SPS TECHNOLOGIES INC
SC 13D/A, 1994-12-22
BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, RIVETS & WASHERS
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C.  20549

                               SCHEDULE 13D

                 Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                             (Amendment No. 8)

                          SPS Technologies, Inc.
       ____________________________________________________________
                             (Name of Issuer) 

                  Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share
       ____________________________________________________________
                      (Title of Class and Securities)

                                784626 10 3
        ___________________________________________________________
                   (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                               John F. Keane
                         Tinicum Enterprises, Inc.
                            990 Stewart Avenue
                       Garden City, New York  11530
                              (516) 222-2874
       _____________________________________________________________
         (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
                  to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                 Copy to:

                           Paul T. Schnell, Esq.
                   Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
                             919 Third Avenue
                         New York, New York  10022
                              (212) 735-3000

                             December 16, 1994
       ____________________________________________________________ 
                       (Date of Event which Requires
                         Filing of this Statement)

        If the filing person has previously filed a statement on
        Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the
        subject of this Statement because of Rule d-1(b)(3) or
        (4), check the following box: ( )

        Check the following box if a fee is being paid with this
        Statement:                    ( )


                               SCHEDULE 13D

   CUSIP No. 784626 10 3
   _________________________________________________________________
   (1)  NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
        S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS

        TINICUM ENTERPRISES, INC.          13-3506390
   _________________________________________________________________
   (2)  CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: 
                                                         (a)  ( )
                                                         (b)  ( )
   _________________________________________________________________
   (3)  SEC USE ONLY

   _________________________________________________________________
   (4)  SOURCE OF FUNDS*
        WC, BK
   _________________________________________________________________
   (5)  CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
        PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( )

   __________________________________________________________________
   (6)  CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
        DELAWARE
   _________________________________________________________________
                                   (7)  SOLE VOTING POWER
         NUMBER OF                      245,480
          SHARES                 ___________________________________
       BENEFICIALLY                (8)  SHARED VOTING POWER
         OWNED BY                       0
           EACH                  ___________________________________ 
         REPORTING                 (9)  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          PERSON                        245,480
           WITH                  ___________________________________
                                   (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        0
   _________________________________________________________________
   (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
        245,480
   _________________________________________________________________
   (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN
        SHARES*                                      (  )
        
   _________________________________________________________________
   (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11
        4.36%
   _________________________________________________________________
   (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
        CO
   _________________________________________________________________


                               SCHEDULE 13D

   CUSIP No. 784626 10 3
   _________________________________________________________________
   (1)  NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
        S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS

        TINICUM INVESTORS                     13-3466414
   _________________________________________________________________
   (2)  CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: 
                                                         (a)  ( )
                                                         (b)  ( )
   _________________________________________________________________
   (3)  SEC USE ONLY

   _________________________________________________________________
   (4)  SOURCE OF FUNDS*
        WC, BK
   _________________________________________________________________
   (5)  CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
        PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( )

   __________________________________________________________________
   (6)  CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
        DELAWARE
   _________________________________________________________________
                                   (7)  SOLE VOTING POWER
         NUMBER OF                      252,234
          SHARES                 ___________________________________
       BENEFICIALLY                (8)  SHARED VOTING POWER
         OWNED BY                       0
           EACH                  ___________________________________ 
         REPORTING                 (9)  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          PERSON                        252,234
           WITH                  ___________________________________
                                   (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        0
   _________________________________________________________________
   (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
        252,234
   _________________________________________________________________
   (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN
        SHARES*                                      (  )
        
   _________________________________________________________________
   (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11
        4.48%
   _________________________________________________________________
   (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
        PN
   _________________________________________________________________


                               SCHEDULE 13D

   CUSIP No. 784626 10 3
   _________________________________________________________________
   (1)  NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
        S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS

        RUTCO INCORPORATED                 13-3527510
   _________________________________________________________________
   (2)  CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: 
                                                         (a)  ( )
                                                         (b)  ( )
   _________________________________________________________________
   (3)  SEC USE ONLY

   _________________________________________________________________
   (4)  SOURCE OF FUNDS*
        WC, BK
   _________________________________________________________________
   (5)  CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
        PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( )

   __________________________________________________________________
   (6)  CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
        DELAWARE
   _________________________________________________________________
                                   (7)  SOLE VOTING POWER
         NUMBER OF                      45,255
          SHARES                 ___________________________________
       BENEFICIALLY                (8)  SHARED VOTING POWER
         OWNED BY                       0
           EACH                  ___________________________________ 
         REPORTING                 (9)  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          PERSON                        45,255
           WITH                  ___________________________________
                                   (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        0
   _________________________________________________________________
   (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
        45,255
   _________________________________________________________________
   (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN
        SHARES*                                      (  )
        
   _________________________________________________________________
   (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11
        .80%
   _________________________________________________________________
   (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
        CO
   _________________________________________________________________


                               SCHEDULE 13D

   CUSIP No. 784626 10 3
   _________________________________________________________________
   (1)  NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
        S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS

        RIT CAPITAL PARTNERS plc
   _________________________________________________________________
   (2)  CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: 
                                                         (a)  ( )
                                                         (b)  ( )
   _________________________________________________________________
   (3)  SEC USE ONLY

   _________________________________________________________________
   (4)  SOURCE OF FUNDS*
        WC
   _________________________________________________________________
   (5)  CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
        PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( )

   __________________________________________________________________
   (6)  CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
        UNITED KINGDOM
   _________________________________________________________________
                                   (7)  SOLE VOTING POWER
         NUMBER OF                      0
          SHARES                 ___________________________________
       BENEFICIALLY                (8)  SHARED VOTING POWER
         OWNED BY                       132,311
           EACH                  ___________________________________ 
         REPORTING                 (9)  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          PERSON                        0
           WITH                  ___________________________________
                                   (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        132,311
   _________________________________________________________________
   (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
        132,311
   _________________________________________________________________
   (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN
        SHARES*                                      (  )
        
   _________________________________________________________________
   (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11
        2.35%
   _________________________________________________________________
   (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
        IV
   _________________________________________________________________


                               SCHEDULE 13D

   CUSIP No. 784626 10 3
   _________________________________________________________________
   (1)  NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
        S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS

        PUTNAM L. CRAFTS, JR.               ###-##-####
   _________________________________________________________________
   (2)  CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: 
                                                         (a)  ( )
                                                         (b)  ( )
   _________________________________________________________________
   (3)  SEC USE ONLY

   _________________________________________________________________
   (4)  SOURCE OF FUNDS*
        PF
   _________________________________________________________________
   (5)  CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
        PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( )

   __________________________________________________________________
   (6)  CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
        UNITED STATES
   _________________________________________________________________
                                   (7)  SOLE VOTING POWER
         NUMBER OF                      100,000
          SHARES                 ___________________________________
       BENEFICIALLY                (8)  SHARED VOTING POWER
         OWNED BY                       0
           EACH                  ___________________________________ 
         REPORTING                 (9)  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          PERSON                        100,000
           WITH                  ___________________________________
                                   (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        0
   _________________________________________________________________
   (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
        100,000
   _________________________________________________________________
   (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN
        SHARES*                                      (  )
        
   _________________________________________________________________
   (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11
        1.78%
   _________________________________________________________________
   (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
        IN
   _________________________________________________________________


                               SCHEDULE 13D

   CUSIP No. 784626 10 3
   _________________________________________________________________
   (1)  NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
        S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS

        JAMES H. KASSCHAU                  ###-##-####
   _________________________________________________________________
   (2)  CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: 
                                                         (a)  ( )
                                                         (b)  ( )
   _________________________________________________________________
   (3)  SEC USE ONLY

   _________________________________________________________________
   (4)  SOURCE OF FUNDS*
        PF
   _________________________________________________________________
   (5)  CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
        PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( )

   __________________________________________________________________
   (6)  CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
        UNITED STATES
   _________________________________________________________________
                                   (7)  SOLE VOTING POWER
         NUMBER OF                      10,000
          SHARES                 ___________________________________
       BENEFICIALLY                (8)  SHARED VOTING POWER
         OWNED BY                       0
           EACH                  ___________________________________ 
         REPORTING                 (9)  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          PERSON                        10,000
           WITH                  ___________________________________
                                   (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        0
   _________________________________________________________________
   (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
        10,000
   _________________________________________________________________
   (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN
        SHARES*                                      (  )
        
   _________________________________________________________________
   (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11
        .18%
   _________________________________________________________________
   (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
        IN
   _________________________________________________________________


                  This statement amends and supplements the State-
        ment on Schedule 13D (the "Schedule 13D") filed with the
        Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") by
        Tinicum Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Tinicum
        Investors, a Delaware general partnership, RUTCO Incorporat-
        ed, a Delaware corporation, Tinicum Foreign Investments
        Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Tinicum Associates,
        G.P., a Delaware general partnership, RIT Capital Partners
        plc, a United Kingdom corporation, J. Rothschild Capital
        Management Limited, a United Kingdom corporation, St.
        James's Place Capital plc, a United Kingdom corporation, Mr.
        Putnam L. Crafts, Jr. and Mr. James H. Kasschau in connec-
        tion with their ownership of shares of common stock, par
        value $1.00 per share (the "Shares"), of SPS Technologies,
        Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation.  Unless otherwise defined
        herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the
        meanings ascribed to them in the Schedule 13D.

        ITEM 2.   IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.

             Item 2 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the
        following:

                  As Associates and Foreign will not be purchasing
        Shares as contemplated by the Standby Agreement, and do not
        otherwise own or plan to own any Shares, each has ceased to
        be a reporting person for purpose of this Schedule 13D.
        Hereinafter, the terms "Reporting Persons" and the "Tinicum
        Reporting Entities" shall not include Associates or Foreign.

        ITEM 3.   SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

             Item 3 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the
        following:

                   The Share purchases by Enterprises, Investors and
        RUTCO, as described in Item 5 below, were paid, or will be
        paid for, with working capital and from borrowings in the
        ordinary course of business under a revolving line of credit
        agreement with Republic National Bank of New York (the "Line
        of Credit"). The Line of Credit has a principal amount of
        $5,000,000 and bears interest at the prime rate in effect,
        from time to time, at Republic National Bank of New York.
        The Line of Credit was not made available for the specific
        purpose of acquiring Shares. A copy of the Line of Credit is
        filed herewith as Exhibit 13 and is incorporated herein by
        reference. 
         
                  The Share purchases by each of Mr. Crafts and Mr.
        Kasschau, as described in Item 5 below, were paid, or will
        be paid for, with the personal funds of each. 

        ITEM 5.   INTEREST AND SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

             Item 5(a) is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
        the following:

                  As described in Item 5(c) below, as of the close
        of business on December 21, 1994, the Reporting Persons
        beneficially owned in the aggregate 785,280 Shares, which
        represent approximately 13.93% of the 5,636,359 Shares
        outstanding on such date.  For purposes of this Schedule 13D,
        the Underlying Shares purchased or to be purchased by Enter-
        prises, Investors, RUTCO, Mr. Crafts and Mr. Kasschau are
        assumed to be beneficially owned by such persons as of
        December 21, 1994 and have been treated as outstanding for
        purposes of calculating the percent of class beneficially
        owned by the Reporting Persons. In accordance with Rule 13d-
        5(b)(1) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
        Exchange Act, Enterprises, Investors, RUTCO, RIT, JRCML,
        SJPC, Mr. Crafts and Mr. Kasschau as a group may be deemed
        to beneficially own such Shares.  As of the close of busi-
        ness on December 21, 1994, Enterprises, Investors, RUTCO,
        RIT, JRCML, SJPC, Mr. Crafts and Mr. Kasschau have direct
        beneficial ownership of 245,480, 252,234, 45,255, 132,311, 0,
        0, 100,000 and 10,000 Shares, respectively. 

             Item 5(b) is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
        the following:

                  Each of the Tinicum Reporting Persons has the sole
        power to vote or to direct the vote and the sole power to
        dispose or to direct the disposition of the Shares of which
        it has direct beneficial ownership.

             Item 5(c) is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
        the following:

                  Enterprises, Investors and Mr. Crafts acquired
        directly from the Issuer, upon the exercise of Rights on
        December 16, 1994, 21,400, 7,391 and 8,409 Shares, respec-
        tively, at a price of $24.50 per Share, for total consider-
        ation of approximately $524,300, $181,080 and $206,021,
        respectively. Enterprises and RUTCO acquired on the open
        market on December 19, 1994, 10,080 and 2,520 Shares, re-
        spectively, at a price of $24.875 per Share (excluding
        commissions), for total consideration of approximately
        $250,740 and $62,685 (excluding commissions), respectively.

                  The Reporting Persons have been notified by the
        Issuer that 231,180 Underlying Shares had not been sub-
        scribed for as of the Expiration Date of the Rights Offer-
        ing. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of
        the Standby Agreement, and in satisfaction of the Standby
        Purchasers' obligation to purchase the unsold Underlying
        Shares thereunder, Investors, RUTCO, Mr. Crafts and Mr.
        Kasschau will acquire directly from the Issuer, on December
        23, 1994, 170,939, 42,735, 7,506 and 10,000 Shares, at a
        price of $24.50 per Share, for total consideration of ap-
        proximately $4,188,006, $1,047,008, $183,897 and $245,000,
        respectively.
         
                   A copy of the Standby Agreement was previously
        filed as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and is incorporated
        herein by reference.

        ITEM 7.   MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

             Item 7 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the

        following exhibits:

        Exhibit                  Description

        Exhibit 13               Revolving Line of Credit Agreement
                                 with Republic National Bank of New
                                 York


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:  December 21, 1994

        TINICUM ENTERPRISES, INC.
        By:  /s/ James H. Kasschau
             James H. Kasschau
             President


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated: December 21, 1994

        TINICUM INVESTORS
        By:  /s/ Eric M. Ruttenberg 
             Eric M. Ruttenberg
             Managing Partner


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

        RUTCO INCORPORATED
        By:  /s/ James H. Kasschau
             James H. Kasschau
             President


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

        TINICUM FOREIGN INVESTMENTS CORPORATION
        By: /s/ James H. Kasschau
            James H. Kasschau
            President


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

        TINICUM ASSOCIATES, G.P.
        By:  Tinicum Associates, Inc., 
             Managing Partner
        By:  /s/ James H. Kasschau
             James H. Kasschau
             President


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

        RIT CAPITAL PARTNERS plc
        By:  /s/ J.W.P. Johnston
             J.W.P. Johnston
             Alternate Director for The Hon. C.P. Gibson


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

        J. ROTHSCHILD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED
        By:  /s/  J.W.P. Johnston
             J.W.P. Johnston
             Alternate Director for The Hon. C.P. Gibson


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

        ST. JAMES'S PLACE CAPITAL plc
        By:  /s/  J.W.P. Johnston
             J.W.P. Johnston
             Company Secretary


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

         /s/  Putnam L. Crafts, Jr. 
         Putnam L. Crafts, Jr.


                                 SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its
        knowledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the
        information set forth in this statement is true, complete
        and correct.

        Dated:    December 21, 1994

        /s/ James H. Kasschau 
        James H. Kasschau


        EXHIBIT INDEX

        Exhibit                  Description                   Page

        Exhibit 13               Revolving Line of Credit
                                 Agreement with Republic
                                 National Bank of New York



                                                    EXHIBIT 13

                               DEMAND GRID NOTE

                                                 New York, New York
          $5,000,000.00                          Date: February 24, 1994 

               ON DEMAND, the undersigned ("Maker") promises to pay
          to the order of REPUBLIC NATIONAL BANK OF NEW YORK
          ("Bank") at the principal office of Bank located at 452
          Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 or at any of its
          other banking offices in New York as Bank may designate
          by written notice to Maker, the principal sum of FIVE MILLION 
          DOLLARS, or so much thereof as shall be advanced by Bank
          to Maker, in Bank's sole discretion, and not repaid,
          together with interest on the unpaid principal amount
          hereof from time to time outstanding from the date hereof
          until the date on which this Note is paid in full, at the
          rate set forth below.

               Interest on the unpaid principal of this Note will
          be due and payable when demand is made for payment of the
          principal of this Note and (indicate whichever is
          applicable):

                    [ ]  on the last day of each month.

                    [ ]  on the (  ) day of each (             ).

               Prior to the date that demand is made for payment of
          the principal hereof, this Note shall bear interest at a
          rate (the "Contract Rate") equal to (indicate whichever
          is applicable):

                    [ ]  a fixed rate of (  ) percent per annum.

                    [x]  a fluctuating rate of 0 percent per annum
                         above the Reference Rate (as defined
                         below), such rate to change without notice
                         from time to time with each change in the
                         Reference Rate.

          After demand is made for payment of the principal of this
          Note, interest under this Note shall be payable on demand
          and shall accrue at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to
          2 percent per annum above (i) if the Contract Rate is a
          fixed rate, the Contract Rate, or (ii) if the Contract
          Rate is a fluctuating rate, the greater from time to time
          (x) the Contract Rate in effect on the date that the
          principal became due and (y) the Contract Rate that would
          have been in effect from time to time if the principal
          had not become due.  If Maker is a corporation, interest
          shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for
          actual days elapsed.  In no event shall the interest rate
          applicable at any time to this Note exceed the maximum
          rate permitted by law.  As used herein, "Reference Rate"
          means the rate established by Bank from time to time at
          its principal domestic office as its reference lending
          rate for domestic commercial loans.  Bank may make loans
          to customers above, at or below the Reference Rate.

               This Note evidences loans made by Bank to Maker in
          Bank's sole discretion, from time to time.  The unpaid
          principal balance of this Note at any time shall be the
          total amount advanced by Bank to Maker in Bank's sole
          discretion, less the total amount of principal payments
          made hereon by Maker.  The date and amount of each such
          loan and each payment on account of principal thereof may
          be endorsed by Bank on the grid attached to and made a
          part of this Note, and when so endorsed shall represent
          evidence thereof binding upon Maker in the absence of
          manifest error.  Any failure by Bank to so endorse shall
          in no way mitigate or discharge the obligation of Maker
          to repay any loans actually made.  Maker may prepay this
          Note in whole at any time with all accrued interest to
          the date of prepayment.  So long as Maker is not in
          default under this Note, Maker may prepay this Note in
          part at any time with accrued interest to the of
          prepayment on the principal amount prepaid.

               Requests for loans to Maker from Bank and directions
          as to the deposition of the proceeds thereof may be given
          orally (including by telephone) or in writing to Bank by
          the officers of Maker or other persons authorized to
          borrow on Maker's behalf by borrowing resolutions of
          Maker's Board of Directors heretofore delivered to Bank,
          as such resolutions may be amended or superseded from
          time to time, provided that any such amending or
          superseding resolutions shall have been certified by the
          Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Maker, and a copy
          thereof, so certified, shall have been delivered to an
          officer of Bank at its office for payment.  Bank may
          conclusively rely on the authorities contained in said
          resolutions.  Any such loan so made shall be conclusively
          presumed to have been made to or for the benefit of Maker
          and Maker shall be liable in respect thereof when made in
          accordance with any such request or direction, or when
          deposited to any account of Maker with Bank, even though
          persons other than those authorized to borrow on behalf
          of Maker may have authority to draw against such account. 
          Bank may rely on any such request or direction which it
          believes to be genuine, and Bank shall be fully protected
          in so doing without any duty to make further inquiry as
          to such genuineness or in otherwise acting in good faith
          in the premises.  By making a request for a loan, Maker
          shall be deemed to be representing to Bank that all of
          the representations and warranties of Maker set forth in
          this Note are true and correct as of the date of such
          request as if made on and as of such date and shall also
          be deemed to be representing and warranting to Bank that
          on such date Maker is not in breach of any of its
          covenants to Bank set forth in this Note or in any other
          document or instruments of Maker to Bank and no event of
          default has occurred and is continuing with respect to
          any Obligations (as defined below).

               This Note shall be payable in lawful money of the
          United States of America in immediately available funds. 
          Except as otherwise provided herein with respect to
          prepayments, all payments on this Note shall be applied
          to the payment of accrued interest before being applied
          to the payment of principal. Any payment which is
          required to be made on a day which is not a banking
          business day in the City of New York shall be payable on
          the next succeeding banking business day and such
          additional time shall be included in the computation of
          interest.  In the event that any other obligations are
          due at any time that Bank receives a payment from Maker
          on account of this Note or any such other Obligations,
          Bank may apply such payment to amounts due under this
          Note or any such other Obligations in such manner as
          Bank, in its discretion, elects, regardless of any
          instructions from Maker to the contrary.

               Maker acknowledges that this Note is an obligation
          which is payable on demand and that notwithstanding
          anything to the contrary in any other instrument,
          agreement or other document to which Maker and/or Bank is
          a party, the enumeration in any such document of specific
          events of default, conditions and/or covenants relating
          to the loan evidenced by this Note or to any other
          Obligation, shall not be construed to qualify, define or
          otherwise limit in any way Bank's right, power or
          ability, at any time, to make demand for payment of the
          principal of and interest on this Note, and Maker agrees
          that the occurrence of any event of default or breach of
          any condition or covenant in any such document is not the
          only basis for demand to be made on this Note.

               To induce Bank, in its sole discretion, to make
          loans to Maker, Maker represents, warrants and covenants
          to Bank that (i) Maker is duly incorporated and validly
          existing in good standing under the laws of the
          jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full power and
          authority to make, deliver and perform this Note; (ii)
          the execution, delivery and performance by Maker of this
          Note have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
          action and do not and will not violate or conflict with
          its charter or by-laws or any law, rule, regulation or
          order binding on Maker or any agreement or instrument to
          which Maker is a party or which may be binding on Maker;
          (iii) this Note has been fully executed by an authorized
          officer of Maker and constitutes a legal, valid, binding
          and enforceable obligation of Maker; (iv) no
          authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of
          or filing or registration with, any court or government
          or governmental agency is or will be necessary to the
          valid execution, delivery or performance by Maker of this
          Note; (v) the loans evidenced by this Note will be used
          solely for working capital purposes; (vi) there are no
          pending or threatened actions, suits or proceedings
          against or affecting Maker by or before any court,
          commission, bureau or other governmental agency or
          instrumentality, which, individually or in the aggregate,
          if determined adversely to Maker, would have a material
          adverse effect on the business, properties, operations,
          or condition, financial or otherwise, of Maker; and (vii)
          the most recent financial statements of Maker heretofore
          delivered to Bank are complete and correct and since the
          date thereof there has not occurred any material adverse
          change in the financial condition or operations of Maker
          from that shown on said financial statements.

               Bank shall have a continuing lien and/or right of
          setoff on, and is hereby granted a security interest in,
          all deposits (general and special) and credits with Bank
          or any Bank Affiliate of any Maker and indorser, and may
          apply all or part of the same to any Obligations, at any
          time or times, without notice.  Bank shall have a
          continuing lien on, and is hereby granted a security
          interest in, all property of every Maker and indorser and
          the proceeds thereof held or received by or for Bank or
          any Bank Affiliate for any purpose, whether or not for
          the express purpose of serving as collateral security for
          the Obligations.  As used in this Note, the term "Bank
          Affiliate" includes any individual, partnership or
          corporation acting as nominee or agent for Bank, and any
          corporation or bank which is directly or indirectly owned
          or controlled by, or under common control with, Bank. 
          Any notice of disposition of property shall be deemed
          reasonable if mailed at least five days before such
          disposition to the last address of Maker or indorser on
          Bank's records.  If the Obligations evidenced by this
          Note are secured by a security agreement and/or other
          security documents which Maker has separately delivered
          to Bank (whether or not such documents make specific
          reference to this Note), reference to such documents is
          made for a description of the collateral provided thereby
          and of the rights of Maker and Bank therein.  The rights
          and remedies of Bank provided hereunder are cumulative
          with the rights and remedies available to Bank under any
          other instruments or agreements or under applicable law. 
          As used in this Note, the term "Obligations" means all
          amounts payable under this Note and any and all other
          indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Maker to
          Bank, and all claims of Bank against Maker, now existing
          or hereafter arising, direct or indirect (including
          participations or any interest of Bank in indebtedness of
          Maker to others), acquired outright, conditionally, or as
          collateral security from another, absolute or contingent,
          joint or several, secured or unsecured, matured or
          unmatured, monetary or non-monetary, arising out of
          contract or tort, liquidated or unliquidated, arising by
          operation of law or otherwise, and all extensions,
          renewals, refundings, replacements and modifications of
          any of the foregoing.

               In case any principal of or interest on this Note is
          not paid when due, each Maker and indorser shall be
          jointly and severally liable for all costs of enforcement
          and collection of this Note incurred by Bank or any other
          holder of this Note, including but not limited to
          reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and court
          costs.  In addition, in the event of a default hereunder,
          Maker shall pay all reasonable attorneys' fees and
          disbursements incurred by Bank in obtaining advice as to
          its rights and remedies in connection with such default.

               Maker and each indorser hereby separately waive
          presentment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of
          protest, and any or all other notices or demands (other
          than demand for payment) in connection with the delivery,
          acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or
          guarantee of this Note.  The liability of any Maker or
          indorser hereunder shall be unconditional and shall not
          be in any manner affected by any indulgence whatsoever
          granted or consented to by the holder hereof, including,
          but not limited to any extension of time, renewal, waiver
          or other modification.  Any failure of the holder to
          exercise any right hereunder shall not be construed as a
          waiver of the right to exercise the same or any other
          right at any time and from time to time thereafter.  Bank
          or any holder may accept late payments, or partial
          payments, even though marked "payment in full" or
          containing words of similar import or other conditions,
          without waiving any of its rights.  No amendment,
          modification or waiver of any provision of this Note nor
          consent to any departure by Maker therefrom shall be
          effective, irrespective of any course of dealing, unless
          the same shall be in writing and signed by Bank, and then
          such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
          specific instance and for the specific purpose for which
          given.  This Note cannot be changed or terminated orally
          or by estoppel or waiver or by any alleged oral
          modification regardless of any claimed partial
          performance referable thereto.

               Any notice from Bank to Maker or any indorser shall
          be deemed given when delivered to Maker or such indorser
          by hand or when deposited in the United States mail and
          addressed to Maker or such indorser at the last address
          of Maker or such indorser appearing on Bank's records.

               This Note shall be governed by and construed in
          accordance with the laws of the State of New York
          applicable to instruments made and to be performed wholly
          within that state.  If any provision of this Note is held
          to be illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever,
          such illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the
          validity of any other provision hereof.

               MAKER AND EACH INDORSER AGREE THAT ANY ACTION,
          DISPUTE, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY BETWEEN MAKER
          OR SUCH INDORSER AND BANK, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT,
          TORT OR OTHERWISE ("DISPUTE" OR "DISPUTES") SHALL, AT
          BANK'S ELECTION, WHICH ELECTION MAY BE MADE AT ANY TIME
          PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF A JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY
          BANK, OR IN THE EVENT OF A JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INSTITUTED
          BY MAKER OR SUCH INDORSER AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE LAST
          DAY TO ANSWER AND/OR RESPOND TO A SUMMONS AND/OR
          COMPLAINT MADE BY MAKER OR SUCH INDORSER, BE RESOLVED BY
          ARBITRATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
          PARAGRAPH AND SHALL, AT THE ELECTION OF BANK, INCLUDE ALL
          DISPUTES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH (1) THIS
          NOTE OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS, (2) ALL
          PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE AGREEMENTS INVOLVING MAKER OR
          SUCH INDORSER AND BANK, (3) ANY TRANSACTION RELATED TO
          THIS NOTE AND ALL PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE TRANSACTIONS
          INVOLVING MAKER OR SUCH INDORSER AND BANK, AND (4) ANY
          ASPECT OF THE  PAST, PRESENT OR FUTURE RELATIONSHIP OF
          MAKER OR SUCH INDORSER AND BANK.  Bank may elect to
          require arbitration of any Dispute with Maker or any
          indorser without thereby being required to arbitrate all
          Disputes between Bank and Maker or such indorser.  Any
          such Dispute shall be resolved by binding arbitration in
          accordance with Article 75 of the New York Civil Practice
          Law and Rules and the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the
          American Arbitration Association ("AAA").  In the event
          of any inconsistency between such Rules and these
          arbitration provisions, these provisions shall supersede
          such Rules.  All statutes of limitations which would
          otherwise be applicable shall apply to any arbitration
          proceeding under this paragraph.  In any arbitration
          proceeding subject to this paragraph, the arbitration
          panel (the "arbitrator") is specifically empowered to
          decide (by documents only, or with a hearing, at the
          arbitrator's sole discretion) pre-hearing motions which
          are substantially similar to pre-hearing motions to
          dismiss and motions for summary adjudication.  In any
          such arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall not
          have the power or authority to award punitive damages to
          any party.  Judgment upon the award rendered may be
          entered in any court having jurisdiction.  Whenever an
          arbitration is required, the parties shall select an
          arbitrator in the manner provided in this paragraph.  No
          provision of, nor the exercise of any rights under, this
          paragraph shall limit the right of Bank (1) to foreclose
          against any real or personal property collateral through
          judicial foreclosure, by the exercise of the power of
          sale under a deed of trust, mortgage or other security
          agreement or instrument, pursuant to applicable
          provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, or otherwise
          herein pursuant to applicable law, (2) to exercise self-
          help remedies including but not limited to setoff and
          repossession, or (3) to request and obtain from a court
          having jurisdiction before, during or after the pendency
          of any arbitration, provisional or ancillary remedies and
          relief including but not limited to injunctive or
          mandatory relief or the appointment of a receiver.  The
          institution and maintenance of an action or judicial
          proceeding for, or pursuit of, provisional or ancillary
          remedies or exercise of self-help remedies shall not
          constitute a waiver of the right of Bank, even if Bank is
          the plaintiff, to submit the Dispute to arbitration if
          Bank would otherwise have such right.  Whenever an
          arbitration is required under this paragraph, the
          arbitrator shall be selected, except as otherwise herein
          provided, in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration
          Rules of the AAA.  A single arbitrator shall decide any
          claim of $100,000 or less and he or she shall be an
          attorney with at least five years' experience.  Where the
          claim of any party exceeds $100,000, the Dispute shall be
          decided by a majority of three arbitrators, at least two
          of whom shall be attorneys (at least one of whom shall
          have not less than five years' experience representing
          commercial banks).  The arbitrator shall have the power
          to award recovery of all costs and fees (including
          attorneys' fees, administrative fees, arbitrator's fees,
          and court costs) to the prevailing party.  In the event
          of any Dispute governed by this paragraph, each of the
          parties shall, subject to the award of the arbitrator,
          pay an equal share of the arbitrator's fees.

               MAKER AND EACH INDORSER AGREE THAT ANY ACTION, SUIT
          OR PROCEEDING IN RESPECT OF OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE
          MAY BE INITIATED AND PROSECUTED IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL
          COURTS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY,
          NEW YORK AND ANY ARBITRATION PROCEEDING PURSUANT HERETO
          SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.  MAKER AND EACH
          INDORSER CONSENT TO AND SUBMIT TO THE EXERCISE OF
          JURISDICTION OVER ITS PERSON BY ANY SUCH COURT HAVING
          JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER, WAIVE PERSONAL
          SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS UPON IT AND CONSENT THAT
          ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL
          DIRECTED TO MAKER OR SUCH INDORSER AT ITS ADDRESS SET
          FORTH BELOW OR TO ANY OTHER ADDRESS AS MAY APPEAR IN
          BANK'S RECORDS AS THE ADDRESS OF MAKER OR SUCH INDORSER.

               IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN RESPECT OF OR
          ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE, BANK, MAKER AND EACH INDORSER
          WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY, AND MAKER AND EACH INDORSER ALSO
          WAIVER (I) THE RIGHT TO INTERPOSE ANY SET-OFF OR
          COUNTERCLAIM OF ANY NATURE OR DESCRIPTION, (II) ANY
          OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR VENUE, AND
          (III) ANY CLAIM FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR SPECIAL
          DAMAGES.

               Bank is authorized to fill in any blank spaces and
          to otherwise complete this Note and correct any patent
          errors herein.

          Donald H. Ruttenberg    By:  /s/ Eric Ruttenberg
                                       Eric M. Ruttenberg under POA

          John C. Ruttenberg      By:  /s/ Eric Ruttenberg
                                       Eric M. Ruttenberg under POA

          Eric M. Ruttenberg      By:  /s/ Eric Ruttenberg

          Katherine T. Ruttenberg By:  /s/ Eric Ruttenberg
                                       Eric M. Ruttenberg under POA

          Hattie Ruttenberg       By:  /s/ Eric Ruttenberg
                                       Eric M. Ruttenberg under POA

          Tinicum Investors       By:  /s/ Eric Ruttenberg
                                       Eric M. Ruttenberg - General
                                       Partner

          Tinicum Enterprises,    By:  /s/ J.H. Kasschau
            Inc.                       James H. Kasschau - President

          Tinicum Foreign         By:  /s/ J.H. Kasschau
            Investments Corp.          James H. Kasschau - President

          RUTCO Incorporated      By:  /s/ J.H. Kasschau
                                       James H. Kasschau - President

          Tinicum Associates,     By:  /s/ J.H. Kasschau
            Inc.                       James H. Kasschau - President

          Tinicum Associates,     By:  /s/ J.H. Kasschau
            G.P.                       James H. Kasschau - President
                                       Tinicum Associates, Inc.
                                       (Managing General Partner)




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