GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORP
S-1/A, EX-3.1, 2000-11-22
CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1

                                   RESTATED

                         CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                      OF

                        GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION


I.   The name of the corporation is GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION (the
     "Corporation").

II.  The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is
     Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware, County
     of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The
     Corporation Trust Company.

III. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is formed are to engage
     in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under
     the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

IV.  The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation
     shall have authority to issue is one hundred ten million (110,000,000),
     consisting of one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par
     value $0.20 per share, and ten million (10,000,000) shares of Preferred
     Stock, par value $1.00 per share.

   The following is a statement fixing certain of the designations and
powers, voting powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or
other rights of the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock of the corporation,
and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and the authority
with respect thereto expressly granted to the Board of Directors of the
corporation to fix any such provisions not fixed by this Certificate:

   A.      Preferred Stock

   The Board of Directors is hereby expressly vested with the authority
to adopt a resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, which shares may be issued from time to
time in one or more series and in such amounts as may be determined by the
Board of Directors in such resolution or resolutions. The powers, voting
powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or
other rights, if any, of each series of Preferred Stock and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions, if any, of such preferences and/or rights
(collectively the "Series Terms"), shall be such as are stated and expressed in
a resolution or resolutions providing for the creation or revision of such
Series Terms (a "Preferred Stock Series Resolution") adopted by the Board of
Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors to which such responsibility
is specifically and lawfully delegated. The powers of the Board with respect to
the Series Terms of a particular series (any of which powers, other than voting
powers, may by resolution of the Board of Directors be specifically
delegated to one or more of its committees, except as prohibited by law) shall
include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:

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   (1)  The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive
        designation of that series, or any increase or decrease (but not below
        the number of shares thereof then outstanding) in such number;

   (2)  The dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether such dividends,
        if any, shall be cumulative, and, if so, the date or dates from which
        dividends payable on such shares shall accumulate, and the relative
        rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that
        series;

   (3)  Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting
        rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;

   (4)  Whether that series shall have conversion privileges with respect to
        shares of any other class or classes of stock or of any other series of
        any class of stock, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such
        conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate
        upon occurrence of such events as the Board of Directors shall
        determine;

   (5)  Whether the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the
        terms and conditions of such redemption, including their relative rights
        of priority, if any, of redemption, the date or dates upon or after
        which they shall be redeemable, provisions regarding redemption notices,
        and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may
        vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

   (6)  Whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or
        purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of
        such sinking fund;

   (7)  The rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or
        involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the corporation,
        and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of
        that series;

   (8)  The conditions or restrictions upon the creation of indebtedness of the
        corporation or upon the issuance of additional Preferred Stock or other
        capital stock ranking on a parity therewith, or prior thereto, with
        respect to dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation;

   (9)  The conditions or restrictions with respect to the issuance of, payment
        of dividends upon, or the making of other distributions to, or the
        acquisition or redemption of, shares ranking junior to the Preferred
        Stock or to any series thereof with respect to dividends or distribution
        of assets upon liquidation; and

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  (10)  Any other designations, powers, preferences, and rights, including,
        without limitation, any qualifications, limitations, or restrictions
        thereof.

   Any of the Series Terms, including voting rights, of any series may be
made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside the Certificate of
Incorporation and the Preferred Stock Series Resolution, provided that the
manner in which such facts shall operate upon such Series Terms is clearly and
expressly set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation or in the Preferred
Stock Series Resolution.

   Subject to the provisions of this Article Fourth, shares of one or
more series of Preferred Stock may be authorized or issued from time to time as
shall be determined by and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof, in an aggregate amount
not exceeding the total number of shares of Preferred Stock authorized by this
Certificate of Incorporation. Except in respect of series particulars fixed by
the Board of Directors or its committee as permitted hereby, all shares of
Preferred Stock shall be of equal rank and shall be identical. All shares of
any one series of Preferred Stock so designated by the Board of Directors shall
be alike in every particular, except that shares of any one series issued at
different times may differ as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall
be cumulative.

   B.  Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

       1.  Designation and Amount

       There shall be a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series A
   Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of
   shares constituting such series shall be 1,375,000. Such number of shares may
   be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided
   that no decrease shall reduce the number of Series A Preferred Stock to a
   number less than the number of shares then outstanding or reserved for
   issuance in certain events. All shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall rank
   prior, both as to payment of dividends and as to distributions of assets upon
   the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
   Corporation to all of the Corporation's now or hereafter issued Common Stock
   and any other series of capital stock of the corporation that is not, by its
   terms, senior to or pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock.

       2.  Dividends

       The holders of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock shall be
   entitled to receive, when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors, out
   of any funds legally available therefor, dividends at an annual rate of eight
   percent (8%) per share of Series A Preferred Stock (appropriately adjusted
   for stock splits and combinations), payable in preference and priority to any
   payment of any dividend on the Corporation's Common Stock. Dividends shall
   accrue without interest and be cumulative from the date of first issuance and
   shall be payable in cash, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
   of the Corporation, quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30
   and December 31 of each year, beginning on September 30, 1993 (except that if
   any such date is a Saturday,

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   Sunday or legal holiday then such dividend shall be payable on the next day
   that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday) to holders of record on such
   record dates as are fixed by the Board of Directors. Subject to the following
   paragraph, dividends in arrears for any past dividend period may be declared
   and paid at any time. The amount of dividends payable for any period shorter
   than a full quarterly dividend period shall be computed on the basis of a
   360-day year.

       Dividends and distributions (other than dividends payable solely in
   Common Stock or other capital stock ranking junior as to dividend rights to
   the Series A Preferred Stock) may not be declared, paid, or set apart for
   payment and purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of Common
   Stock or other capital stock ranking junior as to dividend rights may not be
   made unless all accrued and unpaid dividends (including the full dividend for
   the then current dividend period) on the Series A Preferred Stock have been
   paid or declared and set apart for payment.

       If at any time any dividend on any capital stock of the Corporation
   ranking senior as to dividends to the Series A Preferred Stock shall be in
   default, in whole or in part, then no dividend shall be paid or declared and
   set apart for payment on the Series A Preferred Stock unless and until all
   accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to the senior ranking stock shall
   have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. No full dividends shall
   be paid or declared and set apart for payment on any class or series of the
   Corporation's capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with the
   Series A Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have
   been or contemporaneously are, paid or declared and set apart for payment on
   the Series A Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on
   or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. No full
   dividends shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment on the Series A
   Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been, or
   contemporaneously are, paid or declared and set apart for payment on the
   stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock for all dividend
   periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full
   cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, all dividends paid
   or declared and set apart for payment upon shares of Series A Preferred Stock
   and the stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock shall be
   paid or declared and set apart for payment pro rata so that the amount of
   dividends paid or declared and set aside for payment per share on the Series
   A Preferred Stock and the stock ranking on parity shall in all cases bear to
   each other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the
   shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the stock ranking on parity bear to
   each other.

       Any reference to "distribution" contained in this Section 2 shall not be
   deemed to include any distribution made in connection with any liquidation,
   dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
   involuntary.

       3.  Liquidation Rights

       In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
   winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred
   Stock shall be entitled to receive,

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   out of the assets of the Corporation legally available therefor, a sum equal
   to $10.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock, as appropriately adjusted
   for stock splits or combinations, plus dividends, if any, then accrued and
   unpaid to the distribution date, before any payment shall be made or any
   assets distributed to the holders of Common Stock, or other class or series
   of capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock in
   liquidation rights, provided that such rights shall accrue to the holders of
   Series A Preferred Stock only in the event that payments with respect to the
   liquidation preferences of the holders of capital stock of the Corporation
   ranking senior as to liquidation rights to the Series A Preferred Stock are
   fully met. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock and all classes of stock
   hereafter issued that rank on a parity as to liquidation rights with the
   Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to share ratably, in accordance with
   the respective preferential amounts payable on such stock, in any
   distribution which is not sufficient to pay in full the aggregate of the
   amounts payable thereon.

       A consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Corporation
   with or into any other corporation or entity or a sale or transfer of all or
   substantially all of the assets of the Corporation for cash, securities or
   other property shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
   winding up for purposes of this Section 3.

       4.  Voting Rights

       The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights
   except as set forth herein or as required by the Delaware General Corporation
   Law. In connection with any such vote, each outstanding share of Series A
   Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote, except that any such shares
   held by the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation shall
   have no voting rights and shall not be counted in determining the presence of
   a quorum.

       Whenever dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock or any outstanding
   shares of stock having parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to
   dividends are in arrears in an amount equal to at least six quarterly
   dividends, whether or not consecutive, the number of directors of the
   Corporation shall be increased by two, and the holders of the Series A
   Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with the holders of stock
   having parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends on which like
   voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) shall be exclusively
   entitled to elect such two additional directors at any meeting of
   stockholders of the Corporation at which directors are to be elected held
   during the period such dividends remain in arrears. Such voting right will
   terminate when all such dividends accrued and in default have been declared
   and paid in full or set apart for payment. The term of office of all
   directors so elected shall terminate immediately upon such payment or setting
   apart for payment.

       The foregoing right of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with
   respect to the election of two directors may be exercised at any annual
   meeting of stockholders or at any special meeting of stockholders held for
   such purpose. If the right to elect directors shall have accrued to the
   holders of the Series A Preferred Stock more than 90 days preceding the

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   date established for the next annual meeting of stockholders, the president
   of the Corporation shall, within 20 days after the delivery to the
   Corporation at its principal office of a written request for a special
   meeting signed by the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the Series A
   Preferred Stock then outstanding, call a special meeting of the holders of
   the Series A Preferred Stock to be held within 60 days after the delivery of
   such request for the purpose of electing such additional directors.

       Any vacancy in the Board of Directors occurring because of the death,
   resignation or removal of a director elected by the holders of Series A
   Preferred Stock (and any class of stock having parity) voting as a separate
   class shall be filled by the vote of the holders of the Series A Preferred
   Stock (and any class of stock having parity) or, in the absence of action by
   such holders, by action of the remaining director elected by the holders of
   such stock.

       So long as any Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation
   shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3
   percent of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting
   separately as a class, whether or not a vote of the stockholders would
   otherwise be required by law, (i) amend, alter or repeal (by merger or
   otherwise) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of
   the Corporation so as to affect adversely the relative rights, preferences,
   qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock,
   (ii) authorize or issue, or increase the authorized amount of, any additional
   class or series of stock of the Corporation, or any security convertible into
   stock of such class or series, having rights senior to the Series A Preferred
   Stock as to dividends or liquidation, or (iii) effect any reclassification of
   the Series A Preferred Stock.

       So long as any Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation
   shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 50 percent
   of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a
   class, whether or not a vote of the stockholders would otherwise be required
   by law, (i) authorize or issue, or increase the authorized amount of, any
   additional class or series of stock of the Corporation, or any security
   convertible into stock of such class or series, having rights pari passu with
   the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or liquidation and any right to
   vote, whether as a separate class or otherwise, on any matter (other than a
   matter that can have no effect on the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock)
   as to which the Series A Preferred Stock is not entitled to vote, or (ii)
   incur indebtedness for money borrowed or authorize or issue, or increase the
   authorized amount of, any additional class or series of stock of the
   Corporation, or any security convertible into stock of such class or series,
   having rights pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or
   liquidation if, immediately following such event, Adjusted Stockholders'
   Equity, as defined below, shall be less than the aggregate liquidation
   preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock and all classes and series of
   stock of the Corporation ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A
   Preferred Stock as to liquidation preference. For the purpose of the
   foregoing sentence, Adjusted Stockholders' Equity shall mean the
   Stockholders' Equity of the Corporation, as shown on its most recent balance
   sheet filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
   Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") increased
   by (A) any amount of

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   any liability or other reduction in Stockholders' Equity attributable to the
   Series A Preferred Stock and any class or series of stock of the Corporation
   ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock as to
   liquidation preference and (B) the net proceeds of any equity financing of
   the Corporation since the date of such balance sheet, and reduced by the
   amount of any reduction in Stockholders' Equity resulting from a disposition
   of assets since the date of such balance sheet which disposition of assets is
   required to be described on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act.

       5.  Redemption

       The Corporation may, at its option, redeem all or part of the shares of
   the Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding on any date set by the Board of
   Directors at any time after September 14, 1994. The redemption price, to be
   paid in cash, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be $12.00 plus
   any accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared.

       At least 30 but not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
   redemption of any of the Series A Preferred Stock ("Redemption Date"),
   written notice shall be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each holder
   of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at the close of
   business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given
   (the "Redemption Record Date") at the address last shown on the records of
   the Corporation for such holder or given by the holder to the Corporation for
   the purpose of notice, notifying such holder of the redemption to be effected
   and specifying the Redemption Date; the redemption price; the place or places
   at which payment may be obtained; the method used in determining what shares
   are to be redeemed in the event that less than all shares are to be redeemed;
   that the payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of the shares
   to be redeemed; that on and after the Redemption Date, dividends will cease
   to accrue on such shares; the then effective conversion rate of the shares to
   be redeemed; the date on which such holder's conversion rights as to such
   shares terminate and calling upon such holder to surrender to the
   Corporation, in the manner and at the place designated, his certificate or
   certificates representing the shares to be redeemed (the "Redemption
   Notice").

       Any notice that is mailed as herein provided shall be conclusively
   presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such
   notice; and failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such
   notice, to the holders of any shares designated for redemption shall not
   affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares
   of Series A Preferred Stock. On or after the date fixed for redemption as
   stated in such notice, each holder of the shares called for redemption shall
   surrender the certificate evidencing such shares to the Corporation at the
   place designated in such notice and shall thereupon be entitled to receive
   payment of the redemption price. If less than all the shares represented by
   any such surrendered certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be
   issued representing the unredeemed shares.

       From and after the Redemption Date, unless there shall have been a
   default in payment of the redemption price, all rights of the holders of the
   Series A Preferred Stock so

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   redeemed (except the right to receive the redemption price without interest
   upon surrender of their certificate or certificates) shall terminate with
   respect to such shares, and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred
   on the books of the Corporation or be deemed to be outstanding for any
   purpose whatsoever. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock not redeemed, if
   any, shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences
   provided herein.

       Three days prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall deposit
   the redemption price of all Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed with a
   bank or trust company in the United States of America having aggregate
   capital and surplus in excess of $50,000,000 as a trust fund for the benefit
   of the holders of the shares designated for redemption. Simultaneously, the
   Corporation shall deposit irrevocable instruction and authority to such bank
   or trust company to pay, on and after the Redemption Date, the redemption
   price of the Series A Preferred Stock to the holders thereof upon surrender
   of their certificates. Any monies deposited by the Corporation for the
   redemption of shares that are thereafter converted into shares of Common
   Stock (and Warrants prior to September 15, 1997) no later than the close of
   business on the day preceding the Redemption Date shall be returned to the
   Corporation forthwith upon such conversion. The balance of any monies
   deposited by the Corporation remaining unclaimed at the expiration of one
   year following the Redemption Date shall thereafter be returned to the
   Corporation, provided that the stockholder to which such monies would be
   payable hereunder shall be entitled, upon proof of ownership of the Series A
   Preferred Stock and payment of any bond requested by the Corporation, to
   receive such monies but without interest from the Redemption Date.

       If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock
   are to be redeemed, the Corporation shall designate those shares to be
   redeemed pro rata or by lot or in such other manner as the Board of Directors
   may determine. There shall be no mandatory redemption, retirement or sinking
   fund obligation of the Corporation with respect to the Series A Preferred
   Stock. In the event that the Corporation is in arrears on the payment of
   accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, it shall not
   redeem any of the then outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock
   until all such accrued dividends and (except with respect to shares to be
   redeemed) the then current quarterly dividend have been paid in full.

       6.  Conversion

       (A) Automatic Conversion. If at any time, the closing price for the
   Series A Preferred Stock, as quoted on Nasdaq or any national securities
   exchange, shall exceed 150% of the then liquidation preference per share of
   Series A Preferred Stock for ten consecutive trading days, then, effective as
   of the close of trading on the tenth such trading day, all of the then
   outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be automatically
   converted into Common Stock and a Warrant, as provided in Section 6 (C),
   below, at the then effective conversion rate.

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       (B) Optional Conversion. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
   convertible at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to maturity
   and prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the
   Redemption Date relating to such share, if any, into Common Stock and a
   Warrant, as provided in Section 6 (C), below.

       (C) Effect of Conversion. Upon the occurrence of a conversion as provided
   in Sections 6 (A) or (B), above, the holder of shares of converted Series A
   Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive (i) a number of shares of Common
   Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Series A Preferred
   Stock to be converted by the Conversion Rate (as defined below) and (ii) if
   such conversion occurs prior to September 15, 1997, one Warrant to purchase
   one share of Common Stock. The Conversion Rate shall be applied by
   multiplying one by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the then
   liquidation preference of a share of Series A Preferred Stock and all fully
   accrued and unpaid dividends as of the end of the most recent dividend period
   relating to such share of Series A Preferred Stock, and the denominator of
   which (the "Conversion Price") is initially $3.00 and is subject to
   adjustment as provided in Section 6 (E), below. From and after any conversion
   of Series A Preferred Stock, all rights of the holders of converted Series A
   Preferred Stock shall cease, except the right to receive Common Stock and
   Warrants as provided in this Section 6 (C). For the purpose of this Section
   6, the term "Common Stock" shall initially mean the class designated as
   Common Stock, par value $.20 per share, of the Corporation as of September
   14, 1992, subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided and the term
   "Warrant" shall mean the Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agency
   Agreement as provided in Section 6 (K), below.

       (D) Conversion Procedures. Any holder of shares of Series A Preferred
   Stock desiring to convert such shares shall surrender the certificate or
   certificates for such shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the office of the
   transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock, which certificate or
   certificates, if the Corporation shall so require, shall be duly endorsed to
   the Corporation or in blank, or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer
   to the Corporation or in blank, accompanied by irrevocable written notice to
   the Corporation that the holder elects so to convert such shares of Series A
   Preferred Stock and specifying the name or names (with address) in which a
   certificate or certificates for Common Stock and Warrants are to be issued.

       Upon automatic conversion of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in
   Section 6 (A), above, certificates that, until such conversion, represented
   Series A Preferred Stock ("Former Series A Certificates") shall thereafter
   represent solely the right to receive the securities and/or other property to
   which the holders of such certificates became entitled upon such conversion.
   However, such holders shall not be entitled to certificates representing any
   such securities or to receive any such other property except upon surrender
   of such Former Series A Certificates at the office of the transfer agent for
   the Series A Preferred Stock or such successor transfer agent as the
   Corporation shall reasonably appoint for that purpose and give notice to the
   holders of Former Series A Certificates of such appointment.

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       No adjustments in respect of dividends on the Common Stock issued upon
   conversion shall be made upon the conversion of any shares of Series A
   Preferred Stock.

       The Corporation will, as soon as practicable after receipt of
   certificates for Series A Preferred Stock accompanied by any required written
   notice and compliance with any other conditions herein contained, deliver at
   such office of such transfer agent to the person for whose account such
   shares of Series A Preferred Stock were so surrendered, or to his nominee or
   nominees, certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock and
   Warrants to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid together with a cash
   adjustment for any fraction of a share as hereinafter provided. Subject to
   the following provisions of this paragraph, such conversion shall be deemed
   to have been made as of the date of such surrender of the shares of Series A
   Preferred Stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to
   receive the Common Stock and Warrants deliverable upon conversion of such
   Series A Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record
   holder or holders of such Common Stock and Warrants on such date; provided,
   however, that the Corporation shall not be required to convert any shares of
   Series A Preferred Stock while the stock transfer books of the Corporation
   are closed for any purpose, but the surrender of Series A Preferred Stock for
   conversion during any period while such books are so closed shall become
   effective for conversion immediately upon the reopening of such books as if
   the surrender had been made on the date of such reopening, and the conversion
   shall be at the conversion rate in effect on such date.

       (E) Adjustment of Conversion Price. The definition of the term "Common
   Stock" for purposes of this Section 6 and the Conversion Price shall be
   subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

          (i) In case the Corporation shall (1) pay a dividend or make a
       distribution on its Common Stock that is paid or made (A) in other shares
       of stock of the Corporation or (B) in rights to purchase stock or other
       securities (other than an event described in this Section 6 (E)), (2)
       subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of
       shares or (3) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
       smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Conversion Price in
       effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted retroactively and the
       definition of "Common Stock" shall be changed so that the holder of any
       shares of Series A Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion
       shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock of the
       Corporation and other shares and rights to purchase stock or other
       securities (or, in the event of the redemption of any such shares or
       rights, any cash, property or securities paid in respect of such
       redemption) which such holder would have owned or have been entitled to
       receive after the happening of any of the events described above had such
       shares of Series A Preferred Stock been converted immediately prior to
       the happening of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section
       6 (E)(i) shall become effective immediately after the record date in the
       case of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately
       after the effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination.

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          (ii) In case the Corporation shall issue rights or warrants to all
       holders of its Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within
       45 days after the dated fixed for determination mentioned below) to
       subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share
       less than the current market price per share (determined as provided
       below) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for the determination of
       stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, then the
       Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day
       following the date fixed for such determination shall be increased by
       multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator
       shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of
       business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of
       shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase and the
       denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at
       the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the
       number of shares of Common Stock that the aggregate of the offering price
       of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription
       or purchase would purchase at such current market price, such increase to
       become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day
       following the date fixed for such determination; provided, however, that
       in the event that all the shares of Common Stock offered for subscription
       or purchase are not delivered upon the exercise of such rights or
       warrants, upon the expiration of such rights or warrants the Conversion
       Price shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price that would have been in
       effect had the numerator and the denominator of the foregoing fraction
       and the resulting adjustment been made based upon the number of shares of
       Common Stock actually delivered upon the exercise of such rights or
       warrants, rather than upon the number of shares of Common Stock offered
       for subscription or purchase. For the purposes of this subparagraph (ii),
       the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not
       include shares held in the treasury of the Corporation.

          (iii) In case the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,
       distribute to all holders of its Common Stock evidences of its
       indebtedness, cash (excluding ordinary cash dividends paid out of
       retained earnings of the Corporation), other assets or rights or warrants
       to subscribe for or purchase any security (excluding those referred to in
       subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above), then in each such case the Conversion
       Price shall be adjusted retroactively so that the same shall equal the
       amount determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
       immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the
       determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a
       fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price per
       share (determined as provided below) of the Common Stock on the date
       fixed for such determination and the denominator shall be such current
       market price per share of the Common Stock less the amount of cash and
       the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors,
       whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of
       the Board of Directors) of the portion of the assets, rights or evidences
       of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock,
       such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the

                                       11
<PAGE>

       opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the
       determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.

          (iv) For the purpose of any computation under subparagraphs (ii) and
       (iii), the current market price per share of Common Stock on any date
       shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for the 20
       consecutive trading days commencing with the 30th trading day before the
       day in question. The closing price for each day shall be the reported
       last sales price regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes
       place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked
       prices regular way, in either case on the New York Stock Exchange or, if
       the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange,
       on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock
       is listed or admitted to trading (based on the aggregate dollar value of
       all securities listed or admitted to trading) or, if not listed or
       admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on NASDAQ or, if
       the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
       securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, the average of the closing bid
       and asked prices in the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New
       York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the
       Corporation for that purpose, or, if such prices are not available, the
       fair market value set by, or in a manner established by, the Board of
       Directors of the Corporation in good faith. "Trading day" shall mean a
       day on which the national securities exchange or NASDAQ used to determine
       the closing price is open for the transaction of business or the
       reporting of trades or, if the closing price is not so determined, a day
       on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for the transaction of
       business.

          (v) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless
       such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one
       percent (1%) in such price; provided, however, that the Corporation may
       make any such adjustment at its election; and provided, further, that any
       adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph (v) are not required to
       be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
       adjustment. All calculations under this Section 6 shall be made to the
       nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may
       be.

          (vi) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted or the term "Common
       Stock" is redefined as provided in any provision of this Section 6:

              (1) the Corporation shall compute the adjusted Conversion Price in
          accordance with this Section 6 and shall prepare a certificate signed
          by the principal financial officer of the Corporation setting forth
          the adjusted Conversion Price and the new definition of the term
          "Common Stock" if any, and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon
          which such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall forthwith
          be filed with the transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock; and

                                       12
<PAGE>

             (2) a notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted
          and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be
          required, and as soon as practicable after it is required, such notice
          shall be mailed by the Corporation to each holder of record of Series
          A Preferred Stock at such holder's address as it shall appear upon the
          stock transfer books of the Corporation.

          (vii) In the event that at any time, as a result of any adjustment
       made pursuant to this Section 6, the holder of any shares of Series A
       Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered by conversion shall become
       entitled to receive any shares of the Corporation other than shares of
       Common Stock and Warrants or to receive any other securities, the number
       of such other shares or securities so receivable upon conversion of any
       share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment from
       time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable
       to the provisions contained in this Section 6 with respect to the Common
       Stock.

       (F) No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing
   fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of Series A
   Preferred Stock. If more than one certificate representing shares of Series A
   Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same
   holder, the number of full shares issuable upon conversion thereof shall be
   computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred
   Stock so surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock that
   would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any shares of Series A
   Preferred Stock, the Corporation will pay a cash adjustment in respect of
   such fractional interest in an amount equal to the same fraction of the
   market price per share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of
   Directors or in any manner prescribed by the Board of Directors, which, so
   long as the Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange shall be
   the reported last sale price regular way at the close of business on the
   business day prior to the day of conversion.

       (G) Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets. In case of
   any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation of the
   Corporation with, or merger of the Corporation into, any other person, any
   merger of another person into the Corporation (other than a merger that does
   not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of
   outstanding shares of Common Stock), any sale or transfer of all or
   substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or any compulsory share
   exchange, pursuant to which share exchange the Common Stock is converted into
   other securities, cash or other property (any of the foregoing being herein
   referred to as a "Transaction"), then lawful provision shall be made as part
   of the terms of such Transaction whereby the holder of each share of Series A
   Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the
   period such share shall be convertible, to convert such share only into the
   kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
   reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange by
   a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into
   which such share of Series A Preferred Stock might have been converted
   immediately prior to such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
   transfer or

                                       13
<PAGE>

   share exchange. As a condition to the consummation of any Transaction, the
   Corporation shall require that the person formed by such consolidation or
   resulting from such merger or that acquires such assets or that acquires the
   Corporation's shares, as the case may be, shall make provisions in its
   certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent documents to
   establish such right. Such certificate or articles of incorporation or other
   constituent documents shall provide for adjustments which, for events
   subsequent to the effective date of such certificate or articles of
   incorporation or other constituent documents, shall be as nearly equivalent
   as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6. The
   above provisions shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications,
   consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or share exchanges.

       (H) Reservation of Shares: Transfer Taxes: Etc. The Corporation shall at
   all times reserve and keep available, out of its authorized and unissued
   stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Series A
   Preferred Stock, such number of shares of its Common Stock and other
   securities free of preemptive rights as shall from time to time be sufficient
   to effect the conversion of all shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
   exercise of Warrants from time to time outstanding. The Corporation shall
   from time to time, in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
   increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock and other securities
   if at any time the number of shares of Common Stock and other securities not
   outstanding shall not be sufficient to permit the conversion of all the then
   outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the exercise of Warrants.

       If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for purposes of
   conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and exercise of Warrants hereunder
   require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any
   Federal or State law before such shares may be issued upon conversion or
   exercise, the Corporation will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible
   endeavor to cause such shares to be duly registered or approved, as the case
   may be. If the Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any
   other national securities exchange, the Corporation will, if permitted by the
   rules of such exchange, list and keep listed on such exchange, upon official
   notice of issuance, all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
   the Series A Preferred Stock and the exercise of Warrants.

       The Corporation will pay any and all issue or other taxes that may be
   payable in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on
   conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock or the exercise of Warrants. The
   Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any tax that may be
   payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of
   Common Stock (or other securities or assets) in a name other than that in
   which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so converted or the Warrants so
   exercised were registered, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless
   and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the Corporation the
   amount of such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the
   Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

                                       14
<PAGE>

       The Corporation shall not take any action that would cause any equity
   securities issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock immediately
   following such action to be other than fully paid and nonassessable. In
   particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, before
   taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion
   Price, such that the effective Conversion Price would be below the then par
   or stated value of the Common Stock, the Corporation will take any corporate
   action that may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that
   the Corporation may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable
   shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price as so adjusted.

       (I) Prior Notice of Certain Events. In case:

          (i) the Corporation shall (1) declare any dividend (or any other
       distribution) on its Common Stock, other than (A) a dividend payable in
       shares of Common Stock or (B) a dividend payable in cash out of its
       retained earnings other than any special or nonrecurring or other
       extraordinary dividend or (2) declare or authorize a redemption or
       repurchase of in excess of ten percent (10%) of the then outstanding
       shares of Common Stock; or

          (ii) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to the holders of
       Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
       shares of stock of any class or of any other rights or warrants (other
       than any rights specified in paragraph (E)(i)(1)(B) of this Section 6);
       or

          (iii) of any reclassification of Common Stock (other than a
       subdivision or combination of the outstanding Common Stock, or a change
       in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to
       par value), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is
       a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Corporation
       shall be required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all
       of the assets of the Corporation or of any compulsory share exchange
       whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or
       other property; or

          (iv) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
       winding up of the Corporation;

   then the Corporation shall cause to be filed with the transfer agent for the
   Series A Preferred Stock and shall cause to be mailed to each holder of
   record of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, at such holder's address
   as it shall appear upon the stock transfer books of the Corporation, at least
   15 days prior to the applicable record date hereinafter specified, a notice
   stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
   dividend, distribution, redemption or granting of rights or warrants or, if a
   record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock
   of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights
   or warrants are to be determined, or (y) the date on which

                                       15
<PAGE>

   such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange,
   dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and
   the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record
   shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities or
   other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
   sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up (but
   neither the failure so to mail such notice nor any defect therein or in the
   mailing thereof, shall affect the validity of the corporate action required
   to be specified in such notice).

       (J) Other Changes in the Conversion Price. The Corporation from time to
   time may decrease the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time
   if the period is at least 20 days and if the decrease is irrevocable during
   the period. Whenever the Conversion Price is so decreased, the Corporation
   shall mail to holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock a notice of
   the decrease at least 15 days before the date the decreased Conversion Price
   takes effect, and such notice shall state the decreased Conversion Price and
   the period it will be in effect.

       The Corporation may make such decreases in the Conversion Price, in
   addition to those required or allowed by this Section 6, as shall be
   determined by it, as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors, to
   be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of
   Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock or issuance
   of rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or from any event
   treated as such for income tax purposes.

       (K) Warrants. Upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to
   September 15, 1997, the holders will receive one warrant to purchase one
   share of Common Stock of the Corporation ("Warrant") for each share of Series
   A Preferred Stock converted. The Warrants are to be issued pursuant to a
   Warrant Agency Agreement between the Corporation's subsidiary Patrick
   Petroleum Company ("Patrick") and Harris Trust & Savings Bank as Warrant
   Agent or such other party as may act as Warrant Agent under the Warrant
   Agency Agreement which shall be in substantially the form filed as an exhibit
   to Patrick's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No. 33-50756)
   as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and as amended on
   September 3 and September 14, 1992, completed as set forth therein and with
   such changes as may be required by law or usage. The Warrants will allow the
   holders thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Corporation for
   $5.00, subject to adjustment, for a period of five years from September 14,
   1992. The Warrants cannot be called by the Patrick prior to September 14,
   1994 and thereafter are subject to call on 30 days notice for $.25 per
   Warrant.

   7. Special Conversion Rights Upon Corporate Change or Ownership Change

       (A) Corporate Change. Upon the occurrence of a Corporate Change (as
   defined in (E) below) with respect to the Corporation, each holder of Series
   A Preferred Stock shall have the right, at the holder's option, for a period
   of 45 days after the mailing of a notice by the Corporation that a Corporate
   Change has occurred, to convert all, but not less than all, of such holder's
   Series A Preferred Stock into Marketable Stock (as defined in (E) below)

                                       16
<PAGE>

   with an aggregate Market Value (as defined in (E) below) equal to the
   aggregate Adjusted Value (as defined in (E) below) of the Series A Preferred
   Stock for which conversion is elected. If a Corporate Change will result in
   no Marketable Stock being outstanding following its occurrence, each holder
   of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the special conversion right, if such
   holder so elects, to receive an amount of the securities, cash or other
   property distributed to holders of Common Stock in the Corporate Change, the
   value of which equals the Adjusted Value per share of Series A Preferred
   Stock, and in the event each share of Common Stock entitles its holder to
   more than one type of consideration, in the same relative proportion of each
   type of consideration per share of Common Stock. The Corporation or the
   successor corporation, as the case may be, at its option, in lieu of
   providing Marketable Stock or such other appropriate consideration as
   required above upon any such conversion, may provide the holder with cash
   equal to the Adjusted Value of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for
   which conversion was elected. Series A Preferred Stock that becomes
   convertible pursuant to the special conversion right will, unless so
   converted, remain convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or
   other assets that the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock would have owned
   immediately after the Corporate Change if the holder had converted the Series
   A Preferred Stock immediately before the effective date of the Corporate
   Change. The Corporation shall mail a notice of the holders of record of
   Series A Preferred Stock of any pending Corporate Change at least 30 days in
   advance of the effective date of such Corporate Change in order to allow such
   holders an opportunity to exercise their conversion rights under Section 6
   hereof prior to the effective date of such Corporate Change and before the
   special conversion right commences.

       (B) Ownership Change. Upon the occurrence of an Ownership Change (as
   defined in (E) below) with respect to the Corporation, each holder of Series
   A Preferred Stock shall have the right, at the holder's option, for a period
   of 45 days after the mailing of a notice by the Corporation that an Ownership
   Change has occurred, to convert all, but not less than all, of such holder's
   Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock with an aggregate Market Value
   equal to the aggregate Adjusted Value of the Series A Preferred Stock for
   which conversion was elected. The Corporation may, at its option, in lieu of
   providing Common Stock upon any such special conversion, provide the holder
   with cash equal to the Adjusted Value of the shares of the Series A Preferred
   Stock for which conversion as elected. The special conversion right arising
   upon an Ownership Change shall be applicable only with respect to the first
   Ownership Change that occurs after the first date of issuance of any shares
   of Series A Preferred Stock.

       (C) Notice. At least 30 days prior to the proposed effective date of a
   Corporate Change, the Corporation shall mail to each holder of record of
   Series A Preferred Stock, at such holder's address as it shall appear upon
   the stock transfer books of the Corporation, a notice setting forth the
   details of the proposed Corporate Change and the special conversion right.
   Upon the occurrence of a Corporate Change or an Ownership Change with respect
   to the Corporation, within 30 days after such occurrence, the Corporation
   shall mail to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock, at such
   holder's address as it shall appear upon the stock transfer books of the
   Corporation, a notice of such occurrence (the "Special Conversion Notice")
   setting forth the following:

                                       17
<PAGE>

         (i) the event constituting the Corporate Change or Ownership Change;

         (ii) the last date upon which the special conversion right may be
       exercised (the "Conversion Date");

         (iii) the Applicable Value (as defined in (E) below);

         (iv) the conversion price then in effect under Section 6 and the
       continuing conversion rights, if any, under Section 6;

         (v) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent;

         (vi) that holders who want to convert shares of Series A Preferred
       Stock must satisfy the requirements of Section 6(B) and must exercise
       such special conversion right within the 45-day period after the mailing
       of such notice by the Corporation; and

         (vii) that the Corporation may, at its option, elect to pay cash equal
       to the aggregate Adjusted Value of all shares of Series A Preferred Stock
       for which the special conversion was elected.

       (D) Exercise Procedures. A holder of Series A Preferred Stock must
   exercise the special conversion right within the 45-day period after the
   mailing of the Special Conversion Notice by the Corporation or such special
   conversion right shall expire. Such right must be exercised in accordance
   with Section 6(B) to the extent the procedures in Section 6(B) are consistent
   with the special provisions of this Section 7. Exercise of such special
   conversion right shall be irrevocable and dividends on Series A Preferred
   Stock tendered for special conversion shall cease to accrue from and after
   the Conversion Date. The Conversion Date with respect to the exercise of a
   special conversion right arising upon a Corporate Change or Ownership Change
   shall be the 45th day after the mailing of the Special Conversion Notice.

       (E) Definitions. The following definitions shall apply to terms used in
   this Section 7:

         (i) a "Corporate Change" with respect to the Corporation means (1) the
       occurrence of any transaction or event in connection with which all or
       substantially all of the Common Stock of the Corporation shall be
       exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitute solely the
       right to receive cash, securities, property or other assets (whether by
       means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation,
       merger, combination, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) or
       (2) the conveyance, sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other disposal
       of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property, business or
       assets;

                                       18
<PAGE>

         (ii) an "Ownership Change" with respect to the Corporation shall be
       deemed to have occurred at such time as any person together with any of
       its Affiliates or Associates (as defined herein) becomes the beneficial
       owner, directly or indirectly, of more than thirty percent (30%) of the
       outstanding voting stock of the Corporation pursuant to a transaction
       that does not constitute a Corporate Change with respect to the
       Corporation. An "Affiliate" of a specified person is a person that
       directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
       control with, the person specified. An "Associate" of a person means (1)
       any corporation or organization, other than the Corporation or any
       subsidiary of the Corporation, of which the person is an officer or
       partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of ten
       percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities; (2) any trust or
       estate in which the person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to
       which the person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity;
       and (3) any relative or spouse of the person, or any relative of the
       spouse, who has the same home as the person or who is a director or
       officer of the person or any of its parents or subsidiaries. As used
       herein, a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" with
       respect to, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities of
       the Corporation in accordance with Section 13 of the Securities Exchange
       Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations (including Rule
       13d-3, Rule 13d-5 and any successor rules) promulgated by the Securities
       and Exchange Commission thereunder; provided that a person shall be
       deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that any such
       person has a right to acquire whether such right is exercisable
       immediately or only after the passage of time and without regard to the
       60-day limitation referred to in Rule 13d-3;

         (iii) the "Adjusted Value" of a share of Series A Preferred Stock is an
       amount equal to the Stated Value; provided, however, that if the
       Reference Value of a share of Common Stock exceeds both the Market Value
       of a share of Common Stock and the Applicable Value, then the Adjusted
       Value shall be determined by multiplying the greater of the Market Value
       of a share of Common Stock and the Applicable Value by the quotient of
       the Stated Value of a share of Series A Preferred Stock divided by the
       Reference Value per share of Common Stock;

         (iv) the "Applicable Value" shall be an amount equal to the sum of the
       cash, Market Value of Marketable Stock and the value of any other
       securities, property or other consideration distributed to holders of
       Common Stock for each share of Common Stock upon or in connection with a
       Corporate Change;

         (v) the "Market Value" of the Common Stock, or of the common stock of
       the corporation that is the successor to all or substantially all of the
       business and assets of the Corporation as the result of a Corporate
       Change, shall be the average of the closing market price of such Common
       Stock or other common stock, as the case may be, for the five business
       days ending on the last business day preceding the date of the Ownership
       Change or Corporate Change;

                                       19
<PAGE>

         (vi) "Marketable Stock" shall mean the Common Stock of the Corporation,
       or common stock of any corporation that is the successor to all or
       substantially all of the business and Stock exceeds the exercise price of
       the Warrant; and

         (vii) "Stated Value" of a share of Series A Preferred Stock converted
       during the 45-day period following the occurrence of a Corporate Change
       or an Ownership Change shall mean the price per share the Corporation
       would be required to pay if it exercised its option to redeem such shares
       on the Conversion Date plus an amount equal to the amount by which the
       Market Value of the Common Stock exceeds the exercise price of the
       Warrant; and

         (viii) "Reference Value" shall initially mean $1.92 per share of Common
       Stock; provided, however, that in the event of any adjustment to the
       Conversion Price, the Reference Value shall also be adjusted so that the
       ratio of the Reference Value to the Conversion Price, after giving effect
       to any such adjustment, shall always be the same as the ratio of $1.92 to
       the initial Conversion Price.

       8.  Reacquired Shares

       Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed, converted, purchased or
   otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be
   retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares
   upon their cancellation shall become authorized but unissued shares of
   Preferred Stock without designation as to series and may thereafter be
   reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by
   resolution of the Board of Directors, but not as shares of Series A Preferred
   Stock.

       9.  Outstanding Shares

       For purposes hereof, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
   deemed outstanding except (i) from any Redemption Date as defined in Section
   5, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock that have been called for
   redemption on that Redemption Date; (ii) from the date of surrender of
   certificates representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock, all shares of
   Series A Preferred Stock voluntarily converted into Common Stock; (iii) from
   the effective date of any automatic conversion, all shares of Series A
   Preferred Stock; and (iv) from the date of registration of transfer, all
   shares of Series A Preferred Stock held of record by the Corporation or any
   subsidiary of the Corporation.

   C. Common Stock

       1. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of this Certificate of
   Incorporation relating to any series of Preferred Stock or any Preferred
   Stock Series Resolution, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, out
   of funds legally available for the payment of dividends and at such times and
   in such manner as determined by the Board of Directors, declare and pay
   dividends on the Common Stock of the Corporation.

                                       20
<PAGE>

       No dividend (other than a dividend in capital stock ranking on a parity
   with the Common Stock or cash in lieu of fractional shares with respect to
   such stock dividend) shall be declared or paid on any share or shares of any
   class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Common Stock in
   respect of payment of dividends for any dividend period unless there shall
   have been declared, for the same dividend period, like proportionate
   dividends on all shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

       2. Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding
   up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or
   provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the corporation
   and payment or setting aside for payment of any preferential amount due to
   the holders of any other class or series of stock, the holders of the Common
   Stock shall be entitled to receive ratably any or all assets remaining to be
   paid or distributed.

       3. Voting Rights. Subject to any special voting rights of any series of
   Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock of the corporation shall be
   entitled at all meetings of stockholders to one vote for each share of such
   stock held by them.

   D. Prior, Parity or Junior Stock

   Whether reference is made in this Article Fourth to shares "ranking prior to"
another class of stock or "on a parity with" another class of stock, such
reference shall mean and include all other shares of the corporation in respect
of which the rights of the holders thereof as to the payment of dividends or as
to distributions in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation are given preference
over, or rank on an equality with, as the case may be, the rights of the holders
of such other class of stock. Whenever reference is made to shares "ranking
junior to" another class of stock, such reference shall mean and include all
shares of the Corporation in respect of which the rights of the holders thereof
as to the payment of dividends and as to distributions in the event of a
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs
of the Corporation are junior and subordinate to the rights of the holders of
such class of stock.

   Except as otherwise provided herein or in any Preferred Stock Series
Resolution, each series of Preferred Stock ranks on a parity with each other and
each ranks prior to the Common Stock. Common Stock ranks junior to Preferred
Stock.

V. The names and mailing addresses of the current directors of the
   Corporation are:

          Name                                      Address

       U.E. Patrick                           301 West Michigan Avenue
                                              Jackson, MI  49201

       Walter G. Goodrich                     333 Texas Street
                                              Suite 1350
                                              Shreveport, LA 71101

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<PAGE>

      The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as specified in, or
      determined in the manner provided in, the bylaws. Election of directors
      need not be by written ballot.

VI.   In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the powers conferred by
      statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or
      repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.

VII.  Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation
      and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and
      its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction
      within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of
      the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the
      application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation
      under the provisions of Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on
      the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers
      appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title
      8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of
      creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the
      Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said
      court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value
      of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or
      class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any
      compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as
      a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or
      arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court
      to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the
      creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class
      of stockholders, or the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the
      Corporation.

VIII. To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as
      the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation
      shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
      damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.

IX.   All actions which are required to be or may be taken by the stockholders
      of the Corporation shall be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, duly
      held and upon proper notice, may not be taken by written consent without a
      meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing to the taking
      of any action is specifically denied.

X.    The Corporation shall have the right, subject to any express provisions or
      restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
      the Corporation, from time to time, to amend the certificate of
      incorporation or any provision thereof in any manner now or hereafter
      provided by law, and all rights and powers of any kind conferred upon a
      director or stockholder of the Corporation by the certificate of
      incorporation or any amendment thereof are subject to such right of the
      corporation.

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