AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC /OH/
8-K, 1996-10-21
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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<PAGE>

                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C. 20549


                                  FORM 8-K

              Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                     The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                              October 21, 1996
                      --------------------------------
                      (Date of earliest event reported)



                       AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.



State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation:  Ohio

Commission File No.  1-11453

IRS Employer Identification No. 31-1422526



                           One East Fourth Street
                           Cincinnati, Ohio  45202
                                      
                           Phone:  (513) 579-2121
                                      
                                      



                                Page 1 of 24
<PAGE>
                       AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
                                      
                                  FORM 8-K


Item 5.Other Events.

        Attached  as  Exhibit  1  hereto is Annex  I  (the  "Annex")  to  the
Declaration of Trust originally executed by the registrant as sponsor of  the
American  Financial  Capital Trust I (the "Trust")  and  the  trustees  named
therein  on September 13, 1996, as it may be amended from time to time.   The
Annex  describes  the  final  designation, rights, privileges,  restrictions,
preferences  and other terms and provisions of the Preferred  Securities  and
the Common Securities to be issued by the Trust on October 22, 1996.



                                 SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


October 21, 1996
                                              AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.


                                              By: James C. Kennedy
                                              --------------------------
                                              James C. Kennedy
                                              Secretary







                                Page 2 of 24
<PAGE>

Exhibit 1


                                   ANNEX I

                                   TERMS OF
                9-1/8% TRUST ORIGINATED PREFERRED SECURITIES
                  9-1/8% TRUST ORIGINATED COMMON SECURITIES

       Pursuant  to  Section 7.1 of the Amended and Restated  Declaration  of
Trust,  dated as of October 22, 1996 (as further amended from time  to  time,
the   "Declaration"),  the  designation,  rights,  privileges,  restrictions,
preferences  and other terms and provisions of the Preferred  Securities  and
the Common Securities are set forth below (each capitalized term used but not
defined  herein having the meaning set forth in the Declaration  or,  if  not
defined in the Declaration, as defined in the Prospectus referred to below):

1.     Designation and Number.

       (a)     PREFERRED  SECURITIES.   Four  Million  (4,000,000)  Preferred
Securities of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect  to
the   assets   of   the   Trust  of  up  to  One  Hundred   Million   Dollars
($100,000,000)(subject  to  increase up to a  maximum  of  Four  Million  Six
Hundred   Thousand   (4,600,000)  Preferred  Securities  with   an   aggegate
liquidation  amount  with respect to the assets of the Trust  of  up  to  One
Hundred  Fifteen Million Dollars ($115,000,000) in the event that  the  over-
allotment option provided for in the Underwriting Agreement dated October 17,
1996  among  the  Company, the Trust and the representatives of  the  several
underwriters  named  therein  is exercised) and  a  liquidation  amount  with
respect to the assets of the Trust of  $25 per Preferred Security, are hereby
designated  for  the  purposes  of  identification  only  as  "9-1/8%   Trust
Originated Preferred Securities ('TOPrS')" (the "Preferred Securities").  The
Preferred Security Certificates evidencing the Preferred Securities shall  be
substantially  in  the  form of Exhibit A-1 hereto,  with  such  changes  and
additions  thereto  or  deletions therefrom as may be  required  by  ordinary
usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on
which the Preferred Securities are listed.

(b)     COMMON  SECURITIES.  One Hundred Twenty Three Thousand Seven  Hundred
Twenty (123,720) Common Securities of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation
amount with respect to the assets of the Trust

                                     -3-
<PAGE>
of   up  to Three Million Ninety Three Thousand Dollars ($3,093,000) (subject
to  increase  up to a maximum of One Hundred Forty Two Thousand  Two  Hundred
Eighty  (142,280) Common Securities with an aggegate liquidation amount  with
respect to the assets of the Trust of up to Three Million Five Hundred  Fifty
Seven  Thousand  Dollars  ($3,557,000) in the event that  the  over-allotment
option  provided  for in the Underwriting Agreement dated  October  17,  1996
among  the  Company,  the  Trust  and  the  representatives  of  the  several
underwriters  named  therein  is exercised) and  a  liquidation  amount  with
respect  to  the  assets of the Trust of $25 per Common Security  are  hereby
designated  for  the  purposes  of identification  only  as  "  9-1/8%  Trust
Originated Common Securities" (the "Common Securities").  The Common Security
Certificates evidencing the Common Securities shall be substantially  in  the
form  of  Exhibit  A-2  hereto, with such changes and  additions  thereto  or
deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.

2.     Distributions.

       (a)     Distributions payable on each Security will be fixed at a rate
per  annum of 9 1/8% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount  of
$25  per  Security,  such  rate being the rate of  interest  payable  on  the
Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee.  Distributions in arrears  for
more  than one quarter will bear interest thereon from and including the last
day  of  such quarter at the Coupon Rate compounded quarterly (to the  extent
permitted  by  applicable  law).   The term "Distributions"  as  used  herein
includes  such  cash  distributions  and any  such  interest  payable  unless
otherwise stated.  A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments
are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and to the
extent  the  Property Trustee has funds available therefor.   The  amount  of
Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full  quarterly
Distribution  period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day  months,
and  for  any  period shorter than a full quarterly Distribution  period  for
which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis
of the actual number of days elapsed per 90-day quarter.
       
       (b)     Distributions  on  the  Securities will  be  cumulative,  will
accrue  from  October 22, 1996, and will be payable quarterly in arrears,  on
January  15,  April  15, July 15 and October 15 of each year,  commencing  on
January 15, 1997, except as otherwise described below.
       
                                     -4-
<PAGE>
The  Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments  of
interest  on  the  Debentures, from time to time, by extending  the  interest
payment  period at any time from time to time for a period not  exceeding  20
consecutive   quarters (each an "Extension Period"), during  which  Extension
Period no interest shall be due and payable on the Debentures, PROVIDED  THAT
no Extension Period shall last beyond the date of maturity of the Debentures.
There may be multiple Extension Periods of varying lengths during the term of
the  Debentures.  As a consequence of such deferral, Distributions will  also
be  deferred. Despite such deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to
accrue  with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law)  at
the Coupon Rate compounded quarterly during any such Extension Period.  Prior
to  the  termination of any such Extension Period, the Debenture  Issuer  may
further  extend  such Extension Period, PROVIDED THAT such  Extension  Period
together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed
20 consecutive quarters and may not extend beyond the date of maturity of the
Debentures.  Payments of deferred Distributions will be payable to Holders of
record of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust
on the record date for Distributions due at the end of such Extension Period.
Upon  the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all  amounts
then  due, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period,  subject
to the above requirements.

       (c)     Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders
thereof  as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant
record  dates.   While the Preferred Securities remain in  global  form,  the
relevant record dates shall be one Business Day prior to the relevant payment
dates  which  payment dates correspond to the interest payment dates  on  the
Debentures.   Subject  to  any  applicable  laws  and  regulations  and   the
provisions of the Declaration, each such payment in respect of the  Preferred
Securities  will be made as described under the heading "Description  of  the
Preferred  Securities - Book-Entry Issuance - The Depositary  Trust  Company"
in  the Prospectus dated October 17, 1996 (the "Prospectus") included in  the
Registration  Statement  on  Form S-3 of the  Sponsor  and  the  Trust.   The
relevant  record  dates for the Common Securities shall be  the  same  record
dates as for the Preferred Securities.  If the Preferred Securities shall not
continue  to  remain  in  global  form, the relevant  record  dates  for  the
Preferred Securities shall conform to the rules of any securities exchange on
which the Preferred Securities are
       
                                     -5-
<PAGE>
listed  and, if none, shall be selected by the Regular Trustees, which  dates
shall be at least one Business Day but less than 60 Business Days before  the
relevant  payment  dates,  which payment dates  correspond  to  the  interest
payment  dates  on the Debentures.  Distributions payable on  any  Securities
that are not punctually paid on any Distribution payment date, as a result of
the  Debenture  Issuer having failed to make a payment under the  Debentures,
will  cease  to  be payable to the Person in whose name such  Securities  are
registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution  will
instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered
on  the  special record date or other specified date determined in accordance
with  the Indenture.  If any date on which Distributions are payable  on  the
Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distribution payable on
such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and
without  any interest  or other payment in respect of any such delay)  except
that,  if  such  Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar  year,  such
payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case
with the same force and effect as if made on such date.

       (d)     If  there is any money or other property held by  or  for  the
Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed
Pro Rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities.

3.     Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution.

       (a)     In  the  event  of  any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution,  winding-up  or termination of the Trust,  the  Holders  of  the
Securities  on  the  date  of  the liquidation,  dissolution,  winding-up  or
termination,  as the case may be, will be entitled to receive solely  out  of
the  assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of Securities,
after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations
of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Business Trust Act, an
amount  equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount  of  $25  per
Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment
(such  amount  being the "Liquidation Distribution"), unless,  in  connection
with such liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination, Debentures  in
an  aggregate  principal  amount equal to the  aggregate  stated  liquidation
amount of such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the Coupon Rate of,
and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to
       
                                     -6-
<PAGE>
the   accrued  and  unpaid  Distributions  on,  such  Securities,  shall   be
distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in  exchange
for such Securities in accordance with Section 4(e) hereof.

       (b)     If,  upon  any such dissolution, the Liquidation  Distribution
can  be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available
to  pay  in  full  the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then  the  amounts
payable  directly by the Trust on the Securities shall be paid on a Pro  Rata
basis.

4.     Redemption and Distribution.

       (a)     Upon  the  repayment of the Debentures in whole  or  in  part,
whether at maturity or upon redemption (such redemption being either  at  the
option  of the Debenture Issuer on or after October 22, 2001 or at the option
of  the Debenture Issuer in connection with the occurrence of a Special Event
as  described below), the proceeds from such repayment or redemption shall be
simultaneously  applied to redeem Securities having an aggregate  liquidation
amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid or
redeemed  at a redemption price of $25 per Security plus an amount  equal  to
accrued  and  unpaid  Distributions thereon at the date  of  the  redemption,
payable  in  cash (the "Redemption Price").  Holders will be given  not  less
than 30 nor more than 60 days notice of such redemption.

       (b)     If  fewer  than all the outstanding Securities are  to  be  so
redeemed, the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities will be redeemed
Pro  Rata  and  the Preferred Securities to be redeemed will be  redeemed  as
described in Section 4(f) below.

       (c)     If,  at  any time, a Tax Event or an Investment Company  Event
(each  as  defined  below, and each a "Special Event")  shall  occur  and  be
continuing, the Debenture Issuer shall have the right, upon not less than  30
nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not  in
part) for cash within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event,
and, following such redemption, all Securities shall be redeemed by the Trust
at  the Redemption.  The Common Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata with the
Preferred Securities, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and  is
continuing, the Preferred Securities will have
       
       
                                     -7-
<PAGE>
priority over the Common Securities with respect to payment of the Redemption
Price.

       "Tax  Event"  means that the Regular Trustees shall have  received  an
opinion  of  an  independent tax counsel experienced in such matters  to  the
effect  that,as  a result of (a) any amendment to, or change  (including  any
announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of
the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein,  or  (b)  any  official  administrative  pronouncement  or  judicial
decision  interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which  amendment
or  change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on  or
after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90  days  of  the
date  thereof,  subject to United States Federal income tax with  respect  to
interest accrued or received on the Debentures, (ii) the Trust is, or will be
within  90 days of the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount
of  other  taxes,  duties  or other governmental charges  or  (iii)  interest
payable to the Trust on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the  date
thereof,  will  not be deductible, in whole or in part, by  the  Company  for
United States Federal income tax purposes.

       "Investment Company Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall  have
received an opinion  of an independent counsel experienced in practice  under
the  Investment Company Act to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence
of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application
of  law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency  or
regulatory  authority  (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there  is  a  more  than
insubstantial  risk  that the Trust is or will be considered  an  "investment
company" which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act,
which  Change  in  1940 Act Law becomes effective on or  after  the  date  of
original issuance of the Preferred Securities.

       (d)     The  Trust  may  not  redeem fewer than  all  the  outstanding
Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on  all
Securities  for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on  or  before
the date of redemption.

       (e)     If  the  Sponsor  makes the election referred  to  in  Section
8.1(a)(v)  of the Declaration, the Regular Trustees shall dissolve the  Trust
and, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all
       

                                     -8-
<PAGE>
claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the
Business Trust Act, cause Debentures, held by the Property Trustee, having an
aggregate  principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation  amount
of,  with  an interest rate identical to the Coupon Rate of, and accrued  and
unpaid  interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on and having  the
same  record  date for payment, as the Securities, to be distributed  to  the
Holders  of the Securities in liquidation of such Holders' interests  in  the
Trust.   On  and  from  the  date  fixed by  the  Regular  Trustees  for  any
distribution of Debentures and dissolution of the Trust:  (i) the  Securities
will  no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (ii) the Depositary  or  its
nominee (or any successor Depositary or its nominee) will receive one or more
global  certificate  or  certificates  representing  the  Debentures  to   be
delivered  upon  such distribution, and having an aggregate principal  amount
equal  to the aggregated stated liquidation amount of, with an interest  rate
identical  to  the Coupon Rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest  equal  to
accrued  and  unpaid  Distributions  on  such  Securities.  Any  certificates
representing  Securities,  except  for  certificates  representing  Preferred
Securities  held by the Depositary or its nominee (or any successor  Clearing
Agency  or its nominee), will be deemed to represent beneficial interests  in
the  Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the  aggregated
stated  liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the  Coupon
Rate  of,  and  accrued  and  unpaid interest equal  to  accrued  and  unpaid
Distributions on such Securities until such certificates are presented to the
Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissue.  If the Debentures are
distributed  to  Holders of the Securities, pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the
Indenture,  the  Debenture  Issuer will use its  best  efforts  to  have  the
Debentures listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange as
the Preferred Securities were listed immediately prior to the distribution of
the Debentures.

       (f)    Redemption or Distribution Procedures.

               (i)     Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution
of  Debentures  in  exchange  for the Securities (a  "Redemption/Distribution
Notice")  will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities  to
be  redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before  the
date  fixed  for  redemption or exchange thereof which,  in  the  case  of  a
redemption,  will  be the date fixed for redemption of the  Debentures.   For
purposes of the
               
                                     -9-
               
<PAGE>

calculation  of  the date of redemption or exchange and the  dates  on  which
notices    are    given    pursuant   to    this    Section    4(f)(i),     a
Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on  the  day  such
notice  is  first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders  of
Securities.   Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed  to  the
Holders  of  Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing  in  the
books  and  records  of  the Trust.  No defect in the Redemption/Distribution
Notice  or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder  shall
affect  the validity of the redemption or exchange  proceedings with  respect
to any other Holder.

               (ii)   If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to  be
redeemed, the Securities to be redeemed shall be redeemed from each Holder of
Preferred  Securities by lot or by such other means as the  Property  Trustee
shall  deem  fair  or appropriate, it being understood that,  in  respect  of
Preferred  Securities registered in the name of and held of  records  by  the
Depositary or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its  nominee),
the  distribution of the proceeds of such redemption will  be  made  to  each
Clearing  Agency  Participant (or Person on whose behalf such  nominee  holds
such securities) in accordance with the procedures applied by such agency  or
nominee.

               (iii)  If Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives  a
Redemption/Distribution Notice  (which notice will be irrevocable), then  (A)
while  the  Preferred  Securities are in global form,  with  respect  to  the
Preferred  Securities, by 1:00 p.m., New York City time,  on  the  redemption
date,  provided  that the Debenture Issuer has paid the  Property  Trustee  a
sufficient  amount  of  cash  in connection with the  related  redemption  or
maturity  of  the  Debentures, the Property Trustee will deposit  irrevocably
with  the  Depositary  or its nominee (or successor Clearing  Agency  or  its
nominee) funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price with respect
to  the  Preferred  Securities  and  will  give  the  Depositary  irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of  the
Preferred Securities, and (B) with respect to Preferred Securities issued  in
definitive form and Common Securities, provided that the Debenture Issuer has
paid the Property Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with  the
related  redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Property Trustee  will
pay  the  relevant Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust  on
the  redemption  date.  If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall  have  been
given and funds deposited as required, then immediately prior to the close of
business
               
               
                                    -10-
<PAGE>
on  the  date  of  such deposit, Distributions will cease to  accrue  on  the
Securities  so  called  for  redemption and all rights  of  Holders  of  such
Securities  so  called for redemption will cease, except  the  right  of  the
Holders  of  such  Securities to receive the Redemption  Price,  but  without
interest  on  such  Redemption Price.  Neither the Regular Trustees  nor  the
Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of
any  Securities that have been so called for redemption.  If any  date  fixed
for  redemption  of  Securities is not a Business Day, then  payment  of  the
Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day
that  is a Business Day (without any interest or other payment in respect  of
any  such delay) except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar
year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in
each  case  with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed  for
redemption.   If  the  Debenture Issuer fails  to  repay  the  Debentures  on
maturity  or  if  payment of the Redemption in respect of any  Securities  is
improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Property Trustee or
by  the  Sponsor as guarantor pursuant to the relevant Securities  Guarantee,
Distributions  on  such  Securities will  continue  to  accrue  at  the  then
applicable  rate  from the original redemption date to  the  actual  date  of
payment,  in which case the actual payment date will be considered  the  date
fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
               
               (iv)    Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent  by  the
Regular  Trustees on behalf of the Trust to (A) in respect of  the  Preferred
Securities,  the Depositary or its nominee (or any successor Clearing  Agency
or its nominee) if the Global Certificates have been issued or, if Definitive
Preferred Security Certificates have been issued, to the Holder thereof,  and
(B) in respect of the Common Securities to the Holder thereof.

               (v)      Subject   to   the  foregoing  and   applicable   law
(including, without limitation, United States federal securities  laws),  the
Sponsor  or  any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from  time  to  time
purchase outstanding Preferred Securities by tender, in the open market or by
private agreement.

5.     Voting Rights - Preferred Securities.

       (a)     Except as provided under Sections 5(b) and 7 and as  otherwise
required  by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Preferred Securities
will have no voting rights.
       
       
                                    -11-
<PAGE>
       
       (b)     Subject  to the requirements set forth in this paragraph,  the
Holders  of  a  Majority in  Liquidation Amount of the Preferred  Securities,
voting  separately  as  a class, may direct the time,  method  and  place  of
conducting  any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property  Trustee,
or  direct  the  exercise of any trust or power conferred upon  the  Property
Trustee  under  the Declaration, including the right to direct  the  Property
Trustee,  as Holder of the Debentures, to (i) exercise the remedies available
under  the  Indenture  with respect to the Debentures, (ii)  waive  any  past
default  and its consequences that is waivable under the Indenture, or  (iii)
exercise  any  right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal  of
all  the  Debentures shall be due and payable, or consent to  any  amendment,
modification  or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures,  where  such
consent would be required; PROVIDED THAT where a consent or action under  the
Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of greater  than  a
majority  in  principal  amount  of Debentures  affected  thereby  (a  "Super
Majority"),  the  Property Trustee may only give such consent  or  take  such
action at the written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion  in
liquidation  amount  of  the Preferred Securities which  the  relevant  Super
Majority  represents  of  the aggregate principal amount  of  the  Debentures
outstanding.   The  Property Trustee shall not revoke any  action  previously
authorized  or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities.
The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities  of
any notice of default received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the
Debentures.  Other than with respect to directing the time, method and  place
of  conducting a proceeding for any remedy available to the Property  Trustee
or  the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Property Trustee  shall not
take  any  action  in accordance with the directions of the  Holders  of  the
Preferred  Securities  under this paragraph unless the Property  Trustee  has
obtained  an  opinion of tax counsel to the effect  that for the purposes  of
United  States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified  as  other
than  a  grantor  trust on account of such action.  If the  Property  Trustee
fails to enforce its rights with respect to the Debentures held by the Trust,
any  Holder of Preferred Securities may institute legal proceedings  directly
against  the Debenture Issuer to enforce the Property Trustee's rights  under
the  Debentures without first instituting any legal proceedings  against  the
Property  Trustee  or  any  other  person  or  entity.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, if an Event of Default under the Declaration has occurred  and  is
continuing  and  such event it attributable to the failure of  the  Debenture
Issuer to pay interest, principal or other required payment on the Debentures
issued to the Trust on the date such interest or principal
                                    -12-
<PAGE>

is  otherwise  payable,  then a Holder of Preferred Securities  may  directly
institute  a  proceeding  against the Debenture  Issuer  for  enforcement  of
payment  to the Holder of the Preferred Securities of the principal, interest
or  other  required payment on the Debentures on or after the respective  due
dates  specified  in the Debentures, and the amount of the  payment  will  be
based  on the Holder's pro rata share of the amount due and owing on  all  of
the Preferred Securities.

       Any  approval or direction of Holders of Preferred Securities  may  be
given  at a separate meeting of Holders of Preferred Securities convened  for
such  purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the  Trust
or pursuant to written consent.  The Regular Trustees will cause  a notice of
any meeting at which Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote, or
of  any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to  be
taken, to be mailed to each Holder of Preferred Securities.  Each such notice
will  include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting  or  the
date  by  which  such  action  is to be taken,  (ii)  a  description  of  any
resolution  proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such  Holders  are
entitled  to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought  and
(iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.

       No  vote or consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities will be
required  for  the  Trust  to redeem and cancel Preferred  Securities  or  to
distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of
the Securities.
       
       Notwithstanding that Holders of Preferred Securities are  entitled  to
vote  or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any  of  the
Preferred  Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate  of  the
Sponsor  shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for purposes  of
such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.

6.     Voting Rights - Common Securities.

       (a)     Except  as  provided under Section 6(b),  (c)  and  7  and  as
otherwise  required  by law and the Declaration, the Holders  of  the  Common
Securities will have no voting rights.
       
       
       
                                    -13-
<PAGE>
       (b)     The  Holders  of  the  Common  Securities  are  entitled,   in
accordance with Article V of the Declaration, to vote to appoint,  remove  or
replace any Trustee or to increase or decrease the number of Trustees.

       (c)     Subject to Section 2.6 of the Declaration and only  after  the
Event  of  Default with  respect to the Preferred Securities has been  cured,
waived  or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements set forth  in
this  paragraph,  the  Holders of an Majority in Liquidation  Amount  of  the
Common  Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method
and  place  of  conducting  any proceeding for any remedy  available  to  the
Property Trustee, or direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon
the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the
Property  Trustee under the Declaration, including the right  to  direct  the
Property  Trustee, as Holder of the Debentures, to (i) exercise the  remedies
available under the Indenture with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive  any
past  default  and its consequences that is waivable under the Indenture,  or
(iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal
of  all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or consent to any amendment,
modification  or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures,  where  such
consent  would be required; PROVIDED THAT, where  a consent or  action  under
the  Indenture  would require the consent or act of a Super Majority  of  the
Holders  of  the Debentures affected thereby, the Property Trustee  may  only
give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders
of  at  least  the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common  Securities
which  the  relevant  Super Majority represents of  the  aggregate  principal
amount of  the Debentures outstanding.  The Property Trustee shall not revoke
any  action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the
Common  Securities.   The Property Trustee shall notify all  Holders  of  the
Preferred  Securities of any notice of default received  from  the  Debenture
Trustee with respect to the Debentures.  Other than with respect to directing
the  time,  method  and  place  of conducting a  proceeding  for  any  remedy
available  to  the  Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee  as  set  forth
above, the Property Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with  the
directions  of  the  Holders of the Common Securities  under  this  paragraph
unless  the  Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel  to  the
effect  that for the purposes of United States federal income tax  the  Trust
will  not  be  classified as other than a grantor trust on  account  of  such
action.   If  the Property Trustee of the Trust fails to enforce  its  rights
with  respect  to the Debentures held as assets of the Trust, any  Holder  of
Common  Securities  may  institute  legal proceedings  directly  against  the
Debenture Issuer to enforce
                                    -14-
<PAGE>

such Property Trustee's rights under the Debentures without first instituting
any  legal  proceedings against the Property Trustee or any other  person  or
entity.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event  of  Default  under  the
Declaration has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable  to
the  failure  of  the  Debenture Issuer to pay interest, principal  or  other
required payment on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal  is
otherwise  payable,  a Holder of Common Securities may directly  institute  a
proceeding  against the Debenture Issuer for enforcement of  payment  to  the
Holder  of the Common Securities of the principal, interest or other required
payment  on the Debentures on or after the respective due dates specified  in
the  Debentures, and the amount of the payment will be based on the  Holder's
pro rata share of the amount due and owing on all of the Common Securities.

       Any  approval  or  direction of Holders of Common  Securities  may  be
given at a separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such
purpose,  at  a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the  Trust  or
pursuant to written consent.  The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any
meeting at which Holders of Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any
matter  upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be  taken,
to  be  mailed  to each Holder of Common Securities.  Each such  notice  will
include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by
which  such  action  is  to be taken, (ii) a description  of  any  resolution
proposed  for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled  to
vote  or  of  such  matter upon which written consent  is  sought  and  (iii)
instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.

       No  vote  or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities  will  be
required  for  the  Trust  to  redeem and  cancel  Common  Securities  or  to
distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of
the Securities.

7.     Amendments to Declaration and Indenture.

       (a)     In  addition  to any requirements under Section  12.1  of  the
Declaration,  if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides  for,  or
the  Regular Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that  would
adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities,
whether  by  way of amendment to the Declaration of otherwise,  or  (ii)  the
dissolution, winding up or
       
                                    -15-
       
<PAGE>
       
termination  of  the  Trust, other than as described in Section  8.1  of  the
Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as  a
single class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal (but not
on  any other amendment or proposal) and such amendment or proposal shall not
be  effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a  Majority
in  Liquidation Amount of the Securities affected thereby, voting together as
a  single class; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if any amendment or proposal referred  to
in  clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities  or
only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled  to
vote  on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall  not
be  effective except with the approval of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
such  class  of Securities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no  amendment  or
modification may be made to the Declaration if such amendment or modification
would (i) cause the Trust to be classified as other than a grantor trust  for
United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) reduce or otherwise adversely
affect  the  powers of the Property Trustee or (iii) cause the  Trust  to  be
deemed  an "investment company" which is required to be registered under  the
Investment Company Act.


       (b)     In the event the consent of the Property Trustee as the holder
of  the  Debentures  is  required under the Indenture  with  respect  to  any
amendment,  modification or termination of the Indenture or  the  Debentures,
the  Property Trustee shall request the written direction of the  Holders  of
the  Securities  with respect to such amendment, modification or  termination
and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as
directed  by  a  Majority  in Liquidation Amount  of  the  Securities  voting
together as a single class; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that where a consent under the
Indenture would require the consent of a Super Majority of the Holders of the
Debentures, the Property Trustee may only give such consent at the  direction
of  the  Holders  of  at least the proportion in liquidation  amount  of  the
Securities  which  the relevant Super Majority represents  of  the  aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures outstanding; PROVIDED, FURTHER,  that  the
Property  Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the directions
of  the Holders of the Securities under this Section 7(b) unless the Property
Trustee  has  obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that  for  the
purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified
as other than a grantor trust on account of such action.


                                    -16-
<PAGE>

8.     Pro Rata
 .
A  reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment, distribution or
treatment  as  being  "Pro  Rata" shall mean  pro  rata  to  each  Holder  of
Securities  according to the aggregate liquidation amount of  the  Securities
held by the relevant Holder in relation to
the  aggregate  liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding  unless,  in
relation to a payment, an Event of Default under the Declaration has occurred
and  is  continuing, in which case any funds available to make  such  payment
shall  be  paid  first  to each Holder of the Preferred Securities  pro  rata
according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities held by
the  relevant  Holder  relative to the aggregate liquidation  amount  of  all
Preferred Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all  amounts
owed  to  the Holders of the Preferred Securities, to each Holder  of  Common
Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount  of  Common
Securities  held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation
amount of all Common Securities outstanding.

9.     Ranking.

       The Preferred Securities rank PARI PASSU and payment thereon shall  be
made  Pro  Rata  with the Common Securities except that, where  an  Event  of
Default  occurs  and  is continuing under the Indenture  in  respect  of  the
Debentures held by the Property Trustee, the rights of Holders of the  Common
Securities  to  payment  in  respect  of  Distributions  and  payments   upon
liquidation,  redemption  and otherwise are subordinated  to  the  rights  to
payment of the Holders of the Preferred Securities.

10.    Listing.

       The  Regular  Trustees  shall use their  best  efforts  to  cause  the
Preferred  Securities  to  be listed for quotation  on  the  New  York  Stock
Exchange, Inc.

11.    Acceptance of Securities Guarantee and Indenture.

       Each  Holder  of  Preferred Securities and Common Securities,  by  the
acceptance  thereof,  agrees to the provisions of  the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  and  the Common Securities Guarantee, respectively, including  the
subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture.

                                    -17-
<PAGE>

12.    No Preemptive Rights.

       The  Holders  of  the  Securities shall have no preemptive  rights  to
subscribe for any additional securities.
       
13.    Miscellaneous.

       These terms constitute a part of the Declaration.

       The  Sponsor  will  provide a copy of the Declaration,  the  Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  or  the  Common  Securities  Guarantee  (as   may   be
appropriate) and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written  request
to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.












                                    -18-

<PAGE>
                              EXHIBIT A-1

This  Preferred  Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning  of  the
Declaration  hereinafter referred to and is registered in  the  name  of  The
Depository  Trust  Company, a New York corporation (the "Depositary"),  or  a
nominee  of  the  Depositary.  This Preferred Security  is  exchangeable  for
Preferred  Securities  registered in the name of  a  person  other  than  the
Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in  the
Declaration and no transfer of this Preferred Security (other than a transfer
of  this Preferred Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of  the
Depositary  or  by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary  or  another
nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in limited circumstances.

Unless  this  Preferred Security Certificate is presented  by  an  authorized
representative  of the Depositary to the Trust or its agent for  registration
of  transfer,  exchange  or payment, and any Preferred  Security  Certificate
issued  is   registered  in the name of Cede & Co.  or  such  other  name  as
requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary (and any  payment
hereon  is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested  by  an
authorized representative of the Depositary), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE  OR  OTHER
USE  HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since  the
registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.


Certificate Number                                Number of Preferred
Securities
    -P- 1 -                                          - 4,000,000 -

                                                   CUSIP  NO. 026077 20 6


                 Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities
                                     of
                     AMERICAN FINANCIAL CAPITAL TRUST I
                                      
         9-1/8% Trust Originated Preferred Securities ("TOPrS")
               (liquidation amount $25 per Preferred Security)

       AMERICAN FINANCIAL CAPITAL TRUST I, a statutory business trust  formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies  that
Cede & Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of
       
                                    -19-
<PAGE>

4,000,000 preferred securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial
interests  in the assets of the Trust designated the 9-1/8% Trust  Originated
Preferred  Securities_ (liquidation amount $25 per Preferred  Security)  (the
"Preferred  Securities").  The Preferred Securities are transferable  on  the
books  and  records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney,
upon  surrender  of  this certificate duly endorsed and in  proper  form  for
transfer.  The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and
other  terms  and  provisions of the Preferred Securities represented  hereby
shall  in  all  respects  be subject to the provisions  of  the  Amended  and
Restated  Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of October 22, 1996,  as
the  same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration"), including the
designation of the terms of the Preferred Securities as set forth in Annex  I
to the Declaration.  Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have
the meaning given them in the Declaration.  The Holder of this Certificate is
entitled to the benefits of the Preferred Securities Guarantee to the  extent
provided  therein.  The Sponsor will provide a copy of the  Declaration,  the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  and the  Indenture  to  a  Holder  of  this
Certificate  without  charge  upon written request  to  the  Sponsor  at  its
principal place of business.

       Upon  receipt  of this certificate, the Holder of this Certificate  is
bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

       By  acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States  federal
income  tax  purposes,  the  Debentures as  indebtedness  and  the  Preferred
Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this 22nd day of
October, 1996.

                                             AMERICAN FINANCIAL CAPITAL TRUST
I

                                             By:
                                             Name: James E. Evans
                                             Title: Regular Trustee

                                             By:
                                             Name: Thomas E. Mischell
                                             Title: Regular Trustee
                                             
                                             -20-
<PAGE>
                                 ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred
Security Certificate to:

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocable appoints

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
agent to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the
Trust.  The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:
       -----------------------

Signature:
              --------------------------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred
Security Certificate)


                     Signature Guarantee:-----------------------

                                    -21-

<PAGE>

                              EXHIBIT A-2

Certificate Number                          Number of Common Securities
       -C-1-                                         -123,720-


                Certificate Evidencing Common Securities
                                  of
                 AMERICAN FINANCIAL CAPITAL TRUST I
            9-1/8% Trust Originated Common Securities
          (liquidation amount $25 per Common Security)


        American Financial Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust
formed  under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"),  hereby
certifies  that American Financial Group, Inc. (the "Holder")  is  the
registered  owner  of  common securities  of  the  Trust  representing
undivided  beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust  designated
the  9-1/8% Trust Originated Common Securities (liquidation amount $25
per   Common   Security)  (the  "Common  Securities").    The   Common
Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust,  in
person  or  by  a  duly authorized attorney, upon  surrender  of  this
certificate  duly  endorsed  and in proper  form  for  transfer.   The
designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences  and  other
terms  and  provisions  of  the Common Securities  represented  hereby
shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended  and
Restated  Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as  of  October  22,
1996,   as   the  same  may  be  amended  from  time  to   time   (the
"Declaration"), including the designation of the terms of  the  Common
Securities  as  set forth in Annex I to the Declaration.   Capitalized
terms  used  herein but not defined shall have the meaning given  them
in  the  Declaration.  The Holder of this Certificate is  entitled  to
the  benefits  of  the  Common  Securities  Guarantee  to  the  extent
provided   therein.   The  Sponsor  will  provide  a   copy   of   the
Declaration,  the Common Securities Guarantee and the Indenture  to  a
Holder of this Certificate without charge upon written request to  the
Sponsor at its principal place of business.

        Upon   receipt  of  this  certificate,  the  Holder  of   this
Certificate  is  bound  by the Declaration  and  is  entitled  to  the
benefits thereunder.
               
                                    -22-
<PAGE>
        By  acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United  States
federal  income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness  and  the
Common Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in  the
Debentures.

       IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this  certificate
this 22nd day of October, 1996.

                                AMERICAN FINANCIAL CAPITAL TRUST I
                                                    
                                                    
                               By:
                                 ---------------------------
                                 Name:  James E. Evans
                                 Title:  Regular Trustee
                                                    
                                                    
                              By:
                                 ---------------------------
                                 Name: Thomas E. Mischell
                                 Title:  Regular Trustee
                                                    
                                                    

                                    -23-

<PAGE>
                                 ASSIGNMENT

FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED,  the  undersigned assigns  and  transfers  this  Common
Security Certificate to:

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

 and irrevocably appoints


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------


agent to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust.
The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:
       -------------------------------

Signature:
               ---------------------------------
(Sign  exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security
Certificate)


Signature Guaranteed:
                              ---------------------------------




                                    -24-



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