As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 1997
File No. 811-9008
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 6
THE SERIES PORTFOLIO
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Post Office Box 2508 GT, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (809) 949-6644
John E. Pelletier, c/o Funds Distributor, Inc.
60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to: Steven K. West, Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement has been filed by the Registrant pursuant
to Section 8(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. However,
beneficial interests in the Registrant are not being registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), because such interests will
be issued solely in private placement transactions that do not involve any
"public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
Investments in the Registrant may only be made by other investment companies,
insurance company separate accounts, common or commingled trust funds or similar
organizations or entities that are "accredited investors" within the meaning of
Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute
an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any beneficial
interests in the Registrant.
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PART A (THE EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO)
Responses to Items 1 through 3 and 5A have been omitted pursuant to
paragraph 4 of Instruction F of the General Instructions to Form N-1A.
ITEM 4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT
The Series Portfolio (the "Portfolio Trust") is an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a trust under the laws of the State of
New York on June 24, 1994. Beneficial interests of the Portfolio Trust are
divided into series, one of which, The European Equity Portfolio (the
"Portfolio") is described herein. The Portfolio is diversified for purposes of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Beneficial
interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions
that do not involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Investments in the Portfolio may
only be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are
"accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.
This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the
solicitation of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933
Act.
The Portfolio is advised by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan" or the "Advisor").
INVESTMENTS IN THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, MORGAN OR ANY OTHER BANK. Interests in the Portfolio
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency. An investment in the
Portfolio is subject to risk, as the net asset value of the Portfolio will
fluctuate with changes in the value of the Portfolio's holdings.
Part B contains more detailed information about the Portfolio,
including information related to (i) the investment policies and restrictions of
the Portfolio, (ii) the Trustees, officers, Advisor and administrators of the
Portfolio, (iii) portfolio transactions, (iv) rights and liabilities of
investors and (v) the audited financial statements of the Portfolio at December
31, 1996.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is described below, together
with the policies it employs in its efforts to achieve this objective.
Additional information about the investment policies of the Portfolio appears in
Part B under Item 13. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of
the Portfolio will be achieved.
The Portfolio's investment objective is to provide a high total return
from a portfolio of equity securities of European companies. Total return will
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consist of realized and unrealized capital gains and losses plus income. Under
certain market conditions, the Portfolio may not be able to achieve its
investment objective.
The Portfolio is designed for investors who want an actively managed
portfolio of European equity securities that seeks to outperform the Morgan
Stanley Capital International Europe Index which is comprised of more than 500
companies in fourteen European countries. THE PORTFOLIO DOES NOT REPRESENT A
COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM NOR IS THE PORTFOLIO SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS.
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective through a
country allocation and stock valuation and selection. Based on fundamental
research, quantitative valuation techniques, and experienced judgment, Morgan
uses a structured decision-making process to allocate the Portfolio across
European countries, consisting of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Finland,
France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
the United Kingdom.
A European company is one that: (i) has its principal securities
trading market in a European country; or (ii) is organized under the laws of a
European country; or (iii) derives 50% or more of its total revenue and/or
profits from either goods produced, sales made or services performed in European
countries; or (iv) has at least 50% of its assets located in European countries.
Using a dividend discount model and based on analysts' industry
expertise, companies in each country are ranked within industrial sectors
according to their relative value. Based on this valuation, Morgan selects the
companies which appear the most attractive for the Portfolio. Morgan believes
that under normal market conditions, industrial sector weightings generally will
be similar to those of the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe Index.
The Portfolio's investments are primarily denominated in foreign
currencies but it may also invest in securities denominated in the U.S. dollar
or multinational currency units such as the ECU. The Advisor will not routinely
attempt to hedge the Portfolio's foreign currency exposure. However, the Advisor
may from time to time engage in foreign currency exchange transactions if, based
on fundamental research, technical factors, and the judgment of experienced
currency managers, it believes the transactions would be in the Portfolio's best
interest. For further information on foreign currency exchange transactions, see
Risk Factors and Additional Investment Information.
The Advisor intends to manage the Portfolio actively in pursuit of its
investment objective. The Portfolio does not intend to respond to short-term
market fluctuations or to acquire securities for the purpose of short-term
trading; however, it may take advantage of short-term trading opportunities that
are consistent with its objective. To the extent the Portfolio engages in
short-term trading, it may realize short-term capital gains or losses and incur
increased transaction costs. The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 was 57%. The average brokerage
commission rate per share paid by the Portfolio for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 was $0.0230.
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EQUITY INVESTMENTS. In normal circumstances, the Advisor intends to
keep the Portfolio essentially fully invested with at least 65% of the value of
its total assets in equity securities of European companies consisting of common
stocks and other securities with equity characteristics comprised of preferred
stock, warrants, rights, convertible securities, trust certificates, limited
partnership interests and equity participations. The Portfolio's primary equity
investments are the common stock of companies based in the developed countries
of Europe. Such investments will be made in at least three European countries.
The common stock in which the Portfolio may invest includes the common stock of
any class or series or any similar equity interest, such as trust or limited
partnership interests. These equity investments may or may not pay dividends and
may or may not carry voting rights. In addition to its equity investments in
European companies, the Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in equity
securities of issuers in emerging European markets such as Eastern European
countries and Turkey. See Risk Factors and Additional Investment Information.
The Portfolio invests in securities listed on foreign or domestic securities
exchanges and securities traded in foreign or domestic over-the-counter (OTC)
markets, and may invest in certain restricted or unlisted securities.
The Portfolio may also invest in money market instruments and bonds
denominated in U.S. dollars and other currencies, purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, enter into repurchase and reverse
repurchase agreements, lend its portfolio securities, purchase certain privately
placed securities and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. In
addition, the Portfolio may use options on securities and indexes of securities,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts for hedging and risk
management purposes. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options and
futures contracts are derivative instruments. For a discussion of these
investments and investment techniques, see Risk Factors and Additional
Investment Information.
RISK FACTORS AND ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
FOREIGN INVESTMENT INFORMATION. The Portfolio invests primarily in
foreign securities. Investment in securities of foreign issuers involves
somewhat different investment risks from those affecting securities of U.S.
domestic issuers. There may be limited publicly available information with
respect to foreign issuers, and foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies. Dividends and interest paid by
foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes which may
decrease the net return on foreign investments as compared to dividends and
interest paid to the Portfolio by domestic companies.
Investors should realize that the value of the Portfolio's investments
in foreign securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or
social conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation,
nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of
(or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries.
In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary
policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or
depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect
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the Portfolio's operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign
nations may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in
areas such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may
also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign
issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Portfolio must be made in compliance
with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts
and types of foreign investments.
In addition, while the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock
exchanges has increased in recent years, in most cases it remains appreciably
below that of domestic security exchanges. Accordingly, the Portfolio's foreign
investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than
comparable investments in securities of U.S. companies. Moreover, the settlement
periods for foreign securities, which are often longer than those for securities
of U.S. issuers, may affect portfolio liquidity. In buying and selling
securities on foreign exchanges, purchasers normally pay fixed commissions that
are generally higher than the negotiated commissions charged in the United
States. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers located in foreign
countries than in the United States.
Although the Portfolio invests primarily in securities of established
issuers in developed European countries, it may also invest in equity securities
of companies in European emerging market countries. Investments in securities of
issuers in European emerging market countries may involve a high degree of risk
and many may be considered speculative. These investments carry all of the risks
of investing in securities of foreign issuers outlined in this section to a
heightened degree. These heightened risks include (i) greater risks of
expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and less social,
political and economic stability; (ii) the small current size of the markets for
securities of emerging markets issuers and the currently low or nonexistent
volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii)
certain national policies which may restrict the Portfolio's investment
opportunities including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries
deemed sensitive to relevant national interests; and (iv) the absence of
developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment and private
property.
The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers directly in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities of
foreign issuers. ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial
institution (a "depositary"), that evidence ownership interests in a security or
a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the
depositary. ADRs include American Depositary Shares and New York Shares. EDRs
are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs, which are
sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts ("CDRs"), are
securities, typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution, that evidence
ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a
U.S. or foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for
investment through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility
is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and
a
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depositary, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all costs
of the unsponsored facility. The depositary of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the
holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since the Portfolio's investments in foreign securities involve foreign
currencies, the value of its assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. See Foreign Currency Exchange
Transactions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. Because the Portfolio buys and
sells securities and receives interest and dividends in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio may enter from time to time into foreign currency
exchange transactions. The Portfolio either enters into these transactions on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency
exchange market, or uses forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies. The cost of the Portfolio's spot currency exchange transactions is
generally the difference between the bid and offer spot rate of the currency
being purchased or sold.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation by the
Portfolio to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be
any fixed number of days from the date of the contract. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts establish an exchange rate at a future date. These contracts
are derivative instruments, as their value derives from the spot exchange rates
of the currencies underlying under the contract. These contracts are entered
into in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large
commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract generally has no deposit requirement and is traded at a net price
without commission. The Portfolio will not enter into forward contracts for
speculative purposes. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency
exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Portfolio's
securities or in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these
securities should decline.
The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions in
an attempt to protect against changes in foreign currency exchange rates between
the trade and settlement dates of specific securities transactions or
anticipated securities transactions. The Portfolio may also enter into forward
contracts to hedge against a change in foreign currency exchange rates that
would cause a decline in the value of existing investments denominated or
principally traded in a foreign currency. To do this, the Portfolio would enter
into a forward contract to sell the foreign currency in which the investment is
denominated or principally traded in exchange for U.S. dollars or in exchange
for another foreign currency. The Portfolio will only enter into forward
contracts to sell a foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency if
the Advisor expects the foreign currency purchased to appreciate against the
U.S. dollar.
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Although these transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss
due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they
limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged
currency increase. In addition, forward contracts that convert a foreign
currency into another foreign currency will cause the Portfolio to assume the
risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency purchased against the hedged
currency and the U.S. dollar. The precise matching of the forward contract
amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible
because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as
a consequence of market movements in the value of such securities between the
date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The
projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the
successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The convertible securities in which the
Portfolio may invest include any debt securities or preferred stock which may be
converted into common stock or which carry the right to purchase common stock.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a
specified number of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at
specified prices within a certain period of time.
COMMON STOCK WARRANTS. The Portfolio may invest in common stock
warrants that entitle the holder to buy common stock from the issuer of the
warrant at a specific price (the strike price) for a specific period of time.
The market price of warrants may be substantially lower than the current market
price of the underlying common stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price
fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the
underlying common stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Delivery of and payment
for these securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the
purchase commitment. The value of these securities is subject to market
fluctuation during this period and for fixed income securities no interest
accrues to the Portfolio until settlement. At the time of settlement, a
when-issued security may be valued at less than its purchase price. The
Portfolio maintains with the Custodian a separate account with a segregated
portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to these commitments. When
entering into a when-issued or delayed delivery transaction, the Portfolio will
rely on the other party to consummate the transaction; if the other party fails
to do so, the Portfolio may be disadvantaged. It is the current policy of the
Portfolio not to enter into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate
15% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities other
than the obligations created by these commitments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may engage in repurchase agreement
transactions with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
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established by the Portfolio Trust's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the
Portfolio buys a security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase it at a
mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for
the term of the agreement. The term of these agreements is usually from
overnight to one week. A repurchase agreement may be viewed as a fully
collateralized loan of money by the Portfolio to the seller. The Portfolio
always receives securities as collateral with a market value at least equal to
the purchase price plus accrued interest and this value is maintained during the
term of the agreement. If the seller defaults and the collateral value declines,
the Portfolio might incur a loss. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with
respect to the seller, the Portfolio's realization upon the disposition of
collateral may be delayed or limited. Investments in certain repurchase
agreements and certain other investments which may be considered illiquid are
limited. See Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and other Unregistered
Securities below.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Subject to applicable investment
restrictions, the Portfolio is permitted to lend its securities in an amount up
to 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets. The Portfolio may lend
its securities if such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent
collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at
all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued
interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio
any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the
Portfolio in the normal settlement time, generally three business days after
notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be
returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of
the borrowed securities which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the
Portfolio and its respective investors. The Portfolio may pay reasonable
finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, the
Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Portfolio will
not make any loans in excess of one year.
Loans of portfolio securities may be considered extensions of credit by
the Portfolio. The risks to the Portfolio with respect to borrowers of its
portfolio securities are similar to the risks to the Portfolio with respect to
sellers in repurchase agreement transactions. See Repurchase Agreements above.
The Portfolio will not lend its securities to any officer, Trustee, Director,
employee or other affiliate of the Portfolio, the Advisor or the exclusive
placement agent or any affiliate thereof, unless otherwise permitted by
applicable law.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to enter into
reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio
sells a security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed
upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For the purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement is
also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and, therefore, is a
form of leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses of the Portfolio to be
magnified. See Investment Restrictions for investment limitations applicable to
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reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings. For more information, see
Item 13 in Part B.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS; PRIVATELY PLACED AND OTHER UNREGISTERED
SECURITIES. The Portfolio may not acquire any illiquid securities if, as a
result thereof, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets would be in illiquid
investments. Subject to this non-fundamental policy limitation, the Portfolio
may acquire investments that are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as
private placements or investments that are not registered under the 1933 Act and
cannot be offered for public sale in the United States without first being
registered under the 1933 Act. An illiquid investment is any investment that
cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of business at
approximately the amount at which it is valued by the Portfolio. The price the
Portfolio pays for illiquid securities or receives upon resale may be lower than
the price paid or received for similar securities with a more liquid market.
Accordingly the valuation of these securities will reflect any limitations on
their liquidity.
The Portfolio may also purchase Rule 144A securities sold to
institutional investors without registration under the 1933 Act. These
securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines
established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust.
The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's implementation of these guidelines on a
periodic basis.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may (a) purchase and
sell (write) exchange traded and OTC put and call options on equity securities
or indexes of equity securities, (b) purchase and sell futures contracts on
indexes of equity securities, and (c) purchase and sell (write) put and call
options on futures contracts on indexes of equity securities. Each of these
instruments is a derivative instrument, as its value derives from the underlying
asset or index.
The Portfolio may use futures contracts and options for hedging and
risk management purposes. The Portfolio may not use futures contracts and
options for speculation. For a more detailed description of these transactions
see "Options and Futures Transactions" in Item 13 in Part B.
The Portfolio may utilize options and futures contracts to manage its
exposure to changing interest rates and/or security prices. Some options and
futures strategies, including selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to
hedge the Portfolio's investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies,
including buying futures contracts, writing puts and calls, and buying calls,
tend to increase market exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined
with each other or with forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of the Portfolio's overall strategy in a manner deemed
appropriate to the Advisor and consistent with the Portfolio's objective and
policies. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that
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their use will increase the Portfolio's return. While the use of these
instruments by the Portfolio may reduce certain risks associated with owning its
portfolio securities, these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If
the Advisor applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market
conditions or trends incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower the
Portfolio's return. Certain strategies limit the Portfolio's possibilities to
realize gains as well as limiting its exposure to losses. The Portfolio could
also experience losses if the prices of its options and futures positions were
poorly correlated with its other investments or if it could not close out its
positions because of an illiquid secondary market. In addition, the Portfolio
will incur transaction costs, including trading commissions and option premiums,
in connection with its futures and options transactions and these transactions
could significantly increase the Portfolio's turnover rate.
OPTIONS. Purchasing Put and Call Options. By purchasing a put option,
the Portfolio obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument
underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the
Portfolio pays the current market price for the option (known as the option
premium). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including
specific securities, indexes of securities, indexes of securities prices, and
futures contracts. The Portfolio may terminate its position in a put option it
has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. The
Portfolio may also close out a put option position by entering into an
offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exists. If the option is allowed to
expire, the Portfolio will lose the entire premium it paid. If the Portfolio
exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument underlying the
option at the strike price. If the Portfolio exercises an option on an index,
settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities. If an
option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its expiration
date. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration date.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the
price of the underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of
the instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the
amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to
suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes
of securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts,
only if such options are written by other persons and if (i) the aggregate
premiums paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 20%
of the Portfolio's net assets, and (ii) the aggregate margin deposits required
on all such futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the
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Portfolio's total assets. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase or sell
(write) futures contracts, options on futures contracts or commodity options for
risk management purposes if, as a result, the aggregate initial margin and
options premiums required to establish these positions exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Portfolio. For more detailed information about these
transactions, see Item 13 in Part B.
SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When the Portfolio writes a put
option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the Portfolio assumes the
obligation to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if
the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Portfolio may seek to
terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing
an offsetting option in the market at its current price. If the market is not
liquid for a put option the Portfolio has written, however, the Portfolio must
continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding,
regardless of price changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed
below.
If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would
generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of
the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is
likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out
the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing
and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Portfolio to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of
the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an
index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or
securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments
of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable.
OPTIONS ON INDEXES. Options on securities indexes are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options is
settled by cash payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. The Portfolio, in purchasing or
selling index options, is subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio
securities may not change as much as an index because the Portfolio's
investments generally will not match the composition of an index.
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For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus the
Portfolio may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously
entered into. When the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it will be relying on
its counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Portfolio may incur
additional losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, it
agrees to purchase a specified quantity of an underlying instrument at a
specified future date or to make a cash payment based on the value of a
securities index. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell
a specified quantity of the underlying instrument at a specified future date or
to receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index. The price at
which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the Portfolio enters
into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates or the
position can be (and normally is) closed out before then. There is no assurance,
however, that a liquid market will exist when the Portfolio wishes to close out
a particular position.
When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, the value of the
futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its
underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to
increase the Portfolio's exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in
the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of
its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the value of
the underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to
offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not required to
deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until
the delivery date. However, when the Portfolio buys or sells a futures contract
it will be required to deposit "initial margin" with its Custodian in a
segregated account in the name of its futures broker, known as a futures
commission merchant (FCM). Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a
small percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either party's
position declines, that party will be required to make additional "variation
margin" payments equal to the change in value on a daily basis. The party that
has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. The
Portfolio may be obligated to make payments of variation margin at a time when
it is disadvantageous to do so. Furthermore, it may not always be possible for
the Portfolio to close out its futures positions. Until it closes out a futures
position, the Portfolio will be obligated to continue to pay variation margin.
Initial and variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing on margin for
purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions. In the event of the
bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Portfolio, the Portfolio
may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount
received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
Portfolio.
The Portfolio will segregate liquid assets in connection with its use
of options and futures contracts to the extent required by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities held in a segregated account
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cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they
are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility
that segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or
other current obligations.
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in money
market instruments and bonds although it intends to stay invested in equity
securities to the extent practical in light of its objective. The Portfolio may
invest in fixed income instruments of foreign or domestic issuers denominated in
U.S. dollars and other currencies. Under normal circumstances the Portfolio will
purchase money market instruments to invest temporary cash balances or to
maintain liquidity to meet redemptions. However, the Portfolio may also invest
in money market instruments and bonds without limitation as a temporary
defensive measure taken in the Advisor's judgment during, or in anticipation of,
adverse market conditions. For more detailed information about these
investments, see Item 13 in Part B.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
As a diversified investment company, 75% of the assets of the Portfolio
are subject to the following fundamental limitations: (a) the Portfolio may not
invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
except U.S. Government securities, and (b) the Portfolio may not own more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The investment objective of the Portfolio, together with the investment
restrictions described below and in Part B, except as noted, are deemed
fundamental policies, i.e., they may be changed only with the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may not purchase securities or other obligations of
issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if its
investments in such industry would exceed 25% of the value of the Portfolio's
total assets, except this limitation shall not apply to investments in U.S.
Government securities. In addition, the Portfolio may not borrow money except
that the Portfolio may (a) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes (not for leveraging purposes) and (b) enter into reverse repurchase
agreements for any purpose, provided that (a) and (b) in total do not exceed one
third of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities (other than borrowings);
and the Portfolio may not issue senior securities except as permitted by the
1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder. See Risk Factors and
Additional Investment Information-Loans of Portfolio Securities and Reverse
Repurchase Agreements.
For a more detailed discussion of the above investment restrictions, as
well as a description of certain other investment restrictions, see Item 13 in
Part B.
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ITEM 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST
The Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
the Portfolio Trust. The Portfolio Trust has retained the services of Morgan as
investment adviser and administrative services agent. The Portfolio Trust has
retained the services of Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI") as co-administrator
(the "Co-Administrator").
The Portfolio Trust has not retained the services of a principal
underwriter or distributor, since interests in the Portfolio are offered solely
in private placement transactions. FDI, acting as agent for the Portfolio,
serves as exclusive placement agent of interests in the Portfolio. FDI receives
no additional compensation for serving as exclusive placement agent to the
Portfolio.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan
as investment advisor. Morgan, with principal offices at 60 Wall Street, New
York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general
banking and trust business. Morgan is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the
laws of Delaware. Through offices in New York City and abroad, J.P. Morgan,
through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to
governmental, institutional, corporate and individual customers and acts as
investment adviser to individual and institutional clients with combined assets
under management of over $208 billion. Morgan provides investment advice and
portfolio management services to the Portfolio. Subject to the supervision of
the Portfolio Trust's Trustees, Morgan, as Advisor makes the Portfolio's
day-to-day investment decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio
transactions and generally manages the Portfolio's investments. See Item 16 in
Part B.
The Advisor uses a sophisticated, disciplined, collaborative process
for managing all asset classes. For equity portfolios, this process utilizes
fundamental research, systematic stock selection, disciplined portfolio
construction and, in the case of foreign equities, country exposure and currency
management. Morgan has managed portfolios of equity securities of international,
including European, companies on behalf of its clients since 1974. The portfolio
managers making investments in European equity securities work in conjunction
with Morgan's European equity analysts, as well as capital market, credit and
economic research analysts, traders and administrative officers. The European
equity analysts, located in London, each cover a different industry, monitoring
a universe of approximately 600 companies in Europe.
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management and implementation of Morgan's process for the Portfolio (the
inception date of each person's responsibility for the Portfolio and his
business experience for the past five years is indicated parenthetically): Paul
A. Quinsee, Vice President (since March, 1995, employed by Morgan since
February, 1992 and by Citibank, N.A. prior to 1992 as a portfolio manager of
international equity investments) and Rudolph Leuthold, Managing Director (since
March, 1995, employed by Morgan since prior to 1992 as a portfolio manager of
international equity investments).
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As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses borne by
Morgan under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, the
Portfolio has agreed to pay Morgan a fee, which is computed daily and may be
paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.65% of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and
related services to the Portfolio Trust. See Administrative Services Agent
below.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement with the
Portfolio Trust, FDI serves as the Co-Administrator for the Portfolio. FDI,
directly or through a sub-administrator, (i) provides office space, equipment
and clerical personnel for maintaining the organization and books and records of
the Portfolio; (ii) provides officers for the Portfolio; (iii) files Portfolio
regulatory documents and mails Portfolio communications to Trustees and
investors; and (iv) maintains related books and records. See Administrative
Services Agent below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of the Portfolio Trust and certain other registered
investment companies subject to similar agreements with FDI.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. Pursuant to the Administrative Services
Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, Morgan provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustees matters.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the
Portfolio and certain other registered investment companies managed by the
Advisor in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7
billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate
average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees
payable to FDI.
PLACEMENT AGENT. FDI, a registered broker-dealer, also serves as
exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio. FDI is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI's principal business address
is 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT. Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Portfolio
Fund Services Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, Pierpont Group, Inc.
("Pierpont Group"), 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017, assists the
Trustees in exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities for the
affairs of the Portfolio Trust. Pierpont Group provides these services for a fee
approximating its reasonable cost. See Item 14 in Part B.
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CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"),225
Franklin Street, Boston Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Portfolio's custodian
and fund accounting and transfer agent. State Street keeps the books of account
for the Portfolio at a location outside the United States.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio is responsible for usual and customary expenses
associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization expenses,
legal fees, accounting and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and
expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities
laws, extraordinary expenses, custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Portfolio through at least
April 30, 1998 to the extent necessary to maintain the Portfolio's total
operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Portfolio's average daily
net assets. This limit does not cover extraordinary expenses during the period.
There is no assurance that Morgan will continue this waiver beyond the specified
period.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 the Portfolio's total
expenses were .84% of its average net assets.
ITEM 6. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES
The Portfolio is a series of the Portfolio Trust, which is organized as
a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the Declaration of Trust,
the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series.
Currently, there are five active subtrusts (series) of the Portfolio Trust.
Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred, but an investor may
withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time at net asset value.
The Declaration of Trust provides that investors in the Portfolio (other
investment companies, insurance company separate accounts and common and
commingled trust funds) are each liable for all obligations of the Portfolio.
However, the risk of an investor in the Portfolio incurring financial loss on
account of such liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio itself was unable to meet its obligations.
As of April 1, 1996 JPM Europe Fund, Ltd. (a Bahamas international business
company) owned 98.31% of the total outstanding beneficial interests of the
Portfolio.
Each investor in the Portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to
the amount of its investment in the Portfolio. Investors in the Portfolio will
vote as a separate class, except as to voting of Trustees, as otherwise required
by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the Trustees to be a matter which affects
all series. As to any matter which only affects a specific series, only
investors in that series are entitled to vote. Investments in the Portfolio have
no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except
as set forth below. The Portfolio is not required and has no current intention
of holding annual meetings of investors, but the Portfolio will hold special
meetings of investors when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or
desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Changes in fundamental
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policies will be submitted to investors for approval. Investors have under
certain circumstances (e.g., upon application and submission of certain
specified documents to the Trustees by a specified percentage of the outstanding
interests in the Portfolio) the right to communicate with other investors in
connection with requesting a meeting of investors for the purpose of removing
one or more Trustees. Investors also have the right to remove one or more
Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a specified percentage
of the outstanding interests in the Portfolio. Upon liquidation of the
Portfolio, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Portfolio available for distribution to investors.
The net asset value of the Portfolio is determined each business day
other than the holidays listed in Part B ("Portfolio Business Day"). This
determination is made once each Portfolio Business Day as of 4:15 p.m. New York
time (the "Valuation Time").
The "net income" of the Portfolio will consist of (i) all income
accrued, less the amortization of any premium, on the assets of the Portfolio,
less (ii) all actual and accrued expenses of the Portfolio determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income includes
dividends and interest, including discount earned (including both original issue
and market discount) on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity
and any net realized and unrealized gains or losses on the assets of the
Portfolio. All the net income of the Portfolio is allocated pro rata among the
investors in the Portfolio.
The end of the Portfolio's fiscal year is December 31.
Under the anticipated method of operation of the Portfolio, the
Portfolio will not be subject to any income tax. However, each investor in the
Portfolio will be taxable on its share (as determined in accordance with the
governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the Portfolio's ordinary income and
capital gain in determining its income tax liability. The determination of such
share will be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), and regulations promulgated thereunder.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets, income and distributions
will be managed in such a way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to
satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code") assuming that the investor invested all of its assets in
the Portfolio.
Investor inquiries may be directed to FDI, in care of State Street
Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. at Elizabethan Square, Shedden Road, George Town,
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, B.W.I. ((809) 949-6644).
ITEM 7. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES
Beneficial interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private
placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the
meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Portfolio may only
be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
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common or commingled trust funds, or similar organizations or entities which are
"accredited investors" as defined in Rule 501 under the 1933 Act. This
Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation
of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in the Portfolio may be made without a sales load. All
investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is
received in "good order" by the Portfolio Trust. The net asset value of the
Portfolio is determined at the Valuation Time on each Portfolio Business Day.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in the Portfolio.
However, because the Portfolio intends to be as fully invested at all times as
is reasonably practicable in order to enhance the yield on its assets,
investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., monies credited to the account
of the Custodian by a Federal Reserve Bank.)
The Portfolio may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
investments in its beneficial interests. The securities delivered in kind are
valued by the method described in Net Asset Value as of the business day prior
to the day the Portfolio receives the securities. Securities may be accepted in
payment for beneficial interests only if they are, in the judgment of Morgan,
appropriate investments for the Portfolio. In addition, securities accepted in
payment for beneficial interests must: (i) meet the investment objective and
policies of the Portfolio; (ii) be acquired by the Portfolio for investment and
not for resale; (iii) be liquid securities which are not restricted as to
transfer either by law or liquidity of market; and (iv) if stock, have a value
which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock exchange,
OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in such
securities. The Portfolio reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for beneficial interests.
The Portfolio and FDI reserve the right to cease accepting investments
at any time or to reject any investment order.
Each investor in the Portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in
the Portfolio on each Portfolio Business Day. At the Valuation Time on each such
day, the value of each investor's beneficial interest in the Portfolio will be
determined by multiplying the net asset value of the Portfolio by the
percentage, effective for that day, which represents that investor's share of
the aggregate beneficial interests in the Portfolio. Any additions or
reductions, which are to be effected at the Valuation Time on such day, will
then be effected. The investor's percentage of the aggregate beneficial
interests in the Portfolio will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to
the fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor's
investment in the Portfolio at the Valuation Time on such day plus or minus, as
the case may be, the amount of net additions to or reductions in the investor's
investment in the Portfolio effected as of the Valuation Time, and (ii) the
denominator of which is the aggregate net asset value of the Portfolio as of the
Valuation Time on such day, plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of net
additions to or reductions in the aggregate investments in the Portfolio by all
investors in the Portfolio. The percentage so determined will then be applied to
determine the value of the investor's
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interest in the Portfolio as of the Valuation Time on the following Portfolio
Business Day.
ITEM 8. REDEMPTION OR REPURCHASE
An investor in the Portfolio may reduce all or any portion of its
investment at the net asset value next determined after a request in "good
order" is furnished by the investor to the Portfolio Trust. The proceeds of a
reduction will be paid by the Portfolio Trust in federal funds normally on the
next Portfolio Business Day after the reduction is effected, but in any event
within seven days. Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any
reduction may be suspended or the payment of the proceeds therefrom postponed
during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is closed
(other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the NYSE is restricted or, to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, reserves the right
under certain circumstances, such as accommodating requests for substantial
withdrawals or liquidations, to pay distributions in kind to investors (i.e., to
distribute portfolio securities as opposed to cash). If securities are
distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in
converting the securities to cash. In addition, distribution in kind may result
in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the liquidity
of the Portfolio or the investor's portfolio, as the case may be.
ITEM 9. PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
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PART A (THE ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO)
Responses to Items 1 through 3 and 5A have been omitted pursuant to
paragraph 4 of Instruction F of the General Instructions to Form N-1A.
ITEM 4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT
The Series Portfolio (the "Portfolio Trust") is an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a trust under the laws of the State of
New York on June 24, 1994. Beneficial interests of the Portfolio Trust are
divided into series, one of which, The Asia Growth Portfolio (the "Portfolio")
is described herein. The Portfolio is diversified for purposes of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Beneficial interests in the
Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions that do not
involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Investments in the Portfolio may only
be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are
"accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.
This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the
solicitation of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933
Act.
The Portfolio is advised by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan" or the "Advisor").
INVESTMENTS IN THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, MORGAN OR ANY OTHER BANK. Interests in the Portfolio
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency. An investment in the
Portfolio is subject to risk, as the net asset value of the Portfolio will
fluctuate with changes in the value of the Portfolio's holdings.
Part B contains more detailed information about the Portfolio,
including information related to (i) the investment policies and restrictions of
the Portfolio, (ii) the Trustees, officers, Advisor and administrators of the
Portfolio, (iii) portfolio transactions, (iv) rights and liabilities of
investors and (v) the audited financial statements of the Portfolio at December
31, 1996.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is described below, together
with the policies it employs in its efforts to achieve this objective.
Additional information about the investment policies of the Portfolio appears in
Part B under Item 13. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of
the Portfolio will be achieved.
The Portfolio's investment objective is to achieve a high total return
from a portfolio of equity securities of companies in Asian growth markets.
Total return will consist of realized and unrealized capital gains and losses
plus income. Under certain market conditions, the Portfolio may not be able to
achieve its investment objective.
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The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors who want access to
the rapidly growing Asian markets. THE PORTFOLIO DOES NOT REPRESENT A COMPLETE
INVESTMENT PROGRAM NOR IS THE PORTFOLIO SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS. Many
investments in Asian growth markets can be considered speculative and,
therefore, may offer higher potential for gains and losses and may be more
volatile than investments in the developed markets of the world. See Risk
Factors and Additional Investment Information.
The Advisor considers "Asian growth markets" to be Bangladesh, China,
India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
A company in an Asian growth market is one that: (i) has its principal
securities trading market in an Asian growth market; or (ii) is organized under
the laws of an Asian growth market; or (iii) derives 50% or more of its total
revenue and/or profits from either goods produced, sales made or services
performed in Asian growth markets; or (iv) has at least 50% of its assets
located in Asian growth markets.
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective through country allocation
and company selection. Morgan uses a disciplined portfolio construction process
to seek to enhance returns and reduce volatility in the market value of the
Portfolio relative to its benchmark. The Portfolio's benchmark is the Morgan
Stanley Capital International All Country Asia Free ex-Japan Index.
Based on fundamental research, quantitative valuation techniques and
experienced judgment, Morgan identifies those countries where economic and
political factors, including currency movements, are likely to produce
above-average returns. Drawing on this analysis, Morgan allocates the Portfolio
among Asian growth markets by overweighting or underweighting selected countries
against the benchmark.
To select investments for the Portfolio, the Advisor ranks companies in
each Asian growth market within industrial sectors according to their relative
value. These valuations are based on the Advisor's fundamental research and use
of quantitative tools to project a company's long-term prospects for earnings
growth and its dividend paying capability. Based on this valuation, Morgan then
selects the companies which appear most attractive for the Portfolio. Typically,
the Portfolio's industrial sector weightings will be similar to those of its
benchmark.
The Advisor intends to manage the Portfolio actively in pursuit of its
investment objective. The Portfolio does not intend to respond to short-term
market fluctuations or to acquire securities for the purpose of short-term
trading; however, it may take advantage of short-term trading opportunities that
are consistent with its objective. To the extent the Portfolio engages in
short-term trading, it may realize short-term capital gains or losses and incur
increased transaction costs. The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 was 93%. The average brokerage
commission rate per share paid by the Portfolio for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 was $0.0069.
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The Portfolio's investments are primarily in securities denominated in
foreign currencies, but it may also invest in securities denominated in the U.S.
dollar or multinational currency units such as the ECU. The Advisor will not
routinely attempt to hedge the Portfolio's foreign currency exposure. However,
the Advisor may from time to time engage in foreign currency exchange
transactions if, based on fundamental research, technical factors, and the
judgment of experienced currency managers, it believes the transactions would be
in the Portfolio's best interest. For further information on foreign currency
exchange transactions, see Risk Factors and Additional Investment Information.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS. In normal circumstances, the Advisor intends to
keep the Portfolio essentially fully invested with at least 65% of the value of
its total assets in equity securities of companies in Asian growth markets
consisting of common stocks and other securities with equity characteristics
comprised of preferred stock, warrants, rights, convertible securities, trust
certificates, limited partnership interests and equity participations. The
Portfolio's primary equity investments are the common stock of companies the
Advisor has identified as attractive in the Asian growth markets. Such
investments will be made in at least three different countries considered to be
Asian growth markets. The common stock in which the Portfolio may invest
includes the common stock of any class or series or any similar equity interest,
such as trust or limited partnership interests. These equity investments may or
may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. The Portfolio
invests in securities listed on foreign or domestic securities exchanges and
securities traded in foreign or domestic over-the-counter (OTC) markets, and may
invest in certain restricted or unlisted securities.
Certain Asian growth markets are closed in whole or in part to equity
investments by foreigners except through specifically authorized investment
funds. Securities of other investment companies may be acquired by the Portfolio
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act--that is, the Portfolio may invest up
to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies so long
as not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment
company is held by the Portfolio. In addition, not more than 5% of the
Portfolio's total assets may be invested in the securities of any one investment
company. As a shareholder in an investment fund, the Portfolio would bear its
share of that investment fund's expenses, including its advisory and
administration fees. At the same time the Portfolio would continue to pay its
own operating expenses.
The Portfolio may also invest in money market instruments denominated
in U.S. dollars and other currencies, purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, enter into repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements,
lend its portfolio securities, purchase certain privately placed securities and
enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. In addition, the
Portfolio may use options on securities and indexes of securities, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts for hedging and risk management
purposes. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options and futures
contracts are derivative instruments. For a discussion of these investments and
investment techniques, see Risk Factors and Additional Investment Information.
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RISK FACTORS AND ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTING IN ASIAN GROWTH MARKETS. The Portfolio invests primarily in
equity securities of companies in Asian growth markets. Investments in
securities of issuers in Asian growth markets may involve a high degree of risk
and many may be considered speculative. These investments carry all of the risks
of investing in securities of foreign issuers described below to a heightened
degree. These heightened risks include (i) greater risks of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and less social, political and economic
stability; (ii) the small current size of the markets for securities of Asian
issuers and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, resulting in
lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which
may restrict the Portfolio's investment opportunities including restrictions on
investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; and (iv) the absence of developed legal structures governing private
or foreign investment and private property.
Different combinations of the above risks exist in each Asian growth
market. For example, the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") continues to
exercise significant centralized control over the economy. A delay in
implementing, or a reversal of, economic reforms could adversely affect economic
growth, opportunities for foreign investment and the prospects of private sector
enterprises. Actions by the PRC with respect to Hong Kong, both before and after
the reversion to Chinese rule, could have a negative effect on business
confidence, the performance of Hong Kong companies and the prices of Hong Kong
stocks.
The value of the Portfolio's investments could also be unfavorably
affected by limitations on the foreign ownership of stock imposed by Indonesia,
Malaysia, Thailand and Taiwan; by substantial delays in the settlement (through
physical delivery) of stock transactions in India; and Thailand's border
disputes with Laos and Cambodia. In addition, all of these countries have
experienced or may experience a significant degree of political instability and
volatility in the prices of their respective currencies. For additional
information, see Appendix C--Investing in Japan and Asian Growth Markets in Part
B.
OTHER FOREIGN INVESTMENT INFORMATION. Generally, investment in
securities of foreign issuers involves somewhat different investment risks from
those affecting securities of U.S. domestic issuers. There may be limited
publicly available information with respect to foreign issuers, and foreign
issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial
standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies.
Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and
other foreign taxes which may decrease the net return on foreign investments as
compared to dividends and interest paid to the Portfolio by domestic companies.
Investors should realize that the value of the Portfolio's investments
in foreign securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or
social conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation,
nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of
(or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries.
In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary
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policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or
depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect
the Portfolio's operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign
nations may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in
areas such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may
also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign
issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Portfolio must be made in compliance
with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts
and types of foreign investments.
In addition, while the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock
exchanges has increased in recent years, in most cases it remains appreciably
below that of domestic security exchanges. Accordingly, the Portfolio's foreign
investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than
comparable investments in securities of U.S. companies. Moreover, the settlement
periods for foreign securities, which are often longer than those for securities
of U.S. issuers, may affect portfolio liquidity. In buying and selling
securities on foreign exchanges, purchasers normally pay fixed commissions that
are generally higher than the negotiated commissions charged in the United
States. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers located in foreign
countries than in the United States.
The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers directly in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities of
foreign issuers. ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial
institution (a "depositary"), that evidence ownership interests in a security or
a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the
depositary. ADRs include American Depositary Shares and New York Shares. EDRs
are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs, which are
sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts ("CDRs"), are
securities, typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution, that evidence
ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a
U.S. or foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for
investment through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility
is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and
a depositary, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all costs
of the unsponsored facility. The depositary of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the
holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since the Portfolio's investments in foreign securities involve foreign
currencies, the value of its assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. See Foreign Currency Exchange
Transactions.
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FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. Because the Portfolio buys and
sells securities and receives interest and dividends in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio may enter from time to time into foreign currency
exchange transactions. The Portfolio either enters into these transactions on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency
exchange market or uses forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies. The cost of the Portfolio's spot currency exchange transactions is
generally the difference between the bid and offer spot rate of the currency
being purchased or sold.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation by the
Portfolio to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be
any fixed number of days from the date of the contract. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts establish an exchange rate at a future date. These contracts
are derivative instruments, as their value derives from the spot exchange rates
of the currencies underlying the contract. These contracts are entered into in
the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency exchange contract
generally has no deposit requirement and is traded at a net price without
commission. The Portfolio will not enter into forward contracts for speculative
purposes. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency exchange
contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Portfolio's securities or
in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities
should decline.
The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions in
an attempt to protect against changes in foreign currency exchange rates between
the trade and settlement dates of specific securities transactions or
anticipated securities transactions. The Portfolio may also enter into forward
contracts to hedge against a change in foreign currency exchange rates that
would cause a decline in the value of existing investments denominated or
principally traded in a foreign currency. To do this, the Portfolio would enter
into a forward contract to sell the foreign currency in which the investment is
denominated or principally traded in exchange for U.S. dollars or in exchange
for another foreign currency. The Portfolio will only enter into forward
contracts to sell a foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency if
the Advisor expects the foreign currency purchased to appreciate against the
U.S. dollar.
Although these transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss
due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they
limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged
currency increase. In addition, forward contracts that convert a foreign
currency into another foreign currency will cause the Portfolio to assume the
risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency purchased against the hedged
currency and the U.S. dollar. The precise matching of the forward contract
amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible
because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as
a consequence of market movements in the value of such securities between the
date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The
projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the
successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
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CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The convertible securities in which the
Portfolio may invest include any debt securities or preferred stock which may be
converted into common stock or which carry the right to purchase common stock.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a
specified number of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at
specified prices within a certain period of time.
COMMON STOCK WARRANTS. The Portfolio may invest in common stock
warrants that entitle the holder to buy common stock from the issuer of the
warrant at a specific price (the strike price) for a specific period of time.
The market price of warrants may be substantially lower than the current market
price of the underlying common stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price
fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the
underlying common stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Delivery of and payment
for these securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the
purchase commitment. The value of these securities is subject to market
fluctuation during this period and for fixed income securities no interest
accrues to the Portfolio until settlement. At the time of settlement, a
when-issued security may be valued at less than its purchase price. The
Portfolio maintains with the Custodian a separate account with a segregated
portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to these commitments. When
entering into a when-issued or delayed delivery transaction, the Portfolio will
rely on the other party to consummate the transaction; if the other party fails
to do so, the Portfolio may be disadvantaged. It is the current policy of the
Portfolio not to enter into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate
15% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities other
than the obligations created by these commitments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may engage in repurchase agreement
transactions with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
established by the Portfolio Trust's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the
Portfolio buys a security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase it at a
mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for
the term of the agreement. The term of these agreements is usually from
overnight to one week. A repurchase agreement may be viewed as a fully
collateralized loan of money by the Portfolio to the seller. The Portfolio
always receives securities as collateral with a market value at least equal to
the purchase price plus accrued interest and this value is maintained during the
term of the agreement. If the seller defaults and the collateral value declines,
the Portfolio might incur a loss. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with
respect to the seller, the Portfolio's realization upon the disposition of
collateral may be delayed or limited. Investments in certain repurchase
agreements and certain other investments which may be considered illiquid are
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limited. See Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and other Unregistered
Securities below.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Subject to applicable investment
restrictions, the Portfolio is permitted to lend its securities in an amount up
to 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets. The Portfolio may lend
its securities if such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent
collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at
all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued
interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio
any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the
Portfolio in the normal settlement time, generally three business days after
notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be
returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of
the borrowed securities which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the
Portfolio and its respective investors. The Portfolio may pay reasonable
finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, the
Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Portfolio will
not make any loans in excess of one year.
Loans of portfolio securities may be considered extensions of credit by
the Portfolio. The risks to the Portfolio with respect to borrowers of its
portfolio securities are similar to the risks to the Portfolio with respect to
the sellers in repurchase agreement transactions. See Repurchase Agreements
above. The Portfolio will not lend its securities to any officer, Trustee,
Director, employee or other affiliate of the Portfolio, the Advisor or the
exclusive placement agent or any affiliate thereof, unless otherwise permitted
by applicable law.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to enter into
reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio
sells a security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed
upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For the purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement is
also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and, therefore, is a
form of leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses of the Portfolio to be
magnified. See Investment Restrictions for investment limitations applicable to
reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings. For more information, see
Item 13 in Part B.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS; PRIVATELY PLACED AND OTHER UNREGISTERED
SECURITIES. The Portfolio may not acquire any illiquid securities if, as a
result thereof, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets would be in illiquid
investments. Subject to this non-fundamental policy limitation, the Portfolio
may acquire investments that are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as
private placements or investments that are not registered under the 1933 Act and
cannot be offered for public sale in the United States without first being
registered under the 1933 Act. An illiquid investment is any investment that
cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of business at
approximately the amount at which it is valued by the Portfolio. The price the
Portfolio pays for illiquid securities or receives upon resale may be lower than
the price paid
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or received for similar securities with a more liquid market. Accordingly the
valuation of these securities will reflect any limitations on their liquidity.
The Portfolio may also purchase Rule 144A securities sold to
institutional investors without registration under the 1933 Act. These
securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines
established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust.
The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's implementation of these guidelines on a
periodic basis.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may (a) purchase and
sell (write) exchange traded and OTC put and call options on equity securities
or indexes of equity securities, (b) purchase and sell futures contracts on
indexes of equity securities, and (c) purchase and sell (write) put and call
options on futures contracts on indexes of equity securities. Each of these
instruments is a derivative instrument as its value derives from the underlying
asset or index.
The Portfolio may use futures contracts and options for hedging and
risk management purposes. The Portfolio may not use futures contracts and
options for speculation. For a more detailed description of these transactions
see "Options and Futures Transactions" in Item 13 in Part B.
The Portfolio may utilize options and futures contracts to manage its
exposure to changing interest rates and/or security prices. Some options and
futures strategies, including selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to
hedge the Portfolio's investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies,
including buying futures contracts, writing puts and calls, and buying calls,
tend to increase market exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined
with each other or with forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of the Portfolio's overall strategy in a manner deemed
appropriate to the Advisor and consistent with the Portfolio's objective and
policies. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that
their use will increase the Portfolio's return. While the use of these
instruments by the Portfolio may reduce certain risks associated with owning its
portfolio securities, these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If
the Advisor applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market
conditions or trends incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower the
Portfolio's return. Certain strategies limit the Portfolio's possibilities to
realize gains as well as limiting its exposure to losses. The Portfolio could
also experience losses if the prices of its options and futures positions were
poorly correlated with its other investments or if it could not close out its
positions because of an illiquid secondary market. In addition, the Portfolio
will incur transaction costs, including trading commissions and option premiums,
in connection with its futures and options transactions and these transactions
could significantly increase the Portfolio's turnover rate.
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OPTIONS. Purchasing Put and Call Options. By purchasing a put option,
the Portfolio obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument
underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the
Portfolio pays the current market price for the option (known as the option
premium). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including
specific securities, indexes of securities, indexes of securities prices, and
futures contracts. The Portfolio may terminate its position in a put option it
has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. The
Portfolio may also close out a put option position by entering into an
offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exists. If the option is allowed to
expire, the Portfolio will lose the entire premium it paid. If the Portfolio
exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument underlying the
option at the strike price. If the Portfolio exercises an option on an index,
settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities. If an
option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its expiration
date. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration date.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the
price of the underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of
the instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the
amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to
suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes
of securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts,
only if such options are written by other persons and if (i) the aggregate
premiums paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 20%
of the Portfolio's net assets, and (ii) the aggregate margin deposits required
on all such futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the
Portfolio's total assets. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase or sell
(write) futures contracts, options on futures contracts or commodity options for
risk management purposes if, as a result, the aggregate initial margin and
options premiums required to establish these positions exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Portfolio. For more detailed information about these
transactions, see Item 13 in Part B.
SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When the Portfolio writes a put
option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the Portfolio assumes the
obligation to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if
the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Portfolio may seek to
terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing
an offsetting option in the market at its current price. If the market is not
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liquid for a put option the Portfolio has written, however, the Portfolio must
continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding,
regardless of price changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed
below.
If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would
generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of
the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is
likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out
the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing
and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Portfolio to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of
the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an
index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or
securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments
of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable.
OPTIONS ON INDEXES. Options on securities indexes are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options is
settled by cash payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. The Portfolio, in purchasing or
selling index options, is subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio
securities may not change as much as an index because the Portfolio's
investments generally will not match the composition of an index.
For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus the
Portfolio may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously
entered into. When the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it will be relying on
its counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Portfolio may incur
additional losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, it
agrees to purchase a specified quantity of an underlying instrument at a
specified future date or to make a cash payment based on the value of a
securities index. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell
a specified quantity of the underlying instrument at a specified future date or
to receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index. The price at
which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the Portfolio enters
into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates or the
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position can be (and normally is) closed out before then. There is no assurance,
however, that a liquid market will exist when the Portfolio wishes to close out
a particular position.
When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, the value of the
futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its
underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to
increase the Portfolio's exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in
the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of
its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the value of
the underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to
offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not required to
deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until
the delivery date. However, when the Portfolio buys or sells a futures contract
it will be required to deposit "initial margin" with its Custodian in a
segregated account in the name of its futures broker, known as a futures
commission merchant (FCM). Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a
small percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either party's
position declines, that party will be required to make additional "variation
margin" payments equal to the change in value on a daily basis. The party that
has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. The
Portfolio may be obligated to make payments of variation margin at a time when
it is disadvantageous to do so. Furthermore, it may not always be possible for
the Portfolio to close out its futures positions. Until it closes out a futures
position, the Portfolio will be obligated to continue to pay variation margin.
Initial and variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing on margin for
purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions. In the event of the
bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Portfolio, the Portfolio
may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount
received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
Portfolio.
The Portfolio will segregate liquid assets in connection with its use
of options and futures contracts to the extent required by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities held in a segregated account
cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they
are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility
that segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or
other current obligations.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in money
market instruments although it intends to stay invested in equity securities to
the extent practical in light of its objective. The Portfolio may invest in
money market instruments of foreign or domestic issuers denominated in U.S.
dollars and other currencies. Under normal circumstances the Portfolio will
purchase these securities to invest temporary cash balances or to maintain
liquidity to meet redemptions. However, the Portfolio may also invest in money
market instruments without limitation as a temporary defensive measure taken in
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the Advisor's judgment during, or in anticipation of, adverse market conditions.
For more detailed information about these money market investments, see Item 13
in Part B.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
As a diversified investment company, 75% of the assets of the Portfolio
are subject to the following fundamental limitations: (a) the Portfolio may not
invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
except U.S. Government securities, and (b) the Portfolio may not own more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The investment objective of the Portfolio, together with the investment
restrictions described below and in Part B, except as noted, are deemed
fundamental policies, i.e., they may be changed only with the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may not purchase securities or other obligations of
issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if its
investments in such industry would exceed 25% of the value of the Portfolio's
total assets, except this limitation shall not apply to investments in U.S.
Government securities. In addition, the Portfolio may not borrow money except
that the Portfolio may (a) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes (not for leveraging purposes) and (b) enter into reverse repurchase
agreements for any purpose, provided that (a) and (b) in total do not exceed one
third of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities (other than borrowings);
and the Portfolio may not issue senior securities except as permitted by the
1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder. See Risk Factors and
Additional Investment Information-Loans of Portfolio Securities and Reverse
Repurchase Agreements.
For a more detailed discussion of the above investment restrictions, as
well as a description of certain other investment restrictions, see Item 13 in
Part B.
ITEM 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST
The Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
the Portfolio Trust. The Portfolio Trust has retained the services of Morgan as
investment adviser and administrative services agent. The Portfolio Trust has
retained the services of Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI") as co-administrator
(the "Co-Administrator").
The Portfolio Trust has not retained the services of a principal
underwriter or distributor, since interests in the Portfolio are offered solely
in private placement transactions. FDI, acting as agent for the Portfolio,
serves as exclusive placement agent of interests in the Portfolio. FDI receives
no additional compensation for serving as exclusive placement agent to the
Portfolio.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan as
investment advisor. Morgan, with principal offices at 60 Wall Street, New York,
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New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general banking and
trust business. Morgan is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co.
Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the laws of
Delaware. Through offices in New York City and abroad, J.P. Morgan, through the
Advisor and other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to governmental,
institutional, corporate and individual customers and acts as investment adviser
to individual and institutional clients with combined assets under management of
over $208 billion. Morgan provides investment advice and portfolio management
services to the Portfolio. Subject to the supervision of the Portfolio Trust's
Trustees, Morgan, as Advisor, makes the Portfolio's day-to-day investment
decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and generally
manages the Portfolio's investments. See Item 16 in Part B.
The Advisor uses a sophisticated, disciplined, collaborative process
for managing all asset classes. For equity portfolios, this process utilizes
fundamental research, systematic stock selection, disciplined portfolio
construction and, in the case of foreign equities, country exposure and currency
management. Morgan has managed portfolios of equity securities of companies in
emerging markets, including Asian growth markets, since 1990. The portfolio
managers making investments in Asian growth markets work in conjunction with
Morgan's equity analysts focused on Asian growth markets, as well as capital
market, credit and economic research analysts, traders and administrative
officers. The Asian equity analysts, located in Singapore, each cover a
different industry, monitoring a universe of approximately 250 companies in the
region.
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management and implementation of Morgan's process for the Portfolio (the
inception date of each person's responsibility for the Portfolio and his
business experience for the past five years is indicated parenthetically):
Steven T. Ho, Vice President (since March, 1995, employed by Morgan since prior
to 1991 as a portfolio manager of Asian investments and as an investment
research analyst) and Joseph S. Bohrer, Vice President (since January, 1997,
employed by Morgan as a portfolio manager of U.S. and global investments since
prior to 1992).
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses borne by
Morgan under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, the
Portfolio has agreed to pay Morgan a fee, which is computed daily and may be
paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.80% of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets. While the advisory fee for the Portfolio is higher than that of most
investment companies, it is similar to the advisory fees of other funds of this
type.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio Trust. See Administrative Services Agent below.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement with the
Portfolio Trust, FDI serves as the Co-Administrator for the Portfolio. FDI,
directly or through a sub-administrator, (i) provides office space, equipment
and clerical personnel for maintaining the organization and books and records of
the Portfolio; (ii) provides officers for the Portfolio; (iii) files Portfolio
regulatory documents and mails Portfolio communications to Trustees and
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investors; and (iv) maintains related books and records. See Administrative
Services Agent below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of the Portfolio Trust and certain other registered
investment companies subject to similar agreements with FDI.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. Pursuant to an Administrative Services
Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, Morgan provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustees matters.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the
Portfolio and certain other registered investment companies managed by the
Advisor in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7
billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate
average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees
payable to FDI.
PLACEMENT AGENT. FDI, a registered broker-dealer, also serves as
exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio. FDI is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI's principal business address
is 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT. Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Portfolio
Fund Services Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, Pierpont Group, Inc.
("Pierpont Group"), 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017, assists the
Trustees in exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities for the
affairs of the Portfolio Trust. Pierpont Group provides these services for a fee
approximating its reasonable cost. See Item 14 in Part B.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusettes 02110, serves as the Portfolio's
custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent. State Street keeps the books
of account for the Portfolio at a location outside of the United States.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio is responsible for usual and customary expenses
associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization expenses,
legal fees, accounting and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and
expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities
laws, extraordinary expenses, custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Portfolio through at least
April 30, 1998 to the extent necessary to maintain the Portfolio's total
operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Portfolio's average daily
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net assets. This limit does not cover extraordinary expenses during the period.
There is no assurance that Morgan will continue this waiver beyond the specified
period.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 the Portfolio's total
expenses were 1.19% of its average net assets.
ITEM 6. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES
The Portfolio is a series of the Portfolio Trust, which is organized as
a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the Declaration of Trust,
the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series.
Currently, there are five active subtrusts (series) of the Portfolio Trust.
Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred, but an investor may
withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time at net asset value.
The Declaration of Trust provides that investors in the Portfolio (e.g., other
investment companies, insurance company separate accounts and common and
commingled trust funds) are each liable for all obligations of the Portfolio.
However, the risk of an investor in the Portfolio incurring financial loss on
account of such liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio itself was unable to meet its obligations.
As of April 1, 1997, JPM Asia Growth Fund, Ltd. (a Bahamas
international business company) owned 96.31% of the total outstanding beneficial
interests of the Portfolio.
Each investor in the Portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to
the amount of its investment in the Portfolio. Investors in the Portfolio will
vote as a separate class, except as to voting of Trustees, as otherwise required
by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the Trustees to be a matter which affects
all series. As to any matter which only affects a specific series, only
investors in that series are entitled to vote. Investments in the Portfolio have
no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except
as set forth below. The Portfolio is not required and has no current intention
of holding annual meetings of investors, but the Portfolio will hold special
meetings of investors when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or
desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Changes in fundamental
policies will be submitted to investors for approval. Investors have under
certain circumstances (e.g., upon application and submission of certain
specified documents to the Trustees by a specified percentage of the outstanding
interests in the Portfolio) the right to communicate with other investors in
connection with requesting a meeting of investors for the purpose of removing
one or more Trustees. Investors also have the right to remove one or more
Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a specified percentage
of the outstanding interests in the Portfolio. Upon liquidation of the
Portfolio, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Portfolio available for distribution to investors.
The net asset value of the Portfolio is determined each business day
other than the holidays listed in Part B ("Portfolio Business Day"). This
determination is made once each Portfolio Business Day as of 4:15 p.m. New York
time (the "Valuation Time").
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The "net income" of the Portfolio will consist of (i) all income
accrued, less the amortization of any premium, on the assets of the Portfolio,
less (ii) all actual and accrued expenses of the Portfolio determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income includes
dividends and interest, including discount earned (including both original issue
and market discount) on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity
and any net realized and unrealized gains or losses on the assets of the
Portfolio. All the net income of the Portfolio is allocated pro rata among the
investors in the Portfolio.
The end of the Portfolio's fiscal year is December 31.
Under the anticipated method of operation of the Portfolio, the
Portfolio will not be subject to any income tax. However, each investor in the
Portfolio will be taxable on its share (as determined in accordance with the
governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the Portfolio's ordinary income and
capital gain in determining its income tax liability. The determination of such
share will be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), and regulations promulgated thereunder.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets, income and distributions
will be managed in such a way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to
satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), assuming that the investor invested all of its assets
in the Portfolio.
Investor inquiries may be directed to FDI, in care of State Street
Cayman Trust Company Ltd., at Elizabethan Square, Shedden Road, George Town,
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, B.W.I. ((809) 949-6644).
ITEM 7. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES
Beneficial interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private
placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the
meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Portfolio may only
be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds, or similar organizations or entities which are
"accredited investors" as defined in Rule 501 under the 1933 Act. This
Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation
of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in the Portfolio may be made without a sales load. All
investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is
received in "good order" by the Portfolio Trust. The net asset value of the
Portfolio is determined at the Valuation Time on each Portfolio Business Day.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in the Portfolio.
However, because the Portfolio intends to be as fully invested at all times as
is reasonably practicable in order to enhance the yield on its assets,
investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., monies credited to the account
of the Custodian by a Federal Reserve Bank).
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The Portfolio may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
investments in its beneficial interests. The securities delivered in kind are
valued by the method described in Net Asset Value as of the business day prior
to the day the Portfolio receives the securities. Securities may be accepted in
payment for beneficial interests only if they are, in the judgment of Morgan,
appropriate investments for the Portfolio. In addition, securities accepted in
payment for beneficial interests must: (i) meet the investment objective and
policies of the Portfolio; (ii) be acquired by the Portfolio for investment and
not for resale; (iii) be liquid securities which are not restricted as to
transfer either by law or liquidity of market; and (iv) if stock, have a value
which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock exchange,
OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in such
securities. The Portfolio reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for beneficial interests.
The Portfolio and FDI reserve the right to cease accepting investments
at any time or to reject any investment order.
Each investor in the Portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in
the Portfolio on each Portfolio Business Day. At the Valuation Time on each such
day, the value of each investor's beneficial interest in the Portfolio will be
determined by multiplying the net asset value of the Portfolio by the
percentage, effective for that day, which represents that investor's share of
the aggregate beneficial interests in the Portfolio. Any additions or
reductions, which are to be effected at the Valuation Time on such day, will
then be effected. The investor's percentage of the aggregate beneficial
interests in the Portfolio will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to
the fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor's
investment in the Portfolio at the Valuation Time on such day plus or minus, as
the case may be, the amount of net additions to or reductions in the investor's
investment in the Portfolio effected as of the Valuation Time, and (ii) the
denominator of which is the aggregate net asset value of the Portfolio as of the
Valuation Time on such day, plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of net
additions to or reductions in the aggregate investments in the Portfolio by all
investors in the Portfolio. The percentage so determined will then be applied to
determine the value of the investor's interest in the Portfolio as of the
Valuation Time on the following Portfolio Business Day.
ITEM 8. REDEMPTION OR REPURCHASE
An investor in the Portfolio may reduce all or any portion of its
investment at the net asset value next determined after a request in "good
order" is furnished by the investor to the Portfolio Trust. The proceeds of a
reduction will be paid by the Portfolio Trust in federal funds normally on the
next Portfolio Business Day after the reduction is effected, but in any event
within seven days. Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any
reduction may be suspended or the payment of the proceeds therefrom postponed
during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is closed
(other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the NYSE is restricted or, to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
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The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, reserves the right
under certain circumstances, such as accommodating requests for substantial
withdrawals or liquidations, to pay distributions in kind to investors (i.e., to
distribute portfolio securities as opposed to cash). If securities are
distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in
converting the securities to cash. In addition, distribution in kind may result
in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the liquidity
of the Portfolio or the investor's portfolio, as the case may be.
ITEM 9. PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
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PART A (THE JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO)
Responses to Items 1 through 3 and 5A have been omitted pursuant to
paragraph 4 of Instruction F of the General Instructions to Form N-1A.
ITEM 4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT
The Series Portfolio (the "Portfolio Trust") is an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a trust under the laws of the State of
New York on June 24, 1994. Beneficial interests of the Portfolio Trust are
divided into series, one of which, The Japan Equity Portfolio (the "Portfolio")
is described herein. The Portfolio is non-diversified for purposes of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Beneficial interests in the
Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions that do not
involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Investments in the Portfolio may only
be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are
"accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.
This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the
solicitation of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933
Act.
The Portfolio is advised by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan" or the "Advisor").
INVESTMENTS IN THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, MORGAN OR ANY OTHER BANK. Interests in the Portfolio
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency. An investment in the
Portfolio is subject to risk, as the net asset value of the Portfolio will
fluctuate with changes in the value of the Portfolio's holdings.
Part B contains more detailed information about the Portfolio,
including information related to (i) the investment policies and restrictions of
the Portfolio, (ii) the Trustees, officers, Advisor and administrators of the
Portfolio, (iii) portfolio transactions, (iv) rights and liabilities of
investors and (v) the audited financial statements of the Portfolio at December
31, 1996.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is described below, together
with the policies it employs in its efforts to achieve this objective.
Additional information about the investment policies of the Portfolio appears in
Part B under Item 13. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of
the Portfolio will be achieved.
The Portfolio's investment objective is to provide a high total return
from a portfolio of equity securities of Japanese companies. Total return will
consist of realized and unrealized capital gains and losses plus income. Under
certain market conditions, the Portfolio may not be able to achieve its
investment objective.
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The Portfolio is designed for investors who want an actively managed
portfolio of Japanese equity securities that seeks to outperform the Tokyo Stock
Price Index (TOPIX), a composite market-capitalization weighted index of all
common stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. THE
PORTFOLIO DOES NOT REPRESENT A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM NOR IS THE PORTFOLIO
SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS.
A Japanese company is one that: (i) has its principal securities
trading market in Japan; or (ii) is organized under the laws of Japan; or (iii)
derives 50% or more of its total revenues and/or profits from either goods
produced, sales made or services performed in Japan; or (iv) has at least 50% of
its assets located in Japan.
The Advisor seeks to enhance the Portfolio's total return relative to
that of the TOPIX through fundamental research, stock valuation and the
exploitation of underlying market inefficiencies. Based on internal fundamental
research, the Advisor uses a proprietary valuation model to establish the
relative valuation of individual Japanese companies within industrial sectors.
The Advisor then buys and sells securities within each industrial sector based
on this valuation process. In addition to stocks, the Advisor actively uses
convertible securities and warrants to seek to enhance overall portfolio
performance.
In addition, the Advisor uses a disciplined portfolio construction
process to seek to reduce the Portfolio's volatility relative to the TOPIX.
Morgan attempts to keep the industrial sector weightings, the average market
capitalization and other broad characteristics of the Portfolio comparable to
those of the TOPIX.
The Advisor intends to manage the Portfolio actively in pursuit of its
investment objective. The Portfolio does not intend to respond to short-term
market fluctuations or to acquire securities for the purpose of short-term
trading; however, it may take advantage of short-term trading opportunities that
are consistent with its objective. To the extent the Portfolio engages in
short-term trading, it may realize short-term capital gains or losses and incur
increased transaction costs. The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 was 86%. The average brokerage
commission rate per share paid by the Portfolio for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 was $0.0005.
The Portfolio's equity investments will be primarily denominated in
yen, but the Portfolio may also invest in securities denominated in other
foreign currencies, the U.S. dollar or multinational currency units such as the
ECU. The Advisor will not routinely attempt to hedge the Portfolio's foreign
currency exposure. However, the Advisor may from time to time engage in foreign
currency exchange transactions if, based on fundamental research, technical
factors, and the judgment of experienced currency managers, it believes the
transactions would be in the Portfolio's best interest. For further information
on foreign currency exchange transactions, see Risk Factors and Additional
Investment Information.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS. In normal circumstances, the Advisor intends to keep
the Portfolio essentially fully invested with at least 65% of the Portfolio's
total assets invested in equity securities of Japanese companies consisting of
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common stocks and other securities with equity characteristics comprised of
preferred stock, warrants, rights, convertible securities, trust certificates,
limited partnership interests and equity participations. The Portfolio's primary
equity investments are the common stock of established Japanese companies. The
common stock in which the Portfolio may invest includes the common stock of any
class or series or any similar equity interest, such as trust or limited
partnership interests. These equity investments may or may not pay dividends and
may or may not carry voting rights. The Portfolio invests in securities listed
on foreign or domestic securities exchanges and securities traded in foreign or
domestic over-the-counter (OTC) markets, and may invest in certain restricted or
unlisted securities.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION. The Portfolio is registered as a non-diversified
investment company which means that the Portfolio is not limited by the 1940 Act
in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the obligations of a
single issuer. Thus, the Portfolio may invest a greater proportion of its assets
in the securities of a smaller number of issuers and, as a result, may be
subject to greater risk with respect to its portfolio securities. The Portfolio,
however, will comply with the diversification requirements imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a
regulated investment company.
The Portfolio may also invest in money market instruments denominated
in U.S. dollars and other currencies, purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, enter into repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements,
lend its portfolio securities, purchase certain privately placed securities and
enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. In addition, the
Portfolio may use options on securities and indexes of securities, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts for hedging and risk management
purposes. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options and futures
contracts are derivative instruments. For a discussion of these investments and
investment techniques, see Risk Factors and Additional Investment Information.
RISK FACTORS AND ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTING IN JAPAN. Investing in Japanese securities may involve the risks
associated with investing in foreign securities generally. See Other Foreign
Investment Information. In addition, because the Portfolio invests primarily in
Japan, it will be subject to the general economic and political conditions in
Japan.
Despite recent increases, prices for exchange-listed and OTC stocks of
Japanese companies are currently depressed in comparison to their historical
peaks in 1989 and 1990. Nevertheless, Japanese stocks continue to trade at high
price earnings ratios relative to stocks of U.S. companies. In addition,
differences in accounting methods make it difficult to compare the earnings of
Japanese companies with those of U.S. companies. Because most of the Portfolio's
investments are denominated in yen, changes in currency exchange rates will
affect the U.S. dollar value of the Portfolio's assets. The Japanese economy has
experienced a substantial reduction in its rate of growth. Economic growth and
the prices of Japanese stocks could be adversely affected by a reversal of
Japan's historical success in exporting its products and maintaining low
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inflation and interest rates. Recent political instability and any resulting
delay in implementing regulatory reforms could also have a negative effect on
Japanese stock prices. For additional information, see Appendix C--Investing in
Japan and Asian Growth Markets--Japan and its Securities Markets in Part B.
OTHER FOREIGN INVESTMENT INFORMATION. The Portfolio invests primarily
in foreign securities. Investment in securities of foreign issuers involves
somewhat different investment risks from those affecting securities of U.S.
domestic issuers. There may be limited publicly available information with
respect to foreign issuers, and foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies. Interest paid by foreign issuers may
be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes which may decrease the net
return on foreign investments as compared to interest paid to the Portfolio by
domestic companies.
Investors should realize that the value of the Portfolio's investments
in foreign securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or
social conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation,
nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of
(or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries.
In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary
policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or
depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect
the Portfolio's operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign
nations may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in
areas such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may
also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign
issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Portfolio must be made in compliance
with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts
and types of foreign investments.
The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers directly in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities of
foreign issuers. ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial
institution (a "depositary"), that evidence ownership interests in a security or
a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the
depositary. ADRs include American Depositary Shares and New York Shares. EDRs
are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs, which are
sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts ("CDRs"), are
securities, typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution, that evidence
ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a
U.S. or foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for
investment through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility
is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and
a depositary, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all costs of
the unsponsored facility. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently
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is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from
the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the holders of the
receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since the Portfolio's investments in foreign securities involve foreign
currencies, the value of its assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. See Foreign Currency Exchange
Transactions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. Because the Portfolio buys and
sells securities and receives interest and dividends in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar-principally yen-the Portfolio may enter from time to time into
foreign currency exchange transactions. The Portfolio either enters into these
transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the
foreign currency exchange market or uses forward contracts to purchase or sell
foreign currencies. The cost of the Portfolio's spot currency exchange
transactions is generally the difference between the bid and offer spot rate of
the currency being purchased or sold.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation by the
Portfolio to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be
any fixed number of days from the date of the contract. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts establish an exchange rate at a future date. These contracts
are derivative instruments, as their value derives from the spot exchange rates
of the currencies underlying the contract. These contracts are entered into in
the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency exchange contract
generally has no deposit requirement and is traded at a net price without
commission. The Portfolio will not enter into forward contracts for speculative
purposes. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency exchange
contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Portfolio's securities or
in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities
should decline.
The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions in
an attempt to protect against changes in foreign currency exchange rates between
the trade and settlement dates of specific securities transactions or
anticipated securities transactions. The Portfolio may also enter into forward
contracts to hedge against a change in foreign currency exchange rates that
would cause a decline in the value of existing investments denominated or
principally traded in a foreign currency. To do this, the Portfolio would enter
into a forward contract to sell the foreign currency in which the investment is
denominated or principally traded in exchange for U.S. dollars or in exchange
for another foreign currency. The Portfolio will only enter into forward
contracts to sell a foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency if
the Advisor expects the foreign currency purchased to appreciate against the
U.S. dollar.
Although these transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss
due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they
limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged
currency increase. In addition, forward contracts that convert a foreign
currency into
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another foreign currency will cause the Portfolio to assume the risk of
fluctuations in the value of the currency purchased against the hedged currency
and the U.S. dollar. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and
the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the
future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a
consequence of market movements in the value of such securities between the date
the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of
currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution
of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The convertible securities in which the
Portfolio may invest include any debt securities or preferred stock which may be
converted into common stock or which carry the right to purchase common stock.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a
specified number of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at
specified prices within a certain period of time.
COMMON STOCK WARRANTS. The Portfolio may invest in common stock
warrants that entitle the holder to buy common stock from the issuer of the
warrant at a specific price (the strike price) for a specific period of time.
The market price of warrants may be substantially lower than the current market
price of the underlying common stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price
fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the
underlying common stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Delivery of and payment
for these securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the
purchase commitment. The value of these securities is subject to market
fluctuation during this period and for fixed income securities no interest
accrues to the Portfolio until settlement. At the time of settlement, a
when-issued security may be valued at less than its purchase price. The
Portfolio maintains with the Custodian a separate account with a segregated
portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to these commitments. When
entering into a when-issued or delayed delivery transaction, the Portfolio will
rely on the other party to consummate the transaction; if the other party fails
to do so, the Portfolio may be disadvantaged. It is the current policy of the
Portfolio not to enter into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate
15% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities other
than the obligations created by these commitments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may engage in repurchase agreement
transactions with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
established by the Portfolio Trust's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the
Portfolio buys a security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase it at a
mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for
the term of the agreement. The term of these agreements is usually from
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overnight to one week. A repurchase agreement may be viewed as a fully
collateralized loan of money by the Portfolio to the seller. The Portfolio
always receives securities as collateral with a market value at least equal to
the purchase price plus accrued interest and this value is maintained during the
term of the agreement. If the seller defaults and the collateral value declines,
the Portfolio might incur a loss. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with
respect to the seller, the Portfolio's realization upon the disposition of
collateral may be delayed or limited. Investments in certain repurchase
agreements and certain other investments which may be considered illiquid are
limited. See Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and other Unregistered
Securities below.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Subject to applicable investment
restrictions, the Portfolio is permitted to lend its securities in an amount up
to 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets. The Portfolio may lend
its securities if such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent
collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at
all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued
interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio
any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the
Portfolio in the normal settlement time, generally three business days after
notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be
returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of
the borrowed securities which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the
Portfolio and its respective investors. The Portfolio may pay reasonable
finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, the
Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Portfolio will
not make any loans in excess of one year.
Loans of portfolio securities may be considered extensions of credit by
the Portfolio. The risks to the Portfolio with respect to borrowers of its
portfolio securities are similar to the risks to the Portfolio with respect to
the sellers in repurchase agreement transactions. See Repurchase Agreements
above. The Portfolio will not lend its securities to any officer, Trustee,
Director, employee or other affiliate of the Portfolio, the Advisor or the
exclusive placement agent or any affiliate thereof, unless otherwise permitted
by applicable law.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to enter into
reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio
sells a security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed
upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For the purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement is
also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and, therefore, is a
form of leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses of the Portfolio to be
magnified. See Investment Restrictions for investment limitations applicable to
reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings. For more information, see
Item 13 in Part B.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS; PRIVATELY PLACED AND OTHER UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
The Portfolio may not acquire any illiquid securities if, as a result thereof,
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more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets would be in illiquid investments.
Subject to this non-fundamental policy limitation, the Portfolio may acquire
investments that are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as private
placements or investments that are not registered under the 1933 Act and cannot
be offered for public sale in the United States without first being registered
under the 1933 Act. An illiquid investment is any investment that cannot be
disposed of within seven days in the normal course of business at approximately
the amount at which it is valued by the Portfolio. The price the Portfolio pays
for illiquid securities or receives upon resale may be lower than the price paid
or received for similar securities with a more liquid market. Accordingly the
valuation of these securities will reflect any limitations on their liquidity.
The Portfolio may also purchase Rule 144A securities sold to
institutional investors without registration under the 1933 Act. These
securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines
established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust.
The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's implementation of these guidelines on a
periodic basis.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may (a) purchase and
sell (write) exchange traded and OTC put and call options on equity securities
or indexes of equity securities, (b) purchase and sell futures contracts on
indexes of equity securities, and (c) purchase and sell (write) put and call
options on futures contracts on indexes of equity securities. Each of these
instruments is a derivative instrument as its value derives from the underlying
asset or index.
The Portfolio may use futures contracts and options for hedging and
risk management purposes. The Portfolio may not use futures contracts and
options for speculation. For a more detailed description of these transactions
see "Options and Futures Transactions" in Item 13 in Part B.
The Portfolio may utilize options and futures contracts to manage its
exposure to changing interest rates and/or security prices. Some options and
futures strategies, including selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to
hedge the Portfolio's investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies,
including buying futures contracts, writing puts and calls, and buying calls,
tend to increase market exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined
with each other or with forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of the Portfolio's overall strategy in a manner deemed
appropriate to the Advisor and consistent with the Portfolio's objective and
policies. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that
their use will increase the Portfolio's return. While the use of these
instruments by the Portfolio may reduce certain risks associated with owning its
portfolio securities, these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If
the Advisor applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market
conditions or trends incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower the
Portfolio's return. Certain strategies limit the Portfolio's possibilities to
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realize gains as well as limiting its exposure to losses. The Portfolio could
also experience losses if the prices of its options and futures positions were
poorly correlated with its other investments or if it could not close out its
positions because of an illiquid secondary market. In addition, the Portfolio
will incur transaction costs, including trading commissions and option premiums,
in connection with its futures and options transactions and these transactions
could significantly increase the Portfolio's turnover rate.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the
Portfolio obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument
underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the
Portfolio pays the current market price for the option (known as the option
premium). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including
specific securities, indexes of securities, indexes of securities prices, and
futures contracts. The Portfolio may terminate its position in a put option it
has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. The
Portfolio may also close out a put option position by entering into an
offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exists. If the option is allowed to
expire, the Portfolio will lose the entire premium it paid. If the Portfolio
exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument underlying the
option at the strike price. If the Portfolio exercises an option on an index,
settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities. If an
option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its expiration
date. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration date.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the
price of the underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of
the instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the
amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to
suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes
of securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts,
only if such options are written by other persons and if (i) the aggregate
premiums paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 20%
of the Portfolio's net assets, and (ii) the aggregate margin deposits required
on all such futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the
Portfolio's total assets. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase or sell
(write) futures contracts, options on futures contracts or commodity options for
risk management purposes if, as a result, the aggregate initial margin and
options premiums required to establish these positions exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Portfolio. For more detailed information about these
transactions, see Item 13 in Part B.
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SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When the Portfolio writes a put
option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the Portfolio assumes the
obligation to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if
the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Portfolio may seek to
terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing
an offsetting option in the market at its current price. If the market is not
liquid for a put option the Portfolio has written, however, the Portfolio must
continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding,
regardless of price changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed
below.
If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would
generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of
the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is
likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out
the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing
and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Portfolio to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of
the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an
index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or
securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments
of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable.
OPTIONS ON INDEXES. Options on securities indexes are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options is
settled by cash payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. The Portfolio, in purchasing or
selling index options, is subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio
securities may not change as much as an index because the Portfolio's
investments generally will not match the composition of an index.
For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus the
Portfolio may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously
entered into. When the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it will be relying on
its counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Portfolio may incur
additional losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
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FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, it
agrees to purchase a specified quantity of an underlying instrument at a
specified future date or to make a cash payment based on the value of a
securities index. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell
a specified quantity of the underlying instrument at a specified future date or
to receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index. The price at
which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the Portfolio enters
into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates or the
position can be (and normally is) closed out before then. There is no assurance,
however, that a liquid market will exist when the Portfolio wishes to close out
a particular position.
When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, the value of the
futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its
underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to
increase the Portfolio's exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in
the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of
its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the value of
the underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to
offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not required to
deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until
the delivery date. However, when the Portfolio buys or sells a futures contract
it will be required to deposit "initial margin" with its Custodian in a
segregated account in the name of its futures broker, known as a futures
commission merchant (FCM). Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a
small percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either party's
position declines, that party will be required to make additional "variation
margin" payments equal to the change in value on a daily basis. The party that
has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. The
Portfolio may be obligated to make payments of variation margin at a time when
it is disadvantageous to do so. Furthermore, it may not always be possible for
the Portfolio to close out its futures positions. Until it closes out a futures
position, the Portfolio will be obligated to continue to pay variation margin.
Initial and variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing on margin for
purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions. In the event of the
bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Portfolio, the Portfolio
may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount
received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
Portfolio.
The Portfolio will segregate liquid assets in connection with its use
of options and futures contracts to the extent required by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities held in a segregated account
cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they
are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility
that segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or
other current obligations.
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MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in money
market instruments although it intends to stay invested in equity securities to
the extent practical in light of its objective. The Portfolio may invest in
money market instruments of foreign or domestic issuers denominated in U.S.
dollars and other currencies. Under normal circumstances the Portfolio will
purchase these securities to invest temporary cash balances or to maintain
liquidity to meet redemptions. However, the Portfolio may also invest in money
market instruments without limitation as a temporary defensive measure taken in
the Advisor's judgment during, or in anticipation of, adverse market conditions.
For more detailed information about these money market investments, see Item 13
in Part B.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
The investment objective of the Portfolio, together with the investment
restrictions described below and in Part B, except as noted, are deemed
fundamental policies, i.e., they may be changed only with the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may not purchase securities or other obligations of
issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if its
investments in such industry would exceed 25% of the value of the Portfolio's
total assets, except this limitation shall not apply to investments in U.S.
Government securities. In addition, the Portfolio may not borrow money except
that the Portfolio may (a) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes (not for leveraging purposes) and (b) enter into reverse repurchase
agreements for any purpose, provided that (a) and (b) in total do not exceed one
third of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities (other than borrowings);
and the Portfolio may not issue senior securities except as permitted by the
1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder. See Risk Factors and
Additional Investment Information-Loans of Portfolio Securities and Reverse
Repurchase Agreements.
For a more detailed discussion of the above investment restrictions, as
well as a description of certain other investment restrictions, see Item 13 in
Part B.
ITEM 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST
The Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
the Portfolio Trust. The Portfolio Trust has retained the services of Morgan as
investment adviser and administrative services agent. The Portfolio Trust has
retained the services of Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI") as co-administrator
(the "Co-Administrator").
The Portfolio Trust has not retained the services of a principal
underwriter or distributor, since interests in the Portfolio are offered solely
in private placement transactions. FDI, acting as agent for the Portfolio,
serves as exclusive placement agent of interests in the Portfolio. FDI receives
no additional compensation for serving as exclusive placement agent to the
Portfolio.
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan
as investment advisor. Morgan, with principal offices at 60 Wall Street, New
York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general
banking and trust business. Morgan is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the
laws of Delaware. Through offices in New York City and abroad, J.P. Morgan,
through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to
governmental, institutional, corporate and individual customers and acts as
investment adviser to individual and institutional clients with combined assets
under management of over $208 billion. Morgan provides investment advice and
portfolio management services to the Portfolio. Subject to the supervision of
the Portfolio Trust's Trustees, Morgan, as Advisor, makes the Portfolio's
day-to-day investment decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio
transactions and generally manages the Portfolio's investments. See Item 16 in
Part B.
The Advisor uses a sophisticated, disciplined, collaborative process
for managing all asset classes. For equity portfolios, this process utilizes
fundamental research, systematic stock selection and disciplined portfolio
construction. The Advisor has invested in equity securities of Japanese
companies on behalf of its clients for over a decade and has had a research team
in Tokyo since 1972. The portfolio managers making investments in Japanese
equity securities work in conjunction with Morgan's Japanese equity analysts, as
well as capital market, credit and economic research analysts, traders and
administrative officers. The Japanese equity analysts, located in Tokyo, each
cover a different industry, monitoring a universe of over 300 Japanese
companies.
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management and implementation of Morgan's process for the Portfolio (the
inception date of each person's responsibility for the Portfolio and his
business experience for the past five years is indicated parenthetically):
Masato Degawa, Vice President (since August, 1995, employed by Morgan since
September, 1993 as a portfolio manager of Japanese equity investments and by
Morgan Stanley prior to September, 1993 as a senior analyst covering Japanese
utilities and special situations) and Yukiko Sugimoto, Vice President (since
March, 1995, employed by Morgan since prior to 1992 as a portfolio manager of
Japanese equity investments).
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses borne by
Morgan under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, the
Portfolio has agreed to pay Morgan a fee, which is computed daily and may be
paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.65% of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and
related services to the Portfolio Trust. See Administrative Services Agent
below.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement with the
Portfolio Trust, FDI serves as the Co-Administrator for the Portfolio. FDI,
directly or through a sub-administrator, (i) provides office space, equipment
and clerical personnel for maintaining the organization and books and records of
the Portfolio; (ii) provides officers for the Portfolio; (iii) files Portfolio
regulatory documents and mails Portfolio communications to Trustees and
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investors; and (iv) maintains related books and records. See Administrative
Services Agent below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of the Portfolio Trust and certain other registered
investment companies subject to similar agreements with FDI.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. Pursuant to an Administrative Services
Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, Morgan provides administrative and related
services provided to the Portfolio, including services related to tax
compliance, preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance
data, oversight of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of
Trustees matters.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the
Portfolio and certain other registered investment companies managed by the
Advisor in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7
billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate
average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees
payable to FDI.
PLACEMENT AGENT. FDI, a registered broker-dealer, also serves as
exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio. FDI is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI's principal business address
is 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT. Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Portfolio
Fund Services Agreement with the Portfolio Trust, Pierpont Group, Inc.
("Pierpont Group"), 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017, assists the
Trustees in exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities for the
affairs of the Portfolio Trust. Pierpont Group provides these services for a fee
approximating its reasonable cost. See Item 14 in Part B.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Portfolio's
custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent. State Street keeps the books
of account for the Portfolio at a location outside of the United States.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio is responsible for usual and customary expenses
associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization expenses,
legal fees, accounting and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and
expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities
laws, extraordinary expenses, custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Portfolio through at least
April 30, 1998 to the extent necessary to maintain the Portfolio's total
operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Portfolio's average daily
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net assets. This limit does not cover extraordinary expenses during the period.
There is no assurance that Morgan will continue this waiver beyond the specified
period.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 the Portfolio's total
expenses were .81% of its average net assets.
ITEM 6. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES
The Portfolio is a series of the Portfolio Trust, which is organized as
a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the Declaration of Trust,
the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series.
Currently, there are five active subtrusts (series) of the Portfolio Trust.
Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred, but an investor may
withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time at net asset value.
The Declaration of Trust provides that investors in the Portfolio (e.g., other
investment companies, insurance company separate accounts and common and
commingled trust funds) are each liable for all obligations of the Portfolio.
However, the risk of an investor in the Portfolio incurring financial loss on
account of such liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio itself was unable to meet its obligations.
As of April 1, 1997 JPM Japan Equity Fund, Ltd. (a Bahamas
international business company) owned 98.49% of the total outstanding beneficial
interests of the Portfolio.
Each investor in the Portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to
the amount of its investment in the Portfolio. Investors in the Portfolio will
vote as a separate class, except as to voting of Trustees, as otherwise required
by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the Trustees to be a matter which affects
all series. As to any matter which only affects a specific series, only
investors in that series are entitled to vote. Investments in the Portfolio have
no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except
as set forth below. The Portfolio is not required and has no current intention
of holding annual meetings of investors, but the Portfolio will hold special
meetings of investors when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or
desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Changes in fundamental
policies will be submitted to investors for approval. Investors have under
certain circumstances (e.g., upon application and submission of certain
specified documents to the Trustees by a specified percentage of the outstanding
interests in the Portfolio) the right to communicate with other investors in
connection with requesting a meeting of investors for the purpose of removing
one or more Trustees. Investors also have the right to remove one or more
Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a specified percentage
of the outstanding interests in the Portfolio. Upon liquidation of the
Portfolio, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Portfolio available for distribution to investors.
The net asset value of the Portfolio is determined each business day
other than the holidays listed in Part B ("Portfolio Business Day"). This
determination is made once each Portfolio Business Day as of 4:15 p.m. New York
time (the "Valuation Time").
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The "net income" of the Portfolio will consist of (i) all income
accrued, less the amortization of any premium, on the assets of the Portfolio,
less (ii) all actual and accrued expenses of the Portfolio determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income includes
dividends and interest, including discount earned (including both original issue
and market discount) on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity
and any net realized and unrealized gains or losses on the assets of the
Portfolio. All the net income of the Portfolio is allocated pro rata among the
investors in the Portfolio.
The end of the Portfolio's fiscal year is December 31.
Under the anticipated method of operation of the Portfolio, the
Portfolio will not be subject to any income tax. However, each investor in the
Portfolio will be taxable on its share (as determined in accordance with the
governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the Portfolio's ordinary income and
capital gain in determining its income tax liability. The determination of such
share will be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") and regulations promulgated thereunder.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets, income and distributions
will be managed in such a way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to
satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, assuming that the investor
invested all of its assets in the Portfolio.
Investor inquiries may be directed to FDI, in care of State Street
Cayman Trust Company, Ltd., at Elizabethan Square, Shedden Road, George Town,
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, B.W.I. ((809) 949-6644).
ITEM 7. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES
Beneficial interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private
placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the
meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Portfolio may only
be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds, or similar organizations or entities which are
"accredited investors" as defined in Rule 501 under the 1933 Act. This
Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation
of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in the Portfolio may be made without a sales load. All
investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is
received in "good order" by the Portfolio. The net asset value of the Portfolio
is determined at the Valuation Time on each Portfolio Business Day.
There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in the Portfolio.
However, because the Portfolio intends to be as fully invested at all times as
is reasonably practicable in order to enhance the yield on its assets,
investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., monies credited to the account
of the Custodian by a Federal Reserve Bank.)
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The Portfolio may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
investments in its beneficial interests. The securities delivered in kind are
valued by the method described in Net Asset Value as of the business day prior
to the day the Portfolio receives the securities. Securities may be accepted in
payment for beneficial interests only if they are, in the judgment of Morgan,
appropriate investments for the Portfolio. In addition, securities accepted in
payment for beneficial interests must: (i) meet the investment objective and
policies of the Portfolio; (ii) be acquired by the Portfolio for investment and
not for resale; (iii) be liquid securities which are not restricted as to
transfer either by law or liquidity of market; and (iv) if stock, have a value
which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock exchange,
OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in such
securities. The Portfolio reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for beneficial interests.
The Portfolio and FDI reserve the right to cease accepting investments
at any time or to reject any investment order.
Each investor in the Portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in
the Portfolio on each Portfolio Business Day. At the Valuation Time on each such
day, the value of each investor's beneficial interest in the Portfolio will be
determined by multiplying the net asset value of the Portfolio by the
percentage, effective for that day, which represents that investor's share of
the aggregate beneficial interests in the Portfolio. Any additions or
reductions, which are to be effected at the Valuation Time on such day, will
then be effected. The investor's percentage of the aggregate beneficial
interests in the Portfolio will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to
the fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor's
investment in the Portfolio at the Valuation Time on such day plus or minus, as
the case may be, the amount of net additions to or reductions in the investor's
investment in the Portfolio effected as of the Valuation Time, and (ii) the
denominator of which is the aggregate net asset value of the Portfolio as of the
Valuation Time on such day, plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of net
additions to or reductions in the aggregate investments in the Portfolio by all
investors in the Portfolio. The percentage so determined will then be applied to
determine the value of the investor's interest in the Portfolio as of the
Valuation Time on the following Portfolio Business Day.
ITEM 8. REDEMPTION OR REPURCHASE
An investor in the Portfolio may reduce all or any portion of its
investment at the net asset value next determined after a request in "good
order" is furnished by the investor to the Portfolio Trust. The proceeds of a
reduction will be paid by the Portfolio Trust in federal funds normally on the
next Portfolio Business Day after the reduction is effected, but in any event
within seven days. Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any
reduction may be suspended or the payment of the proceeds therefrom postponed
during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is closed
(other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the NYSE is restricted or, to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
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The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, reserves the right
under certain circumstances, such as accommodating requests for substantial
withdrawals or liquidations, to pay distributions in kind to investors (i.e., to
distribute portfolio securities as opposed to cash). If securities are
distributed an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in
converting the securities to cash. In addition, distribution in kind may result
in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the liquidity
of the Portfolio or the investor's portfolio, as the case may be.
ITEM 9. PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
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PART B
ITEM 10. COVER PAGE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE
General Information and History . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Investment Objective and Policies . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Management of the Portfolio Trust . . . . . . . . . . B-24
Control Persons and Principal Holder
of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-29
Investment Advisory and Other Services . . . . . . . B-29
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices . . . . . . B-35
Capital Stock and Other Securities . . . . . . . . . B-37
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
Securities Being Offered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-39
Tax Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-40
Underwriters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-42
Calculations of Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . B-42
Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-42
Description of Security Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix A
Investing in Japan and Asian Growth Markets . . . . . Appendix B
ITEM 12. GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.
References in this Part B to "Part A" are to the Parts A relating to
The European Equity Portfolio, The Asia Growth Portfolio, The Japan Equity
Portfolio, The Disciplined Equity Portfolio and the International Opportunities
Portfolio, respectively (each a "Portfolio"; collectively the "Portfolios").
Unless the context otherwise requires, terms defined in Part A have the same
meaning in this Part B as in Part A.
Part A contains additional information about the investment objectives
and policies and management techniques of the Portfolios. This Part B should
only be read in conjunction with Part A of the registration statement.
The following supplements the information contained in Part A
concerning the investment objectives, policies and techniques of the Portfolios.
THE ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO (the "Asia Growth Portfolio") is designed for
long-term investors who want access to the rapidly growing Asian markets. The
Advisor considers Asian growth markets to be Bangladesh, China, India,
Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand,
Taiwan, Hong
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Kong and Singapore. The Asia Growth Portfolio's investment objective is to
provide a high total return from a portfolio of equity securities consisting of
common stocks and other securities with equity characteristics comprised of
preferred stock, warrants, rights, convertible securities, trust certificates,
limited partnership interests and equity participations (collectively, "Equity
Securities") of companies in Asian growth markets. For additional information,
see "Appendix B - Investing in Japan and Asian Growth Markets."
The Asia Growth Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in the Equity Securities of companies in Asian growth
markets. Under normal circumstances, the Asia Growth Portfolio expects to invest
at least 65% of its total assets in such securities. The Asia Growth Portfolio
does not intend to invest in U.S. securities (other than money market
instruments), except temporarily, when extraordinary circumstances prevailing at
the same time in a significant number of countries considered to be Asian growth
markets render investments in such countries inadvisable.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Country allocation: Morgan's country allocation decision begins with a
forecast of equity risk premiums, which provide a valuation signal by measuring
the relative attractiveness of stocks versus bonds. Using a proprietary
approach, Morgan calculates this risk premium for each of the nations in the
Portfolio's universe, determines the extent of its deviation -- if any -- from
its historical norm, and then ranks countries according to the size of these
deviations. Countries with high (low) rankings are overweighted (underweighted)
to reflect the above-average (below average) attractiveness of their stock
markets. In determining weightings, Morgan analyzes a variety of qualitative
factors as well -- including the liquidity, earnings momentum and interest rate
climate of the market at hand. These qualitative assessments can change the
magnitude but not the direction of the country allocations called for by the
risk-premium forecast. In an effort to contain risk, Morgan places limits on the
total size of the Portfolio's country over- and under-weightings.
Stock selection: Morgan's six Asian equity analysts focused on Asian
markets -- each an industry and country specialist -- forecast normalized,
long-term earnings and dividend payouts for approximately 250 companies in this
region. These forecasts are converted into comparable expected returns by a
dividend discount model, and then companies are ranked from most to least
attractive by industry and country, and are grouped into quintiles. A
diversified portfolio is constructed using disciplined buy and sell rules. The
portfolio manager's objective is to concentrate purchases in the top 20% of the
rankings, and to keep sector weightings close to those of the benchmark. Once a
stock falls into the third quintile -- because its price has risen or its
fundamentals have deteriorated -- it generally becomes a candidate for sale.
Where available, warrants and convertibles are purchased when they appear to
have the potential to add value over common stock.
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO (the "European Equity Portfolio") is
designed for investors who want an actively managed portfolio of European Equity
Securities that seeks to outperform the Morgan Stanley Capital International
Europe Index which is comprised of more than 500 companies in fourteen European
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countries. The European Equity Portfolio's investment objective is to provide a
high total return from a portfolio of Equity Securities of European companies.
The European Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective
by investing primarily in the Equity Securities of European companies. Under
normal circumstances, the European Equity Portfolio expects to invest at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. The European Equity Portfolio does
not intend to invest in U.S. securities (other than money market instruments),
except temporarily, when extraordinary circumstances prevailing at the same time
in a significant number of European countries render investments in such
countries inadvisable.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Country allocation: Morgan's country allocation decision begins with a
forecast of equity risk premiums, which provide a valuation signal by measuring
the relative attractiveness of stocks versus bonds. Using a proprietary
approach, Morgan calculates this risk premium for each of the nations in the
Portfolio's universe, determines the extent of its deviation -- if any -- from
its historical norm, and then ranks countries according to the size of those
deviations. Countries with high (low) rankings are overweighted (underweighted)
in comparison to the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe Index to
reflect the above-average (below-average) attractiveness of their stock markets.
In determining weightings, Morgan analyzes a variety of qualitative factors as
well -- including the liquidity, earnings momentum and interest rate climate of
the market at hand. These qualitative assessments can change the magnitude but
not the direction of the country allocations called for by the risk-premium
forecast. In an effort to contain risk, Morgan place limits on the total size of
the Portfolio's country over- and under-weightings.
Stock selection: Morgan's 15 European equity analysts, each an industry
and country specialist, forecast normalized earnings and dividend payouts for
roughly 600 companies, taking a long-term perspective rather than the short time
frame common to consensus estimates. The analysts' forecasts are converted into
comparable expected returns by a dividend discount model, and then companies are
ranked from most to least attractive by industry and country. A diversified
portfolio is constructed using disciplined buy and sell rules. The portfolio
manager's objective is to concentrate purchases in the top third of the
rankings, and to keep sector weightings close to those of the benchmark. Once a
stock falls into the bottom third of the rankings -- because its price has risen
or its fundamentals have deteriorated -- it generally becomes candidate for
sale.
THE JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO (the "Japan Equity Portfolio") is designed
for investors who want an actively managed portfolio of Japanese Equity
Securities that seeks to outperform the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX), a
composite market-capitalization weighted-index of all common stocks listed on
the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Japan Equity Portfolio's
investment objective is to provide a high total return from a portfolio of
Equity Securities of Japanese companies. For additional information, see
"Appendix B - Investing in Japan and Asian Growth Markets."
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The Japan Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in the Equity Securities of Japanese companies. Under normal
circumstances, the Japan Equity Portfolio expects to invest at least 65% of its
total assets in such securities. The Japan Equity Portfolio does not intend to
invest in U.S. securities (other than money market instruments), except
temporarily, when extraordinary circumstances prevailing in Japan render
investments there inadvisable.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Systematic valuation: Morgan's ten Japanese equity analysts in Tokyo --
each an industry specialist -- follow a total of over 300 Japanese companies.
The most attractive names in that universe are identified by a multifactor model
which screens for low price/earnings ratios, high earnings growth rates and high
sales/price ratios. Within each sector, this subset of the universe is ranked by
these three measures and broken into quintiles; the companies in the top
quintile are considered the most attractive ones from both a growth and
valuation viewpoint. To provide an additional check on the valuation of selected
companies, the analysts prepare normalized, long-term earnings and dividend
forecasts which are converted into comparable expected returns by a dividend
discount model.
Warrant/convertible strategy: Once a company has been identified as a
buy candidate, the portfolio manager analyzes the yields on the company's
available equity vehicles -- stocks, warrants and convertibles -- to determine
which appears the most attractive means of purchase. In an effort to enhance
potential returns, the Portfolio also trades among these vehicles -- a strategy
that seeks to capitalize on the inefficiencies that pervade the Japanese equity
market. If the Portfolio invests in a warrant, it will set aside cash in an
amount approximately equal to the difference in the price of the warrant and the
market value of the underlying common stock. The cash is invested in money
market instruments.
Disciplined portfolio construction: The Portfolio is constructed using
disciplined buy and sell rules. The portfolio manager's objective is to
concentrate purchases in the top 20% of the rankings; the specific companies
selected reflect the portfolio manager's judgment concerning the liquidity of an
issue, the soundness of the underlying forecasts, and the magnitude of the risks
versus the rewards. Once a stock falls into the third quintile -- because its
price has risen or its fundamentals have deteriorated it generally becomes a
sale candidate. The portfolio manager strives to hold sector weightings close to
those of the benchmark in an effort to contain risk.
The following discussion supplements the information regarding the
investment objective of each of the Portfolios and the policies to be employed
to achieve this objective as set forth above and in the Part A.
THE DISCIPLINED EQUITY PORTFOLIO (the "Disciplined Equity Portfolio")
is designed for investors seeking enhanced total return relative to that of
large and medium sized companies, typically represented by the S&P 500 Index.
The Disciplined Equity Portfolio's investment objective is to provide high total
return from a broadly diversified portfolio of equity securities.
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The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of common
stocks and other equity securities. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio
expects to invest at least 65% of its total assets in such securities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Fundamental research: Morgan's 20 domestic equity analysts, each an
industry specialist with an average of 13 years of experience, follow 600 medium
and large capitalization U.S. companies. Their research goal is to forecast
intermediate-term earnings and prospective dividend growth rates for the most
attractive companies among those researched.
Systematic valuation: The analysts' forecasts are converted into
comparable expected returns using a proprietary dividend discount model, which
calculates the intermediate-term earnings by comparing a company's current stock
price with the "fair value" price forecasted by the estimated intermediate-term
earnings power. Within each sector, companies are ranked by their expected
return and grouped into quintiles: those with the highest expected returns
(Quintile 1) are deemed the most undervalued relative to their long-term
earnings power, while those with the lowest expected returns (Quintile 5) are
deemed the most overvalued.
Disciplined portfolio construction: A broadly diversified portfolio is
constructed using disciplined buy and sell rules. Purchases are allocated among
stocks in the first three quintiles. The stocks selected reflect the portfolio
manager's judgment concerning the soundness of the underlying forecasts, the
likelihood that a perceived misvaluation will be corrected within a reasonable
time frame, and the manager's estimate of the magnitude of the risks versus the
potential rewards. A stock that falls into the fourth and fifth quintiles
generally becomes a candidate for sale, either because its price has risen or
its fundamentals have deteriorated. The Portfolio's sector weightings are
matched to those of the S&P 500 Index, reflecting Morgan's belief that its
research has the potential to add value at the individual stock level, but not
at the sector level. Morgan also controls the Portfolio's exposure to style and
theme bets and maintains near-market security weightings in individual security
holdings. This process results in an investment portfolio containing 250-300
stocks.
THE INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIO (the "International
Opportunities Portfolio") is designed for long-term investors who want to invest
in an actively managed portfolio of common stocks and other equity securities of
non-U.S. companies, including companies located in emerging markets. The
International Opportunities Portfolio's investment objective is to provide a
high total return from a portfolio of equity securities of foreign companies in
developed and, to a lesser extent, developing markets.
The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks and other equity
securities of non-U.S. issuers in developed and developing countries. Under
normal circumstances, the Portfolio expects to invest at least 65% of its total
assets in such securities. The Portfolio does not intend to invest in U.S.
securities (other than money market instruments), except temporarily, when
extraordinary circumstances prevailing at the same time in a significant number
of foreign countries render investments in such countries inadvisable.
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INVESTMENT PROCESS
Country allocation (developed countries): Morgan's country allocation
decision for securities issued in developed countries begins with a forecast of
equity risk premiums, which provide a valuation signal by measuring the relative
attractiveness of stocks versus bonds. Using a proprietary approach, Morgan
calculates this risk premium for each of the developed countries in the
Portfolio's universe, determines the extent of its deviation -- if any -- from
its historical norm, and then ranks countries according to the size of those
deviations. Countries with high (low) rankings are emphasized (deemphasized) to
reflect the above-average (below-average) attractiveness of their stock markets.
In determining these weightings, Morgan analyzes a variety of qualitative
factors as well -- including the liquidity, earnings momentum and interest rate
climate of the market at hand. These qualitative assessments can change the
magnitude but not the direction of the country allocations called for by the
risk premium forecast.
Country allocation (emerging countries): Morgan's country allocation
decision for emerging markets securities begins with a forecast of the expected
return of each emerging market in the Portfolio's universe. These expected
returns are calculated using a proprietary valuation method that is forward
looking in nature rather than based on historical data. Morgan then evaluates
these expected returns from two different perspectives: first, it identifies
those countries that have high real expected returns relative to their own
history and other nations in their universe. Second, it identifies those
countries that it expects will provide high returns relative to their currency
risk. Countries that rank highly on one or both of these scores are
overweighted, while those that rank poorly are underweighted.
Stock selection: Morgan's 44 international equity analysts and 12
emerging market equity analysts, each an industry and country specialist,
forecast normalized earnings, dividend payouts and cash flows for roughly 1,000
non-U.S. companies -- taking a long-term perspective rather than the short time
frame common to consensus estimates. These forecasts are converted into
comparable expected returns by a dividend discount model, and then companies are
ranked from most to least attractive by industry and country. A diversified
portfolio is constructed using disciplined buy and sell rules. The portfolio
manager's objective is to concentrate the Portfolio's purchases in the stocks
deemed most undervalued. Stocks generally become a candidate for sale when they
fall into the bottom half of Morgan's rankings. Where available, warrants and
convertibles may be purchased instead of common stock if they are deemed a more
attractive means of investing in an undervalued company.
Currency management: Morgan actively manages the currency exposure of
the Portfolio's investments in developed countries, in conjunction with country
and stock allocation, with the goal of protecting and possibly enhancing the
Portfolio's return. Morgan's currency decisions are supported by a proprietary
tactical mode which forecasts currency movements based on an analysis of four
fundamental factors -- trade balance trends, purchasing power parity, real
short-term interest differentials and real bond yields -- plus a technical
factor designed to improve the timing of transactions. Combining the output of
this model with a subjective assessment of economic, political and market
factors,
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Morgan's currency group recommends currency strategies that are implemented in
conjunction with the Portfolio's investment strategy.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
As discussed in Part A, each Portfolio may invest in money market
instruments to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
A description of the various types of money market instruments that may be
purchased by the Portfolios appears below. Also see "Quality and
Diversification Requirements."
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. Each of the Portfolios may invest in direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all
of which are backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and
credit of the United States.
ADDITIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. Each of the Portfolios may
invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, each Portfolio must look principally
to the federal agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate
repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States
itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments.
Securities in which each Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States include, but are not limited to,
obligations of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations, and obligations of the Federal
Farm Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks, both of whose obligations
may be satisfied only by the individual credits of each issuing agency.
Securities which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, the Farmers
Home Administration and the Export-Import Bank.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. Each of the Portfolios, subject to its
applicable investment policies, may also invest in short-term obligations of
foreign sovereign governments or of their agencies, instrumentalities,
authorities or political subdivisions. These securities may be denominated in
the U.S. dollar or in another currency. See Foreign Investments.
BANK OBLIGATIONS. Each of the Portfolios, unless otherwise noted in the
Part A or below, may invest in negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits
and bankers' acceptances of (i) banks, savings and loan associations and savings
banks which have more than $2 billion in assets and are organized under the laws
of the United States or any state, (ii) foreign branches of these banks or of
foreign banks (Euros) and (iii) U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankees). The
Portfolio will not invest in obligations for which the Advisor, or any of its
affiliated persons, is the ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The Portfolio may
also invest in obligations of international banking institutions designated or
supported by national governments to promote economic reconstruction,
development
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or trade between nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American
Development Bank, or the World Bank).
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Each of the Portfolios may invest in commercial
paper, including master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are
obligations that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and
permit daily changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are
governed by agreements between the issuer and the Advisor acting as agent, for
no additional fee, in its capacity as investment advisor to the Portfolios and
as fiduciary for other clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The
monies loaned to the borrower come from accounts managed by the Advisor or its
affiliates, pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal
payments are credited to such accounts. The Advisor, acting as a fiduciary on
behalf of its clients, has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided
to the borrower under an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without
penalty all or any part of the principal amount then outstanding on an
obligation together with interest to the date of payment. Since these
obligations typically provide that the interest rate is tied to the Federal
Reserve commercial paper composite rate, the rate on master demand obligations
is subject to change. Repayment of a master demand obligation to participating
accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to pay the accrued interest and
principal of the obligation on demand which is continuously monitored by the
Advisor. Since master demand obligations typically are not rated by credit
rating agencies, a Portfolio may invest in such unrated obligations only if at
the time of an investment the obligation is determined by the Advisor to have a
credit quality which satisfies the Portfolio's quality restrictions. See Quality
and Diversification Requirements. Although there is no secondary market for
master demand obligations, such obligations are considered by the Portfolios to
be liquid because they are payable upon demand. The Portfolios do not have any
specific percentage limitation on investments in master demand obligations.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each of the Portfolios may enter into repurchase
agreements with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
approved by the Portfolio Trust's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, a
Portfolio buys a security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase the same
security at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The resale price normally is
in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This
interest rate is effective for the period of time the Portfolio is invested in
the agreement and is not related to the coupon rate on the underlying security.
A repurchase agreement may also be viewed as a fully collateralized loan of
money by a Portfolio to the seller. The period of these repurchase agreements
will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at no time will the
Portfolios invest in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen months. The
securities which are subject to repurchase agreements, however, may have
maturity dates in excess of thirteen months from the effective date of the
repurchase agreement. Each Portfolio always will receive securities as
collateral whose market value is, and during the entire term of the agreement
remains, at least equal to 100% of the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio
in each agreement plus accrued interest, and the Portfolio will make payment for
such securities only upon physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry
transfer to the account of the Portfolio's custodian (the "Custodian").
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Each of the Portfolios may make investments in other debt securities
with remaining effective maturities of not more than thirteen months, including
without limitation corporate and foreign bonds, asset-backed securities and
other obligations described herein or in Part A.
CORPORATE BONDS AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES
As discussed in Part A, the European Equity Portfolio may invest in
bonds and other debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and policies. A description of these
investments appears in Part A and below. See Quality and Diversification
Requirements. For information on short-term investments in these securities, see
"Money Market Instruments."
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly
represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a
stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or
credit card receivables or other asset-backed securities collateralized by such
assets. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain
amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a
financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. The
asset-backed securities in which a Portfolio may invest are subject to the
Portfolio's overall credit requirements. However, asset-backed securities, in
general, are subject to certain risks. Most of these risks are related to
limited interests in applicable collateral. For example, credit card debt
receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the
protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which
give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts on credit card debt
thereby reducing the balance due. Additionally, if the letter of credit is
exhausted, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in
payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not
realized. Because asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market
experience in these securities is limited and the market's ability to sustain
liquidity through all phases of the market cycle has not been tested.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolios invest primarily in Equity
Securities. The Equity Securities in which the Portfolios invest include those
listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange or traded in the
over-the-counter (OTC) market as well as certain restricted or unlisted
securities. A discussion of the various types of equity investments which may be
purchased by these Portfolios appears in Part A and below. See Quality and
Diversification Requirements.
EQUITY SECURITIES. The Equity Securities in which the Portfolios may
invest may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights.
Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company's capital structure.
The convertible securities in which the Portfolios may invest include
any debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted into common stock
or which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities
entitle
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the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common
stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period
of time.
The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a
company's capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures,
the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of
other creditors, and are senior to the claims of preferred and common
shareholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holders' claims on
assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors and are
senior to the claims of common shareholders.
COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
The Portfolios may invest in common stock warrants that entitle the
holder to buy common stock from the issuer of the warrant at a specific price
(the strike price) for a specific period of time. The market price of warrants
may be substantially lower than the current market price of the underlying
common stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a
result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying common
stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
Each of the Portfolios, except the Disciplined Equity Portfolio, makes
substantial investments in foreign countries. The Disciplined Equity Portfolio
may invest in certain foreign securities and does not expect to invest more than
5% of its total assets at the time of purchase in securities of foreign issuers.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign issuers or in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities of
foreign issuers. ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial
institution (a "depositary"), that evidence ownership interests in a security or
a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the
depositary. ADRs include American Depositary Shares and New York Shares. EDRs
are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs, which are
sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts ("CDRs"), are
securities, typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution, that evidence
ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a
U.S. or foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for
investment through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility
is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and
a depositary, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all costs
of the unsponsored facility. The depositary of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the
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issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the holders of the
receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies,
the value of a Portfolio's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. Each of the Portfolios may enter into
forward commitments for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies in connection
with the settlement of foreign securities transactions or to manage the
Portfolio's currency exposure related to foreign investments as described in the
relevant Part A. The Portfolios will not enter into such commitments for
speculative purposes.
The International Opportunities, Asia Growth and European Equity
Portfolios may also invest in countries with emerging economies or securities
markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries may be
undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may
lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more
developed countries. Certain of such countries may have in the past failed to
recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated
the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above,
including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be
heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may
affect the values of a Portfolio's investments in those countries and the
availability to such Portfolio of additional investments in those countries. The
small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of such
countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may
make a Portfolio's investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile than
investments in more developed countries, and such Portfolio may be required to
establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain
investments in those countries. There may be little financial or accounting
information available with respect to issuers located in certain of such
countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects
of an investment in such issuers.
For a description of the risks associated with investing in foreign
securities, see Risk Factors and Additional Investment Information in Part A.
INVESTING IN JAPAN. Investing in Japanese securities may involve the
risks associated with investing in foreign securities generally. In addition,
because the Japan Equity and International Opportunities Portfolios invest in
Japan, they will be subject to the general economic and political conditions in
Japan. It is not expected that the Asia Growth Portfolio will invest in Japan
(see "Investment Objective and Policies" in the relevant Part A).
Share prices of companies listed on Japanese stock exchanges and on the
Japanese OTC market reached historical peaks (which were later referred to as
the "bubble") as well as historically high trading volumes in 1989 and 1990.
Since then, stock prices in both markets decreased significantly. There can be
no assurance that additional market corrections will not occur.
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The common stocks of many Japanese companies continue to trade at high
price earnings ratios in comparison with those in the United States, even after
the recent market decline. Differences in accounting methods make it difficult
to compare the earnings of Japanese companies with those of companies in other
countries, especially the United States.
Since the Japan Equity and International Opportunities Portfolios
invest in securities denominated in yen, changes in exchange rates between the
U.S. dollar and the yen affect the U.S. dollar value of their respective assets.
Although the Japanese economy has grown substantially over the past four
decades, recently the rate of growth had slowed substantially. See Foreign
Currency Exchange Transactions.
Japan's success in exporting its products has generated a sizeable
trade surplus. Such trade surplus has caused tensions at times between Japan and
some of its trading partners. In particular, Japan's trade relations with the
United States have recently been the subject of discussion and negotiation
between the two nations. The United States has imposed certain measures designed
to address trade issues in specific industries. These measures and similar
measures in the future may adversely affect the performance of the Japan Equity
and International Opportunities Portfolios.
Japan's economy has typically exhibited low inflation and low interest
rates. There can be no assurance that low inflation and low interest rates will
continue, and it is likely that a reversal of such factors would adversely
affect the Japanese economy. Moreover, the Japanese economy may differ,
favorably or unfavorably, from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of
gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Japan has a parliamentary form of government. In 1993 a coalition
government was formed which, for the first time since 1955, did not include the
Liberal Democratic Party. Since mid-1993, there have been several changes in
leadership in Japan. What, if any, effect the current political situation will
have on prospective regulatory reforms of the economy in Japan cannot be
predicted. Recent and future developments in Japan and neighboring Asian
countries may lead to changes in policy that might adversely affect these
Portfolios.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. Each of the Portfolios may
purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example,
delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more
after the date of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest
rate payable, if any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment
date or at the time the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities
is subject to market fluctuation and for fixed income securities no interest
accrues to a Portfolio until settlement takes place. At the time a Portfolio
makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of such
securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate the
maturity for
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the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of settlement, a
when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price. To
facilitate such acquisitions, each Portfolio will maintain with the Custodian a
segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such
commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, each Portfolio will meet
its obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the
segregated account and/or from cash flow. If a Portfolio chooses to dispose of
the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could,
as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss
due to market fluctuation. It is the current policy of each Portfolio (except
the Disciplined Equity or International Opportunities Portfolio) not to enter
into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 15% of the market value
of the Portfolio's total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations
created by when-issued commitments.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by each of the Portfolios to the extent permitted under the 1940
Act. These limits require that, as determined immediately after a purchase is
made, (i) not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets will be
invested in the securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities
of investment companies as a group, and (iii) not more than 3% of the
outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the
Portfolio. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Portfolio would
bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other
investment company's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be
in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Portfolio bears directly
in connection with its own operations. Each of the Portfolios have applied for
exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Portfolios to invest in affiliated
investment companies. If the requested relief is granted, the Portfolios would
then be permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to certain conditions
specified in the applicable order.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each of the Portfolios may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Portfolio
sells a security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed
upon date and price. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase
agreement is also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and,
therefore, a form of leverage. The Portfolios will invest the proceeds of
borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements. In addition, a Portfolio will
enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only when the interest income to be
earned from the investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense
of the transaction. A Portfolio will not invest the proceeds of a reverse
repurchase agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse
repurchase agreement. A Portfolio may not enter into reverse repurchase
agreements exceeding in the aggregate one-third of the market value of its total
assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by reverse
repurchase agreements. Each Portfolio will establish and maintain with the
Custodian a separate account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an
amount at least equal to its purchase obligations under its reverse repurchase
agreements. See
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Investment Restrictions for the Portfolios' limitation on reverse repurchase
agreements and on bank borrowings.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Each of the Portfolios may lend its
securities if such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent
collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at
all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued
interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio
any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the
Portfolios in the normal settlement time, generally three business days after
notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be
returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of
the borrowed securities which occurs during the term of the loan inures to a
Portfolio and its respective investors. The Portfolios may pay reasonable
finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, a Portfolio
will consider all facts and circumstances including the creditworthiness of the
borrowing financial institution, and no Portfolio will make any loans in excess
of one year. The Portfolios will not lend their securities to any officer,
Trustee, Director, employee or other affiliate of the Portfolios, the Advisor or
the exclusive placement agent unless otherwise permitted by applicable law.
PRIVATELY PLACED AND CERTAIN UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. Each of the
Portfolios may invest in privately placed, restricted, Rule 144A or other
unregistered securities as described in Part A.
As to illiquid investments, a Portfolio is subject to a risk that
should the Portfolio decide to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at
a price the Portfolio deems representative of their value, the value of the
Portfolio's net assets could be adversely affected. Where an illiquid security
must be registered under the 1933 Act before it may be sold, a Portfolio may be
obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable
period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the
Portfolio may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop,
a Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided
to sell.
QUALITY AND DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Each of the Portfolios, except the Japan Equity Portfolio, intends to
meet the diversification requirements of the 1940 Act. To meet these
requirements, 75% of the assets of each of these Portfolios is subject to the
following fundamental limitations: (1) the Portfolio may not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except obligations of
the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and (2) the Portfolio
may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer. As for the other 25% of the Portfolio's assets not subject to the
limitation described above, there is no limitation on investment of these assets
under the 1940 Act, so that all of such assets may be invested in securities of
any one issuer, subject to the limitation of any applicable state securities
laws. Investments not subject to the limitations described above could involve
an increased risk to a Portfolio should an issuer, or a state or its related
entities, be unable
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to make interest or principal payments or should the market value of such
securities decline.
Although the Japan Equity Portfolio is not limited by the
diversification requirements of the 1940 Act, the Portfolio will comply with the
diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. See
Tax Status. To meet these requirements, the Portfolio must diversify its
holdings so that, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio's assets, no more than 5%
of its assets are invested in the securities of any one issuer other than the
U.S. Government at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio's taxable year.
The Portfolio may, with respect to the remaining 50% of its assets, invest up to
25% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer (except this limitation
does not apply to U.S. Government securities).
The Portfolios may invest in convertible debt securities for which
there are no specific quality requirements. In addition, at the time the
Portfolio invests in any commercial paper, bank obligation or repurchase
agreement, the issuer must have outstanding debt rated A or higher by Moody's or
Standard & Poor's, the issuer's parent corporation, if any, must have
outstanding commercial paper rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by Standard &
Poor's, or if no such ratings are available, the investment must be of
comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion. At the time the Portfolio invests
in any other short-term debt securities, they must be rated A or higher by
Moody's or Standard & Poor's, or if unrated, the investment must be of
comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion.
In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer and other relevant conditions, such as comparability to
other issuers.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
EXCHANGE TRADED AND OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS. All options purchased or
sold by the Portfolios will be traded on a securities exchange or will be
purchased or sold by securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness
standards approved by the Portfolio's Board of Trustees. While exchange-traded
options are obligations of the Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC
options, a Portfolio relies on the dealer from which it purchased the option to
perform if the option is exercised. Thus, when a Portfolio purchases an OTC
option, it relies on the dealer from which it purchased the option to make or
take delivery of the underlying securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would
result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the
expected benefit of the transaction.
Provided that the Portfolio Trust has arrangements with certain
qualified dealers who agree that a Portfolio may repurchase any option it writes
for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula, a Portfolio may
treat the underlying securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In
these cases, the OTC option itself would only be considered illiquid to the
extent that
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the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of
the option.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Portfolios
permitted to enter into futures and options transactions may purchase or sell
(write) futures contracts and purchase put and call options, including put and
call options on futures contracts. In addition, the Portfolios may sell (write)
uncovered put and call options on futures. Futures contracts obligate the buyer
to take and the seller to make delivery at a future date of a specified quantity
of a financial instrument or an amount of cash based on the value of a
securities index. Currently, futures contracts are available on various types of
fixed income securities, including but not limited to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes
and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and on indexes of fixed income
securities and indexes of equity securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by a Portfolio are paid by the Portfolio into a segregated
account, in the name of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940
Act and the SEC's interpretations thereunder.
COMBINED POSITIONS. The Portfolios permitted to purchase and write
options may do so in combination with each other, or in combination with futures
or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
overall position. For example, a Portfolio may purchase a put option and write a
call option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined
position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures
contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option
at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price
increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match a
Portfolio's current or anticipated investments exactly. A Portfolio may invest
in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers,
maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically
invests, which
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involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of the Portfolio's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Portfolio's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected
by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. A Portfolio may purchase or sell options
and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it
wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in a Portfolio's options or
futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a
liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for a
Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the
market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or
otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions and
could potentially require a Portfolio to continue to hold a position until
delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the
Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its options or futures
positions could also be impaired. (See Exchange Traded and Over-the-Counter
Options above for a discussion of the liquidity of options not traded on an
exchange.)
POSITION LIMITS. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, a Portfolio or the Advisor may be
required to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be
able to trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding
such limits.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The
Portfolios intend to comply with Section 4.5 of the regulations under the
Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which a Portfolio can commit
assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums. In addition, the
Portfolios will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to
coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds, and if the guidelines
so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the
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futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other
suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large
percentage of a Portfolio's assets could impede portfolio management or the
Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
RISK MANAGEMENT. The Portfolios may employ non-hedging risk management
techniques. Examples of risk management strategies include synthetically
altering the duration of a portfolio or the mix of securities in a portfolio.
For example, if the Advisor wishes to extend maturities in a fixed income
portfolio in order to take advantage of an anticipated decline in interest
rates, but does not wish to purchase the underlying long-term securities, it
might cause the Portfolio to purchase futures contracts on long-term debt
securities. Similarly, if the Advisor wishes to decrease fixed income securities
or purchase equities, it could cause the Portfolio to sell futures contracts on
debt securities and purchase futures contracts on a stock index. Such
non-hedging risk management techniques are not speculative, but because they
involve leverage include, as do all leveraged transactions, the possibility of
losses as well as gains that are greater than if these techniques involved the
purchase and sale of the securities themselves rather than their synthetic
derivatives.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Set forth below are the portfolio turnover rates for each of the
indicated Portfolios. A rate of 100% indicates that the equivalent of all of the
Portfolio's assets have been sold and reinvested in a year. High portfolio
turnover may result in the realization of substantial net capital gains or
losses. To the extent net short term capital gains are realized, any
distributions resulting from such gains are considered ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes. See Item 20 below.
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO -- For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: 36%. For the fiscal year ended December
31, 1996: 57%.
THE JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO -- For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: 60%. For the fiscal year ended December
31, 1996: 86%.
THE ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO -- For the period April 5, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: 70%. For the fiscal year ended December
31, 1996: 93%.
The estimated annual portfolio turnover rate for each of Disciplined
Equity and International Opportunities Portfolios generally should not exceed
100%.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Portfolio
Trust with respect to each Portfolio. Except where otherwise noted, these
investment restrictions are "fundamental" policies which, under the 1940 Act,
may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities"
is defined in
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the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present
at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations contained in the
restrictions below apply at the time of the purchase of securities.
Unless Sections 8(b)(1) and 13(a) of the 1940 Act or any SEC or SEC
staff interpretations thereof are amended or modified, each of the Asia Growth
and European Equity Portfolios may not:
1. Purchase any security if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of
the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in securities of issuers
having their principal business activities in the same industry. This
limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
2. Borrow money, except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow money from banks
for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging purposes) and
(ii) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose; provided
that(i) and (ii) in total do not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings). If at any time any borrowings
come to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets,
the Portfolio will reduce its borrowings within three business days to
the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation;
3. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any security if, as a
result, (a) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets
would be invested in securities or other obligations of any one issuer;
or (b) the Portfolio would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer. This limitation shall not apply to
Government securities (as defined in the 1940 Act);
4. Make loans to other persons, except through the purchase of debt
obligations, loans of portfolio securities and participation in
repurchase agreements;
5. Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts thereon, unless
acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but
the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts or options
(including options on futures contracts, but excluding options or
futures contracts on physical commodities) and may enter into foreign
currency forward contracts;
6. Purchase or sell real estate, but the Portfolio may purchase or sell
securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies
(including real estate investment trusts) that invest or deal in real
estate;
7. Underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent the
Portfolio, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an
underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act; or
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8. Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act or any
rule, order or interpretation thereunder.
Unless Sections 8(b)(1) and 13(a) of the 1940 Act or any SEC or SEC
staff interpretations thereof are amended or modified, the Japan Equity
Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase any security if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of
the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in securities of issuers
having their principal business activities in the same industry. This
limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
2. Borrow money, except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow money from banks
for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging purposes) and
(ii) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose; provided
that (i) and (ii) in total do not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings). If at any time any borrowings
come to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets,
the Portfolio will reduce its borrowings within three business days to
the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation;
3. Make loans to other persons, except through the purchase of debt
obligations, loans of portfolio securities and participation in
repurchase agreements;
4. Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts thereon, unless
acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but
the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts or options
(including options on futures contracts, but excluding options or
futures contracts on physical commodities) and may enter into foreign
currency forward contracts;
5. Purchase or sell real estate, but the Portfolio may purchase or sell
securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies
(including real estate investment trusts) that invest or deal in real
estate;
6. Underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent the
Portfolio, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an
underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act; or
7. Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act or any
rule, order or interpretation thereunder.
Unless Sections 8(b)(1) and 13(a) of the 1940 Act or any SEC or SEC
staff interpretations thereof, are amended or modified, each of the Disciplined
Equity and International Opportunities Portfolios may not:
1. Purchase any security if, as a result, more than 25% its total assets
would be invested in securities of issuers in any single industry. This
limitation
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shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest
by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Issue senior securities. For purposes of this restriction, borrowing money in
accordance with paragraph 3 below, making loans in accordance with paragraph 7
below, the issuance of beneficial interests in multiple classes or series, the
purchase or sale of options, futures contracts, forward commitments, swaps and
transactions in repurchase agreements are not deemed to be senior securities.
3. Borrow money, except in amounts not to exceed one third of the Portfolio's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) (i) from banks for temporary or
short-term purposes or for the clearance of transactions, (ii) in connection
with redemptions or to finance failed settlements of portfolio trades without
immediately liquidating portfolio securities or other assets, (iii) in order to
fulfill commitments or plans to purchase additional securities pending the
anticipated sale of other portfolio securities or assets and (iv) pursuant to
reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the Portfolio.
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
5. Purchase or sell real estate except that the Portfolio may (i) acquire or
lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of issuers that
invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest in securities that are
secured by real estate or interests therein, (iv) purchase and sell
mortgage-related securities and (v) hold and sell real estate acquired by the
Portfolio as a result of the ownership of securities.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except the Portfolio may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts, options on financial futures
contracts and warrants and may enter into swap and forward commitment
transactions.
7. Make loans, except that the Portfolio (1) may lend portfolio securities with
a value not exceeding one-third of the Portfolio's net assets, (2) enter into
repurchase agreements, and (3) purchase all or a portion of an issue of debt
securities (including privately issued debt securities), bank loan participation
interests, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or
other securities, whether or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance
of the securities.
8. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer
(other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities
or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities), if:
a. such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Portfolio's total
assets to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or
b. such purchase would cause the Portfolio to hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
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(Although permitted to do so by Restriction No. 3 above, the Portfolio has
no current intention to engage in borrowing for financial leverage.)
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS - ALL PORTFOLIOS. The
investment restriction described below is not a fundamental policy of each
Portfolio and may be changed by the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust. This
non-fundamental investment policy requires that each Portfolio may not:
(i) acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with
more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over
seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market value
of the Portfolio's total assets would be in investments that are illiquid.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS - ASIA GROWTH AND EUROPEAN
EQUITY PORTFOLIOS. The investment restrictions described below are not
fundamental policies of these Portfolios and may be changed by the Trustees of
the Portfolio Trust. These non-fundamental investment policies require that each
of these Portfolios may not:
(i) Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder, or in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, acquisition of assets
or an offer of exchange;
(ii) Purchase any security if, as a result, the Portfolio would then
have more than 5% of its total assets invested in securities of companies
(including predecessors) that have been in continuous operation for fewer than
three years;
(iii) Invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Portfolio
as part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a
result, the investments (valued at the lower of cost or market) would exceed 5%
of the value of the Portfolio's net assets or if, as a result, more than 2% of
the Portfolio's net assets would be invested in warrants not listed on a
recognized U.S. or foreign stock exchange, to the extent permitted by applicable
state securities laws;
(iv) Sell any security short, unless it owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold or unless it
covers such short sales as required by the current rules or positions of the SEC
or its staff. Transactions in futures contracts and options shall not constitute
selling securities short;
(v) Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may obtain such
short term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions;
(vi) Purchase or retain securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge
of the Portfolio, any of the Portfolio's officers or Trustees or any officer of
the Advisor individually owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's outstanding
securities and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities
together beneficially own more than 5% of such securities, all taken at market;
or
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(vii) Invest in real estate limited partnerships or purchase interests
in oil, gas or mineral exploration or development programs or leases.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS - JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO. The
investment restrictions described below are not fundamental policies of the
Japan Equity Portfolio and may be changed by the Trustees of the Portfolio
Trust. These non-fundamental investment policies require that the Portfolio may
not:
(i) Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder, or in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, acquisition of assets
or an offer of exchange;
(ii) Purchase any security if, as a result, the Portfolio would then
have more than 5% of its total assets invested in securities of companies
(including predecessors) that have been in continuous operation for fewer than
three years;
(iii) Sell any security short, unless it owns or has the right to
obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold or unless
it covers such short sales as required by the current rules or positions of the
SEC or its staff. Transactions in futures contracts and options shall not
constitute selling securities short;
(iv) Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may obtain such
short term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions;
(v) Purchase or retain securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of
the Portfolio, any of the Portfolio's officers or Trustees or any officer of the
Advisor individually owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's outstanding
securities and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities
together beneficially own more than 5% of such securities, all taken at market;
or
(vi) Invest in real estate limited partnerships or purchase interests
in oil, gas or mineral exploration or development programs or leases.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS - DISCIPLINED EQUITY AND
INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIOS. The investment restrictions described
below are not fundamental policies of the Portfolios and may be changed by their
respective Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that each
Portfolio may not:
(i) Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder, or in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, acquisition of assets
or an offer of exchange;
(ii)Sell any security short, except to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act. Transactions in futures contracts and options shall not constitute selling
securities short;
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(iii) Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may obtain such
short term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions;
ALL PORTFOLIOS. There will be no violation of any investment
restriction if that restriction is complied with at the time the relevant action
is taken notwithstanding a later change in market value of an investment, in net
or total assets, in the securities rating of the investment or any other later
change.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, Morgan may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the DIRECTORY OF COMPANIES FILING ANNUAL REPORTS
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION or other sources. In the absence of
such classification or if Morgan determines in good faith based on its own
information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, Morgan
may classify an issuer accordingly. For instance, personal credit finance
companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be separate
industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in the
industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing
the activities of their parents.
ITEM 14. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST.
The Trustees and officers of the Portfolio Trust, their addresses and
principal occupations during the past five years and dates of birth are set
forth below. Their titles may have varied during that period. An asterisk
indicates that a Trustee is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Portfolio.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
FREDERICK S. ADDY--Trustee; Retired; Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer from January 1990 to April 1994, Amoco Corporation. His
address is 5300 Arbutus Cove, Austin, TX 78746, and his date of birth is January
1, 1932.
WILLIAM G. BURNS--Trustee; Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, FL 32779,
and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
ARTHUR C. ESCHENLAUER--Trustee; Retired; Senior Vice President, Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York until 1987. His address is 14 Alta Vista
Drive, RD #2, Princeton, NJ 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
MATTHEW HEALEY (*)--Trustee; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
Chairman, Pierpont Group, Inc. ("Pierpont Group") since 1989. His address is
Pine Tree Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436, and
his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
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MICHAEL P. MALLARDI--Trustee; Retired; Senior Vice President, Capital
Cities/ ABC, Inc., and President, Broadcast Group, since 1986. His address is 10
Charnwood Drive, Suffern, NY 10910, and his date of birth is March 17, 1934.
- -------------------------
(*) Mr. Healey is an "interested person" of the Portfolio Trust as that term
is defined in the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $65,000 for serving as
Trustee of the Master Portfolios (as defined below), The JPM Pierpont Funds, The
JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection with service as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various
other directorships unrelated to the Portfolio Trust.
The compensation paid to each Trustee for the calendar year ended
December 31, 1996 is set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL TRUSTEE
COMPENSATION ACCRUED
BY THE MASTER
AGGREGATE PORTFOLIOS (*), THE
TRUSTEE JPM INSTITUTIONAL
COMPENSATION FUNDS, THE JPM
ACCRUED BY THE PIERPONT FUNDS AND JPM
PORTFOLIO TRUST SERIES TRUST
NAME OF TRUSTEE DURING 1996 DURING 1996 (***)
- --------------- ----------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Frederick S. Addy, Trustee $14,977 $65,000
William G. Burns, Trustee $14,977 $65,000
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, Trustee $14,977 $65,000
Matthew Healey, Trustee (**) $14,977 $65,000
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Michael P. Mallardi, Trustee $14,977 $65,000
</TABLE>
- ------------------------------------
(*) Includes 8 Portfolios in the Portfolio Trust and 14 other portfolios
(collectively the "Master Portfolios") for which Morgan acts as
investment advisor.
(**) During 1996, Pierpont Group paid Mr. Healey, in his role as Chairman of
Pierpont Group, compensation in the amount of $140,000, contributed
$21,000 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf, and paid $21,500
in insurance premiums for his benefit.
(***) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 18 investment companies (15
investment companies comprising the Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont
Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust) in the fund
complex.
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The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust are the same as the Trustees of
each of the other Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds, The JPM
Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust. In accordance with applicable state
requirements, a majority of the disinterested Trustees have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest
arising from the fact that the same individuals are Trustees of the Master
Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds and The JPM Institutional Funds, up to and
including creating a separate board of trustees.
The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, in addition to reviewing actions
of the Portfolio Trust's service providers, decide upon matters of general
policy. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a Portfolio Fund Services Agreement
with Pierpont Group to assist the Trustees in exercising their overall
supervisory responsibilities for the Portfolio Trust's affairs. Pierpont Group
was organized in July 1989 to provide services for The JPM Pierpont Funds. The
Portfolio Trust has agreed to pay Pierpont Group a fee in an amount representing
its reasonable costs in performing these services to the Portfolio Trust and
certain other registered investment companies subject to similar agreements with
Pierpont Group, Inc. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The
aggregate fees paid by each indicated Portfolio during the indicated fiscal
years are set forth below:
ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO--For the period April 5, 1995 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 1995: $4,788. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996:
$4,975.
EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $19,953. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996: $25,144.
JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $21,727. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996: $21,646
The Portfolio Trust has no employees; its executive officers (listed
below), other than the Chief Executive Officer, are provided and compensated by
Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Boston
Institutional Group, Inc. The Portfolio Trust's officers conduct and supervise
the business operations of the Portfolio Trust. The Trustees of the Portfolio
Trust are equal and sole shareholders of Pierpont Group.
The officers of the Portfolio Trust, their principal occupations during
the past five years and their dates of birth are set forth below. The business
address of each of the officers unless otherwise noted is 60 State Street, Suite
1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY; Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group,
since prior to 1992. His address is Pine Tree Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews
Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436. His date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Director of FDI, Premier
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Mutual Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of FDI ("Premier Mutual") and an
officer of certain investment companies advised or administered by the Dreyfus
Corporation ("Dreyfus") or its affiliates. From December 1991 to July 1994, she
was President and Chief Compliance Officer of FDI. Her date of birth is August
1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice
President and Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and an
officer of certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or
its affiliates. Prior to April 1997, Mr. Conroy was Supervisor of Treasury
Services and Administration of FDI. From April 1993 to January 1995, Mr. Conroy
was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. Prior to March
1993, Mr. Conroy was employed as a fund accountant at The Boston Company, Inc.
His date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JACQUELINE HENNING; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Managing
Director, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since October 1994. Prior to
October 1994, Mrs. Henning was head of mutual funds at Morgan Grenfell in Cayman
and for five years was Managing Director of Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company
(Cayman) Limited from September 1988 to September 1993. Address: P.O. Box 2508
GT, Elizabethan Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman,
Cayman Islands. Her date of birth is March 24, 1942.
RICHARD W. INGRAM; President and Treasurer. Executive Vice President
and Director of Client Services and Treasury Administration of FDI, Senior Vice
President of Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc., RCM
Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or Harris Trust and
Savings Bank ("Harris") or their respective affiliates. Prior to April 1997, Mr.
Ingram was Senior Vice President and Director of Client Service and Treasury
Administration of FDI. From March 1994 to November 1995, Mr. Ingram was Vice
President and Division Manager of First Data Investor Services Group, Inc. From
1989 to 1994, Mr. Ingram was Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Tax
Director - Mutual Funds of The Boston Company, Inc. His date of birth is
September 15, 1955.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of FDI and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc. and RCM Equity Funds,
Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and Harris or their
respective affiliates. From June 1994 to January 1996, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a
Manager, SEC Registration, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. From 1988 to May
1994, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a senior paralegal at The Boston Company Advisors,
Inc. ("TBCA"). Her date of birth is December 29, 1966.
ELIZABETH A. KEELEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Senior Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital
Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management
Fund, Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus
or Harris or their respective affiliates. Prior to August 1996, Ms. Keeley was
Assistant Vice President and Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual. Prior to
September 1995, Ms. Keeley was enrolled at Fordham University School of Law and
received her JD in May 1995. Prior to September 1992, Ms. Keeley was an
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assistant at the National Association for Public Interest Law. Address: 200 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Her date of birth is September 14, 1969.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer
of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment
companies advised or administered by Harris or its affiliates. From April 1994
to July 1996, Mr. Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From
1992 to 1994, Mr. Kelley was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and
compliance capacities. Prior to September 1992, Mr. Kelley was enrolled at
Boston College Law School and received his JD in May 1992. His date of birth is
December 24, 1964.
LENORE J. MCCABE; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant
Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company since November 1994.
Assigned as Operations Manager, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since
February 1995. Prior to November, 1994, employed by Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc. as Control Group Manager. Address: P.O. Box 2508 GT, Elizabethan
Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Her
date of birth is May 31, 1961.
MARY A. NELSON; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and Premier Mutual, an
officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors
Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment companies advised or
administered by Dreyfus or Harris or their respective affiliates. From 1989 to
1994, Ms. Nelson was an Assistant Vice President and Client Manager for The
Boston Company, Inc. Her date of birth is April 22, 1964.
JOHN E. PELLETIER; Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, Secretary and Clerk of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of
RCM Capital Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash
Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered
by Dreyfus or Harris or their respective affiliates. From February 1992 to April
1994, Mr. Pelletier served as Counsel for TBCA. From August 1990 to February
1992, Mr. Pelletier was employed as an Associate at Ropes & Gray. His date of
birth is June 24, 1964.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Senior Vice
President and Director of Strategic Client Initiatives for FDI since December
1996. From December 1989 through November 1996, Mr. Petrucelli was employed
with GE Investments where he held various financial, business development and
compliance positions. He also served as Treasurer of the GE Funds and as
Director of GE Investment Services. Address: 200 Park Avenue, New York, New
York, 10166. His date of birth is May 18, 1961.
JOSEPH F. TOWER III; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative
Officer and Director Of FDI. Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer Chief Administrative Officer and Director of Premier Mutual
and an officer of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or its affiliates.
Prior
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to April 1997, Mr. Tower was Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Director of FDI. From July
1988 to November 1993, Mr. Tower was Financial Manager of The Boston Company,
Inc. His date of birth is June 13, 1962.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that it will
indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in
connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their
offices with the Portfolio, unless, as to liability to the Portfolio or its
investors, it is finally adjudicated that they engaged in willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
their offices, or unless with respect to any other matter it is finally
adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that
their actions were in the best interests of the Portfolio. In the case of
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined by a court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition, or by a reasonable determination, based upon a review of readily
available facts, by vote of a majority of disinterested Trustees or in a written
opinion of independent counsel, that such officers or Trustees have not engaged
in wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
ITEM 15. CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
As of April 1, 1997, the following entities owned the percentages of
total outstanding beneficial interests noted below for each of the indicated
Portfolios:
European Equity Portfolio: JPM Europe Fund, Ltd., 98.31%
Asia Growth Portfolio: JPM Asia Growth Fund, Ltd., 96.31%
Japan Equity Portfolio: JPM Japan Equity Fund, Ltd., 98.49%
So long as each of these Funds controls its corresponding Portfolio, it
may take actions without the approval of any other holder of beneficial
interests in the Portfolio. Each of the Funds has informed the Portfolio Trust
that whenever it is requested to vote on matters pertaining to its corresponding
Portfolio (other than a vote by the Portfolio to continue the operation of the
Portfolio upon the withdrawal of another investor in the Portfolio), it will
hold a meeting of its shareholders and will cast its vote as instructed by those
shareholders. The officers and Trustees of the Portfolio Trust own none of the
outstanding beneficial interests in any Portfolio.
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The investment advisor to the Portfolios is Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan, a
bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The
Advisor, whose principal offices are at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York
10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general banking and trust
business. The Advisor is subject to regulation by the New York State Banking
Department and
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is a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. Through offices in New York City
and abroad, the Advisor offers a wide range of services, primarily to
governmental, institutional, corporate and high net worth individual customers
in the United States and throughout the world.
J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as
investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit
plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under
management of $208 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as adviser, underwriter and
lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor to
national governments. The firm was founded in and has been managing investments
since 1913.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts in its investment management divisions located in New York,
London, Tokyo, Frankfurt, Melbourne and Singapore to cover countries, industries
and countries on site. The conclusions of the equity analysts' fundamental
research is quantified into a set of projected returns through the use of a
dividend discount model. These returns are projected for a number of years to
enable analysts to take a long term view. These returns, or normalized earnings,
are used to establish relative values among stocks in each industrial sector.
This provides the basis for ranking the attractiveness of the companies in an
industry according to five distinct quintiles or rankings. This ranking is the
basis for determining the stocks purchased and sold in each sector. The
Advisor's fixed income investment process is based on analysis of real rates,
sector diversification and quantitative and credit analysis.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Portfolios
are not exclusive under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The
Advisor is free to and does render similar investment advisory services to
others. The Advisor serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other
investment companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee
benefit plans. Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are
invested in common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The
accounts which are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment
objectives and the Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments
substantially similar to, or the same as, those which are expected to constitute
the principal investments of the Portfolios. Such accounts are supervised by
officers and employees of the Advisor who may also be acting in similar
capacities for the Portfolios. See Item 17.
Sector weightings are generally similar to a Portfolio's benchmark with
the emphasis on security selection as the method to achieve investment
performance superior to the benchmark. The benchmarks for the Portfolios are
currently: The European Equity Portfolio--the MSCI Europe Index; The Japan
Equity Portfolio--the TOPIX; The Asia Growth Portfolio--the MSCI All Country
Asia Free ex-Japan Index; The Disciplined Equity Portfolio--S&P 500 Index; and
The International Opportunities Portfolio--MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index.
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J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., also a wholly-owned subsidiary
of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, is a registered investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, which manages employee benefit
funds of corporations, labor unions and state and local governments and the
accounts of other institutional investors, including investment companies.
Certain of the assets of employee benefit accounts under its management are
invested in commingled pension trust funds for which the Advisor serves as
trustee. J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. advises the Advisor on
investment of the commingled pension trust funds.
The Portfolios are managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting
for their customers, including the Portfolios, do not discuss their investment
decisions with any personnel of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated or any personnel
of other divisions of the Advisor or with any of its affiliated persons, with
the exception of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio Trust on behalf of each Portfolio has agreed
to pay the Advisor a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly, equal
to the annual rate of the Portfolio's average daily net assets shown below.
Asia Growth Portfolio: 0.80%
European Equity Portfolio: 0.65%
Japan Equity Portfolio: 0.65%
Disciplined Equity Portfolio: 0.35%
International Opportunities Portfolio: 0.60%
The table below sets forth for each of the indicated Portfolios listed
the advisory fees to the Advisor for the fiscal periods indicated.
ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO--For the period April 5, 1995 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 1995: $528,956. For the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996: $899,241.
EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $1,675,355. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996: $3,735,998.
JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $1,777,126. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996: $3,053,033.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in
effect with respect to each Portfolio for a period of two years after execution
only if specifically approved annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders
of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding securities or by the Portfolio
Trust's Trustees and (ii) by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not
parties to
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the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" as defined by the 1940 Act cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and is
terminable with respect to each Portfolio at any time without penalty by a vote
of a majority of the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust or by a vote of the holders
of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding securities on 60 days' written
notice to Morgan and by Morgan on 90 days' written notice to the Portfolio.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks such as Morgan from engaging in the business of underwriting or
distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under these laws a bank
holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding Company Act or certain
subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize or control a registered open-end
investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, such as
the Portfolio Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. Morgan believes that it may perform the services for the
Portfolios contemplated by the Investment Advisory Agreement without violation
of the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. State
laws on this issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law,
and banks and financial institutions may be required to register as dealers
pursuant to state securities laws. However, it is possible that future changes
in either federal or state statutes and regulations concerning the permissible
activities of banks or trust companies, as well as further judicial or
administrative decisions and interpretations of present and future statutes and
regulations, might prevent Morgan from continuing to perform such services for
the Portfolios.
If Morgan were prohibited from acting as investment advisor to any
Portfolio, it is expected that the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust would
recommend to investors that they approve the Portfolio Trust's entering into a
new investment advisory agreement with another qualified investment advisor
selected by the Trustees.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and
related services to the Portfolio Trust (See Administrative Services Agent) in
Part A above.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Under the Portfolio Trust's Co-Administration
Agreement dated August 1, 1996, FDI serves as the Portfolio Trust's
Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or amended by
the Trustees without an investor vote. The Co-Administration Agreement is
terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Portfolio Trust on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than 30
days' written notice to the other party. The Co-Administrator may, subject to
the consent of the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, subcontract for the
performance of its obligations, provided, however, that unless the Portfolio
Trust expressly agrees in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully
responsible for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its
own acts or omissions. See Administrative Services Agent below.
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For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio Trust is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds, the
Master Portfolios, JPM Series Trust and JPM Series Trust II.
The following administrative fees were paid by each of the indicated
Portfolios to FDI for the fiscal periods indicated. See Expenses and below for
applicable expense limitations.
ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO--For the period August 1, 1996 through December 31, 1996:
$1,351.
EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period August 1, 1996 through December 31,
1996: $7,060.
JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period August 1, 1996 through December 31,
1996: $4,885.
The following administrative fees were paid by each of the indicated
Portfolios to Signature Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. ("SBDS") (which provided
placement agent and administrative services to the Portfolios prior to August 1,
1996):
ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO--For the period April 5, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $4,037. For the period January 1, 1996
through July 31, 1996: $7,712.
EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $15,623. For the period January 1, 1996
through July 31, 1996: $38,675.
JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $17,418. For the period January 1, 1996
through July 31, 1996: $35,898.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a
Restated Administrative Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with
Morgan, pursuant to which Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and
related services provided to each Portfolio.
Under the Services Agreement, effective August 1, 1996, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex- wide charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net
assets of the Master Portfolios and JPM Series Trust in accordance with the
following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7 billion of their aggregate
average daily net assets and 0.04% of their average daily net assets in excess
of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this
charge payable by each Portfolio is determined by the proportionate share that
its net assets bear to the total net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The JPM
Institutional
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Funds, the Master Portfolios, the other investors in the Master Portfolios for
which Morgan provides similar services and JPM Series Trust.
Under administrative services agreements in effect with Morgan from
December 29, 1995 through July 31, 1996, each Portfolio paid Morgan a fee equal
to its proportionate share of an annual complex-wide charge. This charge was
calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the Master Portfolios in
accordance with the following schedule: 0.06% of the first $7 billion of the
Master Portfolios' aggregate average daily net assets, and 0.03% of the Master
Portfolios' aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion. Prior to
December 29, 1995, the Portfolio Trust had entered into a financial and fund
accounting services agreement with Morgan, the provisions of which included
certain of the activities described above and, prior to September 1, 1995, also
included reimbursement of usual and customary expenses. Fee arrangements for
administrative services prior to August 1, 1996 did not pertain to the
Disciplined Equity and International Opportunities Portfolios. Below are set
forth for each of the indicated Portfolios the fees paid to Morgan, net of fee
waivers and reimbursements, as services agent.
ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO--For the period April 5, 1995 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 1995: $21,823. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996:
$31,613.
EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $128,335. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996: $161,993.
JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO--For the period March 28, 1995 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1995: $147,974. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996: $130,108.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT. State Street Bank and Trust Company
("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as
the Portfolio Trust's custodian and accounting and transfer agent. Pursuant to
the Custodian Contract, State Street is responsible for maintaining the books of
account and records of portfolio transactions and holding portfolio securities
and cash. In the case of foreign assets held outside the United States, the
Custodian employs various subcustodians who were approved by the Trustees in
accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The Custodian maintains portfolio
transaction records, calculates book and tax allocations for the Portfolio Trust
and computes the value of the interest of each investor. The Portfolios are
responsible for the fees of State Street as the custodian for the Portfolios.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The independent accountants of the Portfolio
Trust are Price Waterhouse, LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10036. Price Waterhouse LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of each of the Portfolios, assists in the preparation and/or review of each
Portfolio's federal and state income tax returns and consults with the Portfolio
Trust as to matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio Trust is responsible for usual and customary
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expenses associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization
expenses, legal fees, accounting and audit expenses, insurance costs, the
compensation and expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal and
foreign securities laws, and extraordinary expenses, applicable to the Portfolio
Trust. Such expenses also include brokerage expenses. Under fee arrangements
prior to September 1, 1995, that included higher fees for financial and fund
accounting services, Morgan as service agent was responsible for reimbursements
to the Portfolio Trust for SBDS's fees as Administrator and the usual and
customary expenses described above (excluding organization and extraordinary
expenses, custodian fees and brokerage expenses).
ITEM 17. BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES.
The Advisor places orders for the Portfolios for all purchases and
sales of portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements, may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Portfolios. See Item 13 above.
Fixed income and debt securities and municipal bonds and notes are
generally traded at a net price with dealers acting as principal for their own
accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security usually includes
profit to the dealers. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a
fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter,
generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion,
certain securities may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid.
In connection with portfolio transactions for the Portfolios, the
Advisor intends to seek best price and execution on a competitive basis for both
purchases and sales of Securities.
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the firm's
financial condition; as well as the commissions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best possible
execution. The Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in light of the execution received. The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust
review regularly the reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs
incurred by the Portfolios in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant
from time to time, and, in that connection, will receive reports from the
Advisor and published data concerning transaction costs incurred by
institutional investors generally. Research services provided by brokers to
which the Advisor has allocated brokerage business in the past include economic
statistics and forecasting services, industry and company analyses, portfolio
strategy services, quantitative data, and consulting services from economists
and political analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the
benefit of all the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the
benefit of a Portfolio. The Advisor believes that the value of research services
received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. The
Portfolios
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do not reduce their fee to the Advisor by any amount that might be attributable
to the value of such services. The portfolio turnover rate for The European
Equity Portfolio for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 was 57%, the
portfolio turnover rate for The Asia Growth Portfolio for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 was 93%, and the portfolio turnover rate for The Japan Equity
Portfolio for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 was 86%.
Each of the indicated Portfolios paid the following approximate
brokerage commissions for the indicated fiscal periods:
ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO (December): 1995: $27,322; 1996: $881,897.
EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO (December): 1995: $143,417; 1996: $1,189,817.
JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO (December): 1995: $0; 1996: $1,245,419.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best possible
execution of orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of a Portfolio's
brokerage transactions to affiliates of the Advisor. In order for affiliates of
the Advisor to effect any portfolio transactions for a Portfolio, the
commissions, fees or other remuneration received by such affiliates must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees, or other remuneration
paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a
comparable period of time. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons," have
adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees, or other remuneration paid to such affiliates are consistent
with the foregoing standard.
The Portfolio Trust's portfolio securities will not be purchased from
or through or sold to or through the Exclusive Placement Agent or Advisor or any
other "affiliated person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Exclusive
Placement Agent or Advisor when such entities are acting as principals, except
to the extent permitted by law. In addition, the Portfolios will not purchase
securities during the existence of any underwriting group relating thereto of
which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor is a member, except to the
extent permitted by law.
On those occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a
security to be in the best interests of a Portfolio as well as other customers,
including other Portfolios, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by applicable
laws and regulations may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the securities to
be sold or purchased for a Portfolio with those to be sold or purchased for
other customers in order to obtain best execution, including lower brokerage
commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the transaction will be
made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most equitable and
consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Portfolio. In some instances,
this procedure might adversely affect a Portfolio.
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If a Portfolio effects a closing purchase transaction with respect to
an option written by it, normally such transaction will be executed by the same
broker-dealer who executed the sale of the option. The writing of options by a
Portfolio will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges
governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written by a
single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or
written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. The number of
options which a Portfolio may write may be affected by options written by the
Advisor for other investment advisory clients. An exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
ITEM 18. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES.
Each Portfolio is a subtrust (or series) of the Portfolio Trust, which
is organized as a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the
Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue
beneficial interests in one or more series (each a "Series"), including the
Portfolios. Investors in a Series will be held personally liable for the
obligations and liabilities of that Series (and of no other Series), subject,
however, to indemnification by the Portfolio Trust in the event that there is
imposed upon an investor a greater portion of the liabilities and obligations of
the Series than its proportionate beneficial interest in the Series. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that the Portfolio Trust shall maintain
appropriate insurance (for example, a fidelity bond and errors and omissions
insurance) for the protection of the Portfolio Trust, its investors, Trustees,
officers, employees and agents, and covering possible tort and other
liabilities. Thus, the risk of an investor incurring financial loss on account
of investor liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio Trust itself was unable to meet its
obligations.
Investors in a Series are entitled to participate pro rata in
distributions of taxable income, loss, gain and credit of their respective
Series only. Upon liquidation or dissolution of a Series, investors are entitled
to share pro rata in that Series' (and no other Series) net assets available for
distribution to its investors. The Portfolio Trust reserves the right to create
and issue additional Series of beneficial interests, in which case the
beneficial interests in each new Series would participate equally in the
earnings, dividends and assets of that particular Series only (and no other
Series). Any property of the Portfolio Trust is allocated and belongs to a
specific Series to the exclusion of all other Series. All consideration received
by the Portfolio Trust for the issuance and sale of beneficial interests in a
particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is
invested or reinvested, all income, earnings and proceeds thereof, and any funds
or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, is held by the
Trustees in a separate subtrust (a Series) for the benefit of investors in that
Series and irrevocably belongs to that Series for all purposes. Neither a Series
nor investors in that Series possess any right to or interest in the assets
belonging to any other Series.
Investments in a Series have no preference, preemptive, conversion or
similar rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below.
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Investments in a Series may not be transferred. Certificates representing an
investor's beneficial interest in a Series are issued only upon the written
request of an investor.
Each investor is entitled to a vote in proportion to the amount of its
investment in each Series. Investors in a Series do not have cumulative voting
rights, and investors holding more than 50% of the aggregate beneficial
interests in all outstanding Series may elect all of the Trustees if they choose
to do so and in such event other investors would not be able to elect any
Trustees. Investors in each Series will vote as a separate class except as to
voting of Trustees, as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if determined by
the Trustees to be a matter which affects all Series. As to any matter which
does not affect the interest of a particular Series, only investors in the one
or more affected Series are entitled to vote. The Portfolio Trust is not
required and has no current intention of holding annual meetings of investors,
but the Portfolio Trust will hold special meetings of investors when in the
judgment of the Portfolio Trust's Trustees it is necessary or desirable to
submit matters for an investor vote. The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust
may be amended without the vote of investors, except that investors have the
right to approve by affirmative majority vote any amendment which would affect
their voting rights, alter the procedures to amend the Declaration of Trust of
the Portfolio Trust, or as required by law or by the Portfolio Trust's
registration statement, or as submitted to them by the Trustees. Any amendment
submitted to investors which the Trustees determine would affect the investors
of any Series shall be authorized by vote of the investors of such Series and no
vote will be required of investors in a Series not affected.
The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including any Portfolio) may enter
into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or substantially all of its assets,
if approved by the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each
being in proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the
Series), except that if the Trustees recommend such sale of assets, the approval
by vote of a majority of the investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the Series) will be
sufficient. The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including any Portfolio) may also
be terminated (i) upon liquidation and distribution of its assets if approved by
the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to the amount of its investment) or (ii) by the Trustees by written
notice to its investors.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that obligations of
the Portfolio Trust are not binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon
the property of the Portfolio Trust and that the Trustees will not be liable for
any action or failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a
Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason
of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.
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ITEM 19. PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED.
Beneficial interests in each Portfolio are issued solely in private
placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the
meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
The value of investments listed on a domestic securities exchange,
other than options on stock indexes, is generally based on the last sale prices
on the New York Stock Exchange at 4:00 P.M. or, in the absence of recorded
sales, at the average of readily available closing bid and asked prices on such
exchange. Securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at the last quoted
sale price available before the time when net assets are valued. Unlisted
securities are valued at the average of the quoted bid and asked prices in the
over-the-counter market. The value of each security for which readily available
market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the broadest and most
representative market for such security. For purposes of calculating net asset
value per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign
currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates
available at the time of valuation.
Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are
valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges which is currently 4:10
P.M., New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded
on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close
of such commodities exchanges which is currently 4:15 P.M., New York time.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available
are valued at fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under
the general supervision and responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures
include the use of independent pricing services which use prices based upon
yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type;
indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term
investments which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if
their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if their original maturity when acquired by the
Portfolio was more than 60 days, unless this is determined not to represent fair
value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities on most foreign exchanges and OTC markets is
normally completed before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange
and may also take place on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
If events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time
when the exchange on which they are traded closes and the time when the
Portfolio's net asset value is calculated, such securities will be valued at
fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Trustees.
If a Portfolio determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interest of the remaining investors in the Portfolio to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Portfolio, in lieu of cash, in
conformity with the applicable rule of the SEC. If interests are redeemed in
kind, the redeeming investor might incur transaction costs in converting the
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assets into cash. The method of valuing portfolio securities is described above
and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is
determined. A Portfolio will not redeem in kind except in circumstances in which
an investor is permitted to redeem in kind.
ITEM 20. TAX STATUS.
The Portfolio Trust is organized as a New York trust. The Portfolio
Trust should not be subject to any income or franchise tax in the State of New
York. Each Portfolio should be taxed as a partnership for Federal income tax
purposes and should not be subject to Federal income tax. Each investor in a
Portfolio will be required to include in its own tax return its share (as
determined in accordance with the governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the
Portfolio's ordinary income, capital gains and losses, deductions and other
items of income in determining its income tax liability. The determination of
such share will be made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Although, as described above, each Portfolio will not be subject to
federal income tax, it will file appropriate income tax returns.
It is intended that a Portfolio's assets will be managed in such a way
that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to satisfy the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code. To ensure that investors will be able to satisfy the
requirements of subchapter M, a Portfolio must satisfy certain gross income and
diversification requirements, including, among other things, a requirement that
a Portfolio derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of stock,
securities, options, futures or forward contracts held less than three months.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by a Portfolio will be treated
as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for
more than one year except in certain cases where a put or call option is written
thereon or the straddle rules described below are otherwise applicable. Other
gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or
losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on
securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. If
an option written by a Portfolio lapses or is terminated through a closing
transaction, such as the repurchase of the option by the Portfolio of the option
from its holder, that Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain or loss,
depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid
by the Portfolio in the closing transaction. If securities are purchased by a
Portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Portfolio
will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities
purchased.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to disposition of foreign
currency or to foreign currency contracts, or to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the time a Portfolio accrues income or receivables or expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time that Portfolio
actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the disposition
of debt securities held by a Portfolio, if any, denominated in foreign currency,
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to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the
acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or loss.
Forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts entered into
by a Portfolio may create "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
this may affect the character and timing of gains or losses realized by that
Portfolio on forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts or on the
underlying securities. Certain straddles treated as short sales for tax purposes
may also result in the loss of the holding period of underlying securities for
purposes of the 30% of gross income test described above, and therefore, a
Portfolio's ability to enter into forward currency contracts, options and
futures contracts may be limited.
Certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts held by a
Portfolio at the end of each taxable year will be required to be "marked to
market" for federal income tax purposes--i.e., treated as having been sold at
market value. For options and futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss
recognized on these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss regardless of how long the Portfolio has held such options
or futures. However, gain or loss recognized on foreign currency contracts will
be treated as ordinary income or loss.
The Portfolio Trust may invest in equity securities of foreign issuers.
If the Portfolio Trust purchases shares in certain foreign investment funds
(referred to as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code),
investors who are U.S. persons generally would be subject to special rules on
any "excess distribution" from such foreign investment fund or gain from the
disposition of such shares. Under these special rules, (i) the gain or excess
distribution would be allocated ratably over the investor's holding period for
such shares, (ii) the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the gain or
excess distribution was realized would be taxable as ordinary income, (iii) the
amount allocated to each prior year, with certain exceptions, would be subject
to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and (iv) the interest
charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax would be imposed in respect
of the tax attributable to each such year. Alternatively, an investor may, if
certain conditions are met, include in its income each year a pro rata portion
of the foreign investment fund's income, whether or not distributed to the
Portfolio Trust.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. It is intended that the Portfolio Trust will conduct
its affairs such that its income and gains will not be effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Provided the Portfolio Trust
conducts its affairs in such a manner, allocations of U.S. source dividend
income to an investor who, as to the United States, is a foreign trust, foreign
corporation or other foreign investor will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at
the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate), and allocations of portfolio interest
(as defined in the Code) or short term or net long term capital gains to such
investors generally will not be subject to U.S. tax.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. A Portfolio may be subject to state or local
taxes in jurisdictions in which the Portfolio is deemed to be doing business. In
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B-41
<PAGE>
addition, the treatment of the Portfolio and its investors in those states which
have income tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax
laws. Investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state
or local taxes.
FOREIGN TAXES. A Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes
with respect to income received from sources within foreign countries. Investors
are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the reporting of
such foreign taxes on the investors' income tax returns.
OTHER TAXATION. The investment by an investor in a Portfolio does not
cause the investor to be liable for any income or franchise tax in the State of
New York arising solely from such investment. Investors are advised to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in a Portfolio.
ITEM 21. UNDERWRITERS.
The placement agent for the Portfolio Trust is FDI, which receives no
additional compensation for serving in this capacity. Investment companies,
insurance company separate accounts, common and commingled trust funds and
similar organizations and entities may continuously invest in the Portfolio
Trust.
ITEM 22. CALCULATIONS OF PERFORMANCE DATA.
Not applicable.
ITEM 23. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The Portfolio Trust's following annual reports filed with the SEC
pursuant to Section 30(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder are
incorporated herein by reference.
The Asia Growth Portfolio: December 31, 1996, filed March 11, 1997 (Accession
Number 0000912057-97-008382)
The European Equity Portfolio: December 31, 1996, filed March 10, 1997
(Accession Number 0000912057-97-008377)
The Japan Equity Portfolio: December 31, 1996, filed March 10, 1997 (Accession
Number 0000912057-97-008380)
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest ratings assigned by Standard
& Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only
in a small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB is regarded as having less near-term
vulnerability to default than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and
principal payments.
COMMERCIAL PAPER, INCLUDING TAX EXEMPT
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having
the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this
category are further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3
to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is very strong.
SHORT-TERM TAX-EXEMPT NOTES
SP-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-1 is the highest
rating assigned by Standard & Poor's and has a very strong or
strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are
given a "plus" (+) designation.
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<PAGE>
SP-2 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-2 has a
satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
MOODY'S
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.
While the various protective elements are likely to change, such
changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in
Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest
are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate
for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or
may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact
have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be
very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both
good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
COMMERCIAL PAPER, INCLUDING TAX EXEMPT
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions)
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries.
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<PAGE>
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
SHORT-TERM TAX EXEMPT NOTES
MIG-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating MIG-1 is the highest
rating assigned by Moody's for notes judged to be the best
quality. Notes with this rating enjoy strong protection from
established cash flows of funds for their servicing or from
established and broad-based access to the market for
refinancing, or both.
MIG-2 - MIG-2 rated notes are of high quality but with margins of
protection not as large as MIG-1.
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Appendix A-3
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
INVESTING IN JAPAN AND ASIAN GROWTH MARKETS
JAPAN AND ITS SECURITIES MARKETS
The Japan Equity Portfolio will be subject to general economic and
political conditions in Japan. These include future political and economic
developments, the possible imposition of, or changes in, exchange controls or
other Japanese governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments,
diplomatic developments, political or social unrest and natural disasters.
Japan is largely dependent upon foreign economies for raw materials.
For instance, almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle
East. Oil prices therefore have a major impact on the domestic economy as its
weight in the import price index (the indicator of the price level of imports in
Japan) is significant. While Japan strives to reduce its dependence on imported
materials by raising the efficiency of its economy, its lack of natural
resources poses an obstacle to this effort.
GEOLOGICAL FACTORS. The islands of Japan lie in the western Pacific
Ocean, off the eastern coast of the continent of Asia. Japan has in the past
experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of severity, and the
risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom, continue to exist.
ASIAN GROWTH MARKETS
The Asia Growth Portfolio will be subject to certain risks and special
considerations, including those set forth below, which are not typically
associated with investing in securities of U.S. companies. In particular,
securities markets in Asian growth markets have been subject to substantial
price volatility. This potential for sudden market declines should be weighed
and balanced against the potential for rapid growth in Asian growth markets.
Further, certain securities that the Portfolio may purchase, and investment
techniques in which the Portfolio may engage, involve risks, including those set
forth below.
INVESTMENT AND REPATRIATION RESTRICTIONS
Foreign investment in the securities markets of several Asian growth
markets is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may
limit investment in certain of the Asian growth markets and may increase
expenses of the Portfolio. For example, certain countries may require
governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons in a particular
company or industry sector or limit investment by foreign persons to only a
specific class of securities of a company which may have less advantageous terms
(including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by
nationals. Certain countries may restrict or prohibit investment opportunities
in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests. In addition,
the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several of the Asian
growth markets is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain
government consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation
of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the
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<PAGE>
operation of the Portfolio. For example, Taiwan imposes a waiting period on the
repatriation of investment capital for certain foreign investors. Although these
restrictions may in the future make it undesirable to invest in the countries to
which they apply, the Advisor does not believe that any current repatriation
restrictions would preclude the Portfolio from effectively managing its assets.
If, because of restrictions on repatriation or conversion, the
Portfolio were unable to distribute substantially all of its net investment
income and long-term capital gains within applicable time periods, the Portfolio
could be subject to U.S. Federal income and excise taxes which would not
otherwise be incurred and may cease to qualify for the favorable tax treatment
afforded to regulated investment companies under the Code, in which case it
would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its income and gains.
Generally, there are restrictions on foreign investment in certain
Asian growth markets, although these restrictions vary in form and content. In
India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan
and China, the Portfolio may be limited by government regulation or a company's
charter to a maximum percentage of equity ownership in any one company.
The Advisor intends to apply for approval from Indian governmental
authorities to invest in India on behalf of the Portfolio as a foreign
institutional investor (an "FII"). Under the guidelines that apply currently for
FIIs, no FII (or members of an affiliated group investing through one or more
FIIs) may hold more than 5% of the total issued capital of any Indian company.
In addition, all non-resident portfolio investments, including those of all FIIs
and their clients, may not exceed 24% of the issued share capital of any Indian
company; however, the 24% limit does not apply to investments by FIIs through
authorized offshore funds and offshore equity issues. Further, at least 70% of
the total investments made by an FII pursuant to its FII authorization must be
in equity and equity related instruments such as convertible debentures and
tradeable warrants. Under a recently adopted policy, FIIs may purchase new
issues of equity securities directly from an Indian company, subject to certain
conditions. The procedures for such direct subscription by FIIs of such equity
securities are unclear and it is likely that a further limit, in addition to the
24% limit referred to above, may be imposed. The guidelines that apply for FIIs
are relatively recent and thus experience as to their application has been
limited. At present, FII authorizations are granted for five years and may be
renewed with the approval of India governmental authorities.
Korea generally prohibits foreign investment in Won-denominated debt
securities and Sri Lanka prohibits foreign investment in government debt
securities. In the Philippines, the Portfolio may generally invest in "B" shares
of Philippine issuers engaged in partly nationalized business activities, which
shares are made available to foreigners, and the market prices, liquidity and
rights of which may vary from shares owned by nationals. Similarly, in the
People's Republic of China (the "PRC"), the Portfolio may only invest in "B"
shares of securities traded on The Shanghai Securities Exchange and The Shenzhen
Stock Exchange, currently the two officially recognized securities exchanges in
the PRC. "B" shares traded on The Shanghai Securities Exchange are settled in
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Appendix B-2
<PAGE>
U.S. dollars and those traded on The Shenzhen Stock Exchange are generally
settled in Hong Kong dollars.
In Singapore, Malaysia, India, Korea, the Philippines, Taiwan and
Thailand, there are restrictions on the percentage of permitted foreign
investment in shares of certain companies, mainly those in highly regulated
industries, although in Taiwan there are limitations on foreign ownership of
shares of any listed company. In addition, Korea also prohibits foreign
investment in specified telecommunications companies and the Philippines
prohibits foreign investment in mass media companies and companies providing
certain professional services.
MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE U.S. AND ASIAN SECURITIES MARKETS. The
securities markets of Asian growth markets have substantially less volume than
the New York Stock Exchange, and equity and debt securities of most companies in
Asian growth markets are less liquid and more volatile than equity and debt
securities of U.S. companies of comparable size. Some of the stock exchanges in
Asian growth markets, such as those in the PRC, are in the earliest stages of
their development. Many companies traded on securities markets in Asian growth
markets are smaller, newer and less seasoned than companies whose securities are
traded on securities markets in the United States. Investments in smaller
companies involve greater risk than is customarily associated with investing in
larger companies. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial or managerial resources and may be more susceptible to losses and
risks of bankruptcy. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased
volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. Accordingly, each of these
markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally
affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of
securities, than is usual in the United States. To the extent that any Asian
growth market experiences rapid increases in its money supply and investment in
equity securities for speculative purposes, the equity securities traded in any
such country may trade at price-earnings multiples higher than those of
comparable companies trading on securities markets in the United States, which
may not be sustainable. Securities markets in Asian growth markets may also be
subject to substantial governmental control, which may cause sudden or prolonged
disruptions in market prices unrelated to supply and demand considerations. This
may also be true of currency markets.
Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on securities
exchanges in Asian growth markets are generally higher than in the United
States. In addition, security settlements may in some instance be subject to
delays and related administrative uncertainties, including risk of loss
associated with the credit of local brokers.
GOVERNMENT SUPERVISION OF ASIAN SECURITIES MARKETS; LEGAL SYSTEMS.
There is less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities
exchanges, listed companies and brokers in Asian growth markets than exists in
the United States. Less information, therefore, may be available to the Fund
than in respect of investments in the United States. Further, in certain Asian
growth
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Appendix B-3
<PAGE>
markets, less information may be available to the Portfolio than to local market
participants. Brokers in Asian growth markets may not be as well capitalized as
those in the United States, so that they are more susceptible to financial
failure in times of market, political, or economic stress. In addition, existing
laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in some
of the Asian growth markets develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected
by new laws and regulations, changes to existing laws and regulations and
preemption of local laws and regulations by national laws. In circumstances
where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift and equitable
enforcement of the law. Currently a mixture of legal and structural restrictions
affect the securities markets of certain Asian growth markets.
Korea, in an attempt to avoid market manipulation, requires
institutional investors to deposit in their broker's account a percentage of the
amount to be invested prior to execution of a purchase order. That deposit
requirement will expose the Portfolio to the broker's credit risk. These
examples demonstrate that legal and structural developments can be expected to
affect the Portfolio, potentially affecting liquidity of positions held by the
Portfolio, in unexpected and significant ways from time to time.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND STANDARDS. Issuers in Asian growth markets
generally are subject to accounting, auditing and financial standards and
requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable to
U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial
statements of an Asian growth market issuer may not reflect its financial
position or results of operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records
in local currency, inflation accounting rules may require, for both tax and
accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the
issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of
constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses
or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by
restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of
those issuers and securities markets. Moreover, substantially less information
may be publicly available about issuers in Asian growth markets than is
available about U.S.
issuers.
SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS
Asian growth markets may be subject to a greater degree of social,
political and economic instability than is the case in the United States and
Western European countries. Such instability may result from, among other
things, the following: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in
political and economic decision-making, and changes in government through extra-
constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demand for improved
political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies, (iv) war
or hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and
racial disaffection. Such social, political and economic instability could
significantly disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Portfolio
invests and adversely affect the value of the Portfolio's assets. In addition,
here may be the possibility of asset expropriations or future confiscatory
levels of taxation affecting the Portfolio.
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Appendix B-4
<PAGE>
Few Asian growth markets have western-style or fully democratic
governments. Some governments in the region are authoritarian and influenced by
security forces. During the course of the last 25 years, governments in the
region have been installed or removed as a result of military coups, while
others have periodically demonstrated repressive police state characteristics.
Disparities of wealth, among other factors, have also led to social unrest in
some Asian growth markets, accompanied, in certain cases, by violence and labor
unrest. Ethnic, religious and racial disaffection, as evidenced in India,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka, have created social, economic and political problems.
Several Asian growth markets have or in the past have had hostile
relationships with neighboring nations or have experienced internal insurgency.
Thailand has experienced border conflicts with Laos and Cambodia, and India is
engaged in border disputes with several of its neighbors, including the PRC and
Pakistan. Tension between the Tamil and Sinhalese communities in Sri Lanka has
resulted in periodic outbreaks of violence. An uneasy truce exists between North
Korea and South Korea, and the recurrence of hostilities remains possible.
Reunification of North Korea and South Korea could have a detrimental effect on
the economy of South Korea. Also, the PRC continues to claim sovereignty over
Taiwan. The PRC is acknowledged to possess nuclear weapons capability; North
Korea is alleged to possess or be in the process of developing such a
capability.
The economies of most Asian growth markets are heavily dependent upon
international trade and are accordingly affected by protective barriers and the
economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the United States,
Japan, the PRC and the European Community. The enactment by the United States or
other principal trading partners of protectionist trade legislation, reduction
of foreign investment in the local economies and general declines in the
international securities markets could have a significant adverse effect upon
the securities markets of the Asian growth markets. In addition, the economies
of some Asian growth markets, Indonesia and Malaysia, for example, are
vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity exports, including
crude oil.
Governments in certain Asian growth markets participate to a
significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their
respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant
adverse effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends.
The PRC has only recently permitted private economic activities and the
PRC government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over
virtually every sector of the PRC economy through regulation and state
ownership. Continued economic growth and development in the PRC, as well as
opportunities for foreign investment, and prospects of private sector
enterprises, in the PRC, will depend in many respects on the implementation of
the PRC's current program of economic reform, which cannot be assured.
In Hong Kong, British proposals to extend limited democracy have caused
a political rift with the PRC, which is scheduled to assume sovereignty over the
colony in 1997. Although the PRC has committed by treaty to preserve the
economic and social freedoms enjoyed in Hong Kong for 50 years after regaining
control of Hong Kong, the continuation of the current form of the economic
system in Hong Kong after the reversion will depend on the actions of the
government of
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Appendix B-5
<PAGE>
the PRC. In addition, such reversion has increased sensitivity in Hong Kong to
political developments and statements by public figures in the PRC. Business
confidence in Hong Kong, therefore, can be significantly affected by such
developments and statements, which in turn can affect markets and business
performance.
With respect to investments in Taiwan, it should be noted that Taiwan
lacks formal diplomatic relations with many nations, although it conducts trade
and financial relations with most major economic powers. Both the government of
the PRC and the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan claim sovereignty
over all of China. Although relations between Taiwan and the PRC are currently
peaceful, renewed frictions or hostility could interrupt operations of Taiwanese
companies in which the Portfolio invests and create uncertainty that could
adversely affect the value and marketability of its Taiwan investments.
With regard to India, agriculture occupies a more prominent position in
the Indian economy than in the United States, and the Indian economy therefore
is more susceptible to adverse changes in weather. The government of India has
exercised and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of
the economy, and the number of public sector enterprises in India is
substantial. Accordingly government actions in the future could have a
significant effect on the Indian economy which could affect private sector
companies, market conditions and prices and yields of securities held by the
Portfolio. Religious and ethnic unrest persists in India. The long standing
grievances between the Hindu and Muslim populations resulted in communal
violence during 1993 in the aftermath of the destruction of a mosque in Ayodhya
by radical elements of the Hindu population. The Indian government is also
confronted by separatist movements in several states and the long standing
border dispute with Pakistan over the State of Jammu and Kashmir, a majority of
whose population is Muslim, remains unsolved. In addition, Indian stock
exchanges have in the past been subject to repeated closure including for ten
days in December 1993 due to a broker's strike, and there can be no assurance
that this will not recur.
THINLY TRADED MARKETS
Compared to securities traded in the United States, all securities of
Asian growth market issuers may generally be considered to be thinly traded.
Even relatively widely held securities in such countries may not be able to
absorb trades of a size customarily transacted by institutional investors,
without price disruptions. Accordingly, the Portfolio's ability to reposition
itself will be more constrained than would be the case for a typical equity
mutual fund.
SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES AND DELAYS
Settlement procedures in Asian growth markets are less developed and
reliable than those in the United States and in other developed markets, and the
Portfolio may experience settlement delays or other material difficulties. This
problem is particularly severe in India where settlement is through physical
delivery and, where currently, a severe shortage of vault capacity exists among
custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to alleviate the
shortage. In addition, significant delays are common in registering transfers of
securities, and the Portfolio may be unable to sell such securities until the
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Appendix B-6
<PAGE>
registration process is completed and may experience delays in receipt of
dividends and other entitlement. The recent and anticipated inflow of funds into
the Indian securities market has placed added strains on the settlement system
and transfer process. In addition, the Portfolio may be subject to significant
limitations in the future on the volume of trading during any particular period,
imposed by its sub-custodian in India or otherwise as a result of such physical
or other operational constraints.
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<PAGE>
PART C
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(A) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE ASIA GROWTH PORTFOLIO
Schedule of Investments at December 31, 1996 Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at December 31, 1996 Statement of Operations for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1996 Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Supplementary Data Notes to Financial Statements at December 31, 1996
THE EUROPEAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Schedule of Investments at December 31, 1996 Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at December 31, 1996 Statement of Operations for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1996 Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Supplementary Data Notes to Financial Statements at December 31, 1996
THE JAPAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Schedule of Investments at December 31, 1996 Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at December 31, 1996 Statement of Operations for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1996 Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Supplementary Data Notes to Financial Statements at December 31, 1996
(B) EXHIBITS
1 Declaration of Trust of the Registrant.1
1(a) Amendment No. 1 to Declaration of Trust.3
1(b) Amendment No. 2 to Declaration of Trust. (filed herewith)
2 Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.3
5 Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York ("Morgan Guaranty").1
5(a) Amended Schedule A to Investment Advisory Agreement.3
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<PAGE>
8 Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company ("State Street").3
9(a) Co-Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Funds Distributor,
Inc. dated August 1, 1996 ("Co-Administration Agreement").2
9(a)1 Amended Exhibit I to Co-Administration Agreement.3
9(b) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State
Street.3
9(c) Restated Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and
Morgan dated August 1, 1996 ("Administrative Services Agreement").2
9(c)1 Amended Exhibit I to Administrative Services Agreement.3
9(d) Amended and Restated Portfolio Fund Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Pierpont Group, Inc. dated July 11, 1996.2
13 Investment representation letters of initial investors.3
17.1 Financial Data Schedule for The Asia Growth Portfolio. (filed herewith)
17.2 Financial Data Schedule for The European Equity Portfolio.
(filed herewith)
17.3 Financial Data Schedule for The Japan Equity Portfolio.
(filed herewith)
- ----------------------
1 Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment No. 2 to Registrant's
Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on May 1, 1996 (Accession No. 0000943185-96-
000061).
2 Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment No. 3 to Registrant's
Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 9, 1996
(Accession No. 0000912057-96-022359).
3 Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment No. 4 to Registrant's
Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on December 27, 1996
(Accession No. 0001016964-96-000062).
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
Title of Class: Beneficial Interests
As of April 1, 1997, the number of record holders were as follows:
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<PAGE>
The Asia Growth Portfolio 3
The European Equity Portfolio 3
The Japan Equity Portfolio 3
The Disciplined Equity Portfolio 4
The International Opportunities Portfolio 4
The Latin American Equity Portfolio 2
The Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio 4
The U.S. Small Company Opportunities Portfolio 2
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
Reference is hereby made to Article V of the Registrant's Declaration
of Trust, filed as an exhibit herewith.
The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the
Registrant's co-administrator are insured under an errors and omissions
liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured
under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
Morgan is a New York trust company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated. Morgan conducts a general Banking and trust
business.
To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors, except those
set forth below, or executive officers of Morgan is or has been during the past
two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature, except that certain officers and directors
of Morgan also hold various positions with, and engage in business for, J.P.
Morgan & Co. Incorporated, which owns all the outstanding stock of Morgan. Set
forth below is the name, address, and principal business of each director of
Morgan who is engaged in another business, profession, vocation or employment of
a substantial nature.
Riley P. Bechtel: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bechtel Group, Inc.
(architectural design and construction). His address is Bechtel Group, Inc.,
P.O. Box 193965, San Francisco, CA 94119-3965.
Martin Feldstein: President and Chief Executive Officer, National Bureau of
Economic Research, Inc. (national research institution). His address is National
Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA
02138-5398.
Hanna H. Gray: President Emeritus, The University of Chicago (academic
institution). Her address is The University of Chicago, Department of History,
1126 East 59th Street, Chicago, IL 60637.
James R. Houghton: Retired Chairman, Corning Incorporated (glass products).
His address is R.D.#2 Spencer Hill Road, Corning, NY 14830.
I:\dsfndlgl\tspn1a\tspamen6.txt
<PAGE>
James L. Ketelsen: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Tenneco
Inc. (oil, pipe-lines, and manufacturing). His address is 10 South Briar Hollow
7, Houston, TX 77027.
John A. Krol: President and Chief Executive Officer, E.I. Du Pont de
Nemours & Company (chemicals and energy company). His address is E.I. Du Pont de
Nemours & Company, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898.
Lee R. Raymond: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Exxon Corporation
(oil, natural gas, and other petroleum products). His address is Exxon
Corporation, 5959 Las Colinas Boulevard, Irving, TX 75039-2298.
Richard D. Simmons: Retired; Former President, The Washington Post Company
and International Herald Tribune (newspapers). His address is P.O. Box 242,
Sperryville, VA 22740.
Douglas C. Yearley: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Phelps
Dodge Corporation (chemicals). His address is Phelps Dodge Corporation, 2600 N.
Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004-3014.
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or in
part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
Morgan Trust Guaranty Company of New York, 60 Wall Street, New York,
New York 10260-0060 or 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036 (records
relating to its functions as investment adviser and administrative services
agent).
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109 or 40 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 3Y8
(records relating to its functions as custodian and fund accounting and transfer
agent).
Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109 or c/o State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd., Elizabethan
Square, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI (records
relating to its functions as co-administrator and exclusive placement agent).
Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017
(records relating to its assisting the Trustees in carrying out their duties in
supervising the Registrant's affairs).
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES. Not applicable.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS. Not applicable.
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<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, B.W.I., on the 28th day of April,
1997.
THE SERIES PORTFOLIO
By: /s/ LENORE J. MCCABE
-------------------------------------------
Lenore J. McCabe
Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
I:\dsfndlgl\tspn1a\tspamen6.txt
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Ex 99.B1(b) Amendment No. 2 to Declaration of Trust
EX 27.1 Financial Data Schedule for The Asia Growth Portfolio
EX 27.2 Financial Data Schedule for The European Equity Portfolio
EX 27.3 Financial Data Schedule for The Japan Equity Portfolio
I:\dsfndlgl\tspn1a\tspamen6.txt
The Series Portfolio
Amendment No. 2 to Declaration of Trust
by Written Consent of Trustees
Abolishment and Amended and Restated
Establishment of Series
April 10, 1997
Southampton, Bermuda
The undersigned, being the Trustees of The Series Portfolio (the
"Trust"), pursuant to Article VI Section 6.2 and Article X Section 10.4(a) of
the Trust's Declaration of Trust dated as of June 24, 1995 (the "Declaration"),
hereby adopt the following resolutions applicable to the Trust and its Series
(as defined in the Declaration):
RESOLVED: That, there being no Interest outstanding in The Global Strategic
Income Portfolio, its establishment and designation are hereby
abolished.
FURTHER
RESOLVED: The Trustees hereby change the name of The Small Company Growth
Portfolio to "The U.S. Small Company Opportunities Portfolio."
FURTHER
RESOLVED: The eight remaining Series (each a "Portfolio" and collectively the
"Portfolios") of the Trust are hereby redesignated as follows:
The Asia Growth Portfolio
The Japan Equity Portfolio
The European Equity Portfolio
The Latin American Equity Portfolio
The Disciplined Equity Portfolio
The International Opportunities Portfolio
The U.S. Small Company Opportunities Portfolio
The Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio
FURTHER
RESOLVED: The Interests in each Portfolio shall have the relative rights and
preferences provided in the Declaration.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument,
attested by the Trust's Secretary, on the 10th day of April, 1997. This
instrument may be executed by the Trustees on separate counterparts but shall be
effective when signed by a majority of the Trustees and so attested.
/s/ Frederick S. Addy /s/ Matthew Healey
Frederick S. Addy Matthew Healey
/s/ William G. Burns /s/ Michael P. Mallardi
William G. Burns Michael P. Mallardi
/s/ Arthur C. Eschenlauer
Arthur C. Eschenlauer Attest: /s/ John E. Pelletier
John E. Pelletier
Secretary
JPM275
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial data extracted from the semiannual
report on Form N-SAR dated December 31, 1996 for The Asia Growth Portfolio
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such report.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000943180
<NAME> The Series Portfolio
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 001
<NAME> The Asia Growth Portfolio
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<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 110864
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 118048
<RECEIVABLES> 5438
<ASSETS-OTHER> 1384
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 124870
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2369
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 228
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<NET-ASSETS> 122273
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 2100
<INTEREST-INCOME> 302
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 1343
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 1059
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 4084
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 4769
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 9912
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1350
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 112404
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
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<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial data extracted from the semiannual
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and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such report.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000943180
<NAME> The Series Portfolio
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 002
<NAME> The European Equity Portfolio
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 551276
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 663319
<RECEIVABLES> 27838
<ASSETS-OTHER> 985
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 692142
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 1327
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 746
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 2073
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<NET-ASSETS> 690069
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 13444
<INTEREST-INCOME> 893
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 4852
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 9485
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 28212
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 75161
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 112858
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 258176
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 3736
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 4852
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 574763
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .84
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial data extracted from the semiannual
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and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such report.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000943180
<NAME> The Series Portfolio
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 003
<NAME> The Japan Equity Portfolio
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
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<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 418474
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 358653
<RECEIVABLES> 21705
<ASSETS-OTHER> 419
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 380777
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 47
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<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 384
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<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 380346
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 2767
<INTEREST-INCOME> 859
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 3790
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (164)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (2269)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (67037)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> (69470)
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 3790
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
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<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>