<PAGE> 1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 1996
Registration No. 333-
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
------------------------------------------------------
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 04-3040660
-------- ----------
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number)
15 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
----------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
1995 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
---------------------------------
(Full Title of the Plan)
Robert J. Therrien, President
Brooks Automation, Inc.
15 Elizabeth Drive
Chelmsford, MA 01824
--------------------
(Name and Address of Agent For Service)
(508) 262-2400
--------------
(Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
<TABLE>
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
==========================================================================================================================
Title of Proposed Proposed
Securities Amount Maximum Maximum Amount of
to be to be Offering Price Aggregate Offer- Registra-
Registered Registered Per Share(l) ing Price(1) tion fee
- ---------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock, 150,000(2) $10.9375 $1,640,625 $566
$.01 par shares
value
==========================================================================================================================
<FN>
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, on the basis of
the average high and low prices for the Registrant's Common Stock on the
National Association of Securities Dealers National Market System on June
27, 1996.
(2) Such presently indeterminable number of additional shares of Common Stock
are registered hereunder as may be issued in the event of a merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock
split, stock combination, or other similar changes in the Common Stock.
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 2
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
-----------------------------------------------
The following documents are hereby incorporated by reference into this
Registration Statement:
(a) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1995;
(b) The Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended December 31, 1995;
(c) The Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended March 31, 1996;
(d) All other reports filed pursuant to 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") since the end of the fiscal year covered
by the annual report referred to in (a) above;
(e) The description of the Registrant's Common Stock contained in the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 0-25434) filed under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") including
any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;
(f) The description of the Registrant's Common Stock contained in the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-87296) filed under
the 1933 Act.
All documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the
filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall
be deemed hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to
be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.
-------------------------
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.
--------------------------------------
The validity of the securities offered hereby has been passed upon for the
Registrant by Messrs. Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer, One Financial Center,
Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
-----------------------------------------
Article Ninth of the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation eliminates
the personal liability of directors of the Registrant or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty to the full extent permitted by
Delaware law. Article VII of the Registrant's Bylaws provides that the
Registrant may indemnify its officers and directors to the full extent permitted
by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law authorizes a corporation to indemnify directors, officers and
employees unless such party has been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have
acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best
interest of the corporation.
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its
present directors and certain of its officers. The Company may also enter into
similar agreements with certain of the Company's officers who are not also
directors. Generally, the indemnification agreements attempt to provide the
maximum protection permitted by Delaware law with respect to indemnification of
directors and officers. In addition, the Registrant
II-1
<PAGE> 3
maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her in any such
capacity, subject to certain exceptions.
ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.
-----------------------------------
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. EXHIBITS.
--------
4.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant- Filed as Exhibit
3.01 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-87296) (the "S-1 Registration Statement").*
4.2 Bylaws of the Registrant- Filed as Exhibit 3.02 to the
Registrant's S-1 Registration Statement.*
4.3 Specimen Certificate of Common Stock - Filed as Exhibit 4.01 to
the Registrant's S-1 Registration Statement.*
4.4 Warrant issued to ACR- Filed as Exhibit 4.04 to the Registrant's
S-1 Registration Statement.*
5.1 Legal Opinion of Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer.
23.1 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.
23.2 Consent of Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer is included in their
legal opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereof.
24 Power of Attorney.
99.3 Registrant's 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
* Not filed herewith. In accordance with Rule 411 promulgated pursuant to
the 1933 Act, reference is made to the documents previously filed with
the Commission, which are incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.
------------
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any
material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be
II-2
<PAGE> 4
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
II-3
<PAGE> 5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the Town of Chelmsford, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the
27th day of June, 1996.
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
By:/s/Robert J. Therrien
-----------------------
Robert J. Therrien
Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Robert J. Therrien and Stanley D. Piekos and each
of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
/s/Robert J. Therrien Director and Principal June 27, 1996
- --------------------- Executive Officer
Robert J. Therrien
/s/Stanley D. Piekos Principal Financial and June 25, 1996
- --------------------- Accounting Officer
Stanley D. Piekos
/s/Norman B. Brooks Director June 28, 1996
- ---------------------
Norman B. Brooks
/s/Roger D. Emerick Director June 26, 1996
- ---------------------
Roger D. Emerick
/s/Amin D. Khoury Director June 26, 1996
- ---------------------
Amin D. Khoury
II-4
<PAGE> 6
<TABLE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT SEQUENTIAL
NUMBER PAGE NUMBER
- ------- -----------
<C> <S>
4.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant - Filed as Exhibit 3.01
to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
33-87296).*
4.2 Bylaws of the Registrant - Filed as Exhibit 3.02 to the Registrant's
S-1 Registration Statement.*
4.3 Specimen Certificate of Common Stock - Filed as Exhibit 4.01 to the
Registrant's S-1 Registration Statement.*
4.4 Warrant issued to ACR - Filed as Exhibit 4.04 to the Registrant's S-1
Regitsration Statement.*
5.1 Legal Opinion of Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer.
23.1 Consent of Price Waterhous LLP.
23.2 Consent of Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer is included in their legal
opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereof.
24 Power of Attorney (contained on page II-4 hereof).
99.3 Registrant's 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
<FN>
* Not filed herewith. In accordance with Rule 411 promulgated pursuant to the
19933 Act, reference is made to the documents previously filed with the
Commission, which are incorporated by reference herein.
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
[BROWN RUDNICK FREED & GESMER LETTERHEAD]
EXHIBIT 5.1
June 28, 1996
Brooks Automation, Inc.
15 Elizabeth Drive
Chelmsford, MA 01824
RE: Brooks Automation, Inc. Registration Statement on S-8
-----------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are general counsel to Brooks Automation, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"). We have been asked to deliver this opinion in connection with
the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of a Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") relating to 150,000 shares of the
Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Shares").
The Shares are issuable upon exercise of options granted or to be granted
pursuant to the Company's 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "1995 Plan").
In connection with this opinion, we have examined the originals or copies,
certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following
documents (collectively, the "Documents"):
1. A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect
on the date hereof;
2. A copy of the Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date thereof;
3. The corporate minute books or other records of the Company relating to
the proceedings of stockholders and directors of the Company;
4. The 1995 Plan; and
5. The Registration Statement.
For purposes of this opinion we have assumed without any investigation (1)
the legal capacity of each natural person, (2) the genuineness of each
signature, the completeness of each
<PAGE> 2
Brooks Automation, Inc.
June 28, 1996
Page 2
document submitted to us as an original and the conformity with the original of
each document submitted to us as a copy and (3) the completeness, accuracy and
proper indexing of all governmental records.
We have not, except as specifically noted herein, made any independent
review or investigation of orders, judgements, rules or other regulations or
decrees by which the Company or any of its property may be bound, nor have we
made any independent investigation as to the existence of actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings, if any, pending or threatened against the
Company.
Our opinion contained herein is limited to the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and to
federal law.
Our opinion hereafter expressed is based solely upon (1) our review of the
Documents, (2) discussions with certain officers of the Company with respect to
the Documents, (3) discussions with those of our attorneys who have devoted
substantive attention to the matters contained herein and (4) such review of
published sources of law as we have deemed necessary.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the
Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the terms
of the 1995 Plan, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm wherever it appears
in the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
BROWN, RUDNICK, FREED & GESMER, P.C.
By: Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer, a partner
By: /s/ Lawrence M Levy,
Lawrence M. Levy, a Member
hereunto duly authorized
<PAGE> 1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated November 27, 1995, which appears on
page 29 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 1995.
Price Waterhouse LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
June 28, 1996
<PAGE> 1
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
1995 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
1. Purpose.
-------
The Brooks Automation, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan")
is intended to provide a method whereby employees of Brooks Automation, Inc.
(the "Company") will have an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in
the Company through the purchase of shares of the Company's $.01 par value
common stock (the "Common Stock"). It is the intention of the Company to have
the Plan qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The provisions of the
Plan shall, accordingly, be construed so as to extend and limit participation in
a manner consistent with the requirements of that Section of the Code.
2. Eligible Employees.
------------------
(a) All employees of the Company or any of its participating subsidiaries
who have completed twelve consecutive months, or two years, whether or not
consecutive, of employment with the Company or any of its participating
subsidiaries on or before the first day of the applicable Offering Period (as
defined below) shall be eligible to receive options under this Plan to purchase
the Company's Common Stock. In no event may an employee be granted an option if
such employee, immediately after the option is granted, owns stock possessing
five (5%) percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all
classes of stock of the Company or of its parent corporation or subsidiary
corporation as the terms "parent corporation" and "subsidiary corporation" are
defined in Section 424(e) and (f) of the Code. For purposes of determining stock
ownership under this paragraph, the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall
apply and stock which the employee may purchase under outstanding options shall
be treated as stock owned by the employee.
(b) For the purpose of this Plan, the term employee shall not include an
employee whose customary employment is for not more than twenty (20) hours per
week or is for not more than five (5) months in any calendar year.
3. Stock Subject to the Plan.
-------------------------
The stock subject to the options granted hereunder shall be shares of the
Company's authorized but unissued Common Stock or shares of Common Stock
reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased in the open market. The
aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to the Plan is 150,000,
subject to increase or decrease by reason of stock split-ups, reclassifications,
stock dividends, changes in par value and the like. If the number of shares of
Common Stock reserved and available for any Offering Period (as defined hereto)
is insufficient to satisfy all purchase requirements for that Offering Period,
the reserved and available shares for that Offering Period shall be apportioned
among participating employees in proportion to their options.
4. Offering Periods and Stock Options.
----------------------------------
(a) Six month periods during which payroll deductions will be accumulated
under the Plan ("Offering Periods") will commence on January 1 and July 1 of
each year and end on the
<PAGE> 2
June 30 or December 31 next following the commencement date. The first Offering
Period shall commence on January 2, 1996 and end on June 30, 1996. Each Offering
Period includes only regular pay days falling within it. The Offering
Commencement Date is the first day of each Offering Period. The Offering
Termination Date is the applicable date on which an Offering Period ends under
this Section.
(b) On each Offering Commencement Date, the Company will grant to each
eligible employee who is then a participant in the Plan an option to purchase on
the Offering Termination Date at the Option Exercise Price, as provided in this
paragraph (b), that number of full shares of Common Stock reserved for the
purpose of the Plan as his or her accumulated payroll deductions on the Offering
Termination Date (including any amount carried forward pursuant to Article 8
hereof) will pay for at the Option Exercise Price; provided that such employee
remains eligible to participate in the Plan throughout such Offering Period. The
Option Exercise Price for each Offering Period shall be the lesser of (i)
eighty-five percent (85%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the
Offering Commencement Date, or (ii) eighty-five percent (85%) of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the Offering Termination Date, in either case
rounded up to avoid fractions other than multiples of 1/8. In the event of an
increase or decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock through
stock split-ups, reclassifications, stock dividends, changes in par value and
the like, an appropriate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares and
Option Exercise Price per share provided for under the Plan, either by a
proportionate increase in the number of shares and proportionate decrease in the
Option Exercise Price per share, or by a proportionate decrease in the number of
shares and a proportionate increase in the Option Exercise Price per share, as
may be required to enable an eligible employee who is then a participant in the
Plan to acquire on the Offering Termination Date that number of full shares of
Common Stock as his accumulated payroll deductions on such date will pay for at
the Option Exercise Price, as so adjusted.
(c) For purposes of this Plan, the term "fair market value" on any date
means, if the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or is on
the National Market List of the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation ("NASDAQ") system, the average of the high and low sales
prices of the Common Stock on such date on such exchange or as reported on
NASDAQ or, if the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter securities
market, but not on the National Market List of NASDAQ, the average of the high
and low bid quotations for the Common Stock on such date, each as published in
the WALL STREET JOURNAL. If no shares of Common Stock are traded on the Offering
Commencement Date or Offering Termination Date, the fair market value will be
determined by taking the average of the fair market values on the immediately
preceding and the next following business days on which shares of Common Stock
are traded.
(d) For purposes of this Plan the term "business day" as used herein means
a day on which there is trading on the NASDAQ or such other national securities
exchange on which the Common Stock is listed.
(e) No employee shall be granted an option which permits his rights to
purchase Common Stock under the Plan and any similar plans of the Company or any
parent or participating subsidiary corporations to accrue at a rate which
exceeds $25,000 of fair market value of such stock (determined at the time such
option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at
any time. The purpose of the limitation in the preceding sentence is to comply
with and shall be construed in accordance with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code.
-2-
<PAGE> 3
5. Exercise of Option.
------------------
Each eligible employee who continues to be a participant in the Plan on the
Offering Termination Date shall be deemed to have exercised his or her option on
such date and shall be deemed to have purchased from the Company such number of
full shares of Common Stock reserved for the purpose of the Plan as his or her
accumulated payroll deductions on such date, plus any amount carried forward
pursuant to Article 8 hereof, will pay for at the Option Exercise Price, but in
no event may an employee purchase shares of Common Stock in excess of 1,500
shares of Common Stock on any Offering Termination Date. If a participant is not
an employee on the Offering Termination Date and throughout an Offering Period,
he or she shall not be entitled to exercise his or her option. All options
issued under the Plan shall, unless exercised as set forth herein, expire at the
end of the Offering Termination Date with respect to the Offering Period during
which such options were issued.
6. Authorization for Entering Plan.
-------------------------------
(a) An eligible employee may enter the Plan by filling out, signing and
delivering to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or his designee an
authorization ("Authorization"):
(i) stating the amount to be deducted regularly from his or her pay;
(ii) authorizing the purchase of stock for him or her in each Offering
Period in accordance with the terms of the Plan;
iii) specifying the exact name in which Common Stock purchased for him or
her is to be issued in accordance with Article 11 hereof; and
(iv) at the discretion of the employee in accordance with Article 14,
designating a beneficiary who is to receive any Common Stock and/or
cash in the event of his or her death.
Such Authorization must be received by the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company or his designee at least ten (10) business days before an Offering
Commencement Date.
(b) The Company will accumulate and hold for the employee's account the
amounts deducted from his or her pay. No interest will be paid thereon.
Participating employees may not make any separate cash payments into their
account.
(c) Unless an employee files a new Authorization or withdraws from the
Plan, his or her deductions and purchases under the Authorization he or she has
on file under the Plan will continue as long as the Plan remains in effect. An
employee may increase or decrease the amount of his or her payroll deductions as
of the next Offering Commencement Date by filling out, signing and delivering to
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or his designee a new Authorization.
Such new Authorization must be received by the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company or his designee at least ten (10) business days before the date of such
next Offering Commencement Date.
7. Allowable Payroll Deductions.
----------------------------
An employee may authorize payroll deductions in any even dollar amount up
to but not more than ten percent (10%) of his or her base pay; provided,
however, that the minimum deduction in respect of any payroll period shall be
one percent (1%) of his or her base pay but in no event less than five dollars
($5); and provided further that the maximum percentage shall be
-3-
<PAGE> 4
reduced to meet the requirements of Section 4(e) hereof. Base pay means regular
straight-time earnings and, if applicable, commissions, but excluding payments
for overtime, bonuses, and other special payments.
8. Unused Payroll Deductions.
-------------------------
Only full shares of Common Stock may be purchased. Any balance remaining in
an employee's account after a purchase will be reported to the employee and will
be carried forward to the next Offering Period. However, in no event will the
amount of the unused payroll deductions carried forward from a payroll period
exceed the Option Exercise Price per share for the immediately preceding
Offering Period. If for any Offering Period the amount of unused payroll
deductions should exceed the Option Exercise Price per share, the amount of the
excess for any participant shall be refunded to such participant, without
interest.
9. Change in Payroll Deductions.
----------------------------
Deductions may not be increased or decreased during an Offering Period.
10. Withdrawal from the Plan.
------------------------
(a) An employee may withdraw from the Plan and withdraw all but not less
than all of the payroll deductions credited to his or her account under the Plan
at any time prior to the Offering Termination Date by delivering a notice to the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company or his designee (a "Withdrawal Notice")
in which event the Company will promptly refund without interest the entire
balance of such employee's deductions not theretofore used to purchase Common
Stock under the Plan.
(b) If employee withdraws from the Plan, the employee's rights under the
Plan will be terminated and no further payroll deductions will be made. To
reenter, such an employee must file a new Authorization at least ten (10)
business days before the next Offering Commencement Date. Such Authorization
will become effective for the Offering Period that commences on such Offering
Commencement Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, employees who are subject to
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, who withdraw from
the Plan may not reenter the Plan until the next Offering Commencement Date
which is at least six months following the date of such withdrawal.
11. Issuance of Stock.
-----------------
Upon written request, certificates for Common Stock will be issued and
delivered to participants as soon as practicable after each Offering Period.
Common Stock purchased under the Plan will be issued only in the name of the
employee, or in the case of employees who are not subject to Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the employee's Authorization so
specifies, in the name of the employee and another person of legal age as joint
tenants with rights of survivorship.
12. No Transfer or Assignment of Employee's Rights.
----------------------------------------------
An employee's rights under the Plan are his or hers alone and may not be
transferred or assigned to, or availed of by, any other person. Any option
granted to an employee may be exercised only by him or her, except as provided
in Article 13 in the event of an employee's death.
-4-
<PAGE> 5
13. Termination of Employee's Rights.
--------------------------------
(a) Except as set forth in the last paragraph of this Article 13, an
employee's rights under the Plan will terminate when he or she ceases to be an
employee because of retirement, resignation, lay-off, discharge, death, change
of status, failure to remain in the customary employ of the Company for greater
than twenty (20) hours per week, or for any other reason. A Withdrawal Notice
will be considered as having been received from the employee on the day his or
her employment ceases, and all payroll deductions not used to purchase Common
Stock will be refunded.
(b) If an employee's payroll deductions are interrupted by any legal
process, a Withdrawal Notice will be considered as having been received from him
or her on the day the interruption occurs.
(c) Upon termination of the participating employee's employment because of
death, the employee's beneficiary (as defined in Article 14) shall have the
right to elect, by written notice given to the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company or his designee prior to the expiration of the thirty (30) day period
commencing with the date of the death of the employee, either (i) to withdraw,
without interest, all of the payroll deductions credited to the employee's
account under the Plan, or (ii) to exercise the employee's option for the
purchase of shares of Common Stock on the next Offering Termination Date
following the date of the employee's death for the purchase of that number of
full shares of Common Stock reserved for the purpose of the Plan which the
accumulated payroll deductions in the employee's account at the date of the
employee's death will purchase at the applicable Option Exercise Price (subject
to the maximum number set forth in Article 5), and any excess in such account
will be returned to said beneficiary. In the event that no such written notice
of election shall be duly received by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company
or his designee, the beneficiary shall automatically be deemed to have elected
to withdraw the payroll deductions credited to the employee's account at the
date of the employee's death and the same will be paid promptly to said
beneficiary, without interest.
14. Designation of Beneficiary.
--------------------------
A participating employee may file a written designation of a beneficiary
who is to receive any Common Stock and/or cash in case of his or her death. Such
designation of beneficiary may be changed by the employee at any time by written
notice. Upon the death of a participating employee and upon receipt by the
Company of proof of the identity and existence at the employee's death of a
beneficiary validly designated by him under the Plan, the Company shall deliver
such Common Stock and/or cash to such beneficiary. In the event of the death of
a participating employee and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated
under the Plan who is living at the time of such employee's death, the Company
shall deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to the executor or administrator of
the estate of the employee, or if, to the knowledge of the Company, no such
executor or administrator has been appointed, the Company, in the discretion of
the Committee, may deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to the spouse or to any
one or more dependents of the employee as the Committee may designate. No
beneficiary shall, prior to the death of the employee by whom he or she has been
designated, acquire any interest in the Common Stock or cash credited to the
employee under the Plan.
15. Termination and Amendments to Plan.
----------------------------------
(a) The Plan may be terminated at any time by the Company's Board of
Directors, effective on the next following Offering Termination Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it will terminate when all of the shares of
Common Stock reserved for the purposes of the Plan
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have been purchased. Upon such termination or any other termination of the Plan,
all payroll deductions not used to purchase Common Stock will be refunded
without interest.
(b) The Board of Directors reserves the right to amend the Plan from time
to time in any respect; provided, however, that no amendment shall be effective
without stockholder approval if the amendment would (a) except as provided in
Articles 3, 4, 24 and 25, increase the aggregate number of shares of Common
Stock to be offered under the Plan, or (b) change the class of employees
eligible to receive options under the Plan; provided, further, that so long as
there is a requirement under Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, for stockholder approval of the Plan and certain amendments
thereto, any such amendment which (a) materially increases the number of shares
of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan, (b) materially increases the
benefits accruing to participants in the Plan or (c) materially modifies the
requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan, shall be subject
to stockholder approval.
16. Limitations of Sale of Stock Purchased Under the Plan.
-----------------------------------------------------
Common Stock purchased under the Plan by employees who are subject to
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may not be sold
for six (6) months after the Offering Termination Date on which such shares were
purchased, unless such transaction shall be exempt from Rule 16b-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Thereafter, such employees may sell
Common Stock purchased under the Plan at any time. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, because of certain Federal tax requirements, all employees will agree
by entering the Plan, promptly to give the Company notice of any such Common
Stock disposed of within two years after the Offering Commencement Date on which
the related option was granted showing the number of such shares disposed of.
The employee assumes the risk of any market fluctuations in the price of such
Common Stock. Certificates representing shares of Common Stock purchased under
the Plan will bear a legend reflecting the restrictions on transfer set forth
herein.
17. Company's Payment of Expenses Related to Plan.
---------------------------------------------
The Company will bear all costs of administering and carrying out the Plan.
18. Participating Subsidiaries.
--------------------------
The term "participating subsidiaries" shall mean any subsidiary of the
Company which is designated by the Committee (as defined in Article 19) to
participate in the Plan. The Committee shall have the power to make such
designation before or after the Plan is approved by the stockholders.
19. Administration of the Plan.
--------------------------
(a) The Plan shall be administered by a committee of "disinterested"
directors as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company,
which shall be the Company's Compensation Committee (the "Committee"). The
Committee shall consist of not less than two members of the Company's Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time remove members from, or
add members to, the Committee. Vacancies on the Committee, howsoever caused,
shall be filled by the Board of Directors. No member of the Committee shall be
eligible to participate in the Plan while serving as a member of the Committee.
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<PAGE> 7
(b) The Committee shall select one of its members as chairman, and shall
hold meetings at such times and places as it may determine. Acts by a majority
of the Committee, or acts reduced to or approved in writing by a majority of the
members of the Committee, shall be the valid acts of the Committee.
(c) The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provisions
of the Plan or of any option granted under it shall be final. The Committee may
from time to time adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan as
it may deem best. With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, transactions under the Plan are
intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 or its
successors under said Act. To the extent any provision of the Plan or action by
the Committee fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the
extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by that Committee.
(d) Promptly after the end of each Offering Period, the Committee shall
prepare and distribute to each participating employee in the Plan a report
containing the amount of the participating employee's accumulated payroll
deductions as of the Offering Termination Date, the Option Exercise Price for
such Offering Period, the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the
participating employee with the participating employee's accumulated payroll
deductions, and the amount of any unused payroll deductions either to be carried
forward to the next Offering Period, or returned to the participating employee
without interest.
(e) No member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be liable
for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or
any option granted under it. The Company shall indemnify each member of the
Board of Directors and the Committee to the fullest extent permitted by law with
respect to any claim, loss, damage or expense (including counsel fees) arising
in connection with their responsibilities under this Plan.
20. Optionees Not Stockholders.
--------------------------
Neither the granting of an option to an employee nor the deductions from
his or her pay shall constitute such employee a stockholder of the Company with
respect to the shares covered by such option until such shares have been
purchased by and issued to him or her.
21. Application of Funds.
--------------------
The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Common Stock pursuant
to options granted under the Plan may be used for any corporate purposes, and
the Company shall not be obligated to segregate participating employees' payroll
deductions.
22. Governmental Regulation.
-----------------------
(a) The Company's obligation to sell and deliver shares of the Company's
Common Stock under this Plan is subject to the approval of any governmental
authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of
such stock.
(b) In this regard, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require
as a condition to the exercise of any option that a Registration Statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the shares of Common
Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the option shall be effective.
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<PAGE> 8
23. Transferability.
---------------
Neither payroll deductions credited to an employee's account nor any rights
with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive stock under the Plan may
be assigned, transferred, pledged, or otherwise disposed of in any way by the
employee. Any such attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, or other disposition
shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an
election to withdraw funds in accordance with Article 10.
24. Effect of Changes of Common Stock.
---------------------------------
If the Company should subdivide or reclassify the Common Stock which has
been or may be optioned under the Plan, or should declare thereon any dividend
payable in shares of such Common Stock, or should take any other action of a
similar nature affecting such Common Stock, then the number and class of shares
of Common Stock which may thereafter be optioned (in the aggregate and to any
individual participating employee) shall be adjusted accordingly.
25. Merger or Consolidation.
-----------------------
If the Company should at any time merge into or consolidate with another
corporation, the Board of Directors may, at its election, either (i) terminate
the Plan and refund without interest the entire balance of each participating
employee's payroll deductions, or (ii) entitle each participating employee to
receive on the Offering Termination Date upon the exercise of such option for
each share of Common Stock as to which such option shall be exercised the
securities or property to which a holder of one share of the Common Stock was
entitled upon and at the time of such merger or consolidation, and the Board of
Directors shall take such steps in connection with such merger or consolidation
as the Board of Directors shall deem necessary to assure that the provisions of
this Article 25 shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
possible. A sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company shall
be deemed a merger or consolidation for the foregoing purposes.
26. Withholding of Additional Federal Income Tax.
--------------------------------------------
The Company will undertake such withholding in connection with the Plan as
it determines is appropriate, in its sole discretion.
27. Approval of Stockholders.
------------------------
The Plan shall not take effect until approved by the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, which approval must
occur no later than the end of the first Offering Period after the date the Plan
is adopted by the Board of Directors. Options may be granted under the Plan
prior and subject to such stockholder approval. If the Plan is not so approved
by the stockholders, all payroll deductions from participating employees shall
be returned without interest and all options so granted shall terminate.
Date of Approval by the Board of Directors: November 1, 1995.
Date of Approval by the Stockholders: February 22, 1996
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