date  and  prior  to  the  earlier of the
Redemption  Date  and  the  Final  Expiration  Date.

     Accordingly,  in  consideration  of  the premises and the mutual agreements
herein  set  forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby
agree  as  follows:

     SECTION1.     CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  For  purposes  of  this Agreement, the
     ---------     ---------------------
following  terms  have  the  meanings  indicated:

     (a)     "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Adverse Person or any Person who
or  which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be
the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding (other
than  as  a  result  of  a Permitted Offer (as hereinafter defined)) or was such
Beneficial  Owner  at any time after the date hereof, whether or not such person
continues  to  be  the  Beneficial  Owner of 20% or more of the then outstanding
Common  Shares,  but  shall  not include any Exempt Person.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  no  Person  shall  become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of the
acquisition  of  Common  Shares  by the Company which, by reducing the number of
Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares)
outstanding,  increases  the  percentage  of Common Shares beneficially owned by
such  Person  (together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates of such Person);
provided,  however,  that if any Person (other than Exempt Persons) shall become
an  Acquiring Person by reason of share purchases by the Company and such Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of such Person shall, after such share purchases by
the  Company,  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares, then
such  Person  shall  be  an  "Acquiring Person."  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
"Acquiring  Person"  shall  not  include  any such Person who has reported or is
required  to  report  such  ownership (but less than 25% of the then outstanding
Common  Shares)  on  schedule  13G  under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
successor  report)  or on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable
or  successor  report) which Schedule does not state any intention to or reserve
the  right  to control or influence the management or policies of the Company or
engage  in  any of the actions specified in Item  4 of such Schedule (other than
the  disposition  of  the  Common  Shares)  and within 10 Business Days of being
requested  by  the  Company  to  advise  it regarding the same, certifies to the
Company  that  such  Person  acquired 20% or more of the then outstanding Common
Shares  inadvertently  or  without knowledge of the terms of the Rights and who,
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates,  thereafter  does  not acquire
additional Common Shares while the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Common
Shares  then  outstanding; provided, however, that if any Person requested to so
                           --------  -------
certify fails to do so within 10 Business Days, then such Person shall become an
Acquiring  Person  immediately  after  such  10  Business  Day  Period.

     (b)     "Act"  means  the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended from time to
time.


                                       3
<PAGE>
     (c)     "Adverse  Person"  shall  mean any Person declared to be an Adverse
Person  by the Board of Directors upon determination that the criteria set forth
in  Section 11(a)(ii)(B) apply to such Person; provided, however, that the Board
                                               --------  -------
of  Directors shall not declare any Person and to be an Adverse Person if, prior
to  the  time  that  such Person acquired 15% or more of the Common Shares, such
Person  provided  to  the  Board  of  Directors  in  writing a statement of such
Person's  acquisition  of  Common  Shares,  together  with any other information
reasonably  requested of such Person by the Board of Directors, and the Board of
Directors,  based  on  such  statement and reasonable inquiry and investigation,
including  such  consultation,  if any, with such persons as the directors shall
deem  appropriate, determines to notify and notifies such Person in writing that
it will not declare such Person to be an Adverse Person; provided, further, that
                                                         --------  -------
the Board of Directors may expressly condition in any manner a determination not
to  declare  a  Person  an  Adverse  Person  on  such conditions as the Board of
Directors may select, including, without limitation, such Person's not acquiring
more than a specified amount of stock and/or on such Person's not taking actions
inconsistent  with  the  purposes and intentions disclosed by such Person in the
statement  provided to the Board of Directors.  No delay or failure by the Board
of  Directors to declare a Person to be an Adverse Person shall in any way waive
or  otherwise affect the power of the Board of Directors subsequently to declare
a  Person  to  be  an  Adverse Person.  In the event that the Board of Directors
should  at  any  time  determine,  upon  reasonable  inquiry  and investigation,
including  consultation  with  such  persons  as  the  directors  shall  deem
appropriate,  that  such  Person  has  not  met  or  complied with any condition
specified  by  the  Board  of  Directors, the Board of Directors may at any time
thereafter  declare  such  Person  to  be  an  Adverse  Person.

     (d)     "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall  have  the respective meanings
ascribed  to  such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the General Rules and Regulations
promulgated  under  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to
time  (the  "Exchange  Act").

     (e)     A  Person  shall  be  deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own", and shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership"
of,  any  securities:

     (i)     that  such  Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
beneficially  owns,  directly  or  indirectly;

     (ii)     that  such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
has  (A)  the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
only  after  the  passage  of  time)  pursuant  to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding  (whether  or  not in writing), or upon the exercise of conversion
rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or
otherwise;  provided,  however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial
Owner of, or to beneficially own (1) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or
exchange  offer  made  by  or  on  behalf of such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates  or  Associates  until  such  tendered  securities  are  accepted for
purchase  or  exchange,  (2)  securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at any
time  prior  to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, or (3) securities issuable
upon  exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, if
such  Rights  were  acquired  by  such  Person  or  such  Person's Affiliates or
Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22  or  pursuant  to Section 11(a)(i) in connection with an adjustment made with
respect to any of the Rights heretofore specified in this clause (3); or (B) the
right to vote or otherwise has "beneficial ownership" (as determined pursuant to
Rule  13d-3  of  the  General  Rules  and  Regulations  under the Exchange Act),
including  pursuant  to  any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
not  in  writing);  provided,  however,  that  a  Person shall not be deemed the
Beneficial  Owner of, or to beneficially own, pursuant to this subparagraph (B),
any  security  if  the  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  to vote such
security  (1)  arises  solely  from  a  revocable proxy or consent given to such
Person  in  response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to,
and  in  accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under
the  Exchange  Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the
Exchange  Act  (or  any  comparable  or  successor  report);  or


                                       4
<PAGE>
     (iii)     that  are beneficially owned, including pursuant to subparagraphs
(ii)(A)  and  (B)  of  this subsection (d), directly or indirectly, by any other
Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of
such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates)  has  any  agreement, arrangement or
understanding  (whether or not in writing) (other than customary agreements with
and  between  underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
public  offering  of  securities)  relating  to the acquisition, holding, voting
(except  pursuant  to a revocable proxy or consent as described in the provision
in  subparagraph  (ii)(B) of this subsection (d)) or disposing of any securities
of  the  Company;

Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  definition  of  Beneficial Ownership to the
contrary,  the  phrase "then outstanding" when used with reference to a Person's
Beneficial  Ownership of securities of the Company shall mean the number of such
securities  then  issued  and  outstanding  together  with  the  number  of such
securities  not  then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be
deemed  to  own  beneficially  hereunder.

     (f)     "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or
U.S.  federal  holiday.

     (g)     "Close  of  Business"  on  any  given  date  shall  mean 5:00 P.M.,
Atlanta, Georgia time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not
a  Business  Day,  it  shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Atlanta, Georgia time, on the next
succeeding  Business  Day.

     (h)     "Common  Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the  shares  of  common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company, or in
the  event  of a subdivision, combination, merger or share exchange with respect
to  such  shares of common stock, the shares of common stock resulting from such
subdivision,  combination  or  consolidation.  "Common  Shares"  when  used with
reference  to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or
equity  interest)  with  the  greatest  voting  power of such Person or, if such
Person  is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons that ultimately
control  such  first-mentioned  Person.

     (i)     "Distribution  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

     (j)     "Exempt  Person" shall mean (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of
the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary
of the Company, (iv) any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by
the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, or (v) any Person who
or  which together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person becomes the
Beneficial  Owner  of  20%  or  more  of the then outstanding Common Shares as a
result  of  the  acquisition  of  Common  Shares  directly  from  the  Company.

     (k)     "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall  mean  August  23,  2008.

     (l)     "Interested  Shareholder"  shall  mean  any Acquiring Person or any
Affiliate  or  Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person in which any
such  Acquiring  Person,  such  Affiliate,  or Associate has an interest, or any
other  Person  acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or in concert with any
such  Acquiring  Person,  such  Affiliate  or  Associate.

     (m)     "Permitted  Offer"  shall  mean a tender or exchange offer which is
for all outstanding Common Shares at a price and on terms determined by at least
a  majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers of the
Company  and who are not Interested Shareholders, nominees or representatives of
an Interested Shareholder to be at a price which is fair to shareholder s(taking
into  account  all  factors that such Directors deem relevant including, without
limitation,  prices  that  could  reasonably  be  achieved if the Company or its
assets  were  sold  on  an  orderly basis designed to realize maximum value) and
otherwise  in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders (other than
the  Person  or  any Affiliate or Associate thereof on whose behalf the offer is
being  made)  taking  into  account  all  factors  that  such Directors may deem
relevant.


                                       5
<PAGE>
     (n)     "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation,
limited  liability  company,  trust, association, joint venture or other entity,
and  shall  include  any  successor  (by  merger  or  otherwise) of such entity.

     (o)     "Preferred  Shares"  shall mean shares of Series B Preferred Stock,
with a par value of $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the relative rights,
preferences  and limitations set forth in the Form of Certificate of Designation
attached  to  this  Agreement  as  Exhibit  A.
                                   ----------

     (p)     "Purchase  Price  shall  have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b)
hereof,  as  adjusted pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a)(i), and the
initial  Purchase  Price  shall  be  $15.00.

     (q)     "Redemption  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.

     (r)     "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in Section
11(a)(ii)(A)  or  (B)  hereof.

     (s)     "Section  13  Event" shall mean any event described in clauses (x),
(y)  or  (z)  of  Section  13(a)  hereof.

     (t)     "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean  the  first date of public
announcement  (which,  for  purposes  of this definition, shall include, without
limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by
the  Company  or  an  Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such;
provided,  that,  if  such  Person is determined not to have become an Acquiring
Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be
deemed  to  have  occurred.

     (u)     "Subsidiary"  of  any  Person  shall  mean any corporation or other
entity  of  which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities
or  equity  interests  is  owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  such  Person.

     (v)     "Triggering  Event"  shall  mean  any  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or
Section  13  Event.

     SECTION2.     APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Company hereby appoints the
     ---------     ----------------------------
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in  accordance  with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also
be  the  holders  of  Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof,  and  the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may
from  time  to  time  appoint  such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable.  In  the event the Company appoints one or more co-Rights Agents, the
respective  duties  of the Rights Agent and any co-Rights Agents shall be as the
Company  shall  determine.

     SECTION3.     ISSUE  OF  RIGHT  CERTIFICATES.
     ---------     -------------------------------

     (a)     Until  the  earlier  of  (i)  the  Close  of  Business on the tenth
calendar  day  after  the  Shares  Acquisition  Date or (ii) at such time as the
Company's  Board  of  Directors  may  designate  after the date that a tender or


                                       6
<PAGE>
exchange offer by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) is first published or
sent  or  given  within  the  meaning  of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and
Regulations  under  the  Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person
would  be  the  Beneficial  Owner  of  20%  or  more  of  the Common Shares then
outstanding  (including,  in  the  case  of both (i) and (ii), any date which is
after  the  date  of  this  Rights  Agreement  and  prior to the issuance of the
Rights),  the  earlier  of  (i)  and  (ii)  being  herein  referred  to  as  the
"Distribution  Date", the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of
paragraph  (b)  of  this  Section  3)  by  the  certificates  for  Common Shares
registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be
deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and the
right to receive Right Certificates will be transferable only in connection with
the  transfer  of  Common Shares (including transfers to the Company); provided,
however,  that  if  a  tender  offer  is terminated prior to the occurrence of a
Distribution  Date,  then  no  Distribution Date shall occur as a result of such
tender  offer.  As  soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company
will  prepare  and  execute,  the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company
will send, by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common
Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, or, with respect to
Common  Shares so issued on or after the Distribution Date, to the record holder
of  such  Common  Shares  on the date of issuance, at the address of such holder
shown  on  the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, substantially in the
form  of  Exhibit B, evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held, subject
          ---------
to  adjustments  as provided herein.  As of and after the Distribution Date, the
Rights  will  be  evidenced  solely  by  such  Right  Certificates.

     (b)     As  promptly  as practicable following the Record Date, the Company
will  send  a  copy  of  a  Summary  of  Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in
substantially  the  form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"),
                                            ---------
by  first-class,  postage prepaid mail to each record holder of Common Shares as
of  the Close of Business on the Record Date at the address of such holder shown
on  the  records of the Company.  With respect to certificates for Common Shares
outstanding  as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be  evidenced  by such certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of
the holders thereof.  Until the earlier of the Distribution Date (or the earlier
of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer
of  any  certificate  for  Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or
without  a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute
the  transfer  of  the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common Shares represented
thereby.

     (c)     Rights  shall  be  issued in respect of all Common Shares which are
issued  after  the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date
or  Final  Expiration  Date, or in certain circumstances provided in Section 22,
after  the  Distribution  Date.  Certificates  for  Common  Shares  which become
outstanding (including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to
in  the  last sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to
the  earlier  of  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date  or  the Final
Expiration  Date,  shall  be deemed also to be certificates for Rights and shall
bear  the  following  legend:

     This  certificate  also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
rights  as set forth in a Rights Agreement between American Bingo & Gaming Corp.
(the  "Company")  and  American  Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Rights Agent,
dated  as  of  August  4,  1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are
hereby  incorporated  herein  by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
principal  executive  offices  of  the  Company.

     Under  certain  circumstances,  as  set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
Rights  will  be  evidenced  by  separate  certificates  and  will  no longer be
evidenced  by  this  certificate.  The  Company  will mail to the holder of this
certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing,
without  charge  promptly  following  receipt  of  a  written  request therefor.


                                       7
<PAGE>
     Under  certain  circumstances  set  forth  in  the Rights Agreement, Rights
issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was, or becomes an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof  (as  defined in the Rights Agreement) and
certain  related  persons, whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person
or  by  any  subsequent  holder,  may  become  null  and  void.

With  respect  to  such  certificates  bearing  the  foregoing legend, until the
Distribution  Date  the  Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by
such  certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and the holders
of record of Common Shares shall also be the holders of record of the associated
Rights,  and  the transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the
transfer  of  the  Rights  associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificates.  In  the  event  that the Company purchases or acquires any Common
Shares  after  the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date
or  the  Final  Expiration  Date,  any Rights associated with such Common Shares
shall  be  deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled
to  exercise  any  Rights  associated with the Common Shares which are no longer
outstanding.

          (d)     In  the  event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this  Agreement  (A)  declare  a dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding
Common  Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares or (D) issue any shares of
its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such
reclassification  in  connection  with  a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company  is  the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),  the number of Rights
outstanding  and the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for
such  event  shall  be  proportionately  adjusted  so  that the number of Rights
outstanding after such event shall equal the number of Common Shares outstanding
after such event, and the Purchase Price of the Rights shall be adjusted so that
the  product of the number of Rights (adjusted in accord with this Section 3(d))
and  the  Purchase Price shall equal the product of the number of Rights and the
Purchase  Price before such event; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration  to  be  paid  upon  the  exercise  of  one Right be less than the
aggregate  par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise  of  one  Right.  If  an  event occurs that would require an adjustment
under  both this Section 3(d) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for
in  this  Section  3(d) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).  Any adjustment made pursuant
to  this Section 3(d) shall not be deemed a redemption pursuant to Section 23 of
this Rights Agreement and shall not require the payment or issuance of any money
or property by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right except
upon  the  exercise  of  the  Rights  as  adjusted  by  this  Section  3(d).

     SECTION 4.     FORM  OF  RIGHT  CERTIFICATES.
     ----------     ------------------------------

     (a)     The  Right  Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase and
of  assignment  to  be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in
the  form  of Exhibit B and may have such marks of identification or designation
              ---------
and  such  legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may
deem  appropriate  and  as  are  not  inconsistent  with  the provisions of this
Agreement,  or  as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any
rule  or  regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
stock  exchange  on  which  the  Rights  may  from time to time be listed or any
securities association on whose interdealer quotation system the Rights may from
time  to  time  be authorized for quotation, or to conform to usage.  Subject to
the  provisions of Section 22, the Right Certificates that are issued in respect
of Common Shares that were issued and outstanding as of the Record Date shall be
dated  as  of  the  Record  Date,  and all Right Certificates that are issued in
respect  of  other  Common  Shares  shall be dated as of the respective dates of
issuance  of  such Common Shares, and in both cases on their faces shall entitle
the  holders  thereof  to  purchase  such number of one one-thousandth Preferred
Shares  as  shall  be  set  forth  therein  for  the  Purchase  Price  per  one
one-thousandth  Preferred  Share,  but  the  number  of  such one one-thousandth
Preferred  Shares  and  the  Purchase  Price  shall  be subject to adjustment as
provided  herein.


                                       8
<PAGE>
     (b)     Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
that  represents Rights which are null and void pursuant to Section 7(e) of this
Agreement,  and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11
upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or  adjustment  of  any  other  Right
Certificate  referred  to  above  in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent
feasible)  the  following  legend:

     The  Rights  represented by this Right Certificate are or were beneficially
owned  by  a  Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an
Associate  thereof  (as  such  terms  are  defined  in  the  Rights  Agreement).
Accordingly,  this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby are null
and  void.

     The  absence  of  the foregoing legend on any Right Certificate shall in no
way  affect  any  of  the other provisions of this Agreement, including, without
limitation,  the  provisions  of  Section  7(e).  The Company shall instruct the
Rights  Agent  in  writing  of  the Rights which should be so legended and shall
supply  the  Rights  Agent  with  such  legended  Right  Certificates.

     SECTION 5.     COUNTERSIGNATURE  AND  REGISTRATION.
     ----------     ------------------------------------

     (a)     The  Right  Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by  its  Chairman  of  the  Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President,  its  Chief  Financial  Officer or any of its Vice Presidents, either
manually  or  by  facsimile signature, and may but need not have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal  or  a  facsimile thereof.  The Right Certificates shall be
countersigned by the Rights Agent (manually or by facsimile signature) and shall
not  be  valid  for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of
the  Company  who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to
be  such  officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may
be  countersigned  by  the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company
with  the  same  force  and  effect  as  though the person who signed such Right
Certificates  had  not  ceased  to be such officer of the Company; and any Right
Certificate  may  be  signed  on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the
actual  date  of  the  execution  of  such  Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer  of  the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of
the  execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

     (b)     Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights Agent will keep or
cause  to  be  kept,  at  the  office  of  the  Rights Agent designated for such
purposes,  books  for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued
hereunder.  Such  books  shall  show  the  names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights as evidenced on the face
of each of the Right Certificates and the date and certificate number of each of
the  Right  Certificates.

     SECTION6.     TRANSFER,  SPLIT  UP,  COMBINATION  AND  EXCHANGE  OF  RIGHT
     ---------     ------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATES;  MUTILATED,  DESTROYED,  LOST  OR  STOLEN  RIGHT  CERTIFICATES.
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (a)     Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e), Section 11
and  Section  14  hereof,  at  any  time  after  the  Close  of  Business on the
Distribution  Date,  and  at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of
the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right
Certificates  may  be  transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged for another
Right  Certificate  or  Right  Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to
purchase a like number of Preferred Shares (or other securities or other assets,
as  the  case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered
then  entitled  such  holder  to  purchase.  Any  registered  holder desiring to
transfer,  split  up,  combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such
request  in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
Certificate  or  Right  Certificates  to  be  transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged  at  the  office  of  the  Rights  Agent  designated for such purpose.


                                       9
<PAGE>
Neither  the  Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever  with  respect  to  the  transfer  of  any  such  surrendered  Right
Certificate  until  the  registered  holder  shall have completed and signed the
certificate  contained  in  the  form  of assignment on the reverse side of such
Right  Certificate  and  shall  have  provided  such  additional evidence of the
identity  of  the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates  thereof  as  the  Company  shall  reasonably request.  Thereupon the
Rights  Agent  shall,  subject  to  Section  4(b),  Section 7(e), Section 11 and
Section  14,  countersign  and  deliver  to  the Person entitled thereto a Right
Certificate  or  Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so requested.  The
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
charge  that  may  be  imposed  in  connection  with  any  transfer,  split  up,
combination  or  exchange  of  Right  Certificates.

     (b)     Upon  receipt  by  the  Company  and  the  Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at  the  Company's request,
reimbursement  to  the  Company  and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the  Right  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company will make and deliver a new
Right  Certificate  of  like  tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and
delivery  to  the  registered  owner  in  lieu of the Right Certificate so lost,
stolen,  destroyed  or  mutilated.

     SECTION7.     EXERCISE  OF  RIGHTS;  PURCHASE  PRICE;  EXPIRATION  DATE  OF
     ---------     -------------------------------------------------------------
RIGHTS.
- -------

     (a)     Subject  to  Section  7(e),  the  registered  holder  of  any Right
Certificate  may  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise
provided  herein)  in  whole  or in part at any time after the Distribution Date
upon  surrender  of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
and  the  certificate  on  the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights
Agent  at  the  office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together
with  payment  of  the Purchase Price for the total number of one one-thousandth
Preferred Shares (or other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be)
as to which surrendered Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i)
the  Close  of  Business  on  Final  Expiration Date, (ii) the time at which the
Rights  are redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the "Redemption Date"), or (iii)
the  time  at  which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.

     (b)     The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share
pursuant  to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $15.00, shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time as provided herein, including but not limited to
Sections  11 and 13(a) hereof, and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph
(c)  below.

     (c)     Upon  receipt  of  a  Right  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with  the  form  of  election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
payment  of  the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares (or other securities or
other  assets,  as  the  case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable  transfer  tax  required  to  be  paid  by  the  holder of such Right
Certificate  in  accordance  with  Sections  6(a) and 9(e) (as determined by the
Rights Agent) by certified check, cashier's check, or money order payable to the
order  of  the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent  shall  thereupon  promptly (i) (A)
requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares certificates for the
number  of  Preferred Shares to be purchased, and the Company hereby irrevocably
authorizes  its  transfer  agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the
Company,  in its sole discretion, shall have elected to deposit the total number
of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of  the Rights hereunder with a
depository  agent,  requisition  from  the  depository agent depository receipts
representing  such  number  of  Preferred  Shares  (or  fractions thereof) to be
purchased  (in  which  case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by
such  receipts  shall  be  deposited  by  the transfer agent with the depository
agent)  and  the Company hereby directs the depository agent to comply with such
request,  (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash
to  be  paid in lieu of issuance of fractional interests in shares in accordance


                                       10
<PAGE>
with  Section  14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depository
receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered
holder  of  such  Right  Certificates registered in such name or names as may be
designated  by  such  holder,  and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver
such  cash  to  or  upon  the  order  of  the  registered  holder  of such Right
Certificate.  In  the  event  the Company is obligated to issue other securities
(including  Common  Shares) of the Company or distribute other property pursuant
to  Section  11(a)  hereof,  the Company will make all arrangements necessary so
that  such  other  securities  or property are available for distribution by the
Rights  Agent,  if  and  when  appropriate.  The  Company  reserves the right to
require,  prior  to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, that upon any exercise
of  Rights,  a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole Preferred Shares
would  be  issued.  In  addition,  in the case of an exercise of the Rights by a
holder  pursuant  to Section 11(a)(ii), the Rights Agent shall return such Right
Certificate  to  the  registered  holder  thereof  after imprinting, stamping or
otherwise  indicating  thereon  that  the  rights  represented  by  such  Right
Certificate  no  longer  include the rights provided by Section 11(a)(ii) of the
Rights  Agreement  and  if  less  than  all the Rights represented by such Right
Certificate  were  so  exercised,  the  Rights Agent shall indicate on the Right
Certificate  the  number of Rights represented thereby which continue to include
the  rights  provided  by  Section  11(a)(ii).

     (d)     In  case  the  registered  holder  of  any  Right Certificate shall
exercise  less  than  all  the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by  the  Rights  Agent  and  delivered  to  the  registered holder of such Right
Certificate  or  to  his  duly  authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14, or the Rights Agent shall place an appropriate notation on the Right
Certificate  with respect to those Rights exercised, in accordance with the last
sentence  of  Section  7(c).

     (e)     Notwithstanding  anything  to  the contrary in this Agreement, from
and  after  the  first  occurrence  of  any  Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of
an Acquiring Person), (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or any Associate
or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who or which becomes a transferee after the
Acquiring  Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
any  Associate  or  Affiliate  of  an  Acquiring  Person) who or which becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person  becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to  either  (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of such
Acquiring Person) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or of
such Associate or Affiliate) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has
any agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, or
(B)  a  transfer  that  the Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement  or  understanding  which  has  as  a  primary purpose or effect the
avoidance  of  this  Section  7(e),  shall  be null and void without any further
action,  and  no  holder  of  such  Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with
respect  to  such  Rights,  whether  under  any  provision  of this Agreement or
otherwise.  The  Company  shall  use  all  reasonable efforts to ensure that the
provisions  of  this  Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) are complied with, but shall
have no liability to any holder of Rights or any other Person as a result of its
failure  to  make any determination under this Section 7(e) or such Section 4(b)
with  respect  to  any  Acquiring  Person  or  an  Associate  or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person  or  their  transferees.

     (f)     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect  to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported transfer or
exercise  unless  such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
certificate  contained  in  the  form  of assignment or election to purchase set
forth  on  the  reverse  side  of  the  Right  Certificate  surrendered for such
assignment  or  exercise,  and  (ii)  provided  such  additional evidence of the
identity  of  the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates  thereof  as  the  Company  shall  reasonably  request.


                                       11
<PAGE>
     SECTION8.     CANCELLATION  AND  DESTRUCTION  OF  RIGHT  CERTIFICATES.  All
     ---------     --------------------------------------------------------
Right  Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination  or  exchange  shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be  delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or,  if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall  be  issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any  of  the  provisions  of this Rights Agreement, including but not limited to
Section 7(c), Section 7(d), and Section 11(p).  The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent  for  cancellation  and  retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel  and  retire,  any  other  Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company  otherwise  than  upon  the  exercise  thereof.  The  Rights Agent shall
deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written
request  of  the  Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such
case  shall  deliver  a  certificate  of  destruction  thereof  to  the Company.

     SECTION9.     RESERVATION  AND  AVAILABILITY  OF  PREFERRED  SHARES.
     ---------     ------------------------------------------------------

     (a)     The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  that  at all times prior to a
Section  11(a)(ii) Event, it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of
its  authorized  and  unissued  Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares
that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights
pursuant  to  the terms of this Agreement and, after the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  shall,  to  the extent reasonably practicable, so reserve and
keep  available  a  sufficient number of Common Shares (and/or other securities)
which  may  be required to permit the exercise in full of the Rights pursuant to
this  Agreement;  provided,  however,  that  such  action need not be taken with
respect  to Preferred Shares (or other securities) issuable upon exercise of the
Rights  until after such time as the Rights become exercisable, and with respect
to  Preferred  Shares  (or  other  securities)  issuable  upon  occurrence  of a
Triggering  Event,  until  the  occurrence  of  such  event.

     (b)     So  long  as  the  Preferred Shares (and, after the occurrence of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  Common Shares or any other securities) issuable upon
the  exercise  of  Rights  may  be listed on any national securities exchange or
authorized  for  quotation on any interdealer quotation system of any securities
association,  the  Company  shall  use its best efforts to cause, from and after
such  time  as  the  Rights  become  exercisable,  all  shares reserved for such
issuance  to  be  listed  on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon
such  exercise.

     (c)     The  Company  shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as is
practicable  following  the  Shares  Acquisition  Date, a registration statement
under  the  Act  with  respect  to  the Rights and the Preferred Shares or other
securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii)
cause  such  registration  statements to become effective as soon as practicable
after  such  filing  and  (iii)  cause  such  registration  statements to remain
effective  (with  a  prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act
and  the  rules and regulations thereunder) until the earlier of (A) the date as
of  which  the  Rights  are no longer exercisable for such securities or (B) the
Final  Expiration  Date.  The  Company  will  also  take  such  action as may be
appropriate  under  the  blue  sky  laws of the various states.  The Company may
temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after
the  date  set  forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this paragraph, the
exercisability  of  the  Rights  in  order to prepare and file such registration
statements  and  permit  them to become effective and to take such actions under
such  other  securities  or  blue  sky laws and permit them to become effective.
Upon  any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a  public  announcement  at  such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.
Notwithstanding  any  provision  of  this  Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall  not  be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in
such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or the exercise thereof shall not
be  permitted  under  applicable  law or a registration statement shall not have
been  declared  effective.


                                       12
<PAGE>
     (d)     The  Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as  may  be  necessary  to  ensure that all Preferred Shares or other securities
delivered  upon  exercise  of  Rights  shall,  at  the  time  of delivery of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and  validly  authorized  and issued and fully paid and non-assessable shares or
securities.

     (e)     The  Company further covenants and agrees that, subject to Sections
6(a) and 7(c), it will pay when due and payable any and all foreign, federal and
state  transfer taxes and charges that may be payable in respect of the issuance
or  delivery  of  the  Right  Certificates  or of any Preferred Shares (or other
securities  or  property)  upon  the exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not,
however,  be  required to pay any transfer tax that may be payable in respect of
any  transfer  or  delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the
issuance  or  delivery  of certificates or depository receipts for the Preferred
Shares  (or  other  securities  or  property)  in a name other than that of, the
registered  holder  of  the  Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise,  or  to  issue  or deliver any certificates or depository receipts for
Preferred  Shares  (or  other  securities  or property) upon the exercise of any
Rights  until  any  such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by
the  holder  of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has
been  established  to  the  Company's  satisfaction  that  no  such  tax is due.

     SECTION10.     PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE.  Each person in whose name any
     ----------     ----------------------------
certificate  for  Preferred  Shares  (or  other  securities)  is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of the Preferred Shares (or other securities) represented thereby on, and
such  certificate  shall  be  dated,  the  date upon which the Right Certificate
evidencing  such  Rights  was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and  any  applicable  transfer  taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares (or
other  securities)  transfer  books of the Company are closed or a date on which
the  exercisability  of  the  Rights is suspended pursuant to Section 9(c), such
person  shall  be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and
such certificate shall be dated, as applicable, the next succeeding Business Day
on  which  the  Preferred  Shares  (or  other  securities) transfer books of the
Company  are  open, or the next succeeding Business Day on which such suspension
is  no  longer  in  effect,  as  the  case  may  be.

     SECTION11.     ADJUSTMENT  OF  PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
     ----------     ------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of securities covered
- ----------------
by  each  Right  and  the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from  time  to  time  as  provided  in  this  Section  11.

     (a)(i)     In  the  event  the  Company shall at any time after the date of
this  Agreement  (A)  declare  a  dividend  on  the  Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred  Shares,  (B)  subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine
the  outstanding  Preferred  Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares or
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Shares  (including  any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation
or  merger  in  which  the  Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),
except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, then
the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or
of  the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and
the  number  and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be
proportionately  adjusted  so  that the holder of any Right exercised after such
time  shall  be  entitled  to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of
capital  stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such
date  and  at  a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books (or other capital
stock  transfer books, as the case may be) of the Company were open, such holder
would  have  owned  upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of
such  dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however,
that  in  no  event  shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the
Company  issuable  upon  exercise  of  one Right.  If an event occurs that would
require  an  adjustment  under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii),
the  adjustment  provided  for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to,
and  shall  be  made  prior  to,  any  adjustment  required  pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii).


                                       13
<PAGE>
          (ii)     In  the  event  (A)  any  Person shall, at any time after the
Record  Date, become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing the person to
become  an  Acquiring Person is a transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof,
or  is an acquisition of Common Shares pursuant to a Permitted Offer, or (B) the
Board  of  Directors  shall  declare  any Person to be an Adverse Person, upon a
determination  that  such  Person,  alone  or  together  with its Affiliates and
Associates,  has,  at  any  time  after  this  Agreement has been filed with the
Securities  and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a filing under the Exchange
Act, become the Beneficial Owner of a number of Common Shares which the Board of
Directors determines to be substantial (which number of shares shall in no event
represent less than 15% of the outstanding Common Shares) and a determination by
the  Board  of  Directors, after reasonable inquiry and investigation, including
such  consultation,  if  any,  with  such  persons  as such directors shall deem
appropriate  and  consideration  of  such factors as are permitted by applicable
law,  that (a) such Beneficial Ownership by such Person is intended to cause the
Company  to repurchase the Common Shares beneficially owned by such Person or to
cause  pressure  on  the  Company  to take action or enter into a transaction or
series of transactions intended to provide such Person with short-term financial
gain  under  circumstances where the Board of Directors determines that the best
long-term  interests of the Company would not be served by taking such action or
entering  into  such  transaction  or series of transactions at the time, or (b)
such  Beneficial  Ownership  is causing or reasonably likely to cause a material
adverse  impact (including, but not limited to, impairment of relationships with
customers  or  impairment  of  the Company's ability to maintain its competitive
position)  on  the  business or prospects of the Company to the detriment of the
Company's  shareholders, then, promptly following the occurrence of such Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right
(except  as provided below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall, for a period of 60
days  after  the later of the occurrence of any such event or the effective date
of  an  appropriate  registration  statement under the Act pursuant to Section 9
hereof,  have  a  right  to  receive,  upon exercise thereof at the then current
Purchase  Price,  in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of
one  one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share as shall equal the result obtained by
(x)  multiplying  the  then  current  Purchase  Price  by  the  number  of  one
one-thousandths  of  a  Preferred  Share  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable
immediately  prior  to  the  first  occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and
dividing  that  product (y) by 50% of the then current per share market price of
the Company's Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the
date  of  such  first  occurrence  (such  number  of shares is herein called the
"Adjustment  Shares");  provided, however, that the Purchase Price and number of
Adjustment  Shares  shall  be  further adjusted as provided in this Agreement to
reflect any event occurring after the date of such first occurrence; and further
provided that if the transaction that would otherwise give rise to the foregoing
adjustment is also subject to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, then only the
provisions  of  Section  13  hereof  shall apply and no adjustment shall be made
pursuant  to  this  Section  11(a)(ii).

          (iii)     In  the  event that there shall not be sufficient authorized
but  unissued (and unreserved) Preferred Shares (or fractions thereof) to permit
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph
(ii)  and  the Rights become so exercisable, notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, to the extent necessary and permitted by applicable law, each
Right  shall thereafter represent the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at
the  then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
(x)  a  number  of  (or fractions of) Common Shares (up to the maximum number of
Common Shares which may permissibly be issued) and (y) a number of (or fractions
of)  other  equity securities of the Company (or, in the discretion of the Board
of  Directors,  debt)  including  but  not  limited  to one one-thousandths of a


                                       14
<PAGE>
Preferred  Share,  which  the Board of Directors has determined to have the same
aggregate current market value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) and (ii)
hereof,  to  the  extent applicable) as one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
(such  number  of,  or  fractions  of, equity securities or debt of the Company)
being  referred  to  as a "capital stock equivalent"), equal in the aggregate to
the  number  of  Adjustment  Shares; provided, however, if there are unavailable
sufficient Preferred Shares, Common Shares and/or capital stock equivalents, and
the  Board of Directors has determined not to cover such shortfall by having the
Company  issue  debt in the amount of such shortfall, then the Company shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, take all such action as may be necessary
to  authorize  additional  Preferred  Shares,  Common  Shares  or  capital stock
equivalents for issuance upon exercise of the Rights, including the calling of a
meeting of shareholders; and provided, further, that if the Company is unable to
cause  sufficient  Preferred  Shares,  Common  Shares  and/or  capital  stock
equivalents  to  be  available for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights,
then  each  Right  shall  thereafter represent the right to receive the Adjusted
Number  of  Shares upon exercise at the Adjusted Purchase Price (as such term is
hereinafter  defined).  As  used  herein,  the  term "Adjusted Number of Shares"
shall  be  equal  to  that  number of (or fractions of) Preferred Shares (and/or
capital  stock equivalents) equal to the product of (x) the number of Adjustment
Shares  and  (y)  a  fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Preferred
Shares  (and/or  capital  stock  equivalents)  available  for  issuance upon the
exercise  of  the Rights and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of
Adjustment  Shares  otherwise  issuable  upon  exercise  in  full  of all Rights
(assuming  there  were  a  sufficient number of Preferred Shares available)(such
fraction  being  referred to as the "Proration Factor").  The "Adjusted Purchase
Price  shall  mean  the  product of the Purchase Price and the Proration Factor.
The  Board  of Directors may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures
to  allocate  the  right  to receive Preferred Shares, Common Shares and capital
stock  equivalents  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  among  holders  of  Rights.

     (b)     In  case  the  Company  shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights  (other than the Rights), options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Shares  entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the
same  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  as  Preferred  Shares, ("Equivalent
Preferred  Shares")),  or  securities  convertible  into  Preferred  Shares  or
Equivalent  Preferred  Shares  at  a price per Preferred Share or per equivalent
preferred  share  (or  having  a  conversion  price  per  share,  if  a security
convertible  into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preferred Shares) less than the
current  per  share market price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant
to  Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately  prior  to  such  record  date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the
number  of  Preferred  Shares  which  the  aggregate offering price of the total
number  of  Preferred Shares and/or Equivalent Preferred Shares so to be offered
(and/or  the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
to  be  offered)  would  purchase at such current per share market price and the
denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such
record  date  plus  the  number of additional Preferred Shares and/or Equivalent
Preferred  Shares  to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
convertible  securities  so  to be offered are initially convertible); provided,
however,  that  in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise
of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
of  the  Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.  In case such subscription
price may be paid in consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other
than  cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed  with  the  Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders  of  Rights.  Preferred  Shares  owned by or held for the account of the
Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.
Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed;
and  in  the  event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if
such  record  date  had  not  been  fixed.


                                       15
<PAGE>
     (c)     In  case  the  Company  shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Shares (including any such distribution
made  in  connection  with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing  or  surviving  corporation)  of  evidences of indebtedness or assets
(other than a regular scheduled cash dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred
Shares but including a dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Shares) or
subscription  rights  or  warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof),  the  Purchase  Price  to  be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current per share
market  price  of  the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof)  on  such  record date less the fair market value (as determined in good
faith  by  the  Board  of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a
statement  filed  with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and  the  holders of the Rights) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences
of  indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable  to  a  Preferred  Share  and  the denominator of which shall be such
current  per  share market price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant
to  Section  11(d)  hereof);  provided,  however,  that  in  no  event shall the
consideration  to  be  paid  upon  the  exercise  of  one Right be less than the
aggregate  par  value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued
upon  exercise  of  the  Right.  Such  adjustments  shall  be  made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is
not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
that  would  then  be  in  effect  if  such  record  date  had  not  been fixed.

     (d)(i)     For  the  purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per
share  market  price"  of  any  security  (a  "Security" for the purpose of this
Section  11(d)(i))  on  any  date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing  prices  per  share  of  such  Security  for the thirty (30) consecutive
Trading  Days  (as  such  term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such
date,  and  for  purposes  of  computations  made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof,  the  "current  per  share market price" of Preferred Shares on any date
shall  be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such
Preferred Shares for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately following
such  date;  provided,  however,  that  in  the event that the current per share
market  price  of  the  Security  is  determined  during  a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on
such  Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into
such  shares  (other  than  the  Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification  of  such  Security  and prior to the expiration of thirty (30)
Trading  Days,  or  ten  (10)  Trading  Days,  as  set  forth  above,  after the
ex-dividend  date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such
subdivision,  combination  or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the
current  per  share  market  price  shall be appropriately adjusted to take into
account  ex-dividend  trading.  The closing price for each day shall be the last
sale  price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average  of  the  closing  bid  and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to  securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if  the  Security  is  not  listed  or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with  respect  to  securities  listed  on  the  principal United States national
securities  exchange  on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if  the  Security  is  not  listed  or  admitted to trading on any United States
national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the
average  of  the  high  bid  and  low  asked  prices  in  the  United  States
over-the-counter  market,  as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in
use,  or,  if  on  any  such  date  the  Security  is  not  quoted  by  any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
United States professional market maker making a market in the Security selected
by the Board of Directors.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market  in  the  Security,  the  fair  value  of  the  Security  on such date as
determined  in  good  faith  by  the Board of Directors shall be used.  The term
"Trading  Day"  shall  mean  a day on which the principal United States national
securities  exchange  on  which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is
open  for  the  transaction  of  business  or,  if the Security is not listed or
admitted  to  trading  on  any  United  States  national  securities exchange, a
Business  Day.


                                       16
<PAGE>
     (ii)     For  the  purpose  of  any computation hereunder, the "current per
share  market  price"  of the Preferred Shares shall be determined in accordance
with  the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i).  If the Preferred Shares are not
publicly  traded,  the  "current per share market price" of the Preferred Shares
shall  be  conclusively  deemed  to be the current per share market price of the
Common  Shares  as  determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)(i),  (appropriately
adjusted  to  reflect  any  stock  split,  stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one thousand (1000).  If neither
the  Common  Shares  nor  the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or
traded,  "current per share market price" shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all  purposes  and  binding  on the holders of Rights.  For all purposes of this
Agreement,  the  "current  per  share  market  price" of one one-thousandth of a
Preferred  Share  shall  be equal to the "current per share market price" of one
Preferred  Share  divided  by  1000.

     (e)     Anything  herein  to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in
the  Purchase  Price  shall  be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase  or  decrease  of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however,
that any adjustments that by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be
made  shall  be  carried  forward  and  taken  into  account  in  any subsequent
adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent  or  to  the  nearest  one hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share or other
share,  as  the case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section
11(e),  any  adjustment  required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the  earlier  of  (i)  three  (3)  years  from the date of the transaction which
mandates  such  adjustment  or  (ii)  the  Final  Expiration  Date.

     (f)     If  as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
or  Section  13(a),  the  holder  of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled  to  receive  any  shares  of  capital  stock of the Company other than
Preferred  Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise  of  any  Right  shall  be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
manner  and  on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
respect  to the shares contained in Section 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i),
(j), (k) and (m) and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect
to  the  Preferred  Shares  shall  apply on like terms to any such other shares.

     (g)     All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company subsequent to any
adjustment  made  to  the  Purchase  Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a
Preferred  Share  purchasable  from  time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights,  all  subject  to  further  adjustment  as  provided  herein.

     (h)     The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment in the
number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise
of  a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number
of  Rights  shall  be  exercisable  for  the  number of one one-thousandths of a
Preferred  Share  for  which  a  Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
adjustment.  Each  Right  held of record immediately prior to such adjustment of
the  number  of  Rights  shall  become  that number of Rights (calculated to the
nearest one hundred-thousandth) obtained by (i) first multiplying (x) the number
of  one-one  thousandths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment,  by  (y)  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) then dividing the product so obtained
by  the  Purchase  Price  in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price.  The  Company  shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust
the  number  of  Rights,  indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if


                                       17
<PAGE>
known  at  the  time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date
may  be  the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,
but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days
later than the date of the public announcement.  If Right Certificates have been
issued,  upon  each  adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section
11(h), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders  of  record of Rights on such record date Right Certificates evidencing,
subject  to  Section  14,  the  additional Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall
cause  to  be  distributed  to  such  holders  of  record  in  substitution  and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment,  and  upon  surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right
Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed  and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein and may bear, at
the  option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price, and shall be registered
in  the  names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date
specified  in  the  public  announcement.

     (i)     Irrespective  of  any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the  number  of Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Right
Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter  issued  may  continue to express the
Purchase  Price  and  the  number of Preferred Shares that were expressed in the
initial  Right  Certificates  issued  hereunder.

     (j)     Before  taking  any  action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the  Purchase  Price  below  the then par value of the Preferred Shares issuable
upon  exercise  of  the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action that
may,  in  the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may
validly  and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Preferred Shares, Common
Shares  or  other  securities  at  such  adjusted  Purchase  Price.

     (k)     In  any  case  in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require that an
adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the  Company  may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event  the issuing, to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date,
of  the Preferred Shares or other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
any,  issuable  upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and other
capital  stock  or  securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon exercise on
the  basis  of  the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however,  that  the  Company  shall  deliver  to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares  upon  the  occurrence  of  the  event  requiring  such  adjustment.

     (l)     Anything  in  this  Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company  shall  be  entitled  to  make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition  to  those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in its sole discretion the Board of Directors shall determine to
be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred
Shares,  (ii)  issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the
current  market  price,  (iii)  issuance  wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or
other  securities  that  by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for
Preferred  Shares,  (iv)  stock dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, options or
warrants  referred  to  in  this  Section  11,  hereafter made by the Company to
holders  of  its  Preferred  Shares  shall  not be taxable to such shareholders.

     (m)     The  Company  covenants  and  agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary  of  the  Company  in a transaction which complies with Section 11(n)
hereof),  (ii)  merge  with or into or engage in a share exchange with any other
Person  (other  than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies
with  Section 11(n) hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary
to  sell  or  transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of  the  Company  and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or


                                       18
<PAGE>
Persons  (other  than  the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
transactions  each  of  which complies with Section 11(n) hereto), if (x) at the
time  of or immediately after such consolidation, merger, share exchange or sale
there  are  any rights, warrants, or other instruments or securities outstanding
or  agreements  in effect which would materially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the  benefits  intended  to  be  afforded  by  the  Rights  or  (y)  prior  to,
simultaneously  with  or  immediately  after  such  consolidation, merger, share
exchange  or  sale,  the  shareholders  of  the Person who constitutes, or would
constitute,  the  "Principal  Party"  for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall
have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of
its  Affiliates  or  Associates.  The  Company  shall  not  consummate  any such
consolidation,  merger,  sale  or  transfer unless prior thereto the Company and
such  other  Person  shall  have  executed  and  delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental  agreement  evidencing  compliance  with  this  Section  11(m).

     (n)     The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date,
it  shall  not,  except  as  permitted  by  Section 23, Section 24 or Section 27
hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action, the purpose of which
is, or if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that the
effect of such action will be, to materially diminish or otherwise eliminate the
benefits  intended  to  be  afforded  by  the  Rights.

     (o)     Anything  in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
event  that  the  Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement and
prior  to  the  Distribution  Date  consolidate with, or merge with or into, any
other  Person  for  the  primary purpose of a change of domicile of the Company,
and,  in  connection  with  such consolidation or merger, all of the outstanding
Common  Shares  shall  be  changed  into  or  exchanged for Common Shares of the
surviving  corporation  of  such  consolidation  or  merger  (the  "Surviving
Corporation"),  then  proper  provision  shall  be  made so that Rights shall be
associated  with  each  Common  Share  of  the  Surviving Corporation, except as
provided  in Section 7(e) hereof, such that the number of Rights associated with
each  Common  Share  of the Surviving Corporation following any such event shall
equal  the  result  obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with
each Common Share immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of
which  shall  be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior
to  the  occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total
number  of  Common  Shares  of the Surviving Corporation which the Common Shares
were  changed  into  or  exchanged  for pursuant to the consolidation or merger.
Following  such a consolidation or merger, this Agreement shall remain in effect
and  all  references  to  the  Company  shall  be deemed to be references to the
Surviving  Corporation.

     (p)     The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result in
the  loss of rights under Section 11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and shall
not  otherwise  affect  the  rights  represented by the Rights under this Rights
Agreement,  including  the  rights  represented  by  Section  13.

     SECTION12.     CERTIFICATE  OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
     ----------     ------------------------------------------------------------
Whenever  an  adjustment  is  made as provided in Sections 11 or 13, the Company
shall  promptly  (a)  prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a
brief  statement  of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the
Rights  Agent  and  with  each  transfer  agent  for  the  Common Shares and the
Preferred  Shares  a  copy  of  such  certificate,  and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof  to  each  holder  of record of a Right Certificate (or, if prior to the
Distribution Date, to each holder of record of a certificate representing Common
Shares)  in  accordance with Section 26 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying on such certificate and on any adjustment contained therein
and  shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment unless and until it
shall  have  received  such  certificate.


                                       19
<PAGE>
     SECTION13.     CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER  OR  SALE  OR  TRANSFER  OF ASSETS OR
     ----------     ------------------------------------------------------------
EARNING  POWER.
     ----------

     (a)     In  the  event  that,  on or following the Shares Acquisition Date,
directly  or  indirectly, (x) the Company shall engage in a share exchange with,
consolidate  with,  or merge with and into, any Interested Shareholder or, if in
such merger, share exchange or consolidation all holders of Common Share are not
treated  alike  (and  the holders of Preferred Shares do not receive at least as
much  per  one  one-thousandth  of a Preferred Share as holders of Common Shares
receive  for each Common Share so held), any other Person, (y) the Company shall
engage in a share exchange with, consolidate with, or merge with, any Interested
Shareholder  or,  if in such merger, share exchange or consolidation all holders
of  Common Shares and are not treated alike (and the holders of Preferred Shares
do  not  receive at least as much per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share as
holders  of  Common  Shares  receive  for  each Common Share so held), any other
Person, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
share  exchange,  consolidation  or  merger  (other  than,  in  a  case  of  any
transaction  described  in (x) or (y), a share exchange, consolidation or merger
which  would  result  in all of the securities generally entitled to vote in the
election  of  directors  ("voting  securities")  of  the  Company  outstanding
immediately  prior  thereto  continuing  to  represent  (either  by  remaining
outstanding  or  by being converted into securities of the surviving entity) all
of  the  voting  securities  of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding
immediately  after  such share exchange, consolidation or merger and the holders
of  such  securities  not  having  changed  as  a result of such share exchange,
consolidation  or  merger),  or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer
(or  one  or  more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one
transaction  or  a  series  of  related  transactions,  assets  or earning power
aggregating  50%  or  more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken  as  a whole) to any Interested Shareholder or Shareholders
or,  if  in  such transaction all holders of Common Shares are not treated alike
(and  the  holders  of  Preferred Shares do not receive at least as much per one
one-thousandth of a Preferred Share as holders of Common Shares receive for each
Common  Share  so  held), any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which complies
with  Section  11(n) hereof), then, and in each such case (except as provided in
Section  13(d)  hereof)  proper  provision  shall  be  made  so  that

     (i)     each  holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,
shall  thereafter  have  the  right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then  current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and freely tradable Common Shares of the Principal Party (as
such  term  is  hereinafter  defined),  not  subject to any liens, encumbrances,
rights  of  call,  rights  of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be
equal  to the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price
by  the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or,
if  a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a
Section  13 Event, multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
the  first  occurrence  of  a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  by  the  number of one
one-thousandths  of  a  Preferred  Share  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable
immediately  prior  to  such first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event), and
(B)  dividing  that  product by 50% of the current per share market price of the
Common  Shares  of  such  Principal  Party (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof)  on  the  date  of  consummation  of  such  Section  13  Event;

     (ii)     such  Principal  Party  shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume,  by  virtue  of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of
the  Company  pursuant  to  this  Agreement;

     (iii)     the  term  "Company"  shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such
Principal  Party,  it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section
11  hereof  shall  apply  only  to  such  Principal  Party  following  the first
occurrence  of  a  Section  13  Event;


                                       20
<PAGE>
     (iv)     such  Principal  Party  shall  take such steps (including, but not
limited  to,  the  reservation  of  a sufficient number of its Common Shares) in
connection  with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to
assure  that  the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as
reasonably  may be, in relation to the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon
the  exercise  of  the  Rights;  and

     If, in the case of a transaction of the kind described in clause (z) of the
first  sentence  of  this Section 13(a), the Person or Persons to whom assets or
earning  power  are  sold  or  otherwise  transferred  are individuals, then the
preceding sentences of this Section 13(a) shall be inapplicable, and the Company
shall  require  as  a  condition  to  such  sale of transfer that such Person or
Persons  pay  to  each  holder of a Right Certificate, upon its surrender to the
Rights  Agent  and  in  exchange  therefor  (without  requiring  payment by such
holder),  cash in the amount determined by multiplying the then current Purchase
Price  by  the  number  of  one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a
Right  is  then  exercisable.

     (b)     "Principal  Party"  shall  mean

          (i)     in  the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y)
of  the  first  sentence  of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any
securities  for or into which Common Shares of the Company are converted in such
share exchange, merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, the
Person  that  is  the other party to such merger or consolidation (including, if
applicable,  the  Company,  if  it  is  the  surviving  corporation);  and

          (ii)     in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the
first  sentence  of  Section  13(a),  the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest  portion  of  the  assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction  or  transactions;

provided,  however,  that  in  any  such  case, (1) if the Common Shares of such
Person  are  not  at such time and have not been continuously over the preceding
twelve  (12)  month  period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such  Person  is  a  direct  or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common
Shares  of  which  are and have been so registered, then "Principal Party" shall
refer to such other Person; (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly,  of  more than one Person, the Common Shares of two or more of which
are  and  have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of
such  Persons  is  the issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate
market  value;  and (3) in case such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by
the same Person, the rules set forth in (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of
the  chains  of  ownership  having  an interest in such joint venture as if such
party  were  a  "Subsidiary"  of  both  or  all  of such joint venturers and the
Principal  Party in each such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in this
Section  13  in  the  same  ratio as their direct and indirect interests in such
Person  bear  to  the  total  of  such  interests.

     (c)     The  Company  shall  not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the
Principal  Party  shall  have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common
Shares  which  have  not  been  issued  or  reserved  for issuance to permit the
exercise  in  full  of  the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless
prior  thereto  the  Company  and  such  Principal Party shall have executed and
delivered  to  the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms
set  forth  in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing
that,  as  soon  as practicable after the date of any such Section 13 Event, the
Principal  Party  will

          (i)     prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities
Act,  with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of
the  Rights  on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after such
filing  and  (B)  remain  effective  (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements  of  the  Securities  Act)  until  the  Final  Expiration  Date;


                                       21
<PAGE>
          (ii)     use  its  best  efforts to qualify or register the Rights and
the  securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the securities or
blue  sky  laws  of  such  jurisdictions  as may be necessary or appropriate and

          (iii)     will  deliver  to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements  for  the  Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply in
all  respects  with  the  requirements  for  registration  on  Form 10 under the
Exchange  Act.

     The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive share
exchanges,  mergers  or  consolidations or sales or other transfers.  The rights
under  this Section 13 shall be in addition to the rights to exercise Rights and
adjustments  under  Section  11(a)(ii)  and  shall survive any exercise thereof.

     (d)     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section
13  shall  not be applicable to a transaction described in subparagraphs (x) and
(y)  of  Section 13(a) if:  (i) such transaction is consummated with a Person or
Persons  who  acquired  Common Shares pursuant to a Permitted Offer (or a wholly
owned  Subsidiary  of  any  such  Person or Persons); (ii)  the price per Common
Share  offered  in  such transaction is not less than the price per Common Share
paid  to  all  holders  of Common Shares whose shares were purchased pursuant to
such  Permitted  Offer;  and  (iii)  the  form  of consideration offered in such
transaction  is  the  same  as  the  form of consideration paid pursuant to such
Permitted Offer.  Upon consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this
Section  13(d),  all  Rights  hereunder  shall  expire.

     SECTION14.     FRACTIONAL  RIGHTS  AND  FRACTIONAL  SHARES.
     ----------     --------------------------------------------

     (a)     The  Company  shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or
to  distribute  Right  Certificates  that  evidence fractional Rights unless the
required  by Section 11(h) hereof and the Company made the election described in
Section  11(h)  hereof.  In  lieu of any adjustment in the number of Rights, the
Purchase  Price  and  the  number  of Preferred Shares or other securities to be
issued  upon  the  exercise  of the Rights shall be adjusted as provided in this
Rights  Agreement.

     (b)     The  Company  shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred
Shares  (other than fractions which are one one-thousandth or integral multiples
of  one  one-thousandth  of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute  certificates that evidence fractions of Preferred Shares (other than
fractions  which  are  one  one-thousandth  or  integral  multiples  of  one
one-thousandth of a Preferred Share).  Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the
Company,  be  evidenced  by  depository  receipts,  pursuant  to  an appropriate
agreement  between  the  Company and a depository selected by it; provided, that
such  agreement shall provide that the holders of such depository receipts shall
have  the  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  to  which they are entitled as
beneficial  owners  of  the  Preferred  Shares  represented  by  such depository
receipts.  In  lieu of fractional interests in Preferred Shares that are not one
one-thousandth or integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share,
the Company shall pay to the holders of record of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction  of  the  current  per  share  market  price of one one-thousandth of a
Preferred  Share  (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)  hereof).

     (c)     Following  the  occurrence  of  one  of  the transactions or events
specified  in  Section  11  giving  rise  to the right to receive Common Shares,
capital stock equivalents (other than Preferred Shares) or other securities upon
the exercise of a Right, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares  or  units  of  such  Common  Shares,  capital stock equivalents or other
securities  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  or to distribute certificates which
evidence  fractions  of  such  Common Shares, capital stock equivalents or other
securities.  In  lieu  of  fractional  shares  or  units  of such Common Shares,
capital  stock  equivalents  or  other  securities,  the  Company may pay to the
registered  holders  of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as  herein  provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current
per  share  market price of a share or unit of such Common Shares, capital stock
equivalents  or  other securities (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof).


                                       22
<PAGE>
     (d)     The  holder  of  a  Right  by the acceptance of the Right expressly
waives  his  right  to  receive  any  fractional Rights or any fractional shares
(except  as  provided  by  this  Section  14)  upon  exercise  of  a  Right.

     SECTION15.     RIGHTS  OF  ACTION.  All rights of action in respect of this
     ----------     -------------------
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights  of  action  given  to the Rights Agent under
Section  18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the  Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or  of  the  holder  of  any  other  Right  Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the  Company  to  enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to
exercise  the  Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it  is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  under,  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual or threatened
violations  of,  the  obligations  of  any  Person  subject  to  this Agreement.

     SECTION16.     AGREEMENT  OF  RIGHT  HOLDERS.  Every  holder of a Right, by
     ----------     ------------------------------
accepting  the  same,  consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and  with  every  other  holder  of  a  Right  that:

     (a)     prior  to  the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be transferable
only  in  connection  with  the  transfer  of  the  Common  Shares;

     (b)     after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Right  Certificates  are
transferable  only  on  the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the  office  of  the  Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or
accompanied  by  a  proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms
and  certificates  fully  completed  and  duly  executed;

     (c)     subject  to  Section 6 and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company and the
Rights  Agent  may deem and treat the person in whose name the Right Certificate
(or,  prior  to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate)
is  registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates
or  the  associated  Common  Shares  certificate  made  by anyone other than the
Company  or  the  Rights  Agent)  for  all  purposes whatsoever, and neither the
Company  nor the Rights Agent, subject to Section 7(e), shall be affected by any
notice  to  the  contrary;  and

     (d)     notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the  Company  nor  the  Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a
Right  or  other  Person  as  a  result  of  its inability to perform any of its
obligations  under  this  Agreement  by  reason  of any preliminary or permanent
injunction  or  other  order,  decree  or ruling issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or  by  a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative agency or
commission,  or  any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted  by  any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts  to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as  soon  as  possible.


                                       23
<PAGE>
     SECTION17.     RIGHT  CERTIFICATE  HOLDER  NOT  DEEMED  A  SHAREHOLDER.  No
     ----------     --------------------------------------------------------
holder,  as  such,  of  any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise
of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Right  Certificate  be  construed  to  confer  upon  the  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate,  as  such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any
right  to  vote  for  the  election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
shareholders  at  any  meeting  thereof,  or  to give or withhold consent to any
corporate  action,  or  to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders  (except  as  provided  in  Section 25), or to receive dividends or
subscription  rights,  or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Right  Certificate  shall  have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
hereof.

     SECTION18.     CONCERNING  THE  RIGHTS  AGENT.
     ----------     -------------------------------

     (a)  The  Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation
for  all  services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of
the  Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and  counsel  fees  and  other
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and
the  exercise  and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company also agrees
to  indemnify  the  Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability,  or  expense,  incurred  without  negligence,  bad  faith  or willful
misconduct  on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the
Rights  Agent  in  connection  with  the  acceptance  and administration of this
Agreement,  including  the  costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability  arising  therefrom.

     (b)     The  Rights  Agent  shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for,  or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with,  its  administration  of  this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  any  Right
Certificate  or  certificate  for  Common  Shares or for other securities of the
Company,  instrument  of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit,  letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other
paper  or  document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,
where  necessary,  verified  or  acknowledged,  by the proper Person or Persons.

     SECTION19.     MERGER  OR  CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.
     ----------     ------------------------------------------------------------

     (a)     Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent  may  be  merged  or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting  from  any  merger  or  consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent  shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
stock  transfer  or  all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of
the  Rights  Agent  or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the
Rights  Agent  under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper
or  any  further  act  on the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case at the
time  such  successor  Rights  Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement,  any  of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor  Rights  Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned;
and  in  case  at  that  time  any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned,  any  successor  Rights  Agent  may  countersign  such  Right
Certificates  either  in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name
of  the  successor  Rights  Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates
shall  have  the  full  force  provided  in  the  Right Certificates and in this
Agreement.

     (b)     In  case  at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but


                                       24
<PAGE>
not  delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
name  and  deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
any  of  the  Right  Certificates  shall not have been countersigned, the Rights
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed  name, and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full
force  provided  in  the  Right  Certificates  and  in  this  Agreement.

     SECTION20.     DUTIES  OF  RIGHTS  AGENT.  The  Rights Agent undertakes the
     ----------     --------------------------
duties  and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions,  by  all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by  their  acceptance  thereof,  shall  be  bound:

     (a)     The  Rights  Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for  the  Company),  and  the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or  omitted  by  it  in  good  faith  and  in  accordance  with  such  opinion.

     (b)     Whenever  in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights  Agent  shall  deem  it  necessary  or  desirable that any fact or matter
(including,  without  limitation,  the  identity  or  existence of any Acquiring
Person  and  the  determination  of  "current  per  share  market  price" of any
security)  be  proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering
any  action  hereunder,  such  fact  or matter (unless other evidence in respect
thereof  be  herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the
Board  of  Directors,  the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
any  Vice  President,  the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer of
the  Company  and  delivered  to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
full  authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
faith  by  it  under  the  provisions  of  this  Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.

     (c)     The  Rights  Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any
other  Person  only  for  its  own  negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d)     The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements  of  fact  or  recitals  contained  in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates  (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same,  but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made  by  the  Company  only.

     (e)     The  Rights  Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect
of  the  validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except
the  due  execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution  of  any  Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor
shall  it  be  responsible  for  any  breach  by  the Company of any covenant or
condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
Rights  becoming  void  pursuant  to  Section 7(e) hereof) or for any adjustment
required under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13 or responsible for the
manner,  method  or  amount  of  any  such adjustment or the ascertaining of the
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with
respect  to  the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual
notice  that  such  change  or  adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act
hereunder  be  deemed  to  make  any  representation  or  warranty  as  to  the
authorization  or  reservation  of  any  Preferred Shares or Common Shares to be
issued  pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any
Preferred  Shares  or Common Shares will, when issued, be validly authorized and
issued,  fully  paid  and  nonassessable.

     (f)     The  Company  agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver  or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by  the  Rights  Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the  provisions  of  this  Agreement.


                                       25
<PAGE>
     (g)     The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby  authorized  and  directed to accept
instructions  with  respect  to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one  of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Secretary or the
Treasurer  of  the  Company,  and  to  apply  to  such  officers  for  advice or
instructions  in  connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action  taken  or  suffered  to  be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
instructions  of  any  such  officer.

     (h)     The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee
of  the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell  or  deal  in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which  the  Company  may  be  interested,  or contract with or lend money to the
Company  or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under  this  Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude  the Rights Agent from
acting  in  any  other  capacity  for  the  Company  or  for  any  other Person.

     (i)     The  Rights  Agent  may  execute  and exercise any of the rights or
powers  hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents  or  for  any  loss  to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect  or  misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and  continued  employment  thereof.

     (j)     No  provision  of  this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend  or  risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance  of  any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there  shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk  or  liability  is not reasonably
assured  to  it.

     (k)     If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached  to  the form of
assignment  or  form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been  completed  or  indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 or 2 thereof,
the  Rights  Agent  shall  not  take  any  further  action  with respect to such
requested  exercise  of  transfer  without  first  consulting  with the Company.

     SECTION21.     CHANGE  OF  RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent or any successor
     ----------     -------------------------
Rights  Agent  may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 60 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of  the  Common Shares and the Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail,
and  to  the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company
may  remove  the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
in  writing,  mailed  to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares
by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by
first-class  mail.  If  the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be removed or shall
otherwise  become  incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the  Rights  Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period  of  30  days  after  giving  notice of such removal or after it has been
notified  in  writing  of  such  resignation  or  incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated  Rights  Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall,
with  such  notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then  the  holder  of  record of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor
Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
any  state  of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized to do
business as a banking institution, is in good standing, is authorized under such
laws  to  exercise  corporate  trust  powers,  and  is subject to supervision or
examination  by  federal  or  state  authority,  and  has  at  the  time  of its
appointment  as  Rights  Agent  a  combined  capital and surplus of at least $50
million.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same  powers,  rights,  duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally


                                       26
<PAGE>
named  as  Rights  Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights
Agent  shall  deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at
the  time  held  by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective
date  of any such appointment the Company shall file notice with the predecessor
Rights  Agent  and  each  transfer  agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred
Shares,  and  mail  a  notice thereof in writing to the holders of record of the
Right Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21,
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation  or  removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor
Rights  Agent,  as  the  case  may  be.

     SECTION22.     ISSUANCE  OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  Notwithstanding any of
     ----------     ------------------------------------
the  provisions  of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may,  at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in  the  Purchase  Price  and  the  number  or  kind or class of shares or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Right  Certificates  made  in
accordance  with  the  provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, in connection
with  the  issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and
prior  to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall with
respect  to  Common  Shares  so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options  or  under  any  employee  plan  or  arrangement,  or upon the exercise,
conversion  or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b)
may,  in  any  other  case,  if  deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of
Directors,  issue  Right  Certificates  representing  the  appropriate number of
Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) the
Company  shall  not  be obligated to issue any such Right Certificate if, and to
the  extent  that,  the  Company  shall be advised by counsel that such issuance
would  create  a  significant  risk  of material adverse tax consequences to the
Company  or  to  the  Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and
(ii)  no  such  Right  Certificate  shall  be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate  adjustments  shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

     SECTION23.     REDEMPTION  AND  TERMINATION.
     ----------     -----------------------------

     (a)(i)     The  Board  of  Directors may, at its option, redeem all but not
less  than  all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per
Right,  as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock  dividend  or  similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such
redemption price being referred to as the "Redemption Price"), at any time prior
to  the earlier of (x) the Close of Business on the tenth calendar day following
the Shares Acquisition Date or (y) the Close of Business on the Final Expiration
Date.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the event payment of the Redemption
Price  to  a holder of Rights would result in the payment of an amount not equal
to  $.01 or an integral multiple of $.01, the amount to be paid shall be rounded
upward  to  the next $.01.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to  the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence
of  a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  until  such  time  as  the  Company's right of
redemption  set  forth  in the first sentence of this Section 23(a) has expired.
The Company, may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, Common Shares
(based  on  the current market price per share at the time of redemption) or any
other  form  of  consideration  deemed  appropriate  by  the  Board of Directors
provided,  that  if  the  Company  elects  to pay the Redemption Price in Common
Shares,  the Company shall not be required to issue any fractional Common Shares
and  the  number  of  Common  Shares  issuable to each holder of Rights shall be
rounded  to  the  next  whole  share.

     (ii)     In  addition,  the  Board  of Directors may, at its option, at any
time following the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and the expiration of
any  period  during  which  the  holder  of Rights may exercise the rights under
Section 11(a)(ii) but prior to any Section 13 Event redeem all but not less than
all  of  the  then  outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price (x) in connection
with  any merger, consolidation or sale or other transfer (in one transaction or
in  a series of related transactions) of assets or earning power aggregating 50%


                                       27
<PAGE>
or  more  of  the  earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) in which all holders of Common Shares are treated alike and not involving
(other  than  as  a  holder  of  Common Shares being treated like all other such
holders)  an  Interested  Shareholder  or  (y)(aa)  if  and  for  so long as the
Acquiring  Person  is  not  thereafter the Beneficial Owner of 20% of the Common
Shares,  and  (bb)  at  the  time  of  redemption no other Persons are Acquiring
Persons.

     (ii)     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 23, the Board
of  Directors  may not redeem the Rights following the determination pursuant to
Section  11(a)(ii)(B)  that  any  Person  is  an  Adverse  Person.

     (b)     In  the  case  of  a  redemption  permitted  under  Section  23(a),
immediately  upon  the date for redemption set forth or determined in the manner
specified  in  a resolution of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of
the  Rights, evidence of which shall be filed with the Rights Agent, and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate  and  the  only  right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to
receive  the  Redemption  Price  for  each  Right  so  held.  In  the  case of a
redemption  permitted only under Section 23(a)(ii), evidence of which shall have
been  filed  with  the  Rights  Agent,  the  right  to  exercise the Rights will
terminate  and represent only the right to receive the Redemption Price upon the
later  of ten Business Days following giving of such notice or the expiration of
any  period  during  which  the rights under Section 11(a)(ii) may be exercised.
The  Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided,
however,  that  the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not
affect  the  validity  of such redemption.  Within ten (10) days after action of
the  Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall
give  notice of such redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by
mailing  such  notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear
upon  the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date,
on  the  registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Shares.  Any notice
that  is  mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or
not  the  holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption will state
the  method  by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.  Neither
the  Company  nor  any  of  its  Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or
purchase  for  value  any  Rights  at  any  time  in  any manner other than that
specifically  set  forth in this Section 23 and Section 24 hereof and other than
in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

     (c)     The  Company  may,  at its option, discharge all of its obligations
with  respect to the Rights by (i) issuing a press release announcing the manner
of  redemption of the Rights in accordance with this Agreement, and (ii) mailing
payment of the Redemption price to the registered holders of the Rights at their
last  addresses  as  they  appear  on the registry books of the Rights Agent or,
prior  to  the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent of
the  Common  Shares,  and  upon  such  action,  all outstanding Rights and Right
Certificates  shall  be null and void without any further action by the Company.

     SECTION24.     EXCHANGE.
     ----------     ---------

     (a)     The  Board  of  Directors may, at its option, at any time after any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding
and  exercisable  Rights  (which  shall not include Rights that have become void
pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Shares, at an
exchange  ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect
any  stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof  (such  number  of Common Shares issuable in exchange for one Right being
referred  to  herein  as the "Exchange Shares").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the  Board  of  Directors  shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any
time  after  any  Person  (other  than  any  Exempt  Person),  together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more  of  the  Common  Shares  then  outstanding.


                                       28
<PAGE>
     (b)     Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
exchange  of  any  Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 24, without
any  further  action  and  without  any notice the right to exercise such Rights
shall  terminate  and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall
be  to  receive  the  Exchange  Shares.  The  Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect  in,  such  notice  shall  not affect the validity of such exchange.  The
Company  promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders
of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the Rights Agent.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be  deemed  given,  whether  or  not  the holder receives the notice.  Each such
notice  of  exchange  will  state the method by which the exchange of the Common
Shares  for  Rights  will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange,
the  number  of  Rights  which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be
effected  pro  rata  based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have
become  void  pursuant  to  the  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each
holder  of  Rights.

     (c)  In  any  exchange  pursuant  to  this  Section 24, the Company, at its
option, may substitute Preferred Shares (or Equivalent Preferred Shares, as such
term  is  defined  in Section 11(b) hereof) for some or all of the Common Shares
exchangeable  for  Rights,  at  the initial rate of one one-thousandth Preferred
Share  (or  equivalent  preferred share) for each Common Share, as appropriately
adjusted  to  reflect  adjustments  in the voting rights of the Preferred Shares
pursuant  to  the  terms  thereof,  so  that  the fractions of a Preferred Share
delivered  in lieu of each Common Share shall have the same voting rights as one
Common  Share.

     (d)     In  the  event  that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares or
Preferred  Shares  issued  but  not  outstanding, or authorized but unissued, to
permit  any  exchange  of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section
24,  the  Company  shall  take  all such action as may be necessary to authorize
additional  Common  Shares or Preferred Shares for issuance upon exchange of the
Rights , or shall take such other action specified in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

     SECTION25.     NOTICE  OF  CERTAIN  EVENTS.
     ----------     ----------------------------

     (a)     In  case the Company shall propose, (i) to pay any dividend payable
in  stock  of  any  class  to the holders of its Preferred Shares or to make any
other  distribution  to  the  holders  of  its  Preferred  Shares  (other than a
regularly  scheduled  cash  dividend),  (ii)  to  offer  to  the  holders of its
Preferred  Shares  rights  or  warrants  to  subscribe  for  or  to purchase any
additional  Preferred  Shares  or  shares  of  stock  of  any class or any other
securities,  rights  or  options,  (iii)  to  effect any reclassification of its
Preferred  Shares  (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision
of  outstanding  Preferred  Shares),  (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger
into  or  with  any  other  Person  (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction  that  complies with Section 11(n) hereof), or to effect any sale or
other  transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale
or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or
earning  power  of  the  Company  and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other  Person  or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
in  one or more transactions, each of which complies with Section 11(n) hereof),
or  (v)  to  effect  the  liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
then,  in  each  such  case,  the  Company  shall give to each holder of a Right
Certificate,  in  accordance  with  Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed
action  to  the  extent  feasible  that  shall  specify  the record date for the
purposes  of  such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the
date  on  which  such  reclassification,  consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation,  dissolution,  or  winding  up  is  to  take  place and the date of
participation  therein  by the holders of the Preferred Shares, if any such date
is  to  be  fixed,  and  such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
covered  by  clause  (i)  or  (ii)  above at least twenty (20) days prior to the
record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such
action,  and  in  the  case  of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days
prior  to  the  date  of  the  taking  of  such  proposed  action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares, whichever shall be
the  earlier.


                                       29
<PAGE>
     (b)     In  case  of  a  Triggering Event shall occur, then (i) the Company
shall  as  soon  as  practicable  thereafter  give  to  each  holder  of a Right
Certificate,  in  accordance with Section 26, a notice of the occurrence of such
event,  which  shall  describe  such  event and the consequences of the event to
holders  of  Rights  under  Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof, and (ii) all
references  in  the  preceding  paragraph  to  Preferred  Shares shall be deemed
thereafter  to  also  refer  to  Common  Shares  and/or  other  securities,  if
appropriate.

     (c)     The  failure  to  give  notice  required  by this Section 25 or any
defect  therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by
the  Company  or  the  vote  on  any  such  action.

     SECTION26.     NOTICES.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
     ----------     --------
be  given  or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate
to  or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the  Rights  Agent)  as  follows:

          American  Bingo  &  Gaming  Corp.
          1440 Charleston  Hwy.
          West  Columbia,  SC  29169
          Attention:  Chief  Executive  Officer

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to  be  given  or  made  by the Company or by the holder of any Right
Certificate  to  or  on  the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent  by  first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed  in  writing  with  the  Company)  as  follows:

          American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company
          40  Wall  Street
          New  York,  New  York  10005
          Attention:  Compliance  Department

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by  this  Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Right Certificate (or, if
prior  to  the  Distribution  Date,  to  the holder of certificates representing
Common  Shares) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown
on  the  registry  books  of  the  Company.

     SECTION27.     SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  Prior to the Distribution Date,
     ----------     ---------------------------
the  Company  may  and  the  Rights  Agent  shall,  if  the  Company so directs,
supplement  or  amend  any provision of this Agreement (including supplements or
amendments  that  may  be deemed to affect the interests of the holders of Right
Certificates  adversely)  without  the  approval  of any holders of certificates
representing  Common  Shares.  From and after the Distribution Date, the Company
may  and  the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend
this  Agreement  without  the  approval  of any holders of Right Certificates in
order  (i)  to  cure  any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained  herein  which  may  be  defective  or  inconsistent  with  the  other
provisions  contained  herein,  (iii)  to  shorten  or  lengthen any time period
hereunder,  or  (iv)  to  change  or  supplement the provisions hereunder in any
manner  which  the  Company  may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not
adversely  affect  the interests of holders of Right Certificates (other than an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided,
however,  that  this  Agreement shall not be supplemented or amended to lengthen
pursuant  to  clause  (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when
the  Rights  may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable,
or  (B)  any  other  time  period  unless such lengthening is for the purpose of
protecting,  enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or, the benefits to, the


                                       30
<PAGE>
holders  of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring Person).  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate
officer  of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in  compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute
such supplement or amendment, provided that the proposed supplement or amendment
does  not  adversely  affect the rights or obligations of the Rights Agent under
Section 18 or Section 20 of this Agreement.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the
interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests
of  the  holders  of  Common  Shares.

     SECTION28.     SUCCESSORS.  All  the  covenants  and  provisions  of  this
     ----------     -----------
Agreement  by  or  for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and  inure  to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     SECTION29.     DETERMINATIONS  AND  ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  The
     ----------     -------------------------------------------------------
Board  of  Directors  shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer
this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the
Board of Directors or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration  of  this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and
power  to  (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this Agreement, and (ii) make all
determinations  deemed  necessary  or  advisable  for the administration of this
Agreement  (including,  without  limitation,  a  determination  to redeem or not
redeem  the  Rights  or  to  amend  the  Agreement.  For  all  purposes  of this
Agreement,  any  calculation  of the number of Common Shares or other securities
outstanding  at  any  particular time, including for purposes of determining the
particular  percentage  of such outstanding Common Shares of which any person is
the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.  All
such  actions,  calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are  done  or  made by the Board of Directors in good faith, shall (x) be final,
conclusive  and  binding  on  the  Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
Rights  and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any
liability  to  the  holders  of  the  Rights.

     SECTION30.     BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement shall
     ----------     ---------------------------
be  construed  to  give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the  Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy
or  claim  under  this  Agreement;  but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the  Right  Certificates  (and,  prior  to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders  of  the  Common  Shares).

     SECTION31.     SEVERABILITY.  If  any  term,  provision,  covenant  or
     ----------     -------------
restriction  of  this  Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other  authority  to  be  invalid,  void  or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms,  provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full  force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement to the
contrary,  if  any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to  be  invalid,  void  or  unenforceable and the Board of
Directors  determines  in  its  good  faith  judgment  that severing the invalid
language  of this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this
Agreement,  then the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be
reinstated  and  shall  not  expire until the close of business on the tenth day
following  the  date  of  such  determination  by  the  Board  of  Directors.

     SECTION32.     GOVERNING  LAW.  This  Agreement,  each Right and each Right
     ----------     ---------------
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall  be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws  of  the  State  of  Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed  in  accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts to
be  made  and  performed  entirely  within  such  state.


                                       31
<PAGE>
     SECTION33.     COUNTERPARTS.  This  Agreement may be executed in any number
     ----------     -------------
of  counterparts  and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to  be  an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and  the  same  instrument.

     SECTION34.     DESCRIPTIVE  HEADINGS.  Descriptive  headings of the several
     ----------     ----------------------
sections  of  this  Agreement  are  inserted  for convenience only and shall not
control  or  affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                            (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)


                                       32
<PAGE>
     IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly  executed,  all  as  of  the  day  and  year  first  above  written.


                              AMERICAN  BINGO  &  GAMING  CORP.


                              By: /s/  Andre  M.  Hilliou
                                  -----------------------
                                  Andre  M.  Hilliou,  Chief Executive Officer





                              AMERICAN  STOCK
                              TRANSFER  &  TRUST  COMPANY


                              By: /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer
                                  -----------------------
                              Name: Herbert J. Lemmer
                              Title: Vice President


                                       33
<PAGE>
                                    Exhibit A
                                    ---------

                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                       ----------------------------------
                                       FOR
                                       ---
                          AMERICAN BINGO & GAMING CORP.
                          -----------------------------


                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          AMERICAN BINGO & GAMING CORP.


    (Pursuant to Section 151 of the of the Delaware General Corporation Law)

     American  Bingo  &  Gaming  Corp.,  a  Delaware  corporation  (the
"Corporation"),  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  103  of the
General  Corporation  Law  of  the  State  of  Delaware (the "DGCL") DOES HEREBY
CERTIFY:

     That  pursuant  to  authority  vested  in  the  Board  of  Directors of the
Corporation  (the  "Board  of  Directors"  or the "Board") by the Certificate of
Incorporation,  as  amended,  of  the  Corporation,  the  Board of Directors, by
at  a  meeting  held  August  4,  1998,  adopted a resolution providing for  the
creation  of  a  series  of  the  Corporation's Preferred Stock, $.01 par value,
which  series  is  designated  "Series B Preferred Stock", which  resolution  is
as  follows:

     RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to authority vested in the Board of Directors by
the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, the Board of Directors does hereby
provide  for  the  creation  of  a series of the Preferred Stock, $.01 par value
(hereafter  called the "Preferred Stock"), of the Corporation, and to the extent
that  the  voting  powers  and  the  designations,  preferences  and  relative,
participating,  optional or other special rights thereof and the qualifications,
limitations  or  restrictions  of  such  rights  have  not been set forth in the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as amended, of the Corporation, does hereby fix
the  same  as  follows:

     The rights, preferences, privileges, and limitations granted to and imposed
on  the  Series B Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock"), which series
shall  consist of 300,000 shares, are as set forth below.  The following rights,
preferences,  privileges,  and  limitations  are  subject  to  the  designation,
description,  and  terms  of one or more subsequent series of Preferred Stock by
the  Board  of  Directors  of  American Bingo & Gaming Corp. (the "Corporation")
pursuant to authority granted by the Certificate of Incorporation. To the extent
that the rights, preferences, privileges, and limitations of any such subsequent
series  conflict  or  are  inconsistent  with  any  of  the rights, preferences,
privileges, and limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock, the designation and
description  of terms of the subsequent series which is the latest so designated
shall  control  and  prevail  over  the  rights,  preferences,  privileges,  and
limitations  of  the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock.


                                       34
<PAGE>
          SECTION  1.  SERIES  B  PREFERRED  STOCK.  There  shall be a series of
Preferred  Stock  referred  to  "Series  B  Preferred  Stock."

          SECTION 2.  DESIGNATION, PAR VALUE AND AMOUNT.  The shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock  shall  be with par value of $0.01 per share, and the number of
shares  constituting  such  series shall be 300,000; provided, however, that, if
more  than  a  total  of  300,000  shares  of  Series B Preferred Stock shall be
issuable  upon  the  exercise  of  Rights  (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the
Rights  Agreement,  dated  as  of  August  4,  1998, between the Corporation and
American  Stock  Transfer Company, as Rights Agent, as amended from time to time
(the "Rights Agreement"), the Board of Directors of the Corporation, pursuant to
Section  151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall direct by resolution
or  resolutions that a Certificate of Designation be properly executed and filed
providing  for the total number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock authorized
to  be  issued  to  be  increased  (to  the  extent  that  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation then permits) to the largest number of whole shares (rounded up to
the  nearest  whole  number)  issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights.

          SECTION  3.  VOTING  RIGHTS.  The  holders  of  shares  of  Series  B
Preferred  Stock  shall  have  the  following  voting  rights:

          (A)     Except as required by applicable law, the holders of shares of
Series  B  Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of the Corporation's Common
Stock,  $0.001  par value (the "Common Stock"), shall vote together as one class
on  all  matters  submitted  to  a  vote  of  shareholders  of  the Corporation.

          (B)     Each  share  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock shall entitle the
holder  thereof  to  1000  votes  on  all  matters  submitted  to  a vote of the
shareholders  of  the  Corporation.

          (C)     The  Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not
be  further  amended  in  any  manner which would materially alter or change the
powers,  preferences  or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock so as to
affect  them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock,  voting
separately  as  a  class.

          (D)     Except  as  set  forth  herein  (or  as  otherwise required by
applicable  law),  holders  of Series B Preferred Stock shall have no general or
special  voting  rights  and  their consent shall not be required for taking any
corporate  action.

          SECTION  4.  DIVIDENDS.  The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall
share  ratably  in  any  dividend or distribution declared by the Corporation on
shares  of  Common  Stock  in  a ratio of 1000 to one with respect to a share of
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  and  a  share  of  Common  Stock,  respectively.

          SECTION  5.  LIQUIDATION,  DISSOLUTION  OR  WINDING  UP.

          (A)     Subject  to  the  prior  and superior rights of holders of any
shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares
of Series B Preferred Stock with respect to rights upon liquidation, dissolution
or  winding  up  (voluntary  or otherwise), no distribution shall be made to the
holders  of  shares  of  stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock unless
prior  thereto  the  holders  of  shares  of Series B Preferred Stock shall have
received  $0.01  per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends
and  distributions  thereon,  if any, to the date of such payment (the "Series B
Liquidation  Preference").  Following  the  payment  of  the  full amount of the
Series  B  Liquidation  Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to
the  holders  of  shares  of Series B Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the


                                       35
<PAGE>
holders  of  shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the
"Capital  Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series
B  Liquidation  Prefer-ence  by  (ii)  1000.  Following  the payment of the full
amount  of  the  Series  B  Liquidation Preference and the Capital Adjustment in
respect  of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock,
respectively,  holders  of  Series B Preferred Stock and holders of Common Stock
shall  receive  a  ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be
distributed  in  the ratio of 1000 to one (1) with respect to Series B Preferred
Stock  and  Common  Stock,  on  a  per  share  basis,  respectively.

          (B)     If there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment
in  full  of the Series B Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences
of  all other series of preferred stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the
Series  B  Preferred  Stock,  then  such  remaining  assets shall be distributed
ratably  to  the  holders  of  Series  B Preferred Stock and the holders of such
parity  shares  in  proportion  to their respective liquidation preferences.  If
there  are  not  sufficient  assets  available  to permit payment in full of the
Capital  Adjustment,  then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to
the  holders  of  Common  Stock.

          SECTION 6.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC.  In case the Corporation shall
enter  into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the  shares  of  Common  Stock  are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  at  the  same time be similarly exchanged or
changed  in  an  amount  per  share  equal to 1000 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may  be,  into  which  or  for  which  each  share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged.

          SECTION  7.  NO  REDEMPTION.  The  shares  of Series B Preferred Stock
shall  not  be  redeemable.

          SECTION  8.  RANKING.  The Series B Preferred  Stock shall rank junior
to  the  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock and to all other series of the
Corporation's  Preferred  Stock  as  to  the  payment  of  dividends  and  the
distribution  of  assets,  unless  the  terms  of  any such series shall provide
otherwise.

          SECTION 9.  REACQUIRED SHARES.  Any shares of Series B Preferred Stock
purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by  the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall  be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All such
shares  shall  upon  their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred  Stock  and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
subject  to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the
Certificate of Incorporation, in any other Certificate of Designation creating a
series  of  Preferred  Stock  or  as  otherwise  required  by  law.

     IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed on behalf
of  the  Corporation  by  its  Chief  Executive  Officer  as  of August 4, 1998.



                              ----------------------------------
                              Andre  M.  Hilliou,  Chairman  and
                              Chief  Executive  Officer


                                       36
<PAGE>
                                    Exhibit B

                            FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE


Certificate No. R-                                                        Rights
                                                        -----------------


NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  AUGUST  23,  2008 OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION IS
GIVEN.  THE  RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET
FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY
OWNED  BY  AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT)
AND  ANY  SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON
WHO  WAS  OR  BECAME  AN  ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON.  THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY
BECOME  NULL  AND  VOID  IN  THE  CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(E) OF THE
RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.]


                                Right Certificate

                          AMERICAN BINGO & GAMING CORP.

     This  certifies  that                    ,  or  registered  assigns, is the
                          --------------------
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of August 4, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), between American
Bingo & Gaming Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock
Transfer  &  Trust Company (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at
any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the Rights
Agreement)  and  prior  to 5:00 P.M. (Atlanta, Georgia time) on August 23, 2008,
unless  the  Rights  evidenced hereby shall have been previously redeemed by the
Company,  at  the  office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at
the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully-paid,
non-assessable share of Series B Preferred Share, $0.01 par value per share (the
"Preferred  Shares"),  of  the  Company,  (or  in  certain  circumstances, cash,
property  or other securities of the Company), at a purchase price of $15.00 per
one one-thousandth Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), per Right represented
by  this  Right  Certificate,  upon  presentation  and  surrender  of this Right
Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.  The number of
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate and the number of one one-thousandths
of  a  Preferred  Share  which  may be purchased upon exercise thereof set forth
above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price
as  of August 4, 1998 based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date.

     Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is described
in  the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are
beneficially  owned  by  (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any  such  Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement),
(ii)  a  transferee  of  any  such  Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate who
becomes  a  transferee  after  the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) under
certain  circumstances  specified  in  the Rights Agreement, a transferee of any
such  Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate who becomes a transferee prior to
or  concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such, then such Rights shall
become  null  and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to
such  Rights  from  and  after  the  occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

     As  provided  in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of
one  one-thousandth  Preferred  Shares or other securities that may be purchased
upon  the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject
to  modification  and adjustment upon the happening of certain events, including
Triggering  Events  (as  such  term  is  defined  in  the  Rights  Agreement).

     This  Right  Certificate  is  subject  to  all of the terms, provisions and
conditions  of  the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein  by  reference  and made a part hereof and to which
Rights  Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of  rights,  obligations,  duties  and  immunities hereunder of the
Rights  Agent,  the  Company  and  the  holders of the Right Certificates, which
limitations  of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such  Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the  Company  and  the  above-mentioned  offices  of  the  Rights  Agent.

     This  Right  Certificate,  with  or  without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender  at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be
exchanged  for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and
date  evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number
of  Preferred  Shares  as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this
Right  Certificate  shall  be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive  upon  surrender  hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
for  the  number  of  whole  Rights  not  exercised.

The  portion  of the legend shall be modified to apply to an Acquiring Person as
applicable  and  shall  replace  the  preceding  sentence.


                                       37
<PAGE>
     Subject  to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  may, but are not required to, be redeemed by the Company at a
redemption  price  of  $.01  per Right (subject to adjustment as provided in the
Rights  Agreement), payable in cash (or, in certain circumstances, Common Shares
or  any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Company's Board of
Directors).

     The  Company shall not be required to issue any fractional Preferred Shares
will  be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other
than  fractions  which  are  one  one-thousandth  or  integral  multiples of one
one-thousandth  of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the Company,
be evidenced by depository receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be
made,  as  provided  in  the  Rights  Agreement.

     No  holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or
receive  dividends  or  be  deemed  for  any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Shares  or  of  any  other  securities  of  the  Company that may at any time be
issuable  on  the  exercise  hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement  or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of  the  rights  of  a  shareholder  of the Company or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or  upon  any  matter  submitted to shareholders at any
meeting  thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive  notice  of  meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
provided  in  the  Rights  Agreement),  or  to  receive  dividends  or  other
distributions  or  to  exercise  any  preemptive  or  subscription  rights,  or
otherwise,  until  the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall
have  been  exercised  as  provided  in  the  Rights  Agreement.

     This  Right  Certificate  shall  not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until  it  shall  have  been  countersigned  by  the  Rights  Agent.

     WITNESS  the  facsimile  signature  of  the proper officers of the Company.
Dated  as  of  ______________  .

                                         AMERICAN  BINGO  &  GAMING  CORP.

                                         By:
                                            ------------------------------------


Countersigned:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

By:
   -----------------------------------
     Authorized  Officer


                                       38
<PAGE>
                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To  be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the
Right  Certificate.)

     FOR  VALUE RECEIVED                               hereby sells, assigns and
                        ------------------------------
transfers  unto                                             this  Right
                -------------------------------------------
Certificate,  together  with  all  right,  title  and interest therein, and does
hereby  irrevocably  constitute and appoint                 Attorney to transfer
                                            ---------------
the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full
power  of  substitution.

Dated:
       -----------------------         -----------------------------------------
                                       Signature

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To  be  executed  by  the  registered holder if such holder desires to exercise
Rights  represented  by  the  Right  Certificate.)

To:     American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust  Company

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                Rights
                                                           --------------
represented  by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares (or such
other  securities  of  the  Company or of any other person which may be issuable
upon  exercise  of  the  Rights)  issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights and
requests  that  certificates  for  such  securities be issued in the name of and
delivered  to:


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Please insert social security or other identifying number)

     If  such  number  of  Rights  shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right  Certificate,  a  new  Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such
Rights  shall  be  registered  in  the  name  of  and  delivered  to:


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Please insert social security or other identifying number)

Dated:
       -----------------------         -----------------------------------------
                                       Signature


                                   CERTIFICATE

     The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

     (1)     this  Right  Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate  or  Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in  the  Rights  Agreement),

     (2)     Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not being exercised
by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement),  and

     (3)     after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the
undersigned  [  ]  did  [  ]  did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  of  any  such  Acquiring  Person.


Dated:
       -----------------------         -----------------------------------------
                                       Signature

                                     WARNING

     The  signatures  in  the  foregoing  Election  to  Purchase, Assignment and
Certificate  must  correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.  In  the event the Certificate set forth above is not completed, the
Company  will  deem  the  beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate  to  be  an  Acquiring  Person  or an Affiliate or Associate of such
Acquiring  Person  (as  defined in the Rights Agreement), and such Assignment or
Election  to  Purchase  will  not  be  honored.


                                       39
<PAGE>
                                    Exhibit C

                 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED SHARES

     On  August  4, 1998 the Board of Directors of American Bingo & Gaming Corp.
(the  "Company")  declared  a  dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right")  for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company (the "Common
Shares").  The dividend is payable to holders of record at the close of business
on  August 24, 1998 (the "Record Date") of the Company's Common Shares, and with
respect  to Common Shares issued thereafter until the Distribution Date (defined
below) and, in certain circumstances, with respect to Common Shares issued after
the  Distribution  Date.  Except as set forth below, each Right, when it becomes
exercisable,  entitles  the  registered  holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth  of  a share of Series B Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Shares")
at  a  purchase price of $15.00 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (the
"Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.  Holders of Preferred Shares will vote
together  with  the  holders  of  Common  Shares  on all matters, with each full
Preferred  Share  having  one  thousand  votes; holders of Preferred Shares will
share  proportionately  in  any  dividend or distribution declared on the Common
Shares, on a 1000-to-one basis; and if the Company is liquidated, the holders of
Preferred  Shares  will  participate proportionately with the holders of Commons
Shares  in  any  distributions,  on a 1000-to-one basis, with the holders of the
Preferred Shares receiving some preferential distributions before the holders of
Common  Shares  receive  any  distributions.

     A  description  of  and  the  terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  (the  "Rights  Agreement")  between  the  Company  and American Stock
Transfer  &  Trust  Company  (the  "Rights  Agent"), dated as of August 4, 1998.

     Initially,  the  Rights  will  be attached to all certificates representing
Common  Shares  then  outstanding  and  no  separate  Right Certificates will be
distributed.  Also,  the Rights initially will not be tradable separate from the
Common  Shares.  The  Rights  will become exercisable and will separate from the
Common  Shares upon the earlier of (i) ten calendar days after a Person or group
of affiliated Persons acquire ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares  (unless such acquisition is approved by the Board of Directors); (ii) at
such  time  as  the  Board of Directors may designate after a tender offer or an
announcement  of  an  intention  to  make  a tender offer that would result in a
Person  or  group  owning 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares; or (iii)
ten  calendar  days after a person owning at least 15% of the Common Shares then
outstanding  is  declared to be an "Adverse Person" based on specified criteria.
At  such  time,  separate  Rights  Certificates  shall  be  distributed  (the
"Distribution  Date").  A Person or group who acquires 20% or more of the Common
Shares  without  the  approval  of  the  Board of Directors is referred to as an
"Acquiring  Person".

     Until  the  Distribution  Date (or until the Board of Directors redeems the
Rights  or  the  Rights  expire), (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common
Share  certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Share
certificates,  (ii)  new  Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date
will  contain a legend referencing the Rights Agreement, and (iii) the surrender
or  transfer  of  any  certificates  for  Common Shares will also constitute the
transfer  of  the  Rights  associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificate.  The  Rights  are  not  exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on August 23, 2008, unless earlier redeemed
or  exchanged  by  the Company as described below.  As soon as practicable after
the  Distribution  Date,  separate  certificates  evidencing  the Rights ("Right
Certificates")  will  be  mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of
the  close  of  business  on  the Distribution Date, and thereafter the separate
Right  Certificates  alone  will  evidence  the  Rights.


                                       40
<PAGE>
     In  the  event  any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring Person (except with the
approval  of  the  Board of Directors, and except (in certain circumstances) for
persons who inadvertently become Acquiring Persons), each holder of a Right will
thereafter  have  the  right  to  receive, upon exercise, an amount of Preferred
Shares having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price.  Further, after any
Person  becomes  an Acquiring Person, in the event (i) the Company consolidates,
or  merges  with the Acquiring Person or with any other Person if the holders of
Common  Shares  are  not  all  treated  equally  (either being referred to as an
"Acquiring  Company"), and the Company is not the surviving corporation, (ii) an
Acquiring  Company engages in a share exchange, consolidation or merger with the
Company  where  the  Company  is  the  surviving corporation and the outstanding
Common  Shares  of the Company are exchanged for securities, cash or property of
the  Acquiring  Company, or (iii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning
power  is  sold  or  transferred to the Acquiring Company, then each holder of a
Right  will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of
the Acquiring Company having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price.  The
events  set  forth in this paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."
However,  following  the occurrence of any Triggering Event, all Rights that are
owned  by  any  Acquiring Person will be null and void, and the Acquiring Person
will  have  no  right  to purchase Preferred Shares thereunder or to receive any
securities  or other property of an Acquiring Company; and any such Rights shall
remain  null  and  void, even if transferred to a person who is not an Acquiring
Person.

     The number of Rights outstanding, the Purchase Price payable and the number
of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  are subject to
adjustments  from  time  to  time  to  prevent  dilution in the event of certain
changes  in  the  shares of the Company, such as a stock split.  The Company may
determine  not to issue fractional shares, and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in
cash  (or  other  property) will be made based on the market value of the Common
Shares.

     In general, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at
a  price  of  $.01 per Right (subject to adjustment), at any time the earlier to
occur  of  (i)  the close of business ten days following the date a Person first
becomes  an  Acquiring Person or (ii) the expiration of the Rights.  Immediately
after  the  Board of Directors redeems the Rights, the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price.

     At  any  time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
acquisition  by  any Person of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, the
Board  of  Directors  may  exchange  the then outstanding and exercisable Rights
(other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person, which will have become null and
void), in whole or in part, for Common Shares, each Right being exchangeable for
one  Common  Share.

     Until  a  Right  is  exercised,  the  holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to  vote  or  to  receive  dividends.

     Any  of  the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board
of  Directors  prior to the Distribution Date.  After the Distribution Date, the
provisions  of  the  Rights  Agreement  may  be amended in order to (i) cure any
ambiguity,  (ii)  correct  or supplement any provision which may be defective or
inconsistent  with  other  provisions  contained  in the Rights Agreement, (iii)
shorten  or lengthen any time periods under the Rights Agreement (except to make
the  Rights  redeemable  at  a  time  when  they  are  not then redeemable), but
generally only for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
of,  and/or  the  benefits  to,  the holders of Rights (other than the Acquiring
Person  and  its  Associates  and  Affiliates).

     The  Rights  have certain anti-takeover effects.  The Rights, if exercised,
would  cause  substantial dilution to a Person or group that attempts to acquire
the  Company  without  conditioning  the offer on a substantial number of Rights
being  acquired.  Accordingly,  the  existence  of  the Rights may deter certain
acquirors  from making takeover proposals or tender offers.  However, the Rights
Agreement  is  designed  to  help ensure that the Company's shareholders receive
fair  and  equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of the Company,
and  that  the  Board  of Directors has sufficient time to evaluate any proposed
transaction and, if in the best interests of the Company, to explore alternative
value-enhancing  transactions.  The dividend of the Rights is not in response to
any  specific  takeover  threat  or  proposal.

     Until  separate  Rights  Certificates  are  issued,  a  copy  of the Rights
Agreement  will  be  available  to  registered holders of the Common Shares upon
written  request free of charge from the Company or the Rights Agent.  After the
Rights  Certificates  are  issued,  a copy of the Rights Agreement will be filed
with  the  Securities  and Exchange Commission.  This summary description of the
Rights  does  not  purport  to  be  complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference  to  the  Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.


                                       41
<PAGE>



                         [Letterhead of American Bingo]

August  13,  1998

              To the Stockholders of American Bingo & Gaming Corp.:

On  August  4,  1998,  your  Board  of  Directors adopted a Rights Agreement and
declared  a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of American Bingo &
Gaming  Corp. stock that you own as of the close of business on August 24, 1998.
A  summary  of  the  principal features of the Rights Agreement is enclosed with
this  letter.  You  are  not  required  to  take  action  at  this  time.

The  Rights  Agreement  was  adopted  to protect you against attempts by a third
party  to  acquire control of the Company by means of a creeping accumulation of
shares  in  the  open market, a two-tier tender offer, an offer less than a full
and  fair price or other takeover tactics which the Board believes may not be in
your  best  interests.  Such takeover tactics may deprive the Board of Directors
of  the  time and information to represent effectively the best interests of the
Company  and  its  stockholders.

The  Rights  Agreement  was  not  adopted  in response to any specific threat of
takeover  of  the  Company  or  any  subsidiary  or  affiliate  company,  nor is
management  aware of any such intention.  However, the Board has studied various
anti-takeover  provisions  for  some  time  as  the  general  level  of takeover
activity,  including  hostile  takeovers,  has significantly increased in recent
years.  In adopting the Rights Agreement, the Company joins more than 1,700 U.S.
corporations  that have considered it prudent to adopt stockholder rights plans.

The  Rights  will  not  interfere  with  any  legitimate  merger, acquisition or
business  combination  that  is  in  the  best  interests of the Company and its
stockholders,  but  will  encourage any potential acquiror to negotiate with the
Board  of  Directors of the Company.  The Rights will only be exercisable if and
when  a  situation  arises  which  the  plan  is  intended  to  address.

Adoption  of  the Rights Agreement will not weaken the financial strength of the
Company  or interfere with its business plans.  Issuance of the Rights will have
no  dilutive effect, will not change reported earnings per share, is not taxable
presently  to  American  Bingo & Gaming Corp. or to you, and will not change the
way  in  which  our  common  stock  is  traded.

We consider the Rights Agreement to be a valuable protection of your rights.  In
declaring  the Rights dividend, the Board has expressed confidence in the future
of  the  Company  and  its determination that you, the stockholders, receive the
value  of  your  investment.

Very  truly  yours,



Andre  M.  Hilliou
Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer

enclosure



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