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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2000
Registration No. 333-87001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
----------------------
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT No. 1 TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
-------------------------
PIXTECH, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware 3679 04-3214691
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(State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation) Classification Code Number)
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Avenue Olivier Perroy, 13790 Rousset, France, 011 33 4-42-29-10-00 and
2700 Augustine Drive, Suite 255, Santa Clara, CA 95054
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrant's principal executive offices)
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MARIE BOEM, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PixTech, Inc.
Avenue Olivier Perroy, 13790 Rousset, France
011-33-4-42-29-10-00
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
with copies to:
MICHAEL LYTTON, ESQ.
MARC A. RUBENSTEIN, ESQ.
Palmer & Dodge LLP
One Beacon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
(617) 573-0100
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to
time after this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement is
declared effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, check the following box. [X]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [_]
<PAGE>
The registrant hereby amends this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-87001, on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay our effective date until the registrant shall file a further
amendment which specifically states that this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
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PROSPECTUS
Subject to Completion, dated June __, 2000
16,100,000 Shares
PIXTECH, INC.
Common Stock
This prospectus may be used only in connection with the resale
(i) by Kingsbridge Capital Limited, from time to time, of up to 16,100,000
shares of the common stock of PixTech as follows:
. 15,000,000 shares of common stock which may be issued by us to
Kingsbridge pursuant to an equity line agreement; and
. 100,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant
held by Kingsbridge;
and (ii) by Sumitomo Corporation, from time to time, of up to 1,000,000
shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion of a certain convertible
note issued by us to Sumitomo.
To date, we have issued 1,558,434 shares of common stock to Kingsbridge
under the equity line agreement and more than 1,000,000 shares of common stock
to Sumitomo upon conversion of the convertible note.
The price at which the common stock will be issued by us to Kingsbridge
will be 88-90% of the market price of the stock on the date we issue shares,
depending on certain factors described in the equity line agreement. The price
at which the common stock was issued by us to Sumitomo was 80% of the market
price of the stock on the date of conversion.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"PIXT."
Investing in our common stock involves certain risks which are described in
the "Risk Factors" section beginning on page 4.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY.............................................................................................. 3
RISK FACTORS.................................................................................................... 4
THE EQUITY LINE AGREEMENT....................................................................................... 13
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION...................................................................... 15
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK................................................................................. 16
DIVIDEND POLICY................................................................................................. 16
USE OF PROCEEDS................................................................................................. 16
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA............................................................................ 17
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS........................... 18
OUR BUSINESS.................................................................................................... 29
MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................... 38
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.......................................................................................... 42
SHARE OWNERSHIP................................................................................................. 45
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS............................................................................................ 48
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK.................................................................................... 49
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION............................................................................................ 52
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION............................................................................. 55
LEGAL MATTERS................................................................................................... 56
EXPERTS......................................................................................................... 56
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The Offering
PixTech and Kingsbridge entered into a private equity line agreement
on August 9, 1999. This agreement entitles us to sell, from time to time, up to
$15,000,000 (after deducting Kingsbridge's discount) worth of our common stock
to Kingsbridge. Pursuant to the agreement, we have:
. filed a registration statement for 15,000,000 shares of common stock
which we may sell to Kingsbridge pursuant to the agreement, which
Kingsbridge may offer to the public through this prospectus; and
. issued a warrant to Kingsbridge to purchase 100,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $2.30 per share. Shares issuable
on exercise of the Kingsbridge warrant may also be offered to the
public through this prospectus.
On October 27, 1997, we issued a convertible note to Sumitomo. This
note was fully converted into shares of our common stock in January and February
2000 at a price equal to 80% of the market price of our common stock at the time
of conversion.
Through this prospectus, Kingsbridge may offer to the public the
common stock acquired under the equity line agreement and the warrant. Sumitomo
has already completed its sales under this prospectus.
Shares Offered by the Selling Stockholders 16,100,000 shares of common stock
of PixTech, Inc.
Offering Price Determined at the time of sale by
the selling stockholders.
Common stock outstanding as of
April 30, 2000 54,601,841 shares
Use of Proceeds We will not receive any of the
proceeds of the shares offered by
the selling stockholders. Any
proceeds we receive from the sale
of common stock pursuant to the
equity line agreement and the
exercise of the warrant will be
used primarily for general
corporate purposes. See "Use of
Proceeds."
Dividend Policy We currently intend to retain any
future earnings to fund the
development and growth of our
business. Therefore, we do not
currently anticipate paying cash
dividends. See "Dividend Policy."
Nasdaq National Market Symbol PIXT
Addresses and Phone Numbers Avenue Olivier Perroy
13790 Rousset, France
011-33-4-42-29-10-00
2700 Augustine Drive, Suite 255
Santa Clara, CA 95054
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks and issues, among others,
that are common among development stage companies such as ours. It is especially
important to keep these risk factors in mind when reading "forward-looking
statements." These are statements that relate to future periods and include
discussions relating to market opportunities, acquisition opportunities, stock
price and our ability to compete. Generally, the words "anticipate," "believe,"
"expect," "intend" and similar expressions identify these forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and our
actual results could differ materially from the results discussed in the
forward-looking statements because of these and other factors. We do not have
any obligation to disclose if forward-looking statements, or the circumstances
upon which they are based, change.
We Have A History of Losses and Accumulated Deficit That May Continue In The
Future.
We have a history of losses as follows:
Loss to Common
Operating Net Losses Stockholders
-------------------- ------------
Year Ended December 31, 1999 $26.5 million $29.9 million
Year Ended December 31, 1998 $19.7 million $17.9 million
Year Ended December 31, 1997 $15.8 million $14.7 million
The losses were due in part to limited revenues and to various
expenditures, including expenditures associated with:
. research and development activities;
. pilot production activities; and
. start-up costs to improve volume manufacturing in Taiwan at Unipac.
We expect to incur operating losses in the future due primarily to:
. continuing research and development activities to develop field
emission displays larger than 15-inch in diagonal and color displays;
. manufacturing start-up costs in Taiwan; and
. expansion of our sales and marketing activities.
As a result of these losses, as of December 31, 1999, we had an
accumulated deficit of $82.6 million, and as of March 31, 2000, we had an
accumulated deficit of $89.2 million.
Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability is highly dependent
upon the successful commercialization of our monochrome and color displays. We
cannot assure you that we will ever be able to successfully commercialize our
products or that we will ever achieve profitability.
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We Will Need Additional Capital In The Future.
We have incurred negative cash flows from operations since inception,
and have expended, and will need to expend, substantial funds to complete our
planned technology and product development efforts, including:
. continuous improvement of our manufacturing processes in order to
achieve yields that will lead to an acceptable cost of products;
. continuous product development activities in order to develop color
displays that meet market requirements and to develop a range of
products offered for sales;
. continuous research and development activities in order to develop
displays larger than 15-inch in diagonal; and
. expansion of our marketing, sales and distribution activities.
In addition to the above requirements, we expect that we will require
additional capital either in the form of debt or equity, regardless of whether
and when we reach profitability, for the following activities:
. working capital;
. acquisition of manufacturing equipment to expand manufacturing
capacity; and
. further product development.
Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds depend
on numerous factors, including:
. the rate of increase in manufacturing yields by Unipac in Taiwan;
. the magnitude, scope and results of our product development efforts;
. the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing patent
claims and other intellectual property rights;
. competing technological and market developments; and
. expansion of strategic alliances for the development, manufacturing,
sale, marketing and distribution of our products.
If We Fail To Continue To Meet Nasdaq's Listing Maintenance Requirement, Nasdaq
May Delist Our Common Stock.
There is a possibility that our common stock could be delisted from
the Nasdaq National Market. While our common stock is currently quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market, in order to remain quoted on the Nasdaq National Market,
we must meet certain requirements with respect to:
. market capitalization - the market value of all outstanding shares of
our common stock;
. public float - the number of outstanding shares of common stock held
by those not affiliated with us;
. market value of public float;
. market price of the common stock;
. number of market makers;
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. number of shareholders; and
. net tangible assets - total assets minus total liabilities and
intangible assets.
If the price of our common stock were to fall significantly below our
current trading range, Nasdaq may approach us regarding our continued listing on
the Nasdaq National Market. This situation could result from the rights
contained in the series E stock, which is convertible into common stock at a
conversion price based on a future price of our common stock. If Nasdaq were to
begin delisting proceedings against us, it could reduce the level of liquidity
currently available to our stockholders. With regard to future priced securities
such as our series E stock, Nasdaq is concerned with the following, among other
things:
. disproportionate voting rights;
. minimum bid price of a company's common stock; and
. public interest concerns.
The holders of our series E stock may vote their series E stock as if
they were holders of common stock and are entitled to the number of votes equal
to the number of shares of common stock that the series E stock is convertible
into at the time of voting. If our common stock price were to fall
significantly, this right may be deemed to violate a Nasdaq maintenance
requirement due to the disproportionate voting right, when compared to our
common stock, which each share of series E stock would have.
Moreover, in order to continue to be listed on Nasdaq, the minimum bid
price of our common stock must stay above $1.00. In addition to the fluctuations
of the market in general and our common stock in particular, a decrease in our
common stock price that causes the number of shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of the series E stock to increase may exert downward pressure on
the price of our common stock. This may drive the minimum bid price of our
common stock below $1.00, thus violating a Nasdaq maintenance requirement. On
March 1, 2000, the minimum bid price on our common stock was $9.125. Nasdaq has
also stated that in egregious situations, future priced securities, such as our
series E stock, may raise public interest concerns that may result in the
delisting of our common stock, if Nasdaq deems the delisting necessary to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices.
If our common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq National Market, we
could apply to have the common stock quoted on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. The
Nasdaq SmallCap Market has a similar set of criteria for initial and continued
quotation. We may not, however, meet the requirements for initial or continued
quotation on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. If we were not able to meet the
requirements of the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, trading of our common stock could be
conducted on an electronic bulletin board established for securities that do not
meet the Nasdaq SmallCap Market listing requirements, in what is commonly
referred to as the "pink sheets."
In addition, if our common stock were delisted from the Nasdaq
National Market, we may not have the right to obtain funds under the equity line
agreement and it could be more difficult for us to obtain future financing. In
addition, if our common stock is delisted, investors' interest in our common
stock would be reduced, which would materially and adversely affect trading in,
and the price of, our common stock.
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Because We Use A Single Contract Manufacturer To Manufacture Our Field Emission
Displays We May Be Unable To Obtain An Adequate Supply Of Products And We May
Have Less Control Of Price.
Unipac, a liquid crystal display manufacturer and an affiliate of
United Microelectronics Corporation, is our only contract manufacturer. In the
future, we expect that the products that will be manufactured at Unipac and sold
to our customers will represent the majority of our revenues. If we are not able
to implement our manufacturing plans with Unipac as soon as we expect, we will
not be able to ship medium to large volumes of field emission display products.
Moreover, we will have less control over the price of the finished products, the
timeliness of their delivery and their reliability and quality. Finally, we will
not be able to obtain an acceptable cost for our field emission displays through
high volume manufacturing, as compared to manufacturing field emission displays
at our pilot production facility. This situation would decrease our revenues and
increase the cost of producing products.
Expectations about the final timing of this manufacturing plan with
Unipac are forward-looking statements that still involve risks and
uncertainties, including the ease or difficulty of the transfer of the field
emission display technology to Unipac.
If we fail to adequately manage this contract manufacturing
relationship, or experience delays in the shipment of our products, our business
may be harmed.
Our Manufacturing Processes Are Still Under Development And We Still Need To
Obtain Commercially Acceptable Yields And Acceptable Costs Of Products Or Our
Costs To Produce Our Displays Will Be Too High For Us To Be Profitable.
In order for us to succeed, we must continue to develop and produce a
range of products incorporating our field emission display technology. At this
time, we have successfully developed only one monochrome field emission display
product that has been incorporated into a commercial end-user application and
that is being targeted at various markets. We will need to complete the
development of additional field emission display products to enlarge our market
opportunity, and there is no guaranty that we will succeed in these development
efforts. If we do not develop these new products, we will need to rely on sales
of a single product to be successful.
We have used our manufacturing facility in Montpellier, France to
develop manufacturing processes, but it has produced only a limited number of
products suitable for sale. Additionally, to date, we have not completed testing
of our manufacturing processes at Unipac. In order for us to be successful, we
must improve our manufacturing yields in order to demonstrate the low cost
potential of our field emission display technology. Even if we succeed in
completing the development and testing of our manufacturing processes, we can
not be sure that the favorable characteristics demonstrated by our current
displays manufactured at our pilot manufacturing facility will be reproduced on
a cost-effective basis in commercial production.
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We have, at this time, encountered a number of delays in the
development of our products and processes, and it is possible that further
delays will occur. Any significant delays could cause us to miss market
opportunities and could reduce our product sales.
We Need To Further Enhance The Display Performance Of Our Color Displays Or Our
Displays May Never Be Accepted By A Large Number Of Potential Customers.
We may never improve the performance characteristics of our color
displays to a level that is commercially acceptable or we may fail to do so on a
timely basis. Either could result in potential customers not buying our
products. Key elements of display performance are brightness, power efficiency
and stability over time (lifetime and reliability). We are seeking to balance
brightness with power efficiency to produce bright and low power-consumption
displays. Display reliability depends on a large number of factors, including
the manufacturing process used in assembling the displays as well as the
characteristics of the materials, including phosphors, used in the display. In
order to produce color displays that will provide the product life and other
characteristics necessary for most applications, we need to make further
advances in our manufacturing processes and in the selection of the materials we
use.
We May Never Be Able To Fund The Research And Development Activities Needed To
Develop Large Displays.
We need to conduct a significant research and development effort in
order to bring our current 15-inch field emission display prototype to a stage
where it can be manufactured in volume at an acceptable cost. We may never be
able to fund that effort. Even if we were able to develop a product that could
be manufactured, we would have to locate or build a manufacturing facility to
produce our displays. Currently, Unipac has a facility and equipment to build
small displays only. We may not be able to fund the amount needed in order to
acquire or build a manufacturing facility for our large displays. If we are
unable to develop or manufacture large displays, we will miss market
opportunities for large flat panel displays.
We Face Intense Competition And Need To Compete With Current And Future
Competing Technologies That May Outperform Our Displays, Thus Making Our Display
Undesirable.
Our competitors may succeed in developing products that outperform our
displays or that are more cost effective. If our competitors develop products
that offer significant advantages over our products and we are unable to improve
our technology, or develop or acquire alternative technology that is more
competitive, we may not be able to sell our displays.
Products utilizing liquid crystal display technology currently
dominate the market for flat panel display products. Some liquid crystal display
manufacturers, such as Canon, Sharp, NEC, Hitachi, Samsung and Toshiba, have
substantially greater name recognition and financial, technological, marketing
and other resources than we do. Presently, liquid crystal displays are in short
demand and independent forecasts predict that this may continue for some period
of time. However, liquid crystal display manufacturers have made, and continue
to make, substantial investments in increasing capacity as well as product
performance. We believe that, over time, this, combined with new competitors
entering the flat panel displays market, may cause over-supply conditions and
may have the effect of reducing average selling prices of flat panel
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displays. To effectively compete, we could be required to increase the
performance of our products or reduce prices. In the event of price reductions,
we will not be able to maintain gross margins unless we reduce our cost of
sales.
There are a number of domestic and international companies developing
and marketing display devices using alternative technologies to liquid crystal
display technology, such as vacuum fluorescent displays, electro-luminescent
panels and plasma panels. Additionally, some of the basic field emission display
technology is in the public domain and, as a result, we have a number of
potential direct competitors developing field emission displays or developing
fundamental field emission displays technology. These companies include Canon,
Futaba, Motorola, Sony, Fujitsu, Samsung and Toshiba, as well as smaller
companies, such as Candescent and Silicon Diamond Technology. Although we own
the rights to significant technological advances in field emission display
technology, potential competitors may have developed or may soon develop
comparable or superior field emission display technology. Many of the developers
of alternative flat panel display and competing field emission display
technologies have substantially greater name recognition and financial, research
and development, manufacturing and marketing resources than we do, and have made
and continue to make substantial investments in improving their technologies and
manufacturing processes.
Because Potential Customers May Not Accept Our Products We May Never Sell The
Number Of Displays Required To Make Our Business Profitable.
We are uncertain about the potential size and timing of our target
market opportunities. We anticipate marketing our displays to original equipment
manufacturers, which are customers that will incorporate our product into their
final product. It is possible that demand for any particular product by these
customers will not last or that new markets will fail to develop as we expect,
or at all. Our ability to have consumer products sold that incorporate our
displays will depend, in part, on the following factors:
. whether original equipment manufacturers select our products for
incorporation into their products;
. the successful introduction of these products by the original
equipment manufacturers; and
. the successful commercialization of products developed by parties
incorporating our products.
It takes a long time for any product to achieve market success, and
any success is never certain. The need to have the products selected by an
original equipment manufacturer and designed into the original equipment
manufacturer's products often delays introduction of new products. For certain
products, the delay attributable to a manufacturer's design cycle may be a year
or longer. Factors affecting the length of these delays include:
. the size of the manufacturer;
. the type of application; and
. whether the displays are being designed into new products or fitted
into existing applications.
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If volume production of these products is delayed for any reason, our
competitors may introduce new technologies or refine existing technologies that
could diminish the commercial acceptance of our products.
We Have Limited Sales, Marketing And Distribution Capabilities.
We have limited internal sales, marketing and distribution experience
and capabilities. Until recently, we were a development stage company with no
products or product sales. Consequently, we had not established significant
sales, marketing, or distribution operations within our company. Recently,
however, we have begun sales of our displays to customers. We will not be able
to develop significant revenues from the sales of our products unless we can
attract and retain highly qualified employees to market and oversee the
distribution of our products. If we are unable to establish and maintain
significant sales, marketing and distribution efforts, either internally or
through arrangements with third parties, our business may be harmed.
We May Have Difficulty Protecting Patents And Other Proprietary Rights To Our
Technology And May Therefore Be Unable To Prevent Competitors From Using Our
Technology.
We have been granted, have filed applications for, and have been
licensed under a number of patents in the United States and other countries. We
rely on these patents and licenses for an advantage in our industry and any
infringement of these patents and licenses will lessen our advantage. However,
rights granted under patents may not provide us with any competitive advantage
over competitors with similar technology, and any issued patents may not contain
claims sufficiently broad to protect against these competitors.
We have not conducted an independent review of patents issued to other
companies. We cannot be certain that we were the first creator of inventions
covered by pending patent applications or the first to file patent applications
on these inventions because patent applications in the United States are
maintained in secrecy until patents issue and the publication of discoveries in
scientific or patent literature tends to lag behind actual discoveries by
several months. Competitors in both the United States and other countries may
have applied for or obtained, or may in the future apply for and obtain, patents
that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make and sell our
products.
We also rely on unpatented, proprietary technology, which is
significant to the development and manufacture of our displays. Others may
independently develop the same or similar technology or obtain access to our
unpatented technology. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of
our technologies, our competitors may develop products using our technology.
Moreover, claims that our products infringe on the proprietary rights
of others are more likely to be asserted after we begin commercial sales of
products using our technology. It is possible that competitors will infringe our
patents. Even the successful defense and prosecution of patent lawsuits is
costly and time consuming. The adverse outcome of a patent suit could subject us
to significant liabilities to other parties, require disputed rights to be
licensed from third parties or require us to stop selling our products.
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We have received correspondence from Futaba Corporation and its legal
counsel beginning in February 1998 alleging the following:
. we are infringing one or more patents owned by Futaba relating to the
construction and manufacture of our displays that are not expressly
included under the license agreement between us and Futaba;
. our use of terms such as "alliance" and "partners" in describing the
nature of our contractual relationships with Motorola, Raytheon and
Futaba in reports filed with the SEC is misleading; and
. certain provisions in our agreement with Unipac constitute an
impermissible sublicense of Futaba technology.
Futaba has also claimed that we improperly supplied certain Futaba
proprietary information to Unipac, and that Unipac has, in turn, disclosed this
information to a third party vendor. We have accepted an offer of settlement
from Futaba, reflected in correspondence dated December 15, 1999 and December
30, 1999, pursuant to which Futaba has waived these claims against us. Futaba
and PixTech are currently preparing a definitive written settlement agreement.
Because A Large Percentage Of Our Net Assets And Our Costs Is Expressed In
Euros, Currency Fluctuations May Cause Foreign Exchange Gains Or Losses.
A large percentage of our net assets and of our costs is expressed in
Euros, but our financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars. In 1998, 50% of
our assets and 60% of our costs were expressed in Euros. In 1999, 37% of our
assets and 69% of our costs were expressed in Euros. Fluctuations of the value
of the U.S. dollar versus the Euro may cause significant foreign exchange gains
or losses. Most of our capital lease obligation is expressed in Taiwanese
dollars and thus fluctuations of the value of the Taiwanese dollar versus the
Euro may also cause significant foreign exchange gains or losses.
Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions That We Have Instituted May Limit Our Stock
Price.
Certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and
by-laws may discourage a third party from offering to purchase our company and
may also adversely affect the market price of our common stock. These
provisions, therefore, inhibit actions that would result in a change in control
of our company, including an action that may give the holders of our common
stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price
of their stock.
In addition, under our restated certificate of incorporation we can
issue preferred stock with the designations, rights and preferences as our board
of directors determines from time to time. This type of preferred stock could be
used as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of
our company. In addition, the series E stock issued by us in December 1998 and
any additional shares of preferred stock that we may issue in the future may
adversely affect the voting and dividend rights, rights upon liquidation and
other rights of the holders of our common stock. We do not currently intend to
issue any additional shares of preferred stock, but we retain the right to do so
in the future.
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Furthermore, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which may discourage takeover attempts.
Our Business May Suffer If We Are Unable To Attract Or Retain Key Personnel.
We are highly dependent on the principal members of our management and
staff, the loss of whose services might significantly delay or prevent the
achievement of research, development or strategic objectives. Our success
depends on our ability to retain key employees and to attract additional
qualified employees. Competition for personnel is intense, and we may not be
able to retain existing personnel or attract and retain additional highly
qualified employees in the future.
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THE EQUITY LINE AGREEMENT
On August 9, 1999, we entered into the equity line agreement with
Kingsbridge, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions, we may issue and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate of
$15,000,000, after deducting discounts, of our common stock.
Beginning on September 27, 1999, the date the registration statement,
of which this prospectus forms a part, was declared effective by the SEC, and
continuing for a period of 24 months thereafter, we may from time to time in our
sole discretion sell, or put, shares of our common stock to Kingsbridge at a
price equal to 90% of the then current average market price of our common stock,
if the current average market price is greater than or equal to $3.00 per share,
or 88% of the then current average market price if the current average market
price is less than $3.00 per share. The current average market price of our
common stock, for purposes of calculating the purchase price, is the average of
the lowest trading prices of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for
the five days beginning two days before and ending two days after we notify
Kingsbridge of our intention to put common stock.
To date, we have sold $4,000,000 worth of our common stock to
Kingsbridge under the equity line agreement, a total of 1,558,434 shares, in
four puts dated November 17, 1999, January 10, 2000, February 7, 2000 and March
2, 2000.
There are many conditions in the equity line agreement, and we may not
be able to satisfy all conditions required under the equity line agreement to
put additional shares to Kingsbridge. If we fail to maintain the quotation of
our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, we may not be able to sell
additional common stock pursuant to the equity line agreement. See "Risk Factors
- If We Fail To Continue To Meet Nasdaq's Listing Maintenance Requirement,
Nasdaq May Delist Our Common Stock." In addition, the amount of shares that we
can put to Kingsbridge depends on our trading price and trading volume. Also, we
cannot put shares to Kingsbridge at a time when we have not publicly disclosed
material information about our company. Kingsbridge has agreed that it will not
engage in short sales of our common stock except that it may engage in short
sales or other hedging investments for three days after we notify Kingsbridge of
a put, as long as the number of shares sold short or used for hedging does not
exceed the number of shares being sold to Kingsbridge under the put.
We have filed a registration statement, of which this prospectus forms
a part, in order to permit Kingsbridge to resell to the public any common stock
it buys pursuant to the equity line agreement. Kingsbridge may be entitled to
indemnification by us for lawsuits based on language in this prospectus. We will
prepare and file such amendments and supplements to the registration statement
as may be necessary in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated under it, in order to keep it effective as long as
shares covered by the prospectus have not been sold by Kingsbridge. We have
agreed to bear certain expenses (other than broker discounts and commissions, if
any) in connection with the registration statement.
In conjunction with the equity line agreement, on August 9, 1999, we
issued to Kingsbridge a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock
at an exercise price of $2.30 per share. The Kingsbridge warrant is exercisable
through February 6, 2003.
13
<PAGE>
The warrant contains provisions that protect Kingsbridge against
dilution by adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares issuable
thereunder upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a merger, stock split
or reverse stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization. The exercise price
of the Kingsbridge warrant is payable either in cash or by cashless exercise. In
a cashless exercise, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to
the warrant having a fair market value at the time of exercise equal to the
aggregate exercise price are cancelled as payment of the exercise price.
14
<PAGE>
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except per share data)
The following tables set forth our summary consolidated financial data. The
summary consolidated financial data as of December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and
for the years then ended are derived from consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus which have been audited by Ernst & Young,
independent auditors. The summary consolidated financial data as of December 31,
1995 and 1996 and for the years then ended are derived from audited consolidated
financial statements not included in this prospectus. The summary consolidated
financial data as of March 31, 2000 and for the three month periods ended
March 31, 1999 and 2000 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated
financial data as of March 31, 1999 are derived from unaudited consolidated
financial statements not included in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
accruals, which we consider necessary for fair presentation. You should read
this data in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related
notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fiscal Year Three Months Ended
---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
March 31, March 31,
--------- --------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operations
Total revenues...................... $ 11,513 $ 7,644 $ 3,819 $ 3,652 $ 5,392 2,161 1,990
Loss from operations................ (9,278) (12,041) (15,774) (19,686) (26,487) (4,594) (7,075)
Net loss............................ (6,305) (11,719) (14,664) (17,863) (28,427) (5,376) (6,687)
Net loss to holders
of common stock..................... (6,305) (11,719) (14,664) (17,875) (28,940) (5,510) (6,776)
Net loss per share.................. (0.82) (1.44) (1.12) (1.23) (1.26) (0.35) (0.16)
Shares used in computing net loss
per share........................... 7,697 8,137 13,140 14,548 22,948 15,143 40,562
Balance Sheet
Working deficit / capital........... 15,919 (859) 9,290 145 (17,740) (11,467) (10,554)
Total assets, less current assets... 18,569 19,701 24,058 32,592 32,313 28,226 25,691
Long term liabilities, less current
portion............................. 9,958 6,743 14,568 19,480 11,019 16,909 5,634
Stockholders' equity................ 24,530 12,099 18,780 13,257 19,884 7,402 22,672
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE>
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is currently quoted on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol "PIXT." For each quarter since the beginning of 1998, the high
and low trading prices for our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq, were as
follows:
High Low
---- ---
Year ended December 31, 1998
First Quarter $ 6 1/2 $2 5/16
Second Quarter $ 7 3/4 $4 1/2
Third Quarter $ 5 1/2 $2 3/4
Fourth Quarter $ 3 15/16 $1 3/8
Year ended December 31, 1999
First Quarter $ 3 5/16 $1 1/2
Second Quarter $ 2 5/8 $1 11/32
Third Quarter $ 2 1/4 $1 15/32
Fourth Quarter $ 2 5/8 $1 1/2
Year ended December 31, 2000
First Quarter $11 5/8 $1 3/4
Second Quarter (through May 31, 2000) $ 4 3/4 $2 1/2
The foregoing bid quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without
retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions, and may not represent actual
transactions. As of May 31, 2000, there were approximately 84 holders of record
of our common stock.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock.
We currently intend to retain any future earnings for our business and,
therefore, do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our results of
operations, capital requirements, restrictions in loan agreements and on other
factors our board of directors, in their discretion, may consider relevant.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds from the sale of the common stock will be received by the
selling stockholders. We will receive no proceeds from the sale of the common
stock offered in this prospectus. However, we will receive the put price
pursuant to the equity line agreement to the extent that our common stock is
sold under the equity line agreement. The put price equals 88-90% of the then
current average market price of our common stock, as determined by the equity
line agreement. We may also receive proceeds relating to the exercise, if any,
of the warrant. See "The Equity Line Agreement" on page 13. We intend to use the
proceeds from puts and the exercise of the warrant to support general corporate
purposes, including continuous support of our manufacturing plans at Unipac and
development of our color and large field emission displays.
16
<PAGE>
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands except per share data)
The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial data.
The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
and for the years then ended are derived from consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus which have been audited by Ernst & Young,
independent auditors. The selected consolidated financial data as of December
31, 1995 and 1996 and for the years then ended are derived from audited
consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected
consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2000 and for the three month periods
ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated
financial data as of March 31, 1999 are derived from unaudited consolidated
financial statements not included in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
accruals, which we consider necessary for fair presentation. You should read
this data in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related
notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fiscal Year Three Months Ended
----------- March 31,
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operations
Revenue
Corporation and license revenues............... $ 9,865 $ 5,440 $ 1,932 $ 1,239 -- -- --
Product sales.................................. 808 791 745 445 484 161 86
Other revenues................................. 840 1,413 1,142 1,968 4,908 2,000 1,904
Total revenues................................. 11,513 7,644 3,819 3,652 5,392 2,161 1,990
Operating Expenses
Acquisition of intellectual
property rights................................ (3,111) -- -- (125) (75) -- (57)
Other research and development................. (12,527) (15,848) (15,497) (19,289) (27,181) (5,587) (7,794)
Sales and marketing............................ (1,688) (1,089) (1,496) (1,433) (1,279) (351) (313)
General and administrative..................... (2,151) (2,703) (2,419) (2,515) (2,983) (730) (813)
Total operating expenses....................... (19,477) (19,640) (19,412) (23,362) (31,518) (6,667) (8,977)
Loss from operations........................... (9,278) (12,041) (15,774) (19,686) (26,487) (4,594) (7,075)
Interest income (expense), net................. (27) 66 470 (708) (864) (266) 29
Foreign exchange gains (losses)................ 280 256 54 372 (1,076) (516) 359
Loss before income tax benefit................. (9,025) (11,719) (15,250) (20,022) (28,427) (5,376) (6,687)
Income tax benefit............................. 2,720 -- 586 2,159 -- -- --
Net loss....................................... (6,305) (11,719) (14,664) (17,863) (28,427) (5,376) (6,687)
Net loss to holders of Common Stock............ (6,305) (11,719) (14,664) (17,875) (28,940) (5,510) (6,776)
Net loss per share............................. (0.82) (1.44) (1.12) (1.23) (1.26) (0.35) (0.16)
Shares used in computing net loss per share.... 7,697 8,137 13,140 14,548 22,948 15,143 40,562
Balance Sheet
Working deficit / capital...................... 15,919 (859) 9,290 145 (17,740) (11,467) (10,554)
Total assets, less current assets.............. 18,569 19,701 24,058 32,592 32,313 28,226 25,691
Total assets................................... 45,379 29,565 41,648 47,394 51,169 38,831 41,523
Long term liabilities, less current portion.... 9,958 6,743 14,568 19,480 11,019 16,909 5,634
Total long term debt(1)........................ 6,263 4,709 13,428 22,389 21,302 22,291 9,164
Stockholders' equity........................... 24,530 12,099 18,780 13,257 19,884 7,402 22,672
</TABLE>
(1) Including capital leases and current portion.
17
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Overview
PixTech was founded in June 1992 to develop and commercialize field
emission displays. Since inception, we have been a development stage company and
our operating activities related primarily to raising capital, conducting
research and development activities, concluding cooperation and license
agreements with certain displays manufacturers, including Motorola, Inc. and
Futaba Corporation, and establishing manufacturing capabilities for our field
emission displays.
Pursuant to a contract manufacturing agreement signed with Unipac in
May 1997, and after the adaptation of Unipac's plant, including the addition of
certain equipment and the transfer of our manufacturing processes, we are
producing fully qualified displays at Unipac. While current shipments of field
emission displays are still minimal, we expect to significantly increase the
production volumes throughout the year 2000. However, we do not anticipate
generating positive gross margins on our sales of products in the year 2000.
In March 1999, we acquired certain assets of Micron Technology, Inc.
relating to field emission displays including equipment and other tangible
assets, certain contract rights and cash. The accompanying financial statements
reflect the acquisition of assets for a cost of $17,932,000 and the assumption
of certain liabilities in the amount of $2,958,000 in consideration of the
issuance of 7,133,562 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 310,000
shares of our common stock.
Our revenues from 1999 mainly consist of cooperation and license
revenue from funding under grants from the French Government and the European
Union. Also, in 1999, we received significant revenue from our contract with
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, also called DARPA.
Under a license agreement with the French Atomic Energy Commission, we
are obligated to make royalty payments on our product sales and to pass-through
a portion of royalties on sales of royalty-bearing products by our sublicensees.
Under an amendment to the Laboratoire d'Electronique, de Technologie et
d'Instrumentation license agreement signed in 1997, the royalty rates and
minimum payments payable to French Atomic Energy Commission were temporarily
increased for a period of three years. Royalty amounts accrued under this
agreement were:
Year Royalty Amount
---- --------------
1996 $ 45,000
1997 $109,000
1998 $308,000
1999 $364,000
Please see our notes to our consolidated financial statements--Note 16--Related
Party Transactions.
18
<PAGE>
All of our expenses to date, except royalties and pass-through expenses
payable to French Atomic Energy Commission and tax expenses directly associated
with revenues from cooperation and license agreements, have been recorded as
operating expenses, since we have not shipped enough products to determine a
meaningful cost of products sold category.
We have incurred cumulative losses of $89 million from inception to
March 31, 2000. We have recorded operating losses every quarter since 1996, and
we expect to incur additional operating losses. The magnitude and duration of
our future losses will depend on a number of factors within and outside of our
control, including the rate at which we can successfully manufacture and
commercialize our field emission displays, if at all, and the related costs of
these efforts. Successful commercialization of our displays will in turn depend
on a number of factors, including the successful development of sufficient
market demand for our products.
Results of Operations
Cooperation and license revenues: We recognized revenues under
cooperation and license agreements of $1.9 million in 1997 and $1.2 million in
1998; we recognized no cooperation and license agreement revenues in 1999. The
significant decrease in cooperation and license revenues in 1997 and 1998 over
1996 reflects the achievement at the end of 1996 of most of our contractual
milestones. The cooperation phase of these agreements, which had generated
milestone revenues for us, expired in June 1998. In the future, we may derive
royalty revenues only under existing cooperation and license agreements. These
royalty revenues will be based on licensees' sales, if any, of royalty-bearing
products.
We may grant to third parties royalty-bearing licenses to the field
emission display technology cross-licensed to us from our licensees, subject to
certain restrictions. Royalties payable to us under these third-party licenses
would be shared with the existing licensees.
In 1997, we entered into a cooperation agreement with a major Japanese
cathode ray tube manufacturer to demonstrate a 15-inch field emission display.
Revenues generated under this agreement in 1997 and 1998 were included in
"Cooperation and License Revenues." In February 1999, we entered into a
subsequent cooperation agreement with our cathode ray tube partner. We will not
record any significant revenues under this agreement.
Product Sales: We recognized product sales of $745,000 in 1997,
$445,000 in 1998 and $484,000 in 1999. Through 1997, these product sales
primarily represented the shipment of a few high-priced field emission display
displays and cathodes to customers for evaluation and product development
purposes. In 1999, product revenues remained relatively constant compared to
1998, and primarily reflected the shipment of displays to our first volume
customer, Zoll Medical.
We recognized product sales of $86,000 in the three-month period ended
March 31, 2000, as compared to $161,000 in the three-month period ended March
31, 1999. In the three-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, product
revenues primarily consisted of shipments of displays sold at volume prices to
Zoll Medical. Since the last quarter of 1998, we
19
<PAGE>
have begun shipping our field emission displays manufactured by our contract
manufacturer, Unipac, to our customers in limited quantities. During the
three-month period ended March 31, 2000, unit shipments from Taiwan represented
50% of total shipments, as compared to 45% during the three-month period ended
December 31, 1999. We expect an increase of product shipments from Taiwan in the
second half of 2000.
Other Revenues: Other revenues consist of funding under European
development contracts, our Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency contract
and other miscellaneous revenues. Other revenues were $1.1 million in 1997, $1.9
million in 1998 and $4.9 million in 1999. Of these revenues, $663,000 in 1997
and $1.2 million in 1998 related to a development contract granted in December
1994 from the French Ministry of Industry to support manufacturing of field
emission displays. There were no revenues under this contract in 1999. We
successfully completed this development contract in 1998 and will not derive any
additional revenue from it. We received $2.0 million from Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency in 1999. In addition, we expect to earn
development-contract related revenues in 2000, primarily following expected
recognition as income of certain amounts which we collected before December 31,
1999, and previously recorded as deferred revenues (See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements--Note 12--Other and Deferred Revenues).
We recognized other revenues of $1,904,000 in the three-month period
ended March 31, 2000, as compared to $2,000,000 in the same period in 1999. Of
these revenues, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, $1,868,000 was
related to a development contract awarded to us by Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency in August 1999. Under the terms of this Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency contract, we will receive a total amount of
approximately $4.7 million to develop a color field emission display of which
$3.9 million has been received as of March 31, 2000. In addition to the existing
contract, we entered into a second contract with Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency in April 2000. Under the terms of this contract, we will be
entitled to receive approximately $6.3 million for the development and
demonstration of a 12.1-inch color field emission display.
Research and Development Expenses--Acquisition of Intellectual Property
Rights: Since inception, we have expensed $4.9 million for the acquisition of
intellectual property rights from our licensees and other third parties. In
1999, we expensed $75,000 in connection with a license agreement with Coloray
Display Corporation, a California corporation, providing us with a worldwide,
non-exclusive royalty-free license to certain technologies related to field
emission displays.
Other Research and Development Expenses: These expenses include
salaries and associated expenses for in-house research and development
activities conducted both in our pilot manufacturing plant and our research and
development facility in Boise, Idaho, the cost of staffing and operating our
pilot manufacturing facility and the cost of supporting the transfer and
adaptation of our field emission display technology to Unipac, as well as
obligations to Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique under the Laboratoire
d'Electronique, de Technologie et d'Instrumentation research agreement, and
miscellaneous contract consulting fees. As part of the acquisition of Micron
Display's assets in May 1999, we hired 44 employees to continue research and
development work in the Boise facility, thus reinforcing our field emission
display
20
<PAGE>
technology development efforts. In addition, the development team located in
Santa Clara was moved to Boise with an aim to focus our efforts on the expansion
of the large display effort.
As a result, other research and development expenses increased from
$15.4 million in 1997 and $19.2 million in 1998 to $27.2 million in 1999. The
increase primarily reflected the costs associated with the research and
development activities conducted in Boise following the purchase of Micron
Technology, Inc.'s Display Division in May 1999, and the cost of supporting the
manufacturing start-up at Unipac.
We expensed $7.8 million for research and development costs during the
three-month period ended March 31, 2000, an increase of 39% over the $5.6
million incurred in the three-month period ended March 31, 1999. These expenses
include salaries and associated expenses for in-house research and development
activities conducted both in our pilot plant and our research and development
facility in Boise, Idaho, the cost of staffing and operating our pilot
manufacturing facility and the cost of supporting the transfer and adaptation of
our field emission displays technology to Unipac, as well as obligations to
Commissariat l'Energie Atomique under the LETI Research Agreement dated
September 17, 1992, and miscellaneous contract consulting fees. This increase
primarily reflected the costs associated with the research and development
activities conducted in Boise following the purchase of Micron Technology,
Inc.'s Display Division in May, 1999 and the transfer of field emission displays
manufacturing start up at Unipac.
Sales and Marketing Expenses: We incurred sales and marketing expenses
of $1.4 million in 1997, $1.4 million in 1998 and $1.2 million in 1999. Sales
and marketing expenses may increase in the future, reflecting the expansion of
our sales and marketing organization both in the United States and in Europe, in
order to achieve a successful commercialization phase for our products.
We expensed $313,000 for sales and marketing during the three-month
period ended March 31, 2000, as compared to $351,000 during the three-month
period ended March 31, 1999. We believe sales and marketing expenses may
increase in the future, reflecting the expansion of our sales and marketing
organization both in the United States and in Europe.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative
expenses amounted to $2.9 million in 1999, an increase of 19% over general and
administrative expenses incurred in 1998, which amounted to $2.5 million. The
increase primarily reflected the cost associated with the new facility in Boise.
General and administrative expenses amounted to $2.4 million in 1997.
General and administrative expenses amounted to $813,000 in the
three-month period ended March 31, 2000, an increase of 11% over general and
administrative expenses incurred in the three-month period ended March 31, 1999,
which amounted to $730,000, reflecting an increase in consulting expenses.
Interest Income (Expense), Net: Interest income consists of interest on
available and restricted cash. Interest expense consists of interest payable on
long-term obligations. Net
21
<PAGE>
interest expense was $864,000 in 1999, compared to $708,000 in 1998 and $470,000
in 1997, reflecting the increase in long-term liabilities.
Interest income is comprised of interest on available and restricted
cash. Interest expense is comprised of interest payable on long-term
obligations. Net interest income was $29,000 in the three-month period ended
March 31, 2000, as compared to an expense of $266,000 in the three-month period
ended March 31, 1999, reflecting the decrease in long-term liabilities and
improved cash management for short term investments on the money market.
Currency Fluctuations: Although a significant portion of our revenues
are denominated in U.S. dollars, a substantial portion of our operating expenses
are denominated in Euros. Gains and losses on the conversion to U.S. dollars of
assets and liabilities denominated in Euros may contribute to fluctuations in
our results of operations, which are reported in U.S. dollars. Most of our
capital lease obligation is expressed in Taiwanese dollars. Since 1998,
fluctuations of the parity of the Taiwanese dollar versus the Euro caused
significant foreign exchange gains or losses. We incurred net foreign exchange
gains of $54,000 in 1997 and $372,000 in 1998 and a net foreign exchange loss of
$1,076,000 in 1999. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations
on future operating results. To date, we have not yet undertaken hedging
transactions to cover our currency exposure.
We recorded net foreign exchange gain of $359,000 in the three-month
period ended March 31, 2000, as compared to a net foreign exchange loss of
$516,000 in the three-month period ended March 31, 1999.
Income tax: We have recognized French income tax benefits of $8.1
million since our inception, including $797,000 in 1997, $758,000 in 1998 and
$43,000 in 1999. These income tax benefits represent tax credits for research
and development activities we conducted in France and the benefit of net
operating loss carry forward, net of valuation allowance. As of December 31,
1999, we provided for a valuation allowance of $1.5 million against a net
deferred tax asset of $2.8 million. We will collect the tax credits for research
and development in cash if we are not able to credit them against future income
tax liabilities within three fiscal years. We collected $29,000 in 1997 for our
1992 income tax benefits, $2.8 million in 1998 for our 1993 and 1994 income tax
benefits and $2.8 million in 1999 for our 1995 income tax benefits.
In the future, we may not record significant additional tax credit for
research and development activities in France, as the benefit is based on
increases in eligible research and development expenses in a given year over the
two previous fiscal years.
As of December 31, 1999, our net operating losses carried forward in
France were approximately $60.0 million of which $4.8 million will expire in
2000, $5.1 million in 2001, $9.1 million in 2002, $13.3 million in 2003 and $15
million in 2004 if they are not utilized.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents certain unaudited quarterly financial information
for each quarter in 1998 and 1999 and the first quarter of 2000. In the opinion
of our management, this information
22
<PAGE>
has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial
statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and includes all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly
the unaudited quarterly results set forth herein. Our quarterly results are
subject to fluctuations and thus, the operating results for any quarter are not
necessarily indicative for any future period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended
------------------
Mar. 31, June 30, Sept. 30, Dec. 31, Mar. 31, June 30, Sept. 30, Dec. 31, Mar. 31,
-------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------
1998 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 1999 1999 2000
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Cooperation and license
revenues....................... $ -- $ 1,001 $ 238 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Product sales.................. 21 66 135 223 161 178 71 74 86
Other revenues................. 1,232 311 225 200 2,000 314 877 1,717 1,904
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
1,253 1,378 598 423 2,161 492 948 1,791 1,990
Cost of revenues:
License fees and royalties..... (79) (122) (80) 305 (87) (85) (82) (107) (88)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Gross margin: ................. 1,174 1,256 518 728 2,074 407 866 1,684 1,902
Operating expenses:
Research and development....... 3,925 4,553 5,107 5,829 5,587 6,616 7,210 7,843 7,851
Sales and marketing............ 339 354 371 369 351 329 338 261 313
General and administrative..... 637 586 639 653 730 772 787 694 813
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Total operating expenses....... 4,901 5,493 6,117 6,851 6,668 7,717 8,335 8,798 8,977
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Loss from operations........... (3,727) (4,237) (5,599) (6,123) (4,594) (7,310) (7,469) (7,114) (7,075)
Interest income (expense),
net............................ (80) (174) (208) (246) (266) (98) (244) (256) 29
Foreign exchange gain (loss)... 285 424 844 (1,181) (516) (621) 112 (51) 359
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Loss before income tax
benefit........................ (3,522) (3,987) (4,963) (7,550) (5,376) (8,029) (7,601) (7,421) (6,687)
Income tax benefit............. -- -- 1,047 1,112 -- -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Net income (loss).............. $ (3,522) $ (3,987) $ (3,916) $ (6,438) $ (5,376) $ (8,029) $ (7,601) $ (7,421) (6,687)
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== -------
</TABLE>
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception through December 31, 1999, we have used $49.9 million
in cash to fund our operations, and $28.3 million in capital expenditures and
investments. Through December 31, 1999, we have funded our operations and
capital expenditures primarily from sales of $92.6 million of equity securities
and $21.0 million of proceeds from borrowings and sale-leaseback transactions.
In 1999, we used $17.9 million in cash and $1.2 million in capital
expenditures and investments to fund our operations. This increase was caused by
the increase in operating expenses associated with start-up costs at Unipac and
with the funding of the operations in Boise.
Cash used in operations was $3.9 million during the three-month period
ended March 31, 2000, as compared to $6.1 million in the three-month period
ended March 31, 1999. This decrease is a result of significant revenues received
from Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, offset by an increase in
expenses incurred by our research and development team in Boise, Idaho. We also
had a decrease in deferred offering costs and deferred revenues.
23
<PAGE>
We have used $53.9 million in cash to fund our operations since inception
through March 31, 2000 and have incurred $23.4 million in capital expenditures
and investments.
As of December 31, 1999, we had commitments for capital expenditures of
approximately $840,000. Capital expenditures were $1.1 million in 1997, $1.8
million in 1998, and $1.2 million in 1999. Capital expenditures exclude the
assets acquired pursuant to the purchase of Micron Technology, Inc.'s Display
Division in May, 1999 as those assets were acquired for the issuance of our
common stock. Capital expenditures also exclude assets acquired under capital
lease obligations.
Capital expenditures were $761,000 during the three-month period ended
March 31, 2000 as compared to $40,000 during the same period in 1999. These
capital expenditures exclude assets acquired under capital lease obligations.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, capital expenditures
remained focused on limited capacity expansion in the Boise, Idaho manufacturing
facility. Implementing volume production at Unipac's manufacturing plant
required significant capital expenditures. Pursuant to the foundry agreement,
Unipac funded a $14.7 million capital expenditure for equipment. A portion of
that equipment is leased to us and amounted to $10.7 million as of March 31,
2000. We expect that additional capital expenditures will be required in 2000
and in 2001 to increase capacity at Unipac and to complete implementation of
manufacturing processes, both for monochrome and color products.
Implementing volume production at Unipac's manufacturing plant required
significant capital expenditures. Under the foundry agreement with Unipac,
Unipac acquired and funded $14.9 million of capital expenditures for equipment
only. Unipac leases a portion of that equipment to us, which amounted to $11.2
million as of December 31, 1999.
Restricted cash amounted to $10.1 million in 1998 and to $7.5 million in
1999. Restricted cash is related to the security interest that we granted to
Unipac pursuant to the foundry agreement, in relation to the purchase and
funding by Unipac of volume field emission displays production equipment. The
bank guaranty that we provided to Unipac is expected to decrease to match the
net amount of equipment leased by Unipac to us. Both the amounts of this bank
guaranty and the corresponding security interest to the banks are expected to
continue decreasing in the future.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, restricted cash was
reclassified as cash available in the amount of $5.6 million. Restricted cash
was related to the security interest corresponding to the guaranty granted to
Unipac in relation to the purchase and funding by Unipac of volume field
emission displays production equipment. In March 2000, pursuant to an agreement
dated December 17, 1999 signed with Unipac, the guaranty to Unipac was reduced
by $5.0 million in consideration of a payment in cash of same amount to Unipac.
Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, this $5.0 million payment will be
considered as a prepayment against our future payments to Unipac concerning the
equipment leased by Unipac to us. Consequently, the amount of the security
interest to the banks was reduced by the same amount and amounted to $1,875,000
at March 31, 2000.
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We have existing contracts with French authorities providing for the
payment of grants totaling approximately $4.0 million, which were fully paid to
us as of December 31, 1998. In 1997 and January 1999, we entered into two
research and development agreements with French authorities. Under these
agreements, we expect to benefit from zero-interest loans totaling approximately
$3.0 million, of which we received $2.0 million during 1999, and of which we
expect to receive $1.0 million in 2000.
In November 1998, we entered into an research and development agreement
with French authorities. Under this agreement, we expect to receive a total
grant of approximately $679,000, of which $196,000 was received in 1999,
$202,000 was collected in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, and
$280,000 are expected to be collected in September 2000. The $196,000 and
$202,000 collected in 1999 and in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000,
respectively, were not recognized as income as all conditions stipulated in the
agreement were not met.
In February 1997, we entered into a research and development agreement with
the European Union and other European industrial companies. The contribution of
the European Union to our costs under this agreement amounted to $941,000 over
the period. We received $423,000 in 1997, $293,000 in 1998 and $216,000 in 1999
from this contribution.
Since inception, we recognized French income tax benefits of $8.1 million.
These income tax benefits represent tax credits for research and development
activities conducted in France, which are paid in cash if we are not able to
credit them against future income tax liabilities within three fiscal years. In
1998, we collected $2.5 million, representing research and development tax
credits recorded in 1993 and 1994. In April 1999, we collected $2.7 million from
research and development tax credits recorded in 1995. We expect to collect $1.1
million in the second quarter of 2000, in connection with the R&D tax credit
recorded in 1996.
On August 5, 1999, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency awarded a
development contract to us. Under the terms of the contract, we may receive
approximately $4.7 million to develop a color field emission display, of which
we have already received $1.5 million in 1999. On April 3, 2000, we announced
that the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency had awarded a new development
contract to us, under which we will receive approximately $6.3 million for the
development and demonstration of a full color, full video rate, 12.1-inch field
emission display.
On January 25, 2000, we signed an agreement with Audi and other partners to
jointly design, develop, test and deliver a 7-inch color field emission display
for automotive applications. This agreement is part of the European Commission
IST program. Under the terms of this agreement, we will receive funding of
approximately $1.7 million, of which $600,000 are expected in 2000.
Since our inception, we have funded our operations and capital expenditures
primarily from the proceeds of equity financing aggregating $95.9 million and
from proceeds aggregating $21.0 million from borrowings and sale-leaseback
transactions.
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We generated $21.0 million in cash flows from financing activities in 1999,
as compared to $9.4 million in 1998. These financing consisted primarily of
sales of shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds us of $25.1 million
(net of issuance costs). Cash flow generated from financing activities exclude
non-cash transactions related to:
. the issuance of 14,000 shares of our common stock to Coloray Display
Corporation with a value of $50,000; see "Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements - Note 11 -- Stockholders' Equity"; and
. the dividends attached to the shares of convertible preferred stock in the
amount of $512,000; see "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note
11 -- Stockholders' Equity".
In consideration of the 7,133,562 shares of common stock and the warrant to
purchase 310,000 shares of our common stock issued in connection with the
purchase of Micron Technology, Inc.'s Display Division in May, 1999, we received
certain assets, assumed certain liabilities, and collected $4.3 million in cash.
Cash flows generated from financing activities in 1999 excluded non-cash
transactions related to the acquisition of these assets and the assumption of
these liabilities, and resulted in net proceeds to us of $3.8 million (net of
issuance costs). In addition, cash flows generated from financing activities
included the sales of shares of common stock in a private placement in January
1999, resulting in net proceeds of $352,000.
On August 9, 1999, we entered into a private equity line agreement with
Kingsbridge Capital Ltd. Under the terms of the equity line agreement, we have
the irrevocable right, subject to certain conditions to draw up to $15 million
cash in exchange for common stock, in increments over a two-year period. We
began to draw down the equity line agreement in 1999, resulting in net proceeds
of $824,000. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, we issued
933,625 shares of Common Stock, representing $2,946,000 (3,000,000 less issuance
costs of $54,000). Through March 31, 2000, out of the maximum amount of $15.0
million under the equity line agreement, we have drawn a total amount of $4.0
million.
On October 15, 1999, we completed a $20 million equity private placement
with Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation. Under the term of this agreement,
Unipac received 12.4 million shares of common stock. On February 29, 2000, we
entered into an amendment to this agreement under which we would sell an
additional 9,320,359 shares of our common stock to United Microelectronics
Corporation for $15 million in a private placement approved by our stockholders
at a special meeting on January 18, 2000. Completion of this $15 million
offering required clearance under or expiration of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. On April 24,
2000, we received notice from the Unites States Federal Trade Commission that we
had been granted early termination of the waiting period. The sale to United
Microelectronics was then completed.
Cash flows used by financing activities were $2.5 million in the three-
month period ended March 31, 2000, as compared to $75,000 generated in the
three-month period ended March 31, 1999. This net cash flow in the first quarter
of 2000 consisted of sales of shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds
of $3.3 million, while repayment of long term liabilities amounted to $5.8
million, including the $5.0 million prepayment made to Unipac. Cash flows used
in financing activities in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000 excluded
non-cash
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transactions related to (i) the conversion into shares of our common stock of
the convertible loan with Sumitomo Corporation in the amount of $3.9 million,
(ii) the conversion into shares of our common stock of the loan with Sumitomo
Corporation in the amount of $2.5 million, both resulting in a decrease of our
long term liabilities. Cash flows generated from financing activities included
(i) the sales of shares of common stock under the Kingsbridge equity line,
resulting in net proceeds of $2.9 million, and (ii) the exercise of options
under the 1993 stock option plan, resulting in net proceeds of $350,000, but
excluded non-cash transactions related to the conversion of 266,297 series E
convertible preferred stock in March 2000.
Long-term liabilities increased by $2.0 million in 1999, representing two
zero-interest loans granted to PixTech by French local authorities. Of the
repayments occurring in 1999, $2.5 million were related to the repayment of the
$5.0 million note issued to PixTech in 1997 by Sumitomo Corporation.
Cash available at March 31, 2000 amounted to $12.3 million as compared to
$14.6 million at December 31, 1999. We expect that cash available at March 31,
2000, together with the $15.0 million received from the private placement with
United Microelectronics Corporation, and not reflected in the March 31, 2000
balance sheet, the anticipated proceeds from the Kingsbridge equity-based line
of credit, and cash from various grants and loans described above and from R&D
tax credits, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements, including
repayment of the current portion of our long-term obligations in the amount of
$2.7 million at March 31, 2000, for the near future.
We will require substantial funds to conduct research, development and
testing, to develop and expand commercial-scale-manufacturing systems and to
market any resulting products. Changes in technology or a growth of sales beyond
levels we currently anticipate will also require further investment. Our capital
requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate at which we can
develop our products, the market acceptance of our products, the levels of
promotion and advertising required to launch our products and attain a
competitive position in the marketplace and the response of competitors to our
products. Funds for these purposes, whether from equity or debt financing, or
other sources, may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The market risk exposure inherent to our international operations creates
potential for losses arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. We are exposed to this foreign currency exchange rate risk in two main
areas: (i) a substantial portion of our operating expenses are and are expected
to be denominated in Euros, (ii) most of our capital lease obligation is
expressed in Taiwanese dollars. Fluctuations of the parity of the Taiwanese
dollar versus the Euro or the U.S. dollar may cause significant foreign exchange
gains or losses. In addition, gains and losses arising from the conversion to
U.S. dollars of assets and liabilities denominated in Euros or in Taiwanese
dollars may contribute to fluctuations in our results of operations, which are
reported in U.S. dollars. To date, we have not undertaken hedging transactions
to cover our currency exposure. We are also exposed to interest rate risks in
connection with certain long-term debt. We do not, however, enter into market
sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
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OUR BUSINESS
General
PixTech, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in November 1993 as the parent
company of PixTech S.A., a French corporation formed in June 1992. Our principal
executive offices are located at Avenue Olivier Perroy, 13790, Rousset, France
and at 2700 Augustine Drive, Suite 255, Santa Clara, California. Our main
telephone numbers are 011-33-(0)442-29-10-00 and (408) 986-8868, respectively.
We are dedicated to commercializing our field emission displays, a new type
of flat panel displays. We expect that field emission displays will provide
higher viewing quality, lower manufacturing costs and more efficient power
consumption than current flat panel display technologies.
In 1992, we exclusively licensed key patents from an electronics research
institute, Laboratoire d'Electronique, de Technologie et d'Instrumentation, and
since then, have focused on advancing field emission display technology toward
high volume manufacturing and wide market acceptance.
Since PixTech's inception, our strategy has been to collaborate with other
parties in order to accelerate the development of field emission display
technology and to optimize financial and employee resources to achieve our
objective. Initially, we applied this strategy to the area of fundamental
research and product development by licensing our technology to certain display
manufacturers, including Futaba Corporation and Motorola, Inc. After completing
the development and initial commercialization of our first product, we applied
this collaboration strategy towards our manufacturing efforts. We have
established a manufacturing relationship with Unipac, a Taiwanese liquid crystal
display manufacturer. This has accelerated the time to manufacturing as well as
reduced the investment costs needed for the volume manufacturing activities of
field emission displays. During 1999, we concentrated our efforts on
establishing a volume manufacturing process at this facility.
The Montpellier team was instrumental in successfully transferring the
technology from the pilot facility in Montpellier to the production facility in
Taiwan by providing experienced individuals and the basic "know-how". Extensive
collaboration between the two facilities was critical and necessary to achieve
the overall set goal, which enabled the Unipac facility to produce fully
qualified products. At the same time, our Montpellier organization continued its
low volume display production. Since the fourth quarter of 1999, we have been
shipping fully qualified products to our customers (manufactured 100 % in
Taiwan). To date no other company has been able to reach this level of
commercialization of field emission technology.
In August 1999, an existing Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
contract from the U.S. Department of Defense was transferred from Micron
Technology, Inc. to PixTech. In November 1999, three months after the contract
was transferred to PixTech we were able to complete the development of 12.1-inch
monochrome displays and delivered two of them to the
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responsible U.S. Government agency for initial testing. The displays were
cooperatively manufactured at our pilot line in Montpellier and at our new
facility in Boise, Idaho.
We are currently focused on:
. increasing production yields at the Unipac facility;
. expanding our customer base and product offering; and
. continuing our larger size display development for various future
applications.
The Flat Panel Display Market
According to Stanford Resources, Inc., a display market research
organization, the market for flat panel displays is expanding rapidly and
projected to grow from $15 billion in 1999 to $35 billion in 2005, this
represents a compounded growth rate of 13% per year.
Driving forces for this growth include existing applications, such as
laptop computers, handheld computers, handheld organizer products, and
industrial equipment. New applications, such as flat TV's, automotive
applications and desktop computer terminals, are expected to see high growth as
well as new emerging applications such as wireless web appliances. The
"information age" is not only driving computer and communication technology but
also the human interface to those technologies.
As viewing quality improves and cost decreases, we expect flat panel
displays to capture more and more of the total display market. Field emission
technology has the potential to successfully penetrate major parts of this
market.
Currently, cathode ray tubes have a majority of the total display market
with over 58% of the total display market in dollar terms, according to Stanford
Resources, Inc. Despite the fact that cathode ray tubes offer the lowest cost
per display today, limitation on weight, size and power dissipation is expected
to reduce their market position to 43% by 2005, according to Stanford Resources,
Inc. Today, active matrix liquid crystal displays are the technology of choice
for the applications where we believe field emission displays will have a
successful entry. After many years of continuous development with hundreds of
millions of dollars of research and development expenses, active matrix liquid
crystal displays still have viewing quality deficiencies compared to cathode ray
tubes and field emission displays.
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We believe that emerging field emission display technology has the
potential to address many of the shortcomings of active matrix liquid crystal
displays. The following table summarizes some of the differentiating
characteristics of cathode ray tube, active matrix liquid crystal display and
field emission display technologies(1):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTIVE MATRIX LIQUID
CHARACTERISTICS CATHODE RAY TUBE CRYSTAL DISPLAY FIELD EMISSION DISPLAY
--------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Viewing angle Very wide horizontal and Wide horizontal, limited Very wide horizontal and
vertical vertical vertical
Video speed High speed over full Adequate speed over High speed over full
temperature range limited temperature range temperature range
Brightness range From low to very high, From low to medium, From low to very high,
easy to dim limited dimming easy to dim
capabilities
Dynamic range * High Limited High
Operating temperature Wide range Limited range due to Wide range and instant-on
liquid crystal behavior at low temperature
Power consumption High Current industry standard Comparable to current
industry standard
Manufacturability Mature process offering Complex process Early stage of
lowest cost manufacturing development
Fewer process steps than
active matrix liquid
crystal display
</TABLE>
* Dynamic range results from a combination of contrast and peak brightness.
(1) The information set forth in this table is based upon our assessment of
existing cathode ray tube and active matrix liquid crystal display products when
compared to field emission display products and prototypes manufactured at our
pilot plant. We cannot assure you that field emission displays, if manufactured
in commercial quantities, will achieve these performance characteristics on a
cost-effective basis.
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Technology
The basic principle used in field emission displays is the same as in
conventional cathode ray tubes. In both technologies, negatively charged
electrons are extracted from a source, known as the cathode, and collected by a
phosphor-coated screen, known as the anode, which is held at a positive voltage
to accelerate electrons. The electrons travel in a vacuum between the cathode
and the anode. The phosphor coating is a cathodoluminescent material, meaning
that it emits light when hit by electrons. Color is created by using different
colored phosphors and by directing the electrons so that they address each
different color phosphor separately.
In a field emission display, each picture element, known as a pixel, on the
screen has multiple electron sources from an array of electron-emitting
microtips. The emitting cathode surface, organized into a matrix of rows and
columns, is held closely to the receiving anode. Selection of cathode row and
column voltages determines which pixel will be illuminated.
A field emission color display needs three sub pixels for each pixel to
compose the color. In order to achieve the luminance value required, a higher
anode voltage is needed when compared to monochrome displays. The potential
additional technology issues to be mastered by using a higher anode voltage
require different sealing and spacer technologies. Our cathode technology can be
used for both, low and high anode voltage technologies. Our originally developed
cathode and low anode voltage technology combined with the technology acquired
from Micron gives us a base foundation of technologies which we can implement
into a wide variety of future products.
Strategy
Our strategy is to develop, manufacture and market flat panel displays
using field emission technology as the key product attribute compared to our
competition.
Market Entry
Our market entry strategy is to focus on niche applications where the
unique performance of our field emission displays, such as wide viewing angles,
high contrast ratio and low power consumption are highly valued by the customer
and have not yet been equaled by other display technologies. Applications such
as portable medical devices, industrial equipment, and applications where
cathode ray tubes are still used due to viewing quality requirements, have
display costs that represent a small percentage of the total equipment cost. In
addition, these applications generally have small to medium volume requirements
that we will be able to serve from our manufacturing partner in Taiwan. We
expect that 4 to 8-inch (diagonal), monochrome field emission displays for
industrial usage will provide the majority of product revenues for the next two
years.
Increase Market Penetration
To increase market penetration, product revenues and profitability, we
intend to launch additional products with larger volumes, and capture consumer
oriented market segments. We
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have targeted the various applications in the automobile market sector, which
are currently using a variety of display technologies. This market is expected
to grow very fast with major car manufacturers adopting an aggressive strategy
to incorporate flat panel displays in their respective applications. Field
emission displays' wide operating temperature range, wide viewing angle and
environmental friendly technology will play a major role in penetrating this
large market segments. We are currently participating with a large automotive
manufacturer and several other companies in a European supported development
program to develop a specific 7-inch field emission display for an automotive
application. If we are successful during the development phase, we will have
positioned ourselves with a system integrator and automotive manufacturer with
high volume needs.
Research And Development Effort
The development of field emission display manufacturing processes and
products require a significant ongoing effort. Since inception, we have
leveraged the development activities of Laboratoire d'Electronique, de
Technologie et d'Instrumentation, where we have obtained an exclusive license of
many key patents. With increased development efforts and a shift of our
priorities to volume manufacturing, our relationship with Laboratoire
d'Electronique, de Technologie et d'Instrumentation remains vital.
Our Montpellier team will concentrate activities on cathode development,
process architecture, process flow and product development. Our Boise team will
focus on its strengths: anode, sealing and spacer technology, and will
concentrate on the back-end part of the color and large display process
development programs.
Our Licensing Program
Between 1993 and 1995, we entered into bilateral cooperation and license
agreements with Motorola, Futaba, Raytheon and Texas Instruments to advance
field emission displays technology. These agreements provided each of these
companies with a license, subject to certain limitations, to all field emission
displays technology owned by PixTech, Laboratoire d'Electronique, de Technologie
et d'Instrumentation and the other parties. These agreements gave us a
royalty-free license to any field emission displays technology held within the
group during the term of the agreements, with certain rights to sublicense. In
addition, we received milestone revenues during the cooperation phase. The
agreement with Texas Instruments was terminated in March 1996, but we maintained
the license to Texas Instruments' field emission display technology. We believe
that one of our existing licensees, Raytheon Company, may have suspended its
internal program to develop field emission displays.
Although the cooperation phases of these agreements have all ended, we
are granted royalty-free licenses to all field emission display technology owned
by each party at the end of each respective cooperation period, with certain
rights to sublicense. We are also entitled to royalties on future sales by any
of these licensees of any field emission display products, which are based on
our technology.
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Micron
In May 1999, we purchased certain assets and liabilities of Micron
Technology's Display Division in Boise, Idaho. At the same time, we hired 44
Micron employees who have continue to work in the Boise facility. Since that
time additional development personnel from Santa Clara have been relocated to
Boise, and the integrated team will continue to focus on color products and
large displays.
In connection with our acquisition, we were granted a ten-year, worldwide
royalty-free license to Micron's field emission display-related patents and
patent applications, and lease Micron's facility which had been used by Micron's
Display Division.
Manufacturing
Our present strategy is to outsource volume manufacturing. In 1997, we
entered into a contract manufacturing agreement with Unipac, a Taiwanese liquid
crystal displays manufacturer and an affiliate of United Microelectronics
Corporation, Taiwan's second largest semiconductor manufacturer. This
relationship, using existing clean room facilities, existing infrastructures and
some of the equipment commonly used in liquid crystal displays and the field
emission displays process, and was determined to be the fastest way to volume
manufacturing maximizing the lowest equipment investment costs. Under this
agreement, we will purchase displays from Unipac on a cost plus basis after the
field emission display process is installed and certain production criteria are
met. During the start-up phase, PixTech will bear all costs associated with this
activity. After the production phase is reached, Unipac has the responsibility
to take care of volume expansion investments to meet PixTech's demand of field
emission display products. We intend to install a profit sharing mechanism to
motivate Unipac to work on yield improvements and other cost reduction programs.
In 1998, we installed all of the field emission display specific equipment
at the Unipac facility and started to transfer the process from the pilot line
in Montpellier. This task was more complicated than originally expected due to
the fact that key equipment was different and they each required specific
process calibration programs. In 1999, we needed to change a key piece of
equipment. After completion of this activity, the quality of the manufactured
displays improved to a level, which is comparable to the quality of the products
manufactured in our pilot line in Montpellier. Since the fourth quarter of 1999,
we have been able to ship fully qualified products to our customer in the U.S.
on a weekly basis.
In 2000, we will concentrate on yield improvements, cycle time reduction
and increased production line loading. At the present time, we do not expect to
meet our manufacturing cost objectives on a per unit base before 2001.
Presently, it is our intention that we produce our 7-inch color product at
Unipac as soon as the development in Montpellier is completed and the market
demand supports this activity.
Large Display Development Activity
In 1998, we were able to demonstrate the world's first 15-inch color field
emission display. This was a program to understand the technology requirements
for a large field emission display.
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Since that time, we have started a development program with a major Japanese
cathode ray tubes manufacturer with the goal to develop a 17.0-inch XGA display
for the desktop computing market.
After the transfer of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
contract from Micron to PixTech, we developed a 12.1-inch monochrome display and
are in the final development phase of a same size color display. We believe that
the requirements for future desktop computing, include full motion video, wide
viewing angle, fast response for computer games, can be met with field emission
technology. We also believe that the emerging market of wireless web appliances
requires the same kind of display performance characteristics.
Products
Our current available product is a 5.2-inch monochrome display. This
display has 320 lines and 240 columns (1/4 Video Graphic Adapter (VGA) format),
a pixel pitch of 0.33 millimeters, and a viewing angle or more than 160 degrees
both horizontally and vertically. Its brightness varies over a range from 120 to
240 candelas per square meter (cd/m2). Its power consumption is approximately
2.4 watts, depending on the content of the image, and its weight is less than
200 grams.
We expect to sell the first samples of our full color 5.6-inch display,
which is currently under development, to customers in the automotive industry.
In addition, we intend to expand our product range within the 4 to 8-inch
display market segment.
Marketing and Sales
Target Segments We are currently marketing our 5.2-inch monochrome displays
directly to original equipment manufacturers in the instrumentation, medical and
military market segments where the benefits of our products are highly valued.
We have not targeted high volume consumer application market segments yet, which
are large but extremely price competitive. Furthermore, these market segments
require volume commitments, which are beyond our present capabilities.
Pricing We believe that field emission displays will provide significant
quality and operational advantages compared with competing flat panel displays.
Therefore, we believe that we can achieve premium pricing for the near future.
This allows us to reach more economical production levels at a time we have to
compete on both pricing and features.
Distribution and Sales We intend to achieve sales coverage through a
combination of the following three areas:
. direct sales and marketing force which will address major original
equipment manufacturing customers in the U.S. and Europe;
. a network of sales representatives to expand coverage mainly in the
U.S.; and
. a network of distributors to address specific areas of the worldwide
market and to offer technical and commercial customer support.
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We have granted exclusive distribution rights to Sumitomo in Japan to cover the
Japanese market.
Customers To date, we have sold samples of our displays to more than
one hundred customers, mostly based in the United States and in Europe. Since
early 1998, a large percentage of our products were shipped to Zoll Medical
Corporation, a U.S. medical equipment manufacturer, which markets a portable
defibrillator incorporating our field emission displays. We received a purchase
order to deliver 50,000 displays to Zoll Medical over a 5-year period. Zoll
Medical uses the screens as a key differentiator against competing products
using liquid crystal display screens, emphasizing some of the key
characteristics of field emission displays, including brightness and viewing
angle. We are negotiating with potential new customers, and we believe that we
can book new orders when the units' shipments from Unipac exceed the units'
deliveries to Zoll Medical.
Our marketing strategy for our color and large screen products will
initially differ from the above-described strategy. We believe that the
uniqueness of the field emission display requires a close cooperation with
potential customers at the development phase. Therefore, our initial products
aimed for volume manufacturing will be developed with a leading customer in the
target market such as a major cathode ray tubes manufacturer in Japan for the
17-inch XGA product, Audi in Germany for the initial 7-inch product. We have not
selected a potential partner for the emerging 10 to 12-inch web appliance market
yet.
Competition
The flat panel display market is intensely competitive in all product sizes
and applications. It is currently dominated by liquid crystal technology. Liquid
crystal display manufacturers, such as Sharp, NEC and Hitachi, have greater
brand and name recognition than we have and they have substantially more
financial, technological and marketing resources. Substantial investments are
still being made by these companies to improve liquid crystal display
technologies. Liquid crystal displays manufacturers have focused on enhancing
their manufacturing processes, built more manufacturing facilities and developed
new equipment for larger size substrates, ultimately increasing their display
outputs resulting in an overall increase in flat panel display manufacturing
capacities. This, coupled with the entrance of new competitors and other flat
panel display technologies can cause an `over-supply' situation leading to
reductions in the average selling price of flat panel displays. To effectively
compete, we may be required to continuously increase the performance of our
products and reduce prices. In the event of price reductions, our ability to
maintain gross margins would depend on our ability to effectively reduce our
cost of sales.
There are a number of domestic and international companies developing and
marketing display devices using alternative technologies. These technologies
include:
. passive matrix liquid crystal displays;
. active matrix liquid crystal displays;
. vacuum fluorescent displays;
. electroluminescent panels; and
. plasma panels.
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Our cooperation phase with Futaba concluded in January 1997 and June 1998,
with Motorola. However, both of them continue their development and investments
in field emission display technology. In the future, we expect to face
competition from both Futaba and Motorola. In addition, some of the basic field
emission display technology is now in the public domain and, as a result, we
have a number of additional potential direct competitors developing field
emission displays.
We are aware of several other companies that are developing field emission
display technologies similar to ours, including but not limited to:
. Sony;
. Fujitsu;
. Samsung;
. Candescent;
. FED Corporation; and
. SI Diamond Technology Incorporated.
Many of these companies have made, and may continue to make, significant
advancements to their respective field emission display technologies.
Patents and Trade Secrets
Our fundamental technology was developed by Laboratoire d'Electronique, de
Technologie et d'Instrumentation and licensed to PixTech in 1992. Under this
license agreement, which has a term of twenty years, Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique granted us an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license, with right
to sublicense all of field emission display technologies developed by
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique including Laboratoire d'Electronique, de
Technologie et d'Instrumentation.
Taking into account PixTech's own patent portfolio and license agreements
signed with Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Motorola, Texas Instruments,
Futaba, Raytheon, Coloray and Micron, we hold or have licensed 1,545 patents and
pending patent applications as of December 31, 1999. This represents a total of
784 original patents and pending patent applications, of which 401 are U.S.
patents, 290 are U.S. pending patent applications and 93 are foreign patents or
pending patent applications. As further development continues, we expect to file
additional patent applications as appropriate.
Employees
As of March 31, 2000, we had approximately 208 employees worldwide, of whom
65 were in research and development, 105 in process development and production,
7 in marketing and sales, and 31 in administrative positions.
In addition, as of March 31, 2000, Laboratoire d'Electronique, de
Technologie et d'Instrumentation had 11 full-time employees working exclusively
for our research and development program. Unipac had 68 full-time employees
working exclusively on the start-up
37
<PAGE>
of our field emission display manufacturing process while relying on other
manufacturing employees to perform a significant portion of the manufacture of
field emission displays.
We believe that our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to
attract and retain highly skilled technical, marketing and management personnel.
Management believes that its employee relations are good.
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
As of March 31, 2000, our directors and executive officers were as follows:
Name Age Position held with us
---- --- ---------------------
Jean-Luc Grand-Clement 60 Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dieter Mezger 56 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
James J. Cathey 35 Vice President, Business Development & Marketing
Donald E. Crim 57 Vice President, Manufacturing, Taiwan
Michel Garcia 52 Vice President, Industrial Partners
Jean-Jacques Louart 50 Vice President, Operations
Marie Boem 49 Chief Financial Offier
John A. Hawkins 39 Director
Andre Borrel 63 Director
Ronald J. Ritchie 58 Director
Each officer's term of office extends until the first meeting of the Board of
Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until a
successor is elected and qualified.
Jean-Luc Grand-Clement, a founder of PixTech, has been our Chairman of the
Board of Directors since our inception in 1992. Mr. Grand-Clement was our
President through March 1998 and our Chief Executive Officer through January
1999. Prior to founding PixTech, Mr. Grand-Clement co-founded European Silicon
Structures, a European applications specific integrated circuit supplier for
cell based and full custom semiconductor products, and served as Chief Executive
Officer and then as Chairman of the Board of Directors of European Silicon
Structures from its founding in 1985 until 1991. From 1967 to 1978 and from 1982
to 1985, Mr. Grand-Clement held various positions with Motorola, Inc., most
recently as Vice-President and Assistant General Manager of the Motorola
European Semiconductor Group from 1983 to 1985. From 1978 to 1982, Mr. Grand-
Clement was the Managing Director of Eurotechnique, a metal-oxide semiconductor
design and fabrication joint venture between National Semiconductor and Saint-
Gobain. Mr. Grand-Clement graduated from Ecole Nationale Superieure des
Telecommunications in Paris.
Dieter Mezger joined PixTech in March 1998 as President and was elected
Chief Executive Officer in January 1999. Between 1996 and 1998, Mr. Mezger
worked as a marketing consultant in California. Between 1990 and 1996, Mr.
Mezger was President of Compass Design Automation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
VLSI Technology, Inc. which develops and markets computer assisted design
software tools for integrated circuits designs. From 1984 to 1990, Mr. Mezger
established VLSI's European presence in Munich, building the European marketing
and sales organizations, design centers, research and development operations, as
well
38
<PAGE>
as its finance and human resources departments. Mr. Mezger simultaneously built
VLSI's wireless and Global System for mobile communication businesses. Prior to
joining VLSI, Mr. Mezger career included fifteen years with Texas Instruments,
where he rose to the position of Manager, Sales and Marketing, Europe. He holds
a B.S. in engineering from the University of Stuttgart.
James J. Cathey has been our Vice President, Business Development &
Marketing since May 1999. Mr. Cathey served as Vice President Sales and
Marketing for the Display Division of Micron Technology, Inc., from 1994 to
1999. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Cathey was Vice President Sales and Marketing for
G2, Inc., a software development company. From 1989 to 1991 he was key accounts
manager for Micron Technology's memory applications group. Mr. Cathey holds a
B.A. in Marketing from Boise State University.
Donald E. Crim has been our Vice President, Manufacturing, Taiwan since
April 1999. From June 1988 to December 1995, Mr. Crim was senior vice president
wafer fabrication and technology at Silicon Systems, Inc. Over that period, he
grew the manufacturing activities to support sales growth from $100 million to
$400 million. His responsibilities included overseeing all semiconductor wafer
manufacturing, technology development and wafer foundry services. Additional
responsibilities included establishing outside foundry suppliers in Taiwan,
Japan, Korea, Singapore and USA. Since June 1998 and in 1996, Mr. Crim was a
consultant for several companies. His customers included IBM, Dallas
Semiconductor, Tower Semiconductor and others.
Michel Garcia, a founder of PixTech, has served as our Vice President,
Industrial Partners since August 1995. From inception to August 1995, he had
served as Vice-President of Equipment Engineering. In 1986, Mr. Garcia founded
Microsolve, a semiconductor processing equipment company, which he managed for
five years. From 1981 to 1985, he served as operations manager at Eurotechnique;
from 1979 to 1981, he served as fab process manager at Eurotechnique, and from
1977 to 1979 he served as a process engineer at Motorola. In 1970, Mr. Garcia
graduated from Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Electronique et de Radioelectricite
de Grenoble, and he received a degree of Doctor of Microelectronics from
Grenoble University.
Jean-Jacques Louart joined us in May 1997 as Vice-President of Operations.
Mr. Louart served as Quality Director of LX Management, a consultant agency,
from 1995 to 1997. From 1993 to 1995, he was president of SIP, an equipment
engineering company. Prior to that, Mr. Louart spent 18 years with IBM, holding
process and manufacturing management positions. Mr. Louart graduated from Ecole
de l'Air and holds a management degree from CPA, Paris.
Marie Boem was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February 2000. Prior to
joining us, Mrs. Boem served as Director of Finance of Compass Design
Automation, a wholly owned subsidiary of VLSI Technology, Inc. which develops
and markets computer assisted design software tools for IC designs from 1991 to
1998. She has also held the positions of International and European Controller
for Compass. Mrs. Boem joined Compass from VLSI Technology, Inc. where she was
the Financial Controller for the Western Europe organization and for the
European Research and Development Center from 1987 to 1991. Prior to joining
VLSI, Mrs. Boem was Finance Controller with National Semiconductor, from 1984 to
1987. Mrs. Boem
39
<PAGE>
holds a Master of Professional Accountancy and a Bachelor Degree in Business
Administration from Toulouse University.
John A. Hawkins has been one of our directors since 1994. Since August
1995, Mr. Hawkins has been a managing partner of Generation Capital Partners,
L.P., a private equity firm. From 1992 until August, 1995, Mr. Hawkins was a
general partner of various funds affiliated with Burr, Egan, Deleage & Co. He is
currently a limited partner of various funds associated with Burr, Egan, Deleage
& Co. He was an associate at Burr, Egan, Deleage & Co. from 1987 to 1992, prior
to which he was an associate with Alex Brown & Sons Incorporated. Mr. Hawkins is
a director of P-Com, Inc., a telecommunications company, and HotJobs.com, Ltd.,
an internet recruiter. Mr. Hawkins holds degrees from Harvard College and
Harvard Business School.
Ronald J. Ritchie was elected to our board of directors effective October
27, 1999. Until its recent acquisition, Mr. Ritchie was Chairman of the Board of
VXI electronics, Inc., a private power conversion company based in Oregon. From
1996 to 1998, Mr. Ritchie was President and Chief Executive Officer of Akashic
Memories Corporation, a private manufacturer of thin film, hard disk media used
in disk drives. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Ritchie was a consultant for start-up or
high-tech companies. Prior to that, Mr. Ritchie held various senior executive
positions with various multinational firms, including Texas Instruments, from
1965 to 1992, where he begun his career and rose to the position of Vice
President, Worldwide Marketing. Mr. Ritchie holds degrees from the Southern
Methodist University and Stanford University. Mr. Ritchie serves as a director
of SBE, Inc., a company that provides communications connectivity and
application solutions for servers and other communications systems.
Andre Borrel was elected to our board of directors effective February 2,
2000. Mr. Borrel is a 33-year veteran of the semiconductor industry. He retired
in 1994 from Motorola as Senior Vice President and General Manager of the
Communications, Power and Signal Technology Group, a $1.5 billion operation with
13,000 employees. Prior to that, Mr. Borrel held a number of management
positions with Motorola, including Vice President of International Operations of
Motorola Semiconductor Sector from 1986 to 1990. Mr. Borrel currently serves on
the boards of directors of Mitel, a Canadian telecom/semiconductor company,
Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing in Singapore and MiCS, Michrochemical
Systems, a chemical sensor company in Switzerland.
Committees of the Board
The audit committee, which during 1999 consisted of William C. Schmidt and
John A. Hawkins, is responsible for providing the board of directors with an
independent review of our financial health and our financial controls and
reporting. Its primary functions are to recommend independent auditors to the
board of directors, review the results of the annual audit and the auditors'
reports, and ensure the adequacy of our financial controls and procedures. The
audit committee met four times in 1999. The audit committee currently consists
of Mr. Ritchie and Mr. Borrel.
The Compensation Committee, whose members in 1999 were Messrs. Schmidt and
Hawkins, acts for the board of directors with respect to our compensation
practices and their
40
<PAGE>
implementation. It sets and implements the compensation of our officers and
administers the Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan and the 1995
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The compensation committee held two meetings in
1999. The compensation committee currently consists of Messrs. Hawkins and
Ritchie. The entire board of directors functions as a nominating committee,
considering nominations submitted by the Chairman of the Board. The board of
directors held ten meetings during 1999, and each director attended at least 75%
of all meetings of the board and of all committees of the board on which he
served.
Director Compensation
Director Fees
-------------
Non-employee directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in attending
meetings, and they also receive $1,500 for each meeting of the board of
directors that they attend, plus an additional $4,000 if they attend at least
four meetings in a year. These payments may not exceed a total of $10,000 in
any one year. Mr. Mezger and Mr. Grand-Clement are the only directors who are
our employees, and they will not receive additional compensation for their
service as directors.
1995 Director Stock Option Plan
-------------------------------
The 1995 Director Stock Option Plan provides that each director who is not an
employee and who is elected or re-elected into office following the annual
meeting of stockholders receives an automatic grant of options to purchase
6,000 shares of common stock. The options become exercisable in increments of
2,000 shares as follows: 2,000 shares on the grant date, and an additional
2,000 shares at each of the following two annual meetings of stockholders so
long as the director remains in office. The options expire ten years from the
grant date. The exercise price of each option is the fair market value of the
common stock on the day immediately preceding the grant date. In 1999, Ronald
J. Ritchie received a grant under the Director Plan of an option to purchase
6,000 shares of our common stock.
The Director Plan authorizes the grant of stock options to purchase up to a
maximum of 50,000 shares, subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split
or other recapitalization, of common stock. Mr. Hawkins, Mr. Ritchie and Mr.
Borrel are currently eligible to participate under the Director Plan. As of
December 31, 1999, options to purchase 22,000 shares of our common stock were
outstanding pursuant to the Director Plan.
Options granted under the Director Plan are not intended to qualify as
incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code. The exercise of an
option under the Director Plan results in ordinary income to the director and
a corresponding deduction for PixTech, in each case equal to the difference
between the option price and the fair market value of the shares on the date
of exercise.
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<PAGE>
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table (1)
The following table provides summary information on the cash compensation and
certain other compensation paid, awarded, or accrued by PixTech and its
subsidiaries to or for the chief executive officer of PixTech and each of our
other four most highly compensated executive officers for 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Long-Term
Annual Compensation
Compensation (1) Awards
---------------------------------------- ------------
Securities
Underlying
Name and Principal Position Year Salary($) Other ($) Options(#)
--------------------------- ---- --------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dieter Mezger (2)..................................... 1999 180,000 -- 300,000
President and Chief Executive Officer 1998 156,000 -- 300,000
1997 10,500 -- --
James Cathey (3)...................................... 1999 84,541 165,333 (4) --
Vice President, Sales
Francis G. Courreges (5).............................. 1999 188,047 -- --
Executive Vice President, 1998 149,201 -- --
Chief Technology Officer 1997 150,850 -- 77,000
Michel Garcia (6)..................................... 1999 91,891 44,714 (7) --
Vice President, 1998 101,728 53,808 (7) --
Industrial Partners 1997 102,852 -- 56,000
Jean-Luc Grand-Clement................................ 1999 133,329 -- --
Former President, Former Chief Executive Officer, 1998 192,246 -- --
current Chairman of the Board 1997 193,708 165,000
</TABLE>
(1) Some dollar amounts shown for Messrs. Courreges, Garcia and Grand-Clement
reflect the conversion of Euros to U.S. dollars at an average conversion rate
for Euros to U.S. dollars of 0.8893 for 1997, 0.8992 in 1998 and 0.9954 in 1999.
(2) Dieter Mezger joined PixTech in March 1998 and was elected President and
Chief Executive Officer as of March 1998 and January 1999, respectively. Prior
to that, Mr. Mezger was a consultant to PixTech from November 1997 to March
1998, an activity for which he received $10,500 in 1997 and $21,000 in 1998.
(3) Mr. Cathey joined PixTech in May 1999.
(4) Bonus in connection with the acquisition of Micron Technology, Inc.'s Field
Emission Display Division in 1999.
(5) Francis Courreges's employment with PixTech terminated in January 2000.
42
<PAGE>
(6) Michel Garcia is an employee of PixTech S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of
PixTech.
(7) In 1999, consisted of $36,500 in daily expenses, $6,500 in rent, and $1,714
in automobile expenses. In 1998, consisted of $29,450 in daily expenses,
$22,120 in rent and automobile payments of $2,238.
Stock Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
The following table provides information on stock options granted during 1999 to
the executive officers named in the summary compensation table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of % of Total Potential Realized Value at
Securities Options Assumed Annual Rates of Stock
Underlying Granted to Exercise Price Appreciation for Option Term
-----------------------------------
Options Employees Price ($) (1)
-------
Name Granted (#) in 1999 ($/ share) Expiration Date 5% 10%
---- ----------- ------- ---------- --------------- -- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dieter Mezger).......... 300,000 (2) 13.85 1.948 7/16/09 367,526 931,383
Francis Courreges....... 120,000 (3) 5.54 1.948 7/16/09 147,010 372,553
Michel Garcia........... 100,000 (3) 4.61 1.948 7/16/09 122,509 310,461
Jean-Luc Grand-Clement.. 100,000 (3) 4.61 1.948 7/16/09 122,509 310,461
</TABLE>
(1) The dollar amounts under these columns are the result of calculations at
the 5% and 10% appreciation rates set by the Securities and Exchange Commission
of a value for the common stock equal to the market price of the common stock on
the date of grant of the option. These amounts are not intended to forecast
possible future appreciation, if any, in the price of the common stock.
(2) The option became exercisable as to 150,000 shares covered by this option
on July 16, 1999; as to 150,000 shares in October, 1999 upon the occurrence of
the closing of an equity financing of $10 million or more.
(3) These options vest in four equal installments on July 16, 2000, July 16,
2001, July 16, 2002 and July 16, 2003.
Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Year-End Stock Option Values
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the unexercised
stock options as of December 31, 1999 held by the executive officers named in
the summary compensation table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Number of Securities Underlying Value of Unexercised
Acquired on Value Unexercised In-The-Money Options
------
Exercise Realized ($) Options at 12/31/99 (#) at 12/31/99 ($) (1)
-------- ------------ ----------------------- -------------------
Name (#) Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable
---- --- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dieter Mezger............ - - 525,000 75,000 90,600 0
Francis Courreges....... 133,334 158,173 25,000 172,000 0 36,240
Michel Garcia............ - - 127,355 139,750 202,883 30,200
James Cathey............ - - 38,500 115,500 8,624 25,872
Jean-Luc Grand-Clement.. - - 593,961 217,500 943,112 30,200
</TABLE>
43
<PAGE>
(1) Based on the difference between the respective option exercise price and the
closing market price of the common stock on December 31, 1999, which was $2.25.
Executive Employment Agreements
Each of Messrs. Grand-Clement, Courreges, Garcia and Louart have entered into
employment agreements with PixTech in substantially the same form as most of our
other employees. The material terms of the employment agreements provide for
employment by each individual for an indefinite period. Pursuant to the
employment agreements, each individual agrees to non-competition and non-
solicitation provisions which survive for a one-year period following
termination of employment. The employment agreements also contain obligations of
each employee concerning confidentiality and assignment of inventions and
intellectual property to the PixTech. Messrs. Mezger and Cathey have entered
into employment agreements providing for employment for an indefinite period,
non-competition and non-solicitation for one year following termination, and
confidentiality provisions.
44
<PAGE>
SHARE OWNERSHIP
The following tables set forth certain information regarding the ownership of
our common stock and series E preferred stock as of April 30, 2000 by:
. persons known to us to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of our
common stock and series E preferred stock;
. our executive officers;
. our directors; and
. all of our current executive officers and directors as a group.
Common Stock
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned (1)
-----------------------------------
Percent of
Beneficial Owner Shares Class
---------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
United Microelectronics Corporation.......... 22,858,616 (2) 41.8%
2F, NO. 76 SEC 2, Tunhwa S. RD.,
Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation........... 12,427,146 (3) 22.8%
No 5 Hsin Road VI
Science Based Industrial Park
Hsin Chu City Taiwan R.O.C.
Micron Technology, Inc....................... 7,443,562 (4) 13.6%
8000 South Federal Way
Boise, Idaho 83716-9632
Jean-Luc Grand-Clement....................... 609,678 (5) 1.1%
Dieter Mezger................................ 462,500 (6) *
Michel Garcia................................ 87,616 (7) *
John A. Hawkins............................. 16,000 (8) *
James Cathey................................. 43,500 (9) *
Ronald J. Ritchie........................... 2,000 (10) *
Andre Borrel................................. 2,000 (11) *
All directors and executive officers......... 1,221,294 (12) 2.2%
as a group (10 persons)
</TABLE>
* Less than one percent.
(1) Except as otherwise indicated in these footnotes, the persons and entities
named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
shares beneficially owned by them. Share ownership information includes shares
of common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding
45
<PAGE>
options which may be exercised within 60 days after April 30, 2000. Unless
otherwise indicated, the address of each person or entity listed below is c/o
PixTech, Inc., Avenue Olivier Perroy, 13790 Rousset, France.
(2) Includes the 12,427,146 shares held by Unipac. UMC is the owner of 40.7% of
the outstanding shares of Unipac and three members of the UMC board of directors
serve as members of the Unipac board of directors.
(3) Consists of 12,427,146 shares of common stock issued to Unipac in a private
placement closed on October 15, 1999.
(4) Consists of 7,133,562 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase
310,000 shares of common stock exercisable until May 19, 2001. The common stock
and the warrant were issued to Micron Technology, Inc. in a private placement
May 19, 1999 in consideration for substantially all of the assets of Micron's
Field Emission Display Division and $4.4 million in cash.
(5) Consists of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options exercisable
as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter, of which 6,967 shares are
issuable pursuant to options held by Mr. Grand-Clement's wife.
(6) Consists of 425,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options
exercisable as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter.
(7) Includes 79,855 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options
exercisable as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter.
(8) Includes 6,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to an option
exercisable as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter.
(9) Consists of 38,500 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to an option
exercisable as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter.
(10) Consists of 2,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to an option
exercisable as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter.
(11) Consists of 2,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to an option
exercisable as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter.
(12) Includes 1,456,533 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options
exercisable as of April 30, 2000 or within 60 days thereafter.
46
<PAGE>
Series E Preferred Stock
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares of Series E Preferred Stock
Beneficially Owned
-------------------------------------------
Percent of
Beneficial Owner Shares Class
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C..................................... 18,766 (1) 84.9%
225 West Washington Street
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Banque Generale de Luxembourg....................................... 3,329 (2) 15.1%
FIMAGEST - Gestion Actions
23 rue de l'amiral d'Estaing
F-75209 PARIS CEDEX 16
FRANCE
</TABLE>
(1) As of April 30, 2000, these shares of series E preferred stock would have
been convertible into 288,963 shares of common stock. In addition, Citadel
Investment Group, L.L.C. holds 146,295 shares of our common stock, based on
information as of February 11, 2000. As of April 30, 2000, Citadel Investment
Group, L.L.C. holds 435,258 shares of common stock on a as-converted basis.
(2) As of April 30, 2000, these shares of series E preferred stock would have
been convertible into 51,261 shares of common stock.
47
<PAGE>
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial
ownership of our common stock by Kingsbridge and Sumitomo as of April 30, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Shares of Remaining Number of Shares of
Common Stock Number of Shares of Common Stock
Name and Address of Beneficially Owned Prior Common Stock Offered Beneficially Owned
Stockholder to the Offering Hereby Following the Offering
------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- ----------------------
Number Per Cent Number Per Cent
---------- -------- ------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sumitomo Corporation 0 -- 0 0 --
1-2-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-Ku
Tokyo, 100 Japan (1)
Kingsbridge Capital Limited 110,000 (3) (4) 13,441,566 0 (5) 0
Dawson Building
Main Street
Road Town
Tortola,
British Virgin Islands(2)
</TABLE>
(1) Sumitomo has completed its sales under this prospectus.
(2) The natural person controlling Kingsbridge Capital Limited is Valentine
O'Donoghue.
(3) Includes 100,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the
Kingsbridge warrant.
(4) Less than 1%.
(5) Assumes that all shares acquired pursuant to the equity line agreement and
the warrant are sold pursuant to this prospectus. Kingsbridge has not had any
material relationship with us or our affiliates other than as a result of the
ownership of common stock or as a result of the negotiation and the execution of
the equity line agreement. The shares offered hereby are to be acquired by
Kingsbridge pursuant to the equity line agreement or upon exercise of the
warrant.
48
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock of consists of 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
The following summary of certain provisions of the common stock and
preferred stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified
in its entirety by, the provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation
and our amended and restated by-laws and by the provisions of applicable law.
Common Stock
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be
voted upon by the stockholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. Holders
of common stock are entitled to receive ratable dividends when declared by our
board of directors. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of PixTech,
holders of common stock share ratably in PixTech's assets available for
distribution to our stockholders, subject to the preferential rights of any
preferred stock. The common stock outstanding upon the effective date of this
prospectus are fully paid and nonassessable. As of April 30, 2000, 54,601,841
shares of our common stock are issued and outstanding, and 582,500 were reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of certain outstanding warrants and approximately
6,172,879 were reserved for issuance pursuant to stock option plans and employee
stock purchase plans.
We have issued a warrant to Micron to purchase an aggregate of 310,000
shares of our common stock at $2.25313 per share.
We have issued a warrant to purchase 62,500 shares of our common stock to
Comdisco, Inc. in connection with a master lease agreement between us and
Comdisco which is exercisable at a price of $2.88 per share and expires on July
18, 2000.
We are obligated to issue a warrant to purchase 35,000 shares of our common
stock to Needham & Company, Inc., in connection with an agreement for financial
advisory services, which is exercisable at a price of $2.26 per share and
expires on May 10, 2004.
We are obligated to issue a warrant to purchase 75,000 shares of our common
stock to Josephthal and Co, in connection with an agreement for financial
advisory services, which is exercisable at a price of $2.26 per share and
expires on June 17, 2004.
In addition, we have issued a warrant to Kingsbridge to purchase 100,000
shares of our common stock at $2.30 per share which expires on February 6, 2003.
49
<PAGE>
Preferred Stock
In December 1998, we issued 367,269 shares of series E stock, at a price of
$22.5313 per share, to certain institutional investors. The series E stock is
generally convertible into our common stock at a rate equal to the lesser of (a)
$1.60938, and (b) the average closing price of our common stock over the ten
trading day ending period ending on the day immediately preceding the day upon
conversion.
There currently are 500,000 shares of preferred stock designated as series
E stock, 22,095 shares of which are currently outstanding. The holders of series
E stock will receive cumulative compounding dividends, if declared, at the rate
of six percent per year which we may pay with additional shares of common stock
upon conversion of the series E stock. In addition, we are required to pay an
additional dividend equal to the higher of (a) two percent per year, pro rated
on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year, for the number of days
that our common stock has a closing bid price that is less than $2.25313 and (b)
four percent per year, pro rated on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-
day year, for the number of days that our common stock has a closing bid price
that is less than $1.12657.
Our board of directors has the authority to issue 500,000 shares of
additional preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the relative rights,
preferences, privileges, qualifications, limitations and restrictions, including
dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares
constituting any series or the designation of such series, without further vote
or action by the stockholders. Our board of directors could, without the
approval of the stockholders, issue preferred stock having voting or conversion
rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common
stock, and the issuance of preferred stock could be used, under certain
circumstances, to render more difficult or discourage a hostile takeover of
PixTech. We have no present plans to issue any additional shares of preferred
stock.
Anti-Takeover Measures
In addition to the directors' ability to issue shares of preferred stock in
one or more series, our restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws
contain several other provisions that are commonly considered to have an anti-
takeover effect. Our restated certificate includes a provision classifying our
board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms, a
provision prohibiting stockholder action by written consent except as otherwise
provided by law and a provision requiring 70% stockholder approval for certain
acquisitions, including a merger consolidation, sale or other disposition of all
or substantially all of our assets, which has not been approved by a majority of
the independent members of our board of directors. Under our restated
certificate and by-laws, the directors may enlarge the size of our board and
fill any vacancies on the board. Our by-laws provide that nominations for
directors may not be made by stockholders at any annual or special meeting
unless the stockholder intending to make a nomination notifies us of its
intention a specified period in advance and furnishes certain information. Our
by-laws also provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called
only by the President or the directors and require advance notice of business to
be brought by a stockholder before the annual meeting.
50
<PAGE>
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, a law regulating corporate takeovers. In certain circumstances,
the Anti-Takeover Law prevents certain Delaware corporations, including those
whose securities are listed on the Nasdaq National Market, from engaging in a
"business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for three years
following the date on which this stockholder became an "interested stockholder"
subject to certain exceptions, unless the transaction is approved by the board
of directors and the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock
of the corporation, excluding shares held by the interested stockholder.
Engaging in a business combination includes a merger or sale of more than ten
percent of the corporation's assets, and an interested stockholder is a
stockholder who owns 15% or more of the corporation's outstanding voting stock.
The statutory ban does not apply if, upon consummation of the transaction in
which any person becomes an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder
owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, excluding
shares held by persons who are both directors and officers or by certain
employee stock plans. A Delaware corporation subject to the Anti-Takeover Law
may "opt out" of the Anti-Takeover Law with an express provision either in its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws resulting from a stockholders' amendment
approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares; such an
amendment is effective following expiration of twelve months from adoption. We
have not "opted out" of the Anti-Takeover Law.
The provisions of the restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and
Delaware law described above could have the effect of discouraging others from
attempting hostile takeovers of PixTech and, as a consequence, they may also
inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that
might result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions
may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible
that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions
which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company.
51
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To the extent required under the Securities Act, a supplemental prospectus
will be filed, disclosing (a) the name of any broker-dealers; (b) the number of
shares of common stock involved; (c) the price at which this common stock is to
be sold; (d) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to these
broker-dealers, where applicable; (e) that these broker-dealers did not conduct
any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, as supplemented; and (f) other facts material to the
transaction.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person
engaged in a distribution of the common stock may not simultaneously engage in
market making activities with respect to the securities for a period beginning
when the person becomes a distribution participant and ending upon the person's
completion of participation in a distribution, including stabilization
activities in the common stock to effect covering transactions, to impose
penalty bids or to effect passive market making bids. In addition and without
limiting the foregoing, in connection with transactions in the common stock,
PixTech and the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under it, including, without
limitation, Rule 10b-5 and, insofar as PixTech and the selling stockholders are
distribution participants, Regulation M and Rules 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 and
105 thereof. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the common
stock.
Kingsbridge
We have been advised by Kingsbridge that it may sell the common stock from
time to time in transactions on the Nasdaq National Market (or any exchange
where the common stock is then listed) in negotiated transactions, or otherwise,
or by a combination of these methods, at fixed prices which may be changed, at
market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to market prices or at
negotiated prices. Kingsbridge may effect these transactions by selling the
common stock to or through broker-dealers, who may receive compensation in the
form of discounts, concessions or commissions from Kingsbridge or the purchasers
of the common stock for whom the broker-dealer may act as an agent or to whom it
may sell the common stock as a principal, or both. The compensation to a
particular broker-dealer may be in excess of customary commissions.
Kingsbridge is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act in
connection with the sale of the common stock offered hereby. Assuming that we
are in compliance with the conditions of the equity line agreement, Kingsbridge
must accept puts of shares from us, subject to minimum and maximum aggregate
dollar amounts, during the term of the equity line agreement. Broker-dealers who
act in connection with the sale of the common stock may also be deemed to be
underwriters. Profits on any resale of the common stock as a principal by these
broker-dealers and any commissions received by these broker-dealers may be
deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
Any broker-dealer participating in these transactions as agent may receive
commissions from Kingsbridge (and, if they act as agent for the purchaser of
this common stock, from this purchaser). Broker-dealers may agree with
Kingsbridge to sell a specified number of shares of common stock at a stipulated
price per share, and, to the extent the a broker- dealer is unable to do so
acting as agent for Kingsbridge, to purchase as principal any unsold common
stock at the price required to fulfill the
52
<PAGE>
broker-dealer commitment to Kingsbridge. Broker-dealers who acquire common stock
as principal may thereafter resell the common stock from time to time in
transactions (which may involve crosses and block transactions and which may
involve sales to and through other broker-dealers, including transactions of the
nature described above) in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at
negotiated prices, and in connection with these resales may pay to or receive
from the purchasers of the common stock commissions computed as described above.
Kingsbridge has agreed that it will not engage in short sales of our common
stock except for three days after it receives notice of the company's intent to
put common stock.
Any short sales by Kingsbridge may be covered only with shares of common
stock issued to Kingsbridge pursuant to the equity line agreement.
Kingsbridge will pay all commissions and certain other expenses associated
with the sale of the common stock. The common stock offered hereby is being
registered pursuant to our contractual obligations, and we have agreed to pay
the costs of registering the shares hereunder, including legal fees up to a
maximum of $5,000, commissions, transfer taxes and certain other expenses for
resale of the common stock. We have also agreed to indemnify Kingsbridge with
respect to the common stock offered hereby against certain liabilities,
including, without limitation, certain liabilities under the Securities Act, or,
if this indemnity is unavailable, to contribute toward amounts required to be
paid in respect of these liabilities.
We have also agreed to reimburse Kingsbridge for costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this offering. These may include the fees, expenses
and disbursements of counsel for Kingsbridge for the preparation of the equity
line agreement and associated documentation and the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part, up to a maximum of $5,000. In addition, we
have agreed to reimburse Kingsbridge for expenses incurred in obtaining
insurance against liability under the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in an amount initially equal to 3% of each put
amount.
The price at which the common stock will be issued by us to Kingsbridge
will be 88-90% of the market price, as defined in the equity line agreement, on
the date we issue shares. Assuming an offering price of $2.53125 per share
(based on the average of the high and low bid prices of the common stock as
reported by the Nasdaq National Market on June 1, 2000), underwriting
compensation is as follows:
. discount to Kingsbridge, $0.304;
. warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock exercisable by
Kingsbridge at $2.30 per share;
. costs associated with the preparation of this prospectus,
approximately $80,000; and
. reimbursement for securities liability insurance equal to 3% of each
put amount.
53
<PAGE>
Sumitomo
Sumitomo held a note in the principal amount of $5,000,000, the entire
amount of which has been converted into our common stock and sold. Therefore,
Sumitomo will not sell additional shares under this prospectus.
54
<PAGE>
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C.
20549, a post-effective amendment to a registration statement on Form S-1 under
the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in
the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further
information with respect to PixTech and the common stock offered by this
prospectus, refer to the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits
and schedules. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any
contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in
each instance you should refer to the copy of the contract or other document
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. A copy of the registration
statement may be inspected without charge at the offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration
statement may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC,
Washington, D.C. 20549 upon the payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC. The
SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding registrants, such as us,
that file electronically with the Commission. We also maintain a web site
(http://www.pixtech.com), which is not a part of this prospectus.
55
<PAGE>
LEGAL MATTERS
Palmer & Dodge LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, counsel to PixTech, is giving
PixTech an opinion on the validity of the shares covered by this prospectus.
Michael Lytton, a partner at Palmer & Dodge LLP, is our secretary.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and for the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1999, as set forth in their report. We
have included our financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the
registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young's report, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
56
<PAGE>
Index to Financial Statements
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
Report of Independent Auditors........................................................................... F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets.............................................................................. F-2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations...................................................... F-3
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)................................................ F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................... F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................................................. F-8
</TABLE>
Financial statement schedules have been omitted
since they are not required or are inapplicable
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
PixTech, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PixTech,
Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999.
These financial statements are the responsibility of PixTech's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
PixTech, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and
the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Ernst & Young AUDIT
Represented by : Christine Blanc-Patin
Marseilles
March 06, 2000
F-1
<PAGE>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December December March 31,
31, 31, 2000
1998 1999 (unaudited)
-------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets :
Cash & cash equivalents available.................................. $ 10,166 $ 14,663 $ 12,336
Restricted cash - short term....................................... 1,685 1,667 833
Accounts receivable :
Trade........................................................... 456 57 79
Other........................................................... 161 709 813
Inventory.......................................................... 980 1,109 1,230
Other.............................................................. 1,354 651 541
--------- -------- --------
Total current assets.......................................... 14,802 18,856 15,832
Restricted cash - long term............................................ 8,427 5,833 1,042
Property, plant and equipment, net..................................... 18,826 24,933 23,293
Goodwill, net.......................................................... 150 78 60
Deferred tax assets.................................................... 4,643 1,255 1,200
Deferred Offering Costs................................................ -- -- 49
Other assets - long term............................................... 546 214 47
--------- -------- --------
Total assets.................................................. $ 47,394 $ 51,169 $ 41,523
========= ======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities :
Current portion of long term debt.................................. $ 3,410 $ 8,128 $ 1,508
Current portion of capital lease obligations....................... 2,189 2,455 2,459
Accounts payable................................................... 7,514 7,548 7,258
Accrued expenses................................................... 1,544 2,135 1,992
--------- -------- --------
Total current liabilities..................................... 14,657 20,266 13,217
Deferred revenue....................................................... 2,162 248 399
Long term debt, less current portion................................... 8,391 3,075 2,753
Capital lease obligation, less current portion......................... 8,399 7,644 2,444
Other long term liabilities, less current portion...................... 528 52 38
--------- -------- --------
Total liabilities............................................. 34,137 31,285 18,851
========= ======== ========
Stockholders' equity
Convertible preferred stock Series E, $0.01 par value, authorized
shares--1,000,000; issued and outstanding shares--367,269, 297,269 and
30,972 respectively 4 3 1
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, authorized
shares--60,000,000; issued and outstanding shares--15,000,329, 150 373 451
37,351,283 and 45,145,206 respectively.................................
Additional paid-in capital........................................ 68,999 105,081 115,229
Cumulative translation adjustment................................. (1,740) (2,988) (3,738)
Deficit accumulated during development stage...................... (54,156) (82,585) (89,271)
--------- -------- --------
Total stockholders' equity................................... 13,257 19,884 22,672
--------- -------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity................... $ 47,394 $ 51,169 $ 41,523
========= ======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
F-2
<PAGE>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period from
June 18, 1992
(date of
Year Ended Three Months Ended inception)
December 31, March 31, through
------------------------------- --------------------- Mar. 31,
1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000
------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -----------
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Cooperation & license revenues............... $ 1,932 $ 1,239 -- -- -- $ 26,449
Product sales................................ 745 445 484 161 86 3,396
Other revenues............................... 1,142 1,968 4,908 2,000 1,904 12,718
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Total revenues.......................... 3,819 3,652 5,392 2,161 1,990 42,563
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Cost of revenues
License fees and royalties................... (181) 24 (361) (87) (88) (1,965)
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Gross margin..................................... 3,638 3,676 5,031 2,074 1,902 40,598
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Operating expenses
Research and development:
Acquisition of intellectual
property rights........................ -- (125) (75) -- (57) (5,022)
Other..................................... (15,497) (19,289) (27,181) (5,587) (7,794) (107,503)
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
(15,497) (19,414) (27,256) (5,587) (7,851) (112,525)
Marketing & sales............................ (1,496) (1,433) (1,279) (351) (313) (8,199)
Administrative & general expenses............ (2,419) (2,515) (2,983) (730) (813) (16,612)
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
(19,412) (23,362) (31,518) (6,667) (8,977) (137,336)
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Loss from operations............................. (15,774) (19,686) (26,487) (4,594) (7,075) (96,738)
Other income / (expense)
Interest income.............................. 759 828 800 174 338 3,986
Interest expense............................. (289) (1,536) (1,664) (440) (309) (4,720)
Foreign exchange gains / (losses)............ 54 372 (1,076) (516) 359 309
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
524 (336) (1,940) (782) 388 (425)
Loss before income tax benefit................... (15,250) (20,022) (28,427) (5,376) (6,687) (97,163)
Income tax benefit............................... 586 2,159 -- -- -- 7,893
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Net loss......................................... $ (14,664) $(17,863) $(28,427) $ (5,376) $(6,687) $ (89,271)
========= ======== ======== ========= ======= ==========
Dividend accrued to holders of Preferred Stock... -- (12) (513) (134) (89) (614)
--------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ----------
Net loss to holders of Common Stock.............. $ (14,664) $(17,875) $(28,940) $ (5,510) $(6,776) $ (89,885)
========= ======== ======== ========= ======= ==========
Net loss per share of Common Stock........... $ (1.12) $ (1.23) $ (1.26) $ (0.35) $ (0.16)
========= ======== ======== ========= =======
Shares of Common Stock used in computing net
loss per share............................... 13,140 14,548 22,948 15,143 40,562
Net loss......................................... $ (14,664) $(17,863) $(28,427) $ (5,376) $(6,687) $ (89,271)
Change in cumulative translation adjustment...... (1,694) 392 (1,249) (671) (748) (3,738)
Comprehensive net loss........................... $ (16,358) $(17,471) $(29,676) $ (6,047) $(7,435) $ (93,009)
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
F-3
<PAGE>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands, except share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Series E
--------
Convertible Preferred Stock
---------------------------
Shares
------
issued Amount
------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1996
Common Stock issued in public offering,
net of issuance costs -- $ 796...............
Issuance of Common Stock under stock option
plan
Translation adjustment.....................
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1997.....
------- -----
Balance at December 31, 1997
Common Stock issued in private placements,
net of issuance costs -- $44.................
Issuance of Series E convertible preferred
stock, net of issuance costs -- $822......... 367,269 $ 4
Issuance of Common Stock under stock
option plan
Translation adjustment ....................
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1998.....
------- -----
Balance at December 31, 1998 367,269 $ 4
Common Stock issued in private placements..
Issuance costs and dividends accrued in
relation to Series E convertible preferred
stock issued.................................
Conversion of Series E preferred stock..... (70,000) $ 1
Issuance of Common Stock in connection
with the acquisition of certain assets of Micron
Display, net of issuance costs -- $511.......
Issuance of warrants.......................
Issuance of Common Stock following conversion
of Sumitomo convertible loan.................
Issuance of Common Stock under stock option
plan
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with
Equity Line Kingsbridge, net of issuance
costs -- $176................................
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with
private placement, net of issuance cost -- $36..
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with
Coloray......................................
Translation adjustment ....................
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1999
Balance at December 31, 1999 297,269 $ 3
======= =====
---------------------------
Conversion of Series E Preferred Stock (266,297) (3)
(unaudited) ======= =====
---------------------------
Balance at March 31, 2000 (unaudited) 30,972 $ 1
======= =====
---------------------------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
F-4
<PAGE>
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Common Stock
----------------------------
Dividends
---------
accrued to Other
---------- -----
Additional holders of Comprehensive
---------- ---------- -------------
Shares Paid-in Preferred Stock Income
------ ------- --------------- ------
issued Amount Capital
------ ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1996 8,141,146 $ 81 $ 34,085 $ (438)
Common Stock issued in public offering, net of
issuance costs -- $ 796................................ 5,570,819 56 22,958
Issuance of Common Stock under stock
option plan 50,767 1 25
Translation adjustment............................... (1,694)
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1997...............
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1997 13,762,732 $ 138 $ 57,067 (2,132)
Common Stock issued in private placements, net
of issuance costs -- $ 44.............................. 1,236,222 12 4,493
Issuance of Series E convertible preferred stock,
net of issuance costs -- $822.......................... 7,449 (12)
Issuance of Common Stock under stock option plan 1,375 1
Translation adjustment .............................. 392
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1998 15,000,329 151 69,012 (12) (1,740)
Common Stock issued in private placements............ 150,000 2 350
Issuance costs and dividends accrued in relation to
Series E convertible preferred stock issued in
December 1998.......................................... (36) (512)
Conversion of Series E preferred stock............... 1,114,220 11 (10)
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with the
acquisition of certain assets of Micron Display,
net of issuance costs -- $511.......................... 7,133,562 71 14,134
Issuance of warrants................................. 297
Issuance of Common Stock following conversion of
Sumitomo convertible loan.............................. 750,000 8 1,081
Issuance of Common Stock under stock option plan 137,217 1 72
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with Equity
Line Kingsbridge, net of issuance costs -- $176........ 624,809 6 818
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with private
placement, net of issuance costs -- $36................ 12,427,146 124 19,839
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with Coloray.. 14,000 1 50
Translation adjustment............................... (1,249)
<CAPTION>
Deficit
-------
accumulated
-----------
during
------
development
-----------
stage Total
----- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1996 $ (21,629) $ 12,099
Common Stock issued in public offering, net of
issuance costs -- $ 796................................ 23,014
Issuance of Common Stock under stock
option plan 25
Translation adjustment............................... (1,694)
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1997............... (14,664) (14,664)
-------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1997 (36,293) 18,780
Common Stock issued in private placements, net
of issuance costs -- $ 44.............................. 4,506
Issuance of Series E convertible preferred stock,
net of issuance costs -- $822.......................... 7,440
Issuance of Common Stock under stock option plan 1
Translation adjustment .............................. 392
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1998 (17,863) (17,863)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1998 (54,156) 13,257
Common Stock issued in private placements............ 352
Issuance costs and dividends accrued in relation to
Series E convertible preferred stock issued in
December 1998.......................................... (548)
Conversion of Series E preferred stock...............
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with the
acquisition of certain assets of Micron Display,
net of issuance costs -- $511.......................... 14,205
Issuance of warrants................................. 297
Issuance of Common Stock following conversion of
Sumitomo convertible loan.............................. 1,088
Issuance of Common Stock under stock option plan 73
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with Kingsbridge
Equity Line net of issuance costs -- $176........ 824
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with private
placement, net of issuance costs -- $36................ 19,963
Issuance of Common Stock in connection with Coloray.. 51
Translation adjustment............................... (1,249)
</TABLE>
F-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net loss--Year ended December 31, 1999.... (28,428) (28,428)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1999................ 37,351,283 $ 376 $ 105,606 $ (525) $ (2,989) $ (82,584) $ 19,885
=========== ===== ========= ====== ======== ========== ========
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends accrued in connection
with Series E convertible
preferred stock issued in December
1998 (unaudited)............................ (89) (89)
Conversion of Series E preferred
stock (unaudited)........................... 4,058,978 41 (38) 548 548
Issuance of Common Stock following
conversion of Sumitomo convertible
loan (unaudited)............................ 2,126,246 21 3,890 3,912
Issuance of Common Stock following
conversion of Sumitormo straight
loan (unaudited)............................ 385,549 4 2,496 2,500
Issuance of Common Stock in
connection with Kingsbridge Equity Line,
net of issuance costs of (unaudited) $54.... 933,625 9 2,936 2,945
Issuance of Common Stock in
connection with Coloray (unaudited)......... 16,000 0 57 57
Issuance of Common Stock under
stock option plan (unaudited)............... 273,525 3 347 350
Translation adjustment (unaudited).......... (748) (748)
Net loss - three months ended March 31, 2000
(unaudited.................................. (6,687) (6,687)
========
Balance at March 31, 2000 (unaudited)....... 45,145,206 $ 451 $ 115,295 $ (66) $ (3,738) $ (89,271) $ 22,672
=========== ===== ========= ====== ======== ========== ========
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
F-6
<PAGE>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period from
-----------
June 18, 1992
-------------
(date of
--------
Year Ended Three Months Ended inception)
----------- ------------------- ----------
December 31st, March 31st, through
----------------- -------------- -------
Mar. 31st,
----------
1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000
------- ------- ------- ------ ------- --------
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operating activities
Net loss.......................................... $ (14,664) $ (17,863) $ (28,427) $ (5,376) $ (6,687) $ (89,271)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization..................... 3,741 4,359 6,999 1,324 1,860 24,784
Gain on disposal of fixed assets.................. -- (12) -- -- -- (43)
Deferred taxes.................................... -- 680 2,854 -- -- (1,629)
"In kind" transactions............................ -- -- -- -- -- 1,420
Change in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable--Trade....................... 672 337 398 220 (23) 31
Accounts receivable--Other....................... 102 (75) (574) (206) (105) (359)
Inventory....................................... (28) (223) (19) (205) (166) (1,203)
Other assets.................................... 115 996 841 (197) 203 476
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
assets and liabilities.......................... 983 2,948 1,797 310 781 11,225
Deferred revenue................................ (297) (490) (1,814) (1,993) 167 644
--------- --------- --------- -------- -------- ----------
Net cash used in operating activities............. (9,376) (9,343) (17,945) (6,123) (3,970) (53,925)
--------- --------- --------- -------- -------- ----------
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant, and equipment....... (1,165) (1,860) (1,235) (40) (761) (21,316)
Reclassification of cash equivalents as
restricted cash............................... (10,080) (32) 2,464 49 5,625 (2,023)
Additions to patents.............................. -- -- -- -- -- (130)
--------- --------- --------- -------- -------- ----------
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing
activities.................................... (11,245) (1,892) 1,229 9 4,864 (23,469)
Financing activities
Stock issued...................................... 21,639 11,906 25,105 325 3,296 95,905
Proceeds from long-term borrowings................ 10,000 -- 2,014 -- -- 18,301
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions......... -- -- -- -- -- 2,731
Payments for equipment purchases financed by
accounts payable.............................. -- -- -- -- -- (3,706)
Repayment of long-term borrowings................. (787) (739) (4,038) (24) (396) (8,249)
Repayment of capital lease obligations............ (576) (1,695) (1,987) (226) (5,436) (11,425)
--------- --------- --------- -------- -------- ----------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities.................................... 30,276 9,472 21,094 75 (2,536) 93,557
Effect of exchange rates on cash.................. (1,493) (499) 119 28 (685) (3,827)
--------- --------- --------- -------- -------- ----------
Net increase / (decrease) in cash equivalents..... 8,162 (2,262) 4,497 (6,011) (2,327) 12,336
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period........ 4,266 12,428 10,166 10,166 14,663 --
--------- --------- --------- -------- -------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents end of period.............. $ 12,428 $ 10,166 $ 14,663 $ 4,155 $ 12,336 $ 12,336
========= ========= ========= ======== ======== ==========
Supplemental disclosures of non cash activities:
Equipment acquired under capitalized leases.......... -- $ 12,048 $ 688 -- -- $ 13,945
Equipment purchases financed by accounts payable..... -- -- -- -- -- $ 920
Long term debt assumed following Micron transaction.. -- -- $ 2,875 -- -- $ 2,875
Property, plant and equipment acquired by issuance
of Common Stock...................................... -- -- $ 13,375 -- -- $ 13,375
Licenses acquired payable over two or three years.... -- -- -- -- -- $ 3,765
Acquisitions of intangible by issuance of warrants... -- -- -- -- -- $ 230
Fixed assets disposed of in like-kind exchange....... -- -- -- -- -- $ 468
Fixed assets acquired through like-kind exchange..... -- -- -- -- -- $ 499
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid........................................ $ 184 $ 729 $ 994 $ 261 $ 190 $ 2,109
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
F-7
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(all amounts in thousands except share amounts)
1. Organization and Business Activity
PixTech, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on October 27,
1993. On November 30, 1993, PixTech, Inc. acquired 100% beneficial ownership of
PixTech S.A., through a share exchange agreement. PixTech S.A. was incorporated
under the laws of France on June 18, 1992. For accounting purposes, the
acquisition has been treated as a recapitalization of PixTech S.A. As used
herein, "we" refers to PixTech, Inc. and PixTech S.A.
We are dedicated to improving, utilizing and licensing certain background
technology developed by Laboratoire Electronique de Technologie et
d'Instrumentation, a French government-owned research and development laboratory
in the field of flat panel displays using electron emitters, known as field
emission displays.
We have devoted substantially all our efforts to raising capital,
conducting research and development activities, concluding cooperation and
license agreements with certain displays manufacturers, and establishing
manufacturing capabilities for our field emission displays. Revenues from
principal planned operations will mainly consist of product sales. As these
revenues have not commenced, we are still in a development stage and fall under
the provisions of FAS No. 7, "Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage
Enterprises".
2. Summary of the Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial
information as of March 31, 2000, and for the three months ended March 31, 2000
and 1999 is unaudited but includes all adjustments, which are of a normal
recurring nature and, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods
presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. Operating results of the three-month period ending March 31, 2000
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2000.
F-8
<PAGE>
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PixTech, Inc.
and its wholly owned subsidiary PixTech S.A. Inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
We end our fiscal year on December 31.
Revenue recognition--Cooperation and license agreements
We have entered into cooperation and license agreements with certain
display manufacturers. Under these contracts, we share technology with these
members through cross licensing provisions. Each contract provides for certain
fees and royalties to be paid to us. We believe that each of the cooperation and
license agreements are long-term construction/production contracts pursuant to
SOP 81-1 and that the criteria have been satisfied to entitle us to partially
recognize the revenue under those contracts. Certain fees payable to us under
these agreements were milestone-related and were due upon the achievement of
milestones. In accordance with the terms of the agreements, these fees are
irrevocable when paid. We recognized this milestone-related revenue only when
each milestone had been fully performed, as agreed by the parties. Costs
incurred under these contracts were considered costs in the period incurred,
regardless of when related revenue is recognized.
Texas Instruments: We entered into a cooperation and license agreement with
Texas Instruments Incorporated on June 29, 1993. This agreement was terminated
on July 15, 1996. In 1996, we recognized cooperation and license revenues under
this terminated agreement in the amount of $1,336.
Futaba Corporation: We entered into a cooperation and license agreement
with Futaba Corporation ("Futaba") on November 27, 1993 (the "Futaba
agreement"). Pursuant to the Futaba agreement, Futaba agreed to pay us a license
fee upon signing the agreement, which was recognized upon execution of the
agreement. Futaba also agreed to a technology transfer fee, payable to us in
three installments upon the achievement of certain milestones, and an additional
fee payable annually upon the achievement of further product development
milestones. Finally, to the extent that Futaba successfully incorporates the
cross-licensed technology into its own products, Futaba must make royalty
payments in connection with the sale of products incorporating the technology we
licensed. At that time, we will recognize royalty revenues.
In order to reach certain specified milestones under the Futaba agreement,
we performed certain services in the field of technology development. In
accordance with the terms of the Futaba agreement, the milestone-related
revenues were recognized when certain milestones were achieved. The cooperation
period with Futaba expired in January 1997 and we will not record any additional
milestone based revenues in the future.
F-9
<PAGE>
Raytheon Company: We entered into a cooperation and license agreement with
Raytheon Company ("Raytheon") on June 1, 1994 (the "Raytheon agreement").
Pursuant to the Raytheon agreement, Raytheon agreed to pay us a license fee
payable in part upon the signing of the agreement and for a specified number of
months thereafter. Such license fee was recognized when due. Raytheon also
agreed to make two additional payments based on the achievement of certain
milestones. Raytheon also must make royalty payments in connection with the sale
of products incorporating technology we licensed.
In June 1997, the cooperation period with Raytheon was extended for a
period of two years but no revenue was associated with such extension. To the
extent that Raytheon successfully incorporates the cross-licensed technology
into its own products, we will recognize royalty revenues as Raytheon sells the
products. We believe that Raytheon Company may have suspended its internal
program to develop field emission displays.
Motorola, Inc.: We entered into a cooperation and license agreement with
Motorola, Inc. ("Motorola") on June 13, 1995 (the "Motorola agreement").
Pursuant to the Motorola agreement, Motorola agreed to pay us a license fee upon
signing the agreement, which was recognized upon execution of the agreement.
Motorola also agreed to a technology transfer fee, payable to us upon the
occurrence of certain milestones, and an additional technology update fee
payable annually over a period of three years. Finally, Motorola must make
royalty payments in connection with the sale of its own products incorporating
the technology we licensed.
In order to reach certain of the specified milestones under the Motorola
agreement, we performed services in the field of technology development. In
accordance with the Motorola agreement, the milestone-related payments were
irrevocable when paid. Cash milestone-related revenues were recognized when
certain milestones were achieved.
The cooperation period with Motorola expired in June 1998 and we will not
record any additional milestone based revenues in the future.
To the extent that Motorola successfully incorporates the cross-licensed
technology into its own products, we will recognize royalty revenues as Motorola
sells the products.
Revenue Recognition--Product Revenue
Product revenue is recognized upon shipment in the case of standard
deliveries, and upon acceptance by the customer in the case of first delivery of
a specified product.
Revenue Recognition--Grants
We recognize revenue from unconditional grants received from governmental
agencies in the period granted. Revenue from conditional grants received are
recognized when all conditions outlined in the grant have been met.
F-10
<PAGE>
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of PixTech S.A. are translated into U.S. dollar
equivalents at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date; income
and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during
the period. The related translation adjustments are reflected in stockholders'
equity. Foreign currency gains or losses resulting from transactions are
included in results of operations, except for transaction gains and losses
attributable to inter-company transactions. For foreign currency transactions or
cash balances that hedge foreign currency commitments; these transactions and
cash balances are recorded in the same manner as translation adjustments, as
required by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 52, "Foreign
currency translation" ("SFAS 52").
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
On December 31, 1997, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No 128, "Earnings per Share", ("SFAS 128").
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 128, net income (loss) per share has been
calculated in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No 15, "Earnings per Share" (APB 15), using the weighted average number
of shares, convertible preferred shares assuming conversion at date of issuance,
and dilutive equivalent shares from stock options and warrants using the
treasury stock method. Net income (loss) per share also reflects for all periods
presented a 2 for 3 reverse stock split, which was effective at the closing of
our initial public offering.
Pursuant to SFAS 128, we are required to change the method currently used
to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. SFAS 128
replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with
basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic
earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of options, warrants and
convertible securities.
There is no impact of Statement 128 on the previous calculation of loss per
share for the financial years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 or 1999. As net
losses have been reported in these periods, the dilutive effects of stock
options, preferred stock and warrants were excluded from the calculation of net
loss per share under APB 15.
F-11
<PAGE>
Comprehensive Income
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income", ("SFAS 130"), effective for us for the first quarter of
1998. SFAS 130 requires that items defined as other comprehensive income, such
as foreign currency translation adjustments, be separately classified in the
financial statements and that the accumulated balance of other comprehensive
income be reported separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in
capital in the equity section of the balance sheet. The components of
comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
consist solely of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Investments
We account for investments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities". We had no investments at December 31, 1998 or December 31,
1999, other than pledged cash (See Note 6--Short Term and Long Term Restricted
Cash). There were no realized gains or losses on sales of investments in 1997,
1998 or 1999.
Inventory
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or
market. Inventory consists of raw material, spare parts and finished goods.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and
amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives of the assets, generally five years for pilot production equipment and six
years for Unipac volume production equipment, ten years for building
improvements and twenty years for buildings. Equipment financed under capital
leases are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the
lease term. Amortization expense is included within depreciation expense.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In January 1996, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived
Assets to be Disposed Of" ("SFAS 121"), which establishes criteria for the
recognition and measurement of impairment loss associated with long-lived
assets. Adoption of SFAS 121 did not have a material impact on our financial
position or results of operations.
F-12
<PAGE>
Patents and Other Intangible Assets
Patent application and establishment costs are expensed as incurred.
Other intangible assets include primarily goodwill. The carrying value of
goodwill is reviewed on an ongoing basis to assess if facts or circumstances
suggest that our goodwill may be impaired. If this review indicates that
goodwill will not be recoverable, based on the expected future cash flows to be
generated by these assets over their remaining amortization period, our carrying
value of the goodwill is reduced by the estimated shortfall of discounted cash
flows.
Employee Stock Option Plans
In 1996, we adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation". As permitted by SFAS 123, we have elected to continue to account
for its employee stock option plans and the Employee Stock Purchase Plans in
accordance with the provisions of the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No 25
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). Under APB 25, when the
exercise price of our employee stock options is less than the market price of
the underlying shares of the date of grant, compensation expense is recognized.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences
between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are
measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the
differences are expected to reverse.
Pension Costs
In France, legislation requires that lump sum retirement indemnities be
paid to employees based upon their years of services and compensation at
retirement. The actuarial liability of this unfunded obligation as of December
31, 1998 and December 31, 1999 is $85 and $76, respectively. Pension expense
incurred was $14 in 1997, $35 in 1998 and $3 in 1999.
Recent pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as
amended, which is required to be adopted in years beginning after June 15, 2000.
Because of our minimal use of derivatives, management does not anticipate that
the adoption of the new Statements will have a significant effect on earnings or
on our financial position.
F-13
<PAGE>
3. Other current assets
The components of other current assets are as follows :
December 31,
------------------
1998 1999
------- -------
Value added tax refundable................. $1,141 $ 507
Other...................................... 213 144
------ ------
$1,354 $ 651
====== ======
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
The components of Property, Plant and Equipment are as follows:
December 31,
-----------------------
1998 1999
--------- ---------
Land....................................... $ 232 $ 199
Buildings and improvements................. 2,714 2,350
Machinery and equipment.................... 29,503 38,922
Furniture and fixtures..................... 1,163 1,224
--------- --------
33,612 42,695
Less accumulated depreciation.............. (14,786) (17,762)
--------- --------
$ 18,826 $ 24,933
========= ========
In 1994, we entered into capital lease agreements for production equipment.
The gross and net book values of equipment financed under capital leases
amounted $4,107 and $350, respectively, at December 31, 1998 and $2,353 and
$342, respectively, at December 31, 1999.
Land and buildings with a net book value of $1,123 and $924 at December
31, 1998 and December 31, 1999, respectively, have been pledged to guarantee a
$10,000 loan received from Sumitomo Corporation in November 1997. See Note
7--Long-Term Debt.
Pursuant to the Display Foundry Agreement signed in 1997 with Unipac,
volume field emission displays production equipment was installed at Unipac's
facility. That equipment was purchased and funded by Unipac, and a portion of it
is leased to PixTech, which amounts to $12,048 $11,023 and $10,793 as of
December 31, 1998 and 1999 and March 31, 2000, respectively. According to
Financial Accounting Standard 13, {{Accounting for Leases}}, PixTech's share of
equipment was recorded as assets under the caption {{Property, Plant and
Equipment}}, in the net amount of $11,061, $8,607 and $7,783 as of December 31,
1998 and 1999 and March 31, 2000, respectively. Depreciation of $988, $1,936 and
$450 was recorded in 1998, 1999 and the three months ended March 31, 2000,
respectively. As of December 31, 1999, the related capital lease obligation
amounts to $9,686 compared to $10,125 as of December 31, 1998, of which $2,193
and $1,869 respectively has been recorded as current portion. As of March 31,
2000, the related capital lease obligation amounted to $4,607, of which $1,106
was recorded as current portion. (See Note 8--Capital Leases).
F-14
<PAGE>
In connection with the Micron Transaction (see "Note 20 -- Micron
Transaction"), we acquired the production equipment located in Boise, Idaho, in
May 1999. This acquisition was recorded in the amount of $13,375. The fair value
of net assets acquired in the Micron Transaction was approximately $9,098 in
excess of the cost of these assets. The fair value of property, plant and
equipment of $22,473 was proportionally reduced to the extent that the fair
value of net assets exceeded cost, resulting in property plant and equipment of
$13,375 (see "Note 20 -- Micron Transaction").
5. Goodwill
On February 20, 1996, we acquired substantially all the assets of PanoCorp,
Inc. ("PanoCorp"), a research and development company located in California, in
a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The assets of PanoCorp, Inc.,
principally including fixed assets valued at $120, were purchased for $250 in
cash plus 150,000 warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock at an exercise
price of $11.67 per share. See Note 11--Stockholders' Equity - Warrants.
The fair value of the 150,000 warrants was computed using the
Black-Scholes model. Pursuant to APB Opinion 16, the value of these warrants was
estimated at $230 and the entire transaction generated goodwill of $360. This
goodwill is being amortized over 5 years.
6. Short-term and long-term restricted cash
In August 1997, we provided Unipac Optoelectronics Corp. ("Unipac"), our
Asian manufacturing partner, with a written bank guaranty in an amount of
$10,000 pursuant to the display foundry agreement (the "Foundry Agreement")
signed in May 1997 between us and Unipac in order to implement volume production
of field emission displays at Unipac's manufacturing line. We granted the
issuing banks a security interest in cash and cash equivalents for the same
amount. The pledged cash and cash equivalents have been recorded as short-term
and long-term restricted cash in the balance sheet. Under certain conditions of
the Foundry Agreement, Unipac can sell us certain equipment. The payment for
such equipment will be secured by Unipac through the exercise of the bank
guaranty. Both the amount of the guaranty to Unipac and the amount of the
security interest to the banks is expected to decrease to match the net amount
of equipment leased by Unipac to us.
In March 2000, pursuant to an agreement dated December 17, 1999 signed
with Unipac, the guaranty to Unipac was reduced by $5,000 in consideration of a
payment in cash of same
F-15
<PAGE>
amount to Unipac. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, this $5,000 payment
will be considered as a prepayment against our future payments to Unipac
concerning the equipment leased by Unipac to us. Consequently, the amount of the
security interest to the banks was reduced by the same amount and amounted to
$1,875 at March 31, 2000 (see Note 8 - Capital Leases).
7. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following :
December 31,
-----------------------
1998 1999
------- ------
Loan payable (a).................................. $10,000 $6,412
Non interest bearing loan from ANVAR (b).......... 1,601 1,868
Equipment purchase loans (c)...................... 93 --
Loan payable (d).................................. 107 30
R&D agreement with French Local authorities (e)... -- 1,469
Loan payable (f).................................. -- 1,329
Loan payable (g).................................. -- 94
------- ------
11,801 11,202
Less: current portion............................. (3,410) (8,128)
------- ------
Total long-term debt, less current portion........ $ 8,391 $3,075
======= ======
(a) In November 1997, Sumitomo Corporation ("Sumitomo") granted us a
$10,000 loan repayable over a period of three years. Of this $10,000 amount,
$5,000 represents a straight loan payable in four equal installments every 6
months starting April 7, 1999, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.75% per
annum. The remaining amount of $5,000 represents a convertible loan payable in
November 2000, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.75% per annum, and
partially or totally convertible, at Sumitomo's option, into shares of Common
Stock of PixTech at a conversion price equal to 80% of the market price on the
conversion date. This option became exercisable starting April 1999 and expires
November 2000. As part of the Sumitomo agreement, the loan is partially secured
as follows: (i) we pledged certain PixTech S.A. land and constructions located
in Rousset. See Note 4-- Property, Plant and Equipment; (ii) the French atomic
energy agency, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, has guaranteed certain
contingent payment obligations towards Sumitomo in case of default by PixTech.
See Note 16-- Related Parties Transactions. In addition, should we default on
the repayment of the loan, we will remit to Sumitomo two thirds of any royalty
amount received from any licensee until all obligations to Sumitomo are
satisfied.
During 1999, Sumitomo converted 750,000 shares of Common Stock for $1,088.
As of December 31, 1999 the principal due on the convertible loan is $3,912.
(b) We entered into a development contract with a French Public agency
ANVAR in 1993. Under this agreement, we received a non-interest-bearing loan.
Repayment of this loan started in 1997.
(c) In 1994, we were granted a $686 loan from a supplier of a piece of
particular equipment. This loan is payable in 8 installments of $77, including
interest at 6.50%, over a period of 4 years starting in May 1996. As of December
31, 1999, this loan was totally repaid.
F-16
<PAGE>
(d) In 1995, we were granted a bank loan, which bears interest at 6.37% and
is repayable in 20 installments of approximately $20 over 5 years starting in
July 1995.
(e) In 1997 and January 1999, we entered into two research and development
agreements with French authorities. Under these agreements, we expect to benefit
from zero-interest loans totaling approximately $3,000, of which $1,469 was
received in April 1999.
(f) (g) In connection with the Micron Transaction (see "Note 20 -- Micron
Transaction"), we assumed two equipment loans from Micron.
The first one (f), with Bank of Boston, including interest at 7.63%, was
recorded for $2,040 in May. The principal due as at December 31, 1999 is $1,329.
This loan is repayable (approximately $94 per month) until February 2001.
The second one (g), with Heller, interest at 7.47%, was recorded for $835, the
principal due as at December 31, 1999 is $94. The last repayment will be in
January 2000.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, long term debt was
reduced by $6,412 in connection with the conversion into shares of our Common
Stock of a convertible note and another note issued to Sumitomo Corporation in
1997, which principal due on December 31, 1999 were $3,912 and $2,500
respectively (See Note 11-Stockholders' equity).
Future minimum payments under these obligations as of December 31, 1999 are
as follows:
At December 31, 1999, due for the years ending December 31,
2000.................................................... 8,128
2001.................................................... 657
2002.................................................... 1,215
2003.................................................... 199
2004.................................................... 193
2005.................................................... 811
--------
Total minimum payments.................................. $ 11,203
========
At March 31, 2000, due for the years ending December 31,
2000.................................................... $ 1,311
2001.................................................... 636
2002.................................................... 1,162
2003.................................................... 190
2004.................................................... 185
2005.................................................... 777
--------
Total minimum payments........................................ $ 4,261
========
F-17
<PAGE>
8. Capital leases
December 31,
-------------------
1998 1999
------- -------
Capital lease obligations............... $10,588 $10,099
Less: current portion................... (2,189) (2,455)
------- -------
$ 8,399 $ 7,644
------- -------
In December 1994, we completed several sale-leaseback transactions whereby
equipment with a net book value of $4,219 was financed through three to
five-year capital lease obligations, effective December 1994. At December 31,
1999, the net book value of this equipment was $342. During the three-month
period ended March 31, 2000, the related capital lease obligation was reduced by
$5,000 following the prepayment of same amount made in cash to Unipac and
amounted to $4,607 at March 31, 2000 (See Note 4--Property, Plant and
Equipment).
Pursuant to the Foundry Agreement signed in 1997 with Unipac, PixTech's
share of volume field emission displays production installed at Unipac's
facility is leased to us. As of December 31, 1999, the related capital lease
obligation amounts to $9,686, of which $2,193 has been recorded as current
portion. (See Note 4--Property, Plant and Equipment).
Future minimum payments under capital lease obligations are as follows:
At December 31, 1999, due for the years ending December 31,
2000.......................................................... $ 3,057
2001.......................................................... 2,779
2002.......................................................... 2,475
2003.......................................................... 2,223
2004.......................................................... 929
--------
Total minimum payments........................................ 11,463
Less amount representing interest............................. (1,364)
--------
Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments........... $ 10,099
--------
At March 31, 2000, due for the years ending December 31,
2000.......................................................... $ 1,201
2001.......................................................... 1,458
2002.......................................................... 1,243
2003.......................................................... 1,173
2004.......................................................... 469
--------
Total minimum payments........................................ 5,544
Less amount representing interest............................. (641)
--------
Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments........... $ 4,903
--------
9. Commitments and contingencies
Operating leases
We are obligated under operating lease agreements for equipment and
manufacturing and office facilities.
We leased certain equipment under a cancelable operating lease with terms
of 60 months through 1999. The total amount of the base rent payments has been
charged as an expense on the straight-line method over the term of the lease. At
the end of September 1999, the equipment became our property.
We lease our main manufacturing and office facilities under a
non-cancelable operating lease, which expires September 2000, with an option to
renew.
F-18
<PAGE>
Minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases at December
31, 1999 are as follows:
Year ending December 31,
2000........................................... $1,380
2001........................................... 1,249
2002........................................... 952
2003........................................... 604
---
Total minimum payments $4,167
======
Rental expense for all operating leases consisted of the following:
1997 1998 1999
---- ---- ----
Rent expense for operating leases $1,245 $1,188 $1,454
======= ======= ======
License agreement and research and development agreement with Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique
See Note 16--Related Party Transactions
10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
At December 31, 1998 and 1999, the carrying values of financial instruments
such as cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, accounts receivable
and payable, other receivables and accrued liabilities and the current portion
of long-term debt approximated their market values, based on the short-term
maturities of these instruments.
At December 31, 1998 and 1999, the fair values of long-term debt and other
long-term liabilities, with book value of $22,917 and $21,354 were $16,081 and
$15,043, respectively. Fair value is determined based on expected future cash
flows, discounted at market interest rates, and other appropriate valuation
methodologies.
11. Stockholders' Equity
The share amounts and per share dollar amounts included herein reflect the
effect of the 2 for 3 reverse stock split which was effective on July 18, 1995.
Common Stock
On July 18, 1995, we sold 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock for net proceeds
of $20,998 in our initial public offering on Nasdaq.
F-19
<PAGE>
On February 7, 1997, we sold 3,333,000 shares of Common Stock in a public
offering in Europe resulting in net proceeds of $15,927.
In February 1997, we sold 463,708 and 1,111,111 shares of our Common Stock
to Motorola, Inc. and to United Microelectronics Corporation, the parent company
of Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation, respectively, in private placements
resulting in net proceeds of $2,086 and $5,000, respectively.
In March 1998, we sold 1,000,000 shares of our Common Stock to The Kaufmann
Fund Inc., in a private placement at a price of $4.00 per share, resulting in
net cash proceeds of $4,000 before expenses payable by us, which amounted to
$44.
In March 1998, we entered into a license agreement with Coloray Display
Corporation, a California corporation ("Coloray"), providing us with a
worldwide, non-exclusive royalty-free license on certain technologies related to
field emission displays. In consideration of the license and rights granted to
us, we paid an amount of $75 and issued 14,000 shares of our Common Stock,
valued at a price of $3.57 per share, representing a total amount of $50.
In December 1998, we sold 222,222 shares of our Common Stock in a private
placement at a price of $2.25 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $500.
In January 1999, we sold 150,000 shares of our Common Stock in a private
placement at a price of $2.35 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $352. In
consideration of the Micron Transaction (See "Note 20 -- Micron Transaction"),
we issued in May 1999 7,133,562 shares of our Common Stock, representing a total
amount of $14,205, and a warrant to purchase 310,000 shares of our Common Stock
at an exercise price of approximately $2.25 per share. The fair value of the
310,000 warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes model and was estimated at
$257. In consideration of the 7,133,562 shares of Common Stock and 310,000
warrants issued pursuant to the Micron Transaction, we were granted certain
assets, assumed certain liabilities, and received $4.3 million in cash.
In August 1999, we secured a $15 million equity-based line of credit with
Kingsbridge Capital Limited, an institutional investor specializing in equity
lines. Under the terms of the equity line, we can draw up to $15 million cash in
exchange for our Common Stock, in increments over a two-year period. The
decision to draw on any of the funds and the timing and amount of any such draw
are at our sole discretion, subject to certain conditions. Such conditions
include limitations depending on the volume and the price of our Common Stock.
Also the minimum amount we have to draw is $5M within the two-year period. These
shares will be issued at a 10% or 12% discount to the market price at the time
of any draw. In November 1999, we issued 624,809 shares of Common Stock,
representing $ 824 ($1,000 less issuance costs of $176).
In October 1999, we completed a $20 million equity private placement with
Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation ("Unipac"). Under the terms of the agreement,
Unipac, an active matrix liquid crystal display manufacturer based in Taiwan
received 12.4 million shares of our
F-20
<PAGE>
Common Stock at a purchase price of $1.61 per share. With this transaction,
Unipac becomes our largest shareholder, and combined with its parent company
United Microelectronic Corporation (UMC), owns approximately 34.5 percent of our
shares of Common Stock outstanding. The net cash of this transaction was $19,963
(net of issuance costs of $36).
In connection with the Sumitomo loan (see "Note 7 (a) -- Long Term Debt"),
in 1999 we issued, starting July 23, 1999 750,000 shares of our Common Stock in
1999, representing a decrease of our obligation of $1,089.
In December 1999, in connection with the Coloray agreement, we paid an
amount of $25 and issued 14,000 shares of our Common Stock, valued at a price of
$3.57 per share, representing a total amount of $50.
There were 37,351,283 shares of Common Stock outstanding at December 31,
1999.
In January and February 2000, we issued 2,126,246 shares of our Common
Stock to Sumitomo Corporation upon the conversion in full of $3,912 then
outstanding under a $5,000 convertible note issued in 1997 to Sumitomo
Corporation. This note, with a principal due of $3,912 at December 31, 1999, was
convertible at Sumitomo Corporation's option into shares of our Common Stock at
a conversion price equal to 80% of the market price of the Common Stock at the
conversion date.
In March 2000, we converted the entire outstanding amount of a loan by
Sumitomo Corporation previously payable in two settlements of $1,250 each in May
2000 and November 2000 through the issuance of 385,549 shares of our Common
Stock at a price of $6.48 per share of Common Stock for an aggregate
consideration of $2,500.
In March 2000, in connection with an agreement signed with Coloray Display
Corporation, we issued 16,000 shares of our Common Stock, valued at a price of
$3.57 per share, representing a total amount of $57 in consideration for the
transfer to us of the rights and obligations of Micron Technology, Inc. under
the license agreement dated as of April 8, 1992 between Coloray Display
Corporation and Micron Technology, Inc.
In connection with the equity-based line of credit with Kingsbridge Capital
Ltd., during the three months ended March 31, 2000, we issued 933,625 shares of
Common Stock, representing $2,946 ($3,000, less issuance costs of $54). Through
March 31, 2000, out of the maximum amount of $15,000, we have drawn a total
amount of $4,000.
F-21
<PAGE>
Preferred Stock
Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock and to fix the relative rights thereof. In December 1998,
500,000 shares of Preferred Stock were reserved for the issuance of "Series E
Convertible Preferred Stock".
Convertible preferred stock
Series A to D shares of Convertible Preferred Stock automatically converted
into shares of Common Stock upon the closing of our initial public offering in
1995.
In December 1998, we issued 367,269 Series E shares of Convertible
Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock was sold in a private placement at a price
of approximately $22.53 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $8,275, before
expenses payable by PixTech, which amounted to $822. The amount representing
Preferred Stock we sold is generally convertible into shares of Common Stock
starting from June 21, 1999 at a conversion price equal to the lesser of
approximately $1.60938 per share of Common Stock or the average of the closing
price of the Common Stock over the ten trading days immediately preceding the
notice of conversion. In addition to the conversion feature, the Preferred Stock
has a liquidation preference equal to the purchase price of the preferred stock
and a cumulative dividend. The Preferred Stock will automatically convert into
Common Stock on December 22, 2003. The Preferred Stock is redeemable at the
option of PixTech at the issue price upon certain events. The holders of shares
of Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to the number of votes equal to the
number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series E Preferred
Stock held by such holder are convertible.
The holders of Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative
dividends. At December 31, 1999 a dividend of $525 was accrued and recorded
against Stockholders' Equity. At March 31, 2000 a dividend of $66 was accrued
and recorded against stockholders' equity.
In addition, we are required to reserve, out of the authorized but unissued
shares, 150% of the number of shares of Common Stock that the Series E Stock are
convertible into. As of March 31, 2000, the Series E Stock would have been
convertible into 474,746 shares of Common Stock thus requiring us to reserve
712,119 shares of the remaining authorized but unissued shares.
In February 2000 and March 2000, we issued an aggregate of 4,058,978 shares
of Common Stock upon the conversion of an aggregate of 266,297 shares of Series
E Preferred Stock at an average conversion price of $1.60938. At March 31, 2000,
there were 30,972 shares of Series E Preferred Stock outstanding. These shares
of Series E Preferred Stock were convertible into shares of Common Stock using a
conversion price equal to the lesser of approximately $1.60938 per share of
Common Stock or the average closing price of our Common Stock over the ten
trading days immediately preceding the notice of conversion.
F-22
<PAGE>
Stock Options
1993 Stock Option Plan
We adopted a stock option plan on November 30, 1993, the "1993 Stock Option
Plan" (which was amended and restated in May 1995 and in April 1997), under
which options to purchase shares of Common Stock may be granted to our key
employees and consultants. The plan provides that the Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors shall determine the option price and that no portion of
the option may be exercised beyond ten years from the date of grant. Options,
which are outstanding at December 31, 1999, become exercisable within a certain
period of time or when specific milestones are completed.
The activity under the option plan was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Options Weighted
------ ------- --------
available outstanding Average
--------- ----------- -------
Option Price
------------
per Share
---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1996....................... 278,756 1,464,274
Additional shares reserved...................... 800,000 --
Options granted................................. (1,121,050) 1,121,050 $4.300
Options exercised............................... -- (52,989) 0.506
Options terminated unexercised.................. 464,193 (464,193) 7.875
----------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 1997....................... 421,899 2,068,142
=========== ==========
Options granted................................. (444,960) 444,960 $4.626
Options exercised............................... -- (1,375) 0.656
Options terminated unexercised.................. 362,535 (362,535) 4.632
----------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 1998....................... 339,474 2,149,192
=========== ==========
Additional shares reserved...................... 2,500,000 --
Options granted................................. (2,167,505) 2,167,505 $1.949
Options exercised............................... -- (137,217) 0.535
Options terminated unexercised.................. 376,655 (376,655) 3.490
----------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 1999....................... 1,048,624 3,802,825
=========== ==========
</TABLE>
Options to purchase 1,125,434 shares and 1,776,081 shares were exercisable
at weighted-average exercise prices of $1.186 and $2.10 at December 31, 1998 and
December 31, 1999, respectively.
Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 1999 ranged from
$0.375 to $9.750. The weighted average remaining contractual life of those
options is 8.020 years.
The following is additional information related to options outstanding as
of December 31, 1999:
F-23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
------------------- -------------------
Weighted
Average Weighted Weighted
Exercise Number Remaining Average Number Average
Price Outstanding Contractual Life Exercise Price Exercisable Exercise Price
----------- ---------------- -------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Range
------------------
$ 0.375 - $ 3.500 3,185,530 7 years 1.687 1,594,146 0.879
$ 3.510 - $ 6.500 591,145 7 years 5.151 667,125 5.355
$ 6.510 - $ 9.750 26,150 6 years 8.896 392,786 8.397
</TABLE>
Pro forma information regarding net loss and loss per share is required by
SFAS 123, and has been determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock
options under the fair value method of SFAS 123. The fair value for these
options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing
model with the following average assumptions:
Years ended December 31,
------------------------
1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ----
Expected Stock option term: 4 years 4 years 4 years
Interest rate 3% 3% 3%
Volatility 0.922 0.74 0.30
Dividends 0% 0% 0%
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options
is amortized to expense over the option's vesting period. Our pro forma
information follows (in thousands except for loss per share information):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pro forma net loss $(14,865) $(18,690) $(29,893)
Pro forma loss per share $(1.13) $(1.29) $(1.30)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during 1997, 1998 and
1999 were $2.52, $2.82 and $1.39, respectively.
Director Stock Option Plan
In May 1995, we adopted the 1995 Director Stock Option Plan (the "Director
Stock Plan"), which provides for the issuance of up to 50,000 shares of our
stock. The Director Stock Plan provides for an automatic grant of options to
purchase our stock at its fair market value to our non-employee directors upon
election or re-election to the Board of Directors.
F-24
<PAGE>
The activity under the option plan was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Options Weighted
------ ------- --------
available outstanding Average Option
--------- ----------- --------------
Price
-----
per Share
---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1996....................... 44,000 6,000
Options granted................................. (12,000) 12,000 $3.910
-------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1997....................... 32,000 18,000
======== ========
Options granted................................. (12,000) 12,000 $4.646
Options terminated unexercised.................. 14,000 (14,000) $5.962
-------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1998....................... 34,000 16,000
======== ========
Options granted................................. (6,000) 6,000 $1.843
Balance at December 31, 1999....................... 28,000 22,000
======== ========
</TABLE>
As at December 31, 1999 and at the date of grant, the exercise prices of
each stock option grant under the Director Stock Plan was above our stock price.
Therefore, no compensation expense was incurred.
Warrants
In December 1994, in connection with various equipment leases, we entered
into a warrant agreement. Under this agreement, we granted a right to purchase
62,500 shares of Common Stock of PixTech, at a purchase price, of $2.88 per
share. No value was ascribed to the warrant. This warrant expires on July 18,
2000.
In February 1996, in order to finance partially the purchase of PanoCorp
assets, we granted 150,000 warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock at an
exercise price of $11.67 per share. See Note 5--Goodwill.
In February 1997, in connection with the purchase of 463,708 shares of our
Common Stock, Motorola received warrants to purchase an additional 463,708
shares of our Common Stock at a price of $5.50 per share, which expired
unexercised on December 31, 1998.
In May 1999, we issued a warrant to Micron to purchase an aggregate of
310,000 shares of our Common Stock at $2.25313 per share.
We are obligated to issue a warrant to purchase 35,000 shares of our Common
Stock to Needham & Company, Inc., in connection with an agreement for financial
advisory services, which is exercisable at a price of $2.26 per share and
expires on May 10, 2004.
We are obligated to issue a warrant to purchase 75,000 shares of our Common
Stock to Josephthal and Co, in connection with an agreement for financial
advisory services, which is exercisable at a price of $2.26 per share and
expires on June 17, 2004.
In addition, we have issued a warrant to Kingsbridge to purchase 100,000
shares of our Common Stock at $2.30 per share that expires on February 6, 2003.
F-25
<PAGE>
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 1995, we adopted an employee stock purchase plan (the "Purchase
Plan") under which employees may purchase shares of Common Stock at a discount
from fair market value. 100,000 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance
under the Purchase Plan. To date, no shares have been issued under the Purchase
Plan. Rights to purchase Common Stock under the Purchase Plan are granted at the
discretion of the Compensation Committee, which determines the frequency and
duration of individual offerings under the Plan and the dates when the stock may
be purchased. Eligible employees, which represent all full-time employees (as
defined by the Purchase Plan), participate voluntarily and may withdraw from any
offering at any time before the stock is purchased. The purchase price per share
of Common Stock in an offering is 85% of the lesser of its fair market value at
the beginning of the offering period or on the applicable exercise date and may
be paid through payroll deductions, periodic lump sum payments or a combination
of both. The Purchase Plan terminates on May 9, 2005.
Shares available for issuance
At December 31, 1999, out of the 60,000,000 authorized shares of Common
Stock, no shares were available for issuance by PixTech. On January 18, 2000 the
stockholders approved the increase of authorized shares of Common Stock from
60,000,000 to 100,000,000 shares.
12. Other and deferred revenues
Other revenues and deferred revenues include the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
----------------------------
1997 1998 1999
--------------- -------------- --------------
Other Deferred Other Deferred Other Deferred
----- -------- ----- -------- ----- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Grant from French Ministry of Industry (a)........... $663 $1,210 $1,211 $ - $ - $ -
Grant from French local authorities (b).............. 144 913 290 1,396 1,344 -
Grant from European Union, Esprit Program (c)........ - 423 96 766 962 -
Grant from DARPA (d)................................. - - - - 2,092 -
Grant from French Ministry of Research (e)........... - - - - - 248
Other................................................ 335 - 371 - 510 -
------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------
TOTAL................................................ $1,142 $2,546 $1,968 $ 2,162 $4,908 $ 248
======= ======= ======= ======== ======= ======
</TABLE>
(a) In December 1994, we were awarded a grant from the French Ministry of
Industry to support manufacturing of field emission displays. The total
contribution of the French Ministry of Industry amounted to $2,674. We
recognized as income $800 in 1996, $663 in 1997, $1,211 in 1998. No revenue
was recognized in 1999, as all conditions of the grant were met by December
31, 1998.
(b) PixTech SA was awarded certain incentives to establish its manufacturing
facilities in Montpellier, France. These incentives are partially subject
to maintaining an operating facility in this location for a certain period
of time. In 1999, revenue recognized in the
F-26
<PAGE>
amount of $87 was related to various incentives granted by French local
authorities. In April 1995, we signed a grant agreement with DATAR
(Delegation a l'Amenagement du Territoire et a l'Action Regionale), an
agency of French Home Office. The obligations related to the recognition of
the associated revenue were reached in 1999 for $1,257.
(c) In February 1997, we entered into an research and development agreement
with the European Union. The total contribution of the European Union to
the costs we incurred amounts to $962. We received prepayments in 1997,
1998 and 1999 but revenues were recognized as income in 1999, as all
conditions stipulated in the agreement have been met and we recognized the
entire revenue.
(d) On August 5, 1999 we were awarded a development contract by Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency. Under the terms of the contract, we will
receive approximately $4,700 to develop and produce a "Low-Power, Wide
Angle of View, Spatial Color Field emission display for Rapid Information
Update Applications." Milestone related revenue is recognized upon the
achievement of these milestones as defined by the contract. Costs incurred
under this contract are recognized in the period incurred as research and
development expenses. In 1999, we received $2,092.
(e) In December 1998 we were awarded a grant of the French Ministry of Research
for certain research and development tasks. We received in 1999 $248 which
were not recognized as revenues and we expect to receive $600 in December
2000.
13. Income Taxes
Loss before income tax benefit consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
---------------------
1997 1998 1999
--------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
France................................................. $(13,567) $(16,614) $(21,003)
Rest of world.......................................... (1,683) (3,408) (7,424)
--------- --------- ---------
Loss before income tax benefit.................... $(15,250) $(20,022) $(28,427)
========= ========= ==========
</TABLE>
The income tax benefit consists of $586, $2,159 and $0 as of December 31,
1997, 1998 and 1999 respectively, which relate to operations in France.
A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the French statutory rate
(40%) to the income tax benefit is as follows :
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
---------------------
1997 1998 1999
-------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income taxes computed at the French statutory rate............. $ 6,354 $ 7,341 $ 11,771
Operating losses not utilized.................................. (6,354) (7,341) (11,771)
Research credits............................................... 586 2,159 --
-------- -------- ---------
Total.......................................................... $ 586 $ 2,159 --
======== ======== =========
</TABLE>
F-27
<PAGE>
No U.S. income tax expense was realized and no U.S. income taxes were paid
in years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999.
Deferred taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred
taxes consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
---------------------
1997 1998 1999
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards....................... $ 12,058 $ 18,108 $ 24,032
Deferred revenue....................................... 355 75 (3)
Research credit carryforwards.......................... 8,000 6,448 2,849
--------- --------- ---------
20,413 24,631 26,878
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred revenue....................................... (412) (760) (1)
Deferred expense....................................... (165) (53) (8)
--------- --------- ---------
Total deferred tax assets............................ 19,835 23,818 26,869
Valuation allowance....................................... (14,777) (19,175) (25,614)
--------- --------- ---------
Deferred tax assets....................................... $ 5,058 $ 4,643 $ 1,255
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
Net operating loss carryforwards can be credited against future income in
France. Net operating loss carryforward of: $4,809 expire in 2000, $5,124 in
2001, $9,176 in 2002, $13,304 in 2003, $15,045 in 2004 and $12,619 can be
carried forward indefinitely.
Research credit carryforwards derive from our subsidiary PixTech SA. In
France, research credit carryforwards are calculated following certain rules
defined by the Tax administration. We are entitled to full payment by the Tax
administration of these research credit carryforwards if they are not credited
against income tax liabilities within a period of three financial years. We
collected $2,840 and $2,913 in 1998 and 1999 respectively.
14. Industry and Geographic Information
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131,
"Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", ("SFAS
131"), effective for our fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS
131 requires that public business enterprises report certain information about
operating segments in their financial statements, and about their products and
services, the geographic area in which they operate, and their major customers.
As we operate in one single reportable segment, the development, manufacturing
and licensing of flat panel displays using electron emitters, the adoption of
SFAS 131 has no effect on our consolidated operating results or financial
condition.
Our long lived-assets may be summarized as follow:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
------------------
1997 1998 1999
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
United States.......................................... $ 424 $ 227 $11,570
France................................................. 8,929 7,282 4,756
Taiwan................................................. -- 11,317 8,607
-------- -------- --------
$ 9,353 $18,826 $24,933
</TABLE>
F-28
<PAGE>
15. Significant Customers and Vendors
Historically, we derived our revenues principally from cooperation and
license agreements with certain display manufacturers. Net revenues from
cooperation and license agreements represented approximately 50%, 34% and none
of our net revenues for the fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. We
do not expect any significant additional milestone related revenues to be
directly derived from existing cooperation and license agreements.
In 1998 and 1999, product sales primarily reflected the shipment of
displays to our first volume customer, Zoll Medical Inc.
Service fees paid to our single manufacturer to manufacture its field
emission displays represent 30% and 36% of total of its operation activity in
1998 and 1999, respectively. In addition, the obligations resulting from the
research and development agreement with the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
(See " Note 16 - Related Party Transactions ") represent 18 % of our operations
in 1999.
16. Related Party Transactions
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique license agreement
In September 1992, we entered into a license agreement with Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique holds a controlling
interest in Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique Industrie, a shareholder of
PixTech. Under this agreement, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique granted to us a
royalty bearing, worldwide, exclusive license to all patents held by
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique in the field of field emission displays, with
a right to sublicense these patents under certain conditions. The consideration
for this license is a payment of license fees and royalties based on our sales
and the license fees and royalties we collected.. No expense was recorded in
1993 and 1994 with respect to license fees and royalties due to Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique. In 1995, $1,000 was accrued in respect of license fees and
royalties due to Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique in 1996. In order for us to
maintain an exclusive license, it was required to make minimum royalty payments
beginning in 1996. An amount of $45 payable to Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
in 1997 was accrued in 1996. By paying the remaining amount due to Laboratoire
d'Electronique, de Technologie et d'Instrumentation, we will fulfill the minimum
royalty obligations to Laboratoire d'Electronique, de Technologie et
d'Instrumentation through 1999.
F-29
<PAGE>
In 1997, an amendment to the Laboratoire d'Electronique, de Technologie et
d'Instrumentation license agreement was signed between the Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique and us (the "1997 Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
Amendment") for a period of three years, in return for Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique guarantying certain contingent payment obligations towards Sumitomo.
See Note 7-- Long term debt. The royalty rates and minimum payments from us to
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique were increased for a period of three years. In
addition, we gave a security interest to Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique on
all its patents during the term of the amendment. An amount of $308 and $364 was
accrued respectively in 1998 and in 1999, which included a minimum royalty
obligation of $288 and $357, respectively pursuant to the 1997 Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique Amendment.
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique research and development agreement
In September 1992, we entered into a three-year renewable research and
development agreement with Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, under which
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, through its laboratory "Laboratoire
d'Electronique, de Technologie et d'Instrumentation" performs certain research
and development activities for our benefit. This program is expected to be
extended for a third three-year period ending on January 1, 2002, subject to
further extension by mutual agreement of the parties. The consideration received
by the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique for this research and development
activity in 1999 amounted to approximately $1,083.
In connection with the above research and development agreement with
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, we incurred $637, $848 and $1,043 in 1997,
1998 and 1999, respectively, of research and development costs.
17. License
In connection with our license of our technology to a display manufacturer,
we acquired a worldwide, non-exclusive royalty-free license to such licensee's
background field emission display technology, as well as a right to grant
royalty-free sublicenses to certain other companies. We were obligated to pay
certain license fees in connection with the acquisition of these rights from
such licensee; these payments to the licensee were $650 in 1995 and $650 in
1996. In 1997, we recorded cooperation and license revenues in the amount of
$707, in consideration of the cancellation of same amount that had been included
in accounts payable in relation to accrued license fees due this licensee.
In connection with the license of our technology to another display
manufacturer, we also acquired a worldwide, non-exclusive license, without the
right to sublicense, to certain technology of such licensee. We were obligated
to pay certain license fees in connection with the acquisition of these rights;
these payments to the licensee were $1,000 in 1995, $1,000 in 1996. The
remaining license fees payable to this licensee in the amount of $1,400 were
canceled in 1997, as consideration for the purchase by such licensee of shares
of our Common Stock in February 1997.
In March 1998, we entered into a license agreement with Coloray, providing
PixTech with a worldwide, non-exclusive royalty-free license on certain
technologies related to field emission
F-30
<PAGE>
displays. In 1998, in consideration of the license and rights granted to
PixTech, we paid an amount of $75 and issued 14,000 shares of our Common Stock,
valued at a price of $3.57 per share, representing a total amount of $50. In
1999, we paid an amount of $25 and issued 14,000 shares of our Common Stock,
representing a total amount of $50 (See Note 11--Stockholders' Equity).
18. Litigation
We have received correspondence from Futaba Corporation and its legal
counsel since January 1998 alleging the following; (i) Pixtech is infringing one
or more patents owned by Futaba relating to the construction and manufacture of
its displays that are not expressly included under the license agreement between
Futaba and Pixtech, (ii) PixTech's use of terms such as "alliance" and
"partners" in describing the nature of its contractual relationships with
Motorola, Raytheon and Futaba in reports filed with the SEC is misleading and
(iii) certain provisions in the foundry agreement with Unipac constitute an
impermissible sublicense of Futaba technology. Futaba has also claimed that we
improperly supplied certain Futaba proprietary information to Unipac, and that
Unipac has in turn disclosed such information to a third party vendor. We have
accepted an offer of settlement from Futaba, reflected in correspondence dated
December 15, 1999 and December 30, 1999, pursuant to which Futaba has waived
these claims against us. Futaba and PixTech are currently preparing a definitive
written settlement agreement.
To our knowledge, there are no other exceptional facts or litigation that
could have or that have in the recent past had any significant impact on its
business, results, financial situation, or assets and liabilities.
19. Financial position
During 1999, we incurred losses in the amount of $28,427 and used cash in
operating activities of $17,945, which adversely affected our liquidity. At
December 31,1999, we had net working capital of $17,740 and a deficit
accumulated during the development stage of $82,583. In 1999, we significantly
improved our liquidity and financial position with the completion of $20.0
million equity private placement with Unipac. We expect that cash available at
March 31, 2000, together with the $15,000 received from the private placement,
the anticipated proceeds from the Kingsbridge equity-based line of credit, and
cash from various grants and loans, and from research and development tax
credits, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the near future.
We intend to continue improving our liquidity and financial position through
capital increases. We cannot assure you, however, that additional funds will be
available through capital increases when needed or on terms acceptable to us.
20. Micron transaction
On March 19, 1999, we entered into a definitive agreement to purchase
certain assets of Micron Technology, Inc. relating to field emission displays
including equipment and other tangible assets, certain contract rights and cash
(the "Micron Transaction"). The Micron Transaction was closed on May 19, 1999
between PixTech and Micron and was accounted for as an acquisition of assets.
The financial statements reflect the acquisition of
F-31
<PAGE>
assets for a cost of $17,932 and the assumption of certain liabilities in the
amount of $2,958, in consideration of the issuance of 7,133,562 shares of our
Common Stock, representing a total amount of $14,205, and a warrant to purchase
310,000 shares of our Common Stock. The fair value of the 310,000 warrants was
computed using the Black-Scholes model and was estimated at $257. The estimated
fair value of net assets acquired in the Micron Transaction was approximately
$9,157 in excess of the cost of net assets acquired. Consequently, the estimated
fair value of property, plant and equipment of $22,473 was proportionally
reduced to the extent that the fair value of net assets acquired exceeded cost
resulting in property plant and equipment of $13,316. In addition, we received
cash in the amount of $4,350. Therefore, of the assets acquired for $17,932,
$13,316 was reflected under the caption "Property, Plant and Equipment", and
$4,350 under the caption "Cash and cash equivalents".
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the
combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999
and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000. after giving effect to
certain adjustments, including additional personnel costs and depreciation
expenses. The pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31,
1998 and 1999 are prepared as if the transaction had been completed at the
beginning of the periods indicated. The financial information for the three
month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 are prepared as if the transaction
had been completed as of January 1, 1999. The pro forma financial information
does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred,
had the transaction been completed at the beginning of the periods indicated,
and may not be indicative of the future results.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three months ended
Year ended December 31, March 31,
----------------------- ---------------------
1998 1999 1999 2000
------- ------ ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net loss $ (26,986) $ (32,105) $(7,891) $(6,229)
Net loss to holders of common stock $ (26,998) $ (32,617) $(7,757) $(6,687)
Net loss per share of common stock $ (1.25) $ (1.27) $ (0.35) $ (0.16)
21. Subsequent events
</TABLE>
In January and February 2000, we issued to Sumitomo 2,126,246 shares of our
Common Stock, for a total conversion price of $ 3,911, representing the
outstanding balance of our convertible loan as of December 31, 1999 (see "Note 7
(a) -- Long Term Debt").
In February 2000, we signed an amendment to the Common Stock Purchase
Agreement dated October 6, 1999 with Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation
("Unipac"). Pursuant to this amendment, in April 2000 we issued 9.3 million
shares of its Common Stock at a purchase of $1.61 per share to United
Microelectronics Corporation.
In April 2000, we issued 136,276 shares of Common Stock following the
conversion of 8,877 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock at a
conversion price of $1.60938 per share. After this transaction, the remaining
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, including accrued dividends, is
convertible into 340,224 shares of Common Stock using a conversion price of
$1.60938.
F-32
<PAGE>
Part II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the
securities being registered will be borne by PixTech. Other than the
registration fee, the amounts stated below are estimates.
Registration Fee........................................................$ 7,600
Legal Fees and Expenses.................................................$ 57,000
Nasdaq Listing Fees.....................................................$ 17,500
Printing and Engraving Expenses.........................................$ 10,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses............................................$ 5,000
Other...................................................................$ 4,900
TOTAL........................................................$102,000
===== ========
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits us to
indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents against actual and
reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by them in connection
with any action, suit or proceeding brought against them by reason of their
status or service as a director, officer, employee or agent by or on behalf of
us, and against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and
settlements actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any such
action, suit or proceeding, if (i) he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests, and (ii) in
the case of a criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. Except as ordered by a court, no indemnification shall be
made in connection with any proceeding brought by or in the right of the
corporation where the person involved is adjudged to be liable to us.
Article FIFTH of our restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time, indemnify each person who
was or is a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that
he is or was, or has agreed to become a director or officer of PixTech. The
indemnification provided for in Article FIFTH is expressly not exclusive of any
other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any
law, agreement or vote of shareholders or directors or otherwise, and shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of these
persons. Article FIFTH also permits the board of directors to authorize the
grant of indemnification rights to our other employees and agents and these
rights may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those set forth in Article
FIFTH.
Article V, Section 1 of our restated by-laws provides that we shall
have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its officers,
directors, employees and agents, against any liability asserted against and
incurred by these persons in any such capacity.
<PAGE>
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our
directors and have obtained insurance covering our officers and directors
against certain losses and insuring us against certain of its obligations to
indemnify its directors and officers.
Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article FIFTH of our
restated certificate of incorporation eliminates a director's personal liability
for monetary damages to us and our shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty as
a director, except in circumstances involving a breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to us or our shareholders, acts or omissions not in good faith,
intentional misconduct, knowing violations of the law, self-dealing or the
unlawful payment of dividends or repurchase of stock.
We believe that courts in Europe and the U.S. may have jurisdiction in
an action against us, our directors or officers. Such jurisdiction will be
delivered by the laws of the jurisdiction in effect at that time.
Item 15 Recent Sale of Unregistered Securities.
Since May 1997, we have sold and issued the following unregistered
securities:
On December 22, 1998, we sold 367,269 shares of our series E preferred
stock to certain investors at a price of approximately $22.53 per share and an
aggregate offering price of $8,275,000. In addition, on December 22, 1998, we
sold 222,222 shares of our common stock to certain investor at a price of
approximately $2.25 per share and an aggregate offering price of $500,000.
In January 1999, we sold 150,000 shares of common stock in a private
placement at a price of $2.35 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $352,000.
In May 1999, we issued 7,133,562 shares of common stock and a warrant
to purchase 310,000 shares of our common stock to Micron Technology, Inc. in a
private placement, in consideration of the acquisition of assets from Micron
Technology, Inc. for $17.9 million, including cash for $4.4 million and the
assumption of certain liabilities in the amount of $2.9 million. The warrant may
be exercised until May 19, 2001, and has an exercise price of $2.25313 per
share.
In October 1999, we issued 12,427,146 shares of common stock to Unipac
Optoelectronics Corporation in a private placement at a price of $1.60938 per
share, resulting in net proceeds of $20,000,000.
In April 2000, we issued 9,320,359 to United Microelectronics
Corporation in a private placement at a price of $1.60938 per share, resulting
in net proceeds of $15,000,000.
On August 9, 1999, we entered into the equity line agreement with
Kingsbridge, pursuant to which we may issue and sell, from time to time, shares
of its common stock for cash consideration up to an aggregate of $15 million.
Pursuant to the requirements of the equity line agreement, we have filed this
registration statement in order to permit the investor to resell to the public
any shares that it acquires pursuant to the equity line agreement. Commencing
the date this registration statement was declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission
II-2
<PAGE>
and continuing for a period of 24 months thereafter, PixTech may from time to
time at its sole discretion, and subject to certain restrictions set forth in
the equity line agreement, sell, or put, shares of its common stock to the
investor at a price equal to 88-90 percent of the then current average market
price of our common stock, as determined under the equity line agreement. Puts
can be made every 20 trading days in amounts ranging from a minimum of $125,000
to a maximum of $1,300,000, depending on the trading volume and the market price
of the common stock at the time of each put. We are required to put at least
$5,000,000 worth of our common stock to Kingsbridge over the life of the equity
line agreement. To date, we have put a total of 1,558,434 shares of our common
stock to Kingsbridge in four separate puts of $1,000,000 each on November 17,
1999, January 10, 2000, February 7, 2000 and March 2, 2000.
In conjunction with the equity line agreement, in August 1999, we
issued to Kingsbridge a warrant which entitles the holder to purchase 100,000
shares of our common stock at a price of $2.30 per share. The warrant is
exercisable at any time ending in February, 2003. The warrant contains
provisions that protect against dilution by adjustment of the exercise price and
the number of shares issuable thereunder upon the occurrence of certain events,
such as a merger, stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend or
recapitalization. The exercise price of the warrant is payable either (i) in
cash or (ii) by a "cashless exercise", in which that number of shares of common
stock underlying the warrant having a fair market value at the time of exercise
equal to the aggregate exercise price are cancelled as payment of the exercise
price.
No underwriter was engaged in connection with the foregoing issuance of
securities. The above described issuances of common stock, series E preferred
stock, and warrants to purchase common stock were made in reliance upon Section
4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not involving any public offering and
Regulations D and S promulgated under it. We have reason to believe that all of
the foregoing purchasers were familiar with or had access to information
concerning our operations and financial conditions, and all of those individuals
were acquiring the shares for investment and not with a view to the distribution
thereof. At the time of issuance, all of the foregoing shares of common stock
and series E preferred stock were deemed to be restricted securities for
purposes of the Act and the certificates representing these securities bore
legends to that effect.
II-3
<PAGE>
Item 16. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number Footnote Description
------ -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
2.1 15 Acquisition agreement between Micron Technology, Inc. and the Registrant dated March 19,
1999.
2.2 15 Amendment Number 1 to Acquisition agreement between Micron Technology, Inc. and the
Registrant dated April 23, 1999.
2.3 15 Amendment Number 2 to Acquisition agreement between Micron Technology, Inc. and the
Registrant dated May 17, 1999.
3.1 1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
3.2 2 Restated By-Laws of Registrant.
3.3 14 Certificate of Designations of PixTech, Inc.
3.4 18 Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
3.5 17 Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, dated
January 18, 2000.
4.1 3 Specimen certificate for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant.
4.2 3 Warrant to purchase 62,500 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to Comdisco,
Inc.
4.3 6 Warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to PanoCorp
Display Systems, Inc.
4.4 8 Warrant to purchase 463,708 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to Motorola,
Inc.
4.5 10 Convertible Note issued by PixTech, Inc. to Sumitomo Corporation dated October 27, 1997.
4.6 19 Warrant to purchase 310,000 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to Micron
Technology, Inc.
4.7 21 Warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to
Kingsbridge Capital Limited.
5.1 21 Opinion of Palmer & Dodge LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered
hereunder.
10.1 3,4,5 License agreement in the Field of Flat Microtip Screens dated as of September 17, 1992
between the Registrant and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, as amended.
10.2 3,4,5 Research and Development agreement in the Field of Flat Microtip Screens dated September
17, 1992 between the Registrant and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique.
10.3 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated June 29, 1993 between the Registrant and Texas
Instruments Incorporated.
10.4 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated November 27, 1993 between the Registrant and
Futaba Corporation.
10.5 3,5 License agreement dated November 27, 1993 between the Registrant and Futaba Corporation.
10.6 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated June 1, 1994 between the Registrant and
</TABLE>
II-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Raytheon Company.
10.7 3 ESPRIT Project: 8730 Active Interest for Multimedia with Field emission display dated
December 1, 1993 among the Registrant and other project participants.
10.8 3 Master Lease agreement dated December 12, 1994 between COMDISCO France S.A. and PixTech
France.
10.9 3 Purchase agreement dated December 23, 1994 between COMDISCO France S.A. and PixTech
France.
10.10 3 Guarantee dated November 29, 1994 between the Registrant and COMDISCO.
10.11 3 Leaseback agreement dated April 5, 1995 between COMDISCO France S.A. and PixTech France.
10.12 3,4 Contract between L'Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche and PixTech France
dated March 3, 1993.
10.13 3,4 Loan agreement between the Banque Worms and PixTech France dated December 13, 1994, as
amended.
10.14 17 Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan.
10.15 3 1995 Director Stock Option Plan.
10.16 3 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.17 3 Amended and Restated Investor Rights and Stockholder Voting agreement dated as of
December 24, 1993, as amended, among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders.
10.18 3,4 Real Estate agreement between PixTech France and IBM France dated February 15, 1994 for
space located in Montpellier, France.
10.19 3,4,5 Agreement of State Support of Technical Development and Research dated December 30, 1994
between PixTech France and the Ministry of Industry, Postal Services and
Telecommunications and Foreign Trade.
10.20 3 Form of Indemnification agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors.
10.21 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated as of June 12, 1995 between the Registrant and
Motorola, Inc.
10.22 6 Lease dated as of July 31, 1995 between the Registrant, as Lessee, and Pecton Court
Associates as Lessor.
10.23 6 Lease dated as of March 1, 1996, between the Registrant, as Lessee, and Frank Deverse as
Lessor.
10.24 6 Registration Rights agreement between the Registrant and Panocorp Display Systems, Inc.
dated February 20, 1996.
10.25 5,7 Termination agreement dated July, 15, 1996 between the Registrant and Texas Instrument
Incorporated.
10.26 5 Amendment No. 1, dated February 6, 1997, to the Cooperation and license agreement
between the Registrant and Motorola.
10.27 8 Stock Purchase agreement dated February 14, 1997, between the Registrant and United
Microelectronics Corporation.
10.28 8 Stock and Warrant Purchase agreement dated February 6, 1997 between the Registrant and
Motorola, Inc.
</TABLE>
II-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
10.29 9 Foundry Agreement between PixTech, S.A. and Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation dated
May 22, 1997.
10.30 9 Distribution and Financing agreement between Sumitomo Corporation, PixTech Inc. and
PixTech S.A. dated as of July 21, 1997.
10.31 9 Cross-Licensing Period Extension between Raytheon Company and Pixel International, S.A.
(now PixTech S.A.) dated as of September 4, 1997.
10.32 9 Amendment No 14 to the license agreement on the Microtips Display between PixTech, Inc.
and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique.
10.33 9 Credit agreement between Sumitomo Corporation and PixTech, Inc. dated as of July 21,
1997.
10.34 10 License agreement, dated March 16, 1998, between the Registrant and Coloray Display
Corporation.
10.35 11 Stock Issuance agreement, dated March 16, 1998, between the Registrant and Standard
Energy Company.
10.36 12 Stock Purchase agreement, dated March 27, 1998, between the Registrant and Kaufmann Fund
Inc.
10.37 13 Preferred Stock Purchase agreement among PixTech Inc., The Kaufmann Fund, Inc., Wingate
Capital Ltd., Fisher Capital Ltd., The Atherton Co. And Banque Generale de Luxembourg,
fonds Interselex Equity Easdaq dated as of December 22, 1998.
10.38 15 Employment agreement of Jean-Luc Grand-Clement dated January 19, 1999.
10.39 15 Employment agreement of Michel Garcia dated September 9, 1992.
10.40 15 Employment agreement of Francis Courreges dated June 28, 1993.
10.41 15 Amendment No. 1 to Employment agreement of Francis Courreges dated September 27, 1996.
10.43 15 Employment agreement of Jean-Jacques Louart dated April 7, 1997.
10.44 16 Lease agreement, dated as of May 19, 1999, between the Registrant and Micron Technology,
Inc.
10.45 16 Employment agreement of James J. Cathey dated May 20, 1999.
10.46 18 Patent cross license agreement dated May 19, 1999 between the Registrant and Micron
Technology, Inc.
10.47 20 Investor Rights agreement dated as of May 19, 1999 between the Registrant and Micron
Technology, Inc.
10.48 21 Private Equity Line agreement by and between Kingsbridge Capital Limited and PixTech,
Inc. dated as of August 9, 1999.
10.49 21 Registration Rights agreement dated as of August 9, 1999 by and between PixTech, Inc.
and Kingsbridge Capital Limited.
10.50 22 Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between PixTech, Inc. and Unipac Optroelectronics
Corporation dated as of October 6, 1999.
10.51 17 Employment Agreement of Dieter Mezger dated February 2nd, 2000.
10.52 24 First Amendment, dated as of February 29, 2000, to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement
by and between PixTech, Inc. and scheduled Purchasers dated October 6, 1999
21.1 3 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
</TABLE>
II-6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
23.1 23 Consent of Ernst & Young.
24.1 21 Power of Attorney
27 17 Financial Data Schedule.
</TABLE>
(1) Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the PixTech, Inc. Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Commission File No. 33-93024) and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the PixTech, Inc. Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Commission File No. 33-93024) and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed as an exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 33-93024) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(4) English translation filed.
(5) Certain confidential material contained in the document has been omitted and
filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule
406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(6) Filed as an exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Filed as Exhibit 10 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
(9) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(10) Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(11) Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(12) Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(13) Filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 7, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(14) Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 7, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(15) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(16) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(17) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
II-7
<PAGE>
(18) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q/A
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1999 filed with the Commission on August
24, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(19) Filed as Exhibit 3 to Micron Technology, Inc.'s Schedule 13D filed with the
Commission on May 28, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(20) Filed as Exhibit 2 to Micron Technology, Inc.'s Schedule 13D filed with the
Commission on May 28, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(21) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-87001) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(22) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by
reference.
(23) Filed herewith.
(24) Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on May 8, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
II-8
<PAGE>
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represents a fundamental change in the information set forth in this
Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any
material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 15 hereof, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses
II-9
<PAGE>
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
II-10
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, we certify
that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-87001, to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 12th day of June,
2000.
PIXTECH, INC
/s/ Dieter Mezger
--------------------------------------
Dieter Mezger
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective
Amendment to Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Dieter Mezger President and Chief Executive Officer June 12, 2000
-------------------------------
Dieter Mezger (Principal Executive Officer) and
Director
/s/ Jean-Luc Grand-Clement Chairman of the Board June 12, 2000
-------------------------------
Jean-Luc Grand-Clement
/s/ Marie Boem Chief Financial Officer (Principal June 12, 2000
-------------------------------
Marie Boem Financial and Accounting Officer)
* Director June 12, 2000
-------------------------------
John A. Hawkins
/s/ Ronald J. Ritchie Director June 12, 2000
--------------------------------
Ronald J. Ritchie
/s/ Andre Borrel Director June 12, 2000
-------------------------------
Andre Borrel
*By: /s/ Dieter Mezger June 12, 2000
---------------------------
Dieter Mezger
Attorney-in-fact
</TABLE>
II-11
<PAGE>
Item 16. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
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2.1 15 Acquisition agreement between Micron Technology, Inc. and the Registrant dated March 19,
1999.
2.2 15 Amendment Number 1 to Acquisition agreement between Micron Technology, Inc. and the
Registrant dated April 23, 1999.
2.3 15 Amendment Number 2 to Acquisition agreement between Micron Technology, Inc. and the
Registrant dated May 17, 1999.
3.1 1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
3.2 2 Restated By-Laws of Registrant.
3.3 14 Certificate of Designations of PixTech, Inc.
3.4 18 Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
3.5 17 Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, dated
January 18, 2000.
4.1 3 Specimen certificate for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant.
4.2 3 Warrant to purchase 62,500 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to Comdisco,
Inc.
4.3 6 Warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to PanoCorp
Display Systems, Inc.
4.4 8 Warrant to purchase 463,708 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to Motorola,
Inc.
4.5 10 Convertible Note issued by PixTech, Inc. to Sumitomo Corporation dated October 27, 1997.
4.6 19 Warrant to purchase 310,000 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to Micron
Technology, Inc.
4.7 21 Warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued to
Kingsbridge Capital Limited.
5.1 21 Opinion of Palmer & Dodge LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered
hereunder.
10.1 3,4,5 License agreement in the Field of Flat Microtip Screens dated as of September 17, 1992
between the Registrant and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, as amended.
10.2 3,4,5 Research and Development agreement in the Field of Flat Microtip Screens dated September
17, 1992 between the Registrant and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique.
10.3 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated June 29, 1993 between the Registrant and Texas
Instruments Incorporated.
10.4 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated November 27, 1993 between the Registrant and
Futaba Corporation.
10.5 3,5 License agreement dated November 27, 1993 between the Registrant and Futaba Corporation.
10.6 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated June 1, 1994 between the Registrant and
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Raytheon Company.
10.7 3 ESPRIT Project: 8730 Active Interest for Multimedia with Field emission display dated
December 1, 1993 among the Registrant and other project participants.
10.8 3 Master Lease agreement dated December 12, 1994 between COMDISCO France S.A. and PixTech
France.
10.9 3 Purchase agreement dated December 23, 1994 between COMDISCO France S.A. and PixTech
France.
10.10 3 Guarantee dated November 29, 1994 between the Registrant and COMDISCO.
10.11 3 Leaseback agreement dated April 5, 1995 between COMDISCO France S.A. and PixTech France.
10.12 3,4 Contract between L'Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche and PixTech France
dated March 3, 1993.
10.13 3,4 Loan agreement between the Banque Worms and PixTech France dated December 13, 1994, as
amended.
10.14 17 Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan.
10.15 3 1995 Director Stock Option Plan.
10.16 3 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.17 3 Amended and Restated Investor Rights and Stockholder Voting agreement dated as of
December 24, 1993, as amended, among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders.
10.18 3,4 Real Estate agreement between PixTech France and IBM France dated February 15, 1994 for
space located in Montpellier, France.
10.19 3,4,5 Agreement of State Support of Technical Development and Research dated December 30, 1994
between PixTech France and the Ministry of Industry, Postal Services and
Telecommunications and Foreign Trade.
10.20 3 Form of Indemnification agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors.
10.21 3,5 Cooperation and license agreement dated as of June 12, 1995 between the Registrant and
Motorola, Inc.
10.22 6 Lease dated as of July 31, 1995 between the Registrant, as Lessee, and Pecton Court
Associates as Lessor.
10.23 6 Lease dated as of March 1, 1996, between the Registrant, as Lessee, and Frank Deverse as
Lessor.
10.24 6 Registration Rights agreement between the Registrant and Panocorp Display Systems, Inc.
dated February 20, 1996.
10.25 5,7 Termination agreement dated July, 15, 1996 between the Registrant and Texas Instrument
Incorporated.
10.26 5 Amendment No. 1, dated February 6, 1997, to the Cooperation and license agreement
between the Registrant and Motorola.
10.27 8 Stock Purchase agreement dated February 14, 1997, between the Registrant and United
Microelectronics Corporation.
10.28 8 Stock and Warrant Purchase agreement dated February 6, 1997 between the Registrant and
Motorola, Inc.
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10.29 9 Foundry Agreement between PixTech, S.A. and Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation dated
May 22, 1997.
10.30 9 Distribution and Financing agreement between Sumitomo Corporation, PixTech Inc. and
PixTech S.A. dated as of July 21, 1997.
10.31 9 Cross-Licensing Period Extension between Raytheon Company and Pixel International, S.A.
(now PixTech S.A.) dated as of September 4, 1997.
10.32 9 Amendment No 14 to the license agreement on the Microtips Display between PixTech, Inc.
and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique.
10.33 9 Credit agreement between Sumitomo Corporation and PixTech, Inc. dated as of July 21,
1997.
10.34 10 License agreement, dated March 16, 1998, between the Registrant and Coloray Display
Corporation.
10.35 11 Stock Issuance agreement, dated March 16, 1998, between the Registrant and Standard
Energy Company.
10.36 12 Stock Purchase agreement, dated March 27, 1998, between the Registrant and Kaufmann Fund
Inc.
10.37 13 Preferred Stock Purchase agreement among PixTech Inc., The Kaufmann Fund, Inc., Wingate
Capital Ltd., Fisher Capital Ltd., The Atherton Co. And Banque Generale de Luxembourg,
fonds Interselex Equity Easdaq dated as of December 22, 1998.
10.38 15 Employment agreement of Jean-Luc Grand-Clement dated January 19, 1999.
10.39 15 Employment agreement of Michel Garcia dated September 9, 1992.
10.40 15 Employment agreement of Francis Courreges dated June 28, 1993.
10.41 15 Amendment No. 1 to Employment agreement of Francis Courreges dated September 27, 1996.
10.43 15 Employment agreement of Jean-Jacques Louart dated April 7, 1997.
10.44 16 Lease agreement, dated as of May 19, 1999, between the Registrant and Micron Technology,
Inc.
10.45 16 Employment agreement of James J. Cathey dated May 20, 1999.
10.46 18 Patent cross license agreement dated May 19, 1999 between the Registrant and Micron
Technology, Inc.
10.47 20 Investor Rights agreement dated as of May 19, 1999 between the Registrant and Micron
Technology, Inc.
10.48 21 Private Equity Line agreement by and between Kingsbridge Capital Limited and PixTech,
Inc. dated as of August 9, 1999.
10.49 21 Registration Rights agreement dated as of August 9, 1999 by and between PixTech, Inc.
and Kingsbridge Capital Limited.
10.50 22 Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between PixTech, Inc. and Unipac Optroelectronics
Corporation dated as of October 6, 1999.
10.51 17 Employment Agreement of Dieter Mezger dated February 2nd, 2000.
10.52 24 First Amendment, dated as of February 29, 2000, to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement
by and between PixTech, Inc. and scheduled Purchasers dated October 6, 1999
21.1 3 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
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23.1 23 Consent of Ernst & Young.
24.1 21 Power of Attorney
27 17 Financial Data Schedule.
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(1) Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the PixTech, Inc. Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Commission File No. 33-93024) and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the PixTech, Inc. Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Commission File No. 33-93024) and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed as an exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 33-93024) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(4) English translation filed.
(5) Certain confidential material contained in the document has been omitted and
filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule
406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to Rule 24b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(6) Filed as an exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Filed as Exhibit 10 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
(9) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
(10) Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(11) Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(12) Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
(13) Filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 7, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(14) Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 7, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(15) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(16) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(17) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
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(18) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-Q/A
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1999 filed with the Commission on August
24, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(19) Filed as Exhibit 3 to Micron Technology, Inc.'s Schedule 13D filed with the
Commission on May 28, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(20) Filed as Exhibit 2 to Micron Technology, Inc.'s Schedule 13D filed with the
Commission on May 28, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(21) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-87001) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(22) Filed as an Exhibit with the same number to the PixTech, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by
reference.
(23) Filed herewith.
(24) Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the PixTech, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on May 8, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
