MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS INC
10-Q, 1999-08-10
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

                                   (Mark One)
    [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
                              EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 _________________________________


                                       or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
                                   ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to
                              ------------------------  ------------------------

Commission File Number:                                                1-13828
                              --------------------------------------------------

                         MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
                         -------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        Delaware                                     56-1505767
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of           (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)
  incorporation or organization)

   501 Pearl Drive (City of O'Fallon)                St. Peters, Missouri 63376
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

                                 (314) 279-5500
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report.)

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. |X| Yes |_| No


     The number of shares of the registrant's  common stock  outstanding at July
30, 1999 was 69,534,792.

<PAGE>

                         PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

                MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
              (Unaudited; Dollars in thousands, except share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    Three Months Ended            Six Months Ended
                                                         June  30,                    June 30,
                                                    1999          1998           1999          1998
<S>                                            <C>          <C>              <C>           <C>
Net sales                                       $  168,043   $   202,153      $ 327,843     $ 437,396
Costs of goods sold                                170,009       205,965        343,625       417,440
                                                ----------   -----------      ---------     ---------
      Gross margin                                  (1,966)       (3,812)       (15,782)       19,956
Operating expenses:
    Marketing and administration                    17,293        18,940         34,172        37,370
    Research and development                        19,710        17,664         40,567        37,767
    Restructuring costs                                  -       131,428              -       139,454
                                                ----------   -----------      ---------     ---------
      Operating loss                               (38,969)     (171,844)       (90,521)     (194,635)
                                                ----------   -----------      ---------     ---------
Nonoperating (income) expense:
    Interest expense                                15,696         8,986         33,155        17,264
    Interest income                                   (291)         (376)          (733)         (879)
    Royalty income                                  (1,458)       (1,423)        (2,683)       (2,524)
    Other, net                                        (411)        1,609            146         3,200
                                                ----------   -----------      ---------     ---------
      Total nonoperating expense                    13,536         8,796         29,885        17,061
                                                ----------   -----------      ---------     ---------
      Loss before income taxes, equity in
         loss of joint ventures
         and minority interests                    (52,505)     (180,640)      (120,406)     (211,696)
Income taxes                                       (16,277)      (36,935)       (37,326)      (47,494)
                                                ----------   -----------      ---------     ---------
      Loss before equity in loss of joint
        ventures and minority interests            (36,228)      (143,705)      (83,080)     (164,202)
Equity in loss of joint ventures                    (3,891)       (6,860)        (8,480)      (18,481)
Minority interests                                     807         1,920          1,994         3,200
                                                ----------   -----------      ---------     ---------
      Net loss                                  $  (39,312)  $  (148,645)     $ (89,566)    $(179,483)
                                                ==========   ===========      =========     =========
Basic loss per share                            $     (.58)  $     (3.67)     $   (1.63)   $    (4.41)
                                                ==========   ===========      =========     =========
Diluted loss per share                          $     (.58)  $     (3.67)     $   (1.63)   $    (4.41)
                                                ==========   ===========      =========     =========
Weighted average shares used in computing
      basic loss per share                      67,266,653    40,511,164     54,800,850    40,703,636
                                                ==========   ===========     ==========    ==========
Weighted average shares used in computing
      diluted loss per share                    67,266,653    40,511,164     54,800,850    40,703,636
                                                ==========   ===========     ==========    ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

<PAGE>

                MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      (Unaudited)
                                                                        June 30,       December 31,
                                                                          1999             1998
<S>                                                                   <C>            <C>
ASSETS
Current Assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                        $    31,666      $    16,168
    Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
        $2,835 and $2,853 in 1999 and 1998, respectively                  92,619           98,528
    Income taxes receivable                                                3,691           10,161
    Inventories                                                          107,796          115,927
    Deferred tax assets, net                                              18,314           23,129
    Prepaid and other current assets                                      19,538           35,225
                                                                     -----------      -----------
        Total current assets                                             273,624          299,138
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
     $619,788 and $569,327 in 1999 and 1998, respectively              1,106,903        1,188,832
Investments in joint ventures                                             98,433           94,610
Excess of cost over net assets acquired, net of accumulated
    amortization of $5,803 and $5,128 in 1999 and 1998, respectively      47,721           48,396
Deferred tax asset, net                                                  153,458          104,650
Other assets                                                              34,307           38,088
                                                                     -----------      -----------
        Total assets                                                 $ 1,714,446      $ 1,773,714
                                                                     ===========      ===========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
    Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt      $    27,162      $    38,644
    Accounts payable                                                      72,653          112,581
    Accrued liabilities                                                   36,143           35,404
    Customer deposits                                                     20,736           17,639
    Provision for restructuring costs                                     26,447           37,299
    Accrued wages and salaries                                            21,863           17,077
                                                                     -----------      -----------
        Total current liabilities                                        205,004          258,644
Long-term debt, less current portion                                     783,558          871,163
Pension and similar liabilities                                           95,797           92,466
Customer deposits                                                         52,073           59,033
Other liabilities                                                         42,861           45,126
                                                                     -----------      -----------
        Total liabilities                                              1,179,293        1,326,432
                                                                     -----------      -----------
Minority interests                                                        46,248           48,242
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
    Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
        none issued or outstanding at 1999 or 1998                             -                -
    Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
        70,463,997 and 41,436,421 issued in 1999 and 1998, respectively      705              414
    Additional paid-in capital                                           770,848          574,188
    Accumulated deficit                                                 (237,402)        (147,836)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                 (28,101)         (10,581)
    Unearned restricted stock awards                                        (125)            (125)
    Treasury stock, at cost: 929,205 in 1999 and 1998                    (17,020)         (17,020)
                                                                     -----------      -----------
        Total stockholders' equity                                       488,905          399,040
                                                                     -----------      -----------
        Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                  $  1,714,446      $ 1,773,714
                                                                     ===========      ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

<PAGE>

                MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                        (Unaudited; Dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                            Six Months Ended
                                                                                June 30,
                                                                         1999              1998
<S>                                                                 <C>              <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
    Net loss                                                         $   (89,566)     $  (179,483)
    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
        in operating activities:
            Depreciation and amortization                                 79,786           78,384
            Restructuring costs                                                -          114,800
            Minority interests                                            (1,994)          (3,200)
            Equity in loss of joint ventures                               8,480           18,481
            Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment                  1,383               34
            Working capital and other                                    (71,094)         (66,429)
                                                                     -----------      -----------
                Net cash used in operating activities                    (73,005)         (37,413)
                                                                     -----------      -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
    Capital expenditures                                                 (20,271)        (107,939)
    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                        3            3,043
    Equity infusions in joint ventures                                   (12,052)         (11,747)
    Notes receivable from affiliates                                       9,654                -
    Other                                                                      -             (398)
                                                                     -----------      -----------
Net cash used in investing activities                                    (22,666)        (117,041)
                                                                     -----------      -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
    Net short-term borrowings                                             (6,039)          (3,726)
    Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt                               8,735          170,404
    Principal payments on long-term debt                                 (86,474)          (9,715)
    Repurchase of common stock                                                -           (15,692)
    Proceeds from issuance of common stock                               196,951                -
                                                                     -----------      -----------
        Net cash provided by financing activities                        113,173          141,271
                                                                     -----------      -----------
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents                     (2,004)             (93)
                                                                     -----------      -----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash                                           15,498          (13,276)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                            16,168           30,053
                                                                     -----------      -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                           $    31,666      $    16,777
                                                                     ===========      ===========

</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

<PAGE>


                MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)

(1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying  unaudited consolidated financial statements of MEMC Electronic
Materials,  Inc. and Subsidiaries  (the Company),  in the opinion of management,
include all adjustments  (consisting of normal,  recurring  items)  necessary to
present  fairly the Company's  financial  position and results of operations and
cash flows for the periods presented.  The consolidated financial statements are
presented in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-X and consequently
do not  include  all  disclosures  required  by  generally  accepted  accounting
principles. This report on Form 10-Q, including unaudited consolidated financial
statements,  should be read in conjunction  with the Company's  annual report to
shareholders  for the fiscal year ended  December 31, 1998,  which  contains the
Company's   audited   financial   statements  for  such  year  and  the  related
management's  discussion  and  analysis of  financial  condition  and results of
operations.  Operating  results for the six-month period ended June 30, 1999 are
not  necessarily  indicative  of the results  that may be expected  for the year
ending December 31, 1999.

(2) Earnings (loss) per share

The numerator for basic and diluted loss per share  calculations is net loss for
all periods presented.  The denominator for the basic and diluted loss per share
calculations  for the three-month and six-month  periods ended June 30, 1999 and
1998 is the same within each period (the weighted average shares outstanding for
each respective period).  Options outstanding at June 30, 1999, 2,394,814,  were
not  included in the  computation  of diluted loss per share due to the net loss
incurred during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1999.

(3) Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

                                                 June 30,           December 31,
                                                   1999                  1998

Raw materials and supplies                      $  54,338            $  59,722
Goods in process                                   19,195               33,612
Finished goods                                     34,263               22,593
                                                ---------            ---------
                                                $ 107,796            $ 115,927
                                                =========            =========


<PAGE>

(4) Restructuring Costs

During 1998, the Company  recorded a charge to operations of $121,670 related to
the decisions to close its small diameter wafer facility in  Spartanburg,  South
Carolina,  withdraw from its 60%-owned  joint venture in a small  diameter wafer
operation  in China and to forego  construction  of a new 200  millimeter  wafer
facility at its  75%-owned  joint  venture in Malaysia.  Restructuring  activity
since the provision for restructuring costs was recorded is as follows:

                                                        Balance      Balance
                                               Amount   June 30,   December 31,
                                  Provision   Utilized    1999         1998
Asset impairment/write-off:
    Spartanburg property, plant
        and equipment             $  36,300   $ 36,300   $      -   $      -
    Malaysian joint venture assets   28,000     27,421        579      2,805
    Chinese joint venture assets     13,800      9,654      4,146      4,158
    Other infrastructure              3,225      3,225          -          -
                                  ---------   --------   --------   --------
    Total                            81,325     76,600      4,725      6,963
                                  ---------   --------   --------   --------
Dismantling and related costs:
    Dismantling costs                11,345      1,982      9,363     10,306
    Costs incurred by
        equipment suppliers           5,000      5,000          -          -
    Environmental costs               3,500         89      3,411      3,489
    Operating leases                  3,000          -      3,000      3,000
    Other                             3,000        134      2,866      3,000
                                  ---------   --------   --------   --------
    Total                            25,845      7,205     18,640     19,795
                                  ---------   --------   --------   --------
Personnel Costs                      14,500     11,418      3,082     10,541
                                  ---------   --------   --------   --------
Total Restructuring Costs         $ 121,670   $ 95,223   $ 26,447   $ 37,299
                                  =========   ========   ========   ========

Substantially  all  of the  $26,447  restructuring  reserve  is  expected  to be
expended by 1999  year-end and relates  primarily to costs  associated  with the
Spartanburg  facility.

In  addition  to the  restructuring  activities  discussed  above,  the  Company
recorded a $24,654 million charge for a voluntary severance program during 1998.

(5) Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive  loss for the  three-months  ended  June 30,  1999 and  1998,  was
$48,212 and $151,207, respectively.  Comprehensive loss for the six-months ended
June 30, 1999 and 1998, was $107,086 and $184,470,  respectively.  The Company's
only  adjustment  from  net loss to  comprehensive  loss  was  foreign  currency
translation adjustments in all periods presented.

(6) Private Placement

On March 22,  1999,  the Company  sold  15,399,130  shares of common  stock in a
private placement to VEBA Zweite  Verwaltungsgesellschaft  mbH (VEBA Zweite),  a
subsidiary  of VEBA AG, for $6.89 per share.  The net proceeds of  approximately
$106,000  were used to repay  debt of  approximately  $100,000  under  revolving
credit agreements with the balance used for general corporate purposes.

(7) Rights Offering

On April 16, 1999, the Company sold 13,628,446  shares of common stock for $6.89
per  share  in  connection  with  a  rights   offering.   The  net  proceeds  of
approximately $91,000 were used to repay debt of approximately $90,000 from VEBA
AG and its affiliates under revolving credit agreements and the balance was used
for general corporate purposes.  VEBA AG and its affiliates now own 71.8% of the
outstanding  shares of common stock  following the private  placement and rights
offering.

<PAGE>

Item 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.

Net Sales.  Net sales  decreased  17% to $168 million for the second  quarter of
1999  from $202  million  for the  second  quarter  of 1998.  The  decrease  was
primarily  attributable  to a  decrease  in average  selling  price and a slight
decrease in product  volume in the second  quarter  1999  compared to the second
quarter 1998. Net sales  decreased 25% to $328 million for the six-months  ended
June 30, 1999 from $437  million for the  six-months  ended June 30,  1998.  The
decrease in the 1999 six-month period was attributable to a significant decrease
in average selling price and a 10% decline in product volume. The product volume
declines for the  six-month  period were due to a continued  weakening in demand
for smaller  diameter  wafers,  which was partially  offset by a 14% increase in
200-millimeter  product volume. On a geographic basis, product volumes decreased
most significantly in Japan followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. Excess capacity
in the  semiconductor  industry  continues to be  exacerbated  by weak  economic
conditions in the Japanese and European markets.

Excess  capacity in the  semiconductor  and silicon wafer  industries has caused
average  selling  prices to decline  significantly  since the beginning of 1997.
Although  the rate of price  decline has  moderated in the latest  quarter,  the
Company  expects  continued  pressure  on  prices,  at least  in the near  term.
However,  the  Company  has had  increases  in  product  volume for the last two
calendar  quarters  and  increases  in net  sales  for the last  three  calendar
quarters.

Gross Margin. Gross margin improved to negative 1% in the second quarter of 1999
from a negative 2% for the second  quarter of 1998. The increase in gross margin
was primarily  attributable  to significant  cost  reductions in 1999 which were
then  substantially  offset by declines in prices.  Advanced  large diameter and
epitaxial  products  represented  51% and 45% of  product  volume for the second
quarters  of  1999  and  1998,  respectively.  The  increase  in this  ratio  is
indicative of the Company's  customers  utilizing  200-millimeter  facilities in
preference  to their smaller  diameter  facilities in order to obtain the lowest
cost per device.

Gross margin was a negative 5% in the six-months ended June 30, 1999 compared to
a positive 5% in the six-months ended June 30, 1998. The decline in gross margin
was primarily attributable to significant declines in volume and price for 1999,
which were only partially offset by cost reductions.

Research and  Development.  Research and development  costs were $20 million for
the second quarter 1999,  which  represents a 12% increase from $18 million for
the second quarter 1998. Research and development costs were $41 million for the
first six months of 1999,  which  represents a 7% increase  from $38 million for
the first six months of 1998.  The  increases  were  primarily  due to increased
depreciation  associated  with capital  expenditures  made in the Company's 300-
millimeter  pilot  line in St.  Peters,  MO and the   300-millimeter  integrated
development line in Utsunomiya, Japan.

Interest  Expense.  Interest expense totaled $16 million and $33 million for the
three and six-month  periods ended June 30, 1999,  respectively,  compared to $9
million and $17 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 1998,
respectively.  The  increase in interest expense was primarily  attributable  to
increased  borrowings  and, to a lesser extent,  higher  interest rates on loans
from VEBA AG and its affiliates as a result of the Company's debt  restructuring
in September 1998.

Income Taxes. The effective income tax rates were 31% and 22% for the six months
ended June 30,  1999 and 1998,  respectively.  This  fluctuation  resulted  from
changes in the composition of worldwide taxable income.

Equity  in Loss of  Joint  Ventures.  Equity  in loss of joint  ventures  was $4
million in the second  quarter  1999, as compared to a loss of $7 million in the
second  quarter 1998.  The  Company's  share of the loss of Posco Huls Co., Ltd.
(PHC), the Company's 40%-owned, unconsolidated joint venture in South Korea, was
$2 million in the second  quarter  1999  compared to a gain of $1 million in the
second  quarter  1998.  Although PHC's  revenues  increased for the 1999  second
quarter,  PHC  experienced an increased  loss. This increased loss was primarily
due to unfavorable  currency  fluctuations and a significant decrease in average
selling price,  which were only partially offset by the substantial  increase in
product volume.  The Company's share of the loss of Taisil Electronic  Materials
Corporation (Taisil),  the Company's 45%-owned,  unconsolidated joint venture in
Taiwan,  was $2 million  in the second  quarter  1999  compared  to a loss of $8
million in the second quarter 1998. Taisil's reduction in loss was primarily due
to a significant  increase in product volume  partially  offset by a decrease in
average selling price.

Equity in loss of joint ventures was $8 million in the six months ended June 30,
1999,  as  compared  to a loss of $18  million in the six months  ended June 30,
1998.  The  Company's  share of the loss of PHC was $4 million in the six months
ended June 30,  1999  compared  to a loss of $6 million in the six months  ended
June 30, 1998.  PHC  experienced an increase in revenues in the six months ended
June 30, 1999 compared to the six months ended June 30, 1998.  PHC's increase in
revenues and decrease in loss were  primarily due to a  significant  increase in
product volume,  partially  offset by a decrease in average  selling price.  The
Company's  share of the loss of Taisil was $4  million  in the six months  ended
June 30, 1999 compared to a loss of $12 million in the six months ended June 30,
1998. Taisil's reduction in loss was primarily due to a significant  increase in
product volume, partially offset by a decrease in average selling price.

Net Loss.  Net loss for the three and six month  periods ended June 30, 1999 was
approximately $39 million and $90 million,  respectively. Net loss for the three
and six month  periods  ended June 30, 1998 was $149  million and $179  million,
respectively.  The  reduction in net loss for the 1999  periods was  primarily a
result of restructuring charges of $105 million, net of the tax benefit, for the
three months ended June 30, 1998 and restructuring  charges of $111 million, net
of the tax benefit,  for the six months ended June 30,  1998.  No  restructuring
charges were recorded in 1999.
<PAGE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources. At June 30, 1999, the Company had cash and cash
equivalents of $32 million.  The Company's  borrowings against its $1 billion of
credit  facilities  were $811 million at June 30, 1999.  Outstanding  borrowings
decreased $99 million from  December 31, 1998 to June 30, 1999.  The decrease in
borrowings  was primarily  attributable  to the  application of the net proceeds
from the Company's private placement and rights offering  completed in the first
six-months  of  1999  to  repay  debt  under  the  Company's   revolving  credit
agreements.

A comparison of the  components of the Company's  financial  condition  follows:
(dollars in millions)

                                                  June 30,          December 31,
                                                    1999                1998
                                                    ----                ----
Working capital                                   $     69             $     40
Stockholders' equity                              $    489             $    399
Current ratio                                     1.3 to 1             1.2 to 1
Total debt to total capitalization                     60%                  67%
Weighted average borrowing rate                       7.6%                 7.8%

Cash used by operating  activities  increased  to $73 million in the  six-months
ended June 30, 1999 from $37 million in the six-months  ended June 30, 1998. The
primary  factor in the increase in cash used by  operations  was the net loss in
the six-months  ended June 30, 1999 versus the net loss in the six-months  ended
June 30, 1998 less the non-cash portion of the restructuring charge taken in the
six-months ended June 30, 1998.

Cash used in investing  activities  decreased in the  six-months  ended June 30,
1999 to $23 million from $117 million in the six-months ended June 30, 1998. The
primary  reduction  in cash used by  investing  activities  was a  reduction  in
spending on capital projects.  The Company had committed capital expenditures of
$36 million as of June 30, 1999.  Capital  expenditures for the six-months ended
June 30, 1999 were  primarily  related to the  worldwide  implementation  of SAP
worldwide  and to  maintenance  capital.  In  addition,  the Company  made a $12
million equity infusion into Taisil in the six-months ended June 30, 1999.

Cash flows  provided by  financing  activities  decreased to $113 million in the
six-months  ended June 30, 1999 from $141 million in the  six-months  ended June
30, 1998. The most significant  change in the six-months ended June 30, 1999, as
compared  to the  prior  year  period,  was  that  financing  in 1999  consisted
primarily of proceeds  from issuance of common stock versus the issuance of debt
in 1998.

Management currently believes that cash generated from operations, together with
the liquidity  provided by existing cash balances and credit  facilities will be
sufficient to satisfy  commitments for capital  expenditures and other operating
cash requirements into 2000.

The silicon wafer industry is highly capital  intensive.  Even with the proceeds
from  the  recently   completed   private  placement  and  rights  offering  and
anticipated cash generated from future operations,  the Company may need to seek
additional  capital in order to fund its future needs for capital  expenditures,
research and development,  and marketing and customer service and support. There
can be no assurance  such capital will be available on terms  acceptable  to the
Company.  The Company's capital needs depend on numerous factors,  including its
profitability   and  investment  in  capital   expenditures   and  research  and
development.


<PAGE>


Year  2000.  Many  existing  software  programs,  computers  and other  types of
equipment  were not  designed to  accommodate  the Year 2000 and beyond.  If not
corrected,  these  computer  applications  and  equipment  could  fail or create
erroneous   results.   For  the   Company,   this  could   disrupt   purchasing,
manufacturing,  sales,  finance and other support areas and affect the Company's
ability  to timely  deliver  silicon  wafers  with the  exacting  specifications
required by the Company's  customers,  thereby causing  potential lost sales and
additional expenses.

State of  Readiness.  The Company has created a Year 2000  Project  Team that is
comprised of a Program Office, including a Global Project Manager,  Customer and
Vendor Management  groups, and Year 2000  representatives  from all sites around
the world, including the Company's  unconsolidated joint ventures.  This team is
responsible  for planning and monitoring all Year 2000  activities and reporting
to the Company's executive management.  The Company's Chief Financial Officer is
the sponsor for the Year 2000  project  and  reports to the  Company's  Board of
Directors on a periodic basis.

The Company's Year 2000 project encompasses both information and non-information
systems within the Company as well as the  investigation of the readiness of the
Company's  strategic  suppliers/business  partners.

As part of its Year 2000 project,  the Company has  inventoried and assessed the
Year 2000 readiness of the following:

     - - In-house  Applications  -- Those  applications  that are  developed and
     supported  in-house or purchased  applications that are heavily  customized
     and    supported    in-house.    This    classification    also    includes
     end-user-developed applications deemed critical to the business.

     - - Business Software (Purchased) -- Applications purchased from an outside
     vendor and used for automating business processes (i.e., financial systems,
     order processing systems, purchasing systems).

     - - Manufacturing  Software  (Purchased) -- Applications  purchased from an
     outside vendor and used for automating manufacturing processes.

     - -  Personal  Computer  Software  (Purchased)  --  All  software  packages
     resident on personal  computers.  This  includes  things such as  operating
     systems,  word  processing  software,   communications  software,   project
     management software, and spreadsheet software.

     - - Infrastructure  Software  (Purchased) -- Purchased software used in the
     client/server and network environments.

     - - IT Hardware -- Information  Technology  hardware  components  including
     midrange machines, personal computers, printers, network hardware.

     - - Facilities & Utilities --  Components  in the office and  manufacturing
     supporting  systems   environments.   Types  of  components  include:  copy
     machines, fax machines, telephone/communications systems, security systems,
     fire alarm/control, electrical, waste treatment, alarms, and air handlers.

     - -  Manufacturing  Equipment -- Shop floor  equipment such as clean rooms,
     crystal  pullers,  epitaxial  reactors,  inspection,  lab,  lappers,  laser
     markers, measurement tools, grinders, polishers, slicers, and wet benches.

<PAGE>

In-House   Applications.   The  Company  has   evaluated  the  extent  to  which
modifications of the Company's  in-house  applications are believed necessary to
accommodate the Year 2000 and has completed the  modifications  of the Company's
in-house applications  necessary to enable continued processing of data into and
beyond the Year 2000.

Purchased  Software.  The  Company is  obtaining,  where  feasible,  contractual
warranties  from systems  vendors  that their  products are or will be Year 2000
compliant. The Company has completed approximately 100%, 85% and 95% of its Year
2000 project related to business software,  manufacturing  software and personal
computer software, respectively, and has completed its Year 2000 project related
to  infrastructure   software.   The  Company  requires  Year  2000  contractual
warranties  from all vendors of new software  and  hardware.  In  addition,  the
Company is testing newly purchased  computer hardware and software systems in an
effort to ensure their Year 2000 compliance.

Embedded Systems.  For in-house  embedded systems,  the Company is modifying its
systems to enable the  continuing  functioning  of equipment into and beyond the
Year 2000. For third-party  embedded  systems,  the Company is obtaining,  where
feasible, contractual warranties from systems vendors that their products are or
will be Year 2000  compliant.  The Company has completed  this phase of its Year
2000  project for hardware and has  completed  approximately  80% and 85% of its
Year 2000  project  related  to  facilities  and  utilities,  and  manufacturing
equipment, respectively. The Company anticipates that such embedded systems will
be fully tested by September 1999.

Suppliers/Business  Partners.  The Company has  communicated  with its strategic
suppliers and equipment  vendors seeking  assurances that they will be Year 2000
ready. The Company's goal is to obtain as much detailed  information as possible
about  its  strategic  suppliers/business  partners'  Year  2000  plans so as to
identify those companies  which appear to pose a significant  risk of failure to
perform their obligations to the Company as a result of the Year 2000.  Detailed
information  regarding all of its strategic  suppliers and equipment vendors has
been  compiled and Year 2000 audits have been  completed  for the most  critical
suppliers.  This will be an  ongoing  process  during  the  Company's  Year 2000
project. For those strategic suppliers and equipment vendors that do not respond
as to their  status  or whose  response  is not  satisfactory,  the  Company  is
developing  contingency plans to ensure that sufficient  resources are available
to continue with business operations.

Costs to address  Year 2000.  Spending  for  modifications  and updates is being
expensed  as  incurred  and is not  expected  to have a  material  impact on the
Company's  results of operations or cash flows.  The cost of the Company's  Year
2000 project is being funded through borrowings.  The Company estimates that its
total  incremental  Year  2000  expenditures  will  be in the  range  of $5 - $7
million.  Through June 30, 1999,  the Company has  expended  approximately  $3.5
million of  incremental  costs  consisting  mainly of contract  programmers  and
consulting costs  associated with the evaluation,  assessment and remediation of
computer  systems and  manufacturing  equipment.  The Company  anticipates  that
contract  programming  costs will be its most  significant cost as the Year 2000
project proceeds to completion.

Risk Analysis.  Like most large business  enterprises,  the Company is dependent
upon its own internal computer technology and relies upon the timely performance
of its suppliers/business partners. A large-scale Year 2000 failure could impair
the  Company's  ability  to timely  deliver  silicon  wafers  with the  exacting
specifications  required by its customers,  thereby causing potential lost sales
and additional  expenses.  The Company's Year 2000 project seeks to identify and
minimize this risk and includes testing of its in-house applications,  purchased
software  and embedded  systems to ensure that all such  systems  will  function
before  and after  the Year  2000.  The  Company  is  continually  refining  its
understanding   of  the   risk   the   Year   2000   poses   to  its   strategic
suppliers/business partners based upon information obtained through its surveys.
This refinement will continue into 1999 third quarter.
<PAGE>

Contingency  Plans.  The Company's Year 2000 project includes the development of
contingency plans for business  critical systems and manufacturing  equipment as
well  as for  strategic  suppliers/business  partners  to  attempt  to  minimize
disruption to its operations in the event of a Year 2000 failure. The Company is
in the process of formulating  plans to address a variety of failure  scenarios,
including  failures  of its  in-house  applications,  as  well  as  failures  of
strategic   suppliers/business   partners.   The  Company  anticipates  it  will
substantially complete Year 2000 contingency planning by September 1999.

Year 2000  Cautionary  Statement.  Year 2000 issues are  widespread and complex.
While the Company  believes it will address them on a timely basis,  the Company
cannot  guarantee  that it will be  successful  or that these  problems will not
materially  adversely  affect its business or results of operations.  To a large
extent, the Company depends on the efforts of its customers, suppliers and other
organizations  with which it conducts  transactions  to address  their Year 2000
issues, over which the Company has no control.

Euro Conversion.  On January 1, 1999,  eleven of the fifteen member countries of
the European union  established  fixed  conversion  rates between their existing
sovereign  currencies and the Euro. The  participating  countries have agreed to
adopt  the Euro as their  common  legal  currency  as of that date  while  still
utilizing their local currency until January 1, 2002.

The  Company has begun to assess the  potential  impact that may result from the
Euro conversion.  In addition to tax accounting  considerations,  the Company is
also  assessing  the  potential  impact from the Euro  conversion in a number of
other areas,  including the technical challenges to adapt information technology
and other systems to accommodate Euro-denominated  transactions; the competitive
impact of cross-border price transparency,  which may make it more difficult for
businesses   to  charge   different   prices   for  the  same   products   on  a
country-by-country  basis;  the impact on currency  exchange  costs and currency
exchange rate risk; and the impact on existing contracts. While the Company will
continue  to  assess  the  impact  of the  introduction  of the  Euro,  based on
currently   available   information,   management  does  not  believe  that  the
introduction  of the Euro will have a material  adverse  effect on the Company's
financial condition or results of operation.

Recently  Issued  Accounting   Pronouncements.   In  June  1998,  the  Financial
Accounting  Standards Board issued Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards
(SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and Hedging Activities."
SFAS  No.  133  requires  the  recognition  of  all  derivatives  as  assets  or
liabilities  within the balance sheet, and requires both the derivatives and the
underlying  exposure to be recorded  at fair value.  Any gain or loss  resulting
from  changes  in  fair  value  will be  recorded  as  part  of the  results  of
operations,  or as a component of comprehensive  income or loss,  depending upon
the intended use of the  derivative.  In July 1999,  the  Financial  Accountings
Standards  Board  changed  the  effective  date of SFAS  No.  133 to all  fiscal
quarters of fiscal years  beginning  after June 15,  2000.  The Company does not
believe that the  implementation  of this Statement will have a material adverse
effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

Cautionary  Statement  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Statements.  This  Form  10-Q
contains  "forward-looking"  statements  within the  meaning  of the  Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995,  including those  concerning:  the utilization of
the restructuring  reserve;  liquidity into 2000; the successful  implementation
and  expected  completion  dates of Year  2000  initiatives;  continued  pricing
pressure on silicon  wafers;  the timing of the  dismantling of the  Spartanburg
facility;  the  timing of the  termination  of the  remaining  employees  at the
Spartanburg  facility;  and the  impact of the  introduction  of the Euro.  Such
statements  involve  certain  risks and  uncertainties  that could cause  actual
results  to differ  materially  from  those in the  forward-looking  statements.
Potential  risks and  uncertainties  include such factors as: the demand for the
Company's   wafers;   utilization   of   manufacturing   capacity;   demand  for
semiconductors generally;  changes in the pricing environment;  general economic
conditions in the Asia Pacific region, Japan and Europe;  competitors'  actions;
the  effectiveness  of  the  Company's  Year  2000  efforts;   the  accuracy  of
management's  assumptions  regarding the dismantling of the Spartanburg facility
and the impact of the introduction of the Euro, and other risks described in the
Company's  filings with the  Securities and Exchange  Commission,  including the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.


<PAGE>


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risks relating to the Company's  operations result primarily from changes
in interest rates and changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company enters into
currency  swaps to minimize  the risk and costs  associated  with its  financing
activities in currencies  other than its functional  currency.  The Company does
not hold  derivatives  for  trading  purposes.  There  have been no  significant
changes in Company's  holdings of interest  rate  sensitive or foreign  currency
exchange rate sensitive instruments since December 31, 1998.

<PAGE>

                          PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Reference is made to PART I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings,  in the Company's annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 and to PART II, Item 1.
Legal Proceedings in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 1999 for descriptions of legal proceedings.

As  previously  reported,   the  Company  was  involved  in  a  dispute  with  a
manufacturer  of equipment  for the  production of silicon  wafers.  The dispute
related  to the  Company's  cancellation  of an order  for a number of pieces of
equipment.  See the  Company's  annual  report on Form  10-K for the year  ended
December 31, 1998. In June 1999, the Company settled this matter. As part of the
settlement,  the equipment  manufacturer granted the Company a full release from
any further claims relating to this dispute.



Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.


The Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  of the Company was held on May 6, 1999. The
directors listed in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders  dated April 2,
1999 were elected to terms expiring in 2002, with the voting as follows:

Director                  For                Withheld          Non-Votes
- ----------            -------------        ------------       -------------

Willem D. Maris        38,779,549             346,447               0
Paul T. O'Brien        38,780,549             345,447               0
Klaus R. von Horde     38,759,045             366,951               0






<PAGE>

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)      Exhibits

Exhibit
Number        Description
- -------       -----------

3(i)          Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (Incorporated
              by reference  to  Exhibit  3-a  of the Company's Form 10-Q for the
              Quarter ended June 30, 1995).

3(ii)         Restated  By-laws of the Company.


27            Financial Data Schedule (filed electronically with the SEC only).


(b)           Reports on Form 8-K

During the second quarter of 1999, we filed the following  three current reports
on Form 8-K:

1.             Item 5 Form 8-K filed on April 13, 1999;

2.             Item 5 Form 8-K filed on April 13, 1999;

3.             Item 5 Form 8-K filed on April 23, 1999;



<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                            MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.

August 10, 1999             s/ JAMES M. STOLZE
- ---------------             ----------------------------------------------------
                            James M. Stolze
                            Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                            (on behalf of the registrant and as principal
                            financial and accounting officer)


<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

The exhibits  below are numbered in  accordance  with the Exhibit  Table of Item
601of Regulation S-K.

Exhibit
Number         Exhibit
- -------        -------

3(ii)           Restated  By-laws of the Company.


27             Financial Data Schedule (filed electronically with SEC only).




                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                         MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.

                          (Restated as of May 6, 1999)


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section 1. Offices.  The registered  office of MEMC  Electronic  Materials,
Inc. (hereinafter called the Corporation) shall be in the State of Delaware. The
Corporation  may have  offices and places of business at such places  within and
without the State of Delaware as shall be  determined by the Board of Directors.
The books of the  Corporation  may be kept  outside of the State of  Delaware at
such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.


                                   ARTICLE II

                                  Stockholders

     Section 1. Place of  Meetings.  All meetings of the  stockholders  shall be
held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as is  designated  by
the Board of Directors.

     Section 2. Annual  Meeting.  The Board of Directors  shall fix the time and
place of the annual meeting of the  stockholders for the purpose of electing the
directors  and for the  transaction  of such other  business as may  properly be
brought before the meeting.

     Section 3. Special  Meeting.  Special  meetings of the  stockholders may be
called by a majority of the holders of the common stock of the Corporation or by
a majority of the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board.

     Section 4.  Notice of  Meetings.  Except as is  otherwise  provided by law,
notice of each  meeting of  stockholders,  whether  annual or special,  shall be
given to each  stockholder  not less than 10 nor more than 60 days  prior to the
meeting.  The notice  shall  state the date,  time and place and, in the case of
special  meetings,  the  purpose  or  purposes  of such  meeting,  and at  whose
direction the notice is given.

     Section 5.  Quorum.  At all meetings of  stockholders,  except as otherwise
required  by statute,  the holders of a majority of the shares  entitled to vote
thereat,  present  in person  or by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum  for the
transaction  of  business.  If,  however,  such  quorum  shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the  stockholders,  the  stockholders  entitled to
vote  thereat may adjourn  such  meeting  from time to time in  accordance  with
Section  7 of this  Article  II of  these  By-Laws  until  the  number  of votes
requisite to constitute a quorum shall be present.

     Section 6. Voting.  When a quorum is present or represented by proxy at any
meeting  of  stockholders,  the  vote  of  the  holders  of a  majority  of  the
outstanding  shares of stock  entitled to vote  thereat  present in person or by
proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question
is one upon which an express  provision  of the General  Corporation  Law of the
State of Delaware or of the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  requires a
greater vote, in which case such provision shall control.

     Each  stockholder  entitled to vote at any meeting may vote in person or by
proxy and shall,  unless the  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  provides
otherwise,  have one vote for each share of stock registered in his name, but no
proxy shall be valid after three years from its date,  unless the proxy provides
for a longer period.

     Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned
to a  designated  time and  place by a vote of a  majority  in  interest  of the
stockholders present in person or by proxy, even though less than a quorum is so
present. No notice of such an adjourned meeting needs to be given, other than by
announcement at the meeting, and any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the meeting as originally called; provided,  however, that if
the  adjournment  is for more than 30 days,  or if after the  adjournment  a new
record  date is fixed  for the  adjourned  meeting,  a notice  of the  adjourned
meeting  shall be given to each  stockholder  of record  entitled to vote at the
adjourned meeting.

     Section 8. Action Without  Meeting.  Any action required or permitted to be
taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  may be taken without a
meeting,  without  prior notice and without a vote,  if a consent or consents in
writing,  setting  forth the action so taken,  shall be signed by the holders of
all the  outstanding  stock entitled to vote thereon.  The effective date of the
authorization of such action shall be deemed to be the date of the filing of the
last such  written  consent in the minute books of the  Corporation,  which date
shall be noted therein by the Secretary.

     Section 9. Advance Notice of Business to Be Transacted at Annual  Meetings.
To be properly brought before the annual meeting of stockholders,  business must
be either (a)  specified  in the notice of meeting (or any  supplement  thereto)
given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors  (or any duly  authorized
committee  thereof),  (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at
the  direction  of the  Board of  Directors  (or any duly  authorized  committee
thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by any stockholder
of the  Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving
of the notice  provided  for in this  Section 9 and on the  record  date for the
determination  of  stockholders  entitled  to vote at such  meeting and (ii) who
complies with the notice  procedures set forth in this Section 9. In addition to
any other applicable requirements, including but not limited to the requirements
of Rule 14a-8  promulgated by the Securities and Exchange  Commission  under the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"), for business
to  be  properly  brought  before  an  annual  meeting  by a  stockholder,  such
stockholder  must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the
Secretary of the Corporation.

     To be timely, a stockholder's  notice to the Secretary must be delivered to
or mailed and received at the principal  executive  offices of the  Corporation,
not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days  prior to the  anniversary  date of
the immediately  preceding  annual meeting of stockholders;  provided,  however,
that in the event  that the  annual  meeting  is  called  for a date that is not
within 30 days  before or after such  anniversary  date,  in order to be timely,
notice  by the  stockholder  must be so  received  not  later  than the close of
business on the tenth day  following  the day on which notice of the date of the
annual meeting is mailed to stockholders or public disclosure of the date of the
annual meeting is made, whichever first occurs. The provisions of this Section 9
shall also govern what  constitutes  timely notice for purposes of Rule 14a-4(c)
under the Exchange Act.

     To be in proper written form, a stockholder's  notice to the Secretary must
set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual
meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the
meeting and the reasons for  conducting  such  business at the meeting,  (b) the
name and record address of such stockholder,  (c) the class or series and number
of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of
record by such stockholder,  together with evidence  reasonably  satisfactory to
the  Secretary  of  such  beneficial   ownership,   (d)  a  description  of  all
arrangements or understandings  between such stockholder and any other person or
persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business
by such  stockholder  and any  material  interest  of such  stockholder  in such
business and (e) a  representation  that such  stockholder  intends to appear in
person or by proxy at the  annual  meeting  to bring  such  business  before the
meeting.

     Notwithstanding  anything  in these  By-Laws to the  contrary,  no business
shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought
before such meeting in accordance  with the procedures set forth in this Section
9; provided,  however, that, once business has been properly brought before such
meeting in accordance with such  procedures,  nothing in this Section 9 shall be
deemed to preclude  discussion by any  stockholder of any such business.  If the
chairman of such meeting  determines  that  business  was not  properly  brought
before the meeting in  accordance  with the foregoing  procedures,  the chairman
shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly  brought  before
the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 1. Management of the  Corporation.  The business and affairs of the
Corporation  shall  be  managed  by or  under  the  direction  of the  Board  of
Directors.  The  officers of the  Corporation  shall keep the Board of Directors
fully  informed  about the  affairs of the  Corporation,  and the  officers  and
employees of the  Corporation  shall  provide the Board of  Directors  with such
written or oral  reports  and  information  as the Board of  Directors  may deem
advisable.

     Section 2.  Number and Term of Office.  Subject to the  rights,  if any, of
holders of preferred stock of the Corporation,  the number of directors shall be
determined from time to time by resolution  passed by a majority of the Board of
Directors  of the  Corporation,  but in no event  shall the  Board of  Directors
consist of less than five or more than 15 directors.  The number of directors so
determined is referred to in these  By-Laws as the "total number of  directors".
The Board of Directors shall, by resolution passed by a majority of the Board of
Directors,  designate  the  directors to serve as initial  Class I, Class II and
Class III directors upon filing of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  Except as
provided  in  Section 5 of this  Article  III,  directors  shall be elected by a
plurality  of the  votes  cast at  annual  meetings  of  stockholders,  and each
director  so  elected  shall hold  office as  provided  by Article  Fifth of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.  Directors need not be
stockholders of the Corporation.

     Section 3. Nomination of Directors and Advance Notice Thereof. Only persons
who are nominated in accordance with the Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation
of  the  Corporation  shall  be  eligible  for  election  as  directors  of  the
Corporation.

     Section  4.  Resignation.  Any  director  may  resign  at  any  time.  Such
resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified
therein  or, if no time be  specified,  at the time of its  receipt by the Chief
Executive   Officer  (the  "CEO"),   the  President  or  the  Secretary  of  the
Corporation.  The acceptance of a resignation  shall not be necessary to make it
effective.

     Section 5. Vacancies.  Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any
series  of  preferred  stock  then  outstanding,  any  vacancy  on the  Board of
Directors arising from death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of
directors or any other  cause,  may be filled  either by a majority  vote of the
remaining  directors,  although  less  than a quorum,  or by the sole  remaining
director; provided, however, that if any director then in office determines that
any such vacancy on the Board of Directors shall be filled by the  stockholders,
such vacancy shall be filled by the stockholders in accordance with the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.  Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold
office for a term that shall  coincide  with the term of the class to which such
director shall have been elected.

     Section 6. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors shall hold at least two
regular meetings during each calendar year on such dates as may be determined by
the Board of Directors. Such regular meetings may be held at such places, either
within  or  without  the  State  of  Delaware,  as  shall  from  time to time be
determined by the Board of Directors.

     Section 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be called by the Chairman of the Board,  the CEO or the President,  and shall be
called by the CEO, the President or the Secretary,  upon the written  request of
at least two members of the Board of Directors.  Each director shall be given 10
days' notice of each such meeting.

     Section  8.  Fees.  Each  member  of the Board of  Directors  who is not an
officer of the Corporation  shall receive from the Corporation an annual fee for
serving  on the  Board  of  Directors  and an  annual  fee for  serving  on each
committee of the Board of Directors on which such  director  serves,  plus a fee
for each  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  he  attends,  plus a fee for each
meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors he attends.  The amount of such
fees shall be determined  from time to time by a majority of the total number of
directors.  Each director,  including those who are also officers, shall receive
from the  Corporation  reimbursement  of travel expenses for each meeting of the
Board of Directors or any committee thereof he attends.

     Section 9. Quorum.  A quorum of directors for the  transaction  of business
shall consist of at least a majority of the total number of directors.

     Section 10. Waiver of Notice.  Notice of a meeting need not be given to any
director  who submits a written  waiver of such notice,  signed by him,  whether
before or after such meeting.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose of, any meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver
of notice with respect to such  meeting.  Attendance  of a director at a meeting
shall  constitute a waiver of notice of such  meeting,  except when the director
attends such meeting for the express  purpose of objecting,  at the beginning of
such  meeting,  to the  transaction  of any business  because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened.

     Section 11. Voting.  The act of a majority of the total number of directors
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

     Section 12.  Meetings via  Conference  Call. Any one or more members of the
Board of Directors or any committee  thereof may participate in a meeting of the
Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference  telephone call or
similar  communications  equipment hook-up allowing all persons participating in
the  meeting  to hear each other at the same  time.  Participation  by such mean
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

     Section 13. Action Without Meeting. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
these  By-Laws,  any action  required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof may be taken without a meeting,
if a written consent or consents to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the
action is signed by the whole  Board of the  Corporation  or all the  members of
such  committee,  as the case may be. The  resolution  and the written  consents
thereto  shall be filed  with the  minutes  of the  proceedings  of the Board of
Directors.

     Section 14. Committees. (a) Audit Committee;  Compensation Committee; Other
Committees.  The Board of Directors  shall  designate an Audit  Committee  and a
Compensation  Committee,  each  consisting of at least two directors and to have
such duties and functions as shall be specified in the resolution or resolutions
appointing such committees.  The Board of Directors,  by resolution  passed by a
majority of the total number of directors, may designate other committees of the
Board of Directors,  each such committee to consist of two or more directors and
to have such duties and functions as shall be provided in such resolution.

     (b) Rules of Committees.  A majority of all of the members of any committee
of the Board of Directors may  determine  its rules of procedure,  determine its
action  and fix the time and  place,  whether  within  or  without  the State of
Delaware,  of its  meetings and specify what notice  thereof,  if any,  shall be
given, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise by resolution provide. Each
committee  shall record minutes of its  proceedings and shall submit the same to
the Board of  Directors.  The Board of Directors  shall have power to change the
members of any such  committee and fill  vacancies  therein and to discharge any
such committee, either with or without cause, at any time.

     (c) Powers of Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a
majority of a duly constituted  quorum of the Board of Directors,  may designate
committees of the Board of Directors pursuant to, and which will have the powers
as are  consistent  with,  the  provisions of Section  141(c)(2) of the Delaware
General Corporation Law.

     Section 15. The Chairman of the Board and Vice  Chairman of the Board.  The
Chairman of the Board and, if the Board of Directors  determines  that the Board
should  have a Vice  Chairman,  the Vice  Chairman of the Board shall be elected
annually by the Board of  Directors.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at
all  meetings of the Board of  Directors,  act as  chairman  at all  meetings of
stockholders  and shall sign the  minutes of the  proceedings  recorded  at such
meetings by the  Secretary.  He shall make  reports to the Board of Directors as
well as to the  stockholders and shall perform all duties incident to his office
or properly required of him by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board
and the Vice  Chairman of the Board shall each perform  such further  duties and
exercise such further  powers as may be assigned to him from time to time by the
Board of  Directors.  In the  absence of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Vice
Chairman of the Board shall carry out his duties and authorities.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 1.  Officers.  The officers of the  Corporation  shall  include the
Chief  Executive  Officer,  the  President,  a Treasurer  and a Secretary.  Each
officer of the Corporation shall hold office until his successor shall have been
duly chosen and qualified, or until his death, disqualification,  resignation or
removal.  Except for the offices of  President  and  Secretary,  any two or more
offices may be held by one person.  Any vacancy occurring in any office shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 2. Other  Officers.  The Board of Directors may appoint one or more
Vice  Presidents,  Assistant  Treasurers,  Assistant  Secretaries and such other
officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary.

     Section 3. The Chief  Executive  Officer (the "CEO").  The Chief  Executive
Officer, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors,  shall have general
management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation.

     Section  4. The  President.  The  President  shall be the  Chief  Operating
Officer of the  Corporation  and,  subject to the  direction  of the CEO and the
Board of Directors,  shall be responsible  for the day-to-day  management of the
Corporation.

     Section 5. The  Treasurer.  The Treasurer  shall have custody of all funds,
securities and evidences of indebtedness of the  Corporation,  shall receive and
give receipts and acquittances for monies paid in on account of the Corporation,
shall pay out of the funds on hand all bills,  payrolls, and other just debts of
the  Corporation,  of whatever  nature upon maturity,  shall enter  regularly in
books to be kept by him for that  purpose,  full and  accurate  accounts  of all
monies  received  and paid out by him on account of the  Corporation,  and shall
perform  all other  duties  incident  to the Office of  Treasurer  and as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors.

     Section 6. The Secretary. The Secretary, if he shall be present, shall keep
the minutes of all proceedings of directors and  stockholders,  and shall attend
to the giving and serving of all notices to stockholders  and directors or other
notices  required  by law or by  these  By-Laws,  shall  affix  the  seal of the
Corporation to deeds,  contracts and other  instruments  in writing  requiring a
seal when duly signed or when so ordered by the Board of  Directors,  shall have
charge of the minute  books,  certificate  books and stock  books and such other
books and papers as the Board of  Directors  may direct,  and shall  perform all
other duties incident to the office of Secretary.

     Section 7.  Removal of  Officers.  Any  officer of the  Corporation  may be
removed  from  office  at any  time,  with or  without  cause,  by a vote of the
majority of the total number of directors.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

     Section  1.  Form  and  Execution  of  Certificates.   The  shares  of  the
Corporation  shall be represented by certificates in such form as is required by
the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and as shall be adopted by
the Board of  Directors.  Certificates  shall be numbered and  registered in the
order issued,  shall be signed by the  President or a Vice  President and by the
Secretary or the  Treasurer  and sealed with the  corporate  seal or a facsimile
thereof.

     Section 2.  Transfer.  Transfer of shares shall be made only upon the books
of the  Corporation  by the  registered  holder  thereof  or by  attorney,  duly
authorized,  and upon  surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  for such
shares properly assigned for transfer.

     Section 3. Lost or Destroyed  Certificates.  The holder of any  certificate
representing  shares of stock of the  Corporation  may notify the Corporation of
any  loss,  theft,  or  destruction  thereof,  and the  Board of  Directors  may
thereupon,   in  its  discretion  (subject  to  applicable  law),  cause  a  new
certificate  for the same  number of shares  to be  issued to such  holder  upon
satisfactory  proof of such loss, theft or destruction,  and, if required by the
Board of  Directors,  the deposit of indemnity by way of bond or  otherwise,  in
such form and amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board of  Directors
may require, to indemnify the Corporation against loss or liability by reason of
the issuance of such new certificates.

     Section 4. Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date,
not  exceeding  60 days  nor  less  than 10  days,  as the  record  date for the
determination of stockholders  entitled to receive notice of, or to vote at, any
meeting of stockholders, or to consent to any proposal without a meeting, or for
the  purpose of  determining  stockholders  entitled  to receive  payment of any
dividends, or allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  Miscellaneous

     Section 1.  Dividends  and  Reserves.  The Board of  Directors  may declare
dividends and may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available
for  dividends  a reserve or reserves  for any proper  purpose and may reduce or
eliminate  any such reserve.  Dividends may be paid in cash, in property,  or in
shares of stock.

     Section  2.  Regulations.  The Board of  Directors  may make such rules and
regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the transfer and registration of
certificates for shares of the Corporation.

     Section 3. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed  thereon
the name of the Corporation and the words "CORPORATE SEAL", and the state of its
incorporation.

     Section 4. Notice and Waiver of Notice.  Whenever  under the  provisions of
these By-Laws any notice is required to be given, such notice,  unless otherwise
required  by law or by  these  By-Laws,  shall  be  communicated  to the  person
entitled thereto be courier mail or first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  or by
telegraph,  telex, cable, facsimile or other recorded form of transmission,  and
such  notice  shall be deemed to have been given on the third day after the time
of dispatch by courier mail or mailing thereof or at the time of dispatch in the
case of notice by any other  form of  transmission.  Any notice  required  to be
given  under  these  By-Laws  may be waived in writing  by the  person  entitled
thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein.

     Section  5.  Fiscal  Year.  The  fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   Amendments

     Section 1. Amendments. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without
assent or vote of the stockholders,  to make, alter,  amend,  change,  add to or
repeal  these  By-Laws,  or any of them,  upon a vote of a majority of the total
number of directors.


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>         5
 <LEGEND>

This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from SEC Form10-Q
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.

</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000

 <S>                         <C>

<PERIOD-TYPE>                 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>             DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>                  JUN-30-1999
<CASH>                                          31,666
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   95,454
<ALLOWANCES>                                     2,835
<INVENTORY>                                    107,796
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               273,624
<PP&E>                                       1,726,691
<DEPRECIATION>                                 619,788
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,714,446
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          205,004
<BONDS>                                        783,558
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           705
<OTHER-SE>                                     488,200
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,714,446
<SALES>                                        327,843
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               327,843
<CGS>                                          343,625
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  343,625
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              33,155
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               (120,406)
<INCOME-TAX>                                   (37,326)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (89,566)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (89,566)
<EPS-BASIC>                                    (1.63)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    (1.63)


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