ARV ASSISTED LIVING INC
8-K, 1997-03-31
NURSING & PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

        Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 14, 1997

                         Commission file number 0-26980

                            ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                    <C>       
                     CALIFORNIA                                            33-0160968
           (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF                              (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
           INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)                              IDENTIFICATION NO.)

               245 FISCHER AVENUE, D-1
                   COSTA MESA, CA                                             92626
       (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)                             (ZIP CODE)
</TABLE>



       REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (714) 751-7400






<PAGE>   2
ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.

COVELL GARDENS (THE "FACILITY")

ARV Assisted Living Inc. ("ARV") has purchased Covell Gardens, a 157-unit
assisted living facility which provides full meal, maid and other communal
services for senior citizens. This acquisition represents the fourteenth
third-party acquisition since the Company's initial public offering in October
1995.

The Company acquired Covell Gardens from Covell Gardens, a California general
partnership ("Seller"), an unrelated third party, pursuant to a Purchase
Agreement and Escrow Instructions dated January 6, 1997 negotiated between the
Company and Seller. The purchase closed on March 14, 1997.

TERMS OF PURCHASE

Covell Gardens' purchase price of $11.9 million was fully financed with cash on
hand. It is the Company's intention to finance approximately $5.9 million of
this purchase price with a new loan to be secured by a first deed of trust
recorded against the facility.

OPERATION

Covell Gardens' occupancy at March 18,1997 was 92%. While the project is now ten
years old, the Facility has been well maintained and is not currently in need of
major upgrades or rehabilitation. The Company believes that the purchase price
negotiated with the Seller reflects both the occupancy rate and the condition of
the Facility.

THE FACILITY

Covell Gardens is a 157 unit assisted living facility with Phase I constructed
in 1987 and Phase II constructed in 1990. The site is an approximate 4.5 acre
parcel with one three-story building containing approximately 180,000 square
feet. Of its 157 units, 14 units are studios with living/dining room, kitchen
and bathroom, 93 units are one bedroom with living room/dining room, kitchen,
bathroom and patio/balcony and 50 units are two bedrooms with living room/dining
room, kitchen, bathroom and patio/balcony. On-site amenities include outdoor 
gardens and koi ponds, library, game room, TV lounge area, fully-equipped 
spa/exercise room, activity room, beauty and barber shop, mini-store and gift 
shop, soda fountain, mini storage and laundry room.

The Company is confident that its experience in assisted living facilities and
its knowledge of the senior housing market, including the operation of
forty-four other assisted living facilities will enable it to achieve operating
efficiencies while maintaining the Facility's occupancy rates at full market
rent.



                                       2
<PAGE>   3

LOCATION

Covell Gardens is located in the City of Davis, Yolo County, California. Covell
Gardens is located near two shopping centers, a city park, a municipal golf
course, the Sutter Davis Hospital and the University of California, Davis
campus. The facility is approximately 20 minutes from downtown Sacramento.

MARKET DATA

Covell Gardens draws 90% of its residents from Yolo County, California, and the
remaining 10% from Napa, Solano and Sacramento Counties, California.

COMPETITION

Covell Gardens' competition for provision of senior assisted living services
within the greater Davis area comes primarily from four area facilities which
provide independent and assisted living. Each of the competing facilities was
built between 1964 and 1991.


SPECIAL RISKS

The success of the Facility depends to a large extent on increasing gross
revenues, holding or decreasing costs, and on the abilities of the on-site
management teams which the Company assembles. To achieve increased revenue and
stable operating cost goals, policies used by the former owners may need to be
altered. This could result in short term resident dissatisfaction and/or
relocation. Moreover, given that the Facility is not newly constructed,
unforeseen circumstances could necessitate major renovation or more refurbishing
than originally planned. The relatively low vacancy rates enjoyed throughout the
primary market may induce other operators to create new, competitive facilities.


                                       3
<PAGE>   4

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

The Registrant submits this Form 8-K in order to supply the financial statements
and schedules required pursuant to Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X with respect to
the Registrant's acquisition of Covell Gardens, a 157-unit assisted living
facility located in Davis, California and to provide the pro forma financial
statements reflecting the acquisition of Covell Gardens required thereby.

Financial Statements of  Real Estate Operations Acquired

Exhibit 99.1 "Historical Summary of Gross Income and Direct Operating Expenses
             of Covell Gardens for the year ended December 31, 1996."

Exhibit 99.2 A statement showing the estimated taxable operating results for
             Covell Gardens based on its most recent 12-month period.

Exhibit 99.3 "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet of ARV Assisted Living,
             Inc. as of December 31, 1996 and the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
             Statement of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 
             1996 and the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations 
             for the year ended March 31, 1996 and the related notes thereon."


                                       4
<PAGE>   5

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ARV Assisted Living, Inc.

By:  /s/ Patrick M. Donovan
   -----------------------------------------
         Patrick M. Donovan
         Vice President Finance
         (duly authorized financial officer)

Date: March 29, 1997



<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 99.1









                           COVELL GARDENS

                           Historical Summary of Gross Income
                           and Direct Operating Expenses

                           Year ended December 31, 1996

                           (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)



<PAGE>   2


                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT



To the Board of Directors
Covell Gardens (ARV Assisted Living, Inc.):


We have audited the accompanying Historical Summary of Gross Income and Direct
Operating Expenses of Covell Gardens, Davis, California (Historical Summary) 
for the year ended December 31, 1996. This Historical Summary is the
responsibility of Covell Gardens' management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the Historical Summary based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the Historical Summary is free of material misstatement.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the Historical Summary. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall presentation of the Historical Summary. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying Historical Summary was prepared for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and for
inclusion in the Form 8-K of ARV Assisted Living, Inc. The presentation is not
intended to be a complete presentation of Covell Gardens' revenues and expenses.

In our opinion, the Historical Summary referred to above presents fairly, in all
material respects, the gross income and direct operating expenses described in
note 2 of Covell Gardens for the year ended December 31, 1996 in conformity 
with generally accepted accounting principles.



                                           /s/ KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP



Sacramento, California
February 15, 1997



<PAGE>   3
                                 COVELL GARDENS

                       Historical Summary of Gross Income
                          and Direct Operating Expenses

                          Year ended December 31, 1996




<TABLE>
<S>                                                           <C>       
Gross income:
    Rental revenue                                            $2,751,038
    Other income                                                  61,499
                                                              ----------

           Total income                                        2,812,537
                                                              ----------

Direct operating expenses:
    Administrative                                               137,882
    Marketing                                                     54,029
    Food service                                                 641,308
    Assisted living                                              174,674
    Resident services                                            276,230
    Maintenance                                                  122,767
    Utilities                                                    135,030
    Taxes and insurance                                          111,108
                                                              ----------

           Total expenses                                      1,653,028
                                                              ----------

           Excess of revenue over direct operating expenses   $1,159,509
                                                              ==========
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to historical summary.
<PAGE>   4
                                 COVELL GARDENS

                   Notes to Historical Summary of Gross Income
                          and Direct Operating Expenses

                          Year ended December 31, 1996




(1)    BUSINESS

       Covell Gardens is an independent and assisted living facility (ALF)
       located in Davis, California. The objective of Covell Gardens is to
       provide residents with independent housing and assisted living care.
       Covell Gardens has 157 living units (124 independent living units and 33
       ALF units).


(2)    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

       The Historical Summary presents only specified revenues and expenses and
       is not a complete presentation of Covell Gardens' revenues and expenses.
       The Historical Summary has been prepared on the accrual basis of
       accounting.

       GROSS INCOME

       Gross income is comprised of monthly rental charges for Covell Gardens'
       independent living and ALF units as well as ancillary charges for
       housekeeping services.

       DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES

       Direct operating expenses include only those costs comparable to the
       proposed future operations of Covell Gardens. Costs such as mortgage
       interest, depreciation, amortization, management fees and attorneys' fees
       are excluded from the Historical Summary.




<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 99.2


                            ARV Assisted Living, Inc.

                           Purchase of Covell Gardens

           Pro Forma Estimates of Cash Flow and Federal Taxable Income

                      For the Year Ended December 31, 1996

The following unaudited pro forma estimates present the cash flow and the
Federal Taxable Income of Covell Gardens for the year ended December 31, 1996 as
if Covell Gardens had been acquired on January 1, 1996. The pro forma does not
purport to represent operations of ARV as a whole nor does it purport to
represent actual or expected operations of the Company for any period in the
future.

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                       <C>        
Estimate of Cash Flow:
         Historical Operating Income                                      $ 1,159,509
                  Less:  Property Taxes                                       (47,314)
                                                                          -----------
                           Pro Forma Estimate of Cash Flow                  1,112,195
                                                                          ===========
Estimate of Federal Taxable Income:
         Pro Forma Estimate of Cash Flow                                    1,112,195
                  Less: Estimated Depreciation & Amortization
                           Expense (Federal Income Tax Basis)                (331,429)
                                                                          -----------
                           Pro Forma Estimate of Federal Taxable Income   $   780,766
                                                                          ===========
</TABLE>



<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 99.3

                UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



The following Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements give effect to
the acquisition of Covell Gardens ("Covell") and the sale leaseback transaction
described in Note 1. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements are
based on the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes and
should be read in conjunction therewith and in conjunction with the historical
financial statements of ARV Assisted Living, Inc. and subsidiaries ("ARVAL" or
the "Company") and the notes thereto included in the Company's report on Form
10-Q as of and for the nine month period ended December 31, 1996 and the
Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March
31, 1996. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements do not purport
to present the financial position or the results of operations of ARVAL had the
transactions assumed therein occurred on the dates indicated, nor are they
necessarily indicative of the results of operations which may be achieved in the
future.


<PAGE>   2
                   ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
                               December 31, 1996


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                COVELL
                                                                GARDENS
                                                HISTORICAL    ACQUISITION    SALE/LEASEBACK        PRO FORMA        PRO FORMA
                                                   ARVAL      HISTORICAL(2) TRANSACTION(1)(5)   ADJUSTMENTS(6)     COMBINED
                                               ------------   ------------- -----------------   ------------      -----------
<S>                                            <C>             <C>          <C>                <C>                 <C>        
ASSETS
Cash                                           $  8,386,000    $    53,000  $ 23,178,000(a)    $(11,900,000)(a)    $19,717,000
Fees receivable from affiliates                   4,167,000        393,000                                -          4,560,000
Investments in real estate                       48,134,000              -                                -         48,134,000
Other assets                                      6,684,000         37,000                                -          6,721,000
                                               ------------    -----------  ------------       ------------        -----------
      Total current assets                       67,371,000        483,000    23,178,000        (11,900,000)        79,132,000

Restricted cash                                     314,000              -                                -            314,000
Property, furniture and equipment, net           87,634,000     10,081,000   (28,982,000)(b)        836,000 (b)     70,069,000
                                                                                                    500,000 (b)
Other non-current assets                          8,129,000        500,000     1,283,000 (c)       (500,000)(c)      9,412,000
                                               ------------    -----------  ------------       ------------        -----------
      Total non-current assets                   96,077,000     10,581,000   (27,699,000)           836,000         79,795,000
                                               ------------    -----------  ------------       ------------        -----------

      Total assets                             $163,448,000    $11,064,000   $(4,521,000)      $(11,064,000)      $158,927,000
                                               ============    ===========   ===========       ============       ============

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities       $  8,710,000    $   242,000   $  (290,000)(d)   $   (242,000)(d)   $  8,420,000
Notes payable, current portion                    1,796,000              -                             -             1,796,000
Notes payable and other amounts due to
  affiliates                                        150,000              -                             -               150,000
                                               ------------    -----------  ------------       ------------        -----------
      Total current liabilities                  10,656,000        242,000      (290,000)          (242,000)        10,366,000

Deferred revenue                                  1,114,000              -                             -             1,114,000
Notes payable, less current portion              89,324,000     10,205,000    (4,231,000)(d)    (10,205,000)(d)     85,093,000
                                               ------------    -----------  ------------       ------------        -----------
      Total non-current liabilities              90,438,000     10,205,000    (4,231,000)       (10,205,000)        86,207,000

      Total liabilities                         101,094,000     10,447,000    (4,521,000)       (10,447,000)        96,573,000

Minority interest                                 8,405,000              -             -               -             8,405,000

Shareholders' equity:
      Common stock                               60,682,000              -             -                            60,682,000
      Accumulated equity (deficit)               (6,733,000)       617,000             -           (617,000)(b)     (6,733,000)
                                               ------------    -----------  ------------       ------------        -----------
      Total shareholders' equity                 53,949,000        617,000             -           (617,000)        53,949,000
                                               ------------    -----------  ------------       ------------        -----------

      Total liabilities and 
        shareholders' equity                   $163,448,000    $11,064,000  $ (4,521,000)      $(11,064,000)      $158,927,000
                                               ============    ===========  ============       ============       ============
</TABLE>


  See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.



<PAGE>   3
                   ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
              UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                           Year Ended March 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        COVELL GARDENS
                                          HISTORICAL      ACQUISITION     SALE/LEASEBACK      PRO FORMA           PRO FORMA
                                            ARVAL        HISTORICAL(2)    TRANSACTION(5)    ADJUSTMENTS(6)       COMBINED
                                         ------------   --------------    --------------    --------------      ------------
<S>                                         <C>           <C>               <C>              <C>                 <C>
REVENUES:
     Assisted living facility
      revenues                           $ 25,479,000     $ 2,441,000       $ 6,455,000 (e)  $           -       $34,375,000
     Management fees                        2,822,000               -                 -                            2,822,000
     Development fees                       1,500,000               -                 -                  -         1,500,000
     Interest income                        1,070,000               -         1,159,000 (f)       (570,000)(e)     1,659,000
     Other income                           2,192,000          83,000                 -                  -         2,275,000
                                         ------------     -----------       -----------       ------------       -----------
Total revenue                              33,063,000       2,524,000         7,614,000           (570,000)       42,631,000

EXPENSES
     Assisted living facility
         operating expenses                16,395,000       1,461,000         4,438,000 (g)              -        22,294,000
     Assisted living facility
         lease expenses                     6,644,000               -         2,974,000 (h)              -         9,618,000
     General and administrative             7,644,000               -                 -                  -         7,644,000
     Depreciation and amortization          1,031,000               -           873,000 (i)        331,000(f)      1,305,000
                                                                               (930,000)(j)
     Discontinued project costs
        and accounts receivable
        written-off                           395,000               -                 -                  -           395,000
     Interest                               1,544,000               -          (110,000)(k)              -         1,434,000
                                         ------------     -----------       -----------       ------------        ----------
Total expenses                             33,653,000       1,461,000         7,245,000            331,000        42,690,000
                                         ------------     -----------       -----------       ------------        ----------
Income before minority interest
     and income tax expense                  (590,000)      1,063,000           369,000           (901,000)          (59,000)
Income tax expense (benefit)                  375,000         361,000           125,000(l)        (307,000(g)        554,000
                                         ------------     -----------       -----------       ------------        ----------
Net income (loss)                            (965,000)        702,000           244,000           (594,000)         (613,000)
                                         ============     ===========       ===========       ============        ==========
Preferred dividends declared             $    351,000                                                             $  351,000
                                         ------------                                                             ----------
Net loss available for common shares     $ (1,316,000)                                                            $ (964,000)
                                         ============                                                             ==========
Net loss per common share                $      (0.21)                                                            $    (0.15)
                                         ============                                                             ==========
Weighted average common shares
    outstanding                             6,246,000                                                              6,246,000
                                         ============                                                             ==========


See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>   4
                   ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
              UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                      Nine Months Ended December 31, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        COVELL GARDENS
                                         HISTORICAL       ACQUISITION     SALE/LEASEBACK        PRO FORMA        PRO FORMA
                                           ARVAL         HISTORICAL(2)   TRANSACTION(1)(5)     ADJUSTMENTS(6)       ARVAL
                                         ---------      --------------   -----------------     --------------     ---------
<S>                                     <C>               <C>              <C>                 <C>              <C>
REVENUE:
  Assisted living facility revenues     $50,830,000       $2,031,000       $2,060,000(e)       $       -        $54,921,000
     Services                             5,323,000                -                                              5,323,000
     Interest Income                      1,647,000                -          869,000(f)        (446,000)(e)      2,070,000
     Other income                           462,000           48,000                -                  -            510,000
                                        -----------       ----------       ----------          ----------        ----------
Total revenue                            58,262,000        2,079,000        2,929,000           (446,000)        62,824,000

EXPENSES
  Assisted living facility 
    operating expenses                   32,429,000        1,259,000        1,357,000 (g)              -         35,045,000
  Assisted living facility
    lease expenses                        8,736,000                -        2,230,000 (h)              -         10,966,000
  General and administrative              4,932,000                -                -                  -          4,932,000
  Depreciation and amortization           2,935,000                           484,000 (i)        248,000(f)       2,749,000
                                                                             (918,000)(j)
  Interest                                4,149,000                -          (58,000)(k)              -          4,091,000
  Other                                   2,694,000                                 -                  -          2,694,000
                                        -----------       ----------       ----------          ---------        -----------
Total expenses                           55,875,000        1,259,000        3,095,000            248,000         60,477,000
                                        -----------       ----------       ----------          ---------        -----------
Income (loss) before income tax 
  expense (benefit), minority
  interest and extraordinary item         2,387,000          820,000         (166,000)          (694,000)         2,347,000
Income tax expense (benefit)                893,000          307,000          (62,000)(l)       (260,000)(g)        878,000
                                        -----------       ----------       ----------          ---------        -----------
Income (loss) before minority
  interest and extraordinary item         1,494,000          513,000         (104,000)          (434,000)         1,469,000
Minority interest in earnings of
  majority owned partnerships               241,000                -                -                  -            241,000
                                        -----------       ----------       ----------          ---------        -----------
Income (loss) before 
  extraordinary item                      1,253,000          513,000         (104,000)          (434,000)         1,228,000
Extraordinary item, loss
  from early extinguishment of 
  debt, net of income tax
  benefit of $231                           386,000                -                -                  -            386,000
                                        -----------       ----------       ----------          ---------        -----------
Net income                              $   867,000       $  513,000       $ (104,000)         $(434,000)       $   842,000
                                        ===========       ==========       ==========          =========        ===========
Net income available for 
  common shares                         $   867,000                                                             $   842,000
                                        ===========                                                             ===========

Earnings (loss) per common share:
  Income (loss) before 
    extraordinary item                  $     0.13                                                              $      0.13
  Extraordinary item, early 
    extinguishment of debt                   (0.04)                                                                   (0.04)
                                        ----------                                                              -----------
  Net income per common share           $     0.09                                                              $      0.09
                                        ==========                                                              ===========
Weighted average common shares 
  outstanding                            9,366,000                                                                9,366,000
                                        ==========                                                              ===========
</TABLE>



  See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.
<PAGE>   5
                   ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


(1)      On February 28, 1997, the Company completed a sale/leaseback
         transaction in which four assisted living/retirement facilities
         containing 505 units were sold for $29 million. One of these
         facilities was purchased in November 1995, and three were purchased 
         in fiscal 1997. The Company concurrently entered into a long-term 
         operating lease for these facilities.

(2)      On March 14, 1997, the Company acquired Covell Gardens ("Covell"), a
         157 unit assisted living facility located in the city of Davis, Yolo
         County, California. The purchase price of $11.9 million was paid for
         with cash on hand.

(3)      The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet at December 31, 1996
         presents the historical balance sheet of the Company and Covell Gardens
         as of December 31, 1996, and the pro forma balance sheet of the Company
         as if the transaction described in note (1) above and the acquisition
         described in note (2) above had been completed as of December 31, 1996.

(4)      The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations for the year
         ended March 31, 1996 and the nine months ended December 31, 1996
         present the historical operations of the Company and Covell Gardens,
         and the pro forma operations of the Company as if the transaction
         described in note (1) above and the acquisition described in note
         (2) above had occurred at the beginning of each period.

(5)      Pro forma adjustments for the transaction described in note (1) above
         are as follows:

         a)       To reflect cash received from the sale of the facilities
         b)       To reflect the sale of the facilities
         c)       To record the lease and related deposits
         d)       To eliminate the payable and the loan related to the 
                  facilities
         e)       To reflect revenue generated from the facilities
         f)       To reflect the increase in interest income due to cash
                  received from the sale mentioned in note (1) above, based 
                  upon the rate of 5% earned on cash equivalents
         g)       To reflect operating expenses related to the facilities
         h)       To record lease expense
         i)       To reflect the depreciation expense related to the
                  facilities as if they were acquired at the beginning of 
                  the period
         j)       To reflect the decrease in depreciation expense associated
                  with the sale of the facilities
         k)       To reflect the decrease in interest expense related to the 
                  loan repaid
         l)       To reflect the pro forma change in income tax expense 
                  (benefit)

(6)      Pro forma adjustments for the acquisition described in note (2) above 
         are as follows:

         a)       To reflect the use of cash subsequent to December 31, 1996 for
                  the purchase of Covell Gardens
         b)       To reflect the allocation of purchase price to property and
                  elimination of equity
         c)       To reflect the write-off of loan costs and preopening costs
         d)       To eliminate debt as no debt was assumed
         e)       To reflect the decrease in interest income due to cash used to
                  fund the acquisition mentioned in note (2) above,
                  based upon the rate of 5% earned on cash equivalents
         f)       To reflect the new depreciation expense associated with the 
                  acquisition
         g)       To reflect the pro forma change in income tax expense 
                  (benefit)






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