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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
-----------------------
FORM 8-K
Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 1, 1998
JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California 0-26956 95-3302338
- ---------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer
of incorporation) Identification No.)
12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400
Studio City, California 91604
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (818) 766-8311
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Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
On April 1, 1998, Jerry's Famous Deli, Inc. (the "Company")
completed the purchase through its wholly-owned subsidiary National Deli
corporation, Inc., a Florida Corporation, of The Epicure Market ("Epicure")
pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"),
dated as of December 12, 1997, among the Company, Epicure Market, Inc., a
Florida corporation ("Seller"), Harry Thal, Mitchell Thal, and E & L Thal Real
Estate Account Partnership, a Florida general partnership, a/k/a E & L Thal Real
Estate Account, a Florida general partnership a/k/a E & L Thal Partners, a
Florida general partnership.
The Epicure Market is a well-known specialty gourmet food market
located in Miami Beach, Florida. It has been in business for over 50 years, and
had gross revenues of approximately $13.3 million in 1997. Harry and Mitchell
Thal, members of the family which has owned and managed the market ever since
it began in business, have entered into five year employment agreements with the
Company, under which they will continue to manage the day-to-day operation of
the Market.
The purchase price for the business and assets of Epicure was
$7,100,000 in cash, subject to certain adjustments pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, and 934,509 shares of the Company's common stock. The total purchase
price was paid in full at closing. Concurrently with the purchase, the Company
entered into a 20-year term lease agreement, with additional options to renew,
with affiliates of the Seller. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded
with borrowings under existing bank loan agreements.
The Company intends to continue to operate the market under the
name "The Epicure Market." The Company may install seating for in-house dining,
extend store operating hours, and attempt to expand into delivery and catering
activities.
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<TABLE>
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits
<S> <C> <C>
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.
The Company's independent auditor is currently completing
its audit of the financial statements of Epicure and it is
anticipated that the Company will file those audited
financial statements no later than 60 days following the
date by which this Form 8-K must be filed.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The Company's independent auditor is currently completing
its audit of the financial statements of Epicure and it is
anticipated that the Company will file the pro forma
financial statements no later than 60 days following the
date by which this Form 8-K must be filed.
(c) Exhibits.
10.1 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1998,
among the Company, Epicure Market, Inc., a Florida
corporation ("Seller"), Harry Thal, Mitchell Thal, and E &
L Thal Real Estate Account Partnership, a Florida general
partnership, a/k/a E & L Thal Real Estate Account, a
Florida general partnership a/k/a E & L Thal Partners, a
Florida general partnership, as modified by the
Modification to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of
February 17, 1998.
10.2 Lease Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1998, between the Company and
E&L Thal Real Estate Account Partnership.
10.3 Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1998, between the
Company and Harry Thal.
10.4 Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1998, between the
Company and Mitchell Thal.
10.5 Stock Restriction Agreement dated April 1, 1998, among
National Deli Corporation, the Company, Harry Thal,
Mitchell Thal, Naomi Thal, Estate of Edith Thal, and Katz,
Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman, P.A.
</TABLE>
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: April 13, 1998 JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC.
By: /s/ Isaac Starkman
---------------------------------
President and Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit Sequentially
Numbered
Number Description Page
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10.1 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1998, among the
Company, Epicure Market, Inc., a Florida corporation ("Seller"), Harry Thal,
Mitchell Thal, and E & L Thal Real Estate Account Partnership, a Florida
general partnership, a/k/a E & L Thal Real Estate Account, a Florida general
partnership a/k/a E & L Thal Partners, a Florida general partnership, as
modified by the Modification to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of February
17, 1998.
10.2 Lease Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1998, between the Company and E&L
Thal Real Estate Account Partnership.
10.3 Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1998, between the Company and
Harry Thal.
10.4 Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1998, between the Company and
Mitchell Thal.
10.5 Stock Restriction Agreement dated April 1, 1998, among National Deli
Corporation, the Company, Harry Thal, Mitchell Thal, Naomi Thal, Estate of
Edith Thal, and Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman, P.A.
</TABLE>
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EXHIBIT 10.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered
into as of the 12th day of December, 1997, by and among JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI,
INC., a California corporation ("Buyer" or "JFD"), EPICURE MARKET, INC., a
Florida corporation ("Seller"), HARRY THAL ("Harry"), MITCHELL THAL
("Mitchell"), and EDWARD THAL and LEONARD THAL dba E & L THAL REAL ESTATE
ACCOUNT PARTNERSHIP, a Florida general partnership, a/k/a E & L THAL REAL ESTATE
ACCOUNT, a Florida general partnership a/k/a E & L THAL PARTNERS, a Florida
general partnership ("Fee Owner"). Seller, Harry, Mitchell and the Fee Owner are
sometimes collectively referenced as the "Epicure Parties". Seller, Harry and
Mitchell are sometimes collectively referenced as the "Seller Parties". Wherever
used in this Agreement, the defined terms referenced in the Additional
Definitions List attached hereto and made a part hereof ("Additional Definitions
List") shall have the meanings ascribed therein.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, as more particularly set forth below and shown on
Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, (1) Seller is the owner of a
certain business defined herein as the Epicure Business, located in Miami Beach,
Florida, and is the fee owner of the Epicure Parking Premises, (2) the Fee Owner
is the fee owner of the Epicure Leased Premises and the Third Party Leased
Premises collectively defined herein as the Fee Owner Premises, (3) Seller and
the Fee Owner are parties to the Existing Lease respecting the Epicure Leased
Premises, and (4) Harry and Mitchell are the majority and controlling owners of
Seller, and the persons responsible for the overall management and operation of
the Epicure Business.
WHEREAS, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties
hereto intend that, at Closing, all of the following shall occur: (1) Seller
shall sell to Buyer all of its right, title and interest in and to the Epicure
Business and the Property, and Buyer shall purchase the same, (2) the Existing
Lease shall be terminated, and the Fee Owner and Buyer shall enter into the New
Lease, and (3) Buyer shall enter into separate employment agreements with Harry
and Mitchell and certain other persons.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, the sum
of TEN ($10.00) DOLLARS and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending
to be legally bound, covenant and agree as follows:
1. RECITALS. The foregoing recitals and the Additional
Definitions List are true and correct, and are incorporated herein by this
reference.
2. PURCHASE AND SALE.
(A) Conveyance of Property. On the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at Closing, (i) Seller shall convey,
transfer, assign, sell and deliver to Buyer, and (ii) Buyer shall acquire,
accept and purchase from Seller, the Property, free and clear of all liens,
claims, taxes and encumbrances except otherwise as expressly herein provided.
(B) Closing. The Closing shall take place at the offices
of Seller's counsel, Greenberg Traurig, Miami, Florida, at 10:00 A.M., Eastern
time on the Closing Date, and shall continue until finally closed. Except as may
be delayed pursuant to Section 26, if the Closing Date has not occurred by April
1, 1998, then either Seller or Buyer may terminate this Agreement by delivering
written notice of termination to the Seller Representative or Buyer
Representative, as applicable; provided however, that neither party may
terminate this Agreement if it is in default hereunder.
(C) No Assumption of Liabilities. Except for post-Closing
obligations of Seller under the Executory Contracts as provided in Section 8(I)
hereof (including the Inventory Payables subject to the provisions of this
Agreement), Buyer shall not assume any liabilities of any
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Epicure Party whatsoever, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, whether
or not related to the Property.
(D) Allocation of Purchase Price. The parties hereto agree
that, for purposes of calculating any tax obligations arising out of the sale
and purchase of the Property, the Purchase Price shall be allocated in the
manner the parties mutually agree upon on or before the Closing. Seller and
Buyer agree to file Forms 8594 with the Internal Revenue Service containing
information that is consistent with the allocation. Notwithstanding the above,
the amount allocated to the non-compete provisions of this Agreement shall not
exceed $90,000.
(E) Purchase of Inventory. In addition to the Purchase
Price, Buyer, at Closing, shall pay to Seller the sums due for the Inventory as
provided in Section 15(C) hereof in the same manner as the Closing Payment is
paid under Section 3(B).
3. DEPOSIT AND OTHER PAYMENTS.
(A) Deposit. Within three (3) business days after the
Execution Date, Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Holder the sum of ONE HUNDRED
THOUSAND AND NO/100 ($100,000) DOLLARS ("Deposit"). The Deposit shall be held
and disbursed by Escrow Holder only in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, except as otherwise required by law. Interest shall accrue for the
benefit of Buyer, unless the Deposit is forfeited to Seller due to default by
Buyer as provided herein. Buyer's taxpayer identification number is 95-3302338.
If Escrow Holder does not receive the Deposit within such time period, this
Agreement shall be null and void.
(B) Closing Payment. At Closing, the sum of $8,400,000,
increased or decreased by credits, prorations and adjustments as herein
provided, shall be paid by Buyer to Seller, by cash, cashier's check or wire
transfer (the "Closing Payment").
(C) $500,000 Payment. On or before the first anniversary
of the Closing Date, Buyer shall pay to Seller the sum of $500,000, by cash,
cashier's check or wire transfer ("$500,000 Payment"), without offset or demand.
Buyer agrees to execute and deliver to the Seller Representative at Closing a
promissory note payable to Seller in the amount of the $500,000 ("$500,000
Note"), which shall evidence the $500,000 Payment as aforesaid, and which shall
(i) be payable in full, in one lump sum, on or before the first anniversary of
the Closing Date, (ii) not bear interest, (iii) be payable without setoff,
deduction or demand, except as provided in Section 15(B) hereof for sales tax,
and (iv) subordinate only to Buyer's senior blanket financing line(s), currently
with United Mizrahi Bank, Bank of America and Bank Leumi.
4. DUE DILIGENCE; INSPECTIONS:
(A) 30 Day Review Period: Simultaneously with its
execution and delivery of this Agreement, Seller and Fee Owner, at the
respective sole cost and expense of each, shall furnish to Buyer, all of the
Property Data, as set forth on the Property Data Certification. Within thirty
(30) days after Buyer's receipt of the Property Data Certification ("30 Day
Review Period"), Buyer shall review the Property Data included therewith, and
notify the Seller Representative of any objections thereto. Buyer shall be
deemed to have waived any matter contained in the Property Data delivered to
Buyer simultaneously herewith, except to the extent it objects to the same prior
to the expiration of the 30 Day Review Period. However, the provisions of this
Section 4(A) are subject to the provisions of Section 15(F) hereof. From and
after the Execution Date (or until Buyer in writing waives all conditions
relating to its financing), Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
solicit a Loan Commitment Letter to provide financing upon terms acceptable to
Buyer. Subsequent to the initial delivery of the Property Data and continuing
until the Closing, Seller and Fee Owner, at the respective sole cost and expense
of each, shall also deliver to Buyer any additional or changed Property Data if,
as and when the same shall come into its possession.
(B) Yearend Financial Statements: Seller has furnished to
Buyer its financial statements for the twelve (12) months ending September 27,
1997 (the "1997 Yearend Statements"). If, during the 30 Day Review Period, Buyer
discovers that the 1997 Yearend
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Statements are not true, correct and complete, then, at Buyer's option, the
Purchase Price shall be modified in accordance with that certain letter of
intent dated September 26, 1997, as modified.
(C) Buyer's Access and Inspections: Upon the issuance of
the Loan Commitment Letter (or sooner upon the earlier of (i) Seller
Representative's prior written consent, or (ii) the written waiver by Buyer of
all conditions pertaining to Buyer's financing) and through Closing, Buyer, and
Buyer's counsel, accountants, auditors, agents and other representatives
(collectively, "Buyer's Representatives") shall have, subject to the below
provisions of this Section 4(C) and Section 19: (i) reasonable access at all
reasonable times to the Entire Premises and Epicure Business and all parts
thereof, as well as to all Property Data, for any reasonable investigative
purpose, including surveying, engineering and building inspections (including
without limitation, inspections of the electrical, mechanical and plumbing
systems, the roof and structural components, and test boring (collectively, the
"Building Inspections"), environmental tests and studies, including asbestos
audits and test boring (collectively, the "Environmental Inspections") and such
other work as Buyer reasonably shall consider appropriate, and (ii) the further
right to make such reasonable inquiries of governmental bodies, utility
companies, proprietary search vehicles, Seller's management level personnel as
listed on Schedule 4(C) attached hereto and made a part hereof, and to make such
feasibility studies and analyses as it considers appropriate. All such
inspections shall be at the sole cost of Buyer.
Buyer shall not exercise its right of access or conduct its
inspections in such a manner as shall unreasonably interfere with the operation
of the Epicure Business by Seller, or any other business by Fee Owner's tenants,
and Buyer shall coordinate and schedule any and all on-site inspections with the
Seller Representative, so as not to unreasonably disrupt the ongoing business of
Seller, in the reasonable judgment of Seller; provided however, Seller shall
permit all such inspections to take place timely so that Buyer shall not be
unduly delayed in effecting its due diligence in light of the time frames
addressed in this Agreement. In the event of any undue delay attributable to any
of the Epicure Parties, Buyer shall receive a "day for day" extension with
respect to all time frames provided in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Buyer shall not be permitted, without the prior written consent of
the Seller Representative, to make any inquiries of Seller's non-management
level (as aforesaid) employees or make on-site review of Seller's records that
are made available to Buyer for offsite review until the Audit has been
commenced. Prior to conducting any such inspections at the Entire Premises,
Buyer shall deliver to the Seller Representative a certificate evidencing public
liability insurance coverage in favor of Buyer with limits of liability of not
less than $1,000,000.
Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to conduct its title, survey,
Building Inspections and Environmental Inspections promptly upon execution of
this Agreement, and Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with one another so that
Buyer may conduct as much document review as practicable offsite.
Buyer shall repair and restore any damage to the Entire Premises
caused by it in connection with its due diligence investigations hereinabove
described. Buyer shall pay or cause to be removed any construction liens filed
against the Entire Premises as a result of any such action or failure to act.
Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller and Fee Owner (and its tenants)
for all damage incurred to the Entire Premises as a proximate result of such
actions; provided however, that in no event shall any party be indemnified or
held harmless (a) with respect to that portion of any damage incurred as a
proximate result of such party's own act or failure to act or (b) provided the
inquiries are in accordance with this Agreement, for the consequences of any
reasonable inquiries made to governmental authorities or other party under
Section 4(C)(ii) with respect to the Entire Premises, Epicure Business or any
operations thereon.
(D) Buyer's Right to Terminate During Due Diligence
Period: If Buyer, in its sole, but reasonable judgment, is not satisfied with
(i) the results of any Building Inspection, Environmental Inspection and/or
other inspection, audit, analysis, investigation or consideration, reasonably
related to any of the Property, (ii) the contents or ramifications of any
Executory Contract (except Buyer cannot object to Executory Contracts pertaining
to trade accounts in the ordinary course of business unless the same are
material and not customary in the grocery business or otherwise contain some
commercially unreasonable or materially adverse provision), or (iii) unless
Buyer in writing has waived all conditions relating to Buyer's financing: the
terms of the
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Loan Commitment Letter, or the proposed loan documents relating thereto, or any
other matter relating to Buyer's financing respecting the Property [however,
once Buyer approves the Loan Commitment Letter, Buyer cannot thereafter object
to express terms contained therein, or terminate this Agreement by reason of
dissatisfaction with the express terms contained therein], then Buyer may elect
and shall have the absolute right to terminate and cancel this Agreement, by
giving Seller written notice thereof by the earlier of (x) the expiration of the
Due Diligence Period, or (y) the commencement of the Audit. In the event of such
termination and cancellation: (a) this Agreement effectively shall be terminated
as of the date of such notice, (b) Escrow Holder shall immediately deliver the
Deposit to Buyer, (c) Buyer shall return to the Seller Representative all
Confidential Information, and (d) the parties thereafter shall be relieved of
all liability and obligations arising hereunder, except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement. In addition, in such event, Buyer shall deliver to
the Seller Representative copies of any Building Inspection reports, title
insurance commitment and survey obtained by Buyer, to the extent that (a) such
items are not subject to any attorney-client or accountant-client privilege and
(b) the delivery of such items shall not violate any securities laws
(collectively, "Returnable Items"). Buyer's delivery of any Returnable Items
under this Agreement shall not be deemed to convey any title or interest therein
(other than the right to possess same, vis a vis Buyer) or to entitle Seller or
any other party to rely upon the content thereof, as to which Buyer shall be
fully and absolutely exculpated (and this provision expressly shall survive the
termination of this Agreement). If Buyer shall not timely exercise its right to
terminate as provided in this Section 4(D) prior to the earlier of (x)
expiration of the Due Diligence Period or (y) commencement of the Audit, then
such right of termination under this Section 4(C) shall be deemed to have been
waived by Buyer. The rights of inspection, review and audit, or the exercise or
non-exercise of such right, shall not constitute a waiver of any of Buyer's
other rights under this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided
herein.
(E) Audit. Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated, Buyer, at its sole expense, shall retain the Auditors to perform the
Audit prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (or, so long as the
Audit is being diligently pursued, within ten (10) days thereafter). At all
times after the Effective Date, Seller shall fully cooperate with the Auditors
and make available all of the Epicure Books and Records and support
documentation to permit the Auditors to completely and properly perform the
Audit.
5. TITLE/SURVEY:
(A) Title: Buyer, at Seller's expense (of $500), has
obtained a pro forma title insurance commitment ("Pro Forma Commitment"), a copy
of which is attached hereto as Schedule 5(A) and made a part hereof, with
respect to the Entire Premises issued by First American Title Insurance Company
or other title insurance company reasonably acceptable to Buyer (the "Title
Company"). Thereupon, Buyer may cause to be issued, at Buyer's expense, a
commitment for (1) owner's title insurance issued by or through the Title
Company respecting the Epicure Parking Premises and (2) leasehold title
insurance issued by or through the Title Company respecting the New Lease,
inclusive of Buyer's option to purchase the Fee Owner Premises as therein
provided (collectively, the "Title Commitment"). The Pro Forma Commitment and
the Title Commitment shall reflect good, marketable and insurable fee simple
title to the (i) Fee Owner Premises in Fee Owner and (ii) Epicure Parking
Premises in Seller, both free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and
exceptions whatsoever, except for the "Permitted Exceptions" (as hereinafter
defined). It shall not be objectionable if the Pro Forma Commitment or the Title
Commitment shall show the existence of other liens, encumbrances or title
conditions provided (i) Seller shall commit to satisfying the same at or prior
to Closing and that the same are discharged, cancelled of record and terminated
at or prior to Closing, and (ii) the Title Company shall delete same as of the
Closing from the Title Commitment by endorsement or other manner acceptable to
Buyer. If Buyer shall have any objection with respect to the status of title
(other than the Permitted Exceptions), Buyer shall notify counsel for the Seller
Representative of such objection(s) on or before the expiration of the 30 Day
Review Period. In the event the Pro Forma Commitment shall reflect any condition
(other than the Permitted Exceptions) which shall render title other than good,
marketable and insurable, the Epicure Parties shall be required to exercise
diligent efforts to cure same promptly (including the institution of all
necessary suits and proceedings); and if the Epicure Parties are unable after
the exercise of diligent efforts, as aforesaid, to cure such title conditions or
objections prior to the later of the date originally
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scheduled for Closing or one hundred twenty (120) days from delivery of such
notice, so as to render title good, marketable and insurable, then Buyer, at
Buyer's option, shall either (i) waive such condition or defect, or (ii)
terminate this Agreement. In the event of such termination, (a) this Agreement
effectively shall be terminated as of the date of such notice, (b) Escrow Holder
shall immediately deliver the Deposit to Buyer, (c) Buyer shall return to the
Seller Representative all Confidential Information and any Returnable Items, and
(d) the parties thereafter shall be relieved of all liability and obligations
arising hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any mortgages (excepting (1) the Existing
Mortgages, provided the balances thereunder collectively cannot exceed
$2,500,000, and (2) those other mortgages of the Fee Owner as to which Buyer has
received a non-disturbance agreement in accordance with the terms hereof),
judgments, liens or other defects of a definite and ascertain able amount (other
than the Permitted Exceptions), which can be cured by the payment of money, will
be paid, released, and discharged at Closing, from the Closing Payment. The Pro
Forma Commitment and/or the Title Commitment shall be "down dated", at Buyer's
expense, to an effective date no later than three (3) days prior to Closing and,
as a condition to Buyer's obligation to close, shall confirm the approved status
of title.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(A),
Seller shall not be obligated to (1) use any efforts to satisfy the requirement
set forth as Item 14 in Schedule B-1 of the Pro Forma Commitment, or the
requirement pertaining to Uccello Immobilien set forth in Item 5 of said
Schedule B-1, or the requirements set forth in Items 19 and 20 in said Schedule
B-1, or (2) institute any suit or proceeding with respect to (a) the notices of
violation set forth as Items 15 and 18 (inclusive of a, b & c) in said Schedule
B-1, or (b) any of the exceptions set forth in Schedule B-2 of the Pro Forma
Commitment. However, the parties acknowledge that the satisfaction or deletion
of all (i) requirements contained in said Schedule B-1, and (ii) exceptions
contained in said Schedule B-2 (except as otherwise approved by Buyer as
contemplated herein), shall remain a condition to Closing. Subject to the
foregoing limitations, the parties shall cooperate in good faith as soon as
practicable after the Execution Date to address all title matters, and the
Epicure Parties agree to advise Buyer, within seven (7) days from receipt of
Buyer's title objections, whether or not the Epicure Parties shall use their
reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirements.
(B) Permitted Exceptions: The following items shall not be
deemed objectionable (the "Permitted Exceptions"):
(i) Easements, covenants and restrictions and other
matters of record, all of which are set forth as exceptions in the Pro Forma
Commitment and Title Commitment, if any;
(ii) General real estate taxes for the year of
Closing and subsequent years (subject, however, to adjustment as provided
herein);
(iii) Third Party Leases; and
(iv) The Existing Mortgages (subject to the Epicure
Parties', as applicable, obligations to use their best efforts to obtain the
Non-Disturbance Agreement as provided in Section 8(I) hereof).
provided that Buyer has not objected to items (i), (iii) and (iv) within the
time provided above.
(C) Survey: Buyer, at Buyer's expense, may obtain prior to
the expiration of the Due Diligence Period an "as built" and boundary Survey
("Survey") of the Epicure Premises (and at Buyer's option, the Entire Premises
and the Municipal Premises) prepared by a registered, professional surveyor
licensed to practice in the State of Florida, duly certified to Buyer, Buyer's
attorneys, Buyer's Lender, and to the Title Company and their respective
successors and assigns. The Survey shall conform to the minimum technical
standards for land surveying in Florida set forth by the Florida Board of Land
Surveyors pursuant to Florida Statute Setion 472.027 and in Chapter 61G17-6 of
the Florida Administrative Code. In the event the Survey shows any condition
which renders title other than good, marketable and insurable, including, but
not limited to any encroachments, overlaps, gores, strips, gaps or hiatuses,
then
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such condition(s) will constitute title defects subject to the provisions of the
preceding paragraph entitled "Title". Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this Section 5(C), Buyer shall accept all survey defects or terminate this
Agreement prior to the earlier of the (x) expiration of the Due Diligence
Period, or (y) commencement of the Audit (except for such survey defects as
Seller shall then agree to cure [Seller being under no obligation then to agree
to cure the same], in which event Seller shall become obligated to use its best
efforts to cure the same prior to Closing, and the curing of the same prior to
Closing shall be a condition to Buyer's obligations to close hereunder).
(D) Additional Searches: Buyer's initial and "down dated"
review of title may also include, at Buyer's expense, a UCC-11 Search,
respecting financing statements or other filings against any of the Property
pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, and updated searches pertaining to the
Fictitious Names and Epicure Protected Marks (defined below). The existence of
any such financing statements or other filings shall be treated as a title
defect in accordance with the provisions hereof.
6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE EPICURE
PARTIES.
(A) Representations made by the Seller Parties. The Seller
Parties, jointly and severally (BUT SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONS OF SECTIONS 6(C),
17(D) AND 18(D)), represent and warrant to Buyer that:
(i) Organized and Good Standing. Seller is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Florida with full power to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein.
(ii) Authorization of Agreement. Seller has full
legal right, power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and all other
agreements and instruments to be executed by Seller in connection herewith have
been duly executed and delivered by Seller, have been effectively authorized by
all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, and constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of Seller.
(iii) No Conflicts. Except if and as set forth in
Schedule 6(A)(iii) attached hereto and made a part hereof, neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (a) constitute or result in a breach of, or a default
(or give rise to any rights to acquire any Property of Seller) under, any term
or provision of any agreement, license, franchise, or permit to which Seller is
a party or by which any of the Property of Seller is bound, (b) to the best of
their knowledge, constitute or result in a violation by Seller of any statute,
rule, regulation, ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree or
award, (c) result in an imposition of any encumbrance, restriction or charge on
any of the Property, or (d) conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Seller.
(iv) Ownership of the Property. Seller is the sole
owner of (a) the leasehold estate of all of the Epicure Leased Premises, (b) the
fee simple estate of the Epicure Parking Premises, and (c) all of the other
Property, all of (a) through (c) being free and clear of any and all liens,
claims, UCC security interests, taxes, assessments and encumbrances of
whatsoever kind or nature, except for the Existing Lease (which shall be
terminated at Closing), the Permitted Exceptions and such other matters as shall
be disclosed in the Pro Forma Commitment and Survey. To the best of their
knowledge, no portion of the Property or the Epicure Premises is affected by any
special assessment, pending or certified, whether or not constituting a lien
thereon.
(v) Condition of Property. To the best of their
knowledge, all structures, improvements, systems, fixtures and equipment upon
and/or within the Epicure Premises, including without limitation, all FF&E,
conform to any and all applicable federal, state and local laws and are in good
operating condition and order.
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(vi) Compliance with Laws. Except if and as set
forth on Schedule 6(A)(vi), to the best of their knowledge, (a) Seller holds
valid and effective certificates of occupancy and all requisite zoning,
building, safety, fire and health approvals and all other Licenses and Permits
required by applicable law relating to the Epicure Premises and/or the operation
of the Epicure Business and/or the Property, (b) Seller has not violated, in any
material respect, any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or order,
relating to the Epicure Premises and/or the operation of the Epicure Business
and/or the Property, (c) Seller has not received any notice of any such
violation, (d) the Epicure Licenses and Permits constitute all approvals,
authorizations, consents, licenses, orders and permits of all governmental
agencies, whether federal, state or local, related to the operation of the
Epicure Business, the absence of which would adversely affect the Property or
Buyer's use or operation thereof in the manner in which such assets are being
used or operated as of the Execution Date, (e) all Epicure Licenses and Permits
are in good standing, free from default or violation, are fully paid for,
through the dates appearing therein, and (f) no circumstance exists which could
prevent or interfere with the transfer of the Epicure Licenses and Permits to
Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder. In the event
that Buyer discovers any violation of law prior to Closing, the same shall be
governed by the provisions of Section 15(F) hereof.
(vii) Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule
6(A)(vii) attached hereto and made a part hereof, there are no claims, disputes,
actions, proceedings or investigations of any nature pending or, to their best
knowledge, threatened against or involving Seller and/or the Epicure Business
and/or the Epicure Premises and/or any portion of the Property ("Epicure Pending
Litigation").
(viii) Insolvency. There are no attachments,
execution proceedings, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency,
bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceedings pending or, to the best of their
knowledge, threatened against Seller, nor are any such proceedings contemplated
by Seller. Seller is not insolvent.
(ix) Ownership of the Personal Property and
Intangible Property. Except as set forth in Schedule 6(A)(ix) attached hereto
and made a part hereof, Seller is the sole owner of all of the Personal Property
and Intangible Property, free and clear of any and all liens, claims, taxes and
encumbrances of whatsoever kind or nature. If any, Seller registered the
Fictitious Names with the Florida Department of State under the Registration
Number shown on Schedule 6(A)(ix) attached hereto and made a part hereof, which
registration expires as shown on said Schedule, unless theretofore renewed.
Seller owns or has the right to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks,
service names, logos and copyrights which, individually or in the aggregate, are
or have been used in connection with the operation of the Epicure Business
(collectively, the "Epicure Protected Marks"). No such Epicure Protected Marks
are in dispute or, to the best of their knowledge, are in conflict with any
right of any other person or entity. Seller has the exclusive right to use the
Epicure Protected Marks. The Seller Parties have advised Buyer that, (a) at one
time (but not in the last five years), the Seller may have conducted business
under the name "George Lazarus Meats", and (b) the name "George Lazarus Meats"
is not part of the Property. To survive Closing, the Seller Parties agree, at no
expense to them, to reasonably cooperate with Buyer in any effort of Buyer to
register or otherwise protect the Epicure Protected Marks.
(x) Adjoining Property. Except for the SunTrust
Parking Lease, the SunTrust Parking Sublease (and the subsubleases referenced in
the definition of the Uccello Immobilien Parking Premises contained in this
Agreement) and the Special Parking Lease, there are no written or, to the best
of their knowledge, other binding agreements between Seller and the owner or
occupants of any lands adjoining or proximately located to the Epicure Premises
affecting the use or enjoyment of either of the same.
(xi) No Condemnation. There is no pending or, to
the best of their knowledge, threatened, condemnation or similar proceeding
affecting the Entire Premises.
(xii) Possession. To the best of their knowledge,
there are no parties in possession of any portion of the Entire Premises, other
than (a) Seller under the Existing Lease
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and pursuant to its fee ownership of the Epicure Parking Premises, and (b) the
Third Party Tenants as defined in this Agreement.
(xiii) Other Information. Pursuant to the Property
Data Certification, to the best of their knowledge, the information therein
provided pertaining to the Epicure Business, Epicure Premises and/or the
Property, constitute true, accurate and complete listings of all of the items
referenced therein in all material respects. To the best of their knowledge, all
information provided and to be provided by Seller to Buyer in this Agreement or
in any other writing pursuant hereto does not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact
required to be stated herein or therein or necessary to make the statements and
facts contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
are made, not materially false or materially misleading. Copies of all documents
heretofore or hereafter delivered or made available to Buyer pursuant hereto
were or will be true, complete and accurate records of such documents.
(xiv) Absence of Certain Changes. To the best of
their knowledge, there is no event or condition of any character relating to the
Property, Epicure Business and/or Epicure Premises which would materially
adversely affect the ability or right of Buyer to own and operate the Epicure
Business on the Epicure Premises, as it is operated as of the Execution Date.
Since the effective date of the Nine Month Statement, there has not been, to the
best of their knowledge, any of the following which would adversely affect the
ability or right of Buyer to own and operate the Epicure Business on the Epicure
Premises, as it is operated as of the Execution Date, in any material respect
except as set forth on Schedule 6(A)(xiv) attached hereto and made a part
hereof: (a) any change in the Property or Epicure Business; (b) any damage,
destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting the Epicure
Business, Epicure Premises, or the Property; (c) except for non-material changes
in the ordinary course of business (and except for one time bonuses Seller may
give upon the Closing), any changes in compensation payable to or to become
payable to any employee of Seller, any hiring of any employee or any change in
any existing bonus or other similar plan, agreement or arrangement, nor has
Seller amended any then existing, or adopted or entered into any new bonus or
other similar plan, agreement or arrange ment; (d) any change in the accounting
methods or practices followed by Seller with respect to the operation of the
Epicure Business; (e) except for non-material changes in the ordinary course of
business (and except for any changes to the Inventory in the ordinary course of
business), any sale, lease, financing, abandonment or other disposition by
Seller of any of the Property; (f) any material transaction concerning Seller
outside the ordinary course of business; (g) except for changes in the ordinary
course of business, any incurring of an obligation or liability (absolute or
contingent), except for current liabilities incurred, and obligations under
Executory Contracts entered into, in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past and current practices; (h) failure by Seller to satisfy any of its
debts, obligations or liabilities related to the Epicure Premises, Epicure
Business and/or the other Property, as the same become due and owing; and (i)
any binding agreement or commitment by the Seller to do any of the foregoing.
(xv) Epicure Executory Contracts. (a) Other than as
identified in Schedule 6(A)(xv) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Seller
is not party to any material executory contract affecting the Epicure Premises,
Epicure Business and/or any portion of the Property; and (b) all Executory
Contracts are in full force and effect, and, to the best of their knowledge, not
in violation or default by any party thereto, nor, to the best of their
knowledge, has there occurred any event, with the passage of time, the giving of
notice, or both, may constitute a violation or default by any party thereto.
(xvi) Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Seller is the sole operator and employer with
respect to the Epicure Business. Except as expressly disclosed on Schedule
6(A)(xvi)(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Seller (I) does not have
any obligation, contingent or otherwise, under, nor any commitment or agreement
to enter into, and no officer, director or employee of Seller is covered in
respect of their employment by, any contract or any collective bargaining or
union agreement with employees, executive compensation agreement, employee's
profit sharing plan, deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, incentive,
welfare, employee's stock purchase plan, or other similar agreement or benefit
plan, or any other "employee benefit plan" within the meaning of
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Section 3(3) of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA"), (II) is not in default under any such agreement, (III) is not
subject to any actual or threatened strike, work stoppage or slowdown, demand
for collective bargaining or recognition by any labor organization, labor
grievance proceeding, controversy with any labor or employee organization or
claim or proceeding under any labor law, equal opportunity law or occupational
safety and health law, (IV) is not a party to, or in any other manner
participates in, any multi-employer pension plan, and (V) to the best of their
knowledge, is in full compliance with all minimum wage and other labor laws, the
violation of which would adversely affect the Epicure Business after Closing.
(b) To their best knowledge, Seller is in full compliance
with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the regulations and published
authorities thereunder and all other laws applicable with respect to all of the
benefit plans referenced in the preceding paragraph (collectively the "Benefit
Plans") in all respects. Seller has performed all of its obligations under all
such Benefit Plans in all respects. There are no actions, suits or claims
pending or, to their best knowledge, threatened against such Benefit Plans or
their assets, or arising out of such Benefit Plans, and, to their best
knowledge, no facts exist which could give rise to any such actions, suits or
claims. Each of the Benefit Plans, at or prior to Closing, shall be terminated
or continued in a manner by Seller without any liability or obligation of
whatsoever kind or nature binding upon Buyer or any of the Property after
Closing.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6(A)(xvi)(c) attached
hereto and made a part hereof, to the best of their knowledge, Seller has
complied in all respects with, and is not in violation in any material respect
of, applicable federal, state and local equal employment opportunity and other
employment or labor statutes, laws and regulations with respect to its
employees, including without limitation, those involving health and safety
matters, the violation of which will adversely affect the Epicure Business after
Closing.
(d) To the best of their knowledge, all group health plans
("Health Plans") have been operated in compliance with the group health plans
continuation coverage requirements of Sections 162(k) (as in effect immediately
prior to the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988) and 4980B of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), in all material respects
to the extent such requirements are applicable and to the extent they would
adversely affect the Epicure Business after Closing. Unless Buyer otherwise
directs, each of the Health Plans shall be terminated or continued by Seller at
Closing, and such termination or continuation may and shall be effected without
payment of any compensation, and without any liability or obligation of
whatsoever kind or nature binding upon Buyer or any of the Property.
(e) To the best knowledge of their knowledge, there has
been no act or omission by Seller or any ERISA affiliate that has given rise or
may give rise to fines, penalties, taxes, or related charges under Section
502(c) or (i) or Section 4071 of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code.
[SPECIAL NOTE: THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND REAFFIRM THAT,
NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY: (1) BUYER
IS NOT BUYING OR ASSUMING ANY LIABILITIES OF SELLER, EXCEPT AS HEREIN EXPRESSLY
PROVIDED; (2) THE PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT FOR VARIOUS REPRESENTATIONS AND
CONDITIONS PERTAINING TO THE EMPLOYEES OF SELLER AND OTHER MATTERS SHALL NOT
GIVE RISE TO ANY IMPLICATION OR INFERENCE THEREFROM THAT BUYER IS BUYING OR
ASSUMING ANY EMPLOYMENT RELATED OR OTHER LIABILITIES OF SELLER; AND (3) SUCH
REPRESENTATIONS AND CONDITIONS MERELY PERTAIN GENERALLY TO THE PURCHASE OF
SELLER'S GOODWILL.]
(xvii) Taxes. Seller has complied in all material
respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment
and withholding of taxes and other sums as required by appropriate governmental
authorities and has withheld and paid to the appropriate governmental
authorities or is holding or otherwise reasonably arranged for payment not yet
due to such authorities, all amounts required to be withheld from such employees
of Seller for all periods through the Closing, and is not liable for any
arrearages of wages, taxes, penalties
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or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Seller has filed
with the appropriate governmental agencies all required income, sales and use,
employment and payroll, meal, franchise and other tax returns and tax reports
with respect to the Property and the operation of the Epicure Business. Seller
has not executed any waiver(s) which would have the effect of extending any
applicable statute of limitations in respect of tax liabilities of the Seller
that would adversely affect the Epicure Business or Property after Closing.
Seller has paid or otherwise reasonably arranged for payment of all sales taxes,
assessments, fees, and other government charges levied upon its assets and
income or otherwise relating or attributable to the Property for all periods
prior to the Closing. To the best of their knowledge, there is no unassessed tax
deficiency that has been proposed or threatened against Seller by any taxing
authority. No audits of any tax return are in progress, and there are not in
force any agreements by Seller for the extension of time for the assessment or
payment of any tax.
(xviii) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
(xix) Insurance. Seller maintains reasonable and
customary insurance policies, including, without limitation, general liability,
property and personal liability insurance, which insure the Seller, its
employees and such other parties to whom Seller may become liable against such
losses and risks generally insured against by comparable businesses
(collectively, the "Insurance Policies"). Seller shall obtain and maintain in
full force and effect through the Closing all of its existing insurance polices
at the same or substantially the same existing coverages, limits of liability
and deductibles. Buyer, at its sole cost, shall be entitled (but not obligated)
to bind additional coverage for the Epicure Business and/or the Epicure Premises
or any part thereof prior to Closing, and Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer
with respect thereto.
(xx) Environmental. To their best knowledge,
neither the Property nor the Epicure Premises nor any part thereof is
contaminated by or contains any Hazardous Sub stance, and Seller, the Property
and the Epicure Premises comply and at all times have complied with each and
every environmental law, rule, ordinance, regulation and code provision now in
effect, which if violated would adversely affect the Epicure Business and/or the
Property.
(xxi) No Undisclosed Liabilities. To their best
knowledge, other than general real estate and personal property taxes, the
potential liability as set forth on Schedule 6(A)(vii) and obligations arising
after Closing under the Executory Contracts identified on Schedule 6(A)(xv),
Seller has no liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether absolute,
accrued or contingent, and whether due or to become due which would adversely
affect the Epicure Business or the Property or become the obligation of Buyer
after the Closing, and do not know of any anticipated material increase in
operating expenses of the Epicure Business for the year 1997 or 1998.
(xxii) Financial Statements. The Nine Month
Statements (and the financial statements for Seller's last three (3) years
delivered to Buyer simultaneously therewith), and the 1997 Yearend Statements:
(a) present fairly the financial position, assets, and liabilities of Seller in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied,
and (b) are in accordance with the books and records of Seller. Seller has not
engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank account or used any funds of
Seller in the conduct of the Epicure Business except for transactions, bank
accounts, and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained
books and records of Seller.
(B) Representations made by the Fee Owner. SUBJECT TO THE
LIMITATIONS OF SECTIONS 6(C), 17(D) AND 18(D), the Fee Owner represents and
warrants to Buyer, not to survive Closing (it being recognized that the New
Lease shall contain representations and warranties), that:
(i) Organized and Good Standing. Fee Owner is a
general partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Florida with full power to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein. As of the Execution Date, the sole general partners of Fee
Owner are Edward Thal and Leonard Thal. As of the Closing Date, the sole general
partners of Fee Owner shall be Edward Thal and Leonard Thal,
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or trusts or family partnerships established under their estate plans, but which
they control. All of the Epicure Parties represent to Buyer that the individuals
executing this Agreement are competent to do so, and if such execution is by an
attorney-in-fact, that such person is duly authorized by a legal, valid, binding
and enforceable power of attorney.
(ii) Authorization of Agreement. Fee Owner has full
legal right, power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and all other
agreements and instruments to be executed by Fee Owner in connection herewith
have been duly executed and delivered by Fee Owner, have been effectively
authorized by all necessary action, partnership or otherwise, and constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of Fee Owner.
(iii) No Conflicts. Except as set forth in Schedule
6(A)(iii) attached hereto and made a part hereof, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (a) constitute or result in a breach of, or a default under, any
term or provision of any agreement, license, franchise, or permit to which Fee
Owner is a party or by which any of the Fee Owner Premises is bound, (b) to the
best of its knowledge, constitute or result in a violation by Fee Owner of any
statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction,
decree or award, (c) result in an imposition of any encumbrance, restriction or
charge on any of the Fee Owner Premises, or (d) conflict with or result in a
violation of any provision of the partnership agreement of Fee Owner.
(iv) Ownership of the Fee Owner Premises. The Fee
Owner is the sole owner in fee simple of all of the Fee Owner Premises, free and
clear of any and all liens, claims, taxes, assessments and encumbrances of
whatsoever kind or nature, except for the Existing Lease (which shall be
terminated at Closing), the Permitted Exceptions and such other matters as shall
be disclosed in the Pro Forma Commitment and Survey. To the best of its
knowledge, no portion of the Fee Owner Premises is affected by any special
assessment, pending or certified, whether or not constituting a lien thereon.
(v) Condition of Property. To the best of its
knowledge, all structures, improvements, systems and fixtures upon and/or within
the Fee Owner Premises conform to any and all applicable federal, state and
local laws and are in good operating condition and order.
(vi) Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in
Schedule 6(B)(vi) attached hereto and made a part hereof, to the best of its
knowledge, (a) Fee Owner holds valid and effective certificates of occupancy and
all requisite zoning, building, safety, fire and health approvals and all other
Licenses and Permits required by applicable law relating to the Fee Owner
Premises, (b) to the best of its knowledge, neither Fee Owner nor its tenants
have violated, in any material respect, any federal, state, local or foreign
law, regulation or order, relating to the Fee Owner Premises, (c) Fee Owner has
not received any notice of any such violation, (d) to the best of its knowledge,
the Licenses and Permits pertaining to the Fee Owner Premises, certified on
Exhibit B, constitute all approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, orders
and permits of all governmental agencies, whether federal, state or local,
related to the Fee Owner Premises, the absence of which would adversely affect
the Fee Owner Premises, and (e) to the best of its knowledge, all such Licenses
and Permits are in good standing, free from default or violation, and are fully
paid for, through the dates set forth therein. In the event that Buyer discovers
any violation of law prior to Closing, the same shall be governed by the
provisions of Section 15(F) hereof.
(vii) Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule
6(B)(vii) attached hereto and made a part hereof, there are no claims, disputes,
actions, proceedings or investigations of any nature pending or, to its best
knowledge, threatened, against or involving the Fee Owner Premises ("Fee Owner
Pending Litigation").
(viii) Insolvency. There are no attachments,
execution proceedings, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency,
bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceedings pending or, to the best of its
knowledge, threatened against Fee Owner, nor are any such proceedings
contemplated by Fee Owner. Fee Owner is not insolvent.
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(ix) Adjoining Property. Except for the SunTrust
Parking Lease, the SunTrust Parking Sublease (and the subsubleases referenced in
the definition of the Uccello Immobilien Parking Premises contained in this
Agreement) and the Special Parking Lease, there are no written or, to the best
of their knowledge, other binding agreements between Fee Owner and the owner or
occupants of any lands adjoining or proximately located to the Fee Owner
Premises and/or the Fee Owner Premises affecting the use or enjoyment of either
of the same.
(x) No Condemnation. There is no pending or, to the
best of its knowledge, threatened, condemnation or similar proceeding affecting
the Fee Owner Premises.
(xi) Possession. There are no parties in possession
of any portion of the Fee Owner Premises, other than (a) Seller under the
Existing Lease, and (b) the Third Party Tenants under the Third Party Leases.
(xii) Other Information. Pursuant to the Property
Data Certification, to the best of its knowledge, the information therein
provided pertaining to the Fee Owner Premises, constitute true, accurate and
complete listings of all of the items referenced therein. To the best of its
knowledge, all information provided and to be provided by Fee Owner to Buyer in
this Agreement or in any other writing pursuant hereto does not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a
material fact required to be stated herein or therein or necessary to make the
statements and facts contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances
in which they are made, not materially false or materially misleading. Copies of
all documents heretofore or hereafter delivered or made available to Buyer
pursuant hereto were or will be true, complete and accurate records of such
documents.
(xiii) Fee Owner Executory Contracts. (a) Other
than as identified in Schedule 6(B)(xiii) attached hereto and made a part
hereof, Fee Owner is not party to any material executory contract affecting the
Fee Owner Premises; and (b) all material Fee Owner Executory Contracts are in
full force and effect, and to the best of its knowledge not in violation or
default by any party thereto, nor to the best of its knowledge has there
occurred any event, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, may
constitute a violation or default by any party thereto.
(xiv) Taxes. Fee Owner has paid all real estate and
personal property taxes and general and special assessments through the calendar
year 1996. Fee Owner has paid or otherwise reasonably arranged for payment of
all sales taxes, assessments, fees, and other government charges levied upon its
assets and income or otherwise relating or attributable to the Fee Owner
Premises for all periods prior to the Closing. To the best of its knowledge,
there are no unassessed tax deficiency that has been proposed or threatened
against Fee Owner by any taxing authority. No audits of any tax return are in
progress, and there are not in force any agreements by Fee Owner for the
extension of time for the assessment or payment of any tax. Fee Owner shall
protect, defend, indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against any
liability for sales tax attributable to the Fee Owner Premises that is unrelated
to Buyer's use thereof after Closing.
(xv) No Conservation District. To its best
knowledge, the Fee Owner Premises is not subject to any historical, conservation
or similar or other law restricting its use (other than building and zoning laws
of general import in Miami Beach, Florida). However, given the that so much of
the City of Miami Beach is undergoing restoration, the Fee Owner Premises may be
subject to the foregoing restrictions. The Fee Owner has not undertaken any
investigation to determine that fact.
(xvi) Insurance. Fee Owner maintains reasonable and
customary insurance policies, including, without limitation, general liability,
property and personal liability insurance, which insure the Fee Owner and such
other parties to whom Fee Owner may become liable against such losses and risks
generally insured against by comparable property owners (collectively, the "Fee
Owner Insurance Policies"). Fee Owner shall obtain and maintain in full force
and effect through the Closing all of its existing insurance polices at the same
or substantially the same existing coverages, limits of liability and
deductibles. Buyer, at its sole cost, shall be entitled (but not obligated) to
bind additional coverage for the Fee Owner Premises
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or any part thereof prior to Closing, and Fee Owner agrees to cooperate with
Buyer with respect thereto.
(xvii) Environmental. To the best of its knowledge,
neither the Fee Owner Premises nor any part thereof is contaminated by or
contains any Hazardous Substance, and Fee Owner and the Fee Owner Premises
comply and at all times have complied with each and every environmental law,
rule, ordinance, regulation and code provision now in effect, the violation of
which would adversely affect the Fee Owner Premises.
(xviii) No Prohibitive Agreements. From and after
the Execution Date, Fee Owner shall not amend or enter into (or otherwise allow)
any new covenants, restrictions, easements, agreements or encumbrances so as to
prohibit the Epicure Business use or so as to materially adversely affect
Buyer's rights or materially increase Buyer's obligations under the New Lease.
(xix) No Exclusives. Except for the Ace Exclusive
as defined in the New Lease, no leases currently respecting any portion of the
Entire Premises contain any exclusive rights or restrictive covenants of any
kind or nature.
(C) Effect of Representations. The representations and
warranties set forth in Section 6(A) shall be true and correct as of the
Execution Date and the Closing Date and shall survive the Closing for a period
of eighteen (18) months thereafter; provided however, that if any breach of
representation or warranty involves fraud, the applicable limitation shall be as
provided in Fla. Stat. Setion 95.11(3)(j). Representations and warranties in
Section 6(B) shall not survive Closing (it being recognized that the New Lease
shall contain representations and warranties). Subject to the provisions of
Section 15(F) hereof, in the event any of the representations made shall be
untrue or misleading in any material respect, Buyer shall be permitted to
terminate this Agreement prior to Closing (thereby entitling it to the return of
the Deposit) and/or exercise the remedies as set forth in and limited by Section
18 hereof. Nothing contained in this Section 6 shall limit, reduce or otherwise
affect the provisions of the New Lease.
7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER. Buyer represents and
warrants to the Epicure Parties that:
(A) Organization and Authority. Buyer is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California
and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(B) Authorization of Agreement. Buyer has full legal
right, power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and all other
agreements and instruments to be executed by Buyer in connection herewith have
been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, have been effectively authorized by
all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, and constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of Buyer.
(C) No Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) constitute or result in a breach of, or a default under, any term or
provision of any agreement, license, franchise, or permit to which Buyer is a
party, (ii) constitute or result in a violation by Buyer of any statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree or award,
or (iii) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws of Buyer.
(D) Effect of Representations. Each of Buyer's
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 7 shall be true and
correct as of the Execution Date and the Closing Date and shall survive the
Closing for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter; provided however, that
if any breach of representation or warranty involves fraud, the applicable
limitation shall be as provided in Fla. Stat. Setion 95.11(3)(j). In the event
any of the representations made shall be untrue or misleading in any material
respect, Seller shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement prior to Closing
and/or exercise the remedies as set forth in and limited by Section
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18 hereof. Nothing contained in this Section 6 shall limit, reduce or otherwise
affect the provisions of the New Lease.
8. SELLER'S COVENANTS.
(A) Operation of Epicure Business. From and after the
Execution Date through Closing, Seller shall operate the Epicure Business
substantially in accordance with prior practice and historical principles in the
ordinary course of business, and in accordance therewith shall exercise
continuous good faith and diligent efforts generally to maximize and promote the
Epicure Business and its profit potential through Closing. Without limiting the
generality of the first sentence in this Section 8(A), Seller shall not (except
with the prior written consent of Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld): (i) sell or transfer any of the Property, except (a) for Inventory in
the ordinary course of business, and (b) other Personal Property, in the
ordinary course of business where all or substantially all of the proceeds of
such sale shall be utilized to replace such Property with equivalent or better
property consistent with historic practices (or shall be conveyed to Buyer at
Closing), (ii) mortgage, pledge, collaterally assign, hypothecate or encumber
any of the Property; (iii) amend, modify, terminate or allow the lapse of any
Executory Contract, except in the ordinary course of business substantially in
accordance with prior practice; (iv) except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with prior practice, grant any salary increases or benefits to any
employee (except that Seller may pay bonuses that do not increase an employee's
base salary and may give salary increases that expressly terminate on or before
the Closing Date), or (v) unreasonably lessen or allow the lapse of any
Insurance Policies, Health Plans or Benefit Plans for employees through and
including the Closing Date. Seller shall not seek its utility deposits or take
any action that would cause or permit the interruption of utilities to the
Epicure Premises prior to Closing. Seller shall render bi-weekly reports to
Buyer to keep Buyer reasonably apprised of its operation of business between the
Execution Date and the Closing Date. Seller shall notify Buyer of any fact or
occurrence or any pending or threatened occurrence of which Seller obtains
knowledge and which (if existing and known at the date of the execution of this
Agreement) would have been required to be set forth or disclosed in or pursuant
to this Agreement or any schedule hereto, or which (if existing and known at any
time prior to or at the Closing) would make the performance by any party of a
covenant contained in this Agreement impossible or make such performance
materially more difficult than in the absence of such fact or occurrence, or
which (if existing and known at the time of the Closing) would cause a condition
to any party's obligations under this Agreement not to be fully satisfied.
(B) Maintenance of Assets. Seller shall maintain the
Epicure Premises and the Property in substantially its current state of repair,
excepting normal wear and tear, until Closing. Until Closing, Seller, at its
expense, shall make all repairs and replacements to the Epicure Business and the
Epicure Premises in the same manner as the same have customarily and
historically been made by Seller.
(C) Cooperation With Representatives. Seller shall
reasonably cooperate with Buyer and Buyer's Representatives in providing
information and materials pertaining to the operation of the Epicure Business in
the manner and at the times provided in this Agreement. In addition, after the
Loan Commitment Letter shall have been issued and a copy thereof delivered to
the Seller Representative (or sooner upon the written waiver by Buyer of all
conditions relating to Buyer's financing), Seller shall permit, subject to
reasonable times, procedures and other standards to maintain confidentiality of
this transaction and minimize disruption of Seller's business and which are
mutually and reasonably acceptable to Seller and Buyer, a representative or
employee of Buyer to visit from time to time the Epicure Business in order to
observe the operations and business of the Epicure Business.
(D) Access to Books and Records. Both prior and subsequent
to the Closing, Seller, upon the reasonable request of Buyer (and subject to the
provisions of Section 19), shall grant Buyer access to all Epicure Books and
Records in Seller's possession. The Seller Parties agree that for a period of
one year following the Closing Date, Seller will provide Buyer copies of all
Epicure Books and Records reasonably requested by Buyer at cost not exceeding
copy center prices. Buyer agrees that for a period of one year following the
Closing Date, Buyer will provide the Seller Representative copies of all Epicure
Books and Records reasonably requested by the Seller Representative at cost not
exceeding copy center prices. In addition, each party shall
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have continuing reasonable access to such Epicure Books and Records (to the
extent they continue to exist) for purposes of defending itself in lawsuits,
governmental investigations and similar proceedings.
(E) Environmental Matters. SEE SECTION 26
(F) Compliance with Laws. Through Closing, Seller, at its
sole cost and expense, shall (i) comply in all material respects with all laws
affecting the Epicure Premises and/or the Epicure Business or any aspect
thereof, and (ii) advise Buyer promptly of any change in any applicable law,
regulation, restriction, ruling or order of which Seller receives notice, which
in its reasonable judgment might materially affect the value or use of any of
the Property or the Epicure Business.
(G) Epicure Licenses and Permits. Seller, at no cost to
Buyer, shall maintain all Epicure Licenses and Permits in full force and effect
through Closing. At Closing, Seller shall cooperate with Buyer to validly
transfer all then existing Epicure Licenses and Permits, and/or (at Buyer's
option) to cause the issuance of new equivalent licenses and approvals in favor
of Buyer. With respect to the Liquor License, Seller shall comply with all
reasonable requests of Buyer, and execute all applications and consents,
necessary or appropriate, to process Buyer's application for a transfer of the
Liquor License or to obtain a new identical license, immediately upon the
Effective Date; provided however, that Seller shall not be obligated to
undertake any action which would jeopardize the existing Liquor License and it
is recognized and agreed that the Liquor License shall not be effectively
transferred until Closing.
(H) Expenses of Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein or otherwise, except for the assumption of
post-Closing obligations under the Executory Contracts, Buyer shall have no
liability for, and shall not be deemed to have assumed any, of Seller's unpaid
expenses or accounts payable or otherwise with respect to the operation of the
Epicure Business at any time prior to the Closing, except as expressly provided
elsewhere in this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, none of the Epicure Parties shall have any liability for Buyer's
attorneys' fees, investigative expenses and other expenses incurred by Buyer in
connection with this transaction.
(I) Executory Contracts. Until Closing, Seller, at its
sole cost and expense, shall maintain, and keep in full force and effect, all
Executory Contracts, except as otherwise provided herein, in the ordinary course
of business. Seller, at its sole cost and expense, shall use its best efforts as
promptly as possible after commencement of the Audit to obtain and deliver to
Buyer estoppel letters, in form and substance as may be reasonably requested by
Buyer (collectively, "Estoppels") from all written or other material Executory
Contract parties (excepting the Third Party Tenants) as may be reasonably
requested by Buyer, including without limitation, from the Existing Mortgagees,
respecting the Existing Mortgages (and the Epicure Parties, as applicable, using
best efforts to provide Buyer with non-disturbance protection, as Buyer may
reasonably request, and affirmatively limiting the collective amount of any
mortgages encumbering the Entire Premises as provided in the New Lease). The
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Fee Owner shall have the right to seek
additional financing from SunTrust, encumbering Fee Owner's interest in the Fee
Owner Premises before Closing as Fee Owner may elect, subject to the following
terms and conditions precedent: (1) the total sum due under all mortgages,
including the prospective new financing, encumbering any portion of the Fee
Owner Premises (except for mortgages placed by Buyer after Closing respecting
its leasehold interest) shall not exceed $2,500,000, and there shall be no
prepayment prohibition, penalties or premiums, (2) at the time of any such
financing, Fee Owner, at its expense, shall deliver to Buyer a true, correct and
complete copy of the MAI appraisal of the Fee Owner Premises used by SunTrust
("Appraisal"), (3) the Appraisal shall evidence that the fair market value of
the Fee Owner Premises is not less than $4,000,000, and (4) in conjunction with
seeking such financing, Fee Owner shall use its best efforts to obtain
non-disturbance protection in favor of Buyer, as Buyer may reasonably request.
Buyer shall not be permitted to request Estoppels from all of Seller's
suppliers; it being intended that Buyer initially may only perform a "spot
check" of the same, and thereafter, shall seek additional Estoppels from
Seller's suppliers only for reasonable cause. With respect to the Third Party
Tenants, Fee Owner may elect either to (a) provide Estoppels containing
customary information as reasonably requested by Buyer, or (b) not provide such
Estoppels, and
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in lieu thereof, to represent to and in favor of Buyer the information that
would be contained in such Estoppels.
(J) Upgrades Prior to Closing. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 8(A) hereof, (i) between the Execution Date and the
Closing Date, Seller shall be permitted to make, without Buyer's consent, any
capital improvements to the Epicure Premises Seller may elect to make so long as
the same are (a) in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with prior
practice, (b) fully paid for by Seller prior to Closing, and (c) unless
otherwise approved by Buyer, fully completed prior to Closing (such permitted
improvements being the "Permitted Upgrades"), and (ii) at Closing (and only if
Closing occurs), Buyer shall reimburse Seller for the reasonable, actual and
verifiable expenses incurred by Seller in connection with the Permitted
Upgrades, provided that with respect to such reimbursements, the collective
amount thereof shall not exceed $50,000 and (a) prior to incurring any such
expenditure, Buyer shall have agreed in advance to reimburse Seller therefor,
(b) prior to such reimbursement, the Permitted Upgrade shall be completed
(except as otherwise approved by Buyer), (c) prior to such reimbursement, the
amount sought to be reimbursed shall not exceed the amount approved by Buyer in
advance, and (d) prior to such reimbursement, Seller shall have delivered to
Buyer reasonable and verifiable evidence of the completion of such Permitted
Upgrade and payment therefor. The Permitted Upgrades contemplated as of the
Execution Date are identified on Schedule 8(J) attached hereto and made a part
hereof, which Buyer hereby consents to.
9. NEW LEASE AND FEE OWNER PREMISES.
(A) Termination of Existing Lease. At Closing, Seller and
Fee Owner shall terminate the Existing Lease, effective as of Closing (and Fee
Owner acknowledges that Buyer shall have no liability or obligation for any
rents, charges or other sums accruing under the Existing Lease or otherwise in
any way respecting the Epicure Leased Premises [except to the extent that Buyer
receives a credit for same at Closing] prior to the Closing). At Closing, Seller
shall vacate and surrender sole and exclusive possession of the Epicure Premises
in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(B) New Lease. At Closing, Buyer and Fee Owner shall
mutually execute and deliver the New Lease (including the Memorandum of Lease
attached thereto). Between the Execution Date and Closing, Fee Owner shall not
commit or permit any act which might violate the Existing Lease (in a manner
which may affect the Fee Owner Premises or the Property) or the New Lease.
10. EMPLOYEE MATTERS.
(A) Agreements with Harry and Mitchell - At Closing, Buyer
and Harry shall enter into an Employment Agreement. At Closing, Buyer and
Mitchell shall enter into an Employment Agreement. Between the Execution Date
and Closing, neither Harry nor Mitchell shall (a) materially and adversely
deviate from their past Epicure Business practices, (b) make any disclosure of
any Confidential Information, other than in the normal pursuit of the Epicure
Business, or (c) become indicted for any felony.
(B) Compliance with Labor Laws - Seller shall comply in
all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations with
respect to all employee and labor issues including, but not limited to, filing
any notices and paying all accrued but unpaid periodic compensation, vacation
pay, sick pay and other employee benefits due and owing to such employees
through Closing. Seller shall pay and shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold
Buyer harmless from and against any and all costs and expenses arising out of
the termination of such employees by Seller.
(C) Agreements with Key Employees and Other Employees - At
Closing, Buyer shall offer to re-hire, (i) for the ensuing one year period,
Seller's chief financial officer, assistant manager, receiving manager and head
chef (provided that each of these four individuals ("Key Employees") shall
deliver to Buyer an Employee Confidentiality Agreement [defined below] at
Closing and provided that, within three (3) business days after the commencement
of the Audit, the Key Employees shall satisfy Buyer's customary and conventional
hiring
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requirements which Buyer shall waive or approve within seven (7) business days
after commencement of the Audit [or Closing, if earlier]), each at an annualized
salary equal to their respective salaries comprised as a part of the Nine Month
Statement (so long as the same do not exceed industry standards), and (ii) on an
"at will" basis, Seller's other full-time employees as of the Closing Date
(provided that each of these other employees (collectively "Other Employees")
shall satisfy Buyer's customary and conventional hiring requirements which Buyer
shall waive or approve during the Due Diligence Period), each at compensation
equal to their respective compensations comprised as a part of the Nine Month
Statement (so long as the same do not exceed industry standards).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall not be required to offer to re-hire
(a) any Other Employees that do not satisfy Buyer's customary and conventional
hiring requirements, (b) up to forty-nine (49) full-time Other Employees.
All employment arrangements contemplated in this Section 10(C)
shall be subject to Buyer's employment policies, guidelines and fringe benefits.
Seller shall be responsible to its employees for any accrued vacation pay, sick
pay and other benefits, with respect to all periods prior to Closing. Buyer
shall have no obligations at all with respect to the same. Seller and Buyer
shall reasonably cooperate with one another with respect to the processing of
the employment applications (x) of the Key Employees prior to the expiration of
the 30 Day Review Period, and (y) of the Other Employees prior to the expiration
of the Due Diligence Period.
Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with one another so that Buyer
may obtain, prior to Closing, purportedly enforceable and proper non-compete,
non-solicitation, non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer ("Employee Confidentiality
Agreements") from all senior management employees and other employees who may
have acquired confidential information pertaining to the Epicure Business as may
be reasonably required by Buyer. However, the obtaining of such Employee
Confidentiality Agreements from other than the Seller Parties shall not be a
condition to Closing.
As to any employee who after the Execution Date may be sought to
be re-hired by Buyer for a period following Closing, and for a period of two (2)
years after the Closing Date, none of the Seller Parties, without the prior
written consent of the Buyer Representative, directly or indirectly (through
affiliates or otherwise), shall offer or accept employment of any such employee,
or directly or indirectly influence any such employee not to accept employment
with Buyer. Moreover, from the Execution Date through the date which is two (2)
years after the Closing or the other termination of this Agreement, none of the
Seller Parties, without the prior written consent of the Buyer Representative,
directly or indirectly (through affiliates or otherwise), shall offer or accept
employment of any JFD employee, or directly or indirectly influence any such JFD
employee not to continue employment with JFD. Buyer shall be entitled (but shall
not be obligated) to offer employment to all such employees upon such terms and
conditions of employment as Buyer may elect in its sole, absolute and unbridled
judgment.
Without limiting the generality of Section 25(I), (a) none of the
Key Employees or the Other Employees is a third party beneficiary of this
Agreement, and (b) no such party is entitled to any rights or remedies arising
out of this Agreement.
(D) Restriction Against Buyer. In the event Closing shall
not occur for any reason, then for a period of two (2) years following the
termination of this Agreement, Buyer, without the prior written consent of the
Seller Representative, shall not be permitted, directly or indirectly (through
affiliates or otherwise), to offer or accept employment of any employee of
Seller (unless such employee solicits Buyer), or directly or indirectly to
influence any such employee not to continue employment with Seller.
11. COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE. NON-SOLICITATION.
(A) Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 11, the
following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: (i) "Covenant
Term" shall mean a period beginning on the Closing Date and ending five (5)
years from the Closing Date (subject to the provisions of the Employment
Agreement); and (ii) "Covenant Territory" shall mean (a) any state other than
California, Florida, New York and Illinois in which Buyer may conduct a
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grocery or restaurant business prior to the operation of such business in such
state by the subject Selling Party, and (b) the states of California, Florida,
New York and Illinois.
(B) Non-Compete. During the Covenant Term, the Seller
Parties, covenant and agree that, provided this Agreement has not been
terminated, none of them, directly or indirectly, shall own (except for an
interest of one (1%) percent or less, or five (5%) percent in the case of a
publicly traded company), operate, manage or consult to any (i) grocery store or
supermarket or (ii) Jewish style delicatessen restaurant or Jewish style
delicatessen restaurant chain or (iii) bagel restaurant or bagel restaurant
chain, or (iv) any business, other than a "white tablecloth" restaurant or fast
food (but non-bagel) restaurant, that sells food and/or beverages for on or off
premises consumption, in any case of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) having any
operation in the Covenant Territory. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement, Harry shall not be liable for any breach of this Article 11 by
Mitchell, and Mitchell shall not be liable for any breach of this Article 11 by
Harry.
(C) Non-Disclosure of Information. During the Covenant
Term, the Seller Parties covenant and agree that none of them, directly or
indirectly, shall use, disseminate or disclose any Confidential Information to
any person or entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever.
(D) Non-Solicitation. During the Covenant Term, the Seller
Parties covenant and agree that none of them, directly or indirectly, shall (i)
induce or encourage, or attempt to, any employee, supplier or customer to
terminate or in any way adversely affect his or her relationship with Buyer, JFD
or the Epicure Business, (ii) employ or attempt to employ any employees of the
Epicure Business, employed at any time during the Covenant Term.
(E) Limitations on Scope. In the event that the provisions
of this Section 11 should ever be deemed to exceed the scope of business, time
or geographic limitations permitted by applicable law, or otherwise shall be
deemed unenforceable by any law, then such provisions shall be and are hereby
reformed to the maximum scope, time, geographic or other limitations permitted
by such applicable law. The Seller Parties hereby expressly agree that this
Section 11 is a material and substantial part of this Agreement and that (i) the
geographic limitations are reasonable; (ii) the time limitations are reasonable;
and (iii) after reviewing the presumptions identified in Fla. Stat. Setion
542.335(1), the covenants are not made for the purpose of eliminating
competition per se and are reasonably related to a legitimate business interest
of Buyer, as provided in all of Fla. Stat. Setion 542.335(1)(b). In light of the
direct benefit that each of the Seller Parties shall receive from the sale of
assets as provided in this Agreement, each of the Seller Parties is intended to
be characterized as a seller of all or a part of the assets of a business, as
provided in Fla. Stat. Setion 542.335(1)(d)3. Additionally, because the sale of
assets contemplated herein expressly includes the sale of trade secrets, the
parties hereto further intend that the provisions of Fla. Stat. Setion
542.335(1)(e) shall apply.
(F) Buyer Remedies: Because a breach of the provisions of
this Section 11 could not be adequately compensated by money damages, Buyer
shall be entitled, in addition to any other right and remedy available to it, to
an injunction restraining such breach or a threatened breach, and in either case
(if permitted by law) no bond or other security shall be required in connection
therewith. The Seller Parties hereby consent to the issuance of such injunction.
Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Buyer or JFD from pursuing any
other remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach.
(G) Separate Covenants. The parties intend that the
covenants contained in this Section 11 shall be construed as a series of
separate covenants (with identical terms except geographic coverage) for each
county specified herein. If any provision of this Section 11, as applied to any
party or to any circumstances, shall be adjudged by a court to be invalid or
unenforceable, the same shall in no way affect any other provision of this
Agreement, the application of such provision in any other circumstances, or the
validity or enforceability of this Agreement. If any provision of this Section
11, or any part thereof, is held to be unenforceable, the provisions of this
Section 11 shall be modified so that the restrictions imposed hereby are no
greater than would otherwise be permissible under applicable law.
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12. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.
(A) Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of
Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be, at the option
of Buyer, subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing Date, of all of
the following additional conditions (subject to the last paragraph of this
Section 12(A)):
(i) Representations and Warranties True. The
representations and warranties of all of the Epicure Parties contained in this
Agreement (and in any other document delivered pursuant hereto) shall be true
and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing (except to the
extent any inaccuracy does not adversely affect the Epicure Business, Property
or the Entire Premises), and each representation and warranty made therein
limited to the knowledge of any party shall be true and correct itself in all
material respects at and as of the Closing (except to the extent any inaccuracy
does not adversely affect the Epicure Business, Property or the Entire
Premises), regardless of the knowledge of such party.
(ii) Seller's Performance. Each of the material
obligations of the Epicure Parties to be performed at or before Closing shall
have been performed in all respects at or before Closing.
(iii) UCC Search and Title Insurance. Any updated
UCC-11 Search performed by Buyer within five (5) days prior to the date of
Closing shall reflect no financing statements of other filings against any of
the Property pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, except if and as
previously approved in writing by Buyer. The title insurer shall delete all of
the requirements and the "standard exceptions" contained in the Title
Commitment.
(iv) Inventory. The Inventory shall be in good and
saleable condition, subject to ordinary obsolescence and consistent with
historic experiences.
(v) Absence of Certain Changes. There shall have
been no occurrence in violation of the provisions of Sections 6(A)(xiv) [as
updated pursuant to Section 14(A)x] or 8(A) hereof. Neither Harry nor Mitchell
shall have died or become materially disabled or incapacitated.
(vi) Completion of Audit. The Auditors shall have
completed the Audit of the Epicure Business in form and substance satisfactory
to Buyer, in its sole, but reasonable judgment, such that (a) the 1997 Yearend
Statements are confirmed to be true, correct and complete in all material
respects, and (b) all requisite regulatory and other legal requirements have
been fully met and satisfied in all material respects.
(vii) Estoppels and Non-Competes. (a) The parties
to the Executory Contracts with respect to which Buyer has reasonably requested
Estoppels according to the terms of this Agreement shall have delivered the
Estoppels to Buyer, and the information contained therein shall not render
untrue any material statement of the Epicure Parties arising out of this
Agreement, and otherwise shall verify all representations contained herein and
the satisfaction of all conditions contained herein related thereto in all
material respects; and (b) all of the Seller Parties shall have delivered to
Buyer the Employee Confidentiality Agreements; and (c) the Seller Parties, at
their expense, shall have obtained and delivered to Buyer, all necessary or
appropriate consents to the assignment of the SunTrust Parking Sublease (and the
Seller Parties agree to use their best efforts to obtain the same).
(viii) Utilities. All electrical, water, sanitary
and storm sewer and telephone utilities are available to the Epicure Premises on
the Closing Date in sufficient capacities to fully service the Epicure Business
as historically conducted. With respect to the current and past usage of
utilities, there shall be no monies due except for current usage charges in the
ordinary course of business (which shall be prorated at Closing).
(ix) No Prohibitive Agreements. Fee Owner shall not
have amended or entered into (or otherwise allowed) any new covenants,
restrictions, easements, agreements or
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encumbrances so as to prohibit the Epicure Business use or so as to materially
adversely affect Buyer's rights or materially increase Buyer's obligations under
the New Lease.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 4(A) and 15(F), in addition
to other matters set forth in this Agreement, if any of the foregoing conditions
have not been waived in writing by the Buyer, or fully satisfied by the date
which is three (3) months from and after the Effective Date, then, at any time
thereafter (or earlier, if the Buyer determines that any condition may not be
fully satisfied by the such date), the Buyer may terminate this Agreement by
delivering written notice of such termination to the Seller Representative. In
the event of such termination, (a) this Agreement effectively shall be
terminated as of the date of such notice, (b) Escrow Holder shall immediately
deliver the Deposit to Buyer, (c) Buyer shall return to the Seller
Representative all Confidential Information and any Returnable Items, and (d)
the parties thereafter shall be relieved of all liability and obligations
arising hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, Buyer shall
not be permitted to terminate this Agreement after the earlier of (a) the
expiration of the Due Diligence Period, or (b) the commencement of the Audit by
reason of any of the conditions described in this Section 12(A) if, prior to
such earlier date, Buyer shall have discovered, or with the exercise of
reasonable diligence should have discovered, the failure of such condition.
(B) Conditions to Obligations of the Epicure Parties. The
obligations of the Epicure Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be, at the option of the Seller Representative, subject to the
fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing Date, of the following additional
conditions (subject to the last paragraph of this Section 12(B)):
(i) Representations and Warranties True. The
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all material
respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing
Date, and each representation and warranty made therein limited to the knowledge
of Buyer shall be true itself, regardless of the knowledge of such Buyer.
(ii) Performance of Covenants. Each of the material
obligations of Buyer to be performed on or before the Closing Date pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement shall have been performed on or before the Closing
Date.
In addition to other matters set forth in this Agreement, if any
of the foregoing conditions have not been waived in writing by the Seller
Representative, or fully satisfied by the date which is three (3) months from
and after the Effective Date, then, at any time thereafter (or earlier, if the
Seller Representative reasonably determines that any condition may not be fully
satisfied by the such date), the Seller Representative may terminate this
Agreement by delivering written notice of such termination to Buyer. In the
event of such termination, (a) this Agreement effectively shall be terminated as
of the date of such notice, (b) Escrow Holder shall immediately deliver the
Deposit to Buyer, (c) Buyer shall return to the Seller Representative all
Confidential Information and any Returnable Items, and (d) the parties
thereafter shall be relieved of all liability and obligations arising hereunder,
except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, the Epicure
Parties shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement after the earlier of
(a) the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, or (b) the commencement of the
Audit by reason of any of the conditions described in this Section 12(B) if,
prior to such earlier date, any of the Epicure Parties shall have discovered, or
with the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered, the failure of
such condition.
13. CLOSING AND POSSESSION. At Closing, Seller shall deliver
possession and enjoyment of all of the Property to Buyer, and thereupon, Buyer
shall have the immediate right to possess, develop, use, sell, encumber and/or
transfer the Property, and all and any part thereof for its own account to the
total exclusion of Seller.
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14. DELIVERIES AT CLOSING.
(A) Deliveries by Seller. At Closing, Seller shall deliver
to Buyer the following original documents, and where appropriate, duly executed
(including proper witnesses, acknowledgments, seals and other requisite
formalities):
i. Bill of Sale, respecting all of the Personal
Property. At Closing, Seller shall deliver all Personal Property to Buyer at the
Epicure Premises, free and clear of all liens, claims, taxes and encumbrances of
whatsoever kind or nature (except as otherwise provided herein);
ii. Assignment of Intangible Property;
iii. Title affidavit of no liens, "gap", and
exclusive possession and such other matters as required by the Title Company to
enable the Title Company, at Closing, to delete the requirements set forth in
Schedule B-1 of the Title Commitment and the "standard exceptions" set forth in
Schedule B-2 of the Title Commitment, to the extent required by Seller under
Section 5;
iv. Closing Statement;
v. An Assignment and Assumption of the Executory
Contracts to be assigned in accordance with the terms hereof [this instrument
shall contain reciprocal indemnity and other language whereby the Seller Parties
shall be responsible for all periods prior to the Closing, and Buyer shall be
responsible for all periods subsequent to the Closing]. Seller shall also
deliver the originals or copies certified by Seller to be true, correct and
complete copies of such Executory Contracts to Buyer at Closing;
vi. Affidavit of Payment of Sales Taxes, and
Transferee Certificate (if available, at Seller's election, prior to Closing);
vii. An assignment of any and all warranties and
guaranties, pertaining to the Epicure Premises and/or the Epicure Business. Such
assignment shall provide that Seller will reasonably cooperate with Buyer to
secure performance by any warrantor for work which should be performed by any
warrantor pursuant to any of the warranties. Seller shall also deliver all
original warranties, or copies of warranties certified by Seller to be true,
correct and complete, to Buyer at Closing;
viii. An assignment of all Epicure Licenses and
Permits (excluding the Liquor License), together with originals or copies of all
Epicure Licenses and Permits [this instrument shall contain reciprocal indemnity
and other language whereby the Seller Parties shall be responsible for all
periods prior to the Closing, and Buyer shall be responsible for all periods
subsequent to the Closing];
ix. Such documents as shall be necessary to enable
Buyer to receive a transfer of the Liquor License, or a new identical license
respecting the Epicure Business;
x. Affidavit from the Seller Parties, ratifying and
reaffirming that all representations made by the Seller Parties herein are true,
correct and complete, as though fully set forth as of the Closing Date.
xi. Special Warranty Deed ("Parking Deed"),
respecting the Epicure Parking Premises, together with Florida Department of
Revenue Form DR-219.
xii. A non-foreign status certification signed by
the Seller under penalties of perjury, containing the following: (x) the
Seller's U.S. Taxpayer Identification Numbers; (y) the address of the Seller;
and (z) a statement that Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of
Sections 1445 and 7701 of the Code).
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xiii. To the extent available, all keys and/or
combinations to all locks, including but not limited to, all keys and/or
combinations to any safes at the Epicure Business, keys and/or combinations to
all door locks or equipment being conveyed as Personal Property (and an
accounting for keys in possession of others), which keys and/or combinations
shall be marked and identified;
xiv. Such corrective instruments as may be required
to deliver good, marketable and insurable title, subject to the provisions of
Section 5(A) hereof;
xv.Termination of the Existing Lease;
xvi. Notice terminating all employees of Seller,
effective as of the Closing Date;
xvii. If any Fictitious Names exist: Assignment of
the Fictitious Names, together with Application for Cancellation and
Registration of Fictitious Names or such other governmental forms as shall be
related thereto.
xviii. The Estoppels.
xix. (a) A copy of Seller's Amendment to its
Articles of Incorporation, effectively changing the corporate name of Seller so
as not to contain the words "Hostess", "Pantry", "Epicure" or "Market". Seller
shall file such amendment with the Secretary of State, State of Florida,
immediately following Closing; and (b) A copy of Seller's Amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation of Hostess Pantry, Inc., a Florida corporation,
effectively changing the corporate name of Seller so as not to contain the words
"Hostess", "Pantry", "Epicure" or "Market". Seller shall file such amendments
with the Secretary of State, State of Florida, immediately following Closing.
xx. Such resolutions, authorizations, certificates
of good standing and/or other corporate or partnership documents relating to
Seller and its shareholders, officers and/or directors as are reasonably
required by Buyer or the Title Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement; and
xxi. Such further instruments of sale, transfer,
conveyance, assignment or delivery covering the Property or any part thereof as
Buyer or the Title Company may reasonably require to assure the full and
effective sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment or delivery to it of the
Property to be transferred to Buyer under this Agreement.
(B) Deliveries by Buyer. At the Closing, Buyer shall duly
execute the following original documents (including proper witnesses,
acknowledgments, seals and other requisite formalities), and deliver the same to
the Seller Representative for disbursement as appropriate:
i. The Assignment and Assumption of Executory
Contracts;
ii. The Closing Statement;
iii. The New Lease, including the Memorandum of the
New Lease;
v. The Employment Agreements (and related stock
option agreements) with Harry and Mitchell (and Harry and Mitchell shall
likewise execute and deliver the same);
vi. The employment agreements with the Key
Employees (subject to the provisions hereof and provided the Key Employees
likewise execute and deliver the same).
vii. Such resolutions, authorizations, certificates
of good standing and/or other corporate documents relating to Buyer as are
reasonably required by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement; and
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viii. The monies as required hereunder, which shall
be in the form of cash, local cashier's check or federal wire transfer;
ix. The $500,000 Note;
x. A form of guaranty by JFD if this Agreement is
assigned by JFD to an affiliate prior to Closing; and
xi Affidavit, ratifying and reaffirming that all
representations made by Buyer herein are true, correct and complete, as though
fully set forth as of the Closing Date.
(C) Deliveries by the Fee Owner. At Closing, the Fee
Owner shall deliver to Buyer the following original documents, and where
appropriate, duly executed (including proper witnesses, acknowledgments, seals
and other requisite formalities):
i. The Termination of the Existing Lease;
ii. The New Lease (including the Memorandum of the
New Lease;
iii. Title affidavit of no liens, "gap", and
exclusive possession and such other matters as required by the Title Company to
enable the Title Company, at Closing, to delete the requirements set forth in
Schedule B-1 of the Title Commitment and the "standard exceptions" set forth in
Schedule B-2 of the Title Commitment, to the extent required by Seller under
Section 5;
iv. A non-foreign status certification signed by
the Fee Owner under penalties of perjury, containing the following: (x) the Fee
Owner's U.S. Taxpayer Identification Numbers; (y) the address of the Fee Owner;
and (z) a statement that Fee Owner is not a foreign person within the meaning of
Sections 1445 and 7701 of the Code).
v. Affidavit from the Fee Owner, ratifying and
reaffirming that all representations made by the Fee Owner herein are true,
correct and complete, as though fully set forth as of the Closing Date.
vi. Such resolutions, authorizations, certificates
of good standing and/or other partnership documents relating to the Fee Owner
(and its and their constituent partners) as are reasonably required by Buyer or
the Title Company in connection with the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement.
vii. Such further instruments as Buyer or the Title
Company may reasonably require to assure the full and effective consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby. To the extent that Leonard Thal and/or
Edward Thal own any of the Fee Owner Premises in their individual capacities,
the Fee Owner shall cause such individuals to take such action and execute such
documents as shall be reasonably required by the title insurer to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein.
(D) By All Parties. All parties hereto shall each execute
and deliver such other instruments consistent with this Agreement as are
reasonably required to effectuate the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement.
15. PRORATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS. It is intended that Buyer is
acquiring all of Seller's right, title and interest in and to the Property, as
of the Closing, free and clear of all obligations, liabilities, claims, debts,
taxes, liens and encumbrances, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, there shall be no prorations
between the parties except as follows:
(A) Utilities. Utility meters will be read, to the extent
that the utility company will do so, on the Inventory Date, with charges to that
time paid by Seller and charges
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thereafter paid by Buyer. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with one another,
after Closing, to make arrangements with the utility companies to return to
Seller all utility deposits made by Seller prior to Closing, with no
interruption in service.
(B) Taxes. Real estate and personal property taxes with
respect to the Property shall be prorated through the date prior to the Closing
Date; provided however, such taxes shall be adjusted between the parties hereto
from time to time after the Closing Date when such amounts become fixed, if the
amounts calculated on the Closing Date with respect thereto differ from such
fixed amounts. If the Closing Date shall occur before the tax is fixed for the
then current year, the apportionment shall be upon the basis of the tax rate for
the preceding year applied to the latest assessed valuation. With respect to
sales taxes, Seller shall cooperate with Buyer and the Florida Department of
Revenue in obtaining, as soon as possible after Closing (or sooner at Seller's
election), a Transferee Liability Certificate ("Transferee Certificate") from
the Florida Department of Revenue such that Buyer shall not have any liability
for Seller's failure to pay sales taxes. The Seller Parties, jointly and
severally, shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and
against any liability for sales tax attributable to the Epicure Business. If
Buyer shall not have obtained the Transferee Certificate by Closing, Buyer may
not withhold any sum from the Closing Payment, but until the Transferee
Certificate shall be delivered to Buyer (and shall show that no monies are due
or show evidence of payment thereof), Buyer shall be permitted to withhold any
sums which may be due to the State of Florida for Seller's unpaid sales taxes
against the $500,000 Note. No other amounts may be setoff against the Note.
(C) Inventory. Seller and Buyer agree to reasonably
cooperate with each other to conduct an inventory of the Inventory on the date
which is two (2) days prior to the Closing Date or other date which may be
mutually agreeable to Seller and Buyer (in either case, the "Inventory Date").
At Closing, Buyer shall buy from Seller, and Seller shall sell to Buyer, all
Inventory existing as of the Inventory Date, as modified through the Closing
Date. In addition to the Purchase Price, for such Inventory, Buyer shall pay to
Seller, at Closing, an amount ("Inventory Price") equal to the excess, if any,
between the actual cost to Seller of the Inventory and the accounts payable
relating to the Inventory, as of the Inventory Date. Buyer shall be responsible
for the payment of all Inventory payables ("Inventory Payables") for the
Inventory not sold by the Inventory Date, as of the Inventory Date. Seller shall
be responsible for the payment of all payables relating to Inventory sold by the
Inventory Date. For purposes of calculating the amounts due for Inventory, the
parties shall assign values to the Inventory equal to the actual cost of such
items based upon Seller's invoices, less rebates, discounts and other credits,
or if such actual cost/depreciation data is not available, then the value shall
be based on the parties' good faith estimate of the current fair market value of
the particular item(s) of the Inventory. Seller represents that, in the ordinary
course of business, it generally pays its Inventory Payables within thirty (30)
days of incurring the same, and shall continue to do so until the Inventory
Date.
(D) Credit for Accounts Receivables - The parties
recognize that Seller shall retain all right, title and interest in and to all
Epicure Business bona fide accounts receivables accruing prior to the Inventory
Date; provided that a true, correct and complete list ("A/R List") of the same
is delivered to Buyer in writing on the Inventory Date. At Closing, Buyer shall
be entitled to a credit against the Purchase Price in an amount equal to fifty
(50%) percent of the face amount of all accounts receivable existing as of the
Inventory Date, as shown on the A/R List, up to $75,000 (i.e. Buyer's 50% credit
shall not exceed $37,500). At all times prior to the Inventory Date, Seller
shall maintain its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business, as
conducted prior to the date of this Agreement.
(E) Rents. In light of the fact that, as of Closing, the
Existing Lease shall be terminated between the Fee Owner and Seller, and the New
Lease shall be entered into between the Fee Owner and Buyer, rents and charges
relating thereto shall not be prorated between Seller and Buyer.
(F) $75,000 Credit. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, (a) if the collective cost associated with (1) curing any
non-compliance of any of the Seller Parties hereunder, (2) compensating Buyer
for any misrepresentation of any of the Seller Parties hereunder, and/or (3)
curing any failed condition hereunder, is $75,000 or less, then, (i) Seller
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shall be obligated to pay such sums prior to Closing, or at Seller's option, to
provide an offset against the Purchase Price for such sums, and (ii) Buyer shall
not be permitted to terminate this Agreement with respect to such matters, and
(b) if the collective cost associated with (1) curing any non-compliance of any
of the Seller Parties hereunder, (2) compensating Buyer for any
misrepresentation of any of the Seller Parties hereunder, and/or (3) curing any
failed condition, is more than $75,000, then, Buyer shall be permitted to
terminate this Contract unless Seller, at its sole option, pays all such sums,
including such excess, prior to Closing or agrees to provide an offset against
the Purchase Price for all such sums, including such excess. Nothing contained
in this Section 15(F) shall infringe, reduce or otherwise affect Buyer's rights
to terminate this Agreement as elsewhere provided in this Agreement, for matters
which shall not be completely cured and satisfied by the mere payment of money
prior to or at Closing.
(G) Governmental Liens/Epicure Licenses and Permits.
Certified, confirmed and ratified governmental liens as of the Effective Date
shall be paid by Seller. Pending liens as of the Effective Date shall be assumed
by Buyer, provided, however, that where the improvement has been substantially
completed as of the Closing Date (which in any case may be decided by
arbitration if the parties cannot agree), such pending lien shall be considered
as certified, confirmed or ratified, and Seller shall, at Closing, be charged an
amount equal to the last estimate by the public body, of the assessment for the
improvement. The costs of the Epicure Licenses and Permits which are applicable
beyond Closing and are intended to be maintained by Buyer shall be prorated on a
per diem basis as of the Closing Date.
(H) Insurance. Unless Buyer elects to assume Seller's
existing Insurance Policies, the present insurance coverage on the Property
shall be terminated as of the Closing Date (or continued with no liability to
Buyer) and there shall be no proration of insurance premiums.
(I) Executory Contracts. With respect to the Executory
Contracts, all revenues and expenses therefrom shall be prorated as of the date
prior to the Closing Date.
16. COSTS AND EXPENSES. The closing costs shall be allocated as
follows:
(A) Seller's Expenses. Seller shall pay the following
costs and expenses: State documentary stamps which are required to be affixed to
the Parking Deed, and the termination of the Existing Lease, if any; local
option surtaxes, if any; sales taxes, if any; the cost of recording any
corrective instruments; and the cost of the Pro Forma Commitment (not to exceed
$500).
(B) Buyer's Expenses. Buyer shall pay the following costs
and expenses: the cost of recording the Parking Deed; the cost of the Survey;
title insurance premiums relating to the Title Commitment; and the cost of all
inspections.
(C) Attorneys' Fees. Buyer and Seller shall each bear
their own attorneys' fees and other professionals' fees and costs, except as
otherwise provided herein.
17. INDEMNIFICATION.
(A) Indemnification by the Seller Parties. Subject to the
provisions of Section 18(D), the Seller Parties shall protect, defend, indemnify
and hold Buyer, its officers, directors, agents, shareholders, representatives,
employees, attorneys, accountants, affiliates, beneficiaries, subsidiaries,
successors and assigns (collectively, the "Buyer Indemnitees") harmless from and
against:
(i) Any and all claims, demands, liabilities,
liens, costs, expenses, penalties, damages and losses (including, but not
limited to, attorneys' fees and costs through all levels of proceedings) of
every kind and nature incurred or accrued prior to the Closing with respect to
the Property and/or the Epicure Business, whether arising from acts or omissions
of any Epicure Parties, its agents or employees or otherwise including, but not
limited to, all liabilities, obligations, claims (including, without limitation,
statutory and contractual claims), damages and expenses proximately resulting
from any of the Epicure Parties' acts or omissions with respect to the operation
of the Epicure Business;
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(ii) Any and all liabilities and obligations
arising from any material breach of the warranties, representations, covenants
and agreements of any Seller Party or their respective agents contained in this
Agreement; and
(iii) Any and all liabilities and obligations
arising before or after the Closing Date as a result of Seller's failure to pay
all taxes, assessments, fees and other monies due respecting any of the Property
and/or the Entire Premises and/or income or otherwise relating or attributable
to the Property or the operations conducted thereon prior to Closing.
(B) Indemnification by the Fee Owner. Subject to the
provisions of Section 18(D), the Fee Owner (but not its partners or such
partners' successors or assigns) shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold
Buyer, its officers, directors, agents, shareholders, representatives,
employees, attorneys, accountants, affiliates, beneficiaries, subsidiaries,
successors and assigns (collectively, the "BUYER INDEMNITEES") harmless from and
against:
(i) Any and all claims, demands, liabilities,
liens, costs, expenses, penalties, damages and losses (including, but not
limited to, attorneys' fees and costs through all levels of proceedings) of
every kind and nature incurred or accrued prior to the Closing with respect to
the Fee Owner Premises, whether arising from acts or omissions of the Fee Owner,
its agents or employees or otherwise;
(ii) Any and all liabilities and obligations
arising from any material breach of the warranties, representations, covenants
and agreements of the Fee Owner or its respective agents contained in this
Agreement; and
(iii) Any and all liabilities and obligations
arising before or after the Closing Date as a result of the Fee Owner's failure
to pay all taxes, assessments, fees and other monies due respecting any of the
Fee Owner Premises prior to Closing.
(C) Indemnification by Buyer. Buyer shall protect, defend,
indemnify and hold the Epicure Parties, their respective officers, directors,
agents, shareholders, representatives, employees, attorneys, accountants,
affiliates, beneficiaries, subsidiaries, successors and assigns (collectively,
the "SELLER INDEMNITEES") harmless from and against:
(i) Any and all claims, demands, liabilities,
liens, costs, expenses, penalties, damages and losses (including, but not
limited to, attorneys' fees and costs through all levels of proceedings) of
every kind and nature incurred or accrued subsequent to the Closing with respect
to the Property and/or the Epicure Business, whether arising from acts or
omissions of Buyer, its agents or employees or otherwise, including but not
limited to all liabilities, obligations, claims (including, without limitation,
statutory and contractual claims), damages and expenses proximately resulting
from the Buyer's acts or omissions with respect to the operation of the Epicure
Business subsequent to Closing, other than infringement actions arising after
the Closing which relate to use of the Epicure Protected Marks; and
(ii) Any and all liabilities and obligations
arising from any breach of the warranties, representations, covenants and
agreements of Buyer or its agents contained this Agreement.
(D) Survival of Provisions. The indemnifications and other
agreements by Epicure Parties and Buyer set forth in this Section 17 shall
survive the Closing for a period of eighteen (18) months; provided however, that
if any indemnity or other agreement involves fraud, the applicable limitation
shall be as provided in Fla. Stat. Section 95.11(3)(j).
18. DEFAULT; REMEDIES.
(A) Buyer's Remedies Generally. IN THE EVENT THE CLOSING
FAILS TO OCCUR BECAUSE OF ANY EPICURE PARTY'S FAILURE TO PERFORM ANY
OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THEN BUYER SHALL HAVE THE
RIGHT TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT UPON WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE SELLER
REPRESENTATIVE. UPON SUCH TERMINATION, THE EPICURE PARTIES SHALL
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CAUSE THE ESCROW HOLDER TO RETURN TO BUYER THE DEPOSIT AND ANY AND ALL DOCUMENTS
AND FUNDS THERETOFORE DEPOSITED OR PAID BY BUYER. ALTERNATIVELY, NOTWITHSTANDING
SUCH BREACH, BUYER MAY ELECT TO PROCEED WITH THE PURCHASE OF THE PROPERTY,
RESERVING THE RIGHT TO COLLECT DAMAGES FROM THE EPICURE PARTIES (SUBJECT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION 18(D)) FOR ANY SUCH BREACH. WHETHER OR NOT BUYER ELECTS TO
TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT OR TO PROCEED WITH THE PURCHASE OF THE PROPERTY AS
HEREINABOVE PROVIDED, BUYER SHALL RETAIN THE RIGHT, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 18(D), TO EXERCISE ANY AND ALL REMEDIES WHICH BUYER MAY HAVE AGAINST THE
EPICURE PARTIES, WHETHER AT LAW, IN EQUITY OR PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RIGHT TO COMPEL SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE BY THE
EPICURE PARTIES. THE EPICURE PARTIES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REASONABLE NOTICE AND
OPPORTUNITY TO CURE AND/OR MITIGATE BUYER'S DAMAGES. IF ANY OF THE EPICURE
PARTIES ARE SUED FOR DAMAGES BY THE BUYER HEREUNDER (AS OPPOSED TO, FOR RETURN
OF THE DEPOSIT AND/OR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE), THE STIPULATED DAMAGES PROVISION
UNDER SECTION 18(B) SHALL NOT PREVENT SUCH EPICURE PARTY FROM RAISING ANY
COUNTERCLAIMS OR AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES THAT MAY BE AVAILABLE TO THEM UNDER
APPLICABLE LAW, PROVIDED THAT THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF ANY SUCH COUNTERCLAIM(S)
OR AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE(S) SHALL NOT EXCEED THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF DAMAGES BEING
CLAIMED BY BUYER.
(B) Epicure Party Remedies. IF BUYER SHOULD DEFAULT UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT AND (i) NO EPICURE PARTY SHALL BE IN DEFAULT, AND (ii) THERE
SHALL HAVE BEEN NO (a) FAILURE OF CONDITION OR OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT
ALLOWING BUYER THE RIGHT OF TERMINATION OR (b) UNREASONABLE DELAY BY ANY EPICURE
PARTY IN PERFORMING HEREUNDER, THEN THE EPICURE PARTIES, ACTING THROUGH THE
SELLER REPRESENTATIVE, AS THEIR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, MAY TERMINATE THIS
AGREEMENT BY NOTIFYING BUYER THEREOF AND RECEIVE OR RETAIN THE DEPOSIT AS
LIQUIDATED DAMAGES (TO BE ALLOCATED AMONG THE EPICURE PARTIES AS DETERMINED
AMONG THEM). IN SUCH EVENT, THE EPICURE PARTIES SHALL ALSO BE ENTITLED TO THEIR
REASONABLE AND VERIFIABLE (x) THIRD PARTY ATTORNEYS' AND ACCOUNTANTS' FEES AND
(y) INTERNAL OVERHEAD EXPENSES (COLLECTIVELY, THE "REIMBURSABLE FEES"). THE
PARTIES AGREE THAT THE EPICURE PARTIES WILL SUFFER DAMAGES IN THE EVENT OF
BUYER'S BREACH OF ITS OBLIGATIONS. ALTHOUGH THE AMOUNT OF SUCH DAMAGES IS
DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE AMOUNT OF THE
DEPOSIT IS A REASONABLE ESTIMATE OF THE EPICURE PARTIES' LOSSES IN THE EVENT OF
BUYER'S TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CAUSE. THUS, THE EPICURE PARTIES
SHALL ACCEPT AND RETAIN THE DEPOSIT AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES (PLUS THE REIMBURSABLE
FEES). SUCH LIQUIDATED DAMAGES (AND REIMBURSABLE FEES) SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
EPICURE PARTIES' SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 18(B), BUYER SHALL ALSO BE LIABLE TO SELLER FOR
DAMAGES TO SELLER'S EPICURE BUSINESS (IN ADDITION TO THE DEPOSIT AND THE
REIMBURSABLE FEES) IF BUYER DEFAULTS HEREUNDER (AND THE EPICURE PARTIES ARE NOT
IN DEFAULT), AND WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEFAULT, BUYER DAMAGES SELLER'S BUSINESS.
IN SUCH EVENT, BUYER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REASONABLE NOTICE AND OPPORTUNITY TO
CURE AND/OR MITIGATE SELLER'S DAMAGES.
(C) Miscellaneous. No delay or omission in the exercise of
any right or remedy accruing to one party upon any breach by the other party
under this Agreement shall impair such right or remedy to be construed as a
waiver of any such breach theretofore or thereafter occurring. THE PARTIES
HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY
EITHER PARTY AGAINST THE OTHER ON ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY
WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
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(D) Limitations. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Agreement and notwithstanding any available remedies under applicable law:
(1) in no event shall Fee Owner (or Leonard Thal or Edward Thal or their
respective heirs or personal representatives (excepting Harry and/or Mitchell to
the extent specifically provided herein, in their capacities as Seller Parties)
or any successor trusts or other entities created by Leonard Thal and/or Edward
Thal for their respective estate planning purposes) be liable for damages to
Buyer for a breach hereunder by or attributable to any acts or omissions of the
Seller Parties; (2) in no event shall any of the Seller Parties be liable for
damages to Buyer for a breach hereunder by or attributable to any acts or
omissions of the Fee Owner; (3) in no event shall the partners (or Leonard Thal
or Edward Thal or their respective heirs or personal representatives (excepting
Harry and/or Mitchell to the extent specifically provided herein, in their
capacities as Seller Parties) or any successor trusts or other entities created
by Leonard Thal and/or Edward Thal for their respective estate planning
purposes) comprising the Fee Owner have any personal liability to Buyer for a
breach hereunder, except for any failure to convey good, marketable and
insurable title for any part of the Entire Premises that such partners may own
in their individual capacities; (4) other than with respect to the third party
claims arising out of Section 17(A) pertaining (a) to Seller, and/or (b) to
Harry and Mitchell with respect only to matters which they otherwise (i.e. not
pursuant to this Agreement) would have been personally liable irrespective of
their capacities as directors or officers of a Florida corporation, in no event
shall the aggregate liability of the Epicure Parties for damages for a breach
hereunder collectively exceed the amounts due the Seller Parties pursuant to
this Agreement, plus attorneys' fees and other costs of collection; (5) until
the transactions contemplated hereby shall close and Seller shall have delivered
title to the Property to Buyer, Harry and Mitchell (and their respective heirs
and personal representatives) shall have no personal liability to Buyer for a
breach hereunder, it being recognized that in such event Buyer's recourse for a
breach hereunder by any of the Seller Parties shall be limited to Seller; (6)
after the transactions contemplated hereby shall close and Seller shall have
delivered title to the Property to Buyer and the Closing Payment shall have been
made to Seller, Buyer shall not execute on any judgment against Harry or
Mitchell (or their estates or personal representatives or heirs), if such
judgment is also against Seller, until thirty (30) days after first seeking to
execute on such judgment against Seller; (7) to the extent that Buyer or its
affiliates recovers insurance proceeds with respect to any claim against an
Epicure Party for breach of a warranty or indemnity hereunder (or to the extent
that Buyer may recover such insurance proceeds without jeopardizing or
increasing the cost of such insurance coverage), Buyer shall not be entitled to
seek such monies from any Epicure Party, it being recognized and agreed that
Buyer shall not be entitled to a "double recovery" for any such loss; and (8)
Buyer shall not bring any action against any of the Epicure Parties subsequent
to Closing by reason of breach of this Agreement (and not by reason of a breach
of the New Lease or the Employment Agreements), if the total loss to Buyer for
any such action(s) is less than $5,000. All liability arising herefrom of the
Seller Parties shall be joint and several, subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section 18(D). Any lawsuit or against any Seller Party shall be brought
against all Selling Parties simultaneously.
19. CONFIDENTIALITY. The terms and provisions of this Agreement
shall be kept in complete confidence by all of the Epicure Parties, their
affiliates, and each of their respective directors, officers, partners,
employees and agents, and dissemination of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and related information shall only be made to those persons as
absolutely necessary. The Seller Parties acknowledge that they are aware that
Buyer is a public company with listed securities, and improper disclosure of the
contents of this Agreement or related information could have an adverse effect
on Buyer and its securities holders, and may constitute a violation of law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) Buyer
shall have the right to make appropriate disclosure as a public corporation of
the existence and terms of this Agreement and the terms and conditions hereof,
and (ii) Seller shall be permitted, on a confidential basis, to advise its
employees of the existence of this transaction to the extent Seller reasonably
deems necessary to do so. The provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement are
incorporated herein by this reference, and it shall survive the termination of
this Agreement.
20. STANDSTILL. Neither any of the Seller Parties, nor any of
their respective constituent officers, directors, affiliates, representatives or
agents, will, directly or indirectly, negotiate, cooperate in any manner with
any other party, or agree to a sale of any or all of the Property, or the stock
of Seller or any other transaction which may result in a change
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in control of Seller or the Epicure Business, or act in a manner which could
have the effect, directly or indirectly, of frustrating the completion of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, so long as Buyer is proceeding in
good faith toward the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
21. RISK OF LOSS. Until and including the Closing, all risk of
loss or damage to the Property and the Epicure Premises shall be borne by
Seller. If any portion of the Property or the Epicure Premises whatsoever is
destroyed or damaged by fire, flood, earthquake, vandalism or any other cause
prior to the Closing, Seller shall promptly give notice to Buyer of such damage
or destruction and the amount of insurance, if any, covering said Property
and/or Epicure Premises. If such damage or loss shall involve (i) insured damage
in excess of $75,000, or (ii) uninsured damage, then Buyer shall have the
option, which shall be exercised by written notice to Seller within ten (10)
days after receipt of Seller's notice, of (a) accepting the Property and the
Epicure Premises in its damaged condition, in which event any and all insurance
proceeds payable to Seller and/or Fee Owner shall be assigned to Buyer (and
Buyer shall be entitled to a credit against the Purchase Price for any
deductible), and the Purchase Price shall not be diminished thereby, or (b)
terminating this Agreement, whereupon Escrow Holder shall immediately return the
Deposit to Buyer.
22. CONDEMNATION. If all or any material portion of the Property
and/or the Epicure Premises is taken by, or made subject to, condemnation,
eminent domain or other governmental acquisition proceedings (including notice
that the same may thereafter by subject to such proceedings), or in the event of
any change in the zoning designation of the Epicure Premises to the effect that
the Epicure Business could not be operated in substantially the same manner as
it is currently being operated (in any such case, a "Taking"), then Buyer, at
its sole option, may elect either: (a) to agree to close and deduct from the
Purchase Price an amount equal to any sum paid to Seller and/or Fee Owner for
such Taking, in which event Seller shall assign, transfer and set over to Buyer
all of Seller's right, title and interest in and to any awards which may in the
future be made on account of such Taking; or (b) to terminate this Agreement by
written notice to the Seller Representative given within ten (10) days after
receipt of notice of such Taking, whereupon Escrow Holder shall immediately
return the Deposit to Buyer.
23. ESCROW. Escrow Holder is authorized and agrees by acceptance
hereof to promptly deposit and to hold the Deposit received by it in escrow and
to disburse same subject to clearance thereof in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement. Escrow Holder shall not disburse the Deposit
except upon the prior written approval signed by the Buyer Representative (or
other authorized officer of Buyer) and the Seller Representative (or Seller's
Counsel). Failure of the clearance of funds shall not excuse performance by the
depositor. In the event of doubt as to its duties or liabilities under the
provisions of this Agreement, Escrow Holder may, in its sole discretion,
continue to hold the monies which are the subject of this escrow until a
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine the rights of the
parties thereto, or it may deposit all of the monies then held pursuant to this
Agreement with the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Dade County, Florida, and upon
notifying all parties concerned of such action, all liability on the part of
Escrow Holder shall fully terminate, except to the extent of accounting for any
monies theretofore delivered out of escrow. In the event of any suit wherein
Escrow Holder is made a party by virtue of acting as such Escrow Holder
hereunder, or in the event of any suit wherein Escrow Holder interpleads the
subject matter of this escrow, Escrow Holder shall be entitled to recover
reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred through all levels of proceedings,
said fees and costs to be charged and assessed as court costs in favor of the
prevailing party. All parties agree that Escrow Holder shall not be liable to
any party or person whomsoever from misdelivery to Buyer or Seller of monies
subject to this escrow, unless such misdelivery shall be due to willful breach
of this Agreement, or gross negligence on the part of Escrow Holder. The Epicure
Parties acknowledge that Escrow Holder has acted and is also acting herein as
counsel to the Buyer and the Epicure Parties have no objection thereto, with
respect to this Agreement, any dispute arising herefrom or any other matter.
24. RADON GAS. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas
that, when it has accumulated in a building in sufficient quantities, may
present health risks to persons who are exposed to it over time. Levels of radon
that exceed federal and state guidelines have been found in buildings in
Florida. Additional information regarding radon and radon testing may be
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<PAGE> 30
obtained from your county public health unit. This Section 24 shall be
subordinate to any other provisions of this Agreement.
25. MISCELLANEOUS.
(A) Notices. Unless applicable law requires a different
method of giving notice, any and all notices, demands or other communications
required or desired to be given hereunder by any party shall be in writing.
Assuming that the contents of a notice meet the requirements of the specific
section of this Agreement which mandates the giving of that notice, a notice
shall be validly given or made to another party if served either personally or
if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or if
transmitted by telegraph, telecopy or other electronic written transmission
device or if sent by overnight courier service, and if addressed to the
applicable party as set forth below. If such notice, demand or other
communication is served personally, service shall be conclusively deemed made at
the time of such personal service. If such notice, demand or other communication
is given by mail, service shall be conclusively deemed given upon the earlier of
receipt or refusal. If such notice, demand or other communication is given by
overnight courier, or electronic transmission, service shall be conclusively
made at the time of confirmation of delivery. If such notice, demand or other
communication is given by more than one method, the same shall be deemed
delivered upon the earliest delivery of any such method. The addresses for
Seller and Buyer are as follows:
If to Buyer: Jerry's Famous Deli, Inc.
12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400
Studio City, California 91604
Attention: Isaac Starkman
Telecopier: (818) 766-8315
With a copy
to: Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman, P.A.
2699 South Bayshore Drive, 7th Floor
Miami, Florida 33l33
Attention: Howard L. Friedberg, Esq.
Telephone (305) 856-2444
Telecopier (305) 854-0740
If to any of
the Epicure
Parties: Mitchell Thal
3100 Prairie
Miami Beach, FL 33140
Telephone (305) 674-0226
With a copy
to: Greenberg Traurig
1221 Brickell Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
Attention: Greg Marks, Esq.
Telephone (305) 579-0587
Telecopier (305) 579-0717
Any party hereto may change his or its address for the purpose of receiving
notices, demands and other communications as herein provided, by a written
notice given in the aforesaid manner to the other parties hereto. Notices to any
of the Epicure Parties are not required to be sent to each individual party
comprising the Epicure Parties, but may be served upon the Seller Representative
as provided in this Section 25(B).
(B) Assignability and Parties in Interest. This Agreement
shall not be assignable by any of the Epicure Parties. This Agreement shall not
be assignable by Buyer without the express written consent of the Seller
Representative; provided, however, Buyer may assign this Agreement, without the
need for consent of any Epicure Party or the Seller
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<PAGE> 31
Representative, to any entity managed by, wholly or partially owned by, or
otherwise affiliated with, directly or indirectly, Buyer or the principals of
Buyer; provided however, that in the event of such assignment, JFD shall
guarantee the performance by assignee of all obligations of JFD hereunder.
Subject to the foregoing restrictions, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon Buyer and the Epicure Parties and their respective heirs,
personal representatives, successors and assigns.
(C) Governing Law/Venue. This Agreement shall be governed
by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the
State of Florida, and venue shall lie only in Dade County, Florida.
(D) Arbitration. Except for matters involving equitable
relief, any claims or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement
shall be settled by binding arbitration conducted in Dade County, Florida in
accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration
Association then in effect, and judgment upon the award entered by the
arbitrator(s) may be entered, in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Neither
party's right to file a lawsuit seeking an injunction or other equitable relief
or such party's right to injunctive or other equitable relief is subject to
arbitration or to the provisions of this Section.
(E) Attorneys' Fees: Should either an Epicure Party or
Buyer employ an attorney or attorneys to enforce any of the provisions hereof,
or to protect its interest in any matter arising under this Agreement, or to
recover damages for the breach of this Agreement (if permitted hereunder), the
party prevailing shall be entitled to payment by the other party of all
reasonable costs, charges and expenses, including attorneys' fees through all
levels of proceedings, expended or incurred in connection therewith by the
prevailing party. For purposes of this Section 25(E), all Epicure Parties shall
be treated as one party.
(F) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
ore counterparts, each of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
(G) Indemnification for Brokerage. Buyer and Seller each
represent and warrant to the other that, other than Brokers, no broker or finder
has acted on its respective behalf in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto agrees to indemnify and hold
and save harmless the other party from any other claim or demand for commissions
or other compensation by any broker, finder or similar agent claiming to have
been employed by or on behalf of such party. At Closing, Seller shall pay
Brokers their entire commission due with respect to this Agreement, and Seller
shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against any
claim or demand by Brokers or either of them.
(H) Further Assurances. From time to time after the
Closing, the parties hereto will execute and deliver to the others such
instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and delivery, consents,
assurances, powers of attorney and other instruments as may be reasonably
requested by any party in order to vest in Buyer all right, title and interest
of Seller in and to the Property and otherwise in order to carry out the purpose
and intent of this Agreement.
(I) Complete Agreement. This Agreement, the Exhibits
hereto, and the documents delivered or to be delivered pursuant to this
Agreement contain or will contain the entire agreement between the parties
hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and shall supersede
all previous oral and written and all contemporaneous oral negotiations,
commitments, and understandings. The letter of intent entered into by the
parties on or about September 26, 1997 is hereby terminated and shall be of no
further force or effect. There shall be no third party beneficiaries arising out
of this Agreement.
(J) Modification/Waiver. No supplement, modification or
amendment of this Agreement, or of any covenant, condition or limitation herein
contained, shall be valid unless made in writing and executed by all parties
hereto. No waiver of any covenant, condition, or limitation herein contained
shall be valid unless made in writing and executed by the party making the
waiver. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or
shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not
similar), nor shall such
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waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, each of the Epicure
Parties agree that any such modification or any waiver hereafter executed or
given by the Seller Representative shall be enforceable against and binding upon
each of the Epicure Parties.
(K) Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is
invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality,
or unenforceability, without affecting in any way the remaining provisions
hereof in such jurisdiction or rendering that or any other provision of this
Agreement invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any other jurisdiction.
(L) Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence.
(M) Miscellaneous.This Agreement shall not be construed
more strictly against one party than against the other merely by virtue of the
fact that it may have been prepared by counsel for one of the parties, it being
recognized that all parties have contributed substantially and materially to the
preparation of this Agreement. Unless this Agreement expressly or necessarily
requires otherwise any time period measured in days means consecutive calendar
days, except that the expiration of any time period measured in days that
expires on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday automatically will be extended to
the next business day.
(N) Survival. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall survive the Closing and/or other
termination of this Agreement.
26. SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISION. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
(A) Buyer's Environmental Audit(s)/Termination Right.
Promptly upon the Execution Date, Buyer, at its sole cost and expense, shall
order a Phase I environmental audit ("Phase I Audit") of the Entire Premises or
portions thereof as determined by Buyer, to be conducted by a licensed engineer
selected by Buyer. Within three (3) business days after receiving the results of
the Phase I Audit, Buyer, at its sole cost and expense, may order a Phase II
environmental audit ("Phase II Audit") of the Entire Premises or portions
thereof as determined by Buyer, to be conducted by a licensed engineer selected
by Buyer. Buyer may terminate this Agreement for any or no reason at any time
prior to the date which is seven (7) days after the Effective Date. In the event
of such termination, (a) this Agreement effectively shall be terminated as of
the date of such notice, (b) Escrow Holder shall immediately deliver the Deposit
to Buyer, (c) Buyer shall return to the Seller Representative all Confidential
Information and any Returnable Items, and (d) the parties thereafter shall be
relieved of all liability and obligations arising hereunder, except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement.
(B) If All Conditions Satisfied/Joint Review of Audit(s).
If Buyer has not terminated this Agreement in accordance with the preceding
provisions of this Section 26 and provided that the licensed engineer has not
discovered any environmental audit problem that it in good faith believes shall
exceed the parameters described in Section 26(C)(2), then Buyer may proceed with
its inspections and due diligence as set forth in this Agreement. Provided that
neither Seller nor Buyer, each in accordance with the terms hereof, has
terminated this Agreement, then at such point as (i) Buyer has completed the
Audit, (ii) otherwise all then extant conditions have been satisfied, waived or
deemed waived by Buyer, and (iii) Buyer shall have so certified to the Seller
Representative in writing (such point being the "Conditions Satisfied Date"),
Buyer shall deliver to the Seller Representative a copy of the Phase I Audit
and, if applicable, the Phase II Audit. Within the ensuing seven (7) days
("Environmental Review Period"), Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with each
other (and their respective engineers) and applicable governmental authority, if
necessary, to determine (acting reasonably and jointly) the scope and timing of
work ("Environmental Work") and costs thereof ("Environmental Cost") required,
if any, in connection with the removal and remediation of any and all Hazardous
Materials as necessary to comply with applicable law, including the subsequent
restoration of the Entire Premises thereafter to its prior condition.
(C) Environmental Alternatives/Escrow Closing.
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(1) If there is no Environmental Work required in accordance with
the provisions hereof:
The below provisions of this Section 26 shall be
inapplicable, and the parties thereupon shall close in
accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement
upon the expiration of the Environmental Review Period,
which Closing shall be no later than April 1, 1998.
(2) If there is Environmental Work required in accordance with
the provisions hereof, and either the Environmental Cost shall exceed $100,000
and/or the time to perform Environmental Work shall exceed four (4) months:
Buyer must elect either to (a) proceed to close in
accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement
upon the expiration of the Environmental Review Period, in
which event Buyer shall be entitled to a credit at Closing
for the Environmental Cost, up to $100,000, or (b)
terminate this Agreement. In the event of such
termination, (a) this Agreement effectively shall be
terminated as of the date of such notice, (b) Escrow
Holder shall immediately deliver the Deposit to Buyer, (c)
Buyer shall return to the Seller Representative all
Confidential Information and any Returnable Items, and (d)
the parties thereafter shall be relieved of all liability
and obligations arising hereunder, except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement.
(3) If there is Environmental Work required in accordance with
the provisions hereof, and neither the Environmental Cost shall exceed $100,000
nor the time to perform such Environmental Work shall exceed four (4) months:
The parties shall proceed to close in accordance with the other
provisions of this Agreement upon the expiration of the
Environmental Review Period. However, such closing shall be in
escrow ("Escrow Closing"), and all documents and monies shall be
delivered to the Escrow Holder (although Buyer's monies may be in
the form of an unconditional, irrevocable letter of credit, bond
or other bank instrument securing such payment), pursuant to an
escrow agreement reasonably and jointly satisfactory to the
Seller Representative (and Seller's Counsel) and Buyer's
Representative (and Buyer's Counsel) ("Escrow Agreement"). The
date of the Escrow Closing shall be the "Escrow Closing Date".
Immediately upon the completion of the Escrow Closing, Seller, at
its cost (but not to exceed $100,000), shall use its best efforts
to perform the Environmental Work to complete the same as soon as
practicable. Within three (3) business days after the completion
of the Environmental Work, as certified by the engineer
performing the same and all applicable governmental authorities
("Environmental Completion Date"), the parties shall execute such
documents and take such actions as necessary or appropriate to
release the Escrow Closing ("Final Closing"). The date of the
Final Closing shall be the "Final Closing Date", but it shall
occur no later than four (4) months after the Escrow Closing
Date. Buyer reserves the continuing right to waive the provisions
of this Section 26(C)(3), and to require the Epicure Parties to
close (not in escrow) in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement prior to conducting any Environmental Work (or
thereafter at any time prior to the Environmental Completion
Date), with Buyer receiving a credit against the Purchase Price
for the Environmental Cost (or remaining Environmental Cost, if
applicable), not to exceed $100,000.
The Escrow Agreement shall provide, among other things, for the
following: (i) prorations shall be as of the Final Closing Date
(and the "Inventory Date" shall be two (2) days prior to the
Final Closing Date), (ii) from and after the Escrow Closing,
Buyer shall be entitled to have its representative(s) on site at
the Epicure Premises at all times, and Seller shall not take any
action respecting the Epicure Business or Epicure Business,
without the prior consent of Buyer, not to be
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<PAGE> 34
unreasonably withheld, (iii) until the Final Closing Date, (a)
Seller shall continue to be the owner of the Epicure Business
(and the Liquor License and other Licenses and Permits shall be
not transferred to Buyer), (b) Seller shall not terminate any
employees, without the prior consent of Buyer, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, (c) the Employment Agreements with Harry
and Mitchell shall not be in effect, (d) Seller and Fee Owner
shall continue to honor the Existing Lease and all other
Executory Contracts (as applicable), (e) the parties hereto shall
continue to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement (as
modified by the greater restrictions contained in this Section
26), and (f) risk of loss and/or damage shall be upon the Seller,
(iii) termination of the Escrow Closing upon the Environmental
Completion Date, in which event all "closing" matters
contemplated in this Agreement shall occur, and (iv) termination
of the Escrow Closing by reason of any Change in Condition, in
which event at Buyer's option, the Agreement may be terminated,
and the documents and monies delivered into escrow shall be
returned to the respective delivering parties. A "Change in
Condition" shall mean any (1) death or disability of Harry and/or
Mitchell, (2) any default by an Epicure Party under this
Agreement, (3) any
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<PAGE> 35
casualty to the Epicure Premises entitling Buyer to
terminate this Agreement, (4) any occurrence pertaining to
the Epicure Business, Epicure Parties and/or Entire
Premises which may prevent or unreasonably delay (i.e.
more than four (4) months) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein (e.g. death or disability
of Leonard Thal or Edward Thal).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
Witnesses:
"Buyer"
JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC., a
California corporation
- ---------------------
/s/ ISSAC STARKMAN
- --------------------- ---------------------------------------
ISAAC STARKMAN, as
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
"Epicure Parties"
EPICURE MARKET, INC., a
Florida corporation
/s/ MITCHELL THAL
---------------------------------------
MITCHELL THAL, as
PRESIDENT
/s/ HARRY THAL
- --------------------- ---------------------------------------
HARRY THAL
- ---------------------
/s/ MITCHELL THAL
- --------------------- ---------------------------------------
MITCHELL THAL
E & L THAL REAL ESTATE
ACCOUNT PARTNERSHIP, a
Florida general
partnership a/k/a E &
L THAL REAL ESTATE
ACCOUNT, a Florida
general partnership
a/k/a E & L THAL
PARTNERS, a Florida
general partnership
- ---------------------
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<PAGE> 36
/s/ EDWARD THAL
- --------------------- ---------------------------------------
EDWARD THAL, as
GENERAL PARTNER and individually
/s/ LEONARD THAL
- --------------------- ---------------------------------------
LEONARD THAL, as
GENERAL PARTNER and individually
The undersigned Escrow Holder hereby accepts the duties of Escrow
Holder as more particularly described in this Agreement, subject to and in
accordance with all of the terms and conditions thereof.
KATZ, BARRON, SQUITERO,
FAUST & BERMAN, P.A.
By: /S/ HOWARD L. FRIEDBERG
- --------------------- ---------------------------------------
Howard L. Friedberg
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ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS LIST
Wherever used in this Agreement, the following defined terms
shall have the meanings ascribed below:
"ALLEY" means that certain alley lying between the Entire
Premises, on the one hand, and the Epicure Parking Premises and the Municipal
Premises, on the other hand.
"AUDIT" means an audit of the Epicure Business in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and certain standards prescribed by
regulations promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"AUDITORS" means Coopers & Lybrand or other reputable public
accounting firm designated by Buyer to conduct the Audit.
"BOOKS AND RECORDS" means all books and records, including
without limitation, Executory Contracts, Licenses and Permits, and Technical
Reports.
"BROKERS" shall mean Kenneth Roth and Robert Shenkman.
"BUYER REPRESENTATIVE" means Jonathan Mitchell, or such other
person as Buyer may designate by delivering written notice of such designation
to the Seller Representative. Copies of all notices to the Buyer Representative
shall be sent simultaneously to Buyer's Counsel.
"BUYER'S COUNSEL" means Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman,
P.A., 2699 South Bayshore Drive, 7th Floor, Miami, Florida 33133, Attn: Howard
L. Friedberg, whose telephone number is (305) 856-2444, and whose telecopy
number is (305) 854-0740, or such other counsel as Buyer may designate by
delivering written notice of such designation to the Seller Representative.
"BUYER'S LENDER" means the lender selected by Buyer to loan
certain monies to Buyer in connection with Buyer's acquisition of the Epicure
Business.
"CLOSING" means the closing of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement, which Closing shall occur on the Closing Date.
"CLOSING DATE" means the date on which Closing occurs, which,
unless otherwise agreed by and among the parties hereto, shall be the first
business day which is ten (10) days after the expiration of the Due Diligence
Period; provided however, (i) Buyer may elect an earlier Closing Date so long as
Buyer delivers at least ten (10) days' written notice to the Seller
Representative; and (ii) Buyer's Lender may elect an earlier Closing Date or a
later Closing Date on or before April 1, 1998, so long as Buyer delivers at
least three (3) days' written notice to the Seller Representative.
"CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" means (i) the financial statements of
Seller, (ii) that portion of the Property Data which is designated on Exhibit B
as confidential, and (iii) such other information as shall be provided by any of
the Epicure Parties to Buyer, which such parties then agree in writing is
confidential as a condition of Buyer's review of such information, all of (i)
through (iii) being subject to the exclusions and other provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement. Buyer shall not be permitted to terminate this
Agreement solely by reason of any information which Seller asserts is
confidential, but with respect to which Buyer refuses to accept delivery of the
same.
"CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" means that certain Confidentiality
Agreement between Seller and Buyer dated September 25, 1997, the provisions of
which are incorporated herein by this reference.
"DEPOSIT" means the monies deposited by Buyer into escrow
pursuant to the terms of Section 3 of this Agreement, together with all interest
accruing thereon.
Definitions Page 1
<PAGE> 38
"DUE DILIGENCE PERIOD" means the period commencing upon the
Effective Date and continuing through the date which is sixty (60) days
thereafter.
"EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date on which Buyer shall have
received the written Phase I Audit and written Phase II Audit, if a Phase II
Audit is ordered by Buyer within three (3) business days of receiving the Phase
I Audit, but no later than sixty (60) days after the Execution Date.
"EMPLOYEE DATA" means a listing of all full and part time
employees and consultants of Seller and/or otherwise pertaining to the Epicure
Business, and their compensation, including without limitation, wages, bonuses,
commissions and benefits, including without limitation, life, health and other
insurance coverages, 401k plans and other retirement or pension plans, payroll
tax contribution payment status, copies of all payroll records from January 1,
1995 to the present, copies of all employee agreements, and all personnel files.
"EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT" means that certain agreement attached
hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit D, separately to be entered into at
Closing between JFD, on the one hand, and (i) Harry and (ii) Mitchell, on the
other hand.
"ENTIRE PREMISES" means all of that certain real property shown
on Exhibit A [excluding the Municipal Premises] and legally described as:
All of Lots 2 through 8, Block 40, FIRST ADDITION TO
COMMERCIAL SUBDIVISION OF THE ALTON BEACH REALTY COMPANY,
a subdivision, according to the Plat thereof, as recorded
in Plat Book 6, Page 30, among the Public Records of Dade
County, Florida
plus
All of Lots 12 through 15, Block 40, THE ALTON BEACH
REALTY COMPANY'S SUBDIVISION, a subdivision, according to
the Plat thereof, in the West 1/2 of Blocks 17, 40 and 45,
in Section 33, Township 53 South, Range 42 East, as
recorded in Plat Book 6, Page 165, among the Public
Records of Dade County, Florida
together with all buildings, improvements, facilities and permanent fixtures
thereon, and all (a) all parking facilities; (b) all easements, privileges,
mineral rights and appurtenances (including, without limitation, severable use
and transferable development rights) appertaining to said real property; and (c)
all rights, if any, which any of the Epicure Parties may have in any adjoining
streets, alleys (including the Alley), roadways, and avenues, opened, vacated or
proposed. The Entire Premises consist of (i) the Fee Owner Premises (which in
turn consist of the Epicure Leased Premises and the Third Party Leased
Premises), (ii) the Epicure Parking Premises, (iii) the Alley, and (iv) to the
extent Seller has any rights therein, the Uccello Immobilien Parking Premises.
The Entire Premises do not include the Municipal Premises.
"EPICURE BOOKS AND RECORDS" means all Books and Records
pertaining to the Epicure Business and/or the Epicure Premises, including
without limitation, Employee Data; Epicure's Executory Contracts; Epicure
Licenses and Permits; and all financial statements pertaining to the Epicure
Business for the last three (3) years; a listing of all Intangible Property and
Personal Property owned by Seller and/or used in connection with the Epicure
Business; all insurance information (including policies, claims histories and
files); all tax information (including tax returns and files) pertaining to the
Epicure Business for the last three (3) years, the Epicure Premises and/or the
Property ("Tax Information"); and copies of statements from each of the utility
providers for the Epicure Premises covering the most recent twelve (12) months
prior to the Execution Date, including without limitation, electric, gas, water,
sewer, solid waste disposal, and telephone.
Definitions Page 2
<PAGE> 39
"EPICURE BUSINESS" means all of that certain business conducted
by Seller of whatsoever kind or nature, generally known as the "Epicure Market"
primarily located at the Epicure Premises, and consisting of, without
limitation, a gourmet market, bakery, commissary, office and warehouse space,
and parking area.
"EPICURE EXECUTORY CONTRACTS" means all Executory Contracts
pertaining to the Epicure Business and/or the Epicure Premises, and deposits and
other advance payments received on account of advance reservations, if any.
"EPICURE LEASED PREMISES" means that certain portion of the
Epicure Premises which is leased pursuant to the Existing Lease.
"EPICURE LICENSES AND PERMITS" means all Licenses and Permits
held by any of the Epicure Parties and/or relating to the Epicure Business
and/or the Epicure Premises.
"EPICURE PARKING PREMISES" means that certain real property,
shown on Exhibit A and legally described as:
All of Lot 15, Block 40, THE ALTON BEACH REALTY COMPANY'S
SUBDIVISION, a subdivision, according to the Plat thereof,
in the West 1/2 of Blocks 17, 40 and 45, in Section 33,
Township 53 South, Range 42 East, as recorded in Plat Book
6, Page 165, among the Public Records of Dade County,
Florida
together with all buildings, improvements, facilities and fixtures thereon, and
all (a) all parking facilities; (b) all easements, privileges, mineral rights
and appurtenances (including, without limitation, severable use and transferable
development rights) appertaining to said real property; and (c) all rights, if
any, which any of the Epicure Parties may have in any adjoining streets, alleys
(including the Alley), roadways, and avenues, opened, vacated or proposed. The
Epicure Parking Premises are currently utilized as a parking area in connection
with the Epicure Business, and are subject to that certain Lease dated on or
about November 13, 1997 between Seller, as landlord, and Fee Owner, as tenant,
respecting 13 parking spaces ("Special Parking Lease"). Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement, the Epicure Parties acknowledge that if Buyer, in
its sole but reasonable discretion, determines that the Special Parking Lease is
adverse to the Epicure Premises or the Epicure Business, Buyer may require the
termination of the Special Parking Lease. In such event, the Epicure Parties
shall take all such steps as may be reasonably required by Buyer to terminate
the Special Parking Lease. The Epicure Parties acknowledge that in such event,
Fee Owner, at its sole cost and expense, shall be obligated to comply with the
provisions of Section 2 thereof, and that such compliance may entail a payment
to the City of Miami Beach.
"EPICURE PREMISES" means all of the Entire Premises, excepting
only the (i) "Common Areas" as defined in the New Lease, (ii) "Third Party
Leased Premises". The Epicure Premises consist of (i) the Epicure Parking
Premises, (ii) the Epicure Leased Premises, and (iii) the Uccello Immobilien
Parking Premises, and are currently utilized as a gourmet market, bakery,
commissary, office and warehouse, and parking area, all in connection with the
Epicure Business.
"ESCROW HOLDER" means Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman,
P.A., 2699 South Bayshore Drive, 7th Floor, Miami, Florida 33133.
"EXCLUDED ASSETS" means, as of the Inventory Date: (i) any cash
or cash equivalent, (ii) investments, (iii) advances and prepayments, (iv)
deposits with utilities, Internal Revenue Service and other third parties, (v) a
certain loan receivable from the Fee Owner, and (vi) accounts receivable.
"EXECUTION DATE" means the date on which this Agreement has been
executed by all parties hereto, and original or telecopied counterparts thereof
have been delivered to Buyer and the Seller Representative.
Definitions Page 3
<PAGE> 40
"EXECUTORY CONTRACTS" means any and all executory contracts,
including without limitation, accounts; purchase orders; sales orders; leases
(including the Existing Lease, SunTrust Parking Sublease and Third Party Leases)
and other occupancy agreements; employee agreements; insurance policies and
binders; maintenance contracts; service contracts; utility contracts; contracts
for offsite employee parking; warranties; equipment leases; advertising
agreements; and any and all other obligations, commitments or arrangements used
or useful in connection with and/or relating to the Entire Premises and/or the
Epicure Business, together with any and all supplements, amendments and
modifications thereto.
"EXISTING LEASE" means that certain Amended and Restated Lease
dated as of December 1, 1993 by and between the Fee Owner and Seller, respecting
the Epicure Leased Premises.
"EXISTING MORTGAGES" mean (i) those certain mortgages and
negative pledges in favor of SunTrust Bank or its predecessor ("SunTrust"),
encumbering "Parcel 1", "Parcel 3" and "Parcel 4" as shown in the Pro Forma
Commitment (collectively, the "SunTrust Mortgages"), and (ii) that certain
mortgage in favor of Heritage ("Heritage"), encumbering "Parcel 3" as shown in
the Pro Forma Commitment ("Heritage Mortgage"), and (iii) if applicable, those
certain mortgages in favor of Capital Bank ("Capital Bank"), encumbering "Parcel
3" and "Parcel 4" as shown in the Pro Forma Commitment ("Capital Bank
Mortgages").
"EXISTING MORTGAGEES" means the holders of the Existing
Mortgages.
"FEE OWNER" is defined at the outset of this Agreement. With
respect to "Parcel 3" as identified in the Pro Forma Commitment, Fee Owner shall
expressly include Leonard Thal and Edward Thal, in their individual capacities.
"FEE OWNER BOOKS AND RECORDS" means all Books and Records
pertaining to the Fee Owner Premises, including without limitation, all tax
information (including tax returns and files) pertaining to the Fee Owner
Premises.
"FEE OWNER EXECUTORY CONTRACTS" means all Executory Contracts
pertaining to the Fee Owner Premises, including without limitation, the Third
Party Leases.
"FEE OWNER PREMISES" means that certain real property shown on
Exhibit A (Page 1 of 4) and legally described as:
All of Lots 2 through 8, Block 40, FIRST ADDITION TO
COMMERCIAL SUBDIVISION OF THE ALTON BEACH REALTY COMPANY,
a subdivision, according to the Plat thereof, as recorded
in Plat Book 6, Page 30, among the Public Records of Dade
County, Florida
having the addresses of 1656 through 1690 Alton Road, Miami Beach, Florida,
together with all buildings, improvements, facilities and permanent fixtures
thereon, and all (a) all parking facilities; (b) all easements, privileges,
mineral rights and appurtenances (including, without limitation, severable use
and transferable development rights) appertaining to said real property; and (c)
all rights, if any, which any of the Epicure Parties may have in any adjoining
streets, alleys (including the Alley), roadways, and avenues, opened, vacated or
proposed. The Fee Owner Premises are (i) owned in fee simple by the Fee Owner,
(ii) separated, for purposes hereof, into the (a) "Common Areas" as defined in
the New Lease, (b) Epicure Leased Premises, and (c) Third Party Leased Premises,
and (iii) occupied only by Seller, with respect to the Epicure Leased Premises,
and the Third Party Tenants, with respect to the Third Party Leased Premises.
"HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means (i) any substance defined as a
"hazardous substance" under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S C. Setion 9601 et seq., as amended
("CERCLA"), (ii) petroleum, petroleum products, natural gas liquids, liquefied
natural gas, and synthetic gas, (iii) radon, (iv) asbestos, and/or (v) any other
Definitions Page 4
<PAGE> 41
substance or material deemed to be hazardous, dangerous, toxic, or a pollutant
under any federal, state or local law, code, ordinance or regulation.
"INTANGIBLE PROPERTY" means all right, title and interest in and
to any and all intangible property used or useful in connection with the Epicure
Business and/or the Epicure Premises, at any time after the Execution Date and
through the Closing Date, owned by any of the Seller Parties, including without
limitation, the tradenames or fictitious names "Epicure Market" and "Hostess
Pantry" (in either case, "Fictitious Names"); Epicure Licenses and Permits;
menus and recipes; customer lists and suppliers lists; all advertising and
promotional materials; telephone numbers and listings (including yellow pages);
advance bookings and deposits and other advance payments received on account of
advance bookings; each and every Epicure Protected Mark and other intangible
assets; and the goodwill associated with any and all of the foregoing.
"LICENSES AND PERMITS" means all licenses, permits, consents,
variances and approvals held by any of the Epicure Parties and/or relating to
the construction, reconstruction, occupancy, operation and/or use of the Entire
Premises (and the Municipal Premises) and/or any part thereof and/or the Epicure
Business, including, without limitation: all building permits, certificates of
occupancy, business licenses, restaurant licenses and the Liquor License; copies
of any and all notices any Epicure Party has received from any governmental
authority with respect to the Entire Premises (and the Municipal Premises)
and/or the Epicure Business; Seller's right, title and interest in and to any
and all privileges, benefits and remedies in, to and under all authorizations,
agreements and franchises warranties; and all plans and specifications relating
to any of the foregoing.
"LIQUOR LICENSE" means all alcoholic beverage licenses used in
connection with the Epicure Premises, including that certain License No. 4438530
issued by the State of Florida, Department of Business and Professional
Regulation, Alcoholic Beverage & Tobacco, on February 25, 1997, effective
through March 31, 1998, bearing Batch Number 96904084 and Beverage Number
BEV-2301722ZAPS.
"LOAN COMMITMENT LETTER" means any loan commitment letter entered
into between Buyer and Buyer's Lender, respecting the Epicure Business. Buyer
agrees to deliver a copy of the Loan Commitment Letter to Seller promptly upon
execution thereof.
"MUNICIPAL PREMISES" means that certain real property shown on
Exhibit A (Page 4 of 4) and legally described as:
All of Lots 16 through 18, Block 40, THE ALTON BEACH
REALTY COMPANY'S SUBDIVISION, a subdivision, according to
the Plat thereof, in the West 1/2 of Blocks 17, 40 and 45,
in Section 33, Township 53 South, Range 42 East, as
recorded in Plat Book 6, Page 165, among the Public
Records of Dade County, Florida
together with all buildings, improvements, facilities and fixtures thereon, and
all (a) all parking facilities; (b) all easements, privileges, mineral rights
and appurtenances (including, without limitation, severable use and transferable
development rights) appertaining to said real property; and (c) all rights, if
any, which any of the Epicure Parties may have in any adjoining streets, alleys
(including the Alley), roadways, and avenues, opened, vacated or proposed. The
Municipal Premises are owned by the City of Miami Beach and currently utilized
by the City of Miami Beach for municipal offstreet parking for the general
public.
"NEW LEASE" means that certain lease to be entered into, at
Closing, between the Fee Owner and Buyer, a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit C and made a part hereof.
"NINE MONTH STATEMENT" means that certain financial statement of
Seller for the nine month period ending June 28, 1997.
Definitions Page 5
<PAGE> 42
"PERSONAL PROPERTY" means all personal property of the Epicure
Parties and any of them located on or in or used in connection with the Epicure
Premises and/or the Epicure Business, which exists on the Execution Date and/or
the Closing Date (as the same may change in accordance with the provisions
hereof), including, but not limited to, the personal property listed on Exhibit
B attached hereto and made a part hereof, and any and all (i) furniture,
fixtures and equipment (collectively, "FF&E"), including without limitation,
tables, chairs, restaurant and/or kitchen equipment and appliances, display
racks and shelves, gondolas, food cases, coolers, hoods, ovens, stoves,
refrigerators, bars and bar fixtures and equipment, lamps, mirrors, heating and
lighting fixtures and equipment, cash registers, telephone systems, computer and
related equipment and software; (ii) food, beverage and other grocery inventory
items, as referenced on Exhibit B and as the same may change in accordance with
the provisions hereof (collectively, "Inventory"); (iii) pots, pans, trays,
chinaware, glassware, silverware, kitchen utensils, linens, supplies,
furnishings and other personalty (collectively, "Miscellaneous Personalty"); and
(iv) the Property Data. The Personal Property shall be subject to ordinary wear
and tear, obsolescence, replacement (in accordance with the terms hereof) and
consumption in the ordinary course of business between the Execution Date and
the Closing Date.
"PROPERTY" means the Epicure Business and all tangible and
intangible property related thereto and/or used or useful in connection
therewith, including without limitation, the Personal Property, the Intangible
Property, the Epicure Books and Records (but not any tax returns of the Seller
Parties), the Epicure Licenses and Permits, and Epicure Executory Contracts, and
all of Seller's right, title and interest in and to the Entire Premises and the
Municipal Premises, including without limitation, (i) the leasehold interest in
and to the Epicure Leased Premises (including the right to use the "Common
Areas" of the Entire Premises), (ii) the fee simple interest in and to the
Epicure Parking Premises, (iii) any right, title and interest Seller may have
respecting the Municipal Premises, (iv) the subleasehold interest in the Uccello
Immobilien Parking Premises, and (v) any right, title and interest in and to the
Alley. Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph, the Property shall
not include any of the Excluded Assets.
"PROPERTY DATA" means that certain information provided by Seller
to Buyer, as more particularly referenced in the Property Data Certification
attached hereto as Exhibit B and made a part hereof ("Property Data
Certification"), and that certain information provided in the schedules attached
to this Agreement.
"PURCHASE PRICE" means Nine Million ($9,000,000.00) Dollars;
subject, however, to Sections 4(B), 15(D) and other applicable provisions of
this Agreement.
"SELLER'S COUNSEL" means Greenberg Traurig, 1221 Brickell Avenue,
Miami, Florida 33131, Attn: Greg Marks, whose telephone number is (305)
579-0587, and whose telecopy number is (305) 579-0717, or such other counsel as
Seller may designate by delivering written notice of such designation to the
Buyer Representative.
"SELLER REPRESENTATIVE" means Mitchell, or such other person as
all of the Epicure Parties may designate by delivering written notice of such
designation to Buyer. Copies of all notices to the Seller Representative shall
be sent simultaneously to Seller's Counsel.
"TECHNICAL REPORTS" means any and all written environmental,
asbestos, ADA, engineering, mechanical, electrical, structural, soil, title
(including all title policies and copies of exceptions thereto), survey and
other technical and investigative reports covering all or any portion of the
Entire Premises, and such written plans and specifications for any and all
portions of the Entire Premises that any of the Epicure Parties may have in
their possession, including written plans and specifications relating to
intended and needed repairs.
"UCCELLO IMMOBILIEN PARKING PREMISES" means that certain real
property, shown on Exhibit A (Page 4 of 4) and legally described as:
All of Lots 12 through 14, Block 40, THE ALTON BEACH
REALTY COMPANY'S SUBDIVISION, a subdivision, according to
the Plat thereof, in the West 1/2 of Blocks 17, 40 and 45,
in Section 33,
Definitions Page 6
<PAGE> 43
Township 53 South, Range 42 East, as recorded in
Plat Book 6, Page 165, among the Public Records of
Dade County, Florida
together with all buildings, improvements, facilities and fixtures thereon, and
all (a) all parking facilities; (b) all easements, privileges, mineral rights
and appurtenances (including, without limitation, severable use and transferable
development rights) appertaining to said real property; and (c) all rights, if
any, which any of the Epicure Parties may have in any adjoining streets, alleys
(including the Alley), roadways, and avenues, opened, vacated or proposed. All
of the Uccello Immobilien Parking Premises are currently (i) owned by Uccello
Immobilien Gmbh, a German corporation ("Uccello Immobilien"), (ii) leased to
SunTrust pursuant to that certain lease dated November 15, 1977, as modified
October 10, 1990 (the "SunTrust Parking Lease"), (iii) subleased by SunTrust to
Seller pursuant to that certain sublease dated October 18, 1993, as modified
("SunTrust Parking Sublease"), and (iv) utilized as a parking area, consisting
of approximately 67-70 parking spaces, in connection with the Epicure Business,
except for Seller's subsubleases as follows: (1) 7 parking spaces to the "Shell
Station" located adjacent to the Entire Premises, pursuant to a non-written
lease, (2) 3 parking spaces to Ace, as part of the Ace Lease, (3) 1 parking
space to Gridiron Club, pursuant to a non-written lease, and (4) 6 parking
spaces to United Clothing a/k/a "Kid Cool". The said 17 parking spaces are
designated on Schedule ADL-1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.
"THIRD PARTY LEASES" means those certain leases and/or other
occupancy agreements involving any portion of the Entire Premises other than the
Epicure Premises ("Third Party Leased Premises"). The Third Party Leases
currently are as follows: (i) written Business Lease dated November 22, 1995
("Ace Lease") by and between Fee Owner and So Be Ace Hardware, Inc., a Florida
corporation ("Ace"), respecting the "Ace Hardware" premises as shown on Exhibit
A (Page 2 of 4); (ii) written Business Lease dated April 1, 1992, as extended by
letter dated September 6, 1996 ("Gridiron 1st Floor Lease"), by and between Fee
Owner and 97 Corp., a Florida corporation ("Gridiron"), respecting the "Gridiron
Club" first floor premises as shown on Exhibit A (Page 2 of 4); (iii) written
Business Lease dated July 28, 1992, as extended by letter dated September 6,
1996 ("Gridiron 2nd Floor Lease"), by and between Fee Owner and Gridiron,
respecting the "Gridiron Club" second floor premises as shown on Exhibit A (Page
3 of 4); (iv) written lease dated January 8, 1996 ("United Lease"), by and
between Fee Owner and United Factories Corp. USA, Inc., a Florida corporation
("United"), respecting the "United" premises as shown on Exhibit A (Page 3 of
4); and (v) non-written lease ("Security Guard Lease"), by and between Fee Owner
and Floyd Fairbairn ("Security Guard"), respecting the Security Guard premises
as shown on Exhibit A (Page 3 of 4). The tenants under the Third Party Leases
may be collectively referenced as the "Third Party Tenants". The Ace Lease
contains the Ace Right of Refusal, as set forth in the New Lease.
Definitions Page 7
<PAGE> 44
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EXHIBIT A SKETCH OF ENTIRE PREMISES AND
MUNICIPAL PREMISES
EXHIBIT B PROPERTY DATA CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT C NEW LEASE (with Exhibit A (Sketch) and
Memorandum of Lease)
EXHIBIT D EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (with
Duties Lists)
SCHEDULE 4(C) LIST OF MANAGEMENT LEVEL
EMPLOYEES THAT BUYER MAY
CONTACT
SCHEDULE 5(A) PRO FORMA COMMITMENT
SCHEDULE 6(A)(iii) POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
SCHEDULE 6(A)(vi) COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
SCHEDULE 6(A)(vii) EPICURE PENDING LITIGATION
SCHEDULE 6(A)(ix) SCHEDULE OF LIENS, SECURITY
INTERESTS AND FICTITIOUS NAMES
SCHEDULE 6(A)(xiv) SCHEDULE OF CERTAIN CHANGES
SCHEDULE 6(A)(xv) SCHEDULE OF EPICURE EXECUTORY
CONTRACTS
SCHEDULE 6(A)(xvi)(a) SCHEDULE OF EMPLOYMENT MATTERS
SCHEDULE 6(A)(xvi)(c) SCHEDULE OF EMPLOYMENT LITIGATION
SCHEDULE 6(B)(vi) KNOWN VIOLATIONS PERTAINING TO
THE FEE OWNER PREMISES
SCHEDULE 6(B)(vii) FEE OWNER PENDING LITIGATION
SCHEDULE 6(B)(xiii) SCHEDULE OF FEE OWNER
EXECUTORY CONTRACTS
SCHEDULE 8(J) SCHEDULE OF PERMITTED UPGRADES
SCHEDULE ADL-1 DESIGNATED PARKING SPACES
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 45
EXHIBIT 10.1
MODIFICATION TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS MODIFICATION TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Modification") is
made and entered into as of the 17th day of February, 1998 ("Modification
Effective Date"), by and among JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC., a California
corporation ("Buyer" or "JFD"), EPICURE MARKET, INC., a Florida corporation
("Seller"), HARRY THAL ("Harry"), MITCHELL THAL ("Mitchell"), and EDWARD THAL
and LEONARD THAL dba E & L THAL REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT PARTNERSHIP, a Florida
general partnership, a/k/a E & L THAL REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT, a Florida general
partnership a/k/a E & L THAL PARTNERS, a Florida general partnership ("Fee
Owner").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are parties to that certain Asset
Purchase Agreement bearing the date of December 12, 1997, having an "Execution
Date" of December 16, 1997, and an "Effective Date" of February 9, 1998, as
modified by that certain letter agreement executed contemporaneously therewith
(collectively, the "Original Contract"), respecting the purchase and sale of the
"Epicure Business" and related matters; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to modify the Original Contract,
subject to and in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions
hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the sum of TEN
($10.00) DOLLARS, the mutual promises herein contained, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree
as follows:
1. RECITALS: The foregoing recitals are true and correct and are
incorporated herein by this reference.
2. MODIFICATIONS TO ORIGINAL CONTRACT: The parties hereto hereby
agree to modify the Original Contract, as of the Modification Effective Date, as
follows:
(A) ELIMINATION OF FINANCING CONTINGENCY: Buyer hereby
waives all rights to terminate based upon financing the purchase of the
Property.
(B) INCREASE IN DEPOSIT: On or before March 11 10, 1998,
Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Holder the sum of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100
($100,000) DOLLARS ("Additional Deposit"). The Additional Deposit shall be
included within the defined term "DEPOSIT", and shall be held and disbursed by
Escrow Holder only in accordance with the terms of the Original Contract, as
modified hereby. Escrow Holder shall provide written notification to Seller's
Counsel that such amount has been received by such date. This Modification shall
be null and void, at Seller's election, if such notification has not been
received from Escrow Holder by such date.
(C) MODIFICATIONS TO PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT
PROVISIONS: Subject to the last sentence of this Section 2(C), the Purchase
Price and payment provisions are hereby modified as follows:
(i) INCREASE IN PURCHASE PRICE: The "Purchase
Price" shall be increased FROM: (a) $9,000,000 (subject to Sections 4(B), 15(D)
and other applicable provisions of the Original Contract), TO (b) (1) $7,100,000
(subject to applicable provisions of the Original Contract, provided that it
shall not be subject to Sections 4(B) or 15(D) of the Original Contract), plus
(2) 934,509 shares of Buyer's common stock ("Stock Consideration"). With respect
to the Stock Consideration, the parties also agree upon those certain terms,
conditions and other provisions set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and made
a part hereof.
(ii) ELIMINATION OF CREDIT FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Buyer shall not be entitled to a credit against the Purchase Price for any of
the accounts receivable existing as of the Inventory Date. Section 15(D) of the
Original Contract is deleted in its entirety, except for the last sentence
thereof.
(iii) MODIFICATION OF $75,000 THRESHOLD: Section
15(F) of the Original Contract is hereby modified to state that the Seller
Parties shall no longer be obligated to provide a credit up to $75,000 against
the Purchase Price as contemplated therein. In the event Buyer attempts to
terminate the Original Contract
<PAGE> 46
on account of matters not waived in Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part
hereof, Seller shall retain the right to prevent termination by agreeing to pay
up to $75,000 for such unwaived matters.
(iv) CLOSING PAYMENTS: The payments due at Closing
(which are in addition to the Deposit and the Inventory Price) are hereby
modified, as follows:
(a) the Closing Payment shall be modified
FROM $8,400,000 (increased or decreased by credits, prorations and adjustments
as provided in the Original Contract) TO $6,900,000 (increased or decreased by
credits, prorations and adjustments as provided in the Original Contract, as
amended hereby);
(b) the $500,000 Payment and the $500,000
Note (and all provisions relating thereto) shall be deleted in their entirety);
and
(c) at Closing, Buyer shall issue and
deliver to Seller (or its permitted assignee(s) under subpart (v) of Exhibit A)
the Stock Consideration. Buyer shall also deliver such additional instruments at
or before Closing, reasonably requested by Seller to effectuate and continue the
terms and conditions of Exhibit A, including without limitation, a Stock
Registration Rights Agreement that embodies such terms and conditions and
ensures their survival beyond the Closing Date for Seller or its permitted
assignees.
(v) MODIFICATION TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT: Buyer,
Harry and Mitchell hereby agree to modify Section 6(D) of each Employment
Agreement by the substitution of "35,000" for "10,000", where it appears
therein. Moreover, the option for the "additional" 25,000 shares provided by
this Modification shall be one hundred (100%) percent vested and exercisable
immediately upon the date of grant, but otherwise shall be subject to all of the
same terms and conditions stated in Section 6(D) of each Employment Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2(C),
Buyer reserves the right upon at least three (3) business days' notice prior to
Closing, to nullify the foregoing provisions of this Section 2(C) and 2(G), in
which event the original Purchase Price and payment terms thereof of the
Original Contract shall be reinstated and enforceable in accordance with their
terms.
(D) INCLUSION OF NAME: The Fictitious Names and Intangible
Property shall include the name "Thal Bros. Epicure Market".
(E) INSPECTIONS TO DATE/WAIVER: Except for the Audit and
those items referenced in Exhibit B, Buyer hereby waives (i) all objections
through the signing date of this Modification, including those items raised in
the three letters from Buyer's Counsel dated January 8, 1998 and January 15,
1998, and (ii) its termination rights under Sections 4(A), 4(D), 5(A), and 5(C)
of the Original Contract. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Modification, Buyer has not and does not waive any rights of termination or
other rights respecting the matters referenced in Exhibit B. Buyer may commence
the Audit without thereby waiving any conditions in the Original Contract (such
conditions being expressly not waived as set forth in Exhibit B hereof). Buyer
may now seek estoppels, non-disturbance and other agreements from all parties it
may so elect in accordance with the Original Contract, including as contemplated
in that certain letter to SunTrust attached hereto and made a part hereof, and
such activities shall not create closing conditions not already provided in the
Original Contract (provided however that the SunTrust estoppel request shall be
mutually satisfactory to the Seller Representative and the Buyer Representative,
in their respective reasonable discretion). Provided that the Seller Parties
satisfactorily address all matters as noted on Exhibit B (except as otherwise
expressly provided in said Exhibit B), Buyer cannot terminate the Original
Contract by reason of any of its inspections and investigations to date.
(F) ELIMINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS: The
provisions of Section 26 are hereby deleted in their entirety. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Seller Parties, at Buyer's expense (estimated at $2,500),
shall remove, prior to Closing, all asbestos in the Property, as noted in that
certain Report of Building Survey, Sampling and Evaluation of
Asbestos-Containing Materials dated January 5, 1998 issued by Anders
Environmental Group, Inc.
(G) TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE: The provisions of Section
15(B) of the Original Contract are hereby modified as follows: Seller shall
cooperate with Buyer and the Florida Department of Revenue in seeking to obtain
the Transferee Certificate as soon as possible after Closing. If Buyer shall not
have obtained the Transferee Certificate within ninety (90) days after Closing,
Buyer may not withhold any sum from the Closing Payment, but beginning after
such ninetieth (90th) day until the Transferee Certificate shall be delivered to
Buyer (and shall show that no monies are due or show evidence of payment
thereof), Buyer, in addition to other remedies as may be permitted under the
Original Contract, shall be permitted to withhold any sums which
2
<PAGE> 47
may be due to the State of Florida for Seller's unpaid sales taxes against the
Employment Agreement monies due Harry and/or Mitchell after Closing.
(H) CLOSING DATE: The Closing Date shall be the date on
which Closing occurs, which, unless Buyer wishes to close sooner, shall be the
first business day which is ten (10) days after the later date that (i) Buyer
has completed the Audit, and (ii) Seller has complied with its obligations under
the Original Contract, as modified hereby. If, without fault by either party,
Closing has not occurred by April 20, 1998, then either party thereafter may
terminate the Original Contract, as modified hereby; provided however, that the
other party may nullify such right of termination by agreeing to waive all then
remaining pre-Closing conditions, in which event the parties shall proceed to
close within five (5) days after such waiver. The references in the second to
last paragraph of Section 12(A) of the Original Contract shall be modified from
"three (3) months from and after the Effective Date" to "April 20, 1998".
3. MODIFICATION TO NEW LEASE: The parties hereto hereby agree to
modify Section 8.1 of the New Lease by the addition of the following subpart (f)
thereof:
In the event (i) Landlord triggers Tenant's option to purchase as
contemplated in Section 8.1(b), and (ii) Tenant is unable, solely
due to the existence of any environmental condition affecting any
portion of the Entire Premises as of the Effective Date and not
caused by Tenant after the Effective Date, to obtain conventional
financing at then prevailing rates and terms to enable it to
close within the time contemplated in said Section 8.1(b), then
Landlord agrees to finance, with a conventional purchase money
note and first mortgage (with customary assignment of rents and
other security interests), seventy-five (75%) percent of the
Earlier Option Price, on the following terms and conditions: (a)
interest shall accrue at a fixed rate of interest that is equal
to that which SunTrust (or if SunTrust does not then exist, a
similar bank then existing) is then offering for similar loans;
(b) the promissory note shall provide for eighty-four (84) equal
monthly payments, consisting of principal and interest based upon
an assumed amortization period of twenty-five (25) years, payable
in arrears, with a maturity date of the seventh (7th) anniversary
of the Closing Date; (c) the mortgage shall encumber all of the
Entire Premises; and (d) such other terms and conditions
customary for a first mortgage financing of commercial real
estate.
4. EDWARD THAL AND LEONARD THAL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS: At
Closing, Seller agrees to terminate all employment agreements with Edward Thal
and Leonard Thal.
5. MISCELLANEOUS: (i) The provisions hereof shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs,
personal representatives, successors and assigns; (ii) the Original Contract,
together with this Modification, constitutes the entire understanding between
and among the parties in respect to the Property, and the Original Contract has
not been modified or amended, except by this Modification; (iii) the persons
executing this Modification on behalf of their respective parties represent that
he or she has full right, power and authority so to do, and the same constitutes
the legal, valid and binding obligation of such parties fully enforceable in
accordance with the terms hereof.
6. RATIFICATION: Except as hereby modified, all of the terms and
provisions of the Original Contract, especially including but not limited to
Section 25 thereof, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall be and remain in
full force and effect in accordance with their terms. All terms used in this
Modification which are defined in the Original Contract shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Original Contract, unless the context clearly otherwise
requires.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto set their
hands and seals as of the day and year first above written.
Witnesses: "Buyer"
JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC., a California
corporation
/s/ ISSAC STARKMAN
----------------------------------------
3
<PAGE> 48
ISAAC STARKMAN, as
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
"Epicure Parties"
EPICURE MARKET, INC., a Florida
corporation
- ----------------------
/s/ MITCHELL THAH
- ---------------------- ----------------------------------------
MITCHELL THAL, as
PRESIDENT
- ----------------------
/s/ HARRY THAL
- ---------------------- ----------------------------------------
HARRY THAL
- ----------------------
/s/ MITCHELL THAL
- ---------------------- ----------------------------------------
MITCHELL THAL
E & L THAL REAL ESTATE
ACCOUNT PARTNERSHIP, a
Florida general
partnership a/k/a E &
L THAL REAL ESTATE
ACCOUNT, a Florida
general partnership
a/k/a E & L THAL
PARTNERS, a Florida
general partnership
/s/ EDWARD THAL
- ---------------------- ----------------------------------------
EDWARD THAL, as
GENERAL PARTNER and individually
- ----------------------
/s/ LEONARD THAL
- ---------------------- ----------------------------------------
LEONARD THAL, as
GENERAL PARTNER and
individually, by and
through Naomi Thal, as
Plenary Guardian of
the Person and
Property
"Escrow Holder"
KATZ, BARRON, SQUITERO, FAUST &
BERMAN, a Florida professional
corporation
- ----------------------
/s/ HOWARD L, FRIEDBERG
- ---------------------- ----------------------------------------
HOWARD L. FRIEDBERG
A Member of the Firm
4
<PAGE> 49
EXHIBIT A
PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO STOCK CONSIDERATION
(i) Representations of Seller. With respect to the Stock
Consideration, the Seller Parties hereby represent and warrant to Buyer that:
(a) The Seller Parties understand that Buyer is issuing
the Stock Consideration without registration under the Federal Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), and without registration or qualification under
the securities laws of any state, in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration afforded by Rule 506 under Regulation D as promulgated by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission and upon the preemption from
state registration requirements under Section 18(b)(4)(D) of the Act;
(b) The Seller Parties acknowledge that the Stock
Consideration may not be transferred or resold except pursuant to a registration
statement under the Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Act.
(c) The Seller Parties have received all information
necessary to make an informed business decision with respect to an investment in
the Buyer's common stock, including: (i) copies of all filings made by Buyer
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 between January 1, 1997 and the date
hereof, consisting of Buyer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1996, Buyer's Proxy Statement dated April 27, 1997, and Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30,
1997, (ii) a draft of Buyer's unaudited consolidated financial statements for
the quarter ended December 31, 1997, which has not been reviewed by Buyer's
independent public accountants and is subject to adjustment in connection the
audit of Buyer's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1997 which
is currently pending; and (iii) the Risk Factors set forth in subpart (vi) of
this Exhibit A, containing information related to Buyer, its financial
condition, business operations, and certain risk factors of an investment in
Buyer's common stock (collectively, the "Buyer Disclosure Documents");
(d) The Seller Parties have carefully reviewed and
understand the risks of, and other considerations relating to, an investment in
the Stock Consideration, including, but not limited to, the risks set forth in
subpart (vi) hereof;
(e) The Seller Parties have been afforded the opportunity
to obtain any information necessary to verify the accuracy of any
representations or information set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Documents, and
have had all inquiries to Buyer answered, and have been furnished all requested
materials, relating to Buyer and anything set forth in the Buyer Disclosure
Documents;
(f) The Seller Parties have not been furnished any
information, orally or in writing, which is not contained in the Buyer
Disclosure Documents, and any information provided orally to the Seller Parties
pursuant to paragraph (e) above is not materially different from the information
contained in the Buyer Disclosure Documents;
(g) Seller and any permitted Seller assignees are
acquiring the Stock Consideration for their own accounts, as principal, for
investment and not with a view to the resale or distribution of all or any part
of the Stock Consideration;
(h) Seller and each permitted Seller assignee is an
"accredited investor" as that term is defined in Regulation D, and a
sophisticated investor with sufficient knowledge and experience as to be capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in Buyer's common stock; and
(i) At all times material hereto, the Seller Parties have
been represented by Greenberg Traurig, as their counsel, who has reviewed this
Modification in its entirety.
(ii) Representations and Warranties of Buyer. With respect to the
Stock Consideration, Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Seller Parties
that:
(a) In reliance upon the accuracy of the representations
and warranties made by the Seller, the Seller Parties and each of Seller's
permitted assigns in Section (i) hereof, the issuance of the Stock Consideration
in accordance with the terms of the Original Contract, as modified hereby, will
comply with the requirements of Rule 506 under Regulation D;
<PAGE> 50
(b) Buyer has heretofore delivered to the Seller Parties
copies of the SEC filings referenced in paragraph (i)(c) above (the "SEC
Filings"). As of their respective dates, each SEC Filing complied in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of Buyer included in such SEC Filings
were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto and, as to unaudited statements, except for the
absence of notes thereto), and present fairly in all material respects the
financial position of Buyer as of the dates thereof and the results of Buyer's
operations for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, to year-end adjustments, all of which adjustments consist
of normal recurring accruals consistent with past practice).
(c) The shares of Buyer's common stock constituting the
Stock Consideration (the "Shares") have been duly authorized and, when issued
and delivered to the Seller (or its permitted assigns) at the Closing, will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights
or similar rights that entitle any person to acquire any Shares upon the
issuance thereof by the Buyer or any other restrictions or encumbrances.
(d) Since September 30, 1997, neither Buyer nor any of its
subsidiaries has, except as disclosed otherwise in the Buyer Disclosure
Documents, (a) incurred any liability material to Buyer and its subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis, except in the ordinary course of its business consistent
with past practices; (b) suffered a change, or any event involving a prospective
change, in the business, assets, financial condition or results of operation
which has had, or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on Buyer's consolidated business, assets,
financial condition or results of operations (a "Material Adverse Effect"); or
(c) conducted its business and operations other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices.
(e) Buyer and each of its subsidiaries hold all licenses
and permits necessary for the lawful conduct of their business, and the business
of each of Buyer and its subsidiaries is not being conducted in violation of any
applicable legal requirement (including, but not limited to, laws relating to
the protection of the environment), except to the extent that the failure to
hold any such permits or any such violation, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Opinion of Buyer's Counsel: At Closing, the Seller Parties
and any permitted assignee receiving Stock Consideration shall receive an
opinion of Jeffer, Mangels, Butler & Marmaro LLP, outside securities counsel to
Buyer, subject to customary assumptions, limitations and qualifications, to the
effect that:
(a) Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California.
(b) Upon execution of the Modification, Section 2(c) of
the Modification, as it pertains to the issuance of Stock Consideration by
Buyer, and the provisions of Exhibit A to such Modification, would constitute
valid and binding obligations of Buyer under California law, subject to the
other terms of the Original Contract, as modified by the Modification,
enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms; and
(c) Upon issuance of the Shares in accordance with the
terms of the Original Contract, as modified by the Modification, the Shares will
be: (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) free
of any preemptive rights or similar rights that entitle any person to acquire
the Shares upon issuance thereof by the Buyer and (iii) free of any other
restrictions or encumbrances, except such encumbrances as may be created by
Seller or any permitted Seller assignee.
(iv) Registration of Stock Consideration. Buyer agrees that it
will file, at Buyer's expense, as soon as possible but not later than 30 days
following the Closing a registration statement (the "Registration Statement")
with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") registering the resale of
the shares of Buyer issued as Stock Consideration pursuant to this Amendment
(the "Shares") by Seller or its authorized assignees (referred to in this
Section (iv) as "Holders") under the Act.
a. Buyer further covenants and agrees as follows with
respect to such Registration Statement:
<PAGE> 51
(1) Buyer shall use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as possible under the
circumstances at the time prevailing and in any event not later than ninety (90)
days after the Closing Date;
(2) Following the effective date of the
Registration Statement, Buyer shall, upon the request of the Holders, forthwith
supply such reasonable number of copies of the Registration Statement and
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act, and other documents necessary or
incidental to the public offering of the shares, as shall be reasonably
requested by the Holders to permit the Holders to make a public distribution of
the Holders' shares;
(3) Buyer will pay all costs, fees and expenses in
connection with the Registration Statement, including, without limitation,
Buyer's legal and accounting fees, printing expenses and blue sky fees and
expenses; provided, however, that the Holder shall be solely responsible for the
fees of any counsel retained by the Holder in connection with such registration
and any transfer taxes or underwriting discounts, selling commissions or selling
fees applicable to the shares sold by the Holder pursuant thereto;
(4) Buyer will use reasonable efforts to file any
notices and fees required for offering and sale of the shares under the
securities or blue sky laws of such states as are requested by the Holder,
provided that Buyer shall not be obligated to execute or file any general
consent to service of process (unless Buyer is already then subject to service
in such jurisdiction) or to qualify as a foreign corporation to do business
under the laws of any such jurisdiction, except as may be required by the
Securities Act and its rules and regulations;
(5) Buyer further agrees that it will use its best
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement until all of
the Stock Consideration issued to Seller or its assignees may be sold under SEC
Rule 144(k), and to prepare any supplement or amendment to the Registration
Statement that may be required to reflect all material facts required to be
stated therein during the term that the Registration Statement is effective;
(6) The Registration Statement shall not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading;
(7) Buyer will take such action as is necessary so
that the shares are listed for trading on the Nasdaq National Market;
b. Seller, on behalf of itself and each of the Holders,
covenants and agrees as follows with respect to the registration of the shares:
(1) The Holder, upon receipt of notice from Buyer
that an event has occurred which requires a post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement or a supplement to the prospectus included therein, shall
promptly discontinue the sale of shares until the Holder receives a copy of a
supplemented or amended prospectus from Buyer, which Buyer shall provide as soon
as practicable after such notice; and
(2) The obligations of Buyer hereunder with respect
to the shares are expressly conditioned on the Holder's furnishing to Buyer such
appropriate information concerning the Holder, the Holder's shares and the terms
of the Holder's offering of such shares as Buyer may reasonably request for
purposes of preparing and updating the Registration Statement;
c. INDEMNIFICATION.
(1) Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the Holder and such persons who controls such Holder within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and
liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys fees) caused by or arising
out of any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment to such
Registration Statement, or any prospectus included therein, or caused by or
arising out of any omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any
such untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished or required
to be furnished in writing to Buyer by the Holder expressly for use therein, or
arising out of or caused by any violation by Buyer of the Securities Act or any
rule or regulation thereunder applicable to Buyer in connection with any such
registration; provided, however, that the indemnification in this Section (iv)
c. with respect to any prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of the Holder
<PAGE> 52
on account of any such loss, claim, damage or liability arising from the sale of
shares by the Holder, if a copy of a subsequent prospectus correcting the untrue
statement or omission in such earlier prospectus was provided to the Holder by
Buyer prior to the subject sale and the subsequent prospectus was not delivered
or sent by the Holder to the purchaser prior to such sale. The Holder(s) and
their successors and assigns shall at the same time, severally, indemnify Buyer,
its directors, each officer signing the Registration Statement and each person,
if any, who controls Buyer within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement, or any prospectus
included therein, or caused by any omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by
any untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to
Buyer by the Holder expressly for use therein;
(2) If for any reason the indemnification provided
for in the preceding Section (iv) c (1) is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss,
claim, damage, liability or expense referred to therein, then the indemnifying
party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of
such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only the relative benefits received by the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party, but also the relative fault of the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
(3) Each party entitled to indemnification under
this Agreement (each, an "Indemnified Party") shall give notice to each party
required to provide indemnification (each, an "Indemnifying Party") promptly
after such Indemnified Party has knowledge of any claim for loss as to which
indemnity may be sought, and, in the event of any claim or demand asserted
against an Indemnified Party by a third party, shall permit the Indemnifying
Party to assume the defense of any such claim (and litigation resulting
therefrom), as provided below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, any failure by an Indemnified Party to give notice as provided
herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnity obligations
under this Agreement except to the extent that such failure materially and
adversely affects the Indemnifying Party due to the inability to defend such
action timely.
(4) The Indemnifying Party shall have ten (10)
business days after the aforesaid notice is given to elect, by written notice
given to the Indemnified Party, to undertake, conduct and control, through
counsel of their own choosing (subject to the consent of the Indemnified Party,
which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and at their sole
risk and expense, the good faith settlement or defense of such claim, and the
Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection
therewith; provided that: (i) all settlements shall be made only upon the prior
reasonable consultation with the Indemnified Party and the prior written consent
of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, and (ii) the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in such
settlement or defense through counsel chosen by the Indemnified Party (provided
that the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Indemnified
Party). So long as the Indemnifying Party are contesting any such claim in good
faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such claim without the
consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. If
the Indemnifying Party does not make a timely election to undertake the good
faith defense or settlement of the claim as aforesaid, or if the Indemnifying
Party fails to proceed with the good faith defense or settlement of the matter
after making such election, then, in either such event, the Indemnified Party
shall have the right to contest, settle or compromise (provided that all
settlements or compromises require the prior reasonable consultation with the
Indemnifying Party and the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) the claim at their
exclusive discretion, at the risk and expense of the Indemnifying Party.
(5) The Indemnified Party shall furnish such
information regarding themselves or the claim in question as the Indemnifying
Parties may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in
connection with defense of such claim and litigation resulting therefrom.
(v) SELLER RIGHT TO ASSIGN. Seller shall have the right to assign
its rights to receive the Stock Consideration and its other rights and benefits
relating to the Stock Consideration as set forth in this Exhibit A to one or
more of Seller's shareholders, Kenneth Roth and Stanley Witkin, provided that
each such assignee shall make the same representations as are made by Seller in
Section (i) hereof and shall agree to the same terms and conditions regarding
registration of the shares as are contained in Section (iv) hereof.
(vi) RISK FACTORS. Buyer hereby represents to Seller that an
investment in shares of Buyer's common stock ("COMMON STOCK") involves certain
risk factors, which may have a material impact upon Buyer's future plans,
objectives, expectations, and results of operations, including but not limited
to the following risk factors:
<PAGE> 53
LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY WITH MULTIPLE RESTAURANTS. Buyer was
founded in 1978 with the opening of its Studio City restaurant. Three additional
restaurants were opened in 1989, 1991 and 1994, respectively, and have each been
in operation for over two years. Two additional restaurants were opened in
February and June 1996, respectively, two additional restaurants (Solley's) were
acquired as of June 30, 1996, and one additional restaurant (Rascal House) was
acquired September 9, 1996. The newest restaurant was opened in October 1997.
Accordingly, Buyer has a limited operating history in its current size and
configuration, and there is no assurance that such restaurants, or Buyer as a
whole, will be profitable in the future.
LACK OF DIVERSIFICATION. At the present time, Buyer intends to
invest only in dely-style restaurants and related food operations. As a result,
changes in consumer preferences, including a change in consumer preferences for
restaurants of the type operated by Buyer, may have a disproportionate and
materially adverse impact on Buyer's business and its operating results.
NEED FOR ADDITIONAL FINANCING. The expansion of Buyer's
restaurant operations in 1996 and 1997 has been funded with the proceeds of the
October 1995 Public Offering and the August and November 1996 sales of preferred
shares, along with bank financing. Management believes that it will have access
to sufficient funds to complete its planned acquisitions and restaurant openings
in 1998, but there can be no assurance that additional funds will not be
necessary. Future events, including the problems, delays, additional expenses
and difficulties frequently encountered by similarly situated companies, as well
as changes in economic, regulatory or competitive conditions, may lead to cost
increases that could increase the anticipated costs of the planned acquisitions
and restaurant openings. Management may also determine that it is in the best
interest of Buyer to expand more rapidly than currently intended. In any case,
additional financing may be required. There is no assurance that Buyer will be
able to obtain such additional financing, or that such additional financing will
be available on terms acceptable to Buyer and at the times required by Buyer.
Failure to obtain such financing may adversely impact the growth, development or
general operations of Buyer. If, on the other hand, such financing can be
obtained, it will most likely result in additional leverage or dilution of
existing shareholders.
UNCERTAIN ABILITY TO MANAGE GROWTH AND EXPANSION. In order to
achieve growth, Management believes that Buyer must develop new restaurants.
Buyer's expansion plan calls for the addition of several new restaurants per
year. Management has limited experience opening restaurants at the current
expansion plan rate. Buyer's ability to successfully expand will depend on a
number of factors, including without limitation, the selection and availability
of suitable locations, the hiring and training of sufficiently skilled
management and personnel, the availability of adequate financing, distributors
and suppliers, the obtaining of necessary governmental permits and
authorizations, and contracting with appropriate development and construc tion
firms, some of which are beyond the control of Buyer. There is no assurance that
Buyer will be able to open any new restaurants, or that any new restaurants will
be opened at budgeted costs or in a timely manner, or that such restaurants can
be operated profitably.
LIMITATIONS AND VULNERABILITY AS A RESULT OF GEOGRAPHIC
CONCENTRATION. Because all of Buyer's existing restaurants (other than Rascal
House in Florida) are located in Southern California, Buyer is vulnerable to the
Southern California economy, which has experienced adverse results in past
years. In addition, since Buyer's primary operating experience is limited to
Southern California, there is no assurance that the Jerry's Famous Deli concept
will be successful in other geographic areas as Buyer expands its geographic
reach. For example, Buyer's experience with construction and development outside
the Los Angeles metropolitan area is limited, which may increase associated
risks of development and construction as Buyer expands outside this area.
Expansion to other geographic areas may require substantially more funds for
advertising and marketing since Buyer will not initially have name recognition
or word of mouth advertising available to it in areas outside of Southern
California. The centralization of Buyer's management in Southern California may
be a problem in terms of expansion to new geographic areas, since Buyer may
suffer from lack of experience with local distributors, suppliers and consumer
factors and from other issues as a result of the distance between Buyer's main
headquarters and its restaurant sites. These factors could impede the growth of
Buyer.
SIGNIFICANT RESTAURANT INDUSTRY COMPETITION. The restaurant
industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location,
ambiance and quality, both within the casual dining field and in general. As a
result, the rate of failure for restaurants is very high and the business of
owning and operating restaurants involves greater risks than for businesses
generally. There are many competitors of Buyer in the casual dining segment that
have substantially greater financial and other resources than Buyer and may be
better established in those markets where Buyer has opened or intends to open
restaurants. There is no assurance that Buyer will be able to compete in these
markets.
DEPENDENCE UPON CONSUMER TRENDS. Buyer's restaurants are, by
their nature, dependent upon consumer trends with respect to the public's
tastes, eating habits (including increased awareness of nutrition),
<PAGE> 54
and discretionary spending priorities, all of which can shift rapidly. In
general, such trends are significantly affected by many factors, including the
national, regional or local economy, changes in area demographics, increases in
regional competition, food, liquor and labor costs, traffic patterns, weather,
natural disasters, and the availability and relative cost of automobile fuel.
Any negative change in any of the above factors could negatively affect Buyer
and its operations.
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL. Buyer believes that the development
of its business has been, and will continue to be, highly dependent on Isaac
Starkman, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Buyer. In
addition, any outstanding balances under Buyer's credit facility with Bank of
America become immediately due and payable upon the death of any principal
officer or majority shareholder. Isaac Starkman is currently 59 years old. Mr.
Starkman has an employment agreement which requires that he devote a substantial
majority of his time to Buyer; however, he does have, and will continue to have,
limited involvement with certain concession and souvenir businesses in New York,
and other business ventures, each unrelated to Buyer and its business. Guy and
Jason Starkman, Vice Presidents of Buyer, are currently 26 and 23 years old,
respectively. Buyer has obtained key man life insurance of $1,000,000 face
amount on Isaac Starkman. However, if Isaac Starkman's services become
unavailable for any reason, it could affect Buyer's business and operations
adversely.
POSSIBLE HIGHER COSTS UNDER EXISTING RELATED PARTY LEASES. Buyer
currently leases its Westwood restaurant building and eight adjacent parking
spaces, along with three parking lots and a 1,200 square foot building adjacent
to its West Hollywood restaurant, from The Starkman Family Partnership ("The
Starkman Family Partnership"), an entity controlled by Isaac Starkman, the
controlling beneficial shareholder of Buyer. There is no assurance that the
leases between The Starkman Family Partnership and Buyer are as favorable as
Buyer could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party. These leases were
not negotiated at arm's length and Isaac Starkman, the controlling beneficial
shareholder and the Chief Executive Officer of Buyer, had a conflict of interest
in negotiating these transactions. In addition, several of the leases are
subject to renewal at their then fair market value, which could involve
substantial increases, depending upon the real estate leasing market at the time
of renewal of each of such leases. In the future, Buyer will not lease new
restaurant sites or facilities or renew existing leases from The Starkman Family
Partnership or other affiliated persons or entities unless the terms of the
lease have been approved by Buyer's independent directors and deemed at least as
favorable as would be available from a non-affiliated third party by an
independent national or regional real estate evaluation firm or commercial
leasing firm in a written opinion.
CERTAIN DISCONTINUED RESTAURANT CONCEPTS HAVE BEEN UNSUCCESSFUL.
Certain other restaurant operations established by Isaac Starkman, the
controlling beneficial shareholder of Buyer, have not met with success. In
November 1984, Isaac Starkman established a casual dining restaurant named
Starky's, which combined a deli operation with pizza parlor and arcade at the
top of the Beverly Center, a large shopping mall in Los Angeles, California.
Starky's had no street visibility, and due to its location in an enclosed mall,
had restricted hours of operation and problems with hygienic conditions at the
mall which were outside of Management's control. A lawsuit was filed by Starky's
primarily related to the landlord's property maintenance which resulted in a
settlement subject to a confidentiality agreement and the closing of the
restaurant in December 1992. In addition, Jerry's Famous Pizza, a 2,300 square
foot pizza restaurant in Sherman Oaks, California ("Jerry's Famous Pizza"),
operated by Pizza by the Pound, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary acquired by
Buyer in January, 1995, was not profitable. Management determined that it was in
the interest of shareholder value that Buyer focus on its core business of high
volume deli style restaurants rather than confuse the financial markets'
perception of Buyer by developing comparatively low volume restaurants in the
fast food pizza segment. As a result, Buyer ceased operations of Jerry's Famous
Pizza.
INCREASES IN FOOD COSTS. Among various other factors, Buyer's
profitability is highly sensitive to changes in food costs, which sensitivity
requires Management to be able to anticipate and react to such changes. Various
factors beyond Buyer's control, including adverse weather, labor strikes and
delays in any of the restaurants' frequent deliveries, may negatively affect
food costs, quality and availability. While in the past, Management has been
able to anticipate and react to increasing food costs through, among other
things, purchasing practices, menu changes and price adjustments, there can be
no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future.
INCREASE IN MINIMUM WAGE. The federal minimum wage increased from
$4.25 an hour to $4.75 effective October 1, 1996, and again to $5.15 effective
September 1, 1997. In addition, the California minimum wage will increase to
$5.75 an hour by early 1998. President Clinton has proposed an additional
increase in the federal minimum wage to $6.15 an hour, which will be subject to
congressional approval. Approximately one-third of employees working in
restaurants operated by Buyer receive salaries equal to the federal minimum
wage. To date, increases in labor costs have been offset by reductions in other
operating costs, but there can be no assurance that further increases in labor
costs will not increase total costs in the future.
<PAGE> 55
SECURITY CONCERNS AND EXPENSES AT RESTAURANT SITES. In light of,
among other things, the 24- hour operation of Buyer's restaurants, security for
patrons and workers at restaurant locations is an ongoing and increasing concern
and expense. Buyer has previously had criminal incidents at its restaurants,
some of which have resulted in lawsuits. There is no assurance that there will
not be any additional problems at any of the locations. Buyer maintains its own
security personnel at each location. Buyer also maintains general liability
insurance.
POTENTIAL UNINSURED LOSSES. Buyer has comprehensive insurance,
including general liability, fire and extended coverage, which Buyer considers
adequate. However, there are certain types of losses which may be uninsurable or
not economically insurable. Such hazards may include earthquake, hurricane and
flood losses. While Buyer currently maintains limited earthquake coverage, it
may not be economically feasible to do so in the future. Since Buyer's
operations are currently concentrated in one area of Southern California, Buyer
has had temporary interruptions in its operations due to such hazards in the
past. Punitive damage awards are generally not covered by insurance; thus, any
awards of punitive damages as to which Buyer may be liable could adversely
affect the ability of Buyer to continue to conduct its business, to expand its
operations or to develop additional restaurants. If such a loss should occur,
Buyer would, to the extent that it is not covered for such loss by insurance,
suffer a loss of the capital invested in, as well as anticipated profits and/or
cash flow from, such damaged or destroyed properties. There is no assurance that
any insurance coverage maintained by Buyer will be adequate, that it can
continue to obtain and maintain such insurance at all or that the premium costs
will not rise to an extent that they adversely affect Buyer or Buyer's ability
to economically obtain or maintain such insurance.
POTENTIAL "DRAM SHOP" LIABILITY. Restaurants in California and
most other states are subject to "dram shop" laws, rules and regulations, which
impose liability on licensed alcoholic beverage servers for injuries or damages
caused by their negligent service of alcoholic beverages to a visibly
intoxicated person or to a minor, if such service is the proximate cause of the
injury or damage and such injury or damage is reasonably foreseeable. While
Buyer has limited amounts of liquor liability insurance and intends to maintain
liquor liability insurance as part of its comprehensive general liability
insurance which it believes should be adequate to protect against such
liability, there is no assurance that it will not be subject to a judgment in
excess of such insurance coverage or that it will be able to obtain or continue
to maintain such insurance coverage at reasonable costs, or at all. The
imposition of a judgment substantially in excess of Buyer's current insurance
coverage would have a materially adverse effect on Buyer and its operations. The
failure or inability of Buyer to maintain or increase insurance coverage could
materially and adversely affect Buyer and its operations. In addition, punitive
damage awards are generally not covered by such insurance. Thus, any awards of
punitive damages as to which Buyer may be liable could adversely affect the
ability of Buyer to continue to conduct its business, to expand its operations
or to develop additional restaurants.
TRADEMARK AND SERVICE MARK RISKS. Buyer has not had a challenge
to its use of the "Jerry's" service mark as of this time. However, to date,
Buyer has used the service mark only in Southern California. In addition, Buyer
has not secured clear rights to the use of the "Jerry's" service mark or any
other name, service mark or trademark used in Buyer's business operations, other
than "JFD," in connection with restaurants. There are other restaurants using
the name "Jerry's" throughout the United States, and use of the service mark or
any other name, service mark or trademark in Buyer's business operations, other
than "JFD," may be subject to challenge.
EFFECTS OF COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENT REGULATION. Buyer is
subject to various federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations
affecting its businesses and operations. Each of Buyer's restaurants is and
shall be subject to licensing regulation and reporting requirements by numerous
governmental authorities, which may include alcoholic beverage control,
building, land use, health and safety and fire agencies in the state or
municipality in which the restaurant is located. Difficulties in obtaining or
failures to obtain the necessary licenses or approvals could delay or prevent
the development or operation of a given restaurant or limit, as with the
inability to obtain a liquor or restaurant license, its products and services
available at a given restaurant. Any problems which Buyer may encounter in
renewing such licenses in one jurisdiction may adversely affect its licensing
status on a federal, state or municipal level in other relevant jurisdictions.
LIMITED CONTROL AND INFLUENCE ON BUYER. The current officers and
directors of Buyer in the aggregate, directly or beneficially, currently own a
majority of the total outstanding Common Stock. In addition, three out of six
directors are members of the Starkman family. As a result, these individuals are
in a position to materially influence, if not control the outcome of all matters
requiring shareholder or board approval, including the election of directors.
Such influence and control is likely to continue for the foreseeable future and
significantly diminishes control and influence which future shareholders may
have on Buyer.
<PAGE> 56
NO DIVIDENDS. It is the current policy of Buyer that it will
retain earnings, if any, for expansion of its operations, remodeling of existing
restaurants and other corporate purposes, and it will not pay any cash dividends
in respect of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
POSSIBLE ADVERSE IMPACT ON POTENTIAL BIDS TO ACQUIRE SHARES DUE
TO ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED OR COMMON STOCK. The Board of Directors of Buyer has
authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock of Buyer (the
"Preferred Stock") and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions of such shares without any further vote or action by the
shareholders. In addition, Buyer has authorized 60,000,000 shares of Common
Stock. Only 14,210,156 shares of Common Stock are currently outstanding, and no
preferred shares are currently outstanding. The potential issuance of authorized
and unissued preferred shares or Common Stock of Buyer may result in special
rights and privileges, including voting rights, to individuals designated by
Buyer and have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of Buyer. As a result, such potential issuance may adversely affect the
marketability and potential market price of the shares. As additional
acquisition opportunities become available, Management may determine to issue
and sell additional Common Stock or preferred shares at any time in the future.
RECENT CHANGES IN LOCAL ENFORCEMENT OF HEALTH CODE AND NEGATIVE
PUBLICITY. As a result of a November 1997 series of investigative reports on
local television regarding restaurant health code violations, the Los Angeles
County Health Department has instigated stricter monitoring and enforcement of
health code provisions. The Company's Studio City restaurant was one of several
prominent restaurants mentioned in the November 1997 report, which resulted in
negative publicity to the Company. Management believes that this has contributed
to reduced revenues from the Southern California restaurants in the fourth
quarter of 1997 and the first quarter of 1998. The Health Department's current
policy is to grade every restaurant "A," "B" or "C," with A being best, B being
acceptable and C being grounds for closing the restaurant. Only two of the
Company's eight restaurants in Los Angeles County have been inspected to date,
and those have both received "A" ratings from the Health Department under the
new policy. The Company expects that the other six of its Los Angeles County
restaurants will be inspected within the next six months, and that they will
also receive "A" ratings. The Company's Orange County restaurant has also been
inspected recently by the Orange County Health Department and received a "no
violations observed" rating, which is comparable to an "A" rating.
NEGATIVE PUBLICITY FROM PRIVATE DAMAGE CLAIMS. Restaurants such
as those operated by the Company are subject to litigation in the ordinary
course of business, most of which the Company expects to be covered by its
general liability insurance. In 1994, after the Company catered a private
function for cast, crew and guests of the "Frazier" television show, several
persons complained of food poisoning symptoms, and filed claims against the
Company. The Company believes that the claims made against it have no merit, and
its insurance carrier has contested the action. In February 1998, as the case
neared trial, the suit received newspaper and television publicity due to the
celebrity status of the claimants, which may have a negative impact on revenues
on the Company's Southern California restaurants.
<PAGE> 57
EXHIBIT B
A. MATTERS NOT WAIVED
1. Pre-specified Conditions to Closing: Except as expressly
modified in this Modification, all "Conditions to Closing", as set forth in
Section 12 of the Original Contract. BUYER WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO TERMINATE BY
REASON OF ANY REPRESENTATIONS MADE BY THE EPICURE PARTIES IN THE ORIGINAL
CONTRACT WHICH REPRESENTATIONS BUYER HAS ACTUALLY LEARNED FROM ITS INSPECTIONS
AND INVESTIGATIONS TO DATE ARE FALSE.
2. SunTrust and Related Consents: SunTrust shall have (a)
consented to all of the requests contained in that certain letter attached
hereto (except that SunTrust's consent to the assignment of sublease shall not
constitute a condition to Closing ) OR GIVE BUYER THE RIGHT TO TERMINATE THE
ORIGINAL CONTRACT), and (b) provided the estoppel information therein requested,
none of which information shall negatively affect the Fee Owner Premises in any
material respect. The SunTrust estoppel request shall be mutually satisfactory
to the Seller Representative and the Buyer Representative, in their respective
reasonable discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Item 2,
Buyer shall not have the right to terminate the Original Contract due to its
dissatisfaction with any matter relating to the Uccello Immobilien Parking
Premises, the SunTrust Parking Lease, or the SunTrust Parking Sublease, which
does not relate to the Fee Owner Premises or the Epicure Business. Buyer shall
not be required to assume the SunTrust Parking Sublease. If Buyer elects not to
assume the SunTrust Parking Sublease, Seller shall terminate the SunTrust
Parking Sublease at or prior to Closing.
3. Licenses and Permits: Buyer's inquiry concerning licenses and
permits is "clear", but for (i) previously referenced notice of violation, and
(ii) the previously referenced $100 fine. Assuming that prior to Closing the
notice of violation shall be satisfied and released of record, Seller pays the
$100 fine, and that there become no new permit violations materially and
adversely affecting the Fee Owner Premises and/or the Epicure Business, Buyer
agrees that it waives any other conditions relating to the existing licenses and
permits existing as of the date hereof.
4. UCC Filings: All UCC-1 filings, other than equipment leases,
must be satisfied and released at or prior to Closing. Seller shall cause the
SunTrust UCC, bearing No. 96000240538, to be released at or prior to Closing.
5. Ace Lease: This lease is missing certain exhibits and
signatures, which shall be provided by Seller. Page 14 of this lease appears to
prohibit demolition of the exterior without Ace consent. Such consent must be
sought, and if it is not obtained, the Epicure Parties shall warrant that Ace
Hardware's consent shall be obtained in connection with any exterior remodeling
of the Epicure Premises failing which the Epicure Parties shall protect, defend,
indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against all claims (including
attorneys' fees incurred through all levels of proceedings). The Epicure Parties
shall use their best efforts to cause Ace to modify the Ace EXCLUSIVE
so as to clarify that no items sold at the Epicure Premises, as of February 1,
1998, violate the Ace EXCLUSIVE.
6. Gridiron 2nd Floor Lease: This lease does not indicate the
size or location of the demised premises. Seller shall provide such information
by estoppel or representation, and it shall not conflict with any provision of
the Original Contract.
7. Title Matters: All matters raised in Buyer's Counsel's January
15, 1998 "title objection" letter are expressly preserved, except the following
items shall be deemed deleted: Items A.4, B.1, C.1, C.2, D.1, E.3, E.5 and E.6.
Buyer acknowledges that it has received sufficient evidence of authority for
Naomi Thal to act as plenary guardian of the person and the property for Leonard
Thal. Immediately upon the execution the this Modification, the Epicure Parties,
at their sole cost and expense, shall use their best efforts to cause the Notice
of Violation recorded in Official Record Book 17341, at Page 1692, to be fully
satisfied and released of record. Buyer shall not be permitted to terminate the
Contract by reason of the failure of the Epicure Parties to cause such release;
provided however, in such event, the Epicure Parties shall protect, defend,
indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against all claims arising out of the
said Notice of Violation (including attorneys' fees incurred through all levels
of proceeds).
8. Matters Not Known or Accrued: Buyer does not waive any matter
with respect to which Seller is obligated to provide information, which
information remains to be provided. Buyer also does not waive any matter that
has not occurred as of the signing of this Modification. This item 8 and the
Modification generally shall not create any new conditions or inspection rights
for Buyer beyond those in the original Contract.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.2
TRIPLE NET LEASE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SALIENT LEASE TERMS
2. PREMISES AND ENTIRE PREMISES
3. DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE
4. LEASE TERM AND OPTIONS
5. RENT
6. USE
7. LANDLORD'S REPRESENTATIONS
8. OPTION TO PURCHASE
9. REAL ESTATE TAXES
10. INSURANCE
11. TITLE TO IMPROVEMENTS
12. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
13. ALTERATIONS
14. NET LEASE
15. UTILITIES
16. CASUALTY
17. CONDEMNATION
18. CONSTRUCTION LIENS
19. INDEMNITY
29. QUIET ENJOYMENT
21. DEFAULT
22. ATTORNEYS' FEES
23. SUBORDINATION AND NON-DISTURBANCE
24. ASSIGNMENT
25. HOLDING OVER
26. SIGNS
27. NOTICES
28. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
29. MISCELLANEOUS
EXHIBITS
A. Sketch of Entire Premises
B. Sketch of Epicure Parking Premises
C. Permitted Exceptions
D. Memorandum of Lease
<PAGE> 2
THIS LEASE (the "LEASE"), is dated as of the first (1st) day of April, 1998
("EFFECTIVE DATE"), and is between Landlord and Tenant.
ARTICLE 1 - SALIENT LEASE TERMS
1.1 ENTIRE PREMISES:
All of that certain real property shown on Exhibit A attached
hereto and made a part hereof and legally described as:
All of Lots 2 through 8, Block 40, FIRST ADDITION TO COMMERCIAL
SUBDIVISION OF THE ALTON BEACH REALTY COMPANY, a subdivision,
according to the Plat thereof, as recorded in Plat Book 6, Page
30, among the Public Records of Dade County, Florida
together with all buildings, improvements, facilities and permanent fixtures
thereon, and all (a) all easements, privileges, mineral rights and appurtenances
(including, without limitation, severable use and transferable development
rights) appertaining to said real property; and (b) all rights, if any, which
Landlord may have in any adjoining streets, alleys (including the "Alley", as
designated on Exhibit A), roadways, and avenues, opened, vacated or proposed.
1.2 PREMISES:
All of the Entire Premises, excepting only the (i) "Common Areas"
as defined in Section 2.5, and (ii) "Third Party Leased Premises" as defined in
Section 1.9. The Premises contain app. [complete] square feet of floor area.
1.3 PARTIES AND NOTICE ADDRESSES:
LANDLORD:
EDWARD THAL and LEONARD THAL dba E & L THAL REAL
ESTATE ACCOUNT PARTNERSHIP, a Florida general
partnership a/k/a E & L REAL ESTATE PARTNERSHIP, a
Florida general partnership, a/k/a/ E & L THAL
PARTNERS, a Florida general partnership c/o
Mitchell Thal 3100 Prairie Miami Beach, FL 33140
TENANT:
NATIONAL DELI CORPORATION, a Florida corporation
12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400 Studio City,
California 91604 Attention: Isaac Starkman
1.4 STORE:
That certain store and related uses known as the "Epicure
Market", consisting of, without limitation, a gourmet market, bakery,
commissary, office and warehouse space located at the Premises.
1.5 TERM:
Twenty (20) years following the Effective Date, plus the period
until the end of the month (which, for purposes of Rent as provided in Section
1.7, shall be deemed part of Year 1), plus, if exercised, the Renewal Options
(See Section 1.6)
1.6 RENEWAL OPTIONS:
Four (4) additional five (5) year periods (Setion 4.2)
1.7 RENT:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Per Annum Per Month
----- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
1-5 $400,000 $33,333.33
6-10 $440,000 $36,666.67
11-15 $484,000 $40,333.33
16-20 $508,200 $42,350.00
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
*First Option Term $533,610 $44,467.50
*Second Option Term $560,290.50 $46,690.88
*Third Option Term $588,305.03 $49,025.42
*Fourth Option Term $617,720.28 $51,476.69
* (if exercised)
</TABLE>
1.8 EPICURE PARKING PREMISES:
That certain real property shown on Exhibit B attached hereto and
made a part hereof and legally described as:
All of Lot 15, Block 40, THE ALTON BEACH REALTY COMPANY'S
SUBDIVISION, a subdivision, according to the Plat thereof, in the
West 1/2 of Blocks 17, 40 and 45, in Section 33, Township 53
South, Range 42 East, as recorded in Plat Book 6, Page 165, among
the Public Records of Dade County, Florida
together with all buildings, improvements, facilities and permanent fixtures
thereon, if any, and all (a) all easements, privileges, mineral rights and
appurtenances (including, without limitation, severable use and transferable
development rights) appertaining to said real property; and (b) all rights, if
any, which Tenant may have in any adjoining streets, alleys (including the
"Alley", as designated on Exhibit B), roadways, and avenues, opened, vacated or
proposed.
1.9 THIRD PARTY LEASED PREMISES:
As shown on Exhibit A (which include the two existing "empty"
spaces). As of the Effective Date, Landlord represents that the Third Party
Leased Premises are subject only to the following leases (collectively, the
"Existing Leases"): (i) written Business Lease dated November 22, 1995 ("Ace
Lease") by and between Landlord and So Be Ace Hardware, Inc., a Florida
corporation ("Ace"), respecting the "Ace Hardware" premises as shown on Exhibit
A (Page 2 of 3); (ii) written Business Lease dated April 1, 1992, as extended by
letter dated September 6, 1996 ("Gridiron 1st Floor Lease"), by and between
Landlord and South Beach Ironworks, Inc., successor to 97 Corp., a Florida
corporation ("Gridiron"), respecting the "Gridiron Club" first floor premises as
shown on Exhibit A (Page 2 of 3); (iii) written Business Lease dated July 28,
1992, as extended by letter dated September 6, 1996 ("Gridiron 2nd Floor
Lease"), by and between Landlord and Gridiron, respecting the "Gridiron Club"
second floor premises as shown on Exhibit A (Page 3 of 3); (iv) written lease
dated January 8, 1996 ("United Lease"), by and between Landlord and United
Factories Corp. USA, Inc., a Florida corporation ("United"), respecting the
"United" premises as shown on Exhibit A (Page 3 of 3); and (v) non-written lease
("Security Guard Lease"), by and between Landlord and Floyd Fairbairn ("Security
Guard"), respecting the Security Guard premises as shown on Exhibit A (Page 3 of
3). Ace, Gridiron, United and the Security Guard may be collectively referenced
as the "Existing Tenants". All of the said existing tenancies are commercial
tenancies, except for the Security Guard Lease which is a residential tenancy.
The Third Party Leased Premises contain app. [this blank to be completed ]
square feet of floor area.
1.10 CONTENTS OF LEASE:
Pages 1 through 30 Sections 1.1 through 29.25
2
<PAGE> 4
ARTICLE 2 - PREMISES AND ENTIRE PREMISES
2.1 Premises: Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hires
from Landlord, the Premises, lying within the Entire Premises. During the Term,
Tenant, for itself and its agents, employees, contractors and invitees, shall
have the sole and exclusive right of use and possession of the Premises, and no
other party shall have any rights in respect to the same.
2.2 Entire Premises:
(a) Easements. Landlord does hereby grant and convey to
Tenant the non-exclusive right and easement, in common with the tenants of the
Third Party Leased Premises and their respective employees, agents and invitees,
to use all of the Common Areas for their respective purposes. Landlord does
hereby further grant and convey to Tenant the non-exclusive right and easement,
in common with the tenants of the Third Party Leased Premises, for the
installation, maintenance and repair of, and access to, all sewer, water, gas,
telephone, communications and electric utilities and related facilities within
the Third Party Leased Premises for the purpose of servicing the improvements
permitted by this Lease, so long as such easement does not unreasonably
interfere with the operation of business in the Third Party Leased Premises.
Landlord reserves the non-exclusive right and easement, in common with Tenant,
for the maintenance and repair of, and access to, all sewer, water, gas,
telephone, communications and electric utilities and related facilities within
the Premises for the purpose of servicing the Third Party Leased Premises, so
long as such easement does not unreasonably interfere with the operation of
business in the Premises.
(b) Parking Intensive and Offensive Uses. Tenant has
entered into this Lease in reliance upon representations by Landlord that the
Third Party Leased Premises is and will remain retail in character, and,
further, no part of which shall be used as a theater, auditorium, meeting hall,
school, or other place of public assembly, dance hall, billiard or pool hall,
massage parlor, video game arcade or other amusement center, bowling alley,
skating rink, car wash, night club or adult book or adult video tape store or
other offensive use.
(c) Landlord Maintenance. Landlord shall maintain the
Entire Premises (including the Common Areas described in subparts (ii) through
(iv) of Section 2.5 but excluding all other Common Areas and the Premises), in
good order and condition consistent with the current condition and other
buildings of similar size, age and nature in "South Beach", Miami Beach,
Florida, and Landlord agrees to promptly commence and diligently pursue to
completion any and all repairs, maintenance and replacement required hereunder,
all with as minimal interference to the operation of Tenant's business in the
Premises as practicable under the circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 2.2(c), for the period of the Term following the
tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, if Landlord has complied with its
obligations under Section 10.1 but to the extent that Landlord's insurance
coverage does not provide proceeds to fully fund Landlord's obligations under
this Section 2.2(c), then regardless of whether or not any casualty occurred:
(i) Landlord shall not be obligated to perform such uninsured repair,
maintenance or replacement obligation (in any case, an "Uninsured Item"), (ii)
if Landlord shall not timely perform such Uninsured Item, Tenant shall then have
the option to purchase the Entire Premises in accordance with the provisions of
Section 8.1(b) and other provisions contained in Article 8 hereof, as though the
"Notice of Intent to Sell Date" shall be the earlier of the delivery of notice
by Landlord that it does not intend to perform such Uninsured Item or the
expiration of the time within which Landlord is obligated to perform such
Uninsured Item, (iii) the "Earlier Option Price", as applicable to such purchase
shall be reduced by the reasonable and verifiable costs to be incurred by Tenant
in subsequently performing such Uninsured Item, and (iv) at closing, Landlord
shall assign to Tenant the right to receive any insurance proceeds respecting
the Entire Premises. Landlord's construction, operation and maintenance of the
Entire Premises shall be in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and
ordinances. In the event Landlord's performance of its obligations under this
Section 2.2(c) interfere with Tenant's business such that Tenant, in its
exercise of reasonable judgment, shall close for business, then a just and fair
proportion of the Rent shall abate until Tenant, in its exercise of reasonable
judgment, shall re-open for business.
(d) Prohibited Acts. Subject to the requirements of law or
pursuant to any governmental or quasi-governmental orders or requirements,
Landlord shall not take or permit any
3
<PAGE> 5
act or omission (including without limitation, making any changes in the Common
Areas), which shall (i) reduce parking for the Entire Premises or materially
impair the access to or the visibility of the entrance(s) or the storefront of
the Premises or Tenant's exterior signage on or in the Entire Premises or the
access or frontage; (ii) Landlord shall not construct or permit the
installation, placement or construction of any structures, improvements or
equipment within or adjacent to the Entire Premises, without the prior written
consent of Tenant, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; (iii) Landlord
shall not take or permit any act or omission which shall materially impair
Tenant's ability to do business in the Premises; (iv) Landlord shall not seek,
consent or participate (except by way of objection if requested by Tenant) to
any parking variances affecting the Entire Premises. Should Landlord violate any
of the provisions of this Section 2.2, Tenant shall have the continuing right to
terminate this Lease or, at its option, to receive an abatement of Rent and all
other rents and charges hereunder for the total period of such violation, in
addition to any other remedies it may have in law or equity (including
injunctive relief). Without Tenant's prior written consent, Landlord shall not
lease the Third Party Leased Premises or any part thereof for a term (inclusive
of renewal options) (a) in excess of five (5) years, or (b) extending beyond the
40th anniversary of the Effective Date.
(e) Gross Leasable Area. As used herein, the term "Gross
Leasable Area" shall be defined as all areas available, or held for the
exclusive use and occupancy of occupants or future occupants of the Entire
Premises, measured from the exterior surface of exterior walls (and from
extensions thereof in the case of openings) and from the center of interior
demising partitions. The Gross Leasable Area shall not include the Common Areas.
As of the Effective Date, the parties agree that the Gross Leasable Area of the
Premises is [to be provided prior to Closing], and that the Gross Leasable Area
of the Entire Premises is [to be provided prior to Closing].
2.3 Adjacent Property: If Landlord or any parent, subsidiary,
affiliate, partner, officer, shareholder or employee of Landlord (in any case, a
"Landlord Affiliate"), directly or indirectly, owns or acquires any legal,
financial, beneficial or other interest within the area bounded on the east by
Alton Road, bounded on the west by West Avenue, bounded on the south by Lincoln
Road and bounded on the north by 17th Street ("Adjacent Property"), then (unless
the context clearly otherwise requires) the provisions of this Lease pertaining
to the Entire Premises, including without limitation, those pertaining to
Landlord's obligations to maintain, Tenant's rights to use and Tenant's
exclusive and restrictive covenants, shall likewise apply to the Adjacent
Property as though fully set forth herein. Neither Landlord nor any Landlord
Affiliate, directly or indirectly, shall own or acquire any legal, financial,
beneficial or other interest or lease or sell any property to or for, any
business activity similar to any portion of the Store within the Adjacent
Property.
2.4 Epicure Parking Premises: Tenant agrees that, so long as this
Lease is in full force and effect, it shall use the Epicure Parking Premises
primarily for parking, solely for the benefit of the Premises (except as
otherwise required by agreements to which this Lease is subject).
2.5 Common Areas: The term "Common Areas" as used herein shall
mean all those portions of, and facilities within, the Entire Premises which are
intended for the common use of the occupants, their customers, agents and
employees, as follows: (i) second floor [on Lots 4 & 5, above the "Ace
Hardware"] hallway and bathrooms, all as shown on Exhibit A (Page 3 of 3); (ii)
entrances, hallways and stairway on Lots 4 & 5; (iii) rear driveway and loading
area on Lots 6 & 7, as shown on Exhibit A (Page 3 of 3); and (iv) areas for
common utilities serving the Entire Premises.
2.6 Special Parking Lease: Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that a
portion of the Epicure Parking Premises is encumbered by that certain Parking
Space Lease dated as of November 13, 1997, as amended by Amendment to Parking
Space Lease of even date herewith (collectively, the "Special Parking Lease") by
and between Landlord, as tenant, and Tenant (as successor in interest to Epicure
Market, Inc.), as landlord, respecting 13 parking spaces. Landlord further
acknowledges that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease, (a) if
Tenant, in its sole but reasonable discretion, determines that the Special
Parking Lease is adverse to the Premises or the Store, Tenant may require the
termination of the Special Parking Lease, (b) in such event, Landlord, at its
sole cost and expense, shall (i) take all such steps as may be reasonably
required by Tenant to terminate the Special Parking Lease, (ii) comply with the
provisions of Section 2 thereof and obtain an unconditional permanent
certificate of occupancy for
4
<PAGE> 6
the "1668 Building" as referenced in the Special Parking Lease (and Landlord
specifically acknowledges that such compliance may entail a payment to the City
of Miami Beach, and (c) if Landlord fails, within thirty (30) days after written
notice from Tenant, to satisfy its obligations under subpart (b) of this Section
2.6, then Tenant shall be permitted to take such actions on behalf of Landlord
and pay such sums, and to offset all of the costs and sums thereof against any
monies thereafter due Landlord hereunder.
ARTICLE 3 - DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE
3.1 AS IS Delivery: Landlord shall deliver, and Tenant shall
accept, the Premises in their AS IS condition, subject to Landlord's obligations
otherwise herein expressed and Landlord's Statement set forth in Section 7.1
hereof.
ARTICLE 4 - LEASE TERM AND OPTIONS
4.1 Initial Term: The Term shall commence on the Effective Date
and shall expire as specified in Section 1.5, unless extended or earlier
terminated as provided herein.
4.2 Options to Renew: Tenant may extend the original term of this
Lease for the additional periods set forth in Section 1.6, on the terms and
conditions set forth herein, by notifying Landlord not less than six (6) months
prior to the expiration of the original term, or each extended term, as the case
may be. Should Tenant neglect to exercise any option by the dates specified
above, Tenant's right to exercise shall not expire until thirty (30) days after
notice from Landlord of Tenant's failure to exercise the option.
ARTICLE 5 - RENT
5.1 Payment: During the Term, Tenant shall pay Rent to Landlord
as specified in Section 1.7, plus all applicable sales and/or rent taxes due
thereon. Rent shall be payable in advance on or before the first (1st) day of
each calendar month during the Term. If the Lease commences other than on the
first day of a calendar month, the first month's Rent shall be prorated
accordingly and paid with the Rent for the first full month. All rent and other
payments to be made by Tenant to Landlord shall be sent to the place to which
notices are required to be sent, unless otherwise directed by Landlord in
writing.
ARTICLE 6 - USE
6.1 Use: The Premises is initially intended to be used primarily
for grocery store purposes, and other purposes as conducted on the Effective
Date.
6.2 Restrictive Covenants: Tenant agrees not to conduct any
business in the Premises in violation of the provisions of Section 2.2(b)
hereof. So long as the "Ace Exclusive" as set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto
and made a part hereof is effective, Tenant agrees not to conduct business in
the Premises in a manner which would violate the "Ace Exclusive". So long as the
Gridiron 1st Floor Lease and/or Gridiron 2nd Floor Lease is effective, and the
tenant thereunder is operating as a gymnasium/exercise/health club facility,
Tenant agrees not to operate a gymnasium/exercise/health club facility in the
Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be prohibited in any
way from selling health foods and/or health related products.
ARTICLE 7 - LANDLORD'S STATEMENT
7.1 Landlord's Statement: Landlord represents and warrants to
Tenant, all of the following:
(i) Organized and Good Standing. Landlord is a
general partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Florida with full power to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein. As of the Effective Date, the sole general partners of
Landlord are Edward Thal and Leonard Thal, or trusts or family partnerships
established under their estate plans, but which they control. Landlord
represents to Tenant that the individuals executing this Agreement are competent
to do so.
(ii) Authorization of Agreement. Landlord has full
legal right, power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions
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<PAGE> 7
contemplated hereby. This Agreement and all other agreements and instruments to
be executed by Landlord in connection herewith have been duly executed and
delivered by Landlord, have been effectively authorized by all necessary action,
partnership or otherwise, and constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Landlord.
(iii) No Conflicts. Except as otherwise disclosed
in the Purchase Agreement and/or herein, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(a) constitute or result in a breach of, or a default under, any term or
provision of any agreement, license, franchise, or permit to which Landlord is a
party or by which any of the Entire Premises is bound, (b) to the best of its
knowledge, constitute or result in a violation by Landlord of any statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree or award,
(c) result in an imposition of any encumbrance, restriction or charge on any of
the Entire Premises, or (d) conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the partnership agreement of Landlord.
(iv) Ownership of the Entire Premises. The Landlord
is the sole owner in fee simple of all of the Entire Premises, free and clear of
any and all liens, claims, taxes, assessments and encumbrances of whatsoever
kind or nature, except for the Permitted Exceptions and such other matters as
shall be disclosed in Tenant's title commitment and Survey. To the best of its
knowledge, no portion of the Entire Premises is affected by any special
assessment, pending or certified, whether or not constituting a lien thereon.
(v) Condition of Property. To the best of its
knowledge, all structures, improvements, systems and fixtures upon and/or within
the Entire Premises conform to any and all applicable federal, state and local
laws and are in good operating condition and order.
(vi) Compliance with Laws. Except as disclosed in
the Purchase Agreement and herein, to the best of its knowledge, (a) Landlord
holds valid and effective certificates of occupancy and all requisite zoning,
building, safety, fire and health approvals and all other licenses and permits
required by applicable law relating to the Entire Premises, (b) to the best of
its knowledge, neither Landlord nor its tenants have violated, in any material
respect, any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or order, relating
to the Entire Premises, (c) Landlord has not received any notice of any such
violation, (d) to the best of its knowledge, the licenses and permits pertaining
to the Entire Premises, copies of which have been furnished to Tenant,
constitute all approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, orders and permits
of all governmental agencies, whether federal, state or local, related to the
Entire Premises, the absence of which would adversely affect the Entire
Premises, and (e) to the best of its knowledge, all such licenses and permits
are in good standing, free from default or violation, and are fully paid for,
through the dates set forth therein.
(vii) Litigation. Except if and as set forth in
Schedule 7.1(vii) attached hereto and made a part hereof, there are no claims,
disputes, actions, proceedings or investigations of any nature pending or, to
its best knowledge, threatened, against or involving the Entire Premises
("Landlord Pending Litigation").
(viii) Insolvency. There are no attachments,
execution proceedings, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency,
bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceedings pending or, to the best of its
knowledge, threatened against Landlord, nor are any such proceedings
contemplated by Landlord. Landlord is not insolvent.
(ix) Adjoining Property. There are no written or,
to the best of their knowledge, other binding agreements between Landlord and
the owner or occupants of any lands adjoining or proximately located to the
Entire Premises and/or the Entire Premises affecting the use or enjoyment of
either of the same.
(x) No Condemnation. There is no pending or, to
the best of its knowledge, threatened, condemnation or similar proceeding
affecting the Entire Premises.
(xi) Possession. There are no parties in possession
of any portion of the Entire Premises, other than the Existing Tenants under the
Third Party Leases.
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<PAGE> 8
(xii) Other Information. Pursuant to the Property
Data Certification (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), to the best of its
knowledge, the information therein provided pertaining to the Entire Premises,
constitute true, accurate and complete listings of all of the items referenced
therein. To the best of its knowledge, all information provided and to be
provided by Landlord to Tenant in this Agreement or in any other writing
pursuant hereto does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated herein
or therein or necessary to make the statements and facts contained herein or
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not materially
false or materially misleading. Copies of all documents heretofore or hereafter
delivered or made available to Tenant pursuant hereto were or will be true,
complete and accurate records of such documents.
(xiii) Landlord Executory Contracts. (a) Other than
as identified in Schedule 7(B)(xiii) if attached hereto in which event the same
shall be deemed a part hereof, Landlord is not party to any material executory
contract affecting the Entire Premises; and (b) all material Landlord Executory
Contracts are in full force and effect, and to the best of its knowledge not in
violation or default by any party thereto, nor to the best of its knowledge has
there occurred any event, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or
both, may constitute a violation or default by any party thereto.
(xiv) Taxes. Landlord has paid all real estate and
personal property taxes and general and special assessments through the calendar
year 1996. Landlord has paid or otherwise reasonably arranged for payment of all
sales taxes, assessments, fees, and other government charges levied upon its
assets and income or otherwise relating or attributable to the Entire Premises
for all periods prior to the Effective Date. To the best of its knowledge, there
are no unassessed tax deficiency that has been proposed or threatened against
Landlord by any taxing authority. No audits of any tax return are in progress,
and there are not in force any agreements by Landlord for the extension of time
for the assessment or payment of any tax. Landlord shall protect, defend,
indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from and against any liability for sales tax
attributable to the Entire Premises that is unrelated to Tenant's use thereof
after the Effective Date.
(xv) No Conservation District. To the its best
knowledge, the Entire Premises is not subject to any historical, conservation or
similar or other law restricting its use (other than building and zoning laws of
general import in Miami Beach, Florida). However, given the that so much of the
City of Miami Beach is undergoing restoration, the Entire Premises may be
subject to the foregoing restrictions. Landlord has not undertaken any
investigation to determine that fact.
(xvi) Insurance. Landlord maintains reasonable and
customary insurance policies, including, without limitation, general liability,
property and personal liability insurance, which insure the Landlord and such
other parties to whom Landlord may become liable against such losses and risks
generally insured against by comparable property owners (collectively, the
"Landlord Insurance Policies").
(xvii) Environmental. To the best of its knowledge,
neither the Entire Premises nor any part thereof is contaminated by or contains
any Hazardous Substance, and Landlord and the Entire Premises comply and at all
times have complied with each and every environmental law, rule, ordinance,
regulation and code provision now in effect, the violation of which would
adversely affect the Entire Premises.
(xviii) No Prohibitive Agreements. From and after
the Effective Date, Landlord shall not amend or enter into (or otherwise allow)
any new covenants, restrictions, easements, agreements or encumbrances so as to
prohibit the Epicure Business use or so as to materially adversely affect
Tenant's rights or materially increase Tenant's obligations under the New Lease.
(xix) No Exclusives. Except for the Ace Exclusive,
no leases currently respecting any portion of the Entire Premises contain any
exclusive rights or restrictive covenants of any kind or nature.
The representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.1 shall
be true and correct as of the Effective Date and shall survive for a period of
eighteen (18) months thereafter; provided
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<PAGE> 9
however, that if any breach of representation or warranty involves fraud, the
applicable limitation shall be as provided in Fla. Stat. Setion 95.11(3)(j).
7.2 Exclusive: Landlord warrants and covenants to Tenant that
during the initial and any extended term hereof, no other party may operate
business, primary or otherwise, within the Entire Premises or such additional
property as contemplated in Section 2.3 hereof for the purpose of a grocery
store or supermarket or for the sale of any food or beverages for on or off
premises consumption (except, as a minor incidental use, Gridiron Club or a
replacement health club thereof, may sell beverages and health club snack foods
normally sold in a health club). Landlord agrees to enforce the terms of this
Section 7.2 against all tenants and other parties in the Entire Premises,
including through all legal proceedings. In the event of a breach of this
Section 7.2, Tenant shall be entitled to any and all legal and equitable
remedies permitted by applicable law, including without limitation, termination
and/or injunctive relief; and, in addition thereto, Tenant shall be permitted to
abate all rents and charges herein until such violation ceases.
ARTICLE 8 - OPTION TO PURCHASE
8.1 Option to Purchase:
(a) Option to Purchase at 39 Years. Provided Tenant shall
be in legal possession of the Premises during the 39th year of the Term (i.e.
within the Fourth Option Term), Tenant shall have the option to purchase the
Entire Premises (the "39 Year Option"), for the 39 Year Option Price (defined
below). Such 39 Year Option shall be exercised, if at all, prior to the 39th
anniversary of the Effective Date, and shall be closed, if exercised, within six
(6) months after the date on which Tenant delivers written notice of its
exercise of the 39 Year Option (the "39 Year Notice Date"). Subject to the
provisions of Section 8.1(c), the "39 Year Option Price" shall be equal to the
sum of (i) $6,177,200, plus (ii) the product of (1) ten (10) multiplied by (2)
the net annual base rent (i.e. exclusive of taxes, maintenance, insurance and
other costs) of all bona fide independent fair rental value leases respecting
the Third Party Leased Premises ("Third Party Leases") for the twelve (12) month
period preceding the 39 Year Notice Date. If Tenant does not exercise the 39
Year Option within the time herein provided, the 39 Year Option shall be deemed
waived. Wrongful failure to close by either party after exercise of the 39 Year
Option shall be a default by such failing party.
(b) Option to Purchase upon Intent to Sell. Landlord
agrees that, without the prior written consent of Tenant, no fractional part of
the Entire Premises can be sold, conveyed or otherwise transferred. Landlord
also agrees that the Entire Premises cannot be sold, conveyed or otherwise
transferred without first providing Tenant with a two (2) month period within
which to exercise an additional option to purchase the Entire Premises.
Accordingly, Tenant shall have the option to purchase the Entire Premises (the
"Earlier Option"), for the Earlier Option Price (defined below), in accordance
with the following provisions. The Earlier Option shall be exercised, if at all,
within two (2) months after the date on which Landlord delivers written notice
of its intent to sell, convey or otherwise transfer the Entire Premises to
Tenant ("Notice of Intent to Sell Date"), and shall be closed, if exercised,
within four (4) months of the date on which Tenant delivers written notice to
Landlord of Tenant's exercise of the Earlier Option ("Notice of Exercise of
Earlier Option Date"). As a condition to the proper exercise of the Earlier
Option, Tenant shall deliver to a reputable title company, real estate brokerage
company or law firm (in any such case, "Escrow Agent"), as an earnest money
deposit ("Deposit") to secure Tenant's obligations to purchase the Entire
Premises, an amount equal to the lower of (i) $200,000, or (ii) the amount
deposited by any then existing offeror for the Entire Premises. In the event
Tenant fails to close on the purchase of the Entire Premises in violation of the
terms hereof, Landlord shall be entitled to the Deposit as liquidated damages.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1(c), the "Earlier Option Price" shall be
equal to the product of (i) ten multiplied by (1) the sum of (a) the annual Rent
specified in Section 1.7 hereof for the period in which the Notice of Exercise
of Earlier Option Date occurs, plus (b) the net annual base rent (i.e. exclusive
of taxes, maintenance, insurance and other costs) of all Third Party Leases for
the twelve (12) month period preceding the Notice of Exercise of Earlier Option
Date. If Tenant does not exercise the Earlier Option within the time provided in
this Section 8.1(b), Tenant's right to exercise the Earlier Option shall be
deemed forever waived, unless Landlord does not enter into a bona fide contract
to sell the Entire Premises to an independent third party within six (6) months
after the earlier date of (x) Tenant's delivery of notice to Landlord declining
to exercise the Earlier Option, or (y) the expiration of the Earlier Option, and
close within six (6) months thereafter.
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Wrongful failure to close by either party after exercise of the 39 Year Option
shall be a default by such failing party.
(c) Calculations of Applicable Option Price.
(i) If, within the six (6) months preceding the
39th anniversary of the Effective Date respecting the 39 Year Option or if
applicable, within one (1) month after the Notice of Intent to Sell Date
respecting the Earlier Option, Landlord, at its sole cost and expense, delivers
to Tenant a then current (i.e. not more than three (3) months old, and no
subsequent material change in condition since the date of such appraisal such as
due to governmental action, casualty or act of God) fair market value appraisal
prepared by an MAI appraiser, and certified to Landlord and Tenant, concluding
and evidencing the then fair market value of the Entire Premises ("Landlord's
Appraised Value") which exceeds the 39 Year Option Price or Earlier Option
Price, as applicable ("Applicable Option Price"), the Applicable Option Price
shall be increased by an amount equal to twenty-five (25%) percent of such
excess (subject to the below provisions of this Section 8.1(c)). If Tenant
disagrees with Landlord's Appraised Value, and if Landlord and Tenant cannot
otherwise agree on the Applicable Option Price, Tenant shall have the option, at
its sole cost and expense, to engage its own MAI appraiser to appraise the
Entire Premises, and if the two appraisers cannot agree to the then fair market
value of the Entire Premises, the two appraisers shall appoint a third MAI
appraiser, the cost of whom shall be shared equally by Landlord and Tenant. The
average of the three appraisals shall be deemed the fair market value of the
Entire Premises, and if such average exceeds the Applicable Option Price, the
Applicable Option Price shall be increased by twenty-five (25%) percent of such
excess. Any and all appraisals contemplated in this Section 8.1(c) shall be
limited to the value of the real estate, and expressly shall not include any
value attributable to (i) any capital improvements made subsequent to the
Effective Date (except for those, if any, made by Landlord, at its sole cost and
expense) and/or (ii) goodwill or the operation of business subsequent to
Closing. If Landlord does not deliver such appraisal in accordance with the
provisions hereof and within the time provided in this Section 8.1(c),
Landlord's right to seek an increase in the Applicable Option Price shall be
deemed waived.
(ii) If any portion of the Third Party Leased
Premises is not leased at the time relevant for purposes of calculating the
Applicable Option Price, then, for purposes of calculating the Applicable Option
Price, the net annual base rent (i.e. exclusive of taxes, maintenance, insurance
and other costs) due with respect to such unleased space shall be presumed to be
the lower of (a) the fair rental value as certified by an MAI appraiser engaged
by Landlord and/or Tenant (and the MAI appraiser shall be paid by the party
engaging the same), or (b) the last net annual base rent (i.e. exclusive of
taxes, maintenance, insurance and other costs) actually paid by the last
existing bona fide unaffiliated tenant for such unleased Third Party Leased
Premises [however, any bona fide Third Party Lease entered into between
independent, unrelated parties with a rental schedule without unusual charges,
and no "side" inducements" shall be presumed to be at fair rental value]. If
Landlord or Tenant shall engage an MAI appraiser as provided in this Article 8
(and whoever engages such appraiser shall pay for the same), then prior to the
rents being included in the calculation provided in Sections 8.1(a) and/or (b),
such appraiser shall certify that such rents provided in the Third Party Leases
with respect to Third Party Leased Premises (whether leased or unleased) for the
year in question are at fair rental value. If both parties engage their own
appraisers and the two appraisers cannot agree to the then fair rental value,
the two appraisers shall appoint a third MAI appraiser, the cost of whom shall
be shared equally by Landlord and Tenant. The average of the three appraisals
shall be deemed the fair rental value.
(d) Miscellaneous: The options to purchase described in
subsections 8.1(a) and (b) ("PURCHASE OPTIONS") shall be exercised by Tenant, if
at all, by delivery to Landlord, at any time prior to the respective deadlines
set forth in subsections 8.1(a) and (b) of written notice exercising the
applicable Purchase Option ("EXERCISE NOTICE"). Upon delivery of the Exercise
Notice, (i) Tenant shall have a period of six (6) months thereafter, subject to
extension by reason of casualty or condemnation ("6 MONTH DEADLINE") within
which to secure financing acceptable to Tenant, failing which Tenant shall be
permitted to rescind the Exercise Notice, and (ii) the closing of the sale and
purchase ("Closing") shall be at a mutually convenient date within the 6 Month
Deadline. Tenant shall also be permitted to rescind the Exercise Notice in the
event that at any time prior to Closing: (a) the Entire Premises or any part
thereof shall suffer a material casualty, condemnation or environmental hazard
not caused by Tenant, or (b) Landlord's title shall be other than good,
marketable and insurable as herein provided (excepting the "PERMITTED
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EXCEPTIONS", as set forth on Exhibit C), or (c) there shall be an event
occurring subsequent to the exercise of the Purchase Option by Tenant, and not
caused by Tenant, which shall result in the (x) introduction in the Entire
Premises or any part thereof of any Hazardous Material or (y) violation of any
law.
(e) Closing: At Closing: (1) Landlord shall convey good,
marketable and insurable title to the Entire Premises by general warranty deed,
subject only to the Permitted Exceptions and other matters approved in writing
(or caused) by Tenant, and shall execute and deliver such other sale and
purchase documents then customarily executed and delivered by sellers of
commercial property in Miami Beach, Florida, (2) Landlord shall pay all
documentary stamp taxes and surtaxes, and other expenses then customarily borne
by sellers of commercial property in Miami Beach, Florida (except, in any event,
Tenant shall be responsible for title insurance premiums), (3) Landlord shall
execute and deliver to Tenant such title and other documents as may be required
by Tenant's title insurer or otherwise are then customarily delivered by sellers
of commercial property in Miami Beach, Florida, (4) (i) Rent and other sums due
Landlord and/or Tenant hereunder, and (ii) rents, utilities, real and personal
property taxes and other sums respecting the Third Party Leased Premises, shall
be prorated through the date prior to Closing, (5) Tenant shall pay to Landlord
the Applicable Option Price, subject to applicable prorations, adjustments and
credits, (6) all terminable executory contracts shall be terminated, except as
otherwise required by Tenant, and with respect to executory contracts which are
not terminated, Landlord shall use its best efforts to deliver to Tenant, duly
completed and executed estoppel letters, as may be reasonably requested by
Tenant (and with respect to any such executory contracts as to which Landlord
fails to deliver such estoppel letters, Landlord, by closing affidavit, shall
warrant all such information as would be contained therein), (7) Landlord shall
deliver sole and exclusive possession of the Third Party Leased Premises to
Tenant (subject to the possessory rights of tenants under leases then in effect
for the Third Party Leased Premises as provided herein), (8) Landlord and Tenant
shall mutually execute and deliver an assignment and assumption (with reciprocal
indemnities) of all Third Party Leases, executory contracts desired by Tenant,
warranties, licenses and permits, (9) Landlord shall deliver a Florida
Department of Revenue transferee certificate (or then equivalent), such that
Tenant shall not be liable for Landlord's sales taxes.
(f) Special Environmental Provision: In the event (i)
Landlord triggers Tenant's option to purchase as contemplated in Section 8.1(b),
and (ii) Tenant is unable, solely due to the existence of any environmental
condition affecting any portion of the Entire Premises as of the Effective Date
and not caused by Tenant after the Effective Date, to obtain conventional
financing at then prevailing rates and terms to enable it to close within the
time contemplated in said Section 8.1(b), then Landlord agrees to finance, with
a conventional purchase money note and first mortgage (with customary assignment
of rents and other security interests), seventy-five (75%) percent of the
Earlier Option Price, on the following terms and conditions: (a) interest shall
accrue at a fixed rate of interest that is equal to that which SunTrust (or if
SunTrust does not then exist, a similar bank then existing) is then offering for
similar loans; (b) the promissory note shall provide for eighty-four (84) equal
monthly payments, consisting of principal and interest based upon an assumed
amortization period of twenty-five (25) years, payable in arrears, with a
maturity date of the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date; (c) the
mortgage shall encumber all of the Entire Premises; and (d) such other terms and
conditions customary for a first mortgage financing of commercial real estate.
8.2 Ace Hardware: Landlord has advised Tenant that the Entire
Premises are subject to a certain right of first refusal ("ACE RIGHT OF
REFUSAL") in favor of Ace, as provided in the Ace Lease. In the event Ace, or
its successors or assigns under the Ace Lease acquire the Entire Premises or any
part thereof pursuant to the Ace Right of Refusal, then from and after such date
through the expiration of the Term, the Rent provided in Section 1.7 (if and as
modified by other provisions hereof) shall be reduced by fifty (50%) percent.
The Ace Right of Refusal is set forth on Exhibit C. Landlord agrees not to renew
the Ace Lease, or allow Ace to holdover beyond the termination of the Ace Lease,
unless Ace releases, in a writing in recordable form, any and all rights of
refusal to purchase any portion of the Entire Premises.
ARTICLE 9 - REAL ESTATE TAXES
9.1 Taxes on the Entire Premises: The tax parcels comprising the
Entire Premises ("Tax Parcels") are as follows:
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Tax Parcel Brief Description Folio No.
---------- ----------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
1 Lots 2 & 3 02 3234 017 0160
2 Lots 4 & 5 02 3234 017 0170
3 Lot 6 02 3234 017 0180
4 Lots 7 & 8 02 3234 017 0190
</TABLE>
Landlord shall pay, on or before the due date, all taxes and
assessments levied against the Entire Premises.
9.2 Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes:
(a) Tenant shall pay to Landlord its proportionate share
of the real estate taxes and assessments levied upon and assessed against the
Tax Parcels, for each tax year of the Term, based upon the maximum available
discount, as follows:
(1) Tax Parcel 1: 100%,
(2) Tax Parcel 2:
based upon a fraction, the numerator of which is
the Gross Leasable Area of the Premises lying
within Tax Parcel 2, and the denominator of which
is the Gross Leasable Area of the Entire Premises
lying within Tax Parcel 2 [if possible, this
fraction will be determined prior to Closing, and
the actual percentage shall be set forth herein];
(3) Tax Parcel 3: 0%,
(4) Tax Parcel 4:
based upon a fraction, the numerator of which is
the Gross Leasable Area of the Premises lying
within Tax Parcel 4, and the denominator of which
is the Gross Leasable Area of the Entire Premises
lying within Tax Parcel 4 [if possible, this
fraction will be determined prior to Closing, and
the actual percentage shall be set forth herein].
Such taxes shall be payable within fourteen (14) days after receipt by Tenant of
a true copy of said tax bill and a statement in writing from Landlord setting
forth the amount of Tenant's proportionate share. No fine, penalty or interest
charge for non-payment or late payment of any such taxes referred to herein by
Landlord shall be apportioned to Tenant, unless Tenant fails to timely pay its
proportionate share in which event Tenant shall pay Landlord such additional
sums resulting from Tenant's late payment. In the event of assessments which may
be paid in installments by reason of bonding or otherwise, Landlord shall elect
to make payment under the maximum installment plan, and Tenant shall bear no
liability as to any taxes due prior to the Effective Date or following the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant's proportionate share is
defined as that fraction of which the numerator is the Gross Leasable Area of
the Premises and the denominator of which is the Gross Leasable Area of the
entire Entire Premises. Such computation shall be made separately for each tax
year. Tenant shall also pay, directly to the taxing authority, all taxes on all
personal property at the Premises during the Term.
(b) For the purpose of computing Tenant's share of the tax
bill, there shall be excluded: (i) any increase in taxes caused by construction
in the Entire Premises commenced subsequent to occupancy by Tenant hereunder
until such time as such space constitutes Gross Leasable Area; (ii) income,
excess profits, estate, single business, inheritance, succession, transfer,
franchise tax or assessment upon Landlord or the rentals payable under this
Lease; (iii) tenant improvements on Third Party Leased Premises installed
subsequent to the Effective Date; and (iv) any increase caused by a "change in
ownership" pursuant to a sale to Ace Hardware under the Ace Right of Refusal.
(c) Any rebates, refunds or abatements of real estate
taxes received by Landlord subsequent to payment of taxes by Tenant shall be
refunded to Tenant on a proportionate basis within ten (10) days of receipt
thereof by Landlord. Any such rebate, refund or abatement realized by Landlord
prior to payment by Tenant shall result in an immediate reduction in Tenant's
proportionate share of taxes then due to Landlord.
9.3 Right to Contest: Tenant shall have such rights to contest
the validity or amount of real estate taxes as are permitted by law, either in
its own name or in the name of Landlord, in either case with Landlord's
reasonable cooperation. Any resultant refund, rebate or reduction
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shall be used first to repay the expenses of obtaining such relief. Landlord
shall provide Tenant with government notices of assessment (or reassessment) in
time sufficient to reasonably permit Tenant, at Tenant's election, to make
contest.
9.4 Special 1998 Provision: Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, the parties acknowledge and agree as follows: (a) Landlord shall fully
pay, prior to delinquency, any and all special assessments, interest thereon and
any other sums arising out of the City of Miami Beach Resolution Nos. 94-21165
and 94-21213 ("Pending Liens Assessments"), as and when the same come due and
payable (and, at Landlord's option, Landlord may pay such Pending Liens
Assessments in installments), (b) Tenant shall have no obligation to pay any
portion of the Pending Liens Assessments, (c) with respect to the real estate
taxes for all Tax Parcels for the 1998 calendar year ("1998 Taxes"), Tenant's
obligation to pay its proportionate share thereof, as set forth in Section 9.2
below, shall be reduced by multiplying such proportionate share by 75.34% (to
reflect that Landlord is solely responsible for the 1998 Taxes for the period
January 1, 1998 through and including March 31, 1998), and (d) in the event
Landlord fails to pay the Pending Liens Assessments or the 1998 Taxes prior to
delinquency, Tenant may (but is not obligated to) pay the same, and upon such
payment, Tenant may offset all such paid sums against the next accruing monies
due under this Lease.
ARTICLE 10 - INSURANCE
10.1 Landlord's Insurance: Landlord will maintain at all times
during the Term (i) an All Risk Policy insuring against damage to the Entire
Premises (excluding the interior, non-structural elements of the Store), for at
least ninety (90%) percent of full replacement value, (ii) a policy or policies
of public liability insurance against any and all damages and liability on
account of, or arising out of injuries to persons or property or the death of
any person or for property damage occurring in the Entire Premises, in the
minimum amount of TWO MILLION ($2,000,000) DOLLARS single limit in any one
accident, and (iii) such other forms of insurance which are commonly carried by
prudent owners of other shopping centers located in "South Beach", Florida, of a
similar size, age and nature which Landlord, in its reasonable discretion,
desires to carry. Said policy or policies shall name Tenant as an additional
insured and include contractual liability insurance recognizing the liability
assumed in Section 19.2 hereof.
10.2 Tenant's Insurance: Tenant will maintain at all times during
the Term (i) an All Risk Policy insuring against damage to the interior,
non-structural elements of the Store [but Tenant is not required hereunder to
insure its personal property], for at least ninety (90%) percent of full
replacement value, and (ii) a policy or policies of public liability insurance
against any and all damages and liability on account of, or arising out of
injuries to persons or property or the death of any person or for property
damage occurring in the Store, in the minimum amount of TWO MILLION ($2,000,000)
DOLLARS single limit in any one accident. Said policy or policies shall name
Landlord as an additional insured and include contractual liability insurance
recognizing the liability assumed in Section 19.1 hereof. In addition to the
foregoing requirements of this Section 10.2, Tenant shall pay to Landlord its
proportionate share of the Landlord's insurance premiums as provided in Section
10.1, for each year of the Term. Such proportionate share shall be determined in
the same manner set forth for real estate taxes in Section 9.2 hereof, and shall
be payable within fourteen (14) days after receipt by Tenant of a true copy of
said Landlord's insurance premium notices and a statement in writing from
Landlord setting forth the amount of Tenant's proportionate share.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to pay any excess
portion of Landlord's insurance premiums which are attributable to space outside
of the Premises which are subject to an extraordinary increase in insurance
premium based upon high risk with respect to use, construction or like cause.
10.3 Insurance Requirements: Landlord and Tenant agree to deliver
to the other certificates of insurance evidencing the existence in force of the
policies of insurance described in this Article. All insurers shall have a
rating of A-/VI or better under the then current edition of Best's Insurance
Guide. Each of the certificates shall provide that such insurance shall not be
cancelled or materially amended unless thirty (30) days' prior written notice of
such cancellation or amendment is given to the party designated on such
certificate as the holder thereof. The policies required hereunder may be in the
form of blanket coverage, with reasonable deductibles, so long as the blanket
policies comply with the terms hereof.
10.4 Waiver of Subrogation: Tenant and Landlord hereby waive and
release any and all right of recovery against the other, including employees and
agents, arising during the
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Term for any and all loss or damage to any property located within or
constituting a part of the Entire Premises which loss or damage arises from the
perils covered by an insurance policy. This mutual waiver is in addition to any
other waiver or release contained in this Lease. Landlord and Tenant shall give
written notice to its insurers of the provisions of this waiver and release and
have its insurance policies endorsed, if required, to prevent invalidation of
insurance coverage by reason of this waiver and release. Landlord and Tenant,
respectively, agree to use best efforts to have their respective insurance
carriers include a "waiver of subrogation" provision in such policies without
increase in premium; if such provision can be obtained only upon the payment of
an increase in premium, then the party who would benefit from such provision
shall have the option of paying the increase in premium or foregoing the benefit
of such provision.
ARTICLE 11 - TITLE TO IMPROVEMENTS
11.1 Title to Improvements: Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Lease to contrary, the parties hereto agree as follows:
(a) All trade fixtures, equipment and other personal property
including, but not limited to, all signs, ice machines, soda fountains, fryers,
grills, toasters, freezers, walk-in coolers, tables, chairs, display racks,
gondolas, shelving, carpeting, lighting fixtures, fans, hoods and other
restaurant, grocery, kitchen and dining room equipment, shall be, remain and
continue to be the sole and absolute property of Tenant and may be replaced at
any time during the term of this Lease and may be removed prior to or at the
expiration or termination of this Lease; provided, however, that such removal
shall not impair the structural integrity of the building. Landlord further
acknowledges that all such property is personal property and is not to become a
part of the realty no matter how affixed to it.
(b) Title to the improvements and any repairs, alterations, additions or
improvements thereto shall be vested in and remain in Tenant at all times during
the term of this Lease, including any renewal or extension thereof. Upon the
expiration of this Lease (or sooner upon purchase of the Premises by Tenant),
any extension or renewal hereof, or its sooner termination, title to the
improvements shall automatically pass to and become vested in Landlord.
11.2 Security Interest Permitted:
(a) Tenant shall have the right at any time to grant a
security interest in the improvements or any part thereof, and/or any equipment,
goods, trade fixtures and other personal property owned by Tenant, and installed
or kept on the Premises. Landlord hereby consents to any such security interest.
Landlord shall subordinate its statutory landlord's lien in favor of any primary
lender of Tenant and to any purchase money lender or equipment lessor. Landlord
agrees that it will, within ten (10) days after any written request by Tenant,
confirm the foregoing consent in writing, and execute and deliver such
instruments as may be requested relating thereto.
(b) If Tenant mortgages its leasehold estate and the
mortgagee or holders of the indebtedness secured by the leasehold mortgage or
trust deed shall notify Landlord, in the manner provided for the giving of
notice, of the execution of such mortgage or trust deed and name the place for
service of notice upon such mortgagee or holder of indebtedness, then, in such
event, Landlord agrees for the benefit of such mortgagees or holders of
indebtedness from time to time:
(i) That Landlord will give to any such mortgagee or
holder of indebtedness simultaneously with service
on Tenant a duplicate of any and all notices or
demands given by Landlord to Tenant. Such notices
shall be given in the manner and be subject to the
terms of the notice provisions of this Lease.
(ii) That such mortgagee or holder of indebtedness shall
have the privilege of performing any of Tenant's
covenants under this Lease, of curing any default
of Tenant or of exercising any election, option or
privilege conferred upon Tenant by the terms of
this Lease.
(iii) That Landlord shall not terminate this Lease or
Tenant's right of possession for any default of
Tenant if, within a period of thirty (30) days
after the expiration of the period of time within
which
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Tenant might cure such default under the
provisions of this Lease, such mortgagee or holder
of indebtedness commences to eliminate the cause
of such default and proceeds diligently and with
reasonable dispatch until such default is cured.
(iv) That, except for the rights to terminate contained
in this Lease, no rights, privilege or option to
cancel or terminate this Lease, available to
Tenant, shall be deemed to have been exercised
effectively unless joined in by any such mortgagee
or holder of the indebtedness.
(v) That no liability for the payment of rental or
performance of any of Tenant's obligations shall
attach to or be imposed upon any mortgagee, trustee
under any trust deed or holder of any indebtedness
secured by any mortgage or trust deed upon the
leasehold estate, unless such mortgagee, trustee or
holder of indebtedness forecloses its interest and
becomes the tenant under this Lease.
ARTICLE 12 - MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
12.1 By Tenant: Subject to Section 12.2, Tenant shall maintain
the (i) roof upon the building(s) located on Tax Parcel 1, (ii) exterior,
cosmetic elements of the building(s) located on Tax Parcel 1, (iii) interior,
non-structural elements of the Store, and (iv) the Common Areas identified in
subpart (i) of Section 2.5 hereof, all in good repair and good condition,
reasonable wear and tear and damage by casualty excepted (as to which the
provisions of Article 16 shall control). Tenant's obligations under subpart (iv)
above shall be performed at Landlord's cost, but Landlord shall only be required
to reimburse Tenant for its reasonable, verifiable and actual costs relating to
the same. Tenant shall have no obligation to repair any damage or defects caused
by the negligence of Landlord, its agents, employees or contractors, and any
such repairs effected by Tenant, after ten (10) days' (or sooner in the event of
emergency) written notice and failure to cure, shall be promptly reimbursed by
Landlord within five (5) days following billing from Tenant. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 12.1, in the event Tenant removes its HVAC
equipment from the roof upon the building(s) located on Tax Parcel 1 or
constructs a platform above the roof to carry such HVAC equipment (and repairs
any damage caused thereby and/or replaces such areas of the roof as shall be
required thereby or such areas theretofore controlled by Tenant which are then
in need of repair or replacement, in any event to bring the same into good and
leak free condition), then from and after such point, Landlord shall be
responsible for all repair, maintenance and replacement of the roof upon the
building(s) located on Tax Parcel 1.
12.2 By Landlord: Landlord, at its sole cost and expense, shall
maintain and repair the floor slab, roof, structural elements and utilities of
the Premises (except for Tenant's obligations set forth in Section 12.1 hereof
and except for such portions of utilities lines which are located within the
Premises), in good and sightly condition consistent with its current condition
and other shopping center facilities in "South Beach", Miami Beach, Florida, of
a similar size, age and nature. Tenant shall give Landlord notice of such
repairs as may be required under the terms of this Section, and Landlord shall
proceed forthwith to effect the same with reasonable diligence, but in no event
later than thirty (30) days after having received notice. In the event of an
emergency, Tenant shall be empowered to undertake immediate repairs of such
nature as would normally be Landlord's responsibility, and notify Landlord
promptly after such repairs have been undertaken, in which event Tenant may
deduct the cost thereof from the rentals next coming due.
12.3 Alterations Required by Law: Any repairs, alterations or
other improvements required by governmental authority which results from the
particular use of Tenant (including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990,
if applicable), shall be done by Tenant at its sole cost and expense. Any such
work, however, which is required of the Entire Premises in general, or of all
similar buildings in Miami Beach or Dade County, or by any tenant under a Third
Party Lease, shall be performed by Landlord or Tenant, as they may agree,
pursuant to plans and specifications as shall be mutually agreed between them
(and not unreasonably withheld or delayed), and at cost to be shared equally
between them.
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ARTICLE 13 - ALTERATIONS
13.1 Alterations: Tenant may make any alterations or improvements
to the Premises, in a good and workmanlike manner, in conformity with all laws,
ordinances and regulations of public authorities having jurisdiction. Except for
repairs, replacements, painting (of the same or substantially the same color)
and matters involving signage, Tenant shall not make any alterations to the
exterior or material structural elements of the Store, without first obtaining
the written approval of Landlord. Such approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned and shall be deemed granted if Tenant is not
notified in writing of a reasonable basis for withholding such approval within
ten (10) days of notifying Landlord thereof.
ARTICLE 14 - NET LEASE
14.1 Net Lease: This is a "net lease", and Tenant shall pay all
charges to, and pay all expenses of or related to, the Premises, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein.
14.2 Compliance with Laws: Tenant agrees, at its sole cost and
expense, to comply with all laws, ordinances, orders and regulations regarding
the Premises and Tenant's use and occupancy thereof. Tenant agrees to comply
with the reasonable regulations and requirements of any insurance underwriter,
inspection bureau or similar agency with respect to the Premises.
14.3 Prohibitions: Tenant agrees not to (i) permit any illegal
practice to be carried on or committed on the Premises; (ii) make use of or
allow the Demised Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose that would
invalidate or increase the rate of insurance therefor; (iii) keep or use to
permit to be kept or used on the Premises any flammable fluids, gases, or
explosives without the prior written permission of Landlord except for normal
cleaning and other commonly used commercial products; (iv) use the Premises for
any purpose whatsoever which would create a tortious nuisance; (v) deface or
injure the building of the Demised Premises; or (vi) commit or suffer any waste.
ARTICLE 15 - UTILITIES
15.1 Payment: Tenant agrees to pay all use charges for natural
gas, water, electricity, telephone and other utilities and services consumed or
rendered during the Term.
ARTICLE 16 - CASUALTY
16.1 Reconstruction of Premises and Entire Premises: In the event
the Premises or Entire Premises shall be partially or totally destroyed by fire
or other casualty, then, to the extent permitted by law, the damage shall be
promptly repaired and/or replaced by Landlord (except for Tenant's interior,
non-structural leasehold improvements and personal property), and the Rent shall
be abated in proportion to the Gross Leasable Area of the Premises rendered
untenantable. Upon completion of Landlord's restoration obligations, Landlord
shall so notify Tenant. Thereupon, Tenant shall promptly repair and/or replace
its interior, non-structural leasehold improvements. Payment of full Rent shall
re-commence after Tenant has completed its restoration and re-opened for
business. In making repairs, restoration or reconstruction, Landlord and Tenant,
at their respective sole cost and expense, shall comply with all laws,
ordinances, and governmental rules or regulations, and shall perform all work or
cause such work to be performed with due diligence and in a first-class manner,
in accordance with plans and specifications prepared by Tenant and approved by
Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All permits
required in connection with said repairs, restoration and reconstruction shall
be obtained by the party obligated to perform the same.
16.2 Termination Rights: Tenant shall be permitted to terminate
this Lease by delivery of written notice to Landlord in the event that (i) more
than thirty-three (33%) percent of the Store is damaged, (ii) more than
thirty-three (33%) percent of the Gross Leasable Area of the Entire Premises is
damaged (whether or not the Store shall be damaged), and (iii) more than five
(5%) percent of the Gross Leasable Area of the Entire Premises is damaged during
the last two (2) years of the then existing term. If Tenant elects to terminate
this Lease in accordance with the provisions of this Section, Tenant shall
notify Landlord within ninety (90) days after such casualty, whereupon Landlord
shall be entitled to all proceeds of insurance upon the real property (and such
improvements as shall devolve upon Landlord upon the expiration of this Lease)
and right of recovery against insurers respecting the same.
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ARTICLE 17 - CONDEMNATION
17.1 Reconstruction of Premises and Entire Premises: In the event
the Premises or Entire Premises shall be taken by condemnation or private
purchase in lieu thereof, then the balance of the Premises and/or Entire
Premises shall be promptly repaired and/or replaced by Landlord, to the extent
permitted by law, so as to render the same an integrated unit (except for
Tenant's interior, non-structural leasehold improvements and personal property),
and the Rent shall be abated in proportion to the Gross Leasable Area of the
Premises so taken. Upon completion of Landlord's restoration obligations,
Landlord shall so notify Tenant. Thereupon, Tenant shall promptly repair and/or
replace its interior, non-structural leasehold improvements. Payment of full
Rent shall re-commence after Tenant has completed its restoration and re-opened
for business. In making repairs, restoration or reconstruction, Landlord and
Tenant, at their respective sole cost and expense, shall comply with all laws,
ordinances, and governmental rules or regulations, and shall perform all work or
cause such work to be performed with due diligence and in a first-class manner,
in accordance with plans and specifications prepared by Tenant and approved by
Landlord, not to be unreasonably withheld. All permits required in connection
with said repairs, restoration and reconstruction shall be obtained by the party
obligated to perform the same.
17.2 Termination Rights: Tenant shall be permitted to terminate
this Lease by delivery of written notice to Landlord in the event that (i) more
than thirty-three (33%) percent of the Store is taken, (ii) more than
thirty-three (33%) percent of the Gross Leasable Area of the Entire Premises is
taken (whether or not the Store shall be taken), (iii) more than five (5%)
percent of the Gross Leasable Area of the Entire Premises is taken during the
last two (2) years of the then existing term, (iv) more than thirty-three (33%)
percent of the parking area shall be taken, or (v) any material change occurs to
Tenant's access and frontage. A "Taking" means the initiation by any
governmental authority of any condemnation proceeding, moratorium, initiative,
referendum, or any regulation which impairs parking, or any transfer in lieu
thereof.
17.3 Abatement of Rents: If Tenant does not so terminate this
Lease, then all rent payable hereunder shall be reduced by multiplying the same
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Gross Leasable Area taken, and the
denominator of which is the Gross Leasable Area of the Store prior to the
Taking. Further, if the parties are unable to agree as to the amount of
abatement, within forty-five (45) days after the Taking the matter shall be
submitted to arbitration under the rules of the American Arbitration
Association.
17.4 Award: Nothing herein contained shall prevent Landlord and
Tenant from prosecuting claims in any condemnation proceedings for the value of
their respective interests. Landlord shall be entitled to the condemnation award
attributed to the real property, and Tenant for the taking of its fixtures and
equipment, leasehold improvements, relocation expenses, severance damages, loss
of leasehold estate, goodwill, loss of business or other award not related to
the value of the real property. The parties waive such rights of Lease
termination as may be granted them in the event of condemnation by the laws of
the state wherein the Store is located, it being their agreement that the rights
of termination set forth in this Lease shall be exclusive.
ARTICLE 18 - CONSTRUCTION LIENS
18.1 Prohibition: Neither Tenant nor Landlord shall permit any
mechanic's, materialman's, construction or other lien against the Premises or
the Entire Premises in connection with any labor, materials or services
furnished or claimed to have been furnished at the request of such party or
their respective agents, employees, tenants or contractors. If any such lien
shall be filed against the Premises or the Entire Premises, the party charged
with causing the lien will cause the same to be discharged, provided, however,
that either party may contest any such lien, so long as the enforcement thereof
is stayed.
ARTICLE 19 - INDEMNITY
19.1 Indemnity by Tenant: With respect to its use and occupancy
of the Premises, Tenant agrees to save Landlord harmless from and indemnify and
defend Landlord against any and all injury, loss, damage, liability (or any
claims in respect of the aforementioned), costs or expense (including, without
limitation, attorney's fees incurred through all levels of proceedings,
reasonable investigative and discovery costs), of whatever nature, to any person
or property caused or claimed to be caused by or resulting from any breach of
this Lease (or any
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representation contained herein) or any wrongful act, omission or negligence of
Tenant or agent of Tenant or any act or thing occurring on the Premises during
the Term not caused by Landlord or Landlord's agents, employees or contractors;
provided that Landlord, upon becoming aware of such claim or damage, shall
promptly notify Tenant. If Landlord, without fault on its part, shall be made a
party to any third party litigation commenced by or against Tenant, then Tenant
shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless therefrom and shall
pay Landlord all costs and expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees
incurred through all levels of proceedings, which Landlord may sustain by reason
thereof.
19.2 Indemnity by Landlord: Landlord agrees, at Tenant's option,
to protect, defend, indemnify and save Tenant harmless from and against any and
all injury, loss, damage, liability (or any claims in respect of the
aforementioned), costs or expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys'
fees incurred through all levels of proceedings, reasonable investigation and
discovery costs), of whatever nature, to any person or property caused or
claimed to be caused by or resulting from any breach of this Lease (or any
representation contained herein) or any wrongful act, omission or negligence of
Landlord or its employees, agents or contractors; provided that Tenant, upon
becoming aware of such claim or damage, shall promptly notify Landlord. If
Tenant, without fault on its part, shall be made a party to any third party
litigation commenced by or against Landlord, then Landlord shall protect,
defend, indemnify and hold Tenant harmless therefrom and shall pay Tenant all
costs and expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees incurred through all
levels of proceedings, which Tenant may sustain by reason thereof.
19.3 Waiver of Subrogation: This Article 19 shall be subject to
the provisions of Section 10.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.4,
nothing contained in the Lease shall exempt either party from responsibility or
liability arising out of the negligent or willful act or omission or breach of
the Lease by such party or such party's agents, employees or contractors.
ARTICLE 20 - QUIET ENJOYMENT
20.1 Quiet Enjoyment: Landlord agrees to promptly place Tenant in
possession of the Premises in accordance with the provisions of this Lease.
Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises with all
appurtenances, and its other rights hereunder during the Term and without any
manner of hindrance or interference with its quiet enjoyment, possession and use
by any party claiming by, through or under Landlord.
ARTICLE 21 - DEFAULT
21.1 Tenant's Default: The occurrence of any one or more of the
following events shall constitute a default of this Lease by Tenant: (a) the
failure by Tenant to make any payments required to be made by Tenant hereunder,
where such failure shall continue for a period of ten (10) days after written
notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; and (b) except as otherwise provided in
this Lease, the failure by Tenant to observe or perform any of the covenants,
conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant,
other than described in subpart (a) above, where such failure shall continue for
a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to
Tenant; provided, however, that if the nature of Tenant's non-compliance is such
that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then
Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if Tenant commenced such cure within
said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to
completion. In the event of any such default by Tenant, then Landlord shall be
entitled to all the following remedies:
(i) terminate this Lease by giving written notice of
termination to Tenant, in which event Tenant shall immediately surrender the
Premises to Landlord. If Tenant fails to so surrender the Premises, then
Landlord may, without prejudice to any other remedy it has for possession of the
Premises or arrearages in Rent or other damages as provided herein, re-enter and
take possession of the Premises and expel or remove Tenant and any other person
occupying the Premises or any part thereof, in accordance with applicable law;
or
(ii) Landlord may re-enter and take possession of the
Premises without terminating the Lease in accordance with applicable law, and
relet the Premises and apply the Rent received to the account of Tenant.
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In the event of any such default by Tenant, Landlord may at any time thereafter
bring an action for damages for the rent reserved hereunder and for the
commercially reasonable and actual, verifiable costs of reletting and/or
injunctive relief (it being recognized that in such event Landlord may be
irreparably harmed for which there is no adequate remedy at law).
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Lease, (i) Landlord
shall not have any right to accelerate the rents and other charges payable
hereunder, except that Landlord shall be permitted to accelerate the excess, if
any, between the Rent due hereunder and the then fair rental value of the
Premises, discounted to present value, and (ii) in the event of any default by
Tenant, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to mitigate its damages.
21.2 Bankruptcy of Tenant: The occurrence of any of the following
shall constitute a default and breach of this Lease by Tenant: (i) If Tenant
shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or an order for relief shall
otherwise be entered with respect to Tenant, or shall file any petition or
answer seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment,
liquidation, wage earner's plan, dissolution or similar relief under the present
or any future federal bankruptcy act or any other present or future applicable
federal, state or other debtor's relief statute or law, or seek or consent to or
acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or
of all or any substantial part of Tenant's properties or of the Premises; or
(ii) If within sixty (60) days after commencement of any proceeding against
Tenant seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment,
liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future
federal bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable federal, state
or other debtor's relief statute of law, such proceeding shall not have been
dismissed, or stayed on appeal, of if, within sixty (60) days after the
appointment, without the consent or acquiescence or Landlord, of any trustee,
receiver or liquidator of Landlord or of all or any substantial part of Landlord
properties or of the Premises, such appointment shall not have been vacated or
stayed on appeal or otherwise, or if, within sixty (60) days after the
expiration of any such stay such appointment shall not have been vacated; or
(iii) If the Premises shall be seized under any levy, execution, attachment or
other process of court and the same shall not be promptly vacated or stayed on
appeal or otherwise, or if Tenant's interest in the Premises is sold by judicial
sale and the sale is not promptly vacated or stayed on appeal or otherwise.
21.3 Landlord's Default: The occurrence of any one or more of the
following events shall constitute a default of this Lease by Landlord: (a) the
failure by Landlord to make any payments required to be made by Landlord
hereunder, where such failure shall continue for a period of ten (10) days after
written notice thereof from Tenant to Landlord; and (b) except as otherwise
provided in this Lease, the failure by Landlord to observe or perform any of the
covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by
Landlord, other than described in subpart (a) above, where such failure shall
continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from
Tenant to Landlord; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord's
non-compliance is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required
for its cure, then Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default if Landlord
commenced such cure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently
prosecutes such cure to completion. In the event of any such default by
Landlord, Tenant may at any time thereafter, with notice, terminate this Lease
and/or bring an action for damages and/or injunctive relief (it being recognized
that in such event Tenant may be irreparably harmed for which there is no
adequate remedy at law).
21.4 Performance by Tenant: If Landlord fails to commence to
perform any of its maintenance, repair or replacement obligations under this
Lease after receiving written notice of such failure from Tenant, or Landlord
fails to use commercially reasonable efforts to substantially complete such
maintenance, repair or replacement work within a reasonable period of time
thereafter, or in the event of any other default by Landlord under this Lease,
then Tenant shall have the right to cure such Landlord default under the Lease
and Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for Tenant's reasonable costs incurred in
effecting such cure promptly after receipt of a bill therefor.
21.5 Epicure Parking Premises: In the event of a default by
Tenant under this Lease pursuant to which Landlord has recovered possession of
the Premises and the Lease has been terminated (and either such recovery of
possession and termination are not disputed by Tenant [as evidenced by the
express written acknowledgement of Tenant], or the same has been accomplished by
lawful final court order by a court of competent jurisdiction with no remaining
unexercised appeal rights in favor of Tenant), the date of which being the
"EFFECTIVE TERMINATION DATE", Landlord shall have the right and/or obligation to
purchase the Epicure Parking Premises as
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provided below in this Section 21.5. If either Landlord or Tenant desire
Landlord to purchase the Epicure Parking Premises after the Effective
Termination Date, it shall notify the other party in writing of such desire
within ten (10) days after the Effective Termination Date (the date of such
notice being the "PARKING PREMISES NOTICE DATE"). Upon such notification,
Landlord shall be obligated to purchase the Epicure Parking Premises at
ninety-seven (97%) percent of a price (the "PARKING PRICE") to be determined by
appraisal if the parties cannot otherwise agree to the Parking Price within five
(5) days after the Parking Premises Notice Date. If the parties do not so
otherwise agree, each party, at its expense, shall engage its own M.A.I.
appraiser to prepare a fair market value appraisal to be certified to Landlord
and Tenant, concluding and evidencing the then fair market value of the Epicure
Parking Premises. Each such appraisal shall be delivered to the parties within
thirty (30) days after the Parking Premises Notice Date. If the two appraisers
cannot agree to the then fair market value of the Epicure Parking Premises, the
two appraisers shall appoint a third M.A.I. appraiser, the cost of whom shall be
shared equally by Landlord and Tenant. The average of the three appraisals shall
be deemed the fair market value of the Epicure Parking Premises. Within ten (10)
days after the Parking Price shall have been determined as hereinabove provided,
Tenant shall convey the Epicure Parking Premises to Landlord in return for the
Parking Price (with respect to which Landlord may offset any sums due from
Tenant to Landlord that have been reduced to a lawful judgment with no remaining
unexercised appeal rights). With respect to such conveyance, the provisions of
Section 8.1(e) shall apply except as follows: (i) the references to "Landlord"
and "Tenant" shall be deemed reversed, and (ii) the reference to "Third Party
Leased Premises" shall be deemed to refer to the "Epicure Parking Premises". If
neither Landlord nor Tenant exercise the rights provided in this Section 21.5
within twenty (20) days after the Effective Termination Date, time being
strictly of the essence, the provisions of this Section 21.5 shall be deemed
null and void.
ARTICLE 22 - ATTORNEYS' FEES
22.1 Prevailing Party: If either party commences an action
against the other party arising out of or in connection with this Lease, the
prevailing party shall be entitled to have and recover from the losing party,
reasonable attorneys' fees, costs of suit, investigation costs and discovery
costs, including through all levels of appeal.
ARTICLE 23 - NON-DISTURBANCE
23.1 Non-disturbance: Simultaneously herewith, Landlord may have
obtained and delivered to Tenant an executed Subordination and Non-Disturbance
Agreement from each Mortgagee who at the time of execution hereof has any
interest in the Premises or the Entire Premises. If not, Tenant shall have the
right to payoff and satisfy any such Mortgagee upon any default by Landlord
under any such mortgage which is not cured prior to the Mortgagee taking action
to foreclose such mortgage, in which event (a) Tenant shall then have the option
to purchase the Entire Premises in accordance with the provisions of Section
8.1(b) and other provisions contained in Article 8 hereof, as though the "Notice
of Intent to Sell Date" shall be the date on which Tenant shall payoff and
satisfy such Mortgagee, and (b) the "Earlier Option Price", as applicable to
such purchase shall be reduced by the payment made to such Mortgagee (and, if
Tenant has not exercised its option to purchase, then Tenant shall have the
right to setoff the amount of such payment against Rent). The term "MORTGAGEE"
shall mean any (a) lender the security for whose loan encumbers the Premises or
the Entire Premises, and (b) lessor whose interest in the Entire Premises is
paramount to Landlord's. The term "SUBORDINATION AND NON-DISTURBANCE AGREEMENT"
means an agreement, in recordable form and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to counsel for Tenant, Landlord and such Mortgagee, assuring
Tenant, among other things, that notwithstanding any default by Landlord to the
Mortgagee, or any foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (or Mortgagee's
termination proceedings), Tenant's rights to possession of the Premises and
other material rights under this Lease (including the Purchase Options, free and
clear of any mortgage recorded subsequent to the Memorandum of Lease) shall
continue in full force and effect and shall remain undisturbed so long as Tenant
is not in default hereunder so as to permit Lease termination, and assuring
Mortgagee that this Lease is subordinate to the Mortgage subject to the
provisions hereof. The Earlier Option shall be applicable to any succession in
title to a Mortgagee.
23.2 Subordination: Upon Landlord's request, Tenant shall
subordinate its interest in this Lease to any mortgage hereafter placed by
Landlord upon the Premises or the Entire Premises with an insurance company,
bank or any other institutional lender; provided that such lender executes a
Subordination and Non-Disturbance Agreement. Tenant will, upon request
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of such lienholder, be a party to such an agreement, and will agree that if such
lienholder succeeds to the interest of Landlord, Tenant will attorn to and
recognize said lienholder (or successor in interest of the lienholder) as its
Landlord under the terms of this Lease.
23.3 Limitation on Mortgages: Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, in no event shall the amount due under any mortgage encumbering the
Entire Premises, when combined with the amounts due under all other prior
mortgage(s), if any, encumbering the Entire Premises, exceed the lowest
Applicable Option Price. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Landlord
shall have the right to seek financing beyond the mortgages recorded prior to
the Effective Date, encumbering Landlord's interest in the Entire Premises as
Landlord may elect, subject to the following terms and conditions precedent:
(A) From SunTrust: (1) the total sum due under all mortgages,
including the prospective new financing, encumbering any portion of the Entire
Premises (except for mortgages placed by Tenant after Closing respecting its
leasehold interest) for which no Subordination and Non-Disturbance Agreement is
obtained shall not exceed $2,500,000, and there shall be no prepayment
prohibition, penalties or premiums (excepting penalties or premiums which do not
cause the amount of all mortgages to exceed $2,500,000), (2) at the time of any
such financing, Landlord, at its expense, shall deliver to Tenant a true,
correct and complete copy of the MAI appraisal of the Entire Premises used by
SunTrust for the loan facility in question ("Appraisal"), (3) the Appraisal
shall evidence that the fair market value of the Entire Premises is not less
than $4,000,000, and (4) in conjunction with seeking such financing from
SunTrust, Landlord shall use its best efforts to obtain a Subordination and
Non-Disturbance Agreement (failing which Tenant shall have the right to payoff
and satisfy such additional financing subject to and in accordance with the
provisions of Section 23.1); and
(B) From any lender other than SunTrust: (1) the total sum due
under all mortgages, including the prospective new financing (and including the
financing contemplated in subpart (B) above), encumbering any portion of the
Entire Premises (except for mortgages placed by Tenant after Closing respecting
its leasehold interest) shall not exceed the lowest Applicable Option Price, and
there shall be no prepayment prohibition, penalties or premiums (excepting
penalties or premiums which do not cause the amount of all mortgages to exceed
the lowest Applicable Option Price), and (2) at the time of any such financing,
Landlord, at its expense, shall deliver to Tenant a Subordination and
Non-Disturbance Agreement signed by such lender.
Landlord shall execute Notices Restricting Future Advances or
such other instrument(s) as may be reasonably requested by Tenant respecting the
provisions of this Section 23.3.
ARTICLE 24 - ASSIGNMENT
24.1 Landlord's Consent Generally Required: Except as hereinafter
provided, Tenant may not assign this Lease, or sublet the Premises, without the
prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned.
24.2 Transactions Not Requiring Landlord's Consent:
(a) Net Worth Test: Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 24.1, Tenant shall be permitted without Landlord's consent, but upon
twenty (20) days' prior written notice to Landlord, to assign or sublease the
Lease or any part thereof, to any Tenant whose net worth exceeds the product of
(a) ten multiplied by (b) the then current annual Rent due under this Lease as
set forth in Section 1.7 hereof.
(b) Chainwide or Affiliated Transactions: Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 24.1, Tenant shall be permitted without Landlord's
consent, but upon twenty (20) days' prior written notice to Landlord, to assign
or sublease the Lease or any part thereof, (i) in connection with the sale of
all or substantially all of Tenant's restaurants, stores, assets or stock; (ii)
in connection with the sale of substantially all of Tenant's locations in Dade,
Broward and Palm Beach County, Florida (if at least five (5) such locations),
(iii) in connection with a public or private offering of an ownership interest
in Tenant not in contravention of federal and state securities laws, (iv) to any
parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Tenant, and (v) in connection with any
portion of the Premises other than Tax Parcel 1.
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24.3 Applicable Provisions: In the case of any assignment or
subletting under this Article 24, Tenant and its transferee shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a fully executed counterpart of a written
assignment of lease or sublease, as the case may be, duly consented to by
Tenant's guarantor, if any, by the terms of which: (1) in case of an assignment,
Tenant will assign to such assignee Tenant's interest in this Lease, together
with all prepaid rents hereunder, if any, and the assignee will accept said
assignment and assume and agree to perform, directly for the benefit of
Landlord, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's
part to be performed hereunder; or (2) in case of a subletting, (i) the sublease
and the sublessee's interest therein will in all respects be subject and
subordinate to all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease and the
sublessee thereunder will agree to be bound by and to perform all of the terms,
covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be performed
hereunder, and (ii) Tenant shall collaterally assign such sublease to Landlord
as additional security of Tenant's obligations hereunder (provided that such
collateral assignment does not violate any then existing loan of Tenant). In the
case of any assignment or subletting which cannot be made without Landlord's
consent, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an administrative fee of Five Hundred
($500.00) Dollars upon Landlord's compliance with, and as a condition to,
Landlord's obligations under this Article 24. In the event of an assignment,
subletting or other transfer pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Lease, to a successor whose net worth exceeds the amount identified in Section
24.2(a), Tenant shall be released from all obligations and liabilities accruing
under this Lease subsequent to the effective date of such assignment, subletting
or other transfer.
ARTICLE 25 - HOLDING OVER
25.1 Holding Over: If Tenant shall remain in possession of the
Premises or any portion thereof after the expiration of the Term in the absence
of an agreement in writing between Landlord and Tenant, the party remaining in
possession shall be deemed a tenant at sufferance (at a rental equal to 150% of
the then current Rent), until acceptance of rent by Landlord, at which time the
person in possession shall become a tenant from month-to-month at the same
rental and under the same terms and conditions as existed immediately prior to
the expiration of the Lease.
ARTICLE 26 - SIGNS
26.1 Exterior and Pylon Signage: Tenant may erect and maintain
upon the exterior of the Store and upon any pylon or monument sign serving the
Entire Premises a sign or signs which Tenant deems appropriate to the conduct of
its business, consistent with Tenant's sign criteria. If permitted by applicable
law, Tenant shall also be permitted to erect its own pylon or monument signage.
26.2 Miscellaneous: Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant's
signage must comply with all applicable laws, rules and ordinances. Landlord
shall fully cooperate with Tenant towards obtaining all requisite sign
approvals. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Landlord shall not
seek or allow any other party to seek any signage within the Entire Premises
which would prohibit, impair or otherwise adversely affect Tenant's ability to
obtain its desired signage.
ARTICLE 27 - NOTICES
27.1 Notices: Any notice to be given or served in connection with
this Lease shall be in writing and may be served by personal delivery upon the
party, or upon a corporate officer thereof, or may be served by certified mail,
or by reputable overnight air courier service, addressed as specified in Section
1.3 hereof. Service of notices shall be deemed effective seventy-two (72) hours
after deposit in the U.S. mail in accordance herewith, or upon dispatch with a
reputable overnight air courier service which provides written evidence of
delivery. Copies of notices sent to Tenant shall also be sent simultaneously, in
like manner, to Howard L. Friedberg, Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman,
P.A., 2699 South Bayshore Drive, Seventh Floor, Miami, Florida 33133. Copies of
notices sent to Landlord shall also be sent simultaneously, in like manner, to
Greg Marks, Greenberg Traurig, 1221 Brickell Avenue, Miami, Florida 33131. Such
designees may be changed by written notice sent in like manner.
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ARTICLE 28 - ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
28.1 Landlord's Obligations. During the Term, Landlord (including
its tenants and its and their sublessees, successors and assigns) will not use,
generate, place, store, release, or otherwise dispose, nor permit the use,
generation, placing, storage, release, or disposal of Hazardous Materials in the
Entire Premises, except in accordance with all Environmental Laws. If during the
Term Hazardous Materials are discovered in any portion of the Third Party Leased
Premises, Landlord will immediately undertake or cause to be undertaken
remediation or removal of the Hazardous Materials in accordance with all
Environmental Laws and, to the extent Tenant's business is interrupted during
the remediation or removal, Tenant's rent will be abated as is fair and
reasonable under the circumstances. Landlord shall protect, indemnify, defend
and hold Tenant and Tenant's partners, shareholders, officers, employees,
agents, contractors, sublessees, assignees, concessionaires, customers, and
invitees (collectively, "AFFILIATED PARTIES") harmless against and reimburse
Tenant and Tenant's Affiliated Parties for all Hazardous Materials Liabilities
asserted against or incurred by Tenant or Tenant's Affiliated Parties and
arising out of a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants set
forth in this Section 28.1.
28.2 Tenant's Obligations. During the Lease Term, Tenant
(including its sublessees, successors and assigns) will not use, generate,
place, store, release or otherwise dispose of Hazardous Materials in the
Premises or Entire Premises, except in accordance with all Environmental Laws.
In the event of a breach of the foregoing, Tenant will undertake remediation or
removal in accordance with all Environmental Laws. In addition, Tenant shall
protect, indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and Landlord's Affiliated Parties
harmless against and reimburse Landlord and Landlord's Affiliated Parties for
all Hazardous Materials Liabilities asserted against or incurred by Landlord or
Landlord's Affiliated Parties as a result of a breach of Tenant's obligations
under this Section 28.2.
28.3 Hazardous Materials Defined. The term "Hazardous Materials"
as used herein means any substance (i) the presence of which requires special
handling, storage, investigation, notification, monitoring, or remediation under
any Environmental Law, (ii) which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, erosive,
flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or otherwise
hazardous, (iii) which is or becomes regulated by and Governmental Authority, or
(iv) the presence of which causes or threatens to cause a nuisance to the Entire
Premises or Premises or to adjacent properties or premises.
28.4 Environmental Laws Defined. The term "Environmental Laws"
refers to all Laws relating to (i) emissions, discharges, spills, releases or
threatened releases of Hazardous Materials onto land or into ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, watercourses, publicly or privately owned treatment
works, drains, sewer systems, wetlands, or septic systems, (ii) the use,
treatment, storage, disposal, handling, manufacturing, transportation, or
shipment of Hazardous Materials, or (iii) the protection of human health or the
environment.
28.5 Hazardous Materials Liabilities Defined. The term "Hazardous
Materials Liabilities" as used herein means all claims, damages, losses,
forfeitures, expenses, or liabilities arising from or caused in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, by a breach by the other party of its
representations, warranties, or covenants under Section 28.1 or 28.2 of this
Lease, including, without limitation, all costs of defense (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and other costs of litigation), all consultants' fees, and all
costs of investigation, repair, remediation, restoration, cleanup,
detoxification or decontamination, and/or preparation and implementation of any
closure, remedial action or other required plan.
28.6 Survival. The provisions of this Section 28 will survive the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
ARTICLE 29 - MISCELLANEOUS
29.1 Memorandum of Lease: This Lease shall not be recorded.
However, a memorandum thereof, in form and substance attached hereto as Exhibit
D and made a part hereof (the "Memorandum of Lease"), shall be executed, in
recordable form, by Landlord and Tenant concurrently herewith and recorded by
Tenant among the Public Records of Dade County, Florida.
29.2 Successors and Assigns: The terms, conditions and covenants
herein contained shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs,
permitted assigns and other successors in interest to the parties hereto.
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29.3 Late Payments: Any sum accruing to Landlord or Tenant under
the provisions of this Lease which shall not be paid within seven (7) days
following written notice that such sum is due shall (a) subject Tenant to a one
time administrative fee (and not as a penalty) of $200, and (b) bear interest
from the due date at the rate of three (3%) percent per annum above the "prime
rate" as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal (Eastern
edition). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 29.3, in the
event Tenant fails to pay any sum within seven (7) days after notice of past due
more than two times in any twelve month period, then for the balance of any such
twelve month period, any subsequent late payment within such twelve month period
shall not require notice by Landlord, and the foregoing administrative fee and
interest imposition shall be effective from and after the due date of any
payment not made when due.
29.4 Severability: If any term, covenant, condition or
restriction of this Lease is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions hereof shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or
invalidated thereby.
29.5 Relationship of Parties: Nothing contained in this Lease
shall be deemed or construed by the parties hereto or by any third person to
create the relationship of principal and agent, or of partnership, or of joint
venture, or of any other association between the parties other than Landlord and
Tenant.
29.6 Time: Time is of the essence of the performance of each
provision of this Lease. Time periods of less than six (6) days shall be
computed so as to exclude Saturdays, Sundays, and national or Florida legal
holidays, and any time period which ends on a Saturday, Sunday or national or
Florida legal holiday shall be extended to the next business day.
29.7 No Waiver: No waiver shall be enforceable unless the same is
express, in writing and signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought
to be enforced. The waiver of performance of any covenant, term or condition of
this Lease by Landlord or Tenant shall not be construed as a waiver of any
subsequent breach of the same covenant, term or condition. The various rights,
options, elections, powers and remedies of the parties contained in this Lease
shall be construed as cumulative and no one of them exclusive of any other or of
any legal or equitable remedy which either party might otherwise have in the
event of a breach by the other, and the exercise of one right or remedy by a
party shall not in any way impair its right to any other right or remedy.
29.8 Force Majeure: Landlord and Tenant shall be excused for the
period of any delay and shall not be deemed in default with respect to the
performance of any of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Lease (except
payment of Rent and other sums due hereunder) when prevented from so doing by
cause or causes beyond such party's control, which shall include, without
limitation, all labor disputes, governmental regulations or controls, fire or
other casualty, inclement weather, inability to obtain any material, services,
acts of God, or any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing,
not within the control such party.
29.9 No Third Party Beneficiaries: There shall be no third party
beneficiaries arising out of the Lease.
29.10 Confidentiality: Landlord will treat the monetary and
operating terms and conditions of this Lease as confidential and will not
divulge same, except to its attorneys, accountants and other professionals or
pursuant to compulsory process or applicable law, to any person other than any
existing or prospective mortgagee of the Entire Premises or any prospective
purchaser of Landlord's interest in this Lease. Landlord agrees not to furnish
copies of all or any part of this Lease to a person other than to a party
described in the preceding sentence. Landlord acknowledges that any plans or
specifications of Tenant and Tenant's trademarks and service marks are the sole
property of Tenant, and Landlord shall not have any rights to the same. Nor
shall Landlord be entitled to use, disclose or publish the same without the
prior written consent of Tenant, which may be unreasonably withheld. The
provisions of this Section 29.10 shall not affect the Memorandum of Lease as
provided in Section 29.1.
29.11 Consents: Wherever in the Lease provision is made for the
consent, approval or discretion of Landlord or Tenant, the same shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (except if and as otherwise
expressly provided herein). In the event either party fails,
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in writing, to approve or reject, in accordance with the terms hereof, any
request for consent or approval within thirty (30) days (or such sooner time as
may be herein provided), the same shall be deemed approved. Wherever the Lease
provides for one party to incur costs on behalf of the other party, such costs
shall be deemed limited to actual, reasonable and verifiable costs.
29.12 Review of Statements: All charges due from Tenant to
Landlord for which Tenant must be billed by Landlord, must be billed within
twelve (12) months of the date the charge is incurred by Landlord or Landlord
will have waived its right to reimbursement which may have been established in
any paragraph to this Lease.
29.13 Interpretation: Words of gender used in this Lease shall be
deemed to include other genders, and singular and plural words shall be deemed
to include the other, as the context may require. Paragraph headings in this
Lease are for convenience only, are not a part of the agreement of the parties,
and shall not constitute an aid in interpreting this Lease. Each of the
covenants of this Lease shall be deemed dependent upon each other covenant
hereof.
29.14 Governing Law: This Lease shall be construed in accordance
with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Florida, except as
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law. Venue shall be in Dade
County, Florida.
29.15 Authority: Each individual executing this Lease on behalf
of the named parties represents and warrants that he is duly authorized to
execute this Lease on behalf of such party in accordance with a duly adopted
resolution of such party and in accordance with the agreement of partnership or
articles of incorporation and bylaws (as applicable), and by delivery hereof
warrants that execution by no other signatory is required and will hold the
other party harmless from any claim to the contrary (and loss suffered by reason
thereof).
29.16 Entire Agreement: This Lease, together with all Exhibits
attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties in respect
to the subject matter hereto, and this Lease cannot be changed, modified,
amended, waived or supplemented in any way without the prior express written
consent of each party, except in respect to the waiver by one party which need
only be signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced.
Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that Landlord and Epicure Market, Inc., a
Florida corporation ("Prior Tenant") were parties to a certain lease ("Prior
Lease") respecting the Premises, which Prior Lease, simultaneously herewith, has
been terminated by Landlord and Prior Tenant. Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall
have any liability whatsoever to the other respecting the Prior Lease or matters
involving the Premises or Entire Premises, except as provided in this Lease.
29.17 Brokerage: Landlord and Tenant represent that it has not
dealt with any real estate broker or salesmen in connection with this Lease and
that it has dealt with no person which would create any liability for the
payment of a commission, except for Kenneth Roth and Robert Shenkman
(collectively, "Broker"). Landlord shall pay the entire commission due the
Broker, and shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, and liability (including attorneys fees and
costs incurred through all levels of proceedings) which may arise therefrom, or
either of them. If any other person claims a commission, the party through whom
such person is claiming shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold the other
harmless from claims, demands, and liability (including attorneys fees and costs
incurred through all levels of proceedings) which may arise therefrom.
29.18 Estoppel Certificates: Landlord and Tenant each agree, not
later than ten (10) days following the written request of the other party, to
execute and deliver to the other party a written declaration made to such
party's knowledge: (i) ratifying this Lease; (ii) confirming the commencement
and expiration dates of the term of this Lease; (iii) certifying that Tenant is
in occupancy of the Premises; and (iv) stating any known defaults by both
parties, and (iv) such other information that may be reasonably requested.
29.19 Radon: Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that,
when it has accumulated in a building in sufficient quantities, may present
health risks to persons who are exposed to it over time. Levels of radon that
exceed federal and state guidelines have been found in buildings in Florida.
Additional information regarding radon and radon testing may be obtained from
your county health department.
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29.20 Rules and Regulations: Tenant agrees to comply with the
reasonable, uniformly enforced rules and regulations pertaining to the Entire
Premises; provided that such rules and regulations do not materially impair
Tenant's rights under this Lease or increase Tenant's costs.
29.21 Landlord's Right of Entry: Tenant shall permit Landlord and
its agents, upon reasonable notice, to enter the Premises during Tenant's normal
business hours (at mutually agreeable times) for the purpose of inspecting the
same or making repairs permitted hereunder (but such right shall not be deemed
to impose any repair obligation on Landlord), and to show the Premises to actual
or prospective purchasers, lenders and during the last six (6) months prior to
the expiration of the Term (subject to extension as provided herein) to
prospective tenants. Landlord shall be entitled to enter the Premises during
times other than Tenant's normal business hours only in the event of an
emergency. The term "emergency" as used herein shall mean a situation which
requires, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, immediate action in order to
prevent death, bodily injury, property damage or theft. In connection with the
exercise of its rights under this Section 29.21, Landlord agrees to use its best
efforts to minimize any interference with the ongoing business of Tenant at the
Premises.
29.22 Surrender of Premises: Upon the expiration of the Term
(subject to extension as provided herein), or any earlier termination of this
Lease, Tenant shall surrender to Landlord the Premises, including, without
limitation, all building apparatus and fixtures then constituting a part of the
Premises (other than as provided herein), and all alterations, improvements and
other additions (other than as provided herein) which may be made or installed
by either party to, in, upon or about the Premises, in good condition,
reasonable wear and tear, Landlord's acts, casualty and condemnation excepted.
29.23 Purchase Agreement: Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that
they, together with other parties, are parties to that certain Asset Purchase
Agreement having an effective date of February 9, 1998, modified as of February
17, 1998 ("Purchase Agreement"), and that the closing thereof occurred on and as
of the Effective Date. There shall be no rights of offset or setoff by Tenant as
a result of any obligations of, or default by, Landlord or its affiliates under
the Purchase Agreement or the agreements executed at the closing thereof (other
than this Lease and the Memorandum of Lease). Likewise, neither Jerry's Famous
Deli, Inc., a California corporation ("JFD") or Tenant shall have any liability
to Landlord by reason of any obligations of, or default by, Tenant or JFD under
the Purchase Agreement or the agreements executed at the closing thereof (other
than this Lease and the Memorandum of Lease, to which Tenant is a party).
29.24 Right of First Refusal to Lease: In the event that Landlord
shall receive from a non-affiliated third party a bona fide written offer
acceptable to Landlord for the lease of the Third Party Leased Premises or any
part thereof ("Offer"), then Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a copy of such
Offer and a statement in reasonable detail, of personal and financial
information relating to the proposed tenant ("Background Information"), within
ten (10) days after its receipt; provided however, that no Offer shall be valid
or cognizable under this Lease unless it (i) is non-assignable, (ii) is
accompanied by the Background Information, and (iii) provides that the lease
thereof is subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Lease. Tenant
shall have the exclusive right of first refusal to lease the Third Party Leased
Premises or such part thereof for the rent and upon the terms set forth in the
Offer. If Tenant fails to give written notice within twenty (20) days after
receipt of the Offer, then Landlord shall be free to complete the lease of the
Third Party Leased Premises or such part thereof, upon the terms and conditions
contained in the Offer, within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the
said twenty (20) day period; provided that if the proposed lease is not
completed within said thirty (30) day period to said offeror, upon the terms and
conditions contained in the Offer, then Tenant's right of first refusal under
this Section 29.24 shall be fully restored and reinstated as if such Offer had
never been made.
29.25 Arbitration: Except for matters involving equitable relief
and for summary eviction proceedings, any claims or disputes arising out of or
relating to this Lease shall be settled by binding arbitration conducted in Dade
County, Florida in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the
American Arbitration Association then in effect, and judgment upon the award
entered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered, in any court having jurisdiction
thereof. Neither party's right to file a lawsuit seeking an injunction or other
equitable relief or such party's right to injunctive or other equitable relief
is subject to arbitration or to the provisions of this Section.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have duly executed this
Lease as of the first (1st) day of April, 1998.
WITNESSES: TENANT:
NATIONAL DELI CORPORATION,
a Florida corporation
- ------------------------------
BY: /s/ ISSAC STARKMAN
- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------
Isaac Starkman
Chief Executive Officer
(CORPORATE SEAL)
LANDLORD:
EDWARD THAL AND LEONARD THAL dba E &
L THAL REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
PARTNERSHIP, a Florida general
partnership a/k/a E & L REAL ESTATE
PARTNERSHIP, a Florida general
partnership, a/k/a/ E & L THAL
PARTNERS, a Florida general
partnership
- ------------------------------
BY: /s/ EDWARD THAL
- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------
EDWARD THAL, General Partner and
individually
- ------------------------------
BY: /s/ LEONARD THAL
- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------
LEONARD THAL, General Partner and
individually, by Naomi Thal as
Plenary Guardian of the Person and
Property of Leonard Thal
26
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.3
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into the 1st
day of April, 1998 ("Effective Date"), by and between NATIONAL DELI CORPORATION,
a Florida corporation ("NDC"), having a place of business at 1656 Alton Road,
Miami Beach, Florida, JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC., a California corporation
("JFD"), having its principal offices at 12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400,
Studio City California, 91604, and HARRY THAL ("Thal"), residing at
.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Thal is a principal owner of The Epicure Market, Inc., a
Florida corporation ("Epicure, Inc."), and Epicure, Inc. has been the operator
of that certain business located primarily at 1656 Alton Road, Miami Beach,
Florida ("Epicure Location"), known as the "Epicure Market" ("Epicure
Business"); and
WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith, pursuant to a certain Asset Purchase
Agreement having an "Effective Date" of February 9, 1998 ("Purchase Contract"),
Epicure, Inc. has closed on the conveyance of the Epicure Business to NDC, as
assignee of JFD; and
WHEREAS, as inducements to JFD and Thal to enter into the Purchase
Contract, the Purchase Contract provided for the employment of Thal by JFD or
its affiliate, and requires that JFD, NDC and Thal enter into this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, the sum
of TEN ($10.00) DOLLARS and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. RECITALS: The foregoing recitals are true and correct, and are
incorporated herein by this reference.
2. EMPLOYMENT OF THAL: NDC hereby employs Thal, and Thal hereby
accepts employment with NDC, to render the services provided herein and
contemplated hereby, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. Thal's
title initially shall be co-general manager for the Epicure Business. NDC, at
its expense, shall provide to Thal an individual office, use of a desktop
computer and support staff, to perform his duties hereunder.
3. TERM/CONVERSION OPTION:
(A) Term: The term of this Agreement shall be the period
commencing as of the Effective Date and continuing until the fifth (5th)
anniversary of the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated pursuant to Sections
7 or 8 hereof or the mutual written agreement between NDC and Thal.
(B) Conversion Option: NDC and Thal each shall have the option to
convert years 4 and 5 to a fifty (50%) percent time consulting arrangement
("Consulting Arrangement"), as follows: In the event either NDC or Thal, no
later than three months prior to the end of year 3, delivers to the other notice
that such party wishes to convert, then, for the fourth and fifth year of the
term of this Agreement ("Consulting Term"), (i) Thal shall be required to devote
fifty (50%) percent of his full business time and attention to NDC, at the
Epicure Location (subject to reasonable travel requirements imposed by NDC), at
such days and hours as shall be mutually agreed between NDC and Thal, but (a)
assuming Thal is not disabled or ill, Thal must be present at the Epicure
Location substantially at all times that Mitchell Thal shall not be present (and
if Mitchell Thal is no longer employed by NDC, Thal shall not be permitted to be
away from the Epicure Location for more than one (1) month at a time), and (b)
so long as Mitchell
<PAGE> 2
Thal shall be present at the Epicure Location, NDC and Thal shall reasonably
cooperate with one another to reconcile the interests of Thal to work
consecutive full days, on the one hand, and to be off work consecutive full days
and the interests of Thal and NDC to maximize the Epicure Business, on the other
hand, (iii) Thal shall not be entitled to vacation, sick or personal pay or
other benefits as may be afforded NDC "full time" employees (and expressly,
Section 6(A), (B) and (C) shall not be applicable to the Consulting Term), (iv)
in lieu of the compensation provided in Section 5 hereof, Thal shall be entitled
to the sum of $100,000 per annum (subject to increase or decrease, if (and only
if) NDC and Thal, agree in writing to a substantial change to the fifty (50%)
percent time worked), payable biweekly, and (iv) Thal shall be entitled to
reimbursement of actual expenditures incurred in the performance of his duties
hereunder if first approved by NDC. If NDC and Thal mutually agree to end this
Agreement at the end of Year 3, Thal shall not be entitled to any compensation
thereafter accruing, and if they do not so mutually agree, then except as
otherwise provided herein, he shall be entitled to the compensation provided in
this Section 3(B).
4 DUTIES OF THAL: Thal shall use his best efforts to perform his
duties hereunder, which shall be substantially similar to the duties performed
by Thal prior to entering into the Purchase Contract (which, Thal represents is
set forth on a schedule attached hereto and initialled by NDC and Thal, is
hereby made a part hereof), but which may also include such other duties
relating to the Epicure Business and/or other business of NDC as may be
reasonably requested by JFD and/or NDC from time to time. Thal shall not be
relocated from Miami, Florida, and Thal's duties shall be primarily situated at
the Epicure Location (although it is understood that Thal may be called upon
from time to time to travel as may be reasonably requested by JFD and/or NDC).
In carrying out his duties, Thal shall consult with NDC, and shall be guided in
all matters by NDC's policies, written or otherwise. Thal shall devote his full
business time, entire business skills, and best efforts to the conduct of the
affairs of the Epicure Business, JFD and NDC (subject to the conversion option
set forth in Section 3 hereof). Thal shall report to either NDC's chief
executive officer or chief operating officer. Upon the expiration or sooner
termination of this Agreement, Thal shall use his best efforts to ensure a
smooth and orderly transition for the Epicure Business.
5. COMPENSATION: NDC shall pay Thal an annual salary of $200,000,
payable in equal biweekly installments or otherwise according to the normal
payroll practices of NDC, for the Epicure Business.
6. VACATION AND OTHER BENEFITS:
(A) Vacation: Thal shall be entitled to paid vacation, sick leave
and unpaid personal leave, as follows:
(i) Paid Vacation Year 1: 1 week
Thereafter: 2 weeks per year
(ii) Paid sick leave None
(iii) Paid holiday or
"all purpose"
leave 5 days per year, as designated by
Thal from time to time, which may be
any day of the year subject to the
last paragraph of this Section 6(A)
(iv) Unpaid leave Year 1: 3 weeks
Thereafter: 2 weeks per year
Paid vacation, paid holiday/"all purpose" leave and unpaid leave shall be taken
by Thal at such time as shall not interfere with the
2
<PAGE> 3
operations of NDC (as coordinated jointly and reasonably by NDC and Thal), and
shall not be taken at such time as Mitchell Thal shall be away on vacation or
taking unpaid leave. Overlaps of up to two (2) weekdays attributable to illness
of either Thal or Mitchell Thal shall not be deemed a breach of this provision.
(B) Insurance: Thal shall be entitled to participate in NDC's
group health insurance plan. NDC shall pay 100% of the premiums therefor for
Thal or apply the dollar equivalent of such premiums to a health plan of Thal's
choice. The provisions of this Section 6(B) shall be subject to change from time
to time, as implemented by NDC on a company wide basis for other JFD senior
level managers; provided that if a group insurance program for him is not
available in Florida, then Thal shall receive the after-tax dollar equivalent of
the premium last paid for him under the NDC health plan in which he last
participated.
(C) Reimbursable Expenses: Thal shall be entitled to
reimbursement for travel and other certain costs and expenses incurred by Thal
in connection with the Epicure Business in accordance with the policies of NDC,
substantially the same (as applicable) to that afforded other JFD managers of
similar position, or otherwise as first approved by NDC. It is understood that
Thal shall be reimbursed for lowest available airfare (and not for first or
business class, except for flights in excess of 3 hours), and shall be
reimbursed for hotels equivalent to Hyatt, Hilton and Sheraton.
(D) Stock Option Plan: As of the Effective Date, Thal shall
receive a qualified stock option ("Option") for 35,000 shares of common stock
("Common Stock") of JFD under the terms of JFD's 1995 Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan ("Option Plan"), at an exercise price per share equal to one hundred
and one (101%) percent of the fair market value of the Common Stock as
determined by the closing bid price for the Common Stock reported by the NASDAQ
National Market for the day immediately preceding the Effective Date. The Option
shall have a term of ten (10) years, and (i) as to 10,000 shares thereof, shall
vest as to one-third (1/3) of the shares subject to the Option on each of the
first, second and third anniversaries of the Effective Date, and (b) as to
25,000 shares thereof, shall vest as of the Effective Date. All other terms of
the Option shall be as set forth in the form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement
attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof.
(E) Other Benefits: Thal shall be entitled to one (1) free
parking space.
7. EARLY TERMINATION BY NDC:
(A) Termination by NDC: Thal's employment by NDC shall terminate
on the death of Thal or may be terminated by NDC at any time: (i) upon the
disability of Thal (as defined below); or (ii) for cause (as defined below) as
determined by NDC after ten (10) days' written notice of such cause is given
Thal where same is curable by Thal or immediately upon written notice where such
cause is not curable by Thal, the determination of whether or not the same is
curable being in the reasonable discretion of NDC; or (iii) upon the sale of the
company (as defined below); or (iv) without cause, after ten (10) days' written
notice. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if Thal is
terminated pursuant to subparts (iii) or (iv) above, Thal shall be entitled to
the compensation provided in Section 5 through the expiration of Year 3
(calculated at the rate of $200,000 per annum) and to the compensation provided
in Section 3(B) for Years 4 & 5 (calculated at the rate of $100,000 per annum),
and any unreimbursed expenses pursuant to Sections 3(B) and 6(C).
(B) Definitions: For the purposes of Section 7(A), the following
definitions shall apply:
3
<PAGE> 4
(i) the term "disability" shall mean (a) any
adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction of insanity or incompetence,
or (b) any illness or injury which may cause the failure of Thal to perform the
usual and customary duties provided herein or contemplated hereby; provided that
such failure to perform has continued for a total of more than sixty (60) days
in any twelve (12) month period, or any consecutive period of forty-five (45)
days;
(ii) the term "cause" shall include (a) any willful
breach by Thal of the performance of any of his material duties pursuant to this
Employment Agreement (subject to Thal's appeal right to JFD's chief executive
officer); (b) any disclosure (other than in the normal pursuit of the business
of NDC) by Thal to any person, firm or corporation other than NDC, JFD, their
subsidiaries and affiliates of any Confidential Information (as defined in
Section 9(C)) or trade secret of NDC, JFD or any of their subsidiaries or
affiliates; (c) any attempt by Thal to secure any personal profit at the expense
of NDC or JFD; (d) the engaging by Thal in any business other than the business
of NDC, JFD or their subsidiaries or affiliates (and other than hobbies or
passive investments which do not conflict or interfere with the duties of Thal
or the business of NDC or JFD), and (e) the conviction of Thal for any felony
(provided however, if Thal shall be indicted for any felony, then, as of the
date of such indictment, at the discretion of NDC, Thal shall be placed on
indefinite leave, during which time Thal shall not be entitled to any
compensation or benefits, and if the indictment shall not be discharged within
three (3) months thereafter (or if Thal shall any time sooner not maintain his
innocence of such felony), such occurrence shall be deemed "cause"); and
(iii) the term "sale of the company" shall mean (a)
the sale by NDC of substantially all of the Epicure Business or NDC's assets to
a single purchaser or to a group of associated purchasers; (b) the sale,
exchange, or other disposition, in one transaction or series of related
transactions, of a majority of the outstanding common stock of NDC; (c) a bona
fide decision by the NDC to terminate the Epicure Business and liquidate its
assets; or (d) the merger or consolidation of NDC in a transaction in which
NDC's shareholders receive less than fifty (50%) percent of the outstanding
voting shares of the new or continuing corporation.
(C) Effect of Termination: Upon the termination of Thal's
employment pursuant to this Section 7, NDC and JFD thereafter shall have no
further obligation or liability whatsoever to Thal hereunder provided they are
not in default hereof, except for monies as provided in Section 5 hereof which
are then accrued and unpaid, and any then NDC approved unreimbursed expenses
that are reimbursable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, and any monies owed if and
as provided in Section 7(A), which shall be payable to Thal within fifteen (15)
days after such termination. The limitations contained in this Section 7(C)
shall not affect any vested rights under any separate employee benefit or
welfare plan or stock option plan in which he participates subject to and in
accordance with the provisions thereof.
8. EARLY TERMINATION BY THAL: Thal may terminate this Agreement "for
cause" only upon delivery of ten (10) days' written notice to NDC specifying the
grounds therefor, provided that within such ten (10) days NDC shall not have
cured the same. Grounds for termination "for cause" by Thal shall only be NDC's
and JFD's (i) willful failure after the aforesaid notice to materially perform
NDC's obligations hereunder (provided Thal is not in default hereof), or (ii)
relocation of Thal outside of Miami, Florida without Thal's consent, or (iii)
significant change in Thal's duties without Thal's consent. Upon the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8, NDC and JFD thereafter shall have
no further obligation or liability to Thal hereunder, except for monies payable
as provided in Section 5 hereof through Year 3
4
<PAGE> 5
(had there not been termination, and provided such monies have not been
previously paid), monies payable as provided in Section 3(B) hereof for Years 4
& 5 (calculated at the per annum rate of $100,000, assuming there had not been
termination, and provided such monies have not been previously paid), and any
then unreimbursed expenses incurred pursuant to Sections 3(B) or 6(C) hereof.
Such monies shall be due and payable within fifteen (15) days after termination
by Thal, with the termination being in accordance with the terms hereof. The
limitations contained in this Section 8 shall not affect any vested rights under
any separate employee benefit or welfare plan or stock option plan in which he
participates subject to and in accordance with the provisions thereof.
9. NON-COMPETE, NON-DISCLOSURE AND NON-SOLICITATION:
(A) Definitions: For the purposes of this Section 9, the
following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: (i) "Covenant
Term" shall mean the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending five (5)
years from the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 3(A)
or 8; and (ii) "Covenant Territory" shall mean (a) any state other than
California, Florida, New York and Illinois in which Buyer may conduct a grocery
or restaurant business prior to the operation of such business by Thal, and (b)
the states of California, Florida, New York and Illinois.
(B) Non-Compete: During the Covenant Term, provided this
Agreement has not been terminated by Thal pursuant to Section 8 hereof and
provided this Agreement has not been wrongly terminated by NDC in violation of
this Agreement, Thal covenants and agrees that, directly or indirectly, he shall
not own (except for an interest of one (1%) percent or less, or five (5%)
percent in the case of a publicly traded company), operate, manage or consult to
any (i) grocery store or supermarket or (ii) Jewish style delicatessen
restaurant or Jewish style delicatessen restaurant chain or (iii) bagel
restaurant or bagel restaurant chain, or (iv) any business, other than a "white
tablecloth" restaurant or fast food (but non-bagel) restaurant, that sells food
and/or beverages for on or off premises consumption, in any case of (i), (ii),
(iii) or (iv) having any operation in the Covenant Territory.
(C) Non-Disclosure of Information: Except as required in his
duties hereunder, Thal will not, during the Covenant Term, directly or
indirectly, use, disseminate or disclose any Confidential Information (as
defined below) to any person or entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever.
Upon the expiration or sooner termination of his employment with NDC, all
documents, records, notebooks, and similar repositories of or containing
Confidential Information, including all copies thereof, then in Thal's
possession, whether prepared by him or others, shall be delivered to NDC, and is
and shall be deemed the exclusive property of NDC. "Confidential Information"
means any and all information disclosed to Thal or known by Thal as a
consequence of or through his employment with NDC or the Epicure Business (prior
or subsequent to the purchase thereof by NDC), not generally known in the
industry in which NDC or JFD is or may become engaged or which has previously
been disseminated to the general public by a third party, and includes without
limitation, all "Property" purchased by NDC pursuant to the Purchase Contract
and all "Confidential Information" as defined therein. All Confidential
Information held by Thal shall be held in a fiduciary capacity for NDC. As used
herein, the term "trade secret" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Fla.
Stat. Setion 812.081(1)(c).
(D) Non-Solicitation. During the Covenant Term, Thal covenants
and agrees that, directly or indirectly, he shall not (i) induce or encourage,
or attempt to, any employee, supplier or customer to terminate his or her
relationship with NDC, JFD or the
5
<PAGE> 6
Epicure Business, (ii) employ or attempt to employ any employees of the Epicure
Business, employed at any time during the Covenant Term.
(E) Limitations on Scope. In the event that the provisions of
this Section 9 should ever be deemed to exceed the scope of business, time or
geographic limitations permitted by applicable law, or otherwise shall be deemed
unenforceable by any law, then such provisions shall be and are hereby reformed
to the maximum scope, time, geographic or other limitations permitted by such
applicable law. Thal hereby expressly agrees that this Section 9 is a material
and substantial part of this Agreement and that (i) the geographic limitations
are reasonable; (ii) the time limitations are reasonable; and (iii) after
reviewing the presumptions identified in Fla. Stat. Setion 542.335(1), the
covenants are not made for the purpose of eliminating competition per se and are
reasonably related to a legitimate business interest, as provided in all of Fla.
Stat. Setion 542.335(1)(b). In light of the direct benefit that Thal has
received from the sale of assets pursuant to the Purchase Contract, Thal is
intended to be characterized as a seller of all or a part of the assets of a
business, as provided in Fla. Stat. Setion 542.335(1)(d)3 [and it is not
intended that these covenants come within the ambit of Fla. Stat. Setion
542.335(1)(d)1]. Additionally, because the sale of assets pursuant to the
Purchase Contract expressly included the sale of trade secrets and because this
Agreement shall require Thal to learn and utilize NDC and/or JFD trade secrets,
the parties hereto further intend that the provisions of Fla. Stat. Setion
542.335(1)(e) shall apply.
(F) NDC/JFD Remedies: Because a breach of the provisions of this
Section 9 could not be adequately compensated by money damages, NDC and JFD
shall be entitled, in addition to any other right and remedy available to it, to
an injunction restraining such breach or a threatened breach, and in either case
no bond (if permitted by law) or other security shall be required in connection
therewith. Thal hereby consents to the issuance of such injunction. Nothing
herein shall be construed as prohibiting NDC or JFD from pursuing any other
remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, consistent with
the provisions of Section 10(G).
(G) Separate Covenants. NDC, JFD and Thal intend that the
covenants contained in this Section 9 shall be construed as a series of separate
covenants (with identical terms except geographic coverage) for each county
specified herein.
10. MISCELLANEOUS:
(A) Confidentiality: The terms and provisions of this Agreement
shall be kept in complete confidence by Thal. Thal acknowledges that JFD is a
public company with listed securities, and improper disclosure of the contents
of this Agreement or related information could have an adverse effect on JFD and
its securities holders, and may constitute a violation of law.
(B) Entire Agreement/No Waiver: This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement between the parties hereto and may not be changed, modified,
extended, terminated or discharged orally, but only by an agreement in writing,
signed by authorized officers of JFD, NDC (other than Thal) and Thal. There
shall be no third party beneficiaries arising out of this Agreement. The parties
acknowledge that they or parties affiliated with them are also parties to a
certain Lease of even date herewith ("Lease") respecting the Epicure Location.
No default by either party under the Lease shall be deemed a default hereunder;
nor shall any such default give rise to setoff rights or other remedies under
this Agreement.
(C) Governing Law/Jurisdiction: The Agreement shall be construed
and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the
6
<PAGE> 7
State of Florida. Venue shall lie in Dade County, Florida.
(D) Successors and Assigns: Subject to other provisions of this
Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, personal
representatives, successors and assigns. However, this Agreement shall not be
assignable by Thal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the death or
adjudication of incompetence of Thal, any sums then due and unpaid to Thal shall
be paid to Thal's personal representative or other legal guardian, as
applicable. In the event of any assignment of this Agreement by NDC, neither JFD
nor NDC shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder.
(E) Notices: All notices or other communications required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered
or sent by Federal Express or other national overnight air courier with
receipted delivery, as follows:
TO JFD and
NDC: Jerry's Famous Deli, Inc.
12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400
Studio City, California 91604
Attention: Isaac Starkman
COPY TO: Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman, P.A.
2699 South Bayshore Drive, 7th Floor
Miami, Florida 33l33
Attention: Howard L. Friedberg, Esq.
TO THAL: Mitchell Thal
3100 Prairie
Miami Beach, Florida 33140
or in each case to such other address as shall have last been furnished by like
notice. Each notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given as of
the date so delivered.
(F) Attorneys' Fees: In the event of a dispute hereunder or in
the event the parties hereto shall employ an attorney to enforce or defend any
of the provisions hereof, the parties hereto agree that the prevailing party
shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including those
incurred at all levels and at arbitration) from the non-prevailing party.
(G) Arbitration: Except for matters involving equitable relief,
any claims or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including
without limitation, those pertaining to "cause" as provided in Sections 7 & 8
hereof) shall be settled by binding arbitration conducted in Dade County,
Florida in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association then in effect, and judgment upon the award entered by
the arbitrator(s) may be entered, in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
Neither party's right to file a lawsuit seeking an injunction or other equitable
relief or such party's right to injunctive or other equitable relief is subject
to arbitration or to the provisions of this Section.
(H) No Partnership: This Agreement is solely an agreement for
employment, and is not and shall not be construed in any way as a partnership
agreement or any derivation thereof, and further, Thal hereby expressly
acknowledges that he shall not be entitled to any rights or remedies arising out
of this Agreement of whatsoever kind or nature which would or may be afforded to
a partner or joint venturer under the laws of the State of Florida, or
otherwise.
(I) Authority of JFD: JFD is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite
power and authority to enter into
7
<PAGE> 8
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(J) Authority of NDC: NDC is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all requisite
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
11. GUARANTY BY JFD: NDC and JFD represent to Thal that NDC is a
wholly owned subsidiary of JFD. JFD acknowledges that this Agreement directly
benefits JFD. JFD agrees unconditionally and fully to guarantee to Thal the
prompt payment and performance of each and every obligation of NDC under this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
the date and year first above written.
WITNESSES:
JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC., a
California corporation
- --------------------------
/s/ ISAAC STARKMAN
- -------------------------- ----------------------------------------
By: Isaac Starkman
Chief Executive Officer
NATIONAL DELI CORPORATION, a
Florida corporation
- --------------------------
/s/ ISAAC STARKMAN
- -------------------------- ----------------------------------------
By: Isaac Starkman
Chief Executive Officer
- --------------------------
/s/ HARRY THAL
- -------------------------- ----------------------------------------
HARRY THAL
8
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.4
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into the 1st
day of April, 1998 ("Effective Date"), by and between NATIONAL DELI CORPORATION,
a Florida corporation ("NDC"), having a place of business at 1656 Alton Road,
Miami Beach, Florida, JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC., a California corporation
("JFD"), having its principal offices at 12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400,
Studio City California, 91604, and MITCHELL THAL ("Thal"), residing at 3100
Prairie, Miami Beach, Florida 33140.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Thal is a principal owner of The Epicure Market, Inc., a
Florida corporation ("Epicure, Inc."), and Epicure, Inc. has been the operator
of that certain business located primarily at 1656 Alton Road, Miami Beach,
Florida ("Epicure Location"), known as the "Epicure Market" ("Epicure
Business"); and
WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith, pursuant to a certain Asset Purchase
Agreement having an "Effective Date" of February 9, 1998 ("Purchase Contract"),
Epicure, Inc. has closed on the conveyance of the Epicure Business to NDC, as
assignee of JFD; and
WHEREAS, as inducements to JFD and Thal to enter into the Purchase
Contract, the Purchase Contract provided for the employment of Thal by JFD or
its affiliate, and requires that JFD, NDC and Thal enter into this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, the sum
of TEN ($10.00) DOLLARS and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. RECITALS: The foregoing recitals are true and correct,
and are incorporated herein by this reference.
2. EMPLOYMENT OF THAL: NDC hereby employs Thal, and Thal hereby accepts
employment with NDC, to render the services provided herein and contemplated
hereby, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. Thal's title
initially shall be co-general manager for the Epicure Business. NDC, at its
expense, shall provide to Thal an individual office, use of a desktop computer
and support staff, to perform his duties hereunder.
3. TERM/CONVERSION OPTION:
(A) Term: The term of this Agreement shall be the period
commencing as of the Effective Date and continuing until the fifth (5th)
anniversary of the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated pursuant to Sections
7 or 8 hereof or the mutual written agreement between NDC and Thal.
(B) Conversion Option: NDC and Thal each shall have the option to
convert years 4 and 5 to a fifty (50%) percent time consulting arrangement
("Consulting Arrangement"), as follows: In the event either NDC or Thal, no
later than three months prior to the end of year 3, delivers to the other notice
that such party wishes to convert, then, for the fourth and fifth year of the
term of this Agreement ("Consulting Term"), (i) Thal shall be required to devote
fifty (50%) percent of his full business time and attention to NDC, at the
Epicure Location (subject to reasonable travel requirements imposed by NDC), at
such days and hours as shall be mutually agreed between NDC and Thal, but (a)
assuming Thal is not disabled or ill, Thal must be present at the Epicure
Location substantially at all times that Harry Thal shall not be present (and if
Harry Thal is no longer employed by NDC, Thal shall not be permitted to be away
from the Epicure Location for more than one (1) month at a time), and (b) so
long as Harry Thal shall be present at the Epicure Location, NDC and Thal shall
reasonably
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<PAGE> 2
cooperate with one another to reconcile the interests of Thal to work
consecutive full days, on the one hand, and to be off work consecutive full days
and the interests of Thal and NDC to maximize the Epicure Business, on the other
hand, (iii) Thal shall not be entitled to vacation, sick or personal pay or
other benefits as may be afforded NDC "full time" employees (and expressly,
Section 6(A), (B) and (C) shall not be applicable to the Consulting Term), (iv)
in lieu of the compensation provided in Section 5 hereof, Thal shall be entitled
to the sum of $100,000 per annum (subject to increase or decrease, if (and only
if) NDC and Thal, agree in writing to a substantial change to the fifty (50%)
percent time worked), payable biweekly, and (iv) Thal shall be entitled to
reimbursement of actual expenditures incurred in the performance of his duties
hereunder if first approved by NDC. If NDC and Thal mutually agree to end this
Agreement at the end of Year 3, Thal shall not be entitled to any compensation
thereafter accruing, and if they do not so mutually agree, then except as
otherwise provided herein, he shall be entitled to the compensation provided in
this Section 3(B).
4. DUTIES OF THAL: Thal shall use his best efforts to perform his duties
hereunder, which shall be substantially similar to the duties performed by Thal
prior to entering into the Purchase Contract (which, Thal represents is set
forth on a schedule attached hereto and initialled by NDC and Thal, is hereby
made a part hereof), but which may also include such other duties relating to
the Epicure Business and/or other business of NDC as may be reasonably requested
by JFD and/or NDC from time to time. Thal shall not be relocated from Miami,
Florida, and Thal's duties shall be primarily situated at the Epicure Location
(although it is understood that Thal may be called upon from time to time to
travel as may be reasonably requested by JFD and/or NDC). In carrying out his
duties, Thal shall consult with NDC, and shall be guided in all matters by NDC's
policies, written or otherwise. Thal shall devote his full business time, entire
business skills, and best efforts to the conduct of the affairs of the Epicure
Business, JFD and NDC (subject to the conversion option set forth in Section 3
hereof). Thal shall report to either NDC's chief executive officer or chief
operating officer. Upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement,
Thal shall use his best efforts to ensure a smooth and orderly transition for
the Epicure Business.
5. COMPENSATION: NDC shall pay Thal an annual salary of $200,000,
payable in equal biweekly installments or otherwise according to the normal
payroll practices of NDC, for the Epicure Business.
6. VACATION AND OTHER BENEFITS:
(A) Vacation: Thal shall be entitled to paid vacation, sick leave
and unpaid personal leave, as follows:
(i) Paid Vacation Year 1: 1 week
Thereafter: 2 weeks per year
(ii) Paid sick leave None
(iii) Paid holiday or
"all purpose"
leave 5 days per year, as designated by
Thal from time to time, which may be
any day of the year subject to the
last paragraph of this Section 6(A)
(iv) Unpaid leave Year 1: 3 weeks
Thereafter: 2 weeks per year
Paid vacation, paid holiday/"all purpose" leave and unpaid leave shall be taken
by Thal at such time as shall not interfere with the operations of NDC (as
coordinated jointly and reasonably by NDC and
2
<PAGE> 3
Thal), and shall not be taken at such time as Harry Thal shall be away on
vacation or taking unpaid leave. Overlaps of up to two (2) weekdays attributable
to illness of either Thal or Harry Thal shall not be deemed a breach of this
provision.
(B) Insurance: Thal shall be entitled to participate in NDC's
group health insurance plan. NDC shall pay 100% of the premiums therefor for
Thal or apply the dollar equivalent of such premiums to a health plan of Thal's
choice. The provisions of this Section 6(B) shall be subject to change from time
to time, as implemented by NDC on a company wide basis for other JFD senior
level managers; provided that if a group insurance program for him is not
available in Florida, then Thal shall receive the after-tax dollar equivalent of
the premium last paid for him under the NDC health plan in which he last
participated.
(C) Reimbursable Expenses: Thal shall be entitled to
reimbursement for travel and other certain costs and expenses incurred by Thal
in connection with the Epicure Business in accordance with the policies of NDC,
substantially the same (as applicable) to that afforded other JFD managers of
similar position, or otherwise as first approved by NDC. It is understood that
Thal shall be reimbursed for lowest available airfare (and not for first or
business class, except for flights in excess of 3 hours), and shall be
reimbursed for hotels equivalent to Hyatt, Hilton and Sheraton.
(D) Stock Option Plan: As of the Effective Date, Thal shall
receive a qualified stock option ("Option") for 35,000 shares of common stock
("Common Stock") of JFD under the terms of JFD's 1995 Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan ("Option Plan"), at an exercise price per share equal to one hundred
and one (101%) percent of the fair market value of the Common Stock as
determined by the closing bid price for the Common Stock reported by the NASDAQ
National Market for the day immediately preceding the Effective Date. The Option
shall have a term of ten (10) years, and (i) as to 10,000 shares thereof, shall
vest as to one-third (1/3) of the shares subject to the Option on each of the
first, second and third anniversaries of the Effective Date, and (b) as to
25,000 shares thereof, shall vest as of the Effective Date. All other terms of
the Option shall be as set forth in the form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement
attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof.
(E) Other Benefits: Thal shall be entitled to one (1) free
parking space.
7. EARLY TERMINATION BY NDC:
(A) Termination by NDC: Thal's employment by NDC shall terminate
on the death of Thal or may be terminated by NDC at any time: (i) upon the
disability of Thal (as defined below); or (ii) for cause (as defined below) as
determined by NDC after ten (10) days' written notice of such cause is given
Thal where same is curable by Thal or immediately upon written notice where such
cause is not curable by Thal, the determination of whether or not the same is
curable being in the reasonable discretion of NDC; or (iii) upon the sale of the
company (as defined below); or (iv) without cause, after ten (10) days' written
notice. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if Thal is
terminated pursuant to subparts (iii) or (iv) above, Thal shall be entitled to
the compensation provided in Section 5 through the expiration of Year 3
(calculated at the rate of $200,000 per annum) and to the compensation provided
in Section 3(B) for Years 4 & 5 (calculated at the rate of $100,000 per annum),
and any unreimbursed expenses pursuant to Sections 3(B) and 6(C).
(B) Definitions: For the purposes of Section 7(A), the following
definitions shall apply:
3
<PAGE> 4
(i) the term "disability" shall mean (a) any
adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction of insanity or incompetence,
or (b) any illness or injury which may cause the failure of Thal to perform the
usual and customary duties provided herein or contemplated hereby; provided that
such failure to perform has continued for a total of more than sixty (60) days
in any twelve (12) month period, or any consecutive period of forty-five (45)
days;
(ii) the term "cause" shall include (a) any willful
breach by Thal of the performance of any of his material duties pursuant to this
Employment Agreement (subject to Thal's appeal right to JFD's chief executive
officer); (b) any disclosure (other than in the normal pursuit of the business
of NDC) by Thal to any person, firm or corporation other than NDC, JFD, their
subsidiaries and affiliates of any Confidential Information (as defined in
Section 9(C)) or trade secret of NDC, JFD or any of their subsidiaries or
affiliates; (c) any attempt by Thal to secure any personal profit at the expense
of NDC or JFD; (d) the engaging by Thal in any business other than the business
of NDC, JFD or their subsidiaries or affiliates (and other than hobbies or
passive investments which do not conflict or interfere with the duties of Thal
or the business of NDC or JFD), and (e) the conviction of Thal for any felony
(provided however, if Thal shall be indicted for any felony, then, as of the
date of such indictment, at the discretion of NDC, Thal shall be placed on
indefinite leave, during which time Thal shall not be entitled to any
compensation or benefits, and if the indictment shall not be discharged within
three (3) months thereafter (or if Thal shall any time sooner not maintain his
innocence of such felony), such occurrence shall be deemed "cause"); and
(iii) the term "sale of the company" shall mean (a)
the sale by NDC of substantially all of the Epicure Business or NDC's assets to
a single purchaser or to a group of associated purchasers; (b) the sale,
exchange, or other disposition, in one transaction or series of related
transactions, of a majority of the outstanding common stock of NDC; (c) a bona
fide decision by the NDC to terminate the Epicure Business and liquidate its
assets; or (d) the merger or consolidation of NDC in a transaction in which
NDC's shareholders receive less than fifty (50%) percent of the outstanding
voting shares of the new or continuing corporation.
(C) Effect of Termination: Upon the termination of Thal's
employment pursuant to this Section 7, NDC and JFD thereafter shall have no
further obligation or liability whatsoever to Thal hereunder provided they are
not in default hereof, except for monies as provided in Section 5 hereof which
are then accrued and unpaid, and any then NDC approved unreimbursed expenses
that are reimbursable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, and any monies owed if and
as provided in Section 7(A), which shall be payable to Thal within fifteen (15)
days after such termination. The limitations contained in this Section 7(C)
shall not affect any vested rights under any separate employee benefit or
welfare plan or stock option plan in which he participates subject to and in
accordance with the provisions thereof.
8. EARLY TERMINATION BY THAL: Thal may terminate this Agreement "for
cause" only upon delivery of ten (10) days' written notice to NDC specifying the
grounds therefor, provided that within such ten (10) days NDC shall not have
cured the same. Grounds for termination "for cause" by Thal shall only be NDC's
and JFD's (i) willful failure after the aforesaid notice to materially perform
NDC's obligations hereunder (provided Thal is not in default hereof), or (ii)
relocation of Thal outside of Miami, Florida without Thal's consent, or (iii)
significant change in Thal's duties without Thal's consent. Upon the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8, NDC and JFD thereafter shall have
no further obligation or liability to Thal hereunder, except for monies payable
as provided in Section 5 hereof through Year 3
4
<PAGE> 5
(had there not been termination, and provided such monies have not been
previously paid), monies payable as provided in Section 3(B) hereof for Years 4
& 5 (calculated at the per annum rate of $100,000, assuming there had not been
termination, and provided such monies have not been previously paid), and any
then unreimbursed expenses incurred pursuant to Sections 3(B) or 6(C) hereof.
Such monies shall be due and payable within fifteen (15) days after termination
by Thal, with the termination being in accordance with the terms hereof. The
limitations contained in this Section 8 shall not affect any vested rights under
any separate employee benefit or welfare plan or stock option plan in which he
participates subject to and in accordance with the provisions thereof.
9. NON-COMPETE, NON-DISCLOSURE AND NON-SOLICITATION:
(A) Definitions: For the purposes of this Section 9, the
following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: (i) "Covenant
Term" shall mean the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending five (5)
years from the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 3(A)
or 8; and (ii) "Covenant Territory" shall mean (a) any state other than
California, Florida, New York and Illinois in which Buyer may conduct a grocery
or restaurant business prior to the operation of such business by Thal, and (b)
the states of California, Florida, New York and Illinois.
(B) Non-Compete: During the Covenant Term, provided this
Agreement has not been terminated by Thal pursuant to Section 8 hereof and
provided this Agreement has not been wrongly terminated by NDC in violation of
this Agreement, Thal covenants and agrees that, directly or indirectly, he shall
not own (except for an interest of one (1%) percent or less, or five (5%)
percent in the case of a publicly traded company), operate, manage or consult to
any (i) grocery store or supermarket or (ii) Jewish style delicatessen
restaurant or Jewish style delicatessen restaurant chain or (iii) bagel
restaurant or bagel restaurant chain, or (iv) any business, other than a "white
tablecloth" restaurant or fast food (but non-bagel) restaurant, that sells food
and/or beverages for on or off premises consumption, in any case of (i), (ii),
(iii) or (iv) having any operation in the Covenant Territory.
(C) Non-Disclosure of Information: Except as required in his
duties hereunder, Thal will not, during the Covenant Term, directly or
indirectly, use, disseminate or disclose any Confidential Information (as
defined below) to any person or entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever.
Upon the expiration or sooner termination of his employment with NDC, all
documents, records, notebooks, and similar repositories of or containing
Confidential Information, including all copies thereof, then in Thal's
possession, whether prepared by him or others, shall be delivered to NDC, and is
and shall be deemed the exclusive property of NDC. "Confidential Information"
means any and all information disclosed to Thal or known by Thal as a
consequence of or through his employment with NDC or the Epicure Business (prior
or subsequent to the purchase thereof by NDC), not generally known in the
industry in which NDC or JFD is or may become engaged or which has previously
been disseminated to the general public by a third party, and includes without
limitation, all "Property" purchased by NDC pursuant to the Purchase Contract
and all "Confidential Information" as defined therein. All Confidential
Information held by Thal shall be held in a fiduciary capacity for NDC. As used
herein, the term "trade secret" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Fla.
Stat. Setion 812.081(1)(c).
(D) Non-Solicitation. During the Covenant Term, Thal covenants
and agrees that, directly or indirectly, he shall not (i) induce or encourage,
or attempt to, any employee, supplier or customer to terminate his or her
relationship with NDC, JFD or the
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<PAGE> 6
Epicure Business, (ii) employ or attempt to employ any employees of the Epicure
Business, employed at any time during the Covenant Term.
(E) Limitations on Scope. In the event that the provisions of
this Section 9 should ever be deemed to exceed the scope of business, time or
geographic limitations permitted by applicable law, or otherwise shall be deemed
unenforceable by any law, then such provisions shall be and are hereby reformed
to the maximum scope, time, geographic or other limitations permitted by such
applicable law. Thal hereby expressly agrees that this Section 9 is a material
and substantial part of this Agreement and that (i) the geographic limitations
are reasonable; (ii) the time limitations are reasonable; and (iii) after
reviewing the presumptions identified in Fla. Stat. Setion 542.335(1), the
covenants are not made for the purpose of eliminating competition per se and are
reasonably related to a legitimate business interest, as provided in all of Fla.
Stat. Setion 542.335(1)(b). In light of the direct benefit that Thal has
received from the sale of assets pursuant to the Purchase Contract, Thal is
intended to be characterized as a seller of all or a part of the assets of a
business, as provided in Fla. Stat. Setion 542.335(1)(d)3 [and it is not
intended that these covenants come within the ambit of Fla. Stat. Setion
542.335(1)(d)1]. Additionally, because the sale of assets pursuant to the
Purchase Contract expressly included the sale of trade secrets and because this
Agreement shall require Thal to learn and utilize NDC and/or JFD trade secrets,
the parties hereto further intend that the provisions of Fla. Stat. Setion
542.335(1)(e) shall apply.
(F) NDC/JFD Remedies: Because a breach of the provisions of this
Section 9 could not be adequately compensated by money damages, NDC and JFD
shall be entitled, in addition to any other right and remedy available to it, to
an injunction restraining such breach or a threatened breach, and in either case
no bond (if permitted by law) or other security shall be required in connection
therewith. Thal hereby consents to the issuance of such injunction. Nothing
herein shall be construed as prohibiting NDC or JFD from pursuing any other
remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, consistent with
the provisions of Section 10(G).
(G) Separate Covenants. NDC, JFD and Thal intend that the
covenants contained in this Section 9 shall be construed as a series of separate
covenants (with identical terms except geographic coverage) for each county
specified herein.
10. MISCELLANEOUS:
(A) Confidentiality: The terms and provisions of this Agreement
shall be kept in complete confidence by Thal. Thal acknowledges that JFD is a
public company with listed securities, and improper disclosure of the contents
of this Agreement or related information could have an adverse effect on JFD and
its securities holders, and may constitute a violation of law.
(B) Entire Agreement/No Waiver: This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement between the parties hereto and may not be changed, modified,
extended, terminated or discharged orally, but only by an agreement in writing,
signed by authorized officers of JFD, NDC (other than Thal) and Thal. There
shall be no third party beneficiaries arising out of this Agreement. The parties
acknowledge that they or parties affiliated with them are also parties to a
certain Lease of even date herewith ("Lease") respecting the Epicure Location.
No default by either party under the Lease shall be deemed a default hereunder;
nor shall any such default give rise to setoff rights or other remedies under
this Agreement.
(C) Governing Law/Jurisdiction: The Agreement shall be construed
and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the
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<PAGE> 7
State of Florida. Venue shall lie in Dade County, Florida.
(D) Successors and Assigns: Subject to other provisions of this
Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, personal
representatives, successors and assigns. However, this Agreement shall not be
assignable by Thal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the death or
adjudication of incompetence of Thal, any sums then due and unpaid to Thal shall
be paid to Thal's personal representative or other legal guardian, as
applicable. In the event of any assignment of this Agreement by NDC, neither JFD
nor NDC shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder.
(E) Notices: All notices or other communications required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered
or sent by Federal Express or other national overnight air courier with
receipted delivery, as follows:
TO JFD and
NDC: Jerry's Famous Deli, Inc.
12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400
Studio City, California 91604
Attention: Isaac Starkman
COPY TO: Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman, P.A.
2699 South Bayshore Drive, 7th Floor
Miami, Florida 33l33
Attention: Howard L. Friedberg, Esq.
TO THAL: Mitchell Thal
3100 Prairie
Miami Beach, Florida 33140
or in each case to such other address as shall have last been furnished by like
notice. Each notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given as of
the date so delivered.
(F) Attorneys' Fees: In the event of a dispute hereunder or in
the event the parties hereto shall employ an attorney to enforce or defend any
of the provisions hereof, the parties hereto agree that the prevailing party
shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including those
incurred at all levels and at arbitration) from the non-prevailing party.
(G) Arbitration: Except for matters involving equitable relief,
any claims or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including
without limitation, those pertaining to "cause" as provided in Sections 7 & 8
hereof) shall be settled by binding arbitration conducted in Dade County,
Florida in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association then in effect, and judgment upon the award entered by
the arbitrator(s) may be entered, in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
Neither party's right to file a lawsuit seeking an injunction or other equitable
relief or such party's right to injunctive or other equitable relief is subject
to arbitration or to the provisions of this Section.
(H) No Partnership: This Agreement is solely an agreement for
employment, and is not and shall not be construed in any way as a partnership
agreement or any derivation thereof, and further, Thal hereby expressly
acknowledges that he shall not be entitled to any rights or remedies arising out
of this Agreement of whatsoever kind or nature which would or may be afforded to
a partner or joint venturer under the laws of the State of Florida, or
otherwise.
(I) Authority of JFD: JFD is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite
power and authority to enter into
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<PAGE> 8
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(J) Authority of NDC: NDC is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all requisite
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
11. GUARANTY BY JFD: NDC and JFD represent to Thal that NDC is a wholly
owned subsidiary of JFD. JFD acknowledges that this Agreement directly benefits
JFD. JFD agrees unconditionally and fully to guarantee to Thal the prompt
payment and performance of each and every obligation of NDC under this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
the date and year first above written.
WITNESSES:
JERRY'S FAMOUS DELI, INC., a
California corporation
- -----------------------------
/s/ ISSAC STARKMAN
- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------
By: Isaac Starkman
Chief Executive Officer
NATIONAL DELI CORPORATION, a
Florida corporation
- -----------------------------
/s/ ISSAC STARKMAN
- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------
By: Isaac Starkman
Chief Executive Officer
- -----------------------------
/s/ MITCHELL THAL
- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------
MITCHELL THAL
8
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.5
STOCK RESTRICTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT ("Agreement") made and entered into as of the 1st day of
April, 1998, by and between NATIONAL DELI CORPORATION, a Florida corporation
("Secured Party" or "Purchaser"), the undersigned shareholders of Secured Party
(the "Shareholders," and each a "Shareholder"), and the undersigned Escrow Agent
("Escrow Agent").
R E C I T A L S:
A. This Agreement is entered into in connection with the closing of the
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 1997, as amended (the "Purchase
Agreement"), among certain parties hereto and certain other parties including
Epicure Market, Inc., a Florida corporation ("Seller"), relating to the sale to
Secured Party of certain assets and business of Seller ("Business").
B. The Shareholders have entered into a contribution agreement with
respect to their indemnification obligations to Purchaser under the Purchase
Agreement, and the purpose of this Agreement is to provide some collateral
security to Purchaser for certain potential sales tax obligations relating to
the Business.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which is hereby expressly acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. The Shareholders have this date delivered to Escrow Agent the stock
certificates for the Stock Consideration they received in connection with the
sale of the Business. The Shareholders have directed that the following shares
of common stock of Jerry's Famous Deli, Inc., a California corporation ("JFD")
be reissued to the Shareholders as indicated below to be held by Escrow Agent
hereunder (collectively, the "Shares"):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER PROPORTIONATE REGISTERED
OF SHARES SHARE HOLDER
<S> <C> <C>
158,665 36% Harry Thal
220,368 50% Mitchell Thal
39,666 9% Naomi Thal
22,037 5% Harry Thal, as Personal Representative for the
Estate of Edith Thal
440,736 100%
</TABLE>
2. As security for the full and prompt payment of the Indemnified
Liability (as defined below), the Shareholders hereby deliver, pledge and grant
to the Secured Party a continuing first priority security interest in the
Shares, the certificate(s) representing the Shares and any and all proceeds
thereof including, without limitation, any and all dividends, cash, instruments
and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise
distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any of the Shares (such proceeds
and the Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "Collateral").
Concurrently with the execution hereof, for purposes of facilitating the
administration and enforcement of Secured Party's security interest in the
Collateral, each Shareholder has directed the Escrow Agent to hold hereunder the
certificate(s) representing his Shares (the "Certificates") upon JFD's
reissuance of the Certificates, and the Certificates for the balance
<PAGE> 2
of the Shareholders' Stock Consideration, together with a stock power duly
endorsed in blank (copies of which certificate(s) and stock power are attached
as Exhibit A hereto) for the Escrow Agent to hold pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. Purchaser shall have no rights or interest in the Shares or proceeds
thereof or other Collateral except as expressly provided herein.
3. The Escrow Agent hereby agrees to act as escrow agent as provided
herein. The term "Proportionate Share" shall mean as to each Shareholder the
percentage of the total number of Shares as set forth in Section 1 above.
4. After the date (the "Release Date") upon which the Shareholders
deliver to Purchaser and Escrow Agent a Transferee Liability Certificate issued
at the Seller's request (and expense) by the Florida Department of Revenue (the
"Department") stating that Purchaser is not liable for Florida sales tax
liability of Seller under Section 212.10 of the Florida Statutes, including
without limitation, sales tax, penalties, interest and other sums ("Tax
Liability"), the Escrow Agent shall promptly and within 5 days thereafter
deliver the Certificates and all other Collateral to the Shareholders.
If, prior to the delivery of the Certificates to the
Shareholders, the Department issues to Seller or Purchaser a final nonappealable
assessment against Seller or Purchaser, or the Department initiates any
collection or enforcement action against Purchaser, whichever earlier occurs
("Assessment Action") with respect to a Tax Liability, the Purchaser may,
without waiving any other rights or remedies it may have, promptly give written
notice of the Assessment Action and a copy thereof to the Shareholders and the
Escrow Agent. If the Shareholders and/or Seller, as applicable, do not contest
the Assessment Action within the time required under Department rules, and file
such bond or other security acceptable to the Department to suspend any
collection or enforcement action against Purchaser, or alternatively, pay the
amount due under the Assessment Action, then, at Purchaser's option, it may
deliver instructions to Escrow Agent to deliver to Purchaser for cancellation
Certificates for each Shareholder's Shares having a value (based upon an agreed
value of $2.67 per share) equal to each Shareholder's Proportionate Share of the
Tax Liability to which the Assessment Action relates (a "Cancellation Notice").
If, within 15 days after the Cancellation Notice is given (the
15th day being the "Cancellation Date"), the Tax Liability is not paid in full
by the Seller and/or Shareholders (the "Indemnified Liability"), then the Escrow
Agent shall promptly deliver to Purchaser for cancellation Certificates for each
Shareholder's Shares in denominations sufficient to cover each Shareholder's
Proportionate Share of the Indemnified Liability (based on a value of $2.67 per
share). If the Indemnified Liability is paid in full by the Seller and/or
Shareholders prior to the Cancellation Date, the Escrow Agent shall promptly
deliver the Certificates and all other Collateral to the Shareholders. In the
event that any claim is made against Escrow Agent or there is any other dispute
in respect of the Certificates or the Shares or other Collateral, and provided
there is no collection or enforcement action against Purchaser, the Escrow Agent
shall:
(a) Continue to hold the Certificates and other Collateral until
the dispute is settled among the parties and the Escrow Agent receives (i)
written instructions signed by Purchaser, Mitchell Thal and Harry Thal or such
other person they designate in writing, as to the delivery of the Certificates
and other Collateral, or (ii) a final nonappealable order from a court of
competent jurisdiction stating to whom and in what amounts the Certificates and
other Collateral should be released and delivered; or
(b) At the Escrow Agent's discretion or if requested in writing
by Purchaser or the Shareholders, commence an interpleader action and deposit
the Certificates and other Collateral with any court of competent jurisdiction
whereupon the Escrow Agent shall be relieved of any further obligations pursuant
hereto.
- 2 -
<PAGE> 3
Upon delivery of any Certificates or other Collateral by Escrow
Agent to the Shareholders, the Purchaser's security interest therein hereunder
shall terminate as to such delivered Certificates.
5. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction, correspondence or other
document to be given hereunder by any party hereto to another (herein
collectively called "Notice") shall be in writing and delivered personally or
mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt
requested, or by telecopier, as follows:
To Escrow Agent: Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berman, P.A.
2699 S. Bayshore Drive, 7th Floor
Miami, Florida 33133
Attn: Howard L. Friedberg
To: Purchaser: National Deli Corporation
12711 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400
Studio City, California 91604
Attn: Isaac Starkman
To Shareholders: c/o Mitchell Thal
3100 Prairie
Miami Beach, Florida 33140
With a copy to: Greenberg, Traurig, Hoffman, Lipoff,
Rosen & Quentel, P.A.
1221 Brickell Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
Attn: Gregory M. Marks
Notice given by personal delivery or registered mail with returned receipt shall
be effective upon actual receipt. Notice given by telecopier shall be effective
upon actual receipt if received during the recipient's normal business hours, or
at the beginning of the recipient's next normal business day after receipt if
not received during the recipient's normal business hours. All Notices by
telecopier shall be confirmed by the sender thereof promptly after transmission
in writing by registered mail or personal delivery with returned receipt.
Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, notices to any party
hereto shall not be deemed effective with respect to such party until such
Notice would, but for this sentence, be effective both as to such party and as
to all other persons to whom copies are provided above to be given. Each of the
above addresses for notice purposes may be changed by providing appropriate
notice hereunder.
6. Entire Agreement; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement constitutes
the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter
hereof, supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous agreements or
understandings of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and may not
be modified except in writing signed by all parties hereto. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto. No party may
assign any interest under this Agreement without the prior written consent of
the other parties hereto. If any party assigns its interest under this
Agreement, it will advise Escrow Agent as to the assignee replacing such party
hereunder.
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<PAGE> 4
7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Florida.
8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts with all such counterparts when taken together constituting one and
the same agreement.
9. Escrow. Escrow Agent is authorized and agrees by acceptance hereof to
promptly deposit and to hold the Shares received by it in escrow and to disburse
same subject to clearance thereof in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement. Escrow Agent shall not disburse the Shares except in accordance
with this Agreement or upon the prior written approval signed by Purchaser,
Harry Thal and Mitchell Thal, or such other person they designate in writing.
Failure of the clearance of funds shall not excuse performance by the depositor.
In the event of doubt as to its duties or liabilities under the provisions of
this Agreement, Escrow Agent may, in its sole discretion, continue to hold the
monies or other items which are the subject of this escrow until a judgment of a
court of competent jurisdiction shall determine the rights of the parties
thereto, or it may deposit all of the monies or other items then held pursuant
to this Agreement with the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Dade County, Florida,
and upon notifying all parties concerned of such action, all liability on the
part of Escrow Agent shall fully terminate, except to the extent of accounting
for any monies or other items theretofore delivered out of escrow. In the event
of any suit wherein Escrow Agent is made a party by virtue of acting as such
Escrow Agent hereunder, or in the event of any suit wherein Escrow Agent
interpleads the subject matter of this escrow, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to
recover reasonable attorneys= fees and costs incurred through all levels of
proceedings, said fees and costs to be charged and assessed as court costs in
favor of the prevailing party. All parties agree that Escrow Agent shall not be
liable to any party or person whomsoever from misdelivery to any party of monies
or other items subject to this escrow, unless such misdelivery shall be due to
willful breach of this Agreement, or gross negligence on the part of Escrow
Agent. The undersigned parties acknowledge that Escrow Agent has acted and is
also acting herein as counsel to JFD and Purchaser and the undersigned parties
have no objection thereto, with respect to this Agreement, any dispute arising
herefrom or any other matter.
10. Termination of Escrow. The escrow provided for herein shall
terminate at such time as the Escrow Agent ceases to hold any Shares or other
Collateral.
[Signature Page Follows]
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<PAGE> 5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Stock Restriction
Agreement as of the date first written above.
SHAREHOLDERS:
/s/ Harry Thal
-------------------------------------------
Harry Thal
/s/ Mitchell Thal
-------------------------------------------
Mitchell Thal
/s/ Naomi Thal
-------------------------------------------
Naomi Thal
Estate of Edith Thal
By: /s/ Harry Thal
---------------------------------------
Harry Thal, Personal Representative
SECURED PARTY:
Jerry's Famous Deli, Inc.
By: /s/ Isaac Starkman
---------------------------------------
Isaac Starkman, as Chief Executive
Officer
ESCROW AGENT:
Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust &
Berman, P.A.
By: /s/ Howard L. Friedberg
---------------------------------------
Howard L. Friedberg, Partner
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