HCIA INC
S-8 POS, 1997-05-12
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC.
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 1997

                                                       Registration No. 33-98328


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                 Post-Effective
                                 Amendment No. 1
                                       to
                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                                    HCIA INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           Maryland                                              52-1407998
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

       300 East Lombard Street             
         Baltimore, Maryland                                       21202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                         (Zip Code)

                      -------------------------------------

                                    HCIA INC.
                          1994 STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLAN
                  1995 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plans)

                      ------------------------------------

      Charles A. Berardesco, Esquire                  WITH A COPY TO:
Senior Vice President and General Counsel         Frank S. Jones, Esquire
                HCIA INC.                         D. Scott Freed, Esquire
         300 East Lombard Street              Whiteford, Taylor & Preston L.L.P.
        Baltimore, Maryland 21202                 Seven Saint Paul Street
              (410) 895-7470                     Baltimore, Maryland 21202
                                                       (410) 347-8707

(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                           Amount        Proposed maximum   Proposed maximum   
Title of securities        to be         offering price     aggregate          Amount of
to be registered         registered      per share          offering price     registration fee
- ----------------         ----------      ---------          --------------     ----------------
<S> <C>        
Common Stock (par      2,000,000(1)(2)   $ 23.188(3)        $ 46,376,000(3)      $ 14,054(3)
value $.01 per share)
</TABLE>


(1) Together  with an  indeterminable  number of  additional  shares in order to
adjust the number of shares  reserved for issuance  pursuant to the plans as the
result of a stock split,  stock  dividend or similar  transaction  affecting the
common stock, pursuant to 17 C.F.R. ss. 230.416.

(2) Pursuant to General Instruction E to Form S-8, the Registrant is registering
2,000,000  additional  shares hereby.  Of this amount,  (i) 1,900,000 shares are
reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms and conditions of the HCIA Inc. 1994
Stock and Incentive  Plan, as amended,  and (ii) 100,000 shares are reserved for
issuance pursuant to the terms and conditions of the HCIA Inc. 1995 Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended.

(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(h)(1),  the proposed  maximum offering price per share,
proposed maximum aggregate offering price and the amount of the registration fee
are based upon the  average of the high and low  prices  reported  on the Nasdaq
National Market on May 7, 1997 of $24 1/8 and $22 1/4 per share, respectively.


<PAGE>


                           Incorporation by Reference

         The  contents of the  Registrant's  Registration  Statement on Form S-8
(File No. 33-98328) are incorporated herein by reference.

                                      II-2

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

                  Pursuant  to the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Amendment to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly  authorized,  in the
City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, on May 9, 1997.

                                       HCIA INC.


                                       By: /s/ George D. Pillari
                                          -------------------------------
                                          George D. Pillari,
                                          Chairman of the Board, President and
                                          Chief Executive Officer

                  Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act,  this
Amendment has been signed by the following  persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

Signature                     Title                            Date
- ---------                     -----                            ----

/s/ George D. Pillari         Chairman of the Board,           May 9, 1997
- --------------------------    President and Chief Executive
George D. Pillari             Officer (principal executive
                              officer)



/s/ Barry C. Offutt           Senior Vice President and        May 9, 1997
- --------------------------    Chief Financial Officer
Barry C. Offutt               (principal financial and
                              accounting officer)



/s/Richard Dulude*            Director                         May 9, 1997
- --------------------------
Richard Dulude


/s/W. Grant Gregory*          Director                         May 9, 1997
- --------------------------
W. Grant Gregory


/s/Phillip B. Lassiter*       Director                         May 9, 1997
- --------------------------
Phillip B. Lassiter


- --------------------------    Director                         __________, 199_
Mark C. Rogers, M.D.


/s/Carl J. Schramm, Ph.D.*    Director                         May 9, 1997
- --------------------------
Carl J. Schramm, Ph.D.

/s/ Charles A. Berardesco
- --------------------------
*by Charles A. Berardesco, as attorney-in-fact

                                      II-3

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit    
Number     Description
- ------     -----------
           
4.1        HCIA Inc. 1994 Stock and Incentive Plan, as amended.

4.2        Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 1994 Stock and
           Incentive Plan.*

4.3        Form of  Incentive  Stock Option  Agreement  under the 1994 Stock and
           Incentive Plan.*

4.4        HCIA Inc.  Form of Amended and Restated  Non-statutory  Stock
           Option  (incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  10.6 to the
           Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (33-88226)).

4.5        HCIA Inc. 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended.

4.6        Form of  Non-Qualified  Stock Option Award  Agreement  under the 1995
           Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan.*

5.1        Opinion of Whiteford,  Taylor & Preston L.L.P.  (contains  Consent of
           Counsel).

23.1       Consent of Whiteford,  Taylor & Preston L.L.P.  (contained in Exhibit
           5.1).

23.2       Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

23.3       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

- ------------------------------------
*Previously filed.



                                   EXHIBIT 4.1


               HCIA Inc. 1994 Stock and Incentive Plan, as amended



<PAGE>

                                    HCIA INC.

                          1994 STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLAN

                         As Amended Through May 7, 1997


Section 1.        Purpose

                  The  purpose of the HCIA Inc.  1994 Stock and  Incentive  Plan
(the "Plan") is to attract and retain  outstanding  individuals as Key Employees
of HCIA Inc. (the "Company") and its Affiliates,  as hereinafter defined, and to
motivate  such  individuals  to achieve the long-term  performance  goals of the
Company  by  providing  incentives  to such  individuals  in the  form of  stock
ownership or monetary  payments  based on the value of the capital  stock of the
Company or its financial  performance,  or both, on the terms and conditions set
forth herein.


Section 2.        Definitions

                  As used in the Plan and unless the context  clearly  indicates
otherwise,  the  following  terms shall have the  respective  meanings set forth
below:

                  (a)  "Affiliate"  shall  mean any  entity  that,  directly  or
indirectly, controls or is controlled by the Company.

                  (b) "Award" shall mean any Option,  Stock Appreciation  Right,
Restricted  Stock,  Restricted Stock Unit or Performance Award granted under the
Plan.

                  (c)  "Award  Agreement"  shall  mean  any  written  agreement,
contract or other instrument or document  evidencing any Award granted under the
Plan.

                  (d)  "Beneficiary"  shall  mean the person  designated  by the
Participant,  on a form provided by the Company,  to exercise the  Participant's
rights in accordance with Section 7(h) of the Plan in the event of death, or, if
no such person is  designated,  the estate or personal  representatives  of such
Participant.

                  (e) "Board of Directors"  shall mean the Board of Directors of
the Company.

                  (f) "Code"  shall mean the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as
amended.

                  (g) "Commission"  shall mean the United States  Securities and
Exchange Commission or any successor agency.


<PAGE>




                  (h) "Committee"  shall mean the Compensation  Committee of the
Board of Directors.  The Committee  shall be composed of two or more  directors,
all of whom shall be  "disinterested  persons"  within the meaning of Rule 16b-3
and "outside  directors" within the meaning of Section  162(m)(4)(C) of the Code
and any regulations issued thereunder.

                  (i) "Disability"  shall mean a total and permanent  disability
within the meaning of the Company's  long-term  disability plan, as amended from
time to time.

                  (j) "Exchange Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.

                  (k) "Fair Market  Value" shall mean the average of the highest
and lowest selling prices of the Shares as reported on the National  Association
of Securities Dealers Automated  Quotation System National Market System or such
other national  securities exchange as may be designated by the Committee or, in
the event that the Shares  are not listed for  trading on a national  securities
exchange,  the average of the highest and lowest  quoted  selling  prices of the
Shares as reported by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers Automated
Quotation System  ("NASDAQ") or, if not listed on NASDAQ,  the fair market value
of the  Shares as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  or the
Committee, in any such case as of the valuation date.

                  (l) "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean a stock option granted
under  Section  7(a) of the Plan that is  intended to meet the  requirements  of
Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

                  (m) "Key Employee" shall mean any officer or other employee of
the Company or any Affiliate who is described in Section 6 of the Plan.

                  (n)  "Non-Qualified  Stock  Option"  shall mean a stock option
granted  under  Section 7(a) of the Plan that is not intended to be an Incentive
Stock Option.

                  (o)  "Option"  shall  mean  an  Incentive  Stock  Option  or a
Non-Qualified Stock Option.

                  (p) "Participant"  shall mean a Key Employee who is designated
to be granted or has received an Award under the Plan.

                  (q)  "Performance  Award" shall mean any Award  granted  under
Section 7(d) of the Plan.

                  (r)   "Person"   shall  mean  any   individual,   corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or political subdivision thereof.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

                  (s) "Released  Securities"  shall mean  Restricted  Stock with
respect  to which  all  applicable  restrictions  have  expired,  lapsed or been
waived.

                  (t)  "Restricted  Stock"  shall  mean any Shares  granted  and
issued under Section 7(c) of the Plan.

                  (u) "Restricted Stock Unit" shall mean any Award granted under
Section 7(c) of the Plan that is denominated in Shares.

                  (v)   "Restriction   Period"  shall  mean,   with  respect  to
Restricted  Stock or Restricted  Stock Units,  that period of time determined by
the Committee pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Plan.

                  (w)  "Retirement"  shall mean  termination of a  Participant's
employment  with the Company or any  Affiliate at his or her "normal  retirement
date" as defined in the Company's Savings Incentive Plan or any successor plan.

                  (x) "Termination" shall mean any resignation or discharge from
employment with the Company or any Affiliate  except in the event of Disability,
Retirement or death.

                  (y) "Rule  16b-3"  shall  mean Rule 16b-3  promulgated  by the
Commission under the Exchange Act or any successor rule or regulation thereto.

                  (z) "Shares" shall mean shares of the common stock,  par value
$.01 per share,  of the  Company  and such other  securities  or property as may
become  the  subject  of Awards  or become  subject  to  Awards  pursuant  to an
adjustment made under Section 8 of the Plan.

                  (aa) "Stock  Appreciation  Right" shall mean any Award granted
under Section 7(b) of the Plan.


Section 3.        Effective Date; Stockholder Approval; Termination

                  (a) Effective Date and  Stockholder  Approval.  Subject to the
approval of the Plan by the  stockholders  of the Company in accordance with the
provisions of Rule 16b-3, the Plan shall be effective as of December 22, 1994.

                  (b)  Termination.  No Award  shall be  granted  under the Plan
after December 31, 2004; provided,  however, that any Award granted on or before
December  31,  2004 may  extend  beyond  such  date  unless  expressly  provided
otherwise herein or in the applicable Award Agreement;  provided further, to the
extent set forth in Section 8 hereof,  the  authority of the Committee to amend,
alter,  adjust,  suspend,  discontinue  or  terminate  any Award or to waive any
conditions or restrictions  with respect to any Award,  and the authority of the
Board of Directors to amend the Plan, shall extend beyond such date.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>




Section 4.        Administration

                  (a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee; provided,
however,  that if at any time  the  Committee  shall  not be in  existence,  the
functions of the  Committee as specified in the Plan shall be exercised by those
members of the Board of Directors who qualify as  "disinterested  persons" under
Rule 16b-3 and as "outside directors" under Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code and
any regulations issued thereunder.

                  Subject  to the  terms  of the Plan and  applicable  law,  the
Committee  shall  have  full  power  and  authority  with  respect  to the Plan,
including, without limitation, the power to:

                  (i) designate Participants;

                  (ii)  determine  the  types of Awards  to be  granted  to each
Participant under the Plan;

                  (iii) determine the number of Shares to be covered by (or with
respect to which  payments,  rights or other  matters  are to be  calculated  in
connection with) Awards;

                  (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Award;

                  (v)   determine   whether,   to  what   extent,   under   what
circumstances  and the method by which  Awards may be  settled or  exercised  in
cash,  Shares,  other securities,  other Awards or other property,  or canceled,
forfeited or suspended;

                  (vi)  determine  whether,   to  what  extent  and  under  what
circumstances cash, Shares,  other securities,  other Awards, other property and
other  amounts  payable  with  respect  to an  Award  shall be  deferred  either
automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or of the Committee;

                  (vii)  interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or
agreement  relating to, and any Award made under, the Plan  (including,  without
limitation, any Award Agreement);

                  (viii)  establish,  amend,  suspend  and waive  such rules and
regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem  appropriate for the proper
administration of the Plan; and

                  (ix) make any other  determination  and take any other  action
that the Committee  deems necessary or desirable for the  administration  of the
Plan.

                  Unless   otherwise   expressly   provided  in  the  Plan,  all
designations, determinations,  interpretations and other decisions under or with
respect to the Plan,  or any Award,  shall be within the sole  discretion of the
Committee,  may be made at any time and shall be final,  conclusive  and

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

binding upon all Persons, including the Company, any Affiliate, any Participant,
any holder or Beneficiary of any Award,  any stockholder and any employee of the
Company or any Affiliate.

                  The  Committee  shall  not have  the  authority,  without  the
approval of the stockholders of the Company,  to (i) amend the exercise price of
any outstanding  Option without the approval of the stockholders of the Company,
(ii) cancel any  outstanding  Option and grant a  substitute  Option to the same
Optionee  with an exercise  price less than the exercise  price of the cancelled
Option or (iii) grant an Award of  Restricted  Stock or a Restricted  Stock Unit
which  has a  vesting  period  of less than  three  years.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, the Committee shall have the authority to amend the exercise price of
outstanding  Options,  cancel  outstanding  Options and award substitute Options
with an exercise  price less than the  exercise  price of the  cancelled  Option
and/or grant Awards of Restricted  Stock or Restricted  Stock Units with vesting
periods of less than three years,  provided that the aggregate  number of shares
subject to such amended  Options or Awards does not exceed 10% of the  aggregate
number of shares with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan.

                  (b) No member of the Committee  shall be liable for any action
or  determination  made in good faith, and the members of the Committee shall be
entitled to  indemnification  and  reimbursement  in the manner  provided in the
Company's Charter and Bylaws, as amended from time to time.

                  (c) The Committee may designate persons other than its members
to carry out its responsibilities under such conditions or limitations as it may
set,  except that the Committee may not delegate:  (i) its authority with regard
to Awards  (including  decisions  concerning  the timing,  pricing and amount of
Awards)  granted to Key  Employees who are officers or directors for purposes of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange  Act; or (ii) its authority  pursuant to Section 8
to amend the Plan.


Section 5.        Grants of Awards; Shares Available for Award

                  (a) The Committee may, from time to time,  grant Awards to one
or more Key Employees; provided, however, that:

                            (i) subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 8,
(x) the aggregate number of Shares available with respect to which Awards may be
granted under the Plan shall be 2,350,000 and (y) the aggregate number of Shares
with  respect  to which  Awards may be made to any one Key  Employee  during any
single fiscal year of the Company may not exceed 250,000.

                            (ii) to the  extent  that any  Shares  covered by an
Award granted under the Plan, or to which any Award relates,  are forfeited,  or
if an Award otherwise  terminates,  expires or is canceled prior to the delivery
of all of the Shares or of other  consideration  issuable or payable pursuant to
such  Award,  then the  number of Shares  counted  against  the number of Shares
available  under the Plan in  connection  with the grant of such  Award,  to the
extent of any such forfeiture, termination, expiration or cancellation, shall be
available for granting of Awards under the Plan;

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

                            (iii) Shares  which have been  issued,  or any other
shares of the capital stock of the Company,  which a Participant  tenders to the
Company in satisfaction of income and payroll tax withholding  obligations or in
satisfaction  of the exercise price of any Award shall be available for granting
of Awards under the Plan;

                            (iv)   notwithstanding   anything   herein   to  the
contrary,  the  Committee  may limit the  application  of Sections  5(a)(ii) and
5(a)(iii) in any manner that it considers  necessary  or  appropriate  to ensure
that the Plan  complies with the  requirements  of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange
Act or any successor provision; and

                            (v) notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
any Shares  ceasing to be subject to an Award due to the exercise of an Award or
expiration of a Restriction  Period shall no longer be available for granting of
Awards under the Plan.

                  (b) For purpose of this Section 5:

                            (i) if an Award is denominated in Shares, the number
of Shares  covered  by such  Award,  or to which such  Award  relates,  shall be
counted  on the  date of  grant of such  Award  against  the  number  of  Shares
available for granting of Awards under the Plan; and

                            (ii) if an Award is not  denominated in Shares,  the
number of Shares shall be counted on the date of grant of such Award against the
number of Shares  available  for  granting  Awards  under the Plan  equal to the
quotient of the Fair Market  Value  (calculated  as of the date of grant) of the
maximum amount of cash or other  consideration  payable  pursuant to such Award,
divided by the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of grant.

                  (c) Any Shares  delivered by the Company  pursuant to an Award
may  consist,  in whole or in part,  of  authorized  and  unissued  Shares or of
treasury  Shares.  In determining the size of any Award,  the Committee may take
into account a Participant's responsibility level, performance,  potential, cash
compensation level, the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the time of the Award
and such other considerations as it deems appropriate.


Section 6.        Eligibility

                  Any   employee,    including   any   executive    officer   or
employee-director  of the Company or any  Affiliate,  who is not a member of the
Committee and who, in the opinion of the Committee, contributes to the continued
growth,  development and financial  success of the Company or an Affiliate shall
be eligible to be designated as a Participant.


Section 7.        Awards

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

                  (a)  Options.  The  Committee  is hereby  authorized  to grant
Options to  Participants  in the form of either  Non-Qualified  Stock Options or
Incentive  Stock Options with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section
7 and with such additional terms and conditions, in either case not inconsistent
with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

                           (i)      Limitations on Incentive Stock Options.

                           (A)      In the event the Committee  grants Incentive
                                    Stock  Options,  the  aggregate  Fair Market
                                    Value  (determined at the time the Incentive
                                    Stock  Options  are  granted)  of the Shares
                                    underlying any such Incentive Stock Options,
                                    together  with  the  shares  underlying  any
                                    incentive   stock  options  (as  defined  in
                                    Section  422 of the  Code)  under  any other
                                    plans of the Company or any Affiliate, which
                                    shall  be  first   exercisable  by  any  one
                                    Participant  shall not,  during any calendar
                                    year,   exceed   $100,000,   or  such  other
                                    limitation as may be provided in the Code.

                           (B)      The  grant  of   Incentive   Stock   Options
                                    hereunder  shall be  subject  to  guidelines
                                    adopted by the Committee with respect to the
                                    timing and size of Incentive Stock Options.

                           (C)      The  terms  of any  Incentive  Stock  Option
                                    granted  under the Plan shall  comply in all
                                    respects with the  provisions of Section 422
                                    of  the  Code,  or any  successor  provision
                                    thereto,  and  any  regulations  promulgated
                                    thereunder.

                            (ii) Exercise  Price.  The exercise  price per Share
purchasable  under an Option shall be  determined  by the  Committee;  provided,
however,  that such exercise  price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value
of a Share  on the  date  of  grant  of the  Option  (or,  if the  Committee  so
determines,  in the case of any Option granted in tandem with or in substitution
for another Award or any  outstanding  award granted under any other plan of the
Company, on the date of grant of such other Award or award).

                            (iii) Option Term.  The term of each Option shall be
fixed by the Committee; provided, however, that in no event shall the term of an
Incentive Stock Option exceed a period of ten years from the date of its grant.

                            (iv)  Exercisability and Method of Exercise.  Except
for  such  limitations  as may be set  forth  herein,  an  Option  shall  become
exercisable  in such  manner  and  within  such  period or  periods  and in such
installments  as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award
Agreement  evidencing the Option.  The Committee also shall determine the method
or methods  by which,  and the form or forms in which,  payment of the  exercise
price with respect to any Option may be made or deemed to have been made.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

                  (b)  Stock  Appreciation   Rights.  The  Committee  is  hereby
authorized to grant Stock  Appreciation  Rights to Participants.  Subject to the
terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, a Stock Appreciation Right
granted  under the Plan shall  confer on the holder  thereof a right to receive,
upon exercise thereof,  the difference of (i) the Fair Market Value of one Share
on the date of exercise or, if the  Committee  shall so determine in the case of
any such right other than one related to any Incentive Stock Option, at any time
during a specified  period  before or after the date of exercise,  less (ii) the
grant price of the right as specified by the Committee,  which shall not be less
than  the Fair  Market  Value  of one  Share  on the date of grant of the  Stock
Appreciation Right (or, if the Committee so determines, in the case of any Stock
Appreciation  Right granted in tandem with or in substitution  for another Award
or any  outstanding  award granted  under any other plan of the Company,  on the
date of grant of such other  Award or  award).  Subject to the terms of the Plan
and any applicable Award Agreement,  the grant price, term, methods of exercise,
methods  of  settlement  and  any  other  terms  and  conditions  of  any  Stock
Appreciation  Right shall be as determined by the  Committee.  The Committee may
impose such conditions or restrictions on the exercise of any Stock Appreciation
Right as it may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, restricting the
time of exercise of the Stock  Appreciation Right to specified periods as may be
necessary to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3.

                  (c)      Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.

                            (i) Issuance.  The Committee is hereby authorized to
grant Awards of Restricted  Stock and  Restricted  Stock Units to  Participants,
such Awards,  including the total number of Shares to which they pertain,  to be
evidenced by an Award Agreement.

                            (ii)  Restrictions.  Shares of Restricted  Stock and
Restricted  Stock Units shall be issued in the name of the  Participant  without
payment  of  consideration,  and shall be subject  to such  restrictions  as the
Committee may impose (including,  without limitation,  a Restriction Period, any
limitation  on the  right to vote a Share of  Restricted  Stock or the  right to
receive any dividend or other right or property),  which  restrictions may lapse
separately or in  combination  at such time or times,  in such  installments  or
otherwise, as the Committee may deem appropriate.  Different Restricted Stock or
Restricted Stock Unit Awards may, among other things, have different Restriction
Periods.

                            (iii)  Registration.  Any  Restricted  Stock granted
under  the  Plan may be  evidenced  in such  manner  as the  Committee  may deem
appropriate,  including, without limitation, book-entry registration or issuance
of a stock  certificate or certificates.  In the event any stock  certificate is
issued to evidence  Shares of  Restricted  Stock  granted  under the Plan,  such
certificate shall be registered in the name of the Participant and shall bear an
appropriate  legend (as  determined  by the  Committee)  referring to the terms,
conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock. Upon completion
of the applicable  Restriction  Period, the related  restriction or restrictions
upon the Award shall expire and new certificates representing the Award shall be
issued without the applicable  restrictive legend described herein.  Such Shares
shall  be  delivered  in  accordance  with  the  terms  and  conditions  of such
Participant's Award Agreement.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

                  (d) Other Stock or Stock-Based  Awards. An Award other than as
described in (a) through (c) above may be granted  pursuant to which Shares are,
or in the future may be acquired,  or which is valued or  determined in whole or
in part by reference to, or otherwise based upon, Shares. Any such Award must be
either (i) performance based, with a minimum vesting period of one year, or (ii)
non-performance  based,  which would be  specifically  awarded in lieu of salary
and/or bonus payments which would have otherwise been paid to the Participant.

                  (e) Code Section  162(m)  Requirements.  The  Committee in its
sole discretion  shall determine  whether Awards made pursuant to the Plan shall
be designed to meet the requirements of  performance-based  compensation  within
the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and any regulations issued thereunder.

                  (f)  Termination of Employment.  The Agreement  relating to an
Award will set forth  provisions  governing the  disposition  of an Award in the
event  of  the  retirement,   disability,   death  or  other  termination  of  a
Participant's employment.

                  (g) Election to Recognize  Income.  If a Participant  makes an
election in a timely  manner  pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code to recognize
income for tax  purposes  when an Award is first  made,  the  Participant  shall
notify the Company within 10 days of the making of such election.

                  (h)      General.

                            (i) Award  Agreements.  Each Award granted under the
Plan shall be  evidenced  by an Award  Agreement in such form as shall have been
approved by the Committee.

                            (ii) Awards May Be Granted  Separately  or Together.
Awards may be granted  either  alone or in addition  to, in tandem  with,  or in
substitution  for any other Award or any award  granted  under any other plan of
the Company or any  Affiliate.  Awards  granted in addition to or in tandem with
other Awards, or in addition to or in tandem with awards granted under any other
plan of the Company or any Affiliate,  may be granted either at the same time as
or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards or awards.

                            (iii) Forms of Payment Under Awards.  Subject to the
terms of the Plan and of any applicable Award  Agreement,  payments or transfers
to be made by the Company or any Affiliate  upon the grant,  exercise or payment
of an Award may be made in such form or forms as the Committee shall  determine,
including,  without limitation,  cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or
other property,  or any combination thereof, and may be made in a single payment
or transfer,  in installments or on a deferred basis, in each case in accordance
with the rules and  procedures  established  by the  Committee.  Such  rules and
procedures  may  include,  without  limitation,  provisions  for the  payment or
crediting of interest in installments or deferred payments.

                            (iv) Limits on Transfer of Awards.  No Award  (other
than Released Securities),  except as otherwise provided by the Committee in its
discretion,  and no right under any such Award, shall be assignable,  alienable,
saleable or transferable by a Participant  otherwise than

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

by will or by the laws of descent  and  distribution  or pursuant to a qualified
domestic  relations order as defined in the Code or Title I of ERISA (or, in the
case of an Award of Restricted Stock, to the Company);  provided, however, that,
if so determined by the Committee,  a Participant may, in the manner established
by the  Committee,  designate  a  Beneficiary  to  exercise  the  rights  of the
Participant, and to receive any property distributable with respect to any Award
upon the death of the  Participant.  Each Award, and each right under any Award,
shall be exercisable, during the Participant's lifetime, only by the Participant
or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Participant's  guardian or legal
representative.  No Award (other than Released  Securities),  and no right under
any such Award, may be pledged, alienated, attached or otherwise encumbered, and
any purported  pledge,  alienation,  attachment or encumbrance  thereof shall be
void and unenforceable against the Company or any Affiliate.

                            (v) Term of  Awards.  Except as  otherwise  provided
herein,  the term of each Award shall be for such period as may be determined by
the Committee.

                            (vi)  Share   Certificates  and   Representation  by
Participants.  All certificates  for Shares or other securities  delivered under
the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise  thereof shall be subject to such
stop transfer orders and other  restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable
under  the  Plan  or  the  rules,  regulations  and  other  requirements  of the
Commission,  any stock  exchange or other market upon which such Shares or other
securities  are then  listed or  traded,  and any  applicable  federal  or state
securities laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be inscribed
upon any such certificate(s) to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
The Committee may require each  Participant or other Person who acquires  Shares
or other  securities  under the Plan to represent to the Company in writing that
such  Participant  or other Person is acquiring  the Shares or other  securities
without a view to the distribution thereof.


Section 8.        Amendment and Termination; Adjustments; Corrections

                  (a)  Amendments to the Plan. The Committee may, at any time or
from time to time, amend, alter,  suspend,  discontinue or terminate the Plan in
whole or in part; provided, however, that no amendment, alteration,  suspension,
discontinuation  or  termination  of the Plan  shall in any  manner  (except  as
otherwise  provided  in this  Section  8)  adversely  affect  the  rights of any
Participant under any Award granted and then outstanding under the Plan, without
the consent of the respective Participant;  provided further,  however, that any
amendment which under the requirements of applicable law must be approved by the
stockholders  of the  Company  shall not be  effective  unless  and  until  such
stockholder  approval  has been  obtained  in  compliance  with  such  law,  and
provided,  further, that any amendment that must be approved by the stockholders
of the  Company in order to maintain  the  continued  qualification  of the Plan
under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor  provision,  shall not
be effective  unless and until such  stockholder  approval has been  obtained in
compliance with such rule. No termination or amendment of the Plan may,  without
the  consent of the  Participant  to whom an Award has been  granted,  adversely
affect the rights of such Participant under such Award.

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

                  (b)      Certain Adjustments of Awards.

                            (i) In the event the Company or any Affiliate  shall
assume  outstanding  employee  awards or the right or  obligation to make future
such awards in connection with the  acquisition of another  business or business
entity,  the Committee  may make such  adjustments  in the terms of Awards,  not
inconsistent  with the terms of the Plan, as it shall deem  appropriate in order
to achieve reasonable  comparability or other equitable relationship between the
assumed awards and the Awards granted under the Plan, as so adjusted.

                            (ii) In the event that the Committee shall determine
that any dividend or other  distribution  (whether in the form of cash,  Shares,
other  securities or other  property),  recapitalization,  stock split,  reverse
stock  split,  reorganization,   merger,   consolidation,   split-up,  spin-off,
combination,  repurchase  or  exchange  of  Shares  or other  securities  of the
Company,  issuance  of  warrants  or other  rights to  purchase  Shares or other
securities of the Company,  or other similar  corporate  transaction,  change in
applicable laws,  regulations or financial accounting  principles or other event
affects the Shares, such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be
appropriate  in order to prevent  dilution  or  enlargement  of the  benefits or
potential  benefits  intended  to be made  available  under the  Plan,  then the
Committee  may, in such manner as it may deem  equitable,  adjust any or all of:
(A) the  number  and type of Shares  (or other  securities  or  property)  which
thereafter  may be made the subject of Awards under the Plan; (B) the number and
type of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding  Awards;
and (C) the grant,  purchase or exercise price with respect to any Award, or, if
deemed  appropriate,  make  provision  for a cash  payment  to the  holder of an
outstanding Award; provided,  however, in each case, that with respect to Awards
of Incentive Stock Options, no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent
that such  authority  would cause the Plan to violate  Section  422(b)(1) of the
Code or any successor  provision thereto;  provided further,  that the number of
Shares  subject  to any  Award  denominated  in Shares  shall  always by a whole
number.  The foregoing  adjustments  shall be determined by the Committee in its
sole discretion.

                  (c) Correction of Defects, Omissions and Inconsistencies.  The
Committee  may  correct  any  defect,  supply  any  omission  or  reconcile  any
inconsistency in any Award or Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it
shall deem desirable to carry the Plan into effect.


Section 9.        General Provisions

                  (a) No Rights to Awards. No Key Employee, Participant or other
Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is
no obligation  for  uniformity of treatment of Key  Employees,  Participants  or
holders or  Beneficiaries  of Awards under the Plan. The terms and conditions of
Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant.

                  (b) Withholding.  No later than the date as of which an amount
first becomes includable in the gross income of a Participant for federal income
tax purposes with respect to any Award under the Plan, the Participant shall pay
to the Company,  or make arrangements  satisfactory to the Company regarding the
payment of, any federal,  state,  local or foreign taxes of any kind


                                      -11-

<PAGE>

required by law to be withheld  with  respect to such amount.  Unless  otherwise
determined by the  Committee,  withholding  obligations  arising with respect to
Awards under the Plan may be settled with Shares (other than Restricted  Stock),
including  Shares that are part of, or are received  upon exercise of, the Award
that gives rise to the withholding  requirement.  The obligations of the Company
under the Plan shall be  conditioned  on such payment or  arrangements,  and the
Company and any Affiliate  shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right
to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the Participant.  The
Committee may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for the settling
of withholding  obligations  with Shares,  including,  without  limitation,  the
establishment of such procedures as may be necessary to satisfy the requirements
of Rule 16b-3.

                  (c) Acceleration.  Except as otherwise provided hereunder, the
Committee  may,  in  its  discretion,  (i)  accelerate  the  time  at  which  an
outstanding  Award  granted  hereunder  may be  exercised  and (ii)  extend  the
post-termination  of employment  exercise period of any outstanding  Award. With
respect to  Restricted  Stock,  in the event of a public tender offer for all or
any portion of the Shares of the  Company,  or in the event that any proposal to
merge or  consolidate  the  Company  with  another  entity is  submitted  to the
stockholders of the Company for a vote, the Committee,  in its sole  discretion,
may  shorten  or  eliminate  the  Restriction  Period  consistent  with the best
interests of the Company.

                  (d) No Right to Employment. The grant of an Award shall not be
construed as giving a Participant  the right to be retained in the employ of the
Company or any Affiliate.  Further, the Company or any Affiliate may at any time
dismiss a  Participant  from  employment,  free from any  liability or any claim
under the Plan, unless otherwise  expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award
Agreement.

                  (e) Unfunded Status of the Plan.  Unless otherwise  determined
by the  Committee,  the Plan  shall be  unfunded  and  shall not  create  (or be
construed  to  create) a trust or a separate  fund or funds.  The Plan shall not
establish any fiduciary  relationship between the Company and any Participant or
other Person. To the extent any Person holds any right by virtue of the grant of
an Award  under  the  Plan,  such  right  (unless  otherwise  determined  by the
Committee)  shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured  general creditor
of the Company.

                  (f)  Government and Other  Regulations.  The obligation of the
Company to make payment of Awards in Shares or otherwise shall be subject to all
applicable laws, rules and regulations,  and to such approvals by any government
agencies  as may  be  required.  If  Shares  awarded  hereunder  may in  certain
circumstances be exempt from  registration  under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  the  Company  may  restrict  its  transfer  in such manner as it deems
advisable to ensure such exempt status.

                  (g) No  Restriction  on Right of Company  to Effect  Corporate
Changes.  The Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company
or  its   stockholders   to  make   or   authorize   any  or  all   adjustments,
recapitalizations,  reorganizations  or other changes in the  Company's  capital
structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any
issue of stock or options,  warrants  or rights to  purchase  stock or of bonds,
debentures, preferred or

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Shares or the
rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares,  or
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any
part of its  assets or  business,  or any  other  corporate  act or  proceeding,
whether of a similar character or otherwise.

                  (h) Governing  Law. The validity,  construction  and effect of
the  Plan,  and any  rules  and  regulations  relating  to the  Plan,  shall  be
determined  in accordance  with the laws of the State of Maryland,  exclusive of
its conflicts of law provisions, and applicable Federal law.

                  (i)  Severability.  If any  provision  of the Plan,  any Award
Agreement  or any Award is or  becomes  or is deemed to be  invalid,  illegal or
unenforceable  in any  jurisdiction,  or as to any  Person  or  Award,  or would
disqualify  the Plan,  any Award  Agreement  or any Award  under any law  deemed
applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended
to  conform  to  applicable  laws,  or, if it cannot be so  construed  or deemed
amended without, in the determination of the Committee,  materially altering the
intent of the Plan, the Award  Agreement or the Award,  such provision  shall be
stricken as to such  jurisdiction,  Person or Award,  and the  remainder  of the
Plan, such Award Agreement and such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

                  (j) No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued
or delivered  pursuant to the Plan,  any Award  Agreement or any Award,  and the
Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities or other property shall
be paid  or  transferred  in lieu of any  fractional  Shares,  or  whether  such
fractional  Shares  or any  rights  thereto  shall be  canceled,  terminated  or
otherwise eliminated.

                  (k)   Headings.   Headings  are  given  to  the  sections  and
subsections  of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate  reference.  Such
headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction
or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof.



                                   EXHIBIT 4.5


               HCIA Inc. 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option
                                Plan, as amended



<PAGE>


                                    HCIA INC.

                  1995 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN

                        As Amended Through August 7, 1996


1.   Definitions

     For purposes of the Plan:

          (a) "Annual Award" means an award of Options  pursuant to Section 5(b)
     of the Plan.

          (b)  "Annual  Meeting"  means  an  annual  meeting  of  the  Company's
     stockholders.

          (c) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

          (d) "Change in Control" means

               (i) the acquisition by an individual, entity or group (within the
          meaning of Section  13(d)(3) of the Exchange  Act),  other than (A) an
          employee  benefit plan (or related  trust)  sponsored or maintained by
          the Company or any of its  affiliates  or (B) AMBAC  Inc.,  a Delaware
          corporation ("AMBAC"),  AMBAC Indemnity Corporation, a Wisconsin stock
          insurance  corporation ("AIC") or any of their respective  affiliates,
          of beneficial  ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated
          under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of the then outstanding  voting
          securities of the Company  entitled to vote  generally in the election
          of  directors or of equity  securities  having a value equal to 30% or
          more of the  total  value of all  equity  securities  of the  Company,
          provided,  however, that any securities of the Company acquired by any
          individual,  entity or group directly from AMBAC,  AIC or any of their
          respective  affiliates,  or from an underwriter or placement agent (or
          other person or entity performing  similar services) who acquired such
          securities  directly  from  AMBAC,  AIC  or any  of  their  respective
          affiliates,  shall not be included in the number of shares acquired by
          such individual, entity or group for purposes of determining whether a
          Change in Control has occurred; or

               (ii)  individuals  who as of the  Offering  Date  constitute  the
          Board, and subsequently elected members of the Board whose election is
          approved or recommended by at least a majority of such current members
          or their  successors  whose  election was so approved or  recommended,
          cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board.

     (e) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.



<PAGE>

     (f)  "Committee"  means the committee  designated by the Board  pursuant to
Section 3(c) of the Plan.

     (g) "Common  Stock" means the Common  Stock of the Company,  par value $.01
per share,  or such other class or kind of shares or other  securities as may be
applicable under Section 12.

     (h) "Company" means HCIA Inc., a Maryland corporation,  or any successor to
substantially all its business.

     (i) "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.

     (j) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     (k) "Fair  Market  Value"  means the  average of the highest and the lowest
quoted  selling  prices  of  the  Common  Stock  as  reported  on  the  National
Association of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation  System National Market
System or such other  national  securities  exchange as may be designated by the
Committee  or, in the event that the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a
national  securities  exchange,  the average of the  highest  and lowest  quoted
selling  prices of the Common Stock as reported by the National  Association  of
Securities Dealers Automated  Quotation System ("NASDAQ"),  in any such case for
the applicable valuation date or, if there were no sales on such valuation date,
for the most recent day for which there was such a sale.

     (l) "Initial  Award" means an award of Options  pursuant to Section 5(a) of
the Plan.

     (m)  "Non-Employee  Director"  means a member  of the  Board  who is not an
employee  of the  Company or any of its  subsidiaries  and is not an employee of
AMBAC, AIC or any of their respective subsidiaries while AMBAC and AIC maintain,
in the aggregate,  an equity interest in the Company representing 25% or more of
the voting power of the Company's outstanding voting stock.

     (n) "Offering Date" means the effective date of the Company's  registration
statement no.  33-88226  relating to the initial  public  offering of the Common
Stock.

     (o) "Option" means an option to purchase  shares of Common Stock awarded to
a Non-Employee Director pursuant to the Plan.

     (p) "Option Shares" means the shares of Common stock issuable upon exercise
of an Option.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

     (q) "Permanent  Disability" means a physical or mental impairment rendering
a  Non-Employee  Director  substantially  unable to  function as a member of the
Board for any  period of six  consecutive  months.  Any  dispute as to whether a
Non-Employee  Director is Permanently  Disabled shall be resolved by a physician
mutually acceptable to the Non-Employee Director and the Company, whose decision
shall be final and binding upon the Non-Employee Director and the Company.

     (r) "Plan" means the HCIA Inc.  1995  Non-Employee  Directors  Stock Option
Plan as described herein.

     (s)  "Retirement"  means a Non-Employee  Director ceasing to be a member of
the  Board as a result  of  retirement  from the  Board in  accordance  with the
retirement policy then applicable to Board members.

     (t) "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.   Purpose

     The purpose of the Plan is to retain the services of qualified  persons who
are not  employees of the Company to serve as members of the Board and to secure
for the Company the  benefits of the  incentives  inherent in  increased  Common
Stock ownership by Non-Employee Directors, by granting to such person options to
purchase shares of Common Stock.

3. Shares Available; Administration

     (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 12 of the Plan, the maximum number
of shares of Common  Stock  which may be issued  under the Plan shall not exceed
200,000  shares.  Either  authorized  and  unissued  shares of  Common  Stock or
treasury  shares may be delivered upon exercise of Options  awarded  pursuant to
the Plan.

     (b) If Options  have been  forfeited to the Company as described in Section
6(d),  the Options Shares  underlying  such Options shall again be available for
issuance in connection with future awards under the Plan.

     (c) The Plan will be  administered  by a committee  designated by the Board
and  composed  exclusively  of  members  of the Board  who are not  Non-Employee
Directors  (the  "Committee").  The  Committee  may adopt rules and  regulations
necessary to carry out the Plan's purposes.  The Committee's  interpretation and
construction of any Plan provision shall be final and conclusive.

4.   Eligibility

     Options awarded  pursuant to the Plan shall be granted only to Non-Employee
Directors.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

5.   Awards

     (a)  Initial  Award.  On the  date  of a  Non-Employee  Director's  initial
election or appointment to the Board (or in the case of a Non-Employee  Director
who is a member of the Board as of the Offering  Date,  on the  Offering  Date),
such Non-Employee  Director  (including any Non-Employee  Director  reelected or
reappointed  after a period of at least 12 calendar  months  during which he did
not serve on the  Board)  shall be granted an  Initial  Award  consisting  of an
Option to purchase  5,000 shares of Common  Stock.  Such Option shall have a per
share  exercise  price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the
date of award and shall be  subject  to the  vesting  schedule  provided  for in
Section 6(a) and the other terms and conditions provided for herein.

     (b) Annual  Awards.  At each  Annual  Meeting,  commencing  with the Annual
Meeting held in 1995 subsequent to the Offering Date, each person who has served
as a member  of the Board  during  the  period  elapsed  since  the  immediately
preceding  Annual  Meeting (or in the case of the Annual  Meeting  held in 1995,
each  person who has served as a member of the Board since the  Offering  Date),
and who has,  during  all or a  portion  of such  service,  been a  Non-Employee
Director for purposes of the Plan shall be granted as of the date of such Annual
Meeting an Annual  Award  consisting  of an Option to purchase  5,000  shares of
Common  Stock  (or such  lesser  number  determined  by  multiplying  5,000 by a
fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of full or partial  months since
the  immediately  preceding  Annual  Meeting (or Offering  Date, if  applicable)
during which such person  served on the Board in the capacity of a  Non-Employee
Director,  and the  denominator of which is the number of full or partial months
since  the   immediately   preceding   Annual  Meeting  (or  Offering  Date,  if
applicable)).  Such Option  shall have a per share  exercise  price equal to the
Fair Market  Value of the Common Stock on the date of award and shall be subject
to the vesting  schedule  provided  for in Section  6(b) and the other terms and
conditions provided for herein.

6.   Vesting

     (a)  Vesting  of  Initial  Awards.  Initial  Awards  shall  vest and become
exercisable as follows:

          (i) An Initial Award made other than in connection with a Non-Employee
     Director's  initial  election to the Board at an Annual  Meeting shall vest
     and become exercisable in two equal installments as of the first and second
     anniversaries of the date of grant, provided that the Non-Employee Director
     remains  in  service as a member of the Board  until the  relevant  vesting
     date.

          (ii)  An  Initial  Award  made  in  connection   with  a  Non-Employee
     Director's  initial  election to the Board at an Annual  Meeting shall vest
     and  become  exercisable  as to 50% of the  Options  Shares  subject to the
     Option  constituting  such Initial Award as of the date of the first Annual
     Meeting  following  the date of award,  and as to the  remaining 50% of the
     Option  Shares  subject to such Option as of the date of the second  Annual
     Meeting following the date of award,  provided the Non-Employee Director to
     whom such  Annual  Award was made



<PAGE>

     continues  in service as a member of the Board until the  relevant  vesting
     date (whether or not the Non-Employee  Director is nominated for reelection
     at the Annual  Meeting held on either  vesting date, and whether or not, if
     nominated, he is reelected).

     (b)  Vesting of Annual  Awards.  Each  Annual  Award  shall vest and become
exercisable  as of the date of the first Annual  Meeting  following  the date of
award,  provided  the  Non-Employee  Director to whom such Annual Award was made
continues in service as a member of the Board until the vesting date (whether or
not the Non-Employee  Director is nominated for reelection at the Annual Meeting
held on such vesting date, and whether or not, if nominated, he is reelected).

     (c)  Accelerated  Vesting.  Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  in
Sections 6(a) and 6(b), an Option shall become fully vested and exercisable upon
the first to occur of (i) a Non-Employee  ceasing to be a member of the Board as
a result of  death,  Permanent  Disability  or  Retirement,  or (ii) a Change in
Control of the Company.

     (d) Forfeiture.  In the event of a Non-Employee  Director's  termination of
service as a member of the Board for any  reason  other  than  death,  Permanent
Disability  or  Retirement  prior  to the  satisfaction  of any  vesting  period
requirement  hereof,  the  unvested  portion  of  any  Options  awarded  to  the
Non-Employee  Director  shall  be  forfeited  to the  Company  as of the date of
termination  of service,  and the  Non-Employee  Director  shall have no further
right or interest therein.

7.   Term of Options

     (a)  Ten-Year  Term.  Each Option  shall  expire ten years from its date of
award, subject to earlier termination as provided herein.

     (b) Exercise Following Certain  Terminations of Service.  If a Non-Employee
Director's service as a member of the Board terminates for any reason other than
death, Permanent Disability or Retirement,  the Non-Employee Director shall have
the right,  subject to the terms and conditions  hereof, to exercise the Option,
to the extent it has vested as of the date of such  termination  of service,  at
any time within six months  after the date of such  termination,  subject to the
earlier expiration of the Option as provided in Section 7(a). At the end of such
six-month period the Option shall expire.

     (c)  Exercise  Following  Termination  of Service  Due to Death,  Permanent
Disability or Retirement.  If a Non-Employee  Director's  service as a member of
the Board terminates by reason of death, Permanent Disability or Retirement, all
Options  awarded  to  such  Non-Employee  Director  may  be  exercised  by  such
Non-Employee  Director,  or by his or her  estate,  personal  representative  or
beneficiary,  as the case may be, at any time  within one year after the date of
termination  of  service,  subject to the  earlier  expiration  of the Option as
provided in Section 7(a).  At the end of such  one-year  period the Option shall
expire.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

     (d) Exercise  Following  Termination of Service Subject to Company Policies
and Procedures on Insider Trading. Any exercise of an Option pursuant to Section
7(b) or 7(c) following  termination of a  Non-Employee  Director's  service as a
member of the Board for any reason  other than  death  shall be subject  to, and
shall be permitted only to the extent such exercise  complies with, the policies
and procedures of the Company concerning insider trading that were applicable to
the  Non-Employee  Director on the date of such  termination of service (as such
policies and procedures may be amended by the Company during the period provided
in Section 7(b) or 7(c), as the case may be, for exercise of the Option).

8.   Time and Manner of Exercise

     (a) Notice of Exercise. Subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, a
Non-Employee  Director may exercise any Options (to the extent vested) by giving
written notice of exercise to the Company, provided,  however, that no less than
10 Option  Shares may be purchased  upon any  exercise of the Option  unless the
number of Option  Shares  purchased  at such time is the total  number of Option
Shares in respect of which an Option is then exercisable, and provided, further,
that in no event shall an Option be exercisable for a fractional share. The date
of exercise of an Option shall be the later of (i) the date on which the Company
receives such written notice or (ii) the date on which the  conditions  provided
in Section 8(b) are satisfied.  Notwithstanding  any other provision of the Plan
or of the notice of award  relating to an Option  provided  for in Section 9, no
Option may be exercised,  whether in whole or in part, and no Option Shares will
be issued by the Company in respect of any such attempted exercise,  at any time
when such  exercise is prohibited  by Company  policy then in effect  concerning
transactions  by a  Non-Employee  Director in the Company's  securities.  In the
event that a  Non-Employee  Director  gives  written  notice of  exercise to the
Company at a time when such exercise is  prohibited by such policy,  the Company
in its sole  discretion  may  disregard  such notice of exercise or may consider
such notice to be delivered as of the first date that the Non-Employee  Director
is permitted to exercise such option in accordance with such Company policy.

     (b)  Payment.  Prior to the issuance of a  certificate  pursuant to Section
8(e) hereof evidencing the Option Shares in respect of which all or a portion of
an Option shall have been exercised,  a Non-Employee Director shall have paid to
the Company the Option  Price for all Option  Shares  purchased  pursuant to the
exercise of such Option.  Payment may be made by personal  check,  bank draft or
postal or express money order (such modes of payment are  collectively  referred
to as "cash")  payable to the order of the Company in U.S.  dollars or in shares
of Common Stock already owned by the Non-Employee  Director valued at their Fair
Market Value as of the last business day  preceding the date of exercise,  or in
any  combination  of cash or such shares as the  compensation  committee  of the
Board in it sole discretion may approve. Payment of the exercise price in shares
of  Common  Stock  shall  be  made  by  delivering  to  the  Company  the  share
certificate(s) representing the required number of shares, with the Non-Employee
Director  signing his or her name on the back,  or by attaching  executed  stock
powers (the signature of the Non-Employee  Director must be guaranteed in either
case).

                                      -6-

<PAGE>



     (c) Stockholder  Rights. A Non-Employee  Director shall have no rights as a
stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
an Option until a certificate  evidencing  such shares shall have been issued to
the Non-Employee  Director  pursuant to Section 8(e), and no adjustment shall be
made for dividends or  distributions or other rights in respect of any share for
which the record date is prior to the date upon which the Non-Employee  Director
shall become the holder of record thereof.

     (d)  Limitation  on  Exercise.  No Option shall be  exercisable  unless the
Common Stock subject  thereto has been  registered  under the Securities Act and
qualified  under  applicable  state "blue sky" laws in connection with the offer
and  sale  thereof,  or the  Company  has  determined  that  an  exemption  from
registration  under the Securities Act and from  qualification  under such state
"blue sky" laws is available.

     (e) Issuance of Shares. Subject to the foregoing conditions,  as soon as is
reasonably  practicable  after its receipt of a proper  notice of  exercise  and
payment of the Option  Price for the number of shares with  respect to which the
Option is exercised,  the Company shall deliver to the Non-Employee Director (or
following  the  Non-Employee  Director's  death,  such other person  entitled to
exercise the Option),  at the  principal  office of the Company or at such other
location as may be acceptable to the Company and the  Non-Employee  Director (or
such other person), one or more stock certificates for the appropriate number of
shares of Common  Stock issued in  connection  with such  exercise.  Such shares
shall be fully  paid and  nonassessable  and  shall be issued in the name of the
Non-Employee Director (or such other person).

     (f) Tax  Withholding.  The  Company  shall  have  the  right,  prior to the
delivery of any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock to be issued upon
full or partial  exercise of an Option,  to require a  Non-Employee  Director to
remit to the Company any amount  sufficient  to satisfy  any  Federal,  state or
local tax  withholding  requirements.  The Company  may permit the  Non-Employee
Director to satisfy,  in whole or in part,  such  obligation to remit taxes,  by
directing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be
received by the Non-Employee  Director,  pursuant to such rules as the Committee
may establish from time to time. The Company shall also have the right to deduct
from all cash payments  made  pursuant to or in  connection  with the Option any
Federal,  state or local  taxes  required to be  withheld  with  respect to such
payments.

     (g)  Restrictions on Transfer.  An Option may not be transferred,  pledged,
assigned, or otherwise disposed of, except by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as defined in
the Code or Title I of ERISA ("QDRO").  The Option shall be exercisable,  during
the Participant's lifetime, only by the Participant or by the person to whom the
Option has been transferred pursuant to a QDRO. No assignment or transfer of the
Option, or of the rights represented thereby,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
by  operation  of law or  otherwise,  except by will or the laws of descent  and
distribution or pursuant to a QDRO, shall vest in the assignee or transferee any
interest or right in the Option,  but immediately  upon any attempt to assign or
transfer the Option the same shall terminate and be of no force or effect.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

     (h) Non-qualified Status of Options. Options awarded under the Plan are not
intended to qualify,  and shall not be treated,  as an "incentive stock options"
within the  meaning of Section  422 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
amended.

9.   Notice of Award

     The terms and  conditions  of each award of Options  shall be embodied in a
notice of award which shall contain terms and conditions not  inconsistent  with
the Plan and which shall incorporate the Plan by reference. Each notice of award
shall state the date on which the  Options  were  granted,  the number of shares
subject to such Option and the per share exercise price therefor.

10.  Effective Date; Term of the Plan

     The effective date of the Plan shall be the Offering  Date.  Unless earlier
terminated  in  accordance  with  Section  11 below,  the term of the Plan shall
expire on the tenth  anniversary  of the  Offering  Date.  After such  date,  no
further awards of Options may be made hereunder,  but previously  granted awards
shall remain outstanding subject to the terms hereof.

11.  Amendments

     The Board may at any time and from time to time  alter,  amend,  suspend or
terminate the Plan in whole or in part, provided,  however, that in no event may
the provisions of the Plan  respecting  eligibility to participate or the timing
or amount of awards be amended more frequently than once every six months, other
than to  comport  with  changes in the Code,  ERISA or any rules or  regulations
thereunder,  provided,  further, that any amendment which under the requirements
of applicable law must be approved by the  stockholders of the Company shall not
be effective  unless and until such  stockholder  approval has been  obtained in
compliance with such law, and provided, further, that any amendment that must be
approved by the  stockholders  of the Company in order to maintain the continued
qualification  of the Plan under  Rule  16b-3  under the  Exchange  Act,  or any
successor  provision,  shall not be effective  unless and until such stockholder
approval has been  obtained in  compliance  with such rule.  No  termination  or
amendment  of the Plan may,  without the consent of the  Non-Employee  Director,
affect any such person's rights under the provisions of the Plan with respect to
awards of Options which were made prior to such action.

12.  Adjustment of and Changes in Common Stock

     In   the   event   of   any   merger,   consolidation,    recapitalization,
reclassification,   stock  dividend,  distribution  of  property,  special  cash
dividend, or other change in corporate structure affecting the Common Stock, the
Committee  shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as it  considers  necessary or
appropriate  in the number and class of shares  subject to Options or authorized
to be awarded hereunder,  in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights.
Any new or additional

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

Options  awarded  pursuant  to such  adjustments  shall be subject to all of the
terms and conditions of the Plan.

13.  No Right to Reelection

     Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to create any obligation on the part of
the  Board to  nominate  any of its  members  for  reelection  by the  Company's
stockholders,  nor confer upon any  Non-Employee  Director the right to remain a
member  of the  Board  for any  period  of time,  or at any  particular  rate of
compensation.

14.  Governing Law

     The Plan and all notices  issued or agreements  entered into under the Plan
shall be construed in  accordance  with and governed by the laws of the State of
Maryland.

15.  No Restriction on Right of Company to Effect Corporate Changes

     The Plan shall not  affect in any way the right or power of the  Company or
its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations,
reorganizations  or other  changes in the  Company's  capital  structure  or its
business,  or any merger or consolidation of the Company,  or any issue of stock
or of options,  warrants or rights to  purchase  stock or of bonds,  debentures,
preferred or prior preference  stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the
Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable
for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company,  or any sale
or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate
act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.


                                   EXHIBIT 5.1


                  Opinion of Whiteford, Taylor & Preston L.L.P.
                          (contains Consent of Counsel)



<PAGE>


                           WHITEFORD, TAYLOR & PRESTON
                                     L.L.P.

                             SEVEN SAINT PAUL STREET
                         BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202-1626

                                  410 347-8700
                                FAX 410 347-8731

                          210 WEST PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE
                           TOWSON, MARYLAND 21204-4515
                             TELEPHONE 410 832-2000
                                FAX 410 832-2015

                                      -----

                          30 COLUMBIA CORPORATE CENTER
                          10440 LITTLE PATUXENT PARKWAY
                            COLUMBIA, MARYLAND 21044
                             TELEPHONE 410 884-0700
                                FAX 410-884-0719

                                      -----

                           1025 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, NW
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036-5405
                             TELEPHONE 202 659-6800
                                FAX 202 331-0573

                                      -----

                                1317 KING STREET
                         ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22314-2928
                             TELEPHONE 703 836-5742
                                FAX 703 836-0265

                                   May 9, 1997


Board of Directors
HCIA Inc.
300 East Lombard Street
Baltimore, Maryland  21202

                  Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8

Gentlemen:

                  We have acted as counsel to HCIA Inc., a Maryland  corporation
(the "Corporation"),  in connection with the filing of Post-Effective  Amendment
No. 1 to the  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 by the  Corporation  under the
Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended  (the  "Registration  Statement"),  which
Registration  Statement  registers  the  distribution  of  an  additional:   (i)
1,900,000  shares of common stock of the  Corporation,  par value $.01 per share
("Common Stock"), reserved for issuance to eligible employees of the Corporation
pursuant to the HCIA Inc.  1994 Stock and Incentive  Plan, as amended;  and (ii)
100,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance to  non-employee  directors
of the Corporation  pursuant to the HCIA Inc. 1995 Non-Employee  Directors Stock
Option Plan, as amended  (collectively,  the "Plans"). In that capacity, we have
reviewed the Articles of Incorporation  and Bylaws of the  Corporation,  both as
amended to date, the Registration Statement,  the Plans, the originals or copies
of corporate  records  reflecting the corporate  action taken by the Corporation
and its stockholders in connection with the approval of the Plans and amendments
thereto  and the  issuance  of the Common  Stock  under the Plans and such other
instruments as we have deemed necessary for the issuance of this opinion.

                  Based  upon  the  foregoing,  we are of the  opinion  that the
Common  Stock to be  offered  under the Plans  has been duly  authorized  by all
requisite  action on the part of the Corporation  and, when issued in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Plans,  will be legally issued,  fully paid
and non-assessable.

                  We consent to the filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement.  In giving  this  consent,  we do not admit that we are
within the  category  of




<PAGE>

Board of Directors
HCIA Inc.
May 9, 1997
Page 2


persons  whose  consent is required by Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


                                       Very truly yours,

                                       Whiteford, Taylor & Preston L.L.P.



                                  EXHIBIT 23.2



                        Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP



<PAGE>


                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.2


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


The Board of Directors
HCIA Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration  statement (No.
33-98328)  on Form S-8 of HCIA  Inc.  of our  reports  dated  January  23,  1997
relating to the consolidated  balance sheets of HCIA Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December  31,  1995  and  1996  and  the  related  consolidated   statements  of
operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996 and the related schedule, which
reports appear in the December 31, 1996 annual report on Form 10-K of HCIA Inc.


                                       KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP

Baltimore, Maryland
May 5, 1997


                                  EXHIBIT 23.3


                          Consent of Ernst & Young LLP


<PAGE>


                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.3


               CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


         We  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in the  Registration
Statement (Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 No. 33-98328),  pertaining
to the 1994 Stock and Incentive Plan and the 1995  Non-Employee  Directors Stock
Option Plan of HCIA Inc. of our report dated  January 26, 1996,  except for Note
12 as to which  the date is July 30,  1996,  with  respect  to the  consolidated
balance sheets of  HealthVISION,  Inc. as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the
related  consolidated  statements of operations,  stockholders'  equity and cash
flows for the year ended  December 31, 1995 and for the period  February 2, 1994
(inception)  through December 31, 1994 and of our report dated January 12, 1996,
except  for Note 8 as to which the date is July 30,  1996,  with  respect to the
combined balance sheet of LBA Health Care  Management,  Inc. and Healthcare Data
Source, Inc. (collectively, the "Predecessor Business") as of December 31, 1994,
the related  combined  statements of operations  and retained  earnings and cash
flows for the Predecessor  Business for the years December 31, 1993 and 1994 and
for the period from January 1, 1995  through  September  27,  1995,  the balance
sheet of LBA Health  Care  Management,  Inc. as of December  31,  1995,  and the
related  statements  of operations  and retained  earnings and cash flows of LBA
Health Care  Management for the period from September 28, 1995 through  December
31, 1995  included  in Form  8-K/A-2,  filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission by HCIA Inc.


                                       Ernst & Young LLP

Walnut Creek, California
May 5, 1997




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