SWANK INC
8-K, 1999-10-29
LEATHER & LEATHER PRODUCTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                 --------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934

       Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): October 26, 1999

                                   SWANK, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

          Delaware                        1-5354                 04-1886990
- ----------------------------      ----------------------     ------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction     (Commission File Number)    (I.R.S. Employer
      of Incorporation)                                      Identification No.)

             6 Hazel Street
       Attleboro, Massachusetts                                      02703
- ------------------------------------------                        ----------
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                         (Zip Code)

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code):   (508) 222-3400

                                 Not Applicable
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)


<PAGE>

Item 5   Other Events.
         ------------

         On  October  26,  1999,  the Board of  Directors  of Swank,  Inc.  (the
"Company")  declared a dividend of one Right for each  outstanding  share of the
Company's  Common  Stock,  par value $0.10 per share (the  "Common  Stock"),  to
stockholders  of record at the close of  business  on November  12,  1999.  Each
Right,  when  exercisable,  entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the
Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Series D Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase
Price of $5.50 per one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series D  Preferred  Stock,
subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") dated as of October 26, 1999 between
the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding*,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be distributed. A Distribution Date will occur and the Rights will separate from
the Common Stock upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement
that a person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons  (an  "Acquiring
Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of
15% or  more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding  (the  "Stock
Acquisition  Date") or (ii) 10 business  days  following the  commencement  of a
tender  offer  or  exchange  offer  that  would  result  in a  person  or  group
beneficially  owning  15% or more of such  outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock
(unless  such  tender  offer or exchange  offer is an offer for all  outstanding
shares of Common Stock which a majority of the  unaffiliated  directors  who are
not  officers  of the  Company  determine  to be at a price which is fair to all
stockholders  and  otherwise  in the  best  interests  of the  Company  and  its
stockholders).

         Until the  Distribution  Date,  (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the
Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common
Stock certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after October 26,
1999 will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and
(iii)  the  surrender  for  transfer  of  any   certificates  for  Common  Stock
outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with the
Common Stock represented by such certificate.

         The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will
expire at the close of business on November 11, 2009, unless earlier redeemed by
the  Company as  described  below.  At no time will the  Rights  have any voting
power.

         As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to  holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business  on  the  Distribution  Date  and,  thereafter,   the  separate  Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except (i) with respect to certain
shares of Common Stock issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options
or  under  any  employee  plan or  arrangement,  granted  or  awarded  as of the
Distribution  Date,  or upon the  exercise,  conversion  or  exchange of certain
securities  of the  Company,  or (ii) as  otherwise  determined  by the Board of
Directors,  only shares of Common Stock issued  prior to the  Distribution  Date
will be issued with Rights.

__________________

*    Under the Rights  Agreement,  for purposes of  calculating  percentages  of
     Common Stock outstanding,  shares of Common Stock outstanding shall include
     all shares of Common Stock deemed to be beneficially  owned by a person and
     its affiliates and associates, even if not actually then outstanding.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


         In the event that an Acquiring  Person becomes the beneficial  owner of
15% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (except pursuant to a
tender or  exchange  offer for all  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock which a
majority  of the  unaffiliated  directors  who are not  officers  of the Company
determine to be at a price which is fair to all  stockholders  and  otherwise in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (a "Qualifying  Offer")),
each holder of a Right will thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon payment
of the  Purchase  Price,  Common  Stock  (or,  in certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company) having a value (based on a formula
set forth in the Rights  Agreement) equal to two times the Purchase Price of the
Right.  Notwithstanding  any of the  foregoing,  following the occurrence of the
event set forth in this paragraph (the "Flip-in Event"), all Rights that are, or
(under  certain   circumstances   specified  in  the  Rights   Agreement)  were,
beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) shall
be null and void. However,  Rights are not exercisable  following the occurrence
of the Flip-in  Event until such time as the Rights are no longer  redeemable by
the Company as set forth below.

         In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or in which it
is the surviving corporation but its Common Stock is changed or exchanged (other
than a merger consummated pursuant to a Qualifying Offer), or (ii) more than 50%
of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred,  each holder of
a Right  (except  Rights which  previously  have been voided as set forth above)
shall, after the expiration of the redemption period referred to below, have the
right to  receive,  upon  payment of the  Purchase  Price,  common  stock of the
acquiring  company  having a value equal to two times the  Purchase  Price.  The
events set forth in this paragraph and the Flip-in Event described in the second
preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

         The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of one  one-hundredths of a
share of Series D Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon
exercise  of the Rights are subject to  adjustment  from time to time to prevent
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination
or  reclassification  of, the Series D Preferred  Stock,  (ii) if holders of the
Series D Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for
Series D  Preferred  Stock or  convertible  securities  at less than the current
market price of the Series D Preferred  Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to
holders of the Series D Preferred  Stock of evidences of  indebtedness or assets
(excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends  out of the earnings or retained
earnings of the Company) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  amount to at least 1% of the  Purchase
Price. No fractional shares of Series D Preferred Stock (other than fractions of
one one-hundredth of a share, or integral multiples thereof) will be issued and,
in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of
the  Series D  Preferred  Stock on the last  trading  date  prior to the date of
exercise.

         At any time until ten (10) days following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
as such period may be  extended  or  shortened  by the Board of  Directors,  the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per
Right  (payable in cash,  shares of Common Stock or other  consideration  deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors). Immediately upon the action of the Board
of Directors  ordering  redemption of the Rights,  the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $0.01  redemption
price.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company,  stockholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for shares of Common Stock (or other  consideration)  of the Company
or for shares of common stock of the  acquiring  company as set forth above,  or
are redeemed as provided above.

         Other than certain provisions  relating to the principal economic terms
of the Rights,  any of the provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended by
the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution  Date. After the
Distribution  Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to make changes  which do not  adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring  Person or an
affiliate or associate thereof), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under
the Rights Agreement;  provided,  however,  that no amendment to adjust the time
period  governing  redemption  shall be made at such time as the  Rights are not
redeemable.

         The Rights have certain anti-takeover  effects.  Exercise of the Rights
will cause  substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire
the  Company on terms not  approved by the  Company's  Board of  Directors.  The
existence  of Rights,  however,  should not affect an offer at a price  which is
fair to all  stockholders and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders as determined by the Board of Directors.  The Rights should not
interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Board of
Directors since the Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time until ten
days  following  the Stock  Acquisition  Date, as such period may be extended or
shortened  by the Board of  Directors,  redeem  all but not less than all of the
then outstanding Rights at the $0.01 redemption price.

         The Rights Agreement, dated as of October 26, 1999, between the Company
and American  Stock Transfer & Trust  Company,  as Rights Agent,  specifying the
term of the Rights is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and is incorporated  herein
by  reference.  The  foregoing  description  of the Rights is  qualified  in its
entirety by reference to such exhibit.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
         ---------------------------------

(a)      Not applicable.

(b)      Not applicable.

(c)      Exhibits.

         Exhibit No.    Description
         -----------    -----------

             4.1        Rights Agreement, dated  as of October 26, 1999, between
                        Swank, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
                        as Rights Agent.

             99.1       Press Release of the Company dated October 26, 1999.


                                      -4-
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  the  registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Date:  October 29, 1999                  SWANK, INC.


                                                  /s/ John Tulin
                                         By:  __________________________________
                                              Name:   John Tulin
                                              Title:  President


                                      -5-

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                  -------------

Exhibit
Number      Description
- -------     -----------

4.1         Rights Agreement, dated as of  October 26, 1999, between Swank, Inc.
            and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

99.1        Press Release of the Company dated October 26, 1999.


                                      -6-
<PAGE>



                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1


                                   SWANK, INC.

                                       and

                     AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

                                  Rights Agent

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of October 26, 1999


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page

Section 1.   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS..........................................   1
Section 2.   APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT..................................   5
Section 3.   ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.................................   5
Section 4.   FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES..................................   7
Section 5.   COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION............................   8
Section 6.   TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE
             OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED,
             LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES...........................   9
Section 7.   EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION
             DATE OF RIGHTS...............................................  10
Section 8.   CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS
             CERTIFICATES.................................................  12
Section 9.   RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK................  12
Section 10.  PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE..................................  14
Section 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND
             KIND OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS...........................  14
Section 12.  CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR
             NUMBER OF SHARES.............................................  23
Section 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER
             OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER...................................  24
Section 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES......................  27
Section 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.............................................  28
Section 16.  AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS..................................  28


                                      -i-
<PAGE>


Section 17.  RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A
             STOCKHOLDER..................................................  29
Section 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT..................................  30
Section 19.  MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF
             RIGHTS AGENT.................................................  30
Section 20.  DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.......................................  31
Section 21.  CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.......................................  33
Section 22.  ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES..........................  34
Section 23.  REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION...................................  34
Section 24.  EXCHANGE.....................................................  35
Section 25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.....................................  36
Section 26.  NOTICES......................................................  37
Section 27.  SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS...................................  38
Section 28.  SUCCESSORS...................................................  39
Section 29.  DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF
             DIRECTORS, ETC...............................................  39
Section 30.  BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT...................................  39
Section 31.  SEVERABILITY.................................................  39
Section 32.  GOVERNING LAW................................................  40
Section 33.  COUNTERPARTS.................................................  40
Section 34.  DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.........................................  40


                                      -ii-
<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of  October  26,  1999 (the  "Agreement"),
between Swank, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and
declared  a dividend  distribution  of one  preferred  share  purchase  right (a
"Right")  for each share of common  stock,  par value  $0.10 per  share,  of the
Company (the "Common  Stock")  outstanding  at the close of business on November
12, 1999 (the "Record  Date"),  and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as
such number may  hereinafter  be adjusted  pursuant to the provisions of Section
11(p)  hereof)  for each share of Common  Stock of the Company  issued  (whether
originally  issued or delivered from the Company's  treasury) between the Record
Date  and the  Distribution  Date  (as  defined  below),  each  Right  initially
representing  the right to purchase  one  one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a share of
Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock of the Company  (the  "Series D
Preferred  Stock") having the rights,  powers and  preferences  set forth in the
form of Certificate of  Designation,  Preferences  and Rights attached hereto as
Exhibit A, all upon the terms and  subject  to the  conditions  hereinafter  set
forth (the "Rights");

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any Person who or which,
         together with all Affiliates  and  Associates of such Person,  shall be
         the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
         outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary
         of the Company,  (iii) any  employee  benefit plan of the Company or of
         any  Subsidiary of the Company or (iv) any Person or entity  organized,
         appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of
         any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an
         "Acquiring  Person"  solely as the result of an  acquisition  of Common
         Stock  by  the  Company  which,   by  reducing  the  number  of  shares
         outstanding,  increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially
         owned by a Person  to 15% or more of the  Common  Stock of the  Company
         then  outstanding;  provided,  however,  that if a Person  becomes  the
         Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Stock of the Company then
         outstanding  solely  by  reason of  purchases  of  Common  Stock by the
         Company and shall,  after such  purchases  by the  Company,  become the
         Beneficial  Owner of any additional  shares of Common Stock,  then such
         Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person."


                                      -1-
<PAGE>


         Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company
         determines  in good  faith  that a Person  who  would  otherwise  be an
         "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of
         this paragraph (a), has become an "Acquiring Person" inadvertently, and
         such Person divests as promptly as  practicable a sufficient  number of
         shares  of  Common  Stock so that  such  Person  would no  longer be an
         "Acquiring  Person,"  then  such  Person  shall  not be deemed to be an
         "Acquiring  Person" for any purposes of this Agreement unless and until
         such  Person  shall  again  become  an  "Acquiring  Person."  The  term
         "outstanding,"  when  used  with  reference  to a  Person's  Beneficial
         Ownership (as defined  below) of securities of the Company,  shall mean
         the number of securities then issued and outstanding  together with the
         number of such  securities not then issued and  outstanding  which such
         Person would be deemed to beneficially own hereunder.

                  (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the  respective
         meaning  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and
         Regulations under the Exchange Act.

                  (c) A Person  shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, and
         shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                           (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's
                  Affiliates  or  Associates,  directly or  indirectly,  has the
                  right  to  acquire   (whether   such   right  is   exercisable
                  immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
                  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in
                  writing) or upon the exercise of conversion  rights,  exchange
                  rights, rights,  warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,
                  however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed  the  "Beneficial
                  Owner" of, or to "beneficially  own," (A) securities  tendered
                  pursuant to a tender or exchange  offer made by such Person or
                  any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until  such
                  tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange,  or
                  (B)  securities  issuable  upon exercise of Rights at any time
                  prior  to  the  occurrence  of  a  Triggering  Event,  or  (C)
                  securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the
                  occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were acquired by
                  such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or Associates
                  prior to the Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or
                  Section 22 hereof  (the  "Original  Rights")  or  pursuant  to
                  Section  11(i) hereof in connection  with an  adjustment  made
                  with respect to any Original Rights;

                           (ii)  which  such  Person  or  any of  such  Person's
                  Affiliates  or  Associates,  directly or  indirectly,  has the
                  right to vote or dispose of or has  "beneficial  ownership" of
                  (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and
                  Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any
                  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding,  whether or not in
                  writing; provided,  however, that a Person shall not be deemed
                  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or to  "beneficially  own," any
                  security  under  this  subparagraph  (ii)  as a  result  of an
                  agreement,  arrangement or understanding to vote such security
                  if such agreement,  arrangement or  understanding:  (A) arises
                  solely  from a  revocable  proxy given in response to a public
                  proxy or consent solicitation made


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


                  pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions
                  of the General Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange Act,
                  and (B) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule
                  13D under the  Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or successor
                  report); or

                           (iii)  which  are  beneficially  owned,  directly  or
                  indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate
                  thereof)  with  which  such  Person  (or any of such  Person's
                  Affiliates or Associates)  has any  agreement,  arrangement or
                  understanding  (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of
                  acquiring,  holding,  voting  (except  pursuant to a revocable
                  proxy or consent as described  in the proviso to  subparagraph
                  (ii)  of  this  paragraph  (c)  or  disposing  of  any  voting
                  securities of the Company; provided,  however, that nothing in
                  this paragraph (c) shall cause a person engaged in business as
                  an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial  Owner" of,
                  or to "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such
                  person's  participation  in good  faith  in a firm  commitment
                  underwriting until the expiration of forty days after the date
                  of such acquisition.

                  (d)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
         Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions in the State of New York
         are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (e)  "Close of  business"  on any given  date  shall mean 5:00
         P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such
         date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York time,  on
         the next succeeding Business Day.

                  (f)  "Common  Stock"  shall mean the common  stock,  par value
         $0.10 per share,  of the Company,  except that "Common Stock" when used
         with  reference  to any Person  other than the  Company  shall mean the
         capital  stock of such Person with the greatest  voting  power,  or the
         equity  securities or other equity  interest having power to control or
         direct the management, of such Person.

               (g)  "Distribution  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
         Section 3(a) hereof.

               (h)  "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
         1934, as amended.

               (i) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
         (a) hereof.

               (j) "Final  Expiration  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
         Section 7(a) hereof.

               (k) "Person"  shall  mean   any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
         partnership,  limited  liability  company  or other  entity  and  shall
         include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


               (l) "Purchase  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          4(a) hereof.

                  (m)  "Record  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
          WHEREAS clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (n)  "Redemption  Price"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
          Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (o)  "Rights"  shall have the meaning set forth in the WHEREAS
          clause at the beginning of the Agreement.

                  (p)  "Rights  Agent"  shall have the  meaning set forth in the
          parties clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (q) "Rights  Certificates" shall have the meaning set forth in
          Section 3(a) hereof.

                  (r) "Rights Dividend  Declaration Date" shall mean October 26,
          1999.

                  (s)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any  event described
          in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                  (t) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date" shall have the meaning
          set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (u)  "Section  13 Event"  shall  mean any event  described  in
          clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (v)  "Spread"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section
          11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (w)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first date of
         public  announcement  (which,  for purposes of this  definition,  shall
         include,  without limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d)
         under the Exchange  Act) by the Company or an Acquiring  Person that an
         Acquiring Person has become such.

                  (x) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
         corporation  or other  entity of which an  amount of voting  securities
         sufficient  to elect  at  least a  majority  of the  directors  of such
         corporation is  beneficially  owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by such
         Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                  (y)  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event
         or any Section 13 Event.

         Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with


                                      -4-
<PAGE>


Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the  Distribution  Date also be the holders of
the Common Stock) in accordance  with the terms and conditions  hereof,  and the
Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time
appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

         Section 3.  ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a) Until the  earlier  of (i) the  close of  business  on the
         tenth day after the Stock  Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after
         the Stock  Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of
         business  on the Record  Date),  or (ii) the close of  business  on the
         tenth  business  day (or such later date as the Board shall  determine)
         after the date that a tender or  exchange  offer by any  Person  (other
         than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee benefit
         plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company,  or any Person
         or entity  organized,  appointed or  established  by the Company for or
         pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first  published  or sent or
         given  within the meaning of Rule  14d-2(a)  of the  General  Rules and
         Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon  consummation  thereof such
         Person  would be the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares of
         Common Stock then outstanding (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein
         referred  to as the  "Distribution  Date"),  (x)  the  Rights  will  be
         evidenced  (subject to the  provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section
         3) by the  certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of
         the holders of the Common  Stock (which  certificates  for Common Stock
         shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate
         certificates,   and  (y)  the  Rights  will  be  transferable  only  in
         connection  with the transfer of the underlying  shares of Common Stock
         (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after the
         Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class,  insured,
         postage  prepaid  mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of
         the close of business on the Distribution  Date, at the address of such
         holder  shown  on the  records  of the  Company,  one  or  more  rights
         certificates,  in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit  B  hereto  (the
         "Rights  Certificates"),  evidencing one Right for each share of Common
         Stock so held,  subject to adjustment as provided herein.  In the event
         that an  adjustment  in the number of Rights per share of Common  Stock
         has  been  made  pursuant  to  Section  11(p)  hereof,  at the  time of
         distribution  of the Rights  Certificates,  the Company  shall make the
         necessary and  appropriate  rounding  adjustments  (in accordance  with
         Section 14(a)  hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing  only
         whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
         fractional  Rights.  As of and after the Distribution  Date, the Rights
         will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

                  (b) As promptly as practicable  following the Record Date, the
         Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights,  in substantially  the
         form attached  hereto as Exhibit C (the  "Summary of Rights"),  to each
         record  holder of the Common  Stock as of the close of  business on the
         Record Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
         Company.  With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding
         as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be
         evidenced by such  certificates for the Common Stock and the registered
         holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered


                                      -5-
<PAGE>


         holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution
         Date or the  Expiration  Date (as such  term is  defined  in  Section 7
         hereof), the transfer of any certificates representing shares of Common
         Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued shall also constitute
         the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

                  (c) Rights  shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
         Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's
         treasury)  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior to the  earlier  of the
         Distribution  Date or the Expiration  Date.  Certificates  representing
         such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for
         Rights, and shall bear a legend reading substantially as follows:

                           This  certificate  also  evidences  and  entitles the
                  holder  hereof to  certain  Rights as set forth in the  Rights
                  Agreement  between  Swank,  Inc. (the  "Company") and American
                  Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights Agent"),  dated as
                  of October 26,  1999 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the terms of
                  which are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and a copy
                  of which is on file at the  principal  office of the  Company.
                  Under  certain  circumstances,  as set  forth  in  the  Rights
                  Agreement,   such  Rights  will  be   evidenced   by  separate
                  certificates   and  will  no  longer  be   evidenced  by  this
                  certificate.  The  Company  will  mail to the  holder  of this
                  certificate  a copy of the Rights  Agreement,  as in effect on
                  the date of mailing,  without charge promptly after receipt of
                  a written request  therefor.  Under certain  circumstances set
                  forth in the Rights  Agreement,  Rights issued to, or held by,
                  any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring  Person, or any
                  Affiliate or  Associate  thereof (as such terms are defined in
                  the Rights Agreement),  whether currently held by or on behalf
                  of such Person or by any  subsequent  holder,  may become null
                  and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock also
shall be the registered  holders of the associated  Rights,  and the transfer of
any of such  certificates  also  shall  constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

         Section 4.  FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a) The  Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of  election  to
         purchase and of assignment  to be printed on the reverse  thereof) each
         shall be  substantially  in the form set forth in  Exhibit B hereto and
         may have such marks of  identification or designation and such legends,
         summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company  may deem
         appropriate  and as are not  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this
         Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable law or
         with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with


                                      -6-
<PAGE>


         any rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may
         from time to time be listed,  or to  conform  to usage.  Subject to the
         provisions   of   Section  11  and   Section  22  hereof,   the  Rights
         Certificates,  whenever  distributed,  shall be dated as of the  Record
         Date and on their face shall  entitle the  holders  thereof to purchase
         such  number of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of Series D
         Preferred  Stock as shall be set forth  therein  at the price set forth
         therein  (such  exercise  price per one  one-hundredth  (1/100th)  of a
         share,  the  "Purchase  Price"),  but the amount and type of securities
         purchasable  upon the  exercise  of each Right and the  Purchase  Price
         thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

                  (b) Any Rights  Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
         Section 22 hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by: (i) an
         Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,
         (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or
         Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes
         such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
         Associate  or  Affiliate)   who  becomes  a  transferee   prior  to  or
         concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such
         Rights  pursuant  to  either  (A)  a  transfer   (whether  or  not  for
         consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests
         in such  Acquiring  Person or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring
         Person  has any  continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
         regarding the  transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of
         Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement
         or understanding  which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of
         Section  7(e) hereof,  and any Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to
         Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange,  replacement or
         adjustment  of  any  other  Rights  Certificate  referred  to  in  this
         sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

                           The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are
                  of were  beneficially  owned by a Person  who was or became an
                  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
                  Person  (as such terms are  defined in the Rights  Agreement).
                  Accordingly,   this   Rights   Certificate   and  the   Rights
                  represented   hereby   shall  become  null  and  void  in  the
                  circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.

         Section 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
         Company by its Chairman of the Board,  its President or any Senior Vice
         President,  either manually or by facsimile  signature,  and shall have
         affixed  thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile  thereof which shall
         be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company,
         either  manually or by  facsimile  signature.  The Rights  Certificates
         shall be  countersigned  by the Rights  Agent,  either  manually  or by
         facsimile  signature,  and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so
         countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed
         any of the Rights  Certificates  shall cease to be such  officer of the
         Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights Agent and issuance and
         delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates,


                                      -7-
<PAGE>


         nevertheless,  may be  countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and
         delivered  by the Company  with the same force and effect as though the
         person who signed  such Rights  Certificates  had not ceased to be such
         officer of the Company;  and any Rights  Certificates  may be signed on
         behalf of the  Company by any  person  who,  at the actual  date of the
         execution of such Rights Certificate,  shall be a proper officer of the
         Company to sign such  Rights  Certificate,  although at the date of the
         execution  of this  Rights  Agreement  any such  person was not such an
         officer.

                  (b) Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will
         keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated
         as the  appropriate  place for  surrender of Rights  Certificates  upon
         exercise or transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights
         Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such  books  shall show the names and
         addresses of the  respective  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the
         number  of  Rights  evidenced  on  its  face  by  each  of  the  Rights
         Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

         Section 6.     TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
                        CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN
                        RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a) Subject to the  provisions of Section  4(b),  Section 7(e)
         and  Section 14 hereof,  at any time after the close of business on the
         Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the  close of  business  on the
         Expiration Date, any Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates may be
         transferred,  split  up,  combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Rights
         Certificate or Rights Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to
         purchase a like number of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths) of a share of
         Series D Preferred Stock (or,  following a Triggering Event,  shares of
         Common Stock,  other securities,  cash or other assets, as the case may
         be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered then
         entitled  such holder (or former  holder in the case of a transfer)  to
         purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine
         or exchange any Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates  shall make
         such  request  in writing  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent,  and shall
         surrender  the  Rights   Certificate  or  Rights   Certificates  to  be
         transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or
         offices of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose.  Neither the
         Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to take any action
         whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered  Rights
         Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed
         the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side
         of such Rights  Certificate  and shall have  provided  such  additional
         evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial
         Owner)  or  Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof  as the  Company  shall
         reasonably  request.  Thereupon  the  Rights  Agent  shall,  subject to
         Section 4(b),  Section 7(e) and Section 14,  countersign and deliver to
         the   Person   entitled   thereto  a  Rights   Certificate   or  Rights
         Certificates,  as the case may be, as so  requested.  The  Company  may
         require  payment of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or  governmental
         charge that may be imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,
         combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.


                                      -8-
<PAGE>


                  (b)  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of
         evidence   reasonably   satisfactory  to  them  of  the  loss,   theft,
         destruction  or  mutilation  of a Rights  Certificate,  and, in case of
         loss,  theft  or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or  security  reasonably
         satisfactory to them, and  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights
         Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender
         to the  Rights  Agent and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if
         mutilated,   the  Company   will  execute  and  deliver  a  new  Rights
         Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature and
         delivery to the registered  owner in lieu of the Rights  Certificate so
         lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7.     EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
                        RIGHTS.

                  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered  holder of
         any  Rights  Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby
         (except as otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the
         restrictions  on  exercisability  set forth in  Section  9(c),  Section
         11(a)(iii)  and Section  23(a)  hereof) in whole or in part at any time
         after the Distribution  Date upon surrender of the Rights  Certificate,
         with  the form of  election  to  purchase  and the  certificate  on the
         reverse  side  thereof  duly  executed,  to  the  Rights  Agent  at the
         principal  office or offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such
         purpose,  together  with payment of the aggregate  Purchase  Price with
         respect to the total number of one one-hundredths (1/100ths) of a share
         (or shares of Common Stock, other securities,  cash or other assets, as
         the  case  may  be)  as to  which  such  surrendered  Rights  are  then
         exercisable,  at or prior to the  earliest of (i) the close of business
         on November 11, 2009 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  (ii) the time at
         which the Rights are  redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof,  (iii)
         the time at which such  Rights  are  exchanged  pursuant  to Section 24
         hereof or (iv) the time at which the Rights expire  pursuant to Section
         13(d) hereof (the  earliest of (i),  (ii),  (iii) and (iv) being herein
         referred to as the "Expiration Date").

                  (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth (1/100th) of
         a share of  Preferred  Stock  pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall
         initially  be $5.50,  and shall be subject to  adjustment  from time to
         time as provided  in Sections 11 and 13(a)  hereof and shall be payable
         in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c)  Upon  receipt  of  a  Rights   Certificate   representing
         exercisable  Rights,  with the form of  election  to  purchase  and the
         certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each
         Right  so  exercised  of  the  Purchase  Price  per  one  one-hundredth
         (1/100th)  of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock (or shares of Common
         Stock,  other securities,  cash or other assets, as the case may be) to
         be purchased  as set forth below and an amount equal to any  applicable
         transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section 20(k) hereof,
         thereupon  promptly (i) (A) requisition  from any transfer agent of the
         shares of Series D Preferred  Stock (or make  available,  if the Rights
         Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the total
         number  of  one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a  share  of  Series  D
         Preferred  Stock to be  purchased  and the Company  hereby  irrevocably
         authorizes its transfer agent to comply


                                      -9-
<PAGE>


         with all such  requests,  or (B) if the Company  shall have  elected to
         deposit the total number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock issuable
         upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  hereunder  with  a  depositary  agent,
         requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts  representing
         such  number of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of Series D
         Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case  certificates for
         the shares of Series D Preferred  Stock  represented  by such  receipts
         shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and
         the  Company  will  direct  the  depositary  agent to comply  with such
         request,  (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
         to be paid in lieu of fractional  shares in accordance  with Section 14
         hereof,   (iii)  after  receipt  of  such  certificates  or  depositary
         receipts,  cause the same to be registered in the name of and delivered
         to the registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate or upon the order
         of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such
         name or names  as may be  designated  by such  holder,  and (iv)  after
         receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the
         registered  holder  of such  Rights  Certificate.  The  payment  of the
         Purchase  Price (as such  amount  may be  reduced  pursuant  to Section
         11(a)(iii)  hereof) shall be made in cash or by certified bank check or
         bank draft  payable to the order of the Company.  In the event that the
         Company is obligated  to issue other  securities  (including  shares of
         Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property
         pursuant  to  Section   11(a)   hereof,   the  Company  will  make  all
         arrangements  necessary  so that such  shares of  Common  Stock,  other
         securities,  cash and/or other property are available for  distribution
         by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.  The Company reserves the
         right to require prior to the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event that,
         upon any  exercise of Rights,  a number of Rights be  exercised so that
         only whole shares of Series D Preferred Stock would be issued.

                  (d) In case the  registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate
         shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
         Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent  to  the  Rights  remaining
         unexercised  shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered  to, or
         upon the order of, the  registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate,
         registered  in such name or names as may be  designated by such holder,
         subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
         contrary,  from and after the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
         Event, any Rights  beneficially  owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an
         Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person,  (ii) a transferee of an
         Acquiring  Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
         transferee  after  the  Acquiring  Person  becomes  such,  or  (iii)  a
         transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or  of  any  such  Associate  or
         Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with the
         Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives  such Rights  pursuant to
         either  (A) a  transfer  (whether  or not for  consideration)  from the
         Acquiring  Person to  holders  of equity  interests  in such  Acquiring
         Person  or to any  Person  with  whom  the  Acquiring  Person  has  any
         continuing  agreement,   arrangement  or  understanding  regarding  the
         transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer  which the Board of  Directors of
         the  Company  has  determined  is  part  of  a  plan,   arrangement  or
         understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of
         this  Section  7(e),  shall  become  null and void  without any further
         action and no holder of such Rights shall have


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


         any rights  whatsoever  with respect to such Rights,  whether under any
         provision of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company  shall use all
         reasonable  efforts to insure that the  provisions of this Section 7(e)
         and Section 4(b) hereof are complied  with, but shall have no liability
         to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its
         failure to make any determinations  with respect to an Acquiring Person
         or  any  of  its  respective  Affiliates,   Associates  or  transferees
         hereunder.

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary
         neither  the  Rights  Agent  nor the  Company  shall  be  obligated  to
         undertake  any action  with  respect to a  registered  holder  upon the
         occurrence  of any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  Section 7
         unless such  registered  holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
         certificate  contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on
         the  reverse  side  of the  Rights  Certificate  surrendered  for  such
         exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of
         the  Beneficial  Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates or
         Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8.  CANCELLATION  AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS  CERTIFICATES.  All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination  or  exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the Company or any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Rights  Certificates to the Company,  or shall, at the written request
of the Company,  destroy such cancelled  Rights  Certificates,  and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9.  RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

                  (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
         reserved and kept available out of its  authorized and unissued  shares
         of  Preferred  Stock (and,  following  the  occurrence  of a Triggering
         Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or
         other securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its
         treasury),  the number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the
         occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
         that,  as  provided in this  Agreement,  including  Section  11(a)(iii)
         hereof,  will be  sufficient  to  permit  the  exercise  in full of all
         outstanding Rights.

                  (b) So long as the shares of Preferred  Stock (and,  following
         the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  Common  Stock  and/or  other
         securities)  issuable and  deliverable  upon the exercise of the Rights
         may be listed on any national  securities  exchange,  the Company shall
         use its best  efforts to cause,  from and after such time as the Rights
         become exercisable, all


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


         shares  reserved for such  issuance to be listed on such  exchange upon
         official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                  (c) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as
         soon as  practicable  following  the  earliest  date  after  the  first
         occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event on which the  consideration to
         be  delivered  by the  Company  upon  exercise  of the  Rights has been
         determined in accordance  with this Agreement or as soon as is required
         by  law  following  the  Distribution  Date,  as the  case  may  be,  a
         registration  statement  under the  Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"),
         with  respect  to the  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  other  securities
         purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate  form,  (ii)
         cause  such  registration  statement  to  become  effective  as soon as
         practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
         statement to remain  effective  (with a prospectus at all times meeting
         the  requirements  of the Act) until the  earlier of (A) the date as of
         which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and (B)
         the  Expiration  Date. The Company will also take such action as may be
         appropriate  under,  or to ensure  compliance  with,  the securities or
         "blue  sky"  laws  of  the  various  states  in  connection   with  the
         exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for
         a period of time not to  exceed  ninety  (90)  days  after the date set
         forth in clause (i) of the first  sentence of this  Section  9(c),  the
         exercisability  of the  Rights  in  order  to  prepare  and  file  such
         registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such
         suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that
         the  exercisability  of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as
         well as a public  announcement  at such  time as the  suspension  is no
         longer in effect.  In addition,  if the Company shall  determine that a
         registration statement is required following the Distribution Date, the
         Company may temporarily  suspend the exercisability of the Rights until
         such time as a  registration  statement  has been  declared  effective.
         Notwithstanding  any provision of this  Agreement to the contrary,  the
         Rights shall not be  exercisable in any  jurisdiction  if the requisite
         qualification in such  jurisdiction  shall not have been obtained,  the
         exercise  thereof  shall not be  permitted  under  applicable  law or a
         registration statement shall not have been declared effective.

                  (d) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will take all
         such action as may be necessary  to ensure that all one  one-hundredths
         (1/100ths) of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock (and,  following the
         occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
         delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
         certificates  for such  shares  (subject  to  payment  of the  Purchase
         Price),  be duly and validly  authorized  and issued and fully paid and
         nonassessable.

                  (e) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay
         when due and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and
         charges  which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
         the Rights  Certificates  and of any  certificates  for a number of one
         one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock (or
         Common  Stock  and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) upon the
         exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however,  be required to pay
         any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


         transfer or delivery of Rights  Certificates to a Person other than, or
         the issuance or delivery of a number of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)
         of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock (or Common  Stock  and/or other
         securities,  as the case may be) in  respect  of a name other than that
         of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights
         surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any  certificates for a
         number  of  one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a  share  of  Series  D
         Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case
         may be) in a name other  than that of the  registered  holder  upon the
         exercise  of any  Rights  until such tax shall have been paid (any such
         tax being payable by the holder of such Rights  Certificate at the time
         of  surrender)  or  until  it has  been  established  to the  Company's
         satisfaction that no such tax is due.

         Section 10.  PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one one-hundredths (1/100ths) of a share of Series D
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is
issued  upon the  exercise  of Rights  shall for all  purposes be deemed to have
become  the  holder of record of such  fractional  shares of Series D  Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) represented
thereby on, and such certificate  shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights
Certificate  evidencing  such  Rights was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the
Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,  however,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Series D
Preferred  Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be)
transfer  books of the Company are closed,  such Person  shall be deemed to have
become the record holder of such shares  (fractional  or otherwise) on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Series
D Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be)
transfer  books of the  Company  are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the Rights
evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a stockholder  of the Company with respect to shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive  dividends  or other  distributions  or to  exercise  any  preemptive
rights,  and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of
the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE,  NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the
         date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Series D Preferred
         Stock payable in shares of Series D Preferred  Stock, (B) subdivide the
         outstanding  Series D Preferred  Stock,  (C)  combine  the  outstanding
         Series D Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or (D) issue
         any shares of its capital stock in a  reclassification  of the Series D
         Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with
         a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the  continuing  or
         surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise  provided in this Section
         11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time
         of the record date for such


                                      -13-
<PAGE>


         dividend or of the effective date of such  subdivision,  combination or
         reclassification,  and the  number  and  kind of  shares  of  Series  D
         Preferred  Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such
         date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right
         exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of
         the Purchase  Price then in effect,  the  aggregate  number and kind of
         shares of Series D Preferred  Stock or capital  stock,  as the case may
         be, which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately  prior to such
         date and at a time when the Series D Preferred  Stock transfer books of
         the Company  were open,  he or she would have owned upon such  exercise
         and been entitled to receive by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,
         combination or reclassification. If an event occurs which would require
         an adjustment  under both this Section  11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii)
         hereof,  the adjustment  provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be
         in  addition  to, and shall be made prior to, any  adjustment  required
         pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                           (ii)  Subject to  Sections  23 and 24 hereof,  in the
                  event that any Person (other than the Company,  any Subsidiary
                  of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of
                  any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or  any  Person  or  entity
                  organized,  appointed  or  established  by the  Company for or
                  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan),  alone or  together
                  with its Affiliates and  Associates,  shall, at any time after
                  the Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date,  become an  Acquiring
                  Person,  unless  the  event  causing  the  Person to become an
                  Acquiring  Person is (1) a  transaction  set forth in  Section
                  13(a) hereof or (2) an  acquisition  of shares of Common Stock
                  pursuant  to a  tender  offer  or an  exchange  offer  for all
                  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock at a price and on terms
                  determined  by at least a majority of the members of the Board
                  of  Directors  who are not officers of the Company and who are
                  not representatives,  nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an
                  Acquiring  Person,  after  receiving  advice  from one or more
                  investment  banking firms,  to be (a) at a price which is fair
                  to  stockholders  (taking into account all factors  which such
                  members  of  the  Board  deem  relevant   including,   without
                  limitation,  prices which could  reasonably be achieved if the
                  Company or its assets were sold on an orderly  basis  designed
                  to  realize  maximum  value)  and (b)  otherwise  in the  best
                  interests of the Company and its  stockholders  (a "Qualifying
                  Offer");  then,  promptly  following  the  occurrence  of such
                  event, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a
                  Right  (except as provided  below and in Section  7(e) hereof)
                  shall  thereafter  have the right to  receive,  upon  exercise
                  thereof at the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with
                  the  terms  of this  Agreement,  in lieu  of a  number  of one
                  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of  Series D  Preferred
                  Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as
                  shall equal the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying  the then
                  current   Purchase   Price   by  the   then   number   of  one
                  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of  Series D  Preferred
                  Stock for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to
                  the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  and (y)
                  dividing that product (which, following such first occurrence,
                  shall  thereafter be referred to as the  "Purchase  Price" for
                  each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement)  by 50% of
                  the Current Market Price (determined pursuant to


                                      -14-
<PAGE>


                  Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on the date of
                  such first occurrence (such number of shares,  the "Adjustment
                  Shares").

                           (iii) In the  event  that the  number  of  shares  of
                  Common Stock which are  authorized by the  Company's  Restated
                  Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended, but not outstanding
                  or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise
                  of the Rights are not  sufficient  to permit the  exercise  in
                  full  of  the  Rights  in   accordance   with  the   foregoing
                  subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company shall (A)
                  determine the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the
                  exercise  of a Right  (the  "Current  Value"),  and  (B)  with
                  respect to each Right  (subject to Section 7(e) hereof),  make
                  adequate  provision to substitute for the  Adjustment  Shares,
                  upon the  exercise  of a Right and  payment of the  applicable
                  Purchase  Price,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction  in the  Purchase
                  Price,  (3) Common  Stock or other  equity  securities  of the
                  Company (including,  without  limitation,  shares, or units of
                  shares,  of  preferred  stock,  such as the Series D Preferred
                  Stock, which the Board has deemed to have essentially the same
                  value or  economic  rights as shares  of  Common  Stock  (such
                  shares of preferred  stock being  referred to as "Common Stock
                  Equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other
                  assets,  or (6) any  combination of the  foregoing,  having an
                  aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of
                  any  reduction in the Purchase  Price),  where such  aggregate
                  value has been  determined  by the Board based upon the advice
                  of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by
                  the Board;  provided,  however,  that if the Company shall not
                  have made  adequate  provision  to deliver  value  pursuant to
                  clause (B) above within  thirty (30) days  following the later
                  of (x) the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event and
                  (y) the  date on  which  the  Company's  right  of  redemption
                  pursuant to Section  23(a)  expires  (the later of (x) and (y)
                  being  referred to herein as the  "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger
                  Date"),  then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,  upon
                  the  surrender  for exercise of a Right and without  requiring
                  payment of the Purchase Price,  shares of Common Stock (to the
                  extent  available) and then, if necessary,  cash, which shares
                  and/or cash have an aggregate  value equal to the Spread.  For
                  purposes of the preceding  sentence,  the term "Spread"  shall
                  mean  the  excess  of (i) the  Current  Value  over  (ii)  the
                  Purchase Price. If the Board  determines in good faith that it
                  is likely that  sufficient  additional  shares of Common Stock
                  could be authorized  for issuance upon exercise in full of the
                  Rights,  the thirty  (30) day  period  set forth  above may be
                  extended  to the extent  necessary,  but not more than  ninety
                  (90) days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date, in order
                  that  the  Company  may  seek  stockholder  approval  for  the
                  authorization of such additional  shares (such thirty (30) day
                  period,   as  it  may  be  extended,   is  herein  called  the
                  "Substitution  Period").  To the extent  that  action is to be
                  taken  pursuant to the first  and/or  third  sentences of this
                  Section 11(a) (iii), the Company (1) shall provide, subject to
                  Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to
                  all outstanding Rights, and (2) may suspend the exercisability
                  of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period
                  in  order  to  seek  such   stockholder   approval   for  such
                  authorization  of  additional  shares  and/or  to  decide  the
                  appropriate


                                      -15-
<PAGE>


                  form  of  distribution  to be  made  pursuant  to  such  first
                  sentence and to determine the value  thereof.  In the event of
                  any  such  suspension,   the  Company  shall  issue  a  public
                  announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has
                  been temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public announcement
                  at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in  effect.  For
                  purposes  of  this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the  value  of  each
                  Adjustment  Share shall be the Current  Market Price per share
                  of the Common Stock on the Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and
                  the per share or per unit value of any Common Stock Equivalent
                  shall be deemed to equal the Current Market Price per share of
                  the Common Stock on such date.

                  (b) In case  the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for the
         issuance of rights (other than the Rights),  options or warrants to all
         holders of Series D Preferred  Stock entitling them to subscribe for or
         purchase (for a period  expiring  within  forty-five (45) calendar days
         after such record date) Series D Preferred  Stock (or shares having the
         same  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  as the  shares of Series D
         Preferred   Stock   ("Equivalent   Preferred   Stock"))  or  securities
         convertible into Series D Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock
         at a price  per  share of  Series  D  Preferred  Stock or per  share of
         Equivalent  Preferred Stock (or having a conversion price per share, if
         a security  convertible  into  Series D Preferred  Stock or  Equivalent
         Preferred  Stock) less than the  Current  Market  Price (as  determined
         pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Series D Preferred Stock
         on such record  date,  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such
         record date shall be determined by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in
         effect  immediately  prior  to  such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
         numerator  of which shall be the number of shares of Series D Preferred
         Stock  outstanding  on such record  date,  plus the number of shares of
         Series D Preferred  Stock  which the  aggregate  offering  price of the
         total number of shares of Series D Preferred  Stock  and/or  Equivalent
         Preferred  Stock  so  to  be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
         conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would
         purchase at such Current  Market Price,  and the  denominator  of which
         shall be the number of shares of Series D Preferred  Stock  outstanding
         on such record date,  plus the number of additional  shares of Series D
         Preferred  Stock and/or  Equivalent  Preferred  Stock to be offered for
         subscription or purchase (or into which the  convertible  securities so
         to be offered are  initially  convertible).  In case such  subscription
         price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may
         be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be
         as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
         whose  determination  shall be described in a statement  filed with the
         Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights  Agent and the holders
         of the Rights.  Shares of Series D Preferred Stock owned by or held for
         the  account of the  Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the
         purpose  of  any  such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall  be  made
         successively  whenever  such a record  date is fixed,  and in the event
         that such  rights or warrants  are not so issued,  the  Purchase  Price
         shall be  adjusted  to be the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in
         effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (c)  In  case  the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for a
         distribution to all holders of Series D Preferred Stock  (including any
         such distribution made in connection with a


                                      -16-
<PAGE>


         consolidation  or  merger  in  which  the  Company  is  the  continuing
         corporation) of evidences of  indebtedness,  cash (other than a regular
         quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
         Company),  assets (other than a dividend  payable in Series D Preferred
         Stock,  but including any dividend payable in stock other than Series D
         Preferred  Stock) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those
         referred  to in Section  11(b)  hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in
         effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the
         Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such  record date by a
         fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price (as
         determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)  hereof)  per share of Series D
         Preferred  Stock on such record  date,  less the fair market  value (as
         determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
         whose  determination  shall be described in a statement  filed with the
         Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights  Agent and the holders
         of the  Rights) of the  portion  of the cash,  assets or  evidences  of
         indebtedness  so to be  distributed or of such  subscription  rights or
         warrants  applicable  to a share of  Series D  Preferred  Stock and the
         denominator  of which shall be such Current Market Price (as determined
         pursuant  to  Section  11(d)  hereof)  per share of Series D  Preferred
         Stock.  Such  adjustments  shall be made  successively  whenever such a
         record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so
         made,  the Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price
         which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (d) (i) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  other
         than  computations  made  pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the
         "Current  Market  Price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be
         deemed to be the average of the daily closing  prices per share of such
         Common Stock for the thirty (30)  consecutive  Trading Days immediately
         prior to such date, and for purposes of  computations  made pursuant to
         Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market Price per share of Common
         Stock of any date  shall  be  deemed  to be the  average  of the  daily
         closing  prices  per  share  of such  Common  Stock  for  the ten  (10)
         consecutive  Trading Days  immediately  following such date;  provided,
         however,  that in the event that the Current  Market Price per share of
         Common Stock is determined  during a period  following the announcement
         by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on
         such Common Stock  payable in shares of such Common Stock or securities
         convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights) or
         (B) any  subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of such Common
         Stock, and the ex-dividend  date for such dividend or distribution,  or
         the record date for such subdivision,  combination or  reclassification
         shall not have  occurred  prior to the  commencement  of the  requisite
         thirty (30) Trading  Day, or ten (10) Trading Day period,  as set forth
         above,  then,  and in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be
         properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing
         price for each day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in
         case no such sale takes  place on such day,  the average of the closing
         bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as reported in the
         principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with respect to
         securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange
         or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
         on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,   as  reported  in  the  principal
         consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities
         listed  on the  principal  national  securities  exchange  on which the
         shares of Common Stock are


                                      -17-
<PAGE>


         listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
         listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,  the
         last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and
         low asked  prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as reported by the
         National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation
         System  ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such
         date  the   shares  of  Common   Stock  are  not  quoted  by  any  such
         organization,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and  asked  prices as
         furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in the Common
         Stock  selected  by the Board.  If on any such date no market  maker is
         making a market in the Common  Stock,  the fair value of such shares on
         such date as determined  in good faith by the Board shall be used.  The
         term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national
         securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or
         admitted to trading is open for the  transaction of business or, if the
         shares of Common  Stock are not  listed or  admitted  to trading on any
         national  securities  exchange,  a Business Day. If the Common Stock is
         not publicly held or not so listed or traded,  Current Market Price per
         share shall mean the fair value per share as  determined  in good faith
         by the Board,  whose  determination  shall be  described in a statement
         filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                           (ii) For the  purpose of any  computation  hereunder,
                  the Current Market Price per share of Series D Preferred Stock
                  shall be  determined in the same manner as set forth above for
                  the Common  Stock in clause (i) of this  Section  11(d) (other
                  than the last sentence  thereof).  If the Current Market Price
                  per share of Series D Preferred  Stock cannot be determined in
                  the manner  provided above or if the Series D Preferred  Stock
                  is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described
                  in clause (i) of this Section 11(d),  the Current Market Price
                  per share of Series D Preferred  Stock  shall be  conclusively
                  deemed to be an  amount  equal to 100 (as such  number  may be
                  appropriately  adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock
                  dividends  and  recapitalizations  with  respect to the Common
                  Stock occurring  after the date of this Agreement)  multiplied
                  by the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock.  If
                  neither the Common  Stock nor the Series D Preferred  Stock is
                  publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Market Price per
                  share of the  Series D  Preferred  Stock  shall  mean the fair
                  value  per share as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board,
                  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement  filed
                  with  the  Rights  Agent  and  shall  be  conclusive  for  all
                  purposes.

                  (e)  Anything  herein to the  contrary  not  withstanding,  no
         adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  shall  be  required  unless  such
         adjustment  would  require  an  increase  or  decrease  of at least one
         percent  (1%)  in the  Purchase  Price;  provided,  however,  that  any
         adjustments  which by reason of this Section  11(e) are not required to
         be made  shall  be  carried  forward  and  taken  into  account  in any
         subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be
         made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of
         Common  Stock or other  share or  one-millionth  of a share of Series D
         Preferred Stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence
         of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this


                                      -18-
<PAGE>


         Section  11 shall be made no later  than the  earlier  of (i) three (3)
         years from the date of the transaction  which mandates such adjustment,
         or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to Section
         11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter
         exercised  shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock
         other than  Series D  Preferred  Stock,  thereafter  the number of such
         other shares so receivable  upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase
         Price  thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a
         manner  and  on  terms  as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
         provisions  with respect to the Series D Preferred  Stock  contained in
         Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the
         provisions  of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with  respect to the
         Series D  Preferred  Stock  shall apply on like terms to any such other
         shares.

                  (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company  subsequent to
         any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the
         right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price,  the number of one
         one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share  of  Series  D  Preferred  Stock
         purchasable  from time to time  hereunder  upon exercise of the Rights,
         all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                  (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its election as
         provided in Section 11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase Price
         as a result of the  calculations  made in Sections  11(b) and (c), each
         Right  outstanding  immediately  prior to the making of such adjustment
         shall  thereafter  evidence  the  right to  purchase,  at the  adjusted
         Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths (1/100ths) of a share
         of Series D Preferred Stock  (calculated to the nearest  one-millionth)
         obtained  by (i)  multiplying  (x)  the  number  of one  one-hundredths
         (1/100ths)  of a share  covered  by a Right  immediately  prior to this
         adjustment,  by (y) the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to
         such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so
         obtained  by the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  after  such
         adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                  (i)  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of any
         adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in
         lieu of any adjustment in the number of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)
         of a share of Series D Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of
         a Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding  after the  adjustment in the
         number  of  Rights  shall  be   exercisable   for  the  number  of  one
         one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock for
         which a Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.
         Each Right  held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the number of
         Rights  shall become that number of Rights  (calculated  to the nearest
         one  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
         immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase
         Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
         Company shall make a public  announcement of its election to adjust the
         number of Rights,  indicating the record date for the adjustment,  and,
         if known at the time,  the amount of the  adjustment  to be made.  This
         record date may be the date on which the Purchase  Price is adjusted or
         any


                                      -19-
<PAGE>


         day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall
         be  at  least  ten  (10)  days  later  than  the  date  of  the  public
         announcement.  If  Rights  Certificates  have  been  issued,  upon each
         adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the
         Company shall, as promptly as  practicable,  cause to be distributed to
         holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on such  record  date Rights
         Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
         Rights to which  such  holders  shall be  entitled  as a result of such
         adjustment,  or,  at the  option  of the  Company,  shall  cause  to be
         distributed to such holders of record in  substitution  and replacement
         for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of
         adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
         Right  Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which  such  holders
         shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Rights  Certificates so to be
         distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
         provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the
         adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be  registered in the names of the
         holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on the record date specified
         in the public announcement.

                  (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
         Price or the  number  of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of
         Series D Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  the
         Rights  certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
         express the Purchase Price per one one-hundredths (1/100ths) of a share
         and the number of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths) of a share which were
         expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (k) Before  taking any action that would  cause an  adjustment
         reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, of the
         number  of  one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a  share  of  Series  D
         Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall
         take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel,  be
         necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully
         paid and nonassessable such number of one one-hundredths  (1/100ths) of
         a share of Series D Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
         adjustment in the Purchase  Price be made effective as of a record date
         for a  specified  event,  the  Company  may  elect to defer  until  the
         occurrence  of such  event  the  issuance  to the  holder  of any Right
         exercised  after  such  record  date the  number of one  one-hundredths
         (1/100ths)  of a share of Series D  Preferred  Stock and other  capital
         stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
         over and above the number of one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths) of a share
         of Series D Preferred  Stock and other  capital  stock or securities of
         the Company,  if any,  issuable  upon such exercise on the basis of the
         Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however,
         that  the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
         appropriate  instrument  evidencing such holder's right to receive such
         additional  shares  (fractional  or otherwise)  or securities  upon the
         occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.


                                      -20-
<PAGE>


                  (m)   Anything   in   this   Section   11  to   the   contrary
         notwithstanding,  the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions
         in the  Purchase  Price,  in  addition to those  adjustments  expressly
         required  by this  Section  11, as and to the extent that in their good
         faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine to
         be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation or subdivision of the
         Series D Preferred  Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
         of Series D  Preferred  Stock at less than the  Current  Market  Price,
         (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Series D Preferred Stock or
         securities  which by their terms are  convertible  into or exchangeable
         for shares of Series D Preferred  Stock,  (iv) stock  dividends  or (v)
         issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11,
         hereafter  made by the  Company to  holders  of its Series D  Preferred
         Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
         time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person
         (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies
         with Section  11(o)  hereof),  (ii) merge with or into any other Person
         (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies
         with Section  11(o)  hereof),  or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
         Subsidiary to sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction,  or a series of
         related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50%
         of the  assets or earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries
         (taken as a whole)  to any other  Person  or  Persons  (other  than the
         Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each
         of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  if (x) at the time of or
         immediately  after  such  consolidation,  merger or sale  there are any
         rights,  warrants or other  instruments  or securities  outstanding  or
         agreements  in effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise
         eliminate  the  benefits  intended  to be afforded by the Rights or (y)
         prior to,  simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation,
         merger or sale,  the  shareholders  of the Person who  constitutes,  or
         would  constitute,  the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(a)
         hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by
         such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                  (o)  The  Company   covenants  and  agrees  that,   after  the
         Distribution  Date,  it will not,  except as permitted by Section 23 or
         Section 27 hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action
         if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably  foreseeable  that
         such action will  substantially  or  otherwise  eliminate  the benefits
         intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  (p)    Anything   in   this    Agreement   to   the   contrary
         notwithstanding,  in the event that the Company shall at any time after
         the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date
         (i)  declare a  dividend  on the  outstanding  shares  of Common  Stock
         payable  in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the  outstanding
         shares of Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  shares of
         Common  Stock  into a smaller  number of  shares,  the number of Rights
         associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding,  or issued
         or delivered  thereafter but prior to the  Distribution  Date, shall be
         proportionately  adjusted  so that  the  number  of  Rights  thereafter
         associated with each share of Common Stock following


                                      -21-
<PAGE>


         any such event  shall  equal the result  obtained  by  multiplying  the
         number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately
         prior to such event by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the
         total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
         the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator of which shall be the
         total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding   immediately
         following the occurrence of such event.

         Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an  adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  (a)  promptly  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment and a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such  adjustment,
(b) promptly  file with the Rights Agent,  and with each transfer  agent for the
Series D Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such  certificate,  and
(c) mail or cause  the  Rights  Agent to mail a brief  summary  thereof  to each
holder of a Rights  Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution  Date, to each
holder of a certificate  representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with
Section 26 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully  protected in relying on any
such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

         Section 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR
EARNING POWER.

                  (a) Subject to Section 23 hereof, in the event that, following
         the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company
         shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other
         than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with
         Section 11(o)  hereof),  and the Company shall not be the continuing or
         surviving  corporation of such  consolidation or merger, (y) any Person
         (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies
         with Section  11(o) hereof)  shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or
         into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
         corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger and, in connection  with
         such  consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of
         Common  Stock  shall be changed  into or  exchanged  for stock or other
         securities  of any other Person or cash or any other  property,  or (z)
         the Company  shall sell or  otherwise  transfer  (or one or more of its
         Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a
         series of related  transactions,  assets or earning  power  aggregating
         more than 50% of the assets or  earning  power of the  Company  and its
         Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons  (other  than
         the  Company  or  any   Subsidiary  of  the  Company  in  one  or  more
         transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  then,
         and in each such case (except as may be  contemplated  by Section 13(d)
         hereof),  proper  provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a
         Right,  except as  provided in Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall,  upon the
         expiration  of the  redemption  period as  provided  in Section  23(a),
         thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise thereof at the
         then  current  Purchase  Price in  accordance  with  the  terms of this
         Agreement,  such number of validly  authorized and issued,  fully paid,
         non-assessable  and  freely  tradable  shares  of  Common  Stock of the
         Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter  defined),  not subject to
         any  liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first  refusal  or other  adverse
         claims, as shall be equal to the result


                                      -22-
<PAGE>


         obtained by (1)  multiplying  the then  current  Purchase  Price by the
         number  of  one  one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a  share  of  Series  D
         Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable  immediately  prior to
         the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii)
         Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event,
         multiplying the number of such one one-hundredths (1/100ths) of a share
         for  which a Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior  to the  first
         occurrence  of a Section  11(a)  (ii)  Event by the  Purchase  Price in
         effect  immediately  prior to such first  occurrence)  and (2) dividing
         that product  (which,  following  the first  occurrence of a Section 13
         Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and
         for all purposes of this  Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market Price
         (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)(i)  hereof)  per share of the
         Common Stock of such  Principal  Party on the date of  consummation  of
         such Section 13 Event;  (ii) such Principal  Party shall  thereafter be
         liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all
         the obligations  and duties of the Company  pursuant to this Agreement;
         (iii) the term  "Company"  shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such
         Principal Party, it being specifically  intended that the provisions of
         Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such  Principal  Party  following
         the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such Principal Party
         shall take such steps  (including,  but not limited to, the reservation
         of a  sufficient  number of shares of its Common  Stock) in  connection
         with the  consummation  of any such  transaction as may be necessary to
         assure that the provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as
         nearly as reasonably  may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock
         thereafter  deliverable  upon the  exercise of the Rights;  and (v) the
         provisions of Section  11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following
         the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                  (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean:

                           (i)  in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
                  clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a),  the
                  Person that is the issuer of any securities  into which shares
                  of Common Stock of the Company are converted in such merger or
                  consolidation,  and if no securities are so issued, the Person
                  that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and

                           (ii) in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
                  clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a),  the Person
                  that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets
                  or earning power  transferred  pursuant to such transaction or
                  transactions;

         provided,  however,  that in any such case,  (1) if the Common Stock of
         such Person is not at such time and has not been  continuously over the
         preceding  twelve (12) month period  registered under Section 12 of the
         Exchange  Act,  and such Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  of
         another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered,
         "Principal  Party"  shall refer to such other  Person;  and (2) in case
         such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly,  of more than one
         Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which


                                      -23-
<PAGE>


         are and have  been so  registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall  refer to
         whichever  of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock having the
         greatest aggregate market value.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate  any such  consolidation,
         merger,  sale or  transfer  unless  the  Principal  Party  shall have a
         sufficient  number of authorized  shares of its Common Stock which have
         not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full
         of the Rights in  accordance  with this  Section  13 and  unless  prior
         thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed and
         delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing for
         the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section 13 and
         further  providing  that, as soon as practicable  after the date of any
         consolidation,  merger or sale of assets  mentioned in paragraph (a) of
         this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

                           (i) prepare and file a registration  statement  under
                  the  Act,  with  respect  to the  Rights  and  the  securities
                  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights on an  appropriate
                  form, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration
                  statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after
                  such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all
                  times  meeting  the   requirements   of  the  Act)  until  the
                  Expiration Date; and

                           (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical
                  financial  statements for the Principal  Party and each of its
                  Affiliates  which comply in all respects with the requirements
                  for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act; and

                           (iii) use its best  efforts to obtain  any  necessary
                  regulatory approvals in respect of the securities  purchasable
                  upon exercise of outstanding Rights; and

                           (iv) use its best  efforts,  if such shares of Common
                  Stock of the  Principal  Party  shall be listed or admitted to
                  trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on another  national
                  securities exchange,  to list or admit to trading (or continue
                  the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
                  exercise of the Rights on the New York Stock  Exchange or such
                  securities  exchange,  or, if the  securities of the Principal
                  Party  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights  shall not be
                  listed or admitted  to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
                  or a national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the
                  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  to be
                  reported by such other system then in use.

         The provisions of this Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to successive
         mergers or  consolidations  or sales or other  transfers.  In the event
         that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of
         a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been
         exercised shall thereafter  become  exercisable in the manner described
         in Section 13(a).

                  (d)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
         contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described
         in subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if




                                      -24-
<PAGE>


         (i) such  transaction  is  consummated  with a Person  or  Persons  who
         acquired  shares of Common Stock  pursuant to a Qualifying  Offer (or a
         wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons),  (ii) the price
         per share of Common Stock offered in such  transaction is not less than
         the price per share of Common  Stock  paid to all  holders of shares of
         Common Stock whose shares were  purchased  pursuant to such  Qualifying
         Offer  and  (iii)  the  form  of  consideration  being  offered  to the
         remaining   holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock   pursuant  to  such
         transaction is the same as the form of  consideration  paid pursuant to
         such  Qualifying  Offer.  Upon  consummation  of any  such  transaction
         contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

         Section 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

                  (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
         Rights,  except prior to the  Distribution  Date as provided in Section
         11(p)  hereof,  or to distribute  Rights  Certificates  which  evidence
         fractional  Rights. In lieu of such fractional  Rights,  there shall be
         paid to the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates with regard
         to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable,  an amount
         in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the current  market  value of a
         whole Right.  For purposes of this Section  14(a),  the current  market
         value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the
         Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date on which  such  fractional
         Rights would have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing  price of the
         Rights for any day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in
         case no such sale takes  place on such day,  the average of the closing
         bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as reported in the
         principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with respect to
         securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange
         or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York
         Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction
         reporting  system with respect to  securities  listed on the  principal
         national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted
         to  trading,  or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
         any national securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so
         quoted,  the  average  of the  high  bid and low  asked  prices  in the
         over-the-counter  market,  as reported  by NASDAQ or such other  system
         then in use or, if on any such date the  Rights  are not  quoted by any
         such  organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
         furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in the Rights
         selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such date
         no such market maker is making a market in the Rights the fair value of
         the  Rights on such date as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of
         Directors of the Company shall be used.

                  (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
         shares of Series D  Preferred  Stock  (other than  fractions  which are
         integral multiples of one one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a share of Series
         D  Preferred  Stock)  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  or to  distribute
         certificates  which  evidence  fractional  shares of Series D Preferred
         Stock  (other  than  fractions  which  are  integral  multiples  of one
         one-hundredth  (1/100th)  of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock).  In
         lieu of  fractional  shares of Series D  Preferred  Stock  that are not
         integral multiples


                                      -25-
<PAGE>


         of one one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a share of Series D Preferred Stock,
         the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at
         the time such Rights are exercised,  as herein  provided,  an amount in
         cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market  value of one
         one-hundredth  (1/100th)  of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock.  For
         purposes  of this  Section  14(b),  the  current  market  value  of one
         one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be
         one one-hundredth (1/100th) of the closing price of a share of Series D
         Preferred Stock (as determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(ii)  hereof)
         for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (c)  Following  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  the
         Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of shares of Common
         Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates  which
         evidence  fractional  shares of  Common  Stock.  In lieu of  fractional
         shares of Common Stock,  the Company may pay to the registered  holders
         of Rights  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
         provided  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the current
         market  value of one (1) share of Common  Stock.  For  purposes of this
         Section  14(c),  the current  market value of one share of Common Stock
         shall be the closing price of one share of Common Stock (as  determined
         pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day  immediately
         prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (d) The  holder  of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Rights
         expressly  waives his or her right to receive any fractional  Rights or
         any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right,  except as permitted by
         this Section 14.

         Section 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  except the rights of action  vested in the Rights Agent  pursuant to
Section  19 and  Section  20 hereof,  are  vested in the  respective  registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
registered holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his or her
own  behalf  and for his or her own  benefit,  enforce,  and may  institute  and
maintain  any suit,  action or  proceeding  against the  Company to enforce,  or
otherwise  act in respect of, his or her right to exercise the Rights  evidenced
by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and
in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies  available to
the  holders of Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged  that the  holders of
Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement
and shall be entitled to specific  performance of the obligations  hereunder and
injunctive  relief  against actual or threatened  violations of the  obligations
hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16.  AGREEMENT  OF RIGHTS  HOLDERS.  Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:


                                      -26-
<PAGE>


                  (a)      prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights  will   be
         transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                  (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are
         transferable  only  on the  registry  books  of  the  Rights  Agent  if
         surrendered  at the  principal  office or offices  of the Rights  Agent
         designated for such purposes,  duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper
         instrument of transfer and with the appropriate  forms and certificates
         fully executed;

                  (c)  subject to Section  6(a) and  Section  7(f)  hereof,  the
         Company  and the  Rights  Agent may deem and treat the  person in whose
         name a Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
         associated  Common Stock  certificate)  is  registered  as the absolute
         owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any
         notations  of ownership  or writing on the Rights  Certificates  or the
         associated  Common  Stock  certificate  made by anyone  other  than the
         Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither
         the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last  sentence  of
         Section 7(e) hereof,  shall be required to be affected by any notice to
         the contrary; and

                  (d)   notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
         contrary,  neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent  shall have any
         liability  to any holder of a Right or other  Person as a result of its
         inability  to perform any of its  obligations  under this  Agreement by
         reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent  injunction  or other  order,
         decree or ruling  issued by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or by a
         governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any
         statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by
         any  governmental  authority,   prohibiting  or  otherwise  restraining
         performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use
         its best  efforts to have any such  order,  decree or ruling  lifted or
         otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

         Section 17.   RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER  NOT  DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  No
holder, as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be  deemed  for  any  purpose  the  holder  of the  number  of one
one-hundredths  (1/100ths)  of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock or any other
securities  of the Company  which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Rights  Certificate  be  construed  to  confer  upon the  holder  of any  Rights
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the  election of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by
such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in  accordance  with the
provisions hereof.


                                      -27-
<PAGE>


         Section 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

                  (a) The Company  agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable
         compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time
         to time, on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses and
         counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements  incurred in the
         administration  and  execution of this  Agreement  and the exercise and
         performance  of its  duties  hereunder.  The  Company  also  agrees  to
         indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,  any
         loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence,  bad faith or
         willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent,  for anything done
         or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the  acceptance  and
         administration  of this Agreement,  including the costs and expenses of
         defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

                  (b) The Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall incur no
         liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
         it in connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance
         upon any Rights  Certificate  or  certificate  for Common  Stock or for
         other securities of the Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer,
         power of attorney,  endorsement,  affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
         consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by
         it to be  genuine  and to be signed,  executed  and,  where  necessary,
         verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

         Section 19.    MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS
                        AGENT.

                  (a)  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Rights  Agent  or any
         successor  Rights  Agent  may  be  merged  or  with  which  it  may  be
         consolidated,   or  any  corporation   resulting  from  any  merger  or
         consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent
         shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to the corporate trust
         or stockholder  services  business of the Rights Agent or any successor
         Rights  Agent,  shall be the  successor  to the Rights Agent under this
         Agreement  without the  execution or filing of any paper or any further
         act on the part of any of the parties hereto;  provided,  however, that
         such  corporation  would be  eligible  for  appointment  as a successor
         Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the
         time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
         this  Agreement,  any  of  the  Rights  Certificates  shall  have  been
         countersigned  but not delivered,  any such successor  Rights Agent may
         adopt the  countersignature  of a predecessor  Rights Agent and deliver
         such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
         of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not have been  countersigned,  any
         successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates either
         in the name of the  predecessor or in the name of the successor  Rights
         Agent;  and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates  shall have the
         full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be
         changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
         countersigned but not delivered, the Rights


                                      -28-
<PAGE>


         Agent may adopt the  countersignature  under its prior name and deliver
         Rights  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any of
         the Rights Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights
         Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name
         or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates
         shall have the full force  provided in the Rights  Certificates  and in
         this Agreement.

         Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS  AGENT.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may
         be legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the  opinion of such  counsel
         shall be full and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights
         Agent as to any  action  taken or  omitted  by it in good  faith and in
         accordance with such opinion.

                  (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this
         Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary or desirable  that
         any fact or matter (including,  without limitation, the identity of any
         Acquiring  Person and the  determination  of Current  Market  Price) be
         proved or  established  by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
         action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect
         thereof  be  herein  specifically  prescribed)  may  be  deemed  to  be
         conclusively  proved and  established  by a  certificate  signed by the
         Chairman of the Board,  the  President or any Senior Vice  President of
         the Company and  delivered to the Rights  Agent;  and such  certificate
         shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or
         suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions of this Agreement in
         reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its
         own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
         any of the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement
         or in the Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except
         as to its countersignature on such Rights  Certificates),  but all such
         statements  and  recitals  are and shall be deemed to have been made by
         the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in
         respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery
         hereof  (except  the due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in
         respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate  (except
         its  countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any
         breach by the Company of any  covenant or  condition  contained in this
         Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for
         any change in the  exercisability  of the Rights  (including the Rights
         becoming  void  pursuant  to Section  7(e)  hereof)  or any  adjustment
         required  under the  provisions of Section 11, Section 13 or Section 24
         hereof  or  responsible  for the  manner,  method or amount of any such
         adjustment  or the  ascertaining  of the  existence of facts that would
         require any


                                      -29-
<PAGE>


         such  adjustment  (except  with  respect  to  the  exercise  of  Rights
         evidenced  by  Rights  Certificates  after  actual  notice  of any such
         adjustment);  nor shall it by any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any
         representation  or warranty as to the  authorization  or reservation of
         any shares of Common Stock or Preferred  Stock to be issued pursuant to
         this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of
         Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock  will,  when so  issued,  be validly
         authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
         acknowledge   and   deliver  or  cause  to  be   performed,   executed,
         acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments
         and  assurances  as may  reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for
         the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of
         this Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
         accept  instructions  with  respect  to the  performance  of its duties
         hereunder  from the Chairman of the Board,  the President or any Senior
         Vice President of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice
         or  instructions  in  connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be
         liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith
         in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
         employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights
         or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in
         any  transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract
         with or lend money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely
         as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein
         shall  preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other  capacity for
         the Company or for any other legal entity.

                  (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the
         rights or powers  hereby  vested in it or  perform  any duty  hereunder
         either  itself by or through its  attorneys  or agents,  and the Rights
         Agent shall not be  answerable  or  accountable  for any act,  default,
         neglect or misconduct  of any such  attorneys or agents or for any loss
         to the  Company  resulting  from  any such  act,  default,  neglect  or
         misconduct;  provided,  however,  reasonable  care was exercised in the
         selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights
         Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial
         liability in the  performance of any of its duties  hereunder or in the
         exercise  of its  rights  if there  shall  be  reasonable  grounds  for
         believing  that  repayment  of such funds or  adequate  indemnification
         against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate  surrendered to
         the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate attached to
         the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may
         be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative


                                      -30-
<PAGE>


         response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof,  the Rights Agent shall not take
         any further action with respect to such requested  exercise of transfer
         without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS  AGENT.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon  thirty (30) days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company,  and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock and Series D Preferred  Stock,  by registered
or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock
and Series D Preferred  Stock,  by  registered  or  certified  mail,  and to the
holders of the Rights  Certificates  by  first-class  mail.  If the Rights Agent
shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become  incapable of acting,  the
Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail
to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice
of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit his Rights Certificate
for  inspection by the Company),  then the Company shall become the Rights Agent
until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed,  and any registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the  Company or by such a court,  shall be (A) a  corporation  organized  and
doing  business  under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York
(or of any  other  state of the  United  States so long as such  corporation  is
authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of New York), in
good standing,  which is authorized under such laws to exercise  corporate trust
powers or stock transfer  powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal  or state  authority  and  which has at the time of its  appointment  as
Rights Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at least  $100,000,000  or (B) a
subsidiary  of a  corporation  described in clause (A) of this  sentence.  After
appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent  without  further  act or deed;  but the  predecessor  Rights  Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,  conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment,  the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent and each  transfer  agent of the Common Stock and the
Series D Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in
this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall not affect the legality
or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Rights  Certificates  made in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of


                                      -31-
<PAGE>


Common Stock  following  the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  redemption or
expiration  of the  Rights,  the Company  (a) shall,  with  respect to shares of
Common  Stock so issued or sold  pursuant to the  exercise  of stock  options or
under  any  employee  plan  or  arrangement,   granted  or  awarded  as  of  the
Distribution  Date, or upon the  exercise,  conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter  issued by the  Company,  and (b) may, in any other case,  if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue Rights
Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,  that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued if,  and to the extent  that,  the  Company  shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant  risk of material  adverse
tax  consequences  to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights  Certificate
would be issued,  and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.

         Section 23.  REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

                  (a) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at its option,
         at any time prior to the  earlier of (i) the close of  business  on the
         tenth day  following  the  Stock  Acquisition  Date  (or,  if the Stock
         Acquisition  Date shall have  occurred  prior to the Record  Date,  the
         close of business on the tenth day following the Record Date),  or (ii)
         the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem all but not less than all the then
         outstanding  Rights at a redemption  price of $0.01 per Right,  as such
         amount may be appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
         dividend or similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such
         redemption  price  being  hereinafter  referred  to as the  "Redemption
         Price").  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in this Agreement to the
         contrary,   the  Rights  shall  not  be  exercisable  after  the  first
         occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  until  such  time  as  the
         Company's right of redemption  hereunder has expired.  The Company may,
         at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock
         (based on the  Current  Market  Price,  as defined in Section  11(d)(i)
         hereof,  of the Common  Stock at the time of  redemption)  or any other
         form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
         the Company  ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which
         shall have been filed with the Rights  Agent and  without  any  further
         action and without any  notice,  the right to exercise  the Rights will
         terminate and the only right  thereafter of the holders of Rights shall
         be to receive  the  Redemption  Price for each Right so held.  Promptly
         after the action of the Board of Directors  ordering the  redemption of
         the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such  redemption  to the
         Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding  Rights by mailing
         such notice to all such  holders at each  holder's  last  address as it
         appears  upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
         Distribution  Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
         Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
         shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the notice.
         Each  such  notice of  redemption  will  state the  method by which the
         payment of the Redemption Price will be made.


                                      -32-
<PAGE>


         Section 24.  EXCHANGE.

                  (a) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at its option,
         at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,  exchange all
         or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not
         include  Rights  that have become void  pursuant to the  provisions  of
         Section 7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of
         one share of Common Stock per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect
         any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction  occurring after
         the date hereof (such exchange ratio being  hereinafter  referred to as
         the "Exchange Ratio").

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
         the Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection
         (a) of this  Section 24 and without any further  action and without any
         notice,  the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only
         right  thereafter  of a holder of such Rights  shall be to receive that
         number of shares of Common  Stock  equal to the  number of such  Rights
         held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall
         promptly give public notice of any such  exchange;  provided,  however,
         that the  failure  to give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not
         affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a
         notice of any such  exchange  to all of the  holders of such  Rights at
         their last  addresses  as they  appear upon the  registry  books of the
         Rights Agent.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
         shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the notice.
         Each  such  notice  of  exchange  will  state  the  method by which the
         exchange of the Common  Stock for Rights  will be effected  and, in the
         event of any  partial  exchange,  the  number of Rights  which  will be
         exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
         number of Rights  (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to
         the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

                  (c) In any exchange  pursuant to this Section 24, the Company,
         at its option,  may substitute  shares of Series D Preferred  Stock (or
         Equivalent Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in paragraph (b) of
         Section 11 hereof) for shares of Common Stock  exchangeable for Rights,
         at the initial rate of one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share of Series
         D Preferred  Stock (or  Equivalent  Preferred  Stock) for each share of
         Common Stock, as appropriately  adjusted to reflect  adjustments in the
         voting  rights of the Series D  Preferred  Stock  pursuant to the terms
         thereof,  so that the  fraction of a share of Series D Preferred  Stock
         delivered  in lieu of each  share of Common  Stock  shall have the same
         voting rights as one share of Common Stock.

                  (d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient  shares of
         Common Stock issued but not  outstanding  or authorized but unissued to
         permit any exchange of Rights as  contemplated  in accordance with this
         Section 24, the Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary
         to  authorize  additional  shares of Common  Stock  for  issuance  upon
         exchange of the Rights.


                                      -33-
<PAGE>


                  (e) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
         shares of Common Stock or to  distribute  certificates  which  evidence
         fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of
         Common  Stock,  there  shall be paid to the  registered  holders of the
         Right  Certificates  with  regard to which  such  fractional  shares of
         Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the
         same  fraction of the current  market  value of a whole share of Common
         Stock.  For the purposes of this  subsection  (e),  the current  market
         value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing  price of a
         share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
         Section 11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the
         date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

         Section 25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

                  (a) In case the Company shall  propose,  at any time after the
         Distribution  Date,  (i) to pay any  dividend  payable  in stock of any
         class to the holders of Series D  Preferred  Stock or to make any other
         distribution  to the holders of Series D Preferred  Stock (other than a
         regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings or
         the  Company),  or (ii) to offer to the  holders of Series D  Preferred
         Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional
         shares of Series D  Preferred  Stock or shares of stock of any class or
         any  other  securities,  rights  or  options,  or (iii) to  effect  any
         reclassification  of  its  Series  D  Preferred  Stock  (other  than  a
         reclassification  involving only the subdivision of outstanding  shares
         of Series D Preferred  Stock),  or (iv) to effect any  consolidation or
         merger into or with any other Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the
         Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  or
         to effect any sale or other  transfer  (or to permit one or more of its
         Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer),  in one transaction
         or a series of related transactions,  of more than 50% of the assets or
         earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to
         any other Person or Persons  (other than the Company  and/or any of its
         Subsidiaries  in one or more  transactions  each of which complies with
         Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
         winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case,  the Company shall
         give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and
         in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action,
         which  shall  specify  the record  date for the  purposes of such stock
         dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
         reclassification,  consolidation,  merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,
         dissolution,   or  winding  up  is  to  take  place  and  the  date  of
         participation  therein  by  the  holders  of the  shares  of  Series  D
         Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall
         be so given in the case of any  action  covered  by clause  (i) or (ii)
         above  at  least  twenty  (20)  days  prior  to  the  record  date  for
         determining  holders  of the  shares  of Series D  Preferred  Stock for
         purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action,  at
         least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed
         action  or the date of  participation  therein  by the  holders  of the
         shares of Series D Preferred Stock whichever shall be the earlier.

                  (b) In case the event set forth in  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof
         shall occur,  (i) the Company shall as soon as  practicable  thereafter
         give to each holder of a Rights Certificate,


                                      -34-
<PAGE>


         to the extent  feasible and in  accordance  with  Section 26 hereof,  a
         notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which shall specify the event
         and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under  Section
         11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to
         Series D Preferred Stock shall be deemed  thereafter to refer to Common
         Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

         Section 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Swank, Inc.
                           90 Park Avenue
                           New York, New York  10016
                           Attention: President

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                           40 Wall Street
                           46th Floor
                           New York, New York 10005

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  if
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  to the  holder of  certificates  representing
shares  of  Common  Stock)  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by
first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

         Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the penultimate  sentence of this Section 27, the Company may (by
resolution of the Board of Directors) and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company
so directs,  supplement  or amend any  provision of this  Agreement  without the
approval of any holders of  certificates  representing  shares of Common  Stock.
From and after the Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate  sentence of
this Section 27, the Company may (by  resolution of the Board of Directors)  and
the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement  or amend this
Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Rights  Certificates  in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions  herein,
(iii) to shorten or  lengthen  any time  period  hereunder  or (iv) to change or
supplement  the  provisions  hereunder  in any manner which the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and which shall not


                                      -35-
<PAGE>


adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than
an Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person);
provided this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant
to clause (iii) of this sentence,  (A) a time period relating to when the Rights
may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then  redeemable,  or (B) any
other time period  unless  such  lengthening  is for the purpose of  protecting,
enhancing or  clarifying  the rights of,  and/or the benefits to, the holders of
Rights (other than an Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates).  Upon
the delivery of a certificate  from an appropriate  officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.
Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  no
supplement or amendment  shall be made which changes the Redemption  Price,  the
Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of one one-hundredths of
a share of Series D Preferred Stock for which a Right is  exercisable.  Prior to
the  Distribution  Date,  the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

         Section  28.  SUCCESSORS.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29.  DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
ETC. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares
of Common Stock  outstanding at any particular  time,  including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with
the last sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and  Regulations
under the Exchange  Act.  The Board of  Directors of the Company  shall have the
exclusive  power and authority to administer  this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may
be necessary or advisable in the  administration  of this Agreement,  including,
without limitation,  the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
in good faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive and binding on the Company,  the
Rights  Agent,  the  holders of the Rights  and all other  parties,  and (y) not
subject the Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

         Section 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the Rights Agent and
the  registered   holders  of  the  Rights   Certificates  (and,  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date,  registered  holders  of the  Common  Stock)  any  legal  or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).


                                      -36-
<PAGE>


         Section  31.  SEVERABILITY.   If  any  term,  provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be  reinstated  and shall not expire  until the close of  business  on the
tenth day  following the date of such  determination  by the Board of Directors.
Without  limiting the  foregoing,  if any provision  requiring a majority of the
members of the Board of  Directors  who are not  officers of the Company and who
are not  representatives,  nominees,  Affiliates  or  Associates of an Acquiring
Person to act is held by any court of competent  jurisdiction or other authority
to be invalid,  void or unenforceable,  such determination  shall be made by the
Board of  Directors of the Company in  accordance  with  applicable  law and the
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and bylaws.

         Section 32.  GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement,  each Right and each Rights
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of  Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

         Section 33. COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34. DESCRIPTIVE  HEADINGS.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


                                      -37-
<PAGE>


         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  Rights
Agreement  to be duly  executed  and  their  respective  corporate  seals  to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

Attest:                                      SWANK, INC.

By:  /s/ Jerold R. Kassner                   By:  /s/ John Tulin
     ---------------------------------            ------------------------------
      Name:   Jerold R. Kassner                   Name:   John Tulin
      Title:  Secretary                           Title:  President

Attest:                                      AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
                                               & TRUST COMPANY

By:  /s/ Susan Silber                        By: /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer
     ---------------------------------           -------------------------------
      Name:   Susan Silber                       Name:   Herbert J. Lemmer
      Title:  Assistant Secretary                Title:  Vice President


                                      -38-
<PAGE>



                                                                      EXHIBIT A


                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION,
                    PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF SERIES D JUNIOR
                          PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                                   SWANK, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware

         The undersigned  officers of Swank,  Inc., a corporation  organized and
existing  under  the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State of  Delaware  (the
"Corporation"),  in accordance  with the  provisions of Section 103 thereof,  DO
HEREBY CERTIFY:

         That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation"),  of the said  Corporation,  the said  Board of
Directors,  by unanimous  written  consent dated  October 26, 1999,  adopted the
following  resolution  creating a series of 430,000  shares of  Preferred  Stock
designated as Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

         RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to the  authority  vested  in the  Board  of
Directors of this  Corporation in accordance  with the provisions of its Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,  a series of Series D Preferred Stock
of the  Corporation be and it hereby is created,  and that the  designation  and
amount thereof and the voting powers,  preferences and relative,  participating,
optional  and  other  special  rights  of the  shares  of such  series,  and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows:

         Section 1.  DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT.  The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock" and the number of
shares constituting such series shall be 430,000.

         Section 2.  DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

                  (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of
         any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock ranking prior and superior
         to the shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Stock,  the holders of
         shares  of  Series  D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall be
         entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
         out of funds  legally  available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends
         payable in cash on the last day of March,


<PAGE>


         June,  September  and  December  in each year  (each  such  date  being
         referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),  commencing
         on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after the first issuance
         of a share  or  fraction  of a share of  Series D Junior  Participating
         Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
         equal to the greater of (a) $0.01 or (b) subject to the  provision  for
         adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  100 times the  aggregate per share
         amount of all cash  dividends,  and 100 times the  aggregate  per share
         amount   (payable  in  kind)  of  all   non-cash   dividends  or  other
         distributions  other than a dividend  payable in shares of Common Stock
         or a  subdivision  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  (by
         reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value
         $0.10 per share,  of the  Corporation  (the "Common  Stock")  since the
         immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect
         to the first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance
         of any share or  fraction  of a share of Series D Junior  Participating
         Preferred  Stock. In the event the Corporation  shall at any time after
         October  26,  1999 (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i)  declare  any
         dividend  on Common  Stock  payable  in shares  of Common  Stock,  (ii)
         subdivide  the   outstanding   Common  Stock,   or  (iii)  combine  the
         outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in each
         such  case the  amount  to which  holders  of shares of Series D Junior
         Participating  Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately prior to such
         event under clause (b) of the preceding  sentence  shall be adjusted by
         multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of which is the
         number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such
         event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares of Common
         Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
         on the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as  provided in
         Paragraph  (A)  above  immediately  after it  declares  a  dividend  or
         distribution  on the Common  Stock  (other  than a dividend  payable in
         shares of Common  Stock);  provided  that,  in the event no dividend or
         distribution  shall have been  declared on the Common  Stock during the
         period  between  any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date  and the  next
         subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of $0.01 per
         share on the  Series  D  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall
         nevertheless be payable on such subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend Payment
         Date.

                  (C)  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative  on
         outstanding  shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
         from the  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date next  preceding the date of
         issue of such shares of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock,
         unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for
         the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends on
         such  shares  shall  begin  to  accrue  from  the date of issue of such
         shares,  or unless the date of issue is a  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
         Date or is a date  after  the  record  date  for the  determination  of
         holders  of  shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
         entitled to receive a  quarterly  dividend  and before  such  Quarterly
         Dividend  Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends  shall
         begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly  Dividend Payment
         Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
         paid on the shares of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock in
         an  amount  less than the total  amount of such  dividends  at the time
         accrued


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


         and  payable  on  such  shares  shall  be  allocated   pro  rata  on  a
         share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The
         Board of  Directors  may fix a record  date  for the  determination  of
         holders  of  shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
         entitled  to receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution  declared
         thereon,  which  record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the
         date fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section  3.  VOTING  RIGHTS.  The  holders of shares of Series D Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Subject to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
         forth,  each  share of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
         shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters  submitted
         to a vote of the  stockholders  of the  Corporation.  In the  event the
         Corporation  shall at any time  after the Rights  Declaration  Date (i)
         declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
         (ii)  subdivide  the  outstanding  Common  Stock,  or (iii) combine the
         outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in each
         such case the  number of votes per share to which  holders of shares of
         Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately
         prior to such event shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such number by a
         fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
         outstanding  immediately  after such event and the denominator of which
         is  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were  outstanding
         immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
         of  shares  of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and the
         holders of shares of Common  Stock shall vote  together as one class on
         all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (C) Except as set forth herein or as provided by law,  holders
         of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock shall have no special
         voting rights and their  consent  shall not be required  (except to the
         extent they are  entitled to vote with  holders of Common  Stock as set
         forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

         Section 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

                  (A)  Whenever  quarterly   dividends  or  other  dividends  or
         distributions  payable on the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred
         Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all
         accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and  distributions,   whether  or  not
         declared,  on shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock
         outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                           (i)  declare  or pay  dividends  on,  make any  other
                  distributions  on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire
                  for  consideration  any shares of stock ranking junior (either
                  as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding
                  up) to the Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock;


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


                           (ii)  declare or pay  dividends  on or make any other
                  distributions  on any  shares  of  stock  ranking  on a parity
                  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
                  winding up) with the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred
                  Stock,  except  dividends  paid ratably on the Series D Junior
                  Participating  Preferred  Stock and all such  parity  stock on
                  which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
                  total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
                  entitled;

                           (iii)  redeem or  purchase or  otherwise  acquire for
                  consideration  shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either
                  as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding
                  up) with the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,
                  provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase
                  or  otherwise  acquire  shares  of any  such  parity  stock in
                  exchange  for shares of any stock of the  Corporation  ranking
                  junior   (either  as  to   dividends   or  upon   dissolution,
                  liquidation   or   winding   up)  to  the   Series   D  Junior
                  Participating Preferred Stock; or

                           (iv) purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration
                  any shares of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock,
                  or any shares of stock  ranking on a parity  with the Series D
                  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  except in accordance
                  with a purchase  offer made in writing or by  publication  (as
                  determined  by the Board of  Directors) to all holders of such
                  shares  upon  such  terms  as the  Board of  Directors,  after
                  consideration  of the  respective  annual  dividend  rates and
                  other relative rights and preferences of the respective series
                  and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair
                  and  equitable   treatment  among  the  respective  series  or
                  classes.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the
         Corporation  to purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares of stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation could, under
         Paragraph  (A) of this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such
         shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section  5.   REACQUIRED   SHARES.   Any  shares  of  Series  D  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation
in any  manner  whatsoever  shall be retired  and  canceled  promptly  after the
acquisition  thereof.  All such  shares  shall  upon their  cancellation  become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of
a new series of Preferred  Stock to be created by resolution or  resolutions  of
the Board of Directors,  subject to the conditions and  restrictions on issuance
set forth herein.

         Section  6.  LIQUIDATION,  DISSOLUTION  OR  WINDING  UP.  (A)  Upon any
liquidation  (voluntary  or  otherwise),   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
Corporation,  no  distribution  shall be made to the  holders of shares of stock
ranking  junior  (either as to dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up) to the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders or shares of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred Stock
shall have  received  $100.00  per share,  plus an amount  equal to accrued  and
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date
of such payment (the "Series D Liquidation  Preference").  Following the payment
of the


                                      -4-
<PAGE>


full amount of the Series D Liquidation Preference,  no additional distributions
shall  be made to the  holders  of  shares  of  Series  D  Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock unless,  prior  thereto,  the holders of shares of Common Stock
shall have received an amount per share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the
quotient  obtained by dividing (i) the Series D  Liquidation  Preference by (ii)
100 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph (C) below to reflect
such events as stock splits, stock dividends and  recapitalization  with respect
to the Common  Stock)  (such number in clause (ii),  the  "Adjustment  Number").
Following the payment of the full amount of the Series D Liquidation  Preference
and the  Common  Adjustment  in respect  of all  outstanding  shares of Series D
Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively,  holders of
Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and holders of shares of Common
Stock shall  receive  their  ratable and  proportionate  share of the  remaining
assets to be distributed  in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to one (1) with
respect  to such  Preferred  Stock  and  Common  Stock,  on a per  share  basis,
respectively.

                  (B) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are not  sufficient
         assets  available to permit payment in full of the Series D Liquidation
         Preference  and the  liquidation  preferences  of all  other  series of
         preferred  stock,  if any,  which  rank on a parity  with the  Series D
         Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall
         be  distributed  ratably  to the  holders  of  such  parity  shares  in
         proportion to their respective liquidation  preferences.  In the event,
         however,  that  there are not  sufficient  assets  available  to permit
         payment in full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such remaining  assets
         shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

                  (C) In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time after the
         Rights  Declaration  Date (i)  declare  any  dividend  on Common  Stock
         payable  in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the  outstanding
         Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a
         smaller number of shares,  then in each such case the Adjustment Number
         in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  event  shall  be  adjusted  by
         multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which
         is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately after
         such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares of
         Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 7.  CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER,  ETC. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series  D  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  at the  same  time be
similarly  exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the  event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the  Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with


                                      -5-
<PAGE>


respect  to the  exchange  or change of shares of Series D Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying  such amount by a fraction the
numerator  of  which  is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 8. NO REDEMPTION.  The shares of Series D Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock shall not be  redeemable.  However,  the  Company may  purchase
Series D Preferred  Stock in the open market or pursuant to an offer to a holder
or holders of Series D Preferred Stock.

         Section 9. RANKING. The Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise. The Series D Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall rank senior to the Corporation's Common Stock.

         Section 10. AMENDMENT.  The Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall
not be further  amended in any manner  which  would  alter or change the powers,
preferences  or special  rights of the Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority or more of the outstanding shares of Series D Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.


                                      -6-
<PAGE>


         Section 11. FRACTIONAL SHARES. Series D Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall  entitle the holder,  in
proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
receive  dividends,  participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have executed and subscribed this  Certificate
and do affirm the  foregoing  as true under the  penalties  of perjury as of the
____ day of October 1999.

                                   SWANK, INC.


                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   Name:
                                   Title:

Attest:


- ---------------------------
Secretary


                                      -7-
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B


                          (FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE)

Certificate No. R-                                             __________ Rights

NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER NOVEMBER 11, 2009 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH
IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED
BY AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND
ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH  RIGHTS MAY BECOME  NULL AND VOID.  [THE  RIGHTS
REPRESENTED  BY THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A
PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS  SUCH  TERMS  ARE  DEFINED  IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT).
ACCORDINGLY,  THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY SHALL
BECOME  NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED  IN SECTION  7(e) OF SUCH
AGREEMENT.]1

                               Rights Certificate

                                   SWANK, INC.

         This certifies that ___________________,  or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of October 26, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Swank,
Inc., a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and American  Stock Transfer &
Trust  Company (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase  from the Company at any time
prior to 5:00 P.M.  (New York City time) on  November  11, 2009 at the office or
offices of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  or its successors as
Rights Agent, one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a fully paid,  non-assessable share
of Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Series D
Preferred Stock"), at a purchase price of $5.50 per one one-hundredth  (1/100th)
of a share (the  "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation  and  surrender of this
Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate
duly executed.  The number of Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate (and
the number of shares which may be  purchased  upon  exercise  thereof) set forth
above,  and the  Purchase  Price per share set forth  above,  are the number and
Purchase Price as of November 12, 1999 based on the Series D Preferred  Stock as
constituted at such date. The Company reserves the right to require prior to the
occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event  (as  such  term is  defined  in the  Rights
Agreement)  that a number of Rights be  exercised  so that only whole  shares of
Series D Preferred Stock will be issued.

- -------------------

1    The portion of the legend in brackets  shall be inserted only if applicable
     and shall replace the preceding sentence.


<PAGE>


         Upon the  occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  (as such term is
defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement),  (ii) a  transferee  of any  such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
Affiliate,  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement,  a  transferee  of a person  who,  after  such  transfer,  became  an
Acquiring  Person,  or an Affiliate or  Associate of an Acquiring  Person,  such
Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with
respect to such Rights from and after the  occurrence of such Section  11(a)(ii)
Event.

         As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of Series D Preferred Stock or other  securities which may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events,
including Triggering Events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
obligations,  duties and immunities  hereunder of the Rights Agent,  the Company
and the holders of the Rights Certificates,  which limitations of rights include
the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.  Copies of the Rights Agreement
are on file at the  above-mentioned  office  of the  Rights  Agent  and are also
available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

         This Rights  Certificate,  with or without  other Rights  Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose,  may be exchanged  for another  Rights  Certificate  or Rights
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of one one-hundredths  (1/100ths) of a share of
Series D Preferred  Stock as the Rights  evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or
Rights Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If
this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled
to  receive  upon  surrender   hereof  another  Rights   Certificate  or  Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption
price  of $0.01  per  Right at any time  prior to the  earlier  of the  close of
business on (i) the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date (as such time
period may be changed in the  discretion  of the Board of Directors  pursuant to
the  Rights  Agreement),  and (ii) the  Final  Expiration  Date (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement).  In addition, the Rights may be exchanged,  in
whole or in part,  for shares of Common Stock,  or shares of preferred  stock of
the Company having essentially the same value or economic rights as such shares.
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing
any such  exchange,  and without any  further  action or any notice,  the Rights
(other than Rights which are not subject to such  exchange)  will  terminate and
the Rights will only enable  holders to receive  the shares  issuable  upon such
exchange.

         No  fractional  shares of Series D Preferred  Stock will be issued upon
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which
are integral multiples of one one-hundredth


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


(1/100th) of a share of Series D Preferred Stock,  which may, at the election of
the Company,  be evidenced by depositary  receipts),  but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder  of this  Rights  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Series D
Preferred Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of ______________, _____

ATTEST:                                     SWANK, INC.


__________________________________          By:  _______________________________
Secretary                                                   Title:

Countersigned:


AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
  & TRUST COMPANY


By:  ______________________________
         Authorized Signature


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


                  (FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE)

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                   (To be executed by the registered holder if
                   such holder desires to transfer the Rights
                                  Certificate.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfer unto

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and  does  hereby  irrevocably   constitute  and  appoint   ____________________
Attorney,  to transfer the within Rights  Certificate on the books of the within
named Company, with full power of substitution.


Dated: _______________________, _____


                                     ___________________________________________
                                                      Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


                                      -4-
<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate ( ) is ( ) is not being sold,  assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
( ) did ( ) did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: _____________________, _____


                                        ________________________________________
                                                       Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond to the
name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in every  particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                      -5-
<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise Rights represented by the
                              Rights Certificate.)

To:      SWANK, INC.

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Series D Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such
other  securities  of the Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares
be issued in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number ____________________

         (Please print name and address)

         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights  evidenced by this
Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the  balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number ____________________


________________________________________________
         (Please print name and address)


Dated:   _____________________, _____


                                   _____________________________________________
                                   Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                      -6-
<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate ( ) are ( ) are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Acquiring  Person  (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
( ) did ( ) did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  became an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated:   _________________, _____


                                        ________________________________________
                                                       Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

         The  signature to the  foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                      -7-
<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT C


                     DETAILED SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                  SERIES D JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK


         On  October  26,  1999,  the Board of  Directors  of Swank,  Inc.  (the
"Company")  declared a dividend of one Right for each  outstanding  share of the
Company's  Common  Stock,  par value $0.10 per share (the  "Common  Stock"),  to
stockholders  of record at the close of  business  on November  12,  1999.  Each
Right,  when  exercisable,  entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the
Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series D Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Series D Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase
Price of $5.50 per one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series D  Preferred  Stock,
subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") dated as of October 26, 1999 between
the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding*,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be distributed. A Distribution Date will occur and the Rights will separate from
the Common Stock upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement
that a person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons  (an  "Acquiring
Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of
15% or  more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding  (the  "Stock
Acquisition  Date") or (ii) 10 business  days  following the  commencement  of a
tender  offer  or  exchange  offer  that  would  result  in a  person  or  group
beneficially  owning  15% or more of such  outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock
(unless  such  tender  offer or exchange  offer is an offer for all  outstanding
shares of Common Stock which a majority of the  unaffiliated  directors  who are
not  officers  of the  Company  determine  to be at a price which is fair to all
stockholders  and  otherwise  in the  best  interests  of the  Company  and  its
stockholders).

         Until the  Distribution  Date,  (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the
Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common
Stock certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after October 26,
1999 will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and
(iii)  the  surrender  for  transfer  of  any   certificates  for  Common  Stock
outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with the
Common Stock represented by such certificate.

         The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will
expire at the close of business on November 11, 2009, unless earlier redeemed by
the  Company as  described  below.  At no time will the  Rights  have any voting
power.

________________________

*    Under the Rights  Agreement,  for purposes of  calculating  percentages  of
     Common Stock outstanding,  shares of Common Stock outstanding shall include
     all shares of Common Stock deemed to be beneficially  owned by a person and
     its affiliates and associates, even if not actually then outstanding.


<PAGE>


         As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to  holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business  on  the  Distribution  Date  and,  thereafter,   the  separate  Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except (i) with respect to certain
shares of Common Stock issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options
or  under  any  employee  plan or  arrangement,  granted  or  awarded  as of the
Distribution  Date,  or upon the  exercise,  conversion  or  exchange of certain
securities  of the  Company,  or (ii) as  otherwise  determined  by the Board of
Directors,  only shares of Common Stock issued  prior to the  Distribution  Date
will be issued with Rights.

         In the event that an Acquiring  Person becomes the beneficial  owner of
15% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (except pursuant to a
tender or  exchange  offer for all  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock which a
majority  of the  unaffiliated  directors  who are not  officers  of the Company
determine to be at a price which is fair to all  stockholders  and  otherwise in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (a "Qualifying  Offer")),
each holder of a Right will thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon payment
of the  Purchase  Price,  Common  Stock  (or,  in certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company) having a value (based on a formula
set forth in the Rights  Agreement) equal to two times the Purchase Price of the
Right.  Notwithstanding  any of the  foregoing,  following the occurrence of the
event set forth in this paragraph (the "Flip-in Event"), all Rights that are, or
(under  certain   circumstances   specified  in  the  Rights   Agreement)  were,
beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) shall
be null and void. However,  Rights are not exercisable  following the occurrence
of the Flip-in  Event until such time as the Rights are no longer  redeemable by
the Company as set forth below.

         For  example,  at a Purchase  Price of $5.50 per Right,  each Right not
owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following a Flip-in
Event  would  entitle its holder to purchase  $11.00  worth of Common  Stock (or
other consideration,  as noted above) determined pursuant to a formula set forth
in the Rights  Agreement,  for $5.50.  Assuming  that the Common Stock had a per
share value of $1.00 at such time (as determined pursuant to such formula),  the
holder of each valid  Right  would be  entitled  to purchase 11 shares of Common
Stock for $5.50.

         In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or in which it
is the surviving corporation but its Common Stock is changed or exchanged (other
than a merger consummated pursuant to a Qualifying Offer), or (ii) more than 50%
of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred,  each holder of
a Right  (except  Rights which  previously  have been voided as set forth above)
shall, after the expiration of the redemption period referred to below, have the
right to  receive,  upon  payment of the  Purchase  Price,  common  stock of the
acquiring  company  having a value equal to two times the  Purchase  Price.  The
events set forth in this paragraph and the Flip-in Event described in the second
preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

         The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of one  one-hundredths of a
share of Series D Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon
exercise  of the Rights are subject to  adjustment  from time to time to prevent
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination
or  reclassification  of, the Series D Preferred  Stock,  (ii) if holders of the
Series D Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for
Series D Preferred


                                      -2-
<PAGE>




Stock or  convertible  securities  at less than the current  market price of the
Series D  Preferred  Stock,  or (iii)  upon the  distribution  to holders of the
Series D Preferred  Stock of  evidences  of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
regular quarterly cash dividends out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
Company) or of  subscription  rights or warrants  (other than those  referred to
above).

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  amount to at least 1% of the  Purchase
Price. No fractional shares of Series D Preferred Stock (other than fractions of
one one-hundredth of a share, or integral multiples thereof) will be issued and,
in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of
the  Series D  Preferred  Stock on the last  trading  date  prior to the date of
exercise.

         At any time until ten (10) days following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
as such period may be  extended  or  shortened  by the Board of  Directors,  the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per
Right  (payable in cash,  shares of Common Stock or other  consideration  deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors). Immediately upon the action of the Board
of Directors  ordering  redemption of the Rights,  the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $0.01  redemption
price.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company,  stockholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for shares of Common Stock (or other  consideration)  of the Company
or for shares of common stock of the  acquiring  company as set forth above,  or
are redeemed as provided above.

         Other than certain provisions  relating to the principal economic terms
of the Rights,  any of the provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended by
the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution  Date. After the
Distribution  Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to make changes  which do not  adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring  Person or an
affiliate or associate thereof), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under
the Rights Agreement;  provided,  however,  that no amendment to adjust the time
period  governing  redemption  shall be made at such time as the  Rights are not
redeemable.

         The Rights have certain anti-takeover  effects.  Exercise of the Rights
will cause  substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire
the  Company on terms not  approved by the  Company's  Board of  Directors.  The
existence  of Rights,  however,  should not affect an offer at a price  which is
fair to all  stockholders and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders as determined by the Board of Directors.  The Rights should not
interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Board of
Directors since the Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time until ten
days  following  the Stock  Acquisition  Date, as such period may be extended or
shortened  by the Board of  Directors,  redeem  all but not less than all of the
then outstanding Rights at the $0.01 redemption price.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


         A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is  available  free of charge from the
Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is
incorporated herein by reference.


                                      -4-

                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                               CONTACT:  JEROLD R. KASSNER
OCTOBER 26, 1999                                                    SWANK, INC.
                                                           ATTLEBORO, MA  02703
                                                                 (508) 222-3400


                                   SWANK, INC.
                            ATTLEBORO, MASSACHUSETTS

                     SWANK, INC. RETIREMENT PLAN TO PURCHASE
                             SHARES OF COMMON STOCK;
                   SWANK, INC. ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN


         SWANK, INC. (NASDAQ:SNKI),  announced today that the 401(k) Savings and
Stock  Ownership  Plan  Committee of The New Swank,  Inc.  Retirement  Plan, has
authorized the repurchase by the Retirement  Plan of up to 600,000 shares of the
Company's  Common  Stock.  Purchases  would  be  made in the  discretion  of the
Trustees of the Retirement Plan from time to time in the open market and through
privately  negotiated   transactions,   subject  to  general  market  and  other
conditions.  Repurchases are intended to be financed by the Retirement Plan from
its own funds and from any  future  cash  contributions  by the  Company  to the
Retirement Plan.  Shares acquired would be used to provide benefits to employees
under the terms of the Retirement Plan.

         Swank also  announced  today that its Board of Directors  has adopted a
Stockholder  Rights Plan.  Under the terms of the Rights Plan,  the Company will
distribute to its stockholders  Rights to purchase one  one-hundredth of a share
of newly created  Series D Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock at an initial
exercise  price of $5.50.  One Right will be  distributed  for each share of the
Company's common stock outstanding on November 12, 1999. The Stockholder  Rights
Plan succeeds  Swank's prior rights plan,  which  originally was adopted in 1988
but had expired by its terms last year.

         Commenting on the adoption of the Stockholders Rights Plan, John Tulin,
President  of the Company,  stated "We believe the Rights  Plan,  like our prior
rights  plan,  is in the best  interests  of the  stockholders,  as it  contains
provisions  to protect  stockholders  and the  Company  from  coercive or unfair
takeover  tactics." He noted that the Rights Plan was not adopted in response to
any specific offer or effort to acquire control of the Company.

                                 -- continued --


<PAGE>



OCTOBER 26, 1999                                                    SWANK, INC.
PAGE 2

                     SWANK, INC. RETIREMENT PLAN TO PURCHASE
                             SHARES OF COMMON STOCK;
             SWANK, INC. ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN (CONTINUED)


         Swank manufactures and markets men's belts,  personal leather goods and
jewelry and women's  jewelry.  The Company  distributes  its  products to retail
outlets  throughout the United States and in numerous foreign  countries.  These
products,  which are known throughout the world, are distributed under the names
"Kenneth Cole", "DKNY",  "Claiborne",  "Guess?",  "Anne Klein", "Anne Klein II",
"Geoffrey Beene", "Yves Saint Laurent",  "Pierre Cardin",  "Colours by Alexander
Julian",  and "Swank".  Swank also  manufactures  jewelry and leather  items for
distribution under private labels.

         This press release contains forward-looking  statements which are based
upon current expectations and involve certain risks and uncertainties. Under the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
readers should note that these  statements may be impacted by, and the Company's
actual  performance  and  results  may vary as a result of, a number of factors,
including general economic and business conditions, competition in the men's and
women's  accessories and jewelry markets,  continuing sales trends,  pricing and
consumer preferences.

                                    * * * * *




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