DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP
11-K, 1999-06-24
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                             ----------------------
                                    FORM 11-K


(Mark One)


[X] ANNUAL REPORT  PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE OF 1934
    [FEE REQUIRED]


                   For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998


                                       OR


[ ] TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]


                        For the transition period from ____ to ____


                        Commission File Number 1-13578
                                               -------

     A.   Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different  from
          that of the issuer named below:


                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN


     B.   Name of issuer of the  securities  held  pursuant  to the plan and the
          address of its principal executive office:


                             DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP.
                               3501 JAMBOREE ROAD
                             NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92660


================================================================================


<PAGE>


                              REQUIRED INFORMATION


I.   Financial Statements.

     Financial   statements  and  schedules  prepared  in  accordance  with  the
     financial reporting requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security
     Act of 1974, together with independent auditors' report thereon.


II.  Exhibits:

     Consent of Independent Auditors.


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
trustees (or other persons who administer the Plan) have duly caused this annual
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.




                                       DOWNEY  SAVINGS  AND  LOAN
                                       ASSOCIATION,   F.A.   EMPLOYEES'
                                       RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN



Date:  May 14, 1999                 By:   /s/ THOMAS E. PRINCE
     ----------------                  ---------------------------
                                              Thomas E. Prince
                                       Member, Administrative Committee




<PAGE>


                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN

                 Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules

                           December 31, 1998 and 1997

                   (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)


<PAGE>


                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN



            Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules



                                                                           PAGE

Independent Auditors' Report ...........................................     1

Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits - December 31, 1998
     and 1997 ..........................................................     2

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits - Years
     ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 ..................................     3

Notes to Financial Statements ..........................................     4

SCHEDULES

Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes -
     December 31, 1998 .................................................    14

Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions - Year ended
     December 31, 1998 .................................................    15



<PAGE>


                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT



The Administrative Committee
Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A.
  Employees' Retirement and Savings Plan:


We have audited the  accompanying  statements  of net assets  available for Plan
benefits of the Downey Savings and Loan Association,  F.A. Employees' Retirement
and Savings Plan as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the related  statements of
changes in net assets  available  for Plan  benefits  for the years then  ended.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our
responsibility  is to express an opinion on these financial  statements based on
our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects,  the net assets available for Plan benefits of the Downey
Savings and Loan Association,  F.A. Employees' Retirement and Savings Plan as of
December  31,  1998 and 1997 and the  changes in net assets  available  for Plan
benefits  for the  years  then  ended  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles.

Our audits  were  performed  for the  purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental  schedule of assets held
for investment  purposes and schedule of reportable  transactions  are presented
for the purpose of additional  analysis and are not a required part of the basic
financial   statements  but  are  supplementary   information  required  by  the
Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations  for Reporting and Disclosure  under
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental  schedules
have been  subjected  to the  auditing  procedures  applied in the audits of the
basic  financial  statements  and,  in our  opinion,  are  fairly  stated in all
material  respects  in  relation to the basic  financial  statements  taken as a
whole.



/s/  KPMG LLP

Los Angeles, California
May 14, 1999


<PAGE>


                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN

              Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

                           December 31, 1998 and 1997


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                 ASSETS                                 1998          1997
                                                     ----------    ----------
<S>                                                 <C>            <C>
Investments, at fair value:
    Mutual funds ................................   $13,581,446    10,060,539
    Money market funds ..........................     4,577,296     3,901,857
    Downey Financial Corp. common stock .........     3,930,044     3,587,931
    Participant loans ...........................       920,883       586,675
                                                     ----------    ----------
                                                     23,009,669    18,137,002
                                                     ----------    ----------
Receivables:
    Employer's contribution .....................     1,607,464     1,266,521
    Employees' contributions ....................          --          73,028
    Investment income ...........................           882           930
    Other .......................................        19,323         1,998
                                                     ----------    ----------
                                                      1,627,669     1,342,477
                                                     ----------    ----------
           Total assets .........................    24,637,338    19,479,479
                                                     ----------    ----------

                 LIABILITIES
Other ...........................................          --         (19,958)
                                                     ----------    ----------
           Total liabilities ....................          --         (19,958)
                                                     ----------    ----------
           Net assets available for Plan benefits   $24,637,338    19,459,521
                                                     ==========    ==========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.




                                       2
<PAGE>


                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN

         Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

                     Years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 1998            1997
                                                              ----------      ----------
<S>                                                          <C>              <C>
Additions to net assets attributed to:
    Dividends ...........................................    $    46,477          38,117
    Interest and realized and unrealized gains and losses      2,209,930       3,318,069
                                                              ----------      ----------
                                                               2,256,407       3,356,186
    Contributions:
      Employer ..........................................      1,905,888       1,507,150
      Employee ..........................................      2,613,614       1,920,928
                                                              ----------      ----------
           Total additions ..............................      6,775,909       6,784,264
                                                              ----------      ----------
Deductions from net assets attributed to:
    Benefits paid to participants .......................     (1,586,550)       (982,223)
    Fees for participant loans ..........................        (11,542)           --
                                                              ----------      ----------
           Total deductions .............................     (1,598,092)       (982,223)
                                                              ----------      ----------
           Net increase .................................      5,177,817       5,802,041

Net assets available for Plan benefits:
    Beginning of year ...................................     19,459,521      13,657,480
                                                              ----------      ----------
    End of year .........................................    $24,637,338      19,459,521
                                                              ==========      ==========
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to financial statements.


                                       3
<PAGE>


                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN

                          Notes to Financial Statements

                           December 31, 1998 and 1997




(1)  DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

     (A)  GENERAL

          The Downey Savings and Loan Association,  F.A.  Employees'  Retirement
          and Savings Plan (the Plan) was  established  as a profit sharing plan
          on January 1, 1978 and was  originally  called the  Employees'  Profit
          Sharing  Plan of Downey  Savings  and Loan  Association.  The Plan was
          amended  and  restated  in its  entirety  as of October  1, 1997,  and
          continues  to qualify as both a profit  sharing  plan and a  qualified
          cash or deferred  arrangement  under  Internal  Revenue Code  Sections
          401(a) and 401(k).  The  following  description  provides only general
          information.  Participants  should refer to the Plan  agreement  for a
          more complete description of the Plan's provisions.

          The Plan is a defined  contribution  plan  which  provides  retirement
          benefits   for  eligible   employees   of  Downey   Savings  and  Loan
          Association,  F.A., its affiliates and  subsidiaries  (Downey).  It is
          subject to the provisions of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security
          Act of 1974 (ERISA).

     (B)  ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

          The Plan is  administered by Downey (the Plan  Administrator).  Downey
          Savings  and Loan  Association,  F.A.  Administrative  Committee  (the
          Committee)  also  administers  the Plan and consists of at least three
          members and has the  authority to control and manage the operation and
          administration  of the  Plan.  The  assets  of the  Plan are held in a
          nondiscretionary trust by Fidelity Management Trust Company as trustee
          and are  administered  under a trust agreement which requires that the
          trustee  hold,  administer  and  distribute  the  funds of the Plan in
          accordance with the text of the Plan and the  instructions of the Plan
          Administrator, the Committee or its designees.

     (C)  CONTRIBUTIONS

          All  employees  of Downey  are  eligible  to  participate  in the Plan
          provided  they  are 21 years  of age and  have  completed  one year of
          service.  Each year,  participants  may  contribute up to 15% of their
          compensation,  as defined in the Plan. Participants may roll over into
          the Plan  amounts  representing  distributions  from  other  qualified
          plans.

          Downey makes a matching contribution equal to 25% of the participant's
          pretax  contributions  which  do not  exceed  4% of the  participant's
          compensation.  In addition,  Downey makes annual  contributions  based
          upon the  participant's  annual  compensation  and a  participant  age
          weighted factor. Contributions are subject to certain limitations.

     (D)  PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

          Each   participant's   account  is  credited  with  the  participant's
          contributions  and allocations of Downey's  matching and discretionary
          contributions  and the Plan's  earnings  and losses.  Allocations  are
          based  on  participant  earnings  or  account  balances,  as  defined.
          Forfeitures reduce the amount of employer contributions. For the years
          ended  December  31, 1998 and 1997,  participant  forfeitures  totaled
          $39,425 and $53,483, respectively.

                                                                     (Continued)
                                       4
<PAGE>


     (E)  VESTING

          Participants are immediately vested in their contributions plus actual
          earnings  thereon.  Vesting in  Downey's  matching  and  discretionary
          contributions  plus  actual  earnings  thereon  is  based  on years of
          continuous  service.  A participant vests at the rate of 20% after one
          year of  credited  service  and 20% each year  thereafter  until  100%
          vesting is reached after five years of credited service.

     (F)  INVESTMENT OPTIONS

          At December 31, 1998, the investment  options  available to the Plan's
          participants were as follows:

               o    Stock Fund - The fund  provides  Plan  participants  with an
                    opportunity to invest in Downey Financial Corp. stock.

               o    Fidelity  Retirement  Money  Market Fund - The fund seeks to
                    preserve  capital and  maintain a high  degree of  liquidity
                    while  providing  income.  The fund invests in high quality,
                    short-term U.S. dollar  denominated money market instruments
                    of domestic and foreign issuers.

               o    PIMCO Low Duration Inst.  Fund - The fund seeks total return
                    - both income and capital  appreciation  -  consistent  with
                    prudent investment management.

               o    Templeton  Foreign Fund - The fund seeks long-term growth of
                    capital.

               o    Fidelity  Puritan  Fund - The fund seeks  income  consistent
                    with preservation of capital

               o    Fidelity  Growth & Income  Fund - The fund  seeks  long term
                    growth, current income and growth of income, consistent with
                    reasonable investment risk.

               o    Fidelity  Low-Priced  Stock  Fund - The fund  seeks  capital
                    appreciation.

               o    Spartan  U.S.  Equity Index Fund - The fund seeks to provide
                    investment  results that correspond to the total performance
                    of common stocks of companies  publicly traded in the United
                    States.

     (G)  PARTICIPANT LOANS

          From the  beginning  of the  Plan  and  through  September  30,  1997,
          participants  could  borrow  from their fund  accounts in the event of
          financial hardship,  as defined within the Plan.  Beginning October 1,
          1997  and  thereafter,   based  on  the  amended  and  restated  Plan,
          participants may borrow from their fund accounts for general purposes,
          as defined  within the Plan.  Participant  loans are limited to 50% of
          the participant's  current vested fund balance.  Loan transactions are
          treated as a transfer to (from) the  investment  funds.  The loans are
          secured by the balance in the  participant's  account and bear a fixed
          rate of  interest  equal  to  prime  plus 2% at the  time  the loan is
          originated.  Participants  pay $75 to  establish  a loan  and then pay
          $6.25 on a quarterly basis for maintenance. Principal and interest are
          paid ratably through payroll deductions.

                                                                     (Continued)
                                       5
<PAGE>


     (H)  PAYMENTS OF BENEFITS

          Upon termination of service, a participant may elect to receive either
          a single sum payment in cash or Downey stock equal to the value of the
          vested  interest in his or her account,  or a series of  substantially
          equal annual or more frequent installments over a period not to exceed
          five years.

     (I)  PLAN TERMINATION

          Although  it has not  expressed  any  intent to do so,  Downey has the
          right under the Plan to discontinue  contributions  at any time and to
          terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of
          Plan  termination,  participants  will  become  100%  vested  in their
          accounts.

(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     (A)  BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

          The financial statements of the Plan have been prepared on the accrual
          basis of accounting.

     (B)  INVESTMENTS

          Publicly  traded  securities  are  carried  at  fair  value  based  on
          published  market  quotations.  Purchases and sales of investments are
          recorded on a trade-date basis.

     (C)  PARTICIPANT LOANS

          Participant  loans  are  included  in the  statements  of  net  assets
          available for Plan benefits at cost, which  approximates fair value of
          the notes. The notes are payable through payroll deductions.

     (D)  ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

          All administrative costs of the Plan, excluding investment  management
          fees and fees for participant loans, are paid by Downey.

     (E)  USE OF ESTIMATES

          The Plan  Administrator has made a number of estimates and assumptions
          relating to the reporting of assets and  liabilities  to prepare these
          financial  statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
          principles.   Accordingly,   actual  results  may  differ  from  those
          estimates.

     (F)  RECLASSIFICATION

          Certain  reclassifications  of the prior year's reported  amounts have
          been made to conform to the current year's reporting format.

                                                                     (Continued)
                                       6
<PAGE>


                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN

                          Notes to Financial Statements

                           December 31, 1998 and 1997





(3)  NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS

     The following presents net assets available for Plan benefits for each fund
     as of December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       FIDELITY                                                         SPARTAN
                                      RETIREMENT                                 FIDELITY   FIDELITY      U.S.
                                         MONEY   PIMCO LOW  TEMPLETON  FIDELITY  GROWTH &  LOW-PRICED    EQUITY
                                        MARKET    DURATION   FOREIGN   PURITAN    INCOME     STOCK       INDEX    LOAN
                           STOCK FUND    FUND    INST. FUND    FUND     FUND       FUND       FUND        FUND    FUND      TOTAL
                           ----------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------   -------  -------  ----------
<S>                        <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>      <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>      <C>      <C>
Assets:
 Investments, at fair
  value:
  Mutual funds ..........  $     --         --    1,150,249  385,035  3,164,321  7,272,949  1,354,297   254,595     --    13,581,446
  Money market funds ....     195,025  4,382,271       --       --         --         --         --        --       --     4,577,296
  Downey Financial Corp.
    common stock ........   3,930,044       --         --       --         --         --         --        --       --     3,930,044
  Participant loans .....        --         --         --       --         --         --         --        --    920,883     920,883
                            ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------   -------  -------  ----------
                            4,125,069  4,382,271  1,150,249  385,035  3,164,321  7,272,949  1,354,297   254,595  920,883  23,009,669
                            ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------   -------  -------  ----------
 Receivables:
  Employer's contribution     276,994    378,747     73,062   70,896    188,031    432,991    162,209    24,534     --     1,607,464
  Investment income .....         882       --         --       --         --         --         --        --       --           882
  Other .................      19,323       --         --       --         --         --         --        --       --        19,323
                            ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------   -------  -------  ----------
   Total assets .........   4,422,268  4,761,018  1,223,311  455,931  3,352,352  7,705,940  1,516,506   279,129  920,883  24,637,338

Liabilities - other .....        --         --         --       --         --         --         --        --       --          --
                            ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------   -------  -------  ----------
   Net assets available
    for Plan benefits      $4,422,268  4,761,018  1,223,311  455,931  3,352,352  7,705,940  1,516,506   279,129  920,883  24,637,338
                            =========  =========  =========  =======  =========  =========  =========   =======  =======  ==========
</TABLE>


                                                                     (Continued)
                                       7
<PAGE>


     The following presents net assets available for Plan benefits for each fund
     as of December 31, 1997:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             FIDELITY
                                            RETIREMENT                                  FIDELITY    FIDELITY
                                              MONEY    PIMCO LOW  TEMPLETON  FIDELITY   GROWTH &   LOW-PRICED
                                              MARKET   DURATION    FOREIGN   PURITAN     INCOME      STOCK       LOAN
                               STOCK FUND      FUND    INST. FUND    FUND      FUND       FUND        FUND       FUND      TOTAL
                               ----------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------
<S>                            <C>          <C>        <C>         <C>       <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>       <C>
Assets:
 Investments, at fair value:
  Mutual funds ............    $     --          --      967,968   252,402   2,871,334  4,994,272    974,563      --     10,060,539
  Money market funds ......       209,620   3,692,237       --        --          --         --         --        --      3,901,857
  Downey Financial Corp.
    common stock ..........     3,587,931        --         --        --          --         --         --        --      3,587,931
  Participant loans .......          --          --         --        --          --         --         --     586,675      586,675
                                ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------
                                3,797,551   3,692,237    967,968   252,402   2,871,334  4,994,272    974,563   586,675   18,137,002
                                ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------
 Receivables:
  Employer's contribution .       198,859     237,594     61,348    71,778     180,957    371,618    144,367      --      1,266,521
  Employees' contributions         12,726      11,005      3,402     4,735       8,900     21,200     11,060      --         73,028
  Investment income .......           930        --         --        --          --         --         --        --            930
  Other ...................           356         329        155       136         207        617        198      --          1,998
                                ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------
                                  212,871     248,928     64,905    76,649     190,064    393,435    155,625      --      1,342,477
                                ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------
   Total assets ...........     4,010,422   3,941,165  1,032,873   329,051   3,061,398  5,387,707  1,130,188   586,675   19,479,479

Liabilities - other .......       (19,958)       --         --        --          --         --         --        --        (19,958)
                                ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------
   Net assets available
    for Plan benefits .....    $3,990,464   3,941,165  1,032,873   329,051   3,061,398  5,387,707  1,130,188   586,675   19,459,521
                                =========   =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ==========
</TABLE>


                                                                     (Continued)
                                       8
<PAGE>


(4)  CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS

     The following  presents  changes in net assets  available for Plan benefits
     for each fund for the year ended December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 FIDELITY                                                              SPARTAN
                                RETIREMENT                                     FIDELITY    FIDELITY      U.S.
                                   MONEY    PIMCO LOW   TEMPLETON   FIDELITY   GROWTH &   LOW-PRICED    EQUITY
                                  MARKET     DURATION    FOREIGN    PURITAN     INCOME       STOCK      INDEX     LOAN
                    STOCK FUND     FUND     INST. FUND     FUND      FUND        FUND         FUND       FUND     FUND      TOTAL
                     ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------  -------  ----------
<S>                 <C>          <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>      <C>      <C>
Additions to net
 assets attributed
 to:
  Dividends ....... $   46,477        --          --        --          --          --          --        --       --        46,477
  Interest and
   realized and
   unrealized gains
   and losses .....   (198,331)    204,875      72,585   (20,506)    456,810   1,585,577      (4,132)   17,112   95,940   2,209,930
                     ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------  -------  ----------
                      (151,854)    204,875      72,585   (20,506)    456,810   1,585,577      (4,132)   17,112   95,940   2,256,407
  Contributions:
   Employer .......    339,003     413,480      85,543    89,363     221,488     525,014     205,764    26,233     --     1,905,888
   Employee .......    477,479     393,419     107,270   160,212     293,535     770,529     387,019    24,151     --     2,613,614
                     ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------  -------  ----------
    Total additions    664,628   1,011,774     265,398   229,069     971,833   2,881,120     588,651    67,496   95,940   6,775,909

Deductions from net
 assets attributed
 to:
  Benefits paid to
  participants ....   (202,077)   (455,020)   (131,917)  (27,199)   (252,456)   (344,688)   (106,106)     --    (67,087) (1,586,550)
  Fees for
   participant
   loans ..........       (486)     (4,641)        (19)     (275)     (2,675)     (2,606)       (840)     --       --       (11,542)

Interfund transfers    (30,261)    267,740      56,976   (74,715)   (425,748)   (215,593)    (95,387)  211,633  305,355        --
                     ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------  -------  ----------
    Net increase ..    431,804     819,853     190,438   126,880     290,954   2,318,233     386,318   279,129  334,208   5,177,817
Net assets
 available for Plan
 benefits:
  Beginning of year  3,990,464   3,941,165   1,032,873   329,051   3,061,398   5,387,707   1,130,188      --    586,675  19,459,521
                     ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------  -------  ----------
  End of year ..... $4,422,268   4,761,018   1,223,311   455,931   3,352,352   7,705,940   1,516,506   279,129  920,883  24,637,338
                     =========   =========   =========   =======   =========   =========   =========   =======  =======  ==========
</TABLE>

                                                                     (Continued)
                                       9
<PAGE>


     The following  presents  changes in net assets  available for Plan benefits
     for each fund for the year ended December 31, 1997:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           SCHWAB     PIMCO LOW                NEUBERGER       DODGE      WASATCH
                                                           MONEY       DURATION   TEMPLETON     & BERMAN       & COX     AGGRESSIVE
                                              STOCK        MARKET       INST.      FOREIGN      GUARDIAN      BALANCED     EQUITY
                                               FUND         FUND         FUND        FUND         FUND          FUND        FUND
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    -------     ---------     ---------    --------
<S>                                        <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>        <C>           <C>           <C>
Additions to net assets
    attributed to:
      Dividends .......................    $   38,117         --           --         --            --            --          --
      Interest and realized
        and unrealized gains
        and losses ....................     1,188,051      129,604       76,368        394       959,504       524,795     141,917
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    -------     ---------     ---------    --------
                                            1,226,168      129,604       76,368        394       959,504       524,795     141,917
      Contributions:
        Employer ......................       237,339       43,552       74,441     80,461        47,772        32,433      16,575
        Employee ......................       303,002      297,994      101,892     74,042       382,399       257,434     143,217
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    -------     ---------     ---------    --------
              Total additions .........     1,766,509      471,150      252,701    154,897     1,389,675       814,662     301,709
Deductions from net assets
    attributed to benefits
    paid to participants ..............      (141,939)    (231,443)    (117,141)    (9,839)     (113,739)     (204,035)    (32,138)

Interfund transfers ...................       215,833   (3,764,929)    (157,238)    67,394    (4,483,772)   (3,084,078)   (960,297)
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    -------     ---------     ---------    --------
              Net increase (decrease) .     1,840,403   (3,525,222)     (21,678)   212,452    (3,207,836)   (2,473,451)   (690,726)
Net assets available for Plan benefits:
      Beginning of year ...............     2,150,061    3,525,222    1,054,551    116,599     3,207,836     2,473,451     690,726
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    -------     ---------     ---------    --------
      End of year .....................    $3,990,464         --      1,032,873    329,051          --            --          --
                                            =========    =========    =========    =======     =========     =========    ========
</TABLE>


                                                                     (Continued)
                                       10
<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            PIMCO LOW    FIDELITY                  FIDELITY      FIDELITY
                                             DURATION   RETIREMENT     FIDELITY     GROWTH      LOW-PRICED
                                              ADMIN.       MONEY       PURITAN     & INCOME       STOCK        LOAN
                                               FUND     MARKET FUND      FUND        FUND          FUND        FUND        TOTAL
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    -------    ----------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>
Additions to net assets
    attributed to:
      Dividends .......................    $     --           --           --           --           --         --          38,117
      Interest and realized
        and unrealized gains
        and losses ....................             4       56,109       47,741      144,772          749     48,061     3,318,069
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    -------    ----------
                                                    4       56,109       47,741      144,772          749     48,061     3,356,186
      Contributed:
        Employer ......................           527      247,419      187,375      387,007      152,249       --       1,507,150
        Employee ......................         3,735       84,397       57,668      142,028       73,120       --       1,920,928
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    -------    ----------
              Total additions .........         4,266      387,925      292,784      673,807      226,118     48,061     6,784,264

Deductions from net assets
    attributed to benefits
    paid to participants ..............          --        (68,058)      (5,134)      (3,283)      (6,031)   (49,443)     (982,223)

Interfund transfers ...................        (4,266)   3,621,298    2,773,748    4,717,183      910,101    149,023          --
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    -------    ----------
              Net increase (decrease) .          --      3,941,165    3,061,398    5,387,707    1,130,188    147,641     5,802,041
Net assets available for Plan benefits:
   Beginning of year ..................          --           --           --           --           --      439,034    13,657,480
                                            ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    -------    ----------
   End of year ........................    $     --      3,941,165    3,061,398    5,387,707    1,130,188    586,675    19,459,521
                                            =========    =========    =========    =========    =========    =======    ==========
</TABLE>


                                                                     (Continued)
                                       11
<PAGE>


(5)  INVESTMENTS

     In accordance with the terms of the Plan's Investment Policies,  Guidelines
     and Objectives,  the Plan will offer a minimum of five investment  options.
     Plan  participants  select  the  options  they  prefer and  allocate  their
     contributions between options as they deem appropriate.

     The fair value of  investments  that represent 5% or more of the Plan's net
     assets at December 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted of:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                   INVESTMENT                   DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT        1998         1997
      -------------------------------------   ----------------------------    ----------   ----------
<S>                                                                          <C>           <C>
      Downey Financial Corp.                  Common stock ...............   $ 3,930,044    3,587,931
      Fidelity Retirement Money Market Fund   Open-Ended Money Market Fund     4,577,296    3,901,857
      PIMCO Low Duration Inst. Fund           Open-Ended Mutual Fund .....          --        967,968
      Fidelity Puritan Fund                   Open-Ended Mutual Fund .....     3,164,321    2,871,334
      Fidelity Growth & Income Fund           Open-Ended Mutual Fund .....     7,272,949    4,994,272
      Fidelity Low-Priced Stock Fund          Open-Ended Mutual Fund .....     1,354,297      974,563
                                                                              ----------   ----------
                                                                             $20,298,907   17,297,925
                                                                              ==========   ==========
</TABLE>


     The following table presents the cost and fair value of Plan investments as
     of December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        COST       FAIR VALUE
                                                     ----------    ----------
<S>                                                 <C>            <C>
              Mutual funds ......................   $12,381,256    13,581,446
              Money Market Funds ................     4,577,296     4,577,296
              Downey Financial Corp. common stock     2,893,517     3,930,044
              Participant loans .................       920,883       920,883
                                                     ----------    ----------
                       Total investments ........   $20,772,952    23,009,669
                                                     ==========    ==========
</TABLE>


     The following table presents the cost and fair value of Plan investments as
     of December 31, 1997:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         COST       FAIR VALUE
                                                      ----------    ----------
<S>                                                  <C>            <C>
               Mutual funds ......................   $10,080,335    10,060,539
               Money Market Funds ................     3,901,857     3,901,857
               Downey Financial Corp. common stock     2,056,837     3,587,931
               Participant loans .................       586,675       586,675
                                                      ----------    ----------
                        Total investments ........   $16,625,704    18,137,002
                                                      ==========    ==========
</TABLE>


                                                                     (Continued)
                                       12
<PAGE>


(6)  PARTICIPATION BY FUND

     The total number of Plan  participants  in each of the investment  funds on
     December 31, 1998 and 1997 is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         1998      1997
                                                        ------    ------
<S>                                                       <C>       <C>
               Stock Fund ..........................      547       529
               Fidelity Retirement Money Market Fund      497       531
               PIMCO Low Duration Inst. Fund .......      257       277
               Templeton Foreign Fund ..............      232       241
               Fidelity Puritan Fund ...............      463       486
               Fidelity Growth & Income Fund .......      669       644
               Fidelity Low-Priced Stock Fund ......      407       411
               Spartan U.S. Equity Index Fund ......       41       --
                                                        ======    ======
</TABLE>



     The  schedule  reflects the fact that  participants  may elect to invest in
     more than one fund.

(7)  FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

     Downey  received a favorable tax  determination  letter on May 4, 1998 from
     the Internal  Revenue Service stating that the Plan, as amended and adopted
     on September  29,  1997,  is  qualified  under  Section 401 of the Internal
     Revenue  Code of 1954,  and is  exempt  from  Federal  income  taxes  under
     provisions of Section 401(a).

     The Plan has been  subsequently  amended  since  September  29,  1997.  The
     subsequent  amendment  of the Plan was adopted on February 1, 1998.  In the
     opinion of management,  the Plan continues to meet the  requirements of the
     Internal Revenue Code.

(8)  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     Certain Plan  investments  are shares of mutual  funds  managed by Fidelity
     Management  Research,  which is affiliated with Fidelity  Management  Trust
     Company, which is the trustee as defined by the Plan and, therefore,  these
     transactions  qualify as  party-in-interest.  Fees for the trust management
     services are paid by Downey.



                                       13
<PAGE>
                                                                      SCHEDULE 1

                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN

           Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes

                                December 31, 1998



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT
                                                 INCLUDING MATURITY DATE,
       IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER, LESSOR    RATE OF INTEREST, COLLATERAL,                CURRENT
                 OR SIMILAR PARTY                 PAR, OR MATURITY VALUE          COST      VALUE
     ---------------------------------------   ---------------------------    ---------   ---------
<S>                                                                          <C>          <C>
 *   Fidelity Retirement Money Market Fund     Money Market Fund .........   $4,577,296   4,577,296
 *   Downey Financial Corp.                    154,498 shares common stock    2,893,517   3,930,044
     PIMCO Low Duration Inst. Fund             113,102 shares mutual fund     1,153,414   1,150,249
     Templeton Foreign Fund                    45,892 shares mutual fund .      470,294     385,035
 *   Fidelity Puritan Fund                     157,664 shares mutual fund     3,085,377   3,164,321
 *   Fidelity Growth & Income Fund             158,659 shares mutual fund     6,079,185   7,272,949
 *   Fidelity Low-Priced Stock Fund            59,269 shares mutual fund .    1,465,002   1,354,297
 *   Fidelity Spartan U.S. Equity Index Fund   5,792 shares mutual fund  .      238,689     254,595
 *   Participant loans                         Participant loans .........         --       920,883
                                                                              =========   =========
</TABLE>

*    Denotes a party-in-interest.


See accompanying independent auditors' report.


                                       14
<PAGE>
                                                                      SCHEDULE 2

                    DOWNEY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, F.A.
                     EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN

                 Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions

                          Year ended December 31, 1998



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
            (A)                      (B)                (C)         (D)        (E)         (F)        (G)         (H)        (I)
    -------------------   ------------------------   ---------   ---------   --------   --------   ---------   ---------   --------
                                                                                                                CURRENT
                                                                                         EXPENSE                 VALUE
                                                                                        INCURRED              OF ASSET ON
     IDENTITY OF PARTY           DESCRIPTION          PURCHASE    SELLING      LEASE      WITH      COST OF   TRANSACTION  NET GAIN
          INVOLVED                OF ASSETS            PRICE       PRICE      RENTAL  TRANSACTION    ASSETS       DATE     OR (LOSS)
    -------------------   ------------------------   ---------   ---------   --------   --------   ---------   ---------   --------
<S>                                                 <C>          <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>
 *  Downey Financial      Common Stock series
      Corp.                 of 28 purchases ......  $1,057,298        --         --          489   1,057,298   1,057,298      --
 *  Downey Financial      Common Stock series
      Corp.                 of 15 sales ..........        --       505,104       --          212     272,657     505,104   232,233
 *  Fidelity Puritan      Mutual fund series
      Fund                  of 152 purchases .....   1,259,966        --         --         --     1,259,966   1,259,966      --
 *  Fidelity Puritan      Mutual fund series
      Fund                  of 104 sales .........        --     1,084,778       --         --     1,088,560   1,084,778    (3,782)
 *  Fidelity Growth &     Mutual fund series
      Income Fund           of 185 purchases .....   2,499,541        --         --         --     2,499,541   2,499,541      --
 *  Fidelity Growth &     Mutual fund series
      Income Fund           of 124 sales .........        --     1,420,087       --         --     1,324,189   1,420,087    95,898
 *  Fidelity Low-Priced   Mutual fund series
      Stock Fund            of 152 purchases .....     891,217        --         --         --       891,217     891,217      --
 *  Fidelity Low-Priced   Mutual fund series
      Stock Fund            of 106 sales .........        --       388,177       --         --       422,627     388,177   (34,450)
 *  Fidelity Retirement   Money Market Fund series
      Money Market          of 174 purchases .....   2,273,678        --         --         --     2,273,678   2,273,678      --
 *  Fidelity Retirement   Money Market Fund series
      Money Market          of 137 purchases .....        --     1,583,644       --         --     1,583,644   1,583,644      --
                                                     =========   =========   ========   ========   =========   =========   ========
</TABLE>

 *  Denotes a party-in-interest.

See accompanying independent auditors' report.





<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT 23



                               CONSENT OF KPMG LLP




<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT 23



                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT



The Administrative Committee
Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A.
Employees' Retirement and Savings Plan:


We consent to  incorporation  by reference in the  Registration  Statement  (No.
333-30483)  on Form S-8 of Downey  Financial  Corp.  of our report dated May 14,
1999 relating to the statements of net assets available for plan benefits of the
Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. Employees' Retirement and Savings Plan
as of and for the year ended December 31, 1998, and 1997, the related statements
of changes in net assets  available  for plan  benefits for the years then ended
and supplemental schedules, which report appears in the December 31, 1998 annual
report on Form 11-K of Downey  Savings  and Loan  Association,  F.A.  Employees'
Retirement and Savings Plan.



/s/  KPMG LLP

Los Angeles, California
June 21, 1999




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