<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: March 30, 1997 Commission File Number: 1-13868
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CROWN VANTAGE INC
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia 54-1752384
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
300 Lakeside Drive, Oakland, CA 94612-3592
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(510) 874-3400
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ____X____ No_________
Number of shares of no par value common stock outstanding as of the close of
business on April 25, 1997:
9,101,410 Shares
---------------------------------------
<PAGE>
INDEX
CROWN VANTAGE INC.
PART I: Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
-- Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 30, 1997 and
December 29, 1996.
-- Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - First
quarter ended March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996.
-- Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three
months ended March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996.
-- Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.
PART II: Other Information
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
2
<PAGE>
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 -- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CROWN VANTAGE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS MARCH 30, 1997 DECEMBER 29, 1996
-------------- -----------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C>
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,781 $ 1,175
Accounts receivable, net 51,951 56,004
Inventories 101,542 97,975
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 13,555 15,214
Deferred income taxes 14,191 14,191
-------- --------
Total current assets 185,020 184,559
Property, plant and equipment, net 664,814 678,154
Other assets 36,759 36,759
Unamortized debt issue costs 15,468 16,023
Intangibles, net 29,820 30,101
-------- --------
Total Assets $931,881 $945,596
-------- --------
-------- --------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 50,852 $ 60,612
Accrued liabilities 74,189 80,920
Current portion of long-term debt 7,462 6,761
-------- --------
Total current liabilities 132,503 148,293
Long-term debt 568,539 545,971
Accrued postretirement benefits other than pensions 101,680 101,273
Other long-term liabilities 15,771 19,626
Deferred income taxes 95,803 101,360
-------- --------
Total Liabilities 914,296 916,523
-------- --------
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred Stock, no par value;
Authorized - 500,000 shares;
Issued and outstanding - None
Common Stock, no par value;
Authorized - 50,000,000 shares;
Issued and outstanding 9,101,410 and
9,107,535 shares at March 30, 1997
and December 29, 1996, respectively 43,213 44,578
Unearned ESOP shares and other (5,029) (7,253)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment 652 3,365
Retained deficit (21,251) (11,617)
-------- --------
17,585 29,073
-------- --------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $931,881 $945,596
-------- --------
-------- --------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
3
<PAGE>
CROWN VANTAGE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the First Quarter (13 weeks)
Ended March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE)
First Quarter
-----------------------
1997 1996
-------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
Net sales $228,641 $252,853
Cost of goods sold 211,477 219,959
-------- --------
Gross margin 17,164 32,894
Selling and administrative expenses 16,506 11,973
-------- --------
Operating Income 658 20,921
Interest expense (15,995) (16,112)
Other income, net 141 274
-------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes (15,196) 5,083
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (5,562) 2,021
-------- --------
NET INCOME (LOSS) $(9,634) $ 3,062
-------- --------
-------- --------
Income (loss) per share $ (1.10) $ 0.36
-------- --------
-------- --------
SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
4
<PAGE>
CROWN VANTAGE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months (13 weeks)
Ended March 30, 1997, and March 31, 1996
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months
--------------------------
1997 1996
-------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C>
Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:
Net income (loss) $ (9,634) $ 3,062
Items not affecting cash:
Depreciation and cost of timber harvested 20,298 19,267
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles 281 281
Interest on Pay-in-Kind Notes 3,580 3,226
Other, net 1,279 1,472
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 4,053 12,197
Inventories (3,567) (3,777)
Other current assets 1,659 (548)
Accounts payable (1,836) (3,637)
Other current liabilities (6,732) (4,017)
Other, net (8,571) (3,464)
-------- --------
Cash Provided by Operating Activities 810 24,062
-------- --------
Cash Used for Investing Activities:
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (13,960) (18,300)
Other, net (787) -
-------- --------
Cash Used for Investing Activities (14,747) (18,300)
-------- --------
Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities:
Proceeds from draw down of Revolving Credit 33,000 76,000
Repayments of Revolving Credit (15,000) (77,000)
Repayments of Term Loans and other long-term debt (1,457) (2,750)
-------- --------
Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities 16,543 (3,750)
-------- --------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,606 2,012
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,175 5,335
-------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 3,781 $ 7,347
-------- --------
-------- --------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
5
<PAGE>
CROWN VANTAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 -- ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
include the consolidated operations, assets and liabilities of Crown Vantage
Inc. (the "Parent"), Crown Paper Co., and Crown Paper Co.'s consolidated
subsidiaries. Crown Vantage Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") became an
independent company after the Board of Directors of James River Corporation of
Virginia ("James River") approved the spin-off of assets, liabilities and
operations which comprised a substantial part of James River's Communication
Papers Business and the paper-based part of its Food and Consumer Packaging
Business ("Predecessor Business"). At the close of business on August 25, 1995,
James River distributed to its common shareholders all of the outstanding shares
of the Company (the "Distribution"). The Distribution was made in the form of a
tax-free dividend on the basis of one share of the Company's common stock for
every ten shares of James River common stock. A total of 8,446,362 shares of
the Company's common stock were issued and began trading on NASDAQ on August 28,
1995.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for annual financial statements. The condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of December 29, 1996 was derived from audited financial
statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally
accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Operating results for the three months ended March 30, 1997 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended
December 28, 1997. For further information, refer to the consolidated
financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Crown Vantage Inc.'s
Annual Report to Shareholders and Form 10-K for the year ended December 29,
1996.
NOTE 2 -- EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The computations of earnings (loss) per share for the quarters ended March
30, 1997 and March 31, 1996 are based on the weighted average number of shares
of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the
periods (8,736,514 and 8,527,765 for the three months ended March 30, 1997 and
March 31, 1996, respectively). The number of shares considered outstanding does
not include 77,154 unearned shares and 351,899 unearned shares held by the
Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust at March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996,
respectively. In accordance with Statement of Position 93-6 ("Employers'
Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans"), shares held by the Trust are
not considered outstanding for purposes of computing earnings per share until
the shares are committed for release from the Trust.
NOTE 3 -- INCOME TAX
The income tax benefit for the quarter ended March 30, 1997 and income tax
expense for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 have been provided at the Company's
estimated tax rates of 36.6% and 39.75%, respectively.
6
<PAGE>
NOTE 4 -- LONG TERM DEBT
Consolidated long-term debt consists of the following:
March 30 December 29
1997 1996
-------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
CROWN PAPER CO.
Bank Credit Facility:
Revolving credit, due 2002 $ 43,000 $ 25,000
Term Loan A, due 2002 44,506 45,712
Term Loan B, due 2003 98,750 99,000
-------- ---------
186,256 169,712
11% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2005 250,000 250,000
Industrial Revenue Bonds, payable to 2026 34,278 34,278
-------- ---------
470,534 453,990
CROWN VANTAGE INC.
11.45% Senior Pay-in-Kind Notes, due 2007
less unamortized discount 105,467 98,742
-------- ---------
576,001 552,732
Less current portion 7,462 6,761
-------- ---------
$568,539 $545,971
-------- ---------
-------- ---------
Maturities of long-term debt for the next five fiscal year ends are: 1998
- - $8.6 million; 1999 - $8.6 million; 2000 - $11.1 million; 2001 - $7.5 million;
and 2002 - $56.4 million.
NOTE 5 -- INVENTORIES
March 30, 1997 December 29, 1996
-------------- -----------------
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
Raw materials $ 30,288 $ 26,283
Work in process 7,320 7,490
Finished goods 41,107 42,168
Stores and supplies 35,072 34,640
-------- --------
113,787 110,581
Reduction to state inventories at last-in,
first-out cost (12,245) (12,606)
-------- --------
$101,542 $ 97,975
-------- --------
-------- --------
7
<PAGE>
NOTE 6 -- LITIGATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings generally incidental to
its business and is subject to a variety of environmental protection statutes
and regulations. As is the case with other companies in similar industries, the
Company faces exposure from actual or potential claims and legal proceedings
involving environmental matters. Although the ultimate disposition of legal
proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the present opinion of the
Company's management that the outcome of any claim which is pending or
threatened, either individually or on a combined basis, will not have a
materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company
but could materially affect consolidated results of operations in a given
period.
The Company has accrued estimated landfill site restoration, post-closure
and monitoring costs totalling $11.0 million and $11.1 million at March 30, 1997
and Decemer 29, 1996, respectively. In addition, the Company has been
identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP"), along with others, under
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or
similar federal and state laws regarding the past disposal of wastes at
approximately 18 sites in the United States. The Company has previously settled
its remediation obligations at many of these sites and is awaiting final
delisting as a PRP. At other sites, the Company is one of many potentially
responsible parties and its alleged contribution to the site and remediation
obligation is not considered significant. At certain other sites, remedial
investigation is underway. While it is reasonably possible that a loss may be
incurred at these sites, an estimate of potential loss is not yet possible.
Based upon its previous experience with respect to the cleanup of hazardous
substances as well as the regular detailed review of its known hazardous waste
sites and estimated costs to remediate certain sites, the Company has accrued
$606,000 at March 30, 1997 and $697,000 at December 29, 1996, respectively.
The liabilities can change substantially due to such factors as the solvency of
other potentially responsible parties, the Company's share of responsibility,
additional information on the nature or extent of contamination, methods of
remediation required, and other actions by governmental agencies or private
parties. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all environmental
liabilities, based on its most recent review, management is of the opinion that
its share of the costs of investigation and remediation of the sites of which it
is currently aware will not have a material adverse effect upon the consolidated
financial condition of the Company.
However, because of uncertainties associated with remediation activities,
regulations, technologies, and the allocation of costs among various other
parties, actual costs to be incurred at identified sites may vary from
estimates. Therefore, management is unable to determine if the ultimate
disposition of all known environmental liabilities will have a material adverse
effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations in a given year. In
addition, as is the case with most manufacturing and many other entities, there
can be no assurance that the Company will not be named as a potentially
responsible party at additional sites in the future or that the costs associated
with such additional sites would not be material.
In December 1993, the EPA published draft rules which contain proposed
regulations affecting pulp and paper industry discharges of wastewater and
gaseous emissions ("Cluster Rules"). The final Cluster Rules were scheduled to
be issued in late 1995; however, issuance has been repeatedly delayed. Current
indications are that the rules will be issued in mid-1997 with a compliance date
of 2000. These Cluster Rules may require significant changes in the pulping,
bleaching and/or wastewater treatment processes presently used in some U.S. pulp
and paper mills, including some of the Company's mills. Based on the Company's
understanding of the proposed rules, the Company estimates that approximately
$68 million of capital expenditures may be required to comply with the rules.
8
<PAGE>
NOTE 7 -- STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 121
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 ("Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of")
requires that the Company assess the recoverability of its investments in
long-lived assets to be held and used in operations whenever events or
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may be impaired. Such
assessment requires that the future cash flows expected to result from use of
the assets be estimated and an impairment loss recognized when future cash
flows are less than the carrying value of such assets. Estimating future cash
flows requires the Company to make certain estimates of future production
volumes and costs, as well as future sales volumes and prices which are
expected to occur from use of its long-lived assets. Although the Company
believes it has a reasonable basis for its estimates, it is reasonably
possible that the Company's actual performance could differ from such
estimates which could result in a material impairment loss on its long-lived
assets.
NOTE 8 -- NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 ("Accounting for Transfers and Servicing
of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities"). Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 ("SFAS No. 125") provides accounting and
reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and
extinguishments of liabilities. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transactions
occurring after December 31, 1996. The Company's adoption of SFAS No. 125 in
the first quarter of 1997 did not have a material effect on its financial
position or results of operations.
In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 ("Earnings per Share") which the
Company is required to adopt on December 28, 1997, the Company's 1997 fiscal
year end. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method
currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods.
Under the new requirements for calculating primary earnings per share, the
dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded. The impact of adopting
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 ("SFAS No. 128") is not
expected to result in a change in the loss per share for the first quarter of
1997 or earnings per share for the first quarter of 1996 on either a primary or
fully diluted basis.
NOTE 9 -- SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On May 2, 1997 Crown Paper Co. and the Company entered into an agreement
with the Crown Vantage Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP") whereby
the ESOP purchased $3.0 million of Common Stock from the Company. The purchase
was funded by a loan to the ESOP from Crown Paper Co. which bears interest at
11% and is due May 1, 2004. The ESOP purchased 500,000 shares of Common Stock
of the Company at the average of the high and low prices for the previous 10 day
trading period. The shares are to be used to satisfy the Company's matching
obligation with respect to the ESOP and are pledged as collateral for the ESOP's
debt. As the Company recognizes compensation expense for its matching
contribution, shares are committed for release from collateral and shares become
outstanding for earnings (loss) per share computations.
9
<PAGE>
ITEM 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Crown Vantage Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") is a major producer of
value-added paper products for a diverse array of end-uses. The Company's two
business sectors and corresponding principal product categories are (i) printing
and publishing papers, for applications such as special interest magazines,
books, custom business forms and corporate communications and promotions (e.g.,
annual reports and stationery); and (ii) specialty papers, principally for food
and retail packaging applications and conversion into such items as coffee
filters, cups and plates.
The Company operates 11 facilities using 33 paper machines and is
approximately 75% integrated with pulp. The Company's two largest facilities
are integrated operations located in St. Francisville, Louisiana and Berlin and
Gorham, New Hampshire. St. Francisville produces coated groundwood papers for
magazines and catalogs and uncoated specialty converting papers. Berlin-Gorham
primarily produces uncoated printing and publishing papers as well as market
pulp. The Company also produces uncoated printing and publishing papers at its
non-integrated facilities in Adams, Massachusetts; Newark, Delaware; Ypsilanti,
Michigan; and Dalmore and Guardbridge, Scotland. The Company's food and retail
packaging papers are produced primarily at non-integrated facilities in Port
Huron and Parchment, Michigan and Milford, New Jersey. In addition to its
primary paper-making operations, the Company operates a cast-coating facility in
Richmond, Virginia.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company's net sales for each business sector as well as pulp and
miscellaneous, are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Sales and Tonnage by Sector
for the Three Months Ended
March 30, 1997 March 31, 1996
------------------------ ------------------------
Tons Sales Tons Sales
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------
(thousands) (millions) (thousands) (millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Printing and Publishing Papers
Coated groundwood 71.9 $ 47.2 63.6 $ 63.8
Uncoated 63.5 61.5 61.5 65.7
Specialty Papers
Food and retail packaging 59.0 75.3 59.9 84.7
Converting 43.6 40.7 37.4 36.6
Pulp and Miscellaneous 11.2 3.9 3.2 2.1
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------
249.2 $228.6 225.6 $252.9
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE>
NET SALES
The Company's net sales decreased 9.6% to $228.6 million for the three
months ended March 30, 1997 as compared to $252.9 million for the same period in
1996. The decrease for the three month period of 1997 was a result of a 18.1%
decline in average selling price per ton. Partially offsetting the non-
controllable price change was a 10.4% increase in volume. The improvement in
volume was due to intensified selling efforts, improved productivity and
accelerating demand.
Net sales of coated groundwood paper (which is used principally in the
production of magazines and catalogs) for the three month period ended March 30,
1997 were $47.2 million, a 26.0% decline as compared to the same period in 1996.
Sales volume increased 8,300 tons for the first three months of 1997 compared to
1996, while the average price per ton sold decreased from $1,003 in 1996 to
$657 in 1997. Continued overhang of coated groundwood paper inventory at the
producer level continued to suppress prices in the first quarter of 1997
despite improvements in demand as compared to the prior year.
Net sales of uncoated printing and publishing papers in the first quarter
of 1997 were $61.5 million, down $4.2 million from the first quarter of 1996.
The decrease in net sales is due to a 9.5% decline in average selling price
per ton in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to the first quarter of
1996, partially offset by a 3.4% increase in tons sold. While demand for the
Company's printing and publishing papers was strong in the first quarter of
1997, downward price pressures that began in late 1995 continued into 1997
resulting in lower average prices as compared to the first quarter of 1996.
Food and retail packaging paper net sales totaled $75.3 for the first
quarter of 1997, down $9.4 million from first quarter 1996. Average selling
price per ton in the first quarter of 1997 was $1,276, down 9.8% from the
average selling price per ton of $1,415 in the first quarter of 1996. Price
movements within the Company's food and retail packaging papers business are
closely aligned with pulp price changes. Industry pulp prices began to decline
in first quarter 1996 and remained at low levels through the first quarter of
1997. The decline in pulp prices negatively affected average selling prices in
first quarter 1997 as compared to first quarter 1996. Demand for food and
retail packaging papers remained stable during first quarter 1997 with sales
volume of 59,000 tons in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to 59,900 tons in
the first quarter of 1996.
Net sales of specialty converting papers in the first quarter of 1997
totaled $40.7 million, as compared to net sales of $36.6 million in the first
quarter of 1996. Tons sold in the first quarter of 1997 were 43,600, a 16.4%
increase over the same period in 1996. However, average selling price per ton
in the first quarter of 1997 declined slightly to $933 as compared to $976 in
the first quarter of 1996.
Net sales of pulp and miscellaneous products increased to $3.9 million for
the three months ended March 30, 1997 as compared to $2.1 million in the same
period in 1996. Tons sold in the three month period of 1997 increased to
11,200 tons compared to 3,200 tons in the same period of 1996. Tons of pulp sold
is a function of market demand as well as managing, to the Company's best
advantage, internal pulp integration. The average sales price per ton in the
first three months of 1997 was $357, a 43.2% decrease from the same period in
1996.
11
<PAGE>
OPERATING INCOME
Operating Income by Sector for the Quarter Ended
------------------------------------------------
March 30, 1997 March 31, 1996
-------------------- -------------------
(Millions)
Printing and Publishing Papers $(4.2) $13.9
Food and retail packaging 1.5 1.4
Converting 4.3 6.0
Pulp and Miscellaneous (.9) (.4)
----- -----
$ .7 $20.9
----- -----
----- -----
The Company had operating income of $658,000 for the three month period in
1997 compared to operating income of $20.9 million for the same period in 1996.
Lower prices in the first quarter of 1997 decreased operating profits by
$43.4 million as compared to the first quarter of 1996. Higher volumes and
lower costs in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to the first quarter of
1996 improved operating performance by $12.8 million and $10.3 million,
respectively, resulting in the $20.3 million overall decrease in operating
profits.
Operating results for printing and publishing papers decreased to a $4.2
million loss in the three months of 1997 compared to an operating profit of
$13.9 million for 1996. The decrease in operating income resulted primarily
from the 34.5% decrease in coated paper prices discussed above. The impact of
lower paper prices on operating results were partially offset by a 8.3% increase
in printing and publishing paper tons sold in 1997 compared to 1996.
Food and retail packaging operating income of $1.5 million was virtually
unchanged from the same period in 1996. Operating results were negatively
impacted by the 9.8% decrease in average selling price per ton for the first
three months of 1997 as compared to 1996. However, reduced pulp prices and
other cost saving initiatives in the first quarter of 1997 compared to first
quarter 1996 benefited operating results at the Company's packaging mills which
are non-integrated.
Operating income for converting papers decreased to $4.3 million in the
three months of 1997 as compared to $6.0 million in the first three months of
1996. The decrease in operating profits is primarily due to a 4.5% decrease in
average selling price per ton which was partially offset by a 6,200 ton increase
in tons sold.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $4.5 million for the three
month period of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. The increase is due
to higher commissions (which are volume related) as well as accruals for
incentive compensation in 1997 which were not required in first quarter 1996.
The increase in first quarter 1997 over first quarter 1996 is also attributable
to expenses associated with the Company's accounts receivable securitization
which are classified as interest expense in first quarter 1996.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense for the three month period of 1997 and 1996 was $16.0
million and $16.1 million, respectively.
12
<PAGE>
LIQUIDITY AND SOURCES OF CAPITAL
In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company obtained $250 million in
financing through a public offering of Senior Subordinated Notes and $253
million initial borrowings under a $350 million credit facility from a group of
banks (collectively, the "Financing"). The net proceeds from the Financing were
paid to James River together with $100 million Senior Pay-in-Kind Notes as a
return of James River's capital investment.
Under the bank credit facility the revolving credit available is in the
aggregate amount of $150 million with a $75 million sublimit for letters of
credit (of which $47.1 million has been used at March 30, 1997) and can be used
for general corporate purposes, working capital needs, letters of credit and
permitted investments. At March 30, 1997, $43.0 million of the revolving credit
was outstanding and $59.9 million of the aggregate line was available if needed.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $810,000 for the three
months ended March 30, 1997 compared to $24.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 1996. The decrease in operating cash flows is mainly attributable to
the $9.6 million loss in first quarter 1997 compared to $3.1 million of net
income in first quarter 1996. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) were $21.4 million for the first three months of 1997 as
compared to $40.7 million for the comparable period in 1996.
The Company's business is capital intensive. Pulp and paper mills
generally consist of an extensive network of buildings, machinery, and
equipment, which require continual upgrades, replacement, modernization and
improvement. The Company's capital expenditures for the three months ended
March 30, 1997 were $14.0 million compared to $18.3 million in the same period
in 1996. Approximately $7.9 million of 1997 capital expenditures represents
amounts that were accrued at December 29, 1996 for which cash payments were
made in 1997. The majority of the $7.9 million represents final cash payments
relating to the rebuild of a coated paper-machine at the Company's St.
Francisville, Louisiana mill. The remaining first quarter 1997 expenditures
represent capital maintenance projects. Capital expenditures during the first
three months of 1996 related to capital maintenance projects as well as
construction of a wastewater treatment plant at Parchment, Michigan. The
Company's strategic capital plan involves aggregate capital expenditures for the
remainder of 1997 of approximately $47.0 million. These capital expenditures
are primarily capital maintenance projects and are expected to be financed by
cash flows from operations.
13
<PAGE>
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4 -- SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Crown Vantage Inc. was held on May 6,
1997. There were 9,101,410 shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the
meeting and a total of 8,200,130 shares (90.1%) were represented at the meeting.
The results of voting on the election of directors were as follows:
1. Election of Directors. Eight nominees were elected as continuing
directors. There were no broker non-votes.
Withhold
Nominee For Authority
- ------- --------- ---------
William V. Daniel 8,090,630 109,500
George B. James 8,100,522 99,608
Ernest S. Leopold 8,099,478 100,652
Joseph T. Piemont 8,090,667 109,463
E. Lee Showalter 8,096,764 103,366
William D. Walsh 8,098,624 101,506
James S. Watkinson 8,098,675 101,455
Donna L. Weaver 8,100,526 99,604
ITEM 6 -- EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Ex. 11 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings
Ex. 27 Financial Data Schedule (Electronic Filing Only)
(b) Reports on Form 8-K --
None
14
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 30, 1997
---------------------------------
Primary Fully Diluted
--------------- -------------
Average shares outstanding 8,737 8,737
Effect of dilutive stock options - due to the
Company's net loss, assumed conversion of
stock options is anti-dilutive 0 0
------- -------
Totals 8,737 8,737
------- -------
------- -------
Net loss $(9,634) $(9,634)
------- -------
------- -------
Loss per share $(1.10) $(1.10)
------- -------
------- -------
Three Months Ended March 30, 1996
---------------------------------
Primary Fully Diluted
--------------- -------------
Average shares outstanding 8,527 8,529
Effect of dilutive stock options - based
on the treasury stock method using average
market price, which is greater than quarter
end market price 1 1
------- -------
Totals 8,528 8,530
------- -------
------- -------
Net income $3,062 $3,062
------- -------
------- -------
Earnings per share $.36 $.36
------- -------
------- -------
15
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CROWN VANTAGE INC.
(Registrant)
/s/ R. Neil Stuart /s/ Michael J. Hunter
- ------------------------- -----------------------------
R. Neil Stuart Michael J. Hunter
Senior Vice President, Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) (Duly Authorized
Chief Accounting Officer)
May 12, 1997
16
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-28-1997
<PERIOD-START> DEC-30-1996
<PERIOD-END> MAR-30-1997
<CASH> 3,781
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 52,161
<ALLOWANCES> 210
<INVENTORY> 101,542
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 185,020
<PP&E> 1,245,318
<DEPRECIATION> 580,504
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 931,881
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 132,503
<BONDS> 568,539
0
0
<COMMON> 43,213
<OTHER-SE> (25,628)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 931,881
<SALES> 228,641
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 228,641
<CGS> 211,477
<TOTAL-COSTS> 211,477
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 254
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 15,995
<INCOME-PRETAX> (15,196)
<INCOME-TAX> (5,562)
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (9,634)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (9,634)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (1.10)
<EPS-DILUTED> (1.10)
</TABLE>
