As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 1997
File No. 811-9008
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 5
THE SERIES PORTFOLIO
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Post Office Box 2508 GT, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (809) 949-6644
John E. Pelletier, c/o Funds Distributor, Inc.
60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to: Steven K. West, Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement has been filed by the Registrant pursuant
to Section 8(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. However,
beneficial interests in the Registrant are not being registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), because such interests will
be issued solely in private placement transactions that do not involve any
"public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
Investments in the Registrant may only be made by other investment companies,
insurance company separate accounts, common or commingled trust funds or similar
organizations or entities that are "accredited investors" within the meaning of
Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute
an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any beneficial
interests in the Registrant.
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PART A (THE LATIN AMERICAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO)
Responses to Items 1 through 3 and 5A have been omitted pursuant to
paragraph 4 of Instruction F of the General Instructions to Form N-1A.
ITEM 4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT.
The Series Portfolio (the "Portfolio Trust") is an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a trust under the laws of the State of
New York on June 24, 1994. Beneficial interests of the Portfolio Trust are
divided into series, one of which, The Latin American Equity Portfolio (the
"Portfolio"), is described herein. The Portfolio is diversified for purposes of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Beneficial
interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions
that do not involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Investments in the Portfolio may
only be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are
"accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.
This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the
solicitation of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933
Act.
The Portfolio is advised by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan" or the "Advisor").
INVESTMENTS IN THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, MORGAN OR ANY OTHER BANK. Interests in the Portfolio
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency. An investment in the
Portfolio is subject to risk, as the net asset value of the Portfolio will
fluctuate with changes in the value of the Portfolio's holdings.
Part B contains more detailed information about the Portfolio,
including information related to (i) the investment policies and restrictions of
the Portfolio, (ii) the Trustees, officers, Advisor and administrators of the
Portfolio, (iii) portfolio transactions, and (iv) rights and liabilities of
investors.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is described below, together
with the policies it employs in its efforts to achieve this objective.
Additional information about the investment policies of the Portfolio appears in
Part B under Item 13. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of
the Portfolio will be achieved.
The Portfolio's investment objective is high total return from a
portfolio of equity securities of Latin American companies. The Portfolio
invests primarily in equity securities of Latin American companies.
PRIMARY INVESTMENTS. Under normal market conditions, substantially all and
at least 65% of the Portfolio's total assets will be invested in common stocks
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and other equity securities of companies located in or doing business in Latin
America ("Latin Companies"). The Advisor considers Latin America to include
Mexico and the countries of the Caribbean area, Central America and South
America ("Latin Countries"). Latin Companies are those that satisfy at least one
of the following criteria: (i) the equity securities of such companies are
traded principally on stock exchanges in one or more Latin Countries, (ii) the
companies derive 50% or more of their total revenue from goods produced, sales
made or services performed in one or more Latin Countries, (iii) the companies
maintain 50% or more of their assets in one or more Latin Countries, or (iv)
they are organized under the laws of a Latin Country. Equity securities include
exchange-traded, over-the-counter ("OTC") and unlisted common and preferred
stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depository receipts, trust
certificates, limited partnership interests and equity participations. The
Portfolio's investments are primarily in securities denominated in foreign
currencies, but it may also invest in securities denominated in the U.S. dollar
or multinational currency units such as the ECU. The Advisor will not routinely
attempt to manage the Portfolio's foreign currency exposure. However, the
Advisor may from time to time engage in foreign currency exchange transactions
if it believes the transactions would be in the Portfolio's best interest.
HOW INVESTMENTS ARE SELECTED. The Advisor uses a disciplined portfolio
construction process to seek to enhance returns and reduce volatility in the
market value of the Portfolio relative to the returns and volatility of the
Latin American equity markets as represented by the Morgan Stanley Capital
International--Latin America Index (the "Index"). The Advisor believes that
selection of Latin Countries in which to invest the Portfolio's assets and
selection of undervalued securities of Latin Companies in those countries are
the essential components of management of the Portfolio.
Based on fundamental research, quantitative valuation techniques and
experienced judgment, the Advisor identifies those Latin Countries where
economic and political factors, including currency movements, are likely to
produce above average returns for the region. Based on this analysis the Advisor
then allocates the Portfolio's assets among those Latin Countries by under- or
overweighting selected countries in the Index. Currently four Latin Countries -
Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico - represent more than 85% of the market
value of the Index.
To select investments for the Portfolio, the Advisor ranks companies in
each Latin Country within industry sectors according to their relative value.
These valuations are based on the Advisor's fundamental research and use of
quantitative tools to project a company's long-term prospects for earnings
growth and its dividend paying capability. Based on this valuation, the Advisor
then selects the companies which appear most attractive for the Portfolio.
Typically, the Portfolio's sector weightings will be similar to those of the
Index.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISKS
INVESTING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES. Investing in the securities of foreign
issuers involves risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of domestic issuers. In addition to changes
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affecting securities markets generally, such investments may be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or
restrictions applicable to such investments and in exchange control regulations
(e.g., currency blockage). A decline in the exchange rate of the currency (i.e.,
weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security
is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of
the portfolio security. Commissions on transactions in foreign securities may be
higher than those for similar transactions on domestic stock markets. In
addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign
countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have on occasion been unable
to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it
difficult to conduct such transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to
U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government
regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
United States. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume
than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Furthermore, there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest
payments, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, political or
social instability or diplomatic developments which could affect investments in
those countries.
INVESTING IN LATIN AMERICA. The Advisor believes that economic reforms
in the past five years in Latin Countries have created a basis for positive
economic growth in these countries. Inflation in Latin Countries has declined
although it remains high relative to the United States and other developed
countries. In certain Latin Countries, inflation has at times accelerated
rapidly to hyperinflationary rates, creating a volatile interest rate
environment and eroding the value of assets in those countries. Rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates may continue to have negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain Latin Countries.
Privatization of public sector Latin Companies has been undertaken and
continues at an accelerated pace. However, the governments of Latin Countries
still own or control many Latin Companies, including some of the largest in the
Latin Countries. Government actions in the future could have a significant
effect on economic conditions in Latin Countries, which could affect private
sector Latin Companies and the value of the securities held by the Portfolio.
The emergence of the Latin American economies and securities markets will
require governments of Latin Countries to show continued economic and fiscal
discipline, as well as stable political and social conditions.
Latin Countries have been and may continue to be subject to a greater
degree of economic, political and social instability that could disrupt the
financial markets in which the Portfolio invests or the ability of Latin Country
issuers to repay their obligations and adversely affect the value of the
Portfolio's assets. There may be the possibility of debt moratoria or
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repudiations, expropriations, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or
social instability or military or diplomatic developments which would adversely
affect the Portfolio's investments in securities of Latin Country issuers. The
economies of many Latin Countries are heavily dependent upon international trade
and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic
conditions of their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some Latin
Countries are vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity
exports. There can be no assurance that recent favorable economic conditions in
the Latin Countries will continue.
Investing in Latin Countries involves risks in addition to those
associated with investing in economically developed foreign countries. The
securities markets of Latin Countries may be less liquid and subject to greater
price volatility than the securities markets in the United States and other
developed countries. The securities markets in certain Latin Countries are in
the early stage of their development and may be significantly affected by
economic developments or events affecting the region or economy generally.
Issuers and securities markets in Latin Countries are not subject to as
extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements or
as comprehensive government regulation as are issuers and securities markets in
the United States. The limited liquidity of the market for securities of Latin
Country issuers may affect the Portfolio's ability to value accurately its
portfolio securities or to dispose of securities in order to meet redemption
requests. In addition, the settlement systems in certain Latin Countries are
less developed or reliable than in more developed markets, which could impede
the Portfolio's ability to effect portfolio transactions and cause the Portfolio
to miss attractive investment opportunities. Even the markets for relatively
widely traded securities in Latin Countries may not be able to absorb, without
price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size
customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of
developed countries. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased
volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. Transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in Latin Countries may be higher than
in the United States and other developed countries.
The Portfolio will be subject to taxes, including withholding taxes, on
income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) that are or may be
imposed by certain Latin Countries with respect to the Portfolio's investments
in such countries. These taxes will reduce the return achieved by the Portfolio.
Treaties between the United States and Latin Countries may not be available to
reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
CURRENCY RISKS. The Portfolio invests in securities denominated in
currencies of Latin Countries. The U.S. dollar value of foreign securities
denominated in a foreign currency will vary with changes in currency exchange
rates, which can be volatile. Accordingly, changes in the value of these
currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in corresponding changes in the
U.S. dollar value of the Portfolio's assets denominated in those currencies.
Some Latin Countries also may have managed currencies, which are not free
floating against the U.S. dollar. In addition, there is a risk that certain
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Latin Countries may restrict the free conversion of their currencies into other
currencies. Any devaluations in the currencies in which the Portfolio's
securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on the Portfolio's net
asset value. The Advisor will not routinely attempt to manage the Portfolio's
foreign currency exposure. However, the Advisor may from time to time engage in
foreign currency exchange transactions if it believes these transactions would
be in the Portfolio's best interest.
SOVEREIGN AND CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in
debt obligations of governments, government-related entities and companies
located in the Latin Countries on an opportunistic basis when the Advisor
determines that investing in debt obligations offers the potential for higher
total return than investing in equity securities of Latin Companies. Investment
in sovereign debt obligations involves special risks not present in corporate
debt obligations. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental
authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to
repay principal or interest when due, and the Portfolio may have limited
recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the
market prices of sovereign debt, and the Portfolio's net asset value, may be
more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In the past,
certain Latin Countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt
obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria
on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debts.
A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay
interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash
flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the
sovereign debtor's policy toward principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected
disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other entities
to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The failure of a
sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of
economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor,
which may further impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its
debts.
Corporate debt obligations, including obligations of industrial,
utility, banking and other financial issuers, are subject to the risk of an
issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations
and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market
interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity.
BRADY BONDS. Brady bonds are securities created through the exchange of
existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain Latin
Countries for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings. Brady bonds have
been issued since 1989 and do not have a long payment history. In light of the
history of defaults of countries issuing Brady bonds on their commercial bank
loans, investments in Brady bonds may be viewed as speculative. Brady bonds may
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be fully or partially collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various
currencies (but primarily the dollar) and are actively traded in OTC secondary
markets. Incomplete collateralization of interest or principal payment
obligations results in increased credit risk. Dollar-denominated, collateralized
Brady bonds, which may be either fixed-rate or floating-rate bonds, are
generally collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same
maturity as the Brady bonds.
BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. Debt obligations in which the
Portfolio may invest will generally be rated below investment grade by one or
more internationally recognized rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). The
Portfolio may invest in debt obligations that are unrated or in default. The
prices of these high yield, below investment grade obligations (known as "junk
bonds") can be very volatile and may decline more steeply following an economic
downturn or increase in interest rates than would the prices of investment grade
debt securities. An adverse economic or interest rate climate may also impair
the ability of high yield bond issuers to repay principal and interest,
resulting in a default or credit downgrade that may substantially reduce the
yield on or value of the Portfolio's investment.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Depositary receipts are typically issued by a U.S.
or foreign bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities
of a U.S. or foreign issuer. Unsponsored programs are organized independently
and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a
result, available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for
sponsored depositary instruments and their prices may be more volatile than if
they were sponsored by the issuers of the underlying securities.
WARRANTS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Warrants acquired by the Portfolio
entitle it to buy common stock at a specified price and time. Warrants are
subject to the same market risks as stocks, but may be more volatile in price.
The Portfolio's investments in warrants will not entitle it to receive dividends
or exercise voting rights and will become worthless if the warrants cannot be
profitably exercised before their expiration dates. Typically, the Portfolio
will acquire warrants attached to an equity or fixed income security.
Convertible debt securities and preferred stock entitle the Portfolio to acquire
the issuer's stock by exchange or purchase for a predetermined rate. Convertible
securities are subject both to the credit and interest rate risks associated
with fixed income securities and to the stock market risk associated with equity
securities.
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Portfolio is permitted
to invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies
and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company as long as that
investment does not represent more than 3% of the total voting stock of the
acquired investment company. Investments in the securities of other investment
companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and other expenses.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Portfolio may acquire securities
that have restrictions on their resale (restricted securities) or securities for
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which there is a limited trading market which the Advisor may determine are
illiquid. However, the Portfolio may not purchase an illiquid security if, as a
result, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets would be invested in
illiquid investments. The price the Portfolio pays for illiquid securities or
receives upon resale may be lower than the price paid or received for similar
securities with a more liquid market. In addition, illiquid securities may be
more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable broker quotes for
these securities. The Portfolio may experience delays in disposing of illiquid
securities and this may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Portfolio
to meet withdrawals in an orderly manner. The Portfolio may purchase restricted
securities that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Restricted securities eligible for
resale under Rule 144A may be determined to be liquid in accordance with
guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees. The Trustees
will monitor the Advisor's implementation of these guidelines on a periodic
basis.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in money
market instruments although it intends to stay invested in equity securities to
the extent practical in light of its objective. Under normal market conditions,
the Portfolio will purchase money market instruments to invest temporary cash
balances or to maintain liquidity to meet redemptions. However, the Portfolio
may also invest in money market instruments without limitation as a temporary
defensive measure taken in the Advisor's judgment during, or in anticipation of,
adverse market conditions. These money market instruments include obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies and
instrumentalities, any foreign government or any of its political subdivisions,
commercial paper, bank obligations, repurchase agreements and other debt
obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers. If a repurchase agreement counterparty
defaults on its obligations, the Portfolio may, under some circumstances, be
limited or delayed in disposing of the repurchase agreement collateral to
recover its investment.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may
purchase when-issued securities and enter into other forward commitments to
purchase or sell securities. The value of securities purchased on a when-issued
or forward commitment basis may decline between the purchase date and the
settlement date.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio may purchase derivative
securities to enhance return and enter into derivative contracts to hedge
against fluctuations in securities prices or currency exchange rates, to change
the duration of the Portfolio's fixed income holdings or as a substitute for the
purchase or sale of securities or currency.
All of the Portfolio's transactions in derivative instruments involve a
risk of loss or depreciation due to unanticipated adverse changes in interest
rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates. The loss on derivative
contracts (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed the
Portfolio's initial investment in these contracts. In addition, the Portfolio
may lose the
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entire premium paid for purchased options that expire before they can be
profitably exercised by the Portfolio.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in structured
securities, including currency linked securities. The interest rate or, in some
cases, the principal payable at the maturity of a structured security may change
positively or inversely in relation to one or more interest rates, financial
indices, currency rates or other financial indicators (reference prices). A
structured security may be leveraged to the extent that the magnitude of any
change in the interest rate or principal payable on a structured security is a
multiple of the change in the reference price. Thus, structured securities may
decline in value due to adverse market changes in currency exchange rates and
other reference prices.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may purchase and sell a variety of
derivative contracts, including futures contracts on securities, indices or
currency; options on futures contracts; options on securities, indices or
currency; forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or currency; and
equity, interest rate and currency swaps. The Portfolio incurs liability to a
counterparty in connection with transactions in futures contracts, forward
contracts and swaps and in selling options. The Portfolio pays a premium for
purchased options. In addition, the Portfolio incurs transaction costs in
opening and closing positions in derivative contracts.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DERIVATIVE SECURITIES AND CONTRACTS. The risks
associated with the Portfolio's transactions in derivative securities and
contracts may include some or all of the following: market risk, leverage and
volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk, and liquidity and valuation
risk.
MARKET RISK. Entering into a derivative contract involves a risk that
the applicable market will move against the Portfolio's position and that the
Portfolio will incur a loss. For derivative contracts other than purchased
options, this loss may substantially exceed the amount of the initial investment
made or the premium received by the Portfolio.
LEVERAGE AND VOLATILITY RISK. Derivative instruments may sometimes
increase or leverage the Portfolio's exposure to a particular market risk.
Leverage enhances the price volatility of derivative instruments held by the
Portfolio. If the Portfolio enters into futures contracts, writes options or
engages in certain foreign currency exchange transactions, it is required to
maintain a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid assets, hold
offsetting securities or currency positions or cover written options which may
partially offset the leverage inherent in these transactions.
CORRELATION RISK. The Portfolio's success in using derivative contracts
to hedge portfolio assets depends on the degree of price correlation between the
derivative contract and the hedged asset. Imperfect correlation may be caused by
several factors, including temporary price disparities among the trading markets
for the derivative contract, the assets underlying the derivative contract and
the Portfolio's assets.
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CREDIT RISK. Derivative securities and OTC derivative contracts involve a
risk that the issuer or counterparty will fail to perform its contractual
obligations.
LIQUIDITY AND VALUATION RISK. Some derivative securities are not
readily marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In
addition, during periods of extreme market volatility, a commodity exchange may
suspend or limit trading in an exchange-traded derivative contract, which may
make the contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. The Portfolio's
ability to terminate OTC derivative contracts may depend on the cooperation of
the counterparties to such contracts. For thinly traded derivative securities
and contracts, the only source of price quotations may be the selling dealer or
counterparty. Segregation of a large percentage of assets could impede portfolio
management or the ability to meet redemption requests.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANS. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities
with a value up to one-third of its total assets. Each loan must be fully
collateralized by cash or other eligible assets. The Portfolio may pay
reasonable fees in connection with securities loans. The Advisor will evaluate
the creditworthiness of prospective institutional borrowers and monitor the
adequacy of the collateral to reduce the risk of default by borrowers.
BORROWING AND REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may (1)
borrow money from banks solely for temporary or emergency (but not for leverage)
purposes and (2) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose. The
aggregate amount of such borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements may not
exceed one-third of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities (other than
borrowings). For the purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"), reverse repurchase agreements are considered a form of borrowing by the
Portfolio and, therefore, a form of leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or
losses of the Portfolio to be magnified.
SHORT-TERM TRADING. The Portfolio may sell a portfolio security without
regard to the length of time such security has been held if, in the Advisor's
view, the security meets the criteria for sale. The annual portfolio turnover
rate of the Portfolio is generally not expected to exceed 100%. A high portfolio
turnover rate involves higher transaction costs to the Portfolio in the form of
brokerage commissions. This policy is subject to certain requirements so that
certain investors can qualify as regulated investment companies under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS. Except as otherwise stated in
this Part A or Part B, the Portfolio's investment objective, policies and
restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder
approval. The Portfolio is non-diversified which means that it may invest more
than 5% of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer. Investing a
significant amount of the Portfolio's assets in the securities of a small number
of issuers will cause the Portfolio's net asset value to be more sensitive to
events affecting those issuers. The Portfolio will not concentrate (invest 25%
or more of its total assets) in the securities of issuers in any one industry,
including any one foreign government.
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ITEM 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO.
The Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
the Portfolio. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan as investment
adviser and administrative services agent. The Portfolio has retained the
services of Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI") as co-administrator (the
"Co-Administrator").
The Portfolio has not retained the services of a principal underwriter
or distributor, since interests in the Portfolio are offered solely in private
placement transactions. FDI, acting as agent for the Portfolio, serves as
exclusive placement agent of interests in the Portfolio. FDI receives no
additional compensation for serving as exclusive placement agent to the
Portfolio.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan
as investment advisor. Morgan, with principal offices at 60 Wall Street, New
York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general
banking and trust business. Morgan is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the
laws of Delaware. Through offices in New York City and abroad, J.P. Morgan,
through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to
governmental, institutional, corporate and individual customers and acts as
investment adviser to individual and institutional clients with combined assets
under management of over $208 billion. Morgan provides investment advice and
portfolio management services to the Portfolio. Subject to the supervision of
the Portfolio's Trustees, Morgan, as Advisor, makes the Portfolio's day-to-day
investment decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and
generally manages the Portfolio's investments. See Item 16 in Part B.
The Advisor uses a sophisticated, disciplined, collaborative process
for managing all asset classes. The following persons have been primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management and implementation of Morgan's
processes for the Portfolio since its inception (business experience for the
past five years is indicated parenthetically): Alejandro Baez-Sacasa, Vice
President (employed by Morgan since prior to 1992) and Satyen Mehta, Vice
President (employed by Morgan since prior to 1992).
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses borne by
Morgan under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Portfolio, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay Morgan a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly,
at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio. See Administrative Services Agent below.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement with the
Portfolio, FDI serves as the Co-Administrator for the Portfolio. FDI (i)
provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for maintaining the
organization and books and records of the Portfolio; (ii) provides officers for
the Portfolio; (iii) files Portfolio regulatory documents and mails Portfolio
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communications to Trustees and investors; and (iv) maintains related books and
records. See Administrative Services Agent below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of the Portfolio and certain other registered investment
companies subject to similar agreements with FDI.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. Pursuant to the Administrative Services
Agreement with the Portfolio, Morgan provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustees matters.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the
Portfolio and certain other registered investment companies managed by the
Advisor in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7
billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate
average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees
payable to FDI.
PLACEMENT AGENT. FDI, a registered broker-dealer, also serves as
exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio. FDI is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI's principal business address
is 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 serves as the Portfolio's custodian
and fund accounting and transfer agent. State Street keeps the books of account
for the Portfolio.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio is responsible for usual and customary expenses
associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization expenses,
legal fees, accounting and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and
expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities
laws, extraordinary expenses and brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will, at least through March 31, 1998,
maintain the Portfolio's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.75% of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. This expense limitation does not cover
extraordinary expenses during the period.
ITEM 6. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES.
The Portfolio is a series of the Portfolio Trust, which is organized as
a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the Declaration of Trust,
the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series.
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Currently, there are eight active subtrusts (series) of the Portfolio Trust.
Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred, but an investor may
withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time at net asset value.
The Declaration of Trust provides that investors in the Portfolio (other
investment companies, insurance company separate accounts and common and
commingled trust funds) are each liable for all obligations of the Portfolio.
However, the risk of an investor in the Portfolio incurring financial loss on
account of such liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio itself was unable to meet its obligations.
Each investor in the Portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to
the amount of its investment in the Portfolio. Investors in the Portfolio will
vote as a separate class, except as to voting of Trustees, as otherwise required
by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the Trustees to be a matter which affects
all series. As to any matter which only affects a specific series, only
investors in that series are entitled to vote. Investments in the Portfolio have
no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except
as set forth below. The Portfolio is not required and has no current intention
of holding annual meetings of investors, but the Portfolio will hold special
meetings of investors when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or
desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Changes in fundamental
policies will be submitted to investors for approval. Investors have under
certain circumstances (e.g., upon application and submission of certain
specified documents to the Trustees by a specified percentage of the outstanding
interests in the Portfolio) the right to communicate with other investors in
connection with requesting a meeting of investors for the purpose of removing
one or more Trustees. Investors also have the right to remove one or more
Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a specified percentage
of the outstanding interests in the Portfolio. Upon liquidation of the
Portfolio, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Portfolio available for distribution to investors.
The net asset value of the Portfolio is determined each business day
other than the holidays listed in Part B ("Portfolio Business Day"). This
determination is made once each Portfolio Business Day as of 4:15 p.m. New York
time (the "Valuation Time").
The "net income" of the Portfolio will consist of (i) all income
accrued, less the amortization of any premium, on the assets of the Portfolio,
less (ii) all actual and accrued expenses of the Portfolio determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income includes
dividends and interest, including discount earned (including both original issue
and market discount) on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity
and any net realized and unrealized gains or losses on the assets of the
Portfolio. All the net income of the Portfolio is allocated pro rata among the
investors in the Portfolio.
The end of the Portfolio's fiscal year is November 30.
Under the anticipated method of operation of the Portfolio, the
Portfolio will not be subject to any income tax. However, each investor in the
Portfolio will be taxable on its share (as determined in accordance with the
governing
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instruments of the Portfolio) of the Portfolio's ordinary income and capital
gain in determining its income tax liability. The determination of such share
will be made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets, income and distributions
will be managed in such a way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to
satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code assuming that the investor
invested all of its assets in the Portfolio.
Investor inquiries may be directed to FDI, in care of State Street
Cayman Trust Company, Ltd., Elizabethan Square, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand
Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI ((809) 949-6644).
ITEM 7. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES.
An investor in the Portfolio may reduce all or any portion of its
investment at the net asset value next determined after a request in "good
order" is furnished by the investor to the Portfolio Trust. The proceeds of a
reduction will be paid by the Portfolio Trust in federal funds normally on the
next Portfolio Business Day after the reduction is effected, but in any event
within seven days. Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any
reduction may be suspended or the payment of the proceeds therefrom postponed
during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is closed
(other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the NYSE is restricted or, to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, reserves the right
under certain circumstances, such as accommodating requests for substantial
withdrawals or liquidations, to pay distributions in kind to investors (i.e., to
distribute portfolio securities as opposed to cash). If securities are
distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in
converting the securities to cash. In addition, distribution in kind may result
in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the liquidity
of the Portfolio or the investor's portfolio, as the case may be.
ITEM 9. PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
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PART B (THE LATIN AMERICAN EQUITY PORTFOLIO)
ITEM 10. COVER PAGE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE
General Information and History B2-1
Investment Objective and Policies B2-1
Management of the Portfolio Trust B2-15
Control Persons and Principal Holders
of Securities B2-19
Investment Advisory and Other Services B2-19
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices B2-23
Capital Stock and Other Securities B2-25
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
Securities Being Offered B2-26
Tax Status B2-27
Underwriters B2-30
Calculations of Performance Data B2-30
Financial Statements B2-30
ITEM 12. GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.
The Latin American Equity Portfolio (the "Portfolio") is designed for
aggressive investors seeking to diversity an investment portfolio by investing
in Latin American economies. The Portfolio's investment objective is high total
return from a portfolio of equity securities of Latin Companies. The Portfolio
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in the equity
securities of companies located in or doing business in Latin America. Under
normal circumstances, the Portfolio expects to invest at least 65% of its total
assets in such securities. The Portfolio does not intend to invest in U.S.
securities (other than money market instruments), except temporarily, when
extraordinary circumstances prevailing at the same time in a significant number
of countries considered to be Latin American render investment in such countries
inadvisable.
The following discussion supplements the information regarding the
investment objective of the Portfolio and the policies to be employed to achieve
this objective by the Portfolio as set forth above and in Part A.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolio may invest in money market
instruments to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
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A description of the various types of money market instruments that may be
purchased by the Portfolio appears below.
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in direct obligations of
the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
ADDITIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, the Portfolio must look principally
to the federal agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate
repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States
itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments.
Securities in which the Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States include, but are not limited to,
obligations of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations. Securities in which the
Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States include obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the
Federal Home Loan Banks, both of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the
individual credits of each issuing agency. Securities which are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration and the
Export-Import Bank.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in short-term
obligations of foreign sovereign governments or of their agencies,
instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions. These securities may
be denominated in the U.S. dollar or in another currency. See "Foreign
Investments."
BANK OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in negotiable certificates
of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of (i) foreign branches of
U.S. banks and savings and loan associations or of foreign banks (Euros) and
(ii) U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankees). The Portfolio will not invest in
obligations for which the Advisor, or any of its affiliated persons, is the
ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The Portfolio may also invest in obligations
of international banking institutions designated or supported by national
governments to promote economic reconstruction, development or trade between
nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank
or the World Bank).
COMMERCIAL PAPER. The Portfolio may invest in commercial paper,
including master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations
that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit
daily changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
agreements between the issuer and Morgan acting as agent, for no additional fee,
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in its capacity as investment advisor to the Portfolio and as fiduciary for
other clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The monies loaned to
the borrower come from accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates,
pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are
credited to such accounts. The Advisor, acting as a fiduciary on behalf of its
clients, has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the
borrower under an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty
all or any part of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation
together with interest to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically
provide that the interest rate is tied to the Federal Reserve commercial paper
composite rate, the rate on master demand obligations is subject to change.
Repayment of a master demand obligation to participating accounts depends on the
ability of the borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the
obligation on demand, which is continuously monitored by the Advisor. Since
master demand obligations typically are not rated by credit rating agencies, the
Portfolio may invest in such unrated obligations only if at the time of an
investment the obligation is determined by the Advisor to have a credit quality
which satisfies the Portfolio's quality restrictions. See "Quality and
Diversification Requirements." Although there is no secondary market for master
demand obligations, such obligations are considered by the Portfolio to be
liquid because they are payable upon demand. The Portfolio does not have any
specific percentage limitation on investments in master demand obligations. It
is possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation could be a client of
the Advisor to whom the Advisor, in its capacity as a commercial bank, has made
a loan.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase
agreements with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
approved by the Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio buys a
security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a
mutually agreed upon date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of
the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate
is effective for the period of time the Portfolio is invested in the agreement
and is not related to the coupon rate on the underlying security. A repurchase
agreement may also be viewed as a fully collateralized loan of money by the
Portfolio to the seller. The period of these repurchase agreements will usually
be short, from overnight to one week, and at no time will the Portfolio invest
in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen months. The securities which are
subject to repurchase agreements, however, may have maturity dates in excess of
thirteen months from the effective date of the repurchase agreement. The
Portfolio will always receive securities as collateral whose market value is,
and during the entire term of the agreement remains, at least equal to 100% of
the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio in each agreement plus accrued
interest, and the Portfolio will make payment for such securities only upon
physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer to the account of the
Custodian. If the seller defaults, the Portfolio might incur a loss if the value
of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and might incur
disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if
bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security,
realization upon disposal of the collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or
limited.
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The Portfolio may make investments in other debt securities with
remaining effective maturities of not more than thirteen months, including
without limitation corporate and foreign bonds, asset-backed securities and
other obligations described in Part A or this Part B.
CORPORATE BONDS AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolio may invest in bonds and other
debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers to the extent consistent with
its investment objective and policies. A description of these investments
appears in Part A and below. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." For
information on short-term investments in these securities, see "Money Market
Instruments."
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolio invests primarily in equity
securities consisting of common stocks and other securities with equity
characteristics comprised of preferred stock, warrants, rights, convertible
securities, depository receipts, trust certificates, limited partnership
interests and equity participations (collectively, "Equity Securities") of
issuers in Latin Countries. The Equity Securities in which the Portfolio invests
include those listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange or traded in
the OTC market as well as certain restricted or unlisted securities. A
discussion of the various types of equity investments which may be purchased by
the Portfolio appears in Part A and below. See "Quality and Diversification
Requirements."
EQUITY SECURITIES. The Equity Securities in which the Portfolio may invest
may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common
stock occupies the most junior position in a company's capital structure.
The convertible securities in which the Portfolio may invest include
any debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted into common stock
or which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities
entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares
of common stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a
certain period of time.
The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a
company's capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures,
the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of
other creditors, and are senior to the claims of preferred and common
shareholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holders' claims on
assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors and are
senior to the claims of common shareholders.
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COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
The Portfolio may invest in common stock warrants that entitle the
holder to buy common stock from the issuer of the warrant at a specific price
(the strike price) for a specific period of time. The market price of warrants
may be substantially lower than the current market price of the underlying
common stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a
result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying common
stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
The Portfolio makes substantial investments in foreign countries.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign issuers or in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depositary
Receipts ("EDRs"). Generally, ADRs and EDRs are receipts issued by a bank or
trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation and that are designed for use in the domestic, in the case
of ADRs, or European, in the case of EDRs, securities markets.
Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies,
the value of the Portfolio's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. The Portfolio may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies in connection with
the settlement of foreign securities transactions or to manage the Portfolio's
currency exposure related to foreign investments. See "Additional Investment
Practices and Risks" in Part A.
The Portfolio may also invest in countries with emerging economies or
securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries
may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such
countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic
of more developed countries. Certain of such countries may have in the past
failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or
expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described
above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be
heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may
affect the values of the Portfolio's investments in those countries and the
availability to the Portfolio of additional investments in those countries. The
small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of such
countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may
make the Portfolio's investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile
than investments in more developed countries, and the Portfolio may be required
to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain
investments in those countries. There may be little financial or accounting
information available with respect to issuers located in certain of such
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countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects
of an investment in such issuers.
For a description of the risks associated with investing in foreign
securities, see "Additional Investment Practices and Risks" in Part A.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of
and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date
of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if
any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time
the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market
fluctuation and for money market instruments and other fixed income securities
no interest accrues to the Portfolio until settlement takes place. At the time
the Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the value
each day of such securities in determining its net asset value. At the time of
settlement a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price.
To facilitate such acquisitions, the Portfolio will maintain with the Custodian
a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such
commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the Portfolio will meet
its obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the
segregated account and/or from cash flow. If the Portfolio chooses to dispose of
the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could,
as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss
due to market fluctuation.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by the Portfolio to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
These limits require that, as determined immediately after a purchase is made,
(i) not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets will be
invested in the securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities
of investment companies as a group and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding
voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Portfolio. As a
shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would bear, along with
other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company's
expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the
advisory and other expenses that the Portfolio bears directly in connection with
its own operations. The Portfolio has applied for exemptive relief from the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") to permit the Portfolio to invest
in affiliated funds. If the requested relief is granted, the Portfolio would
then be permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to certain conditions
specified in the applicable order.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells
a security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
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date and price. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement is
also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and, therefore, a
form of leverage. The Portfolio will invest the proceeds of borrowings under
reverse repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio will enter into a
reverse repurchase agreement only when the interest income to be earned from the
investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the
transaction. The Portfolio will not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase
agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase
agreement. The Portfolio will establish and maintain with the Custodian a
separate account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an amount at least
equal to its purchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements. See
"Investment Restrictions" below for the Portfolio's limitations on reverse
repurchase agreements and bank borrowings.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLL TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may engage in mortgage
dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage
Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. In a mortgage dollar
roll transaction, the Portfolio sells a mortgage backed security and
simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security on a specified future
date at an agreed upon price. During the roll period, the Portfolio will not be
entitled to receive any interest or principal paid on the securities sold. The
Portfolio is compensated for the lost interest on the securities sold by the
difference between the sale price and the lower price for the future repurchase
as well as by the interest earned on the reinvestment of the sale proceeds. The
Portfolio may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. When the
Portfolio enters into a mortgage dollar roll transaction, liquid assets in an
amount sufficient to pay for the future repurchase are segregated with the
Custodian. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are considered reverse repurchase
agreements for purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Portfolio may lend its securities if
such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent collateral or by a
letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at all times to 100%
of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio any income accruing
thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the Portfolio in the normal
settlement time, generally three business days after notice, or by the borrower
on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is
terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities
which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Portfolio. The Portfolio
may pay reasonable finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In
addition, the Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Portfolio will
not make any loans in excess of one year. The Portfolio will not lend its
securities to any officer, Trustee, Director, employee or other affiliate of the
Portfolio, the Advisor or the placement agent, unless otherwise permitted by
applicable law.
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PRIVATELY PLACED AND CERTAIN UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may
invest in privately placed, restricted, Rule 144A or other unregistered
securities as described in Part A.
As to illiquid investments, the Portfolio is subject to a risk that
should the Portfolio decide to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at
a price the Portfolio deems representative of their value, the value of the
Portfolio's net assets could be adversely affected. Where an illiquid security
must be registered under the 1933 Act before it may be sold, the Portfolio may
be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable
period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the
Portfolio may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop,
the Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided
to sell.
SWAPS AND RELATED SWAP PRODUCTS. The Portfolio may engage in swap
transactions, specifically interest rate, currency, index and total return swaps
and in the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. In a typical
interest rate swap agreement, one party agrees to make payments equal to a
floating interest rate on a specified amount (the "notional amount") in return
for payments equal to a fixed interest rate on the same amount for a specified
period. If a swap agreement provides for payments in different currencies, the
parties might agree to exchange the notional amount as well. The purchaser of an
interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive
payments (and the seller of the cap is obligated to make payments) to the extent
a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the
case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time or at
specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of a
fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is
obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls
outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified
dates.
Index and currency swaps, caps, floors, and collars are similar to
those described in the preceding paragraph, except that, rather than being
determined by variations in specified interest rates, the obligations of the
parties are determined by variations in specified interest rate or currency
indexes, and, in the case of total return swaps, variations in the total return
of specific securities.
The amount of the Portfolio's potential gain or loss on any swap
transaction is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on
the Portfolio's potential loss if it sells a cap, floor or collar. If the
Portfolio buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Portfolio's potential loss
is limited to the amount of the fee that it has paid. Swaps, caps, floors and
collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of investments.
Nevertheless, the Portfolio will use these techniques only as a risk management
tool and not for purposes of leveraging the Portfolio's market exposure or its
exposure to changing interest rates, security values or currency values. The
Portfolio will use these transactions only to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its investments, to protect against currency
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fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a
later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way
possible. The Portfolio will not sell interest rate caps, floors or collars if
it does not own securities providing the interest that the Portfolio may be
required to pay.
The use of swaps, caps, floors and collars involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with other portfolio
security transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of market
values, interest rates, currency rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Portfolio will be less favorable than if these
techniques had not been used. These instruments are typically not traded on
exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that the other party to certain of these
instruments will not perform its obligations to the Portfolio or that the
Portfolio may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its
exposure or liquidate its investment under certain of these instruments when it
wishes to do so. Such occurrences could result in losses to the Portfolio. The
Advisor will, however, consider such risks and will enter into swap, cap, floor
and collar transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable.
Provided contracts relative to the Portfolio's use of swaps, caps,
floors and collars permit, the Portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net
basis-- that is, the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on
the payment date or dates specified in the instrument--with the Portfolio
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments.
The Portfolio will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated
account with its custodian in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its
current obligations under swaps, caps, floors and collars. If the Portfolio
enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a
daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Portfolio's accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Portfolio is
entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Portfolio enters into a swap
agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will
segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the full amount of the
Portfolio's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The Portfolio will not enter into any swap, cap, floor, or collar,
unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the
Advisor. If a counterparty defaults, the Portfolio may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown
substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations for which standardized
documentation has not yet been fully developed and, for that reason, they are
less liquid than swaps.
The liquidity of swaps, caps, floors and collars will be determined by
the Advisor based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and
quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the
marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the
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instrument (including any demand or tender features) and (5) the nature of the
marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the
Portfolio's rights and obligations relating to the investment). Such
determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the 15%
restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
In connection with such transactions, the Portfolio will segregate cash
or liquid securities to cover any amounts it could owe under swaps that exceed
the amounts it is entitled to receive, and it will adjust that amount daily, as
needed. During the term of a swap, changes in the value of the swap are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the
market value of the swap. When the swap is terminated, the Portfolio will record
a realized gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the proceeds
from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Portfolio's basis in the
contract. The Portfolio is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance
by the other party to the swap.
The federal income tax treatment with respect to swaps, caps, floors,
and collars may impose limitations on the extend to which the Portfolio may
engage in such transactions.
QUALITY AND DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Although the Portfolio is not limited by the diversification requirements
of the 1940 Act, the Portfolio will comply with the diversification requirements
imposed by the Code so that certain investors may qualify as regulated
investment companies under the Code. See "Item 20."
The higher total return sought by the Portfolio is generally obtainable
from high yield high risk securities in the lower rating categories of the
established rating services. These securities are rated below Baa by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's) or below BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group ("Standard & Poor's"). The Portfolio may invest in securities rated as low
as B by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, which may indicate that the obligations
are speculative to a high degree and in default. Lower rated securities are
generally referred to as junk bonds. See the Appendix attached hereto for a
description of the characteristics of the various ratings categories. The
Portfolio is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently
are in default or which are downgraded below the minimum ratings noted above.
The credit ratings of Moody's and Standard & Poor's (the "Rating Agencies"),
such as those ratings described herein, may not be changed by the Rating
Agencies in a timely fashion to reflect subsequent economic events. The credit
ratings of securities do not evaluate market risk. The Portfolio may also invest
in unrated securities which, in the opinion of the Advisor, offer comparable
yields and risks to the rated securities in which the Portfolio may invest.
Debt securities that are rated in the lower rating categories, or which
are unrated, involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of principal
and income. In addition, lower ratings reflect a greater possibility of an
adverse change in financial condition affecting the ability of the issuer to
make payments of interest and principal. The market price and liquidity of lower
rated fixed income securities generally respond to short-term corporate and
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market developments to a greater extent than the price and liquidity of higher
rated securities, because these developments are perceived to have a more direct
relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower rated securities to meet its
ongoing debt obligations. Although the Advisor seeks to minimize these risks
through diversification, investment analysis and attention to current
developments in interest rates and economic conditions, there can be no
assurance that the Advisor will be successful in limiting the Portfolio's
exposure to the risks associated with lower rated securities. Because the
Portfolio invests in securities in the lower rated categories, the achievement
of the Portfolio's investment objective is more dependent on the Advisor's
ability than would be the case if the Portfolio were investing in securities in
the higher rated categories.
Reduced volume and liquidity in the high yield bond market or the
reduced availability of market quotations may make it more difficult to dispose
of the Portfolio's investments in high yield securities and to value accurately
these assets. The reduced availability of reliable, objective data may increase
the Portfolio's reliance on management's judgment in valuing high yield bonds.
In addition, the Portfolio's investments in high yield securities may be
susceptible to adverse publicity and investor perceptions whether or not
justified by fundamental factors.
The Portfolio may invest in convertible debt securities, for which
there are no specific quality requirements. In addition, at the time the
Portfolio invests in any commercial paper, bank obligation or repurchase
agreement, the issuer must have outstanding debt rated A or higher by Moody's or
Standard & Poor's, the issuer's parent corporation, if any, must have
outstanding commercial paper rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by Standard &
Poor's, or if no such ratings are available, the investment must be of
comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion. At the time the Portfolio invests
in any other short-term debt securities, they must be rated A or higher by
Moody's or Standard & Poor's, or if unrated, the investment must be of
comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion.
In determining the suitability of and investment in a particular
unrated security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service
coverage, the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of
other rated securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as
comparability to other issuers.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
EXCHANGE TRADED AND OTC OPTIONS. All options purchased or sold by the
Portfolio will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold
by securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards
approved by the Trustees. While exchange-traded options are obligations of the
Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Portfolio relies
on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is
exercised. Thus, when the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it relies on the
dealer from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the
underlying securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss
of the
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premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Provided that the Portfolio has arrangements with certain qualified
dealers who agree that the Portfolio may repurchase any option it writes for a
maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Portfolio may
treat the underlying securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In
these cases, the OTC option itself would only be considered illiquid to the
extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic
value of the option.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may
purchase or sell (write) futures contracts and purchase and sell (write) put and
call options, including put and call options on futures contracts. Futures
contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future
date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of cash
based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited
to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and
on indexes of fixed income securities and indexes of equity securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by the Portfolio are paid by the Portfolio into a segregated
account, in the name of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940
Act and the SEC's interpretations thereunder.
COMBINED POSITIONS. The Portfolio may write options in combination with
each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the
risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the
Portfolio may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same
underlying instrument in order to construct a combined position whose risk and
return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another
possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike
price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of
the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
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CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the
Portfolio's current or anticipated investments exactly. The Portfolio may invest
in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers,
maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically
invests, which involves a risk that the options or futures position will not
track the performance of the Portfolio's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Portfolio's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected
by such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell options
and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it
wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Portfolio's options
or futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance that
a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the
Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the
market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or
otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and
could potentially require the Portfolio to continue to hold a position until
delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the
Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its options or futures
positions could also be impaired. See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above
for a discussion of the liquidity of options not traded on an exchange.
POSITION LIMITS. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Portfolio or the Advisor may be
required to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be
able to trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding
such limits.
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ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The
Portfolio intends to comply with Section 4.5 of the regulations under the
Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which the Portfolio can
commit assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums. In addition, the
Portfolio will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to
coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds, and if the guidelines
so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio assets could impede portfolio
management or the Portfolio's ability to meet withdrawals or other current
obligations.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Portfolio may employ non-hedging risk management techniques.
Examples of risk management strategies include synthetically altering the
duration of a portfolio or the mix of securities in a portfolio. For example, if
the Advisor wishes to extend maturities in a fixed income portfolio in order to
take advantage of an anticipated decline in interest rates, but does not wish to
purchase the underlying long term securities, it might cause the Portfolio to
purchase futures contracts on long term debt securities. Similarly, if the
Advisor wishes to decrease fixed income securities or purchase equities, it
could cause the Portfolio to sell futures contracts on debt securities and
purchase futures contracts on a stock index. Such non-hedging risk management
techniques are not speculative, but because they involve leverage include, as do
all leveraged transactions, the possibility of losses as well as gains that are
greater than if these techniques involved the purchase and sale of the
securities themselves rather than their synthetic derivatives.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The estimated annual portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio
generally should not exceed 100%. A rate of 100% indicates that the equivalent
of all of the Portfolio's assets have been sold and reinvested in a year. High
portfolio turnover may result in the realization of substantial net capital
gains or losses. To the extent net short term capital gains are realized, any
distributions resulting from such gains are considered ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes. See "Item 20" below.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Portfolio.
Except where otherwise noted, these investment restrictions are "fundamental"
policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be changed without the vote of a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Portfolio. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in
the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present
at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations contained in the
restrictions below apply at the time of the purchase of securities.
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Unless Sections 8(b)(1) and 13(a) of the 1940 Act or any SEC or SEC
staff interpretations thereof are amended or modified, the Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase any security if, as a result, more than 25% of its total
assets would be invested in securities of issuers in any single
industry. This limitation shall not apply to securities issued or
guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Issue senior securities. For purposes of this restriction, borrowing
money in accordance with paragraph 3 below, making loans in accordance
with paragraph 7 below, the issuance of beneficial interests in
multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of options, futures
contracts, forward commitments, swaps and transactions in repurchase
agreements are not deemed to be senior securities.
3. Borrow money, except in amounts not to exceed one third of the Portfolio's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than
borrowings) (i) from banks for temporary or short-term purposes or for the
clearance of transactions, (ii) in connection with withdrawals or to
finance failed settlements of portfolio trades without immediately
liquidating portfolio securities or other assets, (iii) in order to fulfill
commitments or plans to purchase additional securities pending the
anticipated sale of other portfolio securities or assets and (iv) pursuant
to reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the Portfolio.1
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that,
in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the
Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
5. Purchase or sell real estate except that the Portfolio may (i) acquire
or lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of
issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest
in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein,
(iv) purchase and sell mortgage-related securities and (v) hold and
sell real estate acquired by the Portfolio as a result of the ownership
of securities.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, unless acquired as
a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, except the
Portfolio may purchase and sell financial futures contracts, options on
financial futures contracts and warrants and may enter into swap and
forward commitment transactions.
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1Although the Portfolio is permitted to fulfill plans to purchase
additional securities pending the anticipated sale of other portfolio
securities or assets, the Portfolio has no current intention of
engaging in this form of leverage.
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7. Make loans, except that the Portfolio (1) may lend portfolio securities
with a value not exceeding one-third of the Portfolio's total assets,
(2) enter into repurchase agreements, and (3) purchase all or a portion
of an issue of debt obligations (including privately issued debt
obligations), bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether
or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the
securities.
8. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer
(other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or
authorities or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government
securities), if:
a. such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Portfolio's total assets to
be invested in the securities of such issuer; or
b. such purchase would cause the Portfolio to hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of the Portfolio and may be changed
by the Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that the
Portfolio may not:
(i) Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder, or in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, acquisition of
assets or an offer of exchange;
(ii) Acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with
more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration
of over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of
the market value of the Portfolio's total assets would be in
investments that are illiquid;
(iii)Sell any security short, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Transactions in futures contracts and options shall not constitute selling
securities short; or
(iv) Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may obtain such short
term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions.
There will be no violation of any investment restriction if that
restriction is complied with at the time the relevant action is taken
notwithstanding a later change in market value of an investment, in net or total
assets, in the securities rating of the investment, or any other later change.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, the Advisor may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the DIRECTORY OF COMPANIES FILING ANNUAL REPORTS
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION or other sources. In the absence of
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such classification or if the Advisor determines in good faith based on its own
information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the
Advisor may classify accordingly. For instance, personal credit finance
companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be separate
industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in the
industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing
the activities of their parents.
ITEM 14. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST.
The Trustees and officers of the Portfolio Trust, their business
addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and dates of
birth are set forth below. Their titles may have varied during that period. An
asterisk indicates that a Trustee is an "interested person" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Portfolio.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Frederick S. Addy - Trustee; Retired; Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer since prior to April 1994, Amoco Corporation. His
address is 5300 Arbutus Cove, Austin, TX 78746, and his date of birth is January
1, 1932.
William G. Burns - Trustee; Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, FL 32779,
and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
Arthur C. Eschenlauer - Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice President,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta Vista Drive,
RD #2, Princeton, NJ 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
Matthew Healey* - Trustee; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Chairman,
Pierpont Group, Inc. ("Pierpont Group ") since prior to 1992. His address
is Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 St. Andrews Road, Boynton Beach,
FL 33436, and his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
Michael P. Mallardi - Trustee; Retired; Senior Vice President, Capital
Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group since prior to April 1996. His
address is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, NY 10901, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
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* Mr. Healey is an "interested person" of the Portfolio as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $65,000 for serving as
Trustee of the Master Portfolios (as defined below), The JPM Pierpont Funds, The
JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection with service as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various
other directorships unrelated to the Portfolio Trust.
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Trustee compensation expenses accrued by the Master Portfolios(as
defined below), the JPM Institutional Funds and the JPM Pierpont Funds for the
calendar year ended December 31, 1996 is set forth below.
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED
BY THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS(*), THE
JPM INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS AND THE JPM
NAME OF TRUSTEE PIERPONT FUNDS DURING 1996(***)
Frederick S. Addy, $65,000
Trustee
William G. Burns, $65,000
Trustee
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, $65,000
Trustee
Matthew Healey, $65,000
Trustee(**), Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Michael P. Mallardi, $65,000
Trustee
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(*) Includes the Portfolio and 18 other portfolios (collectively, the
"Master Portfolios") for which Morgan acts as investment adviser.
(**) During 1996, Pierpont Group paid Mr. Healey, in his role as Chairman of
Pierpont Group, compensation in the amount of $140,000, contributed
$21,000 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid $21,500
in insurance premiums for his benefit.
(***) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 18 investment companies (15
investment companies comprising the Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont
Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust) in the fund
complex.
The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust are the same as the Trustees of
each of the other Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds and The JPM
Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust. In accordance with applicable state
requirements, a majority of the disinterested Trustees have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest
arising from the fact that the same individuals are Trustees of the Master
Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds and The JPM Institutional Funds, up to and
including creating a separate board of trustees.
The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, in addition to reviewing actions
of the Portfolio Trust's various service providers, decide upon matters of
general policy. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a Portfolio Fund Services
Agreement with Pierpont Group to assist the Trustees in exercising their overall
supervisory responsibilities for the Portfolio Trust's affairs. Pierpont Group
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was organized in July 1989 to provide services for The Pierpont Family of Funds,
and the Trustees are the sole shareholders of Pierpont Group. The Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay Pierpont Group a fee in an amount representing its
reasonable costs in performing these services to the Portfolio and other
registered investment companies subject to similar agreements with Pierpont
Group. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The Portfolio
Trust has no employees; its executive officers (listed below), other than the
Chief Executive Officer, are provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc.
("FDI"), a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
The Portfolio Trust's officers conduct and supervise the business operations of
the Portfolio Trust.
The officers of the Portfolio Trust, their principal occupations during
the past five years and their dates of birth are set forth below. The business
address of each of the officers unless otherwise noted is 60 State Street, Suite
1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY; Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group,
since prior to 1992. His address is Pine Tree Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews
Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436. His date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President and
Chief Executive Officer and Director of FDI, Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
("Premier Mutual") and an officer of certain investment companies advised or
administered by the Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") or its affiliates. From
December 1991 to July 1994, she was President and Chief Compliance Officer of
FDI. Her date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment
companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or its affiliates. From April 1993
to January 1995, Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank &
Trust Company. Prior to March 1993, Mr. Conroy was employed as a fund accountant
at The Boston Company, Inc. His date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JACQUELINE HENNING; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Managing
Director, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since October 1994. Prior to
October 1994, Mrs. Henning was head of mutual funds at Morgan Grenfell in Cayman
and for five years was Managing Director of Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company
(Cayman) Limited from September 1988 to September 1993. Address: P.O. Box 2508
GT, Elizabethan Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman,
Cayman Islands. Her date of birth is March 24, 1942.
RICHARD W. INGRAM; President and Treasurer. Senior Vice President and
Director of Client Services and Treasury Administration of FDI, Senior Vice
President of Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc., RCM
Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or Harris Trust and
Savings Bank ("Harris") or their respective affiliates. From March 1994 to
November 1995, Mr. Ingram was Vice President and Division Manager of First Data
Investor Services Group, Inc. From 1989 to 1994, Mr. Ingram was Vice President,
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Assistant Treasurer and Tax Director - Mutual Funds of The Boston Company, Inc.
His date of birth is September 15, 1955.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant
Vice President of FDI and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc. and RCM Equity
Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and Harris. From
June 1994 to January 1996, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager, SEC Registration,
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. From 1988 to May 1994, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a
senior paralegal at The Boston Company Advisors, Inc. ("TBCA"). Her date of
birth is December 29, 1966.
ELIZABETH A. KEELEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Senior Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital
Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund,
Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or
Harris or their respective affiliates. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Keeley was
enrolled at Fordham University School of Law and received her JD in May 1995.
Prior to September 1992, Ms. Keeley was an assistant at the National Association
for Public Interest Law. Address: FDI, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166. Her date of birth is September 14, 1969.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer
of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment
companies advised or administered by Harris. From April 1994 to July 1996, Mr.
Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From 1992 to 1994, Mr.
Kelley was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and compliance capacities.
Prior to September 1992, Mr. Kelley was enrolled at Boston College Law School
and received his JD in May 1992. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
LENORE J. MCCABE; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant
Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company since November 1994.
Assigned as Operations Manager, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since
February 1995. Prior to November, 1994, employed by Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc. as Control Group Manager. Address: P.O. Box 2508 GT, Elizabethan
Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Her
date of birth is May 31, 1961.
MARY A. NELSON; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI, an officer of RCM
Capital Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash
Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered
by Dreyfus or Harris or their respective affiliates. From 1989 to 1994, Ms.
Nelson was an Assistant Vice President and client manager for The Boston
Company, Inc. Her date of birth is April 22, 1964.
JOHN E. PELLETIER; Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President and
General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital Funds,
Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc.
and certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or Harris or
their respective affiliates. From February 1992 to April 1994, Mr. Pelletier
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served as Counsel for TBCA. From August 1990 to February 1992, Mr.
Pelletier was employed as an Associate at Ropes & Gray. His date of birth is
June 24, 1964.
JOSEPH F. TOWER III; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of FDI and Premier Mutual and
an officer of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus. From July 1988 to
November 1993, Mr. Tower was Financial Manager of The Boston Company, Inc. His
date of birth is June 13, 1962.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that it will
indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in
connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their
offices with the Portfolio, unless, as to liability to the Portfolio or its
investors, it is finally adjudicated that they engaged in willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
their offices, or unless with respect to any other matter it is finally
adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that
their actions were in the best interests of the Portfolio. In the case of
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined by a court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition, or by a reasonable determination, based upon a review of readily
available facts, by vote of a majority of disinterested Trustees or in a written
opinion of independent counsel, that such officers or Trustees have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
ITEM 15. CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
Potential investors should inform the Portfolio Trust that whenever
they are requested to vote on matters pertaining to the Portfolio Trust or the
Portfolio (other than a vote by the Portfolio to continue its operations upon
the withdrawal of another investor in the Portfolio), they will hold meetings of
their respective shareholders and will cast their votes as instructed by those
shareholders.
There are currently no outstanding beneficial interests in the
Portfolio.
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The investment advisor to the Portfolio is Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Morgan, whose principal offices are at 60 Wall
Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a
general banking and trust business. Morgan is subject to regulation by the New
York State Banking Department and is a member bank of the Federal Reserve
System. Through offices in New York City and abroad, Morgan offers a wide range
of services, primarily to governmental, institutional, corporate and high net
worth individual customers in the United States and throughout the world.
J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as investment
advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit plans,
mutual
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funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under management of
$208 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as adviser, underwriter and
lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor to
national governments. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in
business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt, Melbourne and Singapore to cover companies, industries and
countries on site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ
approximately 300 capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Portfolio
are not exclusive under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor is free
to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The Advisor
serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment
companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans.
Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in
common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which
are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the
Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to,
or the same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments
of the Portfolio. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the
Advisor who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Portfolio. See Item
17 below.
Sector weightings are generally similar to the portfolio's benchmark
with the emphasis on security selection as the method to achieve investment
performance superior to the benchmark. The benchmark for the Portfolio is the
Morgan Stanley Capital International Latin American Index.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., also a wholly-owned subsidiary
of J.P. Morgan, is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended, which manages employee benefit funds of corporations,
labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of other
institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the assets
of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in commingled
pension trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. J.P. Morgan
Investment Management Inc. advises the Advisor on investment of the commingled
pension trust funds.
The Portfolio is managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting for
their customers, including the Portfolio, do not discuss their investment
decisions with any personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions
of the Advisor or with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc.
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As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio Trust on behalf of the Portfolio has agreed to
pay the Advisor a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly, equal to
the annual rate of 1.00% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in
effect for a period of two years after execution only if specifically approved
annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority of the
Portfolio's outstanding securities or by the Portfolio Trust's Trustees and (ii)
by a vote of a majority of the Portfolio's Trustees who are not parties to the
Investment Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" as defined by the 1940 Act
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and
is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Portfolio.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks such as Morgan from engaging in the business of underwriting or
distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under these laws a bank
holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding Company Act or certain
subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a registered open-end
investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, such as
the Portfolio Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. Morgan believes that it may perform the services for the
Portfolio contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the
Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. State laws
on this issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and
banks and financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state securities laws. However, it is possible that future changes in either
federal or state statutes and regulations concerning the permissible activities
of banks or trust companies, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions and interpretations of present and future statutes and regulations,
might prevent Morgan from continuing to perform such services for the Portfolio.
If Morgan were prohibited from acting as investment advisor to the
Portfolio, it is expected that the Trustees of the Portfolio would recommend to
investors that they approve the Portfolio Trust's entering into a new investment
advisory agreement with another qualified investment advisor selected by the
Trustees.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and
related services to the Portfolio Trust. See "Administrative Services Agent" in
Part A above.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Under the Portfolio Trust's Co-Administration Agreement
dated August 1, 1996, FDI serves as the Portfolio Trust's Co-Administrator. The
Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or amended by the Trustees without
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an investor vote. The Co-Administration Agreement is terminable at any time
without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust
on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than 30 days' written notice
to the other party. The Co-Administrator may, subject to the consent of the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, subcontract for the performance of its
obligations, provided, however, that unless the Portfolio Trust expressly agrees
in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for the acts and
omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its own acts or omissions. See
"Administrative Services Agent" below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio Trust is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds, the
Master Portfolios, JPM Series Trust and JPM Series Trust II.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a
Restated Administrative Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with
Morgan, pursuant to which Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and
related services provided to the Portfolio.
Under the Services Agreement, effective August 1, 1996, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net
assets of the Master Portfolios and JPM Series Trust in accordance with the
following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7 billion of their aggregate
average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate average daily net assets
in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion
of this charge payable by the Portfolio is determined by the proportionate share
that its net assets bear to the total net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The
JPM Institutional Funds, the Master Portfolios, the other investors in the
Master Portfolios for which Morgan provides similar services and JPM Series
Trust.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Portfolio Trust's
custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent. Pursuant to the Custodian
Contract, State Street is responsible for maintaining the books of account and
records of portfolio transactions and holding the portfolio securities and cash.
In the case of foreign assets held outside the United States, the Custodian
employs various sub-custodians, who were approved by the Trustees of the
Portfolio Trust in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The Custodian
maintains Portfolio transaction records, calculates book and tax allocations for
the Portfolio, and computes the value of the interest of each investor.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The independent accountants of the Portfolio
Trust are Price Waterhouse LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10036. Price Waterhouse LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of the Portfolio, assists in the preparation and/or review of the Portfolio's
federal and state income tax returns and consults with the Portfolio Trust as to
matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation.
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EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio Trust is responsible for usual and customary
expenses associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization
expenses, legal fees, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities laws and
extraordinary expenses applicable to the Portfolio Trust. Such expenses also
include brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will, at least through March 31, 1998,
maintain the Portfolio's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.75% of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. This expense limitation does not cover
extraordinary expenses during the period.
ITEM 17. BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES.
The Advisor places orders for the Portfolio for all purchases and sales
of portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements, and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Portfolio. See Item 13 above.
Fixed income and debt securities and municipal bonds and notes are
generally traded at a net price with dealers acting as principal for their own
accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security usually includes
profit to the dealers. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a
fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter,
generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion,
certain securities may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid.
In connection with portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the
overriding objective is to obtain the best possible execution of purchase and
sale orders.
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the firm's
financial condition; as well as the commissions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best possible
execution. The Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in light of the execution received. The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust
review regularly the reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs
incurred by the Portfolio in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant
from time to time, and, in that connection, will receive reports from the
Advisor and published data concerning transaction costs incurred by
institutional investors generally. Research services provided by brokers to
which the Advisor has allocated brokerage business in the past include economic
statistics and forecasting services, industry and company analyses, portfolio
strategy services, quantitative data, and consulting services from economists
and political analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the
benefit of all the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the
benefit of the Portfolio. The Advisor believes that the value of research
services received is
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not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. The Portfolio
does not reduce its fee to the Advisor by any amount that might be attributable
to the value of such services.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best possible
execution of orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Portfolio's
portfolio brokerage transactions to affiliates of the Advisor. In order for
affiliates of the Advisor to effect any portfolio transactions for the
Portfolio, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by such
affiliates must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees, or
other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a
securities exchange during a comparable period of time. Furthermore, the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not "interested persons," have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed
to provide that any commissions, fees, or other remuneration paid to such
affiliates are consistent with the foregoing standard.
The Portfolio Trust's portfolio securities will not be purchased from
or through or sold to or through the exclusive placement agent or Advisor or any
other "affiliated person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the exclusive
placement agent or Advisor when such entities are acting as principals, except
to the extent permitted by law. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase
securities during the existence of any underwriting group relating thereto of
which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor is a member, except to the
extent permitted by law.
On those occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a
security to be in the best interests of the Portfolio as well as other
customers, including other Portfolios, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by
applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the
securities to be sold or purchased for the Portfolio with those to be sold or
purchased for other customers in order to obtain best execution, including lower
brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the
securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the
transaction will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most
equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Portfolio. In
some instances, this procedure might adversely affect the Portfolio.
If the Portfolio effects a closing purchase transaction with respect to
an option written by it, normally such transaction will be executed by the same
broker-dealer who executed the sale of the option. The writing of options by the
Portfolio will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges
governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written by a
single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or
written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. The number of
options which the Portfolio may write may be affected by options written by the
Advisor for other investment advisory clients. An exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
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ITEM 18. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES.
The Portfolio is a subtrust (or series) of the Portfolio Trust, which
is organized as a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the
Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue
beneficial interests in one or more series (each a "Series"), including the
Portfolio. Investors in a Series will be held personally liable for the
obligations and liabilities of that Series (and of no other Series), subject,
however, to indemnification by the Portfolio Trust in the event that there is
imposed upon an investor a greater portion of the liabilities and obligations of
the Series than its proportionate beneficial interest in the Series. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that the Portfolio Trust shall maintain
appropriate insurance (for example, a fidelity bond and errors and omissions
insurance) for the protection of the Portfolio Trust, its investors, Trustees,
officers, employees and agents, and covering possible tort and other
liabilities. Thus, the risk of an investor incurring financial loss on account
of investor liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio Trust itself was unable to meet its
obligations.
Investors in a Series are entitled to participate pro rata in
distributions of taxable income, loss, gain and credit of their respective
Series only. Upon liquidation or dissolution of a Series, investors are entitled
to share pro rata in that Series' (and no other Series) net assets available for
distribution to its investors. The Portfolio Trust reserves the right to create
and issue additional Series of beneficial interests, in which case the
beneficial interests in each new Series would participate equally in the
earnings, dividends and assets of that particular Series only (and no other
Series). Any property of the Portfolio Trust is allocated and belongs to a
specific Series to the exclusion of all other Series. All consideration received
by the Portfolio Trust for the issuance and sale of beneficial interests in a
particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is
invested or reinvested, all income, earnings and proceeds thereof, and any funds
or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, is held by the
Trustees in a separate subtrust (a Series) for the benefit of investors in that
Series and irrevocably belongs to that Series for all purposes. Neither a Series
nor investors in that Series possess any right to or interest in the assets
belonging to any other Series.
Investments in a Series have no preference, preemptive, conversion or
similar rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below.
Investments in a Series may not be transferred. Certificates representing an
investor's beneficial interest in a Series are issued only upon the written
request of an investor.
Each investor is entitled to a vote in proportion to the amount of its
investment in each Series. Investors in a Series do not have cumulative voting
rights, and investors holding more than 50% of the aggregate beneficial
interests in all outstanding Series may elect all of the Trustees if they choose
to do so and in such event other investors would not be able to elect any
Trustees. Investors in each Series will vote as a separate class except as to
voting of Trustees, as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if determined by
the Trustees to be a matter which affects all Series. As to any matter which
does not affect the interest of a particular Series, only investors in the one
or more affected
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Series are entitled to vote. The Portfolio Trust is not required and has no
current intention of holding annual meetings of investors, but the Portfolio
Trust will hold special meetings of investors when in the judgment of the
Portfolio Trust's Trustees it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for an
investor vote. The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust may be amended without
the vote of investors, except that investors have the right to approve by
affirmative majority vote any amendment which would affect their voting rights,
alter the procedures to amend the Declaration of Trust of the Portfolio Trust,
or as required by law or by the Portfolio Trust's registration statement, or as
submitted to them by the Trustees. Any amendment submitted to investors which
the Trustees determine would affect the investors of any Series shall be
authorized by vote of the investors of such Series and no vote will be required
of investors in a Series not affected.
The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including the Portfolio) may enter
into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or substantially all of its assets,
if approved by the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each
being in proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the
Series), except that if the Trustees recommend such sale of assets, the approval
by vote of a majority of the investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the Series) will be
sufficient. The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including any Portfolio) may also
be terminated (i) upon liquidation and distribution of its assets if approved by
the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to the amount of its investment) or (ii) by the Trustees by written
notice to its investors.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that obligations of
the Portfolio Trust are not binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon
the property of the Portfolio Trust and that the Trustees will not be liable for
any action or failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a
Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason
of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.
ITEM 19. PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED.
Beneficial interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private
placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the
meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
The value of investments listed on a domestic securities exchange,
other than options on stock indexes, is generally based on the last sale prices
on the New York Stock Exchange at 4:00 P.M. or, in the absence of recorded
sales, at the average of readily available closing bid and asked prices on such
exchange. Securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at the last quoted
sale price available before the time when net assets are valued. Unlisted
securities are valued at the average of the quoted bid and asked prices in the
over-the-counter market. The value of each security for which readily available
market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the broadest and most
representative market for such security. For purposes of calculating net asset
value per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign
currencies will be
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B2-28
<PAGE>
converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates available at the time
of valuation.
Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are
valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges which is currently 4:10
P.M., New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded
on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close
of such commodities exchanges which is currently 4:15 P.M., New York time.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available
are valued at fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under
the general supervision and responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures
include the use of independent pricing services which use prices based upon
yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type;
indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term
investments which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if
their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if their original maturity when acquired by the
Portfolio was more than 60 days, unless this is determined not to represent fair
value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities on most foreign exchanges and OTC markets is
normally completed before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange
and may also take place on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
If events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time
when the exchange on which they are traded closes and the time when the
Portfolio's net asset value is calculated, such securities will be valued at
fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Trustees.
If the Portfolio determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interest of the remaining investors in the Portfolio to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Portfolio, in lieu of cash, in
conformity with the applicable rule of the SEC. If interests are redeemed in
kind, the redeeming investor might incur transaction costs in converting the
assets into cash. The method of valuing portfolio securities is described above
and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is
determined. The Portfolio will not redeem in kind except in circumstances in
which an investor is permitted to redeem in kind.
Item 20. TAX STATUS.
The Portfolio Trust is organized as a New York trust. The Portfolio
Trust should not be subject to any income or franchise tax in the State of New
York. The Portfolio should be taxed as a partnership for Federal income tax
purposes and should not be subject to Federal income tax. Each investor in the
Portfolio will be required to include in its own tax return its share (as
determined in accordance with the governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the
Portfolio's ordinary income, capital gains and losses, deductions and other
items of income in determining its income tax liability. The determination of
such share will be made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
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B2-29
<PAGE>
Although, as described above, the Portfolio will not be subject to
federal income tax, it will file appropriate income tax returns.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets will be managed in such a
way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to satisfy the requirements
of Subchapter M of the Code. To ensure that investors will be able to satisfy
the requirements of subchapter M, the Portfolio must satisfy certain gross
income and diversification requirements, including, among other things, a
requirement that the Portfolio derive less than 30% of its gross income from the
sale of stock, securities, options, futures or forward contracts held less than
three months.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Portfolio will be treated
as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for
more than one year except in certain cases where a put or call option is written
thereon or the straddle rules described below are otherwise applicable. Other
gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or
losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on
securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. If
an option written by the Portfolio lapses or is terminated through a closing
transaction, such as the repurchase of the option by the Portfolio of the option
from its holder, the Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain or loss,
depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid
by the Portfolio in the closing transaction. If securities are purchased by the
Portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Portfolio
will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities
purchased.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to disposition of foreign
currency or to foreign currency contracts, or to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the time the Portfolio accrues income or receivables or expenses or
other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio
actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the disposition
of debt securities held by the Portfolio, if any, denominated in foreign
currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between
the acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or
loss.
Forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts entered into
by the Portfolio may create "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
this may affect the character and timing of gains or losses realized by the
Portfolio on forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts or on the
underlying securities. Certain straddles treated as short sales for tax purposes
may also result in the loss of the holding period of underlying securities for
purposes of the 30% of gross income test described above, and therefore, the
Portfolio's ability to enter into forward currency contracts, options and
futures contracts may be limited.
Certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts held by the
Portfolio at the end of each taxable year will be required to be "marked to
market" for federal income tax purposes--i.e., treated as having been sold at
market value. For options and futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss
recognized on these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as
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<PAGE>
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss regardless of how long the Portfolio has held such options
or futures. However, gain or loss recognized on foreign currency contracts will
be treated as ordinary income or loss.
The Portfolio Trust may invest in equity securities of foreign issuers.
If the Portfolio Trust purchases shares in certain foreign investment funds
(referred to as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code),
investors who are U.S. persons generally would be subject to special rules on
any "excess distribution" from such foreign investment fund or gain from the
disposition of such shares. Under these special rules, (i) the gain or excess
distribution would be allocated ratably over the investor's holding period for
such shares, (ii) the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the gain or
excess distribution was realized would be taxable as ordinary income, (iii) the
amount allocated to each prior year, with certain exceptions, would be subject
to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and (iv) the interest
charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax would be imposed in respect
of the tax attributable to each such year. Alternatively, an investor may, if
certain conditions are met, include in its income each year a pro rata portion
of the foreign investment fund's income, whether or not distributed to the
Portfolio Trust.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. It is intended that the Portfolio Trust will conduct
its affairs such that its income and gains will not be effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Provided the Portfolio Trust
conducts its affairs in such a manner, allocations of U.S. source dividend
income to an investor who, as to the United States, is a foreign trust, foreign
corporation or other foreign investor will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at
the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate), and allocations of portfolio interest
(as defined in the Code) or short term or net long term capital gains to such
investors generally will not be subject to U.S. tax.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. The Portfolio may be subject to state or local
taxes in jurisdictions in which the Portfolio is deemed to be doing business. In
addition, the treatment of the Portfolio and its investors in those states which
have income tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax
laws. Investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state
or local taxes.
FOREIGN TAXES. The Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes with respect to income received from sources within foreign countries.
Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the
reporting of such foreign taxes on the investors' income tax returns.
OTHER TAXATION. The investment by an investor in the Portfolio does not
cause the investor to be liable for any income or franchise tax in the State of
New York arising solely from such investment. Investors are advised to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in the Portfolio.
ITEM 21. UNDERWRITERS.
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B2-31
<PAGE>
The exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio Trust is FDI, which
receives no additional compensation for serving in this capacity. Investment
companies, insurance company separate accounts, common and commingled trust
funds and similar organizations and entities may continuously invest in the
Portfolio Trust.
ITEM 22. CALCULATIONS OF PERFORMANCE DATA.
Not applicable.
ITEM 23. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Not applicable.
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX A2
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S
CORPORATE BONDS
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small
degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB is regarded as having less near-term vulnerability to
default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than
obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the
obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C - The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments
on this obligation are being continued.
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Appendix A2-1
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the
relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
MOODY'S
CORPORATE BONDS
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection
of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
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Appendix A2-2
<PAGE>
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions)
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
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Appendix A2-3
<PAGE>
PART A (THE EMERGING MARKETS DEBT PORTFOLIO)
Responses to Items 1 through 3 and 5A have been omitted pursuant to
paragraph 4 of Instruction F of the General Instructions to Form N-1A.
ITEM 4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT.
The Series Portfolio (the "Portfolio Trust") is an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a trust under the laws of the State of
New York on June 24, 1994. Beneficial interests of the Portfolio Trust are
divided into series, one of which, The Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio (the
"Portfolio") is described herein. The Portfolio is diversified for purposes of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Beneficial
interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions
that do not involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Investments in the Portfolio may
only be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are
"accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.
This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the
solicitation of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933
Act.
The Portfolio is advised by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan" or the "Advisor").
INVESTMENTS IN THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, MORGAN OR ANY OTHER BANK. Interests in the Portfolio
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency. An investment in the
Portfolio is subject to risk, as the net asset value of the Portfolio will
fluctuate with changes in the value of the Portfolio's holdings.
Part B contains more detailed information about the Portfolio,
including information related to (i) the investment policies and restrictions of
the Portfolio, (ii) the Trustees, officers, Advisor and administrators of the
Portfolio, (iii) portfolio transactions, and (iv) rights and liabilities of
investors.
The Portfolio invests in lower quality debt instruments ("junk bonds"),
which are subject to higher risks of untimely interest and principal payments,
default and price volatility than higher quality securities and may present
liquidity and valuation problems. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUERS IN
EMERGING MARKETS, INVESTMENTS IN UNRATED AND LOWER RATED DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND
INVESTMENTS DENOMINATED OR QUOTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES, AS WELL AS THE
PORTFOLIO'S USE OF INTEREST RATE AND CURRENCY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES, ENTAIL
RISKS IN ADDITION TO THOSE THAT ARE CUSTOMARILY ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTING IN
DOLLAR- DENOMINATED FIXED INCOME SECURITIES OF U.S. ISSUERS. INTEREST RATE AND
CURRENCY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES MAY BE UNAVAILABLE OR INEFFECTIVE IN MITIGATING
RISKS INHERENT IN THE PORTFOLIO. THE PORTFOLIO MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ACHIEVE ITS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. THE PORTFOLIO IS INTENDED FOR INVESTORS WHO CAN ACCEPT A
HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS.
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A7-1
<PAGE>
The investment objective of the Portfolio is described below, together
with the policies it employs in its efforts to achieve this objective.
Additional information about the investment policies of the Portfolio appears in
Part B under Item 13. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of
the Portfolio will be achieved.
The Portfolio's investment objective is high total return from a
portfolio of fixed income securities of emerging markets issuers. Total return
consists of realized and unrealized capital gains and losses plus income. The
Portfolio invests primarily in a portfolio of debt obligations of governments,
government- related agencies and companies located in emerging markets around
the world.
PRIMARY INVESTMENTS. In normal circumstances, substantially all and at
least 65% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets are invested in debt
obligations of governments, government-related agencies and corporate issuers
located in emerging markets around the world. The Advisor considers "emerging
markets" to be any country which is generally considered to be an emerging or
developing country by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or
the United Nations or its authorities. These countries generally include every
country in the world except Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States. An
emerging market issuer is one that (i) has its principal securities trading
market in an emerging market country; (ii) is organized under the laws of an
emerging market country; (iii) derives 50% or more of its total revenue from
either goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging market
countries; (iv) has at least 50% of its assets located in emerging markets; or
(v) is a government, governmental authority or agency of an emerging market
country.
Debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest include (i) fixed
and floating rate bonds, notes and debentures of corporate issuers, including
convertible securities; (ii) commercial paper and bank certificates of deposit;
(iii) loans and interests therein, including loan participations; (iv)
obligations issued or guaranteed by a foreign government or its agencies,
instrumentalities, political subdivisions and authorities, including obligations
of central banks and Brady bonds; (v) structured notes, bonds and debentures
issued or guaranteed by governmental or corporate issuers; and (vi) any other
debt securities issued or guaranteed by an emerging markets issuer.
Emerging market securities may be denominated in foreign currencies or
the U.S. dollar. The Advisor will not routinely attempt to manage the
Portfolio's exposure to currencies of emerging markets. However, the Portfolio
may from time to time decide to engage in forward foreign currency exchange
transactions if the Advisor believes these transactions would be in the
Portfolio's best interest.
The Portfolio may invest without limit in fixed income securities rated
below investment grade by one or more internationally recognized rating agencies
such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's") or in unrated securities determined to be of comparable credit
quality by the Advisor. These below investment grade securities may include
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A7-2
<PAGE>
obligations of sovereign and corporate issuers. Under normal circumstances, at
least 95% of the Portfolio's total assets will consist of securities rated B or
better at the time of purchase by Moody's or S&P. The Portfolio is not required
to dispose of securities whose ratings fall below B. Below investment grade
obligations, commonly called "junk bonds," are considered speculative and
include obligations that are unrated or in default. See Additional Investment
Practices and Risks.
For temporary defensive purposes, the Portfolio may invest up to 100%
of its assets in cash and money market instruments or invest all or a portion of
its assets in debt securities of the U.S. government or corporate issuers. The
Portfolio may engage in defensive investing if Morgan determines that economic
or market conditions in emerging markets significantly limit opportunities for
total return or pose undue risk to investors.
HOW INVESTMENTS ARE SELECTED. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its
objective by country allocation and security selection. The Advisor believes
that an assessment of the creditworthiness of emerging market issuers is the key
element in the country allocation process. To assess creditworthiness, the
Advisor measures country risk, i.e., the risk of a change in the likelihood of
repayment by emerging market issuers, by combining a quantitative analysis of
economic factors with a qualitative analysis of the political risk for each
country. Morgan then compares that risk to the potential total returns offered
by issuers in that country. The Portfolio will be more heavily invested in the
emerging market countries with higher estimated returns relative to the expected
degree of country risk.
Securities are selected for the Portfolio using fundamental and
quantitative analysis of the general features of specific emerging markets debt
securities including liquidity, volatility, duration and investor participation.
The primary criteria in determining the securities in which the Portfolio will
invest are the instrument's relative value and estimated total return. An
emerging market debt security's expected return and volatility are in large part
determined by the type of security (e.g., Brady bond, sovereign debt or loan
participation) and market characteristics (e.g., liquidity).
The Portfolio's duration will generally be approximately four to six
years. The maturities of the securities in the Portfolio may vary widely,
however. In addition to securities selection, the Advisor may use futures
contracts to adjust the Portfolio's duration. Duration is a measure of the
weighted average maturity of the debt obligations held by the Portfolio and the
sensitivity of the Portfolio's market value to changes in interest rates.
Generally, the longer the duration of the Portfolio, the more sensitive it will
be to changes in interest rates.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISKS
INVESTING IN EMERGING MARKETS. Investing in the securities of emerging
market issuers involves considerations and potential risks not typically
associated with investing in the securities of issuers in the United States and
other developed countries.
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<PAGE>
MARKET CHARACTERISTICS. The fixed income securities markets of emerging
countries generally have substantially less volume than the markets for similar
securities in the United States and may not be able to absorb, without price
disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trade size.
Additionally, market making activities may be less extensive in such markets,
which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in those
markets. The less liquid the market, the more difficult it may be for the
Portfolio to accurately price its portfolio securities or to dispose of such
securities at the times determined to be appropriate. The risks associated with
reduced liquidity may be particularly acute to the extent that the Portfolio
needs cash to meet withdrawals, to pay dividends and other distributions or to
pay expenses.
Investments in foreign issuers may be affected by changes in currency
rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to these
investments and in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage). In
addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign
countries and, in certain markets, these procedures have on occasion been unable
to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it
difficult to conduct securities transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to
U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government
regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
United States. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume
than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility
of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of
withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, limitations on the removal
of funds or other assets, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments which could affect investments in those countries.
ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS. Emerging markets may be subject
to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability that could
significantly disrupt the principal financial markets than are markets in the
United States and in Western European countries. Such instability may result
from among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement
in political and economic decision making, including changes or attempted
changes in government through extraconstitutional means; (ii) popular unrest
associated with demands for improved economic, political and social conditions;
(iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries;
and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection and conflict. Many emerging
markets have experienced in the past, and continue to experience, high rates of
inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times accelerated rapidly to
hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and
sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries.
The economies of many emerging markets are heavily dependent upon international
trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic
conditions of their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some
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<PAGE>
emerging markets are vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity
exports. The economies of emerging markets may differ unfavorably from the U.S.
economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
RESTRICTIONS ON INVESTMENT AND REPATRIATION. Certain emerging markets
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit
investments by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer's
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less
advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available
for purchase by nationals. Repatriation of investment income and capital from
certain emerging markets is subject to certain governmental consents. Even where
there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of
repatriation may affect the operation of the Portfolio.
CURRENCY RISKS. The U.S. dollar value of foreign securities denominated
in a foreign currency will vary with changes in currency exchange rates, which
can be volatile. Accordingly, changes in the value of these currencies against
the U.S. dollar will result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of
the Portfolio's assets quoted in those currencies. Exchange rates are generally
affected by the forces of supply and demand in the international currency
markets, the relative merits of investing in different countries and the
intervention or failure to intervene of U.S. or foreign governments and central
banks. Some countries in emerging markets also may have managed currencies,
which are not free floating against the U.S. dollar. In addition, emerging
markets may restrict the free conversion of their currencies into other
currencies. Any devaluations in the currencies in which the Portfolio's
securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on the Portfolio's net
asset value.
The Portfolio may invest any portion of its assets in securities
denominated in foreign currencies or in a particular currency. The Portfolio may
enter into forward foreign currency exchange transactions in an attempt to
manage the Portfolio's foreign currency exposure.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER RATED OBLIGATIONS. While generally providing higher
coupons or interest rates than investments in higher quality securities, lower
quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss of principal and income,
including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such
securities, and have greater price volatility, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change. These lower quality debt obligations tend to be
affected by economic changes and short-term corporate and industry developments
to a greater extent than higher quality securities, which react primarily to
fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. To the extent that the
Portfolio invests in such lower quality securities, the achievement of its
investment objective may be more dependent on the Advisor's credit analysis.
Lower quality debt obligations are affected by the market's perception
of their credit quality, especially during times of adverse publicity, and the
outlook for economic growth. Economic downturns or an increase in interest rates
may cause a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these securities,
especially issuers that are highly leveraged. The market for these lower quality
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fixed income securities is generally less liquid than the market for investment
grade fixed income securities. It may be more difficult to sell these lower
rated securities to meet redemption requests, to respond to changes in the
market, or to value accurately the Portfolio's portfolio holdings for purposes
of determining the Portfolio's net asset value.
SOVEREIGN AND CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. Investment in sovereign debt
obligations involves special risks not present in corporate debt obligations.
The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control
the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or
interest when due, and the Portfolio may have limited recourse in the event of a
default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign
debt, and the Portfolio's net asset value, may be more volatile than prices of
U.S. debt obligations. In the past, certain emerging markets have encountered
difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal
and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on
their sovereign debts.
A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay
interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash
flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the
sovereign debtor's policy toward principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected
disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other entities
to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The failure of a
sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of
economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor,
which may further impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its
debts.
Corporate debt obligations, including obligations of industrial,
utility, banking and other financial issuers, are subject to the risk of an
issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations
and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market
interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity.
BRADY BONDS. Brady bonds are securities created through the exchange of
existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain
emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings. Brady
bonds have been issued since 1989 and do not have a long payment history. In
light of the history of defaults of countries issuing Brady bonds on their
commercial bank loans, investments in Brady bonds may be viewed as speculative.
Brady bonds may be fully or partially collateralized or uncollateralized, are
issued in various currencies (but primarily the dollar) and are actively traded
in over-the-counter ("OTC") secondary markets. Incomplete collateralization of
interest or principal payment obligations results in increased credit risk.
Dollar-denominated collateralized Brady bonds, which may be either fixed-rate or
floating-rate
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bonds, are generally collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds
having the same maturity as the Brady bonds.
OBLIGATIONS OF SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES. The Portfolio may invest in
obligations of supranational entities designated or supported by governmental
entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and of international
banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the "World Bank"), the
European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the
Inter-American Development Bank. Each supranational entity's lending activities
are limited to a percentage of its total capital (including "callable capital"
contributed by its governmental members at the entity's call), reserves and net
income. There is no assurance that participating governments will be able or
willing to honor their commitments to make capital contributions to a
supranational entity.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in fixed- and
floating-rate loans arranged through private negotiations between an issuer of
emerging market debt instruments and one or more financial institutions
("lenders"). Generally, the Portfolio's investments in loans are expected to
take the form of loan participations and assignments of portions of loans from
third parties. When investing in a participation, the Portfolio will have the
right to receive payments only from the lender to the extent the lender receives
payments from the borrower, and not from the borrower itself. Likewise, the
Portfolio will be able to enforce its rights only through the lender, and not
directly against the borrower. As a result, the Portfolio will assume the credit
risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. When
the Portfolio purchases assignments from lenders, it will acquire direct rights
against the borrower, but these rights and the Portfolio's obligations may
differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. Loan
participations and assignments may be illiquid and subject to the Portfolio's
restrictions applicable to illiquid securities.
ZERO COUPON, PAY-IN-KIND AND DEFERRED PAYMENT SECURITIES. Zero coupon
securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on which
interest payments are not made during the life of the security. Upon maturity,
the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. Pay-in-kind
securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional
securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par
value of the securities. The Portfolio accrues income with respect to zero
coupon and pay-in-kind securities prior to the receipt of cash payments.
Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities
until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes
effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals. Zero coupon, pay-
in-kind and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in
value and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than
comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment
periods.
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest up to
5% of its total assets in mortgage-backed securities and in other asset-backed
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securities issued by non-governmental entities, such as banks and other
financial institutions. Mortgage-backed securities include mortgage pass-through
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). Asset-backed
securities are collateralized by such assets as automobile or credit card
receivables and are securitized either in a pass-through structure or in a pay-
through structure similar to a CMO.
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Certain sectors of the
economies of emerging markets are closed to investment by foreigners. The
Portfolio may be able to invest in issuers in certain emerging markets solely or
primarily through closed-end investment companies that have been authorized as
an investor in the emerging market by the market's government. The Portfolio may
invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies and
up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company as long as that
investment does not represent more than 3% of the total voting shares of the
acquired investment company. Investments in the securities of other investment
companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and other expenses.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Depositary receipts are typically issued by a U.S.
or foreign bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities
of a U.S. or foreign issuer. Unsponsored programs are organized independently
and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a
result, available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for
sponsored depositary instruments and their prices may be more volatile than if
they were sponsored by the issuers of the underlying securities.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Portfolio may acquire
securities that have restrictions on their resale (restricted securities) or
securities for which there is a limited trading market which the Advisor may
determine are illiquid. However, the Portfolio may not purchase an illiquid
security if, as a result, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets would be
invested in illiquid investments. The price the Portfolio pays for illiquid
securities or receives upon resale may be lower than the price paid or received
for similar securities with a more liquid market. In addition, illiquid
securities may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable
broker quotes for these securities. The Portfolio may experience delays in
disposing of illiquid securities and this may have an adverse effect on the
ability of the Portfolio to meet withdrawals in an orderly manner. The Portfolio
may purchase restricted securities that are eligible for resale to qualified
institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Restricted
securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A may be determined to be liquid in
accordance with guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the
Trustees. The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's implementation of these
guidelines on a periodic basis.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio
will purchase money market instruments only to invest temporary cash balances or
to maintain liquidity to meet redemptions. However, the Portfolio may also
invest in money market instruments without limitation as a temporary defensive
measure taken in the Advisor's judgment during, or in anticipation of, adverse
market conditions. These money market instruments include obligations issued or
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guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies and instrumentalities,
any foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, commercial paper,
bank obligations, repurchase agreements and other debt obligations of U.S. and
foreign issuers. If a repurchase agreement counterparty defaults on its
obligations, the Portfolio may, under some circumstances, be limited or delayed
in disposing of the repurchase agreement collateral to recover its investment.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may
purchase when-issued securities and enter into other forward commitments to
purchase or sell securities. The value of securities purchased on a when-issued
or forward commitment basis may decline between the purchase date and the
settlement date.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio may purchase derivative
securities to enhance return and enter into derivative contracts to hedge
against fluctuations in securities prices or currency exchange rates, to change
the duration of the Portfolio's fixed income holdings or as a substitute for the
purchase or sale of securities or currency. The Portfolio's investments in
derivative instruments may include structured securities.
All of the Portfolio's transactions in derivative instruments involve a
risk of loss or depreciation due to unanticipated adverse changes in interest
rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates. The loss on derivative
contracts (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed the
Portfolio's initial investment in these contracts. In addition, the Portfolio
may lose the entire premium paid for purchased options that expire before they
can be profitably exercised by the Portfolio.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in structured
securities, including currency linked securities. The interest rate or, in some
cases, the principal payable at the maturity of a structured security may change
positively or inversely in relation to one or more interest rates, financial
indices, currency rates or other financial indicators (reference prices). A
structured security may be leveraged to the extent that the magnitude of any
change in the interest rate or principal payable on a structured security is a
multiple of the change in the reference price. Thus, structured securities may
decline in value due to adverse market changes in currency exchange rates and
other reference prices.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may purchase and sell a variety of
derivative contracts, including futures contracts on securities, indices or
currency; options on futures contracts; options on securities, indices or
currency; forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or currency; and
interest rate and currency swaps. The Portfolio incurs liability to a
counterparty in connection with transactions in futures contracts, forward
contracts and swaps and in selling options. The Portfolio pays a premium for
purchased options. In addition, the Portfolio incurs transaction costs in
opening and closing positions in derivative contracts.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DERIVATIVE SECURITIES AND CONTRACTS. The risks
associated with the Portfolio's transactions in derivative securities and
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contracts may include some or all of the following: market risk, leverage
and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk, and liquidity and valuation
risk.
MARKET RISK. Investments in structured securities are subject to the
market risks described above. Entering into a derivative contract involves a
risk that the applicable market will move against the Portfolio's position and
that the Portfolio will incur a loss. For derivative contracts other than
purchased options, this loss may substantially exceed the amount of the initial
investment made or the premium received by the Portfolio.
LEVERAGE AND VOLATILITY RISK. Derivative instruments may sometimes
increase or leverage the Portfolio's exposure to a particular market risk.
Leverage enhances the price volatility of derivative instruments held by the
Portfolio. If the Portfolio enters into futures contracts, writes options or
engages in certain foreign currency exchange transactions, it is required to
maintain a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid assets, hold
offsetting portfolio securities or currency positions or cover written options
which may partially offset the leverage inherent in these transactions.
CORRELATION RISK. The Portfolio's success in using derivative contracts
to hedge portfolio assets depends on the degree of price correlation between the
derivative contract and the hedged asset. Imperfect correlation may be caused by
several factors, including temporary price disparities among the trading markets
for the derivative contract, the assets underlying the derivative contract and
the Portfolio's assets.
CREDIT RISK. Derivative securities and OTC derivative contracts involve
a risk that the issuer or counterparty will fail to perform its contractual
obligations.
LIQUIDITY AND VALUATION RISK. Some derivative securities are not
readily marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In
addition, during periods of extreme market volatility, a commodity exchange may
suspend or limit trading in an exchange-traded derivative contract, which may
make the contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. The Portfolio's
ability to terminate OTC derivative contracts may depend on the cooperation of
the counterparties to such contracts. For thinly traded derivative securities
and contracts, the only source of price quotations may be the selling dealer or
counterparty. Segregation of a large percentage of assets could impede portfolio
management or the ability to meet redemption requests.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANS. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities
with a value up to one-third of its total assets. Each loan must be fully
collateralized by cash or other eligible assets. The Portfolio may pay
reasonable fees in connection with securities loans. The Advisor will evaluate
the creditworthiness of prospective institutional borrowers and monitor the
adequacy of the collateral to reduce the risk of default by borrowers.
BORROWING AND REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may (1) borrow
money from banks solely for temporary or emergency (but not for leverage)
purposes and (2) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose. The
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aggregate amount of such borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements may not
exceed one-third of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities (other than
borrowings). For the purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"), reverse repurchase agreements are considered a form of borrowing by the
Portfolio and, therefore, a form of leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or
losses of the Portfolio to be magnified.
SHORT-TERM TRADING. The Portfolio may sell a portfolio security without
regard to the length of time such security has been held if, in the Advisor's
view, the security meets the criteria for sale. The annual portfolio turnover
rate of the Portfolio is generally not expected to exceed 100%. A high portfolio
turnover rate involves higher transaction costs to the Portfolio in the form of
dealer spreads. This policy is subject to certain requirements so that certain
investors can qualify as regulated investment companies under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS. Except as otherwise stated in
this Part A or Part B, the Portfolio's investment objective, policies and
restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder
approval.
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION AND CONCENTRATION. The Portfolio is
non-diversified which means that it may invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of a single issuer. Investing a significant amount of the
Portfolio's assets in the securities of a small number of emerging market
issuers will cause the Portfolio's net asset value to be more sensitive to
events affecting those issuers. The Portfolio will not concentrate (invest 25%
or more of its total assets) in the securities of issuers in any one industry.
For purposes of this limitation, the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") considers (a) all supranational organizations as a group
to be a single industry and (b) each foreign government and its political
subdivisions to be a single industry.
ITEM 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO.
The Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
the Portfolio. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan as investment
adviser and administrative services agent. The Portfolio has retained the
services of Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI") as co-administrator (the
"Co-Administrator").
The Portfolio has not retained the services of a principal underwriter
or distributor, since interests in the Portfolio are offered solely in private
placement transactions. FDI, acting as agent for the Portfolio, serves as
exclusive placement agent of interests in the Portfolio. FDI receives no
additional compensation for serving as exclusive placement agent to the
Portfolio.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan
as investment advisor. Morgan, with principal offices at 60 Wall Street, New
York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general
banking and trust business. Morgan is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co.
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Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the laws of
Delaware. Through offices in New York City and abroad, J.P. Morgan, through the
Advisor and other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to governmental,
institutional, corporate and individual customers and acts as investment adviser
to individual and institutional clients with combined assets under management of
over $208 billion. Morgan provides investment advice and portfolio management
services to the Portfolio. Subject to the supervision of the Portfolio's
Trustees, Morgan, as Advisor, makes the Portfolio's day-to-day investment
decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and generally
manages the Portfolio's investments. See Item 16 in Part B.
Morgan uses a sophisticated, disciplined, collaborative process for
managing all asset classes. The following persons have been primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management and implementation of Morgan's
processes for the Portfolio since its inception (business experience for the
past five years is indicated parenthetically): Eduardo L. Cortes, Vice President
(employed by Morgan since prior to 1992) and Detlev Schlichter, Vice President
(employed by Morgan since prior to 1992).
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses borne by
Morgan under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Portfolio, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay Morgan a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly,
at the annual rate of 0.70% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio. See Administrative Services Agent below.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement with the
Portfolio, FDI serves as the Co-Administrator for the Portfolio. FDI (i)
provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for maintaining the
organization and books and records of the Portfolio; (ii) provides officers for
the Portfolio; (iii) files Portfolio regulatory documents and mails Portfolio
communications to Trustees and investors; and (iv) maintains related books and
records. See Administrative Services Agent below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of the Portfolio and certain other registered investment
companies subject to similar agreements with FDI.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. Pursuant to the Administrative Services
Agreement with the Portfolio, Morgan provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustees matters.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the
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Portfolio and certain other registered investment companies managed by the
Advisor in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7
billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate
average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees
payable to FDI.
PLACEMENT AGENT. FDI, a registered broker-dealer, also serves as
exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio. FDI is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI's principal business address
is 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 serves as the Portfolio's custodian
and fund accounting and transfer agent. State Street keeps the books of account
for the Portfolio.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio is responsible for usual and customary expenses
associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization expenses,
legal fees, accounting and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and
expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities
laws, extraordinary expenses and brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will, at least through April 30, 1998,
maintain the Portfolio's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.25% of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. This expense limitation does not cover
extraordinary expenses during the period.
ITEM 6. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES.
The Portfolio is a series of the Portfolio Trust, which is organized as
a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the Declaration of Trust,
the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series.
Currently, there are eight active subtrusts (series) of the Portfolio Trust.
Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred, but an investor may
withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time at net asset value.
The Declaration of Trust provides that investors in the Portfolio (other
investment companies, insurance company separate accounts and common and
commingled trust funds) are each liable for all obligations of the Portfolio.
However, the risk of an investor in the Portfolio incurring financial loss on
account of such liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio itself was unable to meet its obligations.
Each investor in the Portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to
the amount of its investment in the Portfolio. Investors in the Portfolio will
vote as a separate class, except as to voting of Trustees, as otherwise required
by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the Trustees to be a matter which affects
all series. As to any matter which only affects a specific series, only
investors in that series are entitled to vote. Investments in the Portfolio have
no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except
as set forth below. The Portfolio is not required and has no current intention
of holding annual meetings of investors, but the Portfolio will hold special
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meetings of investors when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or
desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Changes in fundamental
policies will be submitted to investors for approval. Investors have under
certain circumstances (e.g., upon application and submission of certain
specified documents to the Trustees by a specified percentage of the outstanding
interests in the Portfolio) the right to communicate with other investors in
connection with requesting a meeting of investors for the purpose of removing
one or more Trustees. Investors also have the right to remove one or more
Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a specified percentage
of the outstanding interests in the Portfolio. Upon liquidation of the
Portfolio, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Portfolio available for distribution to investors.
The net asset value of the Portfolio is determined each business day
other than the holidays listed in Part B ("Portfolio Business Day"). This
determination is made once each Portfolio Business Day as of 4:15 p.m. New York
time (the "Valuation Time").
The "net income" of the Portfolio will consist of (i) all income
accrued, less the amortization of any premium, on the assets of the Portfolio,
less (ii) all actual and accrued expenses of the Portfolio determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income includes
dividends and interest, including discount earned (including both original issue
and market discount) on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity
and any net realized and unrealized gains or losses on the assets of the
Portfolio. All the net income of the Portfolio is allocated pro rata among the
investors in the Portfolio.
The end of the Portfolio's fiscal year is December 31.
Under the anticipated method of operation of the Portfolio, the
Portfolio will not be subject to any income tax. However, each investor in the
Portfolio will be taxable on its share (as determined in accordance with the
governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the Portfolio's ordinary income and
capital gain in determining its income tax liability. The determination of such
share will be made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets, income and distributions
will be managed in such a way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to
satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code assuming that the investor
invested all of its assets in the Portfolio.
Investor inquiries may be directed to FDI, in care of State Street
Cayman Trust Company, Ltd., Elizabethan Square, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand
Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI ((809) 949-6644).
ITEM 7. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES.
An investor in the Portfolio may reduce all or any portion of its
investment at the net asset value next determined after a request in "good
order" is furnished by the investor to the Portfolio Trust. The proceeds of a
reduction will be paid by the Portfolio Trust in federal funds normally on the
next
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Portfolio Business Day after the reduction is effected, but in any event within
seven days. Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any
reduction may be suspended or the payment of the proceeds therefrom postponed
during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is closed
(other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the NYSE is restricted or, to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, reserves the right
under certain circumstances, such as accommodating requests for substantial
withdrawals or liquidations, to pay distributions in kind to investors (i.e., to
distribute portfolio securities as opposed to cash). If securities are
distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in
converting the securities to cash. In addition, distribution in kind may result
in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the liquidity
of the Portfolio or the investor's portfolio, as the case may be.
ITEM 9. PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
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PART B (THE EMERGING MARKETS DEBT PORTFOLIO)
ITEM 10. COVER PAGE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE
General Information and History B3-1
Investment Objective and Policies B3-1
Management of the Portfolio Trust B3-16
Control Persons and Principal Holders
of Securities B3-20
Investment Advisory and Other Services B3-20
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices B3-24
Capital Stock and Other Securities B3-26
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
Securities Being Offered B3-27
Tax Status B3-29
Underwriters B3-31
Calculations of Performance Data B3-31
Financial Statements B3-31
ITEM 12. GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.
The Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio (the "Portfolio") is designed for
the aggressive investor seeking to diversify an investment portfolio by
investing in fixed income securities of emerging markets issuers. The
Portfolio's investment objective is high total return from a portfolio of fixed
income securities of emerging markets issuers.
The Portfolio attempts to achieve its investment objective by investing
primarily in debt obligations of governments, government-related agencies and
companies located in emerging markets around the world. Under normal
circumstances, the Portfolio expects to invest at least 65% of its total assets
in such securities. The Portfolio does not intend to invest in U.S. securities
(other than money market instruments), except temporarily, when extraordinary
circumstances prevailing at the same time in a significant number of emerging
markets countries render investments in such countries inadvisable.
The following discussion supplements the information regarding the
investment objective of the Portfolio and the policies to be employed to achieve
this objective by the Portfolio as set forth above and in Part A.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolio may invest in money market
instruments to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
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A description of the various types of money market instruments that may be
purchased by the Portfolio appears below.
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in direct obligations of
the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
ADDITIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, the Portfolio must look principally
to the federal agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate
repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States
itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments.
Securities in which the Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States include, but are not limited to,
obligations of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations. Securities in which the
Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States include obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the
Federal Home Loan Banks, both of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the
individual credits of each issuing agency. Securities which are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration and the
Export-Import Bank.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio, subject to its investment
policies, may also invest in short-term obligations of foreign sovereign
governments or of their agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political
subdivisions. These securities may be denominated in the U.S. dollar or in
another currency. See "Foreign Investments."
BANK OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio unless otherwise noted in Part A or
below, may invest in negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and
bankers' acceptances of (i) foreign branches of U.S. banks and U.S. savings and
loans associations or of foreign banks (Euros) and (ii) U.S. branches of foreign
banks (Yankees). See "Foreign Investments." The Portfolio will not invest in
obligations for which the Advisor, or any of its affiliated persons, is the
ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The Portfolio may also invest in obligations
of international banking institutions designated or supported by national
governments to promote economic reconstruction, development or trade between
nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank
or the World Bank).
COMMERCIAL PAPER. The Portfolio may invest in commercial paper, including
master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations that
provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily
changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
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agreements between the issuer and Morgan acting as agent, for no additional fee,
in its capacity as investment advisor to the Portfolio and as fiduciary for
other clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The monies loaned to
the borrower come from accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates,
pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are
credited to such accounts. The Advisor, acting as a fiduciary on behalf of its
clients, has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the
borrower under an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty
all or any part of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation
together with interest to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically
provide that the interest rate is tied to the Federal Reserve commercial paper
composite rate, the rate on master demand obligations is subject to change.
Repayment of a master demand obligation to participating accounts depends on the
ability of the borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the
obligation on demand, which is continuously monitored by the Advisor. Since
master demand obligations typically are not rated by credit rating agencies, the
Portfolio may invest in such unrated obligations only if at the time of an
investment the obligation is determined by the Advisor to have a credit quality
which satisfies the Portfolio's quality restrictions. See "Quality and
Diversification Requirements." Although there is no secondary market for master
demand obligations, such obligations are considered by the Portfolio to be
liquid because they are payable upon demand. The Portfolio does not have any
specific percentage limitation on investments in master demand obligations. It
is possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation could be a client of
the Advisor to whom the Advisor, in its capacity as a commercial bank, has made
a loan.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase
agreements with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
approved by the Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio buys a
security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a
mutually agreed upon date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of
the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate
is effective for the period of time the Portfolio is invested in the agreement
and is not related to the coupon rate on the underlying security. A repurchase
agreement may also be viewed as a fully collateralized loan of money by the
Portfolio to the seller. The period of these repurchase agreements will usually
be short, from overnight to one week, and at no time will the Portfolio invest
in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen months. The securities which are
subject to repurchase agreements, however, may have maturity dates in excess of
thirteen months from the effective date of the repurchase agreement. The
Portfolio will always receive securities as collateral whose market value is,
and during the entire term of the agreement remains, at least equal to 100% of
the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio in each agreement plus accrued
interest, and the Portfolio will make payment for such securities only upon
physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer to the account of the
Custodian. If the seller defaults, the Portfolio might incur a loss if the value
of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and might incur
disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if
bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security,
realization upon disposal of the collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or
limited.
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The Portfolio may make investments in other debt securities with
remaining effective maturities of not more than thirteen months, including
without limitation corporate and foreign bonds, asset-backed securities and
other obligations described in Part A or this Part B.
CORPORATE BONDS AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolio may invest in bonds and other
debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers to the extent consistent with
its investment objective and policies. A description of these investments
appears in Part A and below. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." For
information on short-term investments in these securities, see "Money Market
Instruments."
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed
securities. Each mortgage pool underlying mortgage-backed securities consists of
mortgage loans evidenced by promissory notes secured by first mortgages or first
deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating a first lien on
owner occupied and non-owner occupied one-unit to four-unit residential
properties, multifamily (i.e., five or more) properties, agriculture properties,
commercial properties and mixed use properties. The investment characteristics
of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities differ from those of
traditional fixed income securities. The major differences include the payment
of interest and principal on mortgage-backed securities on a more frequent
(usually monthly) schedule and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at
any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets.
These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility
than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. As a result, a faster
than expected prepayment rate will reduce both the market value and the yield to
maturity from those which were anticipated. A prepayment rate that is slower
than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity and
market value.
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Government National
Mortgage Association mortgage-backed certificates ("Ginnie Maes") are supported
by the full faith and credit of the United States. Certain other U.S. Government
securities, issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government sponsored
enterprises, are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States, but may be supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury. These securities include obligations of instrumentalities such as the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Macs") and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Maes"). No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to these federal agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities and government sponsored enterprises in the
future.
There are several types of guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
currently available, including guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates and
multiple class securities, which include guaranteed real estate mortgage
investment conduit certificates ("REMIC Certificates"), other collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and stripped mortgage-backed securities.
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Mortgage pass-through securities are fixed or adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities which provide for monthly payments that are a
"pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any
prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net
of any fees or other amounts paid to any guarantor, administrator and/or
servicer of the underlying mortgage loans.
Multiple class securities include CMOs and REMIC Certificates issued by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities (such as Fannie Mae) and sponsored
enterprises (such as Freddie Mac) or by trusts formed by private originators of,
or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and
special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt
obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by, and multiple class
mortgage-backed securities represent direct ownership interests in, a pool of
mortgage loans or mortgaged-backed securities and payments on which are used to
make payments on the CMOs or multiple class mortgage-backed securities.
CMOs and guaranteed REMIC Certificates issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac are types of multiple class mortgage-backed securities. Investors may
purchase beneficial interests in REMICs, which are known as "regular" interests
or "residual" interests. The Portfolio does not intend to purchase residual
interests in REMICs. The REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership
interests in a REMIC trust, generally consisting of mortgage loans or Fannie
Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (the
"Mortgage Assets"). The obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under their
respective guaranty of the REMIC Certificates are obligations solely of Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac, respectively.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class
of CMOs or REMIC Certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a
specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later
than its final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the assets underlying
the CMOs or REMIC Certificates may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or
REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially earlier than their final
scheduled distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all
classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates on a monthly basis.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Stripped mortgage-backed
securities ("SMBS") are derivative multiclass mortgage securities, issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by
private issuers. Although the market for such securities is increasingly liquid,
privately issued SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered
illiquid for purposes of the Portfolio's limitation on investments in illiquid
securities. The Advisor may determine that SMBS which are U.S. Government
securities are liquid for purposes of the Portfolio's limitation on investments
in illiquid securities in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of
Trustees. The market value of the class consisting entirely of principal
payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest
rates. The yields on a class of SMBS that receives all or most of the interest
from Mortgage Assets are generally higher than prevailing market yields on other
mortgage-backed securities because
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their cash flow patterns are more volatile and there is a greater risk that the
initial investment will not be fully recouped.
ZERO COUPON, PAY-IN-KIND AND DEFERRED PAYMENT SECURITIES. While
interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities
are deemed to have received "phantom income." Because the Portfolio will
distribute "phantom income" to investors, the Portfolio may have fewer assets
with which to purchase income producing securities.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly
represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a
stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or
credit card receivables or other asset-backed securities collateralized by such
assets. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain
amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a
financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. The
asset-backed securities in which the Portfolio may invest are subject to the
Portfolio's overall credit requirements. However, asset-backed securities, in
general, are subject to certain risks. Most of these risks are related to
limited interests in applicable collateral. For example, credit card debt
receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the
protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which
give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts on credit card debt
thereby reducing the balance due. Additionally, if the letter of credit is
exhausted, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in
payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not
realized. Because asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market
experience in these securities is limited and the market's ability to sustain
liquidity through all phases of the market cycle has not been tested.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
The Portfolio makes substantial investments in foreign countries.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign issuers or in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depositary
Receipts ("EDRs"). Generally, ADRs and EDRs are receipts issued by a bank or
trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation and that are designed for use in the domestic, in the case
of ADRs, or European, in the case of EDRs, securities markets.
Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies,
the value of the Portfolio's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. The Portfolio may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies in connection with
the settlement of foreign securities transactions or to manage the Portfolio's
currency exposure related to foreign investments. See "Additional Investment
Information" in Part A.
The Portfolio may also invest in countries with emerging economies or
securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries
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may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such
countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic
of more developed countries. Certain of such countries may have in the past
failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or
expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described
above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be
heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may
affect the values of the Portfolio's investments in those countries and the
availability to the Portfolio of additional investments in those countries. The
small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of such
countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may
make the Portfolio's investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile
than investments in more developed countries, and the Portfolio may be required
to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain
investments in those countries. There may be little financial or accounting
information available with respect to issuers located in certain of such
countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects
of an investment in such issuers.
For a description of the risks associated with investing in foreign
securities, see "Additional Investment Practices and Risks" in Part A.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of
and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date
of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if
any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time
the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market
fluctuation and for money market instruments and other fixed income securities
no interest accrues to the Portfolio until settlement takes place. At the time
the Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each
day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable,
calculate the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At
the time of settlement a when-issued security may be valued at less than the
purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, the Portfolio will maintain
with the Custodian a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash,
U.S. Government securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at
least equal to such commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the
Portfolio will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the securities
held in the segregated account and/or from cash flow. If the Portfolio chooses
to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its
acquisition, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio
obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by the Portfolio to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
These limits require that, as determined immediately after a purchase is made,
(i) not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets will be
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invested in the securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities
of investment companies as a group, and (iii) not more than 3% of the
outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the
Portfolio. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would
bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other
investment company's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be
in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Portfolio bears directly
in connection with its own operations. The Portfolio has applied for exemptive
relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to permit the
Portfolio to invest in affiliated funds. If the requested relief is granted, the
Portfolio would then be permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to
certain conditions specified in the applicable order.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a
security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement is
also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and, therefore, a
form of leverage. The Portfolio will invest the proceeds of borrowings under
reverse repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio will enter into a
reverse repurchase agreement only when the interest income to be earned from the
investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the
transaction. The Portfolio will not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase
agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase
agreement. The Portfolio will establish and maintain with the Custodian a
separate account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an amount at least
equal to its purchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements. See
"Investment Restrictions" below for the Portfolio's limitations on reverse
repurchase agreements and bank borrowings.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLL TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may engage in mortgage
dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage
Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. In a mortgage dollar
roll transaction, the Portfolio sells a mortgage backed security and
simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security on a specified future
date at an agreed upon price. During the roll period, the Portfolio will not be
entitled to receive any interest or principal paid on the securities sold. The
Portfolio is compensated for the lost interest on the securities sold by the
difference between the sale price and the lower price for the future repurchase
as well as by the interest earned on the reinvestment of the sale proceeds. The
Portfolio may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. When the
Portfolio enters into a mortgage dollar roll transaction, liquid assets in an
amount sufficient to pay for the future repurchase are segregated with the
Custodian. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are considered reverse repurchase
agreements for purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Portfolio may lend its securities if
such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent collateral or by a
letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at all times to 100%
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of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio any income accruing
thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the Portfolio in the normal
settlement time, generally three business days after notice, or by the borrower
on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is
terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities
which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Portfolio. The Portfolio
may pay reasonable finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In
addition, the Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Portfolio will
not make any loans in excess of one year. The Portfolio will not lend its
securities to any officer, Trustee, Director, employee or other affiliate of the
Portfolio, the Advisor or the placement agent, unless otherwise permitted by
applicable law.
PRIVATELY PLACED AND CERTAIN UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may
invest in privately placed, restricted, Rule 144A or other unregistered
securities as described in Part A.
As to illiquid investments, the Portfolio is subject to a risk that
should the Portfolio decide to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at
a price the Portfolio deems representative of their value, the value of the
Portfolio's net assets could be adversely affected. Where an illiquid security
must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act")
before it may be sold, the Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the
registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of
the decision to sell and the time the Portfolio may be permitted to sell a
security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the Portfolio might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.
SYNTHETIC INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio may invest in certain synthetic
instruments. Such instruments generally involve the deposit of asset-backed
securities in a trust arrangement and the issuance of certificates evidencing
interests in the trust. The certificates are generally sold in private
placements in reliance on Rule 144A.
SWAPS AND RELATED SWAP PRODUCTS. The Portfolio may engage in swap
transactions, specifically interest rate, currency, index and total return swaps
and in the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. In a typical
interest rate swap agreement, one party agrees to make payments equal to a
floating interest rate on a specified amount (the "notional amount") in return
for payments equal to a fixed interest rate on the same amount for a specified
period. If a swap agreement provides for payments in different currencies, the
parties might agree to exchange the notional amount as well. The purchaser of an
interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive
payments (and the seller of the cap is obligated to make payments) to the extent
a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the
case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time or at
specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of a
fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is
obligated
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to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls outside an
agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified dates.
Index and currency swaps, caps, floors, and collars are similar to
those described in the preceding paragraph, except that, rather than being
determined by variations in specified interest rates, the obligations of the
parties are determined by variations in specified interest rate or currency
indexes, and, in the case of total return swaps, variations in the total return
of specific securities.
The amount of the Portfolio's potential gain or loss on any swap
transaction is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on
the Portfolio's potential loss if it sells a cap, floor or collar. If the
Portfolio buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Portfolio's potential loss
is limited to the amount of the fee that it has paid. Swaps, caps, floors and
collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of investments.
Nevertheless, the Portfolio will use these techniques only as a risk management
tool and not for purposes of leveraging the Portfolio's market exposure or its
exposure to changing interest rates, security values or currency values. The
Portfolio will use these transactions only to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its investments, to protect against currency
fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a
later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way
possible. The Portfolio will not sell interest rate caps, floors or collars if
it does not own securities providing the interest that the Portfolio may be
required to pay.
The use of swaps, caps, floors and collars involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with other portfolio
security transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of market
values, interest rates, currency rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Portfolio will be less favorable than if these
techniques had not been used. These instruments are typically not traded on
exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that the other party to certain of these
instruments will not perform its obligations to the Portfolio or that the
Portfolio may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its
exposure or liquidate its investment under certain of these instruments when it
wishes to do so. Such occurrences could result in losses to the Portfolio. The
Advisor will, however, consider such risks and will enter into swap, cap, floor
and collar transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable.
Provided contracts relative to the Portfolio's use of swaps, caps,
floors and collars permit, the Portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net
basis-- that is, the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on
the payment date or dates specified in the instrument--with the Portfolio
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments.
The Portfolio will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated
account with its custodian in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its
current obligations under swaps, caps, floors and collars. If the Portfolio
enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a
daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Portfolio's accrued
obligations under
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the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Portfolio is entitled to receive
under the agreement. If the Portfolio enters into a swap agreement on other than
a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will segregate assets with a
daily value at least equal to the full amount of the Portfolio's accrued
obligations under the agreement.
The Portfolio will not enter into any swap, cap, floor, or collar,
unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the
Advisor. If a counterparty defaults, the Portfolio may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown
substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations for which standardized
documentation has not yet been fully developed and, for that reason, they are
less liquid than swaps.
The liquidity of swaps, caps, floors and collars will be determined by
the Advisor based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and
quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the
marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the
instrument (including any demand or tender features) and (5) the nature of the
marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the
Portfolio's rights and obligations relating to the investment). Such
determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the 15%
restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
In connection with such transactions, the Portfolio will segregate cash
or liquid securities to cover any amounts it could owe under swaps that exceed
the amounts it is entitled to receive, and it will adjust that amount daily, as
needed. During the term of a swap, changes in the value of the swap are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the
market value of the swap. When the swap is terminated, the Portfolio will record
a realized gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the proceeds
from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Portfolio's basis in the
contract. The Portfolio is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance
by the other party to the swap.
The federal income tax treatment with respect to swaps, caps, floors,
and collars may impose limitations on the extend to which the Portfolio may
engage in such transactions.
QUALITY AND DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Although the Portfolio is not limited by the diversification requirements
of the 1940 Act, the Portfolio will comply with the diversification requirements
imposed by the Code so that certain investors can qualify as regulated
investment companies. See "Taxes."
Under normal circumstances, at least 95% of the Portfolio's total
assets will consist of securities rated B or better at the time of purchase by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
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("Standard & Poor's"). The higher total return sought by the Portfolio is
generally obtainable from high yield high risk securities in the lower rating
categories of the established rating services. These securities are rated below
Baa by Moody's or below BBB by Standard & Poor's. The Portfolio may invest in
securities that are speculative to a high degree and in default. Lower rated
securities are generally referred to as junk bonds. See the Appendix for a
description of the characteristics of the various ratings categories. The
Portfolio is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently
are in default or which are downgraded below the minimum ratings noted above.
The credit ratings of Moody's and Standard & Poor's (the "Rating Agencies"),
such as those ratings described in this Part B, may not be changed by the Rating
Agencies in a timely fashion to reflect subsequent economic events. The credit
ratings of securities do not evaluate market risk. The Portfolio may also invest
in unrated securities which, in the opinion of the Advisor, offer comparable
yields and risks to the rated securities in which the Portfolio may invest.
Debt securities that are rated in the lower rating categories, or which
are unrated, involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of principal
and income. In addition, lower ratings reflect a greater possibility of an
adverse change in financial condition affecting the ability of the issuer to
make payments of interest and principal. The market price and liquidity of lower
rated fixed income securities generally respond to short-term corporate and
market developments to a greater extent than the price and liquidity of higher
rated securities, because these developments are perceived to have a more direct
relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower rated securities to meet its
ongoing debt obligations. Although the Advisor seeks to minimize these risks
through diversification, investment analysis and attention to current
developments in interest rates and economic conditions, there can be no
assurance that the Advisor will be successful in limiting the Portfolio's
exposure to the risks associated with lower rated securities. Because the
Portfolio invests in securities in the lower rated categories, the achievement
of the Portfolio's investment objective is more dependent on the Advisor's
ability than would be the case if the Portfolio were investing in securities in
the higher rated categories.
Reduced volume and liquidity in the high yield bond market or the
reduced availability of market quotations may make it more difficult to dispose
of the Portfolio's investments in high yield securities and to value accurately
these assets. The reduced availability of reliable, objective data may increase
the Portfolio's reliance on management's judgment in valuing high yield bonds.
In addition, the Portfolio's investments in high yield securities may be
susceptible to adverse publicity and investor perceptions whether or not
justified by fundamental factors.
In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability
to other issuers.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
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EXCHANGE TRADED AND OTC OPTIONS. All options purchased or sold by the
Portfolio will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold
by securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards
approved by the Trustees. While exchange-traded options are obligations of the
Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Portfolio relies
on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is
exercised. Thus, when the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it relies on the
dealer from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the
underlying securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss
of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of
the transaction.
Provided that the Portfolio has arrangements with certain qualified
dealers who agree that the Portfolio may repurchase any option it writes for a
maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Portfolio may
treat the underlying securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In
these cases, the OTC option itself would only be considered illiquid to the
extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic
value of the option.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may
purchase or sell (write) futures contracts and purchase and sell (write) put and
call options, including put and call options on futures contracts. Futures
contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future
date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of cash
based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited
to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and
on indexes of fixed income securities and indexes of equity securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by the Portfolio are paid by the Portfolio into a segregated
account, in the name of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940
Act and the SEC's interpretations thereunder.
COMBINED POSITIONS. The Portfolio may write options in combination with
each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the
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risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the
Portfolio may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same
underlying instrument in order to construct a combined position whose risk and
return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another
possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike
price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of
the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the
Portfolio's current or anticipated investments exactly. The Portfolio may invest
in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers,
maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically
invests, which involves a risk that the options or futures position will not
track the performance of the Portfolio's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Portfolio's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected
by such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell options
and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it
wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Portfolio's options
or futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance that
a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the
Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the
market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or
otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and
could potentially require the Portfolio to continue to hold a position until
delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the
Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its options or futures
positions
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could also be impaired. See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above for a
discussion of the liquidity of options not traded on an exchange.
POSITION LIMITS. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Portfolio or the Advisor may be
required to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be
able to trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding
such limits.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The
Portfolio intends to comply with Section 4.5 of the regulations under the
Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which the Portfolio can
commit assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums. In addition, the
Portfolio will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to
coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds, and if the guidelines
so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet withdrawals or other
current obligations.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Portfolio may employ non-hedging risk management techniques.
Examples of such strategies include synthetically altering the duration of a
portfolio or the mix of securities in a portfolio. For example, if the Advisor
wishes to extend maturities in a fixed income portfolio in order to take
advantage of an anticipated decline in interest rates, but does not wish to
purchase the underlying long term securities, it might cause the Portfolio to
purchase futures contracts on long term debt securities. Similarly, if the
Advisor wishes to decrease fixed income securities or purchase equities, it
could cause the Portfolio to sell futures contracts on debt securities and
purchase futures contracts on a stock index. Such non-hedging risk management
techniques are not speculative, but because they involve leverage include, as do
all leveraged transactions, the possibility of losses as well as gains that are
greater than if these techniques involved the purchase and sale of the
securities themselves rather than their synthetic derivatives.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The estimated annual portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio
generally should not exceed 100%. A rate of 100% indicates that the equivalent
of all of the Portfolio's assets have been sold and reinvested in a year. High
portfolio turnover may result in the realization of substantial net capital
gains or losses. To the extent net short term capital gains are realized, any
distributions resulting from such gains are considered ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes. See Item 20 below.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
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The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Portfolio.
Except where otherwise noted, these investment restrictions are "fundamental"
policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be changed without the vote of a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Portfolio. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in
the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present
at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations contained in the
restrictions below apply at the time of the purchase of securities.
Unless Sections 8(b)(1) and 13(a) of the 1940 Act or any SEC or SEC
staff interpretations thereof, are amended or modified, the Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase any security if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of
the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in securities of issuers
having their principal business activities in the same industry. This
limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Issue senior securities. For purposes of this restriction, borrowing
money in accordance with paragraph 3 below, making loans in accordance
with paragraph 7 below, the issuance of beneficial interests in
multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of options, futures
contracts, forward commitments, swaps and transactions in repurchase
agreements are not deemed to be senior securities.
3. Borrow money, except in amounts not to exceed one third of the Portfolio's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than
borrowings) (i) from banks for temporary or short-term purposes or for the
clearance of transactions, (ii) in connection with withdrawals or to
finance failed settlements of portfolio trades without immediately
liquidating portfolio securities or other assets, (iii) in order to fulfill
commitments or plans to purchase additional securities pending the
anticipated sale of other portfolio securities or assets and (iv) pursuant
to reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the Portfolio.2
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that,
in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the
Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
5. Purchase or sell real estate except that the Portfolio may (i) acquire
or lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of
issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest
in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein,
(iv) make direct investments in mortgages, (v) purchase and sell
mortgage-related
- --------
2Although the Portfolio is permitted to fulfill plans to purchase
additional securities pending the anticipated sale of other portfolio
securities or assets, the Portfolio has no current intention of
engaging in this form of leverage.
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securities and (vi) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Portfolio
as a result of the ownership of securities including mortgages.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, unless acquired as
a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, except the
Portfolio may purchase and sell financial futures contracts, options on
financial futures contracts and warrants and may enter into swap and
forward commitment transactions.
7. Make loans, except that the Portfolio (1) may lend portfolio securities
with a value not exceeding one third of the Portfolio's total assets, (2)
enter into repurchase agreements, and (3) purchase all or a portion of an
issue of debt obligations (including privately issued debt obligations and
direct investments in mortgages), bank loan participation interests, bank
certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or other
securities, whether or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance
of the securities.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS - The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of the Portfolio and may be changed
by the Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that the
Portfolio may not:
(i) Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder, or in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, acquisition of
assets or an offer of exchange;
(ii) Acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with
more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration
of over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of
the market value of the Portfolio's total assets would be in
investments that are illiquid;
(iii)Sell any security short, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Transactions in futures contracts and options shall not constitute selling
securities short;
(iv) Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may obtain such short
term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions;
There will be no violation of any investment restriction if that
restriction is complied with at the time the relevant action is taken
notwithstanding a later change in market value of an investment, in net or total
assets, in the securities rating of the investment, or any other later change.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, the Advisor may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the DIRECTORY OF COMPANIES FILING ANNUAL REPORTS
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION or other sources. In the absence of
such classification or if the Advisor determines in good faith based on its own
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information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the
Advisor may classify accordingly. For instance, personal credit finance
companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be separate
industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in the
industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing
the activities of their parents.
ITEM 14. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST.
The Trustees and officers of the Portfolio Trust, their business
addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and dates of
birth are set forth below. Their titles may have varied during that period. An
asterisk indicates that a Trustee is an "interested person" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Portfolio.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Frederick S. Addy - Trustee; Retired; Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer since prior to April 1994, Amoco Corporation. His
address is 5300 Arbutus Cove, Austin, TX 78746, and his date of birth is January
1, 1932.
William G. Burns - Trustee; Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, FL 32779,
and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
Arthur C. Eschenlauer - Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice President,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta Vista Drive,
RD #2, Princeton, NJ 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
Matthew Healey* - Trustee; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Chairman,
Pierpont Group, Inc. ("Pierpont Group ") since prior to 1992. His address is
Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 St. Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436,
and his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
Michael P. Mallardi - Trustee; Retired; Senior Vice President, Capital
Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group since prior to April 1996. His
address is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, NY 10901, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
- ----------------------
* Mr. Healey is an "interested person" of the Portfolio as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $65,000 for serving as
Trustee of the Master Portfolios (as defined below), The JPM Pierpont Funds, The
JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection with service as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various
other directorships unrelated to the Portfolio Trust.
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Trustee compensation expenses accrued by the Master Portfolios(as
defined below), the JPM Institutional Funds and the JPM Pierpont Funds for the
calendar year ended December 31, 1996 is set forth below.
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED
BY THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS(*), THE
JPM INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS AND THE JPM
NAME OF TRUSTEE PIERPONT FUNDS DURING 1996(***)
Frederick S. Addy, $65,000
Trustee
William G. Burns, $65,000
Trustee
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, $65,000
Trustee
Matthew Healey, $65,000
Trustee(**), Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Michael P. Mallardi, $65,000
Trustee
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(*) Includes the Portfolio and 18 other portfolios (collectively, the
"Master Portfolios") for which Morgan acts as investment adviser.
(**) During 1996, Pierpont Group paid Mr. Healey, in his role as Chairman of
Pierpont Group, compensation in the amount of $140,000, contributed
$21,000 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid $21,500
in insurance premiums for his benefit.
(***) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 18 investment companies (15
investment companies comprising the Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont
Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust) in the fund
complex.
The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust are the same as the Trustees of
each of the other Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds and The JPM
Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust. In accordance with applicable state
requirements, a majority of the disinterested Trustees have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest
arising from the fact that the same individuals are Trustees of the Master
Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds and The JPM Institutional Funds, up to and
including creating a separate board of trustees.
The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, in addition to reviewing actions
of the Portfolio Trust's various service providers, decide upon matters of
general policy. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a Portfolio Fund Services
Agreement with Pierpont Group to assist the Trustees in exercising their overall
supervisory responsibilities for the Portfolio Trust's affairs. Pierpont Group
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was organized in July 1989 to provide services for The Pierpont Family of Funds,
and the Trustees are the sole shareholders of Pierpont Group. The Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay Pierpont Group a fee in an amount representing its
reasonable costs in performing these services to the Portfolio and other
registered investment companies subject to similar agreements with Pierpont
Group. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The Portfolio
Trust has no employees; its executive officers (listed below), other than the
Chief Executive Officer, are provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc.
("FDI"), a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
The Portfolio Trust's officers conduct and supervise the business operations of
the Portfolio Trust.
The officers of the Portfolio Trust, their principal occupations during
the past five years and their dates of birth are set forth below. The business
address of each of the officers unless otherwise noted is 60 State Street, Suite
1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY; Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group,
since prior to 1992. His address is Pine Tree Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews
Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436. His date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President and
Chief Executive Officer and Director of FDI, Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
("Premier Mutual") and an officer of certain investment companies advised or
administered by the Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") or its affiliates. From
December 1991 to July 1994, she was President and Chief Compliance Officer of
FDI. Her date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment
companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or its affiliates. From April 1993
to January 1995, Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank &
Trust Company. Prior to March 1993, Mr. Conroy was employed as a fund accountant
at The Boston Company, Inc. His date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JACQUELINE HENNING; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Managing
Director, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since October 1994. Prior to
October 1994, Mrs. Henning was head of mutual funds at Morgan Grenfell in Cayman
and for five years was Managing Director of Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company
(Cayman) Limited from September 1988 to September 1993. Address: P.O. Box 2508
GT, Elizabethan Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman,
Cayman Islands. Her date of birth is March 24, 1942.
RICHARD W. INGRAM; President and Treasurer. Senior Vice President and
Director of Client Services and Treasury Administration of FDI, Senior Vice
President of Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc., RCM
Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or Harris Trust and
Savings Bank ("Harris") or their respective affiliates. From March 1994 to
November 1995, Mr. Ingram was Vice President and Division Manager of First Data
Investor Services Group, Inc. From 1989 to 1994, Mr. Ingram was Vice President,
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Assistant Treasurer and Tax Director - Mutual Funds of The Boston Company, Inc.
His date of birth is September 15, 1955.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant
Vice President of FDI and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc. and RCM Equity
Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and Harris. From
June 1994 to January 1996, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager, SEC Registration,
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. From 1988 to May 1994, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a
senior paralegal at The Boston Company Advisors, Inc. ("TBCA"). Her date of
birth is December 29, 1966.
ELIZABETH A. KEELEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Senior Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital
Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund,
Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or
Harris or their respective affiliates. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Keeley was
enrolled at Fordham University School of Law and received her JD in May 1995.
Prior to September 1992, Ms. Keeley was an assistant at the National Association
for Public Interest Law. Address: FDI, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166. Her date of birth is September 14, 1969.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer
of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment
companies advised or administered by Harris. From April 1994 to July 1996, Mr.
Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From 1992 to 1994, Mr.
Kelley was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and compliance capacities.
Prior to September 1992, Mr. Kelley was enrolled at Boston College Law School
and received his JD in May 1992. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
LENORE J. MCCABE; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant
Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company since November 1994.
Assigned as Operations Manager, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since
February 1995. Prior to November, 1994, employed by Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc. as Control Group Manager. Address: P.O. Box 2508 GT, Elizabethan
Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Her
date of birth is May 31, 1961.
MARY A. NELSON; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI, an officer of RCM
Capital Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash
Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered
by Dreyfus or Harris or their respective affiliates. From 1989 to 1994, Ms.
Nelson was an Assistant Vice President and client manager for The Boston
Company, Inc. Her date of birth is April 22, 1964.
JOHN E. PELLETIER; Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President and
General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital Funds,
Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc.
and certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or Harris or
their respective affiliates. From February 1992 to April 1994, Mr. Pelletier
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served as Counsel for TBCA. From August 1990 to February 1992, Mr. Pelletier was
employed as an Associate at Ropes & Gray. His date of birth is June 24, 1964.
JOSEPH F. TOWER III; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of FDI and Premier Mutual and
an officer of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus. From July 1988 to
November 1993, Mr. Tower was Financial Manager of The Boston Company, Inc. His
date of birth is June 13, 1962.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that it will
indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in
connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their
offices with the Portfolio, unless, as to liability to the Portfolio or its
investors, it is finally adjudicated that they engaged in willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
their offices, or unless with respect to any other matter it is finally
adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that
their actions were in the best interests of the Portfolio. In the case of
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined by a court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition, or by a reasonable determination, based upon a review of readily
available facts, by vote of a majority of disinterested Trustees or in a written
opinion of independent counsel, that such officers or Trustees have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
ITEM 15. CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
Potential investors should inform the Portfolio Trust that whenever
they are requested to vote on matters pertaining to the Portfolio Trust or the
Portfolio (other than a vote by the Portfolio to continue its operations upon
the withdrawal of another investor in the Portfolio), they will hold meetings of
their respective shareholders and will cast their votes as instructed by those
shareholders.
There are currently no outstanding beneficial interests in the
Portfolio.
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The investment advisor to the Portfolio is Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Morgan, whose principal offices are at 60 Wall
Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a
general banking and trust business. Morgan is subject to regulation by the New
York State Banking Department and is a member bank of the Federal Reserve
System. Through offices in New York City and abroad, Morgan offers a wide range
of services, primarily to governmental, institutional, corporate and high net
worth individual customers in the United States and throughout the world.
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J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as
investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit
plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under
management of $208 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as adviser, underwriter and
lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor to
national governments. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in
business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt, Melbourne and Singapore to cover companies, industries and
countries on site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ
approximately 300 capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Portfolio
are not exclusive under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor is free
to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The Advisor
serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment
companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans.
Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in
common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which
are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the
Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to,
or the same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments
of the Portfolio. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the
Advisor who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Portfolio. See Item
17 below.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., also a wholly-owned subsidiary
of J.P. Morgan, is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended, which manages employee benefit funds of corporations,
labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of other
institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the assets
of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in commingled
pension trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. J.P. Morgan
Investment Management Inc. advises the Advisor on investment of the commingled
pension trust funds.
The Portfolio is managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting for
their customers, including the Portfolio, do not discuss their investment
decisions with any personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions
of the Advisor or with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio Trust on behalf of the Portfolio has agreed to
pay the
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Advisor a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly, equal to the
annual rate of 0.70% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in
effect for a period of two years after execution only if specifically approved
annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority of the
Portfolio's outstanding securities or by the Portfolio Trust's Trustees and (ii)
by a vote of a majority of the Portfolio's Trustees who are not parties to the
Investment Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" as defined by the 1940 Act
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and
is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Portfolio.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks such as Morgan from engaging in the business of underwriting or
distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under these laws a bank
holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding Company Act or certain
subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a registered open-end
investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, such as
the Portfolio Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. Morgan believes that it may perform the services for the
Portfolio contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the
Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. State laws
on this issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and
banks and financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state securities laws. However, it is possible that future changes in either
federal or state statutes and regulations concerning the permissible activities
of banks or trust companies, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions and interpretations of present and future statutes and regulations,
might prevent Morgan from continuing to perform such services for the Portfolio.
If Morgan were prohibited from acting as investment advisor to the
Portfolio, it is expected that the Trustees of the Portfolio would recommend to
investors that they approve the Portfolio Trust's entering into a new investment
advisory agreement with another qualified investment advisor selected by the
Trustees.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and
related services to the Portfolio Trust. See "Administrative Services Agent" in
Part A above.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Under the Portfolio Trust's Co-Administration
Agreement dated August 1, 1996, FDI serves as the Portfolio Trust's
Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or amended by
the Trustees without an investor vote. The Co-Administration Agreement is
terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Portfolio Trust on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than 30
days' written notice
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to the other party. The Co-Administrator may, subject to the consent of the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, subcontract for the performance of its
obligations, provided, however, that unless the Portfolio Trust expressly agrees
in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for the acts and
omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its own acts or omissions. See
"Administrative Services Agent" below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio Trust is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds, the
Master Portfolios, JPM Series Trust and JPM Series Trust II.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a
Restated Administrative Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with
Morgan, pursuant to which Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and
related services provided to the Portfolio.
Under the Services Agreement, effective August 1, 1996, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net
assets of the Master Portfolios and JPM Series Trust in accordance with the
following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7 billion of their aggregate
average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate average daily net assets
in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion
of this charge payable by the Portfolio is determined by the proportionate share
that its net assets bear to the total net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The
JPM Institutional Funds, the Master Portfolios, the other investors in the
Master Portfolios for which Morgan provides similar services and JPM Series
Trust.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Portfolio Trust's
custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent. Pursuant to the Custodian
Contract, State Street is responsible for maintaining the books of account and
records of portfolio transactions and holding the portfolio securities and cash.
In the case of foreign assets held outside the United States, the Custodian
employs various sub-custodians, who were approved by the Trustees of the
Portfolio Trust in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The Custodian
maintains Portfolio transaction records, calculates book and tax allocations for
the Portfolio, and computes the value of the interest of each investor.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The independent accountants of the Portfolio
Trust are Price Waterhouse LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10036. Price Waterhouse LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of the Portfolio, assists in the preparation and/or review of the Portfolio's
federal and state income tax returns and consults with the Portfolio Trust as to
matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio Trust is responsible for usual and customary
expenses associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization
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expenses, legal fees, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities laws and
extraordinary expenses applicable to the Portfolio Trust. Such expenses also
include brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will, at least through April 30, 1998,
maintain the Portfolio's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.25% of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. This expense limitation does not cover
extraordinary expenses during the period.
ITEM 17. BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES.
The Advisor places orders for the Portfolio for all purchases and sales
of portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements, and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Portfolio. See Item 13 above.
Fixed income and debt securities and municipal bonds and notes are
generally traded at a net price with dealers acting as principal for their own
accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security usually includes
profit to the dealers. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a
fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter,
generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion,
certain securities may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid.
Portfolio transactions for the Portfolio will be undertaken principally
to accomplish the Portfolio's objective in relation to expected movements in the
general level of interest rates. The Portfolio may engage in short term trading
consistent with its objective.
In connection with portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the
Advisor intends to seek best price and execution on a competitive basis for both
purchases and sales of securities.
In connection with portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the
overriding objective is to obtain the best possible execution of purchase and
sale orders.
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the firm's
financial condition; as well as the commisions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best possible
execution. The Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokeragee commissions
paid in light of the execution received. The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust
review regularly the reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs
incurred by the Portfolio in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant
from time to time, and, in that connection, will receive reports from the
Advisor and published data concerning transaction costs incurred by
institutional investors generally. Research services provided by brokers to
which the Advisor
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has allocated brokerage business in the past include economic statistics and
forecasting services, industry and company analyses, portfolio strategy
services, quantitative data, and consulting services from economists and
political analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the
benefit of all the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the
benefit of the Portfolio. The Advisor believes that the value of research
services received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its
expenses. The Portfolio does not reduce its fee to the Advisor by any amount
that might be attributable to the value of such services.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best possible
execution of orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Portfolio's
portfolio brokerage transactions to affiliates of the Advisor. In order for
affiliates of the Advisor to effect any portfolio transactions for the
Portfolio, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by such
affiliates must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees, or
other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a
securities exchange during a comparable period of time. Furthermore, the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not "interested persons," have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed
to provide that any commissions, fees, or other remuneration paid to such
affiliates are consistent with the foregoing standard.
The Portfolio Trust's portfolio securities will not be purchased from
or through or sold to or through the exclusive placement agent or Advisor or any
other "affiliated person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the exclusive
placement agent or Advisor when such entities are acting as principals, except
to the extent permitted by law. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase
securities during the existence of any underwriting group relating thereto of
which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor is a member, except to the
extent permitted by law.
On those occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a
security to be in the best interests of the Portfolio as well as other
customers, including other Portfolios, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by
applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the
securities to be sold or purchased for the Portfolio with those to be sold or
purchased for other customers in order to obtain best execution, including lower
brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the
securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the
transaction will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most
equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Portfolio. In
some instances, this procedure might adversely affect the Portfolio.
If the Portfolio effects a closing purchase transaction with respect to
an option written by it, normally such transaction will be executed by the same
broker-dealer who executed the sale of the option. The writing of options by the
Portfolio will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges
governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written by a
single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or
written
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in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. The number of options
which the Portfolio may write may be affected by options written by the Advisor
for other investment advisory clients. An exchange may order the liquidation of
positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other
sanctions.
ITEM 18. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES.
The Portfolio is a subtrust (or series) of the Portfolio Trust, which
is organized as a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the
Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue
beneficial interests in one or more series (each a "Series"), including the
Portfolio. Investors in a Series will be held personally liable for the
obligations and liabilities of that Series (and of no other Series), subject,
however, to indemnification by the Portfolio Trust in the event that there is
imposed upon an investor a greater portion of the liabilities and obligations of
the Series than its proportionate beneficial interest in the Series. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that the Portfolio Trust shall maintain
appropriate insurance (for example, a fidelity bond and errors and omissions
insurance) for the protection of the Portfolio Trust, its investors, Trustees,
officers, employees and agents, and covering possible tort and other
liabilities. Thus, the risk of an investor incurring financial loss on account
of investor liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio Trust itself was unable to meet its
obligations.
Investors in a Series are entitled to participate pro rata in
distributions of taxable income, loss, gain and credit of their respective
Series only. Upon liquidation or dissolution of a Series, investors are entitled
to share pro rata in that Series' (and no other Series) net assets available for
distribution to its investors. The Portfolio Trust reserves the right to create
and issue additional Series of beneficial interests, in which case the
beneficial interests in each new Series would participate equally in the
earnings, dividends and assets of that particular Series only (and no other
Series). Any property of the Portfolio Trust is allocated and belongs to a
specific Series to the exclusion of all other Series. All consideration received
by the Portfolio Trust for the issuance and sale of beneficial interests in a
particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is
invested or reinvested, all income, earnings and proceeds thereof, and any funds
or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, is held by the
Trustees in a separate subtrust (a Series) for the benefit of investors in that
Series and irrevocably belongs to that Series for all purposes. Neither a Series
nor investors in that Series possess any right to or interest in the assets
belonging to any other Series.
Investments in a Series have no preference, preemptive, conversion or
similar rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below.
Investments in a Series may not be transferred. Certificates representing an
investor's beneficial interest in a Series are issued only upon the written
request of an investor.
Each investor is entitled to a vote in proportion to the amount of its
investment in each Series. Investors in a Series do not have cumulative voting
rights, and investors holding more than 50% of the aggregate beneficial
interests
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in all outstanding Series may elect all of the Trustees if they choose to do so
and in such event other investors would not be able to elect any Trustees.
Investors in each Series will vote as a separate class except as to voting of
Trustees, as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the
Trustees to be a matter which affects all Series. As to any matter which does
not affect the interest of a particular Series, only investors in the one or
more affected Series are entitled to vote. The Portfolio Trust is not required
and has no current intention of holding annual meetings of investors, but the
Portfolio Trust will hold special meetings of investors when in the judgment of
the Portfolio Trust's Trustees it is necessary or desirable to submit matters
for an investor vote. The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust may be amended
without the vote of investors, except that investors have the right to approve
by affirmative majority vote any amendment which would affect their voting
rights, alter the procedures to amend the Declaration of Trust of the Portfolio
Trust, or as required by law or by the Portfolio Trust's registration statement,
or as submitted to them by the Trustees. Any amendment submitted to investors
which the Trustees determine would affect the investors of any Series shall be
authorized by vote of the investors of such Series and no vote will be required
of investors in a Series not affected.
The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including the Portfolio) may enter
into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or substantially all of its assets,
if approved by the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each
being in proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the
Series), except that if the Trustees recommend such sale of assets, the approval
by vote of a majority of the investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the Series) will be
sufficient. The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including any Portfolio) may also
be terminated (i) upon liquidation and distribution of its assets if approved by
the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to the amount of its investment) or (ii) by the Trustees by written
notice to its investors.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that obligations of
the Portfolio Trust are not binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon
the property of the Portfolio Trust and that the Trustees will not be liable for
any action or failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a
Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason
of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.
ITEM 19. PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED.
Beneficial interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private
placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the
meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
The value of investments listed on a domestic securities exchange,
other than options on stock indexes, is generally based on the last sale prices
on the New York Stock Exchange at 4:00 P.M. or, in the absence of recorded
sales, at the average of readily available closing bid and asked prices on such
exchange. Securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at the last quoted
sale price
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available before the time when net assets are valued. Unlisted securities are
valued at the average of the quoted bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter
market. The value of each security for which readily available market quotations
exist is based on a decision as to the broadest and most representative market
for such security. For purposes of calculating net asset value per share, all
assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be
converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates available at the time
of valuation.
Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are
valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges which is currently 4:10
P.M., New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded
on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close
of such commodities exchanges which is currently 4:15 P.M., New York time.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available
are valued at fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under
the general supervision and responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures
include the use of independent pricing services which use prices based upon
yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type;
indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term
investments which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if
their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if their original maturity when acquired by the
Portfolio was more than 60 days, unless this is determined not to represent fair
value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities on most foreign exchanges and OTC markets is
normally completed before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange
and may also take place on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
If events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time
when the exchange on which they are traded closes and the time when the
Portfolio's net asset value is calculated, such securities will be valued at
fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Trustees.
If the Portfolio determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interest of the remaining investors in the Portfolio to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Portfolio, in lieu of cash, in
conformity with the applicable rule of the SEC. If interests are redeemed in
kind, the redeeming investor might incur transaction costs in converting the
assets into cash. The method of valuing portfolio securities is described above
and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is
determined. The Portfolio will not redeem in kind except in circumstances in
which an investor is permitted to redeem in kind.
Item 20. TAX STATUS.
The Portfolio Trust is organized as a New York trust. The Portfolio
Trust should not be subject to any income or franchise tax in the State of New
York. The Portfolio should be taxed as a partnership for Federal income tax
purposes and should not be subject to Federal income tax. Each investor in the
Portfolio
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will be required to include in its own tax return its share (as determined in
accordance with the governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the Portfolio's
ordinary income, capital gains and losses, deductions and other items of income
in determining its income tax liability. The determination of such share will be
made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Although, as described above, the Portfolio will not be subject to
federal income tax, it will file appropriate income tax returns.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets will be managed in such a
way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to satisfy the requirements
of Subchapter M of the Code. To ensure that investors will be able to satisfy
the requirements of subchapter M, the Portfolio must satisfy certain gross
income and diversification requirements, including, among other things, a
requirement that the Portfolio derive less than 30% of its gross income from the
sale of stock, securities, options, futures or forward contracts held less than
three months.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Portfolio will be treated
as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for
more than one year except in certain cases where a put or call option is written
thereon or the straddle rules described below are otherwise applicable. Other
gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or
losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on
securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. If
an option written by the Portfolio lapses or is terminated through a closing
transaction, such as the repurchase of the option by the Portfolio of the option
from its holder, the Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain or loss,
depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid
by the Portfolio in the closing transaction. If securities are purchased by the
Portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Portfolio
will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities
purchased.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to disposition of foreign
currency or to foreign currency contracts, or to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the time the Portfolio accrues income or receivables or expenses or
other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio
actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the disposition
of debt securities held by the Portfolio, if any, denominated in foreign
currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between
the acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or
loss.
Forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts entered into
by the Portfolio may create "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
this may affect the character and timing of gains or losses realized by the
Portfolio on forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts or on the
underlying securities. Certain straddles treated as short sales for tax purposes
may also result in the loss of the holding period of underlying securities for
purposes of the 30% of gross income test described above, and therefore, the
Portfolio's ability to enter into forward currency contracts, options and
futures contracts may be limited.
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Certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts held by the
Portfolio at the end of each taxable year will be required to be "marked to
market" for federal income tax purposes--i.e., treated as having been sold at
market value. For options and futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss
recognized on these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss regardless of how long the Portfolio has held such options
or futures. However, gain or loss recognized on foreign currency contracts will
be treated as ordinary income or loss.
The Portfolio Trust may invest in equity securities of foreign issuers.
If the Portfolio Trust purchases shares in certain foreign investment funds
(referred to as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code),
investors who are U.S. persons generally would be subject to special rules on
any "excess distribution" from such foreign investment fund or gain from the
disposition of such shares. Under these special rules, (i) the gain or excess
distribution would be allocated ratably over the investor's holding period for
such shares, (ii) the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the gain or
excess distribution was realized would be taxable as ordinary income, (iii) the
amount allocated to each prior year, with certain exceptions, would be subject
to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and (iv) the interest
charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax would be imposed in respect
of the tax attributable to each such year. Alternatively, an investor may, if
certain conditions are met, include in its income each year a pro rata portion
of the foreign investment fund's income, whether or not distributed to the
Portfolio Trust.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. It is intended that the Portfolio Trust will conduct
its affairs such that its income and gains will not be effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Provided the Portfolio Trust
conducts its affairs in such a manner, allocations of U.S. source dividend
income to an investor who, as to the United States, is a foreign trust, foreign
corporation or other foreign investor will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at
the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate), and allocations of portfolio interest
(as defined in the Code) or short term or net long term capital gains to such
investors generally will not be subject to U.S. tax.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. The Portfolio may be subject to state or local
taxes in jurisdictions in which the Portfolio is deemed to be doing business. In
addition, the treatment of the Portfolio and its investors in those states which
have income tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax
laws. Investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state
or local taxes.
FOREIGN TAXES. The Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes with respect to income received from sources within foreign countries.
Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the
reporting of such foreign taxes on the investors' income tax returns.
OTHER TAXATION. The investment by an investor in the Portfolio does not
cause the investor to be liable for any income or franchise tax in the State of
New York arising solely from such investment. Investors are advised to consult
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B3-32
<PAGE>
their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in the Portfolio.
ITEM 21. UNDERWRITERS.
The exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio Trust is FDI, which
receives no additional compensation for serving in this capacity. Investment
companies, insurance company separate accounts, common and commingled trust
funds and similar organizations and entities may continuously invest in the
Portfolio Trust.
ITEM 22. CALCULATIONS OF PERFORMANCE DATA.
Not applicable.
ITEM 23. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Not applicable.
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APPENDIX A3
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S
CORPORATE BONDS
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small
degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB is regarded as having less near-term vulnerability to
default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than
obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the
obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C - The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments
on this obligation are being continued.
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Appendix A3-1
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the
relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
MOODY'S
CORPORATE BONDS
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection
of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
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Appendix A3-2
<PAGE>
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions)
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charge
and high internal cash generation.
- Well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
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Appendix A3-3
<PAGE>
PART A (THE SMALL COMPANY GROWTH PORTFOLIO)
Responses to Items 1 through 3 and 5A have been omitted pursuant to
paragraph 4 of Instruction F of the General Instructions to Form N-1A.
ITEM 4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT.
The Series Portfolio (the "Portfolio Trust") is an open-end management
investment company which was organized as a trust under the laws of the State of
New York on June 24, 1994. Beneficial interests of the Portfolio Trust are
divided into series, one of which, The Small Company Growth Portfolio (the
"Portfolio") is described herein. The Portfolio is diversified for purposes of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Beneficial
interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions
that do not involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Investments in the Portfolio may
only be made by other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts,
common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are
"accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.
This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the
solicitation of an offer to buy, any "security" within the meaning of the 1933
Act.
The Portfolio is advised by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan" or the "Advisor").
INVESTMENTS IN THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, MORGAN OR ANY OTHER BANK. Interests in the Portfolio
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency. An investment in the
Portfolio is subject to risk, as the net asset value of the Portfolio will
fluctuate with changes in the value of the Portfolio's holdings.
Part B contains more detailed information about the Portfolio,
including information related to (i) the investment policies and restrictions of
the Portfolio, (ii) the Trustees, officers, Advisor and administrators of the
Portfolio, (iii) portfolio transactions, and (iv) rights and liabilities of
investors.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is described below, together
with the policies it employs in its efforts to achieve this objective.
Additional information about the investment policies of the Portfolio appears in
Part B under Item 13. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of
the Portfolio will be achieved.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is to provide long term
capital appreciation from a portfolio of equity securities of small companies.
The Portfolio invests primarily in the common stocks of small U.S. companies.
The Portfolio is designed for investors seeking an actively managed portfolio of
equity securities of companies with high growth potential. An investment in the
Portfolio may offer greater potential for gains and losses but may entail more
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A8-1
<PAGE>
risk than an investment in a Portfolio investing primarily in equity securities
of large companies. In addition, the Portfolio's investments in companies with
high growth potential may make shares of the Portfolio more volatile than the
universe of small companies as a whole. THE PORTFOLIO DOES NOT REPRESENT A
COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM NOR IS THE PORTFOLIO SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS.
PRIMARY INVESTMENTS. Under normal circumstances, substantially all and
at least 65% of the Portfolio's total assets are invested in equity securities
of small companies. In general, the Portfolio intends to emphasize equity
securities of companies with a market capitalization at the time of purchase of
less than $1.25 billion. However, the Advisor considers any company with a
market capitalization of less than $2 billion at the time of purchase to be a
small company.
The Portfolio may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in the common
stocks and other equity securities of large and medium-sized U.S. companies. The
Portfolio is authorized and may from time to time invest in the equity
securities of non-U.S. companies. The equity securities in which the Portfolio
invests consist of exchange-traded, over-the-counter ("OTC") and unlisted common
and preferred stocks, warrants, securities with warrants attached, rights,
convertible securities, trust certificates, limited partnership interests and
equity participations.
HOW INVESTMENTS ARE SELECTED. The Advisor uses fundamental analysis and
a variety of valuation techniques in an effort to determine whether a company's
market price reflects the Advisor's assessment of its long term value. From the
securities identified as undervalued, The Advisor selects investments for the
Portfolio based on several criteria, including the company's managerial
strength, financial flexibility, prospects for growth and competitive position.
Although the Portfolio will be diversified to mitigate sector and economic risk,
the Advisor will weight investments toward those sectors that demonstrate the
greatest growth potential.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISKS
SMALL COMPANIES. Although securities of small companies may offer
greater potential for capital appreciation than securities of larger
capitalization companies, they also involve certain risks. Small companies may
have limited product lines, market and financial resources, or may be dependant
on small or less experienced management groups. In addition, trading volume of
securities of small companies may be limited. Historically, the market price for
securities of small companies has been more volatile than for securities of
companies with greater capitalization.
WARRANTS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Warrants acquired by the Portfolio
entitle it to buy common stock at a specified price and time. Warrants are
subject to the same market risks as stocks, but may be more volatile in price.
The Portfolio's investments in warrants will not entitle it to receive dividends
or exercise voting rights and will become worthless if the warrants cannot be
profitably exercised before their expiration dates. Typically, the Portfolio
will acquire warrants attached to an equity or fixed income security.
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<PAGE>
Convertible debt securities and preferred stock entitle the Portfolio to acquire
the issuer's stock by exchange or purchase for a predetermined rate. Convertible
securities are subject both to the credit and interest rate risks associated
with fixed income securities and to the stock market risk associated with equity
securities.
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Portfolio is permitted
to invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies
and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company as long as that
investment does not represent more than 3% of the total voting stock of the
acquired investment company. Investments in the securities of other investment
companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and other expenses.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Portfolio may acquire
securities that have restrictions on their resale (restricted securities) or
securities for which there is a limited trading market which the Advisor may
determine are illiquid. However, the Portfolio may not purchase an illiquid
security if, as a result, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets would be
invested in illiquid investments. The price the Portfolio pays for illiquid
securities or receives upon resale may be lower than the price paid or received
for similar securities with a more liquid market. In addition, illiquid
securities may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable
broker quotes for these securities. The Portfolio may experience delays in
disposing of illiquid securities and this may have an adverse effect on the
ability of the Portfolio to meet withdrawals in an orderly manner. The Portfolio
may purchase restricted securities that are eligible for resale to qualified
institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Restricted
securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A may be determined to be liquid in
accordance with guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the
Trustees. The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's implementation of these
guidelines on a periodic basis.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in money
market instruments although it intends to stay invested in equity securities to
the extent practical in light of its objective. Under normal market conditions,
the Portfolio will purchase money market instruments to invest temporary cash
balances or to maintain liquidity to meet redemptions. However, the Portfolio
may also invest in money market instruments without limitation as a temporary
defensive measure taken in the Advisor's judgment during, or in anticipation of,
adverse market conditions. These money market instruments include obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies and
instrumentalities, commercial paper, bank obligations, repurchase agreements and
other debt obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers. If a repurchase agreement
counterparty defaults on its obligations, the Portfolio may, under some
circumstances, be limited or delayed in disposing of the repurchase agreement
collateral to recover its investment.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may
purchase when-issued securities and enter into other forward commitments to
purchase or sell securities. The value of securities purchased on a when-issued
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A8-3
<PAGE>
or forward commitment basis may decline between the purchase date and the
settlement date.
INVESTING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES. Investing in the securities of foreign
issuers involves risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of domestic issuers. In addition to changes
affecting securities markets generally, these investments may be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or
restrictions applicable to these investments and in exchange control regulations
(e.g., currency blockage). Transaction costs for foreign securities may be
higher than those for similar transactions in the United States. In addition,
clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and,
in certain markets, these procedures have on occasion been unable to keep pace
with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct
securities transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to
U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government
regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
United States. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume
than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Furthermore, there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding taxes on interest payments,
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments which could affect investments in certain
foreign countries.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Depositary receipts are typically issued by a U.S.
or foreign bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities
of a U.S. or foreign issuer. Unsponsored programs are organized independently
and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a
result, available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for
sponsored depository instruments and their prices may be more volatile than if
they were sponsored by the issuers of the underlying securities.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio may purchase derivative
securities to enhance return or enter into derivative contracts to hedge against
fluctuations in securities prices or currency exchange rates or as a substitute
for the purchase or sale of securities or currency.
All of the Portfolio's transactions in derivative instruments involve a
risk of loss or depreciation due to unanticipated adverse changes in interest
rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates. The loss on derivative
contracts (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed the
Portfolio's initial investment in these contracts. In addition, the Portfolio
may lose the entire premium paid for purchased options that expire before they
can be profitably exercised by the Portfolio.
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<PAGE>
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may purchase and sell a variety of
derivative contracts, including futures contracts on securities, indices or
currency; options on futures contracts; options on securities, indices or
currency; and forward contracts to purchase or sell securities or currency. The
Portfolio incurs liability to a counterparty in connection with transactions in
futures contracts, forward contracts and swaps and in selling options. The
Portfolio pays a premium for purchased options. In addition, the Portfolio
incurs transaction costs in opening and closing positions in derivative
contracts.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DERIVATIVE SECURITIES AND CONTRACTS. The risks
associated with the Portfolio's transactions in derivative securities and
contracts may include some or all of the following: market risk, leverage and
volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk, and liquidity and valuation
risk.
MARKET RISK. Entering into a derivative contract involves a risk that
the applicable market will move against the Portfolio's position and that the
Portfolio will incur a loss. For derivative contracts other than purchased
options, this loss may substantially exceed the amount of the initial investment
made or the premium received by the Portfolio.
LEVERAGE AND VOLATILITY RISK. Derivative instruments may sometimes
increase or leverage the Portfolio's exposure to a particular market risk.
Leverage enhances the price volatility of derivative instruments held by the
Portfolio. If the Portfolio enters into futures contracts, writes options or
engages in certain foreign currency exchange transactions, it is required to
maintain a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid assets, hold
offsetting portfolio securities or cover written options which may partially
offset the leverage inherent in these transactions.
CORRELATION RISK. The Portfolio's success in using derivative contracts
to hedge portfolio assets depends on the degree of price correlation between the
derivative contract and the hedged asset. Imperfect correlation may be caused by
several factors, including temporary price disparities among the trading markets
for the derivative contract, the assets underlying the derivative contract and
the Portfolio's assets.
CREDIT RISK. Derivative securities and OTC derivative contracts involve
a risk that the issuer or counterparty will fail to perform its contractual
obligations.
LIQUIDITY AND VALUATION RISK. Some derivative securities are not
readily marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In
addition, during periods of extreme market volatility, a commodity exchange may
suspend or limit trading in an exchange-traded derivative contract, which may
make the contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. The Portfolio's
ability to terminate OTC derivative contracts may depend on the cooperation of
the counterparties to such contracts. For thinly traded derivative securities
and contracts, the only source of price quotations may be the selling dealer or
counterparty. Segregation of a large percentage of assets could impede portfolio
management or the ability to meet redemption requests.
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<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANS. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities
with a value up to one-third of its total assets. Each loan must be fully
collateralized by cash or other eligible assets. The Portfolio may pay
reasonable fees in connection with securities loans. The Advisor will evaluate
the creditworthiness of prospective institutional borrowers and monitor the
adequacy of the collateral to reduce the risk of default by borrowers.
BORROWING AND REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may (1)
borrow money from banks solely for temporary or emergency (but not for leverage)
purposes and (2) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose. The
aggregate amount of such borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements may not
exceed one-third of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities (other than
borrowings). For the purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"), reverse repurchase agreements are considered a form of borrowing by the
Portfolio and, therefore, a form of leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or
losses of the Portfolio to be magnified.
SHORT-TERM TRADING. The Portfolio may sell a portfolio security without
regard to the length of time such security has been held if, in the Advisor's
view, the security meets the criteria for sale. The annual portfolio turnover
rate of the Portfolio is generally not expected to exceed 100%. A high portfolio
turnover rate involves higher costs to the Portfolio in the form of dealer
spreads and brokerage commissions. This policy is subject to certain
requirements so that certain investors can qualify as regulated investment
companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION AND CONCENTRATION. The Portfolio is
diversified and therefore may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets (i)
invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
other than U.S. Government securities or (2) acquire more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. The Portfolio will not
concentrate (invest 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of
issuers in any one industry.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS. Except as otherwise stated in
this Part A or Part B, the Portfolio's investment objective, policies and
restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder
approval.
ITEM 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO.
The Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of
the Portfolio. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan as investment
adviser and administrative services agent. The Portfolio has retained the
services of Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI") as co-administrator (the
"Co-Administrator").
The Portfolio has not retained the services of a principal underwriter
or distributor, since interests in the Portfolio are offered solely in private
placement transactions. FDI, acting as agent for the Portfolio, serves as
exclusive placement agent of interests in the Portfolio. FDI receives no
additional compensation for serving as exclusive placement agent to the
Portfolio.
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The Portfolio has retained the services of Morgan
as investment advisor. Morgan, with principal offices at 60 Wall Street, New
York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general
banking and trust business. Morgan is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the
laws of Delaware. Through offices in New York City and abroad, J.P. Morgan,
through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to
governmental, institutional, corporate and individual customers and acts as
investment adviser to individual and institutional clients with combined assets
under management of over $208 billion. Morgan provides investment advice and
portfolio management services to the Portfolio. Subject to the supervision of
the Portfolio's Trustees, Morgan, as Advisor, makes the Portfolio's day-to-day
investment decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and
generally manages the Portfolio's investments. See Item 16 in Part B.
Morgan uses a sophisticated, disciplined, collaborative process for
managing all asset classes. For the Portfolio, this process utilizes fundamental
research, a variety of valuation techniques and stock selection. Morgan believes
that the market price of a security will, over time, move towards its
fundamental value, notwithstanding short-term fluctuations in price. Morgan
maintains an active presence in all of the world's leading financial markets and
employs over 100 full-time analysts devoted to economic research for its
clients.
The following person has been primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management and implementation of Morgan's investment process for the Portfolio
since its inception (business experience for the past five years is indicated
parenthetically): Marian U. Pardo, Managing Director (employed by Morgan since
prior to 1992).
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses borne by
Morgan under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Portfolio, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay Morgan a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly,
at the annual rate of 0.60% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio. See Administrative Services Agent below.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement with the
Portfolio, FDI serves as the Co-Administrator for the Portfolio. FDI (i)
provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for maintaining the
organization and books and records of the Portfolio; (ii) provides officers for
the Portfolio; (iii) files Portfolio regulatory documents and mails Portfolio
communications to Trustees and investors; and (iv) maintains related books and
records. See Administrative Services Agent below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of the Portfolio and certain other registered investment
companies subject to similar agreements with FDI.
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ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. Pursuant to the Administrative Services
Agreement with the Portfolio, Morgan provides administrative and related
services to the Portfolio, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustees matters.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed
to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the
Portfolio and certain other registered investment companies managed by the
Advisor in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7
billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate
average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees
payable to FDI.
PLACEMENT AGENT. FDI, a registered broker-dealer, also serves as
exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio. FDI is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI's principal business address
is 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 serves as the Portfolio's custodian
and fund accounting and transfer agent. State Street keeps the books of account
for the Portfolio.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio is responsible for usual and customary expenses
associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization expenses,
legal fees, accounting and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and
expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities
laws, extraordinary expenses and brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will, at least through September 30, 1997,
maintain the Portfolio's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.20% of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. This expense limitation does not cover
extraordinary expenses during the period.
ITEM 6. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES.
The Portfolio is a series of the Portfolio Trust, which is organized as
a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the Declaration of Trust,
the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series.
Currently, there are eight active subtrusts (series) of the Portfolio Trust.
Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred, but an investor may
withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time at net asset value.
The Declaration of Trust provides that investors in the Portfolio (other
investment companies, insurance company separate accounts and common and
commingled trust funds) are each liable for all obligations of the Portfolio.
However, the risk of an investor in the Portfolio incurring financial loss on
account of such liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio itself was unable to meet its obligations.
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Each investor in the Portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to
the amount of its investment in the Portfolio. Investors in the Portfolio will
vote as a separate class, except as to voting of Trustees, as otherwise required
by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the Trustees to be a matter which affects
all series. As to any matter which only affects a specific series, only
investors in that series are entitled to vote. Investments in the Portfolio have
no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except
as set forth below. The Portfolio is not required and has no current intention
of holding annual meetings of investors, but the Portfolio will hold special
meetings of investors when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or
desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Changes in fundamental
policies will be submitted to investors for approval. Investors have under
certain circumstances (e.g., upon application and submission of certain
specified documents to the Trustees by a specified percentage of the outstanding
interests in the Portfolio) the right to communicate with other investors in
connection with requesting a meeting of investors for the purpose of removing
one or more Trustees. Investors also have the right to remove one or more
Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a specified percentage
of the outstanding interests in the Portfolio. Upon liquidation of the
Portfolio, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Portfolio available for distribution to investors.
The net asset value of the Portfolio is determined each business day
other than the holidays listed in Part B ("Portfolio Business Day"). This
determination is made once each Portfolio Business Day as of 4:15 p.m. New York
time (the "Valuation Time").
The "net income" of the Portfolio will consist of (i) all income
accrued, less the amortization of any premium, on the assets of the Portfolio,
less (ii) all actual and accrued expenses of the Portfolio determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income includes
dividends and interest, including discount earned (including both original issue
and market discount) on discount paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity
and any net realized and unrealized gains or losses on the assets of the
Portfolio. All the net income of the Portfolio is allocated pro rata among the
investors in the Portfolio.
The end of the Portfolio's fiscal year is May 31.
Under the anticipated method of operation of the Portfolio, the
Portfolio will not be subject to any income tax. However, each investor in the
Portfolio will be taxable on its share (as determined in accordance with the
governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the Portfolio's ordinary income and
capital gain in determining its income tax liability. The determination of such
share will be made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets, income and distributions
will be managed in such a way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to
satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code assuming that the investor
invested all of its assets in the Portfolio.
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Investor inquiries may be directed to FDI, in care of State Street Cayman
Trust Company, Ltd., Elizabethan Square, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand
Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI ((809) 949-6644).
ITEM 7. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES.
An investor in the Portfolio may reduce all or any portion of its
investment at the net asset value next determined after a request in "good
order" is furnished by the investor to the Portfolio Trust. The proceeds of a
reduction will be paid by the Portfolio Trust in federal funds normally on the
next Portfolio Business Day after the reduction is effected, but in any event
within seven days. Investments in the Portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any
reduction may be suspended or the payment of the proceeds therefrom postponed
during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is closed
(other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the NYSE is restricted or, to
the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, reserves the right
under certain circumstances, such as accommodating requests for substantial
withdrawals or liquidations, to pay distributions in kind to investors (i.e., to
distribute portfolio securities as opposed to cash). If securities are
distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in
converting the securities to cash. In addition, distribution in kind may result
in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the liquidity
of the Portfolio or the investor's portfolio, as the case may be.
ITEM 9. PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
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PART B (THE SMALL COMPANY GROWTH PORTFOLIO)
ITEM 10. COVER PAGE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE
General Information and History B4-1
Investment Objective and Policies B4-1
Management of the Portfolio Trust B4-13
Control Persons and Principal Holders
of Securities B4-18
Investment Advisory and Other Services B4-18
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices B4-21
Capital Stock and Other Securities B4-23
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
Securities Being Offered B4-25
Tax Status B4-26
Underwriters B4-28
Calculations of Performance Data B4-28
Financial Statements B4-28
ITEM 12. GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.
The Small Company Growth Portfolio (the "Portfolio") is designed for
investors seeking an actively managed portfolio of equity securities of
companies with high growth potential. The Portfolio's investment objective is
long term capital appreciation from a portfolio of exchange-traded,
over-the-counter ("OTC") and unlisted common and preferred stocks, warrants,
securities with warrants attached, rights, convertible securities, trust
certificates, limited partnership interests, depository receipts and equity
participations (collectively, "Equity Securities") of small companies.
The following discussion supplements the information regarding the
investment objective of the Portfolio and the policies to be employed to achieve
this objective by the Portfolio as set forth above and in Part A.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolio may invest in money market
instruments to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
A description of the various types of money market instruments that may be
purchased by the Portfolio appears below.
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in direct obligations of
the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
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backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
ADDITIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, the Portfolio must look principally
to the federal agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate
repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States
itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments.
Securities in which the Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States include, but are not limited to,
obligations of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations. Securities in which the
Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States include obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the
Federal Home Loan Banks, both of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the
individual credits of each issuing agency. Securities which are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government
National Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration and the
Export-Import Bank.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in short-term
obligations of foreign sovereign governments or of their agencies,
instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions. These securities may
be denominated in the U.S. dollar or in another currency. See "Foreign
Investments."
BANK OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in negotiable certificates
of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of (i) banks, savings and
loan associations and savings banks which have more than $2 billion in total
assets (the "Asset Limitation") and are organized under the laws of the United
States or any state, (ii) foreign branches of these banks or of foreign banks of
equivalent size (Euros) and (iii) U.S. branches of foreign banks of equivalent
size (Yankees). See "Foreign Investments." The Portfolio will not invest in
obligations for which the Advisor, or any of its affiliated persons, is the
ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The Portfolio may also invest in obligations
of international banking institutions designated or supported by national
governments to promote economic reconstruction, development or trade between
nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank
or the World Bank).
COMMERCIAL PAPER. The Portfolio may invest in commercial paper,
including master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations
that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit
daily changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
agreements between the issuer and Morgan acting as agent, for no additional fee,
in its capacity as investment advisor to the Portfolio and as fiduciary for
other clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The monies loaned to
the
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borrower come from accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates, pursuant
to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are credited
to such accounts. The Advisor, acting as a fiduciary on behalf of its clients,
has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under
an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part
of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest
to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the
interest rate is tied to the Federal Reserve commercial paper composite rate,
the rate on master demand obligations is subject to change. Repayment of a
master demand obligation to participating accounts depends on the ability of the
borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand,
which is continuously monitored by the Advisor. Since master demand obligations
typically are not rated by credit rating agencies, the Portfolio may invest in
such unrated obligations only if at the time of an investment the obligation is
determined by the Advisor to have a credit quality which satisfies the
Portfolio's quality restrictions. See "Quality and Diversification
Requirements." Although there is no secondary market for master demand
obligations, such obligations are considered by the Portfolio to be liquid
because they are payable upon demand. The Portfolio does not have any specific
percentage limitation on investments in master demand obligations. It is
possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation could be a client of the
Advisor to whom the Advisor, in its capacity as a commercial bank, has made a
loan.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase
agreements with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
approved by the Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio buys a
security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a
mutually agreed upon date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of
the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate
is effective for the period of time the Portfolio is invested in the agreement
and is not related to the coupon rate on the underlying security. A repurchase
agreement may also be viewed as a fully collateralized loan of money by the
Portfolio to the seller. The period of these repurchase agreements will usually
be short, from overnight to one week, and at no time will the Portfolio invest
in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen months. The securities which are
subject to repurchase agreements, however, may have maturity dates in excess of
thirteen months from the effective date of the repurchase agreement. The
Portfolio will always receive securities as collateral whose market value is,
and during the entire term of the agreement remains, at least equal to 100% of
the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio in each agreement plus accrued
interest, and the Portfolio will make payment for such securities only upon
physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer to the account of the
Custodian. If the seller defaults, the Portfolio might incur a loss if the value
of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and might incur
disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if
bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security,
realization upon disposal of the collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or
limited.
The Portfolio may make investments in other debt securities with
remaining effective maturities of not more than thirteen months, including
without
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limitation corporate and foreign bonds, asset-backed securities and other
obligations described in Part A or this Part B.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
As discussed in Part A, the Portfolio invests primarily in Equity
Securities. The Equity Securities in which the Portfolio invests include those
listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange or traded in the OTC
market as well as certain restricted or unlisted securities. A discussion of the
various types of equity investments which may be purchased by the Portfolio
appears in Part A and below. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements."
EQUITY SECURITIES. The Equity Securities in which the Portfolio may invest
may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common
stock occupies the most junior position in a company's capital structure.
The convertible securities in which the Portfolio may invest include
any debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted into common stock
or which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities
entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares
of common stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a
certain period of time.
The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a
company's capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures,
the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of
other creditors, and are senior to the claims of preferred and common
shareholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holders' claims on
assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors and are
senior to the claims of common shareholders.
COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
The Portfolio may invest in common stock warrants that entitle the
holder to buy common stock from the issuer of the warrant at a specific price
(the strike price) for a specific period of time. The market price of warrants
may be substantially lower than the current market price of the underlying
common stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a
result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying common
stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of foreign issuers that
are listed on a national securities exchange or denominated or principally
traded in the U.S. dollar. The Portfolio does not expect to invest more than 5%
of its total assets at the time of purchase in securities of foreign issuers.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign issuers or in
the form
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of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs"). Generally, ADRs and EDRs are receipts issued by a bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation and that are designed for use in the domestic, in the case of ADRs,
or European, in the case of EDRs, securities markets.
Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies,
the value of the Portfolio's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. The Portfolio may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies in connection with
the settlement of foreign securities transactions or to manage the Portfolio's
currency exposure related to foreign investments. See "Additional Investment
Practices and Risks" in Part A.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of
and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date
of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if
any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time
the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market
fluctuation and for money market instruments and other fixed income securities
no interest accrues to the Portfolio until settlement takes place. At the time
the Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the value
each day of such securities in determining its net asset value. At the time of
settlement a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price.
To facilitate such acquisitions, the Portfolio will maintain with the Custodian
a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such
commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the Portfolio will meet
its obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the
segregated account and/or from cash flow. If the Portfolio chooses to dispose of
the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could,
as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss
due to market fluctuation.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by the Portfolio to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
These limits require that, as determined immediately after a purchase is made,
(i) not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets will be
invested in the securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities
of investment companies as a group and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding
voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Portfolio. As a
shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would bear, along with
other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company's
expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the
advisory and other expenses that the Portfolio bears directly in connection with
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its own operations. The Portfolio has applied for exemptive relief from the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") to permit the Portfolio to invest
in affiliated funds. If the requested relief is granted, the Portfolio would
then be permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to certain conditions
specified in the applicable order.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a
security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement is
also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and, therefore, a
form of leverage. The Portfolio will invest the proceeds of borrowings under
reverse repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio will enter into a
reverse repurchase agreement only when the interest income to be earned from the
investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the
transaction. The Portfolio will not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase
agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase
agreement. The Portfolio will establish and maintain with the Custodian a
separate account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an amount at least
equal to its purchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements. See
"Investment Restrictions" below for the Portfolio's limitations on reverse
repurchase agreements and bank borrowings.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLL TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may engage in mortgage
dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage
Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. In a mortgage dollar
roll transaction, the Portfolio sells a mortgage backed security and
simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security on a specified future
date at an agreed upon price. During the roll period, the Portfolio will not be
entitled to receive any interest or principal paid on the securities sold. The
Portfolio is compensated for the lost interest on the securities sold by the
difference between the sales price and the lower price for the future repurchase
as well as by the interest earned on the reinvestment of the sales proceeds. The
Portfolio may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. When the
Portfolio enters into a mortgage dollar roll transaction, liquid assets in an
amount sufficient to pay for the future repurchase are segregated with the
Custodian. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are considered reverse repurchase
agreements for purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Portfolio may lend its securities if
such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent collateral or by a
letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at all times to 100%
of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio any income accruing
thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the Portfolio in the normal
settlement time, generally three business days after notice, or by the borrower
on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is
terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities
which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Portfolio. The Portfolio
may pay reasonable finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In
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addition, the Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Portfolio will
make any loans in excess of one year. The Portfolio will not lend its securities
to any officer, Trustee, Director, employee or other affiliate of the Portfolio,
the Advisor or the placement agent, unless otherwise permitted by applicable
law.
PRIVATELY PLACED AND CERTAIN UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may
invest in privately placed, restricted, Rule 144A or other unregistered
securities as described in Part A.
As to illiquid investments, the Portfolio is subject to a risk that
should the Portfolio decide to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at
a price the Portfolio deems representative of their value, the value of the
Portfolio's net assets could be adversely affected. Where an illiquid security
must be registered under the 1933 Act before it may be sold, the Portfolio may
be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable
period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the
Portfolio may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop,
the Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided
to sell.
SYNTHETIC VARIABLE RATE INSTRUMENTS. The Portfolio may invest in
certain synthetic variable rate instruments. In the case of some types of
instruments credit enhancement is not provided, and if certain events, which may
include (a) default in the payment of principal or interest on the underlying
bond, (b) downgrading of the bond below investment grade or (C) a loss of the
bond's tax exempt status, occur, then (i) the put will terminate, and (ii) the
risk to the Portfolio will be that of holding a long-term bond.
QUALITY AND DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
The Portfolio intends to meet the diversification requirements of the
1940 Act. To meet these requirements, 75% of the assets of the Portfolio is
subject to the following fundamental limitations: (1) the Portfolio may not
invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
except obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities
and (2) the Portfolio may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer. As for the other 25% of the Portfolio's assets not
subject to the limitation described above, there is no limitation on investment
of these assets under the 1940 Act, so that all of such assets may be invested
in securities of any one issuer. Investments not subject to the limitations
described above could involve an increased risk to the Portfolio should an
issuer be unable to make interest or principal payments or should the market
value of such securities decline.
The Portfolio may invest in convertible debt securities, for which
there are no specific quality requirements. In addition, at the time the
Portfolio invests in any commercial paper, bank obligation or repurchase
agreement, the issuer must have outstanding debt rated A or higher by Moody's
Investor's Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("Standard &
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Poor's"), the issuer's parent corporation, if any, must have outstanding
commercial paper rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by Standard & Poor's, or if no
such ratings are available, the investment must be of comparable quality in the
Advisor's opinion. At the time the Portfolio invests in any other short-term
debt securities, they must be rated A or higher by Moody's or Standard & Poor's,
or if unrated, the investment must be of comparable quality in the Advisor's
opinion.
In determining the suitability of an investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability
to other issuers.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
EXCHANGE TRADED AND OTC OPTIONS. All options purchased or sold by the
Portfolio will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold
by securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards
approved by the Trustees. While exchange-traded options are obligations of the
Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Portfolio relies
on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is
exercised. Thus, when the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it relies on the
dealer from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the
underlying securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss
of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of
the transaction.
Provided that the Portfolio has arrangements with certain qualified
dealers who agree that the Portfolio may repurchase any option it writes for a
maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Portfolio may
treat the underlying securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In
these cases, the OTC option itself would only be considered illiquid to the
extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic
value of the option.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may
purchase or sell (write) futures contracts and purchase and sell (write) put and
call options, including put and call options on futures contracts. Futures
contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future
date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of cash
based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited
to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and
on indexes of fixed income securities and indexes of equity securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder
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may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting transaction or
may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium thereon. The
purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the option but
makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the nature of
"variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the underlying
contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by the Portfolio are paid by the Portfolio into a segregated
account, in the name of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940
Act and the SEC's interpretations thereunder.
COMBINED POSITIONS. The Portfolio may write options in combination with
each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the
risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the
Portfolio may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same
underlying instrument in order to construct a combined position whose risk and
return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another
possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike
price and buying a call option at a lower price in order to reduce the risk of
the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the
Portfolio's current or anticipated investments exactly. The Portfolio may invest
in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers,
maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically
invests, which involves a risk that the options or futures position will not
track the performance of the Portfolio's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Portfolio's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected
by such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell options
and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it
wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Portfolio's options
or futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
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positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance that
a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the
Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the
market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or
otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and
could potentially require the Portfolio to continue to hold a position until
delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the
Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its options or futures
positions could also be impaired. See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above
for a discussion of the liquidity of options not traded on an exchange.
POSITION LIMITS. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Portfolio or the Advisor may be
required to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be
able to trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding
such limits.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The
Portfolio intends to comply with Section 4.5 of the regulations under the
Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which the Portfolio can
commit assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums. In addition, the
Portfolio will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to
coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds, and if the guidelines
so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot
be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they are
replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet withdrawals or other
current obligations.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Portfolio may employ non-hedging risk management techniques. An
example of a risk management strategy includes synthetically altering the mix of
securities in a portfolio. Non-hedging risk management techniques are not
speculative, but because they may involve leverage, the possibility of losses as
well as gains are greater than if these techniques involved the purchase and
sale of the securities themselves rather than their synthetic derivatives.
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio is not expected to exceed
100% per annum. A rate of 100% indicates that the equivalent of all of the
Portfolio's assets have been sold and reinvested in a year. High portfolio
turnover may result in the realization of substantial net capital gains or
losses. To the extent net short term capital gains are realized, any
distributions resulting from such gains are considered ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes. See "Item 20" below.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Portfolio.
Except where otherwise noted, these investment restrictions are "fundamental"
policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be changed without the vote of a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Portfolio. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in
the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present
at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations contained in the
restrictions below apply at the time of the purchase of securities.
Unless Sections 8(b)(1) and 13(a) of the 1940 Act or any SEC or SEC
staff interpretations thereof are amended or modified, the Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase any security if, as a result, more than 25% of its total
assets would be invested in securities of issuers in any single
industry. This limitation shall not apply to securities issued or
guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Issue senior securities. For purposes of this restriction, borrowing
money in accordance with paragraph 3 below, making loans in accordance
with paragraph 7 below, the issuance of beneficial interests in
multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of options, futures
contracts, forward commitments, swaps and transactions in repurchase
agreements are not deemed to be senior securities.
3. Borrow money, except in amounts not to exceed one third of the
Portfolio's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) (i) from banks for temporary or
short-term purposes or for the clearance of transactions, (ii) in
connection with withdrawals or to finance failed settlements of
portfolio trades without immediately liquidating portfolio securities
or other assets, (iii) in order to fulfill commitments or plans to
purchase additional securities pending the
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anticipated sale of other portfolio securities or assets and (iv)
pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the
Portfolio.3
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that,
in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the
Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
5. Purchase or sell real estate except that the Portfolio may (i) acquire
or lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of
issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest
in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein,
(iv) purchase and sell mortgage-related securities and (v) hold and
sell real estate acquired by the Portfolio as a result of the ownership
of securities.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, unless acquired as
a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, except the
Portfolio may purchase and sell financial futures contracts, options on
financial futures contracts and warrants and may enter into swap and
forward commitment transactions.
7. Make loans, except that the Portfolio (1) may lend portfolio securities
with a value not exceeding one-third of the Portfolio's total assets,
(2) enter into repurchase agreements, and (3) purchase all or a portion
of an issue of debt obligations (including privately issued debt
obligations), bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether
or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the
securities.
8. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer
(other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or
authorities or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government
securities), if:
a. such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Portfolio's total
assets to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or
b. such purchase would cause the Portfolio to hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of the Portfolio and may be changed
by the Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that the
Portfolio may not:
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3Although the Portfolio is permitted to fulfill plans to purchase
additional securities pending the anticipated sale of other portfolio
securities or assets, the Portfolio has no current intention of
engaging in this form of leverage.
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(i) Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder, or in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, acquisition of
assets or an offer of exchange;
(ii) Acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with
more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration
of over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of
the market value of the Portfolio's total assets would be in
investments that are illiquid;
(iii)Sell any security short, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Transactions in futures contracts and options shall not constitute selling
securities short; or
(iv) Purchase securities on margin, but the Portfolio may obtain such short
term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions.
There will be no violation of any investment restriction if that
restriction is complied with at the time the relevant action is taken
notwithstanding a later change in market value of an investment, in net or total
assets, in the securities rating of the investment, or any other later change.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, the Advisor may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the DIRECTORY OF COMPANIES FILING ANNUAL REPORTS
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION or other sources. In the absence of
such classification or if the Advisor determines in good faith based on its own
information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the
Advisor may classify accordingly. For instance, personal credit finance
companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be separate
industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in the
industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing
the activities of their parents.
ITEM 14. MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST.
The Trustees and officers of the Portfolio Trust, their business
addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and dates of
birth are set forth below. Their titles may have varied during that period. An
asterisk indicates that a Trustee is an "interested person" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Portfolio.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Frederick S. Addy - Trustee; Retired; Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer since prior to April 1994, Amoco Corporation. His
address is 5300 Arbutus Cove, Austin, TX 78746, and his date of birth is January
1, 1932.
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William G. Burns - Trustee; Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, FL 32779,
and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
Arthur C. Eschenlauer - Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice President,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta Vista Drive,
RD #2, Princeton, NJ 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
Matthew Healey* - Trustee; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Chairman,
Pierpont Group, Inc. ("Pierpont Group ") since prior to 1992. His address is
Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 St. Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436,
and his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
Michael P. Mallardi - Trustee; Retired; Senior Vice President, Capital
Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group since prior to April 1996. His
address is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, NY 10901, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
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* Mr. Healey is an "interested person" of the Portfolio as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $65,000 for serving as
Trustee of the Master Portfolios (as defined below), The JPM Pierpont Funds, The
JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection with service as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various
other directorships unrelated to the Portfolio Trust.
Trustee compensation expenses accrued by the Master Portfolios(as
defined below), the JPM Institutional Funds and the JPM Pierpont Funds for the
calendar year ended December 31, 1996 is set forth below.
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED
BY THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS(*), THE
JPM INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS AND THE JPM
NAME OF TRUSTEE PIERPONT FUNDS DURING 1996(***)
Frederick S. Addy, $65,000
Trustee
William G. Burns, $65,000
Trustee
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, $65,000
Trustee
Matthew Healey, $65,000
Trustee(**), Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Michael P. Mallardi, $65,000
Trustee
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(*) Includes the Portfolio and 18 other portfolios (collectively, the
"Master Portfolios") for which Morgan acts as investment adviser.
(**) During 1996, Pierpont Group paid Mr. Healey, in his role as Chairman of
Pierpont Group, compensation in the amount of $140,000, contributed
$21,000 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid $21,500
in insurance premiums for his benefit.
(***) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 18 investment companies (15
investment companies comprising the Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont
Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust) in the fund
complex.
The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust are the same as the Trustees of
each of the other Master Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds and The JPM
Institutional Funds and JPM Series Trust. In accordance with applicable state
requirements, a majority of the disinterested Trustees have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest
arising from the fact that the same individuals are Trustees of the Master
Portfolios, The JPM Pierpont Funds and The JPM Institutional Funds, up to and
including creating a separate board of trustees.
The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, in addition to reviewing actions
of the Portfolio Trust's various service providers, decide upon matters of
general policy. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a Portfolio Fund Services
Agreement with Pierpont Group to assist the Trustees in exercising their overall
supervisory responsibilities for the Portfolio Trust's affairs. Pierpont Group
was organized in July 1989 to provide services for The Pierpont Family of Funds,
and the Trustees are the sole shareholders of Pierpont Group. The Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay Pierpont Group a fee in an amount representing its
reasonable costs in performing these services to the Portfolio and other
registered investment companies subject to similar agreements with Pierpont
Group. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The Portfolio
Trust has no employees; its executive officers (listed below), other than the
Chief Executive Officer, are provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc.
("FDI"), a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
The Portfolio Trust's officers conduct and supervise the business operations of
the Portfolio Trust.
The officers of the Portfolio Trust, their principal occupations during
the past five years and their dates of birth are set forth below. The business
address of each of the officers unless otherwise noted is 60 State Street, Suite
1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY; Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group,
since prior to 1992. His address is Pine Tree Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews
Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436. His date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President and
Chief Executive Officer and Director of FDI, Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
("Premier Mutual") and an officer of certain investment companies advised or
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administered by the Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") or its affiliates. From
December 1991 to July 1994, she was President and Chief Compliance Officer of
FDI. Her date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment
companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or its affiliates. From April 1993
to January 1995, Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank &
Trust Company. Prior to March 1993, Mr. Conroy was employed as a fund accountant
at The Boston Company, Inc. His date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JACQUELINE HENNING; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Managing
Director, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since October 1994. Prior to
October 1994, Mrs. Henning was head of mutual funds at Morgan Grenfell in Cayman
and for five years was Managing Director of Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company
(Cayman) Limited from September 1988 to September 1993. Address: P.O. Box 2508
GT, Elizabethan Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman,
Cayman Islands. Her date of birth is March 24, 1942.
RICHARD W. INGRAM; President and Treasurer. Senior Vice President and
Director of Client Services and Treasury Administration of FDI, Senior Vice
President of Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc., RCM
Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or Harris Trust and
Savings Bank ("Harris") or their respective affiliates. From March 1994 to
November 1995, Mr. Ingram was Vice President and Division Manager of First Data
Investor Services Group, Inc. From 1989 to 1994, Mr. Ingram was Vice President,
Assistant Treasurer and Tax Director - Mutual Funds of The Boston Company, Inc.
His date of birth is September 15, 1955.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant
Vice President of FDI and an officer of RCM Capital Funds, Inc. and RCM Equity
Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and Harris. From
June 1994 to January 1996, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager, SEC Registration,
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. From 1988 to May 1994, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a
senior paralegal at The Boston Company Advisors, Inc. ("TBCA"). Her date of
birth is December 29, 1966.
ELIZABETH A. KEELEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Senior Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital
Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund,
Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or
Harris or their respective affiliates. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Keeley was
enrolled at Fordham University School of Law and received her JD in May 1995.
Prior to September 1992, Ms. Keeley was an assistant at the National Association
for Public Interest Law. Address: FDI, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166. Her date of birth is September 14, 1969.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer
of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment
companies advised or administered by Harris. From April 1994 to July 1996, Mr.
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Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From 1992 to 1994, Mr.
Kelley was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and compliance capacities.
Prior to September 1992, Mr. Kelley was enrolled at Boston College Law School
and received his JD in May 1992. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
LENORE J. MCCABE; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant
Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company since November 1994.
Assigned as Operations Manager, State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd. since
February 1995. Prior to November, 1994, employed by Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc. as Control Group Manager. Address: P.O. Box 2508 GT, Elizabethan
Square, 2nd Floor, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Her
date of birth is May 31, 1961.
MARY A. NELSON; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI, an officer of RCM
Capital Funds, Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash
Management Fund, Inc. and certain investment companies advised or administered
by Dreyfus or Harris or their respective affiliates. From 1989 to 1994, Ms.
Nelson was an Assistant Vice President and client manager for The Boston
Company, Inc. Her date of birth is April 22, 1964.
JOHN E. PELLETIER; Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President and
General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of RCM Capital Funds,
Inc., RCM Equity Funds, Inc., Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc.
and certain investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus or Harris or
their respective affiliates. From February 1992 to April 1994, Mr. Pelletier
served as Counsel for TBCA. From August 1990 to February 1992, Mr. Pelletier was
employed as an Associate at Ropes & Gray. His date of birth is June 24, 1964.
JOSEPH F. TOWER III; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of FDI and Premier Mutual and
an officer of Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc. and certain
investment companies advised or administered by Dreyfus. From July 1988 to
November 1993, Mr. Tower was Financial Manager of The Boston Company, Inc. His
date of birth is June 13, 1962.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that it will
indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in
connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their
offices with the Portfolio, unless, as to liability to the Portfolio or its
investors, it is finally adjudicated that they engaged in willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
their offices, or unless with respect to any other matter it is finally
adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that
their actions were in the best interests of the Portfolio. In the case of
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined by a court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition, or by a reasonable determination, based upon a review of readily
available facts, by vote of a majority of disinterested Trustees or in a written
opinion of independent counsel, that such officers or Trustees have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
their duties.
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ITEM 15. CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
Potential investors should inform the Portfolio Trust that whenever
they are requested to vote on matters pertaining to the Portfolio Trust or the
Portfolio (other than a vote by the Portfolio to continue its operations upon
the withdrawal of another investor in the Portfolio), they will hold meetings of
their respective shareholders and will cast their votes as instructed by those
shareholders.
There are currently no outstanding beneficial interests in the
Portfolio.
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The investment advisor to the Portfolio is Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan &
Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Morgan, whose principal offices are at 60 Wall
Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a
general banking and trust business. Morgan is subject to regulation by the New
York State Banking Department and is a member bank of the Federal Reserve
System. Through offices in New York City and abroad, Morgan offers a wide range
of services, primarily to governmental, institutional, corporate and high net
worth individual customers in the United States and throughout the world.
J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as
investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit
plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under
management of $208 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as adviser, underwriter and
lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor to
national governments. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in
business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt, Melbourne and Singapore to cover companies, industries and
countries on site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ
approximately 300 capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Portfolio
are not exclusive under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor is free
to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The Advisor
serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment
companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans.
Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in
common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which
are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the
Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to,
or the same as,
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those which are expected to constitute the principal investments of the
Portfolio. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the Advisor
who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Portfolio. See Item 17
below.
Sector weightings are generally similar to the portfolio's benchmark
with the emphasis on security selection as the method to achieve investment
performance superior to the benchmark. The benchmark for the Portfolio is the
Russell 2000 Growth Index.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., also a wholly-owned subsidiary
of J.P. Morgan, is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended, which manages employee benefit funds of corporations,
labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of other
institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the assets
of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in commingled
pension trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. J.P. Morgan
Investment Management Inc. advises the Advisor on investment of the commingled
pension trust funds.
The Portfolio is managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting for
their customers, including the Portfolio, do not discuss their investment
decisions with any personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions
of the Advisor or with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio Trust on behalf of the Portfolio has agreed to
pay the Advisor a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly, equal to
the annual rate of 0.60% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in
effect for a period of two years after execution only if specifically approved
annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority of the
Portfolio's outstanding securities or by the Portfolio Trust's Trustees and (ii)
by a vote of a majority of the Portfolio's Trustees who are not parties to the
Investment Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" as defined by the 1940 Act
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and
is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Portfolio.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks such as Morgan from engaging in the business of underwriting or
distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under these laws a bank
holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding Company Act or certain
subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a registered open-end
investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, such as
the Portfolio Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding company or a
subsidiary
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thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an investment
company. Morgan believes that it may perform the services for the Portfolio
contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the Glass-Steagall
Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. State laws on this issue
may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state
securities laws. However, it is possible that future changes in either federal
or state statutes and regulations concerning the permissible activities of banks
or trust companies, as well as further judicial or administrative decisions and
interpretations of present and future statutes and regulations, might prevent
Morgan from continuing to perform such services for the Portfolio.
If Morgan were prohibited from acting as investment advisor to the
Portfolio, it is expected that the Trustees of the Portfolio would recommend to
investors that they approve the Portfolio Trust's entering into a new investment
advisory agreement with another qualified investment advisor selected by the
Trustees.
Under a separate agreement, Morgan also provides administrative and
related services to the Portfolio Trust. See "Administrative Services Agent" in
Part A above.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR. Under the Portfolio Trust's Co-Administration
Agreement dated August 1, 1996, FDI serves as the Portfolio Trust's
Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or amended by
the Trustees without an investor vote. The Co-Administration Agreement is
terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Portfolio Trust on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than 30
days' written notice to the other party. The Co-Administrator may, subject to
the consent of the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, subcontract for the
performance of its obligations, provided, however, that unless the Portfolio
Trust expressly agrees in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully
responsible for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its
own acts or omissions. See "Administrative Services Agent" below.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Portfolio
Trust has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount
allocable to the Portfolio Trust is based on the ratio of its net assets to the
aggregate net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The JPM Institutional Funds, the
Master Portfolios, JPM Series Trust and JPM Series Trust II.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGENT. The Portfolio Trust has entered into a
Restated Administrative Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with
Morgan, pursuant to which Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and
related services provided to the Portfolio.
Under the Services Agreement, effective August 1, 1996, the Portfolio
has agreed to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual
complex-wide charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net
assets of the Master Portfolios and JPM Series Trust in accordance with the
following annual schedule: 0.09% on the first $7 billion of their aggregate
average daily net
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assets and 0.04% of their aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7
billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this charge
payable by the Portfolio is determined by the proportionate share that its net
assets bear to the total net assets of The JPM Pierpont Funds, The JPM
Institutional Funds, the Master Portfolios, the other investors in the Master
Portfolios for which Morgan provides similar services and JPM Series Trust.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Portfolio Trust's
custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent. Pursuant to the Custodian
Contract, State Street is responsible for maintaining the books of account and
records of portfolio transactions and holding the portfolio securities and cash.
In the case of foreign assets held outside the United States, the Custodian
employs various sub-custodians, who were approved by the Trustees of the
Portfolio Trust in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The Custodian
maintains Portfolio transaction records, calculates book and tax allocations for
the Portfolio, and computes the value of the interest of each investor.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The independent accountants of the Portfolio
Trust are Price Waterhouse LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10036. Price Waterhouse LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of the Portfolio, assists in the preparation and/or review of the Portfolio's
federal and state income tax returns and consults with the Portfolio Trust as to
matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES. In addition to the fees payable to the service providers
identified above, the Portfolio Trust is responsible for usual and customary
expenses associated with its operations. Such expenses include organization
expenses, legal fees, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees, registration fees under federal and foreign securities laws and
extraordinary expenses applicable to the Portfolio Trust. Such expenses also
include brokerage expenses.
Morgan has agreed that it will, at least through September 30, 1997,
maintain the Portfolio's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.20% of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. This expense limitation does not cover
extraordinary expenses during the period.
ITEM 17. BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES.
The Advisor places orders for the Portfolio for all purchases and sales
of portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements, and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Portfolio. See Item 13 above.
Fixed income and debt securities and municipal bonds and notes are
generally traded at a net price with dealers acting as principal for their own
accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security usually includes
profit to the dealers. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a
fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter,
generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion,
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certain securities may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid.
In connection with portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the
Advisor intends to seek best price and execution on a competitive basis for both
purchases and sales of securities.
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the firm's
financial condition; as well as the commisions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best possible
execution. The Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokeragee commissions
paid in light of the execution received. The Trustees of the Portfolio Trust
review regularly the reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs
incurred by the Portfolio in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant
from time to time, and, in that connection, will receive reports from the
Advisor and published data concerning transaction costs incurred by
institutional investors generally. Research services provided by brokers to
which the Advisor has allocated brokerage business in the past include economic
statistics and forecasting services, industry and company analyses, portfolio
strategy services, quantitative data, and consulting services from economists
and political analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the
benefit of all the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the
benefit of the Portfolio. The Advisor believes that the value of research
services received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its
expenses. The Portfolio does not reduce its fee to the Advisor by any amount
that might be attributable to the value of such services.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best possible
execution of orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Portfolio's
portfolio brokerage transactions to affiliates of the Advisor. In order for
affiliates of the Advisor to effect any portfolio transactions for the
Portfolio, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by such
affiliates must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees, or
other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a
securities exchange during a comparable period of time. Furthermore, the
Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not "interested persons," have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed
to provide that any commissions, fees, or other remuneration paid to such
affiliates are consistent with the foregoing standard.
The Portfolio Trust's portfolio securities will not be purchased from
or through or sold to or through the exclusive placement agent or Advisor or any
other "affiliated person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the exclusive
placement agent or Advisor when such entities are acting as principals, except
to the extent permitted by law. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase
securities during the existence of any underwriting group relating thereto of
which the
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Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor is a member, except to the extent
permitted by law.
On those occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a
security to be in the best interests of the Portfolio as well as other
customers, including other Portfolios, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by
applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the
securities to be sold or purchased for the Portfolio with those to be sold or
purchased for other customers in order to obtain best execution, including lower
brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the
securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the
transaction will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most
equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Portfolio. In
some instances, this procedure might adversely affect the Portfolio.
If the Portfolio effects a closing purchase transaction with respect to
an option written by it, normally such transaction will be executed by the same
broker-dealer who executed the sale of the option. The writing of options by the
Portfolio will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges
governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written by a
single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or
written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. The number of
options which the Portfolio may write may be affected by options written by the
Advisor for other investment advisory clients. An exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
ITEM 18. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES.
The Portfolio is a subtrust (or series) of the Portfolio Trust, which
is organized as a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the
Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue
beneficial interests in one or more series (each a "Series"), including the
Portfolio. Investors in a Series will be held personally liable for the
obligations and liabilities of that Series (and of no other Series), subject,
however, to indemnification by the Portfolio Trust in the event that there is
imposed upon an investor a greater portion of the liabilities and obligations of
the Series than its proportionate beneficial interest in the Series. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that the Portfolio Trust shall maintain
appropriate insurance (for example, a fidelity bond and errors and omissions
insurance) for the protection of the Portfolio Trust, its investors, Trustees,
officers, employees and agents, and covering possible tort and other
liabilities. Thus, the risk of an investor incurring financial loss on account
of investor liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Portfolio Trust itself was unable to meet its
obligations.
Investors in a Series are entitled to participate pro rata in
distributions of taxable income, loss, gain and credit of their respective
Series only. Upon liquidation or dissolution of a Series, investors are entitled
to share pro rata in that Series' (and no other Series) net assets available for
distribution to its investors. The Portfolio Trust reserves the right to create
and issue
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additional Series of beneficial interests, in which case the beneficial
interests in each new Series would participate equally in the earnings,
dividends and assets of that particular Series only (and no other Series). Any
property of the Portfolio Trust is allocated and belongs to a specific Series to
the exclusion of all other Series. All consideration received by the Portfolio
Trust for the issuance and sale of beneficial interests in a particular Series,
together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested,
all income, earnings and proceeds thereof, and any funds or payments derived
from any reinvestment of such proceeds, is held by the Trustees in a separate
subtrust (a Series) for the benefit of investors in that Series and irrevocably
belongs to that Series for all purposes. Neither a Series nor investors in that
Series possess any right to or interest in the assets belonging to any other
Series.
Investments in a Series have no preference, preemptive, conversion or
similar rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below.
Investments in a Series may not be transferred. Certificates representing an
investor's beneficial interest in a Series are issued only upon the written
request of an investor.
Each investor is entitled to a vote in proportion to the amount of its
investment in each Series. Investors in a Series do not have cumulative voting
rights, and investors holding more than 50% of the aggregate beneficial
interests in all outstanding Series may elect all of the Trustees if they choose
to do so and in such event other investors would not be able to elect any
Trustees. Investors in each Series will vote as a separate class except as to
voting of Trustees, as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if determined by
the Trustees to be a matter which affects all Series. As to any matter which
does not affect the interest of a particular Series, only investors in the one
or more affected Series are entitled to vote. The Portfolio Trust is not
required and has no current intention of holding annual meetings of investors,
but the Portfolio Trust will hold special meetings of investors when in the
judgment of the Portfolio Trust's Trustees it is necessary or desirable to
submit matters for an investor vote. The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust
may be amended without the vote of investors, except that investors have the
right to approve by affirmative majority vote any amendment which would affect
their voting rights, alter the procedures to amend the Declaration of Trust of
the Portfolio Trust, or as required by law or by the Portfolio Trust's
registration statement, or as submitted to them by the Trustees. Any amendment
submitted to investors which the Trustees determine would affect the investors
of any Series shall be authorized by vote of the investors of such Series and no
vote will be required of investors in a Series not affected.
The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including the Portfolio) may enter
into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or substantially all of its assets,
if approved by the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each
being in proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the
Series), except that if the Trustees recommend such sale of assets, the approval
by vote of a majority of the investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to its percentage of the beneficial interests in the Series) will be
sufficient. The Portfolio Trust or any Series (including any Portfolio) may also
be terminated (i) upon liquidation and distribution of its assets if approved by
the vote of two thirds of its investors (with the vote of each being in
proportion to the
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amount of its investment) or (ii) by the Trustees by written notice to its
investors.
The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that obligations of
the Portfolio Trust are not binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon
the property of the Portfolio Trust and that the Trustees will not be liable for
any action or failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a
Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason
of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.
ITEM 19. PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED.
Beneficial interests in the Portfolio are issued solely in private
placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the
meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
The value of investments listed on a domestic securities exchange,
other than options on stock indexes, is generally based on the last sale prices
on the New York Stock Exchange at 4:00 P.M. or, in the absence of recorded
sales, at the average of readily available closing bid and asked prices on such
exchange. Securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at the last quoted
sale price available before the time when net assets are valued. Unlisted
securities are valued at the average of the quoted bid and asked prices in the
over-the-counter market. The value of each security for which readily available
market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the broadest and most
representative market for such security. For purposes of calculating net asset
value per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign
currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates
available at the time of valuation.
Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are
valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges which is currently 4:10
P.M., New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded
on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close
of such commodities exchanges which is currently 4:15 P.M., New York time.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available
are valued at fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under
the general supervision and responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures
include the use of independent pricing services which use prices based upon
yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type;
indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term
investments which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if
their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if their original maturity when acquired by the
Portfolio was more than 60 days, unless this is determined not to represent fair
value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities on most foreign exchanges and OTC markets is
normally completed before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange
and may also take place on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
If events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time
when the
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exchange on which they are traded closes and the time when the Portfolio's net
asset value is calculated, such securities will be valued at fair value in
accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of
the Trustees.
If the Portfolio determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interest of the remaining investors in the Portfolio to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Portfolio, in lieu of cash, in
conformity with the applicable rule of the SEC. If interests are redeemed in
kind, the redeeming investor might incur transaction costs in converting the
assets into cash. The method of valuing portfolio securities is described above
and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is
determined. The Portfolio will not redeem in kind except in circumstances in
which an investor is permitted to redeem in kind.
Item 20. TAX STATUS.
The Portfolio Trust is organized as a New York trust. The Portfolio
Trust should not be subject to any income or franchise tax in the State of New
York. The Portfolio should be taxed as a partnership for Federal income tax
purposes and should not be subject to Federal income tax. Each investor in the
Portfolio will be required to include in its own tax return its share (as
determined in accordance with the governing instruments of the Portfolio) of the
Portfolio's ordinary income, capital gains and losses, deductions and other
items of income in determining its income tax liability. The determination of
such share will be made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Although, as described above, the Portfolio will not be subject to
federal income tax, it will file appropriate income tax returns.
It is intended that the Portfolio's assets will be managed in such a
way that an investor in the Portfolio will be able to satisfy the requirements
of Subchapter M of the Code. To ensure that investors will be able to satisfy
the requirements of subchapter M, the Portfolio must satisfy certain gross
income and diversification requirements, including, among other things, a
requirement that the Portfolio derive less than 30% of its gross income from the
sale of stock, securities, options, futures or forward contracts held less than
three months.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Portfolio will be treated
as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for
more than one year except in certain cases where a put or call option is written
thereon or the straddle rules described below are otherwise applicable. Other
gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or
losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on
securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. If
an option written by the Portfolio lapses or is terminated through a closing
transaction, such as the repurchase of the option by the Portfolio of the option
from its holder, the Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain or loss,
depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid
by the Portfolio in the closing transaction. If securities are purchased by the
Portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Portfolio
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will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities
purchased.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to disposition of foreign
currency or to foreign currency contracts, or to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the time the Portfolio accrues income or receivables or expenses or
other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio
actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the disposition
of debt securities held by the Portfolio, if any, denominated in foreign
currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between
the acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or
loss.
Forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts entered into
by the Portfolio may create "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
this may affect the character and timing of gains or losses realized by the
Portfolio on forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts or on the
underlying securities. Certain straddles treated as short sales for tax purposes
may also result in the loss of the holding period of underlying securities for
purposes of the 30% of gross income test described above, and therefore, the
Portfolio's ability to enter into forward currency contracts, options and
futures contracts may be limited.
Certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts held by the
Portfolio at the end of each taxable year will be required to be "marked to
market" for federal income tax purposes--i.e., treated as having been sold at
market value. For options and futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss
recognized on these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss regardless of how long the Portfolio has held such options
or futures. However, gain or loss recognized on foreign currency contracts will
be treated as ordinary income or loss.
The Portfolio Trust may invest in equity securities of foreign issuers.
If the Portfolio Trust purchases shares in certain foreign investment funds
(referred to as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code),
investors who are U.S. persons generally would be subject to special rules on
any "excess distribution" from such foreign investment fund or gain from the
disposition of such shares. Under these special rules, (i) the gain or excess
distribution would be allocated ratably over the investor's holding period for
such shares, (ii) the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the gain or
excess distribution was realized would be taxable as ordinary income, (iii) the
amount allocated to each prior year, with certain exceptions, would be subject
to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and (iv) the interest
charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax would be imposed in respect
of the tax attributable to each such year. Alternatively, an investor may, if
certain conditions are met, include in its income each year a pro rata portion
of the foreign investment fund's income, whether or not distributed to the
Portfolio Trust.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. It is intended that the Portfolio Trust will conduct its
affairs such that its income and gains will not be effectively connected with
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the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Provided the Portfolio Trust conducts
its affairs in such a manner, allocations of U.S. source dividend income to an
investor who, as to the United States, is a foreign trust, foreign corporation
or other foreign investor will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of
30% (or lower treaty rate), and allocations of portfolio interest (as defined in
the Code) or short term or net long term capital gains to such investors
generally will not be subject to U.S. tax.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. The Portfolio may be subject to state or local
taxes in jurisdictions in which the Portfolio is deemed to be doing business. In
addition, the treatment of the Portfolio and its investors in those states which
have income tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax
laws. Investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state
or local taxes.
FOREIGN TAXES. The Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes with respect to income received from sources within foreign countries.
Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the
reporting of such foreign taxes on the investors' income tax returns.
OTHER TAXATION. The investment by an investor in the Portfolio does not
cause the investor to be liable for any income or franchise tax in the State of
New York arising solely from such investment. Investors are advised to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in the Portfolio.
ITEM 21. UNDERWRITERS.
The exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio Trust is FDI, which
receives no additional compensation for serving in this capacity. Investment
companies, insurance company separate accounts, common and commingled trust
funds and similar organizations and entities may continuously invest in the
Portfolio Trust.
ITEM 22. CALCULATIONS OF PERFORMANCE DATA.
Not applicable.
ITEM 23. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Not applicable.
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APPENDIX A4
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S
CORPORATE BONDS
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small
degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB is regarded as having less near-term vulnerability to
default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than
obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the
obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C - The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments
on this obligation are being continued.
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COMMERCIAL PAPER
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the
relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
MOODY'S
CORPORATE BONDS
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection
of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
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Appendix A4-2
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B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions)
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
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Appendix A4-3
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PART C
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(A) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not Applicable
(B) EXHIBITS
1 Declaration of Trust of the Registrant.1
1(a) Amendment No. 1 to Declaration of Trust.3
2 Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.3
5 Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York ("Morgan Guaranty").1
5(a) Amended Schedule A to Investment Advisory Agreement.3
8 Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company ("State Street").3
9(a) Co-Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Funds Distributor,
Inc. dated August 1, 1996 ("Co-Administration Agreement").2
9(a)1 Amended Exhibit I to Co-Administration Agreement.3
9(b) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State
Street.3
9(c) Restated Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and
Morgan dated August 1, 1996 ("Administrative Services Agreement").2
9(c)1 Amended Exhibit I to Administrative Services Agreement.3
9(d) Amended and Restated Portfolio Fund Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Pierpont Group, Inc. dated July 11, 1996.2
13 Investment representation letters of initial investors.3
- ----------------------
1 Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment No. 2 to Registrant's
Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on May 1, 1996 (Accession No. 0000943185-96-
000061).
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2 Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment No. 3 to Registrant's
Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 9, 1996 (Accession
No. 0000912057-96-022359).
3 Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment No. 4 to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A as filed with the SEC on December 27,
1996 (Accession No. 0001016964-96-000062).
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
Title of Class: Beneficial Interests
As of February 28, 1997, the number of record holders were as follows:
The Asia Growth Portfolio 3
The European Equity Portfolio 3
The Japan Equity Portfolio 3
The Disciplined Equity Portfolio 4
The International Opportunities Portfolio 4
The Latin American Equity Portfolio 0
The Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio 0
The Small Company Growth Portfolio 0
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
Reference is hereby made to Article V of the Registrant's Declaration
of Trust, filed as an exhibit herewith.
The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the
Registrant's co-administrator are insured under an errors and omissions
liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured
under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
Morgan is a New York trust company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated. Morgan conducts a general Banking and trust
business.
To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors, except those
set forth below, or executive officers of Morgan is or has been during the past
two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature, except that certain officers and directors
of Morgan also hold various positions with, and engage in business for, J.P.
Morgan & Co. Incorporated, which owns all the outstanding stock of Morgan. Set
forth below is the name, address, and principal business of each director of
Morgan who is
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engaged in another business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial
nature.
Riley P. Bechtel: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bechtel Group, Inc.
(architectural design and construction). His address is Bechtel Group, Inc.,
P.O. Box 193965, San Francisco, CA 94119-3965.
Martin Feldstein: President and Chief Executive Officer, National Bureau of
Economic Research, Inc. (national research institution). His address is National
Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA
02138-5398.
Hanna H. Gray: President Emeritus, The University of Chicago (academic
institution). Her address is The University of Chicago, Department of History,
1126 East 59th Street, Chicago, IL 60637.
James R. Houghton: Retired Chairman, Corning Incorporated (glass products).
His address is R.D.#2 Spencer Hill Road, Corning, NY 14830.
James L. Ketelsen: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Tenneco
Inc. (oil, pipe-lines, and manufacturing). His address is 10 South Briar Hollow
7, Houston, TX 77027.
John A. Krol: President and Chief Executive Officer, E.I. Du Pont de
Nemours & Company (chemicals and energy company). His address is E.I. Du Pont de
Nemours & Company, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898.
Lee R. Raymond: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Exxon Corporation
(oil, natural gas, and other petroleum products). His address is Exxon
Corporation, 5959 Las Colinas Boulevard, Irving, TX 75039-2298.
Richard D. Simmons: Retired; Former President, The Washington Post Company
and International Herald Tribune (newspapers). His address is P.O. Box 242,
Sperryville, VA 22740.
Douglas C. Yearley: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Phelps
Dodge Corporation (chemicals). His address is Phelps Dodge Corporation, 2600 N.
Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004-3014.
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or in
part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
Morgan Trust Guaranty Company of New York, 60 Wall Street, New York,
New York 10260-0060 or 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036 (records
relating to its functions as investment adviser and administrative services
agent).
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State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109 or 40 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 3Y8
(records relating to its functions as custodian and fund accounting and transfer
agent).
Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109 or c/o State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd., Elizabethan
Square, Shedden Road, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI (records
relating to its functions as co-administrator and exclusive placement agent).
Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017
(records relating to its assisting the Trustees in carrying out their duties in
supervising the Registrant's affairs).
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS.
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, B.W.I., on the 4th day of March,
1997.
THE SERIES PORTFOLIO
By: /S/ LENORE J. MCCABE
-------------------------------------------
Lenore J. McCabe
Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
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