SEMITOOL INC
10-Q, 1998-05-14
SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


(Mark one)

[ X ]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998

                                       OR

[   ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from _______________ to ______________

Commission file number 0-25424

                                 Semitool, Inc.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

               Montana                                           81-0384392
   (State or Other Jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. Employer
   Incorporation or Organization)                            Identification No.)

                             655 West Reserve Drive
                            Kalispell, Montana 59901
               (Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

        Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (406)752-2107


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO __

                   (APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practical date:

           Title                               Outstanding as of May 7, 1998
       Common Stock                                         13,789,473




<PAGE>



Part I.  Financial Information
Item 1.  Financial Statements


                                 SEMITOOL, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                      March 31, 1998 and September 30, 1997
                (Amounts in Thousands, Except for Share Amounts)

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                     <C>               <C>
                                                                            March 31,       September 30,
                                         ASSETS                               1998              1997
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------
                                                                           (Unaudited)
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                $     4,172      $     5,060
    Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful
     accounts of $224 and $224                                                    35,365           40,896
    Inventories                                                                   41,661           41,124
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                      2,324            1,771
    Deferred income taxes                                                          5,902            5,902
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------
       Total current assets                                                       89,424           94,753
Property, plant and equipment, net                                                37,310           33,685
Intangibles, less accumulated amortization of $1,812 and $1,460                    2,946            2,142
Other assets, net                                                                  1,091            1,145
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------
       Total assets                                                          $   130,771      $   131,725
                                                                        ================  ===============


                           LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
    Note payable to bank                                                     $     5,000      $     4,000
    Accounts payable                                                              12,943           16,735
    Accrued commissions                                                            1,085            1,850
    Accrued warranty and installation                                              9,575            9,820
    Accrued payroll and related benefits                                           5,456            6,164
    Other accrued liabilities                                                        818            1,029
    Customer advances                                                              2,138            1,722
    Income taxes payable                                                           1,570            2,986
    Long-term debt, due within one year                                              479              393
    Payable to shareholder                                                            46                7
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------
       Total current liabilities                                                  39,110           44,706
Long-term debt, due after one year                                                 4,184            3,364
Deferred income taxes                                                              2,075            2,075
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------
       Total liabilities                                                          45,369           50,145
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------

Contingency (Note 5)

Shareholders' equity:
    Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
     no shares issued and outstanding                                                 --               --
    Common stock, no par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized,
     13,789,286 and 13,755,514 shares issued and outstanding                      40,908           40,590
    Retained earnings                                                             44,968           40,949
    Foreign currency translation adjustment                                         (474)              41
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------
       Total shareholders' equity                                                 85,402           81,580
                                                                        ----------------  ---------------
       Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                            $   130,771      $   131,725
                                                                        ================  ===============

        The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>



<PAGE>





                                            SEMITOOL, INC.
                                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                              (Unaudited)
                      for the three and six months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997
                         (Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Amounts)
<TABLE>

                                                  Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
                                                       March 31,                       March 31,
                                             ---------------------------      ---------------------------
<S>                                          <C>             <C>              <C>             <C>
                                                 1998            1997             1998            1997
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------     -----------
Net sales                                    $    45,241     $    45,227      $    92,243     $    87,735
Cost of sales                                     21,399          24,320           44,497          47,745
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------     -----------
Gross profit                                      23,842          20,907           47,746          39,990
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------     -----------

Operating expenses:
    Selling, general and administrative           14,496          11,341           28,200          21,822
    Research and development                       6,896           5,315           13,023          10,303
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------     -----------
       Total operating expenses                   21,392          16,656           41,223          32,125
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------     -----------

Income from operations                             2,450           4,251            6,523           7,865
Other income (expense), net                         (204)            (17)            (143)            (72)
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------     -----------
Income before income taxes                         2,246           4,234            6,380           7,793
Provision for income taxes                           831           1,608            2,361           2,961
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------     -----------

Net income                                   $     1,415     $     2,626      $     4,019     $     4,832
                                             ===========     ===========      ===========     ===========

Earnings per share:
Basic                                        $      0.10     $      0.19      $      0.29     $      0.35
                                             ===========     ===========      ===========     ===========
Diluted                                      $      0.10     $      0.19      $      0.29     $      0.35
                                             ===========     ===========      ===========     ===========

Average common shares:
Basic                                             13,780          13,667           13,775          13,662
                                             ===========     ===========      ===========     ===========
Diluted                                           13,926          13,809           13,971          13,767
                                             ===========     ===========      ===========     ===========

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>





<PAGE>




                                 SEMITOOL, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                for the six months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997
                             (Amounts in Thousands)
<TABLE>

                                                                             Six Months Ended
                                                                                 March 31,
                                                                     -----------------------------
<S>                                                                  <C>               <C>
                                                                         1998              1997
                                                                     -----------       -----------
Operating activities:
Net income                                                           $     4,019       $     4,832
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
   (used in) operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                          5,035             2,840
    Other                                                                     37                19
    Change in:
       Trade receivables                                                   4,709             3,054
       Inventories                                                        (2,074)           (9,776)
       Prepaid expenses and other current assets                            (553)              469
       Other assets                                                         (110)             (207)
       Accounts payable                                                   (3,375)            3,017
       Accrued commissions                                                  (765)             (918)
       Accrued warranty and installation                                    (245)            1,015
       Accrued payroll and related benefits                                 (708)              691
       Other accrued liabilities                                            (211)               66
       Customer advances                                                     416              (373)
       Income taxes payable                                               (1,416)             (837)
       Shareholder payable                                                    39               (16)
                                                                     -----------       -----------
          Net cash provided by operating activities                        4,798             3,876
                                                                     -----------       -----------

Investing activities:
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment                            (6,764)           (2,156)
    Increase in intangible assets                                         (1,172)             (351)
    Proceeds from sale of equipment                                           52                17
                                                                     -----------       -----------
          Net cash used in investing activities                           (7,884)           (2,490)
                                                                     -----------       -----------

Financing activities:
    Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                  318               115
    Borrowings under line of credit                                       44,975            17,865
    Repayments under line of credit                                      (43,975)          (17,865)
    Proceeds from long-term debt                                           1,100                11
    Repayments of long-term debt                                            (194)             (185)
                                                                     -----------       -----------
          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities              2,224               (59)
                                                                     -----------       -----------

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                 (26)               --
                                                                     -----------       -----------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                        (888)            1,327
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                           5,060             3,058
                                                                     -----------       -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                           $     4,172       $     4,385
                                                                     ===========       ===========

  The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>



<PAGE>
                                 SEMITOOL, INC.

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  included  herein have been prepared by
Semitool,  Inc.,  (the  "Company")  without  audit,  pursuant  to the  rules and
regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
Certain  information and footnote  disclosures,  normally  included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and  regulations.  The
Company believes the disclosures  included herein are adequate;  however,  these
consolidated  statements  should be read in  conjunction  with the  consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 1997
previously filed with the SEC on Form 10-K.

Financial information as of September 30, 1997 has been derived from the audited
financial  statements  of the  Company.  In the  opinion  of  management,  these
unaudited  financial  statements  contain  all of the  adjustments  (normal  and
recurring in nature)  necessary  to present  fairly the  consolidated  financial
position of the Company and subsidiaries  and the consolidated  results of their
operations  and their cash  flows.  The  results of  operations  for the periods
presented  may not be  indicative  of those which may be  expected  for the full
year.

In June 1997, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  (SFAS) NO. 130,  "Reporting  Comprehensive
Income."  SFAS No. 130  establishes  standards  for the reporting and display of
comprehensive  income  and  its  components  in a full  set of  general  purpose
financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of
a business  enterprise  during a period from  transactions  and other events and
circumstances  from nonowner sources.  The adoption of SFAS No. 130 is effective
for the Company in fiscal 1999.

In June 1997,  the FASB issued SFAS No. 131,  "Disclosures  about Segments of an
Enterprise  and  Related  Information."  SFAS  No.  131  requires  publicly-held
companies to report financial and other information about key  revenue-producing
segments of the entity for which such  information  is available and is utilized
by the chief operation decision maker.  Specific  information to be reported for
individual  segments includes profit or loss,  certain revenue and expense items
and total assets. A reconciliation of segment  financial  information to amounts
reported in the  financial  statements  is also to be provided.  SFAS No. 131 is
effective for the Company in fiscal 1999 and the form of the presentation of the
Company's financial statements has not yet been determined.


Note 2.  Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Semitool, Inc. and
its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries.  All  significant  intercompany  and affiliated
accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Note 3.  Inventories

Inventories are summarized as follows (in thousands):


                                       March 31, 1998         September 30, 1997
                                       --------------         ------------------

     Parts and raw materials              $    22,618                $    22,028
     Work-in-process                           14,989                     14,869
     Finished goods                             4,054                      4,227
                                       --------------         ------------------
                                          $    41,661                $    41,124
                                       ==============         ==================


During the six months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997,  $1,486,000 and $1,128,000,
respectively, of finished goods inventory was transferred to property, plant and
equipment.

Note 4.  Income Taxes

The components of the Company's  income tax provision  (benefit) are as follows,
(in thousands):

                         Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
                              March 31,                       March 31,
                   ---------------------------       --------------------------
                       1998           1997              1998            1997
                   -----------     -----------       -----------    -----------

     Federal       $       673     $     1,381       $     2,295    $     2,452
     State                  83             196               278            288
     Foreign                75              31              (212)           221
                   -----------     -----------       -----------    -----------
     Total         $       831     $     1,608       $     2,361    $     2,961
                   ===========     ===========       ===========    ===========

Note 5.   Contingency

A class action lawsuit (Case No.  DV-96-124A) was filed on February 26, 1996, in
the Montana  Eleventh  Judicial  District  Court,  Flathead  County,  Kalispell,
Montana  against  the Company and certain of its  officers  and  directors.  The
complaint  includes  allegations that the Company issued  misleading  statements
concerning  its  business  and  prospects.  The suit  seeks  injunctive  relief,
damages,  costs and other relief as the court may find appropriate.  The Company
believes  the  lawsuit  to  be  without  merit  and  is  contesting  the  action
vigorously.  However,  given the inherent  uncertainty of litigation,  insurance
issues,  and the current stage of discovery,  there can be no assurance that the
ultimate outcome will be in the Company's favor, or that if the ultimate outcome
is  not  in the  Company's  favor,  that  such  an  outcome,  the  diversion  of
management's attention, and any costs associated with the lawsuit, will not have
a material  adverse  effect on the Company's  financial  condition or results of
operations.

Note 6.  Earnings Per Common Share

In 1997, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting  Standards  No. 128 (SFAS  128),  "Earnings  per  Share." The Company
adopted SFAS 128 during the first quarter of fiscal 1998.  SFAS 128 replaced the
previously  required primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and
diluted earnings per share.  Unlike primary  earnings per share,  basic earnings
per share  excludes any dilutive  effects of options,  warrants and  convertible
securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated in a manner that is similar
to the previously  reported fully diluted  earnings per share.  All earnings per
share amounts for all periods have been presented to conform to the requirements
of SFAS 128.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share (in thousands):
<TABLE>

                                                            Three Months Ended              Six Months Ended
                                                                March 31,                       March 31,
                                                        --------------------------     --------------------------
<S>                                                     <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>        
                                                            1998           1997            1998           1997
                                                        -----------     ----------     -----------    -----------
     Numerator:
       Net income for basic and diluted earnings
         per share                                      $     1,415     $    2,626     $     4,019    $     4,832
                                                        ===========     ==========     ===========    ===========

     Denominator:
       Average common shares used for basic
         earnings per share                                  13,780         13,667          13,775         13,662
       Effect of diluted securities:
         Stock options                                          146            142             196            105
                                                        -----------     ----------     -----------    -----------
     Denominator for diluted earnings per share              13,926         13,809          13,971         13,767
                                                        ===========     ==========     ===========    ===========
</TABLE>



<PAGE>



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
        of Operations

CAUTION

Statements contained in this "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations"  and elsewhere in this report which are not
historical facts are  forward-looking  statements  within the meaning of Section
21E of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended.  A  forward-looking
statement may contain words such as "will  continue to be," "will be," "continue
to," "expect to,"  "anticipates  that," "to be" or "can impact." Forward looking
statements include:  the Company's statement in Part I, Item 2 under the heading
"Liquidity  and  Capital  Resources"  regarding  its  belief  that cash and cash
equivelents, funds generated from operations, and borrowings under the Company's
line of credit  agreements  will be  sufficient  to meet the  Company's  planned
requirements  for the  balance  of the fiscal  year.  Management  cautions  that
forward-looking  statements  are subject to risks and  uncertainties  that could
cause the Company's actual results to differ  materially from those projected in
such forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include, but are
not limited to, the cyclical  nature of the  semiconductor  industry in general,
lack of market acceptance for new products,  decreasing demand for the Company's
existing  products,   impact  of  competitive  products  and  pricing,   product
development,  commercialization  and  technological  difficulties,  capacity and
supply  constraint  difficulties and other risks detailed herein.  The Company's
future  results  will depend on its ability to continue to enhance its  existing
products  and to develop  and  manufacture  new  products  and to  finance  such
activities. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in the
introduction,  marketing and  cost-effective  manufacture of any new products or
that the Company will be able to develop and  introduce  in a timely  manner new
products or  enhancements  to its existing  products and processes which satisfy
customer needs or achieve widespread market acceptance.

The Company  undertakes no obligation  to release  revisions to  forward-looking
statements  to  reflect  subsequent  events,  changed   circumstances,   or  the
occurrence of unanticipated events.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SECOND QUARTER OF FISCAL YEAR 1998 COMPARED WITH SECOND QUARTER OF
FISCAL YEAR 1997

Net Sales.  Net sales  consist of revenues  from sales of  equipment,  including
associated spare parts and service contracts,  and software products.  Net sales
were $45.2 million in the second  quarter of fiscal year 1998  essentially  even
with sales for the same  period in fiscal year 1997.  Sales of vertical  thermal
processors,  spare parts,  single wafer  processors,  including  electrochemical
deposition  tools,  and  software  were higher in the  current  quarter but that
increase was offset by lower shipments of batch wet processing tools.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit margin was 52.7% of net sales in the second  quarter
of fiscal year 1998 compared to 46.2% of net sales for the same period in fiscal
year 1997.  Lower warranty and  manufacturing  costs were the primary factors in
this increase.  The Company's gross profit margin has been, and will continue to
be,  affected by a variety of  factors,  including  the mix and average  selling
price of products sold, and the cost to manufacture, service and support new and
enhanced products.

Selling,  General  and  Administrative.   Selling,  general  and  administrative
expenses  were  $14.5  million  or 32.0% of net sales in the  second  quarter of
fiscal year 1998  compared  to $11.3  million or 25.1% of net sales for the same
period in fiscal year 1997. The increase in selling,  general and administrative
expense is primarily  attributable to the larger  infrastructure put in place to
support the Asian and  domestic  markets,  and the growing  installed  base of a
broader range of  equipment.  A  substantial  portion of the Company's  selling,
general and administrative  expenses are fixed in the short term and as such may
fluctuate as a percentage of net sales from period to period.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist of salaries,
project  materials,   laboratory  costs,  professional  fees,  and  other  costs
associated  with the Company's  research and development  efforts.  Research and
development expense was $6.9 million or 15.2% of net sales in the second quarter
of fiscal year 1998  compared to $5.3  million or 11.8% of net sales in the same
period in fiscal year 1997. The Company's  development  efforts  associated with
its electrochemical deposition tool and software products for fab equipment data
collection, analysis and control accounted for most of the increase.

The Company is committed to technology leadership in the semiconductor equipment
industry  and  expects to  continue  to fund  research  and  development  with a
multiyear  perspective.  The Company's  research and  development  expenses have
fluctuated from quarter to quarter in the past and this  fluctuation is expected
to  continue  in  the  future,  both  in the  absolute  dollar  amount  and as a
percentage of net sales.

Other Income (Expense),  Net. Other income  (expense),  net was a net expense of
$204,000 in the second  quarter of fiscal year 1998 compared to a net expense of
$17,000 for the same period in fiscal year 1997. Interest expense is the largest
contributor to the increase and interest  expense  exceeded  interest  income in
both periods.

Provision for Income Taxes.  Income tax provisions are made based on the blended
estimate of federal, state and foreign effective income tax rates.

Orders Backlog. The Company includes in its orders backlog those customer orders
for which it has received purchase orders or purchase order numbers and shipment
is scheduled  within the next twelve months.  Orders  backlog was  approximately
$63.2 million at March 31, 1998 compared to approximately $81.7 million at March
31, 1997 and $63.8 million at the beginning of the current fiscal year.

Orders are generally  subject to  cancellation or rescheduling by customers with
limited or no  penalty.  As the result of tools  ordered and shipped in the same
quarter,  changes in customer  delivery  schedules,  cancellations of orders and
delays in product shipments, the Company's orders backlog at any particular date
is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any succeeding period.

SIX MONTHS OF FISCAL YEAR 1998 COMPARED WITH SIX MONTHS OF FISCAL YEAR 1997

Net Sales. Net sales increased 5.1% to $92.2 million in the first half of fiscal
year 1998 from $87.7 million for the same period in fiscal year 1997.  Increased
shipments of vertical thermal processors,  spare parts, single wafer processors,
including electrochemical deposition tools, and software products were partially
offset by decreases in shipments of batch wet processing tools.

Gross  Profit.  Gross profit  margin was 51.8% of net sales in the first half of
fiscal  year 1998  compared  to 45.6% of net sales for the same period in fiscal
year 1997.  Reduced  manufacturing  costs,  lower  warranty  costs in the second
quarter and performance  based  incentives  earned in the first quarter were the
most significant  factors in the increase in gross profit margin.  The Company's
gross profit margin has been, and will continue to be,  affected by a variety of
factors,  including the mix and average  selling price of products sold, and the
cost to manufacture, service and support new and enhanced products.

Selling,  General  and  Administrative.   Selling,  general  and  administrative
expenses  were  $28.2  million or 30.6% of net sales in the first half of fiscal
year 1998 compared to $21.8 million or 24.9% of net sales for the same period in
fiscal  year 1997.  The 5.7%  increase in  selling,  general and  administrative
expenses  relative to net sales  consists  primarily of a 4.7% increase in sales
and service  expenses due to the larger  infrastructure  put in place to support
both the Asian and domestic markets,  and the larger installed base of a broader
range of equipment.

Research and Development.  Research and development expense was $13.0 million or
14.1% of net sales in the  first  half of fiscal  year  1998  compared  to $10.3
million  or 11.7% of net sales for the same  period in  fiscal  year  1997.  The
increase in spending on research and development for the first six months of the
current fiscal year was primarily associated with the Company's  electrochemical
deposition tool  development  and the  development of software  products by Semy
Engineering, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Other Income (Expense),  Net. Other income  (expense),  net was a net expense of
$143,000  in the first half of fiscal  year 1998  compared  to a net  expense of
$72,000  for the same  period in fiscal  year 1997.  Interest  expense  exceeded
interest  income in the first  half of fiscal  year 1998 and  accounted  for the
majority of the change.

Provision for Income Taxes.  Income tax provisions are made based on the blended
estimate of federal, state and foreign effective income tax rates. The effective
income tax rate for the first half of fiscal  year 1998 was 37%  compared to 38%
for the comparable period in fiscal year 1997.

Year 2000 Software System Status. The Company has conducted a preliminary review
of its software systems for year 2000 compliance. This includes software used by
the Company and the software  developed by the Company that is  incorporated  in
the tools that it sells to customers. The tests completed to date show that most
of the Company's software is year 2000 compliant and will operate as is, or with
minor  modifications.  The Company will continue to test its software,  but does
not anticipate major year 2000 compliance problems at this time. There can be no
assurance, however, that the Company will not experience unanticipated year 2000
compliance  difficulties  that  could  have a  material  negative  impact on the
Company's operations.

Recently  Issued  Accounting  Standards.  Recently issued  accounting  standards
include Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 "Earnings Per
Share," issued by the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board (FASB) in February
1997,  SFAS  No.  130  "Reporting   Comprehensive   Income"  and  SFAS  No.  131
"Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," issued by
the FASB in June 1997.  SFAS No. 128 was first effective for the Company for its
interim  period ended  December 31, 1997.  Basic and diluted  earnings per share
pursuant to the  requirements  of SFAS No. 128 are  presented on the face of the
income statement and in the notes to the financial  statements.  Descriptions of
SFAS  No.  130 and SFAS  No.  131 are  included  in the  notes to the  financial
statements.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash  provided by  operations  was $4.8  million  during the first six months of
fiscal year 1998, compared to $3.9 million provided in the same period in fiscal
year 1997.  Inventories  rose  slightly  to $41.7  million  during the first six
months of fiscal year 1998 from $41.1 million at September 30, 1997.  During the
same period,  trade receivables  decreased $4.7 million, net of foreign currency
translation  effects,  mainly  due to the  timing of  collections.  The  Company
expects future working  capital  components to fluctuate  based on net sales and
the manufacturing cycle time of the specific equipment types being produced.

Investing activities consisted primarily of $6.8 million of property,  plant and
equipment  acquisitions,  and $1.0  million for  internally  developed  software
products included in intangible assets. The expenditures for property, plant and
equipment  included  the  purchase  of land to be used as a site  for an  office
building for Semy Engineering,  Inc., a wholly-owned  subsidiary,  which markets
software products for semiconductor fab automation, and a manufacturing facility
for Rhetech, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, which refurbishes and markets used
semiconductor  equipment.  New  financing  in the  amount  of $1.1  million  was
obtained for the Rhetech facility  purchase.  The financing included a $540,000,
ten year loan with monthly pricipal and interest payments, a fixed interest rate
of 7.50% for seven years,  and a variable  interest rate of one percentage point
above the lender's  then current  prime rate for the  remaining  three years.  A
$560,000  bridge loan was  provided  by the same lender with a maturity  date of
September  3, 1998 and it is  expected  to be  repaid  from the  proceeds  of an
industrial development  association loan. Financing activity under the Company's
revolving  line of credit  resulted in new net  borrowings of $1.0 million,  and
borrowings of $5.0 million were outstanding  under this credit facility at March
31, 1998.

As of March 31, 1998, the Company's  principal sources of liquidity consisted of
approximately $4.2 million of cash and cash equivalents,  $5.0 million available
under the Company's  $10.0 million  revolving line of credit,  and $15.0 million
under its  long-term  credit  facility.  The revolving  line of credit  facility
expires  on March 31,  1999,  when all  principal  amounts  owing  are due.  The
long-term credit facility expires on December 31, 1999, with amounts outstanding
repayable in monthly  principal and interest  payments  over a five-year  period
ending December 2004.

The  Company  believes  that cash and cash  equivalents,  funds  generated  from
operations,  and  borrowings  under  its  line  of  credit  agreements  will  be
sufficient to meet the Company's planned capital requirements for the balance of
the fiscal year.  Total  purchases of property,  plant and  equipment for fiscal
year 1998 are expected to be  approximately  $13.0  million  excluding any major
facility  expansion.  The Company has plans to build an office  building for its
software  business but has not  determined  when,  or if, that project will move
forward.  Additionally,  the Company has formulated  preliminary expansion plans
for other areas of its business which can be triggered quickly.  Any decision to
implement a major facility expansion,  to add an additional facility,  to invest
in  or  acquire  complementary  businesses,  products,  or  technology,  or  any
significant  increase in working capital to fund such growth could result in the
Company effecting  additional  equity or debt financing.  The sale of additional
equity securities or the issuance of equity securities in a business combination
could result in dilution to the Company's shareholders.


LITIGATION

A class action lawsuit (Case No. DV-96-124A) was filed February 26, 1996, in the
Montana Eleventh Judicial District Court,  Flathead County,  Kalispell,  Montana
against the Company and certain of its officers  and  directors.  The  complaint
includes  allegations that the Company issued misleading  statements  concerning
its business and prospects. The suit seeks injunctive relief, damages, costs and
other relief as the court may find appropriate. The Company believes the lawsuit
to be without merit and is contesting the action vigorously.  However, given the
inherent  uncertainty of litigation,  insurance issues, and the current stage of
discovery,  there can be no assurance  that the ultimate  outcome will be in the
Company's  favor, or that if the ultimate outcome is not in the Company's favor,
that such an outcome,  the diversion of  management's  attention,  and any costs
associated  with the  lawsuit,  will not have a material  adverse  effect on the
Company's financial condition or results of operations.



<PAGE>



                                 SEMITOOL, INC.


                           Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

A class action lawsuit (Case No. DV-96-124A) was filed February 26, 1996, in the
Montana Eleventh Judicial District Court,  Flathead County,  Kalispell,  Montana
against the Company and certain of its officers  and  directors.  The  complaint
includes  allegations that the Company issued misleading  statements  concerning
its business and prospects. The suit seeks injunctive relief, damages, costs and
other relief as the court may find appropriate. The Company believes the lawsuit
to be without merit and is contesting the action vigorously.  However, given the
inherent  uncertainty of litigation,  insurance issues, and the current stage of
discovery,  there can be no assurance  that the ultimate  outcome will be in the
Company's  favor, or that if the ultimate outcome is not in the Company's favor,
that such an outcome,  the diversion of  management's  attention,  and any costs
associated  with the  lawsuit,  will not have a material  adverse  effect on the
Company's financial condition or results of operations.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of  Security Holders

At the Company's  Annual Meeting of  Shareholders  held on February 9, 1998, the
following proposals were adopted:

1.   To elect six  directors  of the  Company  to serve  until  the 1999  Annual
     Meeting  of  Shareholders  or  until  their   successors  are  elected  and
     qualified.  All director nominees received votes which exceeded the minimum
     number of votes to be elected. The table below summarizes voting results:

                                              Votes                 Votes
                                                For               Withheld
                                            -----------           --------
         Raymon F. Thompson                  8,480,438             42,677
         Howard E. Bateman                   8,479,988             43,127
         Richard A. Dasen                    8,479,988             43,127
         Daniel J. Eigeman                   8,479,988             42,627
         John F. Osborne                     8,480,588             42,527
         Calvin S. Robinson                  8,476,738             46,377


2.   To ratify and approve an amendment  to the Amended and  Restated  Semitool,
     Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan, as amended to increase the number of shares of
     Common Stock  available  for  issuance  thereunder  by 200,000  shares from
     1,100,000 shares to 1,300,000 shares.

             For                     Against                   Abstain
          ---------                  -------                   -------
          8,355,508                  146,429                   21,178


3.   To ratify the appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.  independent auditors
     for the Company for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998.

             For                     Against                   Abstain
          ---------                  -------                   -------
          8,494,468                  15,244                    13,403



<PAGE>



Item 5.  Other Information

Timothy C. Dodkin, Senior Vice President, was appointed  to the  Board of Direc-
tors of Semitool, Inc. in  February 1998, to serve until the 1999 Annual Meeting
of Shareholders.  Mr. Dodkin  joined the Company in 1985 and  served as the Com-
pany's  European  Sales Manager from 1985 to 1986.  Since  1986, Mr.  Dodkin has
served as  Managing Director of Semitool Europe, Ltd.  Prior to joining the Com-
pany,  Mr. Dodkin worked at   Cambridge   Instruments,   Ltd., a   semiconductor
equipment manufacturer, for ten years in national and international sales.

William A. Freeman was appointed  Vice  President, Finance  and Chief  Financial
Officer on April 22, 1998. Prior to joining Semitool and since 1995, Mr. Freeman
was a management consultant providing finance and general management services to
private  companies.  Before that, he was President of Zurn  Industries,  Inc., a
diversified  manufacturing,   engineering,  and  construction  company.  In  his
twenty-two  years at Zurn, Mr. Freeman served in division  management  positions
before his appointment as Senior Vice President and Chief  Financial  Officer in
1986, and President in 1991.  Mr. Freeman is a certified  public  accountant and
has a bachelor's degree from Pittsburg State University,  Pittsburg,  Kansas. He
also serves on the Board of NPC International, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed company.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Exhibits:
         (3.5)     Amended By-Laws of Semitool, Inc.

         (10.21)   Promissory Note, dated March 26, 1998 between Rhetech, Inc.
                   and CoreStates Bank, N.A.
         (10.22)   Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Security Agreement, dated 
                   March 26, 1998 between Rhetech Inc. and CoreStates Bank, N.A.
         (10.23)   Promissory Note, dated March 26, 1998 between Rhetech, Inc.
                   and CoreStates Bank, N.A.
         (10.24)   Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Security Agreement, dated
                   March 26, 1998 between Rhetech, Inc.and CoreStates Bank, N.A.
         (10.25)   Employment Agreement between William A. Freeman and
                   Semitool, Inc. dated February 20, 1998.
         (27.1)    Financial Data Schedule for Form 10-Q dated March 31, 1998.
         (27.2)    Restated Financial Data Schedule.
         (99.2)    Amended and Restated Semitool, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
         There were no reports on Form 8-K filed  during the three  months ended
         March 31, 1998.




<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                            SEMITOOL, INC.
                                             (Registrant)




Date: May 13, 1998                          By   /s/Larry Viano
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Larry A. Viano
                                                 Controller, Treasurer and 
                                                 Chief Accounting Officer






Date: May 13, 1998                          By   /s/W. A. Freeman
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 William A. Freeman
                                                 Vice President, Finance
                                                 and Chief Financial Officer


                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.5

                                 AMENDED BYLAWS

                                       OF

                                 SEMITOOL, INC.

                               (February 9, 1998)

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                     Offices

         The principal  office of the  corporation in the State of Montana shall
be located in the City of Kalispell,  County of Flathead.  The  corporation  may
have such other  offices,  either  within or without the State of Montana as the
Board of  Directors  may  designate or as the  business of the  corporation  may
require from time to time.

         The  registered  office  of the  corporation  required  by the  Montana
Business  Corporation  Act to be  maintained in the State of Montana may be, but
need not be,  identical with the principal  office in the State of Montana,  and
the  registered  agent and the address of the  registered  office may be changed
from time to time by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                  Shareholders

         Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall
be held in the month of  February,  beginning  with the year  1996,  and at such
date, and at such hour, and at such place as shall be determined by the Board of
Directors,  and such meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing directors
and for the  transaction  of such other business as may come before the meeting.
If the election of  directors  shall not be held on the date  designated  by the
action of the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of the  shareholders,  or
at any adjournment  thereof,  the Board of Directors shall cause the election to
be held at a special annual meeting of the  shareholders  as soon  thereafter as
conveniently  may be and as  determined  by the Board of Directors in accordance
with the statutes of the State of Montana.

         Section 2. Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders for
any purpose or purposes,  unless otherwise  prescribed by statute, may be called
by the President, Vice President, Secretary, or by the Board of Directors, or by
the holders of not less than  one-fourth  of all shares  entitled to vote at the
meeting.

         Section 3. Place of Meeting.  The Board of Directors  may designate any
place either within or without the State of Montana, as the place of meeting for
any annual meeting or for any special  meeting called by the Board of Directors.
A Waiver of Notice signed by all shareholders  entitled to vote at a meeting may
designate any place, either within or without the State of Montana, as the place
for the holding of such  meeting.  If no  designation  is made,  or if a special
meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the registered office
of the corporation in the State of Montana.

         Section 4. Notice of  Meeting.  Written or printed  notice  stating the
place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting the purpose
or purposes for which the meeting is called,  shall be  delivered  not less than
ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days  before the date of the  meeting,  either
personally  or by  mail,  by or at  the  direction  of  the  President,  or  the
Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of
record entitled to vote at such meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed
to be  delivered  when  deposited in the Unites  States  mail,  addressed to the
shareholder  at his  address as it appears  on the stock  transfer  books of the
corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.

         Section 5. Closing of Transfer  Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the
purpose  of  determining  shareholders  entitled  to notice of or to vote at any
meeting of shareholders or any adjournment  thereof or shareholders  entitled to
receive  payment  of any  dividend,  or in  order  to  make a  determination  of
shareholders  for any  other  proper  purpose,  the  Board of  Directors  of the
corporation  may  provide  that the stock  transfer  books shall be closed for a
stated  period,  but not to exceed,  in any case,  sixty (60) days. If the stock
transfer  books  shall be closed  for the  purpose of  determining  shareholders
entitled  to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the  shareholders,  such books
shall be closed  for a period of at least  ten (10) days  immediately  preceding
such meeting and not to exceed sixty (60) days preceding  such meeting.  In lieu
of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a
date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in
any case to be not more  than  sixty  (60) days  and,  in case of a  meeting  of
shareholders,  not  less  than  ten (10)  days  prior  to the date on which  the
particular  action requiring such  determination of shareholders is to be taken.
If the stock  transfer  books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the
determination  of shareholders  entitled to receive  payment of a dividend,  the
date on which the  resolution of the Board of Directors  declaring such dividend
is adopted,  as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination
of shareholders.  When a determination  of shareholders  entitled to vote at any
meeting  of  shareholders  has  been  made as  provided  in this  section,  such
determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

         Section 6.  Voting  Right.  The officer or agent  having  charge of the
stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10)
days  before  each  meeting  of  the  stockholders,   a  complete  list  of  the
shareholders  entitled  to vote at such  meeting,  or any  adjournment  thereof,
arranged  in  alphabetical  order,  with the address of and the number of shares
held by each,  which list,  for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting,
shall be kept on file at the registered  office of the  corporation and shall be
subject to  inspection  by any  shareholder  at any time during  usual  business
hours.  Such list shall also be produced  and kept open at the time and place of
the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the
whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer book shall be prima facie
evidence  as to who  are the  shareholders  entitled  to  examine  such  list or
transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders.

         Section  7.  Quorum.  A  majority  of  the  outstanding  shares  of the
corporation  entitled  to  vote,  represented  in  person  or  by  proxy,  shall
constitute  a quorum at a meeting of the  shareholders,  but in no event shall a
quorum  consist of less than one-third  (1/3) of the shares  entitled to vote at
the meeting. If a meeting cannot be organized because a quorum has not attended,
those  present  may  adjourn  the  meeting  from time to time  until a quorum is
present,  at which  time  any  business  may be  transacted  that may have  been
transacted at the meeting as originally  called.  The shareholders  present at a
duly  organized  meeting may continue to transact  business  until  adjournment,
notwithstanding  the  withdrawal  of enough  shareholders  to leave  less than a
quorum.

         Section 8. Voting of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 10 of
this Article II, each outstanding  share shall be entitled to one vote, and each
fractional  share shall be entitled to a corresponding  fractional vote, on each
matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Neither treasury shares
nor shares of its own stock held by the corporation in a fiduciary  capacity nor
shares held by another  corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote
for  the  election  of  director  of  such  other  corporation  is  held  by the
corporation  shall be voted at any meeting or counted in  determining  the total
number of outstanding shares at any given time.

         Shares held by an administrator,  executor, guardian or conservator may
be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares
into his name.  Shares  standing in the name of the trustee may be voted by him,
either in person or by proxy,  but no trustee  shall be  entitled to vote shares
held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name.

         Shares  standing  in the  name  of a  receiver  may be  voted  by  such
receiver,  and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by
such receiver  without the transfer  thereof into his name if authority so to do
be contained  in an  appropriate  order of the court by which such  receiver was
appointed.

         A  shareholder  whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such
shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee,  and
thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred.

         Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation or held by it in a
fiduciary capacity shall not be voted,  directly or indirectly,  at any meeting,
and shall not be counted in determining  the total number of outstanding  shares
at any given time.

         Section 9. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders,  a shareholder may
vote by proxy executed in writing by the  shareholder or by his duly  authorized
attorney  in  fact.  Such  proxy  shall  be  filed  with  the  Secretary  of the
corporation before or at the time of the meeting.  No proxy shall be valid after
eleven (11) months from the date of its execution,  unless otherwise provided in
the proxy.

         Section 10.  Cumulative  Voting.  At each election for directors  every
shareholder  entitled to vote at such election  shall have the right to vote, in
person or by proxy, the number of shares and fractional  shares owned by him for
as many persons as there are  directors to be elected and for whose  election he
has a right to vote,  or to  cumulate  his votes by giving a  candidate  as many
votes as the  number of such  directors  multiplied  by the number of his shares
including  fractional  shares shall  equal,  or by  distributing  such votes and
fractional votes on the same principal among any number of candidates.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                               Board of Directors

         Section 1. General Powers.  The business and affairs of the corporation
shall be managed by its Board of Directors.

         Section 2. Number,  Tenure and Qualifications.  The number of directors
of the corporation shall be seven (7). Each director shall hold office until the
next annual  meeting of  shareholders  and until his  successor  shall have been
elected and  qualified.  Directors need not be residents of the State of Montana
or shareholders of the corporation.

         Section 3. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the
same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders.

         Section  3a.  Regular  Meetings.  Regular  meetings  of  the  Board  of
Directors  shall be held at such time as shall be determined by the President or
by resolution of the Board. No notice need be given of meetings held pursuant to
the determination by the President or by resolution of the Board.

         Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by or at the request of the  President or any two  directors.  The
person or persons  authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors
may fix any place,  either within or without the State of Montana,  as the place
for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.

         Section 5.  Notice.  Notice of any  Special  Meeting  shall be given at
least two (2) days previously  thereto by written notice  delivered  personally,
mailed or faxed to each  director at his business  address,  or by telegram.  If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail so addressed,  with postage prepaid  thereon.  If notice is given by
fax, the notice shall be deemed to be delivered  when the fax is sent to the fax
number maintained in the records of the corporation for each director. If notice
be given by  telegram,  such  notice  shall be deemed to be  delivered  when the
telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Any director may waive notice of
any meeting. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such  meeting,  except  where a director  attends a meeting for the
express  purpose of objecting  to the  transaction  of any business  because the
meeting  is not  lawfully  called or  convened.  The notice is not  required  to
describe the purpose of the meeting.

         Section 6.  Quorum.  A majority  of the  number of  directors  fixed by
Section 2 of this Article III shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of
business  at any  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors,  but if less  than  such
majority  is present at the  meeting,  a majority of the  directors  present may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.

         Section 7. Vacancies.  Any vacancy  occurring in the Board of Directors
may be filled by the affirmative  vote of a majority of the remaining  directors
though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors.

         Section  8.  Compensation.  By  resolution  of the Board of  Directors,
directors may be paid their  expenses,  if any, of attendance at each meeting of
the  Board  of  Directors,  and  non-employee  directors  may be paid an  annual
retainer  plus a fixed  sum for  attendance  at each  meeting  of the  Board  of
Directors.  No such  payment  shall  preclude  any  director  from  serving  the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                                    Officers

         Section  1.  Number.  The  officers  of  the  corporation  shall  be  a
President,  one or more Vice  Presidents (the number,  qualification  and titles
thereof  to be  determined  by the Board of  Directors  from  time to  time),  a
Secretary  and a  Treasurer,  each of whom  shall  be  elected  by the  Board of
Directors.  Such  other  officers,  assistant  officers,  and  agents  as may be
necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more
offices  may be held by the same  person,  except the offices of  President  and
Secretary.

         Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation
to be elected by the Board of Directors  shall be elected  annually by the Board
of  Directors  at the first  meeting of the Board of  Directors  held after each
annual  meeting of the  shareholders.  If the election of officers  shall not be
held at such  meeting,  such  election  shall  be  held  as soon  thereafter  as
conveniently  may be. Each officer shall hold office until his  successor  shall
have been duly  elected and shall have  qualified or until his death or until he
shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

         Section 3.  Removal.  Any officer or agent  elected or appointed by the
Board of  Directors  may be removed by the Board of  Directors  whenever  in its
judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such
removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person
so removed.  Election or  appointment of an officer or agent shall not in itself
create contract rights.

         Section  4.  Vacancies.  A  vacancy  in any  office  because  of death,
resignation,  removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board
of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

         Section 5. President.  The President  shall be the principal  executive
officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors
shall, in general,  supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the
corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders
and of the Board of  Directors.  He may sign,  with the  Secretary  or any other
proper  officer  of  the  corporation  thereunto  authorized  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  certificates  for shares of the corporation,  any deeds,  mortgages,
bonds,  contracts,  or  other  instruments  which  the  Board of  Directors  has
authorized  to be  executed,  except in cases where the  signing  and  execution
thereof  shall be  expressly  delegated  by the Board of  Directors  or by these
Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the  corporation,  or shall be required
by law to be otherwise  signed or executed;  and, in general,  shall perform all
duties  incident  to the office of  President  and such  other  duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

         Section 6. Vice  President.  In the absence of the  President or in the
event of his death,  inability or refusal to act, the Vice  President (or in the
event there be more than one Vice  President,  the Vice  Presidents in the order
designated at the time of their election,  or in the absence of any designation,
then in the order of their  election) shall perform the duties of the President,
and when so  acting,  shall  have all the  powers of and be  subject  to all the
restrictions upon the President.

         Section 7. Secretary.  The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the
shareholders and the Board of Directors'  meetings in one or more books provided
for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the
provisions  of these  Bylaws or as  required  by law;  (c) be  custodian  of the
corporate  records and of the seal of the  corporation  and see that the seal of
the corporation is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of
the corporation  under its seal is duly  authorized;  (d) keep a register of the
post  office  address  of each  shareholder  which  shall  be  furnished  to the
Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice President,
certificates  for shares of the  corporation,  the  issuance of which shall have
been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge
of the stock transfer books of the corporation;  and (g) in general, perform all
duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.

         Section 8.  Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have charge and supervision
and be  responsible  for all funds and securities of the  corporation  and shall
have charge and supervision of the deposits of all monies due and payable to the
corporation from any source whatsoever in such banks or depositories as shall be
selected  by the Board of  Directors,  and shall,  in  general,  perform all the
duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.

         Section  9.  Assistant  Secretaries  and  Assistant   Treasurers.   The
Assistant  Secretaries  shall  exercise  the duties of the  Secretary  and those
duties  incident to the office of the Secretary  when the Secretary is absent or
not  available and such other duties as shall be assigned by the President or by
the Board of  Directors.  The  Assistant  Treasurers  shall perform those duties
incident to the office of Treasurer  and those  assigned to the Treasurer in the
absence or unavailability of the Treasurer and such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                   Certificates for Shares and Their Transfer

         Section 1. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of
the  corporation  shall be in such form as shall be  determined  by the Board of
Directors.  Such  certificates  shall  be  signed  by  the  President  or a Vice
President  and by  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary.  The  names  and
addresses of the persons to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with
the number of shares and dates of issue,  shall be entered on the stock transfer
books of the corporation.  All  certificates  surrendered to the corporation for
transfer  shall be canceled  and no new  certificate  shall be issued  until the
former  certificate for a like number of shares shall have been  surrendered and
canceled,  except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate,  a
new one may be issued  therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation
as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

         Section 2.  Transfer of Shares.  Transfer of shares of the  corporation
shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the  corporation by the holder
of record  thereof  or by his legal  representative,  who shall  furnish  proper
evidence of authority to transfer,  or by his attorney  thereunto  authorized by
power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation,
and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. The person
in whose name shares  stand on the books of the  corporation  shall be deemed by
the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                                   Fiscal Year

         The  fiscal  year  of the  corporation  shall  begin  on the 1st day of
October and end on the 30th day of September in each year.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                                    Dividends

         The  Board  of  Directors  may  from  time  to  time  declare,  and the
corporation may pay dividends on its  outstanding  shares in the manner and upon
the terms and conditions provided by law.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.

                                      Seal

         The Board of Directors  shall  provide a corporate  seal which shall be
circular in form and shall have  inscribed  thereon the name of the  corporation
and the state of incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal".

                                   ARTICLE IX.

                                Waiver of Notice

         Whenever  any  notice is  required  to be given to any  shareholder  or
director of the  corporation  under the  provisions of these Bylaws or under the
provisions  of the  Montana  Business  Corporation  Act,  a waiver  therefor  in
writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before
or after the time stated  therein,  shall be deemed  equivalent to the giving of
such notice.

                                   ARTICLE X.

                            Action Without a Meeting

         Any action  required  to be taken at a meeting of the  shareholders  or
directors  of the  corporation  or any action which may be taken at a meeting of
the shareholders or directors,  may be taken without a meeting if a consent,  in
writing,  setting  forth  the  action  so  taken,  shall  be  signed  by all the
shareholders  or directors  entitled to vote with respect to the subject  matter
thereof.  Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote and may be
stated in any articles or documents  filed with the Secretary of State under the
Montana Business Corporation Act.

                                   ARTICLE XI.

                                   Amendments

         These Amended Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws
may be adopted by the Board of  Directors  at any regular or special  meeting of
the Board of Directors.







         We, the undersigned,  being all of the directors of SEMITOOL,  INC., do
hereby  formally and  regularly  adopt,  ratify and sign the  foregoing  Amended
Bylaws as the Bylaws of this corporation for the guidance of the corporation and
regulation of its business and as evidence of such adoption and ratification, we
do hereby set our hands this 9th day of February, 1998.


  /s/Raymon F. Thompson                                  /s/C. S. Robinson
- -------------------------                              -------------------------
Raymon F. Thompson                                     C.S. Robinson


  /s/Daniel Eigeman                                      /s/Richard Dasen
- -------------------------                              -------------------------
Daniel Eigeman                                         Richard Dasen


  /s/Howard Bateman                                      /s/John Osborne
- -------------------------                              -------------------------
Howard Bateman                                         John Osborne




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.21



Meridian Bank       Meridian Bank has merged          Promissory Note (Business)
                    with CoreStates Bank, N.A.
$ 560,000.00                                          March 26, 1998
- ------------------                                    ------------------------

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Undersigned,  intending to be legally bound, promises to pay
to the order of Meridian  Bank  ("Bank"),  a  Pennsylvania  banking  corporation
having an office at 35 North Sixth Street, Reading,  Pennsylvania, the principal
sum of Five Hundred Sixty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars payable as provided below,
with  interest  accruing at the rate of the Bank's  National  Commercial  Rate +
 .50% per annum  until  paid.  Interest  shall be  computed on the basis of the
actual number of day in the calendar year divided by 360.

     If the  interest  rate set  forth  above is  referenced  to  either  Bank's
National Commercial Rate, Local Commercial Rate or Agricultural Commercial Rate,
Undersigned  acknowledges and agrees that (i) such referenced rate is a floating
annual  rate of  interest  that is  designated  from time to time by Bank as the
"National Commercial Rate," "Local Commercial Rate" or "Agricultural  Commercial
Rate," as the case may be, and is used by Bank as a reference  rate with respect
to  different  interest  rates  charged to  borrower;  (ii) the rate of interest
payable hereunder shall change  simultaneously and automatically upon any change
in such  referenced  rate; and (iii) such  referenced rate may not be the lowest
rate at which Bank makes loans to other borrowers.

REPAYMENT TERMS

     1.  (Single Principal Payment Loan) Interest on the unpaid principal is due
         and  payable  monthly  beginning  April 30,  1998 . The full sum of the
         unpaid principal and interest is due and payable on September 3, 1998 .

     2.  (Discounted  Time  Note)  The  full sum is due and  payable  in days on
         _______________.

     3.  (Demand  Loan)  Interest  on the unpaid  principal  is due and  payable
         _______________  beginning  __________.  The  full  sum of  the  unpaid
         principal and interest is due and payable on demand.

     4.  (Credit  Availability)  Interest  on the  unpaid  principal  is due and
         payable _______________ beginning _______________.  The full sum of the
         unpaid  principal  and interest is due and payable on  _______________.
         Bank may make advances and readvances to Undersigned as Undersigned may
         request in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this Note
         and  any  other  agreements,   documents  or  instruments  executed  in
         connection   herewith  and  related   thereto,   and  any   extensions,
         modifications or renewals thereof and substitutions therefor,  provided
         however, that the credit so extended shall not exceed the principal sum
         stated above and such commitment may terminate at Bank's option.

     5.  (Installment  Loan)  Principal  and  interest  are due and  payable  in
         __________ consecutive _______________ installments of $_______________
         each,  beginning  _______________.  One final  payment of any remaining
         unpaid principal and interest is due and payable on _______________.

     6.  (Principal  Plus  Interest  Loan)  Principal  is  due  and  payable  in
         __________ consecutive _______________ installments of $_______________
         each,  beginning  _______________.  Interest on the unpaid principal is
         due and payable _______________  beginning  _______________.  One final
         payment of  $_______________  together with any remaining principal and
         accrued interest is due and payable on _______________.

         Undersigned   authorizes   Bank   to   charge   its   deposit   account
#_______________  for  the  payment  of  principal  and/or  interest  hereunder.
Undersigned  shall owe a late  payment  charge equal to the greater of 5% of the
unpaid amount of any scheduled payment or $15.00, whenever payment of the entire
amount due on any date is not received by Bank on such date.

LIABILITIES

     The term  "Liabilities"  means the principal and interest evidenced by this
note and all other  liabilities  of Undersigned  to Bank,  whether  hereunder or
otherwise,  whether now existing or hereafter  incurred,  matured or  unmatured,
direct or contingent,  joint or several, whether created directly or acquired by
assignment or otherwise,  including all past and future  advances or readvances,
and  any  extensions,   modifications  or  renewals  thereof  and  substitutions
therefor;  all amounts advanced by Bank hereunder on behalf of Undersigned;  all
late  charges,  penalties,  fees and  other  such  sums due  under  this Note or
otherwise;   all  liabilities   (including   Professional  Fees  and  Costs,  as
hereinafter  defined)  incurred by Bank arising from or related to any hazardous
materials or dangerous  environmental  conditions at any real property  owned or
occupied  by  Undersigned;  and all of Bank's  costs and  expenses  incurred  in
connection  with the  enforcement  and collection of the foregoing  liabilities,
whether or not suit is  instituted,  and whether or not bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings have been instituted by or against Undersigned,  including,  without
limitation,  reasonable  fees and costs of attorneys,  appraisers,  accountants,
consultants and other professionals ("Professional Fees and Costs"). All amounts
advanced by Bank hereunder on behalf of Undersigned  and all other fees,  costs,
and expenses  incurred by Bank and included in the Liabilities  shall be due and
payable upon demand,  with interest at an annual rate which shall be two percent
(2%) above the rate of interest  otherwise payable  hereunder,  from the date of
payment by Bank until paid in full.

COLLATERAL

     All  Collateral  (as  defined) is security  for the  Liabilities.  The term
"Collateral"  includes all tangible and intangible property (i) described in any
mortgage  or other  security  document  separately  executed by  Undersigned  in
connection with the  Liabilities in favor of Bank  ("Security  Documents") , and
(ii) in which  Undersigned  has granted a security  interest to Bank pursuant to
this Note. Undersigned grants Bank a security interest in all monies, securities
and other property of Undersigned and the proceeds thereof,  now or hereafter in
the  possession or custody of, or in transit to, Bank, or any of its  affiliates
or  subsidiaries,  for  safekeeping,  collection,  pledge or any  other  purpose
including,  without  limitation,  all deposits  (whether general or special) and
credits now or hereafter  maintained  by  Undersigned  with Bank,  or any of its
affiliates or  subsidiaries,  and in any claims of Undersigned  against Bank, or
any of its affiliates or  subsidiaries,  and Bank may, at its option and without
notice, set off toward the payment of any Liabilities, in such order as Bank may
determine,  the balance of each such account with,  and each claim against Bank,
or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries.  Bank is deemed to have exercised such
right of set off and to have made a charge against any such account  immediately
upon the  occurrence  of a Default  (as  hereinafter  defined)  even though such
charge is made or entered on the books  subsequently  by Bank.  Bank has, but is
not limited to, the right at any time and from time to time,  without notice to:
(a)  pledge,  assign or  transfer  this Note or the  Collateral  or any  portion
thereof;  (b) transfer  into its own name or that of its nominee all or any part
of the  Collateral;  (c)  exercise  voting  rights on any  Collateral;  (d) take
control of the proceeds of any Collateral.

DEFAULT

     The  occurrence  of any one or more of the  following  shall  constitute  a
Default by the Undersigned:  (a) non-payment of any of the  Liabilities,  or any
portion  thereof,  when  and in the  manner  due,  whether  by  acceleration  or
otherwise;  (b)  failure by  Undersigned  to observe  or perform  any  covenant,
agreement,  condition or term of any  agreement,  document or Security  Document
executed and delivered by Undersigned in connection with any of the Liabilities;
(c) breach by any of  Undersigned  of any  obligation  or duty to Bank;  (d) any
representation  or  warranty  in any  financial  or other  statement,  schedule,
certificate or other  document  delivered to Bank by or on behalf of Undersigned
shall prove to be false, misleading or incomplete in any material respect; (e) a
material adverse change occurs in the financial  condition of Undersigned  which
is  unacceptable to Bank in its sole discretion from the condition most recently
disclosed to Bank in any manner;  (f) Undersigned dies,  dissolves,  liquidates,
merges,   reorganizes,   changes  its  name,  sells  or  otherwise  disposes  of
substantially all of its assets or ceases to conduct operations,  or prepares or
attempts to do any of the foregoing;  (g) a trustee or receiver is appointed for
Undersigned or for a substantial part of its property,  or Undersigned commences
any bankruptcy or other similar  proceedings  under any insolvency law, state or
federal,  or any such proceeding is commenced against Undersigned or Undersigned
becomes  insolvent,  or generally fails to pay or is generally unable to pay its
debts,  or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing
its insolvency or inability or failure to pay its debts generally as they become
due, or fails within 30 days to pay or bond or otherwise  discharge any judgment
which is  unstayed  pending  appeal;  (h)  Undersigned  expresses  an  intent to
terminate,  revoke,  or  challenge  responsibility  for any  Liabilities  or any
material term of any document  executed in connection  with the  Liabilities  is
found or declared to be invalid by a court of  competent  jurisdiction;  (i) any
property of Undersigned becomes the subject of any attachment, garnishment, levy
or lien  (unless  expressly  permitted  in  writing  signed  by  Bank);  (j) any
substantial  part of the  property of  Undersigned  is taken or condemned by any
governmental  authority;  (k)  Undersigned  assigns or otherwise  transfers,  or
attempts to assign or transfer,  any of its right,  title and interest in any of
the Collateral  without the prior written consent of Bank; (l) Undersigned fails
to furnish financial or other information as Bank may reasonably request; (m) if
there is any change in Undersigned's officers,  principal owners or partners, as
the case may be, which is unacceptable to Bank in its sole discretion; (n) Bank,
in the reasonable and good faith exercise of its sole  discretion,  deems itself
insecure for any reason whatsoever;  or (o) Undersigned defaults under any other
agreement or instrument  applicable to it representing a material obligation and
such default is not remedied  within the grace period provided in such agreement
or instrument or waived.

REMEDIES

     Upon the occurrence of a Default (a) Bank shall have no further obligations
to advance funds to Undersigned  hereunder;  (b) all  Liabilities  shall, at the
option of Bank, be  immediately  due and payable;  and (c) Bank may exercise its
right of set-off as set forth  herein,  any and all  remedies  available to Bank
under  this  Note  and the  Security  Documents,  and all  rights  and  remedies
available to it under any applicable law,  including,  without  limitation,  the
rights and  remedies  of a secured  party  under the  Uniform  Commercial  Code.
Undersigned hereby waives notice of presentment for payment, demand,  nonpayment
or  dishonor,  protest,  acceleration  and all  further  notice  of any  kind in
connection with the delivery,  acceptance,  default or enforcement of this Note,
and hereby  waives  all notice or right of  approval  of  extensions,  renewals,
modifications or forebearances which may be allowed.

         Upon the  occurrence of any Default and the  continuance  thereof,  and
upon prior written notice to  Undersigned  by Bank,  interest shall accrue at an
annual rate which shall be two percent (2%) above the rate of interest otherwise
payable  hereunder.  At the option of Bank,  interest which is not paid when due
shall be added to principal.  If any of the  Liabilities or any portion  thereof
owing to Bank is not paid in full when due,  Bank may, at its option and without
notice,  withdraw from any account of  Undersigned  with Bank an amount equal to
such  overdue  amount and to apply  such  amount to the  payment of the  overdue
Liabilities.

         All rights or  remedies  of Bank set forth or  otherwise  existing  are
cumulative.  Neither  any delay or failure  by Bank,  in  exercising  any of its
options,  powers or rights herein,  nor any partial or single  exercise  thereof
shall  constitute  a waiver of the right to exercise the same or any other right
at any  other  time or from time to time  thereafter.  Bank is not  required  to
resort to any particular security or persons to enforce payment, and Bank is not
subject to any marshalling  requirements of equities among Undersigned,  if more
than one, and among it or them.

CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT

         UNDERSIGNED  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  AUTHORIZES  AND EMPOWERS BANK, BY ANY
AUTHORIZED  OFFICER,   EMPLOYEE  OR  AGENT,  OR  BY  ITS  ATTORNEY,  OR  BY  THE
PROTHONOTARY OR CLERK OF ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
OR ELSEWHERE WHERE PERMITTED BY LAW, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A DEFAULT, TO APPEAR
FOR  AND  CONFESS  JUDGMENT  AGAINST   UNDERSIGNED  IN  FAVOR  OF  BANK  IN  ANY
JURISDICTION  IN WHICH  UNDERSIGNED  OR ANY OF ITS  PROPERTY  IS LOCATED FOR THE
AMOUNT  OF ANY OR ALL OF THE  LIABILITIES,  TOGETHER  WITH THE COSTS OF SUIT AND
WITH ACTUAL  COLLECTION  COSTS,  INCLUDING  REASONABLE  ATTORNEYS' FEES, WITH OR
WITHOUT DECLARATION,  WITH RELEASE OF ALL ERRORS,  WITHOUT STAY OF EXECUTION AND
THE  RIGHT TO ISSUE  EXECUTION  FORTHWITH,  AND FOR DOING SO THIS NOTE OR A COPY
VERIFIED BY AFFIDAVIT SHALL BE A SUFFICIENT  WARRANT.  UNDERSIGNED HEREBY WAIVES
AND RELEASES ALL RELIEF FROM ANY AND ALL APPRAISEMENT,  STAY OR EXEMPTION LAW OF
ANY STATE NOW IN FORCE OR HEREINAFTER ENACTED.

         UNDERSIGNED  ACKNOWLEDGES  THAT  BY  AGREEING  THAT  BANK  MAY  CONFESS
JUDGMENT HEREUNDER, IT WAIVES THE RIGHT TO NOTICE IN A PRIOR JUDICIAL PROCEEDING
TO DETERMINE ITS RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES,  AND UNDERSIGNED  FURTHER  ACKNOWLEDGES
THAT BANK MAY OBTAIN A JUDGMENT AGAINST UNDERSIGNED WITHOUT  UNDERSIGNED'S PRIOR
KNOWLEDGE OR CONSENT AND WITHOUT THE OPPORTUNITY TO RAISE ANY DEFENSE,  SET OFF,
COUNTERCLAIM  OR OTHER CLAIM  UNDERSIGNED  MAY HAVE, AND  UNDERSIGNED  EXPRESSLY
WAIVES SUCH RIGHTS AS AN EXPLICIT AND MATERIAL  PART OF THE  CONSIDERATION.  THE
FOREGOING POWER TO CONFESS JUDGMENT MAY BE EXERCISED AGAINST  UNDERSIGNED AT ONE
TIME OR AT  DIFFERENT  TIMES AS BANK  ELECTS  UNTIL  THE  LIABILITIES  ARE FULLY
DISCHARGED.

MISCELLANEOUS

         The  invalidity  of any  portion  of this  Note  shall not  affect  the
remaining  portions,  or  any  portion  thereof,  and in the  case  of any  such
invalidity,  this  Note  shall  be  construed  as if such  portion  had not been
inserted.  Undersigned,  if more than one, are jointly and severally liable, and
the term  "Undersigned"  whenever used means each of the parties  executing this
Note. All of the terms and provisions of this Note inure to and are binding upon
the heirs, executors, administrators,  successors,  representatives,  receivers,
trustees and assigns of Bank and Undersigned.

         Undersigned  irrevocably  waives  the right to  interpose  any  defense
(other than payment),  set-off or  counterclaim  of any nature or description in
any and all disputes  between  Undersigned and Bank,  whether under this Note or
under any other agreement heretofore or hereafter executed.

         Undersigned   irrevocably   agrees  and   consents  to  the   exclusive
jurisdiction of the Courts of Common Pleas for any county in Pennsylvania  where
Bank has an office  and/or  the United  States  District  Court for the  Eastern
District of Pennsylvania in any and all disputes, actions or proceedings between
Undersigned and Bank,  whether arising hereunder or under any other agreement or
undertaking  and  irrevocably  agrees to service of process by  certified  mail,
return receipt requested, to Undersigned at the address listed on the records of
Bank and,  if more than one  Undersigned,  that  service  upon any of them shall
constitute  service upon all of them, each, hereby appointing the other(s) their
attorney-in-fact for the purpose of service. However, Bank is not precluded from
bringing an action against any of Undersigned in any  jurisdiction in the United
States or elsewhere in which  Undersigned,  or any of their property is located.
Undersigned  further  agrees  not to make any  objection  in any such  action or
proceeding that the venue is improper or the forum is inconvenient.

         All  terms,  obligations  and  provisions  hereof are  governed  by and
construed  in  accordance  with  the  internal  laws  of  the   Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania, without reference to conflict of laws principles.

         All  notices,  comments and other  communications  required by or given
under  this Note  shall be in  writing  and  shall be given by  either  (i) hand
delivery,  (ii) first class mail (postage  prepaid),  (iii)  reliable  overnight
commercial  courier  (charges  prepaid),  or (iv)  telecopy  or  other  means of
electronic  transmission,  if confirmed  promptly by any of methods specified in
clauses (i), (ii),  and (iii) of this sentence and shall be  sufficient,  in the
case of Undersigned, if sent to the attention of its proprietor, general partner
or any executive officer at the address on the records of Bank, and, in the case
of Bank, if sent to the address and attention of the loan officer  servicing the
account of Undersigned.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Undersigned has executed this Note the day and year
first above written.

Meridian Bank has merged
with CoreStates Bank, N.A.

BORROWER (if individuals, partnership, etc.)   BORROWER (if corporation)

                                              Rhetech, Inc.
- ----------------------------------            ----------------------------------
Business Name, if any                         Corporate Name


                                              By: /s/Charles D. Brown
- ----------------------------------            ----------------------------------
                                                     Title: Charles D. Brown,
                                                            President/CEO

                                              By: /s/Joseph A. Yurgosky
- ----------------------------------            ----------------------------------
                                                     Title: Joseph A. Yurgosky,
                                                            Secretary

                                              Attest:
- ----------------------------------            ----------------------------------
                                                     Title:


                                               (Corporate Seal)
- ----------------------------------            



                                              Witness: /s/Cheryl Davis
- ----------------------------------            ----------------------------------



<PAGE>


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA               :
                                    :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH                    :

     On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and for
said County and State,  personally  appeared  CHARLES D. BROWN,  known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven) to be the PRESIDENT and CHIEF EXECUTIVE  OFFICER (C.E.O)
of RHETECH,  INC., a Delaware  Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being
authorized to do so, executed the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein
contained  by signing the name of the  Corporation  by himself as such  officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

 /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                 My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- ------------------------------------
Notary Public



NOTARIAL SEAL



                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA               :
                                    :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH                    :

     On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and for
said County and State,  personally appeared JOSEPH A. YURGOSKY,  known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven)  to be  the  Secretary  of  RHETECH,  INC.,  a  Delaware
Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being  authorized to do so, executed
the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein contained by signing the name
of the Corporation by himself as such officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

 /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                 My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- ------------------------------------
Notary Public



NOTARIAL SEAL




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.22

Meridian Bank                                     Mortgage, Assignment of Leases
     Meridian Bank has merged                     And Security Agreement
     with CoreStates Bank, N.A.

I hereby certify that the address
of the Mortgagee is:
35 North Sixth Street
Reading, Pennsylvania 19601
Attention:    Quality Control - SQ0725 Dept.

 /s/Cheryl Davis
- -------------------------
On behalf of the Mortgagee
IF CHECKED HERE _____:
THIS IS AN OPEN-END  MORTGAGE SECURING FUTURE ADVANCES UP TO A MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF  $______________  PLUS  ACCRUED  INTEREST  AND OTHER  INDEBTEDNESS  AS
DESCRIBED IN 42 PA. C.S.A. 8143

This document prepared by:     Tammy Walters
Tax Parcel Identification No.: L11NW3C-5-3B and L11NW3C-5-3

Mortgage Amount:    $560,000.00

Date:               March 26, 1998

Mortgagee:          Meridian Bank
                    35 North Sixth Street
                    Reading, PA  19601

Mortgagor:          Rhetech, Inc.
                    ___ Individual(s)
                    ___ Husband and wife
                    ___ General partnership/joint venture     State: ___________
                    ___ Limited partnership            State:___________________
                     X  Corporation                    State:   DE

Address of          416 South  4th Street
Mortgagor:          Coopersburg, PA  18032

                    416 South 4th Street and 401 Linden Street
Address of          Coopersburg
Mortgaged           County: Lehigh
Property:           State: PA

Obligations
Secured:  Loan(s) in the aggregate principal amount of $______________ described
          in     Loan      Agreement      (if     any)     dated      __________
          between____________________ and Mortgagee. Note(s) dated __________ in
          favor of Mortgagee in the aggregate principal amount of $ 560,000 made
          by Rhetech,  Inc. in favor of  Mortgagee.  Surety dated  __________ in
          favor of Mortgagee of the obligations of  ____________________  in the
          aggregate principal amount of $__________.

                                    ARTICLE 1
                              OBLIGATIONS: SECURITY

         1.1 Obligations: Loan Documents. Mortgagor shall pay and perform all of
the  Obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage and the Loan
Documents (hereafter defined). The term "Obligations" means,  collectively,  all
of the following:

              (a) The  "Liabilities" of Mortgagor or any other obligor under the
Obligations Secured specifically  identified above, together with all other sums
now or in the future advanced or to become due under the Obligations  Secured or
other  Loan  Documents,  or under  any  extensions,  renewals,  replacements  or
modifications  of, or  amendments or additions  to, the  Obligations  Secured or
other Loan Documents; whether for principal,  interest, fees, charges, expenses,
or other amounts owing under reimbursement or indemnification  obligations under
the  Obligations  Secured or other Loan  Documents;  whether  such  advances are
voluntary or obligatory  and whether such  obligations  presently  exist or come
into existence at some future time; and

              (b)  The   performance  of  all  of  the  covenants,   conditions,
agreements,  obligations  and  liabilities  of Mortgagor or any other obligor or
surety under (i) the Obligations Secured, this Mortgage, and any other documents
referred to as "Loan  Documents"  in any of the  Obligations  Secured;  (ii) any
other documents or instruments evidencing or securing present or future advances
made by Mortgagee to or for the benefit of Mortgagor or the  Mortgaged  Property
or otherwise intended to be secured by this Mortgage;  and (iii) all extensions,
renewals,  replacements or modifications  of, or amendments or additions to, any
of the  foregoing  (the  items  described  in  clauses  (i),  (ii) and (iii) are
collectively referred to in this Mortgage as the "Loan Documents".)

         1.2 Grant of Mortgage;  Mortgaged Property. For the purpose of securing
payment and performance of all Obligations,  Mortgagor  hereby grants,  conveys,
bargains,  sells,  and mortgages  unto  Mortgagee  all of the following  whether
presently  in  existence  or  to  come  into   existence  at  some  future  time
(collectively, the "Mortgaged Property"):

              (a) the parcel(s) of land situated generally at the Address of the
Mortgaged  Property  set forth  above and more fully  describe  in  Exhibit  "A"
attached hereto and made a part hereof;

              (b) All  buildings,  structures  and  improvements  of every  kind
erected on, under or over the above-described land;

              (c) All fixtures, machinery, equipment and other articles of real,
personal or mixed  property  attached to,  situated or installed in or upon,  or
used in the operation or maintenance of, the Mortgaged  Property or any plant or
business situated thereon,  whether or not such real, personal or mixed property
is or  shall  be  affixed  to the  same,  and all  replacements,  substitutions,
accretions and proceeds of the foregoing (collectively, "Fixtures") including:

                  (i) all furnishings,  furniture, and appliances;  all articles
of  interior  decoration,   floor,  wall  and  window  coverings;   all  office,
restaurant,  bar,  kitchen  and  laundry  fixtures,  utensils,   appliances  and
equipment;  all  supplies,  tools,  accessories;  all storm and screen  windows,
shutters, doors, awnings, signs, trees, and other plantings; and

                  (ii) all building service fixtures, machinery and equipment of
any kind  whatsoever;  all lighting,  heating,  ventilating,  air  conditioning,
refrigerating,  sprinkling,  plumbing, security, cleaning,  incinerating,  waste
disposal,  communications,  alarm,  fire prevention and  extinguishing  systems,
fixtures, apparatus, machinery and equipment; all elevators,  escalators, lifts,
cranes,  hoists and  platforms;  all pipes,  conduits,  pumps,  boilers,  tanks,
motors,   engines,   furnaces  and  compressors;   all  dynamos,   transformers,
generators; and all parts, fittings, accessories,  accessions, substitutions and
replacements thereof;

              (d) All leases,  licenses,  occupancy  agreements or agreements to
lease all or any part of the Mortgaged  Property and all  extensions,  renewals,
amendments, and modifications thereof, and any options, rights of first refusal,
or guarantees  relating thereto  (collectively,  "Leases");  all rents,  income,
receipts,  revenues,  security  deposits,  escrow  accounts,  reserves,  issues,
profits,  and payments of any kind payable under the Leases or otherwise arising
from the Mortgaged Property (collectively,  the "Income");  all contract rights,
accounts receivable and general  intangibles  relating to the Mortgaged Property
or the use, occupancy,  maintenance,  construction, repair or operation thereof;
all  management  agreements,   franchise  agreements,   utility  agreements  and
deposits,  building  service  contracts,  maintenance  contracts,   construction
contracts, architect's agreements, and plans and specifications;  all warranties
and guaranties; and all permits, licenses and approvals;

              (e) All estates, rights, privileges,  easements, and appurtenances
of any kind benefitting the Mortgaged Property;  all means of access to and from
the Mortgaged Property, whether public or private; all water and mineral rights;
and all rights of Mortgagor as declarant under any declaration of condominium or
association applicable to the Mortgaged Property; and

              (f)  All  "Proceeds"  of  any  of  the  above-described  Mortgaged
Property,  which  term  shall  have  the  meaning  given  to it in  the  Uniform
Commercial  Code of the state in which the  Mortgaged  Property  is located  and
shall  additionally  include  whatever is received  upon the use,  lease,  sale,
exchange,  collection,  or other  utilization  or any  disposition of any of the
Mortgaged  Property,  voluntary  or  involuntary,   whether  cash  or  non-cash,
including  proceeds  of  insurance  and  condemnation  awards,  rental  or lease
payments,  accounts,  chattel paper,  instruments,  documents,  contract rights,
general intangibles, equipment and inventory.

         TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the  Mortgaged  Property  unto the Mortgagee to and
for the use of the Mortgagee forever.

         1.3  Security  Agreement.  This  Mortgage is also a security  agreement
under the Uniform  Commercial Code of the state in which the Mortgaged  Property
is located.  Mortgagor  grants,  and  Mortgagee  shall have and may  enforce,  a
security  interest in all those  property  interests  included in the  Mortgaged
Property which may be "personal  property" to secure payment and  performance of
all  Obligations.  If the Mortgaged  Property is located in the  Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania,  this  Mortgage  is intended to be an  industrial  plant  mortgage
within the broadest  interpretation of the "industrial plant mortgage  doctrine"
under the laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania.  Mortgagor shall execute,
deliver, file and refile any financing statements,  continuation statements,  or
other  security  agreements  Mortgagee  may  require to confirm the lien of this
Mortgage with respect to such property. Mortgagor irrevocably appoints Mortgagee
attorney-in-fact for Mortgagor to execute, deliver and file such instruments.

         1.4  Assignment of Leases and Income.

              (a) This  Mortgage is also an absolute  assignment to Mortgagee of
all Leases and Income.  Mortgagor  hereby  assigns,  transfers  and sets over to
Mortgagee  all  Leases,  all income and all rights of  Mortgagor  to enforce the
Leases and collect the income.

              (b) Mortgagor  Irrevocably appoints Mortgagee the attorney-in-fact
of  Mortgagor  to enforce  the Leases  and  collect  the income and the sole and
exclusive agent of Mortgagor to agree to any  modification  of the Leases.  This
power is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable . Mortgagor shall
notify any person which  Mortgagee may from time to time specify that the income
should be paid  directly to mortgagee  and that any  modification  of the Leases
must be approved by Mortgagee.

              (c) So long as  Mortgagor  is not in default in any respect  under
the Loan  Documents,  Mortgagor  shall have a license,  revocable at the will of
Mortgagee,  to  enforce  the  Leases  and  collect  the  income  subject  to any
applicable provisions contained in the Loan Documents.

              (d) All security deposits,  prepaid rent permitted to be collected
by Mortgagor,  if any (other than prepaid rent for the next succeeding  calendar
month),  and similar  payments  under any Lease shall be deposited in a separate
escrow  account  with  Mortgagee.   Mortgagor  shall  notify  Mortgagee  of  the
identification of the escrow account. Such sums shall be disbursed only upon the
prior  written  consent of Mortgagee  except such consent  shall not be required
when by law or by the terms of the Lease  Mortgagor  is  required  to, and does,
return such sums to the party entitled to same under the Lease.

          1.5 Open-End  Mortgage.  If the  Mortgaged  Property is located in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, this is an Open-End Mortgage and shall be entitled
to all  benefits  as such  under 42 Pa.  C.S.A.  8143  (the  "Open-End  Mortgage
Statute").

              (a) If (i) this  Mortgage  secures a line of credit or other  loan
facility  pursuant to which  advances are made from time to time by Mortgagee to
Mortgagor,  and (ii)  Mortgagee  receives  written  notice  pursuant  to Section
8143(b) of the Open-End  Mortgage Statute from a holder of a lien or encumbrance
on the Mortgaged Property which is subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage, then
and  notwithstanding  any  provision  to the  contrary  contained  in  any  Loan
Document,  Mortgagor  agrees that Mortgagee shall not be responsible to make any
further  advances to Mortgagor (and Mortgagee is released from all liability for
failure to make such  advances) if Mortgagee  determines in its sole  discretion
that any such  advance  requested  by  Mortgagor  could  be  construed  to be an
unobligated advance under Section 8143(b) of the Open-End Mortgage Statute.

              (b) If (i) this  Mortgage  secures a loan facility the proceeds of
which  are  used to  provide  funds  to pay  toward  all or part of the  cost of
completing any erection,  construction,  alteration or repair of any part of the
Mortgaged  Property,  and (ii) Mortgagee  receives  written  notice  pursuant to
Section 8143(b) of the Open-End  Mortgage  Statute from a holder of a mechanic's
lien for labor  performed or to be  performed  or  materials  furnished or to be
furnished  for the erection,  construction,  alteration or repair of any part of
the Mortgaged  Property,  then and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
contained in any Loan Document,  Mortgagor  agrees that Mortgagee shall have the
right to suspend  (until  such time as the lien is fully  released)  any further
advances to Mortgagor  (and Mortgagee is released from all liability for failure
to make such advances)  except advances which  Mortgagee  determines in its sole
discretion  are for the  purpose  of  paying  toward  all or part of the cost of
completing any erection,  construction,  alteration or repair of any part of the
Mortgaged Property the financing of which, in whole or in part, the Mortgage was
given to secure.

              (c) If Mortgagor should at any time elect to limit the Obligations
secured by this Mortgage  pursuant to Section  8143(c) of the Open-End  Mortgage
Statute,  Mortgagor  agrees  that  notice  of  such  election  shall  (i) not be
effective  unless and until it is served upon  Mortgagee in accordance  with the
requirements  of Section  8143(d) of the  Open-End  Mortgage  Statute  and fully
complies  with  the  requirements  for the  giving  of  notices  under  any Loan
Document;  (ii)  release  Mortgagee  from all  obligation  to make  any  further
advances  under the Loan  Documents  notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary
contained  in such  notice  or the  Loan  Documents;  (iii)  constitute,  at the
election of Mortgagee,  an Event of Default under the Loan  Documents;  and (iv)
not be effective to limit  Mortgagor's  liability for payment and performance of
all Obligations  for which  Mortgagor is responsible  under this Mortgage or the
other  Loan  Documents   (including  all   reimbursement   and   indemnification
agreements)  whether such  Obligations  arise prior or subsequent to the date of
such notice.

         1.6  Purchase  Money  Mortgage.  If all or any part of the  Obligations
secured by this Mortgage  were used in whole or in part to fund the  acquisition
of all or any part of the Mortgaged  Property,  this Mortgage shall constitute a
purchase  money  mortgage  and shall be entitled  to all  benefits as such under
applicable laws of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                  TITLE MATTERS

         2.1  Warranty  of Title.  Until the  Obligations  are fully  satisfied,
Mortgagor represents, warrants and covenants that:

              (a) Mortgagor has good and marketable fee simple absolute title to
the  Mortgaged   Property  subject  only  to  those  exceptions  to  title  more
particularly  describe  in the title  commitment  issued  to, and  accepted  by,
Mortgagee  in  connection  with this  transaction  or  described  in Exhibit "B"
attached hereto,  (the "Permitted  Encumbrances") and Mortgagor shall defend the
validity,  priority and  enforceability of the lien of this Mortgage against the
claims  of  all  persons   excepting  only  those   claiming   under   Permitted
Encumbrances;

              (b) Mortgagor  has full power and lawful  authority to subject the
Mortgaged Property to the lien of this Mortgage;

              (c) The execution,  delivery and  performance of this Mortgage and
the other Loan Documents will not contravene any Legal  Requirements  (hereafter
defined) or any agreement,  document or instrument to which Mortgagor is a party
or by which Mortgagor or the Mortgaged Property is bound;

              (d) Mortgagor  shall make,  execute,  acknowledge  and deliver all
such further or other deeds,  documents,  instruments or assurances and cause to
be done all such  further  acts and  things  as may at any time be  required  by
Mortgagee to confirm and fully  protect the lien and priority of this  Mortgage;
and

              (e) Mortgagor shall make such payments,  when due, and perform all
obligations  as are required  under any  Permitted  Encumbrances  affecting  the
Mortgaged Property.

         2.2 No Transfer. Without the prior written consent of Mortgagee in each
instance, which consent may be given or withheld in Mortgagee's sole discretion,
Mortgagor will abstain from, and will not cause or permit, any transfer of title
to the  Mortgaged  Property or any part  thereof,  or any  transfer of ownership
interests  in  Mortgagor  (if  Mortgagor  is a  partnership,  joint  venture  or
corporation), voluntarily or by operation of law, nor shall Mortgagor enter into
any agreement or transaction to do or accomplish in form or substance any of the
foregoing.

         2.3 No Other  Financing or Liens.  Without the prior written consent of
Mortgagee  in  each  instance,  which  consent  may  be  given  or  withheld  in
Mortgagee's  sole  discretion,  Mortgagor shall not create or cause or permit to
exist any lien on the Mortgaged  Property  whether superior to or subject to the
lien of this Mortgage except the Permitted  Encumbrances (if any) and such other
liens or security  interests  as are  expressly  and  specifically  agreed to be
permitted upon the Mortgaged Property by Mortgagee under the Loan Documents.

         2.4 Leases.  Mortgagor represents and warrants that there are no Leases
affecting  the Mortgaged  Property  other than the Leases (if any) listed in the
schedule of Leases and Income  delivered by Mortgagor to Mortgagee in connection
with this  transaction.  Mortgagor  shall not enter into any Leases  without the
prior written consent of Mortgagee being obtained in each instance unless all of
the following are satisfied; (a) Mortgagee has approved a standard form of lease
and a then-current  schedule of minimum rental terms for the Mortgaged Property;
(b) the  Leases  are in  accordance  with the  pre-approved  lease form and rent
schedule without  material  variation;  and (c) Mortgagor  provides to Mortgagee
copies of all executed Leases within ten (10) days after execution.

                                   ARTICLE III
                    OBLIGATIONS REGARDING MORTGAGED PROPERTY

         3.1 Legal  Requirements  Generally.  Mortgagor  represents and warrants
that, to the best of Mortgagor's knowledge, the Mortgaged Property is, as of the
date  of  this  Mortgage,  in  compliance  with  Legal  Requirements  (hereafter
defined).  Mortgagor  shall  promptly  comply with all present and future  laws,
statutes, codes, ordinances,  orders, judgments,  decrees,  injunctions,  rules,
regulations,  restrictions and requirements  (collectively "Legal Requirements")
of the United States of America,  the state in which the  Mortgaged  Property is
located and any political  subdivision  thereof or any town,  city,  county,  or
municipality  in  which  the  Mortgaged  Property  is  located  or  any  agency,
department, bureau, board, commission or instrumentality of any of the foregoing
now existing or hereafter created  (individually,  a "Government Authority" and,
collectively,  "Government  Authorities")  having jurisdiction over Mortgagor or
the  Mortgaged  Property  or  the  construction,   use,  occupancy,   operation,
maintenance,  or  improvement  of the Mortgaged  Property,  whether  foreseen or
unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary.

         3.2 Land Use Approvals.  Mortgagor  represent and warrants to Mortgagee
that the Mortgaged Property is and shall remain one or more zoning lots separate
and  apart  from all other  premises  and  Mortgagor  shall  not,  by any act or
omission, impair the integrity of the Mortgaged Property as such separate zoning
lot or  lots.  Mortgagor  shall  not,  without  the  prior  written  consent  of
Mortgagee,  submit or cause to be  submitted  to any  Governmental  Authority an
application  for zoning,  subdivision  or  development  approval  affecting  the
Mortgaged  Property if any of the  following  would  result  from such  proposed
zoning change,  subdivision or development:  (a) the separate transfer,  use and
ownership of the Mortgaged  Property is not permitted as a matter of right under
applicable Legal  Requirements;  (b) the use of the Mortgaged Property as of the
date of this  Mortgage  is no  longer  permitted  as a  matter  of  right  under
applicable Legal  Requirements;  or (c) any portion of the Mortgaged Property is
used to fulfill a Legal Requirement of other property not subject to the lien of
this Mortgage.

         3.3  Environmental Matters.

              (a) Mortgagor  represents and warrants that neither Mortgagor nor,
to the best of its  knowledge,  any  other  person  has (i) used,  installed  or
disposed of any Hazardous  Materials  (hereafter defined) on, from, or affecting
the Mortgaged  Property except in full compliance with Applicable  Environmental
Laws  (hereafter  defined);  or (ii)  received any notice from any  Governmental
Authority with regard to Hazardous Materials on, from or affecting the Mortgaged
Property.

              (b) Mortgagor shall not use the Mortgaged  Property,  nor allow it
to be used, to generate,  manufacture,  refine, transport, treat, store, handle,
dispose,  transfer,  produce  or  process  Hazardous  Materials  except  in full
compliance  with  Applicable  Environmental  Laws.  Mortgagor shall not cause or
permit,  as a result of any intentional or unintentional  act or omission on the
part of Mortgagor or any other person,  a release of Hazardous  Materials  onto,
from or affecting  the  Mortgaged  Property or any other use,  installation,  or
disposition  of Hazardous  Materials in  violation of  Applicable  Environmental
Laws.  Mortgagor  shall  comply,  and  enforce  compliance  by all  tenants  and
subtenants,  with all Applicable Environmental Laws and shall keep the Mortgaged
Property  free  and  clear  of any  liens  imposed  pursuant  to any  Applicable
Environmental Laws.

              (c)  If  Mortgagor  receives  any  notice  from  any  Governmental
Authority with regard to Hazardous Materials on, from or affecting the Mortgaged
Property, or any notice of violation of Applicable Environmental Laws, Mortgagor
shall  promptly  notify  Mortgagee.  Mortgagor  shall  conduct and  complete all
investigations,  studies, sampling, and testing, and all remedial,  removal, and
other actions necessary to clean up and remove all Hazardous  Materials on, from
or  affecting  the  Mortgaged   Property  in  accordance   with  all  Applicable
Environmental Laws and to the satisfaction of Mortgagee.

              (d) The term "Applicable  Environmental  Laws" shall mean, without
limitation,  all Legal Requirements of any Governmental  authority pertaining to
the  preservation or enhancement of the quality of the environment or regulating
or restricting the use, transfer,  storage or remediation of Hazardous Materials
including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,  Compensation, and Liability
act of 1980,  as amended  (42  U.S.C.  Section  9601,  et seq.),  the  Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. Sections 1801, et seq.), the
Resource  Conservation  and Recovery Act, as amended (42 U.S.C.  Section 6901 et
seq.), the Pennsylvania  Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act (35 P.S. 6020.101 et seq.),
the New  Jersey  Spill  Compensation  and  Control  Act,  as  amended  (N.J.S.A.
58:10-23.11  et  seq.)  and the  rules,  regulations  adopted  and  publications
promulgated  pursuant thereto at any time. The term "Hazardous  Materials" shall
mean,  without  limitation,  any flammable  explosives,  radioactive  materials,
hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, or related
materials,  asbestos or any material containing asbestos, or any other substance
or material regulated under any Applicable Environmental Laws.

          3.4 General  Obligations.  Until the Obligations are fully  satisfied,
Mortgagor shall:

              (a) Perform all  maintenance,  repair,  restoration and rebuilding
required to keep the Mortgaged  Property in good repair,  order and condition in
full  compliance  with  the  requirements  of the  Loan  Documents,  any  Leases
affecting the Mortgaged Property and all Legal Requirements;

              (b) Complete any improvements to the Mortgaged  Property  required
under the Loan  Documents,  any Leases  affecting  the  Mortgaged  Property,  or
required  by any  Governmental  Authority  or  Insurer  Insuring  the  Mortgaged
Property, in a good and workmanlike manner and free of mechanics' liens;

              (c)  Permit,  and cause any lessee or  occupant  of the  Mortgaged
Property to permit, Mortgagee and its agents and representatives,  to enter upon
the Mortgaged  Property at any  reasonable  time to appraise and  photograph the
Mortgaged  Property  and to inspect  for  compliance  with  Legal  Requirements,
Insurance requirements,  and the Obligation of Mortgagor under this Mortgage and
the other Loan Documents;

              (d) Make the books and accounts relating to the Mortgaged Property
available for inspection by Mortgagee,  or its representatives,  upon request at
any reasonable time; and

              (e) Deliver to Mortgagee  within ninety (90) days after the end of
each fiscal year of  Mortgagor,  or on a more  frequent  basis if  requested  by
Mortgagee,  a schedule of Leases and Income as of the end of the preceding year,
an income and expense statement for the Mortgaged  Property as of the end of the
preceding year, and a projected  Income and expense  statement for the Mortgaged
Property for the then-current fiscal year.

         3.5 General  Restrictions.  Until the Obligations are fully  satisfied,
Mortgagor  shall not,  without prior written consent of Mortgagee being obtained
in each instance:

              (a) Abandon the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof or allow
the same to become vacant;

              (b) Commit or suffer waste with respect to the Mortgaged Property;

              (c) Impair or diminish  the value or  integrity  of the  Mortgaged
Property or the priority or security of the lien of this Mortgage;

              (d) Remove,  demolish  or  materially  alter any of the  Mortgaged
Property  except that  Mortgagor  shall have the right to remove and dispose of,
free of the lien of this  Mortgage,  such  Fixtures  as may,  from time to time,
become worn out or obsolete, provided that, simultaneously with or prior to such
removal,  any such Fixtures  shall be replaced with other  Fixtures  which shall
have a value and utility at least equal to that of the replaced Fixtures and, by
such removal and  replacement,  Mortgagor shall be deemed to have subjected such
replacement Fixtures to the lien and priority of this Mortgage;

              (e) Make, install or permit to be made or installed, any additions
or  improvements  to the  Mortgaged  property  except in a good and  workmanlike
manner, free of mechanic's liens, in compliance with Legal Requirements,  and in
accordance with plans and specifications approved by Mortgagee; or

              (f) Make,  suffer or permit any nuisance to exist on the Mortgaged
Property or any portion thereof.

          3.6 Required Notices. Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee promptly of the
occurrence of any of the following:

              (a) A fire or other casualty causing damage to the Mortgaged
Property,

              (b)  A  pending  or  threatened   condemnation  of  the  Mortgaged
Property,

              (c) A violation of a Legal  Requirement or other notice from or to
a Governmental Authority relating to the Mortgaged Property,

              (d)  Receipt or giving of any  notice of  default or  cancellation
under any Lease of all or a material portion of the Mortgaged Property,

              (e) Commencement of any litigation affecting the Mortgaged
Property,

              (f) Discovery,  discharge or release of any Hazardous Material for
which  Mortgagor is or may be  responsible  under any  Applicable  Environmental
Laws;

              (g) The existence of any event or condition  which presents a risk
of creating  material  liability in Mortgagor under ERISA (Public Law 93-406, as
amended); or

              (h) The occurrence of a default under, or the receipt or giving of
any notice under, any Permitted Encumbrance.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                               TAXES AND INSURANCE

         4.1  Real Estate Taxes and Assessments.

              (a) Mortgagor  shall pay when due and before interest or penalties
commence  to accrue  thereon,  all taxes,  assessments,  water and sewer  rents,
levies,  encumbrances  and all other  charges  or claims of any nature and kind,
whether public or private,  which may be assessed,  levied,  imposed,  suffered,
placed or filed at any time against the  Mortgaged  Property or any part thereof
or which by any  present or future law may have  priority  (either in lien or in
distribution  out of the  proceeds  of any sale) over the lien of this  Mortgage
(individually, an "imposition" and, collectively, "impositions").

              (b) Mortgagor shall produce to Mortgagee,  not later than the last
date any  such  imposition  is due and  payable  without  interest  or  penalty,
official receipts evidencing payment of such imposition.  If Mortgagor is not in
default  under  this  Mortgage  or any Loan  Document  and in good  faith and by
appropriate  legal action shall contest the validity or amount of any imposition
and shall have  established  a reserve for the payment  thereof in such form and
amount as Mortgagee may require  (including any interest and penalties which may
be payable in connection therewith), then Mortgagor shall not be required to pay
the imposition or to produce the receipts while the reserve is maintained and so
long as the contest operates to prevent collection, is maintained and prosecuted
with diligence,  and shall not have been terminated or discontinued adversely to
Mortgagor.

         4.2 Taxes on  Mortgagee.  If any  Governmental  Authority  shall  levy,
assess or charge any tax,  assessment  or  imposition  upon this Mortgage or any
other Loan Document  (including any requirement to have affixed to this Mortgage
any revenue, documentary or similar stamps) or upon the interest of Mortgagee in
the Mortgaged  Property by reason of this  Mortgage or any other Loan  Document,
Mortgagor  shall pay the same  directly  to such  Governmental  Authority  as an
imposition.  If Mortgagor is not legally  permitted to pay such imposition or to
reimburse  Mortgagee  for  amounts  advanced  on account of such  payment,  then
Mortgagee may declare the entire amount of the  Obligations  immediately due and
payable on demand.

         4.3 Corporate or Partnership Mortgagor.  If Mortgagor (or any successor
or grantee of Mortgagor) is a corporation or partnership, Mortgagor shall at all
times until the Obligations are satisfied in full:

              (a) Keep in effect and in good  standing its  existence and rights
as a corporation or partnership, as the case may, be under the laws of the state
of its  incorporation or constitution and its right to own property and transact
business in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated; and

              (b) File returns for all  federal,  state and local taxes with the
proper  Governmental  Authorities,  and pay,  when due and  payable  and  before
interest or  penalties  are due  thereon,  all taxes owing by  Mortgagor  to any
Governmental Authorities.

         4.4 Insurance  Coverages.  Until the Obligations  are fully  satisfied,
Mortgagor  shall maintain and keep in force the following  policies of insurance
with respect to the Mortgaged Property:

              (a) Insurance against loss or damage to the Mortgaged  Property by
fire and any of the risks  covered by  insurance of the type  commonly  known as
"all-risk  coverage,"  in an  amount  not less than the full  replacement  value
(evidenced by a "Replacement Cost Endorsement") of the Mortgaged Property;

              (b)  During  the  course  of any  construction  or  repair  of any
improvements on the Mortgaged Property, builder's completed value risk insurance
against "all risks of physical loss," including  collapse and transit  coverage,
during construction of such improvements, in non-reporting form;

              (c) Boiler and  machinery  insurance  (to the extent the Mortgaged
Property  includes  items  covered by such  insurance),  in such  amounts as are
reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee;

              (d) Coverage against sprinkler leakage;

              (e) Vandalism and malicious mischief insurance;

              (f)  Comprehensive  public  liability  insurance on an "occurrence
basis"  against claims for personal  injury  including  bodily injury,  death or
property damage  occurring on or about the Mortgaged  Property and the adjoining
streets,  sidewalks and passageways,  with minimum  protection to a limit of not
less than  $1,000,000  (or such higher  amounts as are required  under any other
Loan  Document)  with  respect  to  personal  injury or death to any one or more
persons or damage to property;

              (g)  Worker's   compensation   insurance   (including   employer's
liability  insurance) for all employees of Mortgagor  engaged on or with respect
to the  Mortgaged  Property  in such  amount as is  reasonably  satisfactory  to
Mortgagee, or, if such limits are established by law, in such amounts;

              (h) Flood  insurance,  in accordance with National Flood Insurance
Act of 1968,  as amended by the Flood  Disaster  Protection  Act of 1973, if any
portion of the Mortgaged  Property lies within a flood hazard area designated by
the   Department   of  Housing   and  Urban   Development,   Federal   Insurance
Administration as a "Flood Hazard Area";

              (i) Business interruption and/or rental loss coverage for a period
equal to the  reasonable  period of time  required  to rebuild  and  restore the
Mortgaged Property upon the occurrence of a substantial destruction; and

              (j) Such other insurance, and in such amounts, as may from time to
time be required by Mortgagee.

         4.5 Policy  Requirements.  The insurance coverages required above shall
be insured under policies; (a) in form satisfactory to Mortgagee;  (b) issued by
companies  satisfactory  to Mortgagee;  (c) endorsed  with a standard  mortgagee
clause in favor of the Mortgagee  providing not less than thirty days' notice to
Mortgagee  of any  cancellation  or change in  coverage;  (d)  endorsed  to name
Mortgagee as additional insured and, subject only to Permitted  Encumbrances (if
any),  as loss  payee;  and (e) not  subject to  contribution  or  co-insurance.
Certificates  of Insurance,  addressed to Mortgagee,  evidencing  such insurance
coverage,  may be delivered to Mortgagee in lieu of the policies  therefor,  but
only if Mortgagor  provides to Mortgagee  copies of such policies.  Certificates
shall be  delivered to  Mortgagee  on or before the date of this  Mortgage  and,
thereafter,  at  least  thirty  (30)  days  before  expiration  of the  existing
policies.  If any insurance required under this Mortgage is cancelled,  expires,
becomes  void or voidable or  otherwise  becomes  unsatisfactory  to  Mortgagee,
Mortgagor  shall  place or cause to be placed  new  insurance  on the  Mortgaged
Property  reasonably  satisfactory  to  Mortgagee.  In the  event  of any  loss,
Mortgagee  may make  proof  of loss if not  made  promptly  by  Mortgagor.  Each
insurance  company  concerned is hereby  authorized and directed to make payment
under  such  insurance  including  return  of  unearned  premiums,  directly  to
Mortgagee instead of to Mortgagor and Mortgagee jointly,  and Mortgagor appoints
Mortgagee,  irrevocably,  as Mortgagor's  attorney-in-fact  to endorse any draft
therefor.

         4.6  Installments  for  Insurance,  Taxes  and Other  Charges.  Without
limiting  the effect of the other  provisions  of this  Article,  Mortgagor,  if
required  by  Mortgagee,  shall pay to  Mortgagee  monthly  an  amount  equal to
one-twelfth  (1/12) of the annual  amount of all  impositions  and  premiums for
insurance  policies  required  under  this  Article  plus  any  additional  sums
necessary  to pay, or  establish  adequate  reserves  for,  the payment of, such
premiums and  impositions  as and when due. The amount so paid shall be security
for the  premiums  and  impositions  and  shall be used in  payment  thereof  if
Mortgagor is not otherwise in default under this or any other Loan document.  No
amount  so paid  shall be deemed to be trust  funds but may be  commingled  with
general funds of Mortgagee and no interest  shall be payable  thereon.  Upon the
occurrence  of an Event of Default  under this  Mortgage  or any Loan  Document,
Mortgagee  shall have the right,  at its  election,  to apply any amount so held
against the Obligations.  At Mortgagee's option, Mortgagee from time to time may
waive,  and after any such waiver may reinstate,  the provisions of this section
requiring installment payments.

                                    ARTICLE V
                             CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION

         5.1  Casualty.  If the  Mortgaged  Property is damaged by fire or other
casualty,  Mortgagor shall promptly repair and restore the same to its condition
prior to the  damage.  If,  and only for so long as,  the  following  terms  and
conditions are fully satisfied by Mortgagor,  Mortgagee shall release  insurance
proceeds for repair and restoration of the Mortgaged Property; otherwise, and to
the extent of any excess  proceeds,  Mortgagee shall have the right to apply the
proceeds toward reduction of the Obligations;

              (a) No default  under this or any other Loan  Document  shall have
occurred and be continuing uncured;

              (b)  Mortgagor  shall  have  delivered  evidence  satisfactory  to
Mortgagee that the Mortgaged  Property can be fully repaired and restored within
a period of time during which all payments  coming due under the Obligations are
fully covered by the proceeds of business  interruption or rental loss insurance
applicable to the loss or damage to the Mortgaged Property;

              (c) No  holder  of a  Permitted  Encumbrance  has a right to apply
insurance proceeds to the obligations secured by such Permitted  Encumbrance or,
if it does, the holder has waived in writing its right to do so;

              (d) No  lease is  cancellable  by the  lessee  on  account  of the
casualty or, if it is, the lessee has waived in writing its right to cancel;

              (e) The  work  is  performed  by a  reputable  general  contractor
satisfactory  to  Mortgagee  under a fixed  price or  guaranteed  maximum  price
contract satisfactory to Mortgagee,  in accordance with plans and specifications
satisfactory to Mortgagee and in compliance with all Legal Requirements,  and no
work shall  commence  until waivers of  mechanics'  liens have been filed by the
general  contractor  and all those  claiming by,  through,  or under the general
contractor;

              (f) Mortgagor shall have deposited with Mortgagee for disbursement
in connection with the restoration the greater of (i) the applicable  deductible
under the insurance  policies covering the loss; or (ii) the amount by which the
cost of restoration  is estimated by Mortgagee to exceed the insurance  proceeds
available for restoration;

              (g) The  insurance  proceeds are held by Mortgagee (or an escrowee
satisfactory  to Mortgagee) in trust,  to be disbursed  periodically as the work
progresses  in amounts  not  exceeding  90% of the value of labor and  materials
incorporated into the restoration. The remaining 10% will be released upon final
completion   of  the  work  in   accordance   with  the   aforesaid   plans  and
specifications,  and upon a receipt of a release  of liens from all  contractors
and subcontractors engaged in the restoration; and

              (h)  Mortgagor has paid as and when due all of  Mortgagee's  costs
and expenses  incurred in connection with the collection of insurance  proceeds,
approval of plans,  charges of Mortgagee's  inspection  representative  and such
reasonable  fee as may be charged by  Mortgagee to monitor the  restoration  and
disburse the insurance proceeds.

         5.2  Condemnation.

              (a) In the event of any  condemnation or taking of any part of the
Mortgaged Property by eminent domain,  alteration of the grade of any street, or
other injury to or decrease in the value of the Mortgaged Property by any public
or quasi-public  authority or  corporation,  all proceeds (that is, the award or
agreed  compensation for the damages  sustained)  allocable to Mortgagor,  after
deducting therefrom all costs and expenses  (regardless of the particular nature
thereof and whether  incurred with or without suit)  including  attorney's  fees
incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the collection of such proceeds,  shall
be  paid  to  Mortgagee  and  applied,  at  Mortgagee's  election,   (i)  toward
restoration  of the Mortgaged  Property (in which case the terms and  conditions
applicable to restoration  in the case of casualty shall apply);  or (ii) to the
Obligations.  No  settlement  for damages  sustained  shall be made by Mortgagor
without Mortgagee's prior written approval.

              (b) If prior to the  receipt of the  proceeds  by  Mortgagee,  the
Mortgaged  Property  shall  have  been  sold on  foreclosure  of this  Mortgage,
Mortgagee shall have the right to receive the proceeds to the extent of:

                  (i) the full amount of all such proceeds if Mortgagee is the
successful purchaser at the foreclosure sale, or

                  (ii)  if  anyone  other  than   Mortgagee  is  the  successful
purchaser at the  foreclosure  sale,  in addition to the net sale proceeds to be
received  by  Mortgagee  in  connection   with  the  sale,  any  deficiency  (as
hereinafter  defined) due to Mortgagee in connection with the foreclosure  sale,
with  legal  interest   thereon,   and  reasonable   counsel  fees,   costs  and
disbursements  incurred by  Mortgagee  in  connection  with  collection  of such
proceeds of condemnation and the establishment of such deficiency.  For purposes
of this section,  the word  "deficiency"  shall be deemed to mean the difference
between (A) the net sale proceeds  actually received by Mortgagee as a result of
such  foreclosure  sale less any costs and  expenses  incurred by  Mortgagee  in
connection with enforcement of its rights under the Loan Documents,  and (B) the
aggregate  amount of all sums which  Mortgagee is entitled to collect  under the
Loan Documents.

              (c)  Mortgagee   shall  have  the  right  to  prosecute  to  final
determination,  or settlement, an appeal or other appropriate proceedings in the
name of Mortgagee or Mortgagor,  for which  Mortgagee  will then be appointed as
attorney-in-fact  for  Mortgagor,  which  appointment,  being for  security,  is
irrevocable.  In  that  event,  the  expenses  of  the  proceedings,   including
reasonable  counsel fees, shall be paid first out of the proceeds,  and only the
excess, if any, paid to Mortgagee shall be applied to the Obligations.

              (d) Nothing herein shall limit the rights  otherwise  available to
Mortgagee,  at law or in equity,  including the right to intervene as a party to
any condemnation proceeding.
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VI
                               DEFAULTS; REMEDIES

         6.1 Right to Make Advances.  If Mortgagor should fail to pay or perform
any of its Obligations with respect to the Mortgaged  Property as required under
Article  III and  Article  IV of this  Mortgage,  or  otherwise  fails to pay or
perform any of its other Obligations under this or any other Loan Document, then
Mortgagee,  at its election,  shall have the right,  but not the obligation,  to
made any payment or expenditure  and to take any action which  Mortgagor  should
have made or taken or which Mortgagee deems advisable to protect the security of
this Mortgage or the Mortgaged Property.  Such action shall be without prejudice
to any of Mortgagee's  rights or remedies  available  under this Mortgage or the
other Loan Documents or otherwise at law or in equity. All such sums, as well as
costs  and  expenses,  advanced  by  Mortgagee  shall  be due  immediately  from
Mortgagor to  Mortgagee,  shall become part of the  Obligations  secured by this
Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and shall bear interest at the applicable
rate  provided in the Loan  Documents in effect  after  maturity or default (the
"Default Rate") until repayment in full to Mortgagee.

         6.2  Events  of  Default.  The  occurrence  of any  one or  more of the
following  events shall,  at the election of  Mortgagee,  constitute an Event of
Default under this Mortgage:

              (a) Any Event of Default under any other Loan Document;

              (b) Failure to pay any sum required to be paid under this Mortgage
as and when due;

              (c) Any breach of warranty  or other  violation  of any  provision
contained in Article II of this Mortgage;

              (d)   The   commencement   by   Mortgagor   of   any   bankruptcy,
reorganization, debt arrangement, or other case or proceeding under any state or
federal   bankruptcy  or  insolvency  law  or  any  dissolution  or  liquidation
proceeding;

              (e) Any bankruptcy,  reorganization,  debt  arrangement,  or other
case or proceeding  under any state or federal  bankruptcy or insolvency law, or
any dissolution or liquidation proceeding, involuntarily commenced against or in
respect of Mortgagor,  or an order for relief entered in such proceeding and not
dismissed  within the period of time, if any,  expressly  permitted by Mortgagee
under the Loan Documents; or

              (f)  Nonperformance   of,  or  noncompliance   with,  any  of  the
agreements,   covenants,  conditions,   warranties,   representations  or  other
provisions contained in this Mortgage (if and only to the extent not included in
any of the occurrences listed above),  which  nonperformance or noncompliance is
not cured and remedied within fifteen (15) days after notice thereof is given to
Mortgagor.

         6.3 Remedies;  Execution.  Upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default,
Mortgagee shall have the right to accelerate all Obligations (including interest
thereon at the Default Rate)  pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents and to
enforce  its  rights  under  this  Mortgage  and the  other  Loan  Documents  by
exercising  such remedies as are available to Mortgagee  under  applicable  law,
either  by suit in  equity  or action  at law,  or both,  whether  for  specific
performance of any provision contained in this Mortgage or any of the other Loan
Documents or in aid of the exercise or any power granted in this Mortgage or the
other Loan Documents.

              (a)  Mortgagee  shall  have the right to obtain  judgment  for the
Obligations (including all amounts advanced or to be advanced by Mortgagee under
Section 6.1 above, all costs and expenses of collection and suit,  including any
bankruptcy  or  insolvency   proceeding  affecting  Mortgagor,   and  reasonable
attorneys' fees incurred in connection with any of the foregoing)  together with
interest on such  judgment at the Default Rate until payment in full is received
by Mortgagee and  Mortgagee  shall have the right to obtain  execution  upon the
Mortgaged Property on account of such judgment.

              (b)  Mortgagee  shall  have the  right to  institute  an action of
mortgage  foreclosure  against the Mortgaged  Property or take such other action
for realization on the security  intended to be provided under Article I of this
Mortgage as applicable law or the provisions of the Loan Documents may allow.

         6.4  Remedies;  Collection  of Income.  Mortgagee  may, with or without
entering into  possession of the Mortgaged  Property,  and with or without legal
action,  collect all income (which term shall also include amounts determined by
Mortgagee as fair rental value for use and occupation of the Mortgaged  Property
by any person, including Mortgagor) and, after deducting all costs of collection
and  administration  expense,  apply the net income to the Obligations or any or
all of the following in such order and amounts as Mortgagee, in Mortgagee's sole
discretion, may elect: the payment of any sums due, or accumulation of necessary
reserves  for,  payment of all costs and  expenses  arising  from or incurred in
connection with (a) the preservation and protection of the validity and priority
of the  lien of  this  Mortgage;  (b) the  preservation  and  protection  of the
Mortgaged Property;  (c) compliance with Legal  Requirements;  or (d) fulfilling
any Obligations of Mortgagor under the Permitted Encumbrances,  the Leases, this
Mortgage or the Loan Documents.

         6.5 Remedies; Possession.  Mortgagee may, with or without legal action,
take  possession  and  control of the  Mortgaged  Property to the  exclusion  of
Mortgagor  and  all  others   excepting  only  those  claiming  under  Permitted
Encumbrances.  Mortgagee  shall have the  authority  while so in  possession  to
insure (at Mortgagor's expense) against all risks by reason of having taken such
possession and Mortgagor will transfer and deliver to the Mortgagee all policies
of  insurance  upon the  Mortgaged  Property  not  theretofore  transferred  and
delivered to Mortgagee. FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING POSSESSION OF THE MORTGAGED
PROPERTY  UPON  THE  OCCURRENCE  OF  ANY  EVENT  OF  DEFAULT,  MORTGAGOR  HEREBY
AUTHORIZES  AND  EMPOWERS  ANY  ATTORNEY  OF ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE STATE IN
WHICH THE  MORTGAGED  PROPERTY IS LOCATED OR ELSEWHERE AS ATTORNEY FOR MORTGAGOR
AND ALL PERSONS  CLAIMING UNDER OR THROUGH  MORTGAGOR,  TO SIGN AN AGREEMENT FOR
ENTERING IN ANY COMPETENT  COURT AN AMICABLE  ACTION IN EJECTMENT FOR POSSESSION
OF THE  MORTGAGED  PROPERTY  AND TO  APPEAR  FOR AND  CONFESS  JUDGMENT  AGAINST
MORTGAGOR,  AND ALL  PERSONS  CLAIMING  UNDER OR THROUGH  MORTGAGOR  IN FAVOR OF
MORTGAGEE  FOR  RECOVERY BY  MORTGAGEE  OF  POSSESSION  THEREOF,  FOR WHICH THIS
MORTGAGE, OR A COPY THEREOF VERIFIED BY AFFIDAVIT,  SHALL BE SUFFICIENT WARRANT;
AND THEREUPON A WRIT OF POSSESSION MAY  IMMEDIATELY  ISSUE FOR POSSESSION OF THE
MORTGAGED PROPERTY,  WITHOUT ANY PRIOR WRIT OR PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER AND WITHOUT
ANY STAY OF EXECUTION. IF FOR ANY REASON AFTER SUCH ACTION HAS BEEN COMMENCED IT
SHALL BE DISCONTINUED,  OR POSSESSION OF THE MORTGAGED  PROPERTY SHALL REMAIN IN
OR BE RESTORED TO MORTGAGOR, MORTGAGEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT FOR THE SAME DEFAULT
OR ANY SUBSEQUENT DEFAULT TO BRING ONE OR MORE FURTHER AMICABLE ACTIONS AS ABOVE
PROVIDED TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY. MORTGAGEE MAY BRING AN
AMICABLE  ACTION IN EJECTMENT  BEFORE OR AFTER THE INSTITUTION OF PROCEEDINGS TO
FORECLOSE  THIS  MORTGAGE  OR TO ENFORCE  ANY LOAN  DOCUMENT,  OR AFTER ENTRY OF
JUDGMENT  THEREON  OR ON ANY LOAN  DOCUMENT,  OR AFTER A  SHERIFF'S  SALE OF THE
MORTGAGED  PROPERTY IN WHICH  MORTGAGEE IS THE SUCCESSFUL  BIDDER,  IT BEING THE
UNDERSTANDING  OF THE PARTIES THAT THE  AUTHORIZATION TO PURSUE SUCH PROCEEDINGS
FOR OBTAINING POSSESSION IS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THE REMEDIES FOR ENFORCEMENT OF
THIS MORTGAGE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY EXECUTION SALE
TO MORTGAGEE.

         BY AGREEING THAT MORTGAGEE MAY CONFESS  JUDGMENT  HEREUNDER  MORTGAGOR,
FOR ITSELF AND ANY OTHER  PERSONS OR ENTITIES NOW OR HEREAFTER IN  POSSESSION OF
ALL OR ANY PART OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY, WAIVES THE RIGHT TO NOTICE IN A PRIOR
JUDICIAL   PROCEEDING  TO  DETERMINE   THEIR  RIGHTS  AND  LIABILITIES  AND  THE
OPPORTUNITY TO RAISE ANY DEFENSE,  SET OFF,  COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER CLAIM AGAINST
SUCH ACTION BY MORTGAGEE.

         6.6  Remedies;  Repossession.  Mortgagee  shall  have the right to take
possession of any portion of the  Mortgaged  Property  constituting  fixtures or
personal  property subject to the Uniform  Commercial Code of the state in which
the Mortgaged Property is located, and any records pertaining thereto. Mortgagee
shall have the right to use,  operate,  manage,  lease or otherwise  control the
Mortgaged  Property in any lawful manner and, in its sole discretion but without
any obligation to do so, insure,  maintain,  repair,  renovate,  alter or remove
such  Mortgaged  Property;   use,  in  connection  with  any  assembly,  use  or
disposition of such Mortgaged  Property any trade mark, trade name, trade style,
copyright,  brand,  patent  right  or  technical  process  used or  utilized  by
Mortgagor; sell or otherwise dispose of all or any of such Mortgaged Property at
any public or private sale at any time or times without  advertisement or demand
upon or notice to  Mortgagor,  all of which are  expressly  waived to the extent
permitted by law, with the right of Mortgagee or its nominee to become purchaser
at any sale (unless  prohibited  by statute)  free from any equity of redemption
and from all other claims,  and after deducting all legal and other expenses for
maintaining or selling such Mortgaged  Property,  and all attorneys' fees, legal
or other  expenses  for  collection,  sale and  delivery,  apply  the  remaining
proceeds of any sale to pay (or hold as a reserve  against) the  Obligations and
exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial
Code of the  state in which  the  Mortgaged  Property  is  located  or any other
applicable law.

         6.7 Remedies;  Actions Prior to Acceleration.  Mortgagee shall have the
right,  from time to time, to bring an appropriate  action or actions to recover
any sums required to be paid by Mortgagor  under the terms of this Mortgage,  as
they become due,  without regard to whether or not the Obligations  shall be due
and payable in full, and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee  thereafter
to bring an action of mortgage foreclosure, or any other action, for any default
by Mortgagor existing at the time the earlier action was commenced.

         6.8 No Marshalling.  Any of the Mortgaged Property sold pursuant to any
writ of execution  issued on a judgment  obtained on the Obligations or pursuant
to any  other  judicial  proceeding  relating  to the  Loan  Documents  or  this
Mortgage,  may be sold in one parcel, as an entirety, or in such parcels, and in
such manner or order as Mortgagee, in its sole discretion, may elect.

         6.9  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

              (a) All rights and  remedies  of  Mortgagee  as  provided  in this
Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall be cumulative and concurrent, may be
pursued separately,  successively or together against Mortgagor or the Mortgaged
Property,  or both, at the sole  discretion of Mortgagee and may be exercised as
often as occasion  therefor shall arise.  The failure to exercise any such right
or remedy shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof.

              (b) Any failure by Mortgagee to insist upon strict  performance by
Mortgagor of any of the terms and  provisions of this Mortgage or the other Loan
Documents  shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the terms or  provisions
of this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents and Mortgagee  shall have the right
thereafter  to insist upon strict  performance  by  Mortgagor  of any and all of
them.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         7.1 Costs,  Fees and Expenses.  If the Mortgagee becomes a party to any
suit or proceeding  affecting the Mortgaged  Property,  title thereto,  the lien
created by this Mortgage or Mortgagee's interest therein, or in the event of the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings involving Mortgagor, or
if  Mortgagee  engages  counsel  to collect  or to  enforce  performance  of the
Obligations,  Mortgagee's  reasonable  counsel  fees,  and all  other  costs and
expenses paid or incurred by Mortgagee, including reasonable fees of appraisers,
accountants,  consultants,  and  other  professionals,  costs of title  and lien
searches, and environmental assessments, investigations, and other environmental
costs  and  expenses,  whether  or not  suit  is  instituted,  shall  be paid to
Mortgagee,  on demand,  with  interest at the  Default  Rate and until paid they
shall be deemed to be part of the Obligations secured by this Mortgage.

         7.2 Indemnity.  Mortgagor  shall  indemnify,  defend and hold Mortgagee
harmless from and against any claims, expenses, demands, losses, costs, fines or
liabilities of any kind  (including  those involving  death,  personal injury or
property damage and including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) arising from
or in any way related to the failure of Mortgagor to comply with, or the failure
of the Mortgaged Property to be kept in compliance with, the Legal Requirements,
Applicable  Environmental laws, the Leases and the Permitted  Encumbrances.  The
Indemnification  of Mortgagor  under this section  shall  survive the release or
termination  of this  Mortgage and shall remain  effective  notwithstanding  any
foreclosure of this Mortgage or other execution  against the Mortgaged  Property
or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. The indemnification agreement of
Mortgagor  under this section is  specifically  excepted from any  limitation of
liability provision contained in this or any other Loan Document.

         7.3 Declaration of No Set-Off.  Within ten (10) days after requested to
do so by  Mortgagee,  Mortgagor  shall  certify to  Mortgagee or to any proposed
assignee of this Mortgage or  participant  in the  Obligations in a writing duly
acknowledged,  the amount of principal, interest and other charges then owing on
the  Obligations  secured by this  Mortgage  and whether  there are  set-offs or
defenses against them.

         7.4  Communications.  All notices required under this Mortgage shall be
in writing and shall be delivered in accordance  with the applicable  provisions
contained in the Obligations  Secured. If the Obligations Secured do not contain
any  applicable  provisions  for the giving of notices,  then notices under this
Mortgage shall be in writing and shall be given by either (a) hand-delivery; (b)
first class mail (postage prepaid);  (c) reliable  overnight  commercial courier
(charges prepaid); or (d) telecopy or other means of electronic transmission, if
confirmed  promptly by any of the methods  specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c)
of this sentence to the parties at their  respective  addresses set forth at the
beginning  of this  Mortgage.  A party may change its address by giving  written
notice to the other party as specified herein.

         7.5  Covenant  Running with the Land.  Any act or  agreement  specified
herein to be done or  performed  by  Mortgagor  shall be construed as a covenant
running with the land and shall be binding upon Mortgagor and its successors and
assigns as if each had personally made such agreement.

         7.6 Amendment. Any amendment, modification, consent or waiver which may
be hereafter requested by Mortgagor or otherwise required must be in writing and
signed by both  Mortgagor  and  Mortgagee.  Mortgagor  shall  promptly  pay ( or
reimburse,  as Mortgagee may elect) all costs and expenses  which  Mortgagee may
incur in  connection  with  any  amendment,  modification,  consent  or  waiver,
including the fees and  reimbursements of professional  advisors and consultants
to  Mortgagee  (including  legal  counsel),   title  information  and  premiums,
recording costs and appraisal fees (including any reappraisal  deemed  necessary
by Mortgagee).

         7.7 Applicable Law. This Mortgage shall be governed by and construed in
accordance  with the law of the state chosen by the parties under the applicable
provision contained in the Obligations Secured except to the extent that rights,
remedies  and warrants of attorney  which relate to realizing  upon the security
covered  by this  Mortgage  are  governed  by the laws of the state in which the
Mortgaged  Property  is  located.  Whenever  possible,  each  provision  of this
Mortgage  shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision of this Mortgage shall be prohibited by, or
invalid under, applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent
of such prohibition and invalidity without invalidating the remaining provisions
of this  Mortgage.  Nothing  contained  in this  Mortgage  or in any other  Loan
Document shall require Mortgagor to pay, or Mortgagee to accept,  interest in an
amount which would subject Mortgagee to penalty under applicable law.

         7.8  Construction.  Whenever used in this Mortgage,  unless the context
clearly indicates a contrary intent:

              (a) The word  "Mortgagor"  shall mean the persons who execute this
Mortgage  and any  subsequent  fee  owner of the  Mortgaged  Property  and their
respective   heirs,   executors,   administrators,   personal   representatives,
successors, and assigns;

              (b) The word  "Mortgagee"  shall  mean,  collectively,  all of the
entities  listed  as  Mortgagee  hereinabove  or any  subsequent  holder of this
Mortgage or participant in the Loan;

              (c)  The  word  "person"  shall  mean   individual,   corporation,
partnership or unincorporated association;

              (d) The use of any gender shall include all genders;

              (e) The singular  number  shall  include the plural and the plural
the singular as the context may require;

              (f) The word "including" shall mean "including but not limited to"
or "including without limitation" as the context may require.

         7.9 Liability.  If Mortgagor, or any successor or grantee of Mortgagor,
shall be more than one person,  all Obligations of Mortgagor under this Mortgage
shall be joint and several and shall bind and affect all persons who are defined
as  "Mortgagor"  as fully as though all of them were  specifically  named herein
wherever the word "Mortgagor" is used. Any Mortgagor who signs this Mortgage but
does not sign the Obligations Secured: (a) is signing this Mortgage to mortgage,
grant  and  convey  that  Mortgagor's  interest  in the  Mortgaged  Property  to
Mortgagee under the terms of this Mortgage,  (b) is not personally  obligated to
pay the principal sum evidenced by the Obligations  Secured (but is obligated to
reimburse  Mortgagee  with interest at the Default Rate for advances made by the
Mortgagee  to protect the security of this  Mortgage  arising from or related to
the failure of Mortgagor to pay or perform its  obligations  with respect to the
Mortgaged  Property under this Mortgage),  and (c) agrees that Mortgagee and any
obligor may agree to extend,  modify,  forbear or make any other  accommodations
with regard to the terms of this  Mortgage or the  Obligations  Secured  without
Mortgagor's consent.

         7.10  Headings.  The  headings of sections  have been  included in this
Mortgage  for  convenience  of  reference  only and shall not be  considered  in
interpreting this Mortgage.

         7.11 Severability.  If any provision of this Mortgage shall be held for
any reason to be invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable,  such impairment shall not
affect any other provision of this Mortgage.

         7.12  Incorporation  by  References.   The  legal  description  of  the
Mortgaged  Property attached as Exhibit "A", the list of Permitted  Encumbrances
(if any)  attached as Exhibit "B", and any  Rider(s)  executed by Mortgagor  and
attached to this Mortgage are incorporated into this Mortgage by this reference.

         7.13  Receipt of Copy.  Mortgagor  acknowledges  receipt  of  conformed
copies of the Obligations Secured and this Mortgage.



<PAGE>


 IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Mortgagor,  intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly
executed this Mortgage, under seal, as of the day and year first above written.

Meridian Bank has merged
with CoreStates Bank, N.A.

MORTGAGOR (If individuals, partnership, etc.,)   MORTGAGOR (If corporation)

                                                   Rhetech, Inc.
- -------------------------------                  -------------------------------
Business Name, if any                            Corporate Name


                                                 By:  /s/Charles D. Brown
- -------------------------------                  -------------------------------
                                                    Title:  Charles D. Brown,
                                                            President/CEO

                                                 By:  /s/Joseph A. Yurgosky
- -------------------------------                  -------------------------------
                                                    Title:  Joseph A. Yurgosky,
                                                            Secretary

                                                 Attest:
- -------------------------------                  -------------------------------
                                                    Title:


                                                 (Affix Corporate Seal)
- -------------------------------


                                                 Witness:
- -------------------------------                  -------------------------------




<PAGE>


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA       :
                            :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH            :

         On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and
for said County and State, personally appeared CHARLES D. BROWN, known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven) to be the PRESIDENT and CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (C.E.O.)
of RHETECH,  INC., a Delaware  Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being
authorized to do so, executed the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein
contained  by signing the name of the  Corporation  by himself as such  officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

  /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- -------------------------------
Notary Public


     NOTARIAL SEAL


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA       :
                            :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH            :

         On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and
for said County and State,  personally appeared JOSEPH A. YURGOSKY,  known to me
(or  satisfactorily  proven) to be the  Secretary  of RHETECH,  INC., a Delaware
Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being  authorized to do so, executed
the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein contained by signing the name
of the Corporation by himself as such officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

  /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- -------------------------------
Notary Public


NOTARIAL SEAL


<PAGE>



                                   EXHIBIT "A"
                     LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF MORGAGED PROPERTY

PARCEL A
- --------
         All that certain tract of land and the improvements  thereon located on
the south side of Cherry Street,  west of South Fourth Street, in the Borough of
Coopersburg,  Lehigh County,  Commonwealth of  Pennsylvania,  known as 416 South
Fourth Street and designated Lot 1 on the  Subdivision  Plan of property of John
J. Horvath,  recorded in Minor  Subdivision  Map Book 2, Page 223, being bounded
and  described,  in  accordance  with a survey  (#17194) by Bascom & Sieger,  as
follows, to wit:
         Beginning  at an iron  pipe  (set) on the  southerly  property  line of
Cherry  Street,  apparently  in line with the westerly  property of South Fourth
Street extended southward,
         Thence,  along the westerly and  northerly  property  lines of Lot 4 of
said  subdivision:
         (1) S 17 degrees  20' 00" W, 340.00 feet to an iron pipe, and 
         (2) N 61  degrees  28' 50" W,  452.19  feet to an iron pipe,
         Thence, along the easterly property line of land now or late of John F.
Bliss, the following two courses and distances:
         (1) N 41 degrees 31' 15" E, 55.48 feet to a drill hole in the base of a
             sanitary sewer manhole,  and 
         (2) N 11 degrees 06' 30" E, 202.86 feet to an iron pipe (set), 
         Thence, along the southerly property line of Cherry Street, S 72 
degrees 40' 00" E, 502.87 feet to the place of beginning.
         Containing 2.9481 Acres.
         Subject to easements shown on recorded plan.

BEING THE SAME PREMISES which Lehigh County Industrial  Development Authority, a
body corporate and politic, by its Deed dated December 18, 1997, and recorded in
the  Office of the  Recorder  of Deeds in and for  Lehigh  County,  in Deed Book
Volume  1602,  Page 1040  granted and conveyed  unto  Rhetech,  Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Grantor herein.

PARCEL B
- --------

         All that certain tract of land and the improvements  thereon located on
the south side of Cherry Street, at the extension of South Fourth Street, in the
Borough of Coopersburg, Lehigh County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,  designated
Lot 4 on the Subdivision Plan of property of John J. Horvath,  recorded in Minor
Subdivision  Map Book 2, Page 223,  being bounded and  described,  in accordance
with a survey (#17194) by Bascom & Sieger, as follows, to wit:
         Beginning  at an iron  pipe  (set) on the  southerly  property  line of
Cherry  Street,  apparently  in line with the westerly  property of South Fourth
Street extended southward,
         Thence, along the southerly property line of Cherry Street, S 72 
degrees 40'  00" E, 60.00 feet to an iron pipe (set),
         Thence, along the westerly property line of land now or late of Fred W.
Derby, the following two courses and distances:
         (1)  S 17 degrees 20'  00" W, 341.62 feet to an iron pipe (set), and,
         (2)  S 43 degrees 57'  10" W, 342.39 feet to an iron pipe,
         Thence,  along the northwesterly  property lines of land now or late of
Valley Manor  Nursing and  Convalescence  Center Inc. and of land now or late of
Harold Dieterly, S 65 degrees 23' 30" W, 470.29 feet to an iron pipe (set),
         Thence, along the northeasterly property line of the latter and of land
now or late of Edna W. Cooper,  passing through an "T" iron at 244.51 feet, N 38
degrees 28' 40" W, 495.05 feet to an iron pipe,
         Thence,  along the southeasterly  property lines of land now or late of
Perry  Howard  Ruth and of land now or late of  Leonard  R.  Reinhard  Sr., N 55
degrees 29' 40" E, 149.98  feet to a point in Saucon  Creek,  11.81 feet from an
iron pipe (set on line),
         Thence,  along the southerly property line of land now or late of Donna
M. Sandy,  N 77 degrees 18' 45" E, 273.68 feet to a drill hole (set) in the base
of sanitary sewer manhole,
         Thence,  along the southeasterly  property line of the same and of land
now or late of John F.  Bliss,  N 41  degrees,  31' 15" E, 220.6 feet to an iron
pipe,
         Thence,  along the  southerly and easterly  property  lines of Lot 1 of
said  subdivision:  
         (1) S 61 degrees  28' 50" E, 452.19 feet to an iron pipe,  and 
         (2) N 17  degrees  20' 00" E,  340.00  feet to the  place of beginning.
         Containing 8.5758 Acres.
         Subject to easements shown on recorded plan.

BEING THE SAME PREMISES  which John J. Horvath and Shriley E.  Horvath,  husband
and wife, and Wendell F. Horvath and Stella R. Horvath, husband and wife, by its
Deed dated March 16,  1998,  and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds
in and for Lehigh  County,  in Deed Book  Volume  1602,  Page 1037  granted  and
conveyed unto Rhetech, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Grantor herein.



                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.23



Meridian Bank      Meridian Bank has merged           Promissory Note (Business)
                   with CoreStates Bank, N.A.
$ 540,000.00                                          March 26, 1998
- ------------                                          --------------

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Undersigned,  intending to be legally bound, promises to pay
to the order of Meridian  Bank  ("Bank"),  a  Pennsylvania  banking  corporation
having an office at 35 North Sixth Street, Reading,  Pennsylvania, the principal
sum of Five  Hundred  Forty  Thousand  and 00/100  Dollars  payable as set forth
below,  with interest  accruing at the rate of 7.50% per annum until 3/30/05 and
thereafter at the Bank's National  Commercial Rate + 1.00% per annum until paid.
Interest  shall be  computed  on the basis of the  actual  number of days in the
calendar year divided by 360.

     If the  interest  rate set  forth  above is  referenced  to  either  Bank's
National Commercial Rate, Local Commercial Rate or Agricultural Commercial Rate,
Undersigned  acknowledges and agrees that (i) such referenced rate is a floating
annual  rate of  interest  that is  designated  from time to time by Bank as the
"National Commercial Rate," "Local Commercial Rate" or "Agricultural  Commercial
Rate," as the case may be, and is used by Bank as a reference  rate with respect
to different  interest  rates  charged to  borrowers;  (ii) the rate of interest
payable hereunder shall change  simultaneously and automatically upon any change
in such  referenced  rate; and (iii) such  referenced rate may not be the lowest
rate at which Bank makes loans to other borrowers.

REPAYMENT TERMS
Principal  and  interest  are  due  and  payable  in  84   consecutive   monthly
installments of $6,438.83 each, beginning 4/30/98 until 3/30/05 and, thereafter,
the then unpaid  principal  balance shall be due and payable in 35 equal monthly
installments,  together with  interest at the rate referred to above.  One final
payment of any  remaining  unpaid  principal  and interest is due and payable on
3/30/08.

Prepayment  of this Note is subject to payment of a prepayment  fee as set forth
in the rider attached hereto and made a part hereof.

     Undersigned authorizes Bank to charge its deposit account  #_______________
for the payment of principal and/or interest hereunder.  Undersigned shall owe a
late  payment  charge  equal to the  greater of 5% of the  unpaid  amount of any
scheduled  payment or $15.00,  whenever  payment of the entire amount due on any
date is not received by Bank on such date.

LIABILITIES

     The term  "Liabilities"  means the principal and interest evidenced by this
note and all other  liabilities  of Undersigned  to Bank,  whether  hereunder or
otherwise,  whether now existing or hereafter  incurred,  matured or  unmatured,
direct or contingent,  joint or several, whether created directly or acquired by
assignment or otherwise,  including all past and future  advances or readvances,
and  any  extensions,   modifications  or  renewals  thereof  and  substitutions
therefor;  all amounts advanced by Bank hereunder on behalf of Undersigned;  all
late  charges,  penalties,  fees and  other  such  sums due  under  this Note or
otherwise;   all  liabilities   (including   Professional  Fees  and  Costs,  as
hereinafter  defined)  incurred by Bank arising from or related to any hazardous
materials or dangerous  environmental  conditions at any real property  owned or
occupied  by  Undersigned;  and all of Bank's  costs and  expenses  incurred  in
connection  with the  enforcement  and collection of the foregoing  liabilities,
whether or not suit is  instituted,  and whether or not bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings have been instituted by or against Undersigned,  including,  without
limitation,  reasonable  fees and costs of attorneys,  appraisers,  accountants,
consultants and other professionals ("Professional Fees and Costs"). All amounts
advanced by Bank hereunder on behalf of Undersigned  and all other fees,  costs,
and expenses  incurred by Bank and included in the Liabilities  shall be due and
payable upon demand,  with interest at an annual rate which shall be two percent
(2%) above the rate of interest  otherwise payable  hereunder,  from the date of
payment by Bank until paid in full.

COLLATERAL

     All  Collateral  (as  defined) is security  for the  Liabilities.  The term
"Collateral"  includes all tangible and intangible property (i) described in any
mortgage  or other  security  document  separately  executed by  Undersigned  in
connection with the  Liabilities in favor of Bank  ("Security  Documents") , and
(ii) in which  Undersigned  has granted a security  interest to Bank pursuant to
this Note. Undersigned grants Bank a security interest in all monies, securities
and other property of Undersigned and the proceeds thereof,  now or hereafter in
the  possession or custody of, or in transit to, Bank, or any of its  affiliates
or  subsidiaries,  for  safekeeping,  collection,  pledge or any  other  purpose
including,  without  limitation,  all deposits  (whether general or special) and
credits now or hereafter  maintained  by  Undersigned  with Bank,  or any of its
affiliates or  subsidiaries,  and in any claims of Undersigned  against Bank, or
any of its affiliates or  subsidiaries,  and Bank may, at its option and without
notice, set off toward the payment of any Liabilities, in such order as Bank may
determine,  the balance of each such account with,  and each claim against Bank,
or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries.  Bank is deemed to have exercised such
right of set off and to have made a charge against any such account  immediately
upon the  occurrence  of a Default  (as  hereinafter  defined)  even though such
charge is made or entered on the books  subsequently  by Bank.  Bank has, but is
not limited to, the right at any time and from time to time,  without notice to:
(a)  pledge,  assign or  transfer  this Note or the  Collateral  or any  portion
thereof;  (b) transfer  into its own name or that of its nominee all or any part
of the  Collateral;  (c)  exercise  voting  rights on any  Collateral;  (d) take
control of the proceeds of any Collateral.

DEFAULT

     The  occurrence  of any one or more of the  following  shall  constitute  a
Default by the Undersigned:  (a) non-payment of any of the  Liabilities,  or any
portion  thereof,  when  and in the  manner  due,  whether  by  acceleration  or
otherwise;  (b)  failure by  Undersigned  to observe  or perform  any  covenant,
agreement,  condition or term of any  agreement,  document or Security  Document
executed and delivered by Undersigned in connection with any of the Liabilities;
(c) breach by any of  Undersigned  of any  obligation  or duty to Bank;  (d) any
representation  or  warranty  in any  financial  or other  statement,  schedule,
certificate or other  document  delivered to Bank by or on behalf of Undersigned
shall prove to be false, misleading or incomplete in any material respect; (e) a
material adverse change occurs in the financial  condition of Undersigned  which
is  unacceptable to Bank in its sole discretion from the condition most recently
disclosed to Bank in any manner;  (f) Undersigned dies,  dissolves,  liquidates,
merges,   reorganizes,   changes  its  name,  sells  or  otherwise  disposes  of
substantially all of its assets or ceases to conduct operations,  or prepares or
attempts to do any of the foregoing;  (g) a trustee or receiver is appointed for
Undersigned or for a substantial part of its property,  or Undersigned commences
any bankruptcy or other similar  proceedings  under any insolvency law, state or
federal,  or any such proceeding is commenced against Undersigned or Undersigned
becomes  insolvent,  or generally fails to pay or is generally unable to pay its
debts,  or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing
its insolvency or inability or failure to pay its debts generally as they become
due, or fails within 30 days to pay or bond or otherwise  discharge any judgment
which is  unstayed  pending  appeal;  (h)  Undersigned  expresses  an  intent to
terminate,  revoke,  or  challenge  responsibility  for any  Liabilities  or any
material term of any document  executed in connection  with the  Liabilities  is
found or declared to be invalid by a court of  competent  jurisdiction;  (i) any
property of Undersigned becomes the subject of any attachment, garnishment, levy
or lien  (unless  expressly  permitted  in  writing  signed  by  Bank);  (j) any
substantial  part of the  property of  Undersigned  is taken or condemned by any
governmental  authority;  (k)  Undersigned  assigns or otherwise  transfers,  or
attempts to assign or transfer,  any of its right,  title and interest in any of
the Collateral  without the prior written consent of Bank; (l) Undersigned fails
to furnish financial or other information as Bank may reasonably request; (m) if
there is any change in Undersigned's officers,  principal owners or partners, as
the case may be, which is unacceptable to Bank in its sole discretion; (n) Bank,
in the reasonable and good faith exercise of its sole  discretion,  deems itself
insecure for any reason whatsoever;  or (o) Undersigned defaults under any other
agreement or instrument  applicable to it representing a material obligation and
such default is not remedied  within the grace period provided in such agreement
or instrument or waived.

REMEDIES

     Upon the occurrence of a Default (a) Bank shall have no further obligations
to advance funds to Undersigned  hereunder;  (b) all  Liabilities  shall, at the
option of Bank, be  immediately  due and payable;  and (c) Bank may exercise its
right of set-off as set forth  herein,  any and all  remedies  available to Bank
under  this  Note  and the  Security  Documents,  and all  rights  and  remedies
available to it under any applicable law,  including,  without  limitation,  the
rights and  remedies  of a secured  party  under the  Uniform  Commercial  Code.
Undersigned hereby waives notice of presentment for payment, demand,  nonpayment
or  dishonor,  protest,  acceleration  and all  further  notice  of any  kind in
connection with the delivery,  acceptance,  default or enforcement of this Note,
and hereby  waives  all notice or right of  approval  of  extensions,  renewals,
modifications or forebearances which may be allowed.

         Upon the  occurrence of any Default and the  continuance  thereof,  and
upon prior written notice to  Undersigned  by Bank,  interest shall accrue at an
annual rate which shall be two percent (2%) above the rate of interest otherwise
payable  hereunder.  At the option of Bank,  interest which is not paid when due
shall be added to principal.  If any of the  Liabilities or any portion  thereof
owing to Bank is not paid in full when due,  Bank may, at its option and without
notice,  withdraw from any account of  Undersigned  with Bank an amount equal to
such  overdue  amount and to apply  such  amount to the  payment of the  overdue
Liabilities.

         All rights or  remedies  of Bank set forth or  otherwise  existing  are
cumulative.  Neither  any delay or failure  by Bank,  in  exercising  any of its
options,  powers or rights herein,  nor any partial or single  exercise  thereof
shall  constitute  a waiver of the right to exercise the same or any other right
at any  other  time or from time to time  thereafter.  Bank is not  required  to
resort to any particular security or persons to enforce payment, and Bank is not
subject to any marshalling  requirements of equities among Undersigned,  if more
than one, and among it or them.

CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT

         UNDERSIGNED  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  AUTHORIZES  AND EMPOWERS BANK, BY ANY
AUTHORIZED  OFFICER,   EMPLOYEE  OR  AGENT,  OR  BY  ITS  ATTORNEY,  OR  BY  THE
PROTHONOTARY OR CLERK OF ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
OR ELSEWHERE WHERE PERMITTED BY LAW, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A DEFAULT, TO APPEAR
FOR  AND  CONFESS  JUDGMENT  AGAINST   UNDERSIGNED  IN  FAVOR  OF  BANK  IN  ANY
JURISDICTION  IN WHICH  UNDERSIGNED  OR ANY OF ITS  PROPERTY  IS LOCATED FOR THE
AMOUNT  OF ANY OR ALL OF THE  LIABILITIES,  TOGETHER  WITH THE COSTS OF SUIT AND
WITH ACTUAL  COLLECTION  COSTS,  INCLUDING  REASONABLE  ATTORNEYS' FEES, WITH OR
WITHOUT DECLARATION,  WITH RELEASE OF ALL ERRORS,  WITHOUT STAY OF EXECUTION AND
THE  RIGHT TO ISSUE  EXECUTION  FORTHWITH,  AND FOR DOING SO THIS NOTE OR A COPY
VERIFIED BY AFFIDAVIT SHALL BE A SUFFICIENT  WARRANT.  UNDERSIGNED HEREBY WAIVES
AND RELEASES ALL RELIEF FROM ANY AND ALL APPRAISEMENT,  STAY OR EXEMPTION LAW OF
ANY STATE NOW IN FORCE OR HEREINAFTER ENACTED.

         UNDERSIGNED  ACKNOWLEDGES  THAT  BY  AGREEING  THAT  BANK  MAY  CONFESS
JUDGMENT HEREUNDER, IT WAIVES THE RIGHT TO NOTICE IN A PRIOR JUDICIAL PROCEEDING
TO DETERMINE ITS RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES,  AND UNDERSIGNED  FURTHER  ACKNOWLEDGES
THAT BANK MAY OBTAIN A JUDGMENT AGAINST UNDERSIGNED WITHOUT  UNDERSIGNED'S PRIOR
KNOWLEDGE OR CONSENT AND WITHOUT THE OPPORTUNITY TO RAISE ANY DEFENSE,  SET OFF,
COUNTERCLAIM  OR OTHER CLAIM  UNDERSIGNED  MAY HAVE, AND  UNDERSIGNED  EXPRESSLY
WAIVES SUCH RIGHTS AS AN EXPLICIT AND MATERIAL  PART OF THE  CONSIDERATION.  THE
FOREGOING POWER TO CONFESS JUDGMENT MAY BE EXERCISED AGAINST  UNDERSIGNED AT ONE
TIME OR AT  DIFFERENT  TIMES AS BANK  ELECTS  UNTIL  THE  LIABILITIES  ARE FULLY
DISCHARGED.

MISCELLANEOUS

         The  invalidity  of any  portion  of this  Note  shall not  affect  the
remaining  portions,  or  any  portion  thereof,  and in the  case  of any  such
invalidity,  this  Note  shall  be  construed  as if such  portion  had not been
inserted.  Undersigned,  if more than one, are jointly and severally liable, and
the term  "Undersigned"  whenever used means each of the parties  executing this
Note. All of the terms and provisions of this Note inure to and are binding upon
the heirs, executors, administrators,  successors,  representatives,  receivers,
trustees and assigns of Bank and Undersigned.

         Undersigned  irrevocably  waives  the right to  interpose  any  defense
(other than payment),  set-off or  counterclaim  of any nature or description in
any and all disputes  between  Undersigned and Bank,  whether under this Note or
under any other agreement heretofore or hereafter executed.

         Undersigned   irrevocably   agrees  and   consents  to  the   exclusive
jurisdiction of the Courts of Common Pleas for any county in Pennsylvania  where
Bank has an office  and/or  the United  States  District  Court for the  Eastern
District of Pennsylvania in any and all disputes, actions or proceedings between
Undersigned and Bank,  whether arising hereunder or under any other agreement or
undertaking  and  irrevocably  agrees to service of process by  certified  mail,
return receipt requested, to Undersigned at the address listed on the records of
Bank and,  if more than one  Undersigned,  that  service  upon any of them shall
constitute  service upon all of them, each, hereby appointing the other(s) their
attorney-in-fact for the purpose of service. However, Bank is not precluded from
bringing an action against any of Undersigned in any  jurisdiction in the United
States or elsewhere in which  Undersigned,  or any of their property is located.
Undersigned  further  agrees  not to make any  objection  in any such  action or
proceeding that the venue is improper or the forum is inconvenient.

         All  terms,  obligations  and  provisions  hereof are  governed  by and
construed  in  accordance  with  the  internal  laws  of  the   Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania, without reference to conflict of laws principles.

         All  notices,  comments and other  communications  required by or given
under  this Note  shall be in  writing  and  shall be given by  either  (i) hand
delivery,  (ii) first class mail (postage  prepaid),  (iii)  reliable  overnight
commercial  courier  (charges  prepaid),  or (iv)  telecopy  or  other  means of
electronic  transmission,  if confirmed  promptly by any of methods specified in
clauses (i), (ii),  and (iii) of this sentence and shall be  sufficient,  in the
case of Undersigned, if sent to the attention of its proprietor, general partner
or any executive officer at the address on the records of Bank, and, in the case
of Bank, if sent to the address and attention of the loan officer  servicing the
account of Undersigned.



<PAGE>


IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Undersigned  has executed this Note the day and year first
above written.

Meridian Bank has merged
with CoreStates Bank, N.A.

BORROWER (if individuals, partnership, etc.)  BORROWER (if corporation)

                                                Rhetech, Inc.
- --------------------------------              ---------------------------------
Business Name, if any                         Corporate Name


                                              By:  /s/Charles D. Brown
- --------------------------------              ---------------------------------
                                                      Title: Charles D. Brown,
                                                      President/CEO

                                              By:  /s/Joseph A. Yurgosky
- --------------------------------              ---------------------------------
                                                      Title: Joseph A. Yurgosky,
                                                             Secretary

                                              Attest:
- --------------------------------              ---------------------------------
                                                      Title:


                                              (Corporate Seal)
- -------------------------------


                                              Witness: /s/Cheryl Davis
- --------------------------------              ---------------------------------









<PAGE>


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA               :
                                    :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH                    :

     On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and for
said County and State,  personally  appeared  CHARLES D. BROWN,  known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven) to be the PRESIDENT and CHIEF EXECUTIVE  OFFICER (C.E.O)
of RHETECH,  INC., a Delaware  Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being
authorized to do so, executed the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein
contained  by signing the name of the  Corporation  by himself as such  officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

 /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                 My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- ------------------------------------
Notary Public



NOTARIAL SEAL



                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA               :
                                    :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH                    :

     On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and for
said County and State,  personally appeared JOSEPH A. YURGOSKY,  known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven)  to be  the  Secretary  of  RHETECH,  INC.,  a  Delaware
Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being  authorized to do so, executed
the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein contained by signing the name
of the Corporation by himself as such officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

 /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                 My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- ------------------------------------
Notary Public



NOTARIAL SEAL



<PAGE>


Meridian Bank
Meridian Bank has merged
with CoreStates Bank, N.A.



                                  RIDER TO NOTE

Reference is made to that certain  Promissory  Note (the "Note")  dated the date
hereof in the  principal  amount of  $540,000.00,  executed  by the  undersigned
Borrower.  Without  otherwise  modifying  any  provisions  of  the  Note,  it is
understood and agreed that any prepayment of principal  (including any principal
repayment  as a  result  of  acceleration  of the Note by  Bank)  shall  require
immediate  payment to Bank of a prepayment  fee equal to the amount,  if any, by
which the  aggregate  present  value of the  scheduled  principal  and  interest
payments  eliminated  by the  prepayment  exceeds  the  principal  amount  being
prepaid.  Said present value shall be calculated  by  application  of a discount
rate determined by Bank in its reasonable  judgment to be the  yield-to-maturity
at the time of prepayment on U.S.  Treasury  securities  having a maturity which
most  closely  approximates  the final  maturity of the  principal  balance then
outstanding.  Prepayments shall be applied to scheduled payments of principal in
the inverse order of their maturity, shall be accompanied by accrued interest on
the amount being prepaid and, unless payment of the Note has been accelerated by
Bank,  shall not be permitted in an amount less than the amount of the scheduled
principal  payment due  immediately  prior to final maturity of the  outstanding
principal balance.

This Rider is dated March 26, 1998 and shall be attached to and made part of the
Note.








Meridian Bank


  /s/Cheryl Davis
- -----------------------------------
By: Cheryl L. Davis, Vice President



BORROWER:

Rhetech, Inc.


  /s/Charles D. Brown
- -----------------------------------
By: Charles D. Brown, President/CEO


  /s/Joseph A. Yurgosky
- -----------------------------------
By: Joseph A. Yurgosky, Secretary


WITNESS:  /s/Cheryl Davis
- -----------------------------------

<PAGE>


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA               :
                                    :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH                    :

     On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and for
said County and State,  personally  appeared  CHARLES D. BROWN,  known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven) to be the PRESIDENT and CHIEF EXECUTIVE  OFFICER (C.E.O)
of RHETECH,  INC., a Delaware  Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being
authorized to do so, executed the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein
contained  by signing the name of the  Corporation  by himself as such  officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

 /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                 My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- ------------------------------------
Notary Public



NOTARIAL SEAL



                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA               :
                                    :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH                    :

     On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and for
said County and State,  personally appeared JOSEPH A. YURGOSKY,  known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven)  to be  the  Secretary  of  RHETECH,  INC.,  a  Delaware
Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being  authorized to do so, executed
the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein contained by signing the name
of the Corporation by himself as such officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

 /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                 My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- ------------------------------------
Notary Public



NOTARIAL SEAL




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.24

Meridian Bank                                     Mortgage, Assignment of Leases
     Meridian Bank has merged                     And Security Agreement
     with CoreStates Bank, N.A.

I hereby certify that the address
of the Mortgagee is:
35 North Sixth Street
Reading, Pennsylvania 19601
Attention:    Quality Control - SQ0725 Dept.

 /s/Cheryl Davis
- ------------------------
On behalf of the Mortgagee
IF CHECKED HERE _____:
THIS IS AN OPEN-END  MORTGAGE SECURING FUTURE ADVANCES UP TO A MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF  $______________  PLUS  ACCRUED  INTEREST  AND OTHER  INDEBTEDNESS  AS
DESCRIBED IN 42 PA. C.S.A. 8143

This document prepared by:     Tammy Walters
Tax Parcel Identification No.: L11NW3C-5-3B and L11NW3C-5-3

Mortgage Amount:  $540,000.00

Date:             March 26, 1998

Mortgagee:        Meridian Bank
                  35 North Sixth Street
                  Reading, PA  19601

Mortgagor:        Rhetech, Inc.
                  ___ Individual(s)
                  ___ Husband and wife
                  ___ General partnership/joint venture     State: _____________
                  ___ Limited partnership            State:____________________
                   X  Corporation                    State:   DE

Address of        416 South  4th Street
Mortgagor:        Coopersburg, PA  18032

                  416 South 4th Street and 401 Linden Street
Address of        Coopersburg
Mortgaged         County: Lehigh
Property:         State: PA

Obligations
Secured:  Loan(s) in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ described
          in     Loan      Agreement      (if     any)     dated      __________
          between____________________ and Mortgagee. Note(s) dated __________ in
          favor of Mortgagee in the aggregate principal amount of $ 540,000 made
          by Rhetech,  Inc. in favor of  Mortgagee.  Surety dated  __________ in
          favor of Mortgagee of the obligations of  ____________________  in the
          aggregate principal amount of $___________.

                                    ARTICLE 1
                              OBLIGATIONS: SECURITY

         1.1 Obligations: Loan Documents. Mortgagor shall pay and perform all of
the  Obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage and the Loan
Documents (hereafter defined). The term "Obligations" means,  collectively,  all
of the following:

              (a) The  "Liabilities" of Mortgagor or any other obligor under the
Obligations Secured specifically  identified above, together with all other sums
now or in the future advanced or to become due under the Obligations  Secured or
other  Loan  Documents,  or under  any  extensions,  renewals,  replacements  or
modifications  of, or  amendments or additions  to, the  Obligations  Secured or
other Loan Documents; whether for principal,  interest, fees, charges, expenses,
or other amounts owing under reimbursement or indemnification  obligations under
the  Obligations  Secured or other Loan  Documents;  whether  such  advances are
voluntary or obligatory  and whether such  obligations  presently  exist or come
into existence at some future time; and

              (b)  The   performance  of  all  of  the  covenants,   conditions,
agreements,  obligations  and  liabilities  of Mortgagor or any other obligor or
surety under (i) the Obligations Secured, this Mortgage, and any other documents
referred to as "Loan  Documents"  in any of the  Obligations  Secured;  (ii) any
other documents or instruments evidencing or securing present or future advances
made by Mortgagee to or for the benefit of Mortgagor or the  Mortgaged  Property
or otherwise intended to be secured by this Mortgage;  and (iii) all extensions,
renewals,  replacements or modifications  of, or amendments or additions to, any
of the  foregoing  (the  items  described  in  clauses  (i),  (ii) and (iii) are
collectively referred to in this Mortgage as the "Loan Documents".)

         1.2 Grant of Mortgage;  Mortgaged Property. For the purpose of securing
payment and performance of all Obligations,  Mortgagor  hereby grants,  conveys,
bargains,  sells,  and mortgages  unto  Mortgagee  all of the following  whether
presently  in  existence  or  to  come  into   existence  at  some  future  time
(collectively, the "Mortgaged Property"):

              (a) the parcel(s) of land situated generally at the Address of the
Mortgaged  Property  set forth  above and more fully  describe  in  Exhibit  "A"
attached hereto and made a part hereof;

              (b) All  buildings,  structures  and  improvements  of every  kind
erected on, under or over the above-described land;

              (c) All fixtures, machinery, equipment and other articles of real,
personal or mixed  property  attached to,  situated or installed in or upon,  or
used in the operation or maintenance of, the Mortgaged  Property or any plant or
business situated thereon,  whether or not such real, personal or mixed property
is or  shall  be  affixed  to the  same,  and all  replacements,  substitutions,
accretions and proceeds of the foregoing (collectively, "Fixtures") including:

                  (i) all furnishings,  furniture, and appliances;  all articles
of  interior  decoration,   floor,  wall  and  window  coverings;   all  office,
restaurant,  bar,  kitchen  and  laundry  fixtures,  utensils,   appliances  and
equipment;  all  supplies,  tools,  accessories;  all storm and screen  windows,
shutters, doors, awnings, signs, trees, and other plantings; and

                  (ii) all building service fixtures, machinery and equipment of
any kind  whatsoever;  all lighting,  heating,  ventilating,  air  conditioning,
refrigerating,  sprinkling,  plumbing, security, cleaning,  incinerating,  waste
disposal,  communications,  alarm,  fire prevention and  extinguishing  systems,
fixtures, apparatus, machinery and equipment; all elevators,  escalators, lifts,
cranes,  hoists and  platforms;  all pipes,  conduits,  pumps,  boilers,  tanks,
motors,   engines,   furnaces  and  compressors;   all  dynamos,   transformers,
generators; and all parts, fittings, accessories,  accessions, substitutions and
replacements thereof;

              (d) All leases,  licenses,  occupancy  agreements or agreements to
lease all or any part of the Mortgaged  Property and all  extensions,  renewals,
amendments, and modifications thereof, and any options, rights of first refusal,
or guarantees  relating thereto  (collectively,  "Leases");  all rents,  income,
receipts,  revenues,  security  deposits,  escrow  accounts,  reserves,  issues,
profits,  and payments of any kind payable under the Leases or otherwise arising
from the Mortgaged Property (collectively,  the "Income");  all contract rights,
accounts receivable and general  intangibles  relating to the Mortgaged Property
or the use, occupancy,  maintenance,  construction, repair or operation thereof;
all  management  agreements,   franchise  agreements,   utility  agreements  and
deposits,  building  service  contracts,  maintenance  contracts,   construction
contracts, architect's agreements, and plans and specifications;  all warranties
and guaranties; and all permits, licenses and approvals;

              (e) All estates, rights, privileges,  easements, and appurtenances
of any kind benefitting the Mortgaged Property;  all means of access to and from
the Mortgaged Property, whether public or private; all water and mineral rights;
and all rights of Mortgagor as declarant under any declaration of condominium or
association applicable to the Mortgaged Property; and

              (f)  All  "Proceeds"  of  any  of  the  above-described  Mortgaged
Property,  which  term  shall  have  the  meaning  given  to it in  the  Uniform
Commercial  Code of the state in which the  Mortgaged  Property  is located  and
shall  additionally  include  whatever is received  upon the use,  lease,  sale,
exchange,  collection,  or other  utilization  or any  disposition of any of the
Mortgaged  Property,  voluntary  or  involuntary,   whether  cash  or  non-cash,
including  proceeds  of  insurance  and  condemnation  awards,  rental  or lease
payments,  accounts,  chattel paper,  instruments,  documents,  contract rights,
general intangibles, equipment and inventory.

         TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the  Mortgaged  Property  unto the Mortgagee to and
for the use of the Mortgagee forever.

         1.3  Security  Agreement.  This  Mortgage is also a security  agreement
under the Uniform  Commercial Code of the state in which the Mortgaged  Property
is located.  Mortgagor  grants,  and  Mortgagee  shall have and may  enforce,  a
security  interest in all those  property  interests  included in the  Mortgaged
Property which may be "personal  property" to secure payment and  performance of
all  Obligations.  If the Mortgaged  Property is located in the  Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania,  this  Mortgage  is intended to be an  industrial  plant  mortgage
within the broadest  interpretation of the "industrial plant mortgage  doctrine"
under the laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania.  Mortgagor shall execute,
deliver, file and refile any financing statements,  continuation statements,  or
other  security  agreements  Mortgagee  may  require to confirm the lien of this
Mortgage with respect to such property. Mortgagor irrevocably appoints Mortgagee
attorney-in-fact for Mortgagor to execute, deliver and file such instruments.

         1.4  Assignment of Leases and Income.

              (a) This  Mortgage is also an absolute  assignment to Mortgagee of
all Leases and Income.  Mortgagor  hereby  assigns,  transfers  and sets over to
Mortgagee  all  Leases,  all income and all rights of  Mortgagor  to enforce the
Leases and collect the income.

              (b) Mortgagor  Irrevocably appoints Mortgagee the attorney-in-fact
of  Mortgagor  to enforce  the Leases  and  collect  the income and the sole and
exclusive agent of Mortgagor to agree to any  modification  of the Leases.  This
power is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable . Mortgagor shall
notify any person which  Mortgagee may from time to time specify that the income
should be paid  directly to mortgagee  and that any  modification  of the Leases
must be approved by Mortgagee.

              (c) So long as  Mortgagor  is not in default in any respect  under
the Loan  Documents,  Mortgagor  shall have a license,  revocable at the will of
Mortgagee,  to  enforce  the  Leases  and  collect  the  income  subject  to any
applicable provisions contained in the Loan Documents.

              (d) All security deposits,  prepaid rent permitted to be collected
by Mortgagor,  if any (other than prepaid rent for the next succeeding  calendar
month),  and similar  payments  under any Lease shall be deposited in a separate
escrow  account  with  Mortgagee.   Mortgagor  shall  notify  Mortgagee  of  the
identification of the escrow account. Such sums shall be disbursed only upon the
prior  written  consent of Mortgagee  except such consent  shall not be required
when by law or by the terms of the Lease  Mortgagor  is  required  to, and does,
return such sums to the party entitled to same under the Lease.

          1.5 Open-End  Mortgage.  If the  Mortgaged  Property is located in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, this is an Open-End Mortgage and shall be entitled
to all  benefits  as such  under 42 Pa.  C.S.A.  8143  (the  "Open-End  Mortgage
Statute").

              (a) If (i) this  Mortgage  secures a line of credit or other  loan
facility  pursuant to which  advances are made from time to time by Mortgagee to
Mortgagor,  and (ii)  Mortgagee  receives  written  notice  pursuant  to Section
8143(b) of the Open-End  Mortgage Statute from a holder of a lien or encumbrance
on the Mortgaged Property which is subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage, then
and  notwithstanding  any  provision  to the  contrary  contained  in  any  Loan
Document,  Mortgagor  agrees that Mortgagee shall not be responsible to make any
further  advances to Mortgagor (and Mortgagee is released from all liability for
failure to make such  advances) if Mortgagee  determines in its sole  discretion
that any such  advance  requested  by  Mortgagor  could  be  construed  to be an
unobligated advance under Section 8143(b) of the Open-End Mortgage Statute.

              (b) If (i) this  Mortgage  secures a loan facility the proceeds of
which  are  used to  provide  funds  to pay  toward  all or part of the  cost of
completing any erection,  construction,  alteration or repair of any part of the
Mortgaged  Property,  and (ii) Mortgagee  receives  written  notice  pursuant to
Section 8143(b) of the Open-End  Mortgage  Statute from a holder of a mechanic's
lien for labor  performed or to be  performed  or  materials  furnished or to be
furnished  for the erection,  construction,  alteration or repair of any part of
the Mortgaged  Property,  then and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
contained in any Loan Document,  Mortgagor  agrees that Mortgagee shall have the
right to suspend  (until  such time as the lien is fully  released)  any further
advances to Mortgagor  (and Mortgagee is released from all liability for failure
to make such advances)  except advances which  Mortgagee  determines in its sole
discretion  are for the  purpose  of  paying  toward  all or part of the cost of
completing any erection,  construction,  alteration or repair of any part of the
Mortgaged Property the financing of which, in whole or in part, the Mortgage was
given to secure.

              (c) If Mortgagor should at any time elect to limit the Obligations
secured by this Mortgage  pursuant to Section  8143(c) of the Open-End  Mortgage
Statute,  Mortgagor  agrees  that  notice  of  such  election  shall  (i) not be
effective  unless and until it is served upon  Mortgagee in accordance  with the
requirements  of Section  8143(d) of the  Open-End  Mortgage  Statute  and fully
complies  with  the  requirements  for the  giving  of  notices  under  any Loan
Document;  (ii)  release  Mortgagee  from all  obligation  to make  any  further
advances  under the Loan  Documents  notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary
contained  in such  notice  or the  Loan  Documents;  (iii)  constitute,  at the
election of Mortgagee,  an Event of Default under the Loan  Documents;  and (iv)
not be effective to limit  Mortgagor's  liability for payment and performance of
all Obligations  for which  Mortgagor is responsible  under this Mortgage or the
other  Loan  Documents   (including  all   reimbursement   and   indemnification
agreements)  whether such  Obligations  arise prior or subsequent to the date of
such notice.

         1.6  Purchase  Money  Mortgage.  If all or any part of the  Obligations
secured by this Mortgage  were used in whole or in part to fund the  acquisition
of all or any part of the Mortgaged  Property,  this Mortgage shall constitute a
purchase  money  mortgage  and shall be entitled  to all  benefits as such under
applicable laws of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                  TITLE MATTERS

         2.1  Warranty  of Title.  Until the  Obligations  are fully  satisfied,
Mortgagor represents, warrants and covenants that:

              (a) Mortgagor has good and marketable fee simple absolute title to
the  Mortgaged   Property  subject  only  to  those  exceptions  to  title  more
particularly  describe  in the title  commitment  issued  to, and  accepted  by,
Mortgagee  in  connection  with this  transaction  or  described  in Exhibit "B"
attached hereto,  (the "Permitted  Encumbrances") and Mortgagor shall defend the
validity,  priority and  enforceability of the lien of this Mortgage against the
claims  of  all  persons   excepting  only  those   claiming   under   Permitted
Encumbrances;

              (b) Mortgagor  has full power and lawful  authority to subject the
Mortgaged Property to the lien of this Mortgage;

              (c) The execution,  delivery and  performance of this Mortgage and
the other Loan Documents will not contravene any Legal  Requirements  (hereafter
defined) or any agreement,  document or instrument to which Mortgagor is a party
or by which Mortgagor or the Mortgaged Property is bound;

              (d) Mortgagor  shall make,  execute,  acknowledge  and deliver all
such further or other deeds,  documents,  instruments or assurances and cause to
be done all such  further  acts and  things  as may at any time be  required  by
Mortgagee to confirm and fully  protect the lien and priority of this  Mortgage;
and

              (e) Mortgagor shall make such payments,  when due, and perform all
obligations  as are required  under any  Permitted  Encumbrances  affecting  the
Mortgaged Property.

         2.2 No Transfer. Without the prior written consent of Mortgagee in each
instance, which consent may be given or withheld in Mortgagee's sole discretion,
Mortgagor will abstain from, and will not cause or permit, any transfer of title
to the  Mortgaged  Property or any part  thereof,  or any  transfer of ownership
interests  in  Mortgagor  (if  Mortgagor  is a  partnership,  joint  venture  or
corporation), voluntarily or by operation of law, nor shall Mortgagor enter into
any agreement or transaction to do or accomplish in form or substance any of the
foregoing.

         2.3 No Other  Financing or Liens.  Without the prior written consent of
Mortgagee  in  each  instance,  which  consent  may  be  given  or  withheld  in
Mortgagee's  sole  discretion,  Mortgagor shall not create or cause or permit to
exist any lien on the Mortgaged  Property  whether superior to or subject to the
lien of this Mortgage except the Permitted  Encumbrances (if any) and such other
liens or security  interests  as are  expressly  and  specifically  agreed to be
permitted upon the Mortgaged Property by Mortgagee under the Loan Documents.

         2.4 Leases.  Mortgagor represents and warrants that there are no Leases
affecting  the Mortgaged  Property  other than the Leases (if any) listed in the
schedule of Leases and Income  delivered by Mortgagor to Mortgagee in connection
with this  transaction.  Mortgagor  shall not enter into any Leases  without the
prior written consent of Mortgagee being obtained in each instance unless all of
the following are satisfied; (a) Mortgagee has approved a standard form of lease
and a then-current  schedule of minimum rental terms for the Mortgaged Property;
(b) the  Leases  are in  accordance  with the  pre-approved  lease form and rent
schedule without  material  variation;  and (c) Mortgagor  provides to Mortgagee
copies of all executed Leases within ten (10) days after execution.

                                   ARTICLE III
                    OBLIGATIONS REGARDING MORTGAGED PROPERTY

         3.1 Legal  Requirements  Generally.  Mortgagor  represents and warrants
that, to the best of Mortgagor's knowledge, the Mortgaged Property is, as of the
date  of  this  Mortgage,  in  compliance  with  Legal  Requirements  (hereafter
defined).  Mortgagor  shall  promptly  comply with all present and future  laws,
statutes, codes, ordinances,  orders, judgments,  decrees,  injunctions,  rules,
regulations,  restrictions and requirements  (collectively "Legal Requirements")
of the United States of America,  the state in which the  Mortgaged  Property is
located and any political  subdivision  thereof or any town,  city,  county,  or
municipality  in  which  the  Mortgaged  Property  is  located  or  any  agency,
department, bureau, board, commission or instrumentality of any of the foregoing
now existing or hereafter created  (individually,  a "Government Authority" and,
collectively,  "Government  Authorities")  having jurisdiction over Mortgagor or
the  Mortgaged  Property  or  the  construction,   use,  occupancy,   operation,
maintenance,  or  improvement  of the Mortgaged  Property,  whether  foreseen or
unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary.

         3.2 Land Use Approvals.  Mortgagor  represent and warrants to Mortgagee
that the Mortgaged Property is and shall remain one or more zoning lots separate
and  apart  from all other  premises  and  Mortgagor  shall  not,  by any act or
omission, impair the integrity of the Mortgaged Property as such separate zoning
lot or  lots.  Mortgagor  shall  not,  without  the  prior  written  consent  of
Mortgagee,  submit or cause to be  submitted  to any  Governmental  Authority an
application  for zoning,  subdivision  or  development  approval  affecting  the
Mortgaged  Property if any of the  following  would  result  from such  proposed
zoning change,  subdivision or development:  (a) the separate transfer,  use and
ownership of the Mortgaged  Property is not permitted as a matter of right under
applicable Legal  Requirements;  (b) the use of the Mortgaged Property as of the
date of this  Mortgage  is no  longer  permitted  as a  matter  of  right  under
applicable Legal  Requirements;  or (c) any portion of the Mortgaged Property is
used to fulfill a Legal Requirement of other property not subject to the lien of
this Mortgage.

         3.3  Environmental Matters.

              (a) Mortgagor  represents and warrants that neither Mortgagor nor,
to the best of its  knowledge,  any  other  person  has (i) used,  installed  or
disposed of any Hazardous  Materials  (hereafter defined) on, from, or affecting
the Mortgaged  Property except in full compliance with Applicable  Environmental
Laws  (hereafter  defined);  or (ii)  received any notice from any  Governmental
Authority with regard to Hazardous Materials on, from or affecting the Mortgaged
Property.

              (b) Mortgagor shall not use the Mortgaged  Property,  nor allow it
to be used, to generate,  manufacture,  refine, transport, treat, store, handle,
dispose,  transfer,  produce  or  process  Hazardous  Materials  except  in full
compliance  with  Applicable  Environmental  Laws.  Mortgagor shall not cause or
permit,  as a result of any intentional or unintentional  act or omission on the
part of Mortgagor or any other person,  a release of Hazardous  Materials  onto,
from or affecting  the  Mortgaged  Property or any other use,  installation,  or
disposition  of Hazardous  Materials in  violation of  Applicable  Environmental
Laws.  Mortgagor  shall  comply,  and  enforce  compliance  by all  tenants  and
subtenants,  with all Applicable Environmental Laws and shall keep the Mortgaged
Property  free  and  clear  of any  liens  imposed  pursuant  to any  Applicable
Environmental Laws.

              (c)  If  Mortgagor  receives  any  notice  from  any  Governmental
Authority with regard to Hazardous Materials on, from or affecting the Mortgaged
Property, or any notice of violation of Applicable Environmental Laws, Mortgagor
shall  promptly  notify  Mortgagee.  Mortgagor  shall  conduct and  complete all
investigations,  studies, sampling, and testing, and all remedial,  removal, and
other actions necessary to clean up and remove all Hazardous  Materials on, from
or  affecting  the  Mortgaged   Property  in  accordance   with  all  Applicable
Environmental Laws and to the satisfaction of Mortgagee.

              (d) The term "Applicable  Environmental  Laws" shall mean, without
limitation,  all Legal Requirements of any Governmental  authority pertaining to
the  preservation or enhancement of the quality of the environment or regulating
or restricting the use, transfer,  storage or remediation of Hazardous Materials
including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,  Compensation, and Liability
act of 1980,  as amended  (42  U.S.C.  Section  9601,  et seq.),  the  Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. Sections 1801, et seq.), the
Resource  Conservation  and Recovery Act, as amended (42 U.S.C.  Section 6901 et
seq.), the Pennsylvania  Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act (35 P.S. 6020.101 et seq.),
the New  Jersey  Spill  Compensation  and  Control  Act,  as  amended  (N.J.S.A.
58:10-23.11  et  seq.)  and the  rules,  regulations  adopted  and  publications
promulgated  pursuant thereto at any time. The term "Hazardous  Materials" shall
mean,  without  limitation,  any flammable  explosives,  radioactive  materials,
hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, or related
materials,  asbestos or any material containing asbestos, or any other substance
or material regulated under any Applicable Environmental Laws.

         3.4  General Obligations.  Until the Obligations are fully satisfied,
Mortgagor shall:

              (a) Perform all  maintenance,  repair,  restoration and rebuilding
required to keep the Mortgaged  Property in good repair,  order and condition in
full  compliance  with  the  requirements  of the  Loan  Documents,  any  Leases
affecting the Mortgaged Property and all Legal Requirements;

              (b) Complete any improvements to the Mortgaged  Property  required
under the Loan  Documents,  any Leases  affecting  the  Mortgaged  Property,  or
required  by any  Governmental  Authority  or  Insurer  Insuring  the  Mortgaged
Property, in a good and workmanlike manner and free of mechanics' liens;

              (c)  Permit,  and cause any lessee or  occupant  of the  Mortgaged
Property to permit, Mortgagee and its agents and representatives,  to enter upon
the Mortgaged  Property at any  reasonable  time to appraise and  photograph the
Mortgaged  Property  and to inspect  for  compliance  with  Legal  Requirements,
Insurance requirements,  and the Obligation of Mortgagor under this Mortgage and
the other Loan Documents;

              (d) Make the books and accounts relating to the Mortgaged Property
available for inspection by Mortgagee,  or its representatives,  upon request at
any reasonable time; and

              (e) Deliver to Mortgagee  within ninety (90) days after the end of
each fiscal year of  Mortgagor,  or on a more  frequent  basis if  requested  by
Mortgagee,  a schedule of Leases and Income as of the end of the preceding year,
an income and expense statement for the Mortgaged  Property as of the end of the
preceding year, and a projected  Income and expense  statement for the Mortgaged
Property for the then-current fiscal year.

         3.5 General  Restrictions.  Until the Obligations are fully  satisfied,
Mortgagor  shall not,  without prior written consent of Mortgagee being obtained
in each instance:

              (a) Abandon the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof or allow
the same to become vacant;

              (b) Commit or suffer waste with respect to the Mortgaged Property;

              (c) Impair or diminish  the value or  integrity  of the  Mortgaged
Property or the priority or security of the lien of this Mortgage;

              (d) Remove,  demolish  or  materially  alter any of the  Mortgaged
Property  except that  Mortgagor  shall have the right to remove and dispose of,
free of the lien of this  Mortgage,  such  Fixtures  as may,  from time to time,
become worn out or obsolete, provided that, simultaneously with or prior to such
removal,  any such Fixtures  shall be replaced with other  Fixtures  which shall
have a value and utility at least equal to that of the replaced Fixtures and, by
such removal and  replacement,  Mortgagor shall be deemed to have subjected such
replacement Fixtures to the lien and priority of this Mortgage;

              (e) Make, install or permit to be made or installed, any additions
or  improvements  to the  Mortgaged  property  except in a good and  workmanlike
manner, free of mechanic's liens, in compliance with Legal Requirements,  and in
accordance with plans and specifications approved by Mortgagee; or

              (f) Make,  suffer or permit any nuisance to exist on the Mortgaged
Property or any portion thereof.

         3.6  Required Notices.  Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee promptly of 
the occurrence of any of the following:

              (a) A fire or other casualty causing damage to the Mortgaged
Property,

              (b)  A  pending  or  threatened   condemnation  of  the  Mortgaged
Property,

              (c) A violation of a Legal  Requirement or other notice from or to
a Governmental Authority relating to the Mortgaged Property,

              (d)  Receipt or giving of any  notice of  default or  cancellation
under any Lease of all or a material portion of the Mortgaged Property,

              (e) Commencement of any litigation affecting the Mortgaged 
Property,

              (f) Discovery,  discharge or release of any Hazardous Material for
which  Mortgagor is or may be  responsible  under any  Applicable  Environmental
Laws;

              (g) The existence of any event or condition  which presents a risk
of creating  material  liability in Mortgagor under ERISA (Public Law 93-406, as
amended); or

              (h) The occurrence of a default under, or the receipt or giving of
any notice under, any Permitted Encumbrance.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                               TAXES AND INSURANCE

         4.1  Real Estate Taxes and Assessments.

              (a) Mortgagor  shall pay when due and before interest or penalties
commence  to accrue  thereon,  all taxes,  assessments,  water and sewer  rents,
levies,  encumbrances  and all other  charges  or claims of any nature and kind,
whether public or private,  which may be assessed,  levied,  imposed,  suffered,
placed or filed at any time against the  Mortgaged  Property or any part thereof
or which by any  present or future law may have  priority  (either in lien or in
distribution  out of the  proceeds  of any sale) over the lien of this  Mortgage
(individually, an "imposition" and, collectively, "impositions").

              (b) Mortgagor shall produce to Mortgagee,  not later than the last
date any  such  imposition  is due and  payable  without  interest  or  penalty,
official receipts evidencing payment of such imposition.  If Mortgagor is not in
default  under  this  Mortgage  or any Loan  Document  and in good  faith and by
appropriate  legal action shall contest the validity or amount of any imposition
and shall have  established  a reserve for the payment  thereof in such form and
amount as Mortgagee may require  (including any interest and penalties which may
be payable in connection therewith), then Mortgagor shall not be required to pay
the imposition or to produce the receipts while the reserve is maintained and so
long as the contest operates to prevent collection, is maintained and prosecuted
with diligence,  and shall not have been terminated or discontinued adversely to
Mortgagor.

         4.2 Taxes on  Mortgagee.  If any  Governmental  Authority  shall  levy,
assess or charge any tax,  assessment  or  imposition  upon this Mortgage or any
other Loan Document  (including any requirement to have affixed to this Mortgage
any revenue, documentary or similar stamps) or upon the interest of Mortgagee in
the Mortgaged  Property by reason of this  Mortgage or any other Loan  Document,
Mortgagor  shall pay the same  directly  to such  Governmental  Authority  as an
imposition.  If Mortgagor is not legally  permitted to pay such imposition or to
reimburse  Mortgagee  for  amounts  advanced  on account of such  payment,  then
Mortgagee may declare the entire amount of the  Obligations  immediately due and
payable on demand.

         4.3 Corporate or Partnership Mortgagor.  If Mortgagor (or any successor
or grantee of Mortgagor) is a corporation or partnership, Mortgagor shall at all
times until the Obligations are satisfied in full:

              (a) Keep in effect and in good  standing its  existence and rights
as a corporation or partnership, as the case may, be under the laws of the state
of its  incorporation or constitution and its right to own property and transact
business in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated; and

              (b) File returns for all  federal,  state and local taxes with the
proper  Governmental  Authorities,  and pay,  when due and  payable  and  before
interest or  penalties  are due  thereon,  all taxes owing by  Mortgagor  to any
Governmental Authorities.

         4.4 Insurance  Coverages.  Until the Obligations  are fully  satisfied,
Mortgagor  shall maintain and keep in force the following  policies of insurance
with respect to the Mortgaged Property:

              (a) Insurance against loss or damage to the Mortgaged  Property by
fire and any of the risks  covered by  insurance of the type  commonly  known as
"all-risk  coverage,"  in an  amount  not less than the full  replacement  value
(evidenced by a "Replacement Cost Endorsement") of the Mortgaged Property;

              (b)  During  the  course  of any  construction  or  repair  of any
improvements on the Mortgaged Property, builder's completed value risk insurance
against "all risks of physical loss," including  collapse and transit  coverage,
during construction of such improvements, in non-reporting form;

              (c) Boiler and  machinery  insurance  (to the extent the Mortgaged
Property  includes  items  covered by such  insurance),  in such  amounts as are
reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee;

              (d) Coverage against sprinkler leakage;

              (e) Vandalism and malicious mischief insurance;

              (f)  Comprehensive  public  liability  insurance on an "occurrence
basis"  against claims for personal  injury  including  bodily injury,  death or
property damage  occurring on or about the Mortgaged  Property and the adjoining
streets,  sidewalks and passageways,  with minimum  protection to a limit of not
less than  $1,000,000  (or such higher  amounts as are required  under any other
Loan  Document)  with  respect  to  personal  injury or death to any one or more
persons or damage to property;

              (g)  Worker's   compensation   insurance   (including   employer's
liability  insurance) for all employees of Mortgagor  engaged on or with respect
to the  Mortgaged  Property  in such  amount as is  reasonably  satisfactory  to
Mortgagee, or, if such limits are established by law, in such amounts;

              (h) Flood  insurance,  in accordance with National Flood Insurance
Act of 1968,  as amended by the Flood  Disaster  Protection  Act of 1973, if any
portion of the Mortgaged  Property lies within a flood hazard area designated by
the   Department   of  Housing   and  Urban   Development,   Federal   Insurance
Administration as a "Flood Hazard Area";

              (i) Business interruption and/or rental loss coverage for a period
equal to the  reasonable  period of time  required  to rebuild  and  restore the
Mortgaged Property upon the occurrence of a substantial destruction; and

              (j) Such other insurance, and in such amounts, as may from time to
time be required by Mortgagee.

         4.5 Policy  Requirements.  The insurance coverages required above shall
be insured under policies; (a) in form satisfactory to Mortgagee;  (b) issued by
companies  satisfactory  to Mortgagee;  (c) endorsed  with a standard  mortgagee
clause in favor of the Mortgagee  providing not less than thirty days' notice to
Mortgagee  of any  cancellation  or change in  coverage;  (d)  endorsed  to name
Mortgagee as additional insured and, subject only to Permitted  Encumbrances (if
any),  as loss  payee;  and (e) not  subject to  contribution  or  co-insurance.
Certificates  of Insurance,  addressed to Mortgagee,  evidencing  such insurance
coverage,  may be delivered to Mortgagee in lieu of the policies  therefor,  but
only if Mortgagor  provides to Mortgagee  copies of such policies.  Certificates
shall be  delivered to  Mortgagee  on or before the date of this  Mortgage  and,
thereafter,  at  least  thirty  (30)  days  before  expiration  of the  existing
policies.  If any insurance required under this Mortgage is cancelled,  expires,
becomes  void or voidable or  otherwise  becomes  unsatisfactory  to  Mortgagee,
Mortgagor  shall  place or cause to be placed  new  insurance  on the  Mortgaged
Property  reasonably  satisfactory  to  Mortgagee.  In the  event  of any  loss,
Mortgagee  may make  proof  of loss if not  made  promptly  by  Mortgagor.  Each
insurance  company  concerned is hereby  authorized and directed to make payment
under  such  insurance  including  return  of  unearned  premiums,  directly  to
Mortgagee instead of to Mortgagor and Mortgagee jointly,  and Mortgagor appoints
Mortgagee,  irrevocably,  as Mortgagor's  attorney-in-fact  to endorse any draft
therefor.

         4.6  Installments  for  Insurance,  Taxes  and Other  Charges.  Without
limiting  the effect of the other  provisions  of this  Article,  Mortgagor,  if
required  by  Mortgagee,  shall pay to  Mortgagee  monthly  an  amount  equal to
one-twelfth  (1/12) of the annual  amount of all  impositions  and  premiums for
insurance  policies  required  under  this  Article  plus  any  additional  sums
necessary  to pay, or  establish  adequate  reserves  for,  the payment of, such
premiums and  impositions  as and when due. The amount so paid shall be security
for the  premiums  and  impositions  and  shall be used in  payment  thereof  if
Mortgagor is not otherwise in default under this or any other Loan document.  No
amount  so paid  shall be deemed to be trust  funds but may be  commingled  with
general funds of Mortgagee and no interest  shall be payable  thereon.  Upon the
occurrence  of an Event of Default  under this  Mortgage  or any Loan  Document,
Mortgagee  shall have the right,  at its  election,  to apply any amount so held
against the Obligations.  At Mortgagee's option, Mortgagee from time to time may
waive,  and after any such waiver may reinstate,  the provisions of this section
requiring installment payments.

                                    ARTICLE V
                             CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION

         5.1  Casualty.  If the  Mortgaged  Property is damaged by fire or other
casualty,  Mortgagor shall promptly repair and restore the same to its condition
prior to the  damage.  If,  and only for so long as,  the  following  terms  and
conditions are fully satisfied by Mortgagor,  Mortgagee shall release  insurance
proceeds for repair and restoration of the Mortgaged Property; otherwise, and to
the extent of any excess  proceeds,  Mortgagee shall have the right to apply the
proceeds toward reduction of the Obligations;

              (a) No default  under this or any other Loan  Document  shall have
occurred and be continuing uncured;

              (b)  Mortgagor  shall  have  delivered  evidence  satisfactory  to
Mortgagee that the Mortgaged  Property can be fully repaired and restored within
a period of time during which all payments  coming due under the Obligations are
fully covered by the proceeds of business  interruption or rental loss insurance
applicable to the loss or damage to the Mortgaged Property;

              (c) No  holder  of a  Permitted  Encumbrance  has a right to apply
insurance proceeds to the obligations secured by such Permitted  Encumbrance or,
if it does, the holder has waived in writing its right to do so;

              (d) No  lease is  cancellable  by the  lessee  on  account  of the
casualty or, if it is, the lessee has waived in writing its right to cancel;

              (e) The  work  is  performed  by a  reputable  general  contractor
satisfactory  to  Mortgagee  under a fixed  price or  guaranteed  maximum  price
contract satisfactory to Mortgagee,  in accordance with plans and specifications
satisfactory to Mortgagee and in compliance with all Legal Requirements,  and no
work shall  commence  until waivers of  mechanics'  liens have been filed by the
general  contractor  and all those  claiming by,  through,  or under the general
contractor;

              (f) Mortgagor shall have deposited with Mortgagee for disbursement
in connection with the restoration the greater of (i) the applicable  deductible
under the insurance  policies covering the loss; or (ii) the amount by which the
cost of restoration  is estimated by Mortgagee to exceed the insurance  proceeds
available for restoration;

              (g) The  insurance  proceeds are held by Mortgagee (or an escrowee
satisfactory  to Mortgagee) in trust,  to be disbursed  periodically as the work
progresses  in amounts  not  exceeding  90% of the value of labor and  materials
incorporated into the restoration. The remaining 10% will be released upon final
completion   of  the  work  in   accordance   with  the   aforesaid   plans  and
specifications,  and upon a receipt of a release  of liens from all  contractors
and subcontractors engaged in the restoration; and

              (h)  Mortgagor has paid as and when due all of  Mortgagee's  costs
and expenses  incurred in connection with the collection of insurance  proceeds,
approval of plans,  charges of Mortgagee's  inspection  representative  and such
reasonable  fee as may be charged by  Mortgagee to monitor the  restoration  and
disburse the insurance proceeds.

         5.2  Condemnation.

              (a) In the event of any  condemnation or taking of any part of the
Mortgaged Property by eminent domain,  alteration of the grade of any street, or
other injury to or decrease in the value of the Mortgaged Property by any public
or quasi-public  authority or  corporation,  all proceeds (that is, the award or
agreed  compensation for the damages  sustained)  allocable to Mortgagor,  after
deducting therefrom all costs and expenses  (regardless of the particular nature
thereof and whether  incurred with or without suit)  including  attorney's  fees
incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the collection of such proceeds,  shall
be  paid  to  Mortgagee  and  applied,  at  Mortgagee's  election,   (i)  toward
restoration  of the Mortgaged  Property (in which case the terms and  conditions
applicable to restoration  in the case of casualty shall apply);  or (ii) to the
Obligations.  No  settlement  for damages  sustained  shall be made by Mortgagor
without Mortgagee's prior written approval.

              (b) If prior to the  receipt of the  proceeds  by  Mortgagee,  the
Mortgaged  Property  shall  have  been  sold on  foreclosure  of this  Mortgage,
Mortgagee shall have the right to receive the proceeds to the extent of:

                  (i) the full amount of all such proceeds if Mortgagee is the 
successful purchaser at the foreclosure sale, or

                  (ii)  if  anyone  other  than   Mortgagee  is  the  successful
purchaser at the  foreclosure  sale,  in addition to the net sale proceeds to be
received  by  Mortgagee  in  connection   with  the  sale,  any  deficiency  (as
hereinafter  defined) due to Mortgagee in connection with the foreclosure  sale,
with  legal  interest   thereon,   and  reasonable   counsel  fees,   costs  and
disbursements  incurred by  Mortgagee  in  connection  with  collection  of such
proceeds of condemnation and the establishment of such deficiency.  For purposes
of this section,  the word  "deficiency"  shall be deemed to mean the difference
between (A) the net sale proceeds  actually received by Mortgagee as a result of
such  foreclosure  sale less any costs and  expenses  incurred by  Mortgagee  in
connection with enforcement of its rights under the Loan Documents,  and (B) the
aggregate  amount of all sums which  Mortgagee is entitled to collect  under the
Loan Documents.

              (c)  Mortgagee   shall  have  the  right  to  prosecute  to  final
determination,  or settlement, an appeal or other appropriate proceedings in the
name of Mortgagee or Mortgagor,  for which  Mortgagee  will then be appointed as
attorney-in-fact  for  Mortgagor,  which  appointment,  being for  security,  is
irrevocable.  In  that  event,  the  expenses  of  the  proceedings,   including
reasonable  counsel fees, shall be paid first out of the proceeds,  and only the
excess, if any, paid to Mortgagee shall be applied to the Obligations.

              (d) Nothing herein shall limit the rights  otherwise  available to
Mortgagee,  at law or in equity,  including the right to intervene as a party to
any condemnation proceeding.
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VI
                               DEFAULTS; REMEDIES

         6.1 Right to Make Advances.  If Mortgagor should fail to pay or perform
any of its Obligations with respect to the Mortgaged  Property as required under
Article  III and  Article  IV of this  Mortgage,  or  otherwise  fails to pay or
perform any of its other Obligations under this or any other Loan Document, then
Mortgagee,  at its election,  shall have the right,  but not the obligation,  to
made any payment or expenditure  and to take any action which  Mortgagor  should
have made or taken or which Mortgagee deems advisable to protect the security of
this Mortgage or the Mortgaged Property.  Such action shall be without prejudice
to any of Mortgagee's  rights or remedies  available  under this Mortgage or the
other Loan Documents or otherwise at law or in equity. All such sums, as well as
costs  and  expenses,  advanced  by  Mortgagee  shall  be due  immediately  from
Mortgagor to  Mortgagee,  shall become part of the  Obligations  secured by this
Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and shall bear interest at the applicable
rate  provided in the Loan  Documents in effect  after  maturity or default (the
"Default Rate") until repayment in full to Mortgagee.

         6.2  Events  of  Default.  The  occurrence  of any  one or  more of the
following  events shall,  at the election of  Mortgagee,  constitute an Event of
Default under this Mortgage:

              (a) Any Event of Default under any other Loan Document;

              (b) Failure to pay any sum required to be paid under this Mortgage
as and when due;

              (c) Any breach of warranty  or other  violation  of any  provision
contained in Article II of this Mortgage;

              (d)   The   commencement   by   Mortgagor   of   any   bankruptcy,
reorganization, debt arrangement, or other case or proceeding under any state or
federal   bankruptcy  or  insolvency  law  or  any  dissolution  or  liquidation
proceeding;

              (e) Any bankruptcy,  reorganization,  debt  arrangement,  or other
case or proceeding  under any state or federal  bankruptcy or insolvency law, or
any dissolution or liquidation proceeding, involuntarily commenced against or in
respect of Mortgagor,  or an order for relief entered in such proceeding and not
dismissed  within the period of time, if any,  expressly  permitted by Mortgagee
under the Loan Documents; or

              (f)  Nonperformance   of,  or  noncompliance   with,  any  of  the
agreements,   covenants,  conditions,   warranties,   representations  or  other
provisions contained in this Mortgage (if and only to the extent not included in
any of the occurrences listed above),  which  nonperformance or noncompliance is
not cured and remedied within fifteen (15) days after notice thereof is given to
Mortgagor.

         6.3 Remedies;  Execution.  Upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default,
Mortgagee shall have the right to accelerate all Obligations (including interest
thereon at the Default Rate)  pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents and to
enforce  its  rights  under  this  Mortgage  and the  other  Loan  Documents  by
exercising  such remedies as are available to Mortgagee  under  applicable  law,
either  by suit in  equity  or action  at law,  or both,  whether  for  specific
performance of any provision contained in this Mortgage or any of the other Loan
Documents or in aid of the exercise or any power granted in this Mortgage or the
other Loan Documents.

              (a)  Mortgagee  shall  have the right to obtain  judgment  for the
Obligations (including all amounts advanced or to be advanced by Mortgagee under
Section 6.1 above, all costs and expenses of collection and suit,  including any
bankruptcy  or  insolvency   proceeding  affecting  Mortgagor,   and  reasonable
attorneys' fees incurred in connection with any of the foregoing)  together with
interest on such  judgment at the Default Rate until payment in full is received
by Mortgagee and  Mortgagee  shall have the right to obtain  execution  upon the
Mortgaged Property on account of such judgment.

              (b)  Mortgagee  shall  have the  right to  institute  an action of
mortgage  foreclosure  against the Mortgaged  Property or take such other action
for realization on the security  intended to be provided under Article I of this
Mortgage as applicable law or the provisions of the Loan Documents may allow.

         6.4  Remedies;  Collection  of Income.  Mortgagee  may, with or without
entering into  possession of the Mortgaged  Property,  and with or without legal
action,  collect all income (which term shall also include amounts determined by
Mortgagee as fair rental value for use and occupation of the Mortgaged  Property
by any person, including Mortgagor) and, after deducting all costs of collection
and  administration  expense,  apply the net income to the Obligations or any or
all of the following in such order and amounts as Mortgagee, in Mortgagee's sole
discretion, may elect: the payment of any sums due, or accumulation of necessary
reserves  for,  payment of all costs and  expenses  arising  from or incurred in
connection with (a) the preservation and protection of the validity and priority
of the  lien of  this  Mortgage;  (b) the  preservation  and  protection  of the
Mortgaged Property;  (c) compliance with Legal  Requirements;  or (d) fulfilling
any Obligations of Mortgagor under the Permitted Encumbrances,  the Leases, this
Mortgage or the Loan Documents.

         6.5 Remedies; Possession.  Mortgagee may, with or without legal action,
take  possession  and  control of the  Mortgaged  Property to the  exclusion  of
Mortgagor  and  all  others   excepting  only  those  claiming  under  Permitted
Encumbrances.  Mortgagee  shall have the  authority  while so in  possession  to
insure (at Mortgagor's expense) against all risks by reason of having taken such
possession and Mortgagor will transfer and deliver to the Mortgagee all policies
of  insurance  upon the  Mortgaged  Property  not  theretofore  transferred  and
delivered to Mortgagee. FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING POSSESSION OF THE MORTGAGED
PROPERTY  UPON  THE  OCCURRENCE  OF  ANY  EVENT  OF  DEFAULT,  MORTGAGOR  HEREBY
AUTHORIZES  AND  EMPOWERS  ANY  ATTORNEY  OF ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE STATE IN
WHICH THE  MORTGAGED  PROPERTY IS LOCATED OR ELSEWHERE AS ATTORNEY FOR MORTGAGOR
AND ALL PERSONS  CLAIMING UNDER OR THROUGH  MORTGAGOR,  TO SIGN AN AGREEMENT FOR
ENTERING IN ANY COMPETENT  COURT AN AMICABLE  ACTION IN EJECTMENT FOR POSSESSION
OF THE  MORTGAGED  PROPERTY  AND TO  APPEAR  FOR AND  CONFESS  JUDGMENT  AGAINST
MORTGAGOR,  AND ALL  PERSONS  CLAIMING  UNDER OR THROUGH  MORTGAGOR  IN FAVOR OF
MORTGAGEE  FOR  RECOVERY BY  MORTGAGEE  OF  POSSESSION  THEREOF,  FOR WHICH THIS
MORTGAGE, OR A COPY THEREOF VERIFIED BY AFFIDAVIT,  SHALL BE SUFFICIENT WARRANT;
AND THEREUPON A WRIT OF POSSESSION MAY  IMMEDIATELY  ISSUE FOR POSSESSION OF THE
MORTGAGED PROPERTY,  WITHOUT ANY PRIOR WRIT OR PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER AND WITHOUT
ANY STAY OF EXECUTION. IF FOR ANY REASON AFTER SUCH ACTION HAS BEEN COMMENCED IT
SHALL BE DISCONTINUED,  OR POSSESSION OF THE MORTGAGED  PROPERTY SHALL REMAIN IN
OR BE RESTORED TO MORTGAGOR, MORTGAGEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT FOR THE SAME DEFAULT
OR ANY SUBSEQUENT DEFAULT TO BRING ONE OR MORE FURTHER AMICABLE ACTIONS AS ABOVE
PROVIDED TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY. MORTGAGEE MAY BRING AN
AMICABLE  ACTION IN EJECTMENT  BEFORE OR AFTER THE INSTITUTION OF PROCEEDINGS TO
FORECLOSE  THIS  MORTGAGE  OR TO ENFORCE  ANY LOAN  DOCUMENT,  OR AFTER ENTRY OF
JUDGMENT  THEREON  OR ON ANY LOAN  DOCUMENT,  OR AFTER A  SHERIFF'S  SALE OF THE
MORTGAGED  PROPERTY IN WHICH  MORTGAGEE IS THE SUCCESSFUL  BIDDER,  IT BEING THE
UNDERSTANDING  OF THE PARTIES THAT THE  AUTHORIZATION TO PURSUE SUCH PROCEEDINGS
FOR OBTAINING POSSESSION IS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THE REMEDIES FOR ENFORCEMENT OF
THIS MORTGAGE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY EXECUTION SALE
TO MORTGAGEE.

         BY AGREEING THAT MORTGAGEE MAY CONFESS  JUDGMENT  HEREUNDER  MORTGAGOR,
FOR ITSELF AND ANY OTHER  PERSONS OR ENTITIES NOW OR HEREAFTER IN  POSSESSION OF
ALL OR ANY PART OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY, WAIVES THE RIGHT TO NOTICE IN A PRIOR
JUDICIAL   PROCEEDING  TO  DETERMINE   THEIR  RIGHTS  AND  LIABILITIES  AND  THE
OPPORTUNITY TO RAISE ANY DEFENSE,  SET OFF,  COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER CLAIM AGAINST
SUCH ACTION BY MORTGAGEE.

         6.6  Remedies;  Repossession.  Mortgagee  shall  have the right to take
possession of any portion of the  Mortgaged  Property  constituting  fixtures or
personal  property subject to the Uniform  Commercial Code of the state in which
the Mortgaged Property is located, and any records pertaining thereto. Mortgagee
shall have the right to use,  operate,  manage,  lease or otherwise  control the
Mortgaged  Property in any lawful manner and, in its sole discretion but without
any obligation to do so, insure,  maintain,  repair,  renovate,  alter or remove
such  Mortgaged  Property;   use,  in  connection  with  any  assembly,  use  or
disposition of such Mortgaged  Property any trade mark, trade name, trade style,
copyright,  brand,  patent  right  or  technical  process  used or  utilized  by
Mortgagor; sell or otherwise dispose of all or any of such Mortgaged Property at
any public or private sale at any time or times without  advertisement or demand
upon or notice to  Mortgagor,  all of which are  expressly  waived to the extent
permitted by law, with the right of Mortgagee or its nominee to become purchaser
at any sale (unless  prohibited  by statute)  free from any equity of redemption
and from all other claims,  and after deducting all legal and other expenses for
maintaining or selling such Mortgaged  Property,  and all attorneys' fees, legal
or other  expenses  for  collection,  sale and  delivery,  apply  the  remaining
proceeds of any sale to pay (or hold as a reserve  against) the  Obligations and
exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial
Code of the  state in which  the  Mortgaged  Property  is  located  or any other
applicable law.

         6.7 Remedies;  Actions Prior to Acceleration.  Mortgagee shall have the
right,  from time to time, to bring an appropriate  action or actions to recover
any sums required to be paid by Mortgagor  under the terms of this Mortgage,  as
they become due,  without regard to whether or not the Obligations  shall be due
and payable in full, and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee  thereafter
to bring an action of mortgage foreclosure, or any other action, for any default
by Mortgagor existing at the time the earlier action was commenced.

         6.8 No Marshalling.  Any of the Mortgaged Property sold pursuant to any
writ of execution  issued on a judgment  obtained on the Obligations or pursuant
to any  other  judicial  proceeding  relating  to the  Loan  Documents  or  this
Mortgage,  may be sold in one parcel, as an entirety, or in such parcels, and in
such manner or order as Mortgagee, in its sole discretion, may elect.

         6.9  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

              (a) All rights and  remedies  of  Mortgagee  as  provided  in this
Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall be cumulative and concurrent, may be
pursued separately,  successively or together against Mortgagor or the Mortgaged
Property,  or both, at the sole  discretion of Mortgagee and may be exercised as
often as occasion  therefor shall arise.  The failure to exercise any such right
or remedy shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof.

              (b) Any failure by Mortgagee to insist upon strict  performance by
Mortgagor of any of the terms and  provisions of this Mortgage or the other Loan
Documents  shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the terms or  provisions
of this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents and Mortgagee  shall have the right
thereafter  to insist upon strict  performance  by  Mortgagor  of any and all of
them.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         7.1 Costs,  Fees and Expenses.  If the Mortgagee becomes a party to any
suit or proceeding  affecting the Mortgaged  Property,  title thereto,  the lien
created by this Mortgage or Mortgagee's interest therein, or in the event of the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings involving Mortgagor, or
if  Mortgagee  engages  counsel  to collect  or to  enforce  performance  of the
Obligations,  Mortgagee's  reasonable  counsel  fees,  and all  other  costs and
expenses paid or incurred by Mortgagee, including reasonable fees of appraisers,
accountants,  consultants,  and  other  professionals,  costs of title  and lien
searches, and environmental assessments, investigations, and other environmental
costs  and  expenses,  whether  or not  suit  is  instituted,  shall  be paid to
Mortgagee,  on demand,  with  interest at the  Default  Rate and until paid they
shall be deemed to be part of the Obligations secured by this Mortgage.

         7.2 Indemnity.  Mortgagor  shall  indemnify,  defend and hold Mortgagee
harmless from and against any claims, expenses, demands, losses, costs, fines or
liabilities of any kind  (including  those involving  death,  personal injury or
property damage and including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) arising from
or in any way related to the failure of Mortgagor to comply with, or the failure
of the Mortgaged Property to be kept in compliance with, the Legal Requirements,
Applicable  Environmental laws, the Leases and the Permitted  Encumbrances.  The
Indemnification  of Mortgagor  under this section  shall  survive the release or
termination  of this  Mortgage and shall remain  effective  notwithstanding  any
foreclosure of this Mortgage or other execution  against the Mortgaged  Property
or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. The indemnification agreement of
Mortgagor  under this section is  specifically  excepted from any  limitation of
liability provision contained in this or any other Loan Document.

         7.3 Declaration of No Set-Off.  Within ten (10) days after requested to
do so by  Mortgagee,  Mortgagor  shall  certify to  Mortgagee or to any proposed
assignee of this Mortgage or  participant  in the  Obligations in a writing duly
acknowledged,  the amount of principal, interest and other charges then owing on
the  Obligations  secured by this  Mortgage  and whether  there are  set-offs or
defenses against them.

         7.4  Communications.  All notices required under this Mortgage shall be
in writing and shall be delivered in accordance  with the applicable  provisions
contained in the Obligations  Secured. If the Obligations Secured do not contain
any  applicable  provisions  for the giving of notices,  then notices under this
Mortgage shall be in writing and shall be given by either (a) hand-delivery; (b)
first class mail (postage prepaid);  (c) reliable  overnight  commercial courier
(charges prepaid); or (d) telecopy or other means of electronic transmission, if
confirmed  promptly by any of the methods  specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c)
of this sentence to the parties at their  respective  addresses set forth at the
beginning  of this  Mortgage.  A party may change its address by giving  written
notice to the other party as specified herein.

         7.5  Covenant  Running with the Land.  Any act or  agreement  specified
herein to be done or  performed  by  Mortgagor  shall be construed as a covenant
running with the land and shall be binding upon Mortgagor and its successors and
assigns as if each had personally made such agreement.

         7.6 Amendment. Any amendment, modification, consent or waiver which may
be hereafter requested by Mortgagor or otherwise required must be in writing and
signed by both  Mortgagor  and  Mortgagee.  Mortgagor  shall  promptly  pay ( or
reimburse,  as Mortgagee may elect) all costs and expenses  which  Mortgagee may
incur in  connection  with  any  amendment,  modification,  consent  or  waiver,
including the fees and  reimbursements of professional  advisors and consultants
to  Mortgagee  (including  legal  counsel),   title  information  and  premiums,
recording costs and appraisal fees (including any reappraisal  deemed  necessary
by Mortgagee).

         7.7 Applicable Law. This Mortgage shall be governed by and construed in
accordance  with the law of the state chosen by the parties under the applicable
provision contained in the Obligations Secured except to the extent that rights,
remedies  and warrants of attorney  which relate to realizing  upon the security
covered  by this  Mortgage  are  governed  by the laws of the state in which the
Mortgaged  Property  is  located.  Whenever  possible,  each  provision  of this
Mortgage  shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision of this Mortgage shall be prohibited by, or
invalid under, applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent
of such prohibition and invalidity without invalidating the remaining provisions
of this  Mortgage.  Nothing  contained  in this  Mortgage  or in any other  Loan
Document shall require Mortgagor to pay, or Mortgagee to accept,  interest in an
amount which would subject Mortgagee to penalty under applicable law.

         7.8  Construction.  Whenever used in this Mortgage,  unless the context
clearly indicates a contrary intent:

              (a) The word  "Mortgagor"  shall mean the persons who execute this
Mortgage  and any  subsequent  fee  owner of the  Mortgaged  Property  and their
respective   heirs,   executors,   administrators,   personal   representatives,
successors, and assigns;

              (b) The word  "Mortgagee"  shall  mean,  collectively,  all of the
entities  listed  as  Mortgagee  hereinabove  or any  subsequent  holder of this
Mortgage or participant in the Loan;

              (c)  The  word  "person"  shall  mean   individual,   corporation,
partnership or unincorporated association;

              (d) The use of any gender shall include all genders;

              (e) The singular  number  shall  include the plural and the plural
the singular as the context may require;

              (f) The word "including" shall mean "including but not limited to"
or "including without limitation" as the context may require.

         7.9 Liability.  If Mortgagor, or any successor or grantee of Mortgagor,
shall be more than one person,  all Obligations of Mortgagor under this Mortgage
shall be joint and several and shall bind and affect all persons who are defined
as  "Mortgagor"  as fully as though all of them were  specifically  named herein
wherever the word "Mortgagor" is used. Any Mortgagor who signs this Mortgage but
does not sign the Obligations Secured: (a) is signing this Mortgage to mortgage,
grant  and  convey  that  Mortgagor's  interest  in the  Mortgaged  Property  to
Mortgagee under the terms of this Mortgage,  (b) is not personally  obligated to
pay the principal sum evidenced by the Obligations  Secured (but is obligated to
reimburse  Mortgagee  with interest at the Default Rate for advances made by the
Mortgagee  to protect the security of this  Mortgage  arising from or related to
the failure of Mortgagor to pay or perform its  obligations  with respect to the
Mortgaged  Property under this Mortgage),  and (c) agrees that Mortgagee and any
obligor may agree to extend,  modify,  forbear or make any other  accommodations
with regard to the terms of this  Mortgage or the  Obligations  Secured  without
Mortgagor's consent.

         7.10  Headings.  The  headings of sections  have been  included in this
Mortgage  for  convenience  of  reference  only and shall not be  considered  in
interpreting this Mortgage.

         7.11 Severability.  If any provision of this Mortgage shall be held for
any reason to be invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable,  such impairment shall not
affect any other provision of this Mortgage.

         7.12  Incorporation  by  References.   The  legal  description  of  the
Mortgaged  Property attached as Exhibit "A", the list of Permitted  Encumbrances
(if any)  attached as Exhibit "B", and any  Rider(s)  executed by Mortgagor  and
attached to this Mortgage are incorporated into this Mortgage by this reference.

         7.13  Receipt of Copy.  Mortgagor  acknowledges  receipt  of  conformed
copies of the Obligations Secured and this Mortgage.



<PAGE>


 IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Mortgagor,  intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly
executed this Mortgage, under seal, as of the day and year first above written.

Meridian Bank has merged
with CoreStates Bank, N.A,

MORTGAGOR (If individuals, partnership, etc.,)   MORTGAGOR (If corporation)

                                                   Rhetech, Inc.
- ------------------------------                  -------------------------------
Business Name, if any                            Corporate Name


                                                 By:  /s/Charles D. Brown
- ------------------------------                  -------------------------------
                                                    Title:  Charles D. Brown,
                                                            President/CEO

                                                 By:  /s/Joseph A. Yurgosky
- ------------------------------                  -------------------------------
                                                    Title:  Joseph A. Yurgosky,
                                                            Secretary

                                                 Attest:
- ------------------------------                  -------------------------------
                                                    Title:


                                                  (Affix Corporate Seal)
- ------------------------------


                                                 Witness:
- ------------------------------                  -------------------------------




<PAGE>


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA       :
                            :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH            :

         On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and
for said County and State, personally appeared CHARLES D. BROWN, known to me (or
satisfactorily  proven) to be the PRESIDENT and CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (C.E.O.)
of RHETECH,  INC., a Delaware  Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being
authorized to do so, executed the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein
contained  by signing the name of the  Corporation  by himself as such  officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

  /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- -------------------------------
Notary Public


     NOTARIAL SEAL


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA       :
                            :       ss.
COUNTY OF LEHIGH            :

         On this the 26th day of MARCH,  1998 before me, a Notary  Public in and
for said County and State,  personally appeared JOSEPH A. YURGOSKY,  known to me
(or  satisfactorily  proven) to be the  Secretary  of RHETECH,  INC., a Delaware
Corporation,  and that he as such officer,  being  authorized to do so, executed
the foregoing  instrument for the purposes therein contained by signing the name
of the Corporation by himself as such officer.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the day and year aforesaid.

  /s/Robin L. Cunconan-Lahr                My Commission Expires: March 12, 2001
- -------------------------------
Notary Public


     NOTARIAL SEAL

<PAGE>



                                   EXHIBIT "A"
                     LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF MORGAGED PROPERTY

PARCEL A
- --------
         All that certain tract of land and the improvements  thereon located on
the south side of Cherry Street,  west of South Fourth Street, in the Borough of
Coopersburg,  Lehigh County,  Commonwealth of  Pennsylvania,  known as 416 South
Fourth Street and designated Lot 1 on the  Subdivision  Plan of property of John
J. Horvath,  recorded in Minor  Subdivision  Map Book 2, Page 223, being bounded
and  described,  in  accordance  with a survey  (#17194) by Bascom & Sieger,  as
follows, to wit:
         Beginning  at an iron  pipe  (set) on the  southerly  property  line of
Cherry  Street,  apparently  in line with the westerly  property of South Fourth
Street extended southward,
         Thence,  along the westerly and  northerly  property  lines of Lot 4 of
said  subdivision:  
         (1) S 17 degrees  20' 00" W, 340.00 feet to an iron pipe, and 
         (2) N 61  degrees  28' 50" W,  452.19  feet to an iron pipe,
         Thence, along the easterly property line of land now or late of John F.
Bliss, the following two courses and distances:
         (1) N 41 degrees 31' 15" E, 55.48 feet to a drill hole in the base of a
             sanitary sewer manhole,  and 
         (2) N 11 degrees 06' 30" E, 202.86 feet to an iron pipe (set), 
         Thence, along the southerly property line of Cherry Street, S 72 
degrees 40' 00" E, 502.87 feet to the place of beginning.
         Containing 2.9481 Acres.
         Subject to easements shown on recorded plan.

BEING THE SAME PREMISES which Lehigh County Industrial  Development Authority, a
body corporate and politic, by its Deed dated December 18, 1997, and recorded in
the  Office of the  Recorder  of Deeds in and for  Lehigh  County,  in Deed Book
Volume  1602,  Page 1040  granted and conveyed  unto  Rhetech,  Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Grantor herein.

PARCEL B
- --------
         All that certain tract of land and the improvements  thereon located on
the south side of Cherry Street, at the extension of South Fourth Street, in the
Borough of Coopersburg, Lehigh County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,  designated
Lot 4 on the Subdivision Plan of property of John J. Horvath,  recorded in Minor
Subdivision  Map Book 2, Page 223,  being bounded and  described,  in accordance
with a survey (#17194) by Bascom & Sieger, as follows, to wit:
         Beginning  at an iron  pipe  (set) on the  southerly  property  line of
Cherry  Street,  apparently  in line with the westerly  property of South Fourth
Street extended southward,
         Thence, along the southerly property line of Cherry Street, S 72 
degrees 40'  00" E, 60.00 feet to an iron pipe (set),
         Thence, along the westerly property line of land now or late of Fred W.
Derby, the following two courses and distances:
         (1)  S 17 degrees 20'  00" W, 341.62 feet to an iron pipe (set), and,
         (2)  S 43 degrees 57'  10" W, 342.39 feet to an iron pipe,
         Thence,  along the northwesterly  property lines of land now or late of
Valley Manor  Nursing and  Convalescence  Center Inc. and of land now or late of
Harold Dieterly, S 65 degrees 23' 30" W, 470.29 feet to an iron pipe (set),
         Thence, along the northeasterly property line of the latter and of land
now or late of Edna W. Cooper,  passing through an "T" iron at 244.51 feet, N 38
degrees 28' 40" W, 495.05 feet to an iron pipe,
         Thence,  along the southeasterly  property lines of land now or late of
Perry  Howard  Ruth and of land now or late of  Leonard  R.  Reinhard  Sr., N 55
degrees 29' 40" E, 149.98  feet to a point in Saucon  Creek,  11.81 feet from an
iron pipe (set on line),
         Thence,  along the southerly property line of land now or late of Donna
M. Sandy,  N 77 degrees 18' 45" E, 273.68 feet to a drill hole (set) in the base
of sanitary sewer manhole,
         Thence,  along the southeasterly  property line of the same and of land
now or late of John F.  Bliss,  N 41  degrees,  31' 15" E, 220.6 feet to an iron
pipe,
         Thence,  along the  southerly and easterly  property  lines of Lot 1 of
said  subdivision:  
         (1) S 61 degrees  28' 50" E, 452.19 feet to an iron pipe,  and 
         (2) N 17  degrees  20' 00" E,  340.00  feet to the  place of beginning.
         Containing 8.5758 Acres.
         Subject to easements shown on recorded plan.

BEING THE SAME PREMISES  which John J. Horvath and Shriley E.  Horvath,  husband
and wife, and Wendell F. Horvath and Stella R. Horvath, husband and wife, by its
Deed dated March 16,  1998,  and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds
in and for Lehigh  County,  in Deed Book  Volume  1602,  Page 1037  granted  and
conveyed unto Rhetech, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Grantor herein.



                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.25



                                                                      One of two




February 20, 1998


Mr. William A. Freeman
345 Ridgeview Drive
Erie, Pennsylvania 16505

Dear Bill,

It is my pleasure to offer you the position of Vice  President  Chief  Financial
Officer  for  Semitool,  Inc.  reporting  to me.  The terms of this offer are as
follows:

      1.   Your start date will be as soon as possible, but no later than
           April 1, 1998.

      2.   Your base salary will be $180k per year, paid semi-monthly.

      3.   As a member of the management  team, you would be entitled to a bonus
           based upon  personal and company  performance.  This bonus is decided
           annually by the compensation committee.

      4.   The company will cover the costs of moving your family and  household
           goods to MT from PA. This item not to exceed  $25k.  The company will
           be involved in these  transactions to the extent of securing the best
           possible cost and solution for you as well as the company.

      5.   The  company  will  provide  temporary  housing  accommodations  or a
           housing allowance to cover your rent for the first six months of your
           employment. In addition the company will provide a company car or car
           allowance.

      6.   As part of your incentive  package you will receive options on 40,000
           shares of Semitool stock. It will be issued  according to the current
           distribution plan.

      7.   You will be entitled to three weeks vacation within the first year of
           employment  and every year  thereafter,  with  scheduling  subject to
           company approval. After five years of employment you will be entitled
           to four weeks of vacation per year.

      8.   You will be entitled  to all  standard  benefits  offered to Semitool
           employees,  some of which have waiting  periods.  They include  life,
           medical  and  dental  insurance  (eligibility  the first of the month
           following  employment).  
           ---------------------
           
           You will be eligible for the 401(k) Profit Sharing plan  on  April 1,
           1998.  However,  if you have funds currently in a qualified plan, you
           may roll those funds over into the Semitool 401(k) Plan prior to that
           date.

      9.   As a  condition  of your  employment  you will be  required to sign a
           confidentiality/conflict of interest agreement.
<PAGE>
                                                                      Two of two
                                                                      W. Freeman



     10.   None of the above terms of this offer  represents an agreement by you
           or Semitool,  Inc. for any specific length of employment.  Either you
           or Semitool may, at any time,  terminate the employment  relationship
           upon  notice  to the other  party.  As with all  Semitool  employment
           positions,  there is a 90 day probationary period.
       
           Any controversy or claim  arising  out  of termination of  employment
           after  your probationary period has expired shall be settled by arbi-
           tration as provided in Montana's Uniform Arbitration Act, 27-5-211 et
           seq., MCA. The laws of Montana shall apply.

     11.   In  the  unlikely  event  you or  Semitool  determines  this  working
           relationship  is  not  to  continue,  we  will  provide  a six  month
           severance package to defray the cost of your relocation.



Sincerely,                                Acceptance: I have read and understand
                                          all of the above and accept the terms
SEMITOOL, INC.                            of employment with Semitool, Inc.



 /s/R. Thompson                           William A. Freeman
- -----------------------------
Ray Thompson
President                                 Date  /s/W.A. Freeman
                                               ---------------------------





<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
                              Exhibit 27.1

THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM FORM
10-Q AS OF MARCH 31, 1998 AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>   1,000
       
<S>                                     <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                       SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                            MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                        4,172
<SECURITIES>                                      0
<RECEIVABLES>                                35,589
<ALLOWANCES>                                    224
<INVENTORY>                                  41,661
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             89,424
<PP&E>                                       57,128
<DEPRECIATION>                               19,818
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              130,771
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        39,110
<BONDS>                                       4,184
                             0
                                       0
<COMMON>                                     40,908
<OTHER-SE>                                   44,494
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                130,771
<SALES>                                      90,308
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             92,243
<CGS>                                        44,158
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                44,497
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                             13,023
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                  0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              283
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               6,380
<INCOME-TAX>                                  2,361
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                           4,019
<DISCONTINUED>                                    0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                   0
<CHANGES>                                         0
<NET-INCOME>                                  4,019
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  0.29
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  0.29
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
                              Exhibit 27.2

THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM FORM 10-Q AS
OF JUNE 30, 1996 AND FORM 10-K AS OF SEPTEMBER  30, 1996 AND  SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.  SEE
NOTE 6 OF NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

</LEGEND>

<MULTIPLIER>       1,000
       
<S>                           <C>              <C>              <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                       9-MOS           12-MOS           12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>             SEP-30-1996      SEP-30-1996      SEP-30-1997
<PERIOD-END>                  JUN-30-1996      SEP-30-1996      SEP-30-1997
<CASH>                              1,991            3,058            5,060
<SECURITIES>                            0                0                0
<RECEIVABLES>                      33,667           39,416           41,120
<ALLOWANCES>                          231              233              224
<INVENTORY>                        37,187           36,909           41,124
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                   77,748           85,846           94,753
<PP&E>                             36,357           38,409           49,145
<DEPRECIATION>                     11,108           12,072           15,460
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                    105,810          114,954          131,725
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>              36,488           42,049           44,706
<BONDS>                             3,733            3,637            3,364
                   0                0                0
                             0                0                0
<COMMON>                           39,552           39,577           40,590
<OTHER-SE>                         25,157           28,426           40,990
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>      105,810          114,954          131,725
<SALES>                           120,773          171,689          191,471
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                  122,676          174,204          193,952
<CGS>                              60,659           88,949          102,422
<TOTAL-COSTS>                      61,145           89,573          102,862
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                   13,692           19,503           21,179
<LOSS-PROVISION>                        0                0                0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                    390              540              499
<INCOME-PRETAX>                    18,837           24,026           20,198
<INCOME-TAX>                        6,970            8,890            7,675
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                11,867           15,136           12,523
<DISCONTINUED>                          0                0                0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                         0                0                0
<CHANGES>                               0                0                0
<NET-INCOME>                       11,867           15,136           12,523
<EPS-PRIMARY>                        0.87 <F1>        1.11 <F1>        0.92 <F1>
<EPS-DILUTED>                        0.86             1.09             0.91
<FN>
<F1>Item consists of basic earnings per share
</FN>
        


</TABLE>


                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.2

                       AMENDED AND RESTATED SEMITOOL, INC.
                             1994 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (as of February 9, 1998)


      1.      Establishment, Purpose, and Definitions.

              (a) There is hereby adopted the 1994 Stock Option Plan 
(the "Plan") of Semitool, Inc. (the "Company").

              (b) The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means whereby eligible
individuals  (as defined in Section 4, below) can  acquire  Common  Stock of the
Company (the  "Stock").  The Plan  provides  employees  (including  officers and
directors who are employees) of the Company and of its Affiliates an opportunity
to purchase  shares of Stock  pursuant to options which may qualify as incentive
stock options  (referred to as "incentive  stock  options") under Section 422 of
the Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended (the  "Code"),  and  employees,
officers, directors, independent contractors, and consultants of the Company and
of its Affiliates an opportunity to purchase shares of Stock pursuant to options
which are not  described  in  Sections  422 or 423 of the Code  (referred  to as
"nonqualified stock options").

              (c) The term  "Affiliates"  as used in the Plan  means  parent  or
subsidiary corporations,  as defined in Sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code (but
substituting  "the Company" for "employer  corporation"),  including  parents or
subsidiaries which become such after adoption of the Plan.

      2. Administration of the Plan.

              (a) The Plan shall be  administered  by the Board of  Directors of
the Company (the "Board"). Subject to Section 2(e) below, the Board may delegate
the responsibility  for administering the Plan to a committee,  under such terms
and  conditions as the Board shall  determine (the  "Committee").  The Committee
shall  consist  of two or more  members  of the Board or such  lesser  number of
members of the Board as permitted by Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  ("Rule  16b-3").  None of the members of the
Committee shall receive, while serving on the Committee,  or during the one-year
period  preceding  appointment  to the  Committee,  a grant or  award of  equity
securities  under  (i) the Plan or (ii) any  other  plan of the  Company  or its
affiliates under which the participants are entitled to acquire Stock (including
restricted  Stock),  stock  options,  stock  bonuses,  related  rights  or stock
appreciation rights of the Company or any of its affiliates, other than pursuant
to the grant of  automatic  options  provided in Section 7 below and pursuant to
transactions  in any such  other plan which do not  disqualify  a director  from
being a disinterested person under Rule 16b-3. The limitations set forth in this
Section 2(a) shall  automatically  incorporate any additional  requirements that
may in the future be necessary  for the Plan to comply with Rule 16b-3.  Members
of the Committee  shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.  The Committee shall
select one of its members as chairman, and shall hold meetings at such times and
places as it may  determine.  A majority of the  Committee  shall  constitute  a
quorum and acts of the  Committee at which a quorum is present,  or acts reduced
to or  approved  in writing by all the  members of the  Committee,  shall be the
valid acts of the Committee.  If the Board does not delegate  administration  of
the Plan to the Committee,  then each reference in this Plan to "the  Committee"
shall be construed to refer to the Board.

              (b) Except for options granted to Non-Employee  Directors pursuant
to Section 7, the Committee  shall  determine  which  eligible  individuals  (as
defined in Section 4, below) shall be granted options under the Plan, the timing
of such grants, the terms thereof (including any restrictions on the Stock), and
the number of shares subject to such options.

              (c) Except for options granted to Non-Employee  Directors pursuant
to  Section  7, the  Committee  may amend the  terms of any  outstanding  option
granted under this Plan,  but any  amendment  which would  adversely  affect the
optionee's  rights  under an  outstanding  option  shall not be made without the
optionee's  written  consent.  The Committee  may, with the  optionee's  written
consent,  cancel any outstanding  stock option or accept any  outstanding  stock
option in exchange for a new option.

              (d) The Committee shall have the sole  authority,  in its absolute
discretion to adopt,  amend,  and rescind such rules and  regulations as, in its
opinion,  may be advisable in the  administration  of the Plan,  to construe and
interpret  the  Plan,  the  rules  and  the  regulations,  and  the  instruments
evidencing  options  or Stock  granted  under  the  Plan  and to make all  other
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
All decisions,  determinations,  and  interpretations  of the Committee shall be
binding on all participants.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall
not  exercise any  discretionary  functions  with respect to options  granted to
Non-Employee Directors pursuant to Section 7.

              (e)  Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this Section 2,
grants of options to any "Covered  Employee," as such term is defined by Section
162(m) of the Code shall be made only by a subcommittee of the Committee  which,
in addition  to meeting  other  applicable  requirements  of this  Section 2, is
composed  solely of two or more  "outside  directors,"  within  the  meaning  of
Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations  thereunder (the  "Subcommittee")
to  the  extent   necessary  to  qualify   such  grants  as   "performance-based
compensation"  under  Section  162(m).  In the case of such  grants  to  Covered
Employees, references to the "Committee" shall be deemed to be references to the
Subcommittee as specified above.

      3.      Stock Subject to the Plan.

              (a) An aggregate of not more than 1,300,000  shares of Stock shall
be available  for the grant of stock  options  under the Plan, of which not more
than 90,000  shares shall be available  for the grant of options under Section 7
of the Plan. If an option is surrendered  (except surrender for shares of Stock)
or for any other reason ceases to be exercisable in whole or in part, the shares
which  were  subject  to such  option  but as to which the  option  had not been
exercised shall continue to be available under the Plan.

              (b) If there is any  change in the  Stock  subject  to any  option
granted  under  the  Plan,   through  merger,   consolidation,   reorganization,
recapitalization, reincorporation, stock split, stock dividend (in excess of two
percent),  or other change in the capital structure of the Company,  appropriate
adjustments  shall be made by the  Committee  in order  to  preserve  but not to
increase the benefits to the individual, including adjustments to the number and
kind of shares and the price per share subject to outstanding options.

      4. Eligible  Individuals.  The persons eligible to participate in the Plan
(other than  pursuant to Section 7) are such  employees,  officers,  independent
contractors,  and  consultants of the Company or an Affiliate as the Committee ,
in its  discretion,  shall  designate  from  time to time.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, only employees of the Company or an Affiliate (including officers and
directors who are bona fide  employees)  shall be eligible to receive  incentive
stock  options.  Except for grants  pursuant to Section 7, Eligible  Individuals
shall not include Non-Employee Directors.

      5. The Option Price.  The exercise  price of each  incentive  stock option
shall be not less than the per share fair market  value of the Stock  subject to
such option on the date the option is granted.  Except as provided in Section 7,
the exercise price of each  nonqualified  stock option shall be as determined by
the Committee.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  (i) in the case of an incentive
stock  option  granted  to a person  possessing  more  than ten  percent  of the
combined  voting power of the Company or an Affiliate,  the exercise price shall
be not less than 110 percent of the fair  market  value of the Stock on the date
the  option is  granted.  The  exercise  price of an option  shall be subject to
adjustment to the extent provided in Section 3(b), above.

      6.      Terms and Conditions of Options.

              (a) Each option granted  pursuant to the Plan will be evidenced by
a written Stock Option Agreement  executed by the Company and the person to whom
such option is granted.

              (b) The Committee  shall determine the term of each option granted
under the  Plan;  provided,  however,  that (i) the term of an  incentive  stock
option shall not be more than 10 years,  (ii) in the case of an incentive  stock
option  granted to a person  possessing  more than ten  percent of the  combined
voting power of the Company or an Affiliate,  the term of each  incentive  stock
option shall be no more than five years, and (iii) the term of an option granted
pursuant to Section 7 shall be as provided in Section 7.

              (c) In the case of incentive  stock  options,  the aggregate  fair
market  value  (determined  as of the time such  option is granted) of the Stock
with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time
by an  eligible  employee  in any  calendar  year (under this Plan and any other
plans  of  the   Company  or  its   Affiliates)   shall  not  exceed   $100,000.
Notwithstanding  the designation in an option agreement,  to the extent that the
$100,000  limit is exceeded for any calendar  year,  the excess options shall be
nonqualified stock options.

              (d)  Except  for  grants to  Non-Employee  Directors  pursuant  to
Section 7, which shall be granted on the form of Stock Option Agreement attached
hereto as Exhibit A, the Stock  Option  Agreement  may contain such other terms,
provisions,   and   conditions  as  may  be  determined  by  the  Committee  not
inconsistent  with this Plan.  If an option,  or any part thereof is intended to
qualify as an incentive stock option,  the Stock Option  Agreement shall contain
those terms and conditions which are necessary to so qualify it.

              (e) The maximum  amount of Stock for which  options may be granted
pursuant to any  individual  per  calendar  year under the Plan shall be 375,000
shares,  subject to adjustment  pursuant to Section 3(b). To the extent required
by Section 162(m) of the Code and the  regulations  thereunder,  in applying the
foregoing limitation with respect to an employee, if any option is canceled, the
canceled option shall continue to count against the maximum number of shares for
which options may be granted to the employee  under this Section 6(e).  For this
purpose,  the repricing of an option shall be treated as a  cancellation  of the
existing option and the grant of a new option.

      7.      Stock Options for Non-Employee Directors

              (a) Automatic Grant of Options. An option to purchase 3,000 shares
of Stock  shall be  granted  ("Initial  Grant") to each  director  who is not an
employee of the Company ("Non-Employee Director"), such Initial Grant to be made
(i)  to the  then  existing  Non-Employee  Directors  upon  the  closing  of the
Company's initial public offering of its Stock in an underwriting  pursuant to a
registration  statement  filed under the Securities Act of 1933 ("IPO") and (ii)
to other Non-Employee  Directors elected or appointed to the Board after the IPO
upon the date  each  first  becomes  a  Non-Employee  Director  of the  Company.
Thereafter,   immediately   following  each  annual  meeting  of  the  Company's
stockholders,  each  Non-Employee  Director  who  continues  as  a  Non-Employee
Director  following  such annual  meeting shall be granted an option to purchase
2,000 shares of Stock  ("Subsequent  Grant");  provided that no Subsequent Grant
shall be made to any  Non-Employee  Director who has not served as a director of
the Company and attended at least two (2) meetings of the Board of Directors, as
of the time of such annual meeting.  Each such Subsequent Grant shall be made on
the date of the annual  stockholders'  meeting in question;  provided,  however,
that as to Subsequent  Grants made to Non-Employee  Directors in connection with
the Company's 1996 annual stockholders' meeting (the "1996 Annual Meeting"), (x)
Non-Employee  Directors who have served as a director of the Company,  as of the
time of the 1996  Annual  Meeting,  for at least one year,  shall be  granted an
option to purchase  1,500 shares of Stock on the date of the 1996 Annual Meeting
and shall be granted an option to purchase  500 shares of Stock on May 20, 1996,
and (y) Non-Employee  Directors who have not served as a director of the Company
for at least one year, as of the time of such annual meeting,  but have attended
at least two (2) meetings of the Board of Directors,  as of the time of the 1996
Annual Meeting,  shall be granted an option to purchase 2,000 shares of Stock on
May 20, 1996. If any option ceases to be  exercisable  in whole or in part,  the
shares which were subject to such option but as to which the option had not been
exercised  shall continue to be available under the Plan. All options granted to
Non-Employee Directors shall be nonqualified stock options.

              (b) Option Exercise  Price.  The exercise price per share of Stock
covered by each option shall be the per-share  fair market value of the Stock on
the date the option is granted;  provided  that the exercise  price per share of
Stock covered by options constituting Initial Grants under Section 7(a)(i) above
shall  be the  per-share  price to the  public  in the  IPO;  provided  further,
however,  that the exercise price per share of Stock covered by options  granted
on May 20, 1996 under  Section  7(a)(x) and (y) above shall be the lesser of the
per-share  fair market value of the Stock on February 16, 1996 or the  per-share
fair market  value of the Stock on the date the option is granted.  The exercise
price of an option  granted under the Plan shall be subject to adjustment to the
extent provided in Section 3(b) hereof.

              (c)  Exercisability.  Each  Initial  Grant  shall  vest and become
exercisable as of the date of grant. Each Subsequent Grant shall vest and become
exercisable as to 1/4 of the shares covered  thereby on a quarterly basis on the
last day of each  three-month  period  following the date of grant such that the
option will be fully exercisable twelve (12) months after its date of grant.

      8. Use of Proceeds.  Cash  proceeds  realized from the sale of Stock under
the Plan or pursuant to options granted under the Plan shall constitute  general
funds of the Company.

      9.      Amendment, Suspension, or Termination of the Plan.

              (a) The Board may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan
as it deems advisable;  provided that such amendment,  suspension or termination
complies with all applicable  requirements  of state and federal law,  including
any applicable requirement that the Plan or an amendment to the Plan be approved
by the  shareholders,  and provided further that,  except as provided in Section
3(b),  above,  the  Board  shall in no  event  amend  the Plan in the  following
respects without the consent of stockholders then sufficient to approve the Plan
in the first instance:

                    (i)   To increase the maximum number of shares subject to
incentive stock options issued under  the Plan; or

                    (ii)  To change the designation or class of persons eligible
 to receive incentive stock options under the Plan.

              (b) No option may be granted nor any Stock  issued  under the Plan
during any  suspension or after the  termination  of the Plan, and no amendment,
suspension,  or termination of the Plan shall, without the affected individual's
consent,  alter or impair any rights or obligations  under any option previously
granted under the Plan.  The Plan shall  terminate  with respect to the grant of
incentive stock options on the tenth  anniversary of the date of adoption of the
Plan, unless previously terminated by the Board pursuant to this Section 9.

              (c)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Sections  9(a) and 9(b),
above, the provisions set forth in Section 7 of the Plan (and any other sections
of the Plan that affect the formula award terms of option grants to Non-Employee
Directors  required  to be  specified  in the Plan by Rule  16b-3)  shall not be
amended periodically and in no event more than once every six months, other than
to comport with changes to the Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, or any applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

      10. Assignability. To the extent required by Rule 16b-3, no option granted
pursuant to this Plan shall be transferable by the holder except by operation of
law or by will or the laws of descent and distribution;  provided, that, if Rule
16b-3 is amended  after the date of the  Board's  adoption of the Plan to permit
broader  transferability  of options under that Rule, (i) options  granted under
Section 7 to Non-Employee  Directors shall be transferable to the fullest extent
permitted  by  Rule  16b-3  as so  amended,  (ii)  any  other  option  shall  be
transferable to the extent provided in the option agreement covering the option,
and the Committee shall have discretion to amend any such outstanding  option to
provide for broader transferability of the option as the Committee may authorize
within the limitations of Rule 16b-3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required
by the Code, each incentive stock option under the Plan shall be transferable by
the optionee only by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and, during
the optionee's lifetime, shall be exercisable only by the optionee. In the event
of any Rule 16b-3  permitted  transfer of an option  hereunder,  the  transferee
shall be entitled to exercise the option in the same manner and only to the same
extent as the optionee (or his personal  representative  or the person who would
have  acquired  the  right to  exercise  the  option  by  bequest  or  intestate
succession)  would have been entitled to exercise the option under Sections 6, 7
and 11 had the option not been transferred.

      11.     Payment Upon Exercise of Options.

              (a)  Payment of the  purchase  price upon  exercise  of any option
granted under this Plan shall be made in cash, by optionee's  personal  check, a
certified  check,  bank draft,  or postal or express  money order payable to the
order of the Company in lawful money of the United States  (collectively,  "Cash
Consideration');  provided,  however,  that,  except for options  granted  under
Section 7, the Committee, in its sole discretion,  may permit an optionee to pay
the  option  price in whole or in part  (i) with  shares  of Stock  owned by the
optionee or with shares of Stock withheld from the shares otherwise  deliverable
to the  optionee  upon  exercise  of the  option;  (ii)  by  delivery  on a form
prescribed by the Committee of an irrevocable  direction to a securities  broker
approved by the  Committee  to sell shares of Stock and deliver all or a portion
of the  proceeds to the  Company in payment for the Stock;  (iii) by delivery of
the optionee's  promissory  note with such  recourse,  interest,  security,  and
redemption provisions as the Committee in its discretion determines appropriate;
or (iv) in any  combination of the foregoing.  The exercise price of any options
granted under Section 7 shall be paid in Cash  Consideration,  the consideration
specified  in  clauses  (i)  or  (ii)  of  the  preceding  sentence,  or in  any
combination  thereof.  Any Stock used to exercise options shall be valued at its
fair market  value on the date of the exercise of the option.  In addition,  the
Committee, in its sole discretion, may authorize the surrender by an optionee of
all or part of an unexercised option (excluding options granted under Section 7,
above) and  authorize a payment in  consideration  thereof of an amount equal to
the  difference  between the aggregate fair market value of the Stock subject to
such option and the  aggregate  option price of such Stock.  In the  Committee's
discretion, such payment may be made in cash, shares of Stock with a fair market
value on the date of surrender equal to the payment amount,  or some combination
thereof.

              (b) In the event that the  exercise  price is  satisfied by shares
withheld from the shares of Stock  otherwise  deliverable  to the optionee,  the
Committee may issue the optionee an additional  option,  with terms identical to
the  option  agreement  under  which the  option was  exercised,  entitling  the
optionee to purchase additional shares of Stock equal to the number of shares so
withheld but at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Stock on
the grant date of the new option;  provided,  however,  that no such  additional
options may be granted  with respect to options  granted  pursuant to Section 7,
above. Any additional option shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6(e),
above.

      12.     Withholding Taxes.

              (a) No Stock shall be delivered  under the Plan to any participant
until the participant has made  arrangements  acceptable to the Committee (or in
the case of exercise of options granted to Named  Executives,  the Subcommittee)
for the satisfaction of federal, state, and local income and social security tax
withholding obligations,  including, without limitation, obligations incident to
the receipt of Stock under the Plan or to the failure to satisfy the  conditions
for treatment as incentive stock options under applicable tax law. Upon exercise
of a stock  option  the  Company  shall  withhold  from the  optionee  an amount
sufficient to satisfy  federal,  state and local income and social  security tax
withholding obligations.

              (b) In the event that such tax  withholding  is  satisfied  by the
Company  or the  optionee's  employer  withholding  shares  of  Stock  otherwise
deliverable to the optionee,  the Committee may issue the optionee an additional
option,  with terms identical to the option agreement under which the option was
exercised,  entitling the optionee to purchase  additional shares of Stock equal
to the number of shares so withheld  but at an exercise  price equal to the fair
market  value  of the  Stock  on the  grant  date of the new  option;  provided,
however,  that no such additional options may be granted with respect to options
granted pursuant to Section 7, above. Any additional  option shall be subject to
the provisions of Section 6(e), above.

      13.     Change in Control.

              (a) For purposes of this  Section 13, a "Change in Control"  shall
be deemed to occur upon:

                     (i) The  direct or  indirect  acquisition  by any person or
 related group of persons (other than an  acquisition  from or by the Company or
 by a  Company-sponsored  employee  benefit plan or by a person that directly or
 indirectly  controls,  is controlled  by, or is under common  control with, the
 Company)  of  beneficial  ownership  (within  the  meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the
 Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of securities possessing more than
 fifty  percent  (50%) of the  total  combined  voting  power  of the  Company's
 outstanding Stock;

                     (ii) A change in the composition of the Board over a period
 of  thirty-six  (36) months or less such that a majority  of the Board  members
 cease, by reason of one or more contested  elections for Board membership or by
 one or more  actions by written  consent of  stockholders,  to be  comprised of
 individuals  who  either  (A) have been Board  members  continuously  since the
 beginning of such period or (B) have been elected or nominated  for election as
 Board  members  during such period by at least a majority of the Board  members
 described  in clause (A) who were still in office at the time such  election or
 nomination was approved by the Board;

                     (iii) Approval by the Company's stockholders of a merger or
 consolidation  in which the Company is not the surviving  entity,  except for a
 transaction the principal  purpose of which is to change the state in which the
 Company is incorporated;

                     (iv)  Approval  by the  Company's  stockholders  of (A) the
 sale,  transfer or other  disposition of all or substantially all of the assets
 of the  Company  (including  the  capital  stock  of the  Company's  subsidiary
 corporations) or (B) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

                     (v) Approval by the Company's  stockholders  of any reverse
 merger in which the  Company  survives  as an  entity  but in which  securities
 possessing  more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of
 the Company's  outstanding  securities  are  transferred to a person or persons
 different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger.

                     (vi) For the purpose of this  Section 13,  "Approval by the
 Company's  Stockholders"  shall mean  approval by a majority of those shares of
 Stock voting at a stockholder's meeting at which a quorum is present, excluding
 shares  beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
 Act) by the Non-Employee Directors.

              (b) Except for options  granted to  Non-Employee  Directors  under
Section 7, the  Committee  may provide in any stock option  agreement  (or in an
amendment thereto) that, in the event of any Change in Control,  any outstanding
options covered by such an agreement shall be fully vested,  nonforfeitable  and
become exercisable, as of the date of the Change in Control.

              (c) If the Committee determines to incorporate a Change in Control
provision in any option agreement  hereunder,  the agreement shall provide that,
(i) in the event of a Change in Control  described in clauses (i),  (ii) and (v)
of paragraph (a) above,  the option shall remain  exercisable  for the remaining
term of the  option and (ii) in the event of a Change in  Control  described  in
clauses (iii) or (iv) of paragraph (a) above,  the option shall  terminate as of
the  effective  date  of the  merger,  disposition  of  assets,  liquidation  or
dissolution described therein.

              (d) As to any  options  granted  under  Section 7 to  Non-Employee
Directors,  (i) in the event of a Change in Control  described  in clauses  (i),
(ii) or (v) of paragraph (a) above, any such outstanding  options under the Plan
shall become fully vested and remain  exercisable for the remaining term of such
options and (ii) in the event of a Change in Control  described in clauses (iii)
or (iv) of  paragraph  (a)  above,  outstanding  options  under  the Plan  shall
terminate  as of the  effective  date  of the  merger,  disposition  of  assets,
liquidation or dissolution described therein.

              (e) Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this Section 13,
an outstanding option may not be accelerated under this Section 13 if and to the
extent (i) such option is, in connection with the  transaction  giving rise to a
Change of Control, either to be assumed by the successor or parent thereof or to
be replaced with a comparable  option to purchase shares of the capital stock of
the  successor  corporation  or parent  thereof,  or (ii)  such  option is to be
replaced  with a  cash  incentive  program  of the  successor  corporation  that
preserves  the option spread  existing at the time of the corporate  transaction
giving  rise to the Change of Control and  provides  for  subsequent  payment in
accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to such option.

      14.  Stockholder  Approval.  The Plan and any options granted  pursuant to
Section 7 and  options  granted  to Covered  Employees  hereunder  shall  become
effective  only upon  approval  by the  holders of a majority  of the  Company's
shares voting (in person or by proxy) at a stockholders'  meeting held within 12
months of the  Board's  adoption  of the Plan.  The  Committee  may grant  stock
options under the Plan prior to the stockholders' meeting, but until stockholder
approval of the Plan is obtained,  no such option shall be  exercisable.  In the
event that  stockholder  approval  is not  obtained  within the period  provided
above, all options described in this Section 14 previously  granted above, shall
terminate.

      15. Rule 16b-3  Compliance.   Transactions under the  Plan are intended to
comply with all applicable  conditions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the
Exchange  Act. To the extent any provision of the Plan or action by the Board or
the  Committee  fails to so  comply,  it shall be deemed  null and void,  to the
extent  permitted  by law and deemed  advisable  by the Board or the  Committee.
Moreover,  in the event the Plan does not include a  provision  required by Rule
16b-3 to be stated therein in order to qualify the grants under Section 5 hereof
as grants  under a  non-discretionary  formula  under Rule 16b-3 such  provision
(other than one relating to eligibility requirements, or the price and amount of
awards) shall be deemed  automatically  to be incorporated by reference into the
Plan with respect to grants of options to Non-Employee Directors.




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