SYNALLOY CORP
SC 13G/A, 1999-02-12
STEEL PIPE & TUBES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                  SCHEDULE 13G



                   UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                               (AMENDMENT NO. 1)*

                              Synalloy Corporation
              ---------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                                  Common Stock
               --------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                   871565107
               -------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)


*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).

                               CUSIP NO. 871565107


<PAGE>

  (1) Name of Reporting Person
       S.S. or I.R.S. Identification No. of Above Person

       Markel Corporation
       54-0292420

  (2) Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

       (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
       (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  (3) SEC Use Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  (4) Citizenship or Place of Organization         Virginia Corporation

Number of Shares             (5)  Sole Voting Power                    259,450  
Beneficially Owned                                                             
by Each Reporting            (6)  Shared Voting Power                      -0-  
Person With                                                                    
                             (7)  Sole Dispositive Power               259,450 
                                                                               
                             (8)  Shared Dispositive Power              82,600 
                                                                     
 (9)  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person     342,050

(10) Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain
       Shares  (See Instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(11) Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row 9        5.0%

(12) Type of Reporting Person  (See Instructions)        HC,  CO



CUSIP NO. 871565107

<PAGE>


Item 1 (a).       Name of Issuer:

                  Synalloy Corporation

Item 1 (b).       Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:

                  Croft Industrial Park
                  P. O. Box 5627
                  Spartanburg, South Carolina  29304

Item 2 (a).       Name of Person Filing:

                  Markel Corporation

Item 2 (b).       Address or Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence:

                  4551 Cox Road
                  Glen Allen, Virginia   23060

Item 2 (c).       Citizenship:

                  Not applicable

Item 2 (d).       Title of Class of Securities:

                  Common Stock

Item 2 (e).       CUSIP Number:

                  871565107

Item 3.           This statement is filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b) or 13d-2(b) 
                  and the person filing, Markel Corporation, is a parent holding
                  company in accordance with Rule 13-1(b) (ii) (G).  
                  (Note:  See Item 7).

Item 4.  Ownership

                  (a)      Amount Beneficially Owned:    342,050

                  (b)      Percent of Class:    5.0%


CUSIP NO. 871565107


                  (c) Number of shares as to which such person has:


<PAGE>

                 (i)      sole power to vote or to direct the vote:  259,450

                 (ii)     shared power to vote or to direct the vote:   0

                 (iii)    sole power to dispose or to direct the
                          disposition of: 259,450  

                  (iv)    shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition 
                          of:  82,600

Item 5.  Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class.

                  Not applicable.

Item 6.  Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person.

                  Essex Insurance Company, Markel American Insurance Company and
                  Evanston Insurance Company (each subsidiaries of Markel
                  Corporation) and certain other investors advised by Markel
                  Gayner Asset Management Corporation, have the right to receive
                  or the power to direct the receipt dividends from, or the
                  proceeds from the sale of, the common stock of Synalloy
                  Corporation. The interest of each of such persons relates to
                  less than five percent of the common stock of Synalloy
                  Corporation.

Item 7.  Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which  Acquired the
                  Security Being Reported on By the Parent Holding Company.

                  See attached Exhibit(s) A and B.

Item 8.  Identification and Classification of Members of the Group.

                  Not applicable, see attached Exhibit A.

Item 9.  Notice of Dissolution of Group.

                  Not applicable.





CUSIP NO. 871565107


Item 10. Certification.

                  By signing below I certify that to the best of my knowledge
                  and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired in
                  the ordinary course of business and were not acquired for the
                  purpose of and do not have the effect of changing or
                  influencing the control of the issuer of such securities and
                  were not acquired in connection with or as a participant in
                  any transaction having such purpose or effect.


<PAGE>

                  SIGNATURE

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and
                  belief, I certify that the information set forth in this
                  statement is true, complete and correct.




                           Date:            February 12, 1999


                           Signature:       /s/  Alan I. Kirshner
                                            ---------------------
                         
                           Title:           Chairman


















CUSIP NO. 871565107
<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A


                                  SCHEDULE 13G


Pursuant to the instructions in Item 7 of Schedule 13G, Markel Gayner Asset
Management Corporation, ("Markel Gayner") 4551 Cox Road, Glen Allen, Virginia
23060, a wholly owned subsidiary of Markel Corporation and an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is the beneficial owner of
342,050 shares or 5.0% of the outstanding common stock of Synalloy Corporation
(the "Company") as a result of acting as investment adviser to Essex Insurance
Company, Markel American Insurance Company, Evanston Insurance Company (each
wholly owned subsidiaries of Markel Corporation) and certain other investors.

Markel Corporation, through its control of Markel Gayner, Essex Insurance
Company, Markel American Insurance Company and Evanston Insurance Company, has
sole power to direct the voting and disposition of shares of common stock of the
Company held by those entities. Markel Corporation, through its control of
Markel Gayner, has shared power to direct the disposition, but not the voting,
of shares of common stock of the Company held by certain other investors advised
by Markel Gayner.




CUSIP NO. 871565107

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B


                             RULE 13d-1(f) AGREEMENT

The undersigned persons on this 12th day of February, 1999, agree and consent to
the joint filing on their behalf of Schedule 13G in connection with their
beneficial ownership of the common stock of Synalloy Corporation.


                           MARKEL CORPORATION

                           By:      /s/  Alan I. Kirshner
                                    ---------------------
                           Title:   Chairman

                           ESSEX INSURANCE COMPANY

                           By:      /s/ Alan I. Kirshner
                                    --------------------
                           Title:   Chairman

                           MARKEL AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY

                           By:      /s/  Alan I. Kirshner
                                    ---------------------
                           Title:   Chairman

                           EVANSTON INSURANCE COMPANY

                           By:      /s/  Anthony F. Markel
                                    ----------------------
                           Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

                           MARKEL GAYNER ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

                           By:      /s/  Thomas S. Gayner
                                    ---------------------
                           Title:   President





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