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EXHIBIT 1.1
[________]
SIMPLEX SOLUTIONS, INC.
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
__, 2000
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
ROBERTSON STEPHENS, INC.
SG COWEN SECURITIES CORPORATION
As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. Simplex Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell - shares ("FIRM SECURITIES") of its
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, ("SECURITIES") and also proposes to
issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an
aggregate of not more than - additional shares ("OPTIONAL SECURITIES") of its
Securities as set forth below. The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities
are herein collectively called the "OFFERED SECURITIES." As part of the offering
contemplated by this Agreement, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (the
"DESIGNATED UNDERWRITER") has agreed to reserve out of the Firm Securities
purchased by it under this Agreement, up to - shares, for sale to the Company's
directors, officers, employees and other parties associated with the Company
(collectively, "PARTICIPANTS"), as set forth in the Prospectus (as defined
herein) under the heading "Underwriters" (the "DIRECTED SHARE PROGRAM"). The
Firm Securities to be sold by the Designated Underwriter pursuant to the
Directed Share Program (the "DIRECTED SHARES") will be sold by the Designated
Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement at the public offering price. Any
Directed Shares not subscribed for by the end of the business day on which this
Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set
forth in the Prospectus. The Company hereby agrees with the several Underwriters
named in Schedule A hereto ("UNDERWRITERS") as follows:
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement (No. 333- - ) relating to the Offered
Securities, including a form of prospectus, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("COMMISSION") and either (i) has
been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 ("ACT") and is
not proposed to be amended or (ii) is proposed to be amended by
amendment or post-effective amendment. If such registration statement
("INITIAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT") has been declared effective, either
(i) an additional registration statement ("ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION
STATEMENT") relating to the Offered Securities may have been filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) ("RULE 462(b)") under the Act
and, if so filed, has become effective upon filing pursuant to such
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Rule and the Offered Securities all have been duly registered under the
Act pursuant to the initial registration statement and, if applicable,
the additional registration statement or (ii) such an additional
registration statement is proposed to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(b) and will become effective upon filing pursuant
to such Rule and upon such filing the Offered Securities will all have
been duly registered under the Act pursuant to the initial registration
statement and such additional registration statement. If the Company
does not propose to amend the initial registration statement or if an
additional registration statement has been filed and the Company does
not propose to amend it, and if any post-effective amendment to either
such registration statement has been filed with the Commission prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the most recent amendment
(if any) to each such registration statement has been declared effective
by the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule
462(c) ("RULE 462(c)") under the Act or, in the case of the additional
registration statement, Rule 462(b). For purposes of this Agreement,
"EFFECTIVE TIME" with respect to the initial registration statement or,
if filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
additional registration statement means (i) if the Company has advised
the Representatives that it does not propose to amend such registration
statement, the date and time as of which such registration statement, or
the most recent post-effective amendment thereto (if any) filed prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, was declared effective by
the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule
462(c), or (ii) if the Company has advised the Representatives that it
proposes to file an amendment or post-effective amendment to such
registration statement, the date and time as of which such registration
statement, as amended by such amendment or post-effective amendment, as
the case may be, is declared effective by the Commission. If an
additional registration statement has not been filed prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement but the Company has advised the
Representatives that it proposes to file one, "EFFECTIVE TIME" with
respect to such additional registration statement means the date and
time as of which such registration statement is filed and becomes
effective pursuant to Rule 462(b). "EFFECTIVE DATE" with respect to the
initial registration statement or the additional registration statement
(if any) means the date of the Effective Time thereof. The initial
registration statement, as amended at its Effective Time, including all
information contained in the additional registration statement (if any)
and deemed to be a part of the initial registration statement as of the
Effective Time of the additional registration statement pursuant to the
General Instructions of the Form on which it is filed and including all
information (if any) deemed to be a part of the initial registration
statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A(b) ("RULE
430A(b)") under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the "INITIAL
REGISTRATION STATEMENT." The additional registration statement, as
amended at its Effective Time, including the contents of the initial
registration statement incorporated by reference therein and including
all information (if any) deemed to be a part of the additional
registration statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule
430A(b), is hereinafter referred to as the "ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION
STATEMENT." The Initial Registration Statement and the Additional
Registration Statement are herein referred to collectively as the
"REGISTRATION STATEMENTS" and individually as a "REGISTRATION
STATEMENT." The form of prospectus relating to the Offered Securities,
as first filed with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with
Rule 424(b) ("RULE 424(b)") under the Act or (if no such filing is
required) as included in a Registration Statement, is hereinafter
referred to as the "PROSPECTUS." No document has been or will be
prepared or distributed in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act.
(b) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (i) on the
Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial
Registration Statement conformed in all respects to the requirements of
the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission ("RULES AND
REGULATIONS") and did not include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
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necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) on the
Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement (if any), each
Registration Statement conformed, or will conform, in all respects to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not
include, or will not include, any untrue statement of a material fact
and did not omit, or will not omit, to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading and (iii) on the date of this Agreement, the Initial
Registration Statement and, if the Effective Time of the Additional
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement each conforms, and at
the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no
such filing is required) at the Effective Date of the Additional
Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is included, each
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all respects
to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and
neither of such documents includes, or will include, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. If the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement: on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration
Statement, the Initial Registration Statement and the Prospectus will
conform in all respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, none of such documents will include any untrue statement of
a material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and no Additional Registration Statement has been or will be
filed. The two preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or
omissions from a Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon
written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through
the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood
and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in
Section 7(b) hereof.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing
in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification.
(d) The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered
Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this
Agreement on each Closing Date (as defined below), such Offered
Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus;
none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was
issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company; and the stockholders of the Company have
no preemptive rights with respect to the Securities.
(e) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and
is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate
and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described
in the Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of its business requires such qualification; all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company has been
duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable;
and the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly
or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and
defects.
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(f) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between
the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against
the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder's fee
or other like payment in connection with this offering.
(g) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between
the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to
any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to
require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities
being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by
the Company under the Act that have not been validly waived or satisfied
prior to the date hereof.
(h) The Offered Securities have been approved for listing on The
Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market subject to notice of issuance.
(i) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing
with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the
Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and
such as may be required under state securities laws.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and
the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute
a default under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of
their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any such
subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or
any such subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company
or any such subsidiary, and the Company has full power and authority to
authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this
Agreement.
(k) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company.
(l) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, each of the Company and
its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties
and all other properties and assets owned by each of them, in each case
free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect
the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be
made thereof by them; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the
Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property
under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would
materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them.
(m) The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate certificates,
authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies or
bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them and have
not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would
individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the
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condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
("Material Adverse Effect").
(n) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that
might have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on
reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to
inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and
other intellectual property (collectively, "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS") necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or
presently employed by them, and has not received any notice of
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect
to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in
violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating
to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or
relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human
exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, "ENVIRONMENTAL
LAWS"), (ii) owns or operates any real property contaminated with any
substance that is subject to any environmental laws, (iii) is liable for
any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental
laws, or (iv) is subject to any claim relating to any environmental
laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and the
Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to
such a claim.
(q) There are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or
affecting the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement,
or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the
Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are
threatened or, to the Company's knowledge, contemplated.
(r) The Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax
returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions
thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not
have a Material Adverse Effect) and has paid all taxes required to be
paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it,
to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for
any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested
in good faith or as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(s) The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are
prudent and customary in the businesses in which it is engaged; the
Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for; and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able
to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not result in a
material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise),
business, properties or results of operations of the Company.
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(t) The Company is not in violation of its charter or bylaws or in
default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it may be
bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is
subject.
(u) The financial statements included in each Registration
Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and
their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on
a consistent basis and the schedules included in each Registration
Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein;
and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements
included in each Registration Statement and the Prospectus provide a
reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly
attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the
related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those
assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper
application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical
financial statement amounts; and PricewaterhouseCoopers who certified
the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required by
the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(v) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide each of the Company
and its subsidiaries, respectively, with reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and
to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization;
and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences.
(w) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus there has
been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving
a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or
other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, except as disclosed in or
contemplated by the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any
class of its capital stock.
(x) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(y) Furthermore, the Company represents and warrants to the
Underwriters that (i) the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any
preliminary prospectus comply, and any further amendments or supplements
thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign
jurisdictions in which the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection
with the Directed Share Program, and that (ii) no authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration or qualification of or
with any government, governmental instrumentality or court, other than
such as have been obtained, is
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necessary under the securities law and regulations of foreign
jurisdictions in which the Directed Shares are offered outside the
United States.
(z) The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to
offer, any Offered Securities to any person pursuant to the Directed
Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a
customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer's or
supplier's level or type of business with the Company or (ii) a trade
journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information
about the Company or its products.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to
the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the
Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, at a purchase price of $- per share, the respective Firm
Securities set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A
hereto.
(a) The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to the
Representatives for the accounts of the Underwriters, against payment of
the purchase price in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or
checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to Credit
Suisse First Boston Corporation ("CSFBC") drawn to the order of the
Company at the office of - at 6:30 A.M., local time, on - , 2000, or at
such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as
CSFBC and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as
the "FIRST CLOSING DATE." For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the First Closing Date (if later than
the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date
for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered
Securities sold pursuant to the offering. The certificates for the Firm
Securities so to be delivered will be in definitive form, in such
denominations and registered in such names as CSFBC requests and will be
made available for checking and packaging at the above office of - at
least 24 hours prior to the First Closing Date.
(b) In addition, upon written notice from CSFBC given to the
Company from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date
of the Prospectus, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of
the Optional Securities at the purchase price per Security to be paid
for the Firm Securities. The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters
the Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters
agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities.
Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the account of each
Underwriter in the same proportion as the Firm Securities set forth
opposite such Underwriter's name bears to the total number of shares of
Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by CSFBC to eliminate fractions)
and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of
covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm
Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the
Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and
delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion
thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not
previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon
notice by CSFBC to the Company.
(c) Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional
Securities, being herein referred to as an "OPTIONAL CLOSING DATE",
which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each
Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a "CLOSING
DATE"), shall be determined by CSFBC but shall be not later than five
full business days after written notice of election to purchase Optional
Securities is given. The Company will deliver the Optional Securities
being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to the Representatives for
the accounts of
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the several Underwriters against payment of the purchase price therefor
in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire
transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to CSFBC drawn to the order
of the Company, at the above office of -. The certificates for the
Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date will
be in definitive form, in such denominations and registered in such
names as CSFBC requests upon reasonable notice prior to such Optional
Closing Date and will be made available for checking and packaging at
the above office of - at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional
Closing Date.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several
Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as
set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the
several Underwriters that:
(a) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will
file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance
with subparagraph (1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by CSFBC,
subparagraph (4)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the earlier of (A) the
second business day following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or (B) the fifteenth business day after the Effective Date of
the Initial Registration Statement. The Company will advise CSFBC
promptly of any such filing pursuant to Rule 424(b). If the Effective
Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and an additional registration statement is
necessary to register a portion of the Offered Securities under the Act
but the Effective Time thereof has not occurred as of such execution and
delivery, the Company will file the additional registration statement
or, if filed, will file a post-effective amendment thereto with the
Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 462(b) on or prior to
10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier,
on or prior to the time the Prospectus is printed and distributed to any
Underwriter, or will make such filing at such later date as shall have
been consented to by CSFBC.
(b) The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any proposal to amend
or supplement the initial or any additional registration statement as
filed or the related prospectus or the Initial Registration Statement,
the Additional Registration Statement (if any) or the Prospectus and
will not effect such amendment or supplementation without CSFBC's
consent; and the Company will also advise CSFBC promptly of the
effectiveness of each Registration Statement (if its Effective Time is
subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement) and of any
amendment or supplementation of a Registration Statement or the
Prospectus and of the institution by the Commission of any stop order
proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement and will use its best
efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as
soon as possible its lifting, if issued.
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered
Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with
sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of
which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is
necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act,
the Company will promptly notify CSFBC of such event and will promptly
prepare and file with the Commission, at its own expense, an amendment
or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an
amendment which
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will effect such compliance. Neither CSFBC's consent to, nor the
Underwriters' delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall
constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.
(d) As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability
Date (as defined below), the Company will make generally available to
its securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least
12 months beginning after the Effective Date of the Initial Registration
Statement (or, if later, the Effective Date of the Additional
Registration Statement) which will satisfy the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act. For the purpose of the preceding sentence,
"AVAILABILITY DATE" means the 45th day after the end of the fourth
fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such Effective
Date, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of
the Company's fiscal year, "AVAILABILITY DATE" means the 90th day after
the end of such fourth fiscal quarter.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of each
Registration Statement (four of which will be signed and will include
all exhibits), each related preliminary prospectus, and, so long as a
prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act in connection with sales by any Underwriter or
dealer, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such
documents, in each case in such quantities as CSFBC requests. The
Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New York
time, on the business day following the later of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement. All other documents shall be so furnished as
soon as available. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and
distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.
(f) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered
Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC
designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as
required for the distribution.
(g) During the period of 10 years hereafter, the Company will
furnish to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the other
Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year,
a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the
Company will furnish to the Representatives (i) as soon as available, a
copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company
filed with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other
information concerning the Company as CSFBC may reasonably request.
(h) The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance
of its obligations under this Agreement, for any filing fees and other
expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in
connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under
the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC designates and the printing of
memoranda relating thereto for the filing fee incident to, and the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in
connection with, the review by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. of the Offered Securities, for any travel expenses of the
Company's officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company
in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective
purchasers of the Offered Securities and for expenses incurred in
distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus (including any
amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters.
(i) For a period of 180 days after the date of the initial public
offering of the Offered Securities, the Company will not offer, sell,
contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of,
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directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration
statement under the Act relating to, any additional shares of its
Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any shares of its Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to
make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the
prior written consent of CSFBC except: (i) issuances of Securities
pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable
securities or the exercise of warrants or options, in each case
outstanding on the date hereof, (ii) grants of employee stock options
pursuant to the terms of a plan disclosed in the Prospectus and in
effect on the date hereof, or (iii) the filing of a Registration
Statement on Form S-8.
(j) In connection with the Directed Share Program, the Company will
ensure that the Directed Shares will be restricted to the extent
required by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the
"NASD") or the NASD rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or
hypothecation for a period of three months following the date of the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Designated Underwriter
will notify the Company as to which Participants will need to be so
restricted. The Company will direct the transfer agent to place stop
transfer restrictions upon such securities for such period of time.
(k) The Company will pay all fees and disbursements of counsel
incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share
Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if
any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share
Program. Furthermore, the Company covenants with the Underwriters that
the Company will comply with all applicable securities and other
applicable laws, rules and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in
which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed
Share Program.
6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of
the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the
First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each Optional
Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the statements
of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance
by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional
conditions precedent:
(a) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the
date of delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, shall be on or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be prior to the
filing of the amendment or post-effective amendment to the registration
statement to be filed shortly prior to such Effective Time), of
Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP that they are independent public accountants
within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and
Regulations thereunder and stating to the effect that:
(i) in their opinion the financial statements and schedules
examined by them and included in the Registration Statements comply
as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published Rules and
Regulations;
(ii) they have performed the procedures specified by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for a review of
interim financial information as described in Statement of Auditing
Standards No. 71, Interim Financial Information, on the unaudited
financial statements included in the Registration Statements;
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(iii) on the basis of the review referred to in clause (ii)
above, a reading of the latest available interim financial
statements of the Company, inquiries of officials of the Company
who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters and
other specified procedures, nothing came to their attention that
caused them to believe that:
(A) the unaudited financial statements included in the
Registration Statements do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published Rules and
Regulations or any material modifications should be made to
such unaudited financial statements for them to be in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles;
(B) at the date of the latest available balance sheet
read by such accountants, or at a subsequent specified date
not more than three business days prior to the date of the
Agreement, there was any change in the capital stock or any
increase in short-term indebtedness or long-term debt of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or, at the date of
the latest available balance sheet read by such accountants,
there was any decrease in consolidated net assets, as
compared with amounts shown on the latest balance sheet
included in the Prospectus; or
(C) for the period from the closing date of the latest
income statement included in the Prospectus to the closing
date of the latest available income statement read by such
accountants there were any decreases, as compared with the
corresponding period of the previous year and with the
period of corresponding length ended the date of the latest
income statement included in the Prospectus, in consolidated
net sales or net operating income (loss) or in the total or
per share amounts of consolidated net income,
except in all cases set forth in clauses (B) and (C) above for
changes, increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses
have occurred or may occur or which are described in such
letter; and
(iv) they have compared specified dollar amounts (or
percentages derived from such dollar amounts) and other financial
information contained in the Registration Statements (in each case
to the extent that such dollar amounts, percentages and other
financial information are derived from the general accounting
records of the Company and its subsidiaries subject to the internal
controls of the Company's accounting system or are derived directly
from such records by analysis or computation) with the results
obtained from inquiries, a reading of such general accounting
records and other procedures specified in such letter and have
found such dollar amounts, percentages and other financial
information to be in agreement with such results, except as
otherwise specified in such letter.
For purposes of this subsection 6(a), (i) if the Effective Time
of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, "REGISTRATION
STATEMENTS" shall mean the initial registration statement as
proposed to be amended by the amendment or post-effective
amendment to be filed shortly prior to its Effective Time, (ii)
if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but the
Effective Time of the Additional Registration is
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<PAGE> 12
subsequent to such execution and delivery, "REGISTRATION
STATEMENTS" shall mean the Initial Registration Statement and
the additional registration statement as proposed to be filed or
as proposed to be amended by the post-effective amendment to be
filed shortly prior to its Effective Time, and (iii)
"PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in the
Registration Statements.
(b) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such
Effective Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York
time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date as shall have
been consented to by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Additional
Registration Statement (if any) is not prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall have occurred not
later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or,
if earlier, the time the Prospectus is printed and distributed to any
Underwriter, or shall have occurred at such later date as shall have
been consented to by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) of this
Agreement. Prior to such Closing Date, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of a Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the
knowledge of the Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated
by the Commission.
(c) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or
event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or
other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the judgment of a
majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives,
is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to
proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and
payment for the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating
of any debt securities of the Company by any "nationally recognized
statistical rating organization" (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)
under the Act), or any public announcement that any such organization
has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of
the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a
possible upgrading and no implication of a possible downgrading of such
rating); (iii) any material suspension or material limitation of trading
in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq
Stock Market, or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such
exchange, or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company
on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (iv) any banking
moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New York authorities; or (v) any
outbreak or escalation of major hostilities in which the United States
is involved, any declaration of war by Congress or any other substantial
national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of a
majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives,
the effect of any such outbreak, escalation, declaration, calamity or
emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion
of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered
Securities.
(d) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such
Closing Date, of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati PC, counsel for the
Company, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an
existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;
the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in good standing in all other
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jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification;
(ii) The Offered Securities delivered on such Closing Date
and all other outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company
have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and conform to the description thereof contained in
the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company have no
preemptive rights with respect to the Offered Securities;
(iii) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings
known to such counsel between the Company and any person granting
such person the right to require the Company to file a registration
statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the
Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the
Company to include such securities in the securities registered
pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being
registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by
the Company under the Act that have not been validly waived or
satisfied prior to the date hereof;
(iv) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of
the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an
"investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940;
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is
required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement in connection with the issuance or sale of the
Offered Securities by the Company, except such as have been
obtained and made under the Act and such as may be required under
state securities laws;
(vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will
not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any
rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any
court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company or any of their properties, or any agreement or instrument
to which the Company or any such subsidiary is a party or by which
the Company or any such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the
properties of the Company or any such subsidiary is subject, or the
charter or bylaws of the Company or any such subsidiary, and the
Company has full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell
the Offered Securities as contemplated by this Agreement;
(vii) To the knowledge of such counsel, there is not pending
or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation, to which the Company is a party, or to which the
property of the Company is subject, before or brought by any court
or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, which might
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect which
is of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus by the Act or the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder other than those described in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus, or which might reasonably be
expected to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated in the Agreement or the performance by
the Company of its obligations thereunder;
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<PAGE> 14
(viii) To the knowledge of such counsel, the Company is not
in violation of its charter or bylaws;
(ix) The Initial Registration Statement was declared
effective under the Act as of the date and time specified in such
opinion, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) was filed
and became effective under the Act as of the date and time (if
determinable) specified in such opinion, the Prospectus either was
filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule
424(b) specified in such opinion on the date specified therein or
was included in the Initial Registration Statement or the
Additional Registration Statement (as the case may be), and, to the
best of the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any part thereof has
been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or contemplated under the Act, and each
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and each amendment or
supplement thereto, as of their respective effective or issue
dates, complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations; such counsel
have no reason to believe that any part of a Registration Statement
or any amendment thereto, as of its effective date or as of such
Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue
date or as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the
descriptions in the Registration Statements and Prospectus of
statutes, legal and governmental proceedings and contracts and
other documents are accurate and fairly present the information
required to be shown; and such counsel do not know of any legal or
governmental proceedings required to be described in a Registration
Statement or the Prospectus which are not described as required or
of any contracts or documents of a character required to be
described in a Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be
filed as exhibits to a Registration Statement which are not
described and filed as required; it being understood that such
counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements or
other financial data contained in the Registration Statements or
the Prospectus; and
(x) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(e) The Representatives shall have received from Morrison &
Foerster LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions,
dated such Closing Date, with respect to the incorporation of the
Company, the validity of the Offered Securities delivered on such
Closing Date, the Registration Statements, the Prospectus and other
related matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company
shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for
the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(f) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated
such Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a
principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such
officers, to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation,
shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in
this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all
agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted
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<PAGE> 15
or are contemplated by the Commission; the Additional Registration
Statement (if any) satisfying the requirements of subparagraphs (1) and
(3) of Rule 462(b) was filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment
of the applicable filing fee in accordance with Rule 111(a) or (b) under
the Act, prior to the time the Prospectus was printed and distributed to
any Underwriter; and, subsequent to the date of the most recent
financial statements in the Prospectus, there has been no material
adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective
material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other),
business, properties or results of operations of the Company taken as a
whole except as set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus or as
described in such certificate.
(g) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated such
Closing Date, of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP which meets the
requirements of subsection (a) of this Section, except that the
specified date referred to in such subsection will be a date not more
than three days prior to such Closing Date for the purposes of this
subsection.
(h) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Representatives
shall have received lock-up letters from each of the executive officers
and directors and all of the shareholders, optionholders and warrant
holders of the Company.
The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such
opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably
requests. CSFBC may in its sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters
compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder,
whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or otherwise.
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter,
its partners, directors and officers and each person, if any, who
controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act,
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to
which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however,
that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that
any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon
an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or
alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it
being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by
any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
subsection (b) below.
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Designated
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Designated
Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (the "Designated Entities"), from
and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action
or claim)
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<PAGE> 16
(i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent
of the Company for distribution to Participants in connection with the
Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused by the
failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed
Shares that the Participant agreed to purchase; or (iii) related to,
arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share Program, other
than losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or expenses relating
thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from
the bad faith or gross negligence of the Designated Entities.
(b) Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and each person,
if any who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the
Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related
preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of
the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each
Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the -
paragraph under the caption "Underwriting."
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to
notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against
any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with
any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall
not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to
such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof,
the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party
under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if indemnity
may be sought pursuant to the last paragraph in Section 7 (a) hereof in
respect of such action or proceeding, then in addition to such separate
firm for the indemnified parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable
for the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one separate firm
(in addition to any local counsel) for the Designated Underwriter for
the defense of any losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out
of the Directed Share Program, and all persons, if any, who control the
Designated Underwriter
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<PAGE> 17
within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or
could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder
by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on
any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not
include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a
failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in
subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or
(ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on
the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted
in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The
amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of
this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection
(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters'
obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in
proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the
obligations of the Underwriters under this Section shall be in addition
to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have
and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each director
of the Company, to each officer of the Company who has signed a
Registration Statement and to each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Act.
8. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters default
in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the
First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate
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<PAGE> 18
number of shares of Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total
number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to
purchase on such Closing Date, CSFBC may make arrangements satisfactory to the
Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including
any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing
Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in
proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered
Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on
such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the
aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities with respect to which such
default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total number of shares of Offered
Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date
and arrangements satisfactory to CSFBC and the Company for the purchase of such
Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such
default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any
non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 9
(provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities after
the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm
Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As
used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes any person substituted
for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting
Underwriter from liability for its default.
9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective
indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the
Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made
pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives,
officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of
and payment for the Offered Securities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 8 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the
Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall remain responsible for the
expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 5 and the respective
obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 shall
remain in effect, and if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder
the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under
Section 5 shall also remain in effect. If the purchase of the Offered Securities
by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because
of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 or the occurrence of
any event specified in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 6(c), the Company
will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees
and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the
offering of the Offered Securities.
10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if
sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or faxed and confirmed to
the Representatives, at c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Eleven
Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: Investment Banking
Department--Transactions Advisory Group, facsimile: (212) 325-8278, with a copy
to Morrison & Foerster LLP, 755 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, Attention:
Justin L. Bastian, facsimile: (650) 494-0792, or, if sent to the Company, will
be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at 521 Almanor Avenue,
Sunnyvale, CA 94085, Attention: -, facsimile: _______; provided, however, that
any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 7 will be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.
11. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers
and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other
person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
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12. Representation of Underwriters. The Representatives will act for the
several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action under
this Agreement taken by the Representatives, jointly or by CSFBC will be binding
upon all the Underwriters.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
14. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in
any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
19
<PAGE> 20
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives'
understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the
counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the
Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
SIMPLEX SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:
---------------------------------
-
-
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is
hereby confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
FLEETBOSTON ROBERTSON STEPHENS, INC.
SG COWEN SECURITIES CORPORATION
Acting on behalf of themselves and as the
Representatives of the several Underwriters
By CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
By
-----------------------------------
20
<PAGE> 21
SCHEDULE A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
UNDERWRITER FIRM SECURITIES
----------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation .....................................
Fleetboston Robertson Stephens, Inc. .......................................
SG Cowen Securities Corporation.............................................
Total
</TABLE>
21
