VIASOFT INC /DE/
S-8, 1998-12-22
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    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 1998
                                               Registration No. 333-____________

================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8
                          REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                  Viasoft, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

           Delaware                                              94-2892506
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

                 3033 North 44th Street, Phoenix, Arizona 85018
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Address of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)

                   Viasoft, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (Full title of the plan)

            Steven D. Whiteman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                  Viasoft, Inc.
                             3033 North 44th Street
                             Phoenix, Arizona 85018
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

                                 (602) 952-0050
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Telephone number, including area code of agent for service)

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

================================================================================
                                       PROPOSED        PROPOSED
   TITLE OF                            MAXIMUM         MAXIMUM
  SECURITIES           AMOUNT          OFFERING       AGGREGATE      AMOUNT OF
    TO BE              TO BE            PRICE         OFFERING     REGISTRATION
  REGISTERED        REGISTERED(1)    PER SHARE (2)      PRICE           FEE
  ----------        -------------    -------------      ------          ---
Common Stock,          400,000           $6.328       $2,531,200      $703.67
$.001 par value
================================================================================

(1)  Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  this
     Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate number of shares as may
     be required by reason of any stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split,
     reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares or
     other similar change affecting the stock.

(2)  Estimated  pursuant  to Rules  457(c)  and  457(h)  promulgated  under  the
     Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  solely for the purpose of calculating
     the registration fee using the average of the high and low sales prices for
     shares of Common Stock of Viasoft,  Inc. on December 17, 1998,  as reported
     on the Nasdaq National Market.

                                                                    Page 1 of 26
                                                         Exhibit Index on Page 4
<PAGE>
                           INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

              Pursuant to General Instruction E to Form S-8, the contents of the
Registration Statement filed by Viasoft, Inc. (the "Company") under Registration
Number 33-89870,  as filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission on March
1, 1995,  and as amended,  with respect to  securities  offered  pursuant to the
Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended,  are hereby  incorporated by
reference herein.

                                        2
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the City of Phoenix,  in the State of Arizona,  on December  18,
1998.

                                      VIASOFT, Inc.

                                      By:  /s/ Steven D. Whiteman
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Steven D. Whiteman
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

         Signature                          Title                    Date
         ---------                          -----                    ----

/s/ Steven D. Whiteman               Chief Executive           December 18, 1998
- ------------------------------       Officer and Director
Steven D. Whiteman

/s/ Mark R. Schonau                  Chief Financial           December 18, 1998
- ------------------------------       Officer; Vice
Mark R. Schonau                      President; Treasurer

*/s/ John J. Barry III               Director                  December 18, 1998
- ------------------------------
John J. Barry III

*/s/ Alexander S. Kuli               Director                  December 18, 1998
- ------------------------------
Alexander S. Kuli

*/s/ J. David Parrish                Director                  December 18, 1998
- ------------------------------
J. David Parrish

*/s/ Arthur C. Patterson             Director                  December 18, 1998
- ------------------------------
Arthur C. Patterson

*By  /s/ Steven D. Whiteman
     -------------------------
        Steven D. Whiteman
        Attorney-in-Fact

                                        3
<PAGE>
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

 EXHIBIT                                                              PAGE OR
 NUMBER                    DESCRIPTION                          METHOD OF FILING
 ------                    -----------                          ----------------

   4       Viasoft, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan,               Page 5
           as amended through November 18, 1998

   4       Form of opinion rendered by Catherine R. Hardwick,        Page 17
           General Counsel and Secretary for the Registrant
           (including consent)

  23.1     Consent of Independent Public Accountants                 Page 18

  23.2     Consent of Counsel                                     See Exhibit 5

  24.1     Power of Attorney of John J. Barry III                    Page 19

  24.2     Power of Attorney of Arthur C. Patterson                  Page 21

  24.3     Power of Attorney of Alexander S. Kuli                    Page 23

  24.4     Power of Attorney of J. David Parrish                     Page 25

                                        4

                        ---------------------------------

                                  VIASOFT, INC.

                          EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                     (AS AMENDED THROUGH NOVEMBER 18, 1998)

                        ---------------------------------


         The following  constitute the provisions of the VIASOFT,  Inc. Employee
Stock Purchase Plan.

         1. PURPOSE. The VIASOFT, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan")
is intended to provide Eligible  Employees of the Company and one or more of its
Affiliates  with the  opportunity  to acquire an equity  interest in the Company
through  periodic  payroll  deductions.  The Plan is  designed  to qualify as an
employee stock purchase plan under Code Section 423.

         2.  DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of the Plan,  the following  terms shall
have the meanings indicated:

                  (a)  "Affiliate"  shall mean any company  which is a parent or
subsidiary  corporation  of the Company (as  determined in accordance  with Code
Section 424), including any parent or subsidiary  corporation which becomes such
after the Effective Time.

                  (b) "Base Salary" shall mean the regular  reportable  earnings
paid to a  Participant  by one or more  Participating  Companies,  including all
overtime payments, bonuses, commissions,  profit sharing distributions and other
incentive-type payments.

                  (c) "Board" shall mean the Company's Board of Directors.

                  (d) "Code"  shall mean the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as
amended from time to time.

                  (e)   "Company"   shall  mean   VIASOFT,   Inc.,   a  Delaware
corporation,  and any  corporate  successor to all or  substantially  all of the
assets or voting stock of VIASOFT,  Inc. which shall by appropriate action adopt
the Plan.

                  (f)  "Commencement  Date"  shall  mean  the  first  day  of an
Offering Period.

                                    EXHIBIT 4
<PAGE>
                  (g) "Common  Stock" shall mean shares of the Company's  common
stock.

                  (h)  "Effective  Time"  shall  mean  the  time  at  which  the
underwriting  agreement for the initial  public  offering of the Common Stock is
executed and finally priced. The initial Offering Period shall start at the time
of such execution and pricing of the underwriting  agreement.  However,  for any
Affiliate which becomes a Participating  Company in the Plan after the Effective
Time, a subsequent  Effective Time shall be designated by the Board with respect
to participation by its Eligible Employees.

                  (i) "Eligible  Employee"  shall mean any  individual who is an
employee  of the  Company or other  Participating  Company  for  purposes of tax
withholding in the appropriate  jurisdiction whose customary employment with the
Company or any Participating  Company is at least twenty (20) hours per week and
more than five (5) months in any calendar  year.  For purposes of the Plan,  the
employment  relationship  shall  be  treated  as  continuing  intact  while  the
individual  is on sick leave or other leave of absence  approved by the Company.
Where  the  period  of  leave  exceeds  90 days  and the  individual's  right to
reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract,  the employment
relationship  will be deemed to have  terminated  on the 91st day of such leave,
unless otherwise required by law.

                  (j) "Entry Date" shall mean the date  established  pursuant to
Section 5(a) by an Eligible  Employee  first electing to participate in the Plan
for the Offering  Period in effect under the Plan. The earliest Entry Date under
the Plan shall be the date of the Effective Time.

                  (k)  "Offering  Period"  shall mean the periods  during  which
Options are granted and exercisable under the Plan as defined in Section 4.

                  (l)  "Option"  shall mean an option to purchase  Common  Stock
granted to a Participant under the Plan.

                  (m)  "Participant"  shall  mean  any  Eligible  Employee  of a
Participating Company who is participating in the Plan.

                  (n)  "Participating  Company"  shall mean the Company and such
Affiliate or Affiliates as may be designated from time to time by the Board.

                  (o) "Participating  Company  Commencement Date" shall mean the
date, after the Commencement Date for any Offering Period, on which an Affiliate
becomes a Participating Company in the Plan.

                  (p) "Semi-Annual  Entry Date(s)" shall mean the first business
day of May and the first  business  day of November  during each  calendar  year
within an Offering Period in effect under the Plan.
<PAGE>
                  (q)  "Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation"  shall  mean each
semi-annual  period  for  which  the  Participant  actually  participates  in an
Offering  Period in effect under the Plan.  There shall be a maximum of four (4)
semi-annual  periods of  participation  within each Offering  Period.  Except as
otherwise designated by the Committee,  the first such semi-annual period (which
may  actually  be less  than or in  excess  of six (6)  months  for the  initial
Offering  Period) shall be measured from the  Commencement  Date of the Offering
Period  until the last  business  day in the  following  October;  the next such
semi-annual  period  shall  then be  measured  from the  first  business  day in
November to the last business day in the following April, the third  semi-annual
period  shall then begin on the first  business  day in May, and end on the last
business day in the following  October;  and the final semi-annual period within
the Offering  Period shall begin on the first  business day of the next November
and end on the last business day of the following April.

                  (r)  "Semi-Annual   Exercise  Date(s)"  shall  mean  the  last
business day of April and October each year on which Options to purchase  shares
of Common Stock are automatically exercised for Participants under the Plan.

         3.  ADMINISTRATION.  The Plan shall be administered by a committee (the
"Committee")  comprised of two or more non-employee Board members appointed from
time to time by the Board. The Committee shall have full authority to administer
the Plan,  including  authority to interpret  and construe any  provision of the
Plan and to adopt  such  rules  and  regulations  for  administering  the  Plan,
including  such as it may deem  advisable  to comply with  applicable  law.  The
Committee may correct any defect or omission or reconcile any  inconsistency  in
the Plan, in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable.  Decisions of
the Committee  shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest in
the Plan.

         4.  OFFERING PERIODS.

                  (a) The Plan shall be  implemented  in a series of  successive
Offering  Periods,  each to be of a duration of twenty-seven (27) months or less
as designated by the Committee  prior to the  Commencement  Date.  However,  the
initial  Offering  Period will begin upon the Effective Time and will end on the
last business day in April 1997. The next Offering  Period shall commence on the
first business day in May 1997, and subsequent  Offering  Periods shall commence
as designated by the Committee.

                  (b) The  Committee  shall  establish  a series  of  successive
Offering  Periods until such time as (i) the maximum  number of shares of Common
Stock  available for issuance  under the Plan shall have been issued or (ii) the
Plan shall have been sooner  terminated in accordance  with Sections 9 or 10(b).
Under no  circumstances  shall any Options  granted under the Plan be exercised,
nor shall any shares of Common Stock be issued hereunder, until such time as (i)
the Plan shall have been  approved by the  Company's  stockholders  and (ii) the
Company shall have complied with all applicable  requirements  of the Securities
Act of 1933 (as amended),  all applicable listing requirements of any securities
exchange on which shares of the Common Stock are listed and all other applicable
statutory and regulatory requirements.
<PAGE>
                  (c) Each  Participant  shall be granted a separate  Option for
each Offering Period in which he/she  participates.  The Option shall be granted
on the Entry Date on which such  individual  first joins the Offering  Period in
effect  under  the  Plan and  shall be  automatically  exercised  in  successive
semi-annual installments on the Semi-Annual Exercise Date in each year.

                  (d)  Subject  to  the  limitations  set  forth  in  the  Plan,
including  without  limitation  Sections 7(c) and 8 herein,  the  acquisition of
Common Stock  through  participation  in the Plan for any Offering  Period shall
neither limit nor require the  acquisition of Common Stock by the Participant in
any subsequent Offering Period.

         5.  ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION.

                  (a) Each Eligible Employee shall be eligible to participate in
the Plan in accordance with the following provisions:

                           (i) An individual who is an Eligible  Employee on the
         Commencement  Date of the Offering  Period may  participate in the Plan
         for such Offering Period on such Commencement Date, which shall be such
         Participant's  Entry  Date,  provided  he/she  enrolls in the  Offering
         Period on or before such date in accordance with the Plan.  Should such
         Eligible  Employee not so enroll prior to the  Commencement  Date, then
         he/she may not subsequently join that particular Offering Period on any
         later date.

                           (ii) An individual who is not an Eligible Employee on
         the Commencement Date of an Offering Period may subsequently enter that
         Offering Period on the earlier of (i) the first  Semi-Annual Entry Date
         on which he/she is an Eligible Employee or (ii) the first Participating
         Company  Commencement  Date on which  he/she is an  Eligible  Employee,
         which shall be such Participant's  Entry Date,  provided he/she enrolls
         in the Offering  Period on or before such date in  accordance  with the
         Plan.  Should  such  Eligible  Employee  not so  enroll  prior  to such
         Semi-Annual Entry Date or Participating Company Commencement Date, then
         he/she may not subsequently join that particular Offering Period on any
         later date.

                  (b) To elect to participate for a particular  Offering Period,
the Eligible  Employee  must  complete the  enrollment  forms  prescribed by the
Committee (including the purchase agreement and payroll deduction authorization)
and file such forms with the Company on or before his/her  scheduled Entry Date.
Once properly  made, an Eligible  Employee's  election to  participate  shall be
automatically  renewed  for each  subsequent  Offering  Period,  subject  to any
termination or withdrawal as provided in Section 7(e).

                  (c) The payroll  deduction  authorized by the  Participant for
purposes of acquiring  shares of Common Stock under the Plan may be any multiple
of one  percent  (1%) of the Base  Salary  paid to the  Participant  during each
Semi-Annual Period of Participation within
<PAGE>
the Offering  Period,  up to a maximum of ten percent (10%) of such Base Salary.
The deduction  rate so authorized  shall continue in effect for the remainder of
the Offering Period and each subsequent  Offering  Period,  except to the extent
such rate is changed in accordance with the following guidelines:

                           (i) The  Participant  may,  at any  time  during  the
         Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation,  reduce  his/her rate of payroll
         deduction.  Such reduction  shall become  effective as soon as possible
         after filing of the requisite reduction form with the Committee (or its
         designee),  but the  Participant  may not  effect  more  than  one such
         reduction during the same Semi-Annual Period of Participation.

                           (ii) The Participant  may, prior to the  commencement
         of any new  Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation  within the  Offering
         Period or any new  Offering  Period,  increase or decrease  the rate of
         his/her  payroll  deduction  by filing  the  appropriate  form with the
         Committee (or its  designee).  The new rate (which shall not exceed the
         ten percent maximum) shall become effective as of the first date of the
         first Semi-Annual Period of Participation  following the filing of such
         form.

         Payroll deductions will automatically cease upon the termination of the
Participant's  Option in accordance with the applicable  provisions of Section 7
below.

                  (d) In no event may any Participant's  payroll  deductions for
any one Semi-Annual  Period of Participation  exceed Seven Thousand Five Hundred
Dollars ($7,500.00) (U.S. dollars).

                  (e) At the time the Option is exercised,  in whole or in part,
or at the time some or all of the  Company's  Common Stock issued under the Plan
is disposed of, the Participant  must make adequate  provision for the Company's
federal, state, or other tax withholding  obligations,  if any, which arise upon
the exercise of the Option or the  disposition of the Common Stock. At any time,
the Company may, but will not be obligated to,  withhold from the  Participant's
Base Salary the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable  withholding
obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company
any tax  deductions or benefits  attributable  to sale or early  disposition  of
Common Stock by the employee.

         6.  STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN.

                  (a) The Common Stock  purchasable  by  Participants  under the
Plan shall,  solely in the discretion of the  Committee,  be made available from
either  authorized but unissued  shares of Common Stock or from shares of Common
Stock  reacquired by the Company,  including shares of Common Stock purchased on
the open  market.  The total number of shares which may be issued under the Plan
shall not exceed 1,200,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided herein).
<PAGE>
                  (b)  In  the  event  any  change  is  made  to  the  Company's
outstanding  Common  Stock  by  reason  of  any  stock  dividend,  stock  split,
combination of shares or other change affecting such outstanding Common Stock as
a class without receipt of consideration,  then appropriate adjustments shall be
made by the  Committee  to (i) the class and maximum  number of shares  issuable
over  the  term of the  Plan,  (ii) the  class  and  maximum  number  of  shares
purchasable per Participant  during each  Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation,
(iii) the class and maximum number of shares purchasable in the aggregate by all
Participants  on any one  purchase  date  under  the Plan and (iv) the class and
number of shares  and the price per share of the  Common  Stock  subject to each
Option  at the time  outstanding  under  the  Plan.  Such  adjustments  shall be
designed to preclude the dilution or  enlargement  of rights and benefits  under
the Plan.

         7. TERMS OF OPTIONS.  An Eligible Employee who participates in the Plan
for a  particular  Offering  Period  shall have an Option to purchase  shares of
Common Stock,  in a series of successive  semi-annual  installments  during such
Offering Period, upon the terms and conditions set forth below and shall execute
a  purchase  agreement  embodying  such  terms  and  conditions  and such  other
provisions (not inconsistent with the Plan) as the Committee may deem advisable.

                  (a) Exercise Price.  Options to purchase Common Stock shall be
automatically  exercised at the end of each Semi-Annual  Period of Participation
at a purchase price equal to  eighty-five  percent (85%) of the lower of (i) the
fair market  value per share on the  Participant's  Entry Date into the Offering
Period or (ii) the fair market value per share on the Semi-Annual  Exercise Date
on which  such  Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation  ends.  However,  for each
Participant whose Entry Date is other than the Commencement Date of the Offering
Period in effect under the Plan, the clause (i) amount shall in no event be less
than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the Commencement  Date of such
Offering Period.

                  (b)  Valuation.  For purposes of  determining  the fair market
value per share of Common Stock on any relevant date,  the following  procedures
shall be in effect:

                           (i)  For the  Effective  Time at  which  the  initial
         Offering Period under the Plan commences,  such fair market value shall
         be the  price per share at which  the  Common  Stock is sold  under the
         underwriting  agreement in connection  with the initial public offering
         of the Common Stock.

                           (ii) For any subsequent  date under the Plan on which
         the Common Stock is registered  under  Section 12(g) of the  Securities
         Exchange  Act of 1934,  then the fair market value shall be the closing
         selling  price on that  date,  as  officially  quoted on the  principal
         exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or if not so traded,
         the closing  selling price on that date on the NASDAQ  National  Market
         System.  If there is no quoted  selling  price for such date,  then the
         closing  selling  price on the next  preceding day for which there does
         exist such a quotation shall be determinative of fair market value.
<PAGE>
                           (iii) If the  Common  Stock is not then  traded on an
         exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System,  then the fair market
         value of the  Common  Stock on such  date  shall be  determined  by the
         Committee,  after taking into  account  such  factors as the  Committee
         deems appropriate.

                  (c)  Number  of  Purchasable  Shares.  The  number  of  shares
purchasable per Participant for each Semi-Annual  Period of Participation  shall
be the number of whole shares obtained by dividing the amount collected from the
Participant  through  payroll  deductions  during  such  Semi-Annual  Period  of
Participation by the purchase price in effect for the Semi-Annual  Exercise Date
on which such Semi-Annual Period of Participation  ends. However, no Participant
may, during any one Semi-Annual Purchase Period, purchase more than 2,000 shares
of Common Stock, subject to periodic adjustment under Section 6(b).

         Under no circumstances shall an Option be granted under the Plan to any
Eligible  Employee if such individual  would,  immediately  after the grant, own
(within the meaning of Code Section 424(d)) or hold outstanding options or other
rights to  purchase,  stock  possessing  five  percent (5%) or more of the total
combined  voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any of
its Affiliates.

                  (d) Payroll Deductions. Payment for the Common Stock purchased
under  the Plan  shall be  effected  by  means of the  Participant's  authorized
payroll  deductions.  Such deductions shall begin on the first payday coincident
with or  immediately  following the  Participant's  Entry Date into the Offering
Period and shall (unless sooner terminated by the Participant)  continue through
the payday  ending  with or  immediately  prior to the last day of the  Offering
Period.  The amounts so collected  shall be credited to the  Participant's  book
account under the Plan,  but no interest  shall be paid on the balance from time
to time  outstanding in such account,  except where otherwise  required by local
law. The amounts collected from a Participant may be commingled with the general
assets of the  Company and may be used for general  corporate  purposes,  except
where otherwise required by local law.

                  (e)  Termination  of Option.  The following  provisions  shall
govern the termination of outstanding Options:

                           (i) A Participant  may, at any time prior to the last
         five  (5)  business  days of a  Semi-Annual  Period  of  Participation,
         terminate  his/her  outstanding  Option  under the Plan by  filing  the
         prescribed notification form with the Committee (or its designate).  No
         further payroll deductions shall be collected from the Participant with
         respect to the terminated Option, and any payroll deductions  collected
         for the Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation in which such termination
         occurs shall be promptly refunded.

                           (ii)  The   termination   of  such  Option  shall  be
         irrevocable,  and the  Participant  may  not  subsequently  rejoin  the
         Offering Period for which such terminated Option was granted.  In order
         to  resume  participation  in  any  subsequent  Offering  Period,  such
         individual must re-enroll in the Plan (by making
<PAGE>
         a timely  filing of a new  purchase  agreement  and  payroll  deduction
         authorization)  on or before the date he/she is first  eligible to join
         the new Offering Period.

                           (iii) If the Participant ceases to remain an Eligible
         Employee  for  any  reason  including   without   limitation  death  or
         disability,  while his/her Option remains outstanding,  then all of the
         Participant's  payroll deductions shall be promptly  refunded,  without
         interest  (except where otherwise  required by law), to the Participant
         or, in the case of his or her death, as provided in Section 7(i).

         In no event may any  payroll  deductions  be made on the  Participant's
behalf following his/her cessation of Eligible Employee status.

                  (f) Exercise. Options to purchase shares of Common Stock under
the Plan shall  automatically be exercised on behalf of each Participant  (other
than  Participants  whose payroll  deductions  have  previously been refunded in
accordance with the Plan) on each Semi-Annual  Exercise Date. The purchase shall
be  effected  by  applying  each   Participant's   payroll  deductions  for  the
Semi-Annual  Period of Participation  ending on such  Semi-Annual  Exercise Date
(together with any carryover deductions from the preceding Semi-Annual Period of
Participation  and accrued  interest  required by law) to the  purchase of whole
shares of Common  stock  (subject to the  limitation  on the  maximum  number of
purchasable  shares set forth  herein) at the purchase  price in effect for such
Semi-Annual Period of Participation.  Any payroll deductions not applied to such
purchase because they are not sufficient to purchase a whole share shall be held
for  the   purchase  of  Common  Stock  in  the  next   Semi-Annual   Period  of
Participation.  However,  any payroll  deductions not applied to the purchase of
Common  Stock by  reason  of the  limitation  on the  maximum  number  of shares
purchasable by the  Participant  for that  Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation
shall be promptly refunded to the Participant.

                  (g) Proration of Purchase Rights. Not more than 200,000 shares
of Common stock,  subject to periodic  adjustment  under  Section  6(b),  may be
purchased in the aggregate by all  Participants on any one Semi-Annual  Exercise
Date under the Plan. Should the total number of shares of Common Stock which are
to be purchased  pursuant to outstanding  purchase rights on any particular date
exceed either (i) the maximum  limitation on the number of shares purchasable in
the  aggregate  on such date or (ii) the  number of shares  then  available  for
issuance under the Plan, the Committee  shall make a pro rata  allocation of the
available  shares on a uniform  and  nondiscriminatory  basis,  and the  payroll
deductions  of each  Participant,  to the  extent  in  excess  of the  aggregate
purchase price payable for the Common Stock pro rated to such individual,  shall
be promptly refunded to such Participant.

                  (h)  Rights  as  Stockholder.  A  Participant  shall  have  no
stockholder  rights with  respect to the shares  subject to his/her  outstanding
Option until the shares are actually  purchased on the  Participant's  behalf in
accordance with the applicable  provisions of the Plan. No adjustments  shall be
made for dividends,  distributions  or other rights for which the record date is
prior to the date of such purchase.
<PAGE>
         A  Participant  shall be entitled to  receive,  as soon as  practicable
after each  Semi-Annual  Exercise  Date, a stock  certificate  for the number of
shares purchased on the Participant's behalf.

                  (i) Designation of Beneficiary.

                           (i) A Participant may file a written designation of a
         beneficiary  who is to receive  any shares and cash,  if any,  from the
         Participant's account under the Plan in the event of such Participant's
         death subsequent to a Semi-Annual  Exercise Date on which the Option is
         exercised but prior to delivery to such  Participant of such shares and
         cash. In addition,  a Participant  may file a written  designation of a
         beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the  Participant's  account
         under  the  Plan in the  event  of such  Participant's  death  prior to
         exercise of the Option.

                           (ii) Such  designation of beneficiary  may be changed
         by the Participant at any time by written  notice.  In the event of the
         death of a  Participant  and in the  absence of a  beneficiary  validly
         designated   under  the  Plan  who  is  living  at  the  time  of  such
         Participant's  death, the Company shall deliver such shares and/or cash
         to the executor or administrator  of the estate of the Participant,  or
         if no  such  executor  or  administrator  has  been  appointed  (to the
         knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion,  may deliver
         such shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more  dependents
         or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative
         is known to the  Company,  then to such other person as the Company may
         designate.

                  (j) Transferability.  Neither payroll deductions credited to a
Participant's account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an Option or
to  receive  shares  under the Plan may be  assigned,  transferred,  pledged  or
otherwise  disposed of in any way (other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution,  or as provided in Section  7(i) hereof) by the  Participant,  and
during the  Participant's  lifetime the Option shall be exercisable  only by the
Participant.  Any  such  attempt  at  assignment,   transfer,  pledge  or  other
disposition shall be without effect,  except that the Company may treat such act
as an election to terminate  participation  in an Offering  Period in accordance
with Section 7(e).

                  (k)  Change  in  Ownership;  Dissolution.  In the  event  of a
proposed sale of all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company,  or the
merger of the Company  with or into another  corporation,  each Option under the
Plan shall be assumed  or an  equivalent  Option  shall be  substituted  by such
successor  corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor  corporation,
unless the Committee  determines,  in the exercise of its sole discretion and in
lieu of such assumption or substitution,  to shorten the Offering Period then in
progress by setting a new Semi-Annual  Exercise Date (the "New Exercise  Date").
If the  Committee  shortens  the  Offering  Period  then in  progress in lieu of
assumption  or  substitution  in the  event of a merger or sale of  assets,  the
Committee  shall notify each  participant in writing,  at least thirty (30) days
prior to the New Exercise Date, that the  Semi-Annual  Exercise Date for his/her
Option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that his/her Option will be
exercised automatically on the New
<PAGE>
Exercise  Date,  unless  prior  to  such  date  he/she  has  terminated  his/her
participation  in the Offering  Period as provided in Section 7(e). For purposes
of this  paragraph,  an  Option  granted  under  the Plan  shall be deemed to be
assumed if, following the sale of assets or merger, the Option confers the right
to purchase,  for each share of Common Stock  subject to the Option  immediately
prior to the sale of assets or merger, the consideration (whether stock, cash or
other  securities  or  property)  received  in the sale of  assets  or merger by
holders  of Common  Stock for each share of Common  Stock held on the  effective
date  of the  transaction  (and  if  such  holders  were  offered  a  choice  of
consideration,  the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of
the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock);  provided,  however,  that if such
consideration  received  in the sale of assets or merger was not  solely  common
stock of the successor  corporation  or its parent (as defined in Section 425(e)
of the Code),  the Committee may, with the consent of the successor  corporation
and the Participant,  provide for the consideration to be received upon exercise
of the Option to be solely  common  stock of the  successor  corporation  or its
parent  equal in fair market  value to the per share  consideration  received by
holders of Common Stock in the sale of assets or merger.

         In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company,
the Offering Period will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such
proposed action, unless otherwise provided by the Committee.

         8.  ACCRUAL LIMITATIONS.

                  (a) No  Participant  shall be  entitled  to  accrue  rights to
acquire Common Stock pursuant to any Option  outstanding  under this Plan if and
to the extent such accrual,  when  aggregated with (i) rights to purchase Common
Stock  accrued  under  any other  Option  outstanding  under  this Plan and (ii)
similar  rights  accrued under other  employee  stock purchase plans (within the
meaning of Section  423 of the Code) of the  Company  or its  Affiliates,  would
otherwise permit such  Participant to purchase more than $25,000 (U.S.  dollars)
worth of stock of the Company or any Affiliate  (determined  on the basis of the
fair market  value of such stock on the date or dates such rights are granted to
the Participant) for each calendar year such rights are at any time outstanding.

                  (b) For  purposes of applying  such accrual  limitations,  the
right to acquire Common Stock pursuant to each Option outstanding under the Plan
shall accrue as follows:

                           (i) The right to acquire Common Stock under each such
         Option shall accrue in a series of successive semi-annual  installments
         as and when the Option first becomes  exercisable for each  semi-annual
         installment  on the last  business  day of each  Semi-Annual  Period of
         Participation for which the Option remains outstanding.
<PAGE>
                           (ii) No right  to  acquire  Common  Stock  under  any
         outstanding  Option  shall  accrue to the  extent the  Participant  has
         already  accrued in the same calendar year the right to acquire $25,000
         (U.S.  dollars)  worth of Common Stock  (determined on the basis of the
         fair  market  value on the date or dates of grant)  pursuant  to one or
         more rights held by the Participant during such calendar year.

                           (iii) If by reason of such accrual  limitations,  any
         Option of a  Participant  does not accrue for a particular  Semi-Annual
         Period  of  Participation,   then  the  payroll  deductions  which  the
         Participant made during the Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation  with
         respect to such Option shall be promptly refunded.

                  (c) In the event there is any conflict  between the provisions
of this  Section  8 and one or more  provisions  of the  Plan or any  instrument
issued thereunder, the provisions of this Section 8 shall be controlling.

         9.  AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF PLAN.

                  (a) The Board may alter,  amend,  suspend or  discontinue  the
Plan following the close of any Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation.  However,
the Board may not, without the approval of the Company's stockholders:

                           (i) materially increase the number of shares issuable
         under the Plan or the maximum  number of shares  which may be purchased
         per Participant or in the aggregate  during any one Semi-Annual  Period
         of Participation  under the Plan,  except that the Committee shall have
         the authority, exercisable without such stockholder approval, to effect
         adjustments to the extent necessary to reflect changes in the Company's
         capital structure pursuant to the Plan;

                           (ii) alter the exercise price formula so as to reduce
         the exercise price payable for the shares issuable under the Plan; or

                           (iii)  materially  increase the benefits  accruing to
         Participants  under the Plan or materially  modify the requirements for
         eligibility to participate in the Plan.

                  (b) The Company shall have the right,  exercisable in the sole
discretion of the Committee, to terminate all outstanding Options under the Plan
immediately  following  the close of any  Semi-Annual  Period of  Participation.
Should the Company elect to exercise such right,  then the Plan shall  terminate
in its entirety.  No further  Options shall  thereafter be granted or exercised,
and no further payroll deductions shall thereafter be collected, under the Plan.
<PAGE>
         10. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

                  (a) The Plan shall  become  effective at the  Effective  Time,
provided  that no  Options  granted  under the Plan shall be  exercised,  and no
shares of Common Stock shall be issued hereunder,  until (i) the Plan shall have
been approved by the  stockholders and (ii) the Company shall have complied with
all applicable  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933 (as amended),  all
applicable  listing  requirements of any securities  exchange on which shares of
the Common Stock are listed and all other applicable requirements established by
law or regulation.  In the event such stockholder  approval is not obtained,  or
such Company  compliance  is not  effected,  within twelve (12) months after the
date on which the Plan is  adopted by the Board,  the Plan shall  terminate  and
have no further force or effect and all payroll deductions  collected  hereunder
shall be refunded.

                  (b) Unless otherwise  terminated as provided in Section 9, the
Plan shall terminate on December 31, 2003.

                  (c) All costs and expenses  incurred in the  administration of
the Plan shall be paid by the Company.

                  (d)  Neither  the action of the  Company in  establishing  the
Plan, nor any action taken under the Plan by the Board or the Committee, nor any
provision  of the Plan itself  shall be  construed so as to create any right for
the benefit of any  employee or class of  employees to purchase any shares under
the Plan,  or to create in any  employee  or class of  employees  any right with
respect to  continuation  of employment by the Company or any of its Affiliates,
or to  interfere  in any way  with the  Company's  or any  Affiliate's  right to
terminate, or otherwise modify, an employee's employment at any time.

                  (e) The  provisions  of the Plan shall be governed by the laws
of the State of Delaware without resort to that State's conflict-of-laws rules.

                  (f) The Committee  may adopt rules or  procedures  relating to
the operation and administration of the Plan in non-United States  jurisdictions
to accommodate the specific  requirements of local laws and procedures.  Without
limiting  the  generality  of  the  foregoing,  the  Committee  is  specifically
authorized  to  adopt  rules  and  procedures   regarding  handling  of  payroll
deductions, conversion of local currency, withholding procedures and handling of
stock certificates which vary with local requirements.

                              [Viasoft letterhead]

                                December 17, 1998

Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

         Re:  Viasoft, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         I have acted as counsel to Viasoft,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the
"Company"),  in  connection  with its  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  filed under the  Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
relating to the  registration  of 400,000 shares of its Common Stock,  $.001 par
value (the "Shares"), issuable pursuant to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the "Plan"). In connection with this representation,  I have examined such
documents, corporate records and other instruments as I have deemed necessary or
appropriate for purposes of this opinion.

         Based upon the  foregoing,  I am of the opinion  that the Shares,  when
issued  and sold in  accordance  with the  terms of the  Plan,  will be  validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         I hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.

                                        Very truly yours,

                                        By:    /s/ Catherine R. Hardwick
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Catherine R. Hardwick
                                               General Counsel and Secretary

                                    EXHIBIT 5

                               ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference  in this  registration  statement  of our report  dated July 31, 1998,
included in Viasoft,  Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1998,  and to
all references to our firm included in this registration statement.


                                                             ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


Phoenix, Arizona,
  December 22, 1998.

                                  EXHIBIT 23.1

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the  undersigned  constitutes and
appoints Steven D. Whiteman, Mark R. Schonau and Catherine R. Hardwick, and each
of them,  his true and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent  with full  power of
substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all  documents  which  said  attorney-in-fact  and agent may deem  necessary  or
advisable to enable Viasoft,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the "Corporation"),
(1)  to  sign  a  Form  S-8  Registration   Statement  in  connection  with  the
registration  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the  "Act"),  of
400,000  additional  shares of Common Stock (the  "Shares")  issuable  under the
Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan,  as amended,  together  with any and all future
amendments (and post-effective  amendments) to such Registration Statement,  and
to file the same with all exhibits  thereto,  and all  documents  in  connection
therewith,   and  to  comply  with  the  Act  and  any  rules,  regulations  and
requirements of the Securities and Exchange  Commission in respect thereof;  (2)
to effect the exemption from or, if necessary, the registration or qualification
of all or part of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky
laws and to effect,  if necessary,  the  registration  of the  Corporation  as a
dealer or  broker  in any such  state or states  wherein  such  registration  or
qualification  is required or  advisable  for the purpose of offering or selling
therein the Shares, and to execute and file such irrevocable written consents to
service of process  on the part of the  undersigned  to be used in such state or
states as may be  requisite  under the  securities  or Blue Sky laws  therein in
connection  with said  exemption  from or, if  necessary,  the  registration  or
qualification  of the  Shares or in  connection  with said  registration  of the
Corporation  as a dealer or broker,  and to appoint  the  appropriate  entity or
state  official  agent of the  undersigned  for the  purpose  of  receiving  and
accepting  process;  and (3) to effect  the  listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq
National Market System or any national securities exchanges; and the undersigned
does  hereby  ratify and confirm  all that said  attorney  and agent shall do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned has subscribed  these presents in
the capacity indicated on this 1st day of December, 1998.

                                        /s/ John J. Barry III
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Signature)

                                        John J. Barry III
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Print Name)

                                        Witness:  /s/ Constance F. Hart
                                                  ------------------------------
                                  EXHIBIT 24.1

<PAGE>

STATE OF ARIZONA           )
                           )  ss.
County of Maricopa         )

         On this 1st day of December,  1998,  before me, the undersigned  Notary
Public,  personally  appeared  John J. Barry  III,  known to me to be the person
whose name is  subscribed  to the within  instrument  and  acknowledged  that he
executed the same for the purposes therein contained.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

                                        /s/ Joni K. Summers
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Notary Public

My commission expires:

March 30, 2000

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the  undersigned  constitutes and
appoints Steven D. Whiteman, Mark R. Schonau and Catherine R. Hardwick, and each
of them,  his true and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent  with full  power of
substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all  documents  which  said  attorney-in-fact  and agent may deem  necessary  or
advisable to enable Viasoft,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the "Corporation"),
(1)  to  sign  a  Form  S-8  Registration   Statement  in  connection  with  the
registration  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the  "Act"),  of
400,000  additional  shares of Common Stock (the  "Shares")  issuable  under the
Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan,  as amended,  together  with any and all future
amendments (and post-effective  amendments) to such Registration Statement,  and
to file the same with all exhibits  thereto,  and all  documents  in  connection
therewith,   and  to  comply  with  the  Act  and  any  rules,  regulations  and
requirements of the Securities and Exchange  Commission in respect thereof;  (2)
to effect the exemption from or, if necessary, the registration or qualification
of all or part of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky
laws and to effect,  if necessary,  the  registration  of the  Corporation  as a
dealer or  broker  in any such  state or states  wherein  such  registration  or
qualification  is required or  advisable  for the purpose of offering or selling
therein the Shares, and to execute and file such irrevocable written consents to
service of process  on the part of the  undersigned  to be used in such state or
states as may be  requisite  under the  securities  or Blue Sky laws  therein in
connection  with said  exemption  from or, if  necessary,  the  registration  or
qualification  of the  Shares or in  connection  with said  registration  of the
Corporation  as a dealer or broker,  and to appoint  the  appropriate  entity or
state  official  agent of the  undersigned  for the  purpose  of  receiving  and
accepting  process;  and (3) to effect  the  listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq
National Market System or any national securities exchanges; and the undersigned
does  hereby  ratify and confirm  all that said  attorney  and agent shall do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned has subscribed  these presents in
the capacity indicated on this 9th day of December, 1998.

                                        /s/ Arthur C. Patterson
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Signature)

                                        Arthur C. Patterson
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Print Name)

                                        Witness:  /s/ Deb Jacobson
                                                  ------------------------------

                                  EXHIBIT 24.2

<PAGE>

STATE OF CALIFORNIA        )
                           )  ss.
County of Santa Clara      )

         On this 9th day of December,  1998,  before me, the undersigned  Notary
Public,  personally  appeared Arthur C. Patterson,  known to me to be the person
whose name is  subscribed  to the within  instrument  and  acknowledged  that he
executed the same for the purposes therein contained.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

                                        /s/ Judith Maurer
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Notary Public

My commission expires:

August 2, 1999


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the  undersigned  constitutes and
appoints Steven D. Whiteman, Mark R. Schonau and Catherine R. Hardwick, and each
of them,  his true and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent  with full  power of
substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all  documents  which  said  attorney-in-fact  and agent may deem  necessary  or
advisable to enable Viasoft,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the "Corporation"),
(1)  to  sign  a  Form  S-8  Registration   Statement  in  connection  with  the
registration  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the  "Act"),  of
400,000  additional  shares of Common Stock (the  "Shares")  issuable  under the
Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan,  as amended,  together  with any and all future
amendments (and post-effective  amendments) to such Registration Statement,  and
to file the same with all exhibits  thereto,  and all  documents  in  connection
therewith,   and  to  comply  with  the  Act  and  any  rules,  regulations  and
requirements of the Securities and Exchange  Commission in respect thereof;  (2)
to effect the exemption from or, if necessary, the registration or qualification
of all or part of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky
laws and to effect,  if necessary,  the  registration  of the  Corporation  as a
dealer or  broker  in any such  state or states  wherein  such  registration  or
qualification  is required or  advisable  for the purpose of offering or selling
therein the Shares, and to execute and file such irrevocable written consents to
service of process  on the part of the  undersigned  to be used in such state or
states as may be  requisite  under the  securities  or Blue Sky laws  therein in
connection  with said  exemption  from or, if  necessary,  the  registration  or
qualification  of the  Shares or in  connection  with said  registration  of the
Corporation  as a dealer or broker,  and to appoint  the  appropriate  entity or
state  official  agent of the  undersigned  for the  purpose  of  receiving  and
accepting  process;  and (3) to effect  the  listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq
National Market System or any national securities exchanges; and the undersigned
does  hereby  ratify and confirm  all that said  attorney  and agent shall do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned has subscribed  these presents in
the capacity indicated on this 1st day of December, 1998.

                                        /s/ Alexander S. Kuli
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Signature)

                                        Alexander S. Kuli
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Print Name)

                                        Witness:  /s/ Constance F. Hart
                                                  ------------------------------

                                  EXHIBIT 24.3

<PAGE>

STATE OF ARIZONA           )
                           )  ss.
County of Maricopa         )

         On this 1st day of December,  1998,  before me, the undersigned  Notary
Public,  personally  appeared  Alexander  S. Kuli,  known to me to be the person
whose name is  subscribed  to the within  instrument  and  acknowledged  that he
executed the same for the purposes therein contained.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

                                        /s/ Joni K. Summers
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Notary Public

My commission expires:

March 30, 2000


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the  undersigned  constitutes and
appoints Steven D. Whiteman, Mark R. Schonau and Catherine R. Hardwick, and each
of them,  his true and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent  with full  power of
substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all  documents  which  said  attorney-in-fact  and agent may deem  necessary  or
advisable to enable Viasoft,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the "Corporation"),
(1)  to  sign  a  Form  S-8  Registration   Statement  in  connection  with  the
registration  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the  "Act"),  of
400,000  additional  shares of Common Stock (the  "Shares")  issuable  under the
Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan,  as amended,  together  with any and all future
amendments (and post-effective  amendments) to such Registration Statement,  and
to file the same with all exhibits  thereto,  and all  documents  in  connection
therewith,   and  to  comply  with  the  Act  and  any  rules,  regulations  and
requirements of the Securities and Exchange  Commission in respect thereof;  (2)
to effect the exemption from or, if necessary, the registration or qualification
of all or part of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky
laws and to effect,  if necessary,  the  registration  of the  Corporation  as a
dealer or  broker  in any such  state or states  wherein  such  registration  or
qualification  is required or  advisable  for the purpose of offering or selling
therein the Shares, and to execute and file such irrevocable written consents to
service of process  on the part of the  undersigned  to be used in such state or
states as may be  requisite  under the  securities  or Blue Sky laws  therein in
connection  with said  exemption  from or, if  necessary,  the  registration  or
qualification  of the  Shares or in  connection  with said  registration  of the
Corporation  as a dealer or broker,  and to appoint  the  appropriate  entity or
state  official  agent of the  undersigned  for the  purpose  of  receiving  and
accepting  process;  and (3) to effect  the  listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq
National Market System or any national securities exchanges; and the undersigned
does  hereby  ratify and confirm  all that said  attorney  and agent shall do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned has subscribed  these presents in
the capacity indicated on this 1st day of December, 1998.

                                        /s/ J. David Parrish
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Signature)

                                        J. David Parrish
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Director (Print Name)

                                        Witness:  /s/ Constance F. Hart
                                                  ------------------------------

                                  EXHIBIT 24.4

<PAGE>

STATE OF ARIZONA           )
                           )  ss.
County of Maricopa         )

         On this 1st day of December,  1998,  before me, the undersigned  Notary
Public, personally appeared J. David Parrish, known to me to be the person whose
name is subscribed to the within  instrument and  acknowledged  that he executed
the same for the purposes therein contained.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

                                        /s/ Joni K. Summers
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Notary Public

My commission expires:

March 30, 2000


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