-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 33-56443) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 10
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 19
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)
P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000
R. GREGORY BARTON, ESQUIRE
P.O. BOX 876
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS AMENDMENT BECOME EFFECTIVE:
ON FEBRUARY 27, 2001, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 485.
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
VANGUARD(R)
CAPITAL
OPPORTUNITY FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
This prospectus contains
financial data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
October 31, 2000.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
VANGUARD CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
An Aggressive Growth Stock Mutual Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 14 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
3 MORE ON THE FUND 14 BUYING SHARES
8 THE FUND AND VANGUARD 15 REDEEMING SHARES
9 INVESTMENT ADVISER 16 OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
10 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES 18 FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
12 SHARE PRICE 18 CONTACTING VANGUARD
GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk/(R)/" explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide maximum long-term total return.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests mainly in U.S. stocks, with an emphasis on small- and
mid-capitalization companies that have rapid earnings growth prospects. The
Fund's investment adviser uses intense, fundamental research to identify stocks
that are expected to outperform the market over a three-to-five-year time
horizon and that are available at attractive prices relative to their
fundamental values. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in foreign
stocks and has the flexibility to engage in certain hedging and defensive
techniques, such as "short selling" stocks, purchasing "put options," and
temporarily increasing cash reserves. For more information, see "Investment
Strategies and Policies" under MORE ON THE FUND.
PRIMARY RISKS
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range like the overall stock market. The Fund's performance could be hurt by:
- Investment style risk, which is the chance that returns from small- and
mid-capitalization stocks--which comprise most of the Fund's holdings--
will trail returns from the overall stock market. Historically, these
stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-cap stocks that
dominate the overall stock market, and they often perform quite
differently.
- Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart is intended to help you understand the risk of investing
in the Fund. It shows how the Fund's performance has varied from one calendar
year to another for the past five years. In addition, there is a table that
shows how the Fund's average annual total returns compare with those of a
relevent market index over set periods of time. Keep in mind that the Fund's
past performance does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
CHART GOES HERE
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy), and the lowest return for a
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy).
<PAGE>
2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION*
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund XX.XX% XX.XX%
Standard & Poor's Mid-Cap 400/BARRA XX.XX XX.XX
----------------------------------------------------------------------
*August 14, 1995.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based on those incurred in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: 1%*
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's
assets)
Management Expenses: X.XX%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: X.XX%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: X.XX%
*The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed (either by selling or exchanging to
another fund) within five years of purchase. The fee is withheld from
redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares held for five years or
more are not subject to the 1% fee.
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Fund provides a
return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results
apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XX $XX $XX $XX
--------------------------------------------------
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares (the
difference being that the Fund's 1% redemption fee would not apply to the one-
and three-year periods below, as it would to those shown above):
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XX $XX $XX $XX
--------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 2000
was 0.XX%, or $X.X0 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average multi-cap
growth mutual fund had expenses in 2000 of 0.XX%, or $$X.X0 per $1,000 of
average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on
the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating
expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a
fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other
administrative expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Distributed annually in December $25,000-Closed to new investors
INVESTMENT ADVISER NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
PRIMECAP Management Company, Pasadena, CapOp
Ca., since February 1, 1998
VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
INCEPTION DATE 111
August 14, 1995
CUSIP NUMBER
NET ASSETS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2000 922038302
$X.XX billion
TICKER SYMBOL
SUITABLE FOR IRAS VHCOX
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ON THE FUND
This prospectus describes risks you would face as a Fund shareholder. It is
important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing: The higher the
risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The reverse, also, is
generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential reward. As you
consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into account your
personal tolerance for daily fluctuations in the securities markets. Look for
this [FLAG] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed
information about each type of risk that you would confront as a Fund
shareholder.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and
policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of
trustees, which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies
or policies in the interest of
<PAGE>
4
shareholders without a shareholder vote unless those strategies or policies are
designated as fundamental.
Finally, you'll find information on other important features of the Fund.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund's primary strategy is to invest chiefly in the stocks of mid- and
small-cap companies that offer strong growth potential. These companies
typically provide little or no dividend income. The Fund will invest in
companies with strong industry positions, increasing sales, superior return on
equity, and talented management teams. In valuing stocks, the adviser seeks to
quantify a firm's "fundamental value." Stock selection is primarily based on the
ratio of a company's fundamental value to its market price, relative to a
universe of comparable stocks. Companies with a high fundamental value relative
to current stock price are generally sought. The Fund may not be broadly
diversified.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
GROWTH FUNDS AND VALUE FUNDS
Growth investing and value investing are two styles employed by stock fund
managers. Growth funds generally focus on companies believed to have
above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Reflecting the
market's high expectations for superior growth, such stocks typically have low
dividend yields and above-average prices in relation to such measures as
revenue, earnings, and book value. Value funds generally emphasize stocks of
companies from which the market does not expect strong growth. The prices of
value stocks typically are below-average in comparison to such factors as
earnings and book value, and these stocks typically pay above-average dividend
yields. Growth and value stocks have, in the past, produced similar long-term
returns, though each category has periods when it outperforms the other. In
general, growth funds appeal to investors who will accept more volatility in
hopes of a greater increase in share price. Growth funds also may appeal to
investors with taxable accounts who want a higher proportion of returns to come
as capital gains (which may be taxed at lower rates than dividend income). Value
funds, by contrast, are appropriate for investors who want some dividend income
and the potential for capital gains, but are less tolerant of share-price
fluctuations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. STOCK MARKETS
TEND TO MOVE IN CYCLES, WITH PERIODS OF RISING PRICES AND PERIODS OF
FALLING PRICES.
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns for the U.S. stock market over various
periods as measured by the S&P 500 Index, a widely used barometer of market
activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market
price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and
selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would
incur. Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the
long term.
<PAGE>
5
----------------------------------------------------------
U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-2000)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.9%
Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.9 3.1
Average 13.2 11.0 11.1 11.1
----------------------------------------------------------
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926
through 2000. You can see, for example, that while the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 11.0%, returns for individual 5-year
periods ranged from a -12.4% average (from 1928 through 1932) to XX.X% (from
1995 through 2000). These average returns reflect past performance on common
stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future returns from
either the stock market as a whole or this Fund in particular.
[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT STYLE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
RETURNS FROM THE MARKET SECTOR IN WHICH IT INVESTS WILL TRAIL RETURNS FROM
OTHER MARKET SECTORS. AS A GROUP, (FOR INSTANCE, SMALL-CAP STOCKS, VALUE
STOCKS, OR HEALTH-CARE STOCKS) TEND TO GO THROUGH CYCLES OF DOING
BETTER--OR WORSE--THAN COMMON STOCKS IN GENERAL. THESE PERIODS HAVE, IN THE
PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Stocks of publicly traded companies--and mutual funds that hold these
stocks--can be classified by the companies' market value, or capitalization.
Market capitalization changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
of the boundaries of large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks. Vanguard generally
defines large-capitalization (large-cap) funds as those holding stocks of
companies whose outstanding shares have, on average, a market value exceeding
$13 billion; mid-cap funds as those holding stocks of companies with a market
value between $1.5 billion and $13 billion; and small-cap funds as those
typically holding stocks of companies with a market value of less than $1.5
billion. Vanguard periodically reassesses these classifications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION
The investment adviser uses intense, fundamental research to identify stocks
that are expected to outperform the market over a three-to-five year time
horizon, and that are available at attractive prices relative to their
fundamental values. The adviser may invest a relatively large portion of the
Fund's holdings in specific industry sectors. The adviser has the flexibility to
engage in the following hedging and defensive techniques:
- Sell stock "short" if the stock's issuer is considered to have fundamental
problems (up to 10% of the Fund's net assets). A short sale occurs when an
investor (such as the Fund) sells stock that it does not own, with the
expectation of acquiring the stock at a lower price in time for delivery to
the purchaser. Potential losses from a short sale are unlimited if the
price of the stock rises instead of falls.
- The Fund may purchase put options--that is, the right to sell stock at a
particular price within a specified period of time (up to 10% of the Fund's
net assets). The Fund would
<PAGE>
6
use this technique to hedge (or protect) investments in the stocks of
companies considered to have fundamental difficulties.
- Routinely, the Fund may increase its cash reserves up to 15% of net assets
for temporary defensive purposes.
Altogether, the Fund may commit no more than 25% of its assets to these
special investment strategies at any time.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING THE SECURITIES OR COUNTRIES IN WHICH THE
FUND INVESTS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND DIVERSIFICATION
In general, the more diversified a fund's stock or bond holdings, the less
likely that a specific security's poor performance will hurt the fund. One
measure of a fund's diversification is the percentage of its assets represented
by its ten largest holdings. The average U.S. equity mutual fund has about 35%
of its assets invested in its ten largest holdings, while some less-diversified
mutual funds have more than 50% of assets invested in their top ten.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] BECAUSE THE FUND INVESTS A HIGHER PERCENTAGE OF ASSETS IN ITS TEN LARGEST
HOLDINGS THAN THE AVERAGE STOCK FUND DOES, THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO THE RISK
THAT ITS PERFORMANCE MAY BE HURT DISPROPOR-TIONATELY BY THE POOR
PERFORMANCE OF RELATIVELY FEW STOCKS.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
The Fund may also invest in stock futures and options contracts, warrants,
convertible securities, and swap agreements, which are types of derivatives.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for the Fund. Similar risks exist for
warrants (securities that permit their owners to purchase a specific number of
stock shares at a predetermined price), convertible securities (securities that
may be exchanged for another asset), and swap agreements (contracts between
parties in which each agrees to make payments to the other based on the return
of a specified index or asset).
The Fund will not use derivatives for speculative purposes or as leveraged
investments that magnify gains or losses. In addition, the Fund's obligation
under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.
<PAGE>
7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived" from)
a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Some forms
of derivatives, such as exchange-traded futures and options on securities,
commodities, or indexes, have been trading on regulated exchanges for more than
two decades. These types of derivatives are standardized contracts that can
easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and published
daily. Non-standardized derivatives, on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value. If used for speculation or
as leveraged investments, derivatives can carry considerable risks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
- To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
- To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments
are favorably priced.
Although the Fund typically does not make significant investments in
foreign securities, it reserves the right to invest up to 20% of its assets this
way. Foreign securities may be traded in U.S. or foreign markets. To the extent
that it owns foreign securities, the Fund is subject to (1) country risk, which
is the chance that domestic events--such as political upheaval, financial
troubles, or a natural disaster--will weaken a country's securities markets; and
(2) currency risk, which is the chance that a foreign investment will decrease
in value because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
THE FUND'S REDEMPTION FEE
The Fund charges a redemption fee on shares that are redeemed before they have
been held for five years. This fee also applies when shares are redeemed by
exchange to another Vanguard fund. Unlike a sales charge or load paid to a
broker or fund management company, the redemption fee is paid directly to the
Fund to offset the costs of buying and selling securities. The fee, which is
intended to discourage short-term trading, ensures that short-term investors pay
their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do not
subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from a strategy called market-timing--switching
money into mutual funds when they expect prices to rise and taking money out
when they expect prices to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
This is why all Vanguard funds have adopted special policies to discourage
short-term trading. Specifically:
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as
disruptive to efficient portfolio
<PAGE>
8
management. A purchase request could be rejected because of the timing of
the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the
investor.
- Each Vanguard fund (except the money market funds) limits the number of
times that an investor can exchange into and out of the fund.
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
- Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds, International Stock Index Funds, REIT
Index Fund, Balanced Index Fund, and Growth and Income Fund generally do
NOT accept exchanges by telephone or fax, or online. (IRAs and other
retirement accounts are not subject to this rule.)
- Certain Vanguard funds, including the Capital Opportunity Fund, charge
transaction fees on share redemptions. Other Vanguard funds charge
transaction fees on share purchases.
See the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section of this prospectus for further details
on Vanguard's transaction policies.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST WITH VANGUARD
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
section of this prospectus shows historic turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable
income. As of October 31, 2000, the average turnover rate for all mid-cap growth
funds was approximately XX%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $5x0 billion.
All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated with business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
<PAGE>
9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by
the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds.
Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own the
management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services on an
"at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs. No
separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating the
funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP), 225 South Lake Avenue, Pasadena, CA
91101, adviser to the Fund, is an investment advisory firm founded in 1983.
PRIMECAP also provides investment advisory services to endowment funds, employee
benefit plans, and foundations unrelated to Vanguard. As of October 31, 2000,
PRIMECAP managed about $XX billion in assets. The firm manages the Fund subject
to the control of the trustees and officers of the Fund. Its advisory fee is
paid quarterly, and is based on certain annual percentage rates applied to the
Fund's average month-end assets for each quarter. Please consult the Funds
Statement of Additional Information for a complete explanation of how advisory
fees are calculated.
The adviser is authorized to choose broker-dealers to handle the purchase
and sale of the Fund's securities, and to obtain the best available price and
most favorable execution for all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct the
adviser to use a particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for
commission rebates or research services provided to the Fund.
In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction, the adviser
may at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution, then
the adviser is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction, will provide research services to the adviser or the Fund.
The board of trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of an advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser--either as a
replacement for an existing adviser or as an additional adviser. Any significant
change in the Fund's advisory arrangements will be communicated to shareholders
in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard
Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis,
at any time.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual rate of 0.XX% of the Fund's average net assets.
<PAGE>
10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The managers primarily responsible for overseeing the Fund's investments, along
with the percentage of Fund assets for which each is responsible, are:
THEO A. KOLOKOTRONES (40%), President of PRIMECAP Management Company. He has
worked in investment management since 1970; has managed assets for PRIMECAP
since 1983; and has managed the Fund since 1998. Education: B.A. University of
Chicago; M.B.A., Harvard Business School.
HOWARD B. SCHOW (25%), Chairman of PRIMECAP Management Company. He has worked in
investment management since 1956; has managed assets since 1967; has been with
PRIMECAP since 1983; and has managed the Fund since 1998. Education: B.A.,
Williams College; M.B.A., Harvard Business School.
JOEL P. FRIED (25%), Executive Vice President of PRIMECAP Management Company. He
has worked in investment management since 1985; has managed assets for PRIMECAP
since 1986; and has managed the Fund since 1998. Education: B.S. and M.B.A.,
University of California, Los Angeles.
Each of these three individuals manages his portion of the Fund autonomously;
there is no decision-making by committee. The remaining 10% of the Fund is
managed by individuals in PRIMECAP's research department.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur in December. You can receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock
holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
- Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
- Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in
December.
<PAGE>
11
- Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
- Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund.
- Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
- A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
- Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state and local income taxes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), you should avoid buying shares of a fund shortly before it makes a
distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as
"buying a dividend." For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000, buying 250
shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on December
16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting market change). You still
have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1
= $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you
received--even if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend,"
check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not: n provide us with
your correct taxpayer identification number; n certify that the taxpayer
identification number is correct; and n confirm that you are not subject to
backup withholding. Similarly, Vanguard must withhold from your account if the
IRS instructs us to do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
<PAGE>
12
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the net assets of the
Fund by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments will be priced at their market
value when market quotations are readily available. When these quotations are
not readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The
Fund may also use fair-value pricing if the value of a security held by the Fund
is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the primary
markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. In these situations,
prices used by the Fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted
or published prices for the underlying securities.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds."
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial performance since inception, and certain information reflects
financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each five years on
an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividend and capital
gains distributions). This information has been derived from the financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is included in the Fund's
most recent annual report to shareholders. You may have the annual report sent
to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.
<PAGE>
13
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $19.34 $11.47 $10.48 $10.81 $9.71
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .029 .021 .037 .01
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments 8.751 1.014 (.360) 1.12
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 8.780 1.035 (.323) 1.13
-----------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.015) (.045) (.007) (.03)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.895) -- -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.910) (.045) (.007) (.03)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $19.34 $11.47 $10.48 $10.81
============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN* 81.74% 9.95% S2.99% 11.67%
============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,289 $156 $69 $115
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.75% 0.94% 0.49% 0.50%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 0.31% 0.18% 0.27% 0.11%
Turnover Rate 22% 103% 195% 128%
============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
*Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee that is assessed on redemptions
of shares that are held in the Fund for less than five years.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $11.47 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $0.XX per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $0.XX per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.
Shareholders received $0.XX per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.
The earnings ($X.XX per share) minus the distributions ($0.XX per share)
resulted in a share price of $XX.XX at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $0.XX per share (from $11.47 at the beginning of the year to $XX.XX at the
end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was XX.XX%% for the
year.
As of October 31, 2000, the Fund had $XX billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.XX% ($X.X0 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 0.XX% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at XX% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with
Vanguard. A special booklet, The Vanguard Service Directory, provides details of
our many shareholder services for individual investors. A separate booklet, The
Compass, does the same for institutional investors. You can request either
booklet by calling or writing Vanguard, using the Contacting Vanguard
instructions found at the end of this section.
BUYING SHARES
REDEEMING SHARES
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
CONTACTING VANGUARD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUYING SHARES
ACCOUNT MINIMUMS
TO OPEN AND MAINTAIN AN ACCOUNT: $25,000 for regular accounts; $1,000 for IRA
and custodial accounts for minors.
TO ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT: $100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
BY CHECK: Mail your check and a completed account registration form to Vanguard.
When adding to an existing account, send your check with an Invest-By-Mail form
detached from your last account statement. For addresses, see Contacting
Vanguard.
BY EXCHANGE PURCHASE: You can purchase shares with the proceeds of a redemption
from another Vanguard fund. All open Vanguard funds permit exchange purchases
requested in writing. MOST VANGUARD FUNDS--OTHER THAN THE STOCK AND BALANCED
INDEX-ORIENTED FUNDS--ALSO ACCEPT EXCHANGE PURCHASES REQUESTED ONLINE OR BY
TELEPHONE. See Other Rules You Should Know for specifics.
BY WIRE: Call Vanguard to purchase shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR PURCHASE CHECK
When investing by check, make the check payable to: The Vanguard Group-111.
YOUR PURCHASE PRICE
You buy shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
purchase request. As long as your request is received before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time),
you will buy your shares at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
PURCHASE RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ THIRD PARTY CHECKS. To protect the funds from check fraud, Vanguard will
not accept checks made payable to third parties.
<PAGE>
15
^ U.S.CHECKS ONLY. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and
drawn on a U.S. bank.
^ LARGE PURCHASES. Vanguard reserves the right to reject any purchase request
that may disrupt a fund's operation or performance. Please call us before
attempting to invest a large dollar amount.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ FUTURE PURCHASES. All Vanguard funds reserve the right to stop selling
shares at any time, or to reject specific purchase requests, including
purchases by exchange from another Vanguard fund.
REDEEMING SHARES
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Be sure to check Other Rules You Should Know before initiating your request.
ONLINE: Request a redemption through our website at Vanguard.com.
BY TELEPHONE: Contact Vanguard by telephone to request a redemption. For
telephone numbers, see Contacting Vanguard.
BY MAIL: Send your written redemption instructions to Vanguard. For addresses,
see Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR REDEMPTION PRICE
You redeem shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
redemption request, including any special documentation required under the
circumstances. As long as your request is received before the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), your
shares are redeemed at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
TYPES OF REDEMPTIONS
^ CHECK REDEMPTIONS: Unless instructed otherwise, Vanguard will mail you a
check, normally within two business days of your trade date.
^ EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS: You may instruct Vanguard to apply the proceeds of
your redemption to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund. All open
Vanguard funds accept exchange redemptions requested in writing. Most
Vanguard funds--other than the index-oriented funds--also accept exchange
redemptions requested online or by telephone. See Other Rules You Should
Know for specifics.
^ WIRE REDEMPTIONS: When redeeming from a money market fund, bond fund, or
the Preferred Stock Fund, you may instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption
proceeds to a previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions are not
available for Vanguard's other funds, except by exchanging into a bond or
money market fund first. The wire redemption option is not automatic; you
must establish it by completing a special form or the appropri-
<PAGE>
16
ate section of your account registration. Also, wire redemptions must be
requested in writing or by telephone, not online. A $5 fee applies to wire
redemptions under $5,000.
Money Market Funds: For telephone requests accepted at Vanguard by 10:45 a.m.,
Eastern time, the redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of
business that same day. For other requests accepted before 4 p.m., the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
Bond Funds: For requests accepted at Vanguard by 4 p.m., Eastern time, the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
REDEMPTION RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. Special documentation may be required to redeem from
certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, non-profit, or
retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these
types of accounts.
^ POTENTIALLY DISRUPTIVE REDEMPTIONS. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all
or part of your redemption in-kind--that is, in the form of securities--if
we believe that a cash redemption would disrupt the fund's operation or
performance. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to
delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to seven days. By calling
us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you are more likely
to avoid in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption.
^ RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES. While you can redeem shares at any time,
proceeds will not be made available to you until the Fund collects payment
for your purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares
purchased by check or Vanguard Fund Express(R).
^ PAYMENT TO A DIFFERENT PERSON OR ADDRESS. We can make your redemption check
payable to a different person or send it to a different address. However,
this requires the written consent of all registered account owners, which
must be provided under signature guarantees. You can obtain a signature
guarantee from most commercial and savings banks, credit unions, trust
companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ EMERGENCY CIRCUMSTANCES. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption
proceeds for up to seven calendar days at any time. In addition, Vanguard
funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption
proceeds at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or during
emergency circumstances, as determined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
^ AUTOMATIC. In setting up your account, we'll automatically enable you to do
business with us by regular telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in
writing.
^ TELE-ACCOUNT(TM). To conduct account transactions through Vanguard's
automated telephone service, you must first obtain a personal
identification number (PIN). Call Tele-Account to obtain a PIN, and allow
seven days before using this service.
^ PROOF OF A CALLER'S AUTHORITY. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone
request if the caller is unable to provide the following information
exactly as registered on the account:
<PAGE>
17
- Ten-digit account number.
- Complete owner name and address.
- Primary Social Security or employer identification number.
- Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable.
^ SUBJECT TO REVISION. We reserve the right to revise or terminate Vanguard's
telephone transaction service at any time, without notice.
^ SOME VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT TELEPHONE EXCHANGES. To discourage
market-timing, Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and
Balanced Index Fund generally do not permit telephone exchanges (in or
out), except for IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
VANGUARD.COM
^ REGISTRATION. You can use your personal computer to review your account
holdings, to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds, and to perform
other transactions. To establish this service, you can register online.
^ SOME VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT ONLINE EXCHANGES. To discourage
market-timing, Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and
Balanced Index Fund do not permit online exchanges (in or out), except for
IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
^ "GOOD ORDER" REQUIRED. We reserve the right to reject any written
transaction instructions that are not in "good order." This means that your
instructions must include:
- The fund name and account number.
- The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
- Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account.
- Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction.*
* For instance, signature guarantees must be provided by all registered
account shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different
person or address.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR FRAUD
Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses due to fraud, so long as
we reasonably believe that the person transacting on an account is authorized to
do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account
information private and immediately review any account statements that we send
to you. Contact Vanguard immediately about any transactions you believe to be
unauthorized.
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt management of a fund and
increase the fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
- You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH A NON-MONEY
MARKET FUND during any 12-month period.
- Your round trips through a non-money market fund must be at least 30 days
apart.
- All funds may refuse share purchases at any time, for any reason.
<PAGE>
18
- Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for
any reason.
A "round trip" is a redemption from a fund followed by a purchase back into the
same fund. Also, a "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any
combination of methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the
management of the fund.
UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by
Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express
mail. See Contacting Vanguard for addresses.
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with
Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that firm's program materials
carefully to learn of any special rules that may apply. For example, special
terms may apply to additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult
your intermediary to determine when your order will be priced.
LOW BALANCE ACCOUNTS
All Vanguard funds reserve the right to close any investment-only
retirement-plan account or any nonretirement account whose balance falls below
the minimum initial investment.
Vanguard deducts a $10 fee in June from each nonretirement account whose
balance at that time is below $2,500 ($500 for Vanguard STAR(TM) Fund). The fee
is waived if your total Vanguard account assets are $50,000 or more.
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
PORTFOLIO SUMMARIES
We will send you quarterly portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your
accounts throughout the year. Each summary shows the market value of your
account at the close of the statement period, as well as all distributions,
purchases, sales, and exchanges for the current calendar year.
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENTS
For most taxable accounts, average cost review statements will accompany the
quarterly portfolio summaries. These statements show the average cost of shares
that you redeemed during the current calendar year, using the average cost
single category method.
CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS
Each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares, we will send you a statement
confirming the trade date and amount of your transaction.
<PAGE>
19
TAX STATEMENTS
We will send you annual tax statements to assist in preparing your income tax
returns. These statements, which are generally mailed in January, will report
the previous year's dividend and capital gains distributions, proceeds from the
sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or other retirement plans.
REPORTS
You will receive financial reports about your funds twice a year--in June and
December. These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the fund's
performance (and a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the
financial markets, a report from the advisers, and the fund's financial
statements, which include a listing of the fund's holdings.
To keep the funds' costs as low as possible (so that you and other
shareholders can keep more of the funds' investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. When we find that two or
more shareholders have the same last name and address, we send just one fund
report to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder.
If you want us to send separate reports, however, you may notify our Client
Services Department.
CONTACTING VANGUARD
ONLINE
VANGUARD.COM
- Your best source of Vanguard news n For fund, account, and service information
- For most account transactions
- For literature requests n 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R)
1-800-662-6273
(ON-BOARD)
- For automated fund and account information
- For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire
- Toll-free, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
INVESTOR INFORMATION
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
(Text telephone at
1-800-952-3335)
- For fund and service information
- For literature requests
- Business hours only
CLIENT SERVICES
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
(Text telephone at
1-800-749-7273)
<PAGE>
20
- For account information
- For most account transactions
- Business hours only
INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION
1-888-809-8102
- For information and services for large institutional investors
- Business hours only
VANGUARD ADDRESSES
REGULAR MAIL (INDIVIDUALS--CURRENT CLIENTS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110
REGULAR MAIL (INSTITUTIONS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
REGULAR MAIL (GENERAL INQUIRIES):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
REGISTERED OR EXPRESS MAIL:
The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
FUND NUMBER
Always use this fund number when contacting us about
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund-111.
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund
has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments that
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
COMMON STOCK
A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.
COUNTRY RISK
The chance that domestic events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles,
or a natural disaster--will weaken a country's securities markets.
CURRENCY RISK
The chance that a foreign investment will decrease in value because of
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
GROWTH STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies believed to have above-average
prospects for growth. Reflecting market expectations for superior growth, these
stocks typically have low dividend yields and above-average prices in relation
to such factors as revenue, earnings, and book value.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
MUTUAL FUND
An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock, divided by its per-share earnings (profits).
A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share, has a price/earnings
ratio of 10.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital
gains.
VALUE STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies whose growth prospects are
generally regarded as subpar by the market. Reflecting these market
expectations, the prices of value stocks typically are below-average in
comparison with such factors as earnings and book value, and these stocks
typically pay above-average dividend yields.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders. In these
reports, you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and
investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's
performance during the most recent
fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
All market indexes referenced in
this prospectus are the exclusive
property of their respective owners.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE,
PA 19482-2600
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and /or account statements,
please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's Internet site
at http://www.sec.gov, or you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing
the Public Reference Section,
Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC
20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-07239
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
P111N-022001
<PAGE>
VANGUARD(R)
GLOBAL ASSET
ALLOCATION FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
This prospectus contains
financial data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
October 31, 2000.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[A MEMBER OF
THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
A Balanced Mutual Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 17 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 17 Buying Shares
4 MORE ON THE FUND 18 Redeeming Shares
11 THE FUND AND VANGUARD 19 Other Rules You Should Know
11 INVESTMENT ADVISER 21 Fund and Account Updates
12 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES 21 Contacting Vanguard
14 SHARE PRICE GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
15 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk/(R)/" explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide maximum long-term total return.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in an adjustable mix of stocks, government bonds, and cash
reserves selected primarily from nine major markets: Australia, Canada, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The
adviser uses quantitative, or computer-driven, investment valuation models in
seeking to identify the asset classes and countries (for instance, French bonds
or Japanese stocks) that offer the best relative return prospects, adjusted for
risk. The Fund may simulate common stock performance by investing in stock index
futures contracts. Although the Fund's total futures exposure may reach 50% of
assets, these investments will not be used to leverage the Fund's performance.
For more information, see "Investment Strategies and Policies" under MORE ON THE
FUND.
PRIMARY RISKS
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range like the overall stock market. The Fund's performance could be hurt by:
- Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall will
decline over short or even long periods because of rising interest rates.
Interest rate risk will range from low to high for the Fund, depending on
the amount of Fund assets invested in bonds.
- Country risk, which is the chance that domestic events--such as political
upheaval, financial troubles, or a natural disaster--will weaken a
country's securities markets.
- Currency risk, which is the chance that investments in a particular country
will decrease in value if the U.S. dollar rises in value against that
country's currency.
- Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
- Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be low for
the Fund, since it invests only a portion of it's assets in bonds, most of
which are considered high quality.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart is intended to help you understand the risks of
investing in the Fund. It shows how the Fund's performance has varied from one
calendar year to another since inception. In addition, there is a table that
shows how the Fund's average annual total returns compare with those of a
relevent market index over set periods of time. Keep in mind that the Fund's
past performance does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
2
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
CHART GOES HERE
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy), and the lowest return for a
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund XX.XX% XX.XX% XX.XX%
Global Balanced Index XX.XX XX.XX XX.XX
Global Balanced Index** XX.XX XX.XX XX.XX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*August 14, 1995.
**Weighted 60% stock investments, 30% bond investments, and 10% U.S.
cash reserves; the stock and bond components are calculated using
established local market indexes in each country.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based on those incurred in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: 1%*
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's
assets)
Management Expenses: X.XX%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: X.XX%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: X.XX%
*The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed (either by selling or
exchanging to another fund) within five years of purchase. The fee is
withheld from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares
held for five years or more are not subject to the 1% fee.
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Fund provides a
return of 5% a year and that operating expenses
<PAGE>
3
remain the same. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at
the end of the given period.
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XX $XX $XX $XX
--------------------------------------------------
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares
(the difference being that the Fund's 1% redemption fee would not apply to
the one- and three-year periods below, as it would to those shown above):
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XX $XX $XX $XX
--------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year
2000 was 0.XX%, or $X.X0 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average global
flexible mutual fund had expenses in 2000 of 0.XX%, or $$X.X0 per $1,000 of
average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on
the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating
expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a
fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other
administrative expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Distributed annually in December $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial
accounts for minors
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Strategic Investment Management, NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Arlington, Va., since inception GlbAA
INCEPTION DATE VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
August 14, 1995 115
NET ASSETS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2000 CUSIP NUMBER
$XX 922038401
SUITABLE FOR IRAS TICKER SYMBOL
Yes VHAAX
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ON THE FUND
This prospectus describes risks you would face as a Fund shareholder. It is
important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing: The higher the
risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The reverse, also, is
generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential reward. As you
consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into account your
personal tolerance for daily fluctuations in the securities markets. Look for
this [FLAG] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed
information about each type of risk that you would confront as a Fund
shareholder.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and
policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of
trustees, which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies
or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote unless
those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
Finally, you'll find information on other important features of the Fund.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund invests in stocks, government bonds (including bonds issued by
government agencies and supra-national entities), and money market securities
from a wide variety of countries. Decisions about which markets and which types
of assets to invest in are made by computer programs that weigh a variety of
factors to identify the most attractive balance of potential return and
potential risks. For its stock segment, the Fund generally holds futures
contracts instead of individual stocks to minimize transaction costs. The Fund
holds only government bonds (including bonds issued by government agencies and
supra-national entities) in its bonds segment; the maturities and durations of
bond holdings will vary depending on the interest-rate outlook in various
markets. The Fund uses forward foreign currency contracts in addition to its
other holdings, to actively manage its forward currency exposure relative to the
Global Balanced Index, a benchmark index discussed later in the prospectus.
U.S. STOCKS
The Fund invests in U.S. stocks as a secondary investment strategy.
<PAGE>
5
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. STOCK MARKETS
TEND TO MOVE IN CYCLES, WITH PERIODS OF RISING PRICES AND PERIODS OF
FALLING PRICES.
IN ADDITION, INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN STOCK MARKETS CAN BE RISKIER THAN U.S.
STOCK INVESTMENTS. THE PRICES OF INTERNATIONAL STOCKS AND THE PRICES OF
U.S. STOCKS HAVE OFTEN MOVED IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS. THESE PERIODS HAVE, IN
THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
INTERNATIONAL INVESTING
Because foreign stock and bond markets operate differently from the U.S. market,
Americans investing abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with
U.S. companies. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S.
companies; and their stocks may not be as liquid as those of similar U.S. firms.
In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies generally have less
government supervision and regulation than their counterparts in the United
States. These factors, among others, could negatively impact the returns
Americans receive from foreign investments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN STOCKS
The Fund invests in foreign stocks as a primary investment strategy.
To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table
shows the best, worst, and average total returns for foreign stock markets over
various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used barometer of
international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus
change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur. Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to
narrow over the long term.
----------------------------------------------------------
INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1969-2000)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 69.9% 36.5% 22.8% 16.3%
Worst -23.2 1.5 5.9 12.0
Average 15.2 13.6 14.5 14.7
----------------------------------------------------------
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1969
through 2000. Keep in mind that this was a particularly favorable period for all
stock markets. These average returns reflect past performance on international
stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future returns from
either foreign markets as a whole or this Fund in particular.
Note that the preceding chart does not take into account returns measured
by the Select Emerging Markets Free Index, a widely used barometer of less
developed stock markets. Emerging markets can be substantially more volatile
than more developed foreign markets. In addition, because the MSCI EAFE Index
tracks the European and Pacific markets collectively, the above returns do not
reflect the variability of returns from year to year for these
<PAGE>
6
markets individually, or the variability across these and other geographic
regions or market sectors. To illustrate this variability, the following table
shows returns for different international markets--as well as the U.S. market
for comparison--from 1990-2000, as measured by their respective indexes. Note
that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or
other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCK MARKET RETURNS FOR DIFFERENT INTERNATIONAL MARKETS*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EUROPEAN PACIFIC EMERGING U.S.
MARKET MARKET MARKETS MARKETS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 -2.00% -34.43% -10.55% -3.10%
1991 14.12 11.51 59.91 30.47
1992 -3.92 -18.51 11.40 7.62
1993 29.25 36.15 74.84 10.08
1994 2.82 12.82 -7.31 1.32
1995 22.08 2.89 0.01** 37.58
1996 21.42 -8.23 15.19 22.96
1997 23.75 -25.74 -16.37 33.36
1998 28.68 2.64 -18.39 28.58
1999 15.77 56.38 60.86 21.04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific
market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific Free Index; emerging
markets returns are measured by the Select Emerging Markets Free Index; and
U.S. market returns are measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
** The inception date of the Select Emerging Markets Free Index was May 4,
1994; returns shown for 1990 to 1994 are measured by the MSCI Emerging
Markets Free Index.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Keep in mind, however, that these average returns reflect past performance
of the various indexes; you should not consider them as an indication of future
returns from the indexes, or from this Fund in particular.
[FLAG] BECAUSE OF ITS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO COUNTRY RISK
AND CURRENCY RISK. COUNTRY RISK IS THE CHANCE THAT DOMESTIC EVENTS--SUCH AS
POLITICAL UPHEAVAL, FINANCIAL TROUBLES, OR A NATURAL DISASTER--WILL WEAKEN
A COUNTRY'S SECURITIES MARKET. CURRENCY RISK IS THE CHANCE THAT INVESTMENTS
IN A PARTICULAR COUNTRY WILL DECREASE IN VALUE IF THE U.S. DOLLAR RISES IN
VALUE AGAINST THAT COUNTRY'S CURRENCY.
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns for the U.S. stock market over various
periods as measured by the S&P 500 Index, a widely used barometer of market
activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market
price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and
selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would
incur. Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the
long term.
<PAGE>
7
----------------------------------------------------------
U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-2000)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.9%
Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.9 3.1
Average 13.2 11.0 11.1 11.1
----------------------------------------------------------
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926
through 2000. You can see, for example, that while the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 11.0%, returns for individual 5-year
periods ranged from a -12.4% average (from 1928 through 1932) to XX.X% (from
1995 through 2000). These average returns reflect past performance on common
stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future returns from
either the stock market as a whole or this Fund in particular.
U.S. AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS AND CASH RESERVES
The Fund invests in U.S. and foreign government bonds (including bonds issued by
government agencies and supra-national entities) as a primary investment
strategy; U.S. and foreign cash reserves are a secondary investment strategy.
Bonds held by the Fund may be short- or long-term, ranging in maturity from 1 to
30 years. In addition, it is expected that all bonds held by the Fund will be of
investment-grade quality.
[FLAG] DUE TO ITS BOND INVESTMENTS, THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK,
WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR
EVEN LONG PERIODS DUE TO RISING INTEREST RATES, AND CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS
THE CHANCE THAT A BOND ISSUER WILL FAIL TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A
TIMELY MANNER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds of
comparable quality and maturity are offered with a 6% yield. With
higher-yielding bonds available, you would have trouble selling your 5% bond for
the price you paid--you would probably have to lower your asking price. On the
other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds were being offered, you
should be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you paid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance--in the rating agency's opinion--that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment grade."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
As a secondary investment strategy, the Fund may engage in forward foreign
currency exchange contracts to help protect its holdings against unfavorable
short-term exchange rates. A forward currency contract is an agreement to buy or
sell a country's currency at a specific price on a specific date, usually 30,
60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the contract guarantees an
exchange rate on a given date. These contracts will not, however, prevent the
Fund's securities from falling in value during foreign market downswings. Note
that the Fund will not enter into such contracts for speculative purposes.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will not commit more than 20% of its
assets to forward currency exchange contracts.
The Fund uses these contracts in conjunction with its other portfolio
holdings to actively manage its forward currency exposure relative to the Global
Balanced Index, a benchmark discussed below. There is no specific limit on the
Fund's exposure to forward currency contracts; however, the Global Balanced
Index has approximately 15% exposure to foreign currency.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE GLOBAL BALANCED INDEX
The Global Balanced Index is a measure of the overall investment performance of
nine major markets--Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain,
the United Kingdom, and the United States--in the three principal asset
categories: stocks, bonds, and cash reserves. The Index is composed of: 60%
global stock investments; 30% global bond investments; and 10% U.S. cash
reserves. Frank Russell Company administers the Index on behalf of the Global
Asset Allocation Fund. Countries may be added to or deleted from the Index in
the future, to keep pace with the Fund's ongoing investment program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION
The Fund's investment adviser invests in an adjustable mix of stocks, government
bonds (including bonds issued by government agencies and supra-national
entities), and cash reserves selected primarily from nine major markets:
Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom,
and the United States. In managing the Fund, the adviser seeks to outperform a
benchmark index of the investment returns in these markets (see the "Plain Talk"
on the Global Balanced Index). However, the adviser may expand into other
markets, including emerging markets, at any time.
The adviser uses quantitative, or computer-driven, investment models in
seeking to identify the asset classes and countries (for instance, French bonds
or Japanese stocks)
<PAGE>
9
that offer the best relative return prospects, adjusted for risk. The adviser
may concentrate the Fund's assets in a few countries and/or asset classes, but
no more than 50% of the Fund's assets will be invested in a single asset class
from a single country (for instance, French bonds). This limitation does not
apply to the Fund's U.S. assets.
Rather than looking at the stocks of individual companies, the adviser
takes an indexed approach to common stock investing within particular countries.
As a substitute for common stock investments, the adviser will invest up to 50%
of the Fund's assets in stock index futures for the target country or market.
While this indexed approach will be the norm, the adviser may occasionally
execute modest "tilts" in favor of stocks with particular characteristics (for
instance, lower than average market capitalization) or hold an overweighted
position in a security intended to represent an entire market (for instance, a
closed-end, single-country fund).
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING THE SECURITIES, ASSET CLASSES, OR COUNTRIES
IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived" from)
a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Some forms
of derivatives, such as exchange-traded futures and options on securities,
commodities, or indexes, have been trading on regulated exchanges for more than
two decades. These types of derivatives are standardized contracts that can
easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and published
daily. Non-standardized derivatives, on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value. If used for speculation or
as leveraged investments, derivatives can carry considerable risks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
The Fund may also invest in stock futures and options contracts, warrants,
convertible securities, and swap agreements, which are types of derivatives.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for the Fund. Similar risks exist for
warrants (securities that permit their owners to purchase a specific number of
stock shares at a predetermined price), convertible securities (securities that
may be exchanged for another asset), and swap agreements (contracts between
parties in which each agrees to make payments to the other based on the return
of a specified index or asset).
The Fund will not use derivatives for speculative purposes or as leveraged
investments that magnify gains or losses. In addition, the Fund's obligation
under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
- To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
<PAGE>
10
- To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments
are favorably priced.
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
THE FUND'S REDEMPTION FEE
The Fund charges a redemption fee on shares that are redeemed before they have
been held for five years. This fee also applies when shares are redeemed by
exchange to another Vanguard fund. Unlike a sales charge or load paid to a
broker or fund management company, the redemption fee is paid directly to the
Fund to offset the costs of buying and selling securities. The fee, which is
intended to discourage short-term trading, ensures that short-term investors pay
their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do not
subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from a strategy called market-timing--switching
money into mutual funds when they expect prices to rise and taking money out
when they expect prices to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
This is why all Vanguard funds have adopted special policies to discourage
short-term trading. Specifically:
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as
disruptive to efficient portfolio management. A purchase request could be
rejected because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of
excessive trading by the investor.
- Each Vanguard fund (except the money market funds) limits the number of
times that an investor can exchange into and out of the fund.
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
- Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds, International Stock Index Funds, REIT
Index Fund, Balanced Index Fund, and Growth and Income Fund generally do
NOT accept exchanges by telephone or fax, or online. (IRAs and other
retirement accounts are not subject to this rule.)
- Certain Vanguard funds, including the Global Asset Allocation Fund, charge
transaction fees on share redemptions. Other Vanguard funds charge
transaction fees on share purchases.
See the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section of this prospectus for further details
on Vanguard's transaction policies.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST WITH VANGUARD
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
section of this prospectus shows historic turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
<PAGE>
11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable
income. As of October 31, 2000, the average turnover rate for all global
flexible mutual funds was approximately XX%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $5x0 billion.
All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated with business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by
the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds.
Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own the
management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services on an
"at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs. No
separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating the
funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Strategic Investment Management (Strategic), 1001 19th Street North, 16th Floor,
Arlington, VA 22209, adviser to the Fund, is an investment advisory firm founded
in 1987. Strategic provides asset management services to companies,
institutions, trusts, and individuals. As of October 31, 2000, Strategic managed
about $7.3 billion in assets. The firm manages the Fund subject to the control
of the trustees and officers of the Fund.
Strategic's advisory fee is paid quarterly, and is based on certain annual
percentage rates applied to the Fund's average month-end assets for each
quarter. In addition, Strategic's advisory fee may be increased or decreased,
based on the cumulative total return of the Fund over a trailing 36-month period
as compared with the cumulative total return of a Russell Global Balanced Index
over the same period. This index is a composite benchmark, 60% of which is made
up of global stock investments, 30% global bond investments, and 10% U.S. cash
reserves (the stock and bond components are calculated using established
<PAGE>
12
local market indexes in each country). Please consult the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information for a complete explanation of how advisory fees are
calculated.
The adviser is authorized to choose broker-dealers to handle the purchase
and sale of the Fund's securities, and to obtain the best available price and
most favorable execution for all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct the
adviser to use a particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for
commission rebates or research services provided to the Fund.
In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction, the adviser
may at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution, then
the adviser is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction, will provide research services to the adviser or the Fund.
The board of trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of an advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser--either as a
replacement for an existing adviser or as an additional adviser. Any significant
change in the Fund's advisory arrangements will be communicated to shareholders
in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard
Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis,
at any time.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual rate of 0.XX% of the Fund's average net assets PERFORMANCE
INCREASE/DECREASE.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The managers primarily responsible for overseeing the Fund's investments are:
MICHAEL A. DUFFY, Managing Director of Strategic Investment Management. He has
worked in investment management since 1982; has managed assets for Strategic
since 1987; and has managed the Fund since 1995. Education: B.A., University of
Michigan; M.A., and Ph.D., University of Chicago.
ERIC BENDICKSON, Portfolio Manager of Strategic Investment Management. He has
worked in investment management since 1986; has been with Strategic since 1989;
and has managed the Fund since 1995. Education: B.A., The Colorado College;
M.B.A., George Washington School of Government and Business Administration.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur in December. You can receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
<PAGE>
13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock
holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
- Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
- Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in
December.
- Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
- Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund.
- Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
- A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
- Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state and local income taxes.
- The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes or foreign tax withholding on
dividends, interest and some capital gains that it receives on foreign
securities. You may qualify for an offsetting credit or deduction under
U.S. tax laws for your portion of the Fund's foreign tax obligations,
provided that you meet certain requirements. See your tax adviser or IRS
Publications for more information.
<PAGE>
14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), you should avoid buying shares of a fund shortly before it makes a
distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as
"buying a dividend." For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000, buying 250
shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on December
16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting market change). You still
have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1
= $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you
received--even if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend,"
check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
- provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
- certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and
- confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the net assets of the
Fund by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments will be priced at their market
value when market quotations are readily available. When these quotations are
not readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The
Fund may also use fair-value pricing if the value of a security held by the Fund
is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the primary
markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. In these situations,
prices used by
<PAGE>
15
the Fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published
prices for the underlying securities.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds."
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial performance for the past five years, and certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each five
years on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividend and
capital gains distributions). This information has been derived from the
financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
accountants, whose report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is
included in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders. You may have
the annual report sent to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $11.59 $11.29 $11.39 $11.29 $10.27
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .460 .58 .62 .50
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments .945 .61 .40 .75
------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.405 1.19 1.02 1.25
------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.620) (.75) (.58) (.20)
Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains (.485) (.54) (.34) (.03)
------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (1.105) (1.29) (.92) (.23)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $11.59 $11.29 $11.39 $11.29
============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN* 13.44% 11.56% 9.69% 12.34%
============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $99 $86 $81 $76
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.58% 0.54% 0.54% 0.79%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 4.40% 5.12% 5.46% 5.18%
Turnover Rate 188% 182% 162% 191%
============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
* Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee that is assessed on
redemptions of shares that are held in the Fund for less than five years.
<PAGE>
16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $11.59 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $0.XX per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $0.XX per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.
Shareholders received $0.XX per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.
The earnings ($0.XX per share) minus the distributions ($0.XX per share)
resulted in a share price of $XX.XX at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $0.XX per share (from $11.59 at the beginning of the year to $XX.XX at the
end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was XX.XX%% for the
year.
As of October 31, 2000, the Fund had $XX billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.XX% ($X.X0 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 0.XX% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at XX% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with
Vanguard. A special booklet, The Vanguard Service Directory, provides details of
our many shareholder services for individual investors. A separate booklet, The
Compass, does the same for institutional investors. You can request either
booklet by calling or writing Vanguard, using the Contacting Vanguard
instructions found at the end of this section.
BUYING SHARES
REDEEMING SHARES
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
CONTACTING VANGUARD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUYING SHARES
ACCOUNT MINIMUMS
TO OPEN AND MAINTAIN AN ACCOUNT: $3,000 for regular accounts; $1,000 for IRA's
and custodial accounts for minors.
TO ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT: $100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
BY CHECK: Mail your check and a completed account registration form to Vanguard.
When adding to an existing account, send your check with an Invest-By-Mail form
detached from your last account statement. For addresses, see Contacting
Vanguard.
BY EXCHANGE PURCHASE: You can purchase shares with the proceeds of a redemption
from another Vanguard fund. All open Vanguard funds permit exchange purchases
requested in writing. MOST VANGUARD FUNDS--OTHER THAN THE STOCK AND BALANCED
INDEX-ORIENTED FUNDS--ALSO ACCEPT EXCHANGE PURCHASES REQUESTED ONLINE OR BY
TELEPHONE. See Other Rules You Should Know for specifics.
BY WIRE: Call Vanguard to purchase shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR PURCHASE CHECK
When investing by check, make the check payable to: The Vanguard Group-115.
YOUR PURCHASE PRICE
You buy shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
purchase request. As long as your request is received before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time),
you will buy your shares at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
PURCHASE RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ THIRD PARTY CHECKS. To protect the funds from check fraud, Vanguard will
not accept checks made payable to third parties.
<PAGE>
18
^ U.S. CHECKS ONLY. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and
drawn on a U.S. bank.
^ LARGE PURCHASES. Vanguard reserves the right to reject any purchase request
that may disrupt a fund's operation or performance. Please call us before
attempting to invest a large dollar amount.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ FUTURE PURCHASES. All Vanguard funds reserve the right to stop selling
shares at any time, or to reject specific purchase requests, including
purchases by exchange from another Vanguard fund.
REDEEMING SHARES
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Be sure to check Other Rules You Should Know before initiating your request.
ONLINE: Request a redemption through our website at Vanguard.com.
BY TELEPHONE: Contact Vanguard by telephone to request a redemption. For
telephone numbers, see Contacting Vanguard.
BY MAIL: Send your written redemption instructions to Vanguard. For addresses,
see Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR REDEMPTION PRICE
You redeem shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
redemption request, including any special documentation required under the
circumstances. As long as your request is received before the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), your
shares are redeemed at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
TYPES OF REDEMPTIONS
^ CHECK REDEMPTIONS: Unless instructed otherwise, Vanguard will mail you a
check, normally within two business days of your trade date.
^ EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS: You may instruct Vanguard to apply the proceeds of
your redemption to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund. All open
Vanguard funds accept exchange redemptions requested in writing. Most
Vanguard funds--other than the index-oriented funds--also accept exchange
redemptions requested online or by telephone. See Other Rules You Should
Know for specifics.
^ WIRE REDEMPTIONS: When redeeming from a money market fund, bond fund, or
the Preferred Stock Fund, you may instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption
proceeds to a previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions are not
available for Vanguard's other funds, except by exchanging into a bond or
money market fund first. The wire redemption option is not automatic; you
must establish it by completing a special form or the appropriate section
of your account registration. Also, wire redemptions must be requested in
writing or by telephone, not online. A $5 fee applies to wire redemptions
under $5,000.
<PAGE>
19
Money Market Funds: For telephone requests accepted at Vanguard by 10:45 a.m.,
Eastern time, the redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of
business that same day. For other requests accepted before 4 p.m., the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
Bond Funds: For requests accepted at Vanguard by 4 p.m., Eastern time, the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
REDEMPTION RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. Special documentation may be required to redeem from
certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, non-profit, or
retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these
types of accounts.
^ POTENTIALLY DISRUPTIVE REDEMPTIONS. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all
or part of your redemption in-kind--that is, in the form of securities--if
we believe that a cash redemption would disrupt the Fund's operation or
performance. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to
delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to seven days. By calling
us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you are more likely
to avoid in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption.
^ RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES. While you can redeem shares at any time,
proceeds will not be made available to you until the Fund collects payment
for your purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares
purchased by check or Vanguard Fund Express (R).
^ PAYMENT TO A DIFFERENT PERSON OR ADDRESS. We can make your redemption check
payable to a different person or send it to a different address. However,
this requires the written consent of all registered account owners, which
must be provided under signature guarantees. You can obtain a signature
guarantee from most commercial and savings banks, credit unions, trust
companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ EMERGENCY CIRCUMSTANCES. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption
proceeds for up to seven calendar days at any time. In addition, Vanguard
funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption
proceeds at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or during
emergency circumstances, as determined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
^ AUTOMATIC. In setting up your account, we'll automatically enable you to do
business with us by regular telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in
writing.
^ TELE-ACCOUNT(TM). To conduct account transactions through Vanguard's
automated telephone service, you must first obtain a personal
identification number (PIN). Call Tele-Account to obtain a PIN, and allow
seven days before using this service.
^ PROOF OF A CALLER'S AUTHORITY. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone
request if the caller is unable to provide the following information
exactly as registered on the account:
- Ten-digit account number.
- Complete owner name and address.
<PAGE>
20
- Primary Social Security or employer identification number.
- Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable.
^ SUBJECT TO REVISION. We reserve the right to revise or terminate Vanguard's
telephone transaction service at any time, without notice.
^ SOME VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT TELEPHONE EXCHANGES. To discourage
market-timing, Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and
Balanced Index Fund generally do not permit telephone exchanges (in or
out), except for IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
VANGUARD.COM
^ REGISTRATION. You can use your personal computer to review your account
holdings, to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds, and to perform
other transactions. To establish this service, you can register online.
^ SOME VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT ONLINE EXCHANGES. To discourage
market-timing, Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and
Balanced Index Fund do not permit online exchanges (in or out), except for
IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
^ "GOOD ORDER" REQUIRED. We reserve the right to reject any written
transaction instructions that are not in "good order." This means that your
instructions must include:
- The fund name and account number.
- The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
- Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account.
- Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction.*
* For instance, signature guarantees must be provided by all registered
account shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different
person or address.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR FRAUD
Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses due to fraud, so long as
we reasonably believe that the person transacting on an account is authorized to
do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account
information private and immediately review any account statements that we send
to you. Contact Vanguard immediately about any transactions you believe to be
unauthorized.
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt management of a fund and
increase the fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
- You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH A NON-MONEY
MARKET FUND during any 12-month period.
- Your round trips through a non-money market fund must be at least 30 days
apart.
- All funds may refuse share purchases at any time, for any reason.
- Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for
any reason.
<PAGE>
21
A "round trip" is a redemption from a fund followed by a purchase back into the
same fund. Also, a "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any
combination of methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the
management of the fund.
UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by
Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express
mail. See Contacting Vanguard for addresses.
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with
Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that firm's program materials
carefully to learn of any special rules that may apply. For example, special
terms may apply to additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult
your intermediary to determine when your order will be priced.
LOW BALANCE ACCOUNTS
All Vanguard funds reserve the right to close any investment-only
retirement-plan account or any nonretirement account whose balance falls below
the minimum initial investment.
Vanguard deducts a $10 fee in June from each nonretirement account whose
balance at that time is below $2,500 ($500 for Vanguard STAR(TM) Fund). The fee
is waived if your total Vanguard account assets are $50,000 or more.
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
PORTFOLIO SUMMARIES
We will send you quarterly portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your
accounts throughout the year. Each summary shows the market value of your
account at the close of the statement period, as well as all distributions,
purchases, sales, and exchanges for the current calendar year.
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENTS
For most taxable accounts, average cost review statements will accompany the
quarterly portfolio summaries. These statements show the average cost of shares
that you redeemed during the current calendar year, using the average cost
single category method.
CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS
Each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares, we will send you a statement
confirming the trade date and amount of your transaction.
TAX STATEMENTS
We will send you annual tax statements to assist in preparing your income tax
returns. These statements, which are generally mailed in January, will report
the previous year's dividend and capital gains distributions, proceeds from the
sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or other retirement plans.
<PAGE>
22
REPORTS
You will receive financial reports about your fund twice a year--in June and
December. These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the fund's
performance (and a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the
financial markets, a report from the adviser, and the fund's financial
statements, which include a listing of the fund's holdings.
To keep the funds' costs as low as possible (so that you and other
shareholders can keep more of the funds' investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. When we find that two or
more shareholders have the same last name and address, we send just one fund
report to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder.
If you want us to send separate reports, however, you may notify our Client
Services Department.
CONTACTING VANGUARD
ONLINE
VANGUARD.COM
- Your best source of Vanguard news
- For fund, account, and service information
- For most account transactions
- For literature requests
- 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT/(R)/ 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD)
- For automated fund and account information
- For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire
- Toll-free, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
INVESTOR INFORMATION 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP) (Text telephone at 1-800-952-3335)
- For fund and service information
- For literature requests
- Business hours only
CLIENT SERVICES 1-800-662-2739 (CREW) (Text telephone at 1-800-749-7273)
- For account information
- For most account transactions
- Business hours only
INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION 1-888-809-8102
<PAGE>
23
- For information and services for large institutional investors
- Business hours only
VANGUARD ADDRESSES
REGULAR MAIL (INDIVIDUALS--CURRENT CLIENTS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110
REGULAR MAIL (INSTITUTIONS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
REGULAR MAIL (GENERAL INQUIRIES):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
REGISTERED OR EXPRESS MAIL:
The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
FUND NUMBER
Always use this fund number when contacting us about:
Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund-115.
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund
has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments that
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
COMMON STOCK
A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.
COUNTRY RISK
The chance that domestic events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles,
or a natural disaster--will weaken a country's securities markets.
CURRENCY RISK
The chance that a foreign investment will decrease in value because of
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances. Bonds rated in one of the four highest rating categories
are considered "investment-grade."
MUTUAL FUND
An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock, divided by its per-share earnings (profits).
A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share, has a price/earnings
ratio of 10.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital
gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders. In these
reports, you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and
investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's
performance during the most recent
fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
All market indexes referenced in
this prospectus are the exclusive
property of their respective owners.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE,
PA 19482-2600
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and /or account statements,
please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's Internet site
at http://www.sec.gov, or you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing
the Public Reference Section,
Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC
20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-07239
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
P115N-022001
<PAGE>
VANGUARD(R)
GLOBAL EQUITY
FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
This prospectus contains
financial data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
October 31, 2000.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
VANGUARD GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 15 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
3 MORE ON THE FUND 15 Buying Shares
9 THE FUND AND VANGUARD 16 Redeeming Shares
10 INVESTMENT ADVISER 17 Other Rules You Should Know
11 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES 19 Fund and Account Updates
12 SHARE PRICE 19 Contacting Vanguard
GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk (R) " explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide maximum long-term total return.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests mainly in U.S. and foreign stocks chosen mainly on the basis of
industry and company analysis, and not on the basis of region or country
allocation. The fund typically invests across a wide range of industries, and
its holdings are expected to represent a mix of value and growth stocks, as well
as a mix of established and emerging stock markets. For more information, see
"Investment Strategies and Policies" under MORE ON THE FUND.
PRIMARY RISKS
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range like the overall stock market. The Fund's performance could be hurt by:
- Investment style risk, which is the chance that returns from
small-capitalization stocks--which comprise most of the fund's holdings--
will trail returns from the overall stock market. Historically, these
stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-cap stocks that
dominate the overall stock market, and they often perform quite
differently.
- Currency risk, which is the chance that investments in a particular country
will decrease in value if the U.S. dollar rises in value against that
country's currency.
- Country risk, which is the chance that a country's economy will be hurt by
political upheaval, financial troubles, or a natural disaster.
- Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart is intended to help you understand the risks of
investing in the Fund. It shows how the Fund's performance has varied from one
calendar year to another since inception. In addition, there is a table that
shows how the Fund's average annual total returns compare with those of a
relevent market index over set periods of time. Keep in mind that the Fund's
past performance does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
CHART GOES HERE
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy), and the lowest return for a
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy).
<PAGE>
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Global Equity Fund XX.XX% XX.XX% XX.XX%
Morgan Stanley Capital International
(MSCI) All Country World Index XX.XX XX.XX XX.XX
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*INCEPTION DATE.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based on those incurred in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: 1%*
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's
assets)
Management Expenses: X.XX%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: X.XX%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: X.XX%
*The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed (either by selling or exchanging to
another fund) within five years of purchase. The fee is withheld from
redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares held for five years or
more are not subject to the 1% fee.
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Fund provides a
return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results
apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XXX $XXX $XXX $XXX
--------------------------------------------------
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares (the
difference being that the Fund's 1% redemption fee would not apply to the one-
and three-year periods below, as it would to those shown above):
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XXX $XXX $XXX $XXX
--------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard Global Equity Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 2000 was
0.XX%, or $X.X0 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average global stock
mutual fund had expenses in 2000 of 0.XX%, or $$X.X0 per $1,000 of average net
assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on the mutual
fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating expenses,
include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a fund--such
as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative
expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Distributed annually in December $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial
accounts for minors
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Marathon Asset Management NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Limited, London, England, since GlbEq
inception
VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
INCEPTION DATE 129
August 14, 1995
CUSIP NUMBER
NET ASSETS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2000 922038203
NETASSETS
TICKER SYMBOL
SUITABLE FOR IRAS VHGEX
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ON THE FUND
This prospectus describes risks you would face as a Fund shareholder. It is
important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing: The higher the
risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The reverse, also, is
generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential reward. As you
consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into account your
personal tolerance for daily fluctuations in the securities markets. Look for
this [FLAG] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed
information about each type of risk that you would confront as a Fund
shareholder.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and
policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of
trustees, which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies
or policies in the interest of
<PAGE>
4
shareholders without a shareholder vote unless those strategies or policies are
designated as fundamental.
Finally, you'll find information on other important features of the Fund.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund invests in stocks from the United States and other countries, selecting
securities that appear undervalued based on analyses of industry sectors and
individual companies. Each company is evaluated on the basis of its management's
strategies for new investment and for dealing with competition. The Fund is
widely diversified across companies, industry sectors, and countries. The Fund
holds growth stocks (characterized by relatively high prices in relation to such
fundamental measures as current earnings, dividends, and book value) and value
stocks (characterized by relatively low prices in relation to earnings,
dividends, and book value).
U.S. STOCKS
The Fund invests in U.S. stocks as a primary investment strategy, and small- and
mid-cap stocks as a secondary investment strategy.
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns for the U.S. stock market over various
periods as measured by the S&P 500 Index, a widely used barometer of market
activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market
price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and
selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would
incur. Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the
long term.
----------------------------------------------------------
U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-2000)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.9%
Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.9 3.1
Average 13.2 11.0 11.1 11.1
----------------------------------------------------------
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926
through 2000. You can see, for example, that while the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 11.0%, returns for individual 5-year
periods ranged from a -12.4% average (from 1928 through 1932) to XXX% (from 1995
through 2000). These average returns reflect past performance on common stocks;
you should not regard them as an indication of future returns from either the
stock market as a whole or this Fund in particular.
<PAGE>
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
GROWTH FUNDS AND VALUE FUNDS
Growth investing and value investing are two styles employed by stock fund
managers. Growth funds generally focus on companies believed to have
above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Reflecting the
market's high expectations for superior growth, such stocks typically have low
dividend yields and above-average prices in relation to such measures as
revenue, earnings, and book value. Value funds generally emphasize stocks of
companies from which the market does not expect strong growth. The prices of
value stocks typically are below-average in comparison to such factors as
earnings and book value, and these stocks typically pay above-average dividend
yields. Growth and value stocks have, in the past, produced similar long-term
returns, though each category has periods when it outperforms the other. In
general, growth funds appeal to investors who will accept more volatility in
hopes of a greater increase in share price. Growth funds also may appeal to
investors with taxable accounts who want a higher proportion of returns to come
as capital gains (which may be taxed at lower rates than dividend income). Value
funds, by contrast, are appropriate for investors who want some dividend income
and the potential for capital gains, but are less tolerant of share-price
fluctuations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT STYLE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
RETURNS FROM THE MARKET SECTOR IN WHICH IT INVESTS WILL TRAIL RETURNS FROM
OTHER MARKET SECTORS. AS A GROUP, SPECIFIC TYPES OF STOCKS (FOR INSTANCE,
SMALL-CAP STOCKS, VALUE STOCKS, OR HEALTH-CARE STOCKS) TEND TO GO THROUGH
CYCLES OF DOING BETTER--OR WORSE--THAN COMMON STOCKS IN GENERAL. THESE
PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Stocks of publicly traded companies--and mutual funds that hold these
stocks--can be classified by the companies' market value, or capitalization.
Market capitalization changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
of the boundaries of large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks. Vanguard generally
defines large-capitalization (large-cap) funds as those holding stocks of
companies whose outstanding shares have, on average, a market value exceeding
$13 billion; mid-cap funds as those holding stocks of companies with a market
value between $1.5 billion and $13 billion; and small-cap funds as those
typically holding stocks of companies with a market value of less than $1.5
billion. Vanguard periodically reassesses these classifications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
6
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. STOCK MARKETS
TEND TO MOVE IN CYCLES, WITH PERIODS OF RISING PRICES AND PERIODS OF
FALLING PRICES.
IN ADDITION, INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN STOCK MARKETS CAN BE RISKIER THAN
U.S. STOCK INVESTMENTS. THE PRICES OF INTERNATIONAL STOCKS AND THE PRICES
OF U.S. STOCKS HAVE OFTEN MOVED IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS. THESE PERIODS HAVE,
IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.
FOREIGN STOCKS
The Fund invests in foreign stocks as a primary investment strategy.
To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table
shows the best, worst, and average total returns for foreign stock markets over
various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used barometer of
international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus
change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur. Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to
narrow over the long term.
----------------------------------------------------------
INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1969-2000)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 69.9% 36.5% 22.8% 16.3%
Worst -23.2 1.5 5.9 12.0
Average 15.2 13.6 14.5 14.7
----------------------------------------------------------
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1969
through 2000. Keep in mind that this was a particularly favorable period for all
stock markets. These average returns reflect past performance on international
stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future returns from
either foreign markets as a whole or this Fund in particular.
Note that the preceding chart does not take into account returns measured
by the Select Emerging Markets Free Index, a widely used barometer of less
developed stock markets. Emerging markets can be substantially more volatile
than more developed foreign markets. In addition, because the MSCI EAFE Index
tracks the European and Pacific markets collectively, the above returns do not
reflect the variability of returns from year to year for these markets
individually, or the variability across these and other geographic regions or
market sectors. To illustrate this variability, the following table shows
returns for different international markets--as well as the U.S. market for
comparison--from 1990-2000, as measured by their respective indexes. Note that
the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or other
expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur.
<PAGE>
7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCK MARKET RETURNS FOR DIFFERENT INTERNATIONAL MARKETS*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EUROPEAN PACIFIC EMERGING U.S.
MARKET MARKET MARKETS MARKETS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 -2.00% -34.43% -10.55% -3.10%
1991 14.12 11.51 59.91 30.47
1992 -3.92 -18.51 11.40 7.62
1993 29.25 36.15 74.84 10.08
1994 2.82 12.82 -7.31 1.32
1995 22.08 2.89 0.01** 37.58
1996 21.42 -8.23 15.19 22.96
1997 23.75 -25.74 -16.37 33.36
1998 28.68 2.64 -18.39 28.58
1999 15.77 56.38 60.86 21.04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific
market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific Free Index; emerging
markets returns are measured by the Select Emerging Markets Free Index; and
U.S. market returns are measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
** The inception date of the Select Emerging Markets Free Index was May 4,
1994; returns shown for 1990 to 1994 are measured by the MSCI Emerging
Markets Free Index.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Keep in mind, however, that these average returns reflect past performance
of the various indexes; you should not consider them as an indication of future
returns from the indexes, or from this Fund in particular.
[FLAG] BECAUSE OF ITS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO COUNTRY RISK
AND CURRENCY RISK. COUNTRY RISK IS THE CHANCE THAT DOMESTIC EVENTS--SUCH AS
POLITICAL UPHEAVAL, FINANCIAL TROUBLES, OR A NATURAL DISASTER--WILL WEAKEN
A COUNTRY'S SECURITIES MARKET. CURRENCY RISK IS THE CHANCE THAT INVESTMENTS
IN A PARTICULAR COUNTRY WILL DECREASE IN VALUE IF THE U.S. DOLLAR RISES IN
VALUE AGAINST THAT COUNTRY'S CURRENCY.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
INTERNATIONAL INVESTING
Because foreign stock and bond markets operate differently from the U.S. market,
Americans investing abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with
U.S. companies. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S.
companies; and their stocks may not be as liquid as those of similar U.S. firms.
In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies generally have less
government supervision and regulation than their counterparts in the United
States. These factors, among others, could negatively impact the returns
Americans receive from foreign investments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
As a secondary investment strategy, the Fund may purchase forward foreign
currency exchange contracts to help protect its holdings against unfavorable
short-term exchange rates. A forward currency contract is an agreement to buy or
sell a country's currency at a
<PAGE>
8
specific price on a specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In
other words, the contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. These
contracts will not, however, prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value
during foreign market downswings. Note that the Fund will not enter into such
contracts for speculative purposes.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will not commit more than 20% of its
assets to forward currency exchange contracts.
SECURITY SELECTION
The Fund's investment adviser selects stocks principally on the basis of
industry and company analysis, and not on the basis of regional or country bets.
For this reason, the Fund's regional weightings--that is, its relative
investment exposure in different geographic areas--will usually range from 50%
to 150% or more of the weightings found in an unmanaged global equity index,
such as the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index.
The Fund's relative weightings in individual sectors and stocks are also
expected to differ markedly from the index weightings.
The adviser typically invests across a wide range of industries, and the
Fund's holdings are expected to represent a mix of value and growth stocks as
well as a mix of established and emerging stock markets. Generally, the Fund
will limit its emerging markets holding to no more than 20% of its assets.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING THE SECURITIES OR COUNTRIES IN WHICH THE
FUND INVESTS.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived" from)
a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Some forms
of derivatives, such as exchange-traded futures and options on securities,
commodities, or indexes, have been trading on regulated exchanges for more than
two decades. These types of derivatives are standardized contracts that can
easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and published
daily. Non-standardized derivatives, on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value. If used for speculation or
as leveraged investments, derivatives can carry considerable risks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
The Fund may also invest in stock futures and options contracts, warrants,
convertible securities, and swap agreements, which are types of derivatives.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for the Fund. Similar risks exist for
warrants (securities that permit their owners to purchase a specific number of
stock shares at a predetermined price), convertible securities (securities that
may be exchanged for another asset), and swap agreements (contracts between
parties in which each agrees to make payments to the other based on the return
of a specified index or asset).
<PAGE>
9
The Fund will not use derivatives for speculative purposes or as leveraged
investments that magnify gains or losses. In addition, the Fund's obligation
under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
- To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
- To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments
are favorably priced.
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
THE FUND'S REDEMPTION FEE
The Fund charges a redemption fee on shares that are redeemed before they have
been held for five years. This fee also applies when shares are redeemed by
exchange to another Vanguard fund. Unlike a sales charge or load paid to a
broker or fund management company, the redemption fee is paid directly to the
Fund to offset the costs of buying and selling securities. The fee, which is
intended to discourage short-term trading, ensures that short-term investors pay
their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do not
subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from a strategy called market-timing--switching
money into mutual funds when they expect prices to rise and taking money out
when they expect prices to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
This is why all Vanguard funds have adopted special policies to discourage
short-term trading. Specifically:
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as
disruptive to efficient portfolio management. A purchase request could be
rejected because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of
excessive trading by the investor.
- Each Vanguard fund (except the money market funds) limits the number of
times that an investor can exchange into and out of the fund.
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
- Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds, International Stock Index Funds, REIT
Index Fund, Balanced Index Fund, and Growth and Income Fund generally do
NOT accept exchanges by telephone or fax, or online. (IRAs and other
retirement accounts are not subject to this rule.)
- Certain Vanguard funds, including the Global Equity Fund, charge
transaction fees on share redemptions. Other Vanguard funds charge
transaction fees on share purchases.
See the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section of this prospectus for further details
on Vanguard's transaction policies.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST WITH VANGUARD
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
<PAGE>
10
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
section of this prospectus shows historic turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable
income. As of October 31, 2000, the average turnover rate for all global stock
funds was approximately XX%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $5x0 billion.
All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated with business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by
the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds.
Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own the
management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services on an
"at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs. No
separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating the
funds.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Marathon Asset Management Limited (Marathon), Orion House, 5 Upper St. Martin's
Lane, London, adviser to the Fund, is an investment advisory firm founded in
1986. Marathon provides asset management services to companies and institutions.
As of October 31, 2000, Marathon managed about $10 billion in assets. The firm
manages the Fund subject to the control of the trustees and officers of the
Fund.
<PAGE>
11
Marathon's advisory fee is paid quarterly, and is based on certain annual
percentage rates applied to the Fund's average month-end net assets for each
quarter. In addition, Marathon's advisory fee may be increased or decreased,
based on the cumulative total return of the Fund over a trailing 36-month period
as compared with the cumulative total return of the MSCI All Country World Index
over the same period. Please consult the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information for a complete explanation of how advisory fees are calculated.
The adviser is authorized to choose broker-dealers to handle the purchase
and sale of the Fund's securities, and to obtain the best available price and
most favorable execution for all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct the
adviser to use a particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for
commission rebates or research services provided to the Fund.
In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction, the adviser
may at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution, then
the adviser is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction, will provide research services to the adviser or the Fund.
The board of trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of an advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser--either as a
replacement for an existing adviser or as an additional adviser. Any significant
change in the Fund's advisory arrangements will be communicated to shareholders
in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard
Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis,
at any time.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual rate of 0.XX% of the Fund's average net assets PERFORMANCE
INCREASE/DECREASE.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The manager primarily responsible for overseeing the Fund's investments is:
JEREMY J. HOSKING, Director of Marathon Asset Management Limited. He has worked
in investment management and has managed assets since 1979; has been with
Marathon-London since 1986; and has managed the Fund since 1995. Education:
M.A., Cambridge University.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur in December. You can receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
<PAGE>
12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock
holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
- Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
- Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in
December.
- Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
- Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund.
- Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
- A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
- Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state and local income taxes.
- The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes or foreign tax withholding on
dividends, interest and some capital gains that it receives on foreign
securities. You may qualify for an offsetting credit or deduction under
U.S. tax laws for your portion of the Fund's foreign tax obligations,
provided that you meet certain requirements. See your tax adviser or IRS
Publications for more information.
<PAGE>
13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), you should avoid buying shares of a fund shortly before it makes a
distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as
"buying a dividend." For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000, buying 250
shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on December
16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting market change). You still
have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1
= $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you
received--even if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend,"
check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
- provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
- certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and
- confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the net assets of the
Fund by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments will be priced at their market
value when market quotations are readily available. When these quotations are
not readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The
Fund may also use fair-value pricing if the value of a security held by the Fund
is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the primary
markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. In these situations,
prices used by
<PAGE>
14
the Fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published
prices for the underlying securities.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds."
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial performance for the past five years, and certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each five
years on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividend and
capital gains distributions). This information has been derived from the
financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
accountants, whose report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is
included in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders. You may have
the annual report sent to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $12.11 $12.79 $11.72 $10.08
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .20 .19 .19 .13
Net Realized and
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 2.80 (.20) 1.21 1.58
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 3.00 (.01) 1.40 1.71
-------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.26) (.23) (.14) (.07)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.75) (.44) (.19) --
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (1.01) (.67) (.33) (.07)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $14.10 $12.11 $12.79 $11.72
===========================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN* 26.52% 0.04% 12.19% 17.05%
===========================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $125 $121 $128 $99
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.71% 0.68% 0.71% 0.85%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.39% 1.47% 1.67% 1.53%
Turnover Rate 36% 34% 24% 29%
===========================================================================================================
</TABLE>
* Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee that is assessed on
redemptions of shares that are held in the Fund for less than five years.
<PAGE>
15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $14.10 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $0.XX per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $0.XX per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.
Shareholders received $0.XX per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.
The earnings ($0.XX per share) minus the distributions ($0.XX per share)
resulted in a share price of $XX.XX at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $0.XX per share (from $14.10 at the beginning of the year to $XX.XX at the
end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was XX.XX%% for the
year.
As of October 31, 2000, the Fund had $XX billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.XX% ($X.X0 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 0.XX% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at XX% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with
Vanguard. A special booklet, The Vanguard Service Directory, provides details of
our many shareholder services for individual investors. A separate booklet, The
Compass, does the same for institutional investors. You can request either
booklet by calling or writing Vanguard, using the Contacting Vanguard
instructions found at the end of this section.
BUYING SHARES
REDEEMING SHARES
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
CONTACTING VANGUARD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUYING SHARES
ACCOUNT MINIMUMS
TO OPEN AND MAINTAIN AN ACCOUNT: $3,000 for regular accounts; $1,000 for IRA's
and custodial accounts for minors.
TO ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT: $100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
BY CHECK: Mail your check and a completed account registration form to Vanguard.
When adding to an existing account, send your check with an Invest-By-Mail form
detached from your last account statement. For addresses, see Contacting
Vanguard.
BY EXCHANGE PURCHASE: You can purchase shares with the proceeds of a redemption
from another Vanguard fund. All open Vanguard funds permit exchange purchases
requested in writing. MOST VANGUARD FUNDS--OTHER THAN THE STOCK AND BALANCED
INDEX-ORIENTED FUNDS--ALSO ACCEPT EXCHANGE PURCHASES REQUESTED ONLINE OR BY
TELEPHONE. See Other Rules You Should Know for specifics.
BY WIRE: Call Vanguard to purchase shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR PURCHASE CHECK
When investing by check, make the check payable to: The Vanguard Group-129.
YOUR PURCHASE PRICE
You buy shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
purchase request. As long as your request is received before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time),
you will buy your shares at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
PURCHASE RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ THIRD PARTY CHECKS. To protect the funds from check fraud, Vanguard will
not accept checks made payable to third parties.
<PAGE>
17
^ U.S. CHECKS ONLY. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and
drawn on a U.S. bank.
^ LARGE PURCHASES. Vanguard reserves the right to reject any purchase request
that may disrupt a fund's operation or performance. Please call us before
attempting to invest a large dollar amount.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ FUTURE PURCHASES. All Vanguard funds reserve the right to stop selling
shares at any time, or to reject specific purchase requests, including
purchases by exchange from another Vanguard fund.
REDEEMING SHARES
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Be sure to check Other Rules You Should Know before initiating your request.
ONLINE: Request a redemption through our website at Vanguard.com.
BY TELEPHONE: Contact Vanguard by telephone to request a redemption. For
telephone numbers, see Contacting Vanguard.
BY MAIL: Send your written redemption instructions to Vanguard. For addresses,
see Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR REDEMPTION PRICE
You redeem shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
redemption request, including any special documentation required under the
circumstances. As long as your request is received before the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), your
shares are redeemed at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
TYPES OF REDEMPTIONS
^ CHECK REDEMPTIONS: Unless instructed otherwise, Vanguard will mail you a
check, normally within two business days of your trade date.
^ EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS: You may instruct Vanguard to apply the proceeds of
your redemption to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund. All open
Vanguard funds accept exchange redemptions requested in writing. Most
Vanguard funds--other than the index-oriented funds--also accept exchange
redemptions requested online or by telephone. See Other Rules You Should
Know for specifics.
^ WIRE REDEMPTIONS: When redeeming from a money market fund, bond fund, or
the Preferred Stock Fund, you may instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption
proceeds to a previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions are not
available for Vanguard's other funds, except by exchanging into a bond or
money market fund first. The wire redemption option is not automatic; you
must establish it by completing a special form or the appropriate section
of your account registration. Also, wire redemptions must be requested in
writing or by telephone, not online. A $5 fee applies to wire redemptions
under $5,000.
<PAGE>
18
Money Market Funds: For telephone requests accepted at Vanguard by 10:45 a.m.,
Eastern time, the redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of
business that same day. For other requests accepted before 4 p.m., the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
Bond Funds: For requests accepted at Vanguard by 4 p.m., Eastern time, the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
REDEMPTION RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. Special documentation may be required to redeem from
certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, non-profit, or
retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these
types of accounts.
^ POTENTIALLY DISRUPTIVE REDEMPTIONS. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all
or part of your redemption in-kind--that is, in the form of securities--if
we believe that a cash redemption would disrupt the Fund's operation or
performance. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to
delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to seven days. By calling
us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you are more likely
to avoid in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption.
^ RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES. While you can redeem shares at any time,
proceeds will not be made available to you until the Fund collects payment
for your purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares
purchased by check or Vanguard Fund Express(R).
^ PAYMENT TO A DIFFERENT PERSON OR ADDRESS. We can make your redemption check
payable to a different person or send it to a different address. However,
this requires the written consent of all registered account owners, which
must be provided under signature guarantees. You can obtain a signature
guarantee from most commercial and savings banks, credit unions, trust
companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ EMERGENCY CIRCUMSTANCES. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption
proceeds for up to seven calendar days at any time. In addition, Vanguard
funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption
proceeds at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or during
emergency circumstances, as determined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
^ AUTOMATIC. In setting up your account, we'll automatically enable you to do
business with us by regular telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in
writing.
^ TELE-ACCOUNT(TM). To conduct account transactions through Vanguard's
automated telephone service, you must first obtain a personal
identification number (PIN). Call Tele-Account to obtain a PIN, and allow
seven days before using this service.
^ PROOF OF A CALLER'S AUTHORITY. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone
request if the caller is unable to provide the following information
exactly as registered on the account:
- Ten-digit account number.
- Complete owner name and address.
<PAGE>
19
- Primary Social Security or employer identification number.
- Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable.
^ SUBJECT TO REVISION. We reserve the right to revise or terminate Vanguard's
telephone transaction service at any time, without notice. ^SOME VANGUARD
FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT TELEPHONE EXCHANGES. To discourage market-timing,
Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and Balanced Index
Fund generally do not permit telephone exchanges (in or out), except for
IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
VANGUARD.COM
^ REGISTRATION. You can use your personal computer to review your account
holdings, to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds, and to perform
other transactions. To establish this service, you can register online.
^SOME VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT ONLINE EXCHANGES. To discourage
market-timing, Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and
Balanced Index Fund do not permit online exchanges (in or out), except for
IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
^ "GOOD ORDER" REQUIRED. We reserve the right to reject any written
transaction instructions that are not in "good order." This means that your
instructions must include:
- The fund name and account number.
- The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
- Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account.
- Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction.*
* For instance, signature guarantees must be provided by all registered
account shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different
person or address.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR FRAUD
Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses due to fraud, so long as
we reasonably believe that the person transacting on an account is authorized to
do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account
information private and immediately review any account statements that we send
to you. Contact Vanguard immediately about any transactions you believe to be
unauthorized.
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly.
Vanguard will not pay interest on uncashed checks.
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt management of a fund and
increase the fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
- You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH A NON-MONEY
MARKET FUND during any 12-month period.
- Your round trips through a non-money market fund must be at least 30 days
apart.
- All funds may refuse share purchases at any time, for any reason.
- Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for
any reason.
<PAGE>
20
A "round trip" is a redemption from a fund followed by a purchase back into the
same fund. Also, a "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any
combination of methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the
management of the fund.
UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by
Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express
mail. See Contacting Vanguard for addresses.
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with
Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that firm's program materials
carefully to learn of any special rules that may apply. For example, special
terms may apply to additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult
your intermediary to determine when your order will be priced.
LOW BALANCE ACCOUNTS
All Vanguard funds reserve the right to close any investment-only
retirement-plan account or any nonretirement account whose balance falls below
the minimum initial investment.
Vanguard deducts a $10 fee in June from each nonretirement account whose
balance at that time is below $2,500 ($500 for Vanguard STAR(TM) Fund). The fee
is waived if your total Vanguard account assets are $50,000 or more.
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
PORTFOLIO SUMMARIES
We will send you quarterly portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your
accounts throughout the year. Each summary shows the market value of your
account at the close of the statement period, as well as all distributions,
purchases, sales, and exchanges for the current calendar year.
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENTS
For most taxable accounts, average cost review statements will accompany the
quarterly portfolio summaries. These statements show the average cost of shares
that you redeemed during the current calendar year, using the average cost
single category method.
CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS
Each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares, we will send you a statement
confirming the trade date and amount of your transaction.
TAX STATEMENTS
We will send you annual tax statements to assist in preparing your income tax
returns. These statements, which are generally mailed in January, will report
the previous year's dividend and capital gains distributions, proceeds from the
sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or other retirement plans.
<PAGE>
21
REPORTS
You will receive financial reports about your fund twice a year--in June and
December. These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the fund's
performance (and a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the
financial markets, a report from the adviser, and the fund's financial
statements, which include a listing of the fund's holdings.
To keep the funds' costs as low as possible (so that you and other
shareholders can keep more of the funds' investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. When we find that two or
more shareholders have the same last name and address, we send just one fund
report to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder.
If you want us to send separate reports, however, you may notify our Client
Services Department.
CONTACTING VANGUARD
ONLINE
VANGUARD.COM
- Your best source of Vanguard news
- For fund, account, and service information
- For most account transactions
- For literature requests
- 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R)
1-800-662-6273
(ON-BOARD)
- For automated fund and account information
- For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire
- Toll-free, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
INVESTOR INFORMATION
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
(Text telephone at
1-800-952-3335)
- For fund and service information
- For literature requests
- Business hours only
CLIENT SERVICES
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
(Text telephone at
1-800-749-7273)
- For account information
- For most account transactions
- Business hours only
INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION
1-888-809-8102
<PAGE>
22
- For information and services for large institutional investors
- Business hours only
VANGUARD ADDRESSES
REGULAR MAIL (INDIVIDUALS--CURRENT CLIENTS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110
REGULAR MAIL (INSTITUTIONS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
REGULAR MAIL (GENERAL INQUIRIES):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
REGISTERED OR EXPRESS MAIL:
The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
FUND NUMBER
Always use this fund number when contacting us about:
Vanguard Global Equity Fund-129.
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund
has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments that
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
COMMON STOCK
A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.
COUNTRY RISK
The chance that domestic events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles,
or a natural disaster--will weaken a country's securities markets.
CURRENCY RISK
The chance that a foreign investment will decrease in value because of
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
GROWTH STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies believed to have above-average
prospects for growth. Reflecting market expectations for superior growth, these
stocks typically have low dividend yields and above-average prices in relation
to such factors as revenue, earnings, and book value.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
MUTUAL FUND
An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock, divided by its per-share earnings (profits).
A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share, has a price/earnings
ratio of 10.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital
gains.
VALUE STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies whose growth prospects are
generally regarded as subpar by the market. Reflecting these market
expectations, the prices of value stocks typically are below-average in
comparison with such factors as earnings and book value, and these stocks
typically pay above-average dividend yields.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Global Equity Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders. In these
reports, you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and
investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's
performance during the most recent
fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
All market indexes referenced in
this prospectus are the exclusive
property of their respective owners.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE,
PA 19482-2600
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and /or account statements,
please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's Internet site
at http://www.sec.gov, or you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing
the Public Reference Section,
Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC
20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-07239
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
P129-022001
<PAGE>
VANGUARD(R)
STRATEGIC
EQUITY FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
This prospectus contains
financial data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
October 31, 2000.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
VANGUARD STRATEGIC EQUITY FUND
Prospectus
February 27, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 14 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 15 Buying Shares
3 MORE ON THE FUND 17 Redeeming Shares
9 THE FUND AND VANGUARD 19 Other Rules You Should Know
9 INVESTMENT ADVISER 21 Fund and Account Updates
10 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES 22 Contacting Vanguard
12 SHARE PRICE GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and
risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk/(R)/" explanations along the
way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future
reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide maximum long-term total return.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in U.S. stocks, with an emphasis on stocks of small- and
mid-capitalization companies. The Fund's investment adviser uses quantitative,
or computer-driven, stock valuation models to manage the Fund. The models then
apply fundamental criteria--such as valuation measures, financial strength
relative to other stocks, and recognition by the market--to identify the most
attractive stocks within each category. The Fund is then created using another
computer model that attempts to select only attractively priced stocks, while
providing the desired exposure to the small- and mid-capitalization and value
and growth segments of the market. The portion of the Fund's assets invested in
any one of the categories will vary over time based on the adviser's expectation
for each category's total return potential. For more information about the
Fund's strategies, see "Investment Strategies and Policies" under MORE ON THE
FUND.
PRIMARY RISKS
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You
should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide
range like the overall stock market. The Fund's performance could be hurt by:
- Investment style risk, which is the chance that returns from small- and
mid-capitalization stocks--which comprise most of the Fund's holdings--
will trail returns from the overall stock market. Historically, these
stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-cap stocks that
dominate the overall stock market, and they often perform quite
differently.
- Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart is intended to help you understand the risks of
investing in the Fund. It shows how the Fund's performance has varied from one
calendar year to another for the past five years. In addition, there is a table
that shows how the Fund's average annual total returns compare with those of a
relevent market index over set periods of time. Keep in mind that the Fund's
past performance does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
2
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
CHART GOES HERE
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy), and the lowest return for a
quarter was X.XX% (quarter ended month, dd, yyyy).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund XX.XX% XX.XX% XX.XX%
Russell 2800 Index** XX.XX XX.XX XX.XX
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* August 14, 1995.
**Consists of the Russell 3000 Equity Index of stocks minus its 200 largest
companies.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based on those incurred in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: 1%*
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's
assets)
Management Expenses: X.XX%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: X.XX%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: X.XX%
*The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed (either by selling or
exchanging to another fund) within five years of purchase. The fee is
withheld from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares
held for five years or more are not subject to the 1% fee.
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Fund provides a
return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results
apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
<PAGE>
3
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XX $XX $XX $XX
--------------------------------------------------
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares (the
difference being that the Fund's 1% redemption fee would not apply to the one-
and three-year periods below, as it would to those shown above):
--------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
$XX $XX $XX $XX
--------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 2000 was
0.XX%, or $X.X0 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average mid-cap core
mutual fund had expenses in 2000 of 0.XX%, or $$X.X0 per $1,000 of average net
assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on the mutual
fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating expenses,
include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a fund--such
as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative
expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Distributed annually in $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
December for minors
INVESTMENT ADVISER NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
The Vanguard Group, Valley StratgcEq
Forge, Pa.,
since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
114
INCEPTION DATE
August 14, 1995 CUSIP NUMBER
922038104
NET ASSETS AS OF OCTOBER 31,
2000 TICKER SYMBOL
$XX VSEQX
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ON THE FUND
This prospectus describes risks you would face as a Fund shareholder. It is
important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing: The higher the
risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The reverse, also, is
generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential reward. As you
consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into account your
personal tolerance for daily fluctuations in the securities markets. Look for
this [FLAG] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed
information about each type of risk that you would confront as a Fund
shareholder.
The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and
policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of
trustees, which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies
or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote unless
those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
Finally, you'll find information on other important features of the Fund.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund's primary strategy is to invest chiefly in the stocks of mid- and
small-cap companies that offer strong growth potential. These companies
typically provide little or no dividend income.
[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. STOCK MARKETS
TEND TO MOVE IN CYCLES, WITH PERIODS OF RISING PRICES AND PERIODS OF
FALLING PRICES.
<PAGE>
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
GROWTH FUNDS AND VALUE FUNDS
Growth investing and value investing are two styles employed by stock fund
managers. Growth funds generally focus on companies believed to have
above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Reflecting the
market's high expectations for superior growth, such stocks typically have low
dividend yields and above-average prices in relation to such measures as
revenue, earnings, and book value. Value funds generally emphasize stocks of
companies from which the market does not expect strong growth. The prices of
value stocks typically are below-average in comparison to such factors as
earnings and book value, and these stocks typically pay above-average dividend
yields. Growth and value stocks have, in the past, produced similar long-term
returns, though each category has periods when it outperforms the other. In
general, growth funds appeal to investors who will accept more volatility in
hopes of a greater increase in share price. Growth funds also may appeal to
investors with taxable accounts who want a higher proportion of returns to come
as capital gains (which may be taxed at lower rates than dividend income). Value
funds, by contrast, are appropriate for investors who want some dividend income
and the potential for capital gains, but are less tolerant of share-price
fluctuations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns for the U.S. stock market over various
periods as measured by the S&P 500 Index, a widely used barometer of market
activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market
price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and
selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would
incur. Note, also, that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the
long term.
----------------------------------------------------------
U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-2000)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
----------------------------------------------------------
Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.9%
Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.9 3.1
Average 13.2 11.0 11.1 11.1
----------------------------------------------------------
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926
through 2000. You can see, for example, that while the average return on common
stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 11.0%, returns for individual 5-year
periods ranged from a -12.4% average (from 1928 through 1932) to XX.X% (from
1995 through 2000). These average returns reflect past performance on common
stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future returns from
either the stock market as a whole or this Fund in particular.
[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT STYLE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
RETURNS FROM THE MARKET SECTOR IN WHICH IT INVESTS WILL TRAIL RETURNS FROM
OTHER MARKET SECTORS. AS A GROUP, SPECIFIC TYPES OF STOCKS (FOR INSTANCE,
SMALL-CAP STOCKS, GROWTH STOCKS, OR HEALTH-CARE STOCKS) TEND TO GO THROUGH
CYCLES OF DOING BETTER--OR WORSE--THAN COMMON STOCKS IN GENERAL. THESE
PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.
<PAGE>
6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Stocks of publicly traded companies--and mutual funds that hold these
stocks--can be classified by the companies' market value, or capitalization.
Market capitalization changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
of the boundaries of large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks. Vanguard generally
defines large-capitalization (large-cap) funds as those holding stocks of
companies whose outstanding shares have, on average, a market value exceeding
$13 billion; mid-cap funds as those holding stocks of companies with a market
value between $1.5 billion and $13 billion; and small-cap funds as those
typically holding stocks of companies with a market value of less than $1.5
billion. Vanguard periodically reassesses these classifications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION
The Fund's investment adviser uses quantitative, or computer-driven, stock
valuation models to manage the Fund. The models then apply fundamental
criteria--such as valuation measures, financial strength relative to other
stocks, and recognition by the market--to identify the most attractive stocks
within each category. The Fund is then created using another computer model that
attempts to select only attractively priced stocks, while providing the desired
exposure to the small- and mid-capitalization and value and growth segments of
the market. The portion of the Fund's assets invested in any one of the
categories will vary over time based on the adviser's judgments about that
category's total return potential.
[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
The Fund may also invest in stock futures and options contracts, warrants,
convertible securities, and swap agreements, which are types of derivatives.
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for the Fund. Similar risks exist for
warrants (securities that permit their owners to purchase a specific number of
stock shares at a predetermined price), convertible securities (securities that
may be exchanged for another asset), and swap agreements (contracts between
parties in which each agrees to make payments to the other based on the return
of a specified index or asset).
The Fund will not use derivatives for speculative purposes or as leveraged
investments that magnify gains or losses. In addition, the Fund's obligation
under futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.
<PAGE>
7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived" from)
a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Some forms
of derivatives, such as exchange-traded futures and options on securities,
commodities, or indexes, have been trading on regulated exchanges for more than
two decades. These types of derivatives are standardized contracts that can
easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and published
daily. Non-standardized derivatives, on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value. If used for speculation or
as leveraged investments, derivatives can carry considerable risks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
- To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks.
- To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments
are favorably priced.
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
THE FUND'S REDEMPTION FEE
The Fund charges a redemption fee on shares that are redeemed before they have
been held for five years. This fee also applies when shares are redeemed by
exchange to another Vanguard fund. Unlike a sales charge or load paid to a
broker or fund management company, the redemption fee is paid directly to the
Fund to offset the costs of buying and selling securities. The fee, which is
intended to discourage short-term trading, ensures that short-term investors pay
their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do not
subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from a strategy called market-timing--switching
money into mutual funds when they expect prices to rise and taking money out
when they expect prices to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
This is why all Vanguard funds have adopted special policies to discourage
short-term trading. Specifically:
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as
disruptive to efficient portfolio management. A purchase request could be
rejected because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of
excessive trading by the investor.
- Each Vanguard fund (except the money market funds) limits the number of
times that an investor can exchange into and out of the fund.
- Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
- Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds, International Stock Index Funds, REIT
Index Fund, Balanced Index Fund, and Growth and Income Fund generally do
NOT accept exchanges
<PAGE>
8
by telephone or fax, or online. (IRAs and other retirement accounts are not
subject to this rule.)
- Certain Vanguard funds, including the Strategic Equity Fund, charge
transaction fees on share redemptions. Other Vanguard funds charge
transaction fees on share purchases.
See the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section of this prospectus for further
details on Vanguard's transaction policies.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST WITH VANGUARD
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. The FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
section of this prospectus shows historic turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable
income. As of October 31, 2000, the average turnover rate for all mid-cap blend
funds was approximately XX%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $5x0 billion.
All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated with business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by
the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds.
Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may
be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own the
management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services on an
"at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs. No
separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating the
funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
9
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, founded in
1975, serves as the Fund's adviser through its Quantitative Equity Group. As of
October 31, 2000, Vanguard served as adviser for about $XXX billion in assets.
Vanguard manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the control of the
trustees and officers of the Fund.
The adviser is authorized to choose broker-dealers to handle the purchase
and sale of the Fund's securities, and to obtain the best available price and
most favorable execution for all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct the
adviser to use a particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for
commission rebates or research services provided to the Fund.
In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction, the adviser
may at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution, then
the adviser is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction, will provide research services to the adviser or the Fund.
The board of trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of an advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser--either as a
replacement for an existing adviser or as an additional adviser. Any significant
change in the Fund's advisory arrangements will be communicated to shareholders
in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager, The Vanguard
Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis,
at any time.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2000, the advisory expenses
represented an effective annual rate of 0.XX% of the Fund's average net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The manager primarily responsible for overseeing the Fund's investments is:
GEORGE U. SAUTER, Managing Director of Vanguard and head of Vanguard's
Quantitative Equity Group. He has worked in investment management since 1985;
and has had primary responsibility for Vanguard's stock indexing and active
quantitative investments and strategy since joining the company in 1987.
Education: A.B., Dartmouth College; M.B.A., University of Chicago.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur in December. You can receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
<PAGE>
10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock
holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
- Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
- Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in
December.
- Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
- Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund.
- Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
- A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
- Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state and local income taxes.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
- provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
- certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and
- confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply.
<PAGE>
11
Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about a fund's tax
consequences for you.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), you should avoid buying shares of a fund shortly before it makes a
distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as
"buying a dividend." For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000, buying 250
shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on December
16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting market change). You still
have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1
= $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you
received--even if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend,"
check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the net assets of the
Fund by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments will be priced at their market
value when market quotations are readily available. When these quotations are
not readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The
Fund may also use fair-value pricing if the value of a security held by the Fund
is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the primary
markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. In these situations,
prices used by the Fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted
or published prices for the underlying securities.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds."
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial performance for the past five years, and certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each five
years on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividend and
capital gains distributions). This information has been derived from the
financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
accountants, whose report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is
included in the Fund's most
<PAGE>
12
recent annual report to shareholders. You may have the annual report sent to you
without charge by contacting Vanguard.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD STRATEGIC EQUITY FUND**
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $13.11 $15.89 $ $12.53 $10.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .15 .13 .15 .18
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments 2.62 (1.69) 4.10 2.20
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 2.77 (1.56) 4.25 2.38
------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.15) (.14) (.18) (.08)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- (1.08) (.71) --
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.15) (1.22) (.89) (.08)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $15.73 $13.11 $15.89 $12.53
=============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN* 21.30% -10.41% 35.83% 23.40%
=============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $561 $479 $444 $133
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.46% 0.43% 0.40% 0.38%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.00% 0.93% 1.28% 1.78%
Turnover Rate 51% 71% 85% 106%
=============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
* Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee that is assessed on
redemptions of shares that are held in the Fund for less than five years.
** Prior to August 1, 2000, this Fund was known as Vanguard Aggressive Growth
Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $15.73 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $0.XX per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $0.XX per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.
Shareholders received $0.XX per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions. A portion of each year's distributions may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.
The earnings ($$0.XX per share) minus the distributions ($0.XX per share)
resulted in a share price of $XX.XX at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $0.XX per share (from $15.73 at the beginning of the year to $XX.XX at the
end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was XX.XX%% for the
year.
As of October 31, 2000, the Fund had $XX billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.XX% ($X.X0 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 0.XX% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at XX% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with
Vanguard. A special booklet, The Vanguard Service Directory, provides details of
our many shareholder services for individual investors. A separate booklet, The
Compass, does the same for institutional investors. You can request either
booklet by calling or writing Vanguard, using the Contacting Vanguard
instructions found at the end of this section.
BUYING SHARES
REDEEMING SHARES
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
CONTACTING VANGUARD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUYING SHARES
ACCOUNT MINIMUMS
TO OPEN AND MAINTAIN AN ACCOUNT: $3,000 for regular accounts; $1,000 for IRAs
and custodial accounts for minors.
TO ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT: $100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
BY CHECK: Mail your check and a completed account registration form to Vanguard.
When adding to an existing account, send your check with an Invest-By-Mail form
detached from your last account statement. For addresses, see Contacting
Vanguard.
BY EXCHANGE PURCHASE: You can purchase shares with the proceeds of a redemption
from another Vanguard fund. All open Vanguard funds permit exchange purchases
requested in writing. MOST VANGUARD FUNDS--OTHER THAN THE STOCK AND BALANCED
INDEX-ORIENTED FUNDS--ALSO ACCEPT EXCHANGE PURCHASES REQUESTED ONLINE OR BY
TELEPHONE. See Other Rules You Should Know for specifics.
BY WIRE: Call Vanguard to purchase shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR PURCHASE CHECK
When investing by check, make the check payable to: The Vanguard Group-114.
YOUR PURCHASE PRICE
You buy shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
purchase request. As long as your request is received before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time),
you will buy your shares at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
PURCHASE RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ THIRD PARTY CHECKS. To protect the funds from check fraud, Vanguard will
not accept checks made payable to third parties.
<PAGE>
14
^ U.S. CHECKS ONLY. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and
drawn on a U.S. bank.
^ LARGE PURCHASES. Vanguard reserves the right to reject any purchase request
that may disrupt a fund's operation or performance. Please call us before
attempting to invest a large dollar amount.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ FUTURE PURCHASES. All Vanguard funds reserve the right to stop selling
shares at any time, or to reject specific purchase requests, including
purchases by exchange from another Vanguard fund.
REDEEMING SHARES
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Be sure to check Other Rules You Should Know before initiating your request.
ONLINE: Request a redemption through our website at Vanguard.com.
BY TELEPHONE: Contact Vanguard by telephone to request a redemption. For
telephone numbers, see Contacting Vanguard.
BY MAIL: Send your written redemption instructions to Vanguard. For addresses,
see Contacting Vanguard.
YOUR REDEMPTION PRICE
You redeem shares at a fund's next-determined NAV after Vanguard accepts your
redemption request, including any special documentation required under the
circumstances. As long as your request is received before the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), your
shares are redeemed at that day's NAV. This is known as your TRADE DATE.
TYPES OF REDEMPTIONS
^ CHECK REDEMPTIONS: Unless instructed otherwise, Vanguard will mail you a
check, normally within two business days of your trade date.
^ EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS: You may instruct Vanguard to apply the proceeds of
your redemption to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund. All open
Vanguard funds accept exchange redemptions requested in writing. Most
Vanguard funds--other than the index-oriented funds--also accept exchange
redemptions requested online or by telephone. See Other Rules You Should
Know for specifics.
^ WIRE REDEMPTIONS: When redeeming from a money market fund, bond fund, or
the Preferred Stock Fund, you may instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption
proceeds to a previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions are not
available for Vanguard's other funds, except by exchanging into a bond or
money market fund first. The wire redemption option is not automatic; you
must establish it by completing a special form or the appropriate section
of your account registration. Also, wire redemptions must be requested in
writing or by telephone, not online. A $5 fee applies to wire redemptions
under $5,000.
<PAGE>
15
Money Market Funds: For telephone requests accepted at Vanguard by 10:45 a.m.,
Eastern time, the redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of
business that same day. For other requests accepted before 4 p.m., the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
Bond Funds: For requests accepted at Vanguard by 4 p.m., Eastern time, the
redemption proceeds will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the
following business day.
REDEMPTION RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
^ SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. Special documentation may be required to redeem from
certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, non-profit, or
retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these
types of accounts.
^ POTENTIALLY DISRUPTIVE REDEMPTIONS. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all
or part of your redemption in-kind--that is, in the form of securities--if
we believe that a cash redemption would disrupt the Fund's operation or
performance. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to
delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to seven days. By calling
us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you are more likely
to avoid in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption.
^ RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES. While you can redeem shares at any time,
proceeds will not be made available to you until the Fund collects payment
for your purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares
purchased by check or Vanguard Fund Express (R).
^ PAYMENT TO A DIFFERENT PERSON OR ADDRESS. We can make your redemption check
payable to a different person or send it to a different address. However,
this requires the written consent of all registered account owners, which
must be provided under signature guarantees. You can obtain a signature
guarantee from most commercial and savings banks, credit unions, trust
companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange.
^ NO CANCELLATIONS. Place your transaction requests carefully. Vanguard will
NOT cancel any transaction once it has been initiated and a confirmation
number has been assigned (if applicable).
^ EMERGENCY CIRCUMSTANCES. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption
proceeds for up to seven calendar days at any time. In addition, Vanguard
funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption
proceeds at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or during
emergency circumstances, as determined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
OTHER RULES YOU SHOULD KNOW
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
^ AUTOMATIC. In setting up your account, we'll automatically enable you to do
business with us by regular telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in
writing.
^ TELE-ACCOUNT(TM). To conduct account transactions through Vanguard's
automated telephone service, you must first obtain a personal
identification number (PIN). Call Tele-Account to obtain a PIN, and allow
seven days before using this service.
^ PROOF OF A CALLER'S AUTHORITY. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone
request if the caller is unable to provide the following information
exactly as registered on the account:
- Ten-digit account number.
- Complete owner name and address.
<PAGE>
16
- Primary Social Security or employer identification number.
- Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable.
^ SUBJECT TO REVISION. We reserve the right to revise or terminate Vanguard's
telephone transaction service at any time, without notice.
^ SOME VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT TELEPHONE EXCHANGES. To discourage
market-timing, Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and
Balanced Index Fund generally do not permit telephone exchanges (in or
out), except for IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
VANGUARD.COM
^ REGISTRATION. You can use your personal computer to review your account
holdings, to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds, and to perform
other transactions. To establish this service, you can register online.
^ SOME VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT ONLINE EXCHANGES. To discourage
market-timing, Vanguard's Stock Index Funds, Growth and Income Fund, and
Balanced Index Fund do not permit online exchanges (in or out), except for
IRAs and certain other retirement accounts.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
^ "GOOD ORDER" REQUIRED. We reserve the right to reject any written
transaction instructions that are not in "good order." This means that your
instructions must include:
- The fund name and account number.
- The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
- Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account.
- Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction.*
* For instance, signature guarantees must be provided by all registered
account shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different
person or address.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR FRAUD
Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses due to fraud, so long as
we reasonably believe that the person transacting on an account is authorized to
do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account
information private and immediately review any account statements that we send
to you. Contact Vanguard immediately about any transactions you believe to be
unauthorized.
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt management of a fund and
increase the fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
- You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH A NON-MONEY
MARKET FUND during any 12-month period.
- Your round trips through a non-money market fund must be at least 30 days
apart.
- All funds may refuse share purchases at any time, for any reason.
- Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for
any reason.
<PAGE>
17
A "round trip" is a redemption from a fund followed by a purchase back into the
same fund. Also, a "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any
combination of methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the
management of the fund.
UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by
Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express
mail. See Contacting Vanguard for addresses.
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with
Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that firm's program materials
carefully to learn of any special rules that may apply. For example, special
terms may apply to additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult
your intermediary to determine when your order will be priced.
LOW BALANCE ACCOUNTS
All Vanguard funds reserve the right to close any investment-only
retirement-plan account or any nonretirement account whose balance falls below
the minimum initial investment.
Vanguard deducts a $10 fee in June from each nonretirement account whose
balance at that time is below $2,500 ($500 for Vanguard STAR(TM) Fund). The fee
is waived if your total Vanguard account assets are $50,000 or more.
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
PORTFOLIO SUMMARIES
We will send you quarterly portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your
accounts throughout the year. Each summary shows the market value of your
account at the close of the statement period, as well as all distributions,
purchases, sales, and exchanges for the current calendar year.
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENTS
For most taxable accounts, average cost review statements will accompany the
quarterly portfolio summaries. These statements show the average cost of shares
that you redeemed during the current calendar year, using the average cost
single category method.
CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS
Each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares, we will send you a statement
confirming the trade date and amount of your transaction.
TAX STATEMENTS
We will send you annual tax statements to assist in preparing your income tax
returns. These statements, which are generally mailed in January, will report
the previous year's dividend and capital gains distributions, proceeds from the
sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or other retirement plans.
<PAGE>
18
REPORTS
You will receive financial reports about your fund twice a year--in June and
December. These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the fund's
performance (and a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the
financial markets, a report from the adviser, and the fund's financial
statements, which include a listing of the fund's holdings.
To keep the fund's costs as low as possible (so that you and other
shareholders can keep more of the fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. When we find that two or
more shareholders have the same last name and address, we send just one fund
report to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder.
If you want us to send separate reports, however, you may notify our Client
Services Department.
CONTACTING VANGUARD
ONLINE
VANGUARD.COM
- Your best source of Vanguard news
- For fund, account, and service information
- For most account transactions
- For literature requests
- 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R)
1-800-662-6273
(ON-BOARD)
- For automated fund and account information
- For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire
- Toll-free, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
INVESTOR INFORMATION
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
(Text telephone at
1-800-952-3335)
- For fund and service information
- For literature requests
- Business hours only
CLIENT SERVICES
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
(Text telephone at
1-800-749-7273)
- For account information
- For most account transactions
- Business hours only
INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION
1-888-809-8102
<PAGE>
19
- For information and services for large institutional investors
- Business hours only
VANGUARD ADDRESSES
REGULAR MAIL (INDIVIDUALS--CURRENT CLIENTS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110
REGULAR MAIL (INSTITUTIONS):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
REGULAR MAIL (GENERAL INQUIRIES):
The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
REGISTERED OR EXPRESS MAIL:
The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
FUND NUMBER
Always use this fund number when contacting us about:
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund-114.
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund
has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments that
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
COMMON STOCK
A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
GROWTH STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies believed to have above-average
prospects for growth. Reflecting market expectations for superior growth, these
stocks typically have low dividend yields and above-average prices in relation
to such factors as revenue, earnings, and book value.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
MUTUAL FUND
An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock, divided by its per-share earnings (profits).
A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share, has a price/earnings
ratio of 10.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital
gains.
VALUE STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies whose growth prospects are
generally regarded as subpar by the market. Reflecting these market
expectations, the prices of value stocks typically are below-average in
comparison with such factors as earnings and book value, and these stocks
typically pay above-average dividend yields.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders. In these
reports, you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and
investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's
performance during the most recent
fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
All market indexes referenced in
this prospectus are the exclusive
property of their respective owners.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE,
PA 19482-2600
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and /or account statements,
please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's Internet site
at http://www.sec.gov, or you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing
the Public Reference Section,
Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC
20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-07239
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
P114 022001
<PAGE>
PART B
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS (R) (THE TRUST)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 27, 2001
This Statement is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the
trust's current Prospectuses, (dated February 27, 2001 for all prospectuses). To
obtain, without charge, a Prospectus or the most recent Annual Report to
Shareholders, which contains the funds' financial statements as hereby
incorporated by reference, please call:
INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-7447
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS.........................................B-1
INVESTMENT POLICIES..............................................B-3
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS...............................B-8
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS..........................................B-9
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES.....................................B-12
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS...........................................B-15
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN...........................................B-16
SHARE PRICE......................................................B-18
PURCHASE OF SHARES...............................................B-18
REDEMPTION OF SHARES.............................................B-19
COMPARATIVE INDEXES..............................................B-19
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................B-21
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
ORGANIZATION
The trust was organized as a Maryland corporation in 1994, and was reorganized
as a Delaware business trust in June, 1998. Prior to its reorganization as a
Delaware business trust, the trust was known as Vanguard Horizon Funds, Inc. The
trust is registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the Commission) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as an
open-end, diversified management investment company. It currently offers the
following funds, each of which has outstanding one class of shares:
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund
Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund
Vanguard Global Equity Fund
(individually, the Fund; collectively, the Funds)
The trust has the ability to offer additional classes of shares of the
existing Funds and additional Funds which may offer one or more classes of
shares. There is no limit on the number of full and fractional shares that each
Fund may issue.
B-1
<PAGE>
SERVICE PROVIDERS
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as custodian for the Capital Opportunity and
Strategic Equity Funds. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, serves as custodian for the Global Asset Allocation and
Global Equity Funds. The custodian is responsible for maintaining the Funds'
assets and keeping all necessary accounts and records of Fund assets.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square,
Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7042, serves as
the Funds' independent accountants. The accountants audit the Funds' financial
statements and provide other related services.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT. The Funds' transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent is The Vanguard Group, Inc., 100 Vanguard Boulevard,
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUNDS' SHARES
RESTRICTIONS ON HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF SHARES. There are no restrictions
on the right of shareholders to retain or dispose of each Fund's shares, other
than the possible future termination of the Funds. The Funds may be terminated
by reorganization into another mutual fund or by liquidation and distribution of
the assets of the affected Fund. Unless terminated by reorganization or
liquidation, the Funds will continue indefinitely.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The trust is organized under Delaware law, which
provides that shareholders of a business trust are entitled to the same
limitations of personal liability as shareholders of a corporation organized
under Delaware law. Effectively, this means that a fund shareholder will not be
personally liable for payment of the fund's debts except by reason of his or her
own conduct or acts. In addition, a shareholder could incur a financial loss on
account of a fund obligation only if the fund itself had no remaining assets
with which to meet such obligation. We believe that the possibility of such a
situation arising is extremely remote.
DIVIDEND RIGHTS. The shareholders of a fund are entitled to receive any
dividends or other distributions declared for such fund. No shares have priority
or preference over any other shares of the same fund with respect to
distributions. Distributions will be made from the assets of a fund, and will be
paid ratably to all fund shareholders according to the number of shares held by
shareholders on the record date.
VOTING RIGHTS. Shareholders of each Fund are entitled to vote on a matter
if: (i) a shareholder vote is required under the 1940 Act; (ii) the matter
concerns an amendment to the Declaration of Trust that would adversely affect to
a material degree the rights and preferences of the Fund's shares; or (iii) the
trustees determine that it is necessary or desirable to obtain a shareholder
vote. The 1940 Act requires a shareholder vote under various circumstances,
including to elect or remove trustees upon the written request of shareholders
representing 10% or more of the fund's net assets, and to change any fundamental
policy of the fund. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, shareholders of
a fund receive one vote for each dollar of net asset value owned on the record
date, and a fractional vote for each fractional dollar of net asset value owned
on the record date. However, only the shares of the Fund affected by a
particular matter are entitled to vote on that matter. Voting rights are
non-cumulative and cannot be modified without a majority vote.
LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of liquidation, shareholders of a Fund
will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets.
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. There are no preemptive rights associated with shares of
the Funds.
CONVERSION RIGHTS. There are no conversion rights associated with shares of
the Funds.
REDEMPTION PROVISIONS. The redemption provisions of each Fund are described
in its current prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional
Information.
SINKING FUND PROVISIONS. The Funds have no sinking fund provisions.
CALLS OR ASSESSMENT. Each Fund's shares, when issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable.
B-2
<PAGE>
TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS
Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a "regulated investment company"
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This
special tax status means that a Fund will not be liable for federal tax on
income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. In order to preserve its
tax status, each Fund must comply with certain requirements. If a Fund fails to
meet these requirements in any taxable year, it will be subject to tax on its
taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and
profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term
capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. In addition,
the fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes
and interest, and make substantial distributions before regaining its tax status
as a regulated investment company.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The following policies supplement the investment objectives and policies set
forth in each Fund's prospectus.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. As indicated in the Prospectuses, the Global Equity,
Global Asset Allocation, and Capital Opportunity Funds may invest in foreign
securities. The Strategic Equity Fund's investment in foreign securities will be
minimal. Investors should recognize that investing in foreign companies involves
certain special considerations which are not typically associated with investing
in U.S. companies.
FOREIGN TAX CREDIT. Foreign governments may withhold taxes on dividends and
interest paid with respect to foreign securities. Foreign governments may also
impose taxes on other payments or gains with respect to foreign securities. If,
at the close of its fiscal year, more than 50% of a fund's total assets are
invested in securities of foreign issuers, the fund may elect to pass through
foreign taxes paid, and thereby allow shareholders to take a tax credit or
deduction on their tax returns. If shareholders meet certain holding period
requirements with respect to fund shares, an offsetting tax credit may be
available. If shareholders do not meet the holding period requirements, they may
still be entitled to a deduction for certain foreign taxes. In either case, a
shareholder's tax statement will show more taxable income or capital gains than
were actually distributed by the fund, but will also show the amount of the
available offsetting credit or deduction. A shareholder that is a nonresident
alien for U.S. tax purposes may be subject to adverse U.S. tax consequences. For
example, dividends and short-term capital gains paid by the fund will generally
be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty
rate if applicable). Foreign investors are urged to consult their tax advisers
regarding the U.S. tax treatment of ownership of shares in a fund.
CURRENCY RISK. Since the stocks of foreign companies are frequently
denominated in foreign currencies, and since the Funds may temporarily hold
uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign currencies, the Funds will be
affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange
control regulations, and may incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. The investment policies of Vanguard Horizon Funds permit
each Fund to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to
hedge the Fund's holdings and commitments against changes in the level of future
currency rates. Such contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract.
Under normal circumstances, the Global Equity Fund will not commit more than 20%
of its assets to such contracts. However, although the Fund does not intend to
do so, under unusual circumstances it is possible that 100% of the assets of the
Global Asset Allocation Fund would be committed to forward foreign currency
exchange contracts.
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF NON-U.S. TRANSACTIONS. Special rules govern the
Federal income tax treatment of certain transactions denominated in terms of a
currency other than the U.S. dollar or determined by reference to the value of
one or more currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The types of transactions
covered by the special rules include the following: (i) the acquisition of, or
becoming the obligor under, a bond or other debt instrument (including, to the
extent provided in Department of Treasury regulations, preferred stock); (ii)
the accruing of certain trade receivables and payables; and (iii) the entering
into or acquisition of any forward contract, futures contract, option, or
similar financial instrument if such instrument is not marked to market. The
disposition of a currency other than the U.S. dollar by a taxpayer whose
functional currency is the U.S. dollar is also treated as a transaction subject
to the special currency rules. However, foreign currency-related regulated
futures contracts and nonequity options are generally not subject to the special
currency rules if they are or would be treated as sold for their fair market
value at year-end under the marking-to-market rules applicable to
B-3
<PAGE>
other futures contracts unless an election is made to have such currency rules
apply. With respect to transactions covered by the special rules, foreign
currency gain or loss is calculated separately from any gain or loss on the
underlying transaction and is normally taxable as ordinary income or loss. A
taxpayer may elect to treat as capital gain or loss foreign currency gain or
loss arising from certain identified forward contracts, futures contracts and
options that are capital assets in the hands of the taxpayer and which are not
part of a straddle. The Treasury Department issued regulations under which
certain transactions subject to the special currency rules that are part of a
"section 988 hedging transaction" (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations) will be integrated and treated
as a single transaction or otherwise treated consistently for purposes of the
Code. Any gain or loss attributable to the foreign currency component of a
transaction engaged in by a Fund which is not subject to the special currency
rules (such as foreign equity investments other than certain preferred stock)
will be treated as capital gain or loss and will not be segregated from the gain
or loss on the underlying transaction. It is anticipated that some of the
non-U.S. dollar-denominated investments and foreign currency contracts the Funds
may make or enter into will be subject to the special currency rules described
above.
COUNTRY RISK. As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available
information about certain foreign companies than about domestic companies.
Securities of some foreign companies are generally less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable domestic companies. There is generally less
government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign
countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
U.S. investments in those countries.
Although the Funds will endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs
in their portfolio transactions, fixed commissions on many foreign stock
exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. In
addition, it is expected that the expenses for custodian arrangements of the
Funds' foreign securities will be somewhat greater than the expenses for the
custodian arrangements for handling U.S. securities of equal value.
Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and
interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is
recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce
the income received from foreign companies held by the Funds. However, these
foreign withholding taxes are not expected to have a significant impact on the
Funds, since each Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation and any income
should be considered incidental.
TURNOVER RATE. While the turnover rate is not a limiting factor when
management deems changes appropriate, it is anticipated that each Fund's annual
turnover rate will not normally exceed 200%. A turnover rate of 100% would occur
if all of a Fund's securities, exclusive of U.S. Government securities and other
securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition are one year or less, are
replaced in the period of one year. Turnover rates may vary greatly from year to
year as well as within a particular year and may also be affected by cash
requirements for redemptions of each Fund's shares and by requirements which
enable the Funds to receive certain favorable tax treatments. The turnover rates
will, of course, depend in large part on the level of purchases and redemptions
of shares of each Fund. A higher turnover rate can result in corresponding
increases in brokerage costs to the Funds and their shareholders.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. Each Fund may enter into futures contracts, options, and
options on futures contracts for several reasons: to maintain cash reserves
while remaining fully invested, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction
costs, or to seek higher investment returns when a futures contract is priced
more attractively than the underlying equity security or index. Futures
contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party
of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a
specified price. Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date
and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges.
Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a U.S. Government agency.
Assets committed to futures contracts will be segregated to the extent required
by law.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.
B-4
<PAGE>
Closing out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position
("buying" a contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract
previously purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position.
Brokerage commissions are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin which
may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Funds
expect to earn interest income on their margin deposits.
Traders in futures contracts may be broadly classified as either "hedgers"
or "speculators." Hedgers use the futures markets primarily to offset
unfavorable changes in the value of securities otherwise held for investment
purposes or expected to be acquired by them. Speculators are less inclined to
own the securities underlying the futures contracts which they trade, and use
futures contracts with the expectation of realizing profits from fluctuations in
the prices of underlying securities.
Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts
could be used to control a Fund's exposure to market fluctuations, the use of
futures contracts may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure. While
a Fund will incur commission expenses in both opening and closing out futures
positions, these costs typically are lower than transaction costs incurred in
the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. A Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the
sum of its initial margin deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% (15% with
respect to the Global Asset Allocation Fund) of the market value of its total
assets. In addition, a Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the extent
that its outstanding obligations to purchase securities under these contracts,
in combination with any investments in options, would exceed 20% of its total
assets (50% with respect to the Global Asset Allocation Fund).
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, a Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and
substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time
of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a
total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction
costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a
loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract were closed
out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in
excess of the amount invested in the contract. Because the futures strategies of
the Funds are not engaged in for speculative purposes, the Advisers do not
believe that the Funds are subject to the risks of loss frequently associated
with futures
B-5
<PAGE>
transactions. A Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if,
instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial
instrument and sold it after the decline. Futures and options are derivative
instruments, in that their value is derived from the value of another security.
Equity futures contracts and index put options may be used by the Funds'
advisers of the Global Asset Allocation Fund and the Capital Opportunity Fund,
respectively. By doing so, the Funds' advisers will expose investors to risks
inherent in these commonly used strategies.
Utilization of futures transactions by a Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contracts
have different maturities than the Fund securities being hedged. It is also
possible that a Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its Fund securities. There is also the risk of
loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with
whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related option.
Additionally, investments in futures contracts and options involve the risk that
the investment advisers will incorrectly predict stock market and interest rate
trends.
Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the
maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once
the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may
be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only
price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit
potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit
for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of future positions and subjecting some futures
traders to substantial losses.
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. Each Fund is required for
Federal income tax purposes to recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the
year as well as those actually realized during the year. In these cases, any
gain or loss recognized with respect to a futures contract is considered to be
60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss,
without regard to the holding period of the contract. Gains and losses on
certain other futures contracts (primarily non-U.S. futures contracts) are not
recognized until the contracts are closed and are treated as long-term or
short-term depending on the holding period of the contract. Sales of futures
contracts which are intended to hedge against a change in the value of
securities held by a Fund may affect the holding period of such securities and,
consequently, the nature of the gain or loss on such securities upon
disposition. A Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on
futures contracts to the extend of any unrecognized gains on related positions
held by the Fund.
In order for a Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment
as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a
taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest,
income derived from loans of securities, gains from the sale of securities or
foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to the Funds' business
of investing in securities or currencies. It is anticipated that any net gain
recognized on futures contracts will be considered qualifying income for
purposes of the 90% requirement.
A Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net capital gains which
have been recognized for Federal income tax purposes on futures transactions.
Such distributions will be combined with distributions of capital gains realized
on the Fund's other investments and shareholders will be advised on the nature
of the transactions.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
commercial banks, brokers, or dealers either for defensive purposes due to
market conditions or to generate income from its excess cash balances. A
repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a Fund acquires a fixed-income
security (generally a security issued by the U.S. Government or an agency
thereof, a banker's acceptance or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial
bank, broker, or dealer, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed upon price
and date (normally, the next business day). A repurchase agreement may be
considered a loan collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects an
agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the instrument is held by a
Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument. In
these transactions, the securities acquired by a Fund (including accrued
interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the
repurchase agreement and are held by a custodian bank until repurchased. In
B-6
<PAGE>
addition, the Funds' board of trustees will monitor each Fund's repurchase
agreement transactions generally and will establish guidelines and standards for
review by the investment adviser of the creditworthiness of any bank, broker or
dealer party to a repurchase agreement with any Fund.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the other party to the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the
underlying security at a time when the value of the security has declined, the
Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the other party to
the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization
under bankruptcy or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying
security is collateral for a loan by the Fund not within the control of the Fund
and therefore the realization by the Fund on such collateral may be
automatically stayed. Finally, it is possible that the Fund may not be able to
substantiate its interest in the underlying security and may be deemed an
unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement. While the advisers
acknowledge these risks, it is expected that they can be controlled through
careful monitoring procedures.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. A Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that may not be sold or
disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at
approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books.
A Fund may invest in restricted, privately placed securities that, under
the Commission's rules, may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers.
Because these securities can be resold only to qualified institutional buyers,
they may be considered illiquid securities--meaning that they could be difficult
for the Fund to convert to cash if needed.
If a substantial market develops for a restricted security held by a Fund,
it will be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines approved by the Fund's board of trustees. This generally includes
securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional
buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933
Act). While a Fund's investment adviser determines the liquidity of restricted
securities on a daily basis, the board oversees and retains ultimate
responsibility for the adviser's decisions. Several factors that the board
considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the
availability of qualified institutional buyers, and the availability of
information about the security's issuer.
LENDING OF SECURITIES. A Fund may lend its securities on a short-term or
long-term basis to qualified institutional investors (typically brokers,
dealers, banks or other financial institutions) who need to borrow securities in
order to complete certain transactions, such as covering short sales, avoiding
failures to deliver securities or completing arbitrage operations. By lending
its securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through
the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the
securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the
account of the Fund. The terms and the structure and the aggregate amount of
such loans must be consistent with the 1940 Act, and the Rules and regulations
or interpretations of the Commission thereunder. These provisions limit the
amount of securities a fund may lend to 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets, and
require that (a) the borrower pledge and maintain with the Fund collateral
consisting of cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or securities issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government having a value at all times not less
than 100% of the value of the securities loaned, (b) the borrower add to such
collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (i.e., the borrower
"marks to the market" on a daily basis), (c) the loan be made subject to
termination by the Fund at any time and (d) the Fund receives reasonable
interest on the loan which may include the Fund's investing any cash collateral
in interest bearing short-term investments, any distribution on the loaned
securities and any increase in their market value. Loan arrangements made by any
Fund will comply with all other applicable regulatory requirements, including
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which rules presently require the
borrower, after notice, to redeliver the securities within the normal settlement
time of three business days. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the
credit-worthiness of the broker, dealer or institution, will be considered in
making decisions with respect to the lending of securities, subject to review by
the Funds' board of trustees.
At the present time, the staff of the Commission does not object if an
investment company pays reasonable negotiated fees in connection with loaned
securities, so long as such fees are set forth in a written contract and
approved by the investment company's trustees. In addition, voting rights pass
with the loaned
B-7
<PAGE>
securities, but if a marerial event will occur affecting an investment on loan,
the loan must be called and the securities voted.
VANGUARD INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM. The Commission has issued an exemptive
order permitting the Funds to participate in Vanguard's interfund lending
program. This program allows the Vanguard funds to borrow money from and loan
money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject
to a number of conditions, including the requirement that no fund may borrow or
lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate
than is available from a typical bank for a comparable transaction. In addition,
a fund may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such
participation is consistent with the fund's investment objective and other
investment policies. The boards of trustees of the Vanguard funds are
responsible for ensuring that the interfund lending program operates in
compliance with all conditions of the Commission's exemptive order.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. The Funds may take temporary defensive measures that
are inconsistent with the Funds' normal fundamental or non-fundamental
investment policies and strategies in response to adverse market, economic,
political, or other conditions. Such measures could include investments in (a)
highly liquid short-term fixed income securities issued by or on behalf of
municipal or corporate issuers, obligations of the U.S. Government and its
agencies, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit; (b) shares of
other investment companies which have investment objectives consistent with
those of the Fund; (c) repurchase agreements involving any such securities; and
(d) other money market instruments. There is no limit on the extent to which the
Funds may take temporary defensive measures. In taking such measures, the Funds
may fail to achieve their investment objectives.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Each Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment limitations, which
cannot be changed in any material way without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the affected Fund's shares. For these purposes, a "majority" of
shares means shares representing the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the shares
voted, so long as more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are present or
represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
BORROWING. Each Fund may not borrow money, except for temporary or
emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 15% of the Fund's net assets. A
Fund may borrow money through banks, reverse repurchase agreements, or
Vanguard's interfund lending program only, and must comply with all applicable
regulatory conditions. A Fund may not make any additional investments whenever
its outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of net assets.
COMMODITIES. Each Fund may not invest in commodities, except that each may
invest in forward foreign currency exchange transactions, futures contracts,
options and options on futures contracts. No more than 5% (15% for Global Asset
Allocation Fund) of the Fund's total assets may be used as initial margin
deposit for futures contracts, and no more than 20% (50% for Global Asset
Allocation Fund) of the Fund's total assets may be invested in futures contracts
or options at any one time.
DIVERSIFICATION. With respect to 75% of its total assets, each Fund may
not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer; or (ii) purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in that issuer's securities. This
limitation does not apply to obligations of the United States Government, its
agencies, or instrumentalities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Each Fund may not acquire any security if, as a
result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are
illiquid.
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION. Each Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total
assets in any one industry.
INVESTING FOR CONTROL. Each Fund may not invest in a company for purposes
of controlling its management.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Each Fund may not invest in any other investment
company, except through a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets, or to
the extent permitted by Section 12 of the 1940 Act. Investment companies whose
shares the Fund acquires pursuant to Section 12 must have investment objectives
and investment policies consistent with those of the Fund.
B-8
<PAGE>
LOANS. Each Fund may not lend money to any person except by purchasing
fixed income securities ^ by entering into repurchase agreements, by lending its
portfolio securities, or through Vanguard's interfund lending program.
MARGIN. Each Fund may not purchase securities on margin or (with the
exception of Capital Opportunity Fund) sell securities short, except as
permitted by the Fund's investment policies relating to commodities.
PLEDGING ASSETS. Each Fund may not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate more
than 15% of its net assets.
REAL ESTATE. Each Fund may not invest directly in real estate, although it
may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate and bonds secured
by real estate.
SENIOR SECURITIES. Each Fund may not issue senior securities, except in
compliance with the 1940 Act, and provided that Capital Opportunity Fund may
sell securities short.
UNDERWRITING. Each Fund may not engage in the business of underwriting
securities issued by other persons. A Fund will not be considered an underwriter
when disposing of its investment securities.
PUTS AND CALLS. Each Fund may not purchase put options or call options
except as set forth in "Commodities" above and as provided in each Fund's
prospectus.
None of these limitations prevents a Fund from participating in The
Vanguard Group (Vanguard). Because the Funds are members of the Group, each Fund
may own securities issued by Vanguard, make loans to Vanguard, and contribute to
Vanguard's costs or other financial requirement. See "Management of the Funds"
for more information.
Unless otherwise stated, each of the above percentage limitations applies
at the time of investment. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time
the investment is made, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change
in the market value of assets will not constitute a violation of such
restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The officers of the Funds manage their day-to-day operations and are responsible
to the Funds' board of trustees. The trustees set broad policies for the Funds
and choose its officers. The following is a list of the trustees and officers of
the Funds and a statement of their present positions and principal occupations
during the past five years. As a group, the Funds' trustees and officers own
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund. Each trustee (except Mr.
MacLaury) serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., In addition, each
trustee serves as a trustee of each of the 109 funds administered by Vanguard
(107 in the case of Mr. Malkiel and 99 in the case of Mr. MacLaury). The mailing
address of the trustees and officers of the Funds is Post Office Box 876, Valley
Forge, PA 19482
JOHN J. BRENNAN, (DOB: 7/29/1954) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & Trustee*
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and
Trustee of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN, (DOB: 1/25/1950) Trustee
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and member of the Executive Committee
of Johnson & Johnson (Pharmaceuticals/Consumer Products), Director of Johnson &
Johnson*MERCK Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co., The Medical Center at Princeton, and
Women's Research and Education Institute.
BRUCE K. MACLAURY, (DOB: 5/7/1931) Trustee
President Emeritus of The Brookings Institution (Independent Non-Partisan
Research Organization); Director of American Express Bank, Ltd., The St. Paul
Companies, Inc. (Insurance and Financial Services), and National Steel Corp.
BURTON G. MALKIEL, (DOB: 8/28/1932) Trustee
Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics, Princeton University; Director
of Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Banco Bilbao Argentaria, Gestion, BKF
Capital (Investment Management), The Jeffrey Co. (Holding Company), NeuVis, Inc.
(Software Company.), and Select Sector SPDR Trust (Exchange-Traded Mutual Fund).
B-9
<PAGE>
ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR., (DOB: 10/8/1941) Trustee
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries,
Inc. (Machinery/Coal/ Appliances); and Director of The BFGoodrich Co. (Aircraft
Systems/Manufacturing/Chemicals).
JAMES O. WELCH, JR., (DOB: 5/13/1931) Trustee
Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands, Inc. (Food Products); retired Vice Chairman
and Director of RJR Nabisco (Food and Tobacco Products); Director of TECO
Energy, Inc., and Kmart Corp.
J. LAWRENCE WILSON, (DOB: 3/2/1936) Trustee
Retired Chairman and CEO of Rohm & Haas Co. (Chemicals); Director of Cummins
Engine Co. (Diesel Engines^), The Mead Corp. (Paper Products); and AmeriSource
Health Corp. (Pharmaceutical Distribution); and Trustee of Vanderbilt
University.
RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, (DOB: 12/7/1938) Secretary*
Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Secretary of The Vanguard Group,
Inc. and of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
THOMAS J. HIGGINS, (DOB: 5/21/1957) Treasurer*
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.
---------
*Officers of the Funds are "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act.
THE VANGUARD GROUP
Each Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies which
consists of more than 100 funds. Through their jointly-owned subsidiary, The
Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), the Funds and the other funds in The Vanguard
Group obtain at-cost virtually all of their corporate management,
administrative, and distribution services. Vanguard also provides investment
advisory services on an at-cost basis to several of the Vanguard funds.
Vanguard employs a supporting staff of management and administrative
personnel needed to provide the requisite services, furnishings and equipment.
Each fund pays its share of Vanguard's total expenses which are allocated among
the funds under methods approved by the board of trustees of each fund. In
addition, each fund bears its own direct expenses such as legal, auditing and
custodian fees. In order to generate additional revenues for Vanguard and
thereby reduce the funds' expenses, Vanguard also provides certain
administrative services to other organizations.
The funds' officers are also officers and employees of Vanguard. No officer
or employee owns, or is permitted to own, any securities of any external adviser
for the funds.
Vanguard adheres to a Code of Ethics established pursuant to Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act. The Code is designed to prevent unlawful practices in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities by persons associated with
Vanguard. Under Vanguard's Code of Ethics certain officers and employees of
Vanguard who are considered access persons are permitted to engage in personal
securities transactions. However, such transactions are subject to procedures
and guidelines similar to, and in many cases more restrictive than, those
recommended by a blue ribbon panel of mutual fund industry executives.
Vanguard was established and operates under an Amended and Restated Funds'
Service Agreement which was approved by the shareholders of each of the funds.
The amounts which each of the funds have invested are adjusted from time to time
in order to maintain the proportionate relationship between each fund's relative
net assets and its contribution to Vanguard's capital. At October 31, 2000, the
Funds had contributed capital to Vanguard representing .% of each Fund's net
assets. The total amount contributed by the Funds was $., which represented .%
of Vanguard's capitalization. The Amended and Restated Funds' Service Agreement
provides as follows: (a) each Vanguard fund may be called upon to invest up to
0.40% of its current assets in Vanguard, and (b) there is no other limitation on
the dollar amount each Vanguard fund may contribute to Vanguard's
capitalization.
MANAGEMENT. Corporate management and administrative services include: (1)
executive staff; (2) accounting and financial; (3) legal and regulatory; (4)
shareholder account maintenance; (5) monitoring and
B-10
<PAGE>
control of custodian relationships; (6) shareholder reporting; and (7) review
and evaluation of advisory and other services provided to the Vanguard funds by
third parties.
DISTRIBUTION. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Vanguard, provides all distribution and marketing activities for the funds in
The Group. The principal distribution expenses are for advertising, promotional
materials, and marketing personnel. Distribution services may also include
organizing and offering to the public, from time to time, one or more new
investment companies which will become members of The Vanguard Group. The
trustees and officers of Vanguard determine the amount to be spent annually on
distribution activities, the manner and amount to be spent on each fund, and
whether to organize new investment companies.
One half of the distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
are allocated among the Vanguard funds based upon their relative net assets. The
remaining one half of these expenses is allocated among the Vanguard funds based
upon each fund's sales for the preceding 24 months relative to the total sales
of the funds as a Group. Provided, however, that no fund's aggregate quarterly
rate of contribution for distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional
nature shall exceed 125% of the average distribution expense rate for The
Vanguard Group, and that no Fund shall incur annual distribution expenses in
excess of 0.20 of 1% of its average month-end net assets.
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000 the Funds
incurred the following approximate amounts of The Vanguard Group's management
(including transfer agency), distribution, and marketing expenses.
FUND 1998 1999 2000
---- ---- ---- ----
Strategic Equity Fund. . . $1,789,000 $1,787,000 $.
Capital Opportunity Fund. . 476,000 1,829,000 .
Global Equity Fund. . . . . 425,000 558,000 .
Global Asset Allocation Fund 295,000 374,000 .
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES. Vanguard also provides investment advisory
services to several Vanguard funds including Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund.
These services are provided on an at-cost basis from a money management staff
employed directly by Vanguard. The compensation and other expenses of this staff
are paid by the funds utilizing these services.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
The same individuals serve as trustees of all Vanguard funds (with two
exceptions, which are noted in the table appearing on page B-12), and each fund
pays a proportionate share of the trustees' compensation. The funds employ their
officers on a shared basis, as well. However, officers are compensated by The
Vanguard Group, Inc., not the funds.
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES. The funds compensate their independent trustees--that
is, the ones who are not also officers of the fund--in three ways:
- The independent trustees receive an annual fee for their service to the funds,
which is subject to reduction based on absences from scheduled board meetings.
- The independent trustees are reimbursed for the travel and other expenses that
they incur in attending board meetings.
- Upon retirement, the independent trustees receive an aggregate annual fee of
$1,000 for each year served on the board, up to fifteen years of service. This
annual fee is paid for ten years following retirement, or until each trustee's
death.
"INTERESTED" TRUSTEE. Mr. Brennan serves as a trustee, but is not paid in
this capacity. He is, however, paid in his role as officer of The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
COMPENSATION TABLE. The following table provides compensation details for
each of the trustees. We list the amounts paid as compensation and accrued as
retirement benefits by the Funds for each trustee. In
B-11
<PAGE>
addition, the table shows the total amount of benefits that we expect each
trustee to receive from all Vanguard funds upon retirement, and the total amount
of compensation paid to each trustee by all Vanguard funds.
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PENSION OR TOTAL COMPENSATION
AGGREGATE RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL
COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS PART OF ESTIMATED ANNUAL VANGUARD FUNDS
FROM THESE FUNDS' BENEFITS UPON PAID TO
NAMES OF TRUSTEES THESE FUNDS(1) EXPENSES(1) RETIREMENT TRUSTEES(2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John C. Bogle(3) None None None None
John J. Brennan None None None None
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen $. $. $15,000 $80,000
Bruce K. MacLaury $. $. $12,000 $75,000
Burton G. Malkiel $. $. $15,000 $80,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. $. $. $15,000 $80,000
James O. Welch, Jr. $. $. $15,000 $80,000
J. Lawrence Wilson $. $. $15,000 $80,000
</TABLE>
---------
(1) The amounts shown in this column are based on the Funds' fiscal year ended
October 31, 2000.
(2) The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to
each trustee for his or her service as trustee of 109 Vanguard funds (108
in the case of Mr. Malkiel; 99 in the case of Mr. MacLaury) for the 2000
calendar year.
(3) Mr. Bogle retired from the funds' board, effective December 31, 1999.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH MARATHON ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED. The
Global Equity Fund is managed by Marathon Asset Management Limited (Marathon),
Orion House, 5 Upper St. Martin's Lane, London England under the terms of an
advisory agreement. Marathon discharges its responsibilities subject to the
control of the officers and trustees of the Fund.
The Global Equity Fund pays Marathon a basic advisory fee at the end of
each fiscal quarter, calculated by applying a quarterly rate, based on the
following annual percentage rates, to the average month-end assets of the Fund
for the quarter:
NET ASSETS RATE
----------
First $100 million. . . . . . . . . 0.45%
Next $150 million. . . . . . . . . . 0.40%
Over $250 million. . . . . . . . . . 0.25%
The basic advisory fee may be increased or decreased by applying an
adjustment formula based on the investment performance of the Fund relative to
that of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index
over the 36 months preceding the end of the quarter for which the fee is being
computed. The following table sets forth the incentive/penalty adjustment to the
basic advisory fee payable by the Fund to Marathon under the investment advisory
agreement. The adjustments to the fee change proportionately with performance
relative to the Index.
<PAGE>
B-12
CUMULATIVE 36-MONTH NET PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE FEE
VS. THE MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX ADJUSTMENT*
------------------------------------ ---------------
Exceeds by 3% or less . . . . -0.50 x Basic Fee
Exceeds by more than 3% up to 6% . -0.25 x Basic Fee
Exceeds by 6% through 9% . . . 0 x Basic Fee
Exceeds by more than 9% but less than 12%. +0.25 x Basic Fee
Exceeds by 12% or more. . . . +0.50 x Basic Fee
---------
* For purposes of this calculation, the Basic Fee is determined using the Fund's
average net assets over the same time period for which performance is
measured.
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000 the Fund
paid advisory fees of $569,000 before a decrease of $229,000 based on
performance, $602,000 before a decrease of $268,000 based on performance, and $.
,respectively.
Related Information Concerning Marathon. Marathon is wholly owned by M.A.M.
Investments Limited. Each of the following directors owns 1/3 of M.A.M.
Investments Limited: William J. Arah, Jeremy J. Hosking, and Neil M. Ostrer.
Marathon, a Limited Company, provides investment advisory services to employee
benefit plans, investment companies, and other institutions.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH PRIMECAP. PRIMECAP Management Company
(PRIMECAP) serves as investment adviser to the Capital Opportunity Fund under an
investment advisory agreement to manage the investment and reinvestment of the
assets of the Fund and to continuously review, supervise, and administer the
Fund's investment program. PRIMECAP discharges its responsibilities subject to
the control of the officers and trustees of the Fund.
The Fund pays PRIMECAP an advisory fee at the end of each fiscal quarter,
calculated by applying a quarterly rate, based on the following annual
percentage rates, to the Fund's average month-end net assets for the quarter:
NET ASSETS RATE
---------- ----
First $50 million. . . . . . . . . . .500%
Next $200 million. . . . . . . . . . .450%
Next $250 million. . . . . . . . . . .375%
Next $1,750 million. . . . . . . . . .250%
Next $2,750 million. . . . . . . . . .200%
Next $5,000 million. . . . . . . . . .175%
Over $10,000 million. . . . . . . . .150%
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Fund paid no advisory
fees to PRIMECAP, due to performance adjustments. During the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1999, the Fund paid PRIMECAP advisory fees of $2,062,000. During the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2000, the Fund paid PRIMECAP advisory fees of $..
Related Information Concerning PRIMECAP. PRIMECAP is a California
corporation whose outstanding shares are owned by its directors and officers.
The directors of the corporation and the offices they currently hold are: Howard
Bernard Schow, Chairman; Mitchell John Milias, Vice Chairman; and Theofanis
Anastasios
Kolokotrones, President.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH STRATEGIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT.
Strategic Investment Management (Strategic) serves as investment adviser to the
Global Asset Allocation Fund under an investment advisory agreement. Strategic
discharges its responsibilities subject to the control of the officers and
trustees of the Fund.
The Fund pays Strategic a basic advisory fee at the end of each fiscal
quarter, by applying a quarterly rate, based on the following annual percentage
rates, to the average month-end assets of the Fund for the quarter:
B-13
<PAGE>
NET ASSETS RATE
---------- ----
First $250 million. . . . . . . . . 0.40%
Next $250 million. . . . . . . . . . 0.35%
Next $500 million. . . . . . . . . . 0.25%
Over $1 billion. . . . . . . . . . . 0.20%
The quarterly payment to Strategic may be increased or decreased by
applying an adjustment formula based on the investment performance of the Global
Asset Allocation Fund relative to that of the theoretical Global Balanced Index
over the 36 months preceding the end of the quarter for which the fee is being
computed.
The monthly return of the Global Balanced Index will be calculated as 60%
of the Global Stock Index monthly return plus 30% of the Global Bond Index
monthly return, plus 10% of the U.S. Cash Index monthly return. The Global Stock
Index return is an adjusted capitalization weighted average of the established
local stock market index returns in each country, adjusted to include the impact
of hedging one half of the non-U.S. currency exposure. The Global Bond Index
return is a capitalization weighted average (using Salomon Brothers published
weights) of the currency-hedged country government bond index returns. The U.S.
Index return is the bond equivalent yield of the Federal Reserve's published
average offering rate on 30-day commercial paper. The countries included in this
index will be the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain,
Japan, Australia, and Hong Kong (there will be no bond investments in Hong
Kong). The Global Balanced Index will be reviewed semi-annually and with
approval of the Fund's officers may be changed to reflect additions or deletions
of countries from Strategic's mandate going forward.
The following table sets forth the incentive/penalty adjustment to the
basic advisory fee payable by the Fund to Strategic.
CUMULATIVE 36-MONTH NET PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE FEE
VS. THE GLOBAL BALANCED INDEX ADJUSTMENT*
----------------------------- ---------------
Less than -0.75%. . . . . . . -0.75 x Basic Fee
Between -0.75% and +2.25%. . . -0.50 x Basic Fee
Between +2.25% and +5.25%. . . -0.25 x Basic Fee
Between +5.25% and +8.25%. . . 0 x Basic Fee
Between +8.25% and +11.25%. . +0.25 x Basic Fee
Between +11.25% and +14.25%. . +0.50 x Basic Fee
More than +14.25%. . . . . . . +0.75 x Basic Fee
---------
* For purposes of this calculation, the Basic Fee is determined using the Fund's
average net assets over the same time period for which performance is
measured.
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, the Fund
paid advisory fees of $336,000 before a decrease of $220,000 based on
performance, $356,000 before a decrease of $245,000 based on performance, and
$., respectively.
Related Information Concerning Strategic. Strategic, 1001 19th Street
North, 16th Floor, Arlington, VA 22209, provides asset management services to
companies, institutions, trusts, funds, and individuals. Strategic is a
partnership organized under the laws of the District of Columbia, and is owned
and operated by the following individuals: Hilda Margarita Ochoa-Brillembourg,
President and Director; Antoine W. van Agtmael, Vice President and Director;
Michael Anthony Duffy, Secretary, Treasurer, and Director; George M.
Alvarez-Correa, Managing Director; Mary Claire Choksi, Managing Director; and
Carol Ann Grefenstette, Managing Director.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE VANGUARD GROUP. An experienced
investment management staff employed directly by Vanguard provides investment
advisory services to Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund on an at-cost basis. During
the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000 the Fund incurred
expenses for investment advisory services of approximately $287,000, $511,000,
and $., respectively.
B-14
<PAGE>
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. The Funds'
current agreement with each adviser is renewable for successive one-year
periods, only if each renewal is specifically approved by a vote of the Funds'
board of trustees, including the affirmative votes of a majority of the trustees
who are not parties to the agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of considering such approval or (2) each renewal is specifically approved by a
vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. An agreement is
automatically terminated if assigned, and may be terminated by a Fund without
penalty, at any time, (1) either by vote of the board of trustees on sixty (60)
days' written notice to an adviser, (2) by a vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, or (3) by the adviser upon ninety (90) days'
written notice to the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The investment advisory agreements with Marathon, PRIMECAP, Strategic, and
Vanguard authorize each investment adviser (with the approval of the Funds'
board of trustees) to select the brokers or dealers that will execute the
purchases and sales of securities for the Fund that it manages and directs each
investment adviser to use its best efforts to obtain the best available price
and most favorable execution with respect to all transactions for the Fund. Each
investment adviser has undertaken to execute each investment transaction at a
price and commission which provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds
reasonably obtainable under the circumstances.
In placing portfolio transactions, each adviser will use its best judgment
to choose the broker most capable of providing the brokerage services necessary
to obtain the best available price and most favorable execution. The full range
and quality of brokerage services available will be considered in making these
determinations. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more
than one broker can offer the brokerage services needed to obtain the best
available price and most favorable execution, consideration may be given to
those brokers which supply investment research and statistical information, and
provide other services in addition to execution services to the Fund and/or the
investment adviser. Each investment adviser considers the investment services it
receives useful in the performance of its obligations under the agreement but is
unable to determine the amount by which such services may reduce its expenses.
The investment advisory agreements also incorporate the concepts of Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by providing that, subject to the
approval of the Funds' board of trustees, each investment adviser may cause a
Fund to pay a broker-dealer which furnishes brokerage and research services a
higher commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer for
effecting the same transaction; provided that such commission is deemed
reasonable in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities of the investment adviser to the Fund and the other funds in
the Group.
Currently, it is each Fund's policy that its investment adviser may at
times pay higher commissions in recognition of brokerage services felt necessary
for the achievement of better execution of certain securities transactions that
otherwise might not be available. An investment adviser will only pay such
higher commissions if it believes this to be in the best interest of the Fund.
Some brokers or dealers who may receive such higher commissions in recognition
of brokerage services related to execution of securities transactions are also
providers of research information to the investment adviser and/or the Fund.
However, the investment advisers have informed the Funds that they generally
will not pay higher commission rates specifically for the purpose of obtaining
research services.
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000 the Funds
paid the following amounts in brokerage commissions.
FUND 1998 1999 2000
---- ---- ---- ----
Strategic Equity Fund. . . $615,000 $475,000 $.
Capital Opportunity Fund. 185,000 997,000 .
Global Equity Fund. . . . 192,000 232,000 .
Global Aset Allocation Fund 5,000 11,000 .
B-15
<PAGE>
Some securities considered for investment by the Funds may also be appropriate
for other clients served by the investment advisers. If purchase or sale of
securities consistent with the investment policies of a Fund and one or more of
these other clients served by the adviser are considered at or about the same
time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and such
other clients in a manner deemed equitable by the adviser. Although there may be
no specified formula for allocating such transactions, the allocation methods
used, and the results of such allocations, will be subject to periodic review by
the Funds' board of trustees.
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN
The yield of each Fund for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2000 is set forth
below. Yields are calculated monthly.
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund. . . .%
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund. .%
Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund N/A
Vanguard Global Equity Fund. . . . N/A
The average annual total return of each Fund for the one year period ended
October 31, 2000 and since inception are set forth below:
1 YEAR ENDED SINCE
10/31/2000 INCEPTION*
-------------- -----------
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund. . . .% .%
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund. .% .%
Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund .% .%
Vanguard Global Equity Fund. . . . .% .%
---------
* Performance measurement begins with commencement of investment operations on
August 14, 1995.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
Average annual total return is the average annual compounded rate of return for
the periods of one year, five years, ten years or the life of a Fund, all ended
on the last day of a recent month. Average annual total return quotations will
reflect changes in the price of the Fund's shares and assume that all dividends
and capital gains distributions during the respective periods were reinvested in
Fund shares. Average annual total return is calculated by finding the average
annual compounded rates of return of a hypothetical investment over such periods
according to the following formula (average annual total return is then
expressed as a percentage):
T = (ERV/P)1/N - 1
Where:
T =average annual total return
P =a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
n =number of years ERV
ERV =ending redeemable value: is the value, at the end
of the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of the applicable
period.
AVERAGE ANNUAL AFTER-TAX TOTAL RETURN QUOTATION
We calculate each Fund's average annual after-tax total return by finding the
average annual compounded rate of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods
(or for periods of the Fund's operations) that would equate the initial amount
invested to the after-tax value, according to the following formulas:
P (1+T)N = ATV
B-16
<PAGE>
Where:
P =a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T =average annual after-tax total return
n =number of years
ATV =after-tax value at the
end of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year
periods of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the time period, assuming no liquidation
of the investment at the end of the measurement periods
Instructions:
1. Assume all distributions by the Fund are reinvested--less the taxes due on
such distributions--at the price on the reinvestment dates during the
period. Adjustments may be made for subsequent re-characterizations of
distributions.
2. Calculate the taxes due on distributions by the Fund by applying the
highest federal marginal tax rates to each component of the distributions
on the reinvestment date (e.g., ordinary income, short-term capital gain,
long-term capital gain, etc.). For periods after December 31, 1997, the
federal marginal tax rates used for the calculations are 39.6% for ordinary
income and short-term capital gains and 20% for long-term capital gains.
Note that the applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period.
Assume no taxes are due on the portions of any distributions classified as
exempt interest or non-taxable (i.e., return of capital). Ignore any
potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liabilities (e.g., state
and local taxes).
3. Include all recurring fees that are charged to all shareholder accounts.
For any account fees that vary with the size of the account, assume an
account size equal to the Fund's mean (or median) account size. Assume that
no additional taxes or tax credits result from any redemption of shares
required to pay such fees.
4. State the total return quotation to the nearest hundredth of one percent.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Cumulative total return is the cumulative rate of return on a hypothetical
initial investment of $1,000 for a specified period. Cumulative total return
quotations reflect changes in the price of a Fund's shares and assume that all
dividends and capital gains distributions during the period were reinvested in
Fund shares. Cumulative total return is calculated by finding the cumulative
rates of a return of a hypothetical investment over such periods, according to
the following formula (cumulative total return is then expressed as a
percentage):
C = (ERV/P) - 1
Where:
C =cumulative total return
P =a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
ERV =ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end
of the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of the applicable
period
SEC YIELDS
Yield is the net annualized yield based on a specified 30-day (or one month)
period assuming semiannual compounding of income. Yield is calculated by
dividing the net investment income per share earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:
YIELD = 2[((A-B)/CD+1)6 - 1]
Where:
a =dividends and interest earned during the period
b =expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c =the average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends
d =the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period
B-17
<PAGE>
SHARE PRICE
Each Fund's share price, or "net asset value" per share, is calculated by
dividing the total assets of each Fund, less all liabilities, by the total
number of shares outstanding. The net asset value is determined as of the
regular close of the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange), generally at 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the Exchange is open for trading.
Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available
(includes those securities listed on national securities exchanges, as well as
those quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market) will be valued at the last quoted sales
price or the official closing price on the day the valuation is made. Such
securities which are not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of
the bid and ask prices. Price information on exchange-listed securities is taken
from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Securities may be
valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are
believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
Short term instruments (those with remaining maturities of 60 days or less)
may be valued at cost, plus or minus any amortized discount or premium, which
approximates market value.
Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect
the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing
service may be determined without regard to bid or last sale prices of each
security, but take into account institutional-size transactions in similar
groups of securities as well as any developments related to specific securities.
Foreign securities are valued at the last quoted sales price, or the most
recently determined closing price calculated according to local market
convention, available at the time each Fund is valued. Prices are obtained from
the broadest and most representative market on which the securities trade. If
events which materially affect the value of each Fund's investments occur after
the close of the securities markets on which such securities are primarily
traded, those investments may be valued by such methods as the board of trustees
deems in good faith to reflect fair value.
In determining each Fund's net asset value per share, all assets and
liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into
U.S. dollars using the officially quoted daily exchange rates used by Morgan
Stanley Capital International in calculating various benchmarking indexes. This
officially quoted exchange rate may be determined prior to or after the close of
a particular securities market. If such quotations are not available or do not
reflect market conditions at the time each Fund is valued, the rate of exchange
will be determined in accordance with policies established in good faith by the
board of trustees.
Other assets and securities for which no quotations are readily available
or which are restricted as to sale (or resale) are valued by such methods as the
board of trustees deems in good faith to reflect fair value.
The share price for each Fund can be found in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading of Vanguard Funds.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Each Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the offering
of its shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders when in the judgment of management
such rejection is in the best interest of the Funds, and (iii) to reduce or
waive the minimum investment for or any other restrictions on initial and
subsequent investments as well as redemption fees for certain fiduciary accounts
such as employee benefit plans or under circumstances where certain economies
can be achieved in sales of the Fund's shares.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment (i)
during any period that the Exchange is closed, or trading on the Exchange is
restricted as determined by the Commission, (ii) during any period when an
emergency exists as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which
it is not
B-18
<PAGE>
reasonably practicable for a Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or
fairly to determine the value of its assets, and (iii) for such other periods as
the Commission may permit.
Each Fund has made an election with the Commission to pay in cash all
redemptions requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period.
As described in their prospectuses, the Funds assess fees on shares
redeemed under certain circumstances. Currently, redemption fees do not apply to
shares held through Vanguard's separate recordkeeping system for employee
benefit plan accounts, due to certain economies associated with these accounts.
However, the Funds reserve the right to impose redemption fees at any time on
shares held in these accounts, if warranted by the costs of processing
redemptions.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES. To protect your account, the Funds, and Vanguard from
fraud, signature guarantees are required for certain redemptions. Signature
guarantees enable the Funds to verify the identity of a person who has
authorized a redemption from your account. Signature guarantees are required in
connection with: (1) all redemptions, regardless of the amount involved, when
the proceeds are to be paid to someone other than the registered owner(s); and
(2) share transfer requests. These requirements are not applicable to
redemptions in Vanguard's prototype plans except in connection with: (1)
distributions made when the proceeds are to be paid to someone other than the
plan participant; (2) certain authorizations to effect exchanges by telephone;
and (3) when proceeds are to be wired. These requirements may be waived by the
Funds in certain instances.
Signature guarantees can be obtained from a bank, broker, or any other
guarantor that Vanguard deems acceptable. Notaries public are not acceptable
guarantors.
The signature guarantees must appear either: (1) on the written request for
redemption; (2) on a separate instrument for assignment (stock power) which
should specify the total number of shares to be redeemed; or (3) on all stock
certificates tendered for redemption and, if shares held by the Funds are also
being redeemed, on the letter of stock power.
COMPARATIVE INDEXES
Each of the investment company members of The Vanguard Group, including Vanguard
Horizon Funds, may, from time to time, use one or more of the following
unmanaged indexes for comparative performance purposes.
STANDARD AND POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX--includes stocks selected by
Standard & Poor's Index Committee to include leading companies in leading
industries and to reflect the U.S. stock market.
STANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400 INDEX--is composed of 400 medium sized domestic
stocks.
STANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400/BARRA GROWTH INDEX--contains stocks of the S&P
MidCap 400 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.
STANDARD & POOR'S SMALL CAP 600/BARRA VALUE INDEX--contains stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.
STANDARD & POOR'S SMALL CAP 600/BARRA GROWTH INDEX--contains stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.
RUSSELL 1000 VALUE INDEX--consists of the stocks in the Russell 1000 Index
(comprising the 1,000 largest U.S.-based companies measured by total market
capitalization) with the lowest price-to-book ratios, comprising 50% of the
market capitalization of the Russell 1000.
WILSHIRE 5000 TOTAL MARKET INDEX--consists of approximately 7,000 common equity
securities, covering all stocks in the U.S. for which daily pricing is
available.
WILSHIRE 4500 COMPLETION INDEX--consists of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000
except for the 500 stocks in the Standard and Poor's 500 Index.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EAFE INDEX--is an arithmetic, market
value-weighted average of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia, Asia and the Far East.
B-19
<PAGE>
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX--is an arithmetic,
market value-weighted average of the performance of over 2,427 securities listed
on the stock exchanges of countries included in the EAFE Index, United States,
Canada, and Emerging Markets.
GLOBAL BALANCED INDEX--a fixed weighted index of global stocks, bonds and U.S.
cash reserves, the component parts of which are derived from the adjusted
capitalization weighted averages of individual currency adjusted local country
indices.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL WORLD INDEX--an arithmetic, market value
weighted average of the performance of over 1,460 securities listed on the stock
exchanges of 23 countries.
SALOMON BROTHERS WORLD GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX--a market capitalization weighted
index consisting of government bond markets of 14 countries.
GOLDMAN SACHS 100 CONVERTIBLE BOND INDEX--currently includes 71 bonds and 29
preferreds. The original list of names was generated by screening for
convertible issues of $100 million or greater in market capitalization. The
index is priced monthly.
SALOMON BROTHERS GNMA INDEX--includes pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.
SALOMON BROTHERS HIGH-GRADE CORPORATE BOND INDEX--consists of publicly issued,
non-convertible corporate bonds rated Aa or Aaa. It is a value weighted, total
return index, including approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12 years or
greater.
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG-TERM TREASURY BOND INDEX--is a market weighted index that
contains individually priced U.S. Treasury securities with maturities of 10
years or greater.
MERRILL LYNCH CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX--consists of over 4,500 U.S.
Treasury, agency and investment grade corporate bonds.
LEHMAN BROTHERS CREDIT (BAA) BOND INDEX--all publicly offered fixed-rate,
nonconvertible domestic corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's, with a maturity
longer than 1 year and with more than $100 million outstanding. This index
includes over 1,500 issues.
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG-TERM CREDIT BOND INDEX--is a subset of the Lehman Corporate
Bond Index covering all corporate, publicly issued, fixed-rate, nonconvertible
U.S. debt issues rated at least Baa, with at least $100 million principal
outstanding and maturity greater than 10 years.
BOND BUYER MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX--is a yield index on current coupon high-grade
general obligation municipal bonds.
STANDARD & POOR'S PREFERRED INDEX--is a yield index based upon the average yield
for four high-grade, non-callable preferred stock issues.
NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL INDEX--is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It is
a value weighted index calculated on price change only and does not include
income.
COMPOSITE INDEX--70% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 30% NASDAQ Industrial
Index.
COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long-Term
Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.
COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index and a
35% weighting in a blended equity composite (75% Standard & Poor's/BARRA Value
Index, 12.5% Standard & Poor's Utilities Index, and 12.5% Standard & Poor's
Telephone Index).
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG-TERM CREDIT AA OR BETTER BOND INDEX--consists of all
publicly issued, fixed rate, nonconvertible investment grade,
dollar-denominated, SEC-registered corporate debt rated AA or AAA.
RUSSELL 2000 SMALL COMPANY STOCK INDEX--consists of the smallest 2,000 stocks
within the Russell 3000; a widely-used benchmark for small capitalization common
stocks.
LEHMAN BROTHERS AGGREGATE BOND INDEX--is a market weighted index that contains
individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, corporate, and mortgage pass-through
securities corporate rated BBB- or better. The Index has a market value of over
$5 trillion.
B-20
<PAGE>
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND SHORT (1-5) GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX--is a market
weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, and
corporate investment grade bonds rated BBB- or better with maturities between
one and five years. The index has a market value of over $1.6 trillion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND INTERMEDIATE (5-10) GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX--is a
market weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate securities rated BBB- or better with maturities between five and
ten years. The index has a market value of over $800 billion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG (10+) GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX--is a market weighted index
that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, and corporate
securities rated BBB- or better with maturities greater than ten years. The
index has a market value of over $1.1 trillion.
LIPPER BALANCED FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average balanced funds
with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by Lipper Inc.
LIPPER NON-GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of
average non-government money market funds with similar investment objectives and
policies, as measured by Lipper Inc.
LIPPER GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average
government money market funds with similar investment objectives and policies,
as measured by Lipper Inc.
LIPPER SMALL COMPANY GROWTH FUND AVERAGE--the average performance of small
company growth funds as defined by Lipper Inc. Lipper defines a small company
growth fund as a trust that by prospectus or fund practice, limits its
investments to companies on the basis of the size of the company. From time to
time, Vanguard may advertise using the average performance and/or the average
expense ratio of the small company growth funds. (This fund category was first
established in 1982. For years prior to 1982, the results of the Lipper Small
Company Growth category were estimated using the returns of the funds that
constituted the Group at its inception.)
LIPPER GENERAL EQUITY FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average general
equity funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by
Lipper Inc.
LIPPER FIXED INCOME FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average fixed income
funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by Lipper
Inc.
RUSSELL 3000 INDEX--consists of approximately the 3,000 largest stocks of U.S.
domiciled companies commonly traded on the New York and American Stock Exchanges
or the NASDAQ over-the-counter market, accounting for over 90% of the market
value of publicly traded stocks in the U.S.
RUSSELL 2800 INDEX--consists of the Russell 3000 Index (the 3,000 largest U.S.
stocks), minus the 200 largest stocks.
RUSSELL 2000(R) VALUE INDEX--composed of the 2,000 smallest securities in the
Russell 3000 Index, representing approximately 7% of the Russell 3000 total
market capitalization.
RUSSELL MIDCAPTM INDEX--composed of all medium and medium/small companies in
the Russell 1000 Index.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each Fund's Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2000, including
the financial highlights for the periods through October 31, 2000, appearing in
each Fund's 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders, and the report thereon by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, also appearing therein, are
incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information. For a
more complete discussion of the performance, please see each Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without charge.
B-21
<PAGE>
SAI069 022001
<PAGE>
PART C
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
(a) Declaration of Trust**
(b) By-Laws**
(c) Reference is made to Articles III and V of the Registrant's Declaration
of Trust
(d) Investment Advisory Contract+
(e) Not applicable
(f) Reference is made to the section entitled "Management of the Funds" in
the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information
(g) Custodian Agreements**
(h) Amended and Restated Funds' Service Agreement**
(i) Legal Opinion**
(j) Consent of Independent Accountants++
(k) Not Applicable
(l) Not Applicable
(m) Not Applicable
(n) Not Applicable
(o) Not Applicable
(p) Codes of Ethics*
* Filed herewith.
** Filed previously.
+ Filed herewith for Marathon Asset Management Limited; filed previously for
PRIMECAP Management Company, and Strategic Asset Management.
++ To be filed by amendment.
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any person.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrant's organizational documents contain provisions indemnifying
Trustees and officers against liability incurred in their official capacity.
Article VII, Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust provides that the Registrant
may indemnify and hold harmless each and every Trustee and officer from and
against any and all claims, demands, costs, losses, expenses, and damages
whatsoever arising out of or related to the performance of his or her duties as
a Trustee or officer. However, this provision does not cover any liability to
which a Trustee or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office. Article VI of the By-Laws
generally provides that the Registrant shall indemnify its Trustees and officers
from any liability arising out of their past or present service in that
capacity. Among other things, this provision excludes any liability arising by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or the reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Trustee's or officer's
office with the Registrant.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
Marathon Asset Management Limited (Marathon) is an investment adviser registered
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act). The
list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of Marathon, together
with any information as to any business profession, vocation, or employment of a
substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during
C-1
<PAGE>
the past two years, is incorporated herein by reference from Schedules B and D
of Form ADV filed by Marathon pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No.
801-36717).
PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP) is an investment adviser registered
under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and
directors of PRIMECAP, together with any information as to any business
profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such
officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated herein by
reference from Schedules B and D of Form ADV filed by PRIMECAP pursuant to the
Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-19765).
Strategic Asset Management (Strategic) is an investment adviser registered
under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and
directors of Strategic, together with any information as to any business
profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such
officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated herein by
reference from Schedules B and D of Form ADV filed by Strategic pursuant to the
Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-31849).
The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) is an investment adviser registered under
the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of
Vanguard, together with any information as to any business profession, vocation,
or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated herein by reference from Schedules B
and D of Form ADV filed by Vanguard pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No.
801-11953).
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Not Applicable
(b) Not Applicable
(c) Not Applicable
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
The books, accounts, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31
(a) of the Investment Company Act and the rules promulgated thereunder will be
maintained at the offices of Registrant; Registrant's Transfer Agent, The
Vanguard Group, Inc., Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482; and the Registrant's
Custodians, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Other than as set forth under the description of The Vanguard Group in Part B of
this Registration Statement, the Registrant is not a party to any
management-related service contract.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS
Not Applicable
C-2
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant hereby certifies that it has duly caused
this Post-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Valley
Forge and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 8th day of January, 2001.
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
BY:_____________(signature)________________
(HEIDI STAM) JOHN J. BRENNAN* CHAIRMAN AND
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:
By:/S/ JOHN J. BRENNAN President, Chairman, Chief January 8, 2001
---------------------------Executive Officer, and Trustee
(Heidi Stam)
John J. Brennan*
By:/S/ JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN Trustee January 8, 2001
---------------------------
(Heidi Stam)
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen*
By:/S/ BRUCE K. MACLAURY Trustee January 8, 2001
---------------------------
(Heidi Stam)
Bruce K. MacLaury*
By:/S/ BURTON G. MALKIEL Trustee January 8, 2001
---------------------------
(Heidi Stam)
Burton G. Malkiel*
By:/S/ ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR. Trustee January 8, 2001
---------------------------
(Heidi Stam)
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.*
By:/S/ JAMES O. WELCH, JR. Trustee January 8, 2001
---------------------------
(Heidi Stam)
James O. Welch, Jr.*
By:/S/ J. LAWRENCE WILSON Trustee January 8, 2001
---------------------------
(Heidi Stam)
J. Lawrence Wilson*
By:/S/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS Treasurer and Principal January 8, 2001
---------------------------Financial Officer and Principal
(Heidi Stam) Accounting Officer
Thomas J. Higgins*
*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 33-4424, filed on January 25, 1999.
Incorporated by Reference.
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Investment Advisory Contract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ex-99.BD
Codes of Ethics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ex-99.BP