<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 23, 1997
REGISTRATION NOS.: 33-56239
811-07233
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. [ ]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 5 [X]
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 [X]
AMENDMENT NO. 6 [X]
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DEAN WITTER GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
BARRY FINK, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
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As soon as practicable after this Post-Effective Amendment becomes effective.
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on ( ) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
[X] on March 2, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485
AMENDING THE PROSPECTUS
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
ITEM CAPTION
PART A PROSPECTUS
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1. ..... Cover Page
2. ..... Summary of Fund Expenses; Prospectus Summary
3. ..... Performance Information; Financial Highlights
4. ..... Investment Objective and Policies; Risk
Considerations; The Fund and its Management; Cover
Page; Investment Restrictions; Prospectus Summary;
Appendix
5. ..... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment
Objective and Policies
6. ..... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional
Information
7. ..... Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services;
Redemptions and Repurchases
8. ..... Purchase of Fund Shares; Redemptions and
Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. ..... Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------ -----------------------------------
10. ..... Cover Page
11. ..... Table of Contents
12. ..... The Fund and Its Management
13. ..... Investment Practices and Policies; Risk Considerations;
Investment Restrictions; Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage
14. ..... The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
15. ..... Trustees and Officers
16. ..... The Fund and Its Management; Purchase of Fund Shares;
Custodian and Transfer Agent; Independent Accountants
17. ..... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. ..... Description of Shares
19. ..... Repurchase of Fund Shares; Purchase of Fund Shares;
Redemptions and Repurchases; Statements of Assets and
Liabilities; Shareholder Services
20. ..... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. ..... Purchase of Fund Shares
22. ..... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
23. ..... Performance Information
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 2, 1998
Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is to
seek long-term total return on its investments. The Fund seeks to meet its
investment objective by allocating its assets among U.S. and foreign
equities, fixed-income and adjustable rate securities ("fixed-income
securities") and money market instruments. (See "Investment Objectives and
Policies.")
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"), each with a
different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features. The
different distribution arrangements permit an investor to choose the method
of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the
amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares and other relevant circumstances. (See "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated March 2, 1998, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page.
The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary .................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses .............................................. 4
Financial Highlights .................................................. 6
The Fund and its Management ........................................... 9
Investment Objective and Policies ..................................... 10
Risk Considerations ................................................... 11
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 19
Purchase of Fund Shares ............................................... 19
Shareholder Services .................................................. 31
Redemptions and Repurchases ........................................... 34
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .................................... 35
Performance Information ............................................... 36
Additional Information ................................................ 36
Appendix .............................................................. 38
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank, and the shares are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter
Global Asset Allocation Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 OR
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.,
DISTRIBUTOR
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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THE The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a
FUND Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund allocates its assets
among U.S. and foreign equities, income securities and money
market instruments.
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SHARES Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page
OFFERED 34). The Fund offers four Classes of shares, each with a
different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other
features (see pages 17-28).
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MINIMUM The minimum initial investment for each Class is $1,000 ($100
PURCHASE if the account is opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark) ).
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5
million ($25 million for certain qualified plans) or more and
to certain other limited categories of investors. For the
purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million (or $25 million)
investment for Class D shares, and subject to the $1,000
minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an
investor's existing holdings of Class A shares and shares of
funds for which Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. serves as
investment manager ("Dean Witter Funds") that are sold with a
front-end sales charge, and concurrent investments in Class D
shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds that are
multiple class funds, will be aggregated. The minimum
subsequent investment is $100 (see page 17).
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INVESTMENT The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term total
OBJECTIVE return on its investments.
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INVESTMENT Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), the Investment
MANAGER AND Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean
SUB-ADVISERS Witter Services Company Inc., serve in various investment
management, advisory, management and administrative capacities
to 102 investment companies and other portfolios with net
assets under management of approximately $102.4 billion at
November 30, 1997. InterCapital has retained Morgan Grenfell
Investment Services Ltd. ("MGIS") as Sub-Adviser to provide
investment advice and manage the Fund's investments outside of
the Western Hemisphere. MGIS currently serves as investment
adviser for primarily U.S. corporate and public employee
benefit plans, investment companies, endowments and foundations
with assets of approximately $ billion at , 1997
(see page 7).
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MANAGEMENT The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate
FEE of 1.0% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Sub-Adviser
receives a monthly fee from InterCapital equal to 30% of
InterCapital's investment management fee (see page 7).
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DISTRIBUTOR Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Fund has
AND adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
DISTRIBUTION Investment Company Act (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the
FEE distribution fees paid by the Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund to the Distributor. The entire 12b-1 fee
payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by
each of Class B and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily
net assets of the Class are currently each characterized as a
service fee within the meaning of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. guidelines. The remaining portion of
the 12b-1 fee, if any, is characterized as an asset-based sales
charge (see pages 17 and 26).
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ALTERNATIVE Four classes of shares are offered:
PURCHASE
ARRANGEMENTS o Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales charge,
starting at 5.25% and reduced for larger purchases. Investments
of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited
categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charge at
the time of purchase but a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") of 1.0% may be imposed on redemptions within one year
of purchase. The Fund is authorized to reimburse the
Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the
distribution of the Fund's Class A shares and servicing
shareholder accounts pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan.
Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount equal to
payments at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets
of the Class (see pages 17, 21 and 26).
2
<PAGE>
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o Class B shares are offered without a front-end sales charge,
but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC (scaled down from
5.0% to 1.0%) if redeemed within six years after purchase. The
CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such
redemption the aggregate current value of a Class B account
with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the
investor's purchase payments made during the six years
preceding the redemption. A different CDSC schedule applies to
investments by certain qualified plans. Class B shares are also
subject to a 12b-1 fee assessed at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the lesser of: (a) the average daily net sales of the Fund's
Class B shares or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B.
All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 have been
designated Class B shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997 will
convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. In all other instances,
Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately ten
years after the date of the original purchase (see pages 17, 23
and 26).
o Class C shares are offered without a front-end sales charge,
but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if redeemed
within one year after purchase. The Fund is authorized to
reimburse the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class C shares and
servicing shareholder accounts pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1
Plan. Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount equal to
payments at an annual rate of 1.0% of average daily net assets
of the Class (see pages 18, 25 and 26).
o Class D shares are offered only to investors meeting an
initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million for
certain qualified plans) and to certain other limited
categories of investors. Class D shares are offered without a
front-end sales charge or CDSC and are not subject to any 12b-1
fee (see pages 18 and 26).
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DIVIDENDS AND Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net
CAPITAL GAINS capital gains, if any, are paid at least annually. The Fund may,
DISTRIBUTIONS however, determine to retain all or part of any net long-term
capital gains in any year for reinvestment. Dividends and
capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Class are
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same Class
at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive
cash. Shares acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestment
will not be subject to any sales charge or CDSC (see pages 28
and 32).
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REDEMPTION Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value
less any applicable CDSC on Class A, Class B or Class C shares.
An account may be involuntarily redeemed if the total value of
the account is less than $100 or, if the account was opened
through EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account (see
page 31).
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RISK The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with
CONSIDERATIONS changes in market value of portfolio securities. It should be
recognized that the foreign securities and markets in which the
Fund may invest pose different and greater risks than those
customarily associated with domestic securities and their
markets. The Fund may engage in various investment practices
which present special risks, including investments in forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, lower-rated fixed-income
securities, convertible securities, adjustable rate mortgages,
options and futures, investment companies, rights and warrants,
repurchase agreements, when-issued and delayed delivery
securities and forward commitments, when, as and if issued
securities, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls and
private placements (see pages 9-16).
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SHAREHOLDER Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions; Investment
SERVICES of Distributions Received in Cash; Systematic Withdrawal Plan;
Exchange Privilege; EasyInvest (Service Mark), Tax-Sheltered
Retirement Plans (see pages 28-29).
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The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
3
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are based
on the expenses and fees for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
- --------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price) ..................... 5.25%(1) None None None
Sales Charge Imposed on Dividend Reinvestments .... None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds)............................... None(2) 5.00%(3) 1.00%(4) None
Redemption Fees..................................... None None None None
Exchange Fee........................................ None None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees .................................... 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
12b-1 Fees (5)(6)................................... 0.25% 0.90% 1.00% None
Other Expenses ..................................... 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (7)................... 1.88% 2.53% 2.63% 1.63%
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(2) Investments that are not subject to any sales charge at the time of
purchase are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% that will be imposed on
redemptions made within one year after purchase, except for certain
specific circumstances (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Initial Sales
Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(3) The CDSC is scaled down to 1.00% during the sixth year, reaching zero
thereafter.
(4) Only applicable to redemptions made within one year after purchase (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares").
(5) The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly. The entire 12b-1
fee payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each
of Class B and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets
of the Class are currently each characterized as a service fee within
the meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD") guidelines and are payments made for personal service and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee, if
any, is an asset-based sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to
the Distributor to compensate it for the services provided and the
expenses borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the
Fund's shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution").
(6) Upon conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares, such shares will
be subject to the lower 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares. No
sales charge is imposed at the time of conversion of Class B shares to
Class A shares. Class C shares do not have a conversion feature and,
therefore, are subject to an ongoing 1.00% distribution fee (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements").
(7) There were no outstanding shares of Class A, Class C or Class D prior
to July 28, 1997. Accordingly, "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as
shown above with respect to those Classes, are estimates based upon the
sum of 12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and estimated "Other Expenses."
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- -------- ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment
assuming (1) a 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end
of each time period:
Class A ...................................................... $71 $108 $149 $261
Class B ...................................................... $76 $109 $155 $287
Class C....................................................... $37 $ 82 $140 $296
Class D ...................................................... $17 $ 51 $ 89 $193
You would pay the following expenses on the same $1,000
investment assuming no redemption at the end of the period:
Class A ...................................................... $71 $108 $149 $261
Class B ...................................................... $26 $ 79 $135 $287
Class C ...................................................... $27 $ 82 $140 $296
Class D ...................................................... $17 $ 51 $ 89 $193
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF EACH CLASS MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of
Distribution" and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of Class B and Class C may pay more in sales
charges, including distribution fees, than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
5
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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The following ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by ,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements, notes thereto, and the unqualified
report of independent accountants which are contained in the Statement of
Additional Information. Further information about the performance of the Fund
is contained in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be
obtained without charge upon request to the Fund.
6
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7
<PAGE>
8
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type
commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under
the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 18, 1994.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment
Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
is the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was
incorporated in July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley,
Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("MSDWD"), a preeminent global financial services
firm that maintains leading market positions in each of its three primary
businesses--securities, asset management and credit services.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to 102 investment companies (the "Dean Witter
Funds"), 30 of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined
assets of approximately $ billion at , 1997. The Investment Manager
also manages portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals
which aggregated approximately $ billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage its business
affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's U.S. assets, including the
placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, and to
supervise the investment of all the Fund's assets. In addition, the Fund has
retained InterCapital to provide it with administrative services and
InterCapital has, in turn, retained Dean Witter Services Company to perform
these administrative services.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between InterCapital and Morgan Grenfell
Investment Services Ltd. ("MGIS" or "Sub-Adviser"), MGIS provides the Fund
with investment advice and portfolio management relating to the Fund's
investments in securities issued by issuers located outside the Western
Hemisphere, subject to the overall supervision of the Investment Manager.
MGIS, whose address is 20 Finsbury Circus, London, England, manages, as of
, 1997, assets of approximately $ billion for primarily U.S. corporate
and public employee benefit plans, investment companies, endowments and
foundations. MGIS is an indirect subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the largest
commercial bank in Germany.
Prior to March 1998, TCW Funds Management Inc. ("TCW") also served as a
Sub-Adviser to the Fund, providing investment advice and portfolio management
relating to the Fund's investment in securities issued by issuers located in
Canada and Latin America.
In October 1997, TCW informed InterCapital of its intention to resign as a
Sub-Adviser. Effective , 1998, that function was assumed by the
Investment Manager.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by the Investment
Manager and the Sub-Adviser to ensure that the Fund's general investment
policies and programs are being properly carried out and that administrative
services are being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 1.0% to the Fund's average daily net assets. As compensation
for its service provided pursuant to its Sub-Advisory Agreement, the
Investment Manager pays the Sub-Adviser monthly compensation equal to 30% of
its monthly compensation. Prior to March 1998, the Investment Manager paid
TCW monthly compensation equal to 30% of its monthly compensation. For the
fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, the Fund accrued total compensation to
the Investment Manager amounting to 1.0% of the Fund's average daily net
assets (of which 30% was accrued to each of MGIS and TCW by the Investment
Manager) and the total expenses of Class B amounted to % of the Fund's
average daily net assets of Class B. Shares of Class A, Class C and Class D
were first issued on July 28, 1997. The expenses of the Fund include: the fee
of the Investment Manager; the fee pursuant to the Plan of
9
<PAGE>
Distribution (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"); taxes; transfer agent,
custodian and auditing fees; certain legal fees; and printing and other
expenses relating to the Fund's operations which are not expressly assumed by
the Investment Manager under its Investment Management Agreement with the
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term total return on
its investments. This objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may
not be changed without shareholder approval. There is no assurance that the
objective will be achieved. The Fund's investment policies described below,
unless otherwise stated, are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through a managed
investment policy utilizing a portfolio of U.S. and foreign equity, debt and
money market securities. The Investment Manager, with the assistance of the
Fund's Sub-Adviser, will initially allocate, and periodically reallocate, the
composition of the Fund's assets based upon an overall evaluation of global
monetary, economic and financial market trends and the anticipated relative
total return on securities available in different capital markets around the
world. In allocating among equity, fixed-income and money market securities
within a given capital market, the Investment Manager, with the assistance of
the Sub-Adviser, will consider the relative opportunity for price
appreciation of equity and fixed-income securities, dividend yields and the
level of interest rates paid on fixed-income securities of various
maturities. Therefore, at any given time, the Fund's assets may be invested
in any amounts of either U.S. or foreign equity or fixed-income (including
money market) securities, or in any combination thereof. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will have at least 65% of its total assets invested
in securities issued in at least three separate countries (including the
U.S.).
The Investment Manager will meet with the Fund's Sub-Adviser, at least
quarterly, to discuss the Fund's overall strategy of asset allocation
described above. Once determinations of the equity, fixed-income and money
market sector allocation and geographic distribution of the Fund's assets
have been made, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser will each be
responsible for the individual security selection within its geographic area
of responsibility. The final determinations of the sector and geographic
asset allocations of the Fund will be made by the Investment Manager.
Within the equity sector, the Fund seeks to invest in those economic
sectors expected by the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser to benefit from
major trends and in individual stocks which are deemed by them to have
superior investment potential. The Fund may purchase equity securities
(including convertible debt obligations and, except for certain foreign
jurisdictions, convertible preferred stock) sold on the New York, American
and other domestic and foreign stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter
market.
Within the fixed-income sector, the Fund seeks to maximize the return on
its investments by adjusting maturities and coupon rates to prevailing
interest rate trends around the world, and by taking cognizance of various
conditions and trends in the foreign currency exchange markets. The
fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest include debt securities
with maturities of greater than one year, which are issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, by foreign
governments (including foreign states, provinces and municipalities) and
agencies or instrumentalities thereof and debt securities and preferred
stocks issued by U.S. and foreign corporations and other similar business
entities. The Fund may also invest in fixed-income securities issued or
guaranteed by international organizations designed or supported by multiple
governmental entities (which are not obligations of the U.S. Government or
foreign governments) to promote economic reconstruction or development such
as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the "World
Bank").
10
<PAGE>
Generally, the fixed-income securities (including "convertible"
securities, see below) in which the Fund will invest will be rated at the
time of their purchase BBB or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P")
or Baa or better by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or investment
grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"),
or which, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by the Fund's
Investment Manager and/or Sub-Adviser. However, the Fund may invest up to 10%
of its net assets in fixed-income securities (including convertible
securities) which are rated below investment grade by a NRSRO or which are
unrated (see below for a discussion of the risks of investing in lower-rated
and unrated fixed-income securities and the Appendix for a description of the
Moody's and S&P's ratings).
Investments in securities rated either Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P may
have speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic
conditions or other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to
make principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments
in securities with higher credit ratings. If a fixed-income security held by
the Fund is rated BBB or Baa and is subsequently downgraded by a rating
agency, the Fund will retain such security in its portfolio until the
Investment Manager and/or Sub-Adviser determines that it is practicable to
sell the security without undue negative market or tax consequences to the
Fund. In the event that the Fund's below investment grade portfolio
securities, including downgraded securities, constitute 10% or more of the
Fund's total assets, the Fund will seek to immediately sell sufficient
securities to reduce the total to below 10%.
Within its money market sector, the Fund seeks to maximize returns by
exploiting spreads among short-term instruments. The money market portion of
the Fund's portfolio will contain short-term (maturities of up to thirteen
months) fixed-income securities, issued by private and governmental
institutions. Such securities may include: U.S. and foreign government
securities; domestic and foreign bank obligations; certificates of deposit
issued by foreign and domestic banks; obligations of savings institutions;
fully insured certificates of deposit; and commercial paper rated within the
two highest grades by S&P or the highest grade by Moody's or, if not rated,
issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated at least AA by S&P
or Aa by Moody's. Also included within the money market sector are repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements with maturities of under
thirteen months.
The principal currencies in which securities held in the Fund's portfolio
will be denominated are: the U.S. dollar; Australian dollar; Deutsche mark;
Japanese yen; French franc; British pound; Canadian dollar; Mexican peso;
Swiss franc; Dutch guilder; Hong Kong dollar; New Zealand dollar; Spanish
peseta; Swedish krona; and European Currency Unit.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
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The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in
the market value of its portfolio securities and foreign currency rate
fluctuations. The market value of the Fund's portfolio securities will
increase or decrease due to a variety of economic, market or political
factors which cannot be predicted.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency
rates or exchange controlregulations, changes in governmental administration
or economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed
circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations in the relative rates
of exchange between the currencies of different nations will affect the value
of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and
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thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency
transactions of the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward
foreign currency exchange contracts (described below). The Fund will incur
certain costs in connection with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of the Fund's trades effected in
such markets. As such, the inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent
declines in value of such securities, and the inability of the Fund to make
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result in a
failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments.
Certain of the foreign markets in which the Fund may invest will be
emerging markets. These new and incompletely formed markets will have
increased risk levels above those occasioned by investing in foreign markets
generally. The types of these risks are set forth above. The Fund's
management will take cognizance of these risks in allocating any of the
Fund's investments in either fixed-income or equity securities issued by
issuers in emerging market countries.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into
forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") in
connection with its foreign securities investments.
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a currency
at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the
contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. The Fund may enter into forward contracts as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into forward contracts under various circumstances.
When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may, for example, desire to "lock in"
the price of the security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency
which the Fund is temporarily holding in its portfolio. By entering into a
forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or
other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying
security transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a
possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between
the U.S. dollar or other currency which is being used for the security
purchase (by the Fund or the counterparty) and the foreign currency in which
the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or
received.
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At other times, when, for example, the Fund's Investment Manager or its
Sub-Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may
suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar or some other foreign
currency, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed
amount of dollars or other currency, the amount of foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's securities holdings (or
securities which the fund has purchased for its portfolio) denominated in
such foreign currency. Under identical circumstances, the Fund may enter into
a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other
currency, an amount of foreign currency other than the currency in which the
securities to be hedged are denominated approximating the value of some or
all of the portfolio securities to be hedged. This method of hedging, called
"cross-hedging," will be selected when it is determined that the foreign
currency in which the portfolio securities are denominated has insufficient
liquidity or is trading at a discount as compared with some other foreign
currency with which it tends to move in tandem.
In addition, when the Fund anticipates purchasing securities at some time
in the future, and wishes to lock in the current exchange rate of the
currency in which those securities are denominated against the U.S. dollar or
some other foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to
purchase an amount of currency equal to some or all of the value of the
anticipated purchase, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other currency.
In all of the above circumstances, if the currency in which the Fund
securities holdings (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated
rises in value with respect to the currency which is being purchased (or
sold), then the Fund will have realized fewer gains than had the Fund not
entered into the forward contracts. Moreover, the precise matching of the
forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not
generally be possible, since the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of
those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and
the date it matures. The Fund is not required to enter into such transactions
with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so
unless deemed appropriate. The Fund generally will not enter into a forward
contract with a term of greater than one year, although it may enter into
forward contracts for periods of up to five years. The Fund may be limited in
its ability to enter into hedging transactions involving forward contracts by
the Internal Revenue Code requirements relating to qualification as a
regulated investment company (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes").
Depository Receipts. The Fund may also invest in securities of foreign
issuers in the form of American Depository Receipts (ADRs), European
Depository Receipts (EDRs) or other similar securities convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States bank or
trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are
European receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the United States securities markets
and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities
markets.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
All fixed-income securities are subject to two types of risks: the credit
risk and the interest rate risk. The credit risk relates to the ability of
the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they come due.
The interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in the net asset value of
any portfolio of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse
relationship between price and yield of fixed-income securities; that is,
when the general level of interest rates rises, the prices of outstanding
fixed-income securities decline, and when interest rates fall, prices rise.
Lower-Rated Securities. There is no limitation other than the overall 10%
limitation described above on the percentage of the Fund's total assets which
may be invested in convertible securities (see
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below) and debt securities below investment grade. Securities below
investment grade are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds, commonly
known as "junk bonds." Investment grade is generally considered to be debt
securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or higher by Moody's. However,
the Fund will not invest in debt securities that are in default in payment of
principal or interest.
Because of the special nature of the Fund's permitted investments in lower
rated debt securities, it must take account of certain special considerations
in assessing the risks associated with such investments. The prices of lower
rated securities have been found to be less sensitive to changes in
prevailing interest rates than higher rated investments, but are likely to be
more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate
developments. During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising
interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress
which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and
interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to
obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed-income security owned
by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek
recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change can be
expected to result in an increased volatility of market prices of lower rated
securities and a corresponding volatility in the net asset value of a share
of the Fund.
Convertible Securities. Among the fixed-income securities in which the
Fund may invest are "convertible" securities. A convertible security is a
bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be
converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the
same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified
price or formula. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail less risk than the
corporation's common stock. The value of a convertible security is a function
of its "investment value" (its value as if it did not have a conversion
privilege), and its "conversion value" (the security's worth if it were to be
exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to its
conversion privilege).
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. The Fund may also invest in
adjustable rate mortgage securities ("ARMs"), which are pass-through mortgage
securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than fixed
rates. ARMs eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool generally provide for a
fixed initial mortgage interest rate for either the first three, six, twelve
or thirteen scheduled monthly payments. Thereafter, the interest rates are
subject to periodic adjustment based on changes to a designated benchmark
index.
ARMs contain maximum and minimum rates beyond which the mortgage interest
rate may not vary over the lifetime of the security. In addition, certain
ARMs provide for additional limitations on the maximum amount by which the
mortgage interest rate may adjust for any single adjustment period.
Alternatively, certain ARMs contain limitations on changes in the required
monthly payment. In the event that a monthly payment is not sufficient to pay
the interest accruing on an ARM, any such excess interest is added to the
principal balance of the mortgage loan, which is repaid through future
monthly payments. If the monthly payment for such an instrument exceeds the
sum of the interest accrued at the applicable mortgage interest rate and the
principal payment required at such point to amortize the outstanding
principal balance over the remaining term of the loan, the excess is utilized
to reduce the then outstanding principal balance of the ARM.
Zero Coupon Securities. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon
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reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a
zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal
tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security
accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as
income each year even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash
on the security during the year.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase and sell (write) call and put options on portfolio
securities which are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies
and on the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, which are or may in the future
be listed on several U.S. and foreign securities exchanges or are written in
over-the-counter transactions ("OTC options"). OTC options are purchased from
or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which have entered
into direct agreements with the Fund.
The Fund is permitted to write covered call options on portfolio
securities and the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without limit, in
order to hedge against the decline in the value of a security or currency in
which such security is denominated (although such hedge is limited to the
value of the premium received), to close out long call option positions and
to generate income. The Fund may write covered put options, under which the
Fund incurs an obligation to buy the security (or currency) underlying the
option from the purchaser of the put at the option's exercise price at any
time during the option period, at the purchaser's election.
The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call and put options in amounts
equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may purchase call options to
close out a covered call position or to protect against an increase in the
price of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case of call options
on a foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate change of
the currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is denominated
vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The Fund
may purchase put options on securities which it holds in its portfolio to
protect itself against a decline in the value of the security and to close
out written put positions in a manner similar to call option closing purchase
transactions. There are no limits on the Fund's ability to purchase call and
put options other than compliance with the foregoing policies.
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts that are currently
traded, or may in the future be traded, on U.S. and foreign commodity
exchanges on underlying portfolio securities, on any currency ("currency"
futures), on U.S. and foreign fixed-income securities ("interest rate"
futures) and on such indexes of U.S. or foreign equity or fixed-income
securities as may exist or come into being ("index" futures). The Fund may
purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for the purpose of
attempting hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities (or
anticipated portfolio securities) against anticipated changes in prevailing
interest rates. The Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio)
securities against changes in their prices (or the currency in which they are
denominated). As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation
to take delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the
contract at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller
of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified
amount of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an
agreed upon price.
The Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts which are traded on
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an exchange and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options
to terminate an existing position.
New futures contracts, options and other financial products and various
combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any
such futures, options or products as may be developed, to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures
contract, only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures
contracts of that series. There is no assurance that such a market will
exist, particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options may generally
only be closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the
purchasing dealer. Also, exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of
many futures contracts may move on any day. If the price moves equal the
daily limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a
futures position until the daily limit moves have ceased.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk is that the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser
could be incorrect in its expectations as to the direction or extent of
various interest rate or price movements or the time span within which the
movements take place. For example, if the Fund sold futures contracts for the
sale of securities in anticipation of an increase in interest rates, and then
interest rates went down instead, causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would
lose money on the sale. Another risk which will arise in employing futures
contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is
that the prices of securities, currencies and indexes subject to futures
contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly
with the behavior of the U.S. dollar cash prices of the Fund's portfolio
securities and their denominated currencies. See the Statement of Additional
Information for a further discussion of risks.
Investment in Other Investment Vehicles. Under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), the Fund generally may invest up to 10% of
its total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and
up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company. The Fund may not
own more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any investment company.
Investment in other investment companies or vehicles may be the sole or most
practical means by which the Fund can participate in certain foreign markets.
Such investment may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the
value of such issuers' portfolio securities, and is subject to limitations
under the Act and market availability. In addition, special tax
considerations may apply. The Fund does not intend to invest in such vehicles
or funds unless, in the judgment of the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser,
the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any
applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in an investment
company, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that investment company's
expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time
the Fund would continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses, as
a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing
duplicate levels of advisory fees with respect to investments in such other
investment companies.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may acquire rights and/or warrants which are
attached to other securities in its portfolio, or which are issued as a
distribution by the issuer of a security held in its portfolio. Rights and/or
warrants are, in effect, options to purchase equity securities at a specific
price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and have no voting
rights, pay no dividends and have no other rights with respect to the
corporation issuing them.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements,
which may be
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viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically involve
the acquisition by the Fund of government securities or other securities from
a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association
or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying
security at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not
more than seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements
involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt
securities, including the risks of default or bankruptcy of the selling
financial institution, the Fund follows procedures to minimize such risks.
These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large,
well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions and maintaining
adequate collateralization.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment.
There is no overall limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value.
When, As and If Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security
depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a
merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If
the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the
Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on
the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage
of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. The Fund may also use
reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls as part of its investment
strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of
portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the
same assets at a later date at a fixed price. The Fund may enter into dollar
rolls in which the Fund sells securities and simultaneously contracts to
repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve
the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to
repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the
event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar
roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of proceeds of
the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party,
or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to
repurchase the securities. Reverse Repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are
speculative techniques involving leverage (which may increase investment
risk), and are considered borrowings by the Fund.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to
be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph,
are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally
referred to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on
the resale of such securities may have an adverse
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effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of
them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of
registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in
effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualifed institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by
the Fund. The procedures require that the following factors be taken into
account in making a liquidity determination: (1) the frequency of trades and
price quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers and other potential
purchasers who have issued quotes on the security; (3) any dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace trades (the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of
transfer). Investing in restricted securities sellable pursuant to Rule 144A
could have the effect of increasing the level of the illiquidity of the Fund
to the extent that qualified institutional buyers of such securities become,
for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities. If a restricted
security is determined to be "liquid," such security will not be included
within the category "illiquid securities," which under current policy may not
exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager and its
Sub-Adviser with a view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In
determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's
portfolio, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser will rely on
information from various sources, including research, analysis and appraisals
of brokers and dealers, the views of Trustees of the Fund and others
regarding economic developments and interest rate trends, and the Investment
Manager's and Sub-Adviser's own analysis of factors they deem relevant.
The individuals who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund's portfolio are Mark Bavoso, Senior Vice President of
InterCapital and Michael Bullock, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of
MGIS. Mr. Bavoso is a member of InterCapital's Growth & Income Group and has
been a portfolio manager at InterCapital for over five years. Mr. Bullock is
Chairman of MGIS and chief investment officer of its parent company, Morgan
Grenfell Asset Management Limited.
Personnel of the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser have substantial
experience in the use of the investment techniques described above under the
heading "Options and Futures Transactions," which techniques require skills
different from those needed to select the portfolio securities underlying
various options and futures contracts.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities may be
placed for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), other broker-dealer affiliates of InterCapital,
and broker-dealers affiliates of MGIS. Pursuant to an order of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Fund may effect principal transactions in
certain money market instruments with DWR. In addition, the Fund may incur
brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through DWR, other affiliated
brokers or dealers of InterCapital and affiliated brokers or dealers of MGIS.
Although the Fund does not intend to engage in short-term trading, it may
sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been
held when such sale will, in the opinion of the Investment Manager or
Sub-Adviser, contribute to the Fund's investment objective.
The portfolio trading engaged in by the Fund may result in its portfolio
turnover rate exceeding 200%. The Fund is expected to incur higher than
normal brokerage commission costs due to its portfolio turnover rate.
Short-term gains and losses taxable at ordinary income rates may result from
such portfolio transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a
full discussion of the tax
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implications of the Fund's trading policy. A more extensive discussion of the
Fund's portfolio brokerage policies is set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information.
The expenses of the Fund relating to its portfolio management are likely
to be greater than those incurred by other investment companies investing
primarily in securities issued by domestic issuers as custodial costs,
brokerage commissions and other transaction charges related to investing on
foreign markets are generally higher than in the United States.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For
purposes of the following limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply
immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and (ii) any subsequent
change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or
other changes in total or net assets does not require elimination of any
security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities).
2. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
3. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three
years of continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply to any
obligation issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
4. As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of the voting
securities, or more than 10% of any class of securities, of any issuer.
Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction, the Fund may
seek to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially
all of its assets in another investment company having substantially the same
investment objective and policies as the Fund.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers each class of its shares for sale to the public on a
continuous basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and
offered by DWR and other dealers which have entered into agreements with the
Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of
the Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"). Class A shares
are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that declines to zero for
larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an initial sales
charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if
redeemed within one year of purchase, except for certain specific
circumstances. Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but
are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) payable upon most
redemptions within six years after purchase. (Class B shares purchased by
certain qualified employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a CDSC
scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed within three years after purchase.)
Class
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C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC
of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase. Class D
shares are sold without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available
only to investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25
million for certain qualified plans), and to certain other limited categories
of investors. At the discretion of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, Class A
shares may be sold to categories of investors in addition to those set forth
in this prospectus at net asset value without a front-end sales charge, and
Class D shares may be sold to certain other categories of investors, in each
case as may be described in the then current prospectus of the Fund. See
"Alternative Purchase Arrange ments--Selecting a Particular Class" for a
discussion of factors to consider in selecting which Class of shares to
purchase.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 for each Class of shares, although
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million ($25
million for certain qualified plans) or more and to certain other limited
categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million
(or $25 million) initial investment for Class D shares, and subject to the
$1,000 minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an investor's
existing holdings of Class A shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds
that are multiple class funds ("Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") and shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds") and
concurrent investments in Class D shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter
Multi-Class Funds will be aggregated. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more
may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter Global Asset
Allocation Fund, directly to Dean Witter Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent" or
"DWT") at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting an account
executive of DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. When purchasing shares of
the Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, Class
B, Class C or Class D shares. If no Class is specified, the Transfer Agent
will not process the transaction until the proper Class is identified. The
minimum initial purchase in the case of investments through EasyInvest
(Service Mark), an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is
$100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will result in
investments totalling $1,000 within the first twelve months. The minimum
initial purchase in the case of an "Education IRA" is $500, if the
Distributor has reason to believe that additional investments will increase
the investment in the account to $1,000 within three years. In the case of
investments pursuant to (i) Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including
Individual Retirement Plans), (ii) the InterCapital mutual fund asset
allocation program and (iii) fee-based programs approved by the Distributor,
pursuant to which participants pay an asset based fee for services in the
nature of investment advisory or administrative services, the Fund, in its
discretion, may accept investments without regard to any minimum amounts
which would otherwise be required, provided, in the case of Systematic
Payroll Deduction Plans, that the Distributor has reason to believe that
additional investments will increase the investment in all accounts under
such Plans to at least $1,000. In the case of investments pursuant to
Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans),
the Fund, in its discretion, may accept investments without regard to any
minimum amounts which would otherwise be required, if the Fund has reason to
believe that additional investments will increase the investment in all
accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000. Certificates for shares
purchased will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing
to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since
DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement
date, they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is
made prior thereto. Orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive income
dividends and capital gains dis-
20
<PAGE>
tributions if their order is received by the close of business on the day
prior to the record date for such dividends and distributions. Sales
personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are compensated for selling shares of
the Fund by the Distributor or any of its affiliates and/or the Selected
Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected
Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special
sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or business seminars and
merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any
purchase orders.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers several Classes of shares to investors designed to provide
them with the flexibility of selecting an investment best suited to their
needs. The general public is offered three Classes of shares: Class A shares,
Class B shares and Class C shares, which differ principally in terms of sales
charges and rate of expenses to which they are subject. A fourth Class of
shares, Class D shares, is offered only to limited categories of investors
(see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below).
Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund except that Class
A, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing shareholder
service fees, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing
distribution fees and Class A, Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
subject to a CDSC bear the expense of the additional incremental distribution
costs resulting from the CDSC applicable to shares of those Classes. The
ongoing distribution fees that are imposed on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will be imposed directly against those Classes and not against all
assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges against one Class will not
affect the net asset value of any other Class or have any impact on investors
choosing another sales charge option. See "Plan of Distribution" and
"Redemptions and Repurchases."
Set forth below is a summary of the differences between the Classes and
the factors an investor should consider when selecting a particular Class.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by detailed discussion of each
Class that follows this summary.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial
sales charge of up to 5.25%. The initial sales charge is reduced for certain
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain
other limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges
at the time of purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made
within one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances.
Class A shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of the Class. See "Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A
Shares."
Class B Shares. Class B shares are offered at net asset value with no
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to
1.0%) if redeemed within six years of purchase. (Class B shares purchased by
certain qualified plans are subject to a CDSC scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0%
if redeemed within three years after purchase.) This CDSC may be waived for
certain redemptions. Class B shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee
of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the inception of the Fund (not including
reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since
the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. The Class B shares' distribution fee
will cause that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than
Class A or Class D shares.
After approximately ten (10) years, Class B shares will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date. In addition,
a certain portion of Class B shares that have been acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted at that time.
See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares."
21
<PAGE>
Class C Shares. Class C shares are sold at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase. This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. They
are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net
assets of the Class C shares. The Class C shares' distribution fee may cause
that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or
Class D shares. See "Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares."
Class D Shares. Class D shares are available only to limited categories of
investors (see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below). Class D shares
are sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge or CDSC. They are
not subject to any 12b-1 fees. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares."
Selecting a Particular Class. In deciding which Class of Fund shares to
purchase, investors should consider the following factors, as well as any
other relevant facts and circumstances:
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to an investor
depends on the amount and intended length of his or her investment. Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced or, in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more, no initial sales charges may find Class A
shares particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are
not available with respect to Class B or Class C shares. Moreover, Class A
shares are subject to lower ongoing expenses than are Class B or Class C
shares over the term of the investment. As an alternative, Class B and Class
C shares are sold without any initial sales charge so the entire purchase
price is immediately invested in the Fund. Any investment return on these
additional investment amounts may partially or wholly offset the higher
annual expenses of these Classes. Because the Fund's future return cannot be
predicted, however, there can be no assurance that this would be the case.
Finally, investors should consider the effect of the CDSC period and any
conversion rights of the Classes in the context of their own investment time
frame. For example, although Class C shares are subject to a significantly
lower CDSC upon redemptions, they do not, unlike Class B shares, convert into
Class A shares after approximately ten years, and, therefore, are subject to
an ongoing 12b-1 fee of 1.0% (rather than the 0.25% fee applicable to Class A
shares) for an indefinite period of time. Thus, Class B shares may be more
attractive than Class C shares to investors with longer term investment
outlooks. Other investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if,
for example, they determine that they do not wish to be subject to a
front-end sales charge and they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their shares.
For the purpose of meeting the $5 million (or $25 million) minimum
investment amount for Class D shares, holdings of Class A shares in all Dean
Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC Funds and shares of Dean Witter Funds
for which such shares have been exchanged will be included together with the
current investment amount.
Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each Class
of shares. Investors should understand that the purpose of a CDSC is the same
as that of the initial sales charge in that the sales charges applicable to
each Class provide for the financing of the distribution of shares of that
Class.
22
<PAGE>
Set forth below is a chart comparing the sales charge, 12b-1 fees and
conversion options applicable to each Class of shares:
CONVERSION
CLASS SALES CHARGE 12b-1 FEE FEATURE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Maximum 5.25% 0.25% No
initial sales charge
reduced for
purchases of
$25,000 and over;
shares sold without
an initial sales
charge generally
subject to a 1.0%
CDSC during first
year.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B Maximum 5.0% 1.0% B shares convert
CDSC during the first to A shares
year decreasing automatically
to 0 after six years after
approximately
ten years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C 1.0% CDSC during 1.0% No
first year
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D None None No
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "The Fund and its Management" for a
complete description of the sales charges and service and distribution fees
for each Class of shares and "Determination of Net Asset Value," "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege" for
other differences between the Classes of shares.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial sales charge.
In some cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below.
Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited
categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the time of
purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
shares were purchased), except for certain specific circumstances. The CDSC
will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value
or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed (i) in
the circumstances set forth below in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references
to six years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one year in
the case of Class A shares, and (ii) in the circumstances identified in the
section "Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options" below. Class A shares
are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily
net assets of the Class.
The offering price of Class A shares will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net
Asset Value" below), plus a sales charge (expressed as a percentage of the
offering price) on a single transaction as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE
------------
PERCENTAGE OF APPROXIMATE
AMOUNT OF SINGLE PUBLIC OFFERING PERCENTAGE OF
TRANSACTION PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED
----------- ----- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 .. 5.25% 5.54%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000 ...... 4.75% 4.99%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 ..... 4.00% 4.17%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 ..... 3.00% 3.09%
$250,000 but less
than $1 million .. 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million and over 0 0
</TABLE>
Upon notice to all Selected Broker-Dealers, the Distributor may reallow up
to the full applicable sales charge as shown in the above schedule during
periods specified in such notice. During periods when 90% or more of the
sales charge is reallowed, such Selected Broker-Dealers may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933.
The above schedule of sales charges is applicable to purchases in a single
transaction by, among others: (a) an individual; (b) an individual, his or
her spouse and their children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his,
her or their own accounts;
23
<PAGE>
(c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate
or a single fiduciary account; (d) a pension, profit-sharing or other
employee benefit plan qualified or non-qualified under Section 401 of the
Internal Revenue Code; (e) tax-exempt organizations enumerated in Section
501(c)(3) or (13) of the Internal Revenue Code; (f) employee benefit plans
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of a single employer
or of employers who are "affiliated persons" of each other within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(3)(c) of the Act; and for investments in Individual
Retirement Accounts of employees of a single employer through Systematic
Payroll Deduction plans; or (g) any other organized group of persons, whether
incorporated or not, provided the organization has been in existence for at
least six months and has some purpose other than the purchase of redeemable
securities of a registered investment company at a discount.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Investors may have the benefit of reduced
sales charges in accordance with the above schedule by combining purchases of
Class A shares of the Fund in single transactions with the purchase of Class
A shares of other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and shares of FSC Funds. The
sales charge payable on the purchase of the Class A shares of the Fund, the
Class A shares of the other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and the shares of
the FSC Funds will be at their respective rates applicable to the total
amount of the combined concurrent purchases of such shares.
Right of Accumulation. The above persons and entities may benefit from a
reduction of the sales charges in accordance with the above schedule if the
cumulative net asset value of Class A shares purchased in a single
transaction, together with shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds
previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge (including
shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for those
shares, and including in each case shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), which are held at the time of such transaction,
amounts to $25,000 or more. If such investor has a cumulative net asset value
of shares of FSC Funds and Class A and Class D shares that, together with the
current investment amount, is equal to at least $5 million ($25 million for
certain qualified plans), such investor is eligible to purchase Class D
shares subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment requirement of that
Class of the Fund. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below.
The Distributor must be notified by DWR or a Selected Broker-Dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar
notification must be made in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such
an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if:
(a) such notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a
review of the records of the Selected Broker-Dealer or the Transfer Agent
fails to confirm the investor's represented holdings.
Letter of Intent. The foregoing schedule of reduced sales charges will
also be available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares
of the Fund from DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The cost of Class A
shares of the Fund or shares of other Dean Witter Funds which were previously
purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge during the 90-day
period prior to the date of receipt by the Distributor of the Letter of
Intent, or of Class A shares of the Fund or shares of other Dean Witter Funds
acquired in exchange for shares of such funds purchased during such period at
a price including a front-end sales charge, which are still owned by the
shareholder, may also be included in determining the applicable reduction.
Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options. In addition to investments of
$1 million or more, Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value
by the following:
(1) trusts for which DWT (an affiliate of the Investment Manager) provides
discretionary trustee services;
24
<PAGE>
(2) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for
services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services
(such investments are subject to all of the terms and conditions of such
programs, which may include termination fees, mandatory redemption upon
termination and such other circumstances as specified in the programs and
restrictions on transferability of Fund shares);
(3) employer-sponsored 401(k) and other plans qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code ("Qualified Retirement Plans") with at
least 200 eligible employees and for which DWT serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement;
(4) Qualified Retirement Plans for which DWT serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement.
(5) investors who are clients of a Dean Witter account executive who
joined Dean Witter from another investment firm within six months prior to
the date of purchase of Fund shares by such investors, if the shares are
being purchased with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of an open-end
proprietary mutual fund of the account executive's previous firm which
imposed either a front-end or deferred sales charge, provided such purchase
was made within sixty days after the redemption and the proceeds of the
redemption had been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund;
and
(6) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as
disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund.
No CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased pursuant to
paragraphs (1), (2) or (5), above.
For further information concerning purchases of the Fund's shares, contact
DWR or another Se-lected Broker-Dealer or consult the Statement of Additional
Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge so that the full amount of an investor's purchase
payment may be immediately invested in the Fund. A CDSC, however, will be
imposed on most Class B shares redeemed within six years after purchase. The
CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the
aggregate current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the
aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments for Class B shares made
during the six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-
sponsored benefit plans, three years) preceding the redemption. In addition,
Class B shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a)
the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital
gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the
Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has
been imposed or waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B.
Except as noted below, Class B shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any CDSC upon
redemption. Shares redeemed earlier than six years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a CDSC which will be a percentage of the dollar amount
of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size
of this
25
<PAGE>
percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as set forth
in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ ------------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 5.0%
Second..................... 4.0%
Third...................... 3.0%
Fourth..................... 2.0%
Fifth...................... 2.0%
Sixth...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
In the case of Class B shares of the Fund purchased on or after July 28,
1997 by Qualified Retirement Plans for which DWT serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement, shares held for three years or more after
purchase (calculated as described in the paragraph above) will not be subject
to any CDSC upon redemption. However, shares redeemed earlier than three
years after purchase may be subject to a CDSC (calculated as described in the
paragraph above), the percentage of which will depend on how long the shares
have been held, as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ ------------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 2.0%
Second .................... 2.0%
Third ..................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
CDSC Waivers. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which
represents an increase in value of shares purchased within the six years (or,
in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three
years) preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the redemption; and
(iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of
FSC Funds or of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares.
Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that
amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed
first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held
in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual
Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either
case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial
determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified
corporate or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the
case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age
59 1/2); (B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following
attainment of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution
to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
Qualified Retirement Plan which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which DWT serves as Trustee or
DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement ("Eligible Plan"), provided that either: (A)
the plan continues to be an Eligible Plan after the redemption; or (B) the
redemption is in connection with the complete termination of the plan
involving the distribution of all plan assets to participants.
26
<PAGE>
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability,
the Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to
engage in gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term
"distribution" does not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial
Account or retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All
waivers will be granted only following receipt by the Distributor of
confirmation of the shareholder's entitlement.
Conversion to Class A Shares. All shares of the Fund held prior to July
28, 1997 have been designated Class B shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997
will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. In all other instances Class B
shares will convert automatically to Class A shares, based on the relative
net asset values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date,
which will be approximately ten (10) years after the date of the original
purchase. The ten year period is calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares acquired
through an exchange or a series of exchanges, from the last day of the month
in which the original Class B shares were purchased, provided that shares
originally purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007. The conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will
take place in the month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase.
There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares
acquired through automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions owned
by the shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares
converting at the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B
shares purchased and owned by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares
held by a Qualified Retirement Plan for which DWT serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement, the plan is treated as a single investor
and all Class B shares will convert to Class A shares on the conversion date
of the first shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund purchased by that plan.
In the case of Class B shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange
Fund" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), the period of time
the shares were held in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of
the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from
the holding period for conversion. If those shares are subsequently
re-exchanged for Class B shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, the
holding period resumes on the last day of the month in which Class B shares
are reacquired.
If a shareholder has received share certificates for Class B shares, such
certificates must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior
to the date for conversion. Class B shares evidenced by share certificates
that are not received by the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to any
conversion date will be converted into Class A shares on the next scheduled
conversion date after such certificates are received.
Effectiveness of the conversion feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event
under the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) Class A shares received on conversion
will have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B
shares immediately prior to the conversion, and (iii) Class A shares received
on conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of
the converted Class B shares. The conversion feature may be suspended if the
ruling or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to Class B 12b-1 fees.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions
made within one year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the shares were purchased). The CDSC will be assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the current market
27
<PAGE>
value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed
in the circumstances set forth above in the section "Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the
references to six years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one
year in the case of Class C shares. Class C shares are subject to an annual
12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class. Unlike
Class B shares, Class C shares have no conversion feature and, accordingly,
an investor that purchases Class C shares will be subject to 12b-1 fees
applicable to Class C shares for an indefinite period subject to annual
approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees and regulatory limitations.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption and without any 12b-1 fee. Class D shares are offered only to
investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million
for Qualified Retirement Plans for which DWT serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement) and the following categories of investors:
(i) investors participating in the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation
program pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee; (ii) persons
participating in a fee-based program approved by the Distributor, pursuant to
which such persons pay an asset based fee for services in the nature of
investment advisory or administrative services (subject to all of the terms
and conditions of such programs referred to in (i) and (ii) above, which may
include termination fees, mandatory redemption upon termination and such
other circumstances as specified in the programs' agreements, and
restrictions on transferability of Fund shares); (iii) 401(k) plans
established by DWR and SPS Transaction Services, Inc. (an affiliate of DWR)
for their employees; (iv) certain Unit Investment Trusts sponsored by DWR;
(v) certain other open-end investment companies whose shares are distributed
by the Distributor; and (vi) other categories of investors, at the discretion
of the Board, as disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund.
Investors who require a $5 million (or $25 million) minimum initial
investment to qualify to purchase Class D shares may satisfy that requirement
by investing that amount in a single transaction in Class D shares of the
Fund and other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, subject to the $1,000 minimum
initial investment required for that Class of the Fund. In addition, for the
purpose of meeting the $5 million (or $25 million) minimum investment amount,
holdings of Class A shares in all Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of
FSC Funds and shares of Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have been
exchanged will be included together with the current investment amount. If a
shareholder redeems Class A shares and purchases Class D shares, such
redemption may be a taxable event.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund. In the case of Class A and Class C shares, the Plan
provides that the Fund will reimburse the Distributor and others for the
expenses of certain activities and services incurred by them specifically on
behalf of those shares. Reimbursements for these expenses will be made in
monthly payments by the Fund to the Distributor, which will in no event
exceed amounts equal to payments at the annual rates of 0.25% and 1.0% of the
average daily net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively. In the case of
Class B shares, the Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a
fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's
Class B shares since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments
of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average daily
aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. The fee is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued. In the case of Class A shares, the entire
amount of the fee currently represents a service fee within the meaning of
the NASD guidelines. In the case of Class B and Class C shares, a portion of
the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the average daily
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net assets of each of these Classes, is currently characterized as a service
fee. A service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan in the case of Class B and Class C
shares are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses
borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the shares of
those Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares
of those Classes and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR's account
executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who
service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan in the case of Class B shares to compensate DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which
compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
expenses.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, Class B shares of the Fund
accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $ , which amount is equal
to % of the average daily net assets of Class B for the fiscal year.
These payments accrued under the Plan were calculated pursuant to clause (a)
of the compensation formula under the Plan. All shares held prior to July 28,
1997 have been designated Class B shares. For the period July 28, 1997
through January 31, 1998, Class A and Class C shares of the Fund accrued
payments under the Plan amounting to $ and $ , respectively, which
amounts on an annualized basis are equal to % and % of the average daily
net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively, for such period.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing Class B shares of the Fund may be in excess of the total of (i)
the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of
CDSCs paid by investors upon the redemption of Class B shares. For example,
if $1 million in expenses in distributing Class B shares of the Fund had been
incurred and $750,000 had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above,
the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The Distributor has advised the
Fund that such excess amounts, including the carrying charge described above,
totalled $ at January 31, 1998, which was equal to % of the net
assets of the Fund on such date. Because there is no requirement under the
Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, such excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made
to the Distributor under the Plan, and the proceeds of CDSCs paid by
investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated
the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such
expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through
distribution fees or CDSCs, may or may not be recovered through future
distribution fees or CDSCs.
In the case of Class A and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to
the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the
Fund through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses
representing a gross sales commission credited to account executives at the
time of sale may be reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. No interest
or other financing charges will be incurred on any Class A or Class C
distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor under the Plan or on any
unreimbursed expenses due to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time
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(or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at
such earlier time) by taking the net assets of the Fund, dividing by the
number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The assets
belonging to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be
invested together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each Class,
however, will be determined separately by subtracting each Class's accrued
expenses and liabilities. The net asset value per share will not be
determined on Good Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays
as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
domestic or foreign stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange or prior to the time assets are valued; if there were no sales that
day, the security is valued at the latest bid price (in cases where a
security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the
exchange designated as the primary market pursuant to procedures adopted by
the Trustees); (2) an option is valued at the mean between the latest bid and
asked prices; (3) a futures contract is valued at the latest sales price on
the commodities exchange on which it trades unless the Board determines that
such price does not reflect its market value, in which case it will be valued
at its fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees; (4) all other
portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily
available are valued at the latest bid price; (5) when market quotations are
not readily available, including circumstances under which it is determined
by the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser that sale or bid prices are not
reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by
and under the general supervision of the Fund's Trustees (valuation of debt
securities for which market quotations are not readily available may be based
upon current market prices of securities which are comparable in coupon,
rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix utilizing similar factors); (6)
the value of short-term debt securities which mature at a date less than
sixty days subsequent to valuation date will be determined on an amortized
cost or amortized value basis; and (7) the value of other assets will be
determined in good faith at fair value under procedures established by and
under the general supervision of the Fund's Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds,
United States government securities and money market instruments, is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the
New York Stock Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the
net asset value of the Fund's shares are determined as of such times. Foreign
currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to the close of
the New York Stock Exchange. Occasionally, events which affect the values of
such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the times at which
they are determined and the close of the New York Stock Exchange and will
therefore not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value.
If events materially affecting the value of such securities occur during such
period, then these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
supervision of some Trustees.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service may
utilize a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon
as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff,
including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining
what it believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by
such pricing service.
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<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or, if specified by the
shareholder, in shares of any other open-end Dean Witter Fund), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are
acquired at net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a
front-end sales charge or a CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of the
applicable Class at the net asset value next determined after receipt by the
Transfer Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent
within thirty days after the payment date. Shares so acquired are acquired at
net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a front end sales
charge or a CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
EasyInvest (Service Mark) . Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and Repurchases --
Involuntary Redemption").
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June,
September and December) checks in any amount, not less than $25, or in any
whole percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan
(See "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in
the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her
account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the shareholder
will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount. Withdrawal plan payments
should not be considered as dividends, yields or income. If periodic
withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment income and net
capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of
shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income
tax purposes.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of
the above services.
Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of
such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their account executive or the
Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any
other Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any exchange
fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of the following funds: Dean
Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S.
Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter funds which are money market funds (the
"Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean
Witter
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Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust,
which are Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds").
Class B shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean Witter Global
Short-Term Income Fund Inc. ("Global Short-Term"), which is a Dean Witter
Fund offered with a CDSC. Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund
acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been
held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, any FSC Fund, Global
Short-Term or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund is on the
basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of each fund after the
exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money market fund from the
Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their next
calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are used to
purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value determined
the following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the money
market funds and any of the Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, FSC Funds or
Global Short-Term or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund can be
effected on the same basis.
No CDSC is imposed at the time of any exchange of shares, although any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period
of time the shareholder remains in an Exchange Fund (calculated from the last
day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the
holding period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is
frozen. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of Global Short-Term, the holding period
previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of
the month in which shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of
Global Short-Term are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in shares of Global Short-Term (see "Purchase
of Fund Shares"). In the case of exchanges of Class A shares which are
subject to a CDSC, the holding period also includes the time (calculated as
described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a FSC Fund. In the
case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990,
upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit
(not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to
the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after that date
which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution
fees are described in the prospectuses for those funds.) Class B shares of
the Fund acquired in exchange for Class B shares of another Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund having a different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will
be subject to the higher CDSC schedule, even if such shares are subsequently
re-exchanged for shares of the fund with the lower CDSC schedule.
Additional Information Regarding Exchanges. Purchases and exchanges should
be made for investment purposes only. A pattern of frequent exchanges may be
deemed by the Investment Manager to be abusive and contrary to the best
interests of the Fund's other shareholders and, at the Investment Manager's
discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept additional
purchases and/or exchanges from the investor. Although the Fund does not have
any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges,
and will consider all relevant factors in determining whether a particular
situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund and its
other shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and each of the
other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise restrict
the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor.
Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis only,
upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following such
shareholder's most recent exchange. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at
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any time by the Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of
the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with
DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive
regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the
margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
of each Class of shares and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the
case of a shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no
exchanges may be made until all applicable share certificates have been
received by the Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a
capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an
exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares
within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is
only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean
Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this
Exchange Privilege by contacting their account executive (no Exchange
Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other shareholders (and those
shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer but who
wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning the Transfer Agent)
must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange Privilege
Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer Agent,
to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be
made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS
(toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name,
mailing address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR
or other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone
instructions may also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the
Fund may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about the
Exchange Privilege.
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<PAGE>
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. Shares of each Class of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at
any time at the net asset value per share next determined less the amount of
any applicable CDSC in the case of Class A, Class B or Class C shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares"). If shares are held in a shareholder's account
without a share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's
Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If
certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by
surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption, along
with any additional documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
Repurchase. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to
any of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the
net asset value per share next determined (see "Purchase of Fund Shares")
after such purchase order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer,
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the Fund
or the Distributor. The offer by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to
repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In
that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer
Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in
good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not
taking place on the New York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed
have recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may
be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Dealer are referred to their account
executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged
in the margin account.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase
in shares of the Fund in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed
or repurchased, at the net asset value next determined after a reinstatement
request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and
receive a pro rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, upon sixty
days' notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other
than shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account
under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares have a
value of less than $100 as a result of redemptions or repurchases, or such
lesser amount as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees or, in the case of an
account opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the
Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will
notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the
applicable amount and allow the shareholder to make an additional investment
in an amount which will increase the value of the account to at least the
applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed
on any involuntary redemption.
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund declares dividends separately for
each Class of shares and intends to distribute substantially all of the
Fund's net investment income and net realized short-term capital gains, if
there are any, at least annually. The Fund intends to distribute dividends
from net long-term capital gains, if any, at least once each year. The Fund
may, however, determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any
long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional shares of the same Class and automatically credited to the
shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate unless the
shareholder requests in writing that all dividends be paid in cash. Shares
acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestments will not be subject to
any front-end sales charge or CDSC. Class B shares acquired through dividend
and distribution reinvestments will become eligible for conversion to Class A
shares on a pro rata basis. Distributions paid on Class A and Class D shares
will be higher than for Class B and Class C shares because distribution fees
paid by Class B and Class C shares are higher. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions".)
Taxes. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain
qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to
pay any federal income tax. Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on
their income will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from
net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends
declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the
following year prior to February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to have
been received by the shareholder in the prior year.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources will, in effect, represent a return
of a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of such
payments will not be taxable to shareholders.
At the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Dividends, interest and gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. If it qualifies for
and makes the appropriate election with the Internal Revenue Service, the
Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such
taxes to enable shareholders to claim United States foreign tax credits or
deductions with respect to such taxes. In the absence of such an election,
the Fund would deduct foreign tax in computing the amount of its
distributable income.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
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From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. These figures are computed separately for Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The total return of the Fund is based on
historical earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The
"average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the
average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in a Class of the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five
and ten years, or for the life of the Fund, if less than any of the
foregoing. Average annual total return reflects all income earned by the
Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all expenses
incurred by the applicable Class and all sales charges which would be
incurred by shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the deduction of any sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted.The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of
shares of the Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its
performance relative to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by
independent organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except
that each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters
relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class or any other
matter in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any
other Class. In addition, Class B shareholders will have the right to vote on
any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, if such proposal is
submitted separately to Class A shareholders. Also, as discussed herein,
Class A, Class B and Class C bear the expenses related to the distribution of
their respective shares.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and, in
ordinary circumstances, the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by
the Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Fund, requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer,
and provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be
unable to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder
personal liability, and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, in
the opinion of Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund
shareholders of personal liability is remote.
Code of Ethics. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code
of Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of
36
<PAGE>
Ethics is intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other
clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal
benefit is obtained from a person's employment activities and that actual and
potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To achieve these goals and
comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics requires, among other
things, that personal securities transactions by employees of the companies
be subject to an advance clearance process to monitor that no Dean Witter
Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or sale of the same security.
The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in an initial public
offering and prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions and
profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a
sale or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition,
investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal
account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter
Fund managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute
Advisory Group on Personal Investing. Each of the Fund's Sub-Advisers also
have Code of Ethics which comply with regulatory requirements and, insofar as
they relate to persons associated with the Fund, the 1994 report by the
Investment Company Institute Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
The Fund's Sub-Adviser also has a Code of Ethics which complies with
regulatory requirements and, in so far as it relates to persons associated
with the Fund, the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute Advisory
Group on Personal Investing.
Master/Feeder Conversion. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve
its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as those applicable to the Fund.
Shareholder Inquiries. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover
of this Prospectus.
37
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APPENDIX
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RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
BOND RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large
or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While
the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as
can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate,
and therefore not well safeguarded during both good and bad times in
the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal bond
rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range
ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of
its generic rating category.
38
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess
of nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as
taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designations,
all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment
capacity of rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3
have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers,
or lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings
may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or for other reasons.
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small
degree.
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher-rated categories.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt
in higher-rated categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
BB Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions
which could lead to inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest
and repay principal.
39
<PAGE>
B Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but presently
has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.
Adverse business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC Debt rated "CCC" has a current identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payments of interest and repayments of
principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic
conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and
repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating.
Cl The rating "Cl" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date
due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless
Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such
grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating or that Standard &
Poor's does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of
policy.
Bonds rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC" and "C" are regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of
speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to
adverse conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified
by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
within major ratings categories.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to
purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information
furnished by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources
it considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as
a result of changes in or unavailability of such information. Ratings are
graded into group categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality
obligations to "D" for the lowest. Ratings are applicable to both taxable and
tax-exempt commercial paper. The categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the
designation 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very
strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation
is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as
overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1."
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations
carrying this designation are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to
the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations
carrying the higher designations.
40
<PAGE>
THE DEAN WITTER FAMILY OF FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
Dean Witter U.S. Government Money
Market Trust
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily
Income Trust
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money
Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
Dean Witter American Value Fund
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
Dean Witter Utilities Fund
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
Dean Witter International Small Cap Fund
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
Dean Witter Information Fund
Dean Witter Japan Fund
Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
Dean Witter Special Value Fund
Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
Dean Witter Fund of Funds
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
DEAN WITTER RETIREMENT SERIES
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Strategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
Dean Witter Strategist Fund
Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
ACTIVE ASSETS ACCOUNT PROGRAM
Active Assets Money Trust
Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
Active Assets Government Securities Trust
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
Global Asset Allocation Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Wayne E. Hedien
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Mark Bavoso
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Chase Manhattan Bank
One Chase Plaza
New York, NY 10005
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
SUB-ADVISER
Morgan Grenfell Investment Services Limited
DEAN WITTER
GLOBAL ASSET
ALLOCATION FUND
PROSPECTUS--MARCH 2, 1998
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DEAN WITTER
MARCH 2, 1998 GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION
FUND
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is to
seek long-term total return on its investments. The Fund seeks to meet its
investment objective by allocating its assets among U.S. and foreign
equities, fixed-income securities and money market instruments. (See
"Investment Practices and Policies.")
A Prospectus for the Fund dated March 2, 1998, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at its address or telephone numbers listed below
or from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc., at any of its branch offices. This Statement of
Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in
addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is
intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and
operations of the Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the
Prospectus.
Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund and its Management................................................ 3
Trustees and Officers...................................................... 7
Investment Practices and Policies.......................................... 13
Investment Restrictions.................................................... 28
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage ...................................... 29
The Distributor............................................................ 31
Purchase of Fund Shares ................................................... 36
Shareholder Services....................................................... 38
Redemptions and Repurchases................................................ 43
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes......................................... 44
Performance Information.................................................... 46
Shares of the Fund......................................................... 47
Custodian and Transfer Agent .............................................. 48
Independent Accountants.................................................... 48
Reports to Shareholders.................................................... 48
Legal Counsel.............................................................. 49
Experts ................................................................... 49
Registration Statement..................................................... 49
Financial Statements at January 31, 1998 .................................. 50
Report of Independent Accountants..........................................
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on October 18, 1994.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or
"InterCapital"), a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager.
InterCapital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("MSDWD"), a Delaware corporation. In an internal
reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital assumed the
investment advisory, administrative and management activities previously
performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"),
a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this
Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment
Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund and research relating to the portfolio of of the Fund
is conducted by or under the direction of officers of the Fund and of the
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisers, subject to review by the Fund's Board of
Trustees. Information as to these Trustees and officers is contained under
the caption "Trustees and Officers."
InterCapital is also the investment manager (or investment adviser and
administrator) of the following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid
Asset Fund, Inc., InterCapital Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield
Securities Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
Developing Growth Securities Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust,
Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc., Dean Witter Natural Resource
Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter
U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Variable Investment Series,
Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal
Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust, Dean Witter
California Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund,
Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities
Trust, Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series, High Income Advantage Trust,
Dean Witter Government Income Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond
Trust, Dean Witter Utilities Fund, High Income Advantage Trust II, Dean
Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Strategist Fund,
High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust, Dean
Witter Intermediate Income Securities, Dean Witter New York Municipal Money
Market Trust, Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities, Dean Witter European
Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Precious
Metals and Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.,
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S.
Treasury Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust, InterCapital
Insured Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter
Health Sciences Trust, Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities, Dean
Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Special Value Fund, Dean
Witter Income Builder Fund, Dean Witter Financial Services Trust, Dean Witter
Market Leader Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities, InterCapital
Insured California Municipal Securities, InterCapital Insured Municipal
Income Trust, InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust,
InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal
Securities, InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities, Active Assets Money
Trust, Active Assets Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust,
Active Assets Government Securities Trust, Municipal Income Trust, Municipal
Income Trust II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income Opportunities
Trust, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust III, Prime Income Trust, Municipal Premium Income Trust,
Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean
Witter International SmallCap Fund, Dean Witter Retirement Series, Dean
Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter
Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean Witter
Information Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury
3
<PAGE>
Trust, Dean Witter Japan Fund, Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund, Dean Witter
Fund of Funds and Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series. The
foregoing investment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively
referred to as the Dean Witter Funds.
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following investment
companies for which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is the investment adviser:
TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust,
TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW
Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW
Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW
Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW
Global Telecom Trust and TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust (the "TCW/DW Funds").
InterCapital also serves as: (i) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic
Term Trust Inc., a closed-end investment company; (ii) sub-administrator of
MassMutual Participation Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income
Trust, closed-end investment companies, and (iii) investment adviser of
Offshore Dividend Growth Fund and Offshore Money Market Fund, mutual funds
established under the laws of the Cayman Islands and available only to
investors who are participants in DWR's International Active Assets Account
program and are neither citizens nor residents of the United States.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Management
Agreement") with the Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment
Manager to manage the investment of the Fund's U.S. assets, including the
placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and
supervise the investment of all of the Fund's assets. The Investment Manager
in conjunction with Morgan Grenfell Investment Services Ltd. ("MGIS" or
"Sub-Adviser") obtains and evaluates such information and advice relating to
the economy, securities markets and specific securities as it considers
necessary or useful to continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner
consistent with its investment objective.
The Management Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or
any of its investors for any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for
any losses sustained by the Fund or its investors. The Management Agreement
in no way restricts the Investment Manager from acting as investment manager
or adviser to others.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, in addition to managing the
Fund's investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's
books and records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space,
facilities, equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping and legal services as
the Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the
preparation of prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy
statements and reports required to be filed with federal and state securities
commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance of independent
accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the
salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees
of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of
telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the
Fund.
The following owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Class A of
the Fund on November 29, 1997: Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., ATTN: Frank
Devito, 2 World Trade Center 73rd Floor, New York, NY 10048-0203--40.6%;
Peter O. Okin, 5425 Avenida Del Mar Sarasota, FL 34242-1912--17.4%; Michael
D. Okin, 5425 Avenida Del Mar Sarasota, FL 34242-1912--19.4%; Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. Custodian for Donna K. Elliot IRA STD, 322 Hagy, Route 1,
Box 106, Toulon, IL 61483-9731--22.3%.
The following owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Class C of
the Fund on November 29, 1997: Ruth C. Hairgrove and Ann Dietrich JTTEN, 1000
South Lorraine, #309, Wheaton, IL 60187-6959--7.4%; Theodore Thompson & Cora
Y. Thompson, Trustees of the Thompson Family Trust, 229 La Cruz Road, Santa
Fe, NM 87501-1236--16.8%; Donald S. Griffone Sr. Trustee of the Donald F.
Griffone Living Trust, 5521 Washington Street, Downers Grove, IL
60516-1328--33.8%.
4
<PAGE>
The following owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Class D of
the Fund on November 29, 1997: Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., ATTN: Frank
Devito, 2 World Trade Center 73rd Floor, New York, NY 10048-0203--78.7%;
David R. Dyroff, 15 Wood Oaks Trail, Ladue, MO 63124-1159--21.1%
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the
Management Agreement, the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement
(see below), or by Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Distributor of the
Fund's shares ("Distributors" or "the Distributor") will be paid by the Fund.
These expenses will be allocated among the four classes of shares of the Fund
(each, a "Class") pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable
to each Class, except as described below. Such expenses include, but are not
limited to: expenses of the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the
"12b-1 fee") (see "The Distributor"); charges and expenses of any registrar;
custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage
commissions; taxes; engraving and printing of share certificates;
registration costs of the Fund and its shares under federal and state
securities laws; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting, and
distributing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the
Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing
of proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of
Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not employees
of the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser or any corporate affiliate of the
Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser; all expenses incident to any dividend,
withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside service
used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund
or of the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser (not including compensation or
expenses of attorneys who are employees of the Investment Manager) and
independent accountants; membership dues of industry associations; interest
on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel
(including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit;
extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto);
and all other costs of the Fund's operation. The 12b-1 fees relating to a
particular Class will be allocated directly to that Class. In addition, other
expenses associated with a particular Class (except advisory or custodial
fees) may be allocated directly to that Class, provided that such expenses
are reasonably identified as specifically attributable to that Class and the
direct allocation to that Class is approved by the Trustees.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 1.0% to the Fund's average daily net assets. The management
fee is allocated among the Classes pro rata based on the net assets of the
Fund attributable to each Class. The Investment Manager assumed all operating
expenses (except for the Plan of Distribution fee and any brokerage fees) and
waived the compensation provided for in the Management Agreement for the
period February 28, 1995 (commencement of operations) through December 31,
1995. For the period February 28, 1995 through January 31, 1996 and for the
fiscal years ended January 31, 1997 and 1998, the Fund accrued to the
Investment Manager total compensation under the Investment Management
Agreement of $35,663 (after deduction of waived fees), $589,449 and $ ,
respectively.
Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Investment Manager and
MGIS, MGIS has been retained, subject to the overall supervision of the
Investment Manager and the Trustees of the Fund, to assist the Investment
Manager in determining the asset allocations of the Fund, and to manage the
portion of the Fund's portfolio invested in securities issued by issuers
located outside of the Western Hemisphere.
MGIS was organized as a British corporation in 1972 and manages, as of
, 1998, assets of approximately $ billion for primarily U.S. and
Canadian corporate and public employee benefit plans, investment companies,
endowments and foundations. MGIS' principal office is located at 20 Finsbury
Circus, London, England. MGIS is a subsidiary of London based Morgan Grenfell
Asset Management Limited, which is itself a subsidiary of London-based Morgan
Grenfell Group plc (which is owned by Deutsche Bank AG, an international
commercial and investment banking group) and is
5
<PAGE>
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940. In 1838, Morgan Grenfell was founded to provide merchant banking
services, primarily trade financing between Great Britain and the United
States. In 1958, its investment management arm began operations. In recent
years, Morgan Grenfell Group plc has achieved a prominent position in the
securities industry by providing investment and commercial banking services,
financial services, and discretionary management and advisory services
covering all of the world's leading securities markets. Morgan Grenfell Asset
Management Limited, through its various investment management subsidiaries,
which have extensive experience in global investment management, is managing,
as of , 1998, approximately $ billion worldwide.
Prior to March 1998, TCW Funds Management, Inc. ("TCW"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the TCW Group, Inc., served as a sub-adviser to the Fund
pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Investment Manager and TCW.
In October 1997, TCW indicated its intention to resign as sub-adviser. Prior
to November 6, 1997, the Investment Manager informed the Board of Trustees of
its intention to assume the investment management function performed by TCW.
On November 6, 1997, the Board approved the submission to shareholders for
approval at a special meeting of shareholders of a new Investment Management
Agreement between the Fund and the Investment Manager. The new Investment
Management Agreement clarified the Investment Manager's ability to manage all
or part of the Fund's portfolio itself, rather than through a sub-adviser.
The Fund's shareholders approved the new Investment Management Agreement at a
meeting held on February 26, 1998. TCW's resignation and the new Investment
Management Agreement became effective on February 27, 1998.
Both the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser have authorized any of
their directors, officers and employees who have been elected as Trustees or
officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they have been
elected. Services furnished by the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser may
be furnished by directors, officers and employees of the Investment Manager
and the Sub-Adviser. In connection with the services rendered by the
Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser bears the following expenses: (a) the salaries
and expenses of its personnel; and (b) all expenses incurred by it in
connection with performing the services provided by it as Sub-Adviser, as
described above.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and the Investment Manager and expenses of the Fund and the Investment
Manager assumed by the Sub-Adviser, the Investment Manager pays the
Sub-Adviser monthly compensation equal to 30% of the Investment Manager's
monthly compensation payable under the Management Agreement. For the period
February 28, 1995 (commencement of operations) through January 31, 1996, and
for the fiscal years ended January 31, 1997 and 1998, the Investment Manager
informed the Fund that it accrued to the Sub-Adviser total compensation of
$10,699, $176,835 and $ , respectively, under its Sub-Advisory Agreement.
For the period February 28, 1995 (commencement of operations) through January
31, 1996 and for the fiscal years ended January 31, 1997 and 1998, the
Investment Manager informed the Fund that it accrued to TCW compensation of
$10,699, $176,835 and $ , respectively, under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
between the Investment Manager and TCW (the "TCW Sub-Advisory Agreement").
The Investment Manager has paid the organizational expenses of the Fund,
approximately $177,000, incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares.
The Fund has reimbursed the Investment Manager for such expenses. The Fund
has deferred and is amortizing the organizational expenses on the straight
line method over a period not to exceed five years from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations.
The Management Agreement was initially approved by the Board of Trustees
at a meeting held November 6, 1997 and by shareholders at a special meeting
held on February 26, 1998 and took effect on February 27, 1998. The
Sub-Advisory Agreement and the TCW Sub-Advisory Agreement were initially
approved by the Board of Trustees on February 21, 1997 and by the
shareholders of the Fund at a Special Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21,
1997. The Management Agreement is substantially identical to a prior
investment management agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement is
substantially identical to the prior sub-advisory agreement initially
approved by the Board of Trustees on December
6
<PAGE>
6, 1994 and by InterCapital, as the then sole shareholders of the Fund on
December 7, 1994. The Agreements took effect on May 31, 1997 upon the
consummation of the merger of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. with Morgan Stanley
Group Inc. The Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the Board
of Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act"), of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The Management Agreement and the
Sub-Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of their
assignment (as defined in the Act).
Under their terms, the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement
have initial terms ending April 30, 1999 and will remain in effect from year
to year thereafter, provided continuance of the Agreements is approved at
least annually by the vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the
Act, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Board of Trustees of
the Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is approved annually
by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to
the Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of any such
party (the "Independent Trustees"), which vote must be cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right
of DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use, or at any
time permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter." The Fund has also agreed
that in the event the Management Agreement is terminated, or if the
affiliation between InterCapital and its parent company is terminated, the
Fund will eliminate the name "Dean Witter" from its name if DWR or its parent
company shall so request.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with 83 Dean Witter Funds and 14 TCW/DW Funds, are shown
below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (57).......................... Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture
Trustee Corporation (since November, 1995); Director or Trustee of
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation the Dean Witter Funds; formerly President and Chief Executive
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Officer of Hills Department Stores (May, 1991-July, 1995);
Boca Raton, Florida formerly variously Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chief Operating Officer (1987-1991) of the Sears
Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck and Co.; Director of
Eaglemark Financial Services, Inc., the United Negro College
Fund and Weirton Steel Corporation.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (64)................ Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of InterCapital,
Chairman of the Board, DWSC and Distributors; Executive Vice President and Director
President, Chief Executive Officer of DWR; Chairman, Director or Trustee, President and Chief
and Trustee Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief
Two World Trade Center Executive Officer and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman
New York, New York and Director of Dean Witter Trust FSB ("DWT"); Director and/or
officer of various MSDWD subsidiaries; formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter Discover & Co.
(until February, 1993).
7
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
Edwin J. Garn (65).......................... Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly United
Trustee States Senator (R-Utah)(1974-1992) and Chairman, Senate
c/o Huntsman Corporation Banking Committee (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of Salt Lake
500 Huntsman Way City, Utah (1971-1974); formerly Astronaut, Space Shuttle
Salt Lake City, Utah Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice Chairman, Huntsman
Corporation (since January, 1993); Director of Franklin Covey
(time management systems); John Alden Financial Corp. (health
insurance), United Space Alliance (joint venture between
Lockheed Martin and the Boeing Company) and Nuskin Asia Pacific
(Multilevel Marketing); member of the board of various civic
and charitable organizations.
John R. Haire (73).......................... Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee
Trustee of the Independent Directors or Trustees and Director or Trustee
Two World Trade Center of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of the Audit Committee
New York, New York and Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees
and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly President, Council
for Aid to Education (1978-1989) and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Anchor Corporation, an Investment Advisor
(1964-1978); Director of Washington National Corporation
(insurance).
Wayne E. Hedien (63)........................ Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director
Trustee of The PMI Group, Inc. (private mortgage insurance); Trustee
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky and Vice Chairman of The Field Museum of Natural History;
Weitzen Shalov & Wein formerly associated with the Allstate Companies (1966-1994),
Counsel to the Independent Trustees most recently as Chairman of The Allstate Corporation (March,
114 West 47th Street 1993-December, 1994) and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
New York, New York of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Allstate Insurance Company
(July, 1989-December, 1994); director of various other business
and charitable organizations.
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (49).................. Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a consulting
Trustee firm; Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. (G7C), an international economic commission; Director or
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
Washington, DC Director of NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Director of Greenwich
Capital Markets Inc. (broker-dealer); Chairman and Trustee
of the Financial Accounting Foundation (oversight organization
for the Financial Accounting Standards Board); formerly Vice
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.
Michael E. Nugent (61)...................... General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private investment
Trustee partnership; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Vice President, Bankers
237 Park Avenue Trust Company and BT Capital Corporation (1984-1988); Director
New York, New York of various business organizations.
8
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
Philip J. Purcell* (54)..................... Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Trustee of MSDWD, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.; Director of
1585 Broadway InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors; Director or Trustee of
New York, New York the Dean Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
MSDWD subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder (67)...................... Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of Citizens Utilities Company;
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Formerly Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Weitzen Shalov & Wein of the Home Insurance Company (August, 1991-September, 1995).
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
114 West 47th Street
New York, New York
Barry Fink (43)............................. Senior Vice President (since March, 1997) and Secretary and
Vice President, Secretary General Counsel (since February, 1997) of InterCapital and
and General Counsel DWSC; Senior Vice President (since March, 1997) and Assistant
Two World Trade Center Secretary and Assistant General Counsel (since February, 1997)
New York, New York of Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWR (since August,
1996); Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the
Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds (since February, 1997);
previously First Vice President (June, 1993-February, 1997),
Vice President (until June, 1993) and Assistant Secretary
and Assistant General Counsel of InterCapital and DWSC and
Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Mark Bavoso (37)............................ Senior Vice President of InterCapital (since June, 1993);
Vice President formerly Vice President of InterCapital; Vice President of
Two World Trade Center various Dean Witter Funds.
New York, New York
Thomas F. Caloia (51)....................... First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of InterCapital
Treasurer and DWSC; Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Two World Trade Center Funds.
New York, New York
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in
the Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWT and
Director of DWT, Mitchell M. Merin, President and Chief Strategic Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWT and
Director of DWT, Executive Vice President and Director of DWR, and Director
of SPS Transaction Services, Inc. and various other MSDWD subsidiaries,
Joseph J. McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of
InterCapital and Director of DWT, Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President
of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWT and Director of DWT, and Edward
F. Gaylor and Paul D. Vance, Senior Vice Presidents of InterCapital, are Vice
Presidents of the Fund, and Marilyn K. Cranney, First Vice President and
Assistant General Counsel of InterCapital and DWSC, Lou Anne D. McInnis,
Carsten Otto and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels
of InterCapital and DWSC, and Frank Bruttomesso and Todd Lebo, staff
attorneys with InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees currently consists of nine (9) trustees. These same
individuals also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter
Funds, and are referred to in this section as Trustees. As
9
<PAGE>
of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of
83 Dean Witter Funds, comprised of 126 portfolios. As of November 30, 1997,
the Dean Witter Funds had total net assets of approximately $ billion and
more than six million shareholders.
Seven Trustees (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own
any stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, MSDWD.
These are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other two
Trustees (the "management Trustees") are affiliated with InterCapital. Four
of the seven independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW
Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties
for the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent
Trustees individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance,
government service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are
in demand by others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a
position on the Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive
assignments because the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed,
by serving on the Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be
qualified and in demand to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law
from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee
and the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as
members of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December
31, 1997, the three Committees held a combined total of [sixteen] meetings.
The Committees hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside
InterCapital. Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings
unless they are invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a
report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading
among Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related
insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from
time to time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate
individuals to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund
that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds
have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing
engagement; approving professional services provided by the independent
accountants and other accounting firms prior to the performance of such
services; reviewing the independence of the independent accountants;
considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of
the Fund's system of internal controls; and preparing and submitting
Committee meeting minutes to the full Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect
to derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT
COMMITTEE
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee maintains an office at the Funds' headquarters in New York. He is
responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry developments and
the Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or prepares written
materials and identifies critical issues for the Independent Trustees to
consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the type and
amount of information that the Committees will need to form a judgment on
various issues, and arranges to have that information furnished to Committee
members. He also arranges for the services of independent experts and
consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports and to focus
on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the person who
serves as Chairman of both Committees and guides their efforts is pivotal to
the effective functioning of the Committees.
10
<PAGE>
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and
other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees,
conducts negotiations with the Investment Manager and other service
providers. In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a combination
of chief executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee and, since
July 1, 1996, as Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and
the Audit Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has
had more than 35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment
company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and
enhances their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's
service providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of
separate groups of Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions
regarding operations and management of the Funds and avoids the cost and
confusion that would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent
Trustees serve on all Fund Boards enhances the ability of each Fund to
obtain, at modest cost to each separate Fund, the services of Independent
Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees, of the caliber, experience and
business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the
Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $800 ($1,000 prior
to January 1, 1998) plus a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board
of Trustees or committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee
(the Fund pays the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and
pays the Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional
annual fee of $1,200). If a Board meeting and a Committee meeting, or more
than one Committee meeting, take place on a single day, the Trustees are paid
a single meeting fee by the Fund. The Fund also reimburses such Trustees for
travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with
attending such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have
been employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company receive no
compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998.
FUND COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- --------------------------- -------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic .................. $--
Edwin J. Garn .................. --
John R. Haire .................. --
Wayne E. Hedien ................ --
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .......... --
Michael E. Nugent............... --
John L. Schroeder............... --
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1997 for
services to the [82] Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire,
Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at
December 31, 1997. With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and
Schroeder, the TCW/DW Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange
privilege between those Funds and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS
CHAIRMAN OF FOR SERVICE AS
COMMITTEES OF CHAIRMAN OF
FOR SERVICE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEES OF TOTAL CASH
AS DIRECTOR OR FOR SERVICE AS DIRECTORS/ INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION
TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEES TRUSTEES PAID
COMMITTEE COMMITTEE AND AUDIT AND AUDIT FOR SERVICES TO
MEMBER OF 82 MEMBER OF COMMITTEES COMMITTEES 82 DEAN WITTER
NAME OF DEAN WITTER 14 TCW/DW OF 82 DEAN OF 14 TCW/DW FUNDS AND 14
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS WITTER FUNDS FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS
- -------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic ............. $-- -- -- -- $--
Edwin J. Garn ............. -- -- -- -- --
John R. Haire ............. -- $-- $-- $-- --
Wayne E. Hedien ........... -- -- -- -- --
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .... -- -- -- -- --
Michael E. Nugent ......... -- -- -- -- --
John L. Schroeder.......... -- -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds, not including the Fund, have adopted a retirement program under
which an Independent Trustee who retires after serving for at least five
years (or such lesser period as may be determined by the Board) as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the
retirement program (each such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each
such Trustee referred to as an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement
payments upon reaching the eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining
age 72). Annual payments are based upon length of service. Currently, upon
retirement, each Eligible Trustee is entitled to receive from the Adopting
Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement date and continuing for the
remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement benefit (the "Regular
Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible Compensation plus 0.4166666%
of such Eligible Compensation for each full month of service as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess of five years
up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is
one-fifth of the total compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for
service to the Adopting Fund in the five year period prior to the date of the
Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits under the retirement program are not
secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
- --------------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her
retirement benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such
Eligible Trustee and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible
Trustee's retirement. The amount estimated to be payable under this
method, through the remainder of the later of the lives of such
Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the actuarial equivalent of the
Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible Trustee may elect that the
surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits will be equal to either
50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an election that,
respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic amount so
that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of the
Regular Benefit.
12
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the 57 Dean Witter Funds (not including the
Fund) for the year ended December 31, 1997, and the estimated retirement
benefits for the Fund's Independent Trustees, to commence upon their
retirement, from the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December 31, 1997.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM THE FUND AND ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR ALL ADOPTING FUNDS
-------------------------------- ESTIMATED ANNUAL
ESTIMATED RETIREMENT BENEFITS BENEFITS
CREDITED ACCRUED AS EXPENSES UPON RETIREMENT(2)
YEARS ESTIMATED ------------------ ------------------
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM FROM ALL
RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE BY THE ADOPTING THE ADOPTING
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUND FUNDS FUND FUNDS
- --------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---- ----- ---- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic ............. 10 50.0% $-- $-- $-- $--
Edwin J. Garn ............. 10 50.0 -- -- -- --
John R. Haire ............. 10 50.0 -- -- -- --
Wayne E. Hedien ........... 9 42.9 -- -- -- --
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .... 10 50.0 -- -- -- --
Michael E. Nugent ......... 10 50.0 -- -- -- --
John L. Schroeder.......... 8 41.7 -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1)
above.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. As discussed in the
Prospectus, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts ("forward contracts") as a hedge against fluctuations in future
foreign exchange rates. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing
in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward contract involves
an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which
may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by
the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are
traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders
(usually large, commercial and investment banks) and their customers. Such
forward contracts will only be entered into with United States banks and
their foreign branches or foreign banks whose assets total $1 billion or
more. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no
commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
When management of the Fund believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial movement against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward contract to purchase or sell, for a fixed amount of
dollars or other currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the
value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency. The Fund will not enter into such forward contracts or
maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the
contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in
excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets
denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of
the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term
investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies.
However, the management of the Fund believes that it is important to have the
flexibility to enter into such forward contracts
13
<PAGE>
when it determines that the best interests of the Fund will be served. The
Fund's custodian bank will place cash, U.S. Government securities or other
appropriate liquid portfolio securities in a segregated account of the Fund
in an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the
consummation of forward contracts entered into under the circumstances set
forth above. If the value of the securities placed in the segregated account
declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account on a
daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the
Fund's commitments with respect to such contracts.
Where, for example, the Fund is hedging a portfolio position consisting of
foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency against adverse exchange
rate moves vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar, at the maturity of the forward contract
for delivery by the Fund of a foreign currency, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may
retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the
foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the
same amount of the foreign currency (however, the ability of the Fund to
terminate a contract is contingent upon the willingness of the currency
trader with whom the contract has been entered into to permit an offsetting
transaction). It is impossible to forecast the market value of portfolio
securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be
necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the
security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to
deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of
the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot
market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio
securities if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the
Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio securities and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has
been movement in spot or forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an
offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract
to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period
between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign
currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase
of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price
of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it
has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer
a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase
exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
If the Fund purchases a fixed-income security which is denominated in U.S.
dollars but which will pay out its principal based upon a formula tied to the
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency, it may hedge
against a decline in the principal value of the security by entering into a
forward contract to sell an amount of the relevant foreign currency equal to
some or all of the principal value of the security.
At times when the Fund has written a call option on a security or the
currency in which it is denominated, it may wish to enter into a forward
contract to purchase or sell the foreign currency in which the security is
denominated. A forward contract would, for example, hedge the risk of the
security on which a call option has been written declining in value to a
greater extent than the value of the premium received for the option. The
Fund will maintain with its Custodian at all times, cash, U.S. Government
securities, or other appropriate liquid portfolio securities in a segregated
account equal in value to all forward contract obligations and option
contract obligations entered into in hedge situations such as this.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it
does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S.
dollars on a daily basis. It will, however, do so from time to time, and
investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although
foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize
a profit based on the spread between the prices at which they are buying and
selling various currencies. Thus a dealer may offer to sell a foreign
currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange
should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
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OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may write covered call options
against securities held in its portfolio and covered put options on eligible
portfolio securities and stock indexes and purchase options of the same
series to effect closing transactions, and may hedge against potential
changes in the market value of investments (or anticipated investments) and
facilitate the reallocation of the Fund's assets into and out of equities and
fixed-income securities by purchasing put and call options on portfolio (or
eligible portfolio) securities and engaging in transactions involving futures
contracts and options on such contracts. The Fund may also hedge against
potential changes in the market value of the currencies in which its
investments (or anticipated investments) are denominated by purchasing put
and call options on currencies and engage in transactions involving currency
futures contracts and options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills and equity
securities are listed on exchanges and are written in over-the-counter
transactions ("OTC options"). Listed options are issued by the Options
Clearing Corporation ("OCC") and other clearing entities including foreign
exchanges. Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund the right to buy
from the OCC the underlying security covered by the option at the stated
exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying security) by filing an
exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the option. The writer
(seller) of the option would then have the obligation to sell to the OCC the
underlying security at that exercise price prior to the expiration date of
the option, regardless of its then current market price. Ownership of a
listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the underlying
security to the OCC at the stated exercise price. Upon notice of exercise of
the put option, the writer of the put would have the obligation to purchase
the underlying security from the OCC at the exercise price.
Options on Treasury Bonds and Notes. Because trading in options written on
Treasury bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently auctioned
issues, the exchanges on which such securities trade will not continue
indefinitely to introduce options with new expirations to replace expiring
options on particular issues. Instead, the expirations introduced at the
commencement of options trading on a particular issue will be allowed to run
their course, with the possible addition of a limited number of new
expirations as the original ones expire. Options trading on each issue of
bonds or notes will thus be phased out as new options are listed on more
recent issues, and options representing a full range of expirations will not
ordinarily be available for every issue on which options are traded.
Options on Treasury Bills. Because a deliverable Treasury bill changes
from week to week, writers of Treasury bill calls cannot provide in advance
for their potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and holding
the underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in
Treasury bills with a principal amount of the securities deliverable upon
exercise of the option, the position may be hedged from a risk standpoint by
the writing of a call option. For so long as the call option is outstanding,
the Fund will hold the Treasury bills in a segregated account with its
Custodian, so that they will be treated as being covered.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for purposes similar to those involved with investing in
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For example, in order to protect
against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities which are
denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund may purchase put options on an
amount of such foreign currency equivalent to the current value of the
portfolio securities involved. As a result, the Fund would be enabled to sell
the foreign currency for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, thereby "locking in"
the dollar value of the portfolio securities (less the amount of the premiums
paid for the options). Conversely, the Fund may purchase call options on
foreign currencies in which securities it anticipates purchasing are
denominated to secure a set U.S. dollar price for such securities and protect
against a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar against such foreign
currency. The Fund may also purchase call and put options to close out
written option positions.
The Fund may also write call options on foreign currency to protect
against potential declines in its portfolio securities which are denominated
in foreign currencies. If the U.S. dollar value of the portfolio securities
falls as a result of a decline in the exchange rate between the foreign
currency in which a
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security is denominated and the U.S. dollar, then a loss to the Fund
occasioned by such value decline would be ameliorated by receipt of the
premium on the option sold. At the same time, however, the Fund gives up the
benefit of any rise in value of the relevant portfolio securities above the
exercise price of the option and, in fact, only receives a benefit from the
writing of the option to the extent that the value of the portfolio
securities falls below the price of the premium received. The Fund may also
write options to close out long call option positions.
The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new and the Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to
the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not
purchase or write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the
management of the Fund, the market for them has developed sufficiently to
ensure that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than
the risks in connection with the underlying currency, there can be no
assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option
at any specific time. In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected
by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and
investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of
the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both
currencies and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign
security, including foreign securities held in a "hedged" investment
portfolio. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank
market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved
in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by
having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of
less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that
are less favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis.
Quotation information available is generally representative of very large
transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively
smaller transactions (i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less
favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global,
around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are
closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open,
significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets
that are not reflected in the options market.
OTC Options. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC which assures
that all transactions in such options are properly executed. OTC options are
purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which
have entered into direct agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such
variables as expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon
between the Fund and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a
third party such as the OCC. If the transacting dealer fails to make or take
delivery of the securities underlying an option it has written, in accordance
with the terms of that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the
option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will
engage in OTC option transactions only with primary U.S. Government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Covered Call Writing. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities and the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without
limit. Generally, a call option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or has the
right to acquire, without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration held for the Fund by its Custodian in a segregated
account) the underlying security (currency) subject to the option except that
in the case of call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S.
Treasury Bills of a different series from those underlying the call option,
but with a principal amount and value corresponding to the exercise price and
a maturity date no later than that of the securities (currency) deliverable
under the call option. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call
on the same security (currency) as the underlying security (currency) of the
written option, where the exercise price of the call used for coverage is
equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than
the exercise price of the call written if the mark to market difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a segregated account maintained
with its Custodian.
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<PAGE>
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these
premiums may better enable the Fund to achieve a greater total return than
would be realized from holding the underlying securities (currency) alone.
Moreover, the income received from the premium will offset a portion of the
potential loss incurred by the Fund if the securities (currency) underlying
the option are ultimately sold (exchanged) by the Fund at a loss. The premium
received will fluctuate with varying economic market conditions. If the
market value of the portfolio securities (or the currencies in which they are
denominated) upon which call options have been written increases, the Fund
may receive less total return from the portion of its portfolio upon which
calls have been written than it would have had such calls not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option
period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying
security (currency) against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has
written (exercise of certain listed and OTC options may be limited to
specific expiration dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration
of the option period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a
closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished
by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written.
However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit
on an outstanding call option to prevent an underlying security (currency)
from being called, to permit the sale of an underlying security (or the
exchange of the underlying currency) or to enable the Fund to write another
call option on the underlying security (currency) with either a different
exercise price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing purchase
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other investments by the
Fund. The Fund may realize a net gain or loss from a closing purchase
transaction depending upon whether the amount of the premium received on the
call option is more or less than the cost of effecting the closing purchase
transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be
wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the market value of
the underlying security (currency). Conversely, a gain resulting from a
closing purchase transaction could be offset in whole or in part or exceeded
by a decline in the market value of the underlying security (currency).
The Fund may also purchase put options to close out written put positions
in a manner similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In
addition, the Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased
prior to the sale of the securities (currency) underlying such option. Such a
sale would result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount
received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction
costs paid on the put option which is sold. Any such gain or loss could be
offset in whole or in part by a change in the market value of the underlying
security (currency). If a put option purchased by the Fund expired without
being sold or exercised, the premium would be lost.
Covered Put Writing. As a writer of a covered put option, the Fund incurs
an obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put, at the option's exercise price at any time during the option period,
at the purchaser's election (certain listed and OTC put options written by
the Fund will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date). A put
is "covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains, in a segregated account
maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities in an amount equal to at
least the exercise price of the option, at all times during the option
period. Similarly, a short put position could be covered by the Fund by its
purchase of a put option on the same security as the underlying security of
the written option, where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal
to or more than the exercise price of the put written or less than the
exercise price of the put written if the mark to market difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a segregated account maintained
at its Custodian. In writing puts, the Fund assumes the risk of loss should
the market value of the underlying security decline below the exercise price
of the option (any loss being decreased by the receipt of the premium on the
option written). In the case of listed options, during the option period, the
Fund may be required, at any time, to make payment of the exercise price
against delivery of the underlying security. The operation of and limitations
on covered put options in other respects are substantially identical to those
of call options.
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The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the
income derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; and (2) when the
Investment Manager wishes to purchase the security underlying the option at a
price lower than its current market price, in which case it will write the
covered put at an exercise price reflecting the lower purchase price sought.
The potential gain on a covered put option is limited to the premium received
on the option (less the commissions paid on the transaction) while the
potential loss equals the difference between the exercise price of the option
and the current market price of the underlying securities when the put is
exercised, offset by the premium received (less the commissions paid on the
transaction).
Purchasing Call and Put Options. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund
may purchase call options in order to close out a covered call position (see
"Covered Call Writing" above) or purchase call options on securities they
intend to purchase. The Fund may also purchase a call option on foreign
currency to hedge against an adverse exchange rate move of the currency in
which the security it anticipates purchasing is denominated vis-a-vis the
currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The purchase of the call
option to effect a closing transaction or a call written over-the-counter may
be a listed or an OTC option. In either case, the call purchased is likely to
be on the same securities (currencies) and have the same terms as the written
option. If purchased over-the-counter, the option would generally be acquired
from the dealer or financial institution which purchased the call written by
the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities (currency) which it holds
(or has the right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against
a decline in the value of the security (currency), if the value of the
underlying security (currency) were to fall below the exercise price of the
put purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the
Fund would incur no additional loss. The Fund may also purchase put options
to close out written put positions in a manner similar to call options
closing purchase transactions. In addition, the Fund may sell a put option
which it has previously purchased prior to the sale of the securities
(currency) underlying such option. Such a sale would result in a net gain or
loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less
than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option which is
sold. Any such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change
in the market value of the underlying security (currency). If a put option
purchased by the Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the premium
would be lost.
Risks of Options Transactions. The successful use of options depends on
the ability of the Adviser to forecast correctly interest rates and market
movements. If the market value of the portfolio securities (or the currencies
in which they are denominated) upon which call options have been written
increases, the Fund may receive a lower total return from the portion of its
portfolio upon which calls have been written than it would have had such
calls not been written. During the option period, the covered call writer
has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity for
capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the
underlying security (or the currency in which it is denominated) increase,
but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security
(currency) decline. The covered put writer also retains the risk of loss
should the market value of the underlying security (currency) decline below
the exercise price of the option less the premium received on the sale of the
option. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it may be
required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option
writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase
transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must
deliver or receive the underlying securities (currency) at the exercise
price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to
purchase an offsetting over-the-counter option, it cannot sell the underlying
security until the option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a
covered call option writer may not be able to sell (exchange) an underlying
security (currency) at a time when it might otherwise be advantageous to do
so. A covered put option writer who is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction or to purchase an offsetting over-the-counter option would
continue to bear the risk of decline in the market price of the underlying
security (currency) until the option expires or is exercised. In addition, a
covered put writer would be unable to utilize the amount held in cash or U.S.
Government or other liquid portfolio securities as security for the put
option for other investment purposes until the exercise or expiration of the
option.
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The Fund's ability to close out its position as a writer of an option is
dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary market on option
exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly
in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be closed out
by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer.
However, the Fund may be able to purchase an offsetting option which does not
close out its position as a writer but constitutes an asset of equal value to
the obligation under the option written. If the Fund is not able to either
enter into a closing purchase transaction or purchase an offsetting position,
it will be required to maintain the securities subject to the call, or the
collateral underlying the put, even though it might not be advantageous to do
so, until a closing transaction can be entered into (or the option is
exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the
normal operations on an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an
exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue
the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which
event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of
options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange
that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin
on open futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,
the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the instruments
underlying interest rate futures contracts it holds at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and futures
positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to
effectively hedge its portfolio.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in options, futures or options thereon, the Fund could
experience delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or
sold through the broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin
deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the
writer of an OTC option purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a
loss of all or part of the value of the option. Transactions are entered into
by the Fund only with brokers or financial institutions deemed creditworthy
by the Investment Manager.
Each of the exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of call or put options on the same underlying security or futures
contract (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor,
whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such
options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written
on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An exchange may
order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits
and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may
restrict the number of listed options which the Fund may write.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to
protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the
prices of securities and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby
the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of
the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that
prices of interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the
changes in prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A
correlation may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is
dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between
a contract or security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such
distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached
maturity.
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The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be
reflected in the option markets.
Stock Index Options. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at
a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level
of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the
case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the
option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing
price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars
times a specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The multiplier for an index
option performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option.
It determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the
difference between the exercise price of an option and the current level of
the underlying index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference
will yield $100. Options on different indexes may have different multipliers.
The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to
make delivery of this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in
cash and a gain or loss depends on price movements in the stock market
generally (or in a particular segment of the market) rather than the price
movements in individual stocks. Currently, options are traded on the S&P 100
Index and the S&P 500 Index on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Major
Market Index and the Computer Technology Index, Oil Index and Institutional
Index on the American Stock Exchange and the NYSE Index and NYSE Beta Index
on the New York Stock Exchange, The Financial News Composite Index on the
Pacific Stock Exchange and the Value Line Index, National O-T-C Index and
Utilities Index on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, each of which and any
similar index on which options are traded in the future which include stocks
that are not limited to any particular industry or segment of the market is
referred to as a "broadly based stock market index." Options on stock indexes
provide the Fund with a means of protecting the Fund against the risk of
market wide price movements. If the Investment Manager anticipates a market
decline, the Fund could purchase a stock index put option. If the expected
market decline materialized, the resulting decrease in the value of the
Fund's portfolio would be offset to the extent of the increase in the value
of the put option. If the Investment Manager anticipates a market rise, the
Fund may purchase a stock index call option to enable the Fund to participate
in such rise until completion of anticipated common stock purchases by the
Fund. Purchases and sales of stock index options also enable the Investment
Manager to more speedily achieve changes in the Fund's equity positions.
The Fund will write put options on stock indexes only if such positions
are covered by cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt
obligations equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts, which cover is
held for the Fund in a segregated account maintained for it by the Fund's
Custodian. All call options on stock indexes written by the Fund will be
covered either by a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the
movement of the index underlying the call option or by holding a separate
call option on the same stock index with a strike price no higher than the
strike price of the call option sold by the Fund.
Risks of Options on Indexes. Because exercises of stock index options are
settled in cash, call writers such as the Fund cannot provide in advance for
their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying securities. A call writer can offset some of the risk of its
writing position by holding a diversified portfolio of stocks similar to
those on which the underlying index is based. However, most investors cannot,
as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the
same stocks as the underlying index, and, as a result, bear a risk that the
value of the securities held will vary from the value of the index. Even if
an index call writer could assemble a stock portfolio that exactly reproduced
the composition of the underlying index, the writer still would not be fully
covered from a risk standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in
writing index options. When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash
that the holder is entitled to receive is determined by the difference
between the exercise price and the closing index level on the date when the
option is exercised. As with other kinds of options, the writer will not
learn that it has been assigned until the next business day, at the earliest.
The time lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the
writer or a
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covered call on a specific underlying security, such as a common stock,
because there the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying security,
not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer
already owns the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement
obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have
declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In
contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds stocks that exactly match
the composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its
assignment obligations by delivering those stocks against payment of the
exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based
on the closing index value on the exercise date; and by the time it learns
that it has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a corresponding
decrease in the value of its stock portfolio. This "timing risk" is an
inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk
exposure by holding stock positions.
A holder of an index option who exercises it before the closing index
value for that day is available runs the risk that the level of the
underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the
exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the exercising holder will be
required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the
exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the
assigned writer.
If dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is
interrupted, or if trading is interrupted in stocks accounting for a
substantial portion of the value of an index, the trading of options on that
index will ordinarily be halted. If the trading of options on an underlying
index is halted, an exchange may impose restrictions prohibiting the exercise
of such options.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and stock
index futures contracts ("futures contracts") that are traded on U.S. and
foreign commodity exchanges on such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury
bonds, notes and bills ("interest rate" futures), on the U.S. dollar and
foreign currencies, and such indexes as the S&P 500 Index, the Moody's
Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index and the New York Stock Exchange
Composite Index ("index" futures).
As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a
specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures
contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of
the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon
price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and bond
index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its fixed-income portfolio
(or anticipated portfolio) securities against changes in prevailing interest
rates. If the Investment Manager or a Sub-Adviser anticipates that interest
rates may rise and, concomitantly, the price of fixed-income securities fall,
the Fund may sell an interest rate futures contract or a bond index futures
contract. If declining interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may purchase
an interest rate futures contract to protect against a potential increase in
the price of U.S. Government securities the Fund intends to purchase.
Subsequently, appropriate fixed-income securities may be purchased by the
Fund in an orderly fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding
futures positions would be terminated by offsetting sales of contracts.
The Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts on the U.S. dollar and on
foreign currencies to hedge against an anticipated rise or decline in the
value of the U.S. dollar or foreign currency in which a portfolio security of
the Fund is denominated vis-a-vis another currency.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager or a Sub-Adviser
anticipates that the prices of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may
sell a stock index futures contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager or
a Sub-Adviser wishes to hedge against anticipated price rises in those stocks
which the Fund intends to purchase, the Fund may purchase stock index futures
contracts. In addition, interest rate and stock index futures contracts will
be bought or sold in order to close out a short or long position in a
corresponding futures contract.
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Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Index futures
contracts provide for the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified
dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the open
or close of the last trading day of the contract and the futures contract
price. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract
and the futures contract price. A futures contract sale is closed out by
effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of the
specific type of equity security and the same delivery date. If the sale
price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the
difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds
the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss.
Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures
contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of equity
security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the
purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase
price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss.
There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing
transaction.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts. When the Fund enters into an interest
rate futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's
Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the
transaction, an "initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or
other liquid portfolio securities equal to approximately 2% of the contract
amount. Initial margin requirements are established by the exchanges on which
futures contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition,
brokers may establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required
by the exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing
of funds by a broker's client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the
futures contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper
termination of the futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to
market daily and the Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits called
"variation margin", with the Fund's Custodian, in the account in the name of
the broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations in the futures
contract. Currently, interest rates futures contracts can be purchased on
debt securities such as U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes
with maturities between 6 1/2 and 10 years, GNMA Certificates and Bank
Certificates of Deposit.
Index Futures Contracts. The Fund may invest in index futures contracts.
An index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as seller,
to deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures contract
purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take
delivery of cash at a specified future time. Futures contracts on indexes do
not require the physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash
settlement on the expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and
losses credited or debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirement is approximately 5% of the contract amount for index
futures. In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in
gains and losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in
the form of variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make
additional margin payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may
elect to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate
to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final
determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required
to be paid by or released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect
to, among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index and the
Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange,
the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New York Futures Exchange,
the Major Market Index on the American Stock Exchange, the Moody's
Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of Trade and the
Value Line Stock Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade.
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Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect
to such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and
the writer the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put)
at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents
the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of
exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a
put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for
identical purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures
contract (purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of
a futures contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to
close out a long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the
Investment Manager or a Sub-Adviser wished to protect against an increase in
interest rates and the resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of
its fixed-income portfolio, it might write a call option on an interest rate
futures contract, the underlying security of which correlates with the
portion of the portfolio the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser seeks to
hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of options on futures contracts
may, of course, augment the total return of the Fund and thereby provide a
further hedge against losses resulting from price declines in portions of the
Fund's portfolio.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit
initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those
applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an
option on a futures contract are included in initial margin deposits.
Limitations on Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if,
immediately thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid
for premiums for unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains
and unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered into, provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money (the exercise
price of the call (put), option is less (more) than the market price of the
underlying security) at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be
excluded in calculating the 5%. However, there is no overall limitation on
the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be subject to a hedge position.
In addition, in accordance with the regulations of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") under which the Fund is exempted from
registration as a commodity pool operator, the Fund may only enter into
futures contracts and options on futures contracts transactions for purposes
of hedging a part or all of its portfolio. If the CFTC changes its
regulations so that the Fund would be permitted to write options on futures
contracts for purposes other than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC
registration, the Fund may engage in such transactions for those purposes.
Except as described above, there are no other limitations on the use of
futures and options thereon by the Fund.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. The Fund
may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value of
securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market
may advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio of the Fund may
decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract
and also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However,
while this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree,
over time the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same
direction as the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by
a reduction in the price of the securities.
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<PAGE>
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract or
has sold a put option on a futures contract, it will hold cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal to the
purchase price of the contract or the exercise price of the put option (less
the amount of initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account
maintained for the Fund by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover
its long position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract
with an exercise price as high or higher than the price of the contract held
by the Fund.
If the Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract or has sold a
call option on a futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in
a segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to
any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the
securities underlying the futures contract or the exercise price of the
option. Such a position may also be covered by owning the securities
underlying the futures contract (in the case of a stock index futures
contract a portfolio of securities substantially replicating the relevant
index), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same
contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position was
established.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the
Fund's intention to qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"
in the Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information.
There may exist an imperfect correlation between the price movements of
futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the movements in the prices of
the securities whcih are the subject of the hedge. If participants in the
futures market elect to close out their contracts through offsetting
transactions rather than meet margin deposit requirements, distortions in the
normal relationship between the debt securities and futures markets could
result. Price distortions could also result if investors in futures contracts
opt to make or take delivery of underlying securities rather than engage in
closing transactions due to the resultant reduction in the liquidity of the
futures market. In addition, due to the fact that, from the point of view of
speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous
than margin requirements in the cash market, increased participation by
speculators in the futures market could cause temporary price distortions.
Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and because
of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities
and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of
interest rate trends by the Investment Manager may still not result in a
successful hedging transaction.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
futures contracts and related options in which the Fund may invest. In the
event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to close out a
futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would
continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In
addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on which
futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing out
a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund.
The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to
make or take delivery of the underlying securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of
call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the
Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options
(plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the
purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss
to the Fund notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract
would not result in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in
the prices of the futures contract or underlying securities.
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Zero Coupon Securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, a portion of the
U.S. Government securities purchased by the Fund may be "zero coupon"
Treasury securities. These are U.S. Treasury
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<PAGE>
bills, notes and bonds which have been stripped of their unmatured interest
coupons and receipts or which are certificates representing interests in such
stripped debt obligations and coupons. In addition, a portion of the
fixed-income securities purchased by the Fund may be "zero coupon"
securities. "Zero coupon" securities are purchased at a discount from their
face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their full value at
maturity. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its
life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face
value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which
is generally an amount significantly less than its face value (sometimes
referred to as a "deep discount" price).
The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly, automatically
compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a constant
rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received if prevailing interest rates rise. For this reason, zero
coupon securities are subject to substantially greater market price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable debt securities which make current distributions of interest.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero
coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was
purchased as income each year even though the Fund receives no interest
payments in cash on the security during the year.
Currently, the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the
Treasury bill. However, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage
firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions from the coupon
portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the
form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or
trust account).
Warrants and Rights. The Fund may invest up to 5% of the value of its net
assets in warrants, including not more than 2% in warrants not listed on
either the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants are, in effect, an
option to purchase equity securities at a specific price, generally valid for
a specific period of time, and have no voting rights, pay no dividends and
have no rights with respect to the corporations issuing them. The Fund may
acquire warrants attached to other securities without reference to the
foregoing limitations.
The Fund may also invest up to 5% of the value of its net assets in stock
rights.
Repurchase Agreements. As discussed in the Prospectus, when cash may be
available for only a few days, it may be invested by the Fund in repurchase
agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested or used for
payments of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may be viewed as
a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the acquisition by
the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a
bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides
that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the institution
will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral") at a specified price
and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the
date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a segregated account
and will be marked-to-market daily to determine that the value of the
collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease below the
purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs, additional
collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the account to
maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest from the
institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although such
date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement,
the maturities of securities subject ot repurchase agreements are not subject
to any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed
to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase
transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial
institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisers subject to procedures established by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund. In addition, as described above, the value of
the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to
the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase
agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial
institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such
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<PAGE>
collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such
collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that
proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were
less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the
current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not
mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of its net assets.
The Fund's investments in repurchase agreements may at times be substantial
when, in the view of the Investment Manager, liquidity, tax or other
considerations warrant.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. As discussed in the
Prospectus, the Fund may also use reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls as part of its investment strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve sales by the Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement
by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price.
Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all
or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the
term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while it will be able to keep the
interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions
are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse
repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise.
The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the Fund sells securities
for delivery in the current months and simultaneously contracts to repurchase
substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future
date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on
the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current
sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often
referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the initial sale.
The Fund will establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in
which it will maintain cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the
Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the
repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse
repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes
insolvent, the Fund's use of proceeds of the agreement may be restricted
pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver,
whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are speculative techniques
involving leverage and are considered borrowings by the Fund.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers
and other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at
any time by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described below), and are
at all times secured by cash or cash equivalents, which are maintained in a
segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to
at least the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on
the loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash
amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term
obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans
are not permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares
are qualified for sale and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its
total assets. A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business day's
notice, or by the Fund on four business days' notice. If the borrower fails
to deliver the loaned securities within four days after recepit of notice,
the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the
borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with
any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some
cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities
will only be made to firms deemed by the Fund's management to be creditworthy
and when the income which can be earned from such loans justifies the
attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to
return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price
during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The creditworthiness of firms
to which the Fund lends its portfolio securities will be monitored on an
ongoing basis by the Investment Manager and Sub-Advisers pursuant to
procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund.
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<PAGE>
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to
the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned
securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the
exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect
on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a
loan of its securities. However, the Fund has no intention of lending any of
its portfolio securities during its fiscal year ending January 31, 1999.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. As
discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of commitment.
While the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed
delivery or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the
securities, the Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if
it is deemed advisable. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to
market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior
to the settlement date. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase
or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each
day, of such security purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be received,
in determining its net asset value. At the time of delivery of the
securities, the value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price.
The Fund will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in
which it will continually maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to commitments to purchase securities on
a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis. Subject to the
foregoing restrictions, the Fund may purchase securities on such basis
without limit. The Investment Manager and the Board of Trustees do not
believe that the Fund's net asset value will be adversely affected by the
purchase of securities on such basis.
When, As and If Issued Securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, the
Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under which
the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent
event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged
buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such
security will not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the
Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser determines that issuance of the security is
probable. At such time, the Fund will record the transaction and, in
determining its net asset value, will reflect the value of the security
daily. At such time, the Fund will also establish a segregated account with
its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash or cash equivalents or
other liquid portfolio securities equal in value to recognized commitments
for such securities. Once a segregated account has been established, if the
anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund
will have lost an investment opportunity. The value of the Fund's commitments
to purchase the securities of any one issuer, together with the value of all
securities of such issuer owned by the Fund, may not exceed 5% of the value
of the Fund's total assets at the time the initial commitment to purchase
such securities is made (see "Investment Restrictions"). Subject to the
foregoing restrictions, the Fund may purchase securities on such basis
without limit. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed
to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may
increase the volatility of its net asset value. The Investment Manager and
the Trustees do not believe that the net asset value of the Fund will be
adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund may
also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that the
issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.
Private Placements. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up
to 5% of its total assets in securities which are subject to restrictions on
resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are otherwise not readily
marketable. (Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the
Securities Act, and determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures
discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing
restriction.) Limitations on the resale of such securities may have an
adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from
disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear
the expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of
substantial delays in effecting such registration.
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The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has adopted Rule 144A under
the Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by
the Fund. The procedures require that the following factors be taken into
account in making a liquidity determination: (1) the frequency of trades and
price quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers and other potential
purchasers who have issued quotes on the security; (3) any dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace trades (the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of
transfer). If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such
security will not be included within the category "illiquid securities,"
which under the SEC's current policies may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net
assets, and will not be subject to the 5% limitation set out in the preceding
paragraph.
The Rule 144A marketplace of sellers and qualified institutional buyers is
new and still developing and may take a period of time to develop into a
mature liquid market. As such, the market for certain private placements
purchased pursuant to Rule 144A may be initially small or may, subsequent to
purchase, become illiquid. Furthermore, the Investment Manager may not posses
all the information concerning an issue of securities that it wishes to
purchase in a private placement to which it would normally have had access,
had the registration statement necessitated by a public offering been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal years ended January 31,
1997 and 1998 were 62.82% and %, respectively. A 100% turnover rate would
occur, for example, if 100% of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio
(excluding all securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or
less) were sold and replaced within one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
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In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus,
the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at
a meeting of Shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the following restrictions:
(i) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment; and (ii) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage
resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets
does not require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, including
investments in limited partnerships the sole purpose of which is investing
in real estate, although the Fund may purchase securities of issuers which
engage in real estate operations and securities secured by real estate or
interests therein.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may
invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor
such programs.
3. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed), and (ii) may engage in reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls.
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4. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in restriction
(3). For the purpose of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements with respect
to initial or variation margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets.
5. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act, except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement; (b)
purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c)
purchasing or selling futures contracts, forward foreign exchange
contracts or options; (d) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions
described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities.
6. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
publicly distributed debt obligations in which the Fund may invest
consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment
in repurchase agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio securities.
7. Make short sales of securities.
8. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options thereon is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin.
9. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
10. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts or option on futures.
Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction, the Fund may
seek to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially
all of its assets in another investment company having substantially the same
investment objective and policies as the Fund.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund will not invest in other investment
companies in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F), 12(d)(1)(G) or 12(d)(1)(J) of
the Act.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the
Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser are responsible for decisions to buy
and sell securities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to
effect the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if
any. Purchases and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected
through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In the
over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a "net" basis
with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated
commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to
the dealer. The Fund also expects that securities will be purchased at times
in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of
compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or
discount. Options and futures transactions will usually be effected through a
broker and a commission will be charged. On occasion, the Fund may also
purchase certain money market instruments directly from an issuer, in which
case no commissions or discounts are paid. During the period from February
28, 1995 (commencement of operations) through January 31, 1996 and for the
fiscal years ended January 31, 1997 and 1998, the Fund paid $84,109, $131,642
and $ , respectively, in brokerage commissions.
The Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser currently serve as investment
manager to a number of clients, including other investment companies, and may
in the future act as investment adviser to others. It is the practice of the
Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser to cause purchase and sale
transactions to be allocated among the Fund and others whose assets it
manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In making such allocations
among the Fund and other client accounts, various factors may be considered,
including the respective investment objectives, the relative size of
portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of
cash for investment, the size of investment
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<PAGE>
commitments generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for
managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts. In the case of
certain initial and secondary public offerings, the Investment Manager may
utilize a pro rata allocation process based on the size of the Dean Witter
Funds involved and the number of shares available from the public offering.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with
this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange,
the Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and
reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible
commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a
requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede
effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund and the Investment
Manager and Sub-Adviser from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and
research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage
commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser
rely upon their experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally
charged by various brokers and on their judgment in evaluating the brokerage
and research services received from the broker effecting the transaction.
Such determinations are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most
cases an exact dollar value for those services is not ascertainable.
The Fund anticipates that certain of its transactions involving foreign
securities will be effected on foreign securities exchanges. Fixed
commissions on such transactions are generally higher than negotiated
commissions on domestic transactions. There is also generally less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges and brokers than
in the United States.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager and
Sub-Adviser effect transactions with those brokers and dealers who the
Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser believe provide the most favorable prices
and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the Investment Manager
and/or Sub-Adviser believe such prices and executions are obtainable from
more than one broker or dealer, they may give consideration to placing
portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish
research and other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager and/or
Sub-Adviser. Such services may include, but are not limited to, any one or
more of the following: information as to the availability of securities for
purchase or sale; statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining
to investment; wire services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio
securities. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, the Fund directed
the payment of $ in brokerage commissions in connection with
transactions in the aggregate amount of $ to brokers because of
research services provided.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager and
Sub-Adviser from brokers and dealers may be of benefit to them in the
management of accounts of some of their other clients and may not in all
cases benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such information and
services is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount
of research or services otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and/or
Sub-Adviser and thereby reduce their expenses, it is of indeterminable value
and the management fee paid to the Investment Manager is not reduced by any
amount that may be attributable to the value of such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund
may effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with
DWR. The Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and
Government Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of
Deposit and Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions
will be effected with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better
than that available from other dealers. During the period from February 28,
1995 (commencement of operations) through January 31, 1996 and for the fiscal
years ended January 31, 1997 and 1998, the Fund did not effect any principal
transactions with DWR.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to the unlisted trading privileges
may be effected through DWR, other affiliated brokers and dealers of the
Investment Manager and affiliated brokers and dealers of a Sub-Adviser. In
order for these
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<PAGE>
affiliated brokers and dealers to effect any portfolio transactions for the
Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by them must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration
paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable
period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to
receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received
by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arm's-length transaction.
Furthermore, the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested" persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act,
have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker or
dealer of the Investment Manager or the Sub-Adviser are consistent with the
foregoing standard. The Fund does not reduce the management fee it pays to
the Investment Manager by any amount of the brokerage commissions it may pay
to an affiliated broker or dealer. The Fund paid DWR $ in brokerage
commissions ( % of all commissions) during the fiscal year ended January
31, 1998 to effect % of all transactions entered into by the Fund during
the fiscal year in which brokerage commissions were incurred. During the
period June 1, 1997 through January 31, 1998, the Fund paid a total of $
in brokerage commissions to Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., which
broker-dealer became an affiliate of the Investment Manager on May 31, 1997
upon consummation of the merger of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. with Morgan
Stanley Group Inc. The brokerage commissions paid to Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc. represented approximately % of the total brokerage commissions paid by
the Fund for this period and were paid on account of transactions having an
aggregate dollar value equal to approximately % of the aggregate dollar
value of all portfolio transactions of the Fund during the period for which
commissions were paid.
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, the Fund did not acquire
any securities of the ten brokers who executed the largest dollar amounts of
the Fund's portfolio transactions or of the ten dealers who executed the
largest dollar amounts of principal transactions with the Fund during the
period, or securities of the parents of those broker-dealers.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered
into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales
organization sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter
into selected dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDWD.
The Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not,
and were not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as
defined in the Act (the "Independent Trustees"), approved, at their meeting
held on June 30, 1997, the current Distribution Agreement appointing the
Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for
the Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By its
terms, the Distribution Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1998
and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the
Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services
under the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to
account executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection
with the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing,
printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears
the costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses
and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal securities laws and pays
filing fees in accordance with state securities laws. The Fund and the
Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the
Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering
services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is
not liable to the Fund or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment
or mistake of law or for any act or omission or for losses sustained by the
Fund or its shareholders.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which each Class, other than Class D, pays
the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the
following annual rates: 0.25% and 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
Class A and Class C, respectively, and, with respect to Class B, 1.0% of the
lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B
shares since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of
dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate
net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's
inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or
upon which such charge has been waived, or (b) the average daily net assets
of Class B. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of front-end sales
charges and of contingent deferred sales charges imposed on certain
redemptions of shares, which are separate and apart from payments made
pursuant to the Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus). The
Distributor has informed the Fund that it and/or DWR received (a)
approximately $ , $ and $ in contingent deferred sales charges from
Class B for the period February 28, 1995 (commencement of operations) through
January 31, 1996 and the fiscal years ended January 31, 1997 and 1998,
respectively, (b) approximately $ and $ in contingent deferred
sales charges from Class A and Class C, respectively, for the fiscal year
ended January 31, 1998, and (c) approximately $ in front-end sales
charges from Class A for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, none of
which was retained by the Distributor.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that the entire fee payable by Class
A and a portion of the fees payable by each of Class B and Class C each year
pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of such Class's average daily net assets
are currently each characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of the
Association of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (of which
the Distributor is a member). The "service fee" is a payment made for
personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The
remaining portion of the Plan fees payable by a Class, if any, is
characterized as an "asset-based sales charge" as such is defined by the
aforementioned Rules of the Association.
The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees,
including all of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of
the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"),
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, on
December 6, 1994 and by InterCapital, as the then sole shareholder of the
Fund on December 7, 1994. At their meeting held on October 26, 1995, the
Trustees of the Fund, including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees,
approved an amendment to the Plan to permit payments to be made under the
Plan with respect to certain distribution expenses incurred in connection
with the distribution of shares, including personal services to shareholders
with respect to holdings of such shares, of an investment company whose
assets are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free reorganization. At their
meeting held on June 30, 1997, the Trustees, including a majority of the
Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved amendments to the Plan to reflect the
multiple-class structure for the Fund, which took effect on July 28, 1997.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report
provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the
purpose for which such expenditures were made. The Fund accrued amounts
payable to the Distributor under the Plan, during the fiscal year ended
January 31, 1998, of $ . This is an accrual at an annual rate of 0.90%
of the average daily net assets of Class B. This amount is treated by the
Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued. For the fiscal period July 28,
1997 through January 31, 1998, Class A and Class C shares of the Fund accrued
payments under the Plan amounting to $ and $ , respectively, which
amounts are equal to % and % of the average daily net assets of Class A
and Class C, respectively, for such period.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method the Fund offers four
Classes of shares, each with a different distribution arrangement as set
forth in the Prospectus.
With respect to Class A shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from proceeds of the front-end sales charge, commissions for the
sale of Class A shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the
amount sold (except as provided in the following sentence) and an
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<PAGE>
annual residual commission, currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the
current value of the respective accounts for which they are the account
executives or dealers of record in all cases. On orders of $1 million or more
(for which no sales charge was paid) or net asset value purchases by
employer-sponsored 401(k) and other plans qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code ("Qualified Retirement Plans") for which Dean
Witter Trust FSB ("DWT") serves as Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan Services
serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written Recordkeeping Services
Agreement, the Investment Manager compensates DWR's account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, a gross sales credit of 1.0% of the amount
sold.
With respect to Class B shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class B shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the amount sold (except as
provided in the following sentence) and an annual residual commission,
currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value (not including
reinvested dividends or distributions) of the amount sold in all cases. In
the case of Class B shares purchased on or after July 28, 1997 by Qualified
Retirement Plans for which DWT serves as Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan
Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written Recordkeeping Services
Agreement, DWR compensates its account executives by paying them, from its
own funds, a gross sales credit of 3.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class C shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class C shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 1.0% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 1.0% of the current value
of the respective accounts for which they are the account executives of
record.
With respect to Class D shares other than shares held by participants in
the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation program, the Investment Manager
compensates DWR's account executives by paying them, from its own funds,
commissions for the sale of Class D shares, currently a gross sales credit of
up to 1.0% of the amount sold. There is a chargeback of 100% of the amount
paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the first year and a chargeback of
50% of the amount paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the second year
after purchase. The Investment Manager also compensates DWR's account
executives by paying them, from its own funds, an annual residual commission,
currently a residual of up to 0.10% of the current value of the respective
accounts for which they are the account executives of record (not including
accounts of participants in the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation
program).
The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR
to its account executives and DWR's Fund-associated distribution-related
expenses, including sales compensation, and overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses including (a) the expenses of operating DWR's
branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease
costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support
personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of stationery
and supplies, (b) the costs of client sales seminars, (c) travel expenses of
mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares and (d)
other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund sales. The distribution
fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan, in effect,
offsets distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on behalf of the Fund
and, in the case of Class B shares, opportunity costs, such as the gross
sales credit and an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In
the Distributor's reporting of the distribution expenses to the Fund, in the
case of Class B shares, such assumed interest (computed at the "broker's call
rate") has been calculated on the gross credit as it is reduced by amounts
received by the Distributor under the Plan and any contingent deferred sales
charges received by the Distributor upon redemption of shares of the Fund. No
other interest charge is included as a distribution expense in the
Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs for this purpose. The
broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to securities brokers on
loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse expenses incurred or to be incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares and in
servicing shareholder accounts. Reimbursement will be made through payments
at the end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event
exceed an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case
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<PAGE>
of Class A, and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of
the respective Class during the month. No interest or other financing
charges, if any, incurred on any distribution expenses on behalf of Class A
and Class C will be reimbursable under the Plan. With respect to Class A, in
the case of all expenses other than expenses representing the service fee,
and, with respect to Class C, in the case of all expenses other than expenses
representing a gross sales credit or a residual to account executives, such
amounts shall be determined at the beginning of each calendar quarter by the
Trustees, including, a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees. Expenses
representing the service fee (for Class A) or a gross sales credit or a
residual to account executives (for Class C) may be reimbursed without prior
determination. In the event that the Distributor proposes that monies shall
be reimbursed for other than such expenses, then in making quarterly
determinations of the amounts that may be reimbursed by the Fund, the
Distributor will provide and the Trustees will review a quarterly budget of
projected distribution expenses to be incurred on behalf of the Fund,
together with a report explaining the purposes and anticipated benefits of
incurring such expenses. The Trustees will determine which particular
expenses, and the portions thereof, that may be borne by the Fund, and in
making such a determination shall consider the scope of the Distributor's
commitment to promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C
shares.
Each Class paid 100% of the amounts accrued with respect to that Class
under the Plan for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, to the
Distributor. The Distributor and DWR estimate that they have spent, pursuant
to the Plan, $ on behalf of Class B since the inception of the Plan. It
is estimated that this amount was spent in approximately the following ways:
(i) % ($ )--advertising and promotional expenses; (ii) %
($ )--printing of prospectuses for distribution to other than current
shareholders; and (iii) % ($ )--other expenses, including the
gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of which % ($ )
represents carrying charges, % ($ ) represents commission credits
to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions to account executives and
% ($ ) represents overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses. The amounts accrued by Class A and Class C for
distribution during the fiscal period July 28, 1997 through January 31, 1998
were for expenses that relate to compensation of sales personnel and
associated overhead expenses.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses of
distributing shares of the Fund may be more or less than the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of
shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that in the case of Class B
shares the excess distribution expenses, including the carrying charge
designed to approximate the opportunity costs incurred by DWR which arise
from it having advanced monies without having received the amount of any
sales charges imposed at the time of sale of the Fund's Class B shares,
totalled $ as of January 31, 1998. Because there is no requirement
under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution
expenses with respect to Class B shares or any requirement that the Plan be
continued from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a
liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to
pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the
Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors
upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the
Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such
expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through
distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be
recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct
financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the
Distributor, InterCapital, DWR, DWSC or certain of their employees may be
deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the
successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the
amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending April 30, 1995 and
will continue from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is
approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above.
Prior to the Board's approval of amendments to the Plan to reflect the
multiple-class
34
<PAGE>
structure for the Fund, the most recent continuance of the Plan for one year,
until April 30, 1998, was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, at a Board meeting
held on April 24, 1997. Prior to approving the continuation of the Plan, the
Trustees requested and received from the Distributor and reviewed all the
information which they deemed necessary to arrive at an informed
determination. In making their determination to continue the Plan, the
Trustees considered: (1) the Fund's experience under the Plan and whether
such experience indicates that the Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the
benefits the Fund had obtained, was obtaining and would be likely to obtain
under the Plan; and (3) what services had been provided and were continuing
to be provided under the Plan to the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon
their review, the Trustees of the Fund, including each of the Independent
12b-1 Trustees, determined that continuation of the Plan would be in the best
interest of the Fund and would have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to
benefit the Fund and its shareholders. In the Trustees' quarterly review of
the Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the level of
compensation provided therein.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of
the affected Class or Classes of the Fund, and all material amendments to the
Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The
Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote
of a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not
more than thirty days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long
as the Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent 12b-1
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining
maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at
amortized cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt
securities will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until such time as they
reach a remaining maturity of sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at
amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees. Listed options on debt securities are valued at the latest sale
price on the exchange on which they are listed unless no sales of such
options have taken place that day, in which case they will be valued at the
mean between their latest bid and asked prices. Unlisted options on debt
securities and all options on equity securities are valued at the mean
between their latest bid and asked prices. Futures are valued at the latest
sale price on the commodities exchange on which they trade unless the
Trustees determine such price does not reflect their market value, in which
case they will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees.
All other securities and other assets are valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share for each Class of shares of the Fund is
determined once daily at 4:00 p.m. New York time (or, on days when the New
York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each
day that the New York Stock Exchange is open by taking the value of all
assets of the Fund, subtracting its liabilities, dividing by the number of
shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The New York Stock
Exchange currently observes the following holidays: New Year's Day; Reverend
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day; Presidents Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day;
Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds,
United States government securities and money market instruments, is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to 4:00 p.m., New
York time. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset
value of the Fund's shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency
exchange rates are also generally determined prior to 4:00 p.m., New York
time. Occasionally, events which affect the values of such securities and
such exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined
and
35
<PAGE>
4:00 p.m., New York time, and will therefore not be reflected in the
computation of the Fund's net asset value. If events materially affecting the
value of such securities occur during such period, then these securities may
be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund offers four Classes of shares as
follows:
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that
declines to zero for larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without
an initial sales charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") of 1.0% if redeemed within one year of purchase, except in the
circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
Right of Accumulation. As discussed in the Prospectus, investors may
combine the current value of shares purchased in separate transactions for
purposes of benefitting from the reduced sales charges available for
purchases of shares of the Fund totalling at least $25,000 in net asset
value. For example, if any person or entity who qualifies for this privilege
holds Class A shares of the Fund and/or other Dean Witter Funds that are
multiple class funds ("Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") or shares of other
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge purchased at a price
including a front-end sales charge having a current value of $5,000, and
purchases $20,000 of additional shares of the Fund, the sales charge
applicable to the $20,000 purchase would be 4.75% of the offering price.
The Distributor must be notified by the selected broker-dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar
notification must be made in writing by the selected broker-dealer or
shareholder when such an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge
will not be granted if: (a) such notification is not furnished at the time of
the order; or (b) a review of the records of the Distributor or Dean Witter
Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent") fails to confirm the investor's represented
holdings.
Letter of Intent. As discussed in the Prospectus, reduced sales charges
are available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares
of the Fund from the Distributor or from a single Selected Broker-Dealer.
A Letter of Intent permits an investor to establish a total investment
goal to be achieved by any number of purchases over a thirteen-month period.
Each purchase of Class A shares made during the period will receive the
reduced sales commission applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as
if it were a single purchase. A number of shares equal in value to 5% of the
dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer
Agent, in the name of the shareholder. The initial purchase under a Letter of
Intent must be equal to at least 5% of the stated investment goal.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the
Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is
not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to
pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the
purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such
payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the
Distributor is authorized by the shareholder to liquidate a sufficient number
of his or her escrowed shares to obtain such difference.
If the goal is exceeded and purchases pass the next sales charge level,
the sales charge on the entire amount of the purchase that results in passing
that level and on subsequent purchases will be subject to further reduced
sales charges in the same manner as set forth above under "Right of
Accumulation," but there will be no retroactive reduction of sales charges on
previous purchases. For the purpose of determining whether the investor is
entitled to a further reduced sales charge applicable to
36
<PAGE>
purchases at or above a sales charge level which exceeds the stated goal of a
Letter of Intent, the cumulative current net asset value of any shares owned
by the investor in any other Dean Witter Funds held by the shareholder which
were previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge
(including shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds acquired in
exchange for those shares, and including in each case shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends and distributions) will be added to the cost or net
asset value of shares of the Fund owned by the investor. However, shares of
"Exchange Funds" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege") and the
purchase of shares of other Dean Witter Funds will not be included in
determining whether the stated goal of a Letter of Intent has been reached.
At any time while a Letter of Intent is in effect, a shareholder may, by
written notice to the Distributor, increase the amount of the stated goal. In
that event, only shares purchased during the previous 90-day period and still
owned by the shareholder will be included in the new sales charge reduction.
The 5% escrow and minimum purchase requirements will be applicable to the new
stated goal. Investors electing to purchase shares of the Fund pursuant to a
Letter of Intent should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to
a CDSC payable upon most redemptions within six years after purchase. As
stated in the Prospectus, a CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by an
investor if after such redemption the current value of the investor's Class B
shares of the Fund is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the
shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years
(or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans,
three years). However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net
asset value of the shares redeemed does not exceed: (a) the current net asset
value of shares purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held
by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the
redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or another Dean Witter
Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus (c) the current
net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter Funds for
which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see
"Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net
asset value of the investor's shares above the total amount of payments for
the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six (three) years. The
CDSC will be paid to the Distributor.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the
amount which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's
shares above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares
within the last six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
Qualified Retirement Plans, three years) will be redeemed first. In the event
the redemption amount exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the
amount redeemed will be the amount which represents the net asset value of
the investor's shares purchased more than six (three) years prior to the
redemption and/or shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter funds for
which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. A portion
of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which represents both such
increase in value and the value of shares purchased more than six years (or,
in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three
years) prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the above-described
exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund until
the time of redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number
of years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all
payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made
on the last day
37
<PAGE>
of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable
to most Class B shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ ------------------
<S> <C>
First ...................... 5.0%
Second ..................... 4.0%
Third ...................... 3.0%
Fourth ..................... 2.0%
Fifth ...................... 2.0%
Sixth ...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to Class B
shares of the Fund purchased on or after July 28, 1997 by Qualified
Retirement Plans for which DWT serves as Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan
Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written Recordkeeping Services
Agreement:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ ------------------
<S> <C>
First .................... 2.0%
Second ................... 2.0%
Third .................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption
is made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within
the applicable six-year or three-year period. This will result in any such
CDSC being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC will be imposed, in
accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six years
(or, in the case of shares held by certain Qualified Retirement Plans, three
years) of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which redemptions
do not qualify for waiver of the CDSC, as described in the Prospectus.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold without a sales charge but are subject to a CDSC
of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase, except in
the circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption. Class D shares are offered only to those persons meeting the
qualifications set forth in the Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account
is opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by Dean
Witter Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an open account in which
shares owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of
issuance of a share certificate. If a share certificate is desired, it must
be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only
for full shares and may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is
no charge to the investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a
shareholder instituted transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment
Account, the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction
from the Fund or from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the
38
<PAGE>
applicable Class of the Fund, unless the shareholder requests that they be
paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the Fund is made upon the condition
that the Transfer Agent is thereby automatically appointed as agent of the
investor to receive all dividends and capital gains distributions on shares
owned by the investor. Such dividends and distributions will be paid, at the
net asset value per share, in shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or
in cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the
record date. At any time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in
writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid
to him or her in cash rather than shares. To assure sufficient time to
process the change, such request should be received by the Transfer Agent at
least five business days prior to the record date of the dividend or
distribution. In the case of recently purchased shares for which registration
instructions have not been received on the record date, cash payments will be
made to DWR or other selected broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the
shareholder, upon the receipt of proper instructions. It has been and remains
the Fund's policy and practice that, if checks for dividends or distributions
paid in cash remain uncashed, no interest will accrue on amounts represented
by such uncashed checks.
Targeted Dividends (Service Mark) . In states where it is legally
permissible, shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital
gains distributions automatically invested in shares of any Class of an
open-end Dean Witter Fund other than Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
or in another Class of Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund. Such
investment will be made as described above for automatic investment in shares
of the applicable Class of the Fund, at the net asset value per share of the
selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of business on the payment date of
the dividend or distribution and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the
selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the
Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders
of the Fund must be shareholders of the selected Class of the Dean Witter
Fund targeted to receive investments from dividends at the time they enter
the Targeted Dividends program. Investors should review the prospectus of the
targeted Dean Witter Fund before entering the program.
EasyInvest (Service Mark). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the
shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated the same
business day the transfer of funds is effected (subject to any applicable
sales charges). Shares of the Dean Witter money market funds redeemed in
connection with EasyInvest are redeemed on the business day preceding the
transfer of Funds. For further information or to subscribe to EasyInvest,
shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account
executive or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares
of the applicable Class at net asset value, without the imposition of a CDSC
upon redemption, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent
within 30 days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the
proceeds of a dividend or distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a
signed statement indicating that the proceeds constitute a dividend or
distribution to be invested. Such investment will be made at the net asset
value per share next determined after receipt of the check or proceeds by the
Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own
or purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon
the then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount,
not less then $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares redeemed
under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Therefore, any
shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
CDSC) to the shareholder will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
39
<PAGE>
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The
shares will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the
shareholder's option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following
business day) of the relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the
proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a
shareholder's brokerage account, within five business days after the date of
redemption. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net
investment income and net capital gains, the share holder's original
investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of sales charges which may be applicable to
purchases or redemptions of shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the
account must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to
enroll in the Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such
instructions must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a
determination as to whether a particular institution is such an eligible
guarantor). A shareholder may, at any time, change the amount and interval of
withdrawal payments through his or her Account Executive or by written
notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the address
to which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the manner described
above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by
written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the
account will be continued as a regular shareholder investment account. The
shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal
Plan account (see "Redemptions and Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any
time.
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. As discussed in the Prospectus,
shareholders may make additional investments in any Class of shares of the
Fund for which they qualify at any time by sending a check in any amount, not
less than $100, payable to Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund, and
indicating the selected Class, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. In the
case of Class A shares, after deduction of any applicable sales charge, the
balance will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares, and, in the case of
shares of the other Classes, the entire amount will be applied to the
purchase of Fund shares, at the net asset value per share next computed after
receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so
purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its
shareholders an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of each Class of
shares of the Fund may exchange their shares for shares of the same Class of
shares of any other Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of
any exchange fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of any of the
following funds: Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter
Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter
Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter Funds which are
money market funds (the foregoing nine funds are hereinafter referred to as
the "Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and Dean Witter Hawaii
Municipal Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales
charge ("FSC Funds"). Class B shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean
Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc. ("Global Short-Term"), which is a
Dean Witter Fund offered with a CDSC. Exchanges may be made after the shares
of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment)
40
<PAGE>
have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of
shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange will be
treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or
redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or
loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the
present account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to
the contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit
should not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of
Fund Shares," a CDSC may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number
of factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the
time of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of a Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or Global Short-Term are exchanged for shares of an
Exchange Fund, the exchange is executed at no charge to the shareholder,
without the imposition of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the
period of time the shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from
the last day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired),
the holding period or "year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When
shares are redeemed out of the Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC
which would be based upon the period of time the shareholder held shares in a
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in Global Short-Term. However, in the case of
shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a
redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to
exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the
Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after that date which
are attributable to those shares. Shareholders acquiring shares of an
Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may exchange those shares
back into a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or Global Short-Term from the
Exchange Fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding
period previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the
Exchange Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or of Global Short-Term are reacquired. A CDSC is
imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as
described above) the shareholder was invested in a Dean Witter Multi-Class
Fund or in Global Short-Term. In the case of exchanges of Class A shares
which are subject to a CDSC, the holding period also includes the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a FSC Fund.
When shares initially purchased in a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in
Global Short-Term are exchanged for shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund,
shares of Global Short-Term, shares of a FSC Fund, or shares of an Exchange
Fund, the date of purchase of the shares of the fund exchanged into, for
purposes of the CDSC upon redemption, will be the last day of the month in
which the shares being exchanged were originally purchased. In allocating the
purchase payments between funds for purposes of the CDSC, the amount which
represents the current net asset value of shares at the time of the exchange
which were (i) purchased more than one, three or six years (depending on the
CDSC schedule applicable to the shares) prior to the exchange, (ii)
originally acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and
(iii) acquired in exchange for shares of FSC Funds, or for shares of other
Dean Witter Funds for which shares of FSC Funds have been exchanged (all such
shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first. After an exchange, all
dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered Free
Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an
exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time (except that, with respect to Class B shares, if
shares held for identical periods of time but subject to different CDSC
schedules are held in the same Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that
block that are subject to a lower CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the
shares of that block that are subject to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to
any appreciation in the value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as
Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares
of the fund exchanged into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase
payments for, or (b) the current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free
Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in exchange of only part of
a
41
<PAGE>
particular block of non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in
the value of the block (up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as
Free Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase payment for that block will
be allocated on a pro rata basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to
be retained and the non-Free Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of
such purchase payment attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will
remain as the purchase payment for such shares, and the amount of purchase
payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a)
the prorated amount of the purchase payment for, or (b) the current net asset
value of, those exchanged non-Free Shares. Based upon the procedures
described in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of Fund Shares," any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate redemption of shares of any
fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since those shares were
originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any
other of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege,
the Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the
shareholder's selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such
functions. With respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the
Transfer Agent shall be liable for its own negligence and not for the default
or negligence of its correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall
not be liable for any default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the
Distributor or any selected broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and
appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Dean Witter Liquid
Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter New York Municipal
Money Market Trust, although those funds may, in their discretion, accept
initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
the Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $10,000 for Dean Witter
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, although that fund, in its discretion, may
accept initial purchases of as low as $5,000. The minimum initial investment
for the Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Dean Witter
Special Value Fund. The minimum initial investment for the Exchange Privilege
account of each Class of all other Dean Witter Funds for which the Exchange
Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund, the
shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege Account
separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their shares
directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available to
shareholders of those funds, including the check writing feature, will not be
available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required
by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice
for termination or material revision), provided that six months' prior
written notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold
shares of Exchange Funds pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided
further that the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised
without notice at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange
is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by
the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund
would be unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective, policies and restrictions.
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<PAGE>
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of each Class of the Fund
can be redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined; however, such redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount
of any applicable CDSC. If shares are held in a shareholder's account without
a share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer
Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are
held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the
certificates with a written request for redemption. The share certificate, or
an accompanying stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed
by the shareholder or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each
request for redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate,
must be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at
their net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in the
Prospectus) after it receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good
order. Any redemption request received after such computation will be
redeemed at the next determined net asset value. The term "good order" means
that the share certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly
signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and
bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If
redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary,
the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority acceptable
to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other
than the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation
(other than the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of
the shareholder), partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder
at an address other than the registered address, signatures must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock
power may be obtained from any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change
the signature guarantee requirements from time to time upon notice to
shareholders, which may be by means of a supplement to the prospectus or a
new prospectus.
Repurchase. As stated in the Prospectus, DWR and other selected
broker-dealers are authorized to repurchase shares represented by a share
certificate which is delivered to any of their offices. Shares held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by
DWR and other selected broker-dealers upon the telephonic request of the
shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed after
such purchase order is received by DWR or other selected broker-dealer
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. As discussed in the
Prospectus, payment for shares of any Class presented for repurchase or
redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good order. Such
payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a)
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends
and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an
emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable
for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during
any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so
permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in
(b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check (including a certified check or bank cashiers check), payment of the
redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that
the check used for investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days
from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). It has been and
remains the Fund's policy that, if checks for redemption proceeds remain
uncashed, no interest will accrue on amounts represented by such uncashed
checks. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another selected
broker-dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions
on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
43
<PAGE>
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the CDSC or free of such charge (and with regard to the
length of time shares subject to the charge have been held), any transfer
involving less than all of the shares in an account will be made on a pro
rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion that the
transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately prior
to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to any
applicable CDSC as if they had not been so transferred.
Reinstatement Privilege. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within 35 days after the date of
redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of
such redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund in the same Class at the
net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with
the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and
reinstatement is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss,
depending on the amount reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for
federal income tax purposes but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of
the shares acquired upon reinstatement.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to
distribute or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any
year for reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay
federal income tax thereon, and, if the Fund makes an election, the
shareholders would include such undistributed gains in their income and
shareholders will be able to claim their share of the tax paid by the Fund as
a credit against their individual federal income tax.
Any dividends declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are
paid in the following calendar year prior to February 1 will be deemed
received by the shareholder in the prior calendar year.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will generally be
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the
Fund for more than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities
held for twelve months or less will be generally short-term capital gains or
losses.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"). If so
qualified, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on its net
investment income and capital gains, if any, realized during any fiscal year
if it distributes such income and capital gains to its shareholders. In
addition, the Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders each calendar
year a sufficient amount of ordinary income and capital gains to avoid the
imposition of a 4% excise tax.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% Federal backup withholding tax
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction. It is expected that the
Treasury will issue regulations or other guidance to permit shareholders to
take into account their proportionate share of the Fund's capital gains
distributions that will be subject to a reduced rate under the Taxpayer
Relief Act of 1997. The Taxpayer Relief Act reduces the maximum tax on
long-term capital gains from 28% to 20%; however, it also
44
<PAGE>
lengthens the required holding period to obtain the lower rate from more than
12 months to more than 18 months. The lower rates do not apply to
collectibles and certain other assets. Additionally, the maximum capital gain
rate for assets that are held more than five years and that are acquired
after December 31, 2000 is 18%.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value
of the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the
dividend or capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains
distributions and dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net
asset value of the shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a
result of the payment of dividends or the distribution of realized net
long-term capital gains, such payment or distribution would be in part a
return of the shareholder's investment to the extent of such reduction below
the shareholder's cost, but nonetheless would be fully taxable. Therefore, an
investor should consider the tax implications of purchasing Fund shares
immediately prior to a distribution record date.
Dividend payments will be eligible for the federal dividends received
deduction available to the Fund's corporate shareholders only to the extent
the aggregate dividends received by the Fund would be eligible for the
deduction if the Fund were the shareholder claiming the dividends received
deduction. The amount of dividends paid by the Fund which may qualify for the
dividends received deduction is limited to the aggregate amount of qualifying
dividends which the Fund derives from its portfolio investments which the
Fund has held for a minimum period, usually 46 days within a 90-day period
beginning 45 days before the ex-dividend date of each qualifying dividend.
Shareholders must meet a similar holding period requirement with respect to
their shares to claim the dividends received deduction with respect to any
distribution of qualifying dividends. Any long-term capital gain
distributions will also not be eligible for the dividends received deduction.
The ability to take the dividends received deduction will also be limited in
the case of a Fund shareholder which incurs or continues indebtedness which
is directly attributable to its investment in the Fund.
The Fund may elect to retain net capital gains and pay corporate income
tax thereon. In such event, each shareholder of record on the last day of the
Fund's taxable year would be required to include in income for tax purposes
such shareholder's proportionate share of the Fund's undistributed net
capital gain. In addition, each shareholder would be entitled to credit such
shareholder's proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against federal
income tax liabilities, to claim refunds to the extent that the credit
exceeds such liabilities, and to increase the basis of his shares held for
federal income tax purposes by an amount equal to 65% of such shareholder's
proportionate share of the undistributed net capital gain.
Any loss realized by shareholders upon a redemption of shares within six
months of the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital
loss to the extent of any distributions of net long-term capital gains during
the six-month period.
Dividends, interest and capital gains received by the Fund may give rise
to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Investors may be entitled to claim United States foreign tax credits
or deductions with respect to such taxes, subject to certain provisions and
limitations contained in the Code. If more than 50% of the Fund's total
assets at the close of its fiscal year consist of securities of foreign
corporations, the Fund would be eligible and would determine whether or not
to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which
shareholders of the Fund will be required to include their respective pro
rata portions of such withholding taxes in their United States income tax
returns as gross income, treat such respective pro rata portions as taxes
paid by them, and deduct such respective pro rata portions in computing their
taxable income or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits against
their United States income taxes. If the Fund does elect to file the election
with the Internal Revenue Service, the Fund will report annually to its
shareholders the amount per share of such withholding.
Special Rules for Certain Foreign Currency Transactions. In general, gains
from foreign currencies and from foreign currency options, foreign currency
futures and forward foreign exchange contracts relating to investments in
stock, securities or foreign currencies are currently considered to be
qualifying
45
<PAGE>
income for purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as
the issuer of certain foreign currency instruments or how foreign currency
options, futures, or forward foreign currency contracts will be valued for
purposes of the regulated investment company diversification requirements
applicable to the Fund.
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for certain
transactions in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer's function
currency (i.e., unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the
U.S. dollar). In general, foreign currency gains or losses from forward
contracts, from futures contracts that are not "regulated futures contracts",
and from unlisted options will be treated as ordinary income or loss under
Code Section 988. Also, certain foreign exchange gains or losses derived with
respect to foreign fixed-income securities are also subject to Section 988
treatment. In general, therefore, Code Section 988 gains or losses will
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable
income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, rather
than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain.
Additionally, if Code Section 988 losses exceed other investment company
taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any
ordinary dividend distributions.
If the Fund invests in an entity which is classified as a "passive foreign
investment company" ("PFIC") for U.S. tax purposes, the application of
certain technical tax provisions applying to such companies could result in
the imposition of federal income tax with respect to such investments at the
Fund level which could not be eliminated by distributions to shareholders.
The U.S. Treasury issued proposed regulation section 1.1291-8 which
establishes a mark-to-market regime which allows invesmtent companies
investing in PFIC's to avoid most, if not all, of the difficulties posed by
the PFIC rules. In any event, it is not anticipated that any taxes on the
Fund wilth respect to investments in PFIC's would be significant.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. These figures are
computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The
Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten
year period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value
is reduced by any CDSC at the end of the one, five or ten year or other
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing the average
annual total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending
redeemable value by the amount of the initial investment, taking a root of
the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of years in the
period) and subtracting 1 from the result. The average annual total returns
of Class B for the fiscal years ended January 31, 1998 and for the period
February 28, 1995 (commencement of the Fund's operation) through January 31,
1998 were % and %, respectively. InterCapital assumed all expenses
(except 12b-1 fee and brokerage fees) and waived the compensation provided
for in its management agreement until December 31, 1995. Had the Fund borne
such expenses and paid the compensation under the management agreement, the
average annual total of Class B return for the period February 28, 1995
(commencement of operations) through January 31, 1998 would have been %.
For periods of less than one year, the Fund quotes its total return on a
non-annualized basis. Accordingly, the Fund may compute its aggregate total
return for each of Class A, Class C and Class D for specified periods by
determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the ending
value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
46
<PAGE>
aggregate total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending
value by the initial $1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result. The
ending redeemable value is reduced by any CDSC at the end of the period.
Based on the foregoing calculations, the total returns for the period July
28, 1997 through January 31, 1998 were %, % and % for Class A,
Class C and Class D, respectively.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types to total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the imposition of the maximum front-end sales charge for
Class A or the deduction of the CDSC for each of Class B and Class C which,
if reflected, would reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average
annual total return of Class B may be calculated in the manner described
above, but without deduction for any applicable sales charge. Based upon this
calculation, the average annual total returns of Class B for the fiscal year
ended January 31, 1998 and for the period February 28, 1995 through January
31, 1998 were % and %, respectively. Based on the foregoing
calculations, the total returns for Class A, Class C and Class D for the
period July 28 through January 31, 1998 were %, % and %,
respectively.
The Fund may compute its aggregate total return for each Class for
specified periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will
result in the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for
computing aggregate total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing
the ending value (without the reduction for any sales charges) by the initial
$1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the foregoing
calculation, the total return of Class B for the fiscal year ended January
31, 1998 and for the period February 28, 1995 (commencement of operations)
through January 31, 1998 were % and %, respectively.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of shares of the Fund by adding 1
to the Fund's aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and
without taking into account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and
multiplying by $9,475, $48,000 and $97,000 in the case of Class A
(investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 adjusted for the initial sales
charge) or by $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the case of each of Class B,
Class C and Class D, as the case may be. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and
$100,000 in each Class at inception of the Class would have grown to the
following amounts at January 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENT AT INCEPTION OF:
INCEPTION --------------------------------
CLASS DATE: $10,000 $50,000 $100,000
- ----- ----- ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A .. 07/28/97 -- -- --
Class B .. 02/28/95 -- -- --
Class C .. 07/28/97 -- -- --
Class D .. 07/28/97 -- -- --
</TABLE>
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations.
SHARES OF THE FUND
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full
share of beneficial interest held. The Fund is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. All of the Trustees have
been elected by the shareholders of the Fund, most recently at a Special
Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21, 1997. The Trustees themselves have
the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees (as
provided for in the Declaration of Trust), and they may at any time lengthen
or shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and
appoint their own successors, provided that always at least a majority of the
Trustees has been elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain
circumstances the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The
shareholders also have the right under certain circumstances to remove the
Trustees. The voting rights
47
<PAGE>
of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent
of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected,
while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any
Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series. The Trustees have not presently authorized any such
additional series or classes of shares other than as set forth in the
Prospectus.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor
is any Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in
connection with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise
from his/her or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third
persons shall look solely to the Fund property for satisfaction of claims
arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions
stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee
or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection
with the affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest.
The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders or
the Trustees.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Chase Manhattan Bank, One Chase Plaza, New York, New York 10005 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets in the United States and around the world. As
Custodian, The Chase Manhattan Bank has contracted with various foreign banks
and depositaries to hold portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers on behalf
of the Fund. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the Custodian in excess of
$100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance. Such balances may, at
times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust FSB, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund
shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described
herein. Dean Witter Trust FSB is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc., the Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean
Witter Trust FSB's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts,
disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends, processing account
registration changes, handling purchase and redemption transactions, mailing
prospectuses and reports, mailing and tabulating proxies, processing share
certificate transactions, and maintaining shareholder records and lists. For
these services Dean Witter Trust FSB receives a per shareholder account fee
from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports
showing the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report,
containing financial statements audited by independent account-ants, will be
sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on January 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
48
<PAGE>
LEGAL COUNSEL
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Fund for the year ended January 31, 1998
included in this Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus have been so included and incorporated in
reliance on the report of , independent accountants, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
49
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
(1) Financial statements and schedules, included
in Prospectus (Part A):
None
(2) Financial statements included in the Statement of Additional
Information (Part B):
None
(3) Financial statements included in Part C:
None
<PAGE>
b) Exhibits:
2. Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.
8. Form of Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement between Registrant and Dean Witter Trust FSB.
Other. Power of Attorney.
All other exhibits were previously filed via EDGAR and are hereby incorporated
by reference.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant.
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at November 30, 1997
-------------- --------------------
Share of Beneficial Interest
Class A 5
Class B 5,818
Class C 9
Class D 3
Item 27. Indemnification
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
under Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the
Registrant's trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is
determined that they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not
opposed to the best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was
not unlawful. In addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is
determined that the actions in question did not render them liable by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of
their duties or by reason of reckless disregard of their obligations and
duties to the Registrant. Trustees, officers, employees and agents will be
indemnified for the expense of litigation if it is determined that they are
entitled to indemnification against any liability established in such
litigation. The Registrant may also advance money for these expenses provided
that they give their undertakings to repay the Registrant unless their conduct
is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement, neither the
Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the
case of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of duties to the Registrant.
<PAGE>
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer,
or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant
by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the
indemnification provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release
11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, so long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such
Act remains in effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was
a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving
at the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or
agent of another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against
him and incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event
will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act
for which Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the
business of the investment adviser. The following information is given
regarding officers of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. InterCapital is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The
principal address of the Dean Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048.
The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers to the following
registered investment companies:
Closed-End Investment Companies
- -------------------------------
(1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) Municipal Income Trust
(6) Municipal Income Trust II
(7) Municipal Income Trust III
(8) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(9) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(11) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
<PAGE>
(12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(13) Prime Income Trust
(14) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(17) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(18) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(21) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(22) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
Open-end Investment Companies:
- ------------------------------
(1) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(3) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(5) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(6) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(7) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(8) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(9) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(10) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(11) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(12) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(13) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(14) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(15) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(16) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(18) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(19) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(20) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(21) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(22) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(25) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(26) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(27) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(28) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(31) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(32) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(33) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(34) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(35) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(36) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
<PAGE>
(37) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(38) Active Assets Money Trust
(39) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(40) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(41) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(44) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(45) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(46) Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(47) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(49) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(50) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(51) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(52) Dean Witter Information Fund
(53) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(54) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(55) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(56) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(57) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(58) Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
(59) Dean Witter Fund of Funds
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment
companies:
Open-End Investment Companies
-----------------------------
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
Closed-End Investment Companies
-------------------------------
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
(4) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Chairman, Chief Executive Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Chairman, Chief
Officer and Director Executive Officer and Director of Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. ("Distributors") and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"); Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust FSB ("DWT");
Chairman, Director or Trustee, President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds
and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
of the TCW/DW Funds; Director and/or officer of
various Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover &
Co. ("MSDWD") subsidiaries; Formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co.
Philip J. Purcell Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Director of MSDWD and DWR; Director of DWSC and
Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
MSDWD subsidiaries.
Richard M. DeMartini President and Chief Operating Officer of Dean
Director Witter Capital, a division of DWR; Director of
DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWT; Trustee of the
TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Higgins President and Chief Operating Officer of Dean
Director Witter Financial; Director of DWR, DWSC,
Distributors and DWT.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic
Executive Vice and Administrative Officer of MSDWD; Executive
President, Chief Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Financial Officer and DWSC and Dstributors; Director of DWR, DWSC,
Director Distributors and MSDWD.
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer
Director and Secretary of MSDWD; Executive Vice
President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of
Distributors; Director of DWR, DWSC and
Distributors.
Robert M. Scanlan President and Chief Operating Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWT;
Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Mitchell M. Merin President and Chief Strategic Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Strategic Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWT;
Executive Vice President and Director of DWR;
Director of SPS Transaction Services, Inc. and
various other MSDWD subsidiaries.
Joseph J. McAlinden Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and
Executive Vice President Director of DWT.
and Chief Investment
Officer
Edward C. Oelsner III Executive Vice President
John B. Van Heuvelen President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Executive Vice of DWT.
President
Barry Fink Assistant Secretary of DWR; Senior Vice
Senior Vice President, President, Secretary and General Counsel of DWSC;
Secretary and General Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
Counsel Assistant General Counsel of Distributors; Vice
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of
the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Peter M. Avelar
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Mark Bavoso
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward F. Gaylor
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Robert S. Giambrone Senior Vice President of DWSC, Distributors
Senior Vice President and DWT and Director of DWT; Vice President
of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Rajesh K. Gupta
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kenton J. Hinchcliffe
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kevin Hurley
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Margaret Iannuzzi
Senior Vice President
Jenny Beth Jones Vice President of Dean Witter Special Value Fund.
Senior Vice President
John B. Kemp, III Director of the Provident Savings Bank, Jersey
Senior Vice President City, New Jersey.
Anita H. Kolleeny
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Jonathan R. Page
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ira N. Ross
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. Vice President of Dean Witter Market Leader
Senior Vice President Trust.
Rafael Scolari Vice President of Prime Income Trust.
Senior Vice President
Rochelle G. Siegel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Jayne M. Stevlingston Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Paul D. Vance
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ronald J. Worobel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Douglas Brown
First Vice President
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President DWSC, Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;
and Assistant Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Treasurer Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Thomas Chronert
First Vice President
Rosalie Clough
First Vice President
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of DWSC;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of Distributors; First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of DWT.
David Johnson
First Vice President
Stanley Kapica
First Vice President
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Dale Albright
Vice President
Joan G. Allman
Vice President
Andrew Arbenz
Vice President
Joseph Arcieri
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kirk Balzer
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Nancy Belza
Vice President
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Dale Boettcher
Vice President
Joseph Cardwell
Vice President
Philip Casparius
Vice President
B. Catherine Connelly
Vice President
Salvatore DeSteno
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Frank J. DeVito
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Deborah Genovese
Vice President
Michael Geringer
Vice President
Stephen Greenhut
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
Matthew Haynes Vice President of Dean Witter
Vice President Variable Investment Series
Peter Hermann
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds
Elizabeth Hinchman
Vice President
David Hoffman
Vice President
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Christopher Jones
Vice President
James P. Kastberg
Vice President
Michelle Kaufman
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds
Michael Knox
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds
Paula LaCosta
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Gerard J. Lian
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Catherine Maniscalco Vice President of Dean Witter Natural
Vice President Resource Development Securities Inc.
Albert McGarity
Vice President
LouAnne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
Mary Beth Mueller
Vice President
David Myers Vice President of Dean Witter Natural
Vice President Resource Development Securities Inc.
James Nash
Vice President
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Richard Norris
Vice President
Carsten Otto Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
George Paoletti
Vice President
Anne Pickrell Vice President of Dean Witter Global Short-
Vice President Term Income Fund Inc.
Michael Roan
Vice President
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Robert Rossetti Vice President of Dean Witter Precious Metal and
Vice President Minerals Trust.
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
Peter Seeley Vice President of Dean Witter World
Vice President Wide Income Trust
Naomi Stein
Vice President
Kathleen H. Stromberg
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Marybeth Swisher
Vice President
Vinh Q. Tran
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Robert Vanden Assem
Vice President
James P. Wallin
Vice President
Alice Weiss
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(15) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(31) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(32) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
<PAGE>
(33) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(34) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(35) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(36) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(37) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(38) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(39) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(40) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(41) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(42) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(43) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(44) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(45) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(46) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(48) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(49) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(50) Dean Witter Information Fund
(51) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(52) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(53) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(54) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(55) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(56) Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
(57) Dean Witter Fund of Funds
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and
officers of Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal
address of Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048. None of the following persons has any position or office with
the Registrant.
Name Positions and Office with Distributors
- ---- --------------------------------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Chief Compliance
Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
<PAGE>
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder
are maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records
relating to holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained
by the Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. Undertakings
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report
to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused
this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
New York and State of New York on the 23rd day of December, 1997.
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
By /s/ Barry Fink
--------------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-
Effective Amendment No. 5 has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Trustee and Chairman
By /s/Charles A. Fiumefreddo 12/23/97
-------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/Thomas F. Caloia 12/23/97
-------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Philip J. Purcell
By /s/Barry Fink 12/23/97
-------------------------
Barry Fink
Attorney-in-Fact
Michael Bozic Manuel H. Johnson
Edwin J. Garn Michael E. Nugent
John R. Haire John L. Schroeder
Wayne E. Hedien
By /s/David M. Butowsky 12/23/97
------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
2. Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.
8. Form of Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and
Service Agreement between Registrant and Dean
Witter Trust FSB.
Other. Power of Attorney.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 2
BY-LAWS
OF
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF OCTOBER 23, 1997
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms "Commission," "Declaration," "Distributor," "Investment
Adviser," "Majority Shareholder Vote," "1940 Act," "Shareholder," "Shares,"
"Transfer Agent," "Trust," "Trust Property," and "Trustees" have the
respective meanings given them in the Declaration of Trust of Dean Witter
Global Asset Allocation Fund dated October 18, 1994.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
SECTION 2.1. Principal Office. Until changed by the Trustees, the
principal office of the Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be
in the City of Boston, County of Suffolk.
SECTION 2.2. Other Offices. In addition to its principal office in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Trust may have an office or offices in the
City of New York, State of New York, and at such other places within and
without the Commonwealth as the Trustees may from time to time designate or
the business of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
SECTION 3.1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at
such place, within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as may be
designated from time to time by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.2. Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders of the Trust shall be held
whenever called by the Trustees or the President of the Trust and whenever
election of a Trustee or Trustees by Shareholders is required by the
provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, for that purpose. Meetings of
Shareholders shall also be called by the Secretary upon the written request
of the holders of Shares entitled to vote as otherwise required by Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act and to the extent required by the corporate or business
statute of any state in which the Shares of the Trust are sold, as made
applicable to the Trust by the provisions of Section 2.3 of the Declaration.
Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting and the
matters proposed to be acted on thereat. Except to the extent otherwise
required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, as made applicable to the Trust by
the provisions of Section 2.3 of the Declaration, the Secretary shall inform
such Shareholders of the reasonable estimated cost of preparing and mailing
such notice of the meeting, and upon payment to the Trust of such costs, the
Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting to
all entitled to vote at such meeting. No meeting need be called upon the
request of the holders of Shares entitled to cast less than a majority of all
votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, to consider any matter which is
substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any meeting of Shareholders
held during the preceding twelve months.
SECTION 3.3. Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice of every
Shareholders' meeting stating the place, date, and purpose or purposes
thereof, shall be given by the Secretary not less than ten (10) nor more than
ninety (90) days before such meeting to each Shareholder entitled to vote at
such meeting. Such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the
United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Shareholder at his
address as it appears on the records of the Trust.
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.4 Quorum and Adjournment of Meetings. Except as otherwise
provided by law, by the Declaration or by these By-Laws, at all meetings of
Shareholders, the holders of a majority of the Shares issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy,
shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. In the absence of a quorum, the Shareholders present or represented
by proxy and entitled to vote thereat shall have the power to adjourn the
meeting from time to time. The Shareholders present in person or represented
by proxy at any meeting and entitled to vote thereat also shall have the
power to adjourn the meeting from time to time if the vote required to
approve or reject any proposal described in the original notice of such
meeting is not obtained (with proxies being voted for or against adjournment
consistent with the votes for and against the proposal for which the required
vote has not been obtained). The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the Shares then present in person or represented by proxy shall
be required to adjourn any meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be reconvened
without further notice or change in record date. At any reconvened meeting at
which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted that might
have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
SECTION 3.5. Voting Rights, Proxies. At each meeting of Shareholders, each
holder of record of Shares entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to one
vote in person or by proxy, executed in writing by the Shareholder or his
duly authorized attorney-in-fact, for each Share of beneficial interest of
the Trust and for the fractional portion of one vote for each fractional
Share entitled to vote so registered in his name on the records of the Trust
on the date fixed as the record date for the determination of Shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months
from its date, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. At all meetings of
Shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions
relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the
acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the
meeting. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may
be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or Officers of the Trust.
SECTION 3.6. Vote Required. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Declaration of Trust, or by these By-Laws, at each meeting of Shareholders at
which a quorum is present, all matters shall be decided by Majority
Shareholder Vote.
SECTION 3.7. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of
Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so
appointed, the chairman of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the
request of any Shareholder or his proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election
of the meeting. In case any person appointed as Inspector fails to appear or
fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the
Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the
person acting as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the
number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the
existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies,
shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all
challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to
vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results,
and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with
fairness to all Shareholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, or
of any Shareholder or his proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall make a
report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them
and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.
SECTION 3.8. Inspection of Books and Records. Shareholders shall have such
rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as
are granted to Shareholders under Section 32 of the Corporations Law of the
State of Massachusetts.
SECTION 3.9. Action by Shareholders Without Meeting. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the provisions of these By-Laws relating to notices and
meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a
majority of the Shareholders entitled to vote upon the action consent to the
action in writing and such consents are filed with the records of the Trust.
Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting
of Shareholders.
2
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.10. Presence at Meetings. Presence at meetings of shareholders
requires physical attendance by the shareholder or his or her proxy at the
meeting site and does not encompass attendance by telephonic or other
electronic means.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
SECTION 4.1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees may in their
discretion provide for regular or special meetings of the Trustees. Regular
meetings of the Trustees may be held at such time and place as shall be
determined from time to time by the Trustees without further notice. Special
meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by the President and shall
be called by the President or the Secretary upon the written request of any
two (2) Trustees.
SECTION 4.2. Notice of Special Meetings. Written notice of special
meetings of the Trustees, stating the place, date and time thereof, shall be
given not less than two (2) days before such meeting to each Trustee,
personally, by telegram, by mail, or by leaving such notice at his place of
residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed
to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid,
directed to the Trustee at his address as it appears on the records of the
Trust. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, notice or waiver of notice
need not specify the purpose of any special meeting.
SECTION 4.3. Telephone Meetings. Subject to the provisions of the 1940
Act, any Trustee, or any member or members of any committee designated by the
Trustees, may participate in a meeting of the Trustees, or any such
committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means
constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
SECTION 4.4. Quorum, Voting and Adjournment of Meetings. At all meetings
of the Trustees, a majority of the Trustees shall be requisite to and shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees present shall be the act
of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is expressly
required for such action by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws. If at any
meeting of the Trustees there be less than a quorum present, the Trustees
present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall have been
obtained.
SECTION 4.5. Action by Trustees Without Meeting. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a consent in
writing setting forth the action shall be signed by all of the Trustees
entitled to vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Trustees.
SECTION 4.6. Expenses and Fees. Each Trustee may be allowed expenses, if
any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Trustees, and
each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of the Trust or of its
investment manager or underwriter or of any corporate affiliate of any of
said persons shall receive for services rendered as a Trustee of the Trust
such compensation as may be fixed by the Trustees. Nothing herein contained
shall be construed to preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any
other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
SECTION 4.7. Execution of Instruments and Documents and Signing of Checks
and Other Obligations and Transfers. All instruments, documents and other
papers shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Trust and all
checks, notes, drafts and other obligations for the payment of money by the
Trust shall be signed, and all transfer of securities standing in the name of
the Trust shall be executed, by the Chairman, the President, any Vice
President or the Treasurer or by any one or more officers or agents of the
Trust as shall be designated for that purpose by vote of the Trustees;
notwithstanding the above, nothing in this Section 4.7 shall be deemed to
preclude the electronic authorization, by designated persons, of the Trust's
Custodian (as described herein in Section 9.1) to transfer assets of the
Trust, as provided for herein in Section 9.1.
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SECTION 4.8. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and
Agents. (a) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent
of the Trust. The indemnification shall be against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit, or
proceeding, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person
did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
(b) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or on behalf of the Trust to obtain a judgment or decree in its
favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee,
or agent of the Trust. The indemnification shall be against expenses,
including attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit, if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the Trust; except that no indemnification shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the person has
been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of
his duty to the Trust, except to the extent that the court in which the
action or suit was brought, or a court of equity in the county in which the
Trust has its principal office, determines upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, the
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for those expenses
which the court shall deem proper, provided such Trustee, officer, employee
or agent is not adjudged to be liable by reason of his willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of his office.
(c) To the extent that a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit
or proceeding referred to in subsection (a) or (b) or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.
(d) (1) Unless a court orders otherwise, any indemnification under
subsections (a) or (b) of this section may be made by the Trust only as
authorized in the specific case after a determination that indemnification of
the Trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
subsections (a) or (b).
(2) The determination shall be made:
(i) By the Trustees, by a majority vote of a quorum which consists of
Trustees who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or
(ii) If the required quorum is not obtainable, or if a quorum of
disinterested Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion; or
(iii) By the Shareholders.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.8, no person shall
be entitled to indemnification for any liability, whether or not there is
an adjudication of liability, arising by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties as described
in Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
("disabling conduct"). A person shall be deemed not liable by reason of
disabling conduct if, either:
(i) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
("indemnitee") was not liable by reason of disabling conduct; or
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(ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither "interested
persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(e) Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust in defending a civil or criminal action, suit
or proceeding may be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition
thereof if:
(1) authorized in the specific case by the Trustees; and
(2) the Trust receives an undertaking by or on behalf of the Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust to repay the advance if it is not
ultimately determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by
the Trust; and
(3) either, (i) such person provides a security for his undertaking,
or
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses by reason of any lawful
advances, or
(iii) a determination, based on a review of readily available
facts, that there is reason to believe that such person ultimately
will be found entitled to indemnification, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum which consists of Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(f) The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of Shareholders or disinterested Trustees or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding the office, and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent and inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person; provided
that no person may satisfy any right of indemnity or reimbursement granted
herein or to which he may be otherwise entitled except out of the property of
the Trust, and no Shareholder shall be personally liable with respect to any
claim for indemnity or reimbursement or otherwise.
(g) The Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity,
or arising out of his status as such. However, in no event will the Trust
purchase insurance to indemnify any officer or Trustee against liability for
any act for which the Trust itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
(h) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to protect any
Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its
security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
SECTION 5.1. Executive and Other Committees. The Trustees, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the Trustees, may designate an Executive Committee
and/or committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the
Trustees of the Trust and may delegate to such committees, in the intervals
between meetings of the Trustees, any or all of the powers of the Trustees in
the management of the business and affairs of the Trust. In the absence of
any member of any such committee, the members thereof present
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at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a
Trustee to act in place of such absent member. Each such committee shall keep
a record of its proceedings.
The Executive Committee and any other committee shall fix its own rules or
procedure, but the presence of at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of
the whole committee shall in each case be necessary to constitute a quorum of
the committee and the affirmative vote of the majority of the members of the
committee present at the meeting shall be necessary to take action.
All actions of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Trustees
at the meeting thereof next succeeding to the taking of such action.
SECTION 5.2. Advisory Committee. The Trustees may appoint an advisory
committee which shall be composed of persons who do not serve the Trust in
any other capacity and which shall have advisory functions with respect to
the investments of the Trust but which shall have no power to determine that
any security or other investment shall be purchased, sold or otherwise
disposed of by the Trust. The number of persons constituting any such
advisory committee shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The
members of any such advisory committee may receive compensation for their
services and may be allowed such fees and expenses for the attendance at
meetings as the Trustees may from time to time determine to be appropriate.
SECTION 5.3. Committee Action Without Meeting. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of any Committee of the Trustees appointed pursuant to Section
5.1 of these By-Laws may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
setting forth the action shall be signed by all members of the Committee
entitled to vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the
records of the proceedings of the Committee.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
SECTION 6.1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the Trust shall
be a Chairman, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Chairman shall be selected from among the Trustees but none of
the other executive officers need be a Trustee. Two or more offices, except
those of President and any Vice President, may be held by the same person,
but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more
than one capacity. The executive officers of the Trust shall be elected
annually by the Trustees and each executive officer so elected shall hold
office until his successor is elected and has qualified.
SECTION 6.2. Other Officers and Agents. The Trustees may also elect one or
more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Treasurers and may elect, or may delegate to the President the power to
appoint, such other officers and agents as the Trustees shall at any time or
from time to time deem advisable.
SECTION 6.3. Term and Removal and Vacancies. Each officer of the Trust
shall hold office until his successor is elected and has qualified. Any
officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees whenever, in
their judgment, the best interests of the Trust will be served thereby, but
such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of
the person so removed.
SECTION 6.4. Compensation of Officers. The compensation of officers and
agents of the Trust shall be fixed by the Trustees, or by the President to
the extent provided by the Trustees with respect to officers appointed by the
President.
SECTION 6.5. Power and Duties. All officers and agents of the Trust, as
between themselves and the Trust, shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Trust as may be provided in or pursuant to
these By-Laws, or to the extent not so provided, as may be prescribed by the
Trustees; provided, that no rights of any third party shall be affected or
impaired by any such By-Law or resolution of the Trustees unless he has
knowledge thereof.
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SECTION 6.6. The Chairman. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of
the Shareholders and of the Trustees; he shall be a signatory on all Annual
and Semi-Annual Reports as may be sent to shareholders, and he shall perform
such other duties as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.7. The President. (a) The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Trust; he shall have general and active management of the
business of the Trust, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Trustees are carried into effect, and, in connection therewith, shall be
authorized to delegate to one or more Vice Presidents such of his powers and
duties at such times and in such manner as he may deem advisable.
(b) In the absence of the Chairman, the President shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Trustees; and he shall perform
such other duties as the Board of Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.8. The Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall be of such
number and shall have such titles as may be determined from time to time by
the Trustees. The Vice President, or, if there be more than one, the Vice
Presidents in the order of their seniority as may be determined from time to
time by the Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of
the President, exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President,
and he or they shall perform such other duties as the Trustees or the
President may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.9. The Assistant Vice Presidents. The Assistant Vice President,
or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Vice Presidents, shall perform
such duties and have such powers as may be assigned them from time to time by
the Trustees or the President.
SECTION 6.10. The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Trustees and all meetings of the Shareholders and record all the
proceedings of the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees in a book
to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing
committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the Shareholders and special meetings of the Trustees, and shall
perform such other duties and have such powers as the Trustees, or the
President, may from time to time prescribe. He shall keep in safe custody the
seal of the Trust and affix or cause the same to be affixed to any instrument
requiring it, and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or
by the signature of an Assistant Secretary.
SECTION 6.11. The Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary, or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by
the Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the
Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and
shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the Trustees or the
President may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.12. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the Trust. He shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust, and
he shall render to the Trustees and the President, whenever any of them
require it, an account of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial
condition of the Trust; and he shall perform such other duties as the
Trustees, or the President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.13. The Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurer, or, if
there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order
determined by the Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of
the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers
as the Trustees, or the President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.14. Delegation of Duties. Whenever an officer is absent or
disabled, or whenever for any reason the Trustees may deem it desirable, the
Trustees may delegate the powers and duties of an officer or officers to any
other officer or officers or to any Trustee or Trustees.
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ARTICLE VII
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Declaration, dividends
and distributions upon the Shares may be declared at such intervals as the
Trustees may determine, in cash, in securities or other property, or in
Shares, from any sources permitted by law, all as the Trustees shall from
time to time determine.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and net profits from the sales
of securities or other properties for federal income tax purposes may vary
from the computation thereof on the records of the Trust, the Trustees shall
have power, in their discretion, to distribute as income dividends and as
capital gain distributions, respectively, amounts sufficient to enable the
Trust to avoid or reduce liability for federal income taxes.
ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES OF SHARES
SECTION 8.1. Certificates of Shares. Certificates for Shares of each
series or class of Shares shall be in such form and of such design as the
Trustees shall approve, subject to the right of the Trustees to change such
form and design at any time or from time to time, and shall be entered in the
records of the Trust as they are issued. Each such certificate shall bear a
distinguishing number; shall exhibit the holder's name and certify the number
of full Shares owned by such holder; shall be signed by or in the name of the
Trust by the President, the President, or a Vice President, and countersigned
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer and an Assistant
Treasurer of the Trust; shall be sealed with the seal; and shall contain such
recitals as may be required by law. Where any certificate is signed by a
Transfer Agent or by a Registrar, the signature of such officers and the seal
may be facsimile, printed or engraved. The Trust may, at its option,
determine not to issue a certificate or certificates to evidence Shares owned
of record by any Shareholder.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear on, any such certificate or certificates
shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Trust, whether because of
death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates
shall have been delivered by the Trust, such certificate or certificates
shall, nevertheless, be adopted by the Trust and be issued and delivered as
though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or
whose facsimile signature or signatures shall appear therein had not ceased
to be such officer or officers of the Trust.
No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully
paid.
SECTION 8.2. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates. The
Trustees may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place
of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Trust alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon satisfactory proof of such loss,
theft, or destruction; and the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the
owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal
representative, to give to the Trust and to such Registrar, Transfer Agent
and/or Transfer Clerk as may be authorized or required to countersign such
new certificate or certificates, a bond in such sum and of such type as they
may direct, and with such surety or sureties, as they may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be against them or any of them on
account of or in connection with the alleged loss, theft or destruction of
any such certificate.
ARTICLE IX
CUSTODIAN
SECTION 9.1. Appointment and Duties. The Trust shall at times employ a
bank or trust company having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at
least five million dollars ($5,000,000) as custodian with authority as its
agent, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements,
if any, as may be contained in these By-Laws and the 1940 Act:
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(1) to receive and hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the
same upon written or electronically transmitted order;
(2) to receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the
same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;
(3) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the
Trustees and the custodian. If so directed by a Majority Shareholder Vote,
the custodian shall deliver and pay over all property of the Trust held by it
as specified in such vote.
The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of
the custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon
between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees.
SECTION 9.2. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules,
regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct
the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust
in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national
securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as
may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940
Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or
series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and
may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery
of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to
withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust.
ARTICLE X
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of
Shareholders, Trustees, or of any committee is required to be given in
accordance with law or under the provisions of the Declaration or these
By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to such notice and filed with the records of the meeting, whether
before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting of
shareholders, Trustees or committee, as the case may be, in person, shall be
deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such person.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. Location of Books and Records. The books and records of the
Trust may be kept outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at such place or
places as the Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise
required by law.
SECTION 11.2 Record Date. The Trustees may fix in advance a date as the
record date for the purpose of determining the Shareholders entitled to (i)
receive notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders, or (ii)
receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or in order
to make a determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose. The
record date, in any case, shall not be more than one hundred eighty (180)
days, and in the case of a meeting of Shareholders not less than ten (10)
days, prior to the date on which such meeting is to be held or the date on
which such other particular action requiring determination of Shareholders is
to be taken, as the case may be. In the case of a meeting of Shareholders,
the meeting date set forth in the notice to Shareholders accompanying the
proxy statement shall be the date used for purposes of calculating the 180
day or 10 day period, and any adjourned meeting may be reconvened without a
change in record date. In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may
provide that the transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not
to exceed, in any case, twenty (20) days. If the transfer books are closed
for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of a vote at a
meeting of Shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10)
days immediately preceding the meeting.
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SECTION 11.3. Seal. The Trustees shall adopt a seal, which shall be in
such form and shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from
time to time provide. The seal of the Trust may be affixed to any document,
and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise
printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been
imprinted and attested manually in the same manner and with the same effect
as if done by a Massachusetts business corporation under Massachusetts law.
SECTION 11.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on such
date as the Trustees may by resolution specify, and the Trustees may by
resolution change such date for future fiscal years at any time and from time
to time.
SECTION 11.5. Orders for Payment of Money. All orders or instructions for
the payment of money of the Trust, and all notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust, shall be signed by such officer
or officers or such other person or persons as the Trustees may from time to
time designate, or as may be specified in or pursuant to the agreement
between the Trust and the bank or trust company appointed as Custodian of the
securities and funds of the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Trustees are hereby empowered to take such action as they may deem to
be necessary, desirable or appropriate so that the Trust is or shall be in
compliance with any federal or state statute, rule or regulation with which
compliance by the Trust is required.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be amended, altered, or repealed, or new By-Laws may be
adopted, (a) by a Majority Shareholder Vote, or (b) by the Trustees;
provided, however, that no By-Law may be amended, adopted or repealed by the
Trustees if such amendment, adoption or repeal requires, pursuant to law, the
Declaration, or these By-Laws, a vote of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall
in no event adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any
apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions
in the Declaration.
ARTICLE XIV
DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
Fund, dated October 18, 1994, a copy of which is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean
Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally;
and no Trustee, Shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter Global
Asset Allocation Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall
resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any
obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Dean
Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be
liable.
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Exhibit 8
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
WITH
DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB
[OPEN-END FUNDS]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
--------
<S> <C> <C>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment............................... 1
Article 2 Fees and Expenses.................................. 2
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTFSB .......... 3
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund ........ 3
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification................... 3
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and DWTFSB .... 4
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement.............. 5
Article 8 Assignment ........................................ 5
Article 9 Affiliations....................................... 6
Article 10 Amendment.......................................... 6
Article 11 Applicable Law..................................... 6
Article 12 Miscellaneous...................................... 6
Article 13 Merger of Agreement................................ 7
Article 14 Personal Liability................................. 7
</TABLE>
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AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT made as of the 23rd day of October, 1997 by
and between each of the Funds listed on the signature pages hereof, each of
such Funds acting severally on its own behalf and not jointly with any of
such other Funds (each such Fund hereinafter referred to as the "Fund"), each
such Fund having its principal office and place of business at Two World
Trade Center, New York, New York, 10048, and DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB
("DWTFSB"), a federally chartered savings bank, having its principal office
and place of business at Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey City,
New Jersey 07311.
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint DWTFSB as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent and DWTFSB desires
to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTFSB
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Fund hereby employs and appoints DWTFSB to act as, and DWTFSB agrees to act
as, the transfer agent for each series and class of shares of the Fund,
whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend disbursing
agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection with any accumulation,
open-account or similar plans provided to the holders of such Shares
("Shareholders") and set out in the currently effective prospectus and
statement of additional information ("prospectus") of the Fund, including
without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal
program.
1.2 DWTFSB agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Fund and DWTFSB, DWTFSB shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares, and
promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefor to the
custodian of the assets of the Fund (the "Custodian");
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of
Shares and issue certificates therefor or hold such Shares in book
form in the appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to the
Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid to
it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause
to be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by
the redeeming Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon
receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions
declared by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by a Shareholder on
purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the Fund as such charges may
be reflected in the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934
Act") a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are
authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and
outstanding. DWTFSB shall also provide to the Fund on a regular basis
the total number of Shares that are authorized, issued and outstanding
and shall notify the Fund in case any proposed issue of Shares by the
Fund would result in an overissue. In case any issue of Shares
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would result in an overissue, DWTFSB shall refuse to issue such Shares
and shall not countersign and issue any certificates requested for
such Shares. When recording the issuance of Shares, DWTFSB shall have
no obligation to take cognizance of any Blue Sky laws relating to the
issue of sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole
responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the above
paragraph (a), DWTFSB shall:
(i) perform all of the customary services of a transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder servicing
agent in connection with dividend reinvestment, accumulation,
open-account or similar plans (including without limitation any
periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program), including
but not limited to, maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing
Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating
proxies, mailing shareholder reports and prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident
alien accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required with
respect to dividends and distributions by federal tax authorities for
all Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and
statements of account to Shareholders for all purchases and
redemptions of Shares and other confirmable transactions in
Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing activity statements for
Shareholders and providing Shareholder account information;
(ii) open any and all bank accounts which may be necessary or
appropriate in order to provide the foregoing services; and
(iii) provide a system that will enable the Fund to monitor the total
number of Shares sold in each State or other jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall:
(i) identify to DWTFSB in writing those transactions and assets to be
treated as exempt from Blue Sky reporting for each State; and
(ii) verify the inclusion on the system prior to activation of each
State in which Fund shares may be sold and thereafter monitor the
daily purchases and sales for shareholders in each State. The
responsibility of DWTFSB for the Fund's status under the securities
laws of any State or other jurisdiction is limited to the inclusion on
the system of each State as to which the Fund has informed DWTFSB that
shares may be sold in compliance with state securities laws and the
reporting of purchases and sales in each such State to the Fund as
provided above and as agreed from time to time by the Fund and DWTFSB.
(d) DWTFSB shall provide such additional services and functions not
specifically described herein as may be mutually agreed between DWTFSB and
the Fund. Procedures applicable to such services may be established from
time to time by agreement between the Fund and DWTFSB.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.1 For performance by DWTFSB pursuant to this Agreement, each Fund agrees
to pay DWTFSB an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account and
certain transactional fees, if applicable, as set out in the respective fee
schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses
and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may be changed from time to
time subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund and DWTFSB.
2.2 In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.1 above, the Fund agrees
to reimburse DWTFSB for out of pocket expenses in connection with the
services rendered by DWTFSB hereunder. In addition, any other expenses
incurred by DWTFSB at the request or with the consent of the Fund will be
reimbursed by the Fund.
2.3 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within a
reasonable period of time following the mailing of the respective billing
notice. Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other
mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to DWTFSB by the Fund
upon request prior to the mailing date of such materials.
2
<PAGE>
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTFSB
DWTFSB represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.1 It is a federally chartered savings bank whose principal office is in
New Jersey.
3.2 It is and will remain registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") as a Transfer Agent pursuant to the requirements of
Section 17A of the 1934 Act.
3.3 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-Laws
to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.4 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.5 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities,
equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this
Agreement.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to DWTFSB that:
4.1 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing
under the laws of Delaware or Maryland or a trust duly organized and existing
and in good standing under the laws of Massachusetts, as the case may be.
4.2 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and under its
By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.3 All corporate proceedings necessary to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement have been taken.
4.4 It is an investment company registered with the SEC under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
4.5 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933
Act") is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state
securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with
respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification
5.1 DWTFSB shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and
hold DWTFSB harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs,
charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or
attributable to:
(a) All actions of DWTFSB or its agents or subcontractors required to be
taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in
good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's lack of good faith, negligence
or willful misconduct or which arise out of breach of any representation
or warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by DWTFSB or its agents or subcontractors of
information, records and documents which (i) are received by DWTFSB or its
agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Fund,
and (ii) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any other
person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by DWTFSB or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under the
federal securities laws or regulations or the securities or Blue Sky laws
of any State or other jurisdiction that notice of
3
<PAGE>
offering of such Shares in such State or other jurisdiction or in
violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any
federal agency or any State or other jurisdiction with respect to the
offer or sale of such Shares in such State or other jurisdiction.
5.2 DWTFSB shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from or against any
and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and
liability arising out of or attributable to any action or failure or omission
to act by DWTFSB as a result of the lack of good faith, negligence or willful
misconduct of DWTFSB, its officers, employees or agents.
5.3 At any time, DWTFSB may apply to any officer of the Fund for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel to the Fund, with respect to
any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by DWTFSB
under this Agreement, and DWTFSB and its agents or subcontractors shall not
be liable and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any action taken or
omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such
counsel. DWTFSB, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected and
indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf of
the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the
proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records
or documents provided to DWTFSB or its agents or subcontractors by machine
readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by
the Fund, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of
any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. DWTFSB,
its agents and subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in
recognizing stock certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the
proper manual or facsimile signature of the officers of the Fund, and the
proper countersignature of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a
co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
5.4 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under
the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes
reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to
the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise
from such causes.
5.5 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for
consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any act or
failure to act hereunder.
5.6 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article
5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be
required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The
party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate
with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The
party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify
it except with the other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and DWTFSB
6.1 The Fund shall promptly furnish to DWTFSB the following, unless
previously furnished to Dean Witter Trust Company, the prior transfer agent
of the Fund:
(a) If a corporation:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTFSB and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of
the Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the
Fund and signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the
Fund or any other person authorized to sign written instructions on
behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Directors, with a certificate of the
Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
4
<PAGE>
(b) If a business trust:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTFSB and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the
Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Trustees
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the
Fund and signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the
Fund or any other person authorized to sign written instructions on
behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Trustees, with a certificate of the Secretary
of the Fund as to such approval;
(c) The current registration statements and any amendments and
supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the
1933 Act or the 1940 Act;
(d) All account application forms or other documents relating to
Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan, program or service
offered or to be offered by the Fund; and
(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as DWTFSB deems to be
appropriate or necessary for the proper performance of its duties.
6.2 DWTFSB hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of Share
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such
certificates, forms and devices.
6.3 DWTFSB shall prepare and keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable and as
required by applicable laws and regulations. To the extent required by
Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, DWTFSB
agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by DWTFSB relating to the
services performed by DWTFSB hereunder are the property of the Fund and will
be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section
31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and will be
surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
6.4 DWTFSB and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and
data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement
shall remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other
person except as may be required by law or with the prior consent of DWTFSB
and the Fund.
6.5 In case of any request or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Fund, DWTFSB will endeavor to notify the Fund and
to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such
inspection. DWTFSB reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be
held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such
person.
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement
7.1 This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until August 1,
2000 and from year-to-year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided in Section 7.2 hereof.
7.2 This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund on 60 days written
notice, and by DWTFSB on 90 days written notice, to the other party without
payment of any penalty.
7.3 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket
expenses associated with the movement of records and other materials will be
borne by the Fund. Additionally, DWTFSB reserves the right to charge for any
other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such termination.
Article 8 Assignment
8.1 Except as provided in Section 8.3 below, neither this Agreement nor
any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without
the written consent of the other party.
5
<PAGE>
8.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
8.3 DWTFSB may, in its sole discretion and without further consent by the
Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity including but not
limited to companies which are affiliated with DWTFSB; provided, however,
that such person or entity has and maintains the qualifications, if any,
required to perform such obligations and duties, and that DWTFSB shall be as
fully responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of any agent or
subcontractor as it is for its own acts or omissions under this Agreement.
Article 9 Affiliations
9.1 DWTFSB may now or hereafter, without the consent of or notice to the
Fund, function as transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for any
other investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act and for
any other issuer, including without limitation any investment company whose
adviser, administrator, sponsor or principal underwriter is or may become
affiliated with Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. or any of its
direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates.
9.2 It is understood and agreed that the Directors or Trustees (as the
case may be), officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the Fund, and
the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the Fund's
investment adviser and/or distributor, are or may be interested in DWTFSB as
directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, and
that the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of DWTFSB
may be interested in the Fund as Directors or Trustees (as the case may be),
officers, employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, or in the
investment adviser and/or distributor as directors, officers, employees,
agents, shareholders or otherwise.
Article 10 Amendment
10.1 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement
executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be) of the Fund.
Article 11 Applicable Law
11.1 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Article 12 Miscellaneous
12.1 In the event that one or more additional investment companies managed
or administered by Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. or any of its affiliates
("Additional Funds") desires to retain DWTFSB to act as transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and/or shareholder servicing agent, and DWTFSB
desires to render such services, such services shall be provided pursuant to
a letter agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between
DWTFSB and each Additional Fund.
12.2 In the event of an alleged loss or destruction of any Share
certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof, unless there
shall first be furnished to DWTFSB an affidavit of loss or non-receipt by the
holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been lost or
destroyed, supported by an appropriate bond satisfactory to DWTFSB and the
Fund issued by a surety company satisfactory to DWTFSB, except that DWTFSB
may accept an affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement executed by the
registered holder (or legal representative) without surety in such form as
DWTFSB deems appropriate indemnifying DWTFSB and the Fund for the issuance of
a replacement certificate, in cases where the alleged loss is in the amount
of $1,000 or less.
12.3 In the event that any check or other order for payment of money on
the account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for any
reason, DWTFSB will (a) give prompt notification to the Fund's distributor
("Distributor") (or to the Fund if the Fund acts as its own distributor) of
such non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including imposition of a
reasonable processing or handling fee, as DWTFSB may, in its sole discretion,
deem appropriate or as the Fund and, if applicable, the Distributor may
instruct DWTFSB.
6
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12.4 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or to DWTFSB shall be
sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its
office set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time
designate in writing.
To the Fund:
[Name of Fund]
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Attention: General Counsel
To DWTFSB:
Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Attention: President
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
13.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter
hereof whether oral or written.
Article 14 Personal Liability
14.1 In the case of a Fund organized as a Massachusetts business trust, a
copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this
instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however,
that the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a
particular Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with
liabilities attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons
extending credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against, a
particular Series of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that
particular Series for payment of such credit, contract or claim.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and
Restated Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and
through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above
written.
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
1. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
2. Active Assets Money Trust
3. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
4. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
5. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
6. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
7. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
8. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
9. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
10. Dean Witter American Value Fund
11. Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
12. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
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<PAGE>
13. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
14. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
15. Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
16. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
17. Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
18. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
19. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
20. Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
21. Dean Witter Information Fund
22. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
23. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
24. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
25. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
26. Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
27. Dean Witter Japan Fund
28. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
29. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
30. Dean Witter Special Value Fund
31. Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
32. Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
33. Dean Witter Managers' Select Fund
34. Dean Witter Fund of Funds
35. Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
BALANCED FUNDS
36. Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
37. Dean Witter Balanced Income Trust
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
38. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
39. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
40. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
41. Dean Witter High Income Securities
42. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
43. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
44. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
45. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
46. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
47. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
48. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
49. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
50. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
51. Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
52. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
53. Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
55. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
55. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
56. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
57. Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
58. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
59. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
8
<PAGE>
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
60. Dean Witter Retirement Series
61. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
62. Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
TCW/DW FUNDS
63. TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
64. TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
65. TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
66. TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
67. TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
68. TCW/DW Balanced Fund
69. TCW/DW Total Return Trust
70. TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
71. TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
72. TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
By:
--------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and
General Counsel
ATTEST:
/s/
- ----------------------
Assistant Secretary
DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB
By:
--------------------------
John Van Heuvelen
President
ATTEST:
/s/
- ------------------------
Senior Vice President
9
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
Dean Wittter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two
Jersey City, NJ 07311
Gentlemen:
The undersigned, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), desires
to employ and appoint Dean Witter Trust FSB ("DWTFSB") to act as transfer
agent for each series and class of shares of the Fund, whether now or hereafter
authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend disbursing agent and shareholder
servicing agent, registrar and agent in connection with any accumulation,
open-account or similar plan provided to the holders of Shares, including
without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal plan.
The Fund hereby agrees that, in consideration for the payment by the
Fund to DWTFSB of fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as
Schedule A, DWTFSB shall provide such services to the Fund pursuant to the
terms and conditions set forth in the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
annexed hereto, as if the Fund was a signatory thereto.
Please indicate DWTFSB's acceptance of employment and appointment by
the Fund in the capacities set forth above by so indicating in the space
provided below.
Very truly yours,
By:
----------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and
General Counsel
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB
By:
-------------------------------
Its:
------------------------------
Date:
-----------------------------
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Fund: Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
Fees: (1) Annual maintenance fee of $12.65 per
shareholder account, payable monthly.
(2) A fee equal to 1/12 of the fee set forth in (1)
above, for providing Forms 1099 for accounts closed
during the year, payable following the end of the
calendar year.
(3) Out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with
Section 2.2 of the Agreement.
(4) Fees for additional services not set forth in
this Agreement shall be as negotiated between the
parties.
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that WAYNE E. HEDIEN, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald Feiman and
Stuart Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of ANY OF THE
DEAN WITTER FUNDS SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: September 1, 1997
/s/ Wayne E. Hedien
---------------------------
Wayne E. Hedien
<PAGE>
Schedule A
1. Active Assets Money Trust
2. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
3. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
4. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
5. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
6. Dean Witter American Value Fund
7. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
8. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
10. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
11. Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
12. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
13. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
14. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
15. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
16. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
17. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
18. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
19. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
20. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
21. Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
22. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
23. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
24. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
25. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
26. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
27. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
28. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
29. High Income Advantage Trust
30. High Income Advantage Trust II
31. High Income Advantage Trust III
32. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
33. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
34. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
35. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
36. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
37. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
38. Municipal Income Trust
39. Municipal Income Trust II
40. Municipal Income Trust III
41. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
42. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
43. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
44. Municipal Premium Income Trust
45. Prime Income Trust
46. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
47. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
48. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
<PAGE>
49. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
50. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
51. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
52. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
53. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
54. Dean Witter Retirement Series
55. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
56. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
57. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
58. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
59. InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
60. Dean Witter High Income Securities
61. Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
62. Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
63. Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
64. Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
65. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
66. Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
67. Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
68. Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
69. Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
70. Dean Witter Japan Fund
71. Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
72. Dean Witter Information Fund
73. Dean Witter Fund of Funds
74. Dean Witter Special Value Fund
75. Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
76. Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
77. Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
78. Dean Witter Managers' Select Fund
79. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
80. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
81. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
82. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
83. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
84. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
85. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
86. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
