MDSI MOBILE DATA SOLUTIONS INC /CAN/
8-A12G, 1998-12-18
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                          ----------------------------

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                         MDSI MOBILE DATA SOLUTIONS INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                              Canada Not Applicable
                    (State of incorporation or organization)
                       (I.R.S Employer Identification No.)


                            135-10551 Shellbridge Way
                   Richmond, British Columbia, Canada   V6X 2W9
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


         Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

       Title of each class              Name of exchange on which
       to be so registered              each class is to be registered

       None                             Not applicable

     If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities  pursuant
to  Section  12(b) of the  Exchange  Act and is  effective  pursuant  to General
Instruction A.(c), check the following box

     If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities  pursuant
to  Section  12(g) of the  Exchange  Act and is  effective  pursuant  to General
instruction A.(d), check the following box

     Securities  Act  registration  statement  file  number  to which  this form
relates: (if applicable)

     Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                          Common Share Purchase Rights
                                (Title of class)


<PAGE>


Item 1.   Description of Securities to be Registered

On December 9, 1998,  the Board of Directors of MDSI Mobile Data  Solutions Inc.
(the  "Company")  declared a distribution  of one common share purchase right (a
"Right") for each  outstanding  common share,  without par value, of the Company
(the  "Common  Shares").  Each Right has an exercise  price of  Cdn$140.00  (the
"Exercise Price), subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights
are set forth in a Shareholder  Rights Plan Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement")
between the Company and Montreal Trust Company of Canada, as Rights Agent. While
the Rights became effective upon execution of the Rights Agreement in accordance
with the provisions  thereof,  the Rights will terminate if the Rights Agreement
is not  confirmed by greater than 50% of the votes cast by  shareholders  of the
Company  (excluding votes cast by any acquiring  shareholders,  their affiliates
and  certain   employee   benefit   plans)   (collectively,   the   "Independent
Shareholders")  at a general  meeting of  shareholders to be held not later than
six months from the date of the Rights Agreement (the "General Meeting").

Initially,  the  Rights  will  be  attached  to all  Common  Share  certificates
representing shares then outstanding and no separate Rights Certificates will be
distributed.  Subject to certain  limitations,  the Rights  will detach from the
Common Shares and will become  exercisable  upon the earlier of ten trading days
following a public  announcement  by the Company or by an  Acquiring  Person (as
defined in the Rights  Agreement)  that such Acquiring  Person has acquired,  or
obtained  the  right  to  acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of 20% or more of the
outstanding  Common  Shares (other than as a result of a reduction in the number
of shares  outstanding,  a Permitted  Bid (as  defined  below),  certain  exempt
acquisitions,  certain  convertible  security  acquisitions  or certain pro rata
acquisitions) (the "Separation Time").

Until the Separation  Time, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Share
certificates and will be transferred with and only with such certificates,  (ii)
new  Common  Share  certificates  issued  after the Record  Time will  contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender
for  transfer  of any  certificates  for  Common  Shares  outstanding  will also
constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented by such certificate.

The  Rights  are not  exercisable  until  the  Separation  Time.  If the  Rights
Agreement is confirmed by the  shareholders at the General  Meeting,  the Rights
will  expire at the close of business  on  December  17,  2003 (the  "Expiration
Time"), unless earlier terminated, redeemed or exchanged by the Company pursuant
to the terms of the Rights Agreement.

Promptly  following the Separation Time,  Rights  Certificates will be mailed to
holders of record of Common  Shares as of the  Separation  Time  (other than the
Acquiring Person) and,  thereafter,  the separate Rights Certificates alone will
represent the Rights.

In the event  that a person  acquires  20% or more of the  Common  Shares of the
Company,  other  than  through  certain  permitted  acquisitions,   including  a
Permitted Bid (as defined below), or on terms otherwise approved by the Board of
Directors (a "Flip-In  Event"),  each holder of a Right will thereafter have the
right to receive,  upon payment of the Exercise  Price (as defined in the Rights
Agreement),  that number of Common Shares (or, in certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company)  having an aggregate  market price
equal to two (2) times  the  Exercise  Price for an amount in cash  equal to the
Exercise Price.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing,  following the occurrence
of any of the events set forth in this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under
certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially
owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.

For  example,  at an Exercise  Price of  Cdn$140.00  per Common  Share  issuable
pursuant to the  exercise of the  Rights,  each Right not owned by an  Acquiring
Person (or by certain related  parties)  following a Flip-In Event would entitle
its  holder to  purchase  Cdn$280.00  worth of  Common  Shares  for  Cdn$140.00.
Assuming that the Common Shares had a per share value of Cdn$28.00 at such time,
the holder of each valid Right would be entitled to purchase  one hundred  (100)
Common Shares for Cdn$140.00.

A person will not trigger the separation and  exercisability of the Rights if he
becomes the beneficial  owner of 20% or more of the Common Shares as a result of
a  Permitted  Bid (as  defined  below),  certain  exempt  acquisitions,  certain
convertible  security  acquisitions,  certain reductions in outstanding  shares,
pro-rata  acquisitions  or otherwise on terms approved by the Board of Directors
(collectively  the  "Permitted  Acquisitions"),  provided that if such person or
group
<PAGE>

becomes the  beneficial  owner of 20% or more of the Common Shares by such means
and subsequently  acquires additional Common Shares constituting more than 1% of
the Common Shares outstanding,  other than by a Permitted Acquisition,  then, as
of the date of such additional acquisition, he shall become an Acquiring Person.

Any person who was the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares on the Record Time will be  "grandfathered," so that the dilutive effects
of the Rights will not be triggered  unless such person  subsequently  increases
his  shareholdings by more than 1%, other than through a Permitted  Acquisition.
The Company is not aware,  as of December 17,  1998,  that any person or related
group is the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares.

The Exercise Price payable,  and the number of Common Shares or other securities
or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from
time to time to prevent dilution, including (i) in the event of a stock dividend
on, or a  subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common Shares,
(ii) if holders of the Common Shares are granted  certain  rights or warrants to
subscribe  for Common Shares or  convertible  securities at less than the market
price of the Common Shares on the record date set for such grant,  or (iii) upon
the distribution to holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends) or of subscription  rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be required
until  cumulative  adjustments  amount to at least 1% of the Exercise  Price. No
fractional shares will be issued. In lieu of fractional shares, an adjustment in
cash will be made based on the market price of the Common Shares,  as determined
in accordance with the Rights Agreement.

The Exercise Price is payable by cash, certified check,  banker's draft or money
order.

If at any time the Board of  Directors,  acting in good faith,  determines  that
conditions exist which would eliminate or materially diminish in any respect the
benefits  intended to be afforded to the holders of the Rights  under the Rights
Agreement,  the Board of Directors may at its option, at any time after a person
has become an Acquiring Person, authorize the Company to issue or deliver either
(i) in exchange for each Right  (excluding  Rights held by an Acquiring  Person)
and without further charge, or (ii) in exchange for each Right (excluding Rights
held by an Acquiring  Person) and the Exercise Price,  debt or equity securities
or assets (or a combination thereof) of the Company.

The Board of  Directors  may,  acting in good  faith,  at any time  prior to the
occurrence  of a Flip-In  Event elect to redeem all but not less than all of the
outstanding  Rights at the redemption price of Cdn$0.0001 per Right,  subject to
adjustment  under certain  circumstances  (the "Redemption  Price").  The Rights
Agreement also gives the Board of Directors the right,  at its option,  to waive
the application of the dilutive effects  described above prior to the occurrence
of a particular  Flip-In Event and, in certain  circumstances,  within eight (8)
trading days following a particular Flip-In Event.

As discussed above, a takeover bid which fits the criteria of a Permitted Bid or
a Competing Permitted Bid will not trigger the dilutive effects of the Rights. A
Permitted Bid is a take-over bid made by way of a take-over bid circular made in
compliance  with,  and not on a basis  which is  exempt  from or  otherwise  not
subject  to,  the  provisions  of  Sections  95 to  100 of  the  Securities  Act
(Ontario), and which also complies with the following conditions:

     (i)  the bid is made for all Common Shares to all shareholders of record of
          such Common Shares (wherever resident)  registered on the books of the
          Company;

     (ii) the bid  contains,  and  the  take up and  payment  of the  securities
          tendered or deposited  thereunder shall be subject to, irrevocable and
          unqualified provisions that:

          (a)  no Common  Shares  will be taken up or paid for  pursuant  to the
               bid:

               (i)  prior to the close of  business  on a date which is not less
                    than 60 days following the date of the bid; and
<PAGE>

               (ii) if less than fifty  percent  (50%) of the Common Shares held
                    by independent  shareholders have been deposited pursuant to
                    the bid and not withdrawn;

          (b)  all Common  Shares may be  deposited  pursuant  to the bid at any
               time prior to the close of  business  on the date  referred to in
               (a)(i) above and that all Common Shares deposited pursuant to the
               bid may be  withdrawn  at any time prior to the close of business
               on such date; and

          (c)  should the  condition  referred to in (a)(ii)  above be met,  the
               offeror must make a public  announcement of that fact and the bid
               must remain open for  deposits  and tenders of Common  Shares for
               not less than ten (10) business days from the date of such public
               announcement.

A  Competing  Permitted  Bid is a  takeover  bid  which  is made  while  another
Permitted  Bid is in  existence,  and which  satisfies  all the  provisions of a
Permitted Bid except that the time limit set out in (ii)(a)(i) above is the date
which is no earlier than the later of 21 days after the Competing  Permitted Bid
is made or the earliest  date for the take-up of shares under any  Permitted Bid
then in existence.

Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as
a shareholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote
or to receive dividends.

The  Company  may from  time to time  amend the  Rights  Agreement  without  the
approval of the holders of the Common  Shares or Rights to correct any  clerical
or typographical  errors and to address changes in law. Prior to the date of the
General  Meeting  to approve  the Rights  Agreement,  the  Company  may make any
changes the Board of Directors acting in good faith deem necessary or desirable.
Following  the  General  Meeting,  the Company  may only make  changes  with the
approval of shareholders.

As of December 17, 1998, there were  outstanding  6,562,088 Common Shares of the
Company.  Each Common Share of the Company  outstanding at the close of business
on December 17, 1998 will receive one Right.  As long as the Rights are attached
to the Common  Shares,  the Company  will issue one Right for each Common  Share
which becomes  outstanding  between December 17, 1998 and the Separation Time so
that all such shares will have attached Rights.

The Rights have certain anti-takeover  effects. The Rights may cause substantial
dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company,  other than
by way of Permitted  Bid, on terms not approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company. The Rights should not, however,  affect any prospective offeror willing
to negotiate with the Board of Directors. The Rights will not interfere with any
merger or other business  combination  approved by the Board of Directors  since
the  Board  of  Directors  may,  at its  option,  (i) at any  time  prior to the
Separation Time redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding  Rights at
the Redemption Price or (ii) waive application of the dilutive effects described
above  prior to  occurrence  of a  particular  Flip-In  Event  and,  in  certain
circumstances, within ten business days following a particular Flip-In Event.

The Rights  Agreement  between the Company and the Rights Agent  specifying  the
terms of the  Rights,  and  which  includes  as  Schedule  A the Form of  Rights
Certificate,  is  attached  hereto as  Exhibit 1 and is  incorporated  herein by
reference.  The  foregoing  description  of the  Rights  does not  purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such Exhibits.

Item 2.  Exhibits

4.1      Form of  Shareholder  Rights Plan  Agreement,  dated as of December 17,
         1998 between MDSI Mobile Data Solutions Inc. and Montreal Trust Company
         of Canada,  which  includes  as  Schedule A thereto  the Form of Rights
         Certificate.

<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                            MDSI MOBILE DATA SOLUTIONS INC.


Date: December 17, 1998                     By: /s/ Kenneth R. Miller
                                                --------------------------------
                                            Name:  Kenneth R. Miller
                                            Title: President
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
NUMBER         EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION

4.1            Form of Shareholder  Rights Plan Agreement,  dated as of December
               17, 1998  between  MDSI Mobile Data  Solutions  Inc. and Montreal
               Trust Company of Canada, which includes as Schedule A thereto the
               Form of Rights Certificate.






                                                                     Exhibit 4.1


                        SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT

                                   MADE AS OF

                                DECEMBER 17, 1998

                                     BETWEEN

                         MDSI MOBILE DATA SOLUTIONS INC.

                                       AND

                        MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA

                                 AS RIGHTS AGENT

<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S>     <C>    <C>                                                                                                  <C>

ARTICLE 1      ......................................................................................................2
   INTERPRETATION....................................................................................................2
      1.1      Certain Definitions...................................................................................2
      1.2      Currency.............................................................................................18
      1.3      Headings.............................................................................................18
      1.4      References to Agreement..............................................................................18
      1.5      Grandfathered Person.................................................................................18
      1.6      Calculation of Number and Percentage
               of Beneficial Ownership of Outstanding Voting Shares.................................................19
      1.7      Acting Jointly or in Concert.........................................................................19
      1.8      Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.............................................................20
ARTICLE 2      .....................................................................................................20
   THE RIGHTS  .....................................................................................................20
      2.1      Legend on Common Share Certificates..................................................................20
      2.2      Initial Exercise Price; Exercise of Rights; Detachment of Rights.....................................21
      2.3      Adjustment to Exercise Price; Number of Rights.......................................................24
      2.4      Date on Which Exercise is Effective..................................................................30
      2.5      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates................................30
      2.6      Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..................................................31
      2.7      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates............................................32
      2.8      Persons Deemed Owners................................................................................32
      2.9      Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates............................................................33
      2.10     Agreement of Rights Holders..........................................................................33
      2.11     Rights Certificate Holder not Deemed a Shareholder...................................................34
ARTICLE 3      .....................................................................................................35
   ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS...................................................35
      3.1      Flip-in Event........................................................................................35
      3.2      Exchange Option......................................................................................37
      3.3      Fiduciary Duties of the Board of Directors of the Corporation........................................38
ARTICLE 4      .....................................................................................................38
   THE RIGHTS AGENT.................................................................................................38
      4.1      General..............................................................................................38
      4.2      Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent..............................39
      4.3      Duties of Rights Agent...............................................................................40
      4.4      Change of Rights Agent...............................................................................43
ARTICLE 5      .....................................................................................................43
   MISCELLANEOUS....................................................................................................43
      5.1      Redemption and Waiver................................................................................43
      5.2      Expiration...........................................................................................45
      5.3      Issuance of New Rights Certificates..................................................................45
      5.4      Supplements and Amendments...........................................................................45
      5.5      Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..............................................................48
      5.6      Rights of Action.....................................................................................48
      5.7      Regulatory Approvals.................................................................................49
      5.8      Unlawful Distributions...............................................................................49
      5.9      Notices..............................................................................................50
      5.10     Costs of Enforcement.................................................................................51
      5.11     Successors...........................................................................................51
      5.12     Benefits of this Agreement...........................................................................51
      5.13     Governing Law........................................................................................51
      5.14     Severability.........................................................................................51
      5.15     Effective Date.......................................................................................52
      5.16     Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.................................................52
      5.17     Time of the Essence..................................................................................53
      5.18     Execution in Counterparts............................................................................53
      5.19     Language.............................................................................................53
EXHIBIT A

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


           THIS SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT made as of December 17, 1998.

BETWEEN:

          MDSI MOBILE DATA SOLUTIONS INC., a corporation  incorporated under the
          Canada  Business  Corporations  Act  (hereinafter  referred  to as the
          "Corporation")

                                                               OF THE FIRST PART

AND:

          MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a trust company  incorporated  under
          the laws of Canada (hereinafter referred to as the "Rights Agent")

                                                              OF THE SECOND PART

          WHEREAS the Board of Directors has  determined  that it is in the best
interests of the Corporation and all of its  shareholders to adopt a shareholder
rights plan;

          AND WHEREAS in order to implement the adoption of a shareholder rights
plan the Board of Directors has:

          (a)  authorized  the  issuance and  distribution,  effective as of the
               Record  Time,  of one  Right  in  respect  of each  Common  Share
               outstanding at the Record Time; and

          (b)  authorized  the  issuance  of one Right in respect of each Common
               Share  issued  after the Record  Time and prior to the earlier of
               the Separation Time and the Expiration Time;

          AND  WHEREAS  each  Right  entitles  the  holder  thereof,  after  the
Separation  Time,  to purchase  securities  or other  assets of the  Corporation
pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

          AND WHEREAS the Corporation desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act
on behalf of the Corporation and the holders of Rights,  and the Rights Agent is
willing to so act, in  connection  with the  issuance,  transfer,  exchange  and
replacement  of Rights  Certificates,  the exercise of Rights and other  matters
referred to herein;

          AND WHEREAS the  Corporation  proposes that this Agreement be in place
for a period of five years;

          NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and the respective
covenants  and  agreements  set forth  herein,  the preamble  hereto  forming an
integral part hereof, the parties hereby agree as follows:


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE 1

                                 INTERPRETATION


1.1       Certain Definitions

          In this Agreement

     (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  means,  subject to Section 1.5, any Person who is
          the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding  Voting Shares;
          provided, however, that the term "Acquiring Person" shall not include:

          (i)  the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation;

          (ii) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the
               outstanding  Voting  Shares  as  a  result  of  any  one  or  any
               combination  of: (A) Voting Share  Reductions;  (B) Permitted Bid
               Acquisitions;  (C) Exempt Acquisitions;  (D) Convertible Security
               Acquisitions;  or (E) Pro Rata Acquisitions;  provided,  however,
               that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more
               of the  outstanding  Voting  Shares  by  reason of any one or any
               combination   of   Voting   Share   Reductions,   Permitted   Bid
               Acquisitions,    Exempt   Acquisitions,    Convertible   Security
               Acquisitions or Pro Rata  Acquisitions  and, if thereafter,  such
               Person,  while such Person is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more
               of the outstanding Voting Shares, becomes the Beneficial Owner of
               additional  Voting  Shares  which  result in an  increase of such
               Person's Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares by more than 1% of
               the number of such Voting  Shares  outstanding  as at the time of
               acquisition  (other than  pursuant to one or any  combination  of
               Voting  Share  Reductions,  Permitted  Bid  Acquisitions,  Exempt
               Acquisitions,  Convertible  Security  Acquisitions  or  Pro  Rata
               Acquisitions),  then,  as of the date  such  Person  becomes  the
               Beneficial  Owner of such additional  outstanding  Voting Shares,
               such Person shall be an "Acquiring Person";

          (iii) for the period of ten days after the  Disqualification Date, any
               Person who  becomes  the  Beneficial  Owner of 20% or more of the
               outstanding  Voting  Shares as a result of such  Person  becoming
               disqualified  from relying on paragraph  1.1(d)(v) solely because
               such Person  makes or  proposes to make a Take-over  Bid alone or
               acting jointly or in concert with any other Person;

                                      -2-


<PAGE>


          (iv) an  underwriter  or members  of a banking  or selling  group that
               becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 20% or more of the  outstanding
               Voting Shares in connection with a distribution of securities; or

          (v)  any employee or executive  or director  stock  ownership or other
               employee or executive or director  benefit plan, or trust for the
               benefit of employees of the  Corporation or any Subsidiary of the
               Corporation or any Person organized,  appointed or established by
               the  Corporation for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or
               trust;

     (b)  "Affiliate",  when used to  indicate a  relationship  with a specified
          Person, means a Person that, directly or indirectly (including through
          one or more  intermediaries),  controls,  is controlled by or is under
          common  control  with,  such  specified  Person and a Person  shall be
          deemed to be controlled by another  Person if controlled in any manner
          whatsoever  that  results in control in fact by that  person,  whether
          directly or indirectly,  and whether through securities  ownership,  a
          trust, a contract or otherwise;

     (c)  "Associate",  when used to  indicate a  relationship  with a specified
          Person, means:

          (i)  any body  corporate,  partnership or other  organization of which
               such specified Person is an officer or partner;

          (ii) any trust or other  estate in which such  specified  Person has a
               substantial  beneficial  interest  or as to which such  specified
               Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity;

          (iii)any relative of such  specified  Person if that  relative has the
               same  residence as such specified  Person,  or any person to whom
               such  specified  Person is married,  or any person with whom such
               specified  Person is living in a  conjugal  relationship  outside
               marriage,  or any relative of such spouse or other person if that
               relative has the same residence as such specified Person;

          (iv) any  Person  who is a  director  of,  officer  of,  partner in or
               trustee  of  such  specified  Person  or of any  body  corporate,
               partnership  or  other  organization  which  is an  Affiliate  or
               Associate of such specified Person; and

          (v)  any body  corporate of which such specified  Person  beneficially
               owns,  directly or indirectly,  shares  carrying more than 10% of
               the voting rights attaching to all voting  securities of the body
               corporate for the time being outstanding;

     (d)  A Person  shall be  deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  and to have
          "Beneficial Ownership" of, and to "Beneficially Own":

                                      -3-

<PAGE>


          (i)  any  securities as to which such Person,  or any of such Person's
               Affiliates or  Associates is the direct or indirect  owner at law
               or in equity;

          (ii) any  securities  as to which such Person or any of such  Person's
               Affiliates or Associates has the right to become the owner at law
               or  equity  (within  60 days  of the  date  of  determination  of
               Beneficial  Ownership  and  whether  or not on  condition  or the
               occurrence  of  any  contingency)   pursuant  to  any  agreement,
               arrangement,  pledge or understanding (whether or not in writing)
               (other than customary  agreements  with and between  underwriters
               and banking  group or selling  group  members  with  respect to a
               distribution of securities  pursuant to a prospectus or by way of
               private  placement  and other than pledges of  securities  in the
               ordinary course of business)); and

          (iii)any securities which are Beneficially Owned within the meaning of
               paragraphs  (i) or (ii) of this  definition  by any other  Person
               with which such Person is acting jointly or in concert;

          provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
          Owner" or to have "Beneficial Ownership" of, or to "Beneficially Own",
          any security:

          (iv) because  such  security  has been or  agreed to be  deposited  or
               tendered  pursuant to any Take-over Bid made by such Person,  any
               of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates or any other Person
               referred  to in  paragraph  (iii) of this  definition  until such
               deposited or tendered security has been unconditionally  accepted
               for payment or exchange or taken up and paid for, whichever shall
               first occur;

          (v)  because  such  Person,   any  of  such  Person's   Affiliates  or
               Associates or any other Person  referred to in paragraph (iii) of
               this definition holds such security provided that:

               (A)  the  ordinary  business  of  such  person  (the  "Investment
                    Manager")  includes the  management of investment  funds for
                    others (which others, for greater certainty, may include and
                    be limited to one or more employee  benefit plans or pension
                    plans) and such  security is held in the ordinary  course of
                    such  business  in  the  performance  of the  duties  of the
                    Investment  Manager for the account of any other Person (the
                    "Client");

               (B)  such Person (the  "Trust  Company")  is licensed to carry on
                    the business of a trust company under applicable law and, as
                    such,  acts as  trustee  or  administrator  or in a  similar
                    capacity   in   relation  to  the  estates  of  deceased  or
                    incompetent Persons (each an "Estate

                                      -4-

<PAGE>


                    Account") or in relation to other  accounts  (each an "Other
                    Account") and holds such security in the ordinary  course of
                    such  duties  for  the  estate  of  any  such   deceased  or
                    incompetent Person or for such other accounts;

               (C)  such Person is a Crown agent or agency (in this  definition,
                    the "Crown Agency");

               (D)  the Person is  established  by  statute  for  purposes  that
                    include,  and the  ordinary  business  or  activity  of such
                    Person (in this  definition,  a "Statutory  Body") includes,
                    the  management  of  investment  funds for employee  benefit
                    plans,  pension  plans,  insurance  plans of various  public
                    bodies and the  Statutory  Body holds such  security for the
                    purposes of its activities as such; or

               (E)  the person (in this definition,  an  "Administrator") is the
                    administrator  or  trustee of one or more  pension  funds or
                    plans (each, in this definition,  a "Plan") registered under
                    the  laws  of  Canada  or  any   province   thereof  or  the
                    corresponding laws of the jurisdiction by which such Plan is
                    governed  or is such a Plan  and the  Administrator  or Plan
                    holds such  security for the purposes of its  activities  as
                    such;

               but only if the Investment Manager,  the Trust Company, the Crown
               Agent, the Statutory Body, the  Administrator or the Plan, as the
               case may be, is not then  making and has not  announced a current
               intention to make a Take-over Bid, other than an Offer to Acquire
               Common Shares or other  securities  pursuant to a distribution by
               the  Corporation  or by means  of  ordinary  market  transactions
               (including prearranged trades entered into in the ordinary course
               of business of such Person)  executed through the facilities of a
               stock exchange or an organized  over-the-counter market, alone or
               by acting jointly or in concert with any other Person;

          (vi) because such Person:

               (A)  is a Client of the same Investment Manager as another Person
                    on whose account the Investment Manager holds such security;

               (B)  has an  Estate  Account  or an Other  Account  with the same
                    Trust  Company as another  Person on whose account the Trust
                    Company holds such security; or

               (C)  is a Plan with the same  Administrator  as  another  Plan on
                    whose account the Administrator holds such security;

                                      -5-

<PAGE>


          (vii) because such Person:

               (A)  is a Client of an  Investment  Manager and such  security is
                    owned at law or in equity by the Investment Manager;

               (B)  has an  Estate  Account  or an  Other  Account  with a Trust
                    Company  and such  security  is owned at law or in equity by
                    the Trust Company; or

               (C)  is a Plan and such  security is owned at law or in equity by
                    the Administrator of the Plan;

          (viii) because such Person is the registered holder of securities as a
               result of carrying on the  business of, or acting as nominee for,
               a securities depositary; or

          (ix) because such  security is subject to a pledge,  mortgage or other
               encumbrance of such security for the purpose of giving collateral
               for a debt (provided that  realization on such collateral has not
               occurred);

     (e)  "Board of Directors"  means the board of directors of the  Corporation
          or any duly constituted and empowered committee thereof;

     (f)  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
          which  banking   institutions  in  Vancouver,   British  Columbia  are
          authorized or obligated by law to close;

     (g)  "Canada   Business   Corporations   Act"  means  the  Canada  Business
          Corporations  Act, as amended from time to time,  and the  regulations
          made thereunder,  as in effect on the date of this Agreement or as the
          same may be  amended,  re-enacted  or replaced  by any  comparable  or
          successor laws or regulations thereto;

     (h)  "Canadian  Dollar  Equivalent"  of any amount  which is  expressed  in
          United  States  dollars  means,  on  any  date,  the  Canadian  dollar
          equivalent of such amount determined by multiplying such amount by the
          U.S. - Canadian Exchange Rate in effect on such date;

     (i)  "close of business" on any given date means the time on such date (or,
          if such date is not a Business  Day,  the time on the next  succeeding
          Business Day) at which the Vancouver office of the principal  transfer
          agent for the  Common  Shares  (or,  after the  Separation  Time,  the
          Vancouver office of the Rights Agent) is closed to the public;

                                      -6-

<PAGE>


     (j)  "Common  Shares"  means the  common  shares  without  par value in the
          capital of the  Corporation and any other shares in the capital of the
          corporation  into which such shares may be  subdivided,  consolidated,
          reclassified or changed; provided, however, that "common shares", when
          used with  reference to any Person other than the  Corporation,  shall
          mean the class or classes of shares (or similar equity  interest) with
          the greatest per share voting power  entitled to vote generally in the
          election of all directors of such other Person;

     (k)  "Competing Permitted Bid" means a Take-over Bid that:

          (i)  is made  after a  Permitted  Bid has been  made and  prior to the
               expiry of the Permitted Bid;

          (ii) satisfies  all  components  of the  definition of a Permitted Bid
               other than the requirements  set out in clause  1.1(ii)(ii)(A)(I)
               of the definition of Permitted Bid; and

          (iii)contains an irrevocable and unqualified  provision that no Voting
               Shares will be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid
               prior to the close of business on a date that is no earlier  than
               the later of (A) the date on which Voting  Shares may be taken up
               under the Permitted Bid that preceded the Competing Permitted Bid
               (determined  at the date of making the Take-over Bid and assuming
               no amendment or  variation to the terms and  satisfaction  of all
               conditions to the  completion  of the  Permitted  Bid) and (B) 21
               days  following the date of the Take-over  Bid  constituting  the
               Competing Permitted Bid;

     (l)  "controlled":  a corporation is  "controlled" by another Person or two
          or more Persons if:

          (i)  securities entitled to vote in the election of directors carrying
               more than 50 percent of the votes for the  election of  directors
               are held,  directly or  indirectly,  by or on behalf of the other
               Person or Persons; and

          (ii) the votes carried by such securities are entitled,  if exercised,
               to  elect  a  majority  of  the  board  of   directors   of  such
               corporation,

          and  "control",  "controls"  and  "controlling"  shall be  interpreted
          accordingly;

     (m)  "Convertible Securities" means at any time:

          (i)  any right  (contractual  or otherwise  and  regardless of whether
               such right  constitutes a security) to acquire Common Shares from
               the Corporation; and

                                      -7-

<PAGE>


          (ii) any securities issued by the Corporation from time to time (other
               than the Rights)  carrying any  exercise,  conversion or exchange
               right;

          which is then  exercisable or  exercisable  within a period of 60 days
          from that time,  pursuant  to which the  holder  thereof  may  acquire
          Common  Shares  or other  securities  which  are  convertible  into or
          exercisable or exchangeable  for Common Shares (in each case,  whether
          such right is then  exercisable or  exercisable  within a period of 60
          days from that time and whether or not on condition  or the  happening
          of any contingency),  including at the relevant time of determination,
          any  outstanding  options for the purchase of Common  Shares  issuable
          under  any  existing  Stock  Option  Plans of the  Corporation,  which
          options are exercisable at the time of determination or within 60 days
          of such time;

     (n)  "Convertible  Security  Acquisition"  means the  acquisition of Common
          Shares upon the exercise of  Convertible  Securities  received by such
          Person pursuant to a Permitted Bid Acquisition,  Exempt Acquisition or
          a Pro Rata Acquisition;

     (o)  "Co-Rights  Agent" has the  meaning  ascribed  thereto  in  subsection
          4.1(a);

     (p)  "Disqualification  Date"  means the first date of public  announcement
          (which,  for  purposes  of this  definition,  shall  include,  without
          limitation,  a report or filing made or filed  pursuant to Section 111
          of  the  Securities  Act  (British  Columbia),   Section  101  of  the
          Securities  Act  (Ontario)  or  Sections  13(d) or 14  under  the 1934
          Exchange Act) that any Person has made or proposes to make a Take-over
          Bid alone or acting jointly or in concert with any other Person;

     (q)  "Dividend  Reinvestment  Acquisition"  means an  acquisition of Voting
          Shares pursuant to a Dividend Reinvestment Plan;

     (r)  "Dividend  Reinvestment Plan" means a regular dividend reinvestment or
          other plan of the  Corporation  made  available by the  Corporation to
          holders of its securities where such plan permits the holder to direct
          that some or all of:

          (i)  dividends  paid  in  respect  of  shares  of  any  class  of  the
               Corporation;

          (ii) proceeds of redemption of shares of the Corporation;

          (iii)interest paid on evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation; or

          (iv) optional cash payments;

               be applied to the purchase from the Corporation of Common Shares;

     (s)  "Election to Exercise" has the meaning  ascribed thereto in subsection
          2.2(d);

                                      -8-

<PAGE>


     (t)  "Exempt Acquisition" means a share acquisition:

          (i)  in  respect  of which  the  Board of  Directors  has  waived  the
               application   of  Section  3.1  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of
               subsection 5.1(d) or 5.1(e);

          (ii) which was made on or prior to the Record Time;

          (iii) which was made pursuant to a Dividend Reinvestment Plan;

          (iv) pursuant  to the  receipt  or  exercise  of rights  issued by the
               Corporation  to all the holders of the Common Shares to subscribe
               for or purchase Common Shares or Convertible Securities, provided
               that such rights are acquired  directly from the  Corporation and
               not from any other Person;

          (v)  pursuant to a distribution by the Corporation of Common Shares or
               Convertible Securities made pursuant to a prospectus; or

          (vi) pursuant to a distribution by the Corporation of Common Shares or
               Convertible  Securities  by way  of a  private  placement  by the
               Corporation  or upon the  exercise by an  individual  employee of
               stock   options   granted  under  a  stock  option  plan  of  the
               Corporation  or rights to  purchase  securities  granted  under a
               share purchase plan of the Corporation, where

               (A)  all  necessary  stock  exchange  approvals  for such private
                    placement,  stock  option plan or share  purchase  plan have
                    been obtained and such private placement,  stock option plan
                    or  share   purchase   plan  complies  with  the  terms  and
                    conditions of such approvals; and

               (B)  such  Person  does not become the  Beneficial  Owner of more
                    than 25% of the Common Shares of the Corporation outstanding
                    immediately  prior to the  distribution,  and in making this
                    determination  the Common Shares to be issued to such Person
                    in the  distribution  shall  be  deemed  to be  held by such
                    Person but shall not be included in the aggregate  number of
                    outstanding   Common   Shares   immediately   prior  to  the
                    distribution;

     (u)  "Exercise  Price"  means the price at which a holder may  purchase the
          securities  issuable  upon  exercise  of one whole  Right  and,  until
          adjustment  thereof in accordance with the terms hereof,  the Exercise
          price shall be equal to one hundred and forty ($140.00) dollars;

     (v)  "Expansion  Factor" has the  meaning  ascribed  thereto in  subsection
          2.3(a);

                                      -9-

<PAGE>


     (w)  "Expiration Time" means the earlier of:

          (i)  the Termination Time; or

          (ii) the  close  of  business  on the  fifth  anniversary  of the date
               hereof;

     (x)  "Flip-in Event" means a transaction in or pursuant to which any Person
          becomes an Acquiring Person;

     (y)  "holder" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.8;

     (z)  "Independent Shareholders" means holders of Voting Shares other than;

          (i)  any Acquiring Person;

          (ii) any Offeror;

          (iii)any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person or Offeror;

          (iv) any Person acting jointly or in concert with any Acquiring Person
               or any Offeror; and

          (v)  any employee  benefit plan,  deferred profit sharing plan,  stock
               participation  plan or trust for the benefit of  employees of the
               Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation but excluding in
               any  event a plan or  trust in  respect  of  which  the  employee
               directs the manner in which the Voting Shares are to be voted and
               directs whether the Voting Shares be tendered to a Take-over Bid;

     (aa) "Market   Price"  per  share  of  any   securities   on  any  date  of
          determination  shall mean the average of the daily closing  prices per
          share of such  securities  (determined as described  below) on each of
          the 20 consecutive  Trading Days through and including the Trading Day
          immediately  preceding such date; provided,  however, that if an event
          of a type  analogous  to any of the events  described  in Section  2.3
          shall have caused the closing price in respect of any Trading Day used
          to  determine  the Market  Price not to be fully  comparable  with the
          closing  price  on  such  date of  determination  or,  if the  date of
          determination  is not a  Trading  Day,  on the  immediately  preceding
          Trading Day,  each such closing  price so used shall be  appropriately
          adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable  adjustment  provided
          for in  Section  2.3 in  order to make it  fully  comparable  with the
          closing  price  on  such  date of  determination  or,  if the  date of
          determination  is not a  Trading  Day,  on the  immediately  preceding
          Trading Day. The closing price per share of any securities on any date
          shall be:

                                      -10-

<PAGE>


          (i)  the closing  board lot sale price or, if no such sale takes place
               on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as
               reported by the principal  Canadian  stock exchange on which such
               securities are listed or admitted to trading; or

          (ii) if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or
               the  securities  are not  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on a
               Canadian stock exchange,  the closing board lot sale price or, if
               no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing
               bid and asked  prices,  as  reported  by the  principal  national
               United States  securities  exchange or quotation  system on which
               such securities are listed or admitted to trading; or

          (iii)if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or
               the  securities  are not  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on a
               Canadian  stock exchange or a national  United States  securities
               exchange or quotation system, the last quoted price, or if not so
               quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices for each
               share  of such  securities  in the  over-the-counter  market,  as
               reported by any  reporting  system then in use (as  determined by
               the Board of Directors); or

          (iv) if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or
               the  securities  are not  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on a
               Canadian  stock exchange or a national  United States  securities
               exchange  or  quotation  system or  quoted by any such  reporting
               system,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and  asked  prices as
               furnished by a  professional  market maker making a market in the
               securities, selected by the Board of Directors;

          provided, however, that if for any  reason  none  of  such  prices  is
          available  on any such  date,  the  closing  price  per  share of such
          securities  on such date  shall  mean the fair value per share of such
          securities   on  such  date  as   determined   by  a   nationally   or
          internationally  recognized  Canadian  investment dealer or investment
          banker  with  respect to the fair value per share of such  securities.
          The Market  Price  shall be  expressed  in  Canadian  dollars  and, if
          initially  determined  in  respect of any day  forming  part of the 20
          consecutive  Trading Day period in United States dollars,  such amount
          shall be  translated  into  Canadian  dollars at the  Canadian  Dollar
          Equivalent thereof on the relevant Trading Day.

          Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  where  the  Board  of  Directors  is
          satisfied that the Market Price of securities as determined herein was
          affected  by an  anticipated  or actual  Take-over  Bid or by improper
          manipulation,  the  Board of  Directors  may,  acting  in good  faith,
          determine the Market Price of  securities,  such  determination  to be
          based on a finding as to the price at which a holder of  securities of
          that class could  reasonably  have  expected to dispose of his, her or
          its securities immediately

                                      -11-

<PAGE>


          prior to the relevant date  excluding  any change in price  reasonably
          attributable  to the  anticipated  or actual  Take-over  Bid or to the
          improper manipulation;

     (bb) "1933  Securities  Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United
          States, as amended,  and the rules and regulations  thereunder,  as in
          effect on the date of this  Agreement  or as the same may be  amended,
          re-enacted  or  replaced  by  any  comparable  or  successor  laws  or
          regulations thereto;

     (cc) "1934 Exchange Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 of the
          United States, as amended,  and the rules and regulations  thereunder,
          as in  effect  on the  date of this  Agreement  or as the  same may be
          amended, re-enacted or replaced by any comparable or successor laws or
          regulations thereto;

     (dd) "Nominee" has the meaning ascribed thereto in subsection 2.2(c);

     (ee) "Offer to Acquire" shall include:

          (i)  an  offer to  purchase,  or a  solicitation  of an offer to sell,
               Voting Shares or Convertible Securities, and

          (ii) an acceptance  of an offer to sell Voting  Shares or  Convertible
               Securities, whether or not such offer to sell has been solicited,

               or any combination  thereof, and the Person accepting an offer to
               sell  shall be deemed to be  making  an Offer to  Acquire  to the
               Person that made the offer to sell;

     (ff) "Offeror" means a Person who has announced an intention to make or who
          has made a  Take-over  Bid  (including  a Permitted  Bid or  Competing
          Permitted  Bid but excluding an Offer to Acquire made by an Investment
          Manager, Trust Company, Crown Agency, Statutory Body, Administrator or
          Plan  referred to clause  1.1(d)(v) of the  definition  of  Beneficial
          Owner  pursuant to a  distribution  by the  Corporation or by means of
          ordinary market  transactions  (including  pre-arranged trades entered
          into  in the  ordinary  course  of  business  of such  Person)  in the
          circumstances  contemplated  in clause  1.1(d)(v)) but only so long as
          the  Take-over  Bid so  announced  or made has not been  withdrawn  or
          terminated or has not expired;

     (gg) "Offeror's  Securities" means the Voting Shares  Beneficially Owned by
          an Offeror on the date of an Offer to Acquire;

     (hh) "ordinary  course  dividends"  means cash dividends paid in any fiscal
          year of the Corporation to the extent that such cash dividends, in the
          aggregate, do not exceed the greatest of:

                                      -12-

<PAGE>


          (i)  200% of the aggregate  amount of cash dividends  declared payable
               by  the  Corporation  on its  Common  Shares  in its  immediately
               preceding fiscal year;

          (ii) 300% of the  arithmetic  mean of the  aggregate  amounts  of cash
               dividends  declared  payable  by the  Corporation  on its  Common
               Shares in its three immediately preceding fiscal years; and

          (iii)100% of the aggregate consolidated net income of the Corporation,
               before extraordinary items, for its immediately  preceding fiscal
               year;

     (ii) "Permitted  Bid" means a Take-over  Bid made by an Offeror by way of a
          Take-over bid circular and made in compliance with, and not on a basis
          which is exempt from or otherwise  not subject to,  sections 95 to 100
          of the Securities Act (Ontario) which also complies with the following
          additional provisions:

          (i)  the  Take-over  Bid is made for any and all Voting  Shares to all
               holders  of  record  of  Voting  Shares   wherever   resident  as
               registered  on the  books  of the  Corporation,  other  than  the
               Offeror;

          (ii) the  Take-over  Bid  contains,  and the take up and  payment  for
               securities tendered or deposited  thereunder shall be subject to,
               an irrevocable and unqualified provision that:

               (A)  no Voting  Shares  will be taken up or paid for  pursuant to
                    the Take-over Bid:

                    (I)  prior  to  the  close  of  business  on  the  60th  day
                         following the date of the Take-over Bid; and

                    (II) if  less  than  50%  of  the  Voting   Shares  held  by
                         Independent  Shareholders have been deposited  pursuant
                         to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn;

               (B)  unless the Take-over Bid is withdrawn,  Voting Shares may be
                    deposited  pursuant to such  Take-over Bid at any time prior
                    to the close of  business  on the date of first  take-up  or
                    payment   described  in  subparagraph   (ii)(A)(I)  of  this
                    definition and that any Voting Shares deposited  pursuant to
                    the  Take-over Bid may be withdrawn at any time prior to the
                    close of business on such date; and

               (C)  if the condition set forth in  subparagraph  (ii)(A)(II)  is
                    satisfied,  the Offeror will make a public  announcement  of
                    that  fact  and the  Take-over  Bid  will  remain  open  for
                    deposits and tenders of Voting Shares

                                      -13-

<PAGE>


                    for not less  than ten  Business  Days from the date of such
                    public announcement;

          provided  that if a Take-over Bid  constitutes  a Competing  Permitted
          Bid, the term "Permitted Bid" shall also mean the Competing  Permitted
          Bid;

     (jj) "Permitted Bid  Acquisition"  means an acquisition  made pursuant to a
          Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid;

     (kk) "Person" shall include any individual, firm, partnership, association,
          trust,    trustee,    executor,    administrator,    legal    personal
          representative,    body   corporate,    corporation,    unincorporated
          organization or association, syndicate, government and its agencies or
          other entity or group, whether or not having legal personality and any
          of the foregoing acting in any derivative, representative or fiduciary
          capacity;

     (ll) "Pro Rata Acquisition"  means an acquisition by a person of Beneficial
          Ownership  of Voting  Shares as a result of: a  Dividend  Reinvestment
          Acquisition;  a stock dividend,  a stock split or other event pursuant
          to which a Person  becomes  Beneficial  Owner of Voting  Shares on the
          same pro  rata  basis as all  other  holders  of  Voting  Shares;  the
          acquisition  or exercise  by such Person of rights to purchase  Voting
          Shares  distributed to such Person in the course of a distribution  to
          all holders of Voting Shares pursuant to a rights offering or pursuant
          to a  prospectus;  or a  distribution  of Voting  Shares or securities
          convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Shares (and the conversion
          or exchange of such  convertible  or  exchangeable  securities),  made
          pursuant  to a  prospectus  or a  distribution  by  way  of a  private
          placement; provided that the Person does not thereby acquire a greater
          percentage of such Voting Shares,  or securities  convertible  into or
          exchangeable   for  Voting  Shares,   so  offered  than  the  Person's
          percentage of Voting Shares  Beneficially  Owned  immediately prior to
          such acquisition;

     (mm) "Record Time" means 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on December 17, 1998;

     (nn) "Redemption  Price" has the  meaning  ascribed  thereto in  subsection
          5.1(a);

     (oo) "Right" means a right to purchase a Common  Share,  upon the terms and
          subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

     (pp) "Rights  Agent" means  Montreal  Trust  Company of Canada,  the rights
          agent appointed by the Corporation to act as agent for the Corporation
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

     (qq) "Rights  Certificate"  has the meaning  ascribed thereto in subsection
          2.2(c) and shall be in substantially  the form set out in Exhibit A to
          this Agreement;

                                      -14-

<PAGE>


     (rr) "Rights  Registrar"  means  Montreal  Trust  Company  of  Canada,  the
          registrar for the Rights  appointed  pursuant to subsection  2.6(a) of
          this Agreement;

     (ss) "Rights  Register"  has the  meaning  ascribed  thereto in  subsection
          2.6(a);

     (tt) "Securities  Act (British  Columbia)"  shall mean the Securities  Act,
          S.B.C  1997,  c.  418,  as  amended,  and the  rules  and  regulations
          thereunder,  as in effect on the date of this Agreement or as the same
          may be amended,  re-enacted or replaced by any comparable or successor
          laws or regulations thereto;

     (uu) "Securities Act (Ontario)" shall mean the Securities Act, R.S.O. 1990,
          c. S.5, as amended,  and the rules and regulations  thereunder,  as in
          effect on the date of this  Agreement  or as the same may be  amended,
          re-enacted  or  replaced  by  any  comparable  or  successor  laws  or
          regulations thereto;

     (vv) "Separation Time" means the close of business on the tenth Trading Day
          after the earlier of:

          (i)  the Stock Acquisition Date;

          (ii) the date of the  commencement of or first public  announcement of
               the  intent of any  Person  (other  than the  Corporation  or any
               Subsidiary of the Corporation) to commence a Take-over Bid (other
               than a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid); and

          (iii)the date upon which a Permitted Bid ceases to be a Permitted Bid;

                                      -15-

<PAGE>


               or such later time as may be determined by the Board of Directors
               acting in good faith provided  that, if the foregoing  results in
               the  Separation   Time  being  prior  to  the  Record  Time,  the
               Separation  Time shall be the Record Time,  and further  provided
               that:

               (A)  if any Take-over  Bid referred to in paragraph  (ii) of this
                    definition expires, or is cancelled, terminated or otherwise
                    withdrawn  prior to the Separation  Time, such Take-over Bid
                    shall be deemed, for the purposes of this definition,  never
                    to have been made; and

               (B)  if the Board of Directors  determines pursuant to subsection
                    5.1(d) or (e) to waive the  application  of Section 3.1 to a
                    Flip-in  Event,  the  Separation  Time  in  respect  of such
                    Flip-in Event shall be deemed never to have occurred;

     (ww) "Special  Meeting"  means a special  meeting of the  holders of Voting
          Shares called by the Board of Directors for the purpose of:

          (i)  ratifying the distribution and continued  existence of the Rights
               in accordance with Section 5.15; or

          (ii) approving an  amendment,  variation or  rescission  of any of the
               provisions  of this  Agreement  pursuant to  subsections  5.4(b),
               5.4(c) or 5.4(e);

     (xx) "Stock  Acquisition Date" means the first date of public  announcement
          (which,  for  purposes  of this  definition,  shall  include,  without
          limitation,  a report or filing made or filed  pursuant to Section 111
          of  the  Securities  Act  (British  Columbia),   Section  101  of  the
          Securities  Act (Ontario) or Sections 13(d) or 14 of the 1934 Exchange
          Act) by the  Corporation  or an  Acquiring  Person  indicating  that a
          Person has become an Acquiring Person;

     (yy) "Subsidiary":  a  corporation  shall be deemed to be a  Subsidiary  of
          another corporation if:

          (i)  it is controlled by:

               (A)  that other; or

               (B)  that  other  and one or more  corporations  each of which is
                    controlled by that other; or

               (C)  two or more corporations each of which is controlled by that
                    other; or

                                      -16-

<PAGE>


          (ii) it  is a  Subsidiary  of  a  corporation  that  is  that  other's
               Subsidiary;

     (zz) "Take-over  Bid"  means an Offer to  Acquire  Voting  Shares  or other
          securities if, assuming the Voting Shares or other securities  subject
          to the  Offer to  Acquire  are  acquired  at the date of the  Offer to
          Acquire by the Person making the Offer to Acquire,  such Voting Shares
          (including all Voting Shares that may be acquired upon exercise of all
          rights of  conversion,  exchange  or purchase  attaching  to the other
          securities) together with the Offeror's Securities would constitute in
          the aggregate 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares at the date
          of the Offer to Acquire;

     (aaa)"Termination  Time"  means  the time at which  the  right to  exercise
          Rights shall terminate pursuant to Sections 3.2, 5.1 or 5.15;

     (bbb)"Trading Day", when used with respect to any  securities,  means a day
          on which the  principal  Canadian  stock  exchange  or  United  States
          securities  exchange or quotation  system on which such securities are
          listed or admitted to trading is open for the  transaction of business
          or, if the  securities  are not listed or  admitted  to trading on any
          Canadian  stock  exchange  or United  States  securities  exchange  or
          quotation system, a Business Day;

     (ccc) "U.S.-Canadian Exchange Rate" means, on any date:

          (i)  if on such date the Bank of Canada sets an average noon spot rate
               of exchange for the  conversion  of one United States dollar into
               Canadian dollars, such rate, and

          (ii) in any other case,  the rate for such date for the  conversion of
               one  United  States   dollar  into  Canadian   dollars  which  is
               calculated  in the manner which shall be  determined by the Board
               of Directors from time to time acting in good faith;

     (ddd)"U.S. Dollar  Equivalent" of any amount which is expressed in Canadian
          dollars  means,  on any date,  the United States dollar  equivalent of
          such amount determined by multiplying such amount by the Canadian-U.S.
          Exchange Rate in effect on such date;

     (eee)"Voting  Shares"  means the  Common  Shares  and any  other  shares of
          capital stock or voting interests of the Corporation  entitled to vote
          generally in the election of all directors; and

     (fff)"Voting Share  Reduction"  means an  acquisition  or redemption by the
          Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation of Voting Shares which,
          by reducing the number

                                      -17-

<PAGE>


          of Voting  Shares  outstanding  or which may be voted,  increases  the
          proportionate  number  of  Voting  Shares  Beneficially  Owned  by any
          Person.


1.2       Currency

          All  sums  of  money  which  are  referred  to in this  Agreement  are
expressed in lawful money of Canada, unless otherwise specified.


1.3       Headings

          The division of this Agreement into Articles,  Sections,  subsections,
paragraphs and  subparagraphs  and the insertion of headings,  subheadings and a
table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
construction or interpretation of this Agreement.


1.4       References to Agreement

          References  to  "this  Agreement",   "hereto",   "herein",   "hereby",
"hereunder",  "hereof"  and  similar  expressions  refer to this  Agreement,  as
amended or  supplemented  from time to time, and not to any particular  Article,
Section,  subsection,  paragraph,  subparagraph  or other  provision  hereof and
include any and every instrument  supplemental or ancillary  hereto.  Unless the
context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to an Article, Section,
subsection,  paragraph,  subparagraph or Exhibit by number,  letter or otherwise
refer to the Article, Section, subsection,  paragraph,  subparagraph or Exhibit,
respectively, bearing that designation in this Agreement.


1.5       Grandfathered Person

          For the  purposes  of  determining  whether a Person  is an  Acquiring
Person and interpreting the definition of "Acquiring Person", a Person shall not
be and  shall  not be  deemed  to be an  Acquiring  Person  if  such  Person  (a
"Grandfathered Person"):

     (a)  is the  Beneficial  Owner of more than 20% of the  outstanding  Voting
          Shares determined as at the Record Time; or

     (b)  becomes  the  Beneficial  Owner of more  than  20% of the  outstanding
          Voting  Shares  after the  Record  Time and such  Person's  Beneficial
          Ownership of Voting Shares does not exceed the number of Voting Shares
          Beneficially Owned by such Person immediately prior to the Record Time
          by more than 1% of the issued and outstanding  Voting Shares as at the
          Record Time,

                                      -18-

<PAGE>


provided,  however,  that this  exception  shall not be, and shall  cease to be,
applicable to a Grandfathered Person in the event that such Grandfathered Person
shall after the Record Time become the  Beneficial  Owner of  additional  Voting
Shares constituting more than 1% of the outstanding Voting Shares otherwise than
pursuant to one or more Permitted Bid  Acquisitions,  Exempt  Acquisitions,  Pro
Rata  Acquisitions  or  Convertible  Security  Acquisitions,  provided  further,
however,  that such Grandfathered Person shall not become an Acquiring Person as
a result of one or more Voting Share  Reductions;  and provided further that, if
this  exception  shall  cease to be  applicable  to a  Grandfathered  Person  as
aforesaid,  such a  Grandfathered  Person  shall be and shall be deemed to be an
Acquiring  Person as at and from the time that  this  exception  shall not be so
applicable.


1.6       Calculation  of Number  and  Percentage  of  Beneficial  Ownership  of
          Outstanding Voting Shares

               For purposes of this  Agreement,  the  percentage of  outstanding
          Voting Shares  Beneficially Owned by any Person shall be and be deemed
          to be the product determined by the formula:

          100 x A
               ---
                B

          where:

               A=   the  number of votes  for the  election  of all  directors
                    generally   attaching  to  the  outstanding   Voting  Shares
                    Beneficially Owned by such Person; and

               B=   the  number of votes  for the  election  of all  directors
                    generally attaching to all outstanding Voting Shares.

          For the purpose of the foregoing  formula,  where any person is deemed
          to  Beneficially  Own  unissued  Voting  Shares  which may be acquired
          pursuant to Convertible Securities, such Voting Shares shall be deemed
          to be  outstanding  for the purpose of  calculating  the percentage of
          Voting Shares  Beneficially Owned by such Person in both the numerator
          and the denominator,  but no other unissued Voting Shares which may be
          acquired  pursuant  to any other  outstanding  Convertible  Securities
          shall,  for  the  purposes  of  that  calculation,  be  deemed  to  be
          outstanding.

1.7       Acting Jointly or in Concert

                                      -19-

<PAGE>


          For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  a Person is acting  jointly  or in
concert with every other Person who is a party to any  agreement,  commitment or
understanding,  whether  formal or informal and whether or not in writing,  with
the first  mentioned  Person for the purpose of acquiring or offering to acquire
Voting Shares (other than  customary  agreements  with and between  underwriters
and/or banking group and/or selling group members with respect to a distribution
of securities  pursuant to a prospectus or by way of private placement and other
than pursuant to pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business).


1.8       Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

          Wherever in this  Agreement  reference is made to  generally  accepted
accounting principles,  such reference shall be deemed to be the recommendations
at the relevant time of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants,  or any
successor  institute,  applicable  on a  consolidated  basis  (unless  otherwise
specifically  provided herein to be applicable on an unconsolidated basis) as at
the date on which a  calculation  is made or required  to be made in  accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.  Where the character or amount of
any  asset  or  liability  or item of  revenue  or  expense  is  required  to be
determined,  or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to
be made for the purpose of this Agreement or any document, such determination or
calculation  shall, to the extent  applicable and except as otherwise  specified
herein or as otherwise  agreed in writing by the parties,  be made in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.


                                    ARTICLE 2

                                   THE RIGHTS


2.1       Issuance and Evidence of Rights; Legend on Common Share Certificates

     (a)  The Corporation  shall issue one Right in respect of each Common Share
          outstanding at the Record Time and one Right in respect of each Common
          Share  which may be  issued  after  the  Record  Time and prior to the
          earlier of the Separation  Time and the Expiration  Time in accordance
          with the terms hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation
          may, after the Separation Time but prior to the Expiration Time, issue
          one Right in respect of each Common  Share  which is issued  after the
          Record Time pursuant to the exercise of Convertible  Securities  which
          are outstanding at the Stock Acquisition Date.

     (b)  Certificates  representing  Common Shares issued after the Record Time
          but prior to the  earlier of the  Separation  Time and the  Expiration
          Time shall evidence,  in addition to the Common Shares,  one Right for
          each Common Share evidenced

                                      -20-

<PAGE>


          thereby  and shall  have  impressed  on,  printed  on,  written  on or
          otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

          "Until  the  Separation  Time  (as  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement
          referred to below),  this  certificate also evidences and entitles the
          holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Shareholder Rights
          Plan Agreement made as of December 17, 1998 (the "Rights  Agreement"),
          between  MDSI Mobile  Data  Solutions  Inc.  (the  "Corporation")  and
          Montreal  Trust Company of Canada,  as rights  agent,  as amended from
          time to time,  the terms of which are  hereby  incorporated  herein by
          reference and a copy of which may be inspected  during normal business
          hours  at the  principal  office  of the  Corporation.  Under  certain
          circumstances,  as set out in the Rights Agreement,  the Rights may be
          amended,  redeemed,  may  expire,  may become  null and void or may be
          evidenced  by separate  certificates  and no longer  evidenced by this
          certificate. The Corporation will mail or arrange for the mailing of a
          copy of the Rights Agreement to the holder of this certificate without
          charge as soon as practicable  after the receipt of a written  request
          therefor."

     and may also have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed
     to them,  where and when required,  a French language  version of the above
     legend.  Certificates  representing  Common  Shares  that  are  issued  and
     outstanding  at the  Record  Time shall  also  evidence  one Right for each
     Common  Share  evidenced  thereby,   notwithstanding  the  absence  of  the
     foregoing  legend,  until  the  earlier  of the  Separation  Time  and  the
     Expiration Time.


2.2       Initial Exercise Price; Exercise of Rights; Detachment of Rights

     (a)  Subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will entitle the
          holder  thereof,  from and after the Separation  Time and prior to the
          Expiration  Time,  to  purchase,  for the Exercise  Price,  one Common
          Share.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this  Agreement,  any
          Rights held by the  Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  shall be
          void.

     (b)  Until the Separation Time:

          (i)  the  Rights  shall  not  be  exercisable  and  no  Right  may  be
               exercised; and

          (ii) each  Right  will  be  evidenced  by  the   certificate  for  the
               associated  Common Share and will be  transferable  only together
               with, and will be  transferred by a transfer of, such  associated
               Common Share.

                                      -21-

<PAGE>


     (c)  From and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time:

          (i)  the Rights shall be exercisable; and

          (ii) the  registration  and  transfer of the Rights  shall be separate
               from and independent of Common Shares.

          Promptly  following the Separation  Time, the Corporation will prepare
          and the Rights  Agent will mail or arrange to be mailed to each holder
          of record of Rights as of the Separation Time (other than an Acquiring
          Person  and,  in  respect  of any  Rights  Beneficially  Owned by such
          Acquiring  Person  which  are not  held of  record  by such  Acquiring
          Person,  the holder of record of such Rights (a  "Nominee")),  at such
          holder's  address  as shown by the  records  of the  Corporation  (the
          Corporation  hereby  agreeing to furnish copies of such records to the
          Rights Agent for this purpose):

               (A)  a rights certificate ("Rights Certificate") representing the
                    number of Rights held by such holder at the Separation  Time
                    and having such markers of identification or designation and
                    such legends,  summaries or endorsements  printed thereon as
                    the  Corporation  may  deem   appropriate  and  as  are  not
                    inconsistent  with the provisions of this  Agreement,  or as
                    may be required to comply with any law, rule,  regulation or
                    judicial  or  administrative  order  or  with  any  rule  or
                    regulation  of  any  self-regulatory   organization,   stock
                    exchange  or  quotation  system on which the Rights may from
                    time to time be listed or  traded,  or to  conform to usage;
                    and

               (B)  a disclosure statement describing the Rights;

          provided that a Nominee  shall be sent the  materials  provided for in
          paragraphs  (A) and (B) above in respect of all Common  Shares held of
          record by it which are not Beneficially  Owned by an Acquiring Person.
          In order  for the  Corporation  to  determine  whether  any  Person is
          holding Common Shares which are Beneficially  Owned by another Person,
          the  Corporation  may require such first  mentioned  Person to furnish
          such information and documents as the Corporation deems necessary.

     (d)  Rights may be  exercised in whole or in part on any Business Day after
          the Separation  Time and prior to the Expiration Time by submitting to
          the Rights  Agent at its  principal  office in the city of  Vancouver,
          Toronto,  Montreal or New York the Rights Certificate  evidencing such
          Rights together with:

          (i)  an election to exercise  such Rights (an  "Election to Exercise")
               substantially in the form attached to the Rights Certificate duly
               completed and executed

                                      -22-

<PAGE>


               by the  holder  or  his  executors  or  administrators  or  other
               personal  representatives  or his or their  legal  attorney  duly
               appointed by an  instrument  in writing in form and executed in a
               manner satisfactory to the Rights Agent; and

          (ii) payment in cash or by certified  cheque,  banker's draft or money
               order payable to the order of the Corporation,  of a sum equal to
               the  Exercise  Price  multiplied  by the  number of Rights  being
               exercised  and a sum  sufficient  to cover  any  transfer  tax or
               charge which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  involved
               in  the  transfer  or  delivery  or  Rights  Certificates  or the
               issuance or delivery of certificates  for Common Shares in a name
               other than that of the holder of the Rights being exercised.

     (e)  Upon  receipt  of a  Rights  Certificate,  which is  accompanied  by a
          completed  Election to Exercise that does not indicate that such Right
          is null and void as provided by  subsection  3.1(b) and payment as set
          forth  in  subsection  2.2(d),  the  Rights  Agent  (unless  otherwise
          instructed by the  Corporation  if the  Corporation  is of the opinion
          that the Rights cannot be exercised in accordance with this Agreement)
          will thereupon promptly:

          (i)  requisition  from  the  transfer  agent  for  the  Common  Shares
               certificates  representing the number of such Common Shares to be
               purchased (the  Corporation  hereby  irrevocably  authorizing its
               transfer agent to comply with all such requisitions);

          (ii) after  receipt of such  certificate,  deliver the same to or upon
               the order of the  registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate,
               registered  in such  name or names as may be  designated  by such
               holder;

          (iii)when appropriate,  requisition from the Corporation the amount of
               cash to be paid in lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares;

          (iv) when appropriate, after receipt of such cash, deliver the same to
               or  to  the  order  of  the  registered   holder  of  the  Rights
               Certificate; and

          (v)  tender to the  Corporation  all payments  received on exercise of
               the Rights.

     (f)  If the holder of any Rights  shall  exercise  less than all the Rights
          evidenced  by  such  holder's   Rights   Certificate,   a  new  Rights
          Certificate  evidencing the Rights remaining  unexercised  (subject to
          Section  5.5) will be issued by the Rights  Agent to such holder or to
          such holder's duly authorized assigns.

     (g)  The Corporation covenants and agrees that it will:

                                      -23-

<PAGE>


          (i)  take all such action as may be necessary  and within its power to
               ensure  that all  securities  delivered  upon  exercise of Rights
               shall,  at the  time of  delivery  of the  certificates  for such
               securities  (subject to payment of the Exercise  Price),  be duly
               and validly authorized,  executed,  issued and delivered as fully
               paid and non-assessable;

          (ii) take all such action as may be necessary  and within its power to
               comply with any applicable  requirements  of the Canada  Business
               Corporations  Act, the  Securities  Act (British  Columbia),  the
               Securities  Act  (Ontario),  the 1933  Securities  Act,  the 1934
               Exchange Act and any other applicable laws in connection with the
               issuance and delivery of the Rights, the Rights  Certificates and
               the issuance of any securities upon exercise of Rights;

          (iii)use  reasonable  effects  to cause  all  securities  issued  upon
               exercise  of Rights to be  listed on the stock  exchanges  and/or
               quotation  systems on which the  Common  Shares  were  listed and
               traded immediately prior to the Stock Acquisition Date;

          (iv) cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and
               unissued classes of securities, the number of securities that, as
               provided in this Agreement,  will from time to time be sufficient
               to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights;

          (v)  pay when due and payable any and all Canadian and, if applicable,
               United States,  federal,  provincial and state transfer taxes and
               charges (not  including any income or capital taxes of the holder
               or  exercising  holder or any  liability  of the  Corporation  to
               withhold  tax) which may be  payable  in respect of the  original
               issuance or delivery of the Rights  Certificates  or certificates
               for Common  Shares,  provided that the  Corporation  shall not be
               required to pay any  transfer  tax or charge which may be payable
               in respect of any  transfer  involved in the transfer or delivery
               of  Rights   Certificates   or  the   issuance   or  delivery  of
               certificates  for  securities  in a name  other  than that of the
               holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised; and

          (vi) after the  Separation  Time not take (or permit any Subsidiary to
               take)  any  action  if at the  time  such  action  is taken it is
               reasonably   foreseeable   that   such   action   will   diminish
               substantially or otherwise  eliminate the benefits intended to be
               afforded by the Rights.


2.3       Adjustment to Exercise Price; Number of Rights

                                      -24-

<PAGE>


          The  Exercise  Price,  the  number and kind of  securities  subject to
purchase  upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 2.3.

     (a)  If  Corporation  shall at any time after the Record  Time and prior to
          the Expiration Time:

          (i)  declare or pay a dividend on its Common Shares  payable in Common
               Shares (or other securities  exchangeable for or convertible into
               or giving a right to acquire  Common  Shares) other than pursuant
               to any optional stock dividend program;

          (ii) subdivide or change the outstanding  Common Shares into a greater
               number of Common shares;

          (iii)combine or change the  outstanding  Common  Shares into a smaller
               number of Common Shares; or

          (iv) issue any Common Shares (or other securities  exchangeable for or
               convertible  into or giving a right to acquire  Common Shares) in
               respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for existing Common Shares;

          except as otherwise  provided in this Section 2.3, the Exercise  Price
          and the number of Rights outstanding,  or, if the payment or effective
          date therefor  shall occur after the  Separation  Time, the securities
          purchasable  upon  exercise  of  Rights  shall be  adjusted  as of the
          payment or effective date such that:

               (A)  if the Exercise Price and number of Rights  outstanding  are
                    to be adjusted,

                    (I)  the Exercise Price in effect after such adjustment will
                         be equal to the  Exercise  Price in effect  immediately
                         prior  to such  adjustment  divided  by the  number  of
                         Common Shares (or other capital stock) (the  "Expansion
                         Factor") that a holder of one Common share  immediately
                         prior   to   such   dividend,   subdivision,    change,
                         combination  or  issuance  would hold  thereafter  as a
                         result thereof; and

                    (II) each Right held prior to such  adjustment  will  become
                         that number of Rights equal to the Expansion Factor;

                    and the  adjusted  number  of  Rights  will be  deemed to be
                    distributed  among the Common  Shares with  respect to which
                    the  original   Rights  were   associated  (if  they  remain
                    outstanding) and the shares issued in

                                      -25-

<PAGE>


                    respect of such dividend,  subdivision,  change, combination
                    or  issuance,  so that  each  such  Common  Share  (or other
                    capital stock) will have exactly one Right  associated  with
                    it; and

               (B)  if the securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights are to
                    be adjusted,  the  securities  purchasable  upon exercise of
                    each Right after such adjustment will be the securities that
                    a holder of the securities  purchasable upon exercise of one
                    Right  immediately  prior  to  such  dividend,  subdivision,
                    change,  combination or issuance would hold  thereafter as a
                    result thereof.

          If  after  the  Record  Time  and  prior  to the  Expiration  Time the
          Corporation  shall issue any securities  other than Common Shares in a
          transaction of a type described in paragraphs  2.3(a)(i) or (iv), such
          securities  shall be  treated  herein as nearly  equivalent  to Common
          Shares as may be practicable and appropriate  under the  circumstances
          and the Corporation and the Rights Agent agree to amend this Agreement
          in order to effect such treatment.

     (b)  If the  Corporation  shall at any time after the Record Time and prior
          to the  Separation  Time fix a record date for the issuance of rights,
          options or  warrants to all holders of Common  Shares  entitling  them
          (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date)
          to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or securities  convertible
          into or  exchangeable  for or  carrying  a right  to  purchase  Common
          Shares) at a price per Common  Share  (or,  if a security  convertible
          into or exchangeable  for or carrying a right to purchase or subscribe
          for Common  Shares having a  conversion,  exchange or exercise  price,
          including the price  required to be paid to purchase such  convertible
          or  exchangeable  security  or right per  share)  less than the Market
          Price per Common Share on such record date,  the Exercise  Price to be
          in effect  after  such  record  date shall be  adjusted  to that price
          determined by  multiplying  the Exercise  Price in effect  immediately
          prior to such record date by a fraction:

          (i)  the  numerator  of which  shall be the  number of  Common  Shares
               outstanding on such record date, plus the number of Common Shares
               that the aggregate  offering  price of the total number of Common
               Shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion,
               exchange or exercise  price of the  convertible  or  exchangeable
               securities  or  rights  so to be  offered,  including  the  price
               required to be paid to purchase such  convertible or exchangeable
               securities  or rights)  would  purchase at such Market  Price per
               Common Share; and

          (ii) the  denominator  of which  shall be the number of Common  Shares
               outstanding  on such record date,  plus the number of  additional
               Common Shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
               which the

                                      -26-

<PAGE>


               convertible or exchangeable securities or rights so to be offered
               are initially convertible, exchangeable or exercisable).

          If such  subscription  price may be paid by delivery of consideration,
          part or all of which may be in a form other  than  cash,  the value of
          such  consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by the Board
          of Directors,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement
          filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights  Agent
          and  the  holders  of  the  Rights.  Such  adjustment  shall  be  made
          successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed,  and in the event
          that such rights or warrants  are not so issued (or are issued but not
          exercised),  the  Exercise  Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise
          Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
          fixed.

          For purposes of this Agreement,  the granting of the right to purchase
          Common Shares (whether from treasury shares or otherwise)  pursuant to
          any  dividend or interest  reinvestment  plan and/or any Common  Share
          purchase plan providing for the  reinvestment of dividends or interest
          payable on  securities  of the  Corporation  and/or the  investment of
          periodic optional  payments and/or employee  benefit,  stock option or
          similar  plans  (so  long  as such  right  to  purchase  is in no case
          evidenced by the  delivery of rights or warrants)  shall not be deemed
          to  constitute  an issue of rights  or  warrants  by the  Corporation;
          provided,  however,  that,  in the case of any  Dividend  Reinvestment
          Plan,  the right to purchase  Common Shares is at a price per share of
          not less  than 90  percent  of the  current  market  price  per  share
          (determined as provided in such plans) of the Common Shares.

     (c)  If the  Corporation  shall at any time after the Record Time and prior
          to the  Separation  Time fix a record date for a  distribution  to all
          holders of Common  Shares  (including  any such  distribution  made in
          connection  with a merger or  amalgamation in which the Corporation is
          the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,  cash (other
          than  an  ordinary  course  dividend  or a  dividend  referred  to  in
          paragraph  2.3(a)(i)),  assets or rights or warrants  (excluding those
          referred to in subsection 2.3(b)),  the Exercise Price to be in effect
          after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise
          Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction:

          (i)  the numerator of which shall be the Market Price per Common Share
               on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in
               good faith by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination shall
               be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall
               be binding on the Rights  Agent and the holders of Rights),  on a
               per share basis, of the portion of the cash, assets, evidences of
               indebtedness,  rights,  options or warrants so to be distributed;
               and

          (ii) the  denominator  of which shall be such Market  Price per Common
               Share.

                                      -27-

<PAGE>


          Such  adjustments  shall be made  successively  whenever such a record
          date is fixed,  and in the event  that such a  distribution  is not so
          made,  the Exercise  Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise  Price
          which  would  have  been in effect  if such  record  date had not been
          fixed.

     (d)  Each adjustment made pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be made as of

          (i)  the  payment  or  effective  date  for the  applicable  dividend,
               subdivision,  change,  combination or issuance, in the case of an
               adjustment made pursuant to subsection (a) above; and

          (ii) the record date for the applicable  distribution,  in the case of
               an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to  subsection  (b) or (c) above,
               subject to readjustment to reverse the same if such  distribution
               shall not be made.

     (e)  Notwithstanding  anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment in the
          Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would require
          an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the Exercise Price;
          provided,  however,  that  any  adjustments  which by  reason  of this
          subsection 2.3(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward
          and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations
          under this  Section  2.3 shall be made to the  nearest  cent or to the
          nearest  hundredth of a share.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of
          this subsection  2.3(e),  any adjustment  required by this Section 2.3
          shall be made no later than the  earlier  of (i) three  years from the
          date of the  transaction  which mandates such  adjustment and (ii) the
          Termination Date. Whenever an adjustment to the Exercise Price is made
          pursuant to this Section 2.3, the Corporation shall:

          (i)  promptly prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment and
               a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such  adjustment;
               and

          (ii) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer  agent
               for the Common Shares a copy of such certificate and mail a brief
               summary thereof to each holder of Rights.

     (f)  If the  Corporation  shall at any time after the Record Time and prior
          to the  Separation  Time issue any shares of capital stock (other than
          Common Shares), or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
          such capital stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
          any such  capital  stock,  in a  transaction  referred to in paragraph
          (a)(i) or  (a)(iv)  above,  if the Board of  Directors  acting in good
          faith determines that the adjustments contemplated by subsections (a),
          (b) and (c)  above  in  connection  with  such  transaction  will  not
          appropriately  protect the  interests  of the  holders of Rights,  the
          Board  of  Directors  may  determine  what  other  adjustments  to the
          Exercise Price,  number of Rights and/or  securities  purchasable upon
          exercise

                                      -28-

<PAGE>


          of Rights would be appropriate and,  notwithstanding  subsections (a),
          (b) and (c) above,  but subject to the prior consent of the holders of
          Common Shares or Rights  obtained in accordance with section 5.4, such
          adjustments,  rather than the adjustments  contemplated by subsections
          (a), (b) and (c) above,  shall be made. The Corporation and the Rights
          Agent shall have authority  without the approval of the holders of the
          Common  Shares or the  holders  of Rights to amend this  Agreement  as
          appropriate to provide for such adjustments.

     (g)  Each Right  originally  issued by the  Corporation  subsequent  to any
          adjustment  made to the Exercise  Price  hereunder  shall evidence the
          right to  purchase,  at the  adjusted  Exercise  Price,  the number of
          Common Shares purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of
          a Right, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

     (h)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the
          number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  the
          Rights Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
          express the  Exercise  Price per Common Share and the number of Common
          Shares which were expressed in the initial Rights  Certificates issued
          hereunder.

     (i)  In any case in which this Section 2.3 shall require that an adjustment
          in the  Exercise  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a
          specified  event,  the  Corporation  may  elect  to  defer  until  the
          occurrence  of such  event  the  issuance  to the  holder of any Right
          exercised after such record date the number of Common Shares and other
          securities  of the  Corporation,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise
          over and above the number of Common Shares and other securities of the
          Corporation,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the
          Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided, however,
          that the  Corporation  shall  deliver  to such  holder an  appropriate
          instrument  evidencing  such holder's right to receive such additional
          shares  (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of
          the event requiring such adjustment.

     (j)  Notwithstanding  anything  in this  Section 2.3 to the  contrary,  the
          Corporation  shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise
          Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
          Section 2.3, as and to the extent that the Board of Directors shall in
          good  faith   determine   to  be  advisable  in  order  that  any  (i)
          consolidation  or  subdivision  of the Common  Shares,  (ii)  issuance
          wholly or in part for cash of any Common Shares or securities  that by
          their terms are convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Common Shares,
          (iii) stock dividends or (iv) issuance of rights,  options or warrants
          referred to in this Section 2.3,  hereafter made by the Corporation to
          holders   of  its  Common   Shares   shall  not  be  taxable  to  such
          shareholders.

                                      -29-

<PAGE>


     (k)  The Corporation  covenants and agrees that, after the Separation Time,
          it will not,  except as permitted by Section 5.1 or Section 5.4,  take
          (or permit any Subsidiary of the Corporation to take) any action if at
          the time such action is taken it is reasonably  foreseeable  that such
          action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits
          intended to be afforded by the Rights.

     (l)  If an event occurs which would require an  adjustment  under both this
          Section 2.3 and  Section  3.1,  the  adjustment  provided  for in this
          Section  2.3 shall be in  addition  to and shall be made prior to, any
          adjustment required pursuant to Section 3.1.

     (m)  If the  Corporation  shall at any time after the Record Time and prior
          to the earlier of the Separation  Time and the  Expiration  Time issue
          any Common  Shares  otherwise  than in a  transaction  referred  to in
          subsection 2.3(a) each such Common Share so issued shall automatically
          have one new Right  associated with it, which Right shall be evidenced
          by the certificate representing such share.


2.4       Date on Which Exercise is Effective

          Each Person in whose name any  certificate  for Common Shares or other
securities,  property or assets,  if applicable,  is issued upon the exercise of
Rights  shall for all  purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of
the  Common  Shares or other  securities,  property  or assets,  if  applicable,
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered in accordance
with  subsection  2.2(d)  hereof  (together  with a duly  completed  Election to
Exercise) and payment of the Exercise  Price for such Rights (and any applicable
transfer taxes and other  governmental  charges payable by the exercising holder
hereunder) was made; provided,  however,  that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the Common Share transfer books of the  Corporation
are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
Common Shares or other  securities,  property or assets on, and such certificate
shall be dated,  the next  succeeding  Business  Day on which the  Common  Share
transfer books of the Corporation are open.


2.5       Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates

     (a)  The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation
          by any two of its Chairman,  President, Vice Presidents,  Secretary or
          Assistant  Secretary.  The  signature of any of these  officers on the
          Rights  Certificates may be manual or facsimile.  Rights  Certificates
          bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of individuals who were at
          any  time  the  proper  officers  of the  Corporation  shall  bind the
          Corporation  notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
          ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersignature and delivery
          of such Rights Certificates.

                                      -30-

<PAGE>


     (b)  Promptly  after the  Corporation  learns of the  Separation  Time, the
          Corporation will notify the Rights Agent in writing of such Separation
          Time and will deliver Rights Certificates  executed by the Corporation
          to the Rights Agent for  countersignature,  and the Rights Agent shall
          manually  countersign and send such Rights Certificates to the holders
          of the Rights  pursuant to subsection  2.2(c).  No Rights  Certificate
          shall be valid for any purpose until countersigned by the Rights Agent
          as aforesaid.

     (c)  Each Rights  Certificate  shall be dated the date of  countersignature
          thereof.


2.6       Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange

     (a)  After the  Separation  Time, the  Corporation  will cause to be kept a
          register (the "Rights Register") in which,  subject to such reasonable
          regulations as it may prescribe,  the Corporation will provide for the
          registration  and  transfer  of  Rights.  The  Rights  Agent is hereby
          appointed  registrar for the Rights (the "Rights  Registrar")  for the
          purpose of maintaining  the Rights  Register for the  Corporation  and
          registering  Rights and transfers of Rights as herein provided and the
          Rights Agent  hereby  accepts  such  appointment.  If the Rights Agent
          shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the
          right to examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times.

     (b)  After the  Separation  Time and  prior to the  Expiration  Time,  upon
          surrender  for  registration  of  transfer  or  exchange of any Rights
          Certificate,  and subject to the provisions of subsections  2.6(d) and
          3.1(b),  the  Corporation  will  execute,  and the  Rights  Agent will
          manually  countersign  and  deliver,  in the name of the holder or the
          designated  transferee  or  transferees,  as required  pursuant to the
          holder's instructions,  one or more new Rights Certificates evidencing
          the same aggregate number of Rights as did the Rights  Certificates so
          surrendered.

     (c)  All Rights  issued  upon any  registration  of transfer or exchange of
          Rights Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation,
          and such  Rights  shall be entitled  to the same  benefits  under this
          Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon such registration of transfer
          or exchange.

     (d)  Every Rights  Certificate  surrendered for registration of transfer or
          exchange  shall  be duly  endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a  written
          instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory to the Corporation or the
          Rights Agent,  as the case may be, duly executed by the holder thereof
          or such holder's  attorney duly authorized in writing.  As a condition
          to the issuance of any new Rights  Certificate under this Section 2.6,
          the  Corporation  may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
          any tax or other  governmental  charge that may be imposed in relation
          thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
          Rights Agent) connected therewith.

                                      -31-

<PAGE>


2.7       Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates

     (a)  If any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent
          prior to the Expiration  Time, the  Corporation  shall execute and the
          Rights Agent shall  countersign and deliver in exchange therefor a new
          Rights  Certificate  evidencing  the same  number of Rights as did the
          Rights Certificate so surrendered.

     (b)  If there shall be  delivered to the  Corporation  and the Rights Agent
          prior to the Expiration Time:

          (i)  evidence to their  reasonable  satisfaction  of the  destruction,
               loss or theft of any Rights Certificate; and

          (ii) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably  required by them
               in their  sole  discretion  to save each of them and any of their
               agents harmless,

          then, in the absence of notice to the  Corporation or the Rights Agent
          that  such  Rights  Certificate  has  been  acquired  by a  bona  fide
          purchaser,  the Corporation  shall execute and upon the  Corporation's
          request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver, in lieu of any
          such  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Rights  Certificate,  a new  Rights
          Certificate  evidencing  the same  number of Rights as did the  Rights
          Certificate so destroyed, lost or stolen.

     (c)  As a condition  to the  issuance of any new Rights  Certificate  under
          this  Section 2.7,  the  Corporation  may require the payment of a sum
          sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge that may be
          imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
          and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.

     (d)  Every new Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to this Section 2.7 in
          lieu  of any  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen  Rights  Certificate  shall
          evidence the contractual obligation of the Corporation, whether or not
          the destroyed,  lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time
          enforceable  by anyone,  and shall be entitled to all benefits of this
          Agreement  equally and  proportionately  with any and all other Rights
          duly issued by the Corporation.


2.8       Persons Deemed Owners

          The Corporation,  the Rights Agent and any agent of the Corporation or
the  Rights  Agent  may  deem  and  treat  the  Person  in  whose  name a Rights
Certificate  (or,  prior to the Separation  Time,  the  associated  Common Share
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner

                                      -32-

<PAGE>


thereof and the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever. As used in
this Agreement,  unless the context otherwise requires, the term "holder" of any
Rights  shall  mean the  registered  holder  of such  Rights  (or,  prior to the
Separation Time, the associated Common Shares).


2.9       Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates

          All Rights  Certificates  surrendered upon exercise or for redemption,
registration  of transfer or exchange  shall, if surrendered to any Person other
than the Rights Agent, be delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case,  shall
be promptly  cancelled  by the Rights  Agent.  The  Corporation  may at any time
deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation any Rights Certificates  previously
countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Corporation may have acquired in
any  manner  whatsoever,  and all  Rights  Certificates  so  delivered  shall be
promptly  cancelled  by  the  Rights  Agent.  No  Rights  Certificate  shall  be
countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Rights Certificates cancelled as
provided in this Section 2.9,  except as expressly  permitted by this Agreement.
The Rights Agent shall destroy all cancelled  Rights  Certificates and deliver a
certificate of destruction to the Corporation.


2.10      Agreement of Rights Holders

          Every  holder of Rights,  by accepting  the same,  consents and agrees
with the Corporation and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of Rights:

     (a)  to be bound by and subject to the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  as
          amended  from time to time in  accordance  with the terms  hereof,  in
          respect of all Rights held;

     (b)  that,  prior to the Separation  Time,  each Right will be transferable
          only  together  with,  and will be  transferred  by a transfer of, the
          associated Common Share;

     (c)  that  after  the  Separation  Time,  the  Rights  Certificate  will be
          transferable  only upon  registration  of the  transfer  on the Rights
          Register as provided herein;

     (d)  that,  prior to due presentment of a Rights  Certificate (or, prior to
          the  Separation  Time, the associated  Common Share  certificate)  for
          registration of transfer,  the  Corporation,  the Rights Agent and any
          agent of the  Corporation  or the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the
          person  in  whose  name  the  Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
          Separation   Time,  the  associated   Common  Share   Certificate)  is
          registered as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights  evidenced
          thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on such
          Rights  Certificate or the associated Common Share certificate made by
          anyone  other  than  the  Corporation  or the  Rights  Agent)  for all
          purposes whatsoever,  and neither the Corporation nor the Rights Agent
          shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;

                                      -33-

<PAGE>


     (e)  that such holder of Rights has waived his, her or its right to receive
          any  fractional  Rights or any  fractional  shares upon  exercise of a
          Right (except as provided herein);

     (f)  that,  subject to the  provisions  of Section 5.4 hereof,  without the
          approval  of any holder of Rights and upon the sole  authority  of the
          Board  of  Directors  acting  in good  faith,  this  Agreement  may be
          supplemented  or amended from time to time pursuant to and as provided
          herein; and

     (g)  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
          neither  the  Corporation  nor the Board of  Directors  nor the Rights
          Agent shall have any  liability  to any holder of a Right or any other
          Person as result of the  inability  of the  Corporation,  the Board of
          Directors  or the  Rights  Agent to perform  any of their  obligations
          under  this  Agreement  by  reason  of any  preliminary  or  permanent
          injunction  or other  order,  decree  or  ruling  issued by a court of
          competent   jurisdiction   or  by  a   governmental,   regulatory   or
          administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation,
          or  executive  order   promulgated  or  enacted  by  any  governmental
          authority,  prohibiting or otherwise  restraining  performance of such
          obligation.


2.11      Rights Certificate Holder not Deemed a Shareholder

          No  holder,  as such,  of any  Rights or Rights  Certificate  shall be
entitled to vote,  receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose whatsoever the
holder of any Common  Share or any other share or  security  of the  Corporation
which may at any time be  issuable  on the  exercise  of the Rights  represented
thereby,  nor shall anything  contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate be
construed  or  deemed  or  confer  upon  the  holder  of  any  Right  or  Rights
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights,  titles,  benefits or privileges of a
holder of Common Shares or any other shares or securities of the  Corporation or
any right to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation  whether for
the election of  directors or otherwise or upon any matter  submitted to holders
of shares of the  Corporation  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any action of the Corporation, or to receive notice of any meeting or
other  action  affecting  any  holder  of Common  Shares or any other  shares or
securities of the Corporation except as expressly provided herein, or to receive
dividends,  distributions or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until the Right
or Rights  evidenced by Rights  Certificates  shall have been duly  exercised in
accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.

                                      -34-

<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE 3

         ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS


3.1       Flip-in Event

     (a)  Subject to  subsections  3.1(b),  5.1(d) and  5.1(e),  if prior to the
          Expiration  Time a Flip-in Event occurs,  the  Corporation  shall take
          such action as shall be necessary  to ensure and  provide,  within ten
          Business  Days of such  occurrence  or such  longer  period  as may be
          required to satisfy the  requirements  of the 1933  Securities  Act or
          comparable  legislation  of each of the provinces and  territories  of
          Canada and the states of the United States so that, except as provided
          below,  each Right shall  thereafter  constitute the right to purchase
          from the Corporation, upon payment of the Exercise Price and otherwise
          exercising such Right in accordance with the terms hereof, that number
          of Common  Shares  having  an  aggregate  Market  Price on the date of
          consummation  or  occurrence  of such Flip-in Event equal to twice the
          Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such
          Right  to be  appropriately  adjusted  in a  manner  analogous  to the
          applicable  adjustment  provided  for in Section 2.3 in the event that
          after the Stock  Acquisition  Date an event of a type analogous to any
          of the events described in Section 2.3 has occurred).

     (b)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  upon the
          occurrence  of  any  Flip-in  Event,  any  Rights  that  are  or  were
          Beneficially  Owned on or after the earlier of the Separation Time and
          the Stock Acquisition Date by:

          (i)  an  Acquiring  Person  (or  any  Affiliate  or  Associate  of  an
               Acquiring  Person or any Person acting jointly or in concert with
               an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
               Person); or

          (ii) a  transferee  of Rights,  direct or  indirect,  of an  Acquiring
               Person (or of any  Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person
               or of any Person  acting  jointly or in concert with an Acquiring
               Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person) who
               becomes a  transferee  in a transfer  that the Board of Directors
               has  determined  is part of a plan,  arrangement  or scheme of an
               Acquiring  Person (or any  Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
               Person  or any  Person  acting  jointly  or in  concert  with  an
               Acquiring  Person or any  Associate  or Affiliate of an Acquiring
               Person),  that has the  purpose or effect of  avoiding  paragraph
               3.1(b)(i);

          shall become null and void without any further action,  and any holder
          of such Rights  (including any  transferee of, or other  successor to,
          such Rights whether  directly or indirectly)  shall not have any right
          whatsoever to exercise such Rights

                                      -35-

<PAGE>


          under any provision of this  Agreement  and shall not have  thereafter
          any right  whatsoever  with respect to such Rights,  whether under any
          provision  of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The holder of any Rights
          represented  by a Rights  Certificate  which is submitted to the Right
          Agent upon exercise or for  registration of transfer or exchange which
          does not contain the necessary  certifications set forth in the Rights
          Certificate  establishing  that such  Rights  are not void  under this
          subsection  3.1(b) shall be deemed to be an  Acquiring  Person for the
          purposes of this  subsection  3.1(b) and such Rights shall become null
          and void.

     (c)  Any Rights Certificate that represents Rights  Beneficially Owned by a
          Person described in either paragraph  3.1(b)(i) or (ii) or transferred
          to any Nominee of any such Person,  and any Rights  Certificate issued
          upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights
          Certificate referred to in this sentence,  shall contain substantially
          the following legend:

               "The  Rights   represented  by  this  Rights   Certificate   were
               Beneficially  Owned by a Person who was an Acquiring Person or an
               Affiliate or an  Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms
               are defined in the Rights  Agreement) or a Person acting  jointly
               or in concert with any of them.  This Rights  Certificate and the
               Rights represented hereby are void in the circumstances specified
               in subsection 3.1(b) of the Rights Agreement."

          and may also  contain,  where  and when  required,  a French  language
          version of such  legend;  provided  that the Rights Agent shall not be
          under any  responsibility  to  ascertain  the  existence of facts that
          would  require the  imposition of such legend but shall be required to
          impose  such  legend  only if  instructed  to do so in  writing by the
          Corporation  or if a holder fails to certify upon transfer or exchange
          in the space  provided on the Rights  Certificate  that such holder is
          not a Person described in either paragraph 3.1(b)(i) or (ii).

     (d)  From and after the Separation Time, the Corporation  shall do all such
          acts and things as shall be  necessary  and within its power to ensure
          compliance with the provision of this Section 3.1,  including  without
          limitation, all such acts and things as may be required to satisfy the
          requirements of the Canada Business  Corporations  Act, the Securities
          Act (British Columbia) and any other applicable laws in respect of the
          issue of Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights in accordance  with
          this Agreement.

     (e)  If, upon the  occurrence of a Flip-In Event,  the aggregate  number of
          Common   Shares   issuable  upon  the  exercise  of  all  Rights  then
          outstanding  would exceed the  aggregate  number of Common Shares that
          the Corporation is then authorized to issue pursuant to its constating
          documents, the number of Common Shares

                                      -36-

<PAGE>


          acquirable  pursuant to each Right shall,  notwithstanding  subsection
          3.1(a),  be  reduced  pro rata to the extent  necessary  such that the
          aggregate  number of Common  Shares  issuable upon the exercise of all
          outstanding Rights does not then exceed the aggregate number of Common
          Shares that the  Corporation  is then  authorized to issue pursuant to
          its  constating  documents,  provided that any such pro rata reduction
          will not affect the Exercise Price or any other term of this Agreement
          relating to the Rights.


3.2       Exchange Option

     (a)  The Board of Directors of the Corporation  may, at its option,  at any
          time after a Flip-in Event has occurred,  authorize the Corporation to
          issue or deliver in respect of each Right  which is not void  pursuant
          to subsection 3. l(b), either

          (i)  in return for the  Exercise  Price and the Right,  debt or equity
               securities  or other assets (or a combination  thereof)  having a
               value equal to twice the Exercise Price; or

          (ii) in return for the Right and without  further  charge,  subject to
               any amounts that may be required to be paid under applicable law,
               debt or  equity  securities  or other  assets  (or a  combination
               thereof)  having a value equal to the value of the Right, in full
               and final settlement of all rights attaching to the Rights; or

          where in either  case the value of such debt or equity  securities  or
          other assets (or a combination  thereof) and, in the case of paragraph
          (ii),  the  value of the Right  shall be  determined  by a  nationally
          recognized  investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors
          of the  Corporation.  To the extent that the Board of Directors of the
          Corporation  determines  in good faith that some  action need be taken
          pursuant  to  this   section  3.2,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the
          Corporation may suspend the  exercisability of the Rights for a period
          of up to 90 days  following the date of the occurrence of the relevant
          Flip-in Event in order to decide the appropriate  form of distribution
          to be made and to  determine  the value  thereof.  In the event of any
          such  suspension,  the  Corporation  shall notify the Rights Agent and
          issue as promptly as  practicable a public  announcement  stating that
          the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.

     (b)  If the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  authorizes the exchange
          of debt  or  equity  securities  or  other  assets  (or a  combination
          thereof) for Rights pursuant to subsection 3.2(a), without any further
          action or notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and
          the only right  thereafter  of a holder of Rights  shall be to receive
          such debt or  equity  securities  or other  assets  (of a  combination
          thereof) in  accordance  with the exchange  formula  authorized by the
          Board of Directors of the

                                      -37-

<PAGE>


          Corporation.  Within 10 Business  Days after the Board of Directors of
          the  Corporation  has  authorized  the exchange of such debt or equity
          securities  or other  assets  (or a  combination  thereof)  for Rights
          pursuant to subsection  3.2(a),  the Corporation  shall give notice of
          such  exchange to the holders of such Rights by mailing such notice to
          all such  holders  at their last  addresses  as they  appear  upon the
          Rights  Register  maintained by the Rights Agent.  Each such notice of
          exchange  will state the method by which the  exchange of such debt or
          equity  securities  or other  assets (or a  combination  thereof)  for
          Rights will be effected.

     (c)  Any issue of treasury securities of the Corporation (other than Common
          Shares or debt  securities  not  convertible  into equity  securities)
          pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall require the prior  written  consent
          of The Toronto Stock Exchange and The Montreal Exchange.


3.3       Fiduciary Duties of the Board of Directors of the Corporation

          For  clarification  it is  understood  that nothing  contained in this
Article  3 shall  be  considered  to  affect  the  obligations  of the  Board of
Directors to exercise its fiduciary  duties.  Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing,  nothing  contained herein shall be construed to suggest or imply
that the Board of Directors  shall not be entitled to recommend  that holders of
the Voting  Shares  reject or accept any  Take-over Bid or take any other action
(including,  without  limitation,  the  commencement,  prosecution,  defence  or
settlement of any  litigation  and the  submission of additional or  alternative
Take-over Bids or other proposals to the  shareholders  of the Corporation  with
respect to any Take-over Bid or otherwise) that the Board of Directors  believes
is necessary or appropriate in the exercise of its fiduciary duties.


                                    ARTICLE 4

                                THE RIGHTS AGENT


4.1       General

     (a)  The  Corporation  hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for
          the  Corporation in accordance  with the terms and conditions  hereof,
          and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Corporation
          may  from  time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents  ("Co-Rights
          Agents")  as it may deem  necessary  or  desirable.  In the  event the
          Corporation  appoints one or more  Co-Rights  Agents,  the  respective
          duties of the Rights Agents and the  Co-Rights  Agents shall be as the
          Corporation may determine. The Corporation agrees to pay to the Rights
          Agent  reasonable   compensation  for  all  services  rendered  by  it
          hereunder  and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  the
          reasonable expenses and counsel fees and

          other disbursements incurred by the Rights Agent in the administration
          and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance  of
          its duties hereunder,  including the reasonable fees and disbursements
          of any expert  retained  by the Rights  Agent.  The  Corporation  also
          agrees to  indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it  harmless
          against,  any loss,  liability,  costs,  claims,  actions,  damages or
          expenses, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful default on
          the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or suffered or omitted
          to be done by the  Rights  Agent in  connection  with the  acceptance,
          execution and  administration of this Agreement and the performance of
          its duties  hereunder,  including  the costs and expenses of defending
          against any claim of liability,  which right to  indemnification  will
          survive the  termination of this  Agreement or the  resignation of the
          Rights Agent.

     (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected  and shall incur no liability  for
          or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted to be done by
          it in connection with its acceptance,  execution and administration of
          this Agreement in reliance upon any  certificate  for Voting Shares or
          Common Shares,  or any Rights  Certificate  or  certificate  for other
          securities of the  Corporation,  instrument of assignment or transfer,
          power of attorney, endorsement,  affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
          consent,  certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed
          by it  to be  the  genuine  and  to be  signed,  executed  and,  where
          necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

     (c)  The Corporation  shall inform the Rights Agent in a reasonably  timely
          manner of events which may  materially  affect the  administration  of
          this Agreement by the Rights Agent.


4.2       Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation or Change of Name
          of Rights Agent

     (a)  Any  corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
          Agent  may  be  merged  or   amalgamated  or  with  which  it  may  be
          consolidated,   or  any   corporation   resulting   from  any  merger,
          amalgamation,  statutory  arrangement  or  consolidation  to which the
          Rights  Agent  or  any  successor  Rights  Agent  is a  party,  or any
          corporation  succeeding to the  shareholder  or  stockholder  services
          business of the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights  Agent,  will be
          the  successor  to the Rights Agent under this  Agreement  without the
          execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any
          of the  parties  hereto,  provided  that  such  corporation  would  be
          eligible  for  appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent  under  the
          provisions of Section 4.4. In case at the time each  successor  Rights
          Agent  succeeds  to the agency  created by this  Agreement  any of the
          Rights  Certificates have been  countersigned  but not delivered,  any
          such  successor  Rights  Agent may adopt the  countersignature  of the
          predecessor  Rights  Agent and  deliver  such Rights  Certificates  so
          countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates

                                      -39-

<PAGE>


          have  not  been   countersigned,   any  successor   Rights  Agent  may
          countersign  such  Rights  Certificates  either  in  the  name  of the
          predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent;
          and in all such  cases  such  Rights  Certificates  will have the full
          force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

     (b)  In case at any time the name of the  Rights  Agent is  changed  and at
          such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned
          but not  delivered,  the Rights  Agent may adopt the  countersignature
          under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned;
          and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have
          been  countersigned,  the Rights  Agent may  countersign  such  Rights
          Certificates  either in its prior name or in its changed name;  and in
          all such  cases  such  Rights  Certificates  shall have the full force
          provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.


4.3       Duties of Rights Agent

          The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this
Agreement  upon  the  following  terms  and  conditions,  by  all of  which  the
Corporation and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof,
shall be bound:

     (a)  the Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be legal
          counsel for the  Corporation)  and the opinion of such counsel will be
          full and complete  authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as
          to any  action  taken,  suffered  or  omitted to be done by it in good
          faith and in accordance with such opinion;  the Rights Agent may also,
          with  the  approval  of  the  Corporation  (such  approval  not  to be
          unreasonably withheld),  consult with such other experts as the Rights
          Agent shall  consider  necessary or  appropriate to properly carry out
          the duties and obligations imposed under this Agreement and the Rights
          Agent  shall be  entitled  to rely in good  faith on the advice of any
          such expert;

     (b)  whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
          Rights Agent deems it  necessary or desirable  that any fact or matter
          be  proved  or  established  by the  Corporation  prior to  taking  or
          suffering  any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other
          evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically  prescribed) may be
          deemed to be  conclusively  proven and  established  by a  certificate
          signed by a Person  believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of
          the Board,  the  President  or any Vice  President,  the  Secretary or
          Assistant  Secretary of the  Corporation  and  delivered to the Rights
          Agent; and such  certificate will be full  authorization to the Rights
          Agent for any action  taken or  suffered in good faith by it under the
          provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate;

     (c)  the Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its own negligence,
          bad faith or willful default;

                                      -40-

<PAGE>


     (d)  the  Rights  Agent  will not be liable  for or by reason of any of the
          statements of fact or recitals  contained in this  Agreement or in the
          certificates  for  Voting  Shares  or  Common  Shares  or  the  Rights
          Certificates (except its  countersignature  thereof) or be required to
          verify the same, but all such  statements and recitals are and will be
          deemed to have been made by the Corporation only;

     (e)  the Rights  Agent will not be under any  responsibility  in respect of
          the validity of this  Agreement or the  authorization,  execution  and
          delivery hereof (except the due authorization,  execution and delivery
          hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution
          of any Common  Share  certificate  or Rights  Certificate  (except its
          countersignature  thereof);  nor will it be responsible for any breach
          by the  Corporation  of any  covenant or  condition  contained in this
          Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for
          any change in the  exercisability  of the Rights (including the Rights
          becoming  void  pursuant  to  subsection  3.1(b))  or  any  adjustment
          required under the provisions of Section 2.3 or be responsible for the
          manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of
          the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment  (except
          with  respect  to  the  exercise  of  Rights  after   receipt  of  the
          certificate   contemplated   by  Section  2.3   describing   any  such
          adjustment);  nor will it by any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any
          representation  or  warranty  as to the  authorization  of any  Common
          shares to be issued  pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights or as to
          whether  any Common  Shares  will,  when  issued,  be duly and validly
          authorized,   executed,  issued  and  delivered  and  fully  paid  and
          non-assessable;

     (f)  the Corporation agrees that it will perform, execute,  acknowledge and
          deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered
          all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances  as may
          reasonably  be required by the Rights  Agent for the  carrying  out or
          performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement;

     (g)  the Rights Agent is hereby  authorized  and directed to accept written
          instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties  hereunder
          from any person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the
          Board,  President,  a Vice  President,  the Secretary or the Assistant
          Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation,  and to apply
          to such  individual for advice or  instructions in connection with its
          duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by
          it in good faith in reliance upon instructions of any such individual;

     (h)  the Rights Agent and any shareholder or stockholder, director, officer
          or  employee  of the  Rights  Agent  may buy,  sell or deal in  Common
          Shares,  Rights  or other  securities  of the  Corporation  or  become
          pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Corporation may
          be  interested,  or contract with or lend money to the  Corporation or
          otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent

                                      -41-

<PAGE>


          under this  Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent
          from acting in any other capacity for the Corporation or for any other
          legal entity; and

     (i)  the Rights  Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers
          hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by
          or through its  attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent will not be
          answerable or accountable for any act, default,  neglect or misconduct
          of any such  attorneys  or agents  or for any loss to the  Corporation
          resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct,  provided
          reasonable   care  was   exercised  in  the  selection  and  continued
          employment thereof.

                                      -42-


<PAGE>


4.4       Change of Rights Agent

          The Rights  Agent may resign and be  discharged  from its duties under
this  Agreement  upon 90 days' notice (or such lesser notice as is acceptable to
the  Corporation) in writing  delivered or mailed to the Corporation and to each
transfer  agent of Common  Shares by  registered  or  certified  mail and to the
holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. The Corporation may remove
the Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and
to each transfer  agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail and
to the holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. If the Rights Agent
should  resign or be removed  or  otherwise  become  incapable  of  acting,  the
Corporation  will appoint a successor to the Rights  Agent.  If the  Corporation
fails to make such appointment  within a period of 30 days after such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the
resigning or  incapacitated  Rights Agent then the resigning Rights Agent or the
holder of any Rights may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Corporation or by such a court, shall be a corporation incorporated under
the laws of Canada or a province thereof  authorized to carry on the business of
a trust company.  After  appointment,  the successor Rights Agent will be vested
with the same  powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities  as if it had been
originally  named as Rights Agent without  further act or deed; but upon payment
of its outstanding fees and expenses the predecessor  Rights Agent shall deliver
and transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any property at the time held by it
hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further  assurance,  conveyance,  act or
deed  necessary for that purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment,  the  Corporation  will file  notice  thereof in  writing  with the
predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer  agent of the Common Shares and give
notice  thereof to the holders of the Rights in  accordance  with  Section  5.9.
Failure to give any notice  provided for in this Section  4.4,  however,  or any
defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.


                                    ARTICLE 5

                                  MISCELLANEOUS


5.1       Redemption and Waiver

     (a)  The Board of Directors acting in good faith may, at its option, at any
          time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in  Event,  elect to redeem all
          but not less than all of the then  outstanding  Rights at a redemption
          price  of  $0.0001  per  Right  appropriately  adjusted  in  a  manner
          analogous to the applicable  adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 if
          an event of the  type  analogous  to any of the  events  described  in
          Section 2.3 shall

                                      -43-

<PAGE>


          have occurred (such  redemption  price being herein referred to as the
          "Redemption Price").

     (b)  If the Board of  Directors  elects or is  deemed  to have  elected  to
          redeem the Rights,  the right to exercise  the Rights will  thereupon,
          without  further  action and without  notice,  terminate  and the only
          right  thereafter  of the  holders of Rights  shall be to receive  the
          Redemption Price.

     (c)  Within ten days after the Board of  Directors  electing or having been
          deemed to have  elected to redeem the Rights,  the  Corporation  shall
          give notice of  redemption  to the holders of the Rights in accordance
          with Section 5.9. Each such notice of redemption will state the method
          by which  the  payment  of the  Redemption  Price  will be  made.  The
          Corporation  may not redeem,  acquire or purchase for value any Rights
          at any time in any manner  other than that  specifically  set forth in
          this  Section  5.1 or other than in  connection  with the  purchase of
          Common Shares prior to the Separation Time.

     (d)  The Board of Directors  may,  until a Flip-in Event shall occur,  upon
          written notice  delivered to the Rights Agent,  determine to waive the
          application of Section 3.1 to such particular Flip-in Event,  provided
          that such Flip-in  Event occurs by way of a Takeover Bid made by means
          of a  takeover  bid  circular  delivered  to all  holders of record of
          Common Shares;  further provided that if the Board of Directors waives
          the application of Section 3.1 to a such a Flip-in Event, the Board of
          Directors  shall be deemed to have waived the  application  of Section
          3.1 to any other Flip-in Event occurring by reason of any Takeover Bid
          made by means of a takeover  bid  circular to all holders of record of
          Common Shares which is made prior to the expiry of any Takeover Bid in
          respect of which a waiver is, or it deemed to have been, granted under
          this Section 5.1(d).

     (e)  The Board of  Directors  may waive the  application  of Section 3.1 in
          respect  of the  occurrence  of any  Flip-in  Event  if the  Board  of
          Directors has  determined  within eight Trading Days following a Stock
          Acquisition   Date  that  a  Person  became  an  Acquiring  Person  by
          inadvertence and without any intention to become, or knowledge that it
          would become,  an Acquiring  Person under this  Agreement  and, in the
          event that such a waiver is granted  by the Board of  Directors,  such
          Stock Acquisition Date shall be deemed not to have occurred.  Any such
          waiver  pursuant to subsection  5.1(e) must be on the  condition  that
          such Person,  within 10 days after the foregoing  determination by the
          Board of  Directors  or such  earlier  or later  date as the  Board of
          Directors may  determine ( the  "Disposition  Date"),  has reduced its
          Beneficial  ownership  of Voting  Shares  such  that the  Person is no
          longer an Acquiring  Person. If the Person remains an Acquiring Person
          at the close of business on the Disposition Date, the Disposition Date
          shall  be  deemed  to be the date of  occurrence  of a  further  Stock
          Acquisition Date and Section 3.1 shall apply thereto.

                                      -44-

<PAGE>


     (f)  If a  Person  makes  a  Permitted  Bid or a  Competing  Permitted  Bid
          pursuant to which more than 50 per cent of the then outstanding Voting
          Shares  (other  than those  Voting  Shares  Beneficially  Owned by the
          Persons  making the Permitted Bid or the Competing  Permitted  Bid, at
          the date of the  Permitted  Bid or the  Competing  Permitted  Bid) are
          taken up and  paid for by such  Person,  then the  Board of  Directors
          shall, immediately upon the consummation of such acquisition,  without
          further  formality,  be deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights at
          the  Redemption  Price  on the  expiry  date of the  Permitted  Bid or
          Competing Permitted Bid, as the case may be.

     (g)  Where a  Take-over  bid that is not a  Permitted  Bid  Acquisition  is
          withdrawn  or  otherwise  terminated  after  the  Separation  Time has
          occurred and prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event,  the Board of
          Directors  may  elect to  redeem  all the  outstanding  Rights  at the
          Redemption Price.

     (h)  Upon the Rights being redeemed pursuant to subsection  5.1(g), all the
          provisions  of  this  Agreement  shall  continue  to  apply  as if the
          Separation Time had not occurred and Rights Certificates  representing
          the number of Rights held by each holder of record of Common Shares as
          of the Separation Time had not been mailed to each such holder and for
          all purposes of this Agreement the Separation Time shall be deemed not
          to have occurred.


5.2       Expiration

          No Person shall have any rights whatsoever  pursuant to or arising out
of this Agreement or in respect of any Right after the Expiration  Time,  except
the Rights Agent as specified in subsections 4.1(a) and (b).


5.3       Issuance of New Rights Certificates

          Notwithstanding  any of the  provisions  of this  Agreement  or of the
Rights to the contrary,  the  Corporation  may, at its option,  issue new Rights
Certificates  evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of
Directors to reflect any  adjustment or change in the number or kind or class of
shares  purchasable  upon  exercise  of  Rights  made  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Agreement.


5.4       Supplements and Amendments

     (a)  Without the  approval of any holders of Voting  Shares or Rights,  the
          Corporation  may make  amendments  to this  Agreement  to correct  any
          clerical or typographical

                                      -45-

<PAGE>


          error or which are required to maintain the validity of the  Agreement
          as a result of any change in any applicable  legislation,  regulations
          or rules  thereunder.  The  Corporation  may, prior to the date of the
          shareholders' meeting referred to in Section 5.15, supplement or amend
          this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights or Voting
          Shares  in order to make any  changes  which  the  Board of  Directors
          acting in good faith may deem necessary or desirable.  Notwithstanding
          anything  in  this  Section  5.4 to the  contrary,  no  supplement  or
          amendment shall be made to the provisions of Article 4 except with the
          written concurrence of the Rights Agent to such change,  supplement or
          amendment.

     (b)  Subject to  subsection  5.4(a),  the  Corporation  may, with the prior
          consent of the holders of Voting  Shares  obtained as set forth below,
          at any time before the Separation Time,  amend, vary or rescind any of
          the provisions of this  Agreement and the Rights  (whether or not such
          action would materially  adversely affect the interests of the holders
          of Rights generally).  Such consent shall be deemed to have been given
          if the action  requiring such approval is approved by the  affirmative
          vote of a  majority  of the  votes  cast by  Independent  Shareholders
          represented in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting.

     (c)  The  Corporation  may, with the prior consent of the holders of Rights
          obtained as set forth  below,  at any time on or after the  Separation
          Time amend,  vary or rescind any of the  provisions of this  Agreement
          and the Rights (whether or not such action would materially  adversely
          affect the  interests  of the holders of Rights  generally),  provided
          that no such  amendment,  variation  or deletion  shall be made to the
          provisions  of Article 4 except  with the written  concurrence  of the
          Rights Agent thereto.  Such consent shall be deemed to have been given
          if  such  amendment,  variation  or  deletion  is  authorized  by  the
          affirmative  votes of the holders of Rights  present or represented at
          and entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders and  representing 50%
          plus one of the votes cast in respect thereof.

     (d)  Any  approval  of the  holders of Rights  shall be deemed to have been
          given if the action  requiring  such  approval  is  authorized  by the
          affirmative  votes of the holders of Rights  present or represented at
          and  entitled  to vote at a  meeting  of the  holders  of  Rights  and
          representing a majority of the votes cast in respect thereof.  For the
          purposes hereof,  each outstanding  Right (other than Rights which are
          void pursuant to the provisions hereof) shall be entitled to one vote,
          and the procedures for the calling, holding and conduct of the meeting
          shall be  those,  as  nearly  as may be,  which  are  provided  in the
          Corporation's  by-laws and the Canada Business  Corporations  Act with
          respect to meetings of shareholders of the Corporation.

     (e)  Any amendments made by the  Corporation to this Agreement  pursuant to
          Subsection  5.4(a) which are required to maintain the validity of this
          Agreement  as a result of any  change in any  applicable  legislation,
          regulation or rule thereunder shall:

                                      -46-

<PAGE>


          (i)  if  made  before  the  Separation   Time,  be  submitted  to  the
               shareholders   of  the   Corporation   at  the  next  meeting  of
               shareholders and the shareholders  may, by the majority  referred
               to in subsection 5.4(b) confirm or reject such amendment;


                                      -47-


<PAGE>



          (ii) if made after the Separation Time, be submitted to the holders of
               Rights at a meeting  to be  called  for on a date not later  than
               immediately  following  the next meeting of  shareholders  of the
               Corporation  and the holders of Rights may, by resolution  passed
               by the  majority  referred  to in  Subsection  5.4(d)  confirm or
               reject such amendment.

               Any  such  amendment  shall  be  effective  from  the date of the
               resolution  of the Board of Directors  adopting  such  amendment,
               until it is  confirmed  or  rejected  or until  it  ceases  to be
               effective (as  described in the next  sentence)  and,  where such
               amendment  is  confirmed,  it  continues in effect in the form so
               confirmed.  If such amendment is rejected by the  shareholders or
               the holders of Rights or is not submitted to the  shareholders or
               holders of Rights as required, then such amendment shall cease to
               be  effective  from and after the  termination  of the meeting at
               which it was rejected or to which it should have been but was not
               submitted or from and after the date of the meeting of holders of
               Rights that should have been but was not held,  and no subsequent
               resolution  of the Board of Directors to amend this  Agreement to
               substantially  the same effect shall be effective until confirmed
               by the shareholders or holders of Rights as the case may be.


5.5       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

     (a)  The Corporation  shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or
          to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
          lieu of such fractional Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered
          holders  of  the  Rights   Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
          fractional  Rights would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal
          to the same  fraction of the Market Price of a whole Right  determined
          on the  date  on  which  such  fractional  Right  would  otherwise  be
          issuable.

     (b)  The  Corporation  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of Common
          Shares upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
          evidence fractional Common Shares.  Fractions of Common Shares may, at
          the election of the Corporation, be evidenced by scrip certificates or
          in lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares, the Corporation shall pay
          to the  registered  holders of Rights  Certificates,  at the time such
          Rights are  exercised as herein  provided,  an amount in cash equal to
          the same  fraction of the Market Price of one Common Share at the date
          of such exercise.


5.6       Rights of Action

                                      -48-

<PAGE>


          Subject  to the  terms of this  Agreement,  all  rights  of  action in
respect of this  Agreement,  other than  rights of action  vested  solely in the
Rights Agent, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights; and
any registered holder of any Rights,  without the consent of the Rights Agent or
of the registered  holder of any other Rights,  may, on such holder's own behalf
and for such  holder's  own benefit and the benefit of other  holders of Rights,
enforce,  and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding  against
the  Corporation to enforce such holder's right to exercise such holder's Rights
in the  manner  provided  in  such  holder's  Rights  Certificate  and  in  this
Agreement.  Without  limiting the  foregoing  or any  remedies  available to the
holders of Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate  remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement  and
will  be  entitled  to  specific  performance  of  the  obligations  under,  and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened  violations of the obligations of
any person subject to, this Agreement.


5.7       Regulatory Approvals

          Any obligation of the  Corporation or action or event  contemplated by
this  Agreement  shall be subject to the  receipt of any  requisite  approval or
consent from any governmental or regulatory authority, including but not limited
to the approval of The Toronto Stock Exchange and The Montreal Exchange.

          Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, any amendment to this
Agreement  will be subject to the prior  written  consent of The  Toronto  Stock
Exchange and The Montreal Exchange.


5.8       Unlawful Distributions

          If in the  opinion  of the Board of  Directors  (who may rely upon the
advice of counsel)  any action or event  contemplated  by this  Agreement  would
require  compliance by the  Corporation  with the securities  laws or comparable
legislation of a jurisdiction  outside Canada or the United States, the Board of
Directors  acting  in  good  faith  shall  take  such  actions  as it  may  deem
appropriate to ensure that such compliance is not required,  including,  without
limitation,  establishing  procedures  for the  issuance to a Canadian or United
States resident trustee of Rights or securities  issuable on exercise of Rights,
the holding thereof in trust for the Persons  entitled thereto (but reserving to
the  trustee or to the  trustee  and the  Corporation,  as the  Corporation  may
determine,  absolute  investment  discretion with respect  thereto) and the sale
thereof and remittance of proceeds of such sale, if any, to the Persons entitled
thereto.  In no event shall the  Corporation  or the Rights Agent be required to
issue or deliver Rights or securities  issuable on exercise of Rights to Persons
who are citizens,  residents or nationals of any jurisdiction  other than Canada
or the United  States,  in which  jurisdiction  such issue or delivery  would be
unlawful  without  registration  of the relevant  Persons or securities for such
purposes.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  to the extent that the  issuance or
delivery of the Rights or  securities  issuable on exercise of Rights to Persons
who are citizens,  residents or nationals of any such jurisdiction in which such
issue or

                                      -49-

<PAGE>


delivery  would be so unlawful,  such Rights or  securities  shall be issued and
delivered to such Persons to the extent the same may be so issued and  delivered
in reliance upon applicable  exemptions from  registration  requirements in such
jurisdictions.


5.9       Notices

          Any notice or demand  authorized  or required by this  Agreement to be
given or made by the  Rights  Agent or by the  holder of any Rights to or on the
Corporation  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if  delivered  or sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

          MDSI Mobile Data Solutions Inc.
          10271 Shellbridge Way
          Richmond, British Columbia
          V6X 2W8

          Attention: Corporate Secretary

Any such notice or demand shall be deemed to have been received if delivered, on
the date of  delivery,  or if sent by prepaid  first  class  mail,  on the fifth
Business  Day  after  mailing  thereof,  except in the case of  interruption  of
regular mail service, in which case such notice shall be delivered.

Any notice or demand  authorized  or required by this  Agreement  to be given or
made by the Corporation or by the holder of any Rights to or on the rights Agent
shall be  sufficiently  given or made if delivered or sent by first-class  mail,
postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in writhing with the
Corporation) as follows:

          Montreal Trust Company of Canada
          4th Floor, 510 Burrard Street
          Vancouver, British Columbia
          V6C 3B9

          Attention: Manager of Stock and Bond Transfer Department

Any such notice or demand shall be deemed to have been received if delivered, on
the date of  delivery,  or if sent by prepaid  first  class  mail,  on the fifth
Business  Day  after  mailing  thereof,  except in the case of  interruption  of
regular mail service, in which case such notice shall be delivered.

Any notice or demand  authorized  or required by this  Agreement  to be given or
made by the  Corporation  or the Rights  Agent to or on the holder of any Rights
shall be  sufficiently  given or made if delivered or sent by first-class  mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the

                                      -50-

<PAGE>


address of such holder as it appears  upon the  register of the Rights Agent or,
prior to the Separation  Time, on the register of the Corporation for its Common
Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given,  whether  or not the  holder  receives  the  notice.  In the event of any
interruption  of mail  service,  such notice  required or  permitted to be given
hereunder  will be  deemed to be  sufficiently  given by  advertisement  of such
notice in daily  newspapers  published  in each of the cities of  Vancouver  and
Toronto.


5.10      Costs of Enforcement

          The Corporation agrees that if the Corporation or any other Person the
securities of which are purchasable upon exercise of Rights fails to fulfill any
of its  obligations  pursuant to this  Agreement,  then the  Corporation or such
Person  will  reimburse  the  holder of any  Rights  for the costs and  expenses
(including legal fees) incurred by such holder in actions to enforce his, her or
its rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement.


5.11      Successors

          All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this  Agreement  by or for the
benefit  of the  Corporation  or the  Rights  Agent  shall bind and inure to the
benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.


5.12      Benefits of this Agreement

          Nothing in this  Agreement  shall be  construed  to give to any Person
other than the  Corporation,  the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights any
legal or  equitable  right,  remedy  or claim  under  this  Agreement;  but this
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the  Corporation,  the
Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.


5.13      Governing Law

          This Agreement and each Right issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a
contract  made under the laws of the  Province of British  Columbia  and for all
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the laws of such
province  applicable to contracts to be made and performed  entirely within such
province.


5.14      Severability

          If any Section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or other provision
hereof or the  application  hereof to any  circumstances  or any right hereunder
shall, in any jurisdiction and to any

                                      -51-

<PAGE>


extent,  be invalid  or  unenforceable,  such  Section,  subsection,  paragraph,
subparagraph  or other  provision or such right shall be ineffective  only as to
such  jurisdiction and to the extent of such invalidity or  unenforceability  in
such jurisdiction without invalidating or rendering unenforceable or ineffective
the  remaining  Sections,  subsections,   paragraphs,  subparagraphs  and  other
provisions hereof or rights hereunder in such jurisdiction or the application of
such Section, subsection,  paragraph,  subparagraph or other provision or rights
hereunder in any other  jurisdiction or to circumstances  other than those as to
which it is specifically held invalid or unenforceable.


5.15      Effective Date

          This Agreement is effective and in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms from the date  hereof.  If this  Agreement  is not  confirmed  by
resolution passed by a majority of greater than 50 per cent of the votes cast by
Independent  Shareholders  present  or voting by proxy  who vote in  respect  of
confirmation of this Agreement at a meeting of shareholders to be held not later
than the date  (the  "1999 AGM  Date") of the 1999  annual  general  meeting  of
shareholders  of the  Corporation  (which date shall be no later than six months
from the date of this  Agreement),  then this Agreement and any then outstanding
Rights  shall  terminate  and be void and of no further  force and effect on and
from that date which is the earlier of (a) the date of such  meeting and (b) the
1999 AGM Date.


5.16      Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors

          The Board of Directors  of the  Corporation  shall have the  exclusive
power and authority to administer  and amend this  Agreement and to exercise all
rights  and  powers  specifically  granted  to the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation  or the  Corporation,  or as may be  necessary  or  advisable in the
administration of this Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right and
power to

     (a)  interpret the provisions of this Agreement; and

     (b)  make  all  determinations   deemed  necessary  or  advisable  for  the
          administration of this Agreement  (including a determination to redeem
          or not to redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement).

          All actions,  calculations and determinations (including, for purposes
of Clause (ii) below,  all omissions  with respect to the  foregoing)  which are
done or made be the  Board of  Directors  in good  faith,  shall:  (i) be final,
conclusive and binding on the Corporation,  the Rights Agent, the holders of the
Rights and all other parties; and (ii) not subject the Board of Directors to any
liability to the holders of the Rights.

                                      -52-

<PAGE>


5.17      Time of the Essence

          Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.


5.18      Execution in Counterparts

          This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts  and each
of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all
such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

                                      -53-

<PAGE>


5.19      Language

          Les parties aux presentes ont exige que la presente  convention  ainsi
que tous les documents et avis qui s'y rattachent  et/ou que en decoulent soient
rediges en langue anglaise.  The parties hereto have required that his Agreement
and all documents and notices  related  thereto  and/or  resulting  therefrom be
drawn up in English.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the date first above written.


                                        MDSI MOBILE DATA SOLUTIONS INC.


                                        Per: /s/ Kenneth R. Miller
                                        --------------------------


                                        Per: /s/ M. Greg Beniston
                                        -------------------------


                                        MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA


                                        Per: -------------------------


                                        Per: -------------------------


                                      -54-

<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A
                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No.                                             -------------Rights

          THE RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  TERMINATION  ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
          SHAREHOLDER  RIGHTS  PLAN  AGREEMENT.   UNDER  CERTAIN   CIRCUMSTANCES
          (SPECIFIED  IN  SECTION   3.1(b)  OF  THE   SHAREHOLDER   RIGHTS  PLAN
          AGREEMENT),  RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR
          TRANSFEREES OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ITS AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES (AS
          SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  OR ANY PERSON ACTING
          JOINTLY OR IN CONCERT  WITH ANY OF THEM MAY BECOME  VOID  WITHOUT  ANY
          FURTHER ACTION.

                               Rights Certificate

This certifies that  -------------------------,  or registered  assigns,  is the
registered  holder  of the  number  of Rights  set  forth  above,  each of which
entitles the registered  holder  thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Shareholder  Rights Plan Agreement dated as of the 17th day of
December, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement") between MDSI Mobile Data Solutions Inc.,
a  corporation  incorporated  under the Canada  Business  Corporations  Act (the
"Corporation") and Montreal Trust Company of Canada, a trust company,  as rights
agent (the "Rights Agent") (which term shall include any successor  Rights Agent
under the Rights Agreement),  to purchase from the Corporation at any time after
the Separation Time (as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement) and prior
to the Expiration  Time (as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement),  one
fully paid common share of the  Corporation  (a "Common  Share") at the Exercise
Price  referred  to  below,  upon  presentation  and  surrender  of this  Rights
Certificate  together  with the Form of Election to Exercise  duly  executed and
submitted to the Rights Agent at its principal  office in the city of Vancouver,
Toronto,  Montreal or New York.  Until  adjustment  thereof in certain events as
provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Exercise  Price is one hundred and forty
Canadian (CDN$140.00) dollars.

In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced
hereby  may  entitle  the  registered  holder  thereof  to  purchase  or receive
securities  of an entity other than the  Corporation,  assets,  debt,  equity or
other securities or property or assets of the Corporation,  or more or less than
one Common  Share (or a  combination  thereof),  all as  provided  in the Rights
Agreement.

The Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions
of the Rights  Agreement  which  terms,  provisions  and  conditions  are hereby
incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  thereof and to which Rights
Agreement  reference  is  hereby  made  for a full  description  of the  rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  thereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Corporation and the holders of the Rights Certificates. Copies
of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the principal  office of the Corporation
and are available upon written request.

<PAGE>


The  Rights  Certificate,  with  or  without  other  Rights  Certificates,  upon
surrender at any of the offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates of like
tenor  and the date  evidencing  an  aggregate  number  of  Rights  equal to the
aggregate  number  of  Rights  evidenced  by the  Rights  Certificate  or Rights
Certificates surrendered. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part,
the  registered  holder  shall be entitled to receive,  upon  surrender  hereof,
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
now exercised.  No fractional  Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise of
any Rights evidenced hereby,  but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights evidenced by this
Certificate may be redeemed by the Corporation at a redemption  price of $0.0001
per Right, subject to adjustment in certain events, under certain  circumstances
at its option.

No holder of this  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  shall be  entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Common Shares or of
any other securities which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof,
nor shall anything  contained in the Rights  Agreement or herein be construed to
confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such,  any of the rights of a shareholder of
the  Corporation  or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement),  or
to receive  dividends or  subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Rights
evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  shall have been  exercised as provided in
the Rights Agreement.

The Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it
shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the  Corporation and
its corporate seal.

DATE: December 17, 1998                 MDSI MOBILE DATA SOLUTIONS INC.


                                        Per: /s/ Kenneth R. Miller
                                             ----------------------------
                                             Kenneth R. Miller, President


                                        Per: /s/ M. Greg Beniston
                                             ---------------------------
                                             M. Greg Beniston, Secretary



Countersigned:

MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA

Per:
     --------------------
     Authorized Signatory

                                      -2-

<PAGE>


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

       (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to
                        transfer the Rights Certificate)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED -------------------- hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (please print name and address of transferee)

the Rights  represented  by this Rights  Certificate,  together  with all right,
title and interest therein,  and does hereby irrevocably  constitute and appoint
- ---------------------------------------- attorney, to transfer the within Rights
Certificate  on the books of the  within-named  Corporation,  with full power of
substitution.

Date: --------------------              ----------------------------------------
                                        Signature

Signature Guarantee:     (Signature  must correspond to name as written upon the
                         face of this Rights  Certificate  in every  particular,
                         without   alteration  or   enlargement  or  any  change
                         whatsoever).

Signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of a stock  exchange in Canada,  a
registered  national  securities  exchange in the United States, a member of the
Investment Dealers  Association of Canada or National  Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.,  or a  commercial  bank or trust  company  having  an  office or
correspondent in Canada or the United States.



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (To be completed by the assignor if true)

The undersigned hereby represents,  for the benefit of all holders of Rights and
Common Shares,  that the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  are not,
and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by
an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or by any Person acting
jointly or in  concert  therewith.  Capitalized  terms  shall  have the  meaning
ascribed thereto in the Rights Agreement.


                                   ----------------------------------------
                                   Signature


                                   ----------------------------------------
                                   (please print name of signatory)


<PAGE>


                   (To be attached to each Rights Certificate)

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

TO:

The undersigned hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise  -----------------------
whole Rights represented by the Rights Certificate to purchase the Common Shares
issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights and requests  that  certificates  for
such shares be issued in the name of:


                    ----------------------------------------
                    ----------------------------------------
                    ----------------------------------------
                                     Address

          ------------------------------------------------------------
    Social Insurance, Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number

If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the balance of such Rights shall be
registered in the name of and delivered to:


                    ----------------------------------------
                    ----------------------------------------
                    ----------------------------------------
                                     Address

          ------------------------------------------------------------
    Social Insurance, Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number




Date: --------------------              ----------------------------------------
                                        Signature


Signature Guaranteed:         (Signature must correspond to name as written upon
                              the  face  of this  Rights  Certificate  in  every
                              particular,  without  alteration or enlargement or
                              any change whatsoever)

Signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of a recognized  stock exchange in
Canada, a registered national securities exchange in the United States, a member
of the  Investment  Dealers  Association  of Canada or National  Association  of
Securities Dealers,  Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
or correspondent in Canada or the United States.


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (To be completed by exercisor if true)


<PAGE>



The undersigned hereby represents,  for the benefit of all holders of Rights and
Common Shares,  that the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  are not,
and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by
an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or by any Person acting
jointly or in  concert  therewith.  Capitalized  terms  shall  have the  meaning
ascribed thereto in the Rights Agreement.


                              ------------------------------------
                              Signature


                              ------------------------------------
                              (please print name of Signatory)



                                     NOTICE

In the  event  the  Certificate  set  forth  above  in the  applicable  Forms of
Assignment  or  Election  is  not  completed,  the  Corporation  will  deem  the
Beneficial  Owner of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  to be an
Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof and, in the case of an
Assignment, will affix a legend to that effect on any Rights Certificates issued
in  exchange  for this  Rights  Certificate.  Capitalized  terms  shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in the Rights Agreement.




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