PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS INC
S-8, 1998-04-13
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
Previous: PROLOGIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS INC, 8-K/A, 1998-04-13
Next: INVESTMENT INCOME PROPERTIES OF AMERICA INC, 10KSB, 1998-04-13




          As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 1998
                                                Registration No. 333-___________

================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                           --------------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                           --------------------------

                          PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                Delaware                               94-3153847
         (State of incorporation)                  (I.R.S. employer
                                                   identification no.)

                               48664 Milmont Drive
                            Fremont, California 94538
          (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

                             1994 Stock Option Plan
                            (Full title of the plan)

                                Riley R. Willcox
                             Chief Financial Officer
                          Premisys Communications, Inc.
                               48664 Milmont Drive
                            Fremont, California 94538
                                 (510) 353-7600
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:

                           Eileen Duffy Robinett, Esq.
                               Fenwick & West LLP
                              Two Palo Alto Square
                           Palo Alto, California 94306
                                 (415) 494-0600
<TABLE>
                                                   CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<CAPTION>
============================================ =============== ======================= ========================= ==================
                                                 Amount         Proposed Maximum         Proposed Maximum          Amount of
                                                 to be         Offering Price Per       Aggregate Offering       Registration
   Title of Securities to be Registered        Registered            Share                    Price                   Fee
- -------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------------- ------------------------- ------------------

<S>                                           <C>                 <C>                    <C>                       <C>
Common Stock, $0.01 par value                 1,200,000 (1)       $26.9375 (2)           $32,325,000 (2)           $9,535.88
- -------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------------- ------------------------- ------------------

============================================ =============== ======================= ========================= ==================
<FN>

  (1)  Additional  shares  registered  pursuant  to this  Registration  Statement  as of April 13, 1998 under the 1994 Stock
       Option Plan.

  (2)  Estimated as of April 7, 1998 pursuant to Rule 457(c) solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                          PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                       REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8
                                     PART II
               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

                The following  documents  filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") are incorporated herein by reference:

                (a)      The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended
                         by its Form  10-K/A,  Amendment  No. 1, for the  fiscal
                         year ended  June 27,  1997  filed  pursuant  to Section
                         13(a)  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934  (the
                         "Exchange  Act"),  which Annual Report contains audited
                         financial statements for the year ended June 27, 1997.

                (b)      The Registrant's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
                         quarter  ended  September  26,  1997 filed  pursuant to
                         Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

                (c)      The Registrant's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
                         quarter  ended  December  26,  1997 filed  pursuant  to
                         Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act.

                (d)      The  description  of  the  Registrant's   Common  Stock
                         contained in the Registrant's Registration Statement on
                         Form 8-A  filed on March 14,  1995 with the  Commission
                         under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act,  including any
                         amendment  or report  filed for the purpose of updating
                         such description.

                All documents  subsequently filed by the Registrant  pursuant to
Sections 13(a),  13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of
a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities registered hereby
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold,  shall
be deemed incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date
of the filing of such documents.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.

                Not applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

                The  validity  of the  issuance  of the  shares of Common  Stock
offered  hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Fenwick & West LLP,  Palo
Alto,  California.  Certain  partners of Fenwick & West LLP own an  aggregate of
approximately 4,500 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

                As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General  Corporation
Law, the  Registrant's  Certificate of  Incorporation  includes a provision that
eliminates  the personal  liability of its  directors to the  Registrant  or its
stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary  duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
section 174 of the Delaware

                                       2
<PAGE>

General  Corporation  Law or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the  director
derived an improper personal benefit.  In addition,  as permitted by Section 145
of the Delaware General  Corporation  Law, the Bylaws of the Registrant  provide
that:  (i) the  Registrant  is required to indemnify its directors and executive
officers to the fullest  extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law; (ii) the  Registrant  may, in its  discretion,  indemnify  other  officers,
employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law; (iii)
upon receipt of an  undertaking  to repay such  advances if  indemnification  is
determined to be unavailable, the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as
incurred,  to  its  directors  and  executive  officers  to the  fullest  extent
permitted  by  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  in  connection  with  a
proceeding  (except if a  determination  is reasonably  and promptly made by the
Board of Directors by a majority  vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors who
were not parties to the proceeding or, in certain circumstances,  by independent
legal counsel in a written  opinion that the facts known to the  decision-making
party  demonstrate  clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith
or in a manner  that such  person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation);  (iv) the rights conferred in the Bylaws are
not  exclusive and the  Registrant  is authorized to enter into  indemnification
agreements  with its  directors,  officers  and  employees  and agents;  (v) the
Registrant  may  not  retroactively  amend  the  Bylaw  provisions  relating  to
indemnity;  and (vi) to the fullest  extent  permitted by the  Delaware  General
Corporation Law, a director or executive officer will be deemed to have acted in
good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Registrant,  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her
conduct was  unlawful,  if his or her action is based on the records or books of
account of the corporation or on information  supplied to him or her by officers
of the  corporation  in the  course of their  duties  or on the  advice of legal
counsel for the  corporation  or on information or records given or reports made
to the corporation by independent  certified public accountants or appraisers or
other  experts.  This provision  does not affect the  availability  of equitable
remedies such as injunctive  relief or rescission.  Further,  such limitation of
liability  also does not affect a  director's  responsibilities  under any other
laws, including federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.

                The  Registrant's  policy is to enter into indemnity  agreements
with each of its  directors  and executive  officers.  The indemnity  agreements
provide that  directors and  executive  officers  will be  indemnified  and held
harmless to the fullest possible extent  permitted by law including  against all
expenses (including  attorneys' fees),  judgments,  fines and settlement amounts
paid or reasonably incurred by them in any action, suit or proceeding, including
any derivative action by or in the right of the Registrant,  on account of their
services as  directors,  officers,  employees or agents of the  Registrant or as
directors, officers, employees or agents of any other company or enterprise when
they are  serving  in such  capacities  at the  request of the  Registrant.  The
Registrant  will not be  obligated  pursuant to the  agreements  to indemnify or
advance  expenses to an indemnified  party with respect to proceedings or claims
(i) initiated by the  indemnified  party and not by way of defense,  except with
respect to a  proceeding  authorized  by the Board of Directors  and  successful
proceedings  brought to enforce a right to  indemnification  under the Indemnity
Agreement;  (ii) for any amounts paid in settlement  of a proceeding  unless the
Registrant  consents to such  settlement;  (iii) on account of any suit in which
judgment is rendered against the indemnified  party for an accounting of profits
made from the purchase or sale by the  indemnified  party of  securities  of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions of 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and related laws; (iv) on account of conduct by the indemnified party which
is finally  adjudged to have been in bad faith;  (v) on account of any  criminal
action or  proceeding  arising  out of conduct  that the  indemnified  party

                                       3
<PAGE>
had reasonable  cause to believe was unlawful;  or (vi) if a final decision by a
court   having   jurisdiction   in  the  matter   shall   determine   that  such
indemnification is not lawful.

                The indemnity agreement requires a director or executive officer
to reimburse the Registrant  for all expenses  advanced only to the extent it is
ultimately  determined  that the director or executive  officer is not entitled,
under  Delaware  law,  the Bylaws,  the  indemnity  agreement or otherwise to be
indemnified for such expenses.  The indemnity  agreement provides that it is not
exclusive  of any  rights a director  or  executive  officer  may have under the
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, other agreements, any majority-in-interest
vote of the stockholders or vote of disinterested directors, the Delaware law or
otherwise.

                The  indemnification  provision in the Bylaws, and the indemnity
agreements  entered into between the  Registrant and its directors and executive
officers,   may  be  sufficiently   broad  to  permit   indemnification  of  the
Registrant's  executive officers and directors for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

                As authorized by the Registrant's  Bylaws, the Registrant,  with
approval by the Board, has purchased director and officer liability insurance.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

                Not applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

               4.01      Registrant's   Amended  and  Restated   Certificate  of
                         Incorporation  filed  with  the  Secretary  of State of
                         Delaware  on April  12,  1995  (incorporated  herein by
                         reference to Exhibit 3.01 of the Registrant's Form 10-Q
                         for the Quarter ended March 31, 1995).

               4.02      Registrant's  Certificate of Amendment to  Registrant's
                         Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed
                         with the Secretary of State of Delaware on December 15,
                         1995 (incorporated  herein by reference to Exhibit 3.05
                         of the  Registrant's  Form 10-Q for the  Quarter  ended
                         December 29, 1995 (the "December 1995 Form 10-Q")).

               4.03      Registrant's Bylaws, as amended (incorporated herein by
                         reference   to   Exhibit   3.04  of  the   Registrant's
                         Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-1  (No.  33-89598)
                         originally   filed  on   February   21,   1995  and  as
                         subsequently amended (the "Form S-1")).

               4.04      Registrant's   1994  Stock   Option  Plan  and  related
                         documents.

               4.05      Form of specimen  certificate for  Registrant's  Common
                         Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.01
                         of the Form S-1).

               4.06      Investors'  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of  March  12,
                         1992,  as amended  June 15,  1992,  October  22,  1993,
                         December  14,  1993,  February 18, 1994 and May 9, 1994
                         among Registrant and various investors (incorporated by
                         reference to Exhibit 4.02 of the Form S-1).

                                       4
<PAGE>

               4.07      Waiver  Relating to and Amendment of Investors'  Rights
                         Agreement  dated as of July 24,  1995 among  Registrant
                         and various investors (incorporated herein by reference
                         to  Exhibit  4.03  of  the  Registrant's   Registration
                         Statement  on Form S-1 (No.  33-95266)  filed August 1,
                         1995).

               5.01      Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP.

              23.01      Consent  of  Fenwick & West LLP  (included  in  Exhibit
                         5.01).

              23.02      Consent   of   Price   Waterhouse   LLP,    Independent
                         Accountants.

              24.01      Power of Attorney (see page 8).

Item 9.  Undertakings.

                The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

                         (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales
are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

                           (i)     To include any prospectus required by Section
                                   10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                           (ii)    To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any facts or
                                   events  arising after the  effective  date of
                                   the  Registration   Statement  (or  the  most
                                   recent   post-effective   amendment  thereof)
                                   which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,
                                   represent   a   fundamental   change  in  the
                                   information  set  forth  in the  Registration
                                   Statements;

                           (iii)   To  include  any  material  information  with
                                   respect  to  the  plan  of  distribution  not
                                   previously   disclosed  in  the  Registration
                                   Statement  or any  material  change  to  such
                                   information in the Registration Statement.

                         Provided,  however,  that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii)
above  do  not  apply  if  the   information   required  to  be  included  in  a
post-effective  amendment by those  paragraphs is contained in periodic  reports
filed by the Registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

                         (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective  amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such  securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.

                         (3)  To  remove  from   registration   by  means  of  a
post-effective  amendment any of the securities  being  registered  which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering.

                         The undersigned  Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining  any liability  under the Securities Act, each filing of
the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and, where  applicable,  each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual  report   pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act)

                                       5
<PAGE>

that is incorporated by reference in the Registration  Statement shall be deemed
to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered therein,
and the  offering  of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

                         Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions discussed in Item 6 hereof,
or  otherwise,  the  Registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion  of the
Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  Registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities  being  registered  hereby,  the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.







           [The rest of this page has been intentionally left blank.]




                                       6

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  S-8 and has  duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Fremont, State of California, on the 13th day of
April, 1998.


                         PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.




                         By:  /s/ Riley R. Willcox
                              --------------------------------------------------
                              Riley R. Willcox
                              Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration,
                              Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

                                       7
<PAGE>

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS that each  individual  whose  signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Raymond C. Lin and Riley R. Willcox,  and
each of them, his true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and agents with full power
of  substitution,  for him and in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-8,  and to file the  same  with all
exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith,  with the Securities
and Exchange Commission,  granting unto said  attorneys-in-fact  and agents, and
each of them,  full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises,  as fully to
all  intents  and  purposes  as he or it might or  could  do in  person,  hereby
ratifying and  confirming all that said  attorneys-in-fact  and agents or any of
them, or his or their substitute or substitutes,  may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.

<TABLE>
         Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act, this  Registration
Statement has been signed by the following  persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
<CAPTION>

       Signature                                          Title                                 Date
- ------------------------                               -----------                           ----------
<S>                                         <C>                                           <C>
Principal Executive Officer:


/s/ Raymond C. Lin                          Chief Executive Officer                       April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------        and a Director
Raymond C. Lin                              



Principal Financial Officer:


/s/ Riley R Willcox                         Senior Vice President, Finance and            April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------        Administration, Chief Financial
Riley R. Willcox                            Officer and Secretary
                                            


Principal Accounting Officer:


/s/ Robert W. Dilfer                        Vice President and Controller                 April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------
Robert W. Dilfer



                                            8

<PAGE>


Additional Directors:


/s/ Boris J. Auerbuch                       Director                                      April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------
Boris J. Auerbuch


/s/ Lip-Bu Tan                              Director                                      April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------
Lip-Bu Tan


/s/ Gary J. Morgenthaler                    Director                                      April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------
Gary J. Morgenthaler


/s/ Marino R. Polestra                      Director                                      April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------
Marino R. Polestra


/s/ Edward A, Keible                        Director                                      April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------
Edward A. Keible


/s/ Robert C. Hawk                          Director                                      April 13 , 1998
- ------------------------------------
Robert C. Hawk
</TABLE>

                                            9

<PAGE>



                                  Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.                       Description
- -----------                       -----------


 4.01         Registrant's  Amended and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation
              filed with the  Secretary  of State of  Delaware on April 12, 1995
              (incorporated   herein  by   reference  to  Exhibit  3.01  of  the
              Registrant's Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 1995).

 4.02         Registrant's  Certificate of Amendment to Registrant's Amended and
              Restated  Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of
              State of  Delaware on December  15, 1995  (incorporated  herein by
              reference  to Exhibit 3.05 of the  Registrant's  Form 10-Q for the
              Quarter ended December 29, 1995 (the "December 1995 Form 10-Q").

 4.03         Registrant's Bylaws, as amended  (incorporated herein by reference
              to Exhibit 3.04 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
              S-1 (No.  33-89598)  originally  filed on February 21, 1995 and as
              subsequently amended (the "Form S-1")).

 4.04         Registrant's 1994 Stock Option Plan and related documents.

 4.05         Form  of  specimen   certificate  for  Registrant's  Common  Stock
              (incorporated  herein by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.01 of the Form
              S-1).

 4.06         Investors'  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of  March  12,  1992,  as
              amended  June 15,  1992,  October 22,  1993,  December  14,  1993,
              February  18, 1994 and May 9 , 1994 among  Registrant  and various
              investors  (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 4.02 of the Form
              S-1).

 4.07         Waiver  Relating to and Amendment of Investors'  Rights  Agreement
              dated as of July 24, 1995 among  Registrant and various  investors
              (incorporated   hereby  by   reference  to  Exhibit  4.03  of  the
              Registrant's  Registration  Statement  on Form S-1 (No.  33-95266)
              filed August 1, 1995).

 5.01         Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP.

23.01         Consent of Fenwick & West LLP (included in Exhibit 5.01).

23.02         Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants.

24.01         Power of Attorney (see page 8).

                                       10


                                  Exhibit 4.04


            Registrant's 1994 Stock Option Plan and related documents

 <PAGE>

                          PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                             1994 STOCK OPTION PLAN

                          As Adopted November 16, 1994
                          As Amended September 13, 1995
                          As Amended September 18, 1997
                           As Amended October 13, 1997

                1.  PURPOSE.  This 1994  Stock  Option  Plan  (this  "Plan")  is
established  as a  compensatory  plan to  attract,  retain  and  provide  equity
incentives  to  selected  persons to promote the  financial  success of Premisys
Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the "Company"). Capitalized terms
not previously defined herein are defined in Section 21 of this Plan.

                2. TYPES OF OPTIONS AND SHARES.  Options granted under this Plan
(the  "Options") may be either (a) incentive  stock options  ("ISOs") within the
meaning of Section 422 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended (the
"Revenue Code"), or (b) nonqualified stock options  ("NQSOs"),  as designated at
the time of grant.  The shares of stock that may be purchased  upon  exercise of
Options granted under this Plan (the "Shares") are shares of the common stock of
the Company $0.01 par value per share.

                3. NUMBER OF SHARES.  The aggregate number of Shares that may be
issued  pursuant  to  Options  granted  under this Plan is  5,200,000.*  Shares,
subject to  adjustment  as  provided in this Plan.  If any Option  expires or is
terminated  without  being  exercised in whole or in part,  the  unexercised  or
released  Shares  from such  Options  shall be  available  for future  grant and
purchase under this Plan. At all times during the term of this Plan, the Company
shall reserve and keep  available  such number of Shares as shall be required to
satisfy the requirements of outstanding Options under this Plan.

                4. ELIGIBILITY.  Options may be granted to employees,  officers,
directors,  consultants  and advisers  (provided such  consultants  and advisers
render  bona  fide  services  not in  connection  with  the  offer  and  sale of
securities  in a  capital-raising  transaction)  of the  Company or any  Parent,
Subsidiary  or Affiliate  of the Company.  ISOs may be granted only to employees
(including  officers and directors  who are also  employees) of the Company or a
Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. The Committee (as defined in Section 16) in
its sole  discretion  shall select the recipients of Options  ("Optionees").  An
Optionee may be granted more than one Option under this Plan. No Optionee  shall
be eligible to receive more than 1,000,000**  Shares at any time during the term
of this Plan pursuant to the grant of Options  hereunder.  The Company may also,
from time to time,  assume  outstanding  options  granted  by  another  company,
whether in connection with an acquisition of such other company or otherwise, by
either  (i)  granting  an Option  under this Plan in  replacement  of the option
assumed by the Company,  or (ii)  treating the assumed  option as if it had been
granted under this Plan if the terms of such assumed  option could be applied to
an Option granted under this Plan. Such  assumption  shall be permissible if the
holder of the assumed  option  would have been  eligible to be granted an Option
hereunder if the other company had applied the rules of this Plan to such grant.

                5.  TERMS  AND  CONDITIONS  OF  OPTIONS.   The  Committee  shall
determine  whether each Option is to be an ISO or an NQSO,  the number of Shares
subject to the Option, the exercise price of the Option, the period during which
the Option may be exercised,  and all other terms and  conditions of the Option,
subject to the following:

- ---------------

*    On March 13, 1995 a one-for-four reverse split of the Company's outstanding
     Common Stock (the  "Reverse  Split") was  effected,  reducing the number of
     shares reserved for issuance under the Plan to 1,000,000.  On September 13,
     1995, the Board  approved an increase in the number of shares  reserved for
     issuance under the Plan to 2,000,000,  which increase was later approved by
     the Company's stockholders. On December 12, 1995, a two-for-one stock split
     in the form of a 100% stock dividend was paid to the Company's stockholders
     of record as of November 22, 1995, increasing the number of shares reserved
     for issuance under the Plan to 4,000,000.  On September 18, 1997, the Board
     approved an increase in the number of shares  reserved for  issuance  under
     the Plan to 5,200,000,  which  increase was later approved by the Company's
     stockholders.

**   Due to the  one-for-four  Reverse  Split and the 100% Stock  Dividend,  the
     number of shares an  Optionee  shall be eligible to receive is no more than
     1,000,000.

<PAGE>

                         (a) Form of Option  Grant.  Each Option  granted  under
this Plan shall be  evidenced by a written  Stock Option Grant (the  "Grant") in
such form (which need not be the same for each Optionee) as the Committee  shall
from time to time  approve,  which Grant shall comply with and be subject to the
terms and conditions of this Plan.

                         (b) Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Option shall
be the date on which the Committee makes the  determination to grant such Option
unless otherwise  specified by the Committee.  The Grant representing the Option
will be delivered to each  Optionee with a copy of this Plan within a reasonable
time after the granting of the Option.

                         (c) Exercise Price. The exercise price of an NQSO shall
be not less  than 85% of the Fair  Market  Value of the  Shares  on the date the
Option is granted.  The exercise  price of an ISO shall be not less than 100% of
the Fair  Market  Value of the  Shares on the date the  Option is  granted.  The
exercise  price of any Option  granted to a person  owning  more than l0% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent
or Subsidiary of the Company ("Ten Percent  Stockholder") shall not be less than
110% of the Fair  Market  Value of the Shares on the date the Option is granted.
Notwithstanding  any section of this Plan, the exercise price of an Option shall
not be less than the par value of the Shares.

                         (d) Exercise  Period.   Options  shall  be  exercisable
within the times or upon the events  determined by the Committee as set forth in
the Grant;  provided,  however,  that no Option shall be  exercisable  after the
expiration  of ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted,  and provided
further that no Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder shall be exercisable
after the expiration of five (5) years from the date the Option is granted.  The
Committee also may provide for the exercise of Options to become  exercisable at
one time or from time to time,  periodically  or  otherwise,  in such  number or
percentage as the Committee determines.

                         (e) Limitations  on ISOs.  The  aggregate  Fair  Market
Value  (determined as of the time an Option is granted) of stock with respect to
which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by an Optionee during any calendar
year  (under  this Plan or under any other  incentive  stock  option plan of the
Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company)  shall not exceed  $100,000.
If the Fair Market  Value of Shares with  respect to which ISOs are  exercisable
for the first time by an Optionee during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, the
Options for the first  $100,000  worth of Shares to become  exercisable  in such
year shall be ISOs and the  Options  for the amount in excess of  $100,000  that
becomes  exercisable in that year shall be NQSOs.  In the event that the Revenue
Code or the regulations  promulgated  thereunder are amended after the effective
date of this Plan to provide for a different  limit on the Fair Market  Value of
Shares  permitted  to  be  subject  to  ISOs,  such  different  limit  shall  be
incorporated  herein and shall apply to any Options  granted after the effective
date of such amendment.

                         (f) Options  Non-Transferable.  Options  granted  under
this Plan, and any interest therein,  shall not be transferable or assignable by
Optionee,  and may not be made  subject  to  execution,  attachment  or  similar
process,  otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution,  or
as consistent  with the specific  Plan and Grant  provisions  relating  thereto.
During the  lifetime of the  Optionee  an Option  shall be  exercisable  only by
Optionee and any  elections  with respect to an Option,  may be made only by the
Optionee.

                         (g) Assumed  Options.  In the event the Company assumes
an option  granted by another  company,  the terms and conditions of such option
shall remain  unchanged  (except the exercise price and the number and nature of
shares issuable upon exercise,  which will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to
Section 424(c) of the Revenue Code).  In the event the Company elects to grant a
new option rather than assuming an existing  option (as specified in Section 4),
such new option  need not be granted at Fair  Market  Value on the date of grant
and may instead be granted with a similarly adjusted exercise price.

                6. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS.

<PAGE>

                         (a) Notice.  Options may be exercised  only by delivery
to the Company of a written  stock  option  exercise  agreement  (the  "Exercise
Agreement") in a form approved by the Committee  (which need not be the same for
each Optionee),  stating the number of Shares being purchased,  the restrictions
imposed on the Shares, if any, and such representations and agreements regarding
Optionee's  investment  intent  and  access to  information,  if any,  as may be
required by the Company to comply with applicable securities laws, together with
payment in full of the exercise price for the number of Shares being purchased.

                         (b) Payment. Payment for the Shares may be made in cash
(by check) or, where  approved by the  Committee in its sole  discretion  at the
time of grant and where permitted by law: (i) by cancellation of indebtedness of
the Company to the Optionee;  (ii) by surrender of shares of common stock of the
Company having a Fair Market Value equal to the applicable exercise price of the
Options,  that have been owned by  Optionee  for more than six (6)  months  (and
which have been paid for  within the  meaning  of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  ("SEC") Rule 144 and, if such shares were purchased from the Company
by use of a promissory  note, such note has been fully paid with respect to such
shares), or were obtained by Optionee in the open public market; (iii) by tender
of a full recourse  promissory  note having such terms as may be approved by the
Committee  and bearing  interest at a rate  sufficient  to avoid  imputation  of
income under Sections 483 and 1274 of the Revenue Code; provided,  however, that
Optionees who are not employees of the Company shall not be entitled to purchase
Shares  with a  promissory  note  unless  the  note  is  adequately  secured  by
collateral  other than the Shares;  provided,  further,  that the portion of the
Purchase  Price equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash;  (iv)
by waiver of compensation due or accrued to Optionee for services rendered;  (v)
provided that a public market for the  Company's  stock exists,  through a "same
day sale"  commitment from Optionee and a broker-dealer  that is a member of the
National  Association of Securities  Dealers (an "NASD Dealer") whereby Optionee
irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to sell a portion of the Shares so
purchased to pay for the exercise price and whereby the NASD Dealer  irrevocably
commits upon receipt of such Shares to forward the  exercise  price  directly to
the Company;  (vi) provided that a public market for the Company's stock exists,
through a "margin"  commitment from Optionee and an NASD Dealer whereby Optionee
irrevocably  elects to exercise the Option and to pledge the Shares so purchased
to the NASD  Dealer in a margin  account  as  security  for a loan from the NASD
Dealer  in the  amount  of the  exercise  price,  and  whereby  the NASD  Dealer
irrevocably  commits upon  receipt of such Shares to forward the exercise  price
directly to the Company; or (vii) by any combination of the foregoing. Optionees
who are not  employees  or  directors  of the  Company  shall not be entitled to
purchase Shares with a promissory note unless the note is adequately  secured by
collateral other than the Shares.

                         (c) Withholding  Taxes. Prior to issuance of the Shares
upon exercise of an Option,  Optionee  shall pay or make adequate  provision for
any federal or state  withholding  obligations  of the Company,  if  applicable.
Where approved by the Committee in its sole discretion, Optionee may provide for
payment of withholding  taxes upon exercise of the Option by requesting that the
Company  retain  Shares with a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum  amount of
taxes  required to be withheld.  In such case,  the Company  shall issue the net
number of Shares to Optionee by deducting  the Shares  retained  from the Shares
exercised.  The  Fair  Market  Value  of the  Shares  to be  withheld  shall  be
determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined
in  accordance  with  Section  83 of the  Revenue  Code  (the "Tax  Date").  All
elections by Optionees to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made in
writing in a form acceptable to the Committee.

                         (d) Limitations   on  Exercise.   Notwithstanding   the
exercise  periods set forth in the Grant,  exercise of an Option shall always be
subject to the following:

                                  (i)      If  Optionee  is  Terminated  for any
reason except death or permanent,  partial or total disability, as determined by
the Committee  ("Disability"),  Optionee may exercise such Optionee's Options to
the  extent  (and  only  to the  extent)  that  such  Options  would  have  been
exercisable  upon the  Termination  Date,  within  three  (3)  months  after the
Termination Date (or such shorter time period as may be specified in the Grant),
but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.

                                  (ii)     If Optionee is Terminated  because of
the death of Optionee or  Disability  of Optionee (or the  Optionee  dies within
three (3) months of such Termination),  then Optionee's Options may be exercised
to the  extent  (and only to the  extent)  that  such  Options  would  have been
exercisable

<PAGE>

by  Optionee  on  the  Termination   Date,  by  Optionee  (or  Optionee's  legal
representative)  within twelve (12) months after the  Termination  Date (or such
shorter time period as may be specified in the Grant), but in any event no later
than the expiration date of the Options; provided, however, that in the event of
Termination due to Disability  other than as defined in Section  22(e)(3) of the
Revenue Code, any ISO, or portion thereof,  that remains exercisable after three
(3) months after the Termination Date shall be deemed an NQSO.

                                  (iii)    The Committee  shall have  discretion
to  determine  whether  Optionee has ceased to be employed by the Company or any
Parent,  Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company and the effective  date on which
such employment terminated.

                                  (iv)     In the case of an  Optionee  who is a
director, independent consultant, contractor or adviser, the Committee will have
the discretion to determine  whether Optionee is "employed by the Company or any
Parent,  Subsidiary  or  Affiliate  of the  Company"  pursuant to the  foregoing
Sections.

                                  (v)      The    Committee    may   specify   a
reasonable  minimum number of Shares that may be purchased on any exercise of an
Option,  provided  that such  minimum  number  will not  prevent  Optionee  from
exercising the full number of Shares as to which the Option is then exercisable.

                                  (vi)     An Option  shall  not be  exercisable
unless such  exercise  is in  compliance  with the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  all applicable  state securities laws and the
requirements  of any stock  exchange  or national  market  system upon which the
Shares may then be listed,  as they are in effect on the date of grant or on the
date of exercise or other issuance.  Notwithstanding  any other provision in the
Plan, the Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver  certificates for
Shares under the Plan prior to (a)  obtaining any  approvals  from  governmental
agencies that the Company  determines  are  necessary or  advisable,  and/or (b)
completion of any  registration or other  qualification of such shares under any
state or  federal  law or  ruling  of any  governmental  body  that the  Company
determines  to be  necessary  or  advisable.  The  Company  shall  be  under  no
obligation to register the Shares with the SEC or to effect  compliance with the
registration,  qualification  or listing  requirements  of any state  securities
laws,  stock exchange or national  market system,  and the Company shall have no
liability for any inability or failure to do so.

                7. CERTIFICATES. All certificates for Shares or other securities
delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stock transfer orders, legends
and  other  restrictions  as the  Committee  may deem  necessary  or  advisable,
including restrictions under any applicable federal, state or foreign securities
law, or any rules,  regulations  and other  requirements of the SEC or any stock
exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may be listed.

                8.  RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES.  At the discretion of the Committee,
the Company may reserve to itself and/or its assignee(s) in the Grant a right to
repurchase  a portion of or all Shares that are not  "vested" (as defined in the
Grant) held by an Optionee  following  such  Optionee's  Termination at any time
within ninety (90) days after the later of Optionee's  Termination  Date and the
date  Optionee  purchases  Shares under the Plan,  for cash or  cancellation  of
purchase money indebtedness, at the Optionee's original purchase price.

                9. ESCROW;  PLEDGE OF SHARES.  To enforce any restrictions on an
Optionee's  Shares,  the  Committee  may  require  the  Optionee  to deposit all
certificates   representing   Shares,   together  with  stock  powers  or  other
instruments  of transfer  approved by the Committee,  appropriately  endorsed in
blank,  with the Company or an agent designated by the Company to hold in escrow
until such restrictions have lapsed or terminated, and the Committee may cause a
legend  or  legends   referencing   such   restrictions  to  be  placed  on  the
certificates.  Any Optionee  who is  permitted  to execute a promissory  note as
partial or full consideration for the purchase of Shares under the Plan shall be
required  to pledge and  deposit  with the  Company all or part of the Shares so
purchased as collateral  to secure the payment of  Optionee's  obligation to the
Company under the promissory  note;  provided,  however,  that the Committee may
require or accept other or additional  forms of collateral to secure the payment
of such  obligation  and,  in any event,  the Company  shall have full  recourse
against the Optionee under the promissory note notwithstanding any pledge of the
Optionee's  Shares or other  collateral.  In  connection  with any pledge of the
Shares,  Optionee  shall be required  to execute  and  deliver a 

<PAGE>

written pledge  agreement in such form as the Committee  shall from time to time
approve.  The Shares purchased with the promissory note may be released from the
pledge on a prorata basis as the promissory note is paid.

                10.   MODIFICATION,   EXTENSION  AND  RENEWAL  OF  OPTIONS.  The
Committee shall have the power to modify,  extend or renew  outstanding  Options
and to authorize  the grant of new Options in  substitution  therefor,  provided
that any such action may not,  without the written  consent of Optionee,  impair
any rights under any Option  previously  granted.  Any  outstanding  ISO that is
modified,  extended, renewed or otherwise altered shall be treated in accordance
with Section 424(h) of the Revenue Code.  The Committee  shall have the power to
reduce  the  exercise  price of  outstanding  Options  without  the  consent  of
Optionees by a written notice to the Optionees affected; provided, however, that
the exercise price per Share may not be reduced below the minimum exercise price
that would be permitted  under Section 5(c) of this Plan for Options  granted on
the date the action is taken to reduce the exercise price.

                11. PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP. No Optionee shall have any of
the rights of a  stockholder  with  respect  to any Shares  subject to an Option
until  such  Option  is  properly  exercised.  After  Shares  are  issued to the
Optionee,  the  Optionee  shall be a  stockholder  and have all the  rights of a
stockholder  with  respect  to such  Shares,  including  the  rights to vote and
receive all dividends made or paid with respect to such Shares;  provided,  that
the  Optionee  shall  have no right to  retain  such  stock  dividends  on stock
distributions  with  respect to Shares that are  repurchased  at the  Optionee's
original  Purchase Price pursuant to Section 8. No adjustment  shall be made for
dividends or distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to
such date of  exercise,  except as  provided  in this Plan.  The  Company  shall
provide  to each  Optionee  a copy of the  annual  financial  statements  of the
Company at such time after the close of each  fiscal year of the Company as such
statements are released by the Company to its common stockholders generally.

                12. NO OBLIGATION TO EMPLOY.  Nothing in this Plan or any Option
granted  under this Plan shall  confer on any  Optionee any right to continue in
the employ of, or other relationship with, the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary
or  Affiliate of the Company or limit in any way the right of the Company or any
Parent,   Subsidiary  or  Affiliate  of  the  Company  to  terminate  Optionee's
employment or other relationship at any time, with or without cause.

                13. ADJUSTMENT OF OPTION SHARES. In the event that the number of
outstanding  shares  of  common  stock  of the  Company  is  changed  by a stock
dividend,  stock split,  reverse stock split,  combination,  reclassification or
similar change in the capital structure of the Company without consideration, or
if a substantial  portion of the assets of the Company are distributed,  without
consideration in a spin-off or similar  transaction,  to the stockholders of the
Company, the number of Shares available under this Plan and the number of Shares
subject to outstanding  Options and the exercise price per Share of such Options
shall be proportionately  adjusted,  subject to any required action by the Board
of  Directors of the Company (the  "Board") or  stockholders  of the Company and
compliance with applicable securities laws; provided, however, that a fractional
share shall not be issued upon  exercise  of any Option and any  fractions  of a
Share that would have  resulted  shall either be cashed out at Fair Market Value
or the number of Shares  issuable  under the  Option  shall be rounded up to the
nearest whole number, as determined by the Committee;  and provided further that
the exercise price may not be decreased to below the par value for the Shares.

                14. ASSUMPTION OF OPTIONS BY SUCCESSORS.

                         (a)      In the event of (i) a merger or  consolidation
in which the Company is not the  surviving  corporation  (other than a merger or
consolidation  with a  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  a  reincorporation,  or other
transaction in which there is no substantial  change in the  stockholders of the
corporation and the Options granted under this Plan are assumed by the successor
corporation,  which  assumption  shall  be  binding  on all  Optionees),  (ii) a
dissolution or liquidation of the Company,  (iii) the sale of substantially  all
of the assets of the Company, or (iv) any other transaction which qualifies as a
"corporate  transaction"  under  Section  424(a) of the Revenue Code wherein the
stockholders  of the Company give up all of their equity interest in the Company
(except  for the  acquisition  of all or  substantially  all of the  outstanding
shares of the  Company),  any or all  outstanding  Options may be assumed by the
successor  corporation,  which assumption shall be binding on all Optionees.  In
the alternative,  the successor  corporation may substitute an equivalent option
or provide

<PAGE>

substantially similar consideration to Optionees as was provided to stockholders
(after taking into account the existing provisions of Optionee's  options,  such
as the exercise price and the vesting schedule).  The successor  corporation may
also issue, in place of outstanding  shares of the Company held by Optionee as a
result of the exercise of an Option that is subject to repurchase, substantially
similar shares or other property subject to similar  repurchase  restrictions no
less favorable to Optionee.

                         (b)      In the event such  successor  corporation,  if
any, refuses to assume or substitute Options,  as provided above,  pursuant to a
transaction described in Subsections 14(a)(ii), (iii) or (iv) above, or there is
no successor  corporation,  and if the Company is ceasing to exist as a separate
corporate entity, the Options shall,  notwithstanding  any contrary terms in the
Grant,  expire on a date at least twenty (20) days after the Board gives written
notice to Optionees specifying the terms and conditions of such termination.

                         (c)      In  the  event  such   successor   corporation
refuses to assume or  substitute  Options,  as  provided  above,  pursuant  to a
transaction described in Subsection 14(a)(i) above, such Options shall expire on
(and, if the Company has reserved to itself a right to repurchase  Shares issued
on exercise of Options at the original purchase price of such Shares, such right
shall terminate on), the  consummation  of such  transaction at such time and on
such conditions as the Board shall determine.

                         (d)      Subject  the  foregoing   provisions  of  this
Section  14, in the event of the  occurrence  of any  transaction  described  in
Section  14(a),  any  outstanding  Option  shall be treated as  provided  in the
applicable agreement or plan of merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation,
sale of  assets  or  other  "corporate  transaction,"  provided  that  under  no
circumstances shall unvested options be accelerated.

                15.  ADOPTION AND STOCKHOLDER  APPROVAL.  This Plan shall become
effective  on the date that it is  adopted  by the  Board.  This  Plan  shall be
approved  by  the  stockholders  of the  Company,  in any  manner  permitted  by
applicable  corporate  law,  within  twelve (12) months before or after the date
this Plan is adopted  by the Board.  Upon the  effective  date of the Plan,  the
Board may grant Options pursuant to this Plan;  provided that, in the event that
stockholder approval is not obtained within the time period provided herein, all
Options granted hereunder shall terminate.  No Option that is issued as a result
of any increase in the number of shares  authorized to be issued under this Plan
shall be  exercised  prior to the time such  increase  has been  approved by the
stockholders  of the  Company  and all such  Options  granted  pursuant  to such
increase shall similarly terminate if such stockholder approval is not obtained.

                16.  ADMINISTRATION.  This Plan may be administered by the Board
or a committee  appointed by the Board (the "Committee").  As used in this Plan,
references to the "Committee"  shall mean either the committee  appointed by the
Board to administer this Plan or the Board if no committee has been established.
If, at the time the Company registers under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as  amended,  two or more  members  of the  Board  are  Outside  Directors,  the
Committee  shall be comprised of at least two members of the Board,  all of whom
are  Outside  Directors.  The  interpretation  by  the  Committee  of any of the
provisions of this Plan or any Option granted under this Plan shall be final and
binding upon the Company and all persons having an interest in any Option or any
Shares purchased  pursuant to an Option.  The Committee may delegate to officers
of the Company the  authority to grant  Options under this Plan to Optionees who
are not Insiders of the Company.

                17. TERM OF PLAN.  Options may be granted  pursuant to this Plan
from time to time  within a period of ten (10) years from the date on which this
Plan is adopted by the Board.

                18.  AMENDMENT OR  TERMINATION OF PLAN. The Committee may at any
time terminate or amend this Plan in any respect  including (but not limited to)
amendment of any form of Grant,  Exercise Agreement or instrument to be executed
pursuant to this Plan; provided,  however, that the Committee shall not, without
the approval of the  stockholders of the Company,  amend this Plan in any manner
that  requires  such  stockholder  approval  pursuant to the Revenue Code or the
regulations promulgated thereunder as such provisions apply to ISO plans.

                19. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN. Neither the adoption of the Plan
by the Board,  the submission of the Plan to the stockholders of the Company for
approval,  nor any  provision  of the Plan

<PAGE>

shall be  construed  as creating  any  limitations  on the power of the Board to
adopt  such  additional  compensation  arrangements  as it may  deem  desirable,
including,  without  limitation,  the  granting  of stock  options  and  bonuses
otherwise than under the Plan,  and such  arrangements  may be either  generally
applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

                20.  GOVERNING LAW. The Plan and all  agreements,  documents and
instruments entered into pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California,  excluding that
body of law pertaining to conflict of laws.

                21.  CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Plan,  the following
terms shall have the following meanings:

                         (a)      "Parent" means any corporation (other than the
Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the
time of the  granting of the Option,  each of such  corporations  other than the
Company owns stock  possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of
all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

                         (b)      "Subsidiary" means any corporation (other than
the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if,
at the time of granting of the Option,  each of the corporations  other than the
last  corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the
total  combined  voting  power  of all  classes  of  stock  in one of the  other
corporations in such chain.

                         (c)      "Affiliate"   means   any   corporation   that
directly,  or  indirectly  through  one or more  intermediaries,  controls or is
controlled  by, or is under common  control  with,  another  corporation,  where
"control"  (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with")
means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to cause the direction of
the management and policies of the corporation, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

                         (d)      "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market
value of the Shares as  determined  by the  Committee  from time to time in good
faith. If a public market exists for the Shares,  the Fair Market Value shall be
the average of the last  reported  bid and asked  prices for common stock of the
Company  on the last  trading  day  prior to the date of  determination  (or the
average closing price over the number of consecutive  working days preceding the
date of determination as the Committee shall deem  appropriate) or, in the event
the common  stock of the Company is listed on a stock  exchange or on the Nasdaq
National  Market,  the Fair  Market  Value  shall be the  closing  price on such
exchange  or  quotation  system  on the last  trading  day  prior to the date of
determination  (or the  average  closing  price over the  number of  consecutive
working days  preceding the date of  determination  as the Committee  shall deem
appropriate).

                         (e)      "Outside Director" shall mean any director who
is not (i) a current  employee  of the  Company  or any  Parent,  Subsidiary  or
Affiliate of the Company,  (ii) a former  employee of the Company or any Parent,
Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company who is receiving  compensation  for prior
services  (other than benefits  under a  tax-qualified  pension  plan),  (iii) a
current or former officer of the Company or any Parent,  Subsidiary or Affiliate
of the Company or (iv) currently receiving compensation for personal services in
any  capacity,  other  than as a  director,  from  the  Company  or any  Parent,
Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company; provided,  however, that at such time as
the term "Outside  Director",  as used in Section 162(m) of the Revenue Code, is
defined in regulations  promulgated  under Section  162(m),  "Outside  Director"
shall have the meaning set forth in such  regulations,  as amended  from time to
time and as interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service.

                         (f)      "Termination" or "Terminated"  shall mean, for
purposes of the Plan with  respect to an Optionee,  that the Optionee  ceased to
provide  services as an employee,  officer,  director,  consultant,  independent
contractor or adviser to the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the
Company, except in the case of sick leave, military leave, or any other leave of
absence approved by the Committee,  provided, that such leave is for a period of
not more than ninety (90) days,  or  reinstatement  upon the  expiration of such
leave is  guaranteed by contract or statute.  The Committee

<PAGE>

shall have the sole  discretion  to determine  whether an Optionee has ceased to
provide  services and the effective date on which the Optionee ceased to provide
services (the "Termination Date").




                                  Exhibit 5.01


                          Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP


<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 5.01




                                  April 8, 1998

Premisys Communications, Inc.
48664 Milmont Drive
Fremont, CA  94538

Gentlemen/Ladies:

At your request,  we have examined the  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  to be filed by you with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission (the  "Commission") on or about April 13, 1998 in connection with the
registration  under the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  of an aggregate of
1,200,000 shares of your Common Stock (the "Stock"),  subject to issuance by you
upon the exercise of stock  options  granted by you under your 1994 Stock Option
Plan, as amended (the "1994 Plan"). In rendering this opinion,  we have examined
the following:

         (1)      your registration  statement on Form 8-A (File Number 0-25684)
                  filed with the Commission on March 14, 1995, together with the
                  order of  effectiveness  issued by the Commission  therefor on
                  April 5, 1995;

         (2)      the Registration  Statement,  together with the Exhibits filed
                  as a part  thereof,  including the 1994 Plan and related stock
                  option grant and exercise agreement;

         (3)      the Prospectus  prepared in connection  with the  Registration
                  Statement;

         (4)      the minutes of meetings and actions by written  consent of the
                  stockholders and Board of Directors that are contained in your
                  minute  books  and  the  minute  books  of  your  predecessor,
                  Premisys   Communications   Holdings,   Inc.,   a   California
                  corporation   ("Premisys   California"),   that   are  in  our
                  possession;

         (5)      the stock records that you have provided to us  (consisting of
                  a summary of shares outstanding issued by your transfer agent,
                  Chase Mellon  Shareholder  Services dated as of April 8, 1998,
                  and a summary of options  outstanding that was prepared by you
                  and dated April 7, 1998); and

         (6)      a  Management  Certificate  addressed  to us and dated of even
                  date  herewith  executed  by the  Company  containing  certain
                  factual and other representations.

         In our  examination of documents for purposes of this opinion,  we have
assumed,  and express no opinion as to, the  genuineness  of all  signatures  on
original  documents,  the  authenticity  of  all  documents  submitted  to us as
originals,  the  conformity  to  originals of all  documents  submitted to us as
copies,  the legal capacity of all natural persons  executing the same, the lack
of any  undisclosed  terminations,  modifications,  waivers or amendments to any
documents  reviewed by us and the due  execution  and delivery of all  documents
where due execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness thereof.

         As to matters of fact relevant to this  opinion,  we have relied solely
upon our  examination  of the  documents  referred to above and have assumed the
current  accuracy  and  completeness  of the  information  obtained  from public
officials and records included in the documents  referred to

<PAGE>

above. We have made no independent  investigation or other attempt to verify the
accuracy  of  any  of  such   information  or  to  determine  the  existence  or
non-existence  of any other factual  matters;  however,  we are not aware of any
facts that would lead us to believe  that the  opinion  expressed  herein is not
accurate.

Based upon the foregoing,  it is our opinion that the 1,200,000  shares of Stock
that may be issued and sold by you upon the exercise of stock options granted or
to be granted under the 1994 Plan,  when issued and sold in accordance  with the
1994 Plan and stock option agreements to be entered into thereunder,  and in the
manner referred to in the Prospectus associated with the Registration Statement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement  and  further  consent  to  all  references  to  us,  if  any,  in the
Registration  Statement,  the  Prospectus  constituting  a part  thereof and any
amendments thereto.

         This opinion speaks only as of its date and is intended solely for your
use as an exhibit to the  Registration  Statement  for the  purpose of the above
sale of the Stock and is not to be relied upon for any other purpose.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         FENWICK & WEST LLP



                                         By:  /s/ Eileen Duffy Robinett
                                              --------------------------------
                                              Eileen Duffy Robinett, a Partner





                                                                   Exhibit 23.01


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

         We  hereby   consent  to  the   incorporation   by  reference  in  this
Registration  Statement  on Form S-8 of our report  dated July 24,  1997,  which
appears on page 28 of Premisys Communications, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended June 27, 1997.


/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP
- ------------------------

PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
San Jose California
April 8, 1998






                                  Exhibit 23.02


                         Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP







© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission