BANK OF NEW YORK CO INC
8-K, 1997-06-16
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                               ------------------


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


         Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 5, 1997


                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


           New York                     1-652                  13-2614959
(State or Other Jurisdiction         (Commission             (IRS Employer
       of Incorporation)             File Number)          Identification No.)

48 Wall Street, New York, New York                            10286
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                    (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 495-1784


<PAGE>


ITEM 5.    OTHER EVENTS.

         On June 5, 1997, BNY Capital II, a statutory business trust formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust") issued 16,000,000 of its
7.80% Trust Preferred Securities, Series C (Liquidation Amount $25 per Trust
Preferred Security) (the "Trust Preferred Securities"), which represent
beneficial interests in the Trust, in a public offering registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Registration Statement Nos. 333-15951 and
333-15951-01 through 05). The sole asset of the Trust is $412,371,150 in
aggregate principal amount of the 7.80% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures, Series C, of the Registrant. In addition, the Registrant has
guaranteed the obligations of the Trust under the Trust Preferred Securities.


ITEM 7.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS

         The following exhibits are filed herewith:

Exhibit
Number      Description
- -------     -----------
1           Pricing Agreement, dated as of June 2, 1997, among the The
            Bank of New York Company, Inc., BNY Capital II and Merrill
            Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan Stanley
            & Co. Incorporated as representatives of the several
            Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto, incorporating the
            Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions
            (December 1996).

4.1         Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 25, 1996,
            between The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and The First National
            Bank of Chicago, as Trustee.

4.2         Specimen of the 7.80% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
            Debentures, Series C, of The Bank of New York Company, Inc.

4.3         Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of June 5,
            1997, among The Bank of New York Company, Inc., as Depositor,
            The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First
            Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware Trustee, and the
            Administrative Trustees named therein.

4.4         Specimens of the 7.80% Capital Securities, Series C, of
            BNY Capital II.

4.5         Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1997, by and between The
            Bank of New York Company, Inc., as Guarantor, and The First National
            Bank of Chicago, as Guarantee Trustee.


<PAGE>


4.6         Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of June 5,
            1997, between The Bank of New York Company, Inc., as the
            holder of the Common Securities of BNY Capital II, and BNY
            Capital II.


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.


Date: June 16, 1997                         By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                                ---------------------
                                                Robert E. Keilman
                                                Comptroller


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.    Description                                      Method of Filing
- -----------    -----------                                      ----------------
1              Pricing Agreement, dated as of June 2, 1997,      Filed herewith*
               among the The Bank of New York Company, Inc.,
               BNY Capital II and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
               Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan
               Stanley & Co. Incorporated as representatives
               of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I
               thereto, incorporating the Underwriting
               Agreement Standard Provisions (December 1996).

4.1            Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of        Filed herewith
               December 25, 1996, between The Bank of New
               York Company, Inc. and The First National
               Bank of Chicago, as Trustee.

4.2            Specimen of the 7.80% Junior Subordinated         Filed herewith
               Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series C, of
               The Bank of New York Company, Inc.

4.3            Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated       Filed herewith
               as of June 5, 1997, among The Bank of New
               York Company, Inc., as Depositor, The First
               National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee,
               First Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware
               Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named
               therein.

4.4            Specimens of the 7.80% Capital Securities,        Filed herewith
               Series C, of BNY Capital II.

4.5            Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1997,    Filed herewith
               by and between The Bank of New York
               Company, Inc., as Guarantor, and The First
               National Bank of Chicago, as Guarantee
               Trustee.



- ----------

*           The Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions (December 1996) are
            incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 1 to Current Report
            on Form 8-K, dated December 31, 1996 and filed by Registrant on
            January 15, 1997.


<PAGE>

4.6            Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated   Filed herewith
               as of June 5, 1997, between The Bank of New
               York Company, Inc., as the holder of the
               Common Securities of BNY Capital II, and
               BNY Capital II.




                                 BNY CAPITAL II
                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
                                 48 WALL STREET
                            NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10286

                                PRICING AGREEMENT

To the Underwriters named in
 Schedule I hereto

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
    Incorporated
    World Financial Center
    North Tower
    New York, New York 10281

    Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
    1585 Broadway
    New York, New York 10036

                                                              June 2, 1997

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         BNY Capital II, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the "Designated Trust") and The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., a New York corporation (the "Company"), propose, subject to the terms and
conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions
(December 1996), a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex II (the "Standard
Provisions"), to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(the "Underwriters") the preferred securities of the Designated Trust specified
in Schedule II hereto. The Firm Designated Securities are herein referred to as
the "Designated Securities." Each of the provisions of the Standard Provisions
is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a
part of this Pricing Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been
set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set
forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this
Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representative herein and to the
Representatives in the provisions of the Standard Provisions so incorporated by
reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Capitalized terms used herein but not
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Standard
Provisions or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be. The Representative
designated to act on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Designated
Securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Standard Provisions and the address of
the Representative referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of
Schedule II hereto.

         An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the
Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Designated Securities, in the
form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the
Commission.

         Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the
Standard Provisions incorporated herein by reference, the Designated Trust
agrees to issue and sell to


<PAGE>


each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from the Designated Trust, at the time and place and at the
purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the number
of Firm Designated Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in
Schedule I hereto.

         At the Time of Delivery, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to you
a letter or letters, dated the date of delivery thereof, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect set forth in Annex I hereto.
By executing this Pricing Agreement in connection with the offering of
Designated Securities, you hereby agree that delivery of such letter shall
satisfy the condition set forth in Section 7(g) of the Standard Provisions.

         For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, June 5, 1997 shall be the date for the payment of funds and delivery
of securities pursuant to the offering contemplated by and the Prospectus
Supplement related to the Designated Securities.

         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign
and return to us eleven counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you,
on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof,
including the provisions of the Standard Provisions incorporated herein by
reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the
Underwriters, the Designated Trust and the Company. It is understood that your
acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be
pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters,
the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon
request, but without warranty on the part of the Representative as to the
authority of the signers thereof.


<PAGE>



                                          Very truly yours,

                                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.



                                          By:/s/ Deno D. Papageorge
                                             -------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:



                                          BNY CAPITAL II

                                          By:  The Bank of New York Company,

                                                  Inc., as Depositor


                                          By:/s/ Deno D. Papageorge
                                             -------------------------------
                                              Name:
                                              Title:




Accepted as of the date hereof:

As Representatives of the Underwriters
Named in Schedule I hereto

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
 INCORPORATED


By:/s/ Vicente Citarella
   ----------------------------------
   Name:  Vicente Citarella
   Title: Associate


MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED


By:/s/ Michael Fusco
   ----------------------------------
    Name:
    Title:


<PAGE>



On behalf of each of the Underwriters
named on Schedule I hereto


<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE I


                                                                Number of
                                                                Designated
                                                                Securities to
Underwriter                                                     be Purchased
- -----------                                                     -------------

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
   Incorporated                                                 2,070,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated                               2,070,000
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.                                       2,060,000
PaineWebber Incorporated                                        2,060,000
Prudential Securities Incorporated                              2,060,000
Smith Barney Inc.                                               2,060,000
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.                                          100,000
Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated                                   100,000
Cowen & Company                                                   100,000
Dain Bosworth Incorporated                                        100,000
Dillon, Read & Co. Inc.                                           100,000
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation               100,000
EVEREN Securities, Inc.                                           100,000
The Ohio Company                                                  100,000
Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.                                           100,000
Piper Jaffray Inc.                                                100,000
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.                                  100,000
Tucker Anthony Incorporated                                       100,000
Wheat, First Securities, Inc.                                     100,000
Advest, Inc.                                                       80,000
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated                                 80,000
J.C. Bradford & Co.                                                80,000
Fahnestock & Co. Inc.                                              80,000
First Albany Corporation                                           80,000
Gibraltar Securities Co.                                           80,000
Gruntal & Co., Incorporated                                        80,000
J.J.B. Hilliard, W. L. Lyons, Inc.                                 80,000
Interstate/Johnson Lane Corporation                                80,000
Janney Montgomery Scott Inc.                                       80,000
Josephthal Lyon & Ross Incorporated                                80,000
Kennedy, Cabot & Co.                                               80,000
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated                               80,000
McDonald & Company Securities, Inc.                                80,000
McGinn, Smith & Co., Inc.                                          80,000
Mesirow Financial, Inc.                                            80,000
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.                                      80,000
David A. Noyes & Company                                           80,000
Olde Discount Corporation                                          80,000
Principal Financial Securities, Inc.                               80,000
Rauscher Pierce Refsnes, Inc.                                      80,000


<PAGE>



The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc.                                80,000

Roney & Co., LLC                                                   80,000
Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.                                         80,000
Stephens Inc.                                                      80,000
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated                           80,000
Stone & Youngberg                                                  80,000
US Clearing Corp.                                                  80,000
Utendahl Capital Partners, L.P.                                    80,000
                                                                   ------

                                                               16,000,000
                                                               ==========


<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE II

DESIGNATED TRUST:

         BNY Capital II

TITLE OF DESIGNATED SECURITIES:

         7.80% Trust Preferred Securities, Series C

LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF THE DESIGNATED SECURITIES

         $25 per Designated Security ($400,000,000 in the aggregate)

AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT:

         Aggregate liquidation amount of Firm Designated
         Securities: $400,000,000

INITIAL OFFERING PRICE TO PUBLIC

         100% of the liquidation amount of the Designated Securities

PURCHASE PRICE BY UNDERWRITERS:

         100% of the liquidation amount of the Designated Securities

UNDERWRITERS' COMPENSATION:

         $.7875 per Designated Security ($12,600,000 in the aggregate)

FORM OF DESIGNATED SHARES:

         Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities
         deposited with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated
         custodian, to be made available for checking by the Representative at
         least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery at the office of
         DTC.

ACCOUNT FOR PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE:

         BNY Capital II
         Acct. No. 6301554557 at
          The Bank of New York
         ABA No. 021000018

TRUST AGREEMENT:

         Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of June 5, 1997, between
         the Company and the Trustees named therein.


<PAGE>


GUARANTEE:

         Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1997, between Company and
         Guarantee Trustee.

SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES:

         7.80% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series C

MATURITY:

         September 1, 2027 (subject to shortening such maturity to a date not
         earlier than June 1, 2012 and extending such period to a date not later
         than September 1, 2046)

INTEREST RATE:

         7.80%

INTEREST PAYMENT DATES:

         March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1

DEFERRAL PERIOD:

         The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the
         Designated Securities at any time or from time to time for a period not
         exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each deferral period.

REDEMPTION PROVISIONS:

         Not redeemable prior to September 1, 2002 except upon the occurrence of
         a Tax Event or a Capital Treatment Event.

         Special Event Redemption. Upon the occurrence of a Tax Event or a
         Capital Treatment Event, redeemable (in whole but not in part) at a
         price equal to 100% of the Liquidation Amount of such Series C Trust
         Preferred Securities plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to but
         excluding the date fixed for redemption.

         Optional Redemption. Redeemable after September 1, 2002 (in whole or in
         part) at a price equal to 100% of the Liquidation Amount of such Series
         C Trust Preferred Securities plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions
         to but excluding the date fixed for redemption.

SINKING FUND PROVISIONS:

         No sinking fund provisions.


<PAGE>


EXCHANGE FOR DESIGNATED SECURITIES

         The Subordinated Debentures may be delivered in exchange for the
         Designated Securities as provided in the Prospectus Supplement.

TIME OF DELIVERY:

         9:00 a.m., New York City time, June 5, 1997

CLOSING LOCATION:

         Sullivan & Cromwell
         125 Broad Street
         New York, New York

NAME AND ADDRESS OF REPRESENTATIVES:

         Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
            Incorporated
         World Financial Center
         North Tower
         New York, New York 10281

         Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
         1585 Broadway
         New York, New York 10036



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.



                                       to



                       THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
                                   as Trustee



                           ---------------------------



                          JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE


                          Dated as of December 25, 1996


                           ---------------------------


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>


                         BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.

         Reconciliation and tie between the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
(including cross-references to provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317
which, pursuant to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
by the Trust Reform Act of 1990, are a part of and govern the Indenture whether
or not physically contained therein) and the Junior Subordinated Indenture,
dated as of December 25, 1996.

Trust Indenture                                          Indenture
Act Section                                               Section
- -----------                                               -------

ss.310 (a)(1), (2) and (5).................................6.9
       (a)(3)..............................................Not Applicable
       (a)(4)..............................................Not Applicable
       (b).................................................6.8
       ....................................................6.10
       (c).................................................Not Applicable
ss.311 (a).................................................6.13
       (b).................................................6.13
       (b)(2)..............................................7.3(a)(2)
ss.312 (a).................................................7.1
       ....................................................7.2(a)
       (b).................................................7.2(b)
       (c).................................................7.2(c)
ss.313 (a).................................................7.3(a)
       (b).................................................7.3(b)
       (c).................................................7.3(a), 7.3(b)
       (d).................................................7.3(c)
ss.314 (a)(1), (2) and (3).................................7.4
       (a)(4).............................................10.4
       (b).................................................Not Applicable
       (c)(1)..............................................1.2
       (c)(2)..............................................1.2
       (c)(3)..............................................Not Applicable
       (d).................................................Not Applicable
       (e).................................................1.2
       (f).................................................Not Applicable
ss.315 (a).................................................6.1(a)
       (b).................................................6.2
       ....................................................7.3(a)
       (c).................................................6.1(b)


<PAGE>


       (d).................................................6.1(c)
       (d)(1)..............................................6.1(a)(1)
       (d)(2)..............................................6.1(c)(2)
       (d)(3)..............................................6.1(c)(3)
       (e).................................................5.14
ss.316 (a).................................................1.1
       (a)(1)(A)...........................................5.12
       (a)(1)(B)...........................................5.13
       (a)(2)..............................................Not Applicable
       (b).................................................5.8
       (c).................................................1.4(f)
ss.317 (a)(1)..............................................5.3
       (a)(2)..............................................5.4
       (b)................................................10.3
ss.318 (a).................................................1.7

______
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
      to be a part of the Junior Subordinated Indenture.


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                            Page


                                    ARTICLE I

             Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

  Section 1.1. Definitions................................................... 1
  Section 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions........................... 9
  Section 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee...................... 10
  Section 1.4. Acts of Holders.............................................. 10
  Section 1.5. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Corporation..................... 12
  Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................... 13
  Section 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act............................ 13
  Section 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..................... 13
  Section 1.9. Successors and Assigns....................................... 13
  Section 1.10. Separability Clause......................................... 13
  Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture....................................... 13
  Section 1.12. Governing Law............................................... 14
  Section 1.13. Non-Business Days........................................... 14


                                   ARTICLE II

                                 Security Forms

  Section 2.1. Forms Generally.............................................. 14
  Section 2.2. Form of Face of Security..................................... 15
  Section 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security.................................. 18
  Section 2.4. Additional Provisions Required in Global Security............ 20
  Section 2.5. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.............. 21


                                   ARTICLE III

                                 The Securities

  Section 3.1. Title and Terms.............................................. 21
  Section 3.2. Denominations................................................ 24
  Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating............... 24
  Section 3.4. Temporary Securities......................................... 26
  Section 3.5. Global Securities............................................ 26
  Section 3.6. Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally................ 27

                                       -i-


<PAGE>


                                                                            Page

  Section 3.7.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............ 28
  Section 3.8.  Payment of Interest and Additional Interest; Interest
                Rights Preserved............................................ 29
  Section 3.9.  Persons Deemed Owners....................................... 30
  Section 3.10. Cancellation................................................ 31
  Section 3.11. Computation of Interest..................................... 31
  Section 3.12. Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates......................... 31
  Section 3.13. Right of Set-Off............................................ 32
  Section 3.14. Agreed Tax Treatment........................................ 32
  Section 3.15. Shortening or Extension of Stated Maturity.................. 33
  Section 3.16. CUSIP Numbers............................................... 33



                                   ARTICLE IV

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

  Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...................... 33
  Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money................................... 34


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    Remedies

  Section 5.1. Events of Default............................................ 35
  Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.......... .36
  Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement 
               by Trustee................................................... 37
  Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................. 37
  Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession 
               of Securities................................................ 38
  Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected............................... 38
  Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits.......................................... 39
  Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, 
               Premium and Interest; Direct Action by Holders
               of Capital Securities........................................ 40
  Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies........................... 40
  Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.............................. 40
  Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver................................ 40
  Section 5.12. Control by Holders.......................................... 41
  Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults..................................... 41
  Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs....................................... 41
  Section 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws..................... 42

                                      -ii-


<PAGE>


                                                                            Page

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   The Trustee

  Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.......................... 42
  Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults........................................... 43
  Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee.................................... 43
  Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities....... 44
  Section 6.5. May Hold Securities.......................................... 44
  Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust.......................................... 45
  Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement............................... 45
  Section 6.8. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests...................... 45
  Section 6.9. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...................... 46
  Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor........... 46
  Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor...................... 47
  Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession 
                to Business................................................. 48
  Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corportion........ 49
  Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent......................... 49


                                   ARTICLE VII

              Holder's Lists and Reports by Trustee And Corporation

  Section 7.1. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses 
               of Holders................................................... 51
  Section 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders....... 51
  Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee........................................... 51
  Section 7.4. Reports by Corporation....................................... 52


                                  ARTICLE VIII

              Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

  Section 8.1. Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms..... 52
  Section 8.2. Successor Corporation Substituted............................ 53

                                      -iii-


<PAGE>


                                                                            Page


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             Supplemental Indentures

  Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders........... 53
  Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.............. 54
  Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures......................... 56
  Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................ 56
  Section 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.......................... 56
  Section 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures........... 56


                                    ARTICLE X

                                    Covenants

  Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.................. 56
  Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................. 57
  Section 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust............. 57
  Section 10.4. Statement as to Compliance.................................. 58
  Section 10.5. Waiver of Certain Covenants................................. 59
  Section 10.6. Additional Sums............................................. 59
  Section 10.7. Additional Covenants........................................ 59
  Section 10.8. Original Issue Discount. ................................... 60


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            Redemption of Securities

  Section 11.1  Applicability of This Article............................... 61
  Section 11.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee....................... 61
  Section 11.3. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed...................... 61
  Section 11.4. Notice of Redemption........................................ 62
  Section 11.5. Deposit of Redemption Price................................. 63
  Section 11.6. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption................. 63
  Section 11.7. Right of Redemption of Securities Initially Issued 
                to an Issuer Trust.......................................... 63

                                      -iv-


<PAGE>


                                                                            Page

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  Sinking Funds

  Section 12.1. Applicability of Article.................................... 64
  Section 12.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities....... 64
  Section 12.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund................... 64


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                           Subordination of Securities

  Section 13.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness............... 66
  Section 13.2. No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default; 
                Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.............. 66
  Section 13.3. Payment Permitted If No Default............................. 68
  Section 13.4. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness..... 68
  Section 13.5. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights................. 68
  Section 13.6. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination......................... 69
  Section 13.7. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions....................... 69
  Section 13.8. Notice to Trustee........................................... 69
  Section 13.9. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate
                of Liquidating Agent........................................ 70
  Section 13.10. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness... 70
  Section 13.11. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
                 Preservation of Trustee's Rights........................... 70
  Section 13.12. Article Applicable to Paying Agents........................ 70

                                       -v-


<PAGE>


         JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of December 25, 1996, between
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation (the "Corporation"),
having its principal office at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, and THE
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, a national banking association, as Trustee (the
"Trustee").


                           Recitals of the Corporation

         Whereas, the Corporation has duly authorized the execution and delivery
of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
junior subordinated debt securities in series (hereinafter called the
"Securities") of substantially the tenor hereinafter provided, including
Securities issued to evidence loans made to the Corporation of the proceeds from
the issuance from time to time by one or more business trusts (each an "Issuer
Trust") of undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of such Issuer
Trusts (the "Capital Securities") and undivided common beneficial interests in
the assets of such Issuer Trusts (the "Common Securities" and, collectively with
the Capital Securities, the "Trust Securities"), and to provide the terms and
conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and
delivered; and

         Whereas, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Corporation, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         Now Therefore, this Indenture Witnesseth:

         For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any
series thereof, as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

             Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

         Section 1.1. Definitions.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                   (1) The terms defined in this Article have the meanings
         assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                   (2) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust
         Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;

                   (3) The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be
         deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation";


<PAGE>


                   (4) All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have
         the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
         accounting principles;

                   (5) Whenever the context may require, any gender shall be
         deemed to include the others;

                   (6) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to
         an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the
         case may be, of this Indenture; and

                   (7) The words "hereby", "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder"
         and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole
         and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act" when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4.

         "Additional Interest" means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on
any interest on the Securities of any series the payment of which has not been
made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate
per annum specified or determined as specified in such Security.

         "Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6.

         "Additional Taxes" means any additional taxes, duties and other
governmental charges to which an Issuer Trust has become subject from time to
time as a result of a Tax Event.

         "Administrative Trustees" means, in respect of any Issuer Trust, each
Person identified as an "Administrative Trustee" in the related Trust Agreement,
solely in such Person's capacity as Administrative Trustee of such Issuer Trust
under such Trust Agreement and not in such Person's individual capacity, or any
successor administrative trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Agent Member" means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

         "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the
rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the
extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

         "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

                                       -2-


<PAGE>


         "Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code or any
successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Corporation or
the Executive Committee of the board of directors of the Corporation (or any
other committee of the board of directors of the Corporation performing similar
functions) or a committee designated by the board of directors of the
Corporation (or such committee), comprised of two or more members of the board
of directors of the Corporation or officers of the Corporation, or both.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors, or officers of the Corporation to which authority to
act on behalf of the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.

         "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii)
a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (iii) a day on which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or, with respect to the Securities of a
series initially issued to an Issuer Trust for so long as such Securities are
held by such Issuer Trust, the "Corporate Trust Office" (as defined in the
related Trust Agreement) of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee under
the related Trust Agreement, is closed for business.

         "Capital Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Capital Treatment Event" means, in respect of any Issuer Trust, the
reasonable determination by the Corporation (as evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate delivered to the Trustee) that, as a result of the occurrence of any
amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any rules or regulations thereunder) of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or
administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or
applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective
or such pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of
the issuance of the Capital Securities of such Issuer Trust, there is more than
an insubstantial risk that the Corporation will not be entitled to treat an
amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount (as such term is defined in the
related Trust Agreement) of such Capital Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the
then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as then in effect and
applicable to the Corporation.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties on such date.

         "Common Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $7.50 per share, of
the Corporation.

                                       -3-


<PAGE>


         "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.

         "corporation" includes a corporation, association, company, limited
liability company, joint-stock company or business trust.

         "Corporation" means the Person named as the "Corporation" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Corporation" shall mean such successor corporation.

         "Corporation Request" and "Corporation Order" mean, respectively, the
written request or order signed in the name of the Corporation by its Chairman
of the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, its
President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Debt" means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or
a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent and without
duplication, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every
obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition
of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such
Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such
Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services
(but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person;
(vi) all indebtedness of the Corporation, whether incurred on or prior to the
date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of
derivative products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and
commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; and
(vii) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of
another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in
either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for,
directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.8.

         "Delaware Trustee" means, with respect to any Issuer Trust, the Person
identified as the "Delaware Trustee" in the related Trust Agreement, solely in
its capacity as Delaware Trustee of such Issuer Trust under such Trust Agreement
and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such
capacity, or any successor Delaware trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Corporation pursuant to
Section 3.1 with respect to such series (or any successor thereto).

         "Discount Security" means any security that provides for an amount less
than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

                                       -4-


<PAGE>


         "Distributions," with respect to the Trust Securities issued by an
Issuer Trust, means amounts payable in respect of such Trust Securities as
provided in the related Trust Agreement and referred to therein as
"Distributions."

         "Dollar" or "$" means the currency of the United States of America
that, as at the time of payment, is legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts.

         "Event of Default", unless otherwise specified with respect to a series
of Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1, has the meaning specified in
Article V.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

         "Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 3.12.

         "Global Security" means a Security in the form prescribed in Section
2.4 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary
or its nominee for such series, and registered in the name of such Depositary or
its nominee.

         "Guarantee Agreement" means, with respect to any Issuer Trust, the
Guarantee Agreement executed by the Corporation for the benefit of the Holders
of the Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust as modified, amended or
supplemented from time to time.

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Securities Register.

         "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of each particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

         "Interest Payment Date" means, as to each series of Securities, the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Securities.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 or
any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Issuer Trust" has the meaning specified in the first recital of this
Indenture.

         "Maturity" when used with respect to any Security means the date on
which the principal of such Security or any installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

         "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 5.1(3).

                                       -5-


<PAGE>


         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and
by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Corporation or any Affiliate of the
Corporation.

         "Original Issue Date" means the date of issuance specified as such in
each Security.

         "Outstanding" means, when used in reference to any Securities, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                   (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                   (ii) Securities for whose payment money in the necessary
         amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
         Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; and

                   (iii) Securities in substitution for or in lieu of which
         other Securities have been authenticated and delivered or that have
         been paid pursuant to Section 3.7, unless proof satisfactory to the
         Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by Holders in
         whose hands such Securities are valid, binding and legal obligations of
         the Corporation;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Corporation or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver, only Securities that the Trustee knows to be so owned shall
be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Corporation or such other obligor. Upon the written request
of the Trustee, the Corporation shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an
Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by
the Corporation to be owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation, or
any other obligor on the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or such
obligor, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be
entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the
facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein
are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Securities of any series initially issued to an
Issuer Trust that are owned by such Issuer Trust shall be deemed to be
Outstanding notwithstanding the ownership by the Corporation or an Affiliate of
any beneficial interest in such Issuer Trust.

         "Paying Agent" means the Trustee or any Person authorized by the
Corporation to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or
other amounts in respect of, any Securities on behalf of the Corporation.

                                       -6-


<PAGE>


         "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

         "Place of Payment" means, with respect to the Securities of any series,
the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
the Securities of such series are payable pursuant to Section 3.1.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security. For the purposes of this definition, any security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.7 in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Proceeding" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.

         "Property Trustee" means, with respect to any Issuer Trust, the Person
identified as the "Property Trustee" in the related Trust Agreement, solely in
its capacity as Property Trustee of such Issuer Trust under such Trust Agreement
and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such
capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture or the terms of such Security.

         "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date with respect to the Securities of a series means, unless otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of such series, the date that
is fifteen days next preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a
Business Day).

         "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman
of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any
assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller
or any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.

         "Rights Plan" means a plan of the Corporation providing for the
issuance by the Corporation to all holders of its Common Stock, par value $7.50
per share, of rights entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase
shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation which rights
(i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of such Common Stock, and (ii)
are also issued in

                                       -7-


<PAGE>


respect of future issuances of such Common Stock, in each case until the
occurrence of a specified event or events.

         "Securities" or "Security" means any debt securities or debt security,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor
statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 3.6.

         "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Corporation whether
or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), on
Debt of the Corporation, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this
Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, in the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided
that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Securities or
to other Debt that is pari passu with, or subordinated to, the Securities,
provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include (a)
any Debt of the Corporation that, when incurred and without respect to any
election under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, was without
recourse to the Corporation, (b) any Debt of the Corporation to any of its
Subsidiaries, (c) Debt to any employee of the Corporation, (d) any Securities,
(e) securities issued under the indenture dated as of December 1, 1996, between
the Corporation and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee, which
securities shall be pari passu with the Securities, unless specified otherwise
pursuant to Section 3.1 of said indenture or Section 3.1 of this Indenture, (f)
trade accounts payable of the Corporation, and (g) accrued liabilities arising
in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

         "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof (or premium, if any) or interest (including any
Additional Interest) thereon, means the date specified pursuant to the terms of
such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest (including any
Additional Interest) is due and payable, as such date may, in the case of the
stated maturity of the principal on any security, be shortened or extended as
provided pursuant to the terms of such Security and this Indenture and, in the
case of any installment of interest, subject to the deferral of any such date in
the case of any Extension Period.

         "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation or by
one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Corporation and one or more other
Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock that
ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times
or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of
any contingency.

                                       -8-


<PAGE>


         "Successor Security" of any particular Security means every Security
issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.7 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Tax Event" means the receipt by an Issuer Trust of an Opinion of
Counsel (as defined in the relevant Trust Agreement) experienced in such matters
to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of
the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial
decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or
change is effective or which pronouncement or decision is announced on or after
the date of issuance of the Capital Securities of such Issuer Trust, there is
more than an insubstantial risk that (i) such Issuer Trust is, or will be within
90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States
Federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the
corresponding series of Securities issued by the Corporation to such Issuer
Trust, (ii) interest payable by the Corporation on such corresponding series of
Securities is not, or within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel
will not be, deductible by the Corporation, in whole or in part, for United
States Federal income tax purposes, or (iii) such Issuer Trust is, or will be
within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to more than
a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

         "Trust Agreement" means, with respect to any Issuer Trust, the trust
agreement or other governing instrument of such Issuer Trust.

         "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument, solely in its capacity as such and not in its
individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall
mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder and, if at any time
there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the
Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of
that series.

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbb), as amended and as in effect on the date as of this
Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.5.

         "Trust Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Vice President," when used with respect to the Corporation, means any
duly appointed vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word
or words added before or after the title "vice president."

         Section 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions.

         Upon any application or request by the Corporation to the Trustee to
take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Corporation shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition

                                       -9-


<PAGE>


precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent (including covenants
compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

         Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the
certificates provided pursuant to Section 10.4) shall include:

         (1) a statement by each individual signing such certificate or opinion
that such individual has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;

         (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions of such individual contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

         (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and

         (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.

         Section 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Corporation may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based
are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar
as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Corporation stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Corporation, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.

         Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions, or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.


                                      -10-


<PAGE>


         Section 1.4. Acts of Holders.

         (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments is or are
delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Corporation. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and the Corporation, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

         (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof.
Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his or her authority.

         (c) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may
also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient and in
accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.

         (d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.

         (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Corporation in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

         (f) The Corporation may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the
Corporation may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next succeeding paragraph.
If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date, provided that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date
(as defined below) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Corporation from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon

                                      -11-


<PAGE>


the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any
Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date
such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Corporation, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such
record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date
to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the
relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

         The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 5.2, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(2), or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date, provided that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Corporation's expense, shall
cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Corporation in writing and to each
Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section
1.6.

         With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the "Expiration Date"
and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later
day, provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and
to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date
is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section,
the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with
respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided
in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be
later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

         (g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take
any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.


                                      -12-


<PAGE>


         Section 1.5. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Corporation.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

         (1) the Trustee by any Holder, any holder of Capital Securities or the
Corporation shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
office, or

         (2) the Corporation by the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Capital
Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise provided
in Section 5.1) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class, postage
prepaid, to the Corporation addressed to it at the address of its principal
office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Corporation.

         Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities
Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest
date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason of the suspension
of or irregularities in regular mail service or for any other reason, it shall
be impossible or impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders when said
notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture or of
the relevant Securities, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

         Section 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust
Indenture Act through operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties
shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the
latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to
be excluded, as the case may be.

         Section 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                                      -13-


<PAGE>


         Section 1.9. Successors and Assigns.

         All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Corporation shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

         Section 1.10. Separability Clause.

         If any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and
assigns, the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities and,
to the extent expressly provided in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13, 9.1
and 9.2, the holders of Capital Securities, any benefit or any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

         Section 1.12. Governing Law.

         This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

         Section 1.13. Non-Business Days.

         If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any
Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture or the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and
premium, if any) or other amounts in respect of such Security need not be made
on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no
interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity, as the case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day) except
that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such
payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day (in each case
with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity).


                                   ARTICLE II

                                 Security Forms

         Section 2.1. Forms Generally.

         The Securities of each series and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, or
in such other form or forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with

                                      -14-


<PAGE>


such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be required to comply with applicable tax laws or the rules of any
securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officers executing such securities, as evidenced by their execution of the
Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Corporation Order contemplated by Section 3.3 with respect to the authentication
and delivery of such Securities.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved border or
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the
rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such securities.

         Section 2.2. Form of Face of Security.

                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
                               [Title of Security]

No.              $

         THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of New York (hereinafter called the "Corporation", which
term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________, or registered
assigns, the principal sum of __________ Dollars on __________ __, [if the
Security is a Global Security, then insert, if applicable--, or such other
principal amount represented hereby as may be set forth in the records of the
Securities Registrar hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture,]
[; provided that the Corporation may (i) shorten the Stated Maturity of the
principal of this Security to a date not earlier than __________, and (ii)
extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security at any time on one
or more occasions, subject to certain conditions specified in Section 3.15 of
the Indenture, but in no event to a date later than __________]. The Corporation
further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from ___________, ___ or
from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for, [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annually] [if applicable,
insert--(subject to deferral as set forth herein)] in arrears on [insert
applicable Interest Payment Dates] of each year, commencing ____________, ___,
at the rate of ___% per annum, [if applicable insert--together with Additional
Sums, if any, as provided in Section 10.6 of the Indenture] until the principal
hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment [if
applicable, insert-- ; provided that any overdue principal, premium or
Additional Sums and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional
Interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), compounded [monthly] [quarterly]
[semi-annually], from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made
available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The amount
of interest payable for any period less than a full interest period shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual
days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The amount of interest payable

                                      -15-


<PAGE>


for any full interest period shall be computed by dividing the applicable rate
per annum by [twelve/four/two]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the
Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest installment [if applicable insert--, which shall
be the [____________ or ____________] (whether or not a Business Day), as the
case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date]. Any such interest not
so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to
the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in
whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to
Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this
series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

         [If applicable, insert--So long as no Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, the Corporation shall have the right, at any time during the term
of this Security, from time to time to defer the payment of interest on this
Security for up to ___ consecutive [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annual] interest
payment periods with respect to each deferral period (each an "Extension
Period") [If applicable, insert--, during which Extension Periods the
Corporation shall have the right to make partial payments of interest on any
Interest Payment Date, and] at the end of which the Corporation shall pay all
interest then accrued and unpaid including any Additional Interest, as provided
below; provided, however, that no Extension Period shall extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security [If Stated Maturity can be
shortened or extended, insert--, as then in effect,] and no such Extension
Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date; and provided,
further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Corporation shall
not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Corporation's
capital stock, or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium,
if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation
that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to this Security
(other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation in connection with any employment contract,
benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or
more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a
dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with
the issuance of capital stock of the Corporation (or securities convertible into
or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition
transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a
result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Corporation's
capital stock (or any capital stock of a Subsidiary of the Corporation) for any
class or series of the Corporation's capital stock or of any class or series of
the Corporation's indebtedness for any class or series of the Corporation's
capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the
Corporation's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of
such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with any Rights Plan, or the issuance of
rights, stock or other property under any Rights Plan, or the redemption or
repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock,
warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable
upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as
that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to
such stock). Prior to the termination of any

                                      -16-


<PAGE>


such Extension Period, the Corporation may further defer the payment of
interest, provided that no Extension Period shall exceed ___ consecutive
[monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annual] interest payment periods, extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security or end on a date other than an
Interest Payment Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and
upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and any Additional Interest
then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Corporation may elect to begin a new
Extension Period, subject to the above conditions. No interest shall be due and
payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each
installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during
such Extension shall bear Additional Interest (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of ____% per annum,
compounded [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annually] and calculated as set forth in
the first paragraph of this Security, from the dates on which amounts would
otherwise have been due and payable until paid or made available for payment.
The Corporation shall give the Holder of this Security and the Trustee notice of
its election to begin any Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date on which interest on this Security
would be payable but for such deferral [if applicable, insert--or so long as
such Securities are held by [insert name of applicable Issuer Trust], at least
one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which
Distributions on the Capital Securities of such Issuer Trust would be payable
but for such deferral, and (ii) the date on which the Property Trustee of such
Issuer Trust is required to give notice to any securities exchange or other
applicable self-regulatory organization or to holders of such Capital Securities
of the record date or the date such Distributions are payable].

         Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this
Security will be made at the office or agency of the Corporation maintained for
that purpose in the [insert Place of Payment], in such coin or currency of the
United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment
of public and private debts [if applicable, insert--; provided, however, that at
the option of the Corporation payment of interest may be made (i) by check
mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear in the Securities Register, or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately
available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the
Person entitled thereto as specified in the Securities Register].

         The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Security is issued subject
to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this
Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination
so provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof,
waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained
herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now
outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions.

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.


                                      -17-


<PAGE>


         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this instrument to be
duly executed under its corporate seal.

                                              The Bank of New York Company, Inc.


                                              By:
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:

Attest:
- -------

__________________________________
[Secretary or Assistant Secretary]

         Section 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security.

         This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Corporation (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or
more series under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of __________ ___,
(herein called the "Indenture"), between the Corporation and THE FIRST NATIONAL
BANK OF CHICAGO, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes
any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Corporation, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders
of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to
be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated
on the face hereof [if applicable, insert--, limited in aggregate principal
amount to $_________].

         All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture [if
applicable, insert--or in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
___________, 199__ (as modified, amended or supplemented from time to time, the
"Trust Agreement"), relating to [insert name of Issuer Trust] (the "Issuer
Trust") among the Corporation, as Depositor, the Trustees named therein and the
Holders from time to time of the Trust Securities issued pursuant thereto, shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture [if applicable, insert--or
the Trust Agreement, as the case may be].

         [If applicable, insert--The Corporation may at any time, at its option,
on or after _________, ____, and subject to the terms and conditions of Article
XI of the Indenture, redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from
time to time, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount hereof): If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
____________,


                                      -18-


<PAGE>


                                    Redemption
          Year                        Price
          ----                        -----





and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount
hereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest [if
applicable, insert--, including any Additional Interest,] to but excluding the
date fixed for redemption.]

         [If applicable, insert--In addition, upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of a Tax Event or a Capital Treatment Event in respect of the
Issuer Trust, the Corporation may, at its option, at any time within 90 days of
the occurrence and during the continuation of such Tax Event Capital Treatment
Event, as the case may be, redeem this Security, in whole but not in part,
subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture, at a
redemption price equal to [insert formula].

         [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert--In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of
the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

         The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge of the
entire indebtedness of this Security upon compliance by the Corporation with
certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
Corporation and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture
or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and
obligations of the Corporation and of the Holders of the Securities, with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of each series to be affected by such supplemental
indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of
specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at
the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,
to waive compliance by the Corporation with certain provisions of the Indenture
and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such
consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any
Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor
or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made
upon this Security.

         [If the Security is not a Discount Security, insert--As provided in and
subject to the provisions of the Indenture, if an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this
series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of this series to
be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Corporation (and
to the Trustee if given by Holders) [if applicable, insert--, provided that, if
upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or such Holders fail to declare the
principal of all the Outstanding Securities of this series to be immediately due
and payable, the holders of at least 25% in

                                      -19-


<PAGE>


aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall
have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the
Corporation and the Trustee]; and upon any such declaration the principal amount
of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the
Securities of this series shall become immediately due and payable, provided
that the payment of principal and interest (including any Additional Interest)
on such Securities shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in Article
XIII of the Indenture.]

         [If the Security is a Discount Security, insert--As provided in and
subject to the provisions of the Indenture, if an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this
series may declare an amount of principal of the Securities of this series to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Corporation (and to
the Trustee if given by Holders) [if applicable, insert--, provided that, if
upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or such Holders fail to declare such
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series to be immediately
due and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall have the right to make such
declaration by a notice in writing to the Corporation and the Trustee]. The
principal amount payable upon such acceleration shall be equal to--insert
formula for determining the amount]. Upon any such declaration, such amount of
the principal of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on
all the Securities of this series shall become immediately due and payable,
provided that the payment of such principal and interest (including any
Additional Interest) on all the Securities of this series shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture. Upon
payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of
interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of
the Corporation's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and
premium and interest, if any, on this Security shall terminate.]

         No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest [insert if applicable--including any Additional Interest)] on
this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Securities
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Corporation maintained under Section 10.2 of the
Indenture for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the
Securities Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
this series, of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

         The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $_____ and any integral multiple of
$____________ in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are
exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series
and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the
Holder surrendering the same.

                                      -20-


<PAGE>


         No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may
treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof
for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the
Corporation, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

         The Corporation and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial
interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial
interest in, this Security agree that for United States Federal, state and local
tax purposes it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.

         This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.

         Section 2.4. Additional Provisions Required in Global Security.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Global
Security issued hereunder shall, in addition to the provisions contained in
Sections 2.2 and 2.3, bear a legend in substantially the following form:

         This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture
         hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary
         or a nominee of a Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for
         Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary
         or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the
         Indenture and may not be transferred except as a whole by the
         Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the
         Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary,
         except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture.

         Section 2.5. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                             The First National Bank of Chicago,
                                             as Trustee

                                       By: ____________________________________
                                                    Authorized officer


                                      -21-


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE III

                                 The Securities

         Section 3.1. Title and Terms.

         The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3,
set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of a series:

                   (a) the title of the securities of such series, which shall
         distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities;

                   (b) the limit, if any, upon the aggregate principal amount of
         the Securities of such series that may be authenticated and delivered
         under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered
         upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
         other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 9.6
         or 11.6 and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 3.3,
         are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
         provided, however, that the authorized aggregate principal amount of
         such series may be increased above such amount by a Board Resolution to
         such effect;

                   (c) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the
         series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that
         security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
         close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

                   (d) the Stated Maturity or Maturities on which the principal
         of the Securities of such series is payable or the method of
         determination thereof, and any dates on which or circumstances under
         which, the Corporation shall have the right to extend or shorten such
         Stated Maturity or Maturities;

                   (e) the rate or rates, if any, at which the Securities of
         such series shall bear interest, if any, the rate or rates and extent
         to which Additional Interest, if any, shall be payable in respect of
         any Securities of such series, the date or dates from which any such
         interest or Additional Interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment
         Dates on which such interest shall be payable, the right, pursuant to
         Section 3.12 or as otherwise set forth therein, of the Corporation to
         defer or extend an Interest Payment Date, and the Regular Record Date
         for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date or the method by
         which any of the foregoing shall be determined;

                   (f) the place or places where the principal of (and premium,
         if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
         Securities of such series shall be payable, the place or

                                      -22-


<PAGE>


         places where the Securities of such series may be presented for
         registration of transfer or exchange, any restrictions that may be
         applicable to any such transfer or exchange in addition to or in lieu
         of those set forth herein, and the place or places where notices and
         demands to or upon the Corporation in respect of the Securities of such
         series may be made;

                   (g) the period or periods within or the date or dates on
         which, if any, the price or prices at which and the terms and
         conditions upon which the Securities of such series may be redeemed, in
         whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation, and if other than
         by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the
         Corporation to redeem such Securities shall be evidenced;

                   (h) the obligation or the right, if any, of the Corporation
         to redeem, repay or purchase the Securities of such series pursuant to
         any sinking fund, amortization or analogous provisions, or at the
         option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the
         price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including
         currency unit or units) in which and the other terms and conditions
         upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or
         purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                   (i) the denominations in which any Securities of such series
         shall be issuable, if other than denominations of $25 and any integral
         multiple thereof;

                   (j) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies
         (including any currency unit or units) in which the principal of (and
         premium, if any) and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the
         Securities of the series shall be payable, or in which the Securities
         of the series shall be denominated and the manner of determining the
         equivalent thereof in Dollars for purposes of the definition of
         Outstanding;

                   (k) the additions, modifications or deletions, if any, in the
         Events of Default or covenants of the Corporation set forth herein with
         respect to the Securities of such series;

                   (l) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
         of the principal amount of Securities of such series that shall be
         payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof;

                   (m) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of
         any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
         more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be
         deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such
         date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal
         amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other
         than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as
         of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the
         manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
         determined);

                   (n) the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture with
         respect to the Securities of such series as shall be necessary to
         permit or facilitate the issuance of the Securities of such series in
         bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with
         or without interest coupons;

                                      -23-


<PAGE>


                   (o) any index or indices used to determine the amount of
         payments of principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such
         series or the manner in which such amounts will be determined;

                   (p) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
         issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
         Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such
         Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends that shall be
         borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set
         forth in Section 2.4 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of
         those set forth in Section 3.6 in which any such Global Security may be
         exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any
         transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered,
         in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such
         Global Security or a nominee thereof;

                   (q) the appointment of any Paying Agent or agents for the
         Securities of such series;

                   (r) the terms of any right to convert or exchange Securities
         of such series into any other securities or property of the
         Corporation, and the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture
         with respect to the Securities of such series to permit or facilitate
         such conversion or exchange;

                   (s) if such Securities are to be issued to an Issuer Trust,
         the form or forms of the Trust Agreement, Guarantee Agreement and
         Expense Agreement relating thereto;

                   (t) if other than as set forth herein, the relative degree,
         if any, to which the Securities of the series shall be senior to or be
         subordinated to other series of Securities in right of payment, whether
         such other series of Securities are Outstanding or not;

                   (u) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which
         applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of
         the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the
         principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2;

                   (v) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in
         Article X which applies to Securities of the series; and

                   (w) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which
         terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture,
         except as permitted by Section 9.1(6)).

         All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided herein or in
or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in such Officers' Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto.

         If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation
and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.


                                      -24-


<PAGE>


         The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Indebtedness as provided in Article XIII.

         Section 3.2. Denominations.

         The Securities of each series shall be in registered form without
coupons and shall be issuable in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple
thereof, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

         Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by its
Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one of
its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced or impressed thereon
and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature
of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

         Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Corporation shall bind the
Corporation, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from
time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Corporation
may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Corporation to the Trustee
for authentication, together with a Corporation Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Corporation
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of
the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more
Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel stating,

                   (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
         pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that such
         form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture;

                   (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by
         or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, that such
         terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture; and

                   (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by
         the Trustee and issued by the Corporation in the manner and subject to
         any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute
         valid and legally binding obligations of the Corporation, subject to
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
         and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
         creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights,

                                      -25-


<PAGE>


duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a
manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Corporation Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

         Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized
officers, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have
been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the
Corporation, and the Corporation shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for
cancellation as provided in Section 3.10, for all purposes of this Indenture
such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

         Section 3.4. Temporary Securities.

         Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Corporation may execute, and upon Corporation Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities of such series in lieu
of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

         If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Corporation will
cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities
shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities at the office or agency of the Corporation designated for that
purpose without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations having the same
Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the same terms as such
temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Securities of such series.


                                      -26-


<PAGE>


         Section 3.5. Global Securities.

         (a) Each Global Security issued under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Corporation for such
Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

         (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name
of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee in writing that such
Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Security, and the
Corporation is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Corporation
executes and delivers to the Trustee a Corporation Order stating that the
Corporation elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary, or
(iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default.

         (c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or
cancelled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or
its nominee to the Securities Registrar for exchange or cancellation as provided
in this Article III. If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other
Securities or cancelled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in
whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either
(i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as
provided in this Article III or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be
reduced, subject to Section 3.6(b)(v), or increased by an amount equal to the
portion thereof to be so exchanged or cancelled, or equal to the principal
amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest
therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the
records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with
the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized
representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such
surrender or adjustment of a Global Security by the Depositary, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 3.5(b) and as
otherwise provided in this Article III, authenticate and deliver any Securities
issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) in
accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be
liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely
on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.

         (d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion
thereof, whether pursuant to this Article III, Section 9.6 or 11.6 or otherwise,
shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global
Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than
the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

         (e) Securities distributed to holders of Book-Entry Capital Securities
(as defined in the applicable Trust Agreement) upon the dissolution of an Issuer
Trust shall be distributed in the form of one or more Global Securities
registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the
Securities Registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary,
for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners
of the Securities represented thereby

                                      -27-


<PAGE>


(or such other accounts as they may direct). Securities distributed to holders
of Capital Securities other than Book-Entry Capital Securities upon the
dissolution of an Issuer Trust shall not be issued in the form of a Global
Security or any other form intended to facilitate book-entry trading in
beneficial interests in such Securities.

         (f) The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global
Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under
this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a
Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.
Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in
respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.

         (g) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security
shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or
its Agent Members.

         Section 3.6. Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally.

         The Corporation shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it
may prescribe, the Corporation shall provide for the registration of Securities
and of transfers of Securities. Such register is herein sometimes referred to as
the "Securities Register." The Trustee is hereby appointed "Securities
Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities
as herein provided.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the
offices or agencies of the Corporation designated for that purpose the
Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities
of the same series of any authorized denominations of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount.

         At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other
Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any securities are so surrendered for exchange,
the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

         All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall
be the valid obligations of the Corporation, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

         Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall
(if so required by the Corporation or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Corporation and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or
such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.


                                      -28-


<PAGE>


         No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Securities.

         Neither the Corporation nor the Trustee shall be required, pursuant to
the provisions of this Section, (i) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Securities of
that series pursuant to Article XI and ending at the close of business on the
day of mailing of the notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except,
in the case of any such Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not
to be redeemed.

         Section 3.7. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee together with
such security or indemnity as may be required by the Corporation or the Trustee
to save each of them harmless, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same
series, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.

         If there shall be delivered to the Corporation and to the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Corporation or the
Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Corporation shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
Security of the same series, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount as
such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.

         If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or
is about to become due and payable, the Corporation in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Corporation may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Corporation, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

                                      -29-


<PAGE>


         Section 3.8. Payment of Interest and Additional Interest; Interest
Rights Preserved.

         Interest and Additional Interest on any Security of any series that is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest in respect of Securities of such series, except
that, unless otherwise provided in the Securities of such series, interest and
any Additional Interest payable on the Stated Maturity of the principal of a
Security shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. The initial
payment of interest on any Security of any series that is issued between a
Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall be payable as
provided in such Security or in the Board Resolution pursuant to Section 3.1
with respect to the related series of Securities.

         Any interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of such
series (herein called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Corporation, at
its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

         (1) The Corporation may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series in respect of which
interest is in default (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
Corporation shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Corporation shall deposit with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Corporation of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of
the Corporation, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class, postage
prepaid, to each Holder of a Security of such series at the address of such
Holder as it appears in the Securities Register not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at
the expense of the Corporation, cause a similar notice to be published at least
once in a newspaper, customarily published in the English language on each
Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the
establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed
as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following Clause (2).

         (2) The Corporation may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities of the series

                                      -30-


<PAGE>


in respect of which interest is in default may be listed and, upon such notice
as may be required by such exchange (or by the Trustee if the Securities are not
listed), if, after notice given by the Corporation to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.

         Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to
accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

         Section 3.9. Persons Deemed Owners.

         The Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the
Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the
owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and
(subject to Section 3.8) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Corporation, the Trustee nor any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.

         No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its
behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect
to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Corporation,
the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee as the owner of such
Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing herein shall prevent the Corporation, the Trustee or any agent of the
Corporation or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a
Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its
nominee) as Holder of any Security.

         Section 3.10. Cancellation.

         All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be
delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and Securities surrendered
directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it.
The Corporation may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Corporation
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered
shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this
Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled
Securities shall be destroyed by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deliver to
the Corporation a certificate of such destruction.

         Section 3.11. Computation of Interest.

         Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series for any
partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360- day year of twelve
30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in any partial month in such
period, and interest on the Securities of each series for a full period shall be
computed by dividing the rate per annum by the number of interest periods that
together constitute a full twelve months.

                                      -31-


<PAGE>


         Section 3.12. Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates.

         If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with respect
to the Securities of a particular series, so long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Corporation shall have the right, at any time
during the term of such series, from time to time to defer the payment of
interest on such Securities for such period or periods as may be specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1 (each, an "Extension Period"), during which
Extension Periods the Corporation shall, if so specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1, have the right to make partial payments of interest on any Interest
Payment Date. No Extension Period shall end on a date other than an Interest
Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period the Corporation shall pay
all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Securities (together with Additional
Interest thereon, if any, at the rate specified for the Securities of such
series to the extent permitted by applicable law); provided, however, that no
Extension Period shall extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the principal of the
Securities of such series; and provided further, however that during any such
Extension Period, the Corporation shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Corporation's capital stock, or (ii) make any
payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase
or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation that rank pari passu in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Securities of such series (other than
(a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of
the Corporation in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or
other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees,
officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment
or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Corporation (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of an exchange or conversion
of any class or series of the Corporation's capital stock (or any capital stock
of a Subsidiary of the Corporation) for any class or series of the Corporation's
capital stock or of any class or series of the Corporation's indebtedness for
any class or series of the Corporation's capital stock, (c) the purchase of
fractional interests in shares of the Corporation's capital stock pursuant to
the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security
being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection
with any Rights Plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under
any Rights Plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or
(e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where
the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options
or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or
ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any
such Extension Period, the Corporation may further defer the payment of
interest, provided that no Extension Period shall exceed the period or periods
specified in such Securities, extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the principal
of such Securities or end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. Upon
the termination of any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued
and unpaid interest and any Additional Interest then due on any Interest Payment
Date, the Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the
above conditions. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable
during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of
interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension
Period shall bear Additional Interest as and to the extent as may be specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1. The Corporation shall give the Holders of the
Securities of such series and the Trustee notice of its election to begin any
such Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date on which interest on Securities of

                                      -32-


<PAGE>


such series would be payable but for such deferral or, with respect to any
Securities of a series issued to an Issuer Trust, so long as any such Securities
are held by such Issuer Trust, at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of
(i) the next succeeding date on which Distributions on the Capital Securities of
such Issuer Trust would be payable but for such deferral, and (ii) the date on
which the Property Trustee of such Issuer Trust is required to give notice to
any securities exchange or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to
holders of such Capital Securities of the record date or the date such
Distributions are payable.

         The Trustee shall promptly give notice of the Corporation's election to
begin any such Extension Period to the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
such series.

         Section 3.13. Right of Set-Off.

         With respect to the Securities of a series initially issued to an
Issuer Trust, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Corporation
shall have the right to set off any payment it is otherwise required to make in
respect of any such Security to the extent the Corporation has theretofore made,
or is concurrently on the date of such payment making, a payment under the
Guarantee Agreement relating to such Security or to a holder of Capital
Securities pursuant to an action undertaken under Section 5.8 of this Indenture.

         Section 3.14. Agreed Tax Treatment.

         Each Security issued hereunder shall provide that the Corporation and,
by its acceptance of a Security or a beneficial interest therein, the Holder of,
and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, such Security agree that
for United States Federal, state and local tax purposes it is intended that such
Security constitutes indebtedness.

         Section 3.15. Shortening or Extension of Stated Maturity.

         If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with respect
to the Securities of a particular series, the Corporation shall have the right
to (i) shorten the Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities of such
series at any time to any date not earlier than the first date on which the
Company has the right to redeem the Securities of such series, and (ii) extend
the Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities of such series at any
time at its election for one or more periods, but in no event to a date later
than the 49th anniversary of the first Interest Payment Date following the
Original Issue Date of the Securities of such series; provided that, if the
Company elects to exercise its right to extend the Stated Maturity of the
principal of the Securities of such series pursuant to clause (ii), above, at
the time such election is made and at the time of extension (A) the Company is
not in bankruptcy, otherwise insolvent or in liquidation, (B) the Company is not
in default in the payment of any interest or principal on such Securities, (C)
if the Issuer Trust has not been liquidated, such Issuer Trust is not in arrears
on payments of Distributions on the Capital Securities issued by such Issuer
Trust and no deferred Distributions are accumulated, (D) such Securities are
rated not less than BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody's or the equivalent by any
other nationally recognized statistical rating organization and (E) after such
extension, the Securities shall not have a remaining term to maturity of more
than 30 years. In the event the Company elects to shorten or extend the Stated
Maturity of the Securities of

                                      -33-


<PAGE>


such series, it shall give notice to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall give
notice of such shortening or extension to the Holders, no less than 30 and no
more than 60 days prior to the effectiveness thereof.

         Section 3.16. CUSIP Numbers.

         The Corporation in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if
then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in
notices of redemption and other similar or related materials as a convenience to
Holders; provided that any such notice or other materials may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or other materials
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect
in or omission of such numbers.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

         Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         This Indenture shall, upon Corporation Request, cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and as otherwise provided
in this Section 4.1) and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the
Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

         (1) either

                   (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
         (other than (i) Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
         that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.7 and (ii)
         Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
         trust or segregated and held in trust by the Corporation and thereafter
         repaid to the Corporation or discharged from such trust, as provided in
         Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                   (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
         Trustee for cancellation

                   (i)       have become due and payable, or

                   (ii)      will become due and payable at their Stated
                             Maturity within one year of the date of deposit, or

                   (iii)     are to be called for redemption within one year
                             under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
                             the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee
                             in the name, and at the expense, of the
                             Corporation,


                                      -34-


<PAGE>


         and the Corporation, in the case of subclause (B)(i), (ii) or (iii)
         above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
         trust funds in trust for such purpose an amount in the currency or
         currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable
         sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
         Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
         for principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any
         Additional Interest) to the date of such deposit (in the case of
         Securities that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity
         or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

         (2) the Corporation has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Corporation; and

         (3) the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Corporation to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations
of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money
shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause
(1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the
last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.

         Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust
and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) for the payment of which
such money or obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    Remedies

         Section 5.1. Events of Default.

         "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to the Securities
of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body) except as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1:

         (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
series, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, when it becomes
due and payable, and continuance of such

                                      -35-


<PAGE>


default for a period of 30 days (subject to the deferral of any due date in the
case of an Extension Period); or

         (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

         (3) failure on the part of the Corporation duly to observe or perform
any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Corporation in the
Securities of that series or in this Indenture for a period of 90 days after the
date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the Corporation to
remedy the same, shall have been given to the Corporation by the Trustee by
registered or certified mail or to the Corporation and the Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series; or

         (4) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises adjudging the Corporation a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Corporation under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other similar applicable Federal or State law, which
decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of
60 days; or the entry of a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the
premises for the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee
in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Corporation or of its property, or for the
winding up or liquidation of its affairs, which decree or order shall have
continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

         (5) the commencement by the Corporation of voluntary proceedings to be
adjudicated a bankrupt, or consent by the Corporation to the filing of a
bankruptcy proceeding against it, or the filing by the Corporation of a petition
or answer or consent seeking reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code or any
other similar Federal or State law, or consent by the Corporation to the filing
of any such petition, or the consent by the Corporation to the appointment of a
receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it
or of its property, or the making by the Corporation of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Corporation in writing of its
inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

         (6) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of
that series.

         Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(5)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if
the Securities of that series are Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Corporation (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), provided
that, in the case of the Securities of a series issued to an Issuer Trust, if,
upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series fail to declare
the principal of all the Outstanding Securities of such series to be immediately
due and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount (as
defined in the related Trust Agreement) of the related series

                                      -36-


<PAGE>


of Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust then outstanding shall have
the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Corporation and
the Trustee; and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified
portion thereof) of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest)
on all the Securities of such series shall become immediately due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(5) with respect to
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of
all the Securities of such series (or, if the Securities of such series are
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as
may be specified by the terms of that series) shall automatically, and without
any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become
immediately due and payable. Payment of principal and interest (including any
Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain subordinated to the extent
provided in Article XIII notwithstanding that such amount shall become
immediately due and payable as herein provided.

         At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Corporation and
the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

         (1) the Corporation has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay:

         (A) all overdue installments of interest on all Securities of such
series,

         (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all Securities of such series,

         (C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such
series that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and interest and Additional Interest thereon at the rate borne by the
Securities, and

         (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and

         (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series,
other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series that
has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.13.

         In the case of Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer
Trust, if the Holders of such Securities fail to annul such declaration and
waive such default, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount
(as defined in the related Trust Agreement) of the related series of Capital
Securities issued by such Issuer Trust then outstanding shall also have the
right to rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences by written
notice to the Corporation and the Trustee, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Clauses (1) and (2) above of this Section 5.2.

         No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.


                                      -37-


<PAGE>


         Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.

         The Corporation covenants that if:

         (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest
(including any Additional Interest) on any Security of any series when such
interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30
days, or

         (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Corporation will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable
on such Securities for principal, including any sinking fund payment or
analogous obligations (and premium, if any) and interest (including any
Additional Interest), and, in addition thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee
under Section 6.7.

         If the Corporation fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Corporation or any other obligor upon such
Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Corporation or any other
obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

         Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities
or the property of the Corporation or of such other obligor or their creditors,

                  (a) the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the
         Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein
         expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
         the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Corporation for the
         payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any) or interest
         (including any Additional Interest)) shall be entitled and empowered,
         by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

                           (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
                  principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any
                  Additional Interest) owing and unpaid in respect to the
                  Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may
                  be necessary or advisable and to take any and all actions as
                  are authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order

                                      -38-


<PAGE>


                  to have the claims of the Holders and any predecessor to the
                  Trustee under Section 6.7 allowed in any such judicial
                  proceedings; and

                           (ii) in particular, the Trustee shall be authorized
                  to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
                  deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same in
                  accordance with Section 5.6; and

                  (b) any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
         sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial
         proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to
         the Trustee for distribution in accordance with Section 5.6, and in the
         event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
         directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it and
         any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7.

         Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however,
that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or
other similar committee.

         Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of
Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, subject to
Article XIII and after provision for the payment of all the amounts owing the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7, its agents and counsel,
be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered.

         Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected.

         Any money or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee with
respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be applied in
the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the distribution of such money or property on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest), upon presentation of
the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7;

         SECOND: Subject to Article XIII, to the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any)
and interest (including any Additional Interest) in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such series of

                                      -39-


<PAGE>


Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any
Additional Interest), respectively; and

         THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

         Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits.

         Subject to Section 5.8, no Holder of any Securities of any series shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

         (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

         (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;

         (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;

         (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

         (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other Holders of Securities, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable
benefit of all such Holders.

         Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest; Direct Action by Holders of Capital Securities.

         Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security of any series shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Sections 3.8 and 3.12) interest (including any Additional Interest)
on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security
(or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired
without the consent of such Holder. In the case of Securities of a series issued
to an Issuer Trust, any registered holder of the series of Capital Securities
issued by such Issuer Trust shall have the right, upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default described in

                                      -40-


<PAGE>


Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2), to institute a suit directly against the Corporation
for enforcement of payment to such holder of principal of (premium, if any) and
(subject to Sections 3.8 and 3.12) interest (including any Additional Interest)
on the Securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation
Amount (as defined in the related Trust Agreement) of such Capital Securities
held by such holder.

         Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Capital Securities issued
by any Issuer Trust has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for
any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee, such Holder or such
holder of Capital Securities, then and in every such case the Corporation, the
Trustee, such Holders and such holder of Capital Securities shall, subject to
any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee, such Holder and such holder of Capital Securities shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been instituted.

         Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.7, no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders
is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

         Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee, any Holder of any Security with
respect to the Securities of the related Series or any holder of any Capital
Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of the related series shall impair any such right or
remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein.

         Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee
or to the Holders and the right and remedy given to the holders of Capital
Securities by Section 5.8 may be exercised from time to time, and as often as
may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee, the Holders or the holders of Capital
Securities, as the case may be.

         Section 5.12. Control by Holders.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with
respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:

         (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture,

                                      -41-


<PAGE>


         (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
that is not inconsistent with such direction, and

         (3) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow such direction if a Responsible Officer or
Officers of the Trustee shall, in good faith, determine that the proceeding so
directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not joining in any such
direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

         Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of any series affected thereby and, in the case of
any Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer Trust, the holders of a
majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the related Trust
Agreement) of the Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust may waive any
past default hereunder and its consequences with respect to such series except a
default:

         (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
(including any Additional Interest) on any Security of such series (unless such
default has been cured and the Corporation has paid to or deposited with the
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest (including
any Additional Interest) and all principal of (and premium, if any, on) all
Securities of that series due otherwise than by acceleration), or

         (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Article IX
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of any
Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         Any such waiver shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of all
the Securities of such series or, in the case of a waiver by holders of Capital
Securities issued by such Issuer Trust, by all holders of Capital Securities
issued by such Issuer Trust.

         Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the
enforcement of the payment of

                                      -42-


<PAGE>


the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional
Interest) on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed
in such Security.

         Section 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

         The Corporation covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Corporation (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   The Trustee

         Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

         (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

         (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of
any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to
examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
this Indenture.

         (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.

         (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct except that

         (1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (a) of this Section;

         (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                                      -43-


<PAGE>


         (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
Holders pursuant to Section 5.12 relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect
to the Securities of a series.

         (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

         (e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.

         Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days after actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee of the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of
Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities
Register, notice of such default, unless such default shall have been cured or
waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional
Interest) on any Security of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided, further,
that, in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(3),
no such notice to Holders of Securities of such series shall be given until at
least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the
term "default" means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

         Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:

         (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, Security or
other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) any request or direction of the Corporation mentioned herein shall
be sufficiently evidenced by a Corporation Request or Corporation Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;


                                      -44-


<PAGE>


         (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

         (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel
or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, indenture,
Security or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make
such inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and,
if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it shall
be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Corporation,
personally or by agent or attorney; and

         (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.

         Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Corporation, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations
as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the
use or application by the Corporation of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         Section 6.5. May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities
Registrar or any other agent of the Corporation, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Corporation with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent,
Securities Registrar or such other agent.


                                      -45-


<PAGE>


         Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust.

         Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Corporation.

         Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement.

         The Corporation agrees

         (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder in such amounts as the Corporation and the
Trustee shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited
by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);

         (2) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and

         (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable compensation and the
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel) incurred without
negligence or bad faith, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust or the performance of its duties hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder. This indemnification shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(5) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 or any successor statute.

         Section 6.8. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

         (a) The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall
be subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the
application referred to in the second to last paragraph of said Section 310(b).

         (b) The Trust Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement with respect to
each Issuer Trust shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Indenture
for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act.

         Section 6.9. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be:

                                      -46-


<PAGE>


         (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America or of any State or Territory or the District of
Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District
of Columbia authority, or

         (b) a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under
the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant to
a rule, regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by
authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof
substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United
States institutional trustees, in either case having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by
Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section 6.9,
the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.9, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI.
Neither the Corporation nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with the Corporation shall serve as
Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder.

         Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

         (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities
of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to
the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the
resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

         (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the
Trustee and to the Corporation.

         (d) If at any time:

         (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written
request therefor by the Corporation or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

         (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall
fail to resign after written request therefor by the Corporation or by any such
Holder, or


                                      -47-


<PAGE>


         (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a
bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Corporation, acting pursuant to the authority of
a Board Resolution, may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of all
series issued hereunder, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of
such Holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of
all series issued hereunder and the appointment of a successor Trustee or
Trustees.

         (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Corporation, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series. If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Corporation and the retiring Trustee,
the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such
appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Corporation. If no
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been
so appointed by the Corporation or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on
behalf of such Holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.

         (f) The Corporation shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
the Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in
the Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.

         Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Corporation and to the retiring Trustee
an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the
request of the Corporation or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee
shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

                                      -48-


<PAGE>


         (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Corporation,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Corporation or any successor Trustee,
such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.

         (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Corporation shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

         (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

         Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.

         Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated, and in case any
Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may
authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor Trustee or in
the name of such successor Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of
authentication shall have the full force which it is provided anywhere in the
Securities or in this Indenture that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.


                                      -49-


<PAGE>


         Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation.

         If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of
claims against the Corporation (or any such other obligor).

         Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of Securities, which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original
issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof
or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Corporation and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, or of any State or Territory
thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as
Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

         Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor
Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise
eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Corporation. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Corporation. Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent, which shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall give notice of
such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of
Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will
serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its
predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent.

                                      -50-


<PAGE>


No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provision of this Section.

         The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.7.

         If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within mentioned Indenture.



Dated:
                                             The First National Bank of Chicago,
                                             As Trustee


                                             By:                               ,
                                                   As Authenticating Agent


                                             By:
                                                    Authorized Officer



                                   ARTICLE VII

              Holder's Lists and Reports by Trustee And Corporation

         Section 7.1. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders.

         The Corporation will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

                  (a) semi-annually, on or before June 30 and December 31 of
         each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require,
         of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15
         days prior to the delivery thereof, and

                  (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
         within 30 days after the receipt by the Corporation of any such
         request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than
         15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,


                                      -51-


<PAGE>


in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of
the corporation and has not otherwise been received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Securities Registrar.

         Section 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders.

         (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided in the
Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Corporation and the Trustee that neither the Corporation nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
the disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

         Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee.

         (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

         (b) Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not
more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than January 31 in each
calendar year, commencing with January 31, 1997 after the first issuance of
Securities under this Indenture.

         (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which any
Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Corporation will notify
the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

         Section 7.4. Reports by Corporation.

         The Corporation shall file with the Trustee and with the Commission,
and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that any
such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with
the Trustee within 15 days after the same is required to be filed with the
Commission. Notwithstanding that the Corporation may not be required to remain
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, the Corporation shall continue to file with the Commission and provide the
Trustee with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports
which are specified in

                                      -52-


<PAGE>


Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Corporation also shall comply
with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a).


                                  ARTICLE VIII

              Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

         Section 8.1. Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

         The Corporation shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into
the Corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to the Corporation, unless:

         (1) if the Corporation shall consolidate with or merge into another
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person, the corporation formed by such consolidation or into
which the Corporation is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or
transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of the Corporation
substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an
indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on all
the Securities of every series and the performance of every covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Corporation to be performed or observed;

         (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

         (3) the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such supplemental indenture comply
with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to such transaction have been complied with; and the Trustee, subject to Section
6.1, may rely upon such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with this Section 8.1.

         Section 8.2. Successor Corporation Substituted.

         Upon any consolidation or merger by the Corporation with or into any
other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Corporation of its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance
with Section 8.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into
which the Corporation is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease
is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, the Corporation under this Indenture with the same effect as if
such successor Person had been named as the Corporation

                                      -53-


<PAGE>


herein; and in the event of any such conveyance, transfer or lease the
Corporation shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the
Indenture and the Securities.

         Such successor Person may cause to be executed, and may issue either in
its own name or in the name of the Corporation, any or all of the Securities
issuable hereunder that theretofore shall not have been signed by the
Corporation and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
Person instead of the Corporation and subject to all the terms, conditions and
limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and
delivered by the officers of the Corporation to the Trustee for authentication
pursuant to such provisions and any Securities that such successor Person
thereafter shall cause to be executed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf
for the purpose pursuant to such provisions. All the Securities so issued shall
in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the
Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.

         In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease,
such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to
be issued as may be appropriate.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             Supplemental Indentures

         Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.

         Without the consent of any Holders, the Corporation, when authorized by
a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may
enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to
the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
         Corporation, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants
         of the Corporation herein and in the Securities contained; or

                  (2) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
         property to or with the Trustee or to surrender any right or power
         herein conferred upon the Corporation; or

                  (3) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         as permitted by Sections 2.1 or 3.1; or

                  (4) to add to the covenants of the Corporation for the benefit
         of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
         covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
         Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included
         solely for the benefit of the series specified) or to surrender any
         right or power herein conferred upon the Corporation; or

                  (5) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional
         Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less

                                      -54-


<PAGE>


         than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of
         Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of the
         series specified); or

                  (6) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
         Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall (a)
         become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any
         series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
         that is entitled to the benefit of such provision or (b) not apply to
         any Outstanding Securities; or

                  (7) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
         provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other
         provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to
         matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such
         action pursuant to this clause (7) shall not adversely affect the
         interest of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material
         respect or, in the case of the Securities of a series issued to an
         Issuer Trust and for so long as any of the corresponding series of
         Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust shall remain
         outstanding, the holders of such Capital Securities; or

                  (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
         administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
         pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or

                  (9) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order
         to effect or maintain qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
         Indenture Act.

         Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

         With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected
by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the
Corporation and the Trustee, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of each
series affected thereby,

         (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
of interest (including any Additional Interest) on, any Security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable
upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of principal of a Discount
Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the place of payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, any Security or interest thereon is payable,
or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on
or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after
the Redemption Date), or


                                      -55-


<PAGE>


         (2) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required
for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
Indenture, or

         (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or
Section 10.5, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby;

provided, further, that, in the case of the Securities of a series issued to an
Issuer Trust, so long as any of the corresponding series of Capital Securities
issued by such Issuer Trust remains outstanding, (i) no such amendment shall be
made that adversely affects the holders of such Capital Securities in any
material respect, and no termination of this Indenture shall occur, and no
waiver of any Event of Default or compliance with any covenant under this
Indenture shall be effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at
least a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the related
Trust Agreement) of such Capital Securities then outstanding unless and until
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Securities of such series and all
accrued and (subject to Section 3.8) unpaid interest (including any Additional
Interest) thereon have been paid in full, and (ii) no amendment shall be made to
Section 5.8 of this Indenture that would impair the rights of the holders of
Capital Securities issued by any Issuer Trust provided therein without the prior
consent of the holders of each such Capital Security then outstanding unless and
until the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Securities of such series
and all accrued and (subject to Section 3.12) unpaid interest (including any
Additional Interest) thereon have been paid in full.

         A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities or any corresponding
series of Capital Securities of an Issuer Trust that holds the Securities of any
series, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
or holders of such Capital Securities of such corresponding series with respect
to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights
under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or holders
of Capital Securities of any other such corresponding series.

         It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

         Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such action have
been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

                                      -56-


<PAGE>


         Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

         Section 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

         Section 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by
the Corporation, bear a notation in form approved by the Corporation as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Corporation shall so
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Corporation, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared
and executed by the Corporation and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.


                                    ARTICLE X

                                    Covenants

         Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

         The Corporation covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities of
that series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

         Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Corporation will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series
of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Corporation in respect of the Securities of that series
and this Indenture may be served. The Corporation initially appoints the
Trustee, acting through its Corporate Trust Office, as its agent for said
purposes. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the
Corporation shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Corporation hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive
all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

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<PAGE>


         The Corporation may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any
or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Corporation of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in
each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The
Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

         Section 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.

         If the Corporation shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any, an) or interest on any of the Securities of
such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
failure so to act.

         Whenever the Corporation shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will,
prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any
Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal (and premium, if any) or interest (including any
Additional Interest), and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.

         The Corporation will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that
such Paying Agent will:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal
         of (and premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional
         Interest) on the Securities of a series in trust for the benefit of the
         Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
         or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Corporation
         (or any other obligor upon such Securities) in the making of any
         payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest (including any
         Additional Interest) in respect of any Security of any Series;

                  (3) at any time during the continuance of any default with
         respect to a series of Securities, upon the written request of the
         Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such
         Paying Agent with respect to such series; and

                  (4) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
         applicable to it as a Paying Agent.


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<PAGE>


         The Corporation may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Corporation Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Corporation or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Corporation or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Corporation in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest has become due and payable shall (unless otherwise required by
mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
law) be paid on Corporation Request to the Corporation, or (if then held by the
Corporation) shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of
applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be discharged from
such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured
general creditor, look only to the Corporation for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Corporation as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Corporation cause to be
published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from
the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Corporation.

         Section 10.4. Statement as to Compliance.

         The Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Corporation ending after the date hereof, an
Officers' Certificate covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether or
not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Corporation is in default
in the performance, observance or fulfillment of or compliance with any of the
terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture, and if the
Corporation shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they may have knowledge. For the purpose of this Section
10.4, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or
requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

         Section 10.5. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         Subject to the rights of holders of Capital Securities specified in
Section 9.2, if any, the Corporation may omit in any particular instance to
comply with any covenant or condition provided pursuant to Section 3.1, 9.1(3)
or 9.1(4) with respect to the Securities of any series, if before or after the
time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of
such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to
or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived,
and, until such

                                      -59-


<PAGE>


waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Corporation in respect of
any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

         Section 10.6. Additional Sums.

         In the case of the Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer
Trust, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1, if (i) an
Issuer Trust is the Holder of all of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
and (ii) a Tax Event has occurred and is continuing in respect of such Issuer
Trust, the Corporation shall pay to such Issuer Trust (and its permitted
successors or assigns under the related Trust Agreement) for so long as such
Issuer Trust (or its permitted successor or assignee) is the registered holder
of the Outstanding Securities of such series, such additional sums as may be
necessary in order that the amount of Distributions (including any Additional
Amounts (as defined in such Trust Agreement)) then due and payable by such
Issuer Trust on the related Capital Securities and Common Securities that at any
time remain outstanding in accordance with the terms thereof shall not be
reduced as a result of any Additional Taxes arising from such Tax Event (the
"Additional Sums"). Whenever in this Indenture or the Securities there is a
reference in any context to the payment of principal of or interest on the
Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payments of
the Additional Sums provided for in this paragraph to the extent that, in such
context, Additional Sums are, were or would be payable in respect thereof
pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment
of Additional Sums (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Sums in those provisions hereof where such
express mention is not made; provided, however, that the deferral of the payment
of interest pursuant to Section 3.12 or the Securities shall not defer the
payment of any Additional Sums that may be due and payable.

         Section 10.7. Additional Covenants.

         The Corporation covenants and agrees with each Holder of Securities of
each series that it shall not (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions
on, or redeem purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to,
any shares of the Corporation's capital stock, or (y) make any payment of
principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem
any debt securities of the Corporation that rank pari passu in all respects with
or junior in interest to the Securities of such series (other than (a)
repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other
similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees,
officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment
or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Corporation (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of an exchange or conversion
of any class or series of the Corporation's capital stock (or any capital stock
of a Subsidiary of the Corporation) for any class or series of the Corporation's
capital stock or of any class or series of the Corporation's indebtedness for
any class or series of the Corporation's capital stock, (c) the purchase of
fractional interests in shares of the Corporation's capital stock pursuant to
the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security
being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection
with any Rights Plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under
any Rights Plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or
(e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or

                                      -60-


<PAGE>


other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock) if at
such time (i) there shall have occurred any event (A) of which the Corporation
has actual knowledge that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
such series, and (B) which the Corporation shall not have taken reasonable steps
to cure, (ii) if the Securities of such series are held by an Issuer Trust, the
Corporation shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations
under the Guarantee Agreement relating to the Capital Securities issued by such
Issuer Trust, or (iii) the Corporation shall have given notice of its election
to begin an Extension Period with respect to the Securities of such series as
provided herein and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such Extension
Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing.

         The Corporation also covenants with each Holder of Securities of a
series issued to an Issuer Trust (i) to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of
the Common Securities of such Issuer Trust, provided that any permitted
successor of the Corporation hereunder may succeed to the Corporation's
ownership of such Common Securities, (ii) as holder of such Common Securities,
not to voluntarily terminate, wind-up or liquidate such Issuer Trust, other than
(a) in connection with a distribution of the Securities of such series to the
holders of the related Capital Securities in liquidation of such Issuer Trust,
or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations
permitted by the related Trust Agreement, and (iii) to use its reasonable
efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of such Trust Agreement, to
cause such Issuer Trust to continue not to be taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes.

         Section 10.8.   Original Issue Discount.

         For each year during which any Securities that were issued with
original issue discount are Outstanding, the Corporation shall furnish to each
Paying Agent in a timely fashion such information as may be reasonably requested
by each Paying Agent in order that each Paying Agent may prepare the information
which it is required to report for such year on Internal Revenue Service Forms
1096 and 1099 pursuant to Section 6049 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. Such information shall include the amount of original issue discount
includible in income for each $25 of principal amount at Stated Maturity of
outstanding Securities during such year.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            Redemption of Securities

         Section 11.1 Applicability of This Article.

         Redemption of Securities of any series (whether by operation of a
sinking fund or otherwise) as permitted or required by any form of Security
issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be made in accordance with such form of
Security and this Article; provided, however, that if any provision of any such
form of Security shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the
provision of such form of Security shall govern. Except as otherwise set forth
in the form of Security for such series, each

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<PAGE>


Security of a series shall be subject to partial redemption only in the amount
of $25 or any integral multiples thereof.

         Section 11.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Corporation to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the
election of the Corporation, the Corporation shall, at least 45 days prior to
the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee and, in the case of Securities of a series held by
an Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee under the related Trust Agreement, of such
date and of the principal amount of Securities of the applicable series to be
redeemed and provide the additional information required to be included in the
notice or notices contemplated by Section 11.4; provided that in the case of any
series of Securities initially issued to an Issuer Trust, for so long as such
Securities are held by such Issuer Trust, such notice shall be given not less
than 45 nor more than 75 days prior to such Redemption Date (unless a shorter
notice shall be satisfactory to the Property Trustee under the related Trust
Agreement). In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration
of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities,
the Corporation shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction.

         Section 11.3. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

         If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series,
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security.

         The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing of the
Securities selected for partial redemption and the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be
redeemed.

         Section 11.4. Notice of Redemption.

         Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not later than the thirtieth day, and not earlier than the
sixtieth day, prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities
Register, provided that in the case of any series of Securities initially issued
to an Issuer Trust, for so long as such Securities are held by such Issuer
Trust, such notice shall be given not less than 45 nor more than 75 days prior
to such Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Property Trustee under the related Trust Agreement).

         With respect to Securities of each series to be redeemed, each notice
of redemption shall state:

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<PAGE>


         (a) the Redemption Date;

         (b) the Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be
calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of
the Redemption Price together with a statement that it is an estimate and that
the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the third Business Day prior
to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice shall
be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that such Redemption Price is
calculated);

         (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of such particular series
are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the respective principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

         (d) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that interest
(including any Additional Interest) thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on
and after said date;

         (e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price;

         (f) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case;

         (g) such other provisions as may be required in respect of the terms of
a particular series of Securities.

         Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Corporation shall be given by the Corporation or, at the Corporation's
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Corporation and
shall be irrevocable. The notice if mailed in the manner provided above shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder
receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any
defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as
a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security.

         Section 11.5. Deposit of Redemption Price.

         Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date
specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in Section 11.4, the
Corporation will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or
if the Corporation is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Corporation will
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and any accrued interest (including
any Additional Interest) on, all the Securities (or portions thereof) that are
to be redeemed on that date.

         Section 11.6. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.

         If any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 11.4,
the Securities or portion of Securities with respect to which such notice has
been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or places
stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price, together

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<PAGE>


with accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption
Date. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a Place of Payment in
said notice specified, the said Securities or the specified portions thereof
shall be paid and redeemed by the Corporation at the applicable Redemption
Price, together with accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest (including any Additional
Interest) whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be
payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record
dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.8.

         Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the
Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder thereof, at the expense of the Corporation, a new Security or Securities
of the same series, of authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented and having the same
Original Issue Date, Stated Maturity and terms.

         If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal of and premium, if any, on such
Security shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in the Security.

         Section 11.7. Right of Redemption of Securities Initially Issued to an
Issuer Trust.

         In the case of the Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer
Trust, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the
Corporation, at its option and subject to receipt of prior approval by the
Federal Reserve if such approval is then required under applicable capital
guidelines or policies, may redeem such Securities (i) on or after the date
specified in such Security, in whole at any time or in part from time to time,
or (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax Event or a
Capital Treatment Event, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and
during the continuation of such Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event, in whole
(but not in part), in each case at a Redemption Price of 100% unless specified
in such Security, together with accrued interest (including any Additional
Interest) to the Redemption Date.

         If less than all the Securities of any such series are to be redeemed,
the aggregate principal amount of such Securities remaining Outstanding after
giving effect to such redemption shall be sufficient to satisfy any provisions
of the Trust Agreement related to the Issuer Trust to which such Securities were
issued, including any requirement in such Trust Agreement as to the minimum
Liquidation Amount (as defined in such Trust Agreement) of Capital Securities
that may be held by a holder of Capital Securities thereunder.


                                      -64-


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  Sinking Funds

         Section 12.1. Applicability of Article.

         The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.

         The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of any Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any sinking fund payment in excess of such minimum
amount that is permitted to be made by the terms of such Securities of any
series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided
for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking
fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each
sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any
series as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

         Section 12.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

         In lieu of making all or any part of a mandatory sinking fund payment
with respect to any Securities of a series in cash, the Corporation may at its
option, at any time no more than 16 months and no less than 45 days prior to the
date on which such sinking fund payment is due, deliver to the Trustee
Securities of such series (together with the unmatured coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Corporation, except Securities of such series that have been redeemed through
the application of mandatory or optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the
terms of the Securities of such series, accompanied by a Corporation Order
instructing the Trustee to credit such obligations and stating that the
Securities of such series were originally issued by the Corporation by way of
bona fide sale or other negotiation for value; provided that the Securities to
be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so
credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
redemption price for such Securities, as specified in the Securities so to be
redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of
such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

         Section 12.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

         Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities, the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as provided pursuant to Section
3.1) and the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and
crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.2 and will also deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Such Officers' Certificate shall be
irrevocable and upon its delivery the Corporation shall be obligated to make the
cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the
succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the
Corporation to deliver such Officers' Certificate (or, as required by this
Indenture, the Securities and

                                      -65-


<PAGE>


coupons, if any, specified in such Officers' Certificate) by the due date
therefor, the sinking fund payment due on the succeeding sinking fund payment
date for such series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to
redeem the principal amount of the Securities of such series subject to a
mandatory sinking fund payment without the right to deliver or credit securities
as provided in Section 12.2 and without the right to make the optional sinking
fund payment with respect to such series at such time.

         Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in
cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made with
respect to the Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the
Trustee (or by the Corporation if the Corporation is acting as its own Paying
Agent) on the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if
such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund
payment date immediately following the date of such payment) to the redemption
of Securities of such series at the Redemption Price specified in such
Securities with respect to the sinking fund. Any and all sinking fund moneys
with respect to the Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee (or
if the Corporation is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregated and held in
trust as provided in Section 10.3) on the last sinking fund payment date with
respect to Securities of such series and not held for the payment or redemption
of particular Securities of such series shall be applied by the Trustee (or by
the Corporation if the Corporation is acting as its own Paying Agent), together
with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited (or segregated) sufficient for
the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at
Maturity. The Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Corporation in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having
been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms
and in the manner stated in Section 11.6. On or before each sinking fund payment
date, the Corporation shall pay to the Trustee (or, if the Corporation is acting
as its own Paying Agent, the Corporation shall segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 10.3) in cash a sum in the currency in which Securities of
such series are payable (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.1) equal to
the principal (and premium, if any) and any interest (including any Additional
Interest) accrued to the Redemption Date for Securities or portions thereof to
be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 12.3.

         Neither the Trustee nor the Corporation shall redeem any Securities of
a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities
of such series by operation of the sinking fund for such series during the
continuance of a default in payment of interest, if any, on any Securities of
such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring
as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to the Securities of such
series, except that if the notice of redemption shall have been provided in
accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee (or the Corporation, if the
Corporation is then acting as its own Paying Agent) shall redeem such Securities
if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee (or
segregated by the Corporation) for that purpose in accordance with the terms of
this Article XII. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such
series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur and any
moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of
such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of the
Securities and coupons, if any, of such series; provided, however, that in case
such default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived herein, such
moneys shall

                                      -66-


<PAGE>


thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for the Securities
of such series on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of
this Section 12.3.


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                           Subordination of Securities

         Section 13.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

         The Corporation covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by
its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and
in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional
Interest) on each and all of the Securities of each and every series are hereby
expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

         Section 13.2. No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default; Payment
Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.

         If the Corporation shall default in the payment of any principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness when the same becomes
due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by
declaration of acceleration or otherwise, then, upon written notice of such
default to the Corporation by the holders of Senior Indebtedness or any trustee
therefor, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall
have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property,
securities, by set-off or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on
account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any
Additional Interest) on any of the Securities, or in respect of any redemption,
repayment, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities.

         In the event of (a) any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar
proceedings relating to the Corporation, its creditors or its property, (b) any
proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the
Corporation, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not involving insolvency or
bankruptcy proceedings, (c) any assignment by the Corporation for the benefit of
creditors or (d) any other marshalling of the assets of the Corporation (each
such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), all Senior
Indebtedness (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of
any such proceedings) shall first be paid in full before any payment or
distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to
any Holder of any of the Securities on account thereof. Any payment or
distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than
securities of the Corporation or any other corporation provided for by a plan of
reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to
the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect
thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), which would
otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in
respect of the Securities of any series shall be paid or delivered directly to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then
existing among such holders until all Senior

                                      -67-


<PAGE>


Indebtedness (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of
any Proceeding) shall have been paid in full.

         In the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing
with respect to Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities, together
with the holders of any obligations of the Corporation ranking on a parity with
the Securities, shall be entitled to be paid from the remaining assets of the
Corporation the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities and such other
obligations before any payment or other distribution, whether in cash, property
or otherwise, shall be made on account of any capital stock or any obligations
of the Corporation ranking junior to the Securities and such other obligations.
If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of any character
or any security, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than
securities of the Corporation or any other corporation provided for by a plan of
reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to
the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect
thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), shall be
received by the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms
hereof and before all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, such
payment or distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit
of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities
then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior
Indebtedness in full. In the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder
to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security, each holder of
Senior Indebtedness is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the
same.

         The Trustee and the Holders shall take such action (including, without
limitation, the delivery of this Indenture to an agent for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness or consent to the filing of a financing statement with respect
hereto) as may, in the opinion of counsel designated by the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding,
be necessary or appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the subordination
effected by these provisions.

         The provisions of this Section 13.2 shall not impair any rights,
interests, remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Corporation in
respect of any security interest the creation of which is not prohibited by the
provisions of this Indenture.

         The securing of any obligations of the Corporation, otherwise ranking
on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities, shall not
be deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting, respectively,
obligations ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the
Securities.

         Section 13.3. Payment Permitted If No Default.

         Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Corporation, at any time, except
during the pendency of the conditions described in the first paragraph of
Section 13.2 or of any Proceeding referred to in Section 13.2, from making
payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
(including any Additional

                                      -68-


<PAGE>


Interest) on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys
deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of
such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment
would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

         Section 13.4. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

         Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on
all Senior Indebtedness, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash
equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of
the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders
of all indebtedness of the Corporation that by its express terms is subordinated
to Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation to substantially the same extent as
the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness and is entitled to
like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to
holders of such Senior Indebtedness) to the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and
securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments
or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property
or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Corporation,
its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the
Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Corporation to or
on account of the Senior Indebtedness.

         Section 13.5. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

         The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the
one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the Corporation and the Holders of
the Securities, the obligations of the Corporation, which are absolute and
unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with
their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Corporation of the
Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Corporation other than their
rights in relation to the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the
Trustee or the Holder of any Security (or to the extent expressly provided
herein, the holder of any Capital Security) from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture,
including filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if
any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash,
property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such
Holder.


                                      -69-


<PAGE>


         Section 13.6. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

         Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes
and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided
in this Article and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes.

         Section 13.7. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

         No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the
Corporation or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder,
or by any noncompliance by the Corporation with the terms, provisions and
covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such
holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

         Without in any way limiting the generality of the immediately preceding
paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities
of any series, without incurring responsibility to such Holders of the
Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this
Article or the obligations hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change
the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew
or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner
Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under
which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior
Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection
of Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights
against the Corporation and any other Person.

         Section 13.8. Notice to Trustee.

         The Corporation shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
fact known to the Corporation that would prohibit the making of any payment to
or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless
and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the
Corporation or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee, agent or
representative therefor; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have
received the notice provided for in this Section at least two Business Days
prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any monies may become payable
for any purpose (including, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security), then,
anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to
the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice
to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to
such date.


                                      -70-


<PAGE>


         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be entitled
to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing
himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or
attorney-in-fact therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a
holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or attorney-in-fact therefor). In
the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is
required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior
Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this
Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate
in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of
such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

         Section 13.9. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating
Agent.

         Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Corporation referred
to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and
the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders
of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Corporation, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

         Section 13.10. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness.

         The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not
be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and
shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay
over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Corporation or to any
other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

         Section 13.11. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

         The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness that
may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of
its rights as such holder.

         Section 13.12. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

         If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been
appointed by the Corporation and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as
used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires)
be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent

                                      -71-


<PAGE>


within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent
were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee.

                                     * * * *

                                      -72-


<PAGE>


         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                             The Bank of New York Company, Inc.


                                             By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                                 ---------------------
                                                 Name:  Robert E. Keilman
                                                 Title:    Comptroller



Attest: /s/ Janice Kadushin
        -------------------

                                             The First National Bank of Chicago,
                                             as Trustee


                                             By: /s/ Richard D. Manella
                                                 ----------------------
                                                 Name:  Richard D. Manella
                                                 Title:    Vice President



Attest: /s/ Leland Hansen
        -----------------

                                      -73-


<PAGE>


State of New York          )
                           ) ss.:
County of New York         )


         On the 23rd day of December, 1996, before me personally came Robert E.
Keilman, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
Comptroller of The Bank of New York Company, Inc. one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the
seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of
said corporation; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like authority.



                                                           /s/ Suzann Duzant
                                                           -----------------





State of Illinois          )
                           ) ss.:
County of Cook             )


         On the 17th day of December, 1996, before me personally came Richard D.
Manella, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
a Vice President of The First National Bank of Chicago, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation.


                                                           /s/ Mietka T. Collins
                                                           ---------------------


                                      -74-





                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
       7.80% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES, SERIES C

No. AII-1                                                        $412,371,150

         THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of New York (hereinafter called the "Corporation", which
term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to The First National Bank of
Chicago, as Property Trustee for BNY Capital II, a statutory business trust
formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the "Issuer
Trust"), or registered assigns, the principal sum of Four Hundred Twelve Million
Three Hundred Seventy One Thousand One Hundred and Fifty Dollars on September 1,
2027; provided that the Corporation may (i) shorten the Stated Maturity of the
principal of this Security to a date not earlier than June 1, 2012, and (ii)
extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security at any time on one
or more occasions, subject to certain conditions specified in Section 3.15 of
the Indenture, but in no event to a date later than September 1, 2046. The
Corporation further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from June 5,
1997 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been
paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein)
in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing September 1, 1997, at the rate of 7.80% per annum, together with
Additional Sums, if any, as provided in Section 10.6 of the Indenture, until the
principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment;
provided that any overdue principal, premium or Additional Sums and any overdue
installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at the rate of 7.80% per
annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until
they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable
on demand. The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full
interest period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The
amount of interest payable for any full interest period shall be computed by
dividing the applicable rate per annum by four. The interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest installment which shall be the
Business Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so
punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of
Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this
series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
all as more fully provided in said Indenture.



<PAGE>



         So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Corporation shall have the right, at any time during the term of this Security,
from time to time to defer the payment of interest on this Security for up to 20
consecutive quarterly interest payment periods with respect to each deferral
period (each an "Extension Period"), at the end of which the Corporation shall
pay all interest then accrued and unpaid including any Additional Interest, as
provided below; provided, however, that no Extension Period shall extend beyond
the Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security, as then in effect, and no
such Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date; and
provided, further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the
Corporation shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or
redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of
the Corporation's capital stock, or (ii) make any payment of principal of or
interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt
securities of the Corporation that rank pari passu in all respects with or
junior in interest to this Security (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or
other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Corporation in connection
with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or
for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or
consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock
purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the
Corporation (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital
stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the
applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of an exchange or conversion of any
class or series of the Corporation's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
Subsidiary of the Corporation) for any class or series of the Corporation's
capital stock or of any class or series of the Corporation's indebtedness for
any class or series of the Corporation's capital stock, (c) the purchase of
fractional interests in shares of the Corporation's capital stock pursuant to
the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security
being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection
with any Rights Plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under
any Rights Plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or
(e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where
the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options
or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or
ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any
such Extension Period, the Corporation may further defer the payment of
interest, provided that no Extension Period shall exceed 20 consecutive
quarterly interest payment periods, extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the
principal of this Security or end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date.
Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all
accrued and unpaid interest and any Additional Interest then due on any Interest
Payment Date, the Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject
to the above conditions. No interest shall be due and payable during an
Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest
that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension shall bear
Additional Interest (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable) at the rate of 7.80% per annum, compounded quarterly and
calculated as set forth in the first paragraph of this Security, from the dates
on which amounts would otherwise have been due and payable until paid or made
available for payment. The Corporation shall give the Holder of this Security
and the Trustee notice of its election to begin any Extension Period at least
one Business Day prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment


<PAGE>



Date on which interest on this Security would be payable but for such deferral
or, so long as such Securities are held by The First National Bank of Chicago,
as Property Trustee for the Issuer Trust, at least one Business Day prior to the
earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which Distributions on the Capital
Securities of such Issuer Trust would be payable but for such deferral, and (ii)
the date on which the Property Trustee of such Issuer Trust is required to give
notice to any securities exchange or other applicable self-regulatory
organization or to holders of such Capital Securities of the record date or the
date such Distributions are payable.

         Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this
Security will be made at the office or agency of the Corporation maintained for
that purpose in New York, New York, in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts.

         The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Security is issued subject
to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this
Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination
so provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof,
waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained
herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now
outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions.

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.


<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this instrument to be
duly executed under its corporate seal.

                                      THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.


                                      By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                          ---------------------
                                          Name:  Robert E. Keilman
                                          Title: Comptroller

Attest:

/s/ Phebe C. Miller
- -------------------


<PAGE>




This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                      THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
                                      as Trustee

                                      By: /s/ Francis Ballantine
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          Name: Francis Ballantine
                                          Title:   Trust Officer


<PAGE>


                              [Reverse of Security]

         This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Corporation (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or
more series under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 25,
1996 (hereinafter called the "Indenture"), between the Corporation and THE FIRST
NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Corporation, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders
of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to
be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated
on the face hereof limited in aggregate principal amount to $412,371,150.

         All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture or in
the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1997 (as modified,
amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Trust Agreement"), relating to
the Issuer Trust, among the Corporation, as Depositor and the Trustees named
therein, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture or the Trust
Agreement, as the case may be.

         The Corporation may at any time, at its option, and subject to the
terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture, (i) on or after September
1, 2002, redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from time to time,
and (ii) prior to September 1, 2002, and within 90 days following the occurrence
and continuation of a Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event, redeem this Security
in whole (but not in part), in each case at a Redemption Price equal to the
accrued and unpaid interest on this Security to the date fixed for redemption,
plus 100% of the principal amount hereof.

         In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new
Security or Securities of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

         The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge of the
entire indebtedness of this Security upon compliance by the Corporation with
certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
Corporation and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture
or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and
obligations of the Corporation and of the Holders of the Securities, with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of each series to be affected by such supplemental
indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of
specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at
the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,
to waive compliance by the Corporation with certain provisions of the Indenture
and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such


<PAGE>


consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any
Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor
or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made
upon this Security.

         As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, if an
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of this series may declare the principal amount of all
the Securities of this series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Corporation (and to the Trustee if given by Holders); provided
that, if upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or such Holders fail to declare
the principal of all the Outstanding Securities of this series to be immediately
due and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall have the right to make such
declaration by a notice in writing to the Corporation and the Trustee; and upon
any such declaration the principal amount of and the accrued interest (including
any Additional Interest) on all the Securities of this series shall become
immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and interest
(including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain subordinated
to the extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture.

         No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on this Security at the
times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Securities
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Corporation maintained under Section 10.2 of the
Indenture for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the
Securities Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
this series, of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

         The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple of $25 in
excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.

         No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.


<PAGE>


         Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may
treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof
for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the
Corporation, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

         The Corporation and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial
interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial
interest in, this Security agree that for United States Federal, state and local
tax purposes it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.

         THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.




================================================================================




                      AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

                                      AMONG


                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.,
                                  as Depositor


                       THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
                               as Property Trustee

                          FIRST CHICAGO DELAWARE INC.,
                               as Delaware Trustee

                                       and

                  AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN


                           ---------------------------



                            Dated as of June 5, 1997


                           ---------------------------



                                 BNY CAPITAL II



================================================================================


<PAGE>


                                 BNY CAPITAL II

              Certain Sections of this Trust Agreement relating to
                         Sections 310 through 318 of the
                          Trust Indenture Act of 1939:


Trust Indenture                                                 Trust Agreement
Act Section                                                          Section
- ---------------                                                 ------------
(ss.) 310   (a)(1)..............................................8.7
          (a)(2)................................................8.7
          (a)(3)................................................8.9
          (a)(4)................................................2.7(a)(ii)
          (b)...................................................8.8
(ss.) 311   (a).................................................8.13
          (b)...................................................8.13
(ss.) 312   (a).................................................5.8
          (b)...................................................5.8
          (c)...................................................5.8
(ss.) 313   (a).................................................8.15(a)
          (a)(4)................................................8.15(b)
          (b)...................................................8.15(b)
          (c)...................................................10.8
          (d)...................................................8.15(c)
(ss.) 314   (a).................................................8.16
          (b)...................................................Not Applicable
          (c)(1)................................................8.17
          (c)(2)................................................8.17
          (c)(3)................................................Not Applicable
          (d)...................................................Not Applicable
          (e)...................................................1.1, 8.17
(ss.) 315   (a).................................................8.1(a), 8.3(a)
          (b)...................................................8.2, 10.8
          (c)...................................................8.1(a)
          (d)...................................................8.1, 8.3
          (e)...................................................Not Applicable
(ss.) 316   (a).................................................Not Applicable
          (a)(1)(A).............................................Not Applicable
          (a)(1)(B).............................................Not Applicable
          (a)(2)................................................Not Applicable
          (b)...................................................5.15
          (c)...................................................6.7
(ss.) 317   (a)(1)..............................................Not Applicable
          (a)(2)................................................Not Applicable
          (b)...................................................5.10
(ss.) 318   (a).................................................10.10


<PAGE>


Note: This reconciliation and tie sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Trust Agreement.


                                       -i-
<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                   ARTICLE I.

                                  DEFINED TERMS

SECTION 1.1.  Definitions..................................................1

                                   ARTICLE II.

                        CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST

SECTION 2.1.  Name........................................................10
SECTION 2.2.  Office of the Delaware Trustee;
               Principal Place of Business................................10
SECTION 2.3.  Initial Contribution of Trust Property;
               Organizational Expenses....................................10
SECTION 2.4.  Issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities..................10
SECTION 2.5.  Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription
               and Purchase of Debentures.................................11
SECTION 2.6.  Continuation of Trust.......................................11
SECTION 2.7.  Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions............11
SECTION 2.8.  Assets of Trust.............................................15
SECTION 2.9.  Title to Trust Property.....................................15

                                  ARTICLE III.

                                 PAYMENT ACCOUNT

SECTION 3.1.  Payment Account.............................................15

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                            DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

SECTION 4.1.  Distributions...............................................15
SECTION 4.2.  Redemption..................................................16
SECTION 4.3.  Subordination of Common Securities..........................18
SECTION 4.4.  Payment Procedures..........................................19
SECTION 4.5.  Tax Returns and Reports.....................................19
SECTION 4.6.  Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust..........19
SECTION 4.7.  Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions......20
SECTION 4.8.  Liability of the Holder of Common Securities................20


                                      -ii-
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE V.

                          TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

SECTION 5.1.  Initial Ownership.............................................20
SECTION 5.2.  The Trust Securities Certificates.............................20
SECTION 5.3.  Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.......21
SECTION 5.4.  Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities.........................21
SECTION 5.5.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Trust Preferred
               Securities Certificates......................................22
SECTION 5.6.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
               Certificates.................................................24
SECTION 5.7.  Persons Deemed Holders........................................24
SECTION 5.8.  Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses................25
SECTION 5.9.  Maintenance of Office or Agency...............................25
SECTION 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agents..................................25
SECTION 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor...................25
SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency....................................26
SECTION 5.13. Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults...................26

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                        ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

SECTION 6.1.  Limitations on Voting Rights..................................28
SECTION 6.2.  Notice of Meetings............................................29
SECTION 6.3.  Meetings of Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.........29
SECTION 6.4.  Voting Rights.................................................30
SECTION 6.5.  Proxies, etc..................................................30
SECTION 6.6.  Holder Action by Written Consent..............................30
SECTION 6.7.  Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.....................30
SECTION 6.8.  Acts of Holders...............................................30
SECTION 6.9.  Inspection of Records.........................................31

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 7.1.  Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee
               and the Delaware Trustee.....................................32
SECTION 7.2.  Representations and Warranties of Depositor...................33


                                      -iii-
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VIII.

                               THE ISSUER TRUSTEES

SECTION 8.1.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.........................33
SECTION 8.2.  Certain Notices.............................................36
SECTION 8.3.  Certain Rights of Property Trustee..........................36
SECTION 8.4.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities......38
SECTION 8.5.  May Hold Securities.........................................38
SECTION 8.6.  Compensation; Indemnity; Fees...............................38
SECTION 8.7.  Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of
               Issuer Trustees............................................39
SECTION 8.8.  Conflicting Interests.......................................40
SECTION 8.9.  Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee............................40
SECTION 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...........41
SECTION 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor......................42
SECTION 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.43
SECTION 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor
               or Issuer Trust............................................43
SECTION 8.14. Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...................44
SECTION 8.15. Reports by Property Trustee.................................44
SECTION 8.16. Reports to the Property Trustee.............................45
SECTION 8.17. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent............45
SECTION 8.18. Number of Issuer Trustees...................................45
SECTION 8.19. Delegation of Power.........................................46
SECTION 8.20. Appointment of Administrative Trustees......................46

                                   ARTICLE IX.

                       TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

SECTION 9.1.  Termination Upon Expiration Date............................47
SECTION 9.2.  Early Termination...........................................47
SECTION 9.3.  Termination.................................................47
SECTION 9.4.  Liquidation.................................................47
SECTION 9.5.  Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
               Issuer Trust...............................................49

                                   ARTICLE X.

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders.............................50
SECTION 10.2. Amendment...................................................50
SECTION 10.3. Separability................................................51
SECTION 10.4. Governing Law...............................................51


                                      -iv-
<PAGE>



SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day............................51
SECTION 10.6. Successors..................................................52
SECTION 10.7. Headings....................................................52
SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands................................52
SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition...................................53
SECTION 10.10.Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act......53
SECTION 10.11.Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
               Agreement and Indenture....................................53
SECTION 10.12.Counterparts................................................54


Exhibit A     Certificate of Trust
Exhibit B     Form of Letter of Representations
Exhibit C     Form of Common Securities Certificate
Exhibit D     Form of Expense Agreement
Exhibit E     Form of Trust Preferred Securities Certificate


                                       -v-
<PAGE>


         AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of June 5, 1997, among
(i) The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New York corporation (including any
successors or assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The First National Bank of
Chicago, a national banking association, as property trustee (in such capacity,
the "Property Trustee" and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its
capacity as Property Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) First Chicago Delaware Inc., a
Delaware corporation, as Delaware trustee (in such capacity, the "Delaware
Trustee"), (iv) Robert E. Keilman, an individual, and John A. Park, III, an
individual, each of whose address is c/o The Bank of New York Company, Inc., 48
Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (each an "Administrative Trustee" and
collectively the "Administrative Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee and the Administrative Trustees being referred to collectively as the
"Issuer Trustees"), and (v) the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.


                                   WITNESSETH

         WHEREAS, the Depositor, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
have heretofore duly declared and established a business trust pursuant to the
Delaware Business Trust Act by entering into a Trust Agreement, dated as of
November 6, 1996 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and
filing by the Delaware Trustee with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware of the Certificate of Trust, filed on November 6, 1996 (effective
November 12, 1996), attached as Exhibit A; and

         WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Issuer Trustees desire to amend and
restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to
provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by
the Issuer Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Trust
Preferred Securities by the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement,
(iii) the acquisition by the Issuer Trust from the Depositor of all of the
right, title and interest in the Debentures, and (iv) the appointment of the
Administrative Trustees;

         NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set
forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the
other parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:


                                   ARTICLE I.

                                  DEFINED TERMS

         SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

         For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

         (a) The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;


<PAGE>


         (b) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

         (c) The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to
be followed by the phrase "without limitation";

         (d) All accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles;

         (e) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article", a "Section" or an "Exhibit" refers to an Article, a Section or an
Exhibit, as the case may be, of or to this Trust Agreement; and

         (f) The words "hereby", "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.

         "Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures
for such period.

         "Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture.

         "Administrative Trustee" means each Person appointed in accordance with
Section 8.20 solely in such Person's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the
Issuer Trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and not in such Person's
individual capacity, or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Book-Entry Capital Security, the rules and procedures of
the Clearing Agency for such Book-Entry Capital Security, in each case to the
extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

         "Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.

         "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:

         (a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable Federal or
State


                                       -2-
<PAGE>


bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering
the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

         (b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the
consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of
such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of
an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of
its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness
to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person
in furtherance of any such action.

         "Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Depositor or
the Executive Committee of the board of directors of the Depositor (or any other
committee of the board of directors of the Depositor performing similar
functions) or a committee designated by the board of directors of the Depositor
(or any such committee), comprised of two or more members of the board of
directors of the Depositor or officers of the Depositor, or both.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or officers of the Depositor to which
authority to act on behalf of the Board of Directors has been delegated and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to
the Issuer Trustees.

         "Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate" means a Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of Book-Entry Trust
Preferred Securities.

         "Book-Entry Trust Preferred Security" means a Trust Preferred Security,
the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a
Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.4.

         "Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the
Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the
Debenture Trustee is closed for business.

         "Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Issuer
Trust, the Depositor and DTC, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as of the
Closing Date, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may
be amended and supplemented from time to time.

         "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. DTC will be the initial Clearing Agency.


                                       -3-
<PAGE>


         "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.

         "Closing Date" means the Time of Delivery, which date is also the date
of execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement.

         "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Securities and Exchange Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

         "Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.

         "Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution to the extent provided herein.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means (i) when used with respect to the
Property Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located in
Chicago, Illinois, and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee, the
principal office of the Debenture Trustee located in Chicago, Illinois.

         "Debenture Event of Default" means any "Event of Default" specified in
Section 5.1 of the Indenture.

         "Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be
redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption of such Debentures
under the Indenture.

         "Debenture Tax Event" means a "Tax Event" as defined in the Indenture.

         "Debenture Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Trustee" in the
Indenture, solely in its capacity as Trustee pursuant to the Indenture and not
in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or
any successor Trustee appointed as provided in the Indenture.

         "Debentures" means the Depositor's 7.80% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Interest Debentures, Series C, issued pursuant to the Indenture.

         "Definitive Trust Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or
both (as the context requires) of (i) Trust Preferred Securities Certificates
issued as Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificates as provided in
Section 5.2 or 5.4, and (ii) Trust Preferred Securities Certificates issued in
certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.2, 5.4 or 5.5.


                                       -4-
<PAGE>


         "Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code ss. 3801 et seq., or any successor statute thereto,
in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and not
in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or
any successor Delaware trustee appointed as herein provided.

         "Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.

         "Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).

         "Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.

         "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.

         "Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.

         "Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

         (a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or

         (b) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Distribution when
         it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a
         period of 30 days; or

         (c) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price
         of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or

         (d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
         any covenant or warranty of the Issuer Trustees in this Trust Agreement
         (other than those specified in clause (b) or (c) above) and
         continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after
         there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer
         Trustees and to the Depositor by the Holders of at least 25% in
         aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Trust Preferred
         Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and
         requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice
         of Default" hereunder; or

         (e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property
         Trustee if a successor Property Trustee has not been appointed within
         90 days thereof.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any
successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.


                                       -5-
<PAGE>


         "Expense Agreement" means the Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities,
dated as of the Closing Date, between the Depositor, in its capacity as holder
of the Common Securities, and the Issuer Trust, substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit D, as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

         "Guarantee Agreement" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and
delivered by the Depositor and The First National Bank of Chicago, as guarantee
trustee, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, as
amended from time to time.

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust
Securities are registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be
deemed to be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business
Trust Act.

         "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
December 25, 1996, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as trustee,
as amended or supplemented from time to time.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, or
any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Issuer Trust" means the Delaware business trust known as "BNY Capital
II" which was formed on November 12, 1996 under the Delaware Business Trust Act
pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement and the filing of the Certificate of
Trust, and continued pursuant to this Trust Agreement.

         "Issuer Trustees" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this
Trust Agreement.

         "Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.

         "Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of any Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the
Indenture, the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of
such Trust Securities, (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to
Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of
the Issuer Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation
Amount of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are
distributed, and (c) with respect to any distribution of Additional Amounts to
Holders of Trust Securities, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities in respect of which such distribution
is made.

         "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $25 per Trust Security.

         "Liquidation Date" means the date of the dissolution, winding-up or
termination of the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 9.4.


                                       -6-
<PAGE>


         "Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).

         "Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities" or
"Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities" means, except as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Trust Preferred Securities or Common
Securities, as the case may be, representing more than 50% of the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of all then Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities or Common
Securities, as the case may be.

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and
by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the Issuer Trustees. Any Officers'
Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include:

         (a) a statement by each officer signing the Officers' Certificate that
         such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions
         relating thereto;

         (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
         investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers'
         Certificate;

         (c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
         investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable
         such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
         covenant or condition has been complied with; and

         (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such
         condition or covenant has been complied with.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.

         "Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.

         "Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:

         (a) Trust Securities theretofore canceled by the Property Trustee or
         delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation;

         (b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
         necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property
         Trustee or any Paying Agent; provided that, if such Trust Securities
         are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
         pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and

         (c) Trust Securities that have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu
         of which other Trust Preferred Securities have been executed and
         delivered pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.11;


                                       -7-
<PAGE>


provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Trust Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any Issuer Trustee or any
Affiliate of the Depositor or of any Issuer Trustee shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Issuer
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Trust Preferred
Securities that such Issuer Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded, and (b) the foregoing clause (a) shall not apply at any time when
all of the Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities are owned by the Depositor,
one or more of the Issuer Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Trust Preferred
Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrative
Trustees the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Trust Preferred
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the
Depositor.

         "Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Book-Entry
Trust Preferred Securities as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency
or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the
records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly
or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

         "Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.10 and shall initially be the Bank of New York.

         "Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with The Bank of New York in
its trust department for the benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in
respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee,
through a Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with
Sections 4.1 and 4.2.

         "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, company,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or
any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever
nature.

         "Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the trust heretofore formed and continued hereunder and not
in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or
any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.

         "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust
Securities.

         "Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium, if
any, paid by the Depositor upon the concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of
Debentures.


                                       -8-
<PAGE>


         "Relevant Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.10.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, and any successor
statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.5.

         "Successor Trust Preferred Securities" of any particular Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate means every Trust Preferred Securities
Certificate issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same beneficial
interest in the Issuer Trust as that evidenced by, such particular Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Trust Preferred Securities Certificate executed and delivered under Section 5.6
in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate shall be deemed to evidence the same beneficial
interest in the Issuer Trust as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate.

         "Time of Delivery" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting
Agreement.

         "Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits, and (ii) for all
purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, respectively.

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that if
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture
Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 as so amended.

         "Trust Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Trust Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E.

         "Trust Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in
the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having
the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to
receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution to the extent provided
herein.

         "Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in,
or owing to, the Payment Account, and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of
the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or
deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Trust
Agreement.

         "Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Trust Preferred Securities Certificates.

         "Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Trust
Preferred Securities.


                                       -9-
<PAGE>


         "Underwriting Agreement" means the Pricing Agreement, dated as of June
2, 1997, among the Issuer Trust, the Depositor and the Underwriters named
therein, as the same may be amended from time to time.

         "Vice President," when used with respect to the Depositor, means any
duly appointed vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word
or words added before or after the title "vice president."


                                   ARTICLE II.

                        CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST

         SECTION 2.1. Name.

         The trust continued hereby shall be known as "BNY Capital II", as such
name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following
written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Issuer Trustees,
in which name the Issuer Trustees may conduct the business of the Issuer Trust,
make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Issuer Trust
and sue and be sued.

         SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of
Business.

         The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is 300
King Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, Attention: Michael J. Majchrzak, or
such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may
designate by written notice to the Holders, the Depositor, the Property Trustee
and the Administrative Trustees. The principal executive office of the Issuer
Trust is 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Secretary.

         SECTION 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.

         The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor
in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which
constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational
expenses of the Issuer Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Issuer
Trustee, promptly reimburse such Issuer Trustee for any such expenses paid by
such Issuer Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property
for the payment of such expenses.

         SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities.

         On June 2, 1997, the Depositor, both on its own behalf and on behalf of
the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, executed and
delivered the Underwriting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the
Issuer Trust, shall manually execute in accordance with Sections 5.2, 5.3 and
8.9(a) and the Property Trustee shall deliver to the underwriters, Trust
Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the names requested by the
underwriters, evidencing an aggregate of 16,000,000 Trust Preferred Securities
having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $400,000,000, against receipt of the
aggregate purchase price of such Trust Preferred Securities of $400,000,000, by
the Property Trustee.


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
Purchase of Debentures.

         Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall
execute in accordance with Sections 5.2 and 5.3 and the Property Trustee shall
deliver to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name
of the Depositor, evidencing an aggregate of 494,846 Common Securities having an
aggregate Liquidation Amount of $12,371,150, against receipt of the aggregate
purchase price of such Common Securities of $12,371,150, to the Property
Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of
the Issuer Trust, shall subscribe for and purchase from the Depositor
Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee on behalf of the
Issuer Trust and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $412,371,150,
and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property
Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum
of $412,371,150 (being the sum of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee
pursuant to (i) the second sentence of Section 2.4, and (ii) the first sentence
of this Section 2.5).

         SECTION 2.6. Continuation of Trust.

         The exclusive purposes and functions of the Issuer Trust are (a) to
issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire
the Debentures, and (b) to engage in only those activities necessary or
incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby reaffirms the appointment of the
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and appoints the Administrative
Trustees as trustees of the Issuer Trust, to have all the rights, powers and
duties to the extent set forth herein, and the respective Issuer Trustees hereby
accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold
the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein
for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders. The Administrative Trustees
shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in accordance with
applicable law with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Issuer Trust.
The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the
Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property
Trustee or the Administrative Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee
shall be one of the trustees of the Issuer Trust for the sole and limited
purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Business
Trust Act and for taking such actions as are required to be taken by a Delaware
trustee under the Delaware Business Trust Act.

         SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.

         (a) The Issuer Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Issuer Trust
in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations
set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.7, and in accordance with the
following provisions (i) and (ii), the Issuer Trustees shall have the authority
to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Issuer Trustees
to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise
granted to the Issuer Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all
acts in furtherance thereof, including, without limitation, the following:

                  (i) Each Administrative Trustee shall have the power and
         authority to act on behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the
         following matters:

                              (A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


                              (B) to cause the Issuer Trust to enter into, and
                  to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Issuer Trust,
                  the Expense Agreement and the Certificate Depository Agreement
                  and such other agreements as may be necessary or desirable in
                  connection with the purposes and function of the Issuer Trust;

                              (C) assisting in the registration of the Trust
                  Preferred Securities under the Securities Act, and under
                  applicable state securities or blue sky laws and the
                  qualification of this Trust Agreement as a trust indenture
                  under the Trust Indenture Act;

                              (D) assisting in obtaining the listing of the
                  Trust Preferred Securities upon such securities exchange or
                  exchanges as shall be determined by the Depositor, with the
                  registration of the Trust Preferred Securities under the
                  Exchange Act and with the preparation and filing of all
                  periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the
                  foregoing;

                              (E) assisting in the sending of notices (other
                  than notices of default) and other information regarding the
                  Trust Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in
                  accordance with this Trust Agreement;

                              (F) the consent to the appointment of a Paying
                  Agent, authenticating agent and Securities Registrar in
                  accordance with this Trust Agreement (which consent shall not
                  be unreasonably withheld);

                              (G) execution of the Trust Securities on behalf of
                  the Issuer Trust in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

                              (H) execution and delivery of closing
                  certificates, if any, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement
                  and application for a taxpayer identification number for the
                  Issuer Trust;

                              (I) unless otherwise determined by the Property
                  Trustee or Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation
                  Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities or as otherwise
                  required by the Delaware Business Trust Act or the Trust
                  Indenture Act, to execute on behalf of the Issuer Trust
                  (either acting alone or together with any or all of the
                  Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative
                  Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust
                  Agreement; and

                              (J) the taking of any action incidental to the
                  foregoing as the Issuer Trustees may from time to time
                  determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the
                  terms of this Trust Agreement.

                  (ii) The Property Trustee shall have the power, duty and
         authority to act on behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the
         following matters:

                              (A) the establishment of the Payment Account;


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


                              (B) the receipt of the Debentures;

                              (C) the collection of interest, principal and any
                  other payments made in respect of the Debentures and the
                  holding of such amounts in the Payment Account;

                              (D) the distribution through any Paying Agent of
                  amounts distributable to the Holders in respect of the Trust
                  Securities;

                              (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
                  privileges of a holder of the Debentures;

                              (F) the sending of notices of default and other
                  information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures
                  to the Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

                              (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
                  accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;

                              (H) to the extent provided in this Trust
                  Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of
                  the Issuer Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of
                  the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of
                  the State of Delaware;

                              (I) after an Event of Default (other than under
                  paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term
                  if such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
                  Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing
                  as the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is
                  necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this
                  Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the Trust Property
                  for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the
                  effect of any such action on any particular Holder); and

                  (iii) The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise
         any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and
         responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees set forth herein (except as may
         be required under the Business Trust Act). The Delaware Trustee shall
         be an Issuer Trustee hereunder for the sole and limited purpose of
         fulfilling the requirements of ss. 3807 of the Business Trust Act.

         (b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Issuer Trust
(or the Issuer Trustees acting on behalf of the Issuer Trust) shall not
undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided
herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, the Issuer Trustees (acting on
behalf of the Issuer Trust) shall not (i) acquire any investments or engage in
any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign,
transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the
Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly
provided herein, (iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to
cause the Issuer Trust to become taxable as a corporation or classified as other
than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt, or (v) take or
consent to any action that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the
Trust Property. The Administrative Trustees shall defend


                                      -13-
<PAGE>


all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of
the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Issuer Trust or the Holders in
their capacity as Holders.

         (c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Trust Preferred
Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the
Issuer Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the
following (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the
following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and
confirmed in all respects):

                  (i) the preparation and filing by the Issuer Trust with the
         Commission and the execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust of a
         registration statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Trust
         Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto and the taking
         of any action necessary or desirable to sell the Trust Preferred
         Securities in a transaction or a series of transactions pursuant
         thereto;

                  (ii) the determination of the States or other jurisdictions,
         if any, in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for
         sale all or part of the Trust Preferred Securities and the
         determination of any and all such acts, other than actions that must be
         taken by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the advice to the Issuer
         Trust of actions they must take on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the
         preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed
         and filed by the Issuer Trust or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, as the
         Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the
         applicable laws of any such States in connection with the sale of the
         Trust Preferred Securities;

                  (iii) the preparation for filing by the Issuer Trust and
         execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust of an application to the New
         York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq
         National Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Trust
         Preferred Securities;

                  (iv) the preparation for filing by the Issuer Trust with the
         Commission and the execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust of a
         registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the
         Trust Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange
         Act, including any amendments thereto;

                  (v) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and
         delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the
         Trust Preferred Securities; and

                  (vi) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to
         carry out any of the foregoing activities.

         (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer
Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Issuer Trust
and to operate the Issuer Trust so that the Issuer Trust will not be deemed to
be an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act, and will not be taxable as a corporation or classified as other
than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes and so that
the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United
States Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, each Administrative
Trustee, the Property Trustee and the Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities each are authorized to take any
action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this
Trust Agreement,


                                      -14-
<PAGE>


that any such Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee or Holders of Common
Securities determines in its discretion to be necessary or desirable for such
purposes, as long as such action does not adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of the Holders of the Outstanding Trust Preferred
Securities. In no event shall the Issuer Trustees be liable to the Issuer Trust
or the Holders for any failure to comply with this section that results from a
change in law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof.

         SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust.

         The assets of the Issuer Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.

         SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property.

         Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by
the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the
Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement.


                                  ARTICLE III.

                                 PAYMENT ACCOUNT

         SECTION 3.1. Payment Account.

         (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and its agents shall have
exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment
Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment
Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property
deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the
Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders
and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority
of payments provided for herein.

         (b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other
payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the
Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending
distribution thereof.


                                   ARTICLE IV.

                            DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

         SECTION 4.1. Distributions.

         (a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in
the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional Amounts) will be
made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the


                                      -15-
<PAGE>


dates that payments of interest (including any Additional Interest, as defined
in the Indenture) are made on the Debentures. Accordingly:

                  (i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative,
         and shall accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Issuer Trust
         available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
         accumulate from June 5, 1997, and, except in the event (and to the
         extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of
         interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable
         quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of
         each year, commencing on September 1, 1997. If any date on which a
         Distribution is otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a
         Business Day, then the payment of such Distribution shall be made on
         the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
         interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the same
         force and effect as if made on the date on which such payment was
         originally payable (each date on which distributions are payable in
         accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date").

                  (ii) Distributions shall accumulate in respect of the Trust
         Preferred Securities at a rate of 7.80% per annum of the Liquidation
         Amount of the Trust Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for
         any period less than a full Distribution period shall be computed on
         the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual
         number of days elapsed in a partial month in a period. Distributions
         payable for each full Distribution period will be computed by dividing
         the rate per annum by four. The amount of Distributions payable for any
         period shall include any Additional Amounts in respect of such period.

                  (iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by
         the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable on
         each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has
         funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment
         of such Distributions.

         (b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the
relevant record date, which shall be at the close of business on the fifteenth
day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding the relevant Distribution
Date.

         SECTION 4.2. Redemption.

         (a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Debentures, the Issuer Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust
Securities at the Redemption Price.

         (b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed,
at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of
redemption shall state:

                  (i) the Redemption Date;


                                      -16-
<PAGE>


                  (ii) the Redemption Price or if the Redemption Price cannot be
         calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the
         estimate of the Redemption Price provided pursuant to (and as defined
         in the Indenture) together with a statement that it is an estimate and
         that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the third
         Business Day prior to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is
         provided, a further notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price
         on the date that such Redemption Price is calculated);

                  (iii) the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Trust Preferred
         Securities affected;

                  (iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to
         be redeemed, the identification and the aggregate Liquidation Amount of
         the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;

                  (v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and
         that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on and after said
         date, except as provided in Section 4.2(d) below; and

                  (vi) the place or places where the Trust Securities are to be
         surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.

         The Issuer Trust in issuing the Trust Securities may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee shall
indicate the "CUSIP" numbers of the Trust Securities in notices of redemption
and related materials as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice
may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Trust Securities or as contained in any notice of
redemption and related materials.

         (c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption of Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust Securities shall be made and
the Redemption Price shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent
that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment
Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.

         (d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of
any Trust Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the
Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, with
respect to Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities, irrevocably deposit with the
Clearing Agency for such Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent
available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and
will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the
Redemption Price to the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. With respect
to Trust Preferred Securities that are not Book-Entry Trust Preferred
Securities, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably
deposit with the Paying Agent or Paying Agents, to the extent available
therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give
the Paying Agent or Paying Agents irrevocable instructions and authority to pay
the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities upon
surrender of their Trust Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any
Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such
Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register on the relevant
record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall
have been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such
deposit, all


                                      -17-
<PAGE>


rights of Holders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will cease,
except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price and any
Distribution payable in respect of the Trust Securities on or prior to the
Redemption Date, but without interest, and such Securities will cease to be
Outstanding. In the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable
is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date
will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such
Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect
as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption Price in
respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or
refused and not paid either by the Issuer Trust or by the Depositor pursuant to
the Guarantee Agreement, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue to
accumulate, as set forth in Section 4.1, from the Redemption Date originally
established by the Issuer Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such
Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be
the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.

         (e) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro
rata to the Common Securities and the Trust Preferred Securities based upon the
relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes. The particular Trust Preferred
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis based upon their
respective Liquidation Amounts not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities not
previously called for redemption, provided that so long as the Trust Preferred
Securities are in book-entry-only form, such selection shall be made in
accordance with the customary procedures for the Clearing Agency for the Trust
Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Securities
Registrar in writing of the Trust Preferred Securities selected for redemption
and, in the case of any Trust Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Trust Preferred Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Trust Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part,
to the portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Preferred Securities
that has been or is to be redeemed.

         SECTION 4.3. Subordination of Common Securities.

         (a) Payment of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, the
Redemption Price of, and the Liquidation Distribution in respect of the Trust
Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(e), pro rata
among the Common Securities and the Trust Preferred Securities based on the
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any
Distribution Date, Redemption Date or Liquidation Date any Event of Default
resulting from a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(1) or
5.1(2) of the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any
Distribution (including any Additional Amounts) on, Redemption Price of, or
Liquidation Distribution in respect of any Common Security, and no other payment
on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common
Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and
unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on all Outstanding Trust
Preferred Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior
thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of
such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities then called
for redemption, or in the case of payment of the Liquidation Distribution the
full


                                      -18-
<PAGE>


amount of such Liquidation Distribution on all Outstanding Trust Preferred
Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately
available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full
in cash of all Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, or the
Redemption Price of, the Trust Preferred Securities then due and payable.

         (b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holders of the Common Securities shall
have no right to act with respect to any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement until the effect of all such Events of Default with respect to the
Trust Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated.
Until all such Events of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the
Trust Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated,
the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Trust
Preferred Securities and not on behalf of the Holder of all the Common
Securities, and only the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities will have the
right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.

         SECTION 4.4. Payment Procedures.

         Payments of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) or of the
Redemption Price, Liquidation Amount or any other amounts in respect of the
Trust Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register
or, if the Trust Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such
Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available
funds. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner
as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of all
the Common Securities.

         SECTION 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports.

         The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at
the Depositor's expense, and file all United States Federal, state and local tax
and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the
Issuer Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and
file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Internal Revenue Service forms
required to be filed in respect of the Issuer Trust in each taxable year of the
Issuer Trust, and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and
furnished) to each Holder all Internal Revenue Service forms required to be
provided by the Issuer Trust. The Administrative Trustees shall provide the
Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns and reports
promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Issuer Trustees shall comply with
United States Federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws and
information reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Holders under
the Trust Securities.

         SECTION 4.6. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust.

         Upon receipt under the Debentures of Additional Sums, the Property
Trustee shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or governmental charges of
whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Issuer Trust by
the United States or any other taxing authority.


                                      -19-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 4.7. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.

         Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Trust Preferred
Securities (or any Owner with respect thereto) shall be reduced by the amount of
any corresponding payment such Holder (or Owner) has directly received pursuant
to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.13 of this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 4.8. Liability of the Holder of Common Securities.

         Any Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for the debts and
obligations of the Issuer Trust in the manner and to the extent set forth with
respect to the Common Securityholder (as defined in the Expense Agreement) and
agrees that it shall be subject to all liabilities to which the Common
Securityholder may be subject, and shall make all payments that the Common
Securityholder is required to make, under the terms of the Expense Agreement.


                                   ARTICLE V.

                          TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

         SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership.

         Upon the formation of the Issuer Trust and the contribution by the
Depositor referred to in Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust
Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are Outstanding,
the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Issuer Trust.

         SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates.

         (a) The Trust Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in
minimum denominations of $25 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $25 in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in
denominations of $25 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The
Trust Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust by
manual signature of at least one Administrative Trustee. Trust Securities
Certificates bearing the manual signatures of individuals who were, at the time
when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of
the Issuer Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this
Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have
ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities
Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust
Securities Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall
become a Holder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the
obligations of a Holder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust
Securities Certificate in such transferee's name pursuant to Section 5.5.

         (b) Upon their original issuance, Trust Preferred Securities
Certificates shall be issued in the form of one or more Book-Entry Trust
Preferred Securities Certificates registered in the name of DTC, as Clearing
Agency, or its nominee and deposited with DTC or a custodian for DTC for credit
by DTC to the respective accounts of the Owners thereof (or such other accounts
as they may direct).

         (c) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.


                                      -20-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.

         At the Time of Delivery, an Administrative Trustee shall cause Trust
Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust and delivered
to or upon the written order of the Depositor, executed by an authorized officer
thereof, without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized
denominations.

         SECTION 5.4. Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities.

         (a) Each Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate issued under
this Agreement shall be registered in the name of the Clearing Agency or a
nominee thereof and delivered to such Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof or
custodian therefor, and each such Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
Certificate shall constitute a single Trust Preferred Securities Certificate for
all purposes of this Agreement.

         (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, no
Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate may be exchanged in whole or
in part for Trust Preferred Securities Certificates registered, and no transfer
of a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate in whole or in part may
be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing Agency for such
Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificates or a nominee thereof unless
(i) the Clearing Agency advises the Property Trustee in writing that the
Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities with respect to the Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
Certificates, and the Property Trustee is unable to locate a qualified
successor, (ii) the Issuer Trust at its option advises the Depositary in writing
that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency,
or (iii) a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon the
occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the
Administrative Trustees shall notify the Clearing Agency and instruct the
Clearing Agency to notify all Owners of Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities,
the Delaware Trustee and the Administrators of the occurrence of such event and
of the availability of the Definitive Trust Preferred Securities Certificates to
Owners of the Trust Preferred Securities requesting the same.

         (c) If any Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate is to be
exchanged for other Trust Preferred Securities Certificates or canceled in part,
or if any other Trust Preferred Securities Certificate is to be exchanged in
whole or in part for Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities represented by a
Book- Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate, then either (i) such
Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate shall be so surrendered for
exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Five or (ii) the aggregate
Liquidation Amount represented by such Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
Certificate shall be reduced, subject to Section 5.2, or increased by an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount represented by that portion of the Book-Entry
Trust Preferred Securities Certificate to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal
to the Liquidation Amount represented by such other Trust Preferred Securities
Certificates to be so exchanged for Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
represented thereby, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment
made on the records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee,
in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Clearing Agency
or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its
records. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees or the Securities
Registrar of the Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions,
the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, shall execute the Definitive
Trust Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions of
the Clearing Agency. None of the Securities Registrar, the Issuer Trustees or
the


                                      -21-
<PAGE>


Administrative Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on,
such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Trust Preferred Securities
Certificates, the Issuer Trustees and Administrative Trustees shall recognize
the Holders of the Definitive Trust Preferred Securities Certificates as
Holders. The Definitive Trust Preferred Securities Certificates shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Trustees, as evidenced by the
execution thereof by the Administrative Trustees or any one of them.

         (d) Every Trust Preferred Securities Certificate executed and delivered
upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Book-Entry
Trust Preferred Securities Certificate or any portion thereof, whether pursuant
to this Article V or Article IV or otherwise, shall be executed and delivered in
the form of, and shall be, a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate,
unless such Trust Preferred Securities Certificate is registered in the name of
a Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Book- Entry Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate or a nominee thereof.

         (e) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as registered owner of a
Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate, shall be the Holder of such
Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate for all purposes under this
Agreement and the Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate, and Owners
with respect to a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate shall hold
such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. The Securities Registrar,
the Administrative Trustees and the Issuer Trustees shall be entitled to deal
with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Trust Agreement relating to
the Book- Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificates (including the payment
of the Liquidation Amount of and Distributions on the Book-Entry Trust Preferred
Securities represented thereby and the giving of instructions or directions by
Owners of Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities represented thereby) as the sole
Holder of the Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities represented thereby and
shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof. None of the Property Trustee,
the Administrative Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall have any
liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Clearing Agency.

         The rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to
those established by law, the Applicable Procedures and agreements between such
Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant
to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Trust
Preferred Securities Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.4(b), the
initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency
Participants and receive and transmit payments on the Trust Preferred Securities
to such Clearing Agency Participants, and none of the Depositor, the
Administrative Trustees or the Issuer Trustees shall have any responsibility or
obligation with respect thereto.

         SECTION 5.5. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Trust Preferred
Securities Certificates.

         (a) The Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office
or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.9, a register or registers (the
"Securities Register") in which the registrar and transfer agent with respect to
the Trust Securities (the "Securities Registrar"), subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Trust
Preferred Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject to
Section 5.11 in the case of the Common Securities Certificates) and registration
of transfers and exchanges of Trust Preferred Securities Certificates as herein
provided. The Property Trustee is hereby appointed Securities Registrar for the
purpose of registering Trust Preferred


                                      -22-
<PAGE>


Securities Certificates and (subject to Section 5.11) Common Securities
Certificates and transfers and exchanges thereof as provided herein.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section
5.9, the Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute and deliver to
the Property Trustee, and the Property Trustee shall deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Trust Preferred Securities
Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount
as may be required by this Trust Agreement, dated the date of execution by such
Administrative Trustee or Trustees.

         The Securities Registrar shall not be required, (i) to issue, register
the transfer of or exchange any Trust Preferred Security during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection for
redemption of such Trust Preferred Securities pursuant to Article IV and ending
at the close of business on the day of mailing of the notice of redemption, or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Trust Preferred Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such
Trust Preferred Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be
redeemed.

         Every Trust Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to an
Administrative Trustee and the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder
or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
shall be canceled and subsequently disposed of by the Property Trustee in
accordance with such Person's customary practice.

         No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Trust Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Issuer Trust may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Trust Preferred
Securities Certificates.

         (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, transfers
and exchanges of Trust Preferred Securities Certificates and beneficial
interests in a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate of the kinds
specified in this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only in accordance with this
Section 5.5(b).

                  (i) Non-Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate to
         Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate. If the Holder of a
         Trust Preferred Securities Certificate (other than a Book-Entry Trust
         Preferred Securities Certificate) wishes at any time to transfer all or
         any portion of such Trust Preferred Securities Certificate to a Person
         who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate, such
         transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this
         Clause (b)(i) and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by
         the Securities Registrar of (A) such Trust Preferred Securities
         Certificate as provided in Section 5.5(a) and instructions satisfactory
         to the Securities Registrar directing that a beneficial interest in the
         Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate of a specified number
         of Trust Preferred Securities not greater than the number of Trust
         Preferred Securities represented by such Trust Preferred Securities
         Certificate be credited to a specified Clearing Agency Participant's
         account, then the Securities Registrar shall cancel such Trust


                                      -23-
<PAGE>


         Preferred Securities Certificate (and issue a new Trust Preferred
         Securities Certificate in respect of any untransferred portion thereof)
         as provided in Section 5.5(a) and increase the aggregate Liquidation
         Amount of the Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate by the
         Liquidation Amount represented by such Trust Preferred Securities so
         transferred as provided in Section 5.4(c).

                  (ii) Non-Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate to
         Non-Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate. A Trust
         Preferred Securities Certificate that is not a Book-Entry Trust
         Preferred Securities Certificate may be transferred, in whole or in
         part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of another Trust
         Preferred Securities Certificate that is not a Book-Entry Trust
         Preferred Securities Certificate as provided in Section 5.5(a).

                  (iii) Exchanges between Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
         Certificate and Non-Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate.
         A beneficial interest in a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
         Certificate may be exchanged for a Trust Preferred Securities
         Certificate that is not a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities
         Certificate as provided in Section 5.4.

         SECTION 5.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.

         If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate, and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice
that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the
Issuer Trust shall execute and make available for delivery, in exchange for or
in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities
Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and
denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities
Certificate under this Section 5.6, the Administrative Trustees or the
Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 5.6
shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Issuer Trust corresponding to that evidenced by the lost, stolen
or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate, as if originally issued, whether or
not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at
any time.

         SECTION 5.7. Persons Deemed Holders.

         The Issuer Trustees and the Securities Registrar shall each treat the
Person in whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the
Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the
purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
none of the Issuer Trustees and the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any
notice to the contrary.


                                      -24-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 5.8. Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses.

         Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Depositor, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address,
regardless of the source from which such information was derived.

         SECTION 5.9. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Administrative Trustees shall maintain an office or offices or
agency or agencies where Trust Preferred Securities Certificates may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Issuer Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities
Certificates may be served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate The
First National Bank of Chicago, One First National Plaza, Suite 0126, Chicago,
Illinois 60670, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, as its office and
agency for such purposes. The Property Trustee shall give prompt written notice
to the Depositor, the Administrative Trustees and to the Holders of any change
in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.

         SECTION 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agents.

         The Paying Agent or Agents shall make Distributions to Holders from the
Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the
Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have
the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account solely for the
purpose of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative
Trustees may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent in their sole
discretion. The Paying Agent shall initially be The Bank of New York. Any Person
acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days' written notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee. If
The Bank of New York shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying
Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked, the Administrative
Trustees shall appoint a successor (which shall be a bank or trust company) that
is reasonably acceptable to the Depositor to act as Paying Agent. Such successor
Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative
Trustees shall execute and deliver to the Issuer Trustees an instrument in which
such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the
Issuer Trustees that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional
Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Holders
in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums shall
be paid to such Holders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to
the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall
also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions
of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply to the Bank also in its role as
Paying Agent, for so long as The Bank of New York shall act as Paying Agent and,
to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any
reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying
agent unless the context requires otherwise.

         SECTION 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.

         At the Time of Delivery, the Depositor shall acquire, and thereafter
shall retain, beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. Neither
the Depositor nor any successor Holder of the Common Securities may transfer
less than all the Common Securities, and the Depositor or any such successor
Holder may transfer the Common Securities only (i) in connection with a
consolidation or merger


                                      -25-
<PAGE>


of the Depositor into another corporation, or any conveyance, transfer or lease
by the Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to
any Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, or (ii) to the Depositor
or an Affiliate of the Depositor in compliance with applicable law (including
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities and blue
sky laws), and in either case only upon an effective assignment and delegation
by the Holder of all the Common Securities to its transferee of all of its
rights and obligations under the Expense Agreement. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities other than as
set forth in the next preceding sentence shall be void. The Administrative
Trustees shall cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor
to contain a legend stating substantially "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
EXCEPT TO THE DEPOSITOR OR AN AFFILIATE OF THE DEPOSITOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH
APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND ONLY IN CONNECTION
WITH A SIMULTANEOUS DELEGATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE EXPENSE AGREEMENT REFERRED
TO THEREIN."

         SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency.

         To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is
required under this Trust Agreement, for so long as Trust Preferred Securities
are represented by a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate, the
Issuer Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified herein
to be given to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the Owners.

         SECTION 5.13. Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults.

         (a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust conferred by their Trust
Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of
property, profits or rights of the Issuer Trust except as described below. The
Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically
set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities shall have
no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against
payment of the purchase price therefor will be fully paid and nonassessable by
the Issuer Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.8, the Holders of the
Trust Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.

         (b) For so long as any Trust Preferred Securities remain Outstanding,
if, upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the
holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures
fail to declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and
payable, the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Preferred Securities then Outstanding shall have the right to make such
declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and
the Debenture Trustee.

         At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the
Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as provided in the
Indenture, if the Property Trustee fails to annul any such declaration and waive
such default, the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Preferred Securities, by


                                      -26-
<PAGE>


written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee,
may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

                  (i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the Debenture
         Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

                              (A) all overdue installments of interest on all of
                  the Debentures,

                              (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all of the
                  Debentures,

                              (C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                  Debentures that have become due otherwise than by such
                  declaration of acceleration and interest and Additional
                  Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures, and

                              (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture
                  Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation,
                  expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee
                  and the Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and

                  (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures,
         other than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures that has
         become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as
         provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.

         The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Trust Preferred
Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default under the Indenture,
except a default or Event of Default in the payment of principal or interest
(unless such default or Event of Default has been cured and a sum sufficient to
pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by
acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default or
Event of Default in respect of a covenant or provision that under the Indenture
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

         Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of any part of
the Trust Preferred Securities a record date shall be established for
determining Holders of Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities entitled to join
in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day
the Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or
their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join
in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record
date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and
annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the
requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day that is 90
days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or
rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without
further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in
this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving,
after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of
acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is
identical to a written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to
the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.13(b).


                                      -27-
<PAGE>


         (c) For so long as any Trust Preferred Securities remain Outstanding,
to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the Indenture, any Holder of Trust Preferred
Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the
Depositor, pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment
to such Holder of any amounts payable in respect of Debentures having an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Preferred Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set
forth in Section 5.13(b) and this Section 5.13(c), the Holders of Trust
Preferred Securities shall have no right to exercise directly any right or
remedy available to the holders of, or in respect of, the Debentures.

         (d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this
Section 5.13, the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Trust
Preferred Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default shall cease
to exist, and any default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured, for every purpose of this Trust Agreement, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.


                                   ARTICLE VI.

                        ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

         SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights.

         (a) Except as expressly provided in this Trust Agreement and in the
Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Trust Preferred
Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Issuer Trust or the obligations
of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the
terms of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the
Holders from time to time as partners or members of an association.

         (b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee on
behalf of the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee shall not (i) direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Debenture Trustee, or execute any trust or power conferred on the Property
Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that may be
waived under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind
or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and
payable, or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the
Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in
each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, provided, however, that
where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each Holder of
Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property
Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Trust Preferred
Securities. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously
authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities of any notice of default received with respect to the


                                      -28-
<PAGE>


Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of
the Trust Preferred Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions,
the Issuer Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of
Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not
cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a corporation or classified as other
than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

         (c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Issuer Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would
adversely affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special
rights of the Trust Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the
Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination
of the Issuer Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement,
then the Holders of Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities as a class will be
entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal
shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to
this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of such amendment, it would
cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a corporation or classified as other
than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

         SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings.

         Notice of all meetings of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given
by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Holder of Trust
Preferred Securities, at such Holder's registered address, at least 15 days and
not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any business
properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated in the
notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without
further notice.

         SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.

         No annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The Administrative
Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Holders of at
least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Trust Preferred
Securities and the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee may, at any
time in their discretion, call a meeting of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities to vote on any matters as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.

         The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Preferred Securities, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
at any meeting of the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.

         If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Holders
present, in person or by proxy, holding Trust Preferred Securities representing
at least a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred
Securities held by the Holders present, either in person or by proxy, at such
meeting shall constitute the action of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities, unless this Trust Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative
votes.


                                      -29-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights.

         Holders shall be entitled to one vote for each $25 of Liquidation
Amount represented by their Outstanding Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.

         SECTION 6.5. Proxies, etc.

         At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote
by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall
have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or with such other
officer or agent of the Issuer Trust as the Administrative Trustees may direct,
for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant
to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of
the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only
Holders of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held
jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or
by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall
be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their
proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be
received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed
by or on behalf of a Holder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.

         SECTION 6.6. Holder Action by Written Consent.

         Any action that may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken
without a meeting if Holders holding at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of all Trust Preferred Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action (or
such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any other provision of
this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing. Any action that
may be taken by the Holder of all the Common Securities may be taken if such
Holders shall consent to the action in writing.

         SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.

         For the purposes of determining the Holders who are entitled to notice
of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any
distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not
otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other
action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date, not more
than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Holders or the payment of a
distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the
determination of the identity of the Holders of record for such purposes.

         SECTION 6.8. Acts of Holders.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to an Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any


                                      -30-
<PAGE>


such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive
in favor of the Issuer Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

         The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer's
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner that any Issuer Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.

         The ownership of Trust Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Trust Security and the Holder of every Trust Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Issuer
Trustees, the Depositor or the Issuer Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.

         Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by
one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.

         If any dispute shall arise among the Holders or the Issuer Trustees
with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request,
demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Holder or
Issuer Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by
the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.

         SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records.

         Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Issuer Trust shall be open to inspection by Holders
during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder's
interest as a Holder.


                                      -31-
<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE VII.

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.

         The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf
of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Depositor and the Holders that:

         (a) the Property Trustee is a national banking association, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United
States;

         (b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement
and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance by it of this Trust Agreement;

         (c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware corporation;

         (d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement
and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance by it of this Trust Agreement;

         (e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the
valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles;

         (f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and does not require any approval
of stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the Charter or By-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in
the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage,
credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii)
violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the
State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in
context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee or
the Delaware Trustee;

         (g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as
appropriate in context) contemplated herein requires the consent or approval of,
the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of any other action
with respect to any governmental


                                      -32-
<PAGE>


authority or agency under any existing law of the United States or the State of
Delaware governing the banking, trust or general powers of the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be; and

         (h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the
Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before
any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal that,
individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the
Issuer Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform
its obligations as one of the Issuer Trustees under this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor.

         The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Holders that:

         (a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Time of Delivery on
behalf of the Issuer Trust have been duly authorized and will have been duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Issuer Trustees pursuant to the
terms and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust
Agreement and the Holders will be, as of each such date, entitled to the
benefits of this Trust Agreement; and

         (b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by
the Issuer Trust (or the Issuer Trustees on behalf of the Issuer Trust) under
the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by either Issuer Trustee
of this Trust Agreement.


                                  ARTICLE VIII.

                               THE ISSUER TRUSTEES

         SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Trust Agreement shall require any of the Issuer Trustees to expend or risk its
or their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its or their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its or
their rights or powers, if it or they shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it or them. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Issuer
Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 8.1. Nothing in this
Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an Administrative Trustee from
liability for such Administrative Trustee's own negligent action, such
Administrative Trustee's gross negligent failure to act, or such Administrative
Trustee's own willful misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an
Issuer Trustee has duties and liabilities relating to the Issuer Trust or to the
Holders, such Issuer Trustee shall not be liable to the Issuer Trust or to any
Holder for such Issuer Trustee's good faith reliance on the provisions of this
Trust


                                      -33-
<PAGE>


Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent that they
restrict the duties and liabilities of the Issuer Trustees otherwise existing at
law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Holders to replace such
other duties and liabilities of the Issuer Trustees.

         (b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds
from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient
revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a
Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder,
by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the
revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for
distribution to it as herein provided and that the Issuer Trustees are not
personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust
Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This
Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Issuer Trustees expressly set
forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee,
in the Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and no implied covenants
shall be read into this Trust Agreement against the Property Trustee. If an
Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to
Section 5.13, the Property Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Trust Agreement), and use the same degree of care and skill
in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

         (d) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful
misconduct, except that:

                  (i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after
         the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
         occurred:

                              (A) the duties and obligations of the Property
                  Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions
                  of this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10),
                  and the Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the
                  performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically
                  set forth in this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to
                  Section 10.10); and

                              (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
                  Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely,
                  as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
                  opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
                  furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to the
                  requirements of this Trust Agreement; but in the case of any
                  such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or
                  of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be
                  furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall
                  be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
                  not they conform to the requirements of this Trust Agreement.


                                      -34-
<PAGE>


                  (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
         judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property
         Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was
         negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                  (iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
         any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
         accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a Majority in
         Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities relating to the
         time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
         available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
         conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;

                  (iv) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
         custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
         the Payment Account shall be to deal with such Property in a similar
         manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own
         account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability
         afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the
         Trust Indenture Act;

                  (v) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest
         on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the
         Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee need not be
         segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the
         Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section
         3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and

                  (vi) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
         monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the
         Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor
         shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of
         any other Issuer Trustee or the Depositor;

                  (vii) no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the
         Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
         personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or
         in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Property Trustee
         shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such
         funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of
         this Trust Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or
         liability is not reasonably assured to it.

         (e) The Administrative Trustees shall not be responsible for monitoring
the compliance by the other Issuer Trustees or the Depositor with their
respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall either Administrative
Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of any other Administrative
Trustee, the other Issuer Trustees or the Depositor.

         (f) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property
Trustee shall enforce this Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.


                                      -35-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 8.2. Certain Notices.

         Within five Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of
Default to the Holder, the Administrative Trustees, and the Depositor unless
such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

         Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the
Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such exercise
to the Holders and the Administrative Trustees, unless such exercise shall have
been revoked.

         The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event
of Default unless the Property Trustee shall have received written notice or a
Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee charged with the administration of
this Trust Agreement shall have obtained actual knowledge of such Event of
Default.

         SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:

         (a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action,
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions
contained herein, or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of
any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to which
the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities are entitled to vote under the
terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to
the Depositor requesting the Depositor's opinion as to the course of action to
be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking
such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or
to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that if the
Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within ten
Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter
period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent practicable shall
not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take
or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement as
it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event
the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad faith,
negligence or wilful misconduct;

         (c) any direction or act of the Depositor contemplated by this Trust
Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate;


                                      -36-
<PAGE>


         (d) any direction or act of an Administrative Trustee contemplated by
this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by a certificate executed
by such Administrative Trustee and setting forth such direction or act;

         (e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or re-registration thereof;

         (f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be
counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its
employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with
such advice; the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek
instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement from any
court of competent jurisdiction;

         (g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Property Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by
it in compliance with such request or direction; provided that, nothing
contained in this Section 8.3(g) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the
rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement;

         (h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Property
Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it may see fit;

         (i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible for
its own negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct with respect to selection of
any agent or attorney appointed by it hereunder;

         (j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property
Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may
only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the
terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii)
may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action
until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in acting in
accordance with such instructions; and

         (k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.


                                      -37-
<PAGE>


         No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on any Issuer Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any
right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction
in which it shall be illegal, or in which such Person shall be unqualified or
incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts,
or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or
authority available to any Issuer Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

         SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trustees do
not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Issuer Trustees shall
not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds
of the Debentures.

         SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities.

         Any Issuer Trustee or any other agent of any Issuer Trustee or the
Issuer Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, and except as
provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise
deal with the Issuer Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not an
Issuer Trustee or such other agent.

         SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.

         The Depositor agrees:

         (a) to pay to each Issuer Trustee and Paying Agent from time to time
such reasonable compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as may
be agreed by the Depositor and such Issuer Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case
may be, from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);

         (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse each
Issuer Trustee and Paying Agent upon request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by each Issuer Trustee and Paying
Agent in accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their agents and
counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to their negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct; and

         (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Issuer Trustee, (ii) each Paying Agent, (iii) any
Affiliate of any Issuer Trustee, (iv) any officer, director, shareholder,
employee, representative or agent of any Issuer Trustee, and (v) any employee or
agent of the Issuer Trust (referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from
and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any
kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the
creation, operation or termination of the Issuer Trust or any act or omission
performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the
Issuer Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be
within the scope of authority conferred on such


                                      -38-
<PAGE>


Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person
shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim
incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence, bad faith or wilful
misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

         The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement and the removal or resignation of any Issuer Trustee.

         No Issuer Trustee or Paying Agent may claim any Lien on any Trust
Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.

         The Depositor, any Issuer Trustee and any Paying Agent may engage in or
possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description,
independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the
Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trust and the Holders of Trust Securities shall
have no rights by virtue of this Trust Agreement in and to such independent
ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such
venture, even if competitive with the business of the Issuer Trust, shall not be
deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the Depositor, any Paying Agent nor any
Issuer Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other
opportunity to the Issuer Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that,
if presented to the Issuer Trust, could be taken by the Issuer Trust, and the
Depositor, any Issuer Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have the right to take
for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend
to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Issuer
Trustee or Paying Agent may engage or be interested in any financial or other
transaction with the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as
depository for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders
of, securities or other obligations of the Depositor or its Affiliates.

         SECTION 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Issuer
Trustees.

         (a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
a national or state chartered bank and eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act to act as such, and that has at the time of such appointment a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section
8.7 and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital
and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.7, it shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article. At the time of appointment, the Property Trustee must have
securities rated in one of the three highest rating categories by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization.

         (b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.

         (c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the


                                      -39-
<PAGE>


State of Delaware, or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business
in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable
Delaware law and that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind
such entity.

         SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests.

         (a) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust
Agreement.

         (b) The Guarantee Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be
specifically described in this Trust Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of
the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 8.9. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.

         Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees, by agreed action of the majority of such Trustees, shall have power to
appoint, and upon the written request of the Administrative Trustees, the
Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Administrative Trustees in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary
or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee
either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any
part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate
trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided
in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the
capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or
desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 8.9. Any co-trustee
or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 8.9 shall either be (i) a
natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the United
States, or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the
United States that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such
entity. If an Event of Default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have the power to make such
appointment.

         Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.

         Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:

         (a) The Trust Securities shall be executed by one or more
Administrative Trustees, and the Trust Securities shall be delivered by the
Property Trustee, and all rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in
respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by,
or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Property Trustee specified
hereunder shall be exercised solely by the Property Trustee and not by such
co-trustee or separate trustee.


                                      -40-
<PAGE>


         (b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.

         (c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this
Section 8.9, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigning or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section
8.9.

         (d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.

         (e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.

         (f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.

         SECTION 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         No resignation or removal of any Issuer Trustee (the "Relevant
Trustee") and no appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee pursuant to this
Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Issuer Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of
Section 8.11.

         Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders. If the
instrument of acceptance by the successor Issuer Trustee required by Section
8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Depositor, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

         Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, any Issuer Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holder
of all the Common Securities. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or
both of them, may be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant
Trustee (in its individual capacity and, in the case of the Property Trustee, on
behalf of the Issuer Trust). An Administrative Trustee may be removed by the
Holders of Common Securities at any time.


                                      -41-
<PAGE>


         If any Issuer Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting as Issuer Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any
Issuer Trustee for any cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Holder of all the Common Securities, by Act
delivered to the retiring Issuer Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor
Issuer Trustee or Issuer Trustees, and such successor Issuer Trustee shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
continuing to act as the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case
may be, at a time when a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Holders of Trust Preferred Securities, by Act of the Holders of
a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities then
Outstanding delivered to the retiring Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a
successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Issuer Trustee shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If an Administrative
Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative
Trustee, at a time when a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Holder of all the Common Securities by Act delivered to the
Administrative Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative Trustee
or Administrative Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or Trustees
shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no successor
Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holder of all the Common
Securities or the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Preferred Securities, as the case may be, and accepted appointment in the manner
required by Section 8.11, any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust Securities
for at least six months, on behalf of such Holder and all others similarly
situated, or any other Issuer Trustee, may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

         The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of an Issuer Trustee and each appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee
to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to
the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property
Trustee.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, if any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural
person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent or
incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may
be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees if
there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the
successor in either case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility
requirement for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be,
set forth in Section 8.7).

         SECTION 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Issuer Trustee such
successor Issuer Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Issuer Trust and to the retiring Issuer Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Issuer
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Issuer Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Issuer Trustee; but, on the request of
the Depositor or the successor Issuer Trustee, such retiring Issuer Trustee
shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Issuer Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts
of the retiring Issuer Trustee and if the Property Trustee is the resigning
Issuer


                                      -42-
<PAGE>


Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to the successor Issuer Trustee
all property and money held by such retiring Property Trustee hereunder.

         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee,
the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect
to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein
each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust, and (b) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the Issuer Trust by more than one Relevant
Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall
constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and
delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant
Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such
successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Issuer Trust or any successor Relevant
Trustee such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver
to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and
money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust
Securities and the Issuer Trust.

         Upon request of any Issuer Trustee or any such successor Relevant
Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee or the Issuer Trust, as the case may be,
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.

         No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.

         SECTION 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.

         Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person, succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of
such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided that such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

         SECTION 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
Issuer Trust.

         If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Depositor or the Issuer Trust (or any other obligor upon the Trust Preferred
Securities), the Property Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor or
the Issuer Trust (or any such other obligor).


                                      -43-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 8.14. Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial
proceeding relative to the Issuer Trust or any other obligor upon the Trust
Securities or the property of the Issuer Trust or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable and irrespective of whether
the Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer Trust for the
payment of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise:

         (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and
counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

         (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the
Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.

         Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting the
Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.

         SECTION 8.15. Reports by Property Trustee.

         (a) Not later than January 31 of each year commencing with January 31,
1998, the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Holders in accordance with
Section 10.8, and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of the immediately
preceding December 31 with respect to:

                  (i) its eligibility under Section 8.7 or, in lieu thereof, if
         to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible under said
         Section, a written statement to such effect;

                  (ii) a statement that the Property Trustee has complied with
         all of its obligations under this Trust Agreement during the
         twelve-month period (or, in the case of the initial report, the period
         since the Closing Date) ending with such December 31 or, if the
         Property Trustee has not complied in any material respect with such
         obligations, a description of such noncompliance; and


                                      -44-
<PAGE>


                  (iii) any change in the property and funds in its possession
         as Property Trustee since the date of its last report and any action
         taken by the Property Trustee in the performance of its duties
         hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion
         materially affects the Trust Securities.

         (b) In addition the Property Trustee shall transmit to Holders such
reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust
Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times
and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

         (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange,
the Nasdaq National Market or such other interdealer quotation system or
self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or
traded, with the Commission and with the Depositor.

         SECTION 8.16. Reports to the Property Trustee.

         Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Issuer Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and
information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and
the compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act
in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act. The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Issuer Trust shall annually file with the Property Trustee a certificate
specifying whether such Person is in compliance with all of the terms and
covenants applicable to such Person hereunder.

         SECTION 8.17. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

         Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Issuer Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance
with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that
relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to
Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate.

         SECTION 8.18. Number of Issuer Trustees.

         (a) The number of Issuer Trustees shall be four, provided that the
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person.

         (b) If an Issuer Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason, a
vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with an Issuer Trustee
appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.

         (c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of an Issuer Trustee shall not
operate to annul, dissolve or terminate the Issuer Trust.


                                      -45-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 8.19. Delegation of Power.

         (a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent
with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21
such Administrative Trustee's power for the purpose of executing any documents
contemplated in Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or
amendment thereto filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental
filing; and

         (b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time
to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things and
the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Issuer Trust or the
names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees
may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by
applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 8.20. Appointment of Administrative Trustees.

         (a) The Administrative Trustees shall initially be John A. Park, III,
an individual, and Robert E. Keilman, an individual, and their successors shall
be appointed by the Holder of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common
Securities and resign or be may be removed by the Holders of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities at any time. Upon any resignation or
removal, the Depositor shall appoint a successor Administrative Trustee. If at
any time there is no Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee or any Holder
who has been a Holder of Trust Securities for at least six months may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of one or more
Administrative Trustees.

         (b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall
occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative
Trustee in accordance with this Section 8.20, the Administrative Trustees in
office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Administrative
Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Administrative
Trustees by this Trust Agreement.

         (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, if any Administrative Trustee who is a natural person dies or
becomes, in the opinion of the Holder of a Majority in Liquidation Amount the
Common Securities, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such
death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the unanimous act of the
remaining Administrative Trustees, if there were at least two of them prior to
such vacancy, and by the Depositor, if there were not two such Administrative
Trustees immediately prior to such vacancy (with the successor being a Person
who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees set forth
in Section 8.7).


                                      -46-
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE IX.

                       TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

         SECTION 9.1. Termination Upon Expiration Date.

         Unless earlier terminated, the Issuer Trust shall automatically
dissolve, and its affairs be wound up, on November 12, 2051 (the "Expiration
Date"), following the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with
Section 9.4.

         SECTION 9.2. Early Termination.

         The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Termination Event":

         (a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor;

         (b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Holder of
all the Common Securities at any time to terminate the Issuer Trust and to
distribute the Debentures to Holders in exchange for the Trust Preferred
Securities (which direction is optional and wholly within the discretion of the
Holder of all the Common Securities);

         (c) the redemption of all of the Trust Preferred Securities in
connection with the redemption of all the Debentures; and

         (d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Issuer Trust by a
court of competent jurisdiction.

         SECTION 9.3. Termination.

         The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees
and the Issuer Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the
latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee
to Holders of all amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the
liquidation of the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the redemption
of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2; (b) the payment of any
expenses owed by the Issuer Trust; and (c) the discharge of all administrative
duties of the Administrative Trustees, including the performance of any tax
reporting obligations with respect to the Issuer Trust or the Holders.

         SECTION 9.4. Liquidation.

         (a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)
of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Issuer Trust shall be
liquidated by the Issuer Trustees as expeditiously as the Issuer Trustees
determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by applicable law, to each Holder a
Like Amount of Debentures, subject to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation
shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid
mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Liquidation Date to
each Holder of Trust


                                      -47-
<PAGE>


Securities at such Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All
such notices of liquidation shall:

                  (i) state the Liquidation Date;

                  (ii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust
         Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust
         Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to
         represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and

                  (iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics
         by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for
         Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation
         Distribution, as the Property Trustee or Administrative Trustees shall
         deem appropriate.

         (b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Issuer Trust and distribution of the Debentures to
Holders, the Property Trustee, either itself acting as exchange agent or through
the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish a record date for
such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and, establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the
distribution of Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities
Certificates.

         (c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be
issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such Trust
Securities Certificates to the exchange agent for exchange, (iii) the Depositor
shall use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the New York Stock
Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system or
self-regulatory organization on which the Trust Preferred Securities are then
listed, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange
will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures bearing accrued and
unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distributions
on such Trust Securities Certificates until such certificates are so surrendered
(and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or
principal will be made to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates with respect
to such Debentures) and (v) all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities will
cease, except the right of such Holders to receive Debentures upon surrender of
Trust Securities Certificates.

         (d) If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4,
whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the manner provided
herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practical, or if an Early
Termination Event specified in clause (c) of Section 9.2 occurs, the Trust
Property shall be liquidated, and the Issuer Trust shall be dissolved, wound-up
or terminated, by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee
determines. In such event, on the date of the dissolution, winding-up or other
termination of the Issuer Trust, Holders will be entitled to receive out of the
assets of the Issuer Trust available for distribution to Holders, after
satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by
applicable law, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security
plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such
amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution,
winding up or termination, the Liquidation Distribution can


                                      -48-
<PAGE>


be paid only in part because the Issuer Trust has insufficient assets available
to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next
succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Issuer Trust on the Trust
Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts).
The Holder of all the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation
Distributions upon any such dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata
(determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Trust Preferred Securities, except
that, if a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of
the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Trust Preferred Securities
shall have a priority over the Common Securities as provided in Section 4.3.

         SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
Issuer Trust.

         The Issuer Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate,
or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other body, except pursuant
to this Article IX. At the request of the Holders of the Common Securities, with
the consent of the Administrative Trustees, but without the consent of the
Holders of the Outstanding Trust Preferred Securities the Property Trustee or
the Delaware Trustee, the Issuer Trust may merge with or into, consolidate,
amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws
of any State; provided, that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly
assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Trust
Preferred Securities, or (b) substitutes for the Trust Preferred Securities
other securities having substantially the same terms as the Trust Preferred
Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities have
the same priority as the Trust Preferred Securities with respect to
distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) a
trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the
Property Trustee is appointed to hold the Debentures, (iii) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
cause the Trust Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization that
then assigns a rating to the Trust Preferred Securities, (iv) the Successor
Securities are listed, or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notice of
issuance, on any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on
which the Trust Preferred Securities are then listed, if any, (v) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the
Trust Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to
that of the Issuer Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has
received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (a) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the
Trust Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, and (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Issuer Trust nor such
successor entity will be required to register as an "investment company" under
the Investment Company Act, and (viii) the Depositor or its permitted transferee
owns all of the Common Securities of such successor entity and guarantees the
obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to
the extent provided by the Guarantee Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Issuer Trust shall not, except with the consent of holders of all of the
Trust Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate,
amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause


                                      -49-
<PAGE>


the Issuer Trust or the successor entity to be taxable as a corporation or
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax
purposes.


                                   ARTICLE X.

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders.

         Except as set forth in Section 9.2, the death or incapacity of any
person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall
not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the legal
representatives or heirs of such person or any Holder for such person, to claim
an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any court for a
partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise
affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of
them.

         SECTION 10.2. Amendment.

         (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Issuer
Trustees and the Holder of all the Common Securities, without the consent of any
Holder of the Trust Preferred Securities, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or
supplement any provision herein that may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement; or (ii) to modify, eliminate
or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be taxable as a corporation
or will be classified as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax
purposes at all times that any Trust Securities are Outstanding or to ensure
that the Issuer Trust will not be required to register as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act provided, however, that in the case of
either clauses (i) or (ii) such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Holder.

         (b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this
Trust Agreement may be amended by the Issuer Trustees and the Holder of all the
Common Securities and with (i) the consent of Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities, and (ii) receipt by the
Issuer Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or
the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees in accordance with such
amendment will not cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a corporation or
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax
purposes or affect the Issuer Trust's exemption from status as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act.

         (c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Holder (such consent being
obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may
not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the
Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date,
or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after such date; and notwithstanding any other provision


                                      -50-
<PAGE>


herein, without the unanimous consent of the Holders (such consent being
obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this paragraph (c) of
this Section 10.2 may not be amended.

         (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Issuer Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust
Agreement that would cause the Issuer Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the
exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act or to be taxable as a corporation or to be classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees, this Trust
Agreement may not be amended in a manner that imposes any additional obligation
on the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees.

         (f) If any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the
Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee shall promptly provide to the
Depositor a copy of such amendment.

         (g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement that affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 10.3. Separability.

         If any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust Securities
Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.

         SECTION 10.4. Governing Law.

         THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR AND THE ISSUER TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 3540 OF TITLE 12 OF THE
DELAWARE CODE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THIS TRUST.

         SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day.

         If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no Distributions
shall accumulate on such unpaid amount for the period after such date.


                                      -51-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 10.6. Successors.

         This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Issuer Trust and any Issuer
Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with
a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under
Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.

         SECTION 10.7. Headings.

         The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands.

         Any report, notice, demand or other communication that by any provision
of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or
upon any Holder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit
thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery
or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder
of Trust Preferred Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address
may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of all
the Common Securities or the Depositor, to The Bank of New York Company Inc., 48
Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Secretary, facsimile no.:
(212) 635-1698, or to such other address as may be specified in a written notice
by the Holder of all the Common Securities or the Depositor, as the case may be,
to the Property Trustee. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a
Holder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission. Such notice, demand or
other communication to or upon the Depositor shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the
Depositor.

         Any notice, demand or other communication that by any provision of this
Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the
Issuer Trust or any Issuer Trustee shall be given in writing by deposit thereof,
first-class postage prepaid, in the U.S. mail, hand delivery or facsimile
transmission, addressed to such Person as follows: (a) with respect to the
Property Trustee to The First National Bank of Chicago, One First National
Plaza, Suite 0126, Chicago, Illinois 60670, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to First Chicago
Delaware Inc., 300 King Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, Attention: Michael
J. Majchrzak; (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the
address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention: Administrative
Trustees of BNY Capital II"; and (d) with respect to the Issuer Trust, to its
principal office specified in Section 2.1, with a copy to the Property Trustee.
Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Issuer Trust, the
Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be
deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the
writing by the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or such
Administrative Trustee, as the case may be.


                                      -52-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition.

         Each of the Issuer Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of
the Holders that, until at least one year and one day after the Issuer Trust has
been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in
the filing of, a petition against the Issuer Trust under any bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including the United States
Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the
commencement of any proceeding against the Issuer Trust under any Bankruptcy
Law. If the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the
Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of the
Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise
properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Issuer
Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the
Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped
and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust may assert.

         SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         (a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to
the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

         (b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Issuer Trustee that is a
trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the
duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act
through operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall control.
If any provision of this Trust Agreement modifies or excludes any provision of
the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Trust Agreement as so modified or
excluded, as the case may be.

         (d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.

         SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
Agreement and Indenture.

         THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A HOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR
FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE
BY THE HOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY
OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
AND THE INDENTURE, AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS
OF THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT
OF THE ISSUER TRUST, SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS
OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS BETWEEN THE
ISSUER TRUST AND SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.


                                      -53-
<PAGE>


         SECTION 10.12. Counterparts.

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


                                      -54-
<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement.

                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.,
                                    as Depositor


                                By:/s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                     Name: Robert E. Keilman
                                     Title:   Comptroller


                                THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
                                    as Property Trustee


                                By:/s/ Richard D. Manella
                                     Name: Richard D. Manella
                                     Title:   Vice President


                                FIRST CHICAGO DELAWARE INC.,
                                    as Delaware Trustee


                                By:/s/ Richard D. Manella
                                     Name: Richard D. Manella
                                     Title:   Vice President

                                By:/s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                     Name: Robert E. Keilman
                                         as Administrative Trustee

                                By:/s/ John A. Park, III
                                     Name: John A. Park, III
                                         as Administrative Trustee


                                      -55-
<PAGE>


STATE OF NEW YORK                   )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK                  )


         On the 4th day of June, 1997, before me personally came Robert E.
Keilman, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
Comptroller of The Bank of New York Company, Inc., one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he signed his
name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.



                                                            /s/ Suzann Duzant



STATE OF NEW YORK                   )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK                  )


         On the 4th day of June, 1997, before me personally came Robert E.
Keilman, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
an Administrative Trustee of BNY Capital II, one of the corporations described
in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he signed his name thereto
by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.



                                                            /s/ Suzann Duzant



STATE OF NEW YORK                   )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK                  )


         On the 4th day of June, 1997, before me personally came John A. Park,
III, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is an
Administrative Trustee of BNY Capital II, one of the corporations described in
and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he signed his name thereto by
authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.



                                                            /s/ Suzann Duzant


                                      -56-
<PAGE>


STATE OF ILLINOIS            )
                             ) ss.:
COUNTY OF COOK               )


         On the 2nd day of June, 1997, before me personally came Richard D.
Manella, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
a Vice President of The First National Bank of Chicago, one of the corporations
described herein and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he signed his
name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.



                                              /s/ Dana McCray
                                              Notary Public, State of Illinois




STATE OF ILLINOIS            )
                             ) ss.:
COUNTY OF COOK               )



         On the 2nd day of June, 1997, before me personally came Richard D.
Manella, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
a Vice President of First Chicago Delaware Inc., one of the corporations
described herein and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he signed his
name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.




                                               /s/ Dana McCray
                                               Notary Public, State of Illinois


                                      -57-
<PAGE>


                                                                      Exhibit A




                             [CERTIFICATE OF TRUST]

                                       OF

                                 BNY CAPITAL II


         This Certificate of Trust of BNY Capital II (the "Trust"), dated
November 6, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as
trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12
Del. C. (S) 3801 et seq.)

         1. Name. The name of the business trust being formed hereby is BNY
Capital II.

         2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of
the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is First
Chicago Delaware Inc., 300 King Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

         3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective as of
November 12, 1996.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustee of the Trust,
has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above written.

                                        FIRST CHICAGO DELAWARE INC.

                                        By:
                                              Name:
                                              Title:


                                                as Regular Trustee


                                                as Regular Trustee


                                       A-1
<PAGE>


                                                                      Exhibit B



                       [FORM OF LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS]


                                                               June ____, 1997



The Depository Trust Company,
   55 Water Street, 49th Floor,
      New York, New York 10041-0099.

Attention:  General Counsel's Office

                  Re:      BNY Capital II
                               % Trust Preferred Securities, Series C
                           CUSIP No.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  The purpose of this letter is to set forth certain matters
relating to the issuance and deposit with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC")
of the book-entry-only portion of the __% Trust Preferred Securities, Series B
(the "Trust Preferred Securities"), of BNY Capital II, a statutory business
trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer"), governed by
the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of June ____, 1997, between
The Bank of New York Company, Inc. (the "Corporation"), as Sponsor, The First
National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First Chicago Delaware Inc., as
Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein. The payment of
distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities and payments due upon
liquidation of the Issuer or redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities, to
the extent the Issuer has funds available for the payment thereof, are
guaranteed by the Corporation to the extent set forth in a Guarantee Agreement,
dated as of June ____, 1997, between the Corporation and The First National Bank
of Chicago, as Guarantee Trustee with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities.
The Corporation and the Issuer propose to sell the Trust Preferred Securities to
the Underwriters (the "Underwriters") pursuant to a Pricing Agreement, dated as
of June ____, 1997, by and among the Underwriters, the Issuer and the
Corporation, which incorporates the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement
Standard Provisions (December 1996), and the Underwriters wish to take delivery
of the Trust Preferred Securities through DTC. The First National Bank of
Chicago is acting as transfer agent and registrar with respect to the Trust
Preferred Securities (the "Transfer Agent and Registrar").


                                       B-1
<PAGE>


                  To induce DTC to accept the Trust Preferred Securities as
eligible for deposit at DTC, and to act in accordance with DTC's rules with
respect to the Trust Preferred Securities, the Issuer and the Transfer Agent and
Registrar make the following representations to DTC:

                  1. Prior to the closing of the sale of the Trust Preferred
Securities to the Underwriters on June ____, 1997, there shall be deposited
with, or held by the Transfer Agent and Registrar as custodian for, DTC one or
more global certificates (individually and collectively, the "Global
Certificate") registered in the name of DTC's nominee, Cede & Co., representing
an aggregate of 16,000,000 Trust Preferred Securities and bearing the following
legend:

         Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of
         The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to Issuer
         or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and
         any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in
         such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC
         (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is
         requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
         PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
         IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an
         interest herein.

                  2. The Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer
provides for the voting by holders (with no provision for revocation of consents
or votes by subsequent holders) of the Trust Preferred Securities under certain
limited circumstances. The Issuer shall establish a record date for such
purposes and shall, to the extent possible, give DTC notice of such record date
not less than 15 calendar days in advance of such record date.

                  3. In the event of a stock split, conversion,
recapitalization, reorganization or any other similar transaction resulting in
the cancellation of all or any part of the Trust Preferred Securities
outstanding, the Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall send DTC a
notice of such event as soon as possible but, at least 5 business days prior to
the effective date of such event.

                  4. In the event of any distribution on, or an offering or
issuance of rights with respect to, the Trust Preferred Securities outstanding,
the Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall send DTC a notice
specifying: (a) the amount of and conditions, if any, applicable to the payment
of any such distribution or any such offering or issuance of rights; (b) any
applicable expiration or deadline date, or any date by which any action on the
part of the holders of Trust Preferred Securities is required; and (c) the date
any required notice is to be mailed by or on behalf of the Issuer to holders of
Trust Preferred Securities or published by or on behalf of the Issuer (whether
by mail or publication, the "Publication Date"). Such notice shall be sent to
DTC by a secure means (e.g., legible telecopy, registered or certified mail,
overnight delivery) in a timely manner designed to assure that such notice is in
DTC's possession no later than the close of business on the business day before
the Publication Date. The Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar will
forward such notice either in a separate secure transmission for each CUSIP
number or in a secure transmission of multiple CUSIP numbers (if applicable)
that includes a manifest or list of each CUSIP number submitted in that
transmission. (The party sending such notice shall have a method to verify
subsequently the use of such means and the timeliness of such notice.) The
Publication Date shall be not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60
calendar days prior to the payment of any such distribution or any such offering
or issuance of rights with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities.


                                       B-2
<PAGE>


After establishing the amount of payment to be made on the Trust Preferred
Securities, the Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar will notify DTC's
Dividend Department of such payment 5 business days prior to payment date.
Notices to DTC's Dividend Department by telecopy shall be sent to (212) 709-
1723. Such notices by mail or by any other means shall be sent to:

                          Manager, Announcements
                          Dividend Department
                          The Depository Trust Company
                          7 Hanover Square, 23rd Floor
                          New York, New York 10004-2695

                  The Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall confirm
DTC's receipt of such telecopy by telephoning the Dividend Department at (212)
709-1270.

                  5. In the event of a redemption by the Issuer of the Trust
Preferred Securities, notice specifying the terms of the redemption and the
Publication Date of such notice shall be sent by the Issuer or the Transfer
Agent and Registrar to DTC not less than 30 calendar days prior to such event by
a secure means in the manner set forth in paragraph 4. Such redemption notice
shall be sent to DTC's Call Notification Department at (516) 227-4164 or (516)
227-4190, and receipt of such notice shall be confirmed by telephoning (516)
227-4070. Notice by mail or by any other means shall be sent to:

                          Call Notification Department
                          The Depository Trust Company
                          711 Stewart Avenue
                          Garden City, New York 11530-4719

                  6. In the event of any invitation to tender the Trust
Preferred Securities, notice specifying the terms of the tender and the
Publication Date of such notice shall be sent by the Issuer or the Transfer
Agent and Registrar to DTC by a secure means and in a timely manner as described
in paragraph 4. Notices to DTC pursuant to this paragraph and notices of other
corporate actions (including mandatory tenders, exchanges and capital changes),
shall be sent, unless notification to another department is expressly provided
for herein, by telecopy to DTC's Reorganization Department at (212) 709-1093 or
(212) 709-1094 and receipt of such notice shall be confirmed by telephoning
(212) 709-6884, or by mail or any other means to:

                          Manager, Reorganization Department
                          Reorganization Window
                          The Depository Trust Company
                          7 Hanover Square, 23rd Floor
                          New York, New York 10004-2695

                  7. All notices and payment advices sent to DTC shall contain
the CUSIP number or numbers of the Trust Preferred Securities and the
accompanying designation of the Trust Preferred Securities, which, as of the
date of this letter, is "BNY Capital II,   % Trust Preferred Securities, Series
C".


                                       B-3
<PAGE>


                  8. Distribution payments or other cash payments with respect
to the Trust Preferred Securities shall be governed by DTC's current Principal
and Income Payments Rider, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex I. For
purposes of this letter, the term "Agent" used in Annex I shall be deemed to
refer to The First National Bank of Chicago or any successor Property Trustee
under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement.

                  9. DTC may direct the Issuer and the Transfer Agent and
Registrar to use any other telecopy number or address of DTC as the number or
address to which notices or payments may be sent.

                  10. In the event of a conversion, redemption, or any other
similar transaction (e.g., tender made and accepted in response to the Issuer's
or the Transfer Agent and Registrar's invitation) necessitating a reduction in
the aggregate number of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding evidenced by the
Global Certificate, DTC, in its discretion: (a) may request the Issuer or the
Transfer Agent and Registrar to issue and countersign a new Global Certificate;
or (b) may make an appropriate notation on the Global Certificate indicating the
date and amount of such reduction.

                  11. DTC may discontinue its services as a securities
depositary with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities at any time by giving
reasonable prior written notice to the Issuer and the Transfer Agent and
Registrar (at which time DTC will confirm with the Issuer or the Transfer Agent
and Registrar the aggregate number of Trust Preferred Securities deposited with
it) and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable
law. Under such circumstances, the Issuer may determine to make alternative
arrangements for book-entry settlement for the Trust Preferred Securities, make
available one or more separate global certificates evidencing Trust Preferred
Securities to any Participant having Trust Preferred Securities credited to its
DTC account, or issue definitive Trust Preferred Securities to the beneficial
holders thereof, and in any such case, DTC agrees to cooperate fully with the
Issuer and the Transfer Agent and Registrar and to return the Global
Certificate, duly endorsed for transfer as directed by the Issuer or the
Transfer Agent and Registrar, together with any other documents of transfer
reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

                  12. In the event that the Issuer determines that beneficial
owners of Trust Preferred Securities shall be able to obtain definitive Trust
Preferred Securities, the Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall
notify DTC of the availability of certificates. In such event, the Issuer or the
Transfer Agent and Registrar shall issue, transfer and exchange certificates in
appropriate amounts, as required by DTC and others, and DTC agrees to cooperate
fully with the Issuer and the Transfer Agent and Registrar and to return the
Global Certificate, duly endorsed for transfer as directed by the Issuer or the
Transfer Agent and Registrar, together with any other documents of transfer
reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

                  13. This letter may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


                                       B-4
<PAGE>


         Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Transfer Agent and
Registrar to advance funds on behalf of BNY Capital II.

                              Very truly yours,

                              BNY CAPITAL II
                              (As Issuer)



                              By:__________________________

                                 __________________________
                                 Administrator

                              THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO
                              (As Transfer Agent and Registrar)



                              By:__________________________
                                 Name:
                                 Title:


     RECEIVED AND ACCEPTED:
     
     THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
     
     By:__________________________
         Authorized Officer


                                       B-5
<PAGE>


                                                                      Exhibit C



                     [FORM OF COMMON SECURITIES CERTIFICATE]

       THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO THE DEPOSITOR OR AN
    AFFILIATE OF THE DEPOSITOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION
     5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND ONLY IN CONNECTION WITH A SIMULTANEOUS
         DELEGATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE EXPENSE AGREEMENT REFERRED TO
                                     THEREIN

Certificate Number                                 Number of Common Securities

       CI-

                    Certificate Evidencing Common Securities

                                       of

                                 BNY Capital II

                               % Common Securities
                  (liquidation amount $25 per Common Security)

         BNY Capital II, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that [NAME OF HOLDER]
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of __________ common securities of the
Issuer Trust representing undivided common beneficial interests in the assets of
the Issuer Trust and designated the % Common Securities (liquidation amount $25
per Common Security) (the "Common Securities"). Except in accordance with
Section 5.11 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below) the Common Securities are
not transferable and any attempted transfer hereof other than in accordance
therewith shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions,
preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set
forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are
issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of June ____,
1997, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement"),
among The Bank of New York Company, Inc., as Depositor, The First National Bank
of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware
Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein, including the
designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth therein. The
Issuer Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement to the Holder without
charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust at its principal place of
business or registered office.

         Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

         This Common Securities Certificate shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

         Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the
Trust Agreement.


                                       C-1
<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Issuer
Trust has executed this certificate this __ day of June, 1997.


                                              BNY CAPITAL II

                                              By:
                                                  Name:
                                                  Administrative Trustee


                                       C-2


<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit D



                           [FORM OF EXPENSE AGREEMENT]

                    AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES

         AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES, dated as of June ____, 1997,
between The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New York corporation, as Depositor
(the "Depositor"), and BNY Capital II, a Delaware business trust (the "Issuer
Trust").

         WHEREAS, the Issuer Trust intends to issue its Common Securities (the
"Common Securities") to and acquire Debentures from the Depositor, and to issue
and sell   % Trust Preferred Securities, Series C (the "Trust Preferred
Securities") with such powers, preferences and special rights and restrictions
as are set forth in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer
Trust, dated as of June ____ , 1997, among The Bank of New York Company, Inc.,
as Depositor, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First
Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees
named therein, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust
Agreement");

         WHEREAS, the Depositor will own all of the Common Securities of the
Trust;

         WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement;

         NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

         SECTION 1.1. Guarantee by the Depositor. Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, the Depositor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
guarantees to each person or entity to whom the Issuer Trust is now or hereafter
becomes indebted or liable (the "Beneficiaries") the full payment, when and as
due, of any and all Obligations (as hereinafter defined) to such Beneficiaries.
As used herein, "Obligations" means any costs, expenses or liabilities of the
Issuer Trust, other than obligations of the Issuer Trust to pay to holders of
any Trust Securities the amounts due such holders pursuant to the terms of the
Trust Securities. This Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of, and to be
enforceable by, all such Beneficiaries, whether or not such Beneficiaries have
received notice hereof.

         SECTION 1.2. Subordination of Guarantee. The guarantee and other
liabilities and obligations of the Depositor under this Agreement shall
constitute unsecured obligations of the Depositor and shall rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the
Indenture) of the Depositor to the extent and in the manner set forth in the
Indenture with respect to the Debentures, and the provisions of Article XIII of
the Indenture will apply, mutatis mutandis, to the obligations of the Depositor
hereunder. The obligations of the Depositor hereunder do not constitute Senior
Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Depositor.

         SECTION 1.3. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate and be
of no further force and effect upon the dissolution of the Issuer Trust,
provided, however, that this Agreement shall continue to


                                       D-1
<PAGE>


be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any
holder of Trust Preferred Securities or any Beneficiary must restore payment of
any sums paid under the Trust Preferred Securities, under any Obligation, under
the Guarantee Agreement dated the date hereof by the Depositor and The First
National Bank of Chicago, as guarantee trustee, or under this Agreement for any
reason whatsoever. This Agreement is continuing, irrevocable, unconditional and
absolute.

         SECTION 1.4. Waiver of Notice. The Depositor hereby waives notice of
acceptance of this Agreement and of any Obligation to which it applies or may
apply, and the Depositor hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest,
notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other
notices and demands.

         SECTION 1.5. No Impairment. The obligations, covenants, agreements and
duties of the Depositor under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or
impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

         (a) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer Trust of all or
any portion of the Obligations or for the performance of any other obligation
under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Obligations;

         (b) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of
the Beneficiaries to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or
remedy conferred on the Beneficiaries with respect to the Obligations or any
action on the part of the Issuer Trust granting indulgence or extension of any
kind; or

         (c) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any
collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer Trust or any of the assets of
the Issuer Trust (other than the dissolution of the Issuer Trust in accordance
with the terms thereof).

There shall be no obligation of the Beneficiaries to give notice to, or obtain
the consent of, the Depositor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.

         SECTION 1.6. Enforcement. A Beneficiary may enforce this Agreement
directly against the Depositor and the Depositor waives any right or remedy to
require that any action be brought against the Issuer Trust or any other person
or entity before proceeding against the Depositor.

         SECTION 1.7. Subrogation. The Depositor shall be subrogated to all
rights (if any) of any Beneficiary against the Issuer Trust in respect of any
amounts paid to the Beneficiaries by the Depositor under this Agreement;
provided, however, that the Depositor shall not (except to the extent required
by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights
that it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or
other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Agreement, if,
at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this
Agreement.


                                       D-2
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE II

         SECTION 2.1. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either
party hereto without the consent of the other, and any purported assignment
without such consent shall be void; except that upon any transfer of the Common
Securities, this Agreement shall be assigned and delegated by the Depositor to
its successor with such transfer without any action by either party hereto.

         SECTION 2.2. Binding Effect. All guarantees and agreements contained in
this Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of the Depositor and shall inure to the benefit of the
Beneficiaries.

         SECTION 2.3. Amendment. So long as there remains any Beneficiary or any
Trust Preferred Securities are outstanding, this Agreement shall not be modified
or amended in any manner adverse to such Beneficiary or to the holders of the
Trust Preferred Securities without the consent of such Beneficiary or the
holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, as the case may be.

         SECTION 2.4. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication
required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing by
delivering the same against receipt therefor by facsimile transmission
(confirmed by mail), telex or by registered or certified mail, addressed as
follows (and if so given, shall be deemed given when mailed or upon receipt of
an answer-back, if sent by telex):

                  BNY Capital II
                  c/o The First National Bank of Chicago
                  One First National Plaza, Suite 0126
                  Chicago, Illinois  60670
                  Facsimile No.:  (312) 407-1708
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

                  With a copy to:

                           The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
                           48 Wall Street
                           New York, New York  10286
                           Facsimile No.: (212) 635-1698
                           Attention: Secretary


         SECTION 2.4. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND
INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


                                       D-3
<PAGE>


         THIS AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                        THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.


                                        By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                            ---------------------
                                        Name:  Robert E. Keilman
                                        Title: Comptroller

                                        BNY CAPITAL II


                                        By: /s/ John A. Park, III
                                            ---------------------
                                        Name:  John A. Park, III
                                        Administrative Trustee


                                       D-4
<PAGE>


                                                                      Exhibit E



                [FORM OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE]

         [IF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE IS TO BE EVIDENCED BY A
BOOK-ENTRY TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE, INSERT--This Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate is a Book-Entry Trust Preferred Securities Certificate
within the meaning of the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is
registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate is exchangeable for Trust Preferred Securities
Certificates registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its
nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and
may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary, except in the limited circumstances described in the
Trust Agreement.

         Unless this Trust Preferred Security Certificate is presented by an
authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York
Corporation ("DTC"), to BNY Capital II or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and any Trust Preferred Security Certificate
issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is
requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof,
Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]


                                       E-1
<PAGE>


CERTIFICATE NUMBER                        NUMBER OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

     CAI-

                          CUSIP NO. __________________

                CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

                                       OF

                                 BNY CAPITAL II

                     % TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES, SERIES C
              (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $25 PER TRUST PREFERRED SECURITY)


     BNY Capital II, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that (the "Holder") is
the registered owner of _____________ ( ) Trust Preferred Securities of the
______________ Issuer Trust representing an undivided preferred beneficial
interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the BNY Capital II %
Trust Preferred Securities, Series C (liquidation amount $25 per Trust Preferred
Security) (the "Trust Preferred Securities"). The Trust Preferred Securities are
transferable on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, in person or by a
duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and
in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.5 of the Trust Agreement
(as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions,
preferences and other terms and provisions of the Trust Preferred Securities are
set forth in, and this certificate and the Trust Preferred Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust,
dated as of June ____, 1997, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Trust Agreement"), among The Bank of New York Company Inc., as Depositor, The
First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First Chicago Delaware
Inc., as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein,
including the designation of the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities as set
forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement
entered into by The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New York corporation, and
The First National Bank of Chicago, as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of June ____,
1997 (the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided therein. The Property
Trustee will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement
to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.

     Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

     This Trust Preferred Securities Certificate shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

     All capitalized terms used but not defined in this Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate are used with the meanings specified in the Trust
Agreement, including the Exhibits thereto.


                                       E-2
<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Issuer Trust
has executed this certificate this ___ day of June, 1997.

                                          BNY CAPITAL II


                                          By:
                                              Name:
                                              Administrative Trustee


                                       E-3
<PAGE>


                                   ASSIGNMENT

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Trust
Preferred Security to:


______________________________________________________________________________
        (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
                    (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

agent to transfer this Trust Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the
Issuer Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date: ________________

Signature: ___________________________________________________________________
          (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
                          Capital Security Certificate)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.


                                       E-4






         This Trust Preferred Securities Certificate is a Book-Entry Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement
hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a
nominee of a Depositary. This Trust Preferred Securities Certificate is
exchangeable for Trust Preferred Securities Certificates registered in the name
of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited
circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of
the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, except in
the limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement.

         Unless this Trust Preferred Security Certificate is presented by an
authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York
Corporation ("DTC"), to BNY Capital II or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and any Trust Preferred Security Certificate
issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is
requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof,
Cede & Co., has an interest herein.


<PAGE>



CERTIFICATE NUMBER                         NUMBER OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

  TPCII-1                                                8,000,000

                               CUSIP NO. 096564208

                CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

                                       OF

                                 BNY CAPITAL II

                   7.80% TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES, SERIES C
              (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $25 PER TRUST PREFERRED SECURITY)


         BNY Capital II, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the
"Holder") is the registered owner of Eight Million (8,000,000) Trust Preferred
Securities of the Issuer Trust representing an undivided preferred beneficial
interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the BNY Capital II
7.80% Trust Preferred Securities, Series C (liquidation amount $25 per Trust
Preferred Security) (the "Trust Preferred Securities"). The Trust Preferred
Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, in
person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly
endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.5 of the Trust
Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Trust Preferred
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Trust Preferred
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Issuer Trust, dated as of June 5, 1997, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Trust Agreement"), among The Bank of New York Company Inc., as
Depositor, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First
Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees
named therein, including the designation of the terms of the Trust Preferred
Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the
Guarantee Agreement entered into by The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New
York corporation, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Guarantee Trustee,
dated as of June 5, 1997 (the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided
therein. The Property Trustee will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the
Issuer Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

         Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.


<PAGE>



         This Trust Preferred Securities Certificate shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

         All capitalized terms used but not defined in this Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate are used with the meanings specified in the Trust
Agreement, including the Exhibits thereto.


<PAGE>




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Issuer
Trust has executed this certificate this 5th day of June, 1997.

                                              BNY CAPITAL II


                                              By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                                  ---------------------
                                                  Robert E. Keilman
                                                  Administrative Trustee


<PAGE>



                                   ASSIGNMENT

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Trust
Preferred Security to:



_______________________________________________________________________________
        (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)


_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________
                    (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________


agent to transfer this Trust Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the
Issuer Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.


Date: ________________


Signature: ____________________________________________________________________
          (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
                          Capital Security Certificate)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.


<PAGE>


         This Trust Preferred Securities Certificate is a Book-Entry Trust
Preferred Securities Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement
hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a
nominee of a Depositary. This Trust Preferred Securities Certificate is
exchangeable for Trust Preferred Securities Certificates registered in the name
of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited
circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of
the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, except in
the limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement.

         Unless this Trust Preferred Security Certificate is presented by an
authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York
Corporation ("DTC"), to BNY Capital II or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and any Trust Preferred Security Certificate
issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is
requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof,
Cede & Co., has an interest herein.


<PAGE>


CERTIFICATE NUMBER                         NUMBER OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

  TPCII-2                                               8,000,000

                               CUSIP NO. 096564208

                CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

                                       OF

                                 BNY CAPITAL II

                   7.80% TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES, SERIES C
              (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $25 PER TRUST PREFERRED SECURITY)


         BNY Capital II, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the
"Holder") is the registered owner of Eight Million (8,000,000) Trust Preferred
Securities of the Issuer Trust representing an undivided preferred beneficial
interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the BNY Capital II
7.80% Trust Preferred Securities, Series C (liquidation amount $25 per Trust
Preferred Security) (the "Trust Preferred Securities"). The Trust Preferred
Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, in
person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly
endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.5 of the Trust
Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Trust Preferred
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Trust Preferred
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Issuer Trust, dated as of June 5, 1997, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Trust Agreement"), among The Bank of New York Company Inc., as
Depositor, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First
Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees
named therein, including the designation of the terms of the Trust Preferred
Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the
Guarantee Agreement entered into by The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New
York corporation, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Guarantee Trustee,
dated as of June 5, 1997 (the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided
therein. The Property Trustee will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the
Issuer Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

         Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.


<PAGE>


         This Trust Preferred Securities Certificate shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

         All capitalized terms used but not defined in this Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate are used with the meanings specified in the Trust
Agreement, including the Exhibits thereto.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Issuer
Trust has executed this certificate this 5th day of June, 1997.

                                                BNY CAPITAL II


                                                By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                                    ---------------------
                                                    Robert E. Keilman
                                                    Administrative Trustee



<PAGE>






                                   ASSIGNMENT

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Trust
Preferred Security to:


_______________________________________________________________________________
        (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________
                    (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

agent to transfer this Trust Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the
Issuer Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.


Date: ________________


Signature: ____________________________________________________________________
          (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
                          Capital Security Certificate)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.



================================================================================





                               GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN


                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.,
                                  as Guarantor


                                       and


                       THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
                              as Guarantee Trustee


                                   RELATING TO

                                 BNY CAPITAL II


                           ---------------------------



                            Dated as of June 5, 1997


                           ---------------------------







================================================================================
<PAGE>



                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*


Section of
Trust Indenture Act                           Section of
of 1939, as amended                          Guarantee Agreement


310(a)..................................................4.1(a)
310(b)..................................................4.1(c), 2.8
310(c)..................................................Inapplicable
311(a)..................................................2.2(b)
311(b)..................................................2.2(b)
311(c)..................................................Inapplicable
312(a)..................................................2.2(a)
312(b)..................................................2.2(b)
313.....................................................2.3
314(a)..................................................2.4
314(b)..................................................Inapplicable
314(c)..................................................2.5
314(d)..................................................Inapplicable
314(e)..................................................1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f)..................................................2.1, 3.2
315(a)..................................................3.1(d)
315(b)..................................................2.7
315(c)..................................................3.1
315(d)..................................................3.1(d)
316(a)..................................................1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b)..................................................5.3
316(c)..................................................8.2
317(a)..................................................Inapplicable
317(b)..................................................Inapplicable
318(a)..................................................2.1
318(b)..................................................2.1
318(c)..................................................2.1

*  This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
   Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or
   provisions.

                                       -i-

<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                           Page


                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Definitions...................................................  1


                                   ARTICLE II

                               TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application..............................  5
SECTION 2.2. List of Holders...............................................  5
SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee..............................  5
SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.....................  5
SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..............  6
SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.....................................  6
SECTION 2.7. Event of Default; Notice......................................  6
SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests.........................................  6


                                   ARTICLE III

               POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee....................  7
SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee...........................  8
SECTION 3.3. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees................................. 10


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility................................ 10
SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
             Trustee....................................................... 11


                                      -ii-
<PAGE>


                                                                           Page

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    GUARANTEE

SECTION 5.1. Guarantee.................................................... 11
SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.................................. 12
SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected..................................... 12
SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders............................................ 13
SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment......................................... 13
SECTION 5.6. Subrogation.................................................. 13
SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations...................................... 13


                                   ARTICLE VI

                           COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION

SECTION 6.1. Subordination................................................ 14
SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees........................................ 14


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   TERMINATION

SECTION 7.1. Termination.................................................. 14


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns....................................... 15
SECTION 8.2. Amendments................................................... 15
SECTION 8.3. Notices...................................................... 15
SECTION 8.4. Benefit...................................................... 16
SECTION 8.5. Governing Law................................................ 16
SECTION 8.6. Counterparts................................................. 16


                                      -iii-
<PAGE>


         GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 5, 1997, between THE BANK OF NEW
YORK COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation (the "Guarantor"), having its
principal office at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, and THE FIRST
NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, a national banking association, as trustee (the
"Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from
time to time of the Trust Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of BNY
CAPITAL II, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer Trust").

                           RECITALS OF THE CORPORATION

         WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as
of June 5, 1997 (the "Trust Agreement"), among The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., as Depositor, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the
Administrative Trustees named therein, the Issuer Trust is issuing $400,000,000
aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of its 7.80%
Trust Preferred Securities, Series C (liquidation amount $25 per Trust Preferred
Security) (the "Trust Preferred Securities"), representing preferred undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust and having the terms set
forth in the Trust Agreement; and

         WHEREAS, the Trust Preferred Securities will be issued by the Issuer
Trust and the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of
the Issuer Trust's Common Securities (as defined herein), will be used to
purchase the Debentures (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor,
which Debentures will be deposited with The First National Bank of Chicago, as
Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as trust assets; and

         WHEREAS, as an incentive for the Holders to purchase Trust Preferred
Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to
the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other
payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase of Trust Preferred
Securities by each Holder, which purchase the Guarantor hereby acknowledges
shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee
Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time.


                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

         SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

         For all purposes of this Guarantee Agreement, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:


<PAGE>


         (a) The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

         (b) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

         (c) The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to
be followed by the phrase "without limitation";

         (d) All accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles;

         (e) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Guarantee Agreement; and

         (f) The words "hereby", "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Guarantee Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control", when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Guarantor or
the Executive Committee of the board of directors of the Guarantor (or any other
committee of the board of directors of the Guarantor performing similar
functions) or a committee designated by the board of directors of the Guarantor
(or such committee), comprised of two or more members of the board of directors
of the Guarantor or officers of the Guarantor, or both.

         "Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.

         "Event of Default" means (i) a default by the Guarantor in any of its
payment obligations under this Guarantee Agreement or (ii) a default by the
Guarantor in any other obligation hereunder that remains unremedied for 30 days.

         "Guarantee Agreement" means this Guarantee Agreement, as modified,
amended or supplemented from time to time.

         "Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions,
without duplication, with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities, to the
extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust: (i) any accumulated
and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid
on the Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent the Issuer


                                      -2-


<PAGE>


Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time; (ii) the
Redemption Price (as defined in the Trust Agreement) with respect to any Trust
Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer Trust, to the extent
the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time; and
(iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or liquidation of
the Issuer Trust, unless Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser
of (a) the Liquidation Distribution (as defined in the Trust Agreement) with
respect to the Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent that the Issuer Trust
shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of
assets of the Issuer Trust remaining available for distribution to Holders on
liquidation of the Issuer.

         "Guarantee Trustee" means The First National Bank of Chicago, solely in
its capacity as Guarantee Trustee and not in its individual capacity, until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment
pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each
such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

         "Guarantor" has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this
Guarantee Agreement.

         "Holder" means any Holder (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of any
Trust Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the
holders of the requisite percentage of Trust Preferred Securities have given any
request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the
Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the
Guarantee Trustee.

         "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
December 25, 1996, between The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and The First
National Bank of Chicago, as trustee, as the same may be modified, amended or
supplemented from time to time.

         "Issuer Trust" has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this
Guarantee Agreement.

         "List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

         "Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities"
means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Trust Preferred Securities
representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in
the Trust Agreement) of all Trust Preferred Securities then Outstanding (as
defined in the Trust Agreement).

         "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
of such Person or the President or a Vice President of such Person, and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Guarantor, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:


                                      -3-

<PAGE>

         (a) a statement by each officer signing the Officers' Certificate that
such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating
thereto;

         (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate;

         (c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and

         (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.

         "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, company,
limited liability company, trust, business trust, unincorporated association, or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

         "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any
Senior Vice President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the
Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any
Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer or any other officer of the Corporate
Trust Department of the Guarantee Trustee and also means, with respect to a
particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of
that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

         "Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.

         "Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Issuer Trust referred to in the recitals to this Guarantee Agreement, as
modified, amended or supplemented from time to time.

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this Guarantee Agreement was executed; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such
date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

         "Trust Preferred Securities" has the meaning specified in the recitals
to this Guarantee Agreement.

         "Vice President," when used with respect to the Corporation, means any
duly appointed vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word
or words added before or after the title "vice president."


                                      -4-

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE II

                               TRUST INDENTURE ACT

         SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.

         (a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

         (b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 310 and 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act through operation of Section 318(c)
thereof, such imposed duties shall control. If any provision of this Guarantee
Agreement modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which
may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to
this Guarantee Agreement as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.


         SECTION 2.2. List of Holders.

         (a) The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Guarantee Trustee (a) semiannually, on or before June 30 and December 31 of each
year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of
the names and addresses of the Holders (a "List of Holders") as of a date not
more than 15 days prior to the delivery thereof, and (b) at such other times as
the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt
by the Guarantor of any such request, a List of Holders as of a date not more
than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, in each case to the
extent such information is in the possession or control of the Guarantor and has
not otherwise been received by the Guarantee Trustee in its capacity as such.
The Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on
receipt of a new List of Holders.

         (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with the requirements of Section
311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.

         Not later than January 31 of each year, commencing January 31, 1998,
the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports as are required
by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner
provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall
also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.

         The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information,
if any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314


                                      -5-


<PAGE>


of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times required
by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

         The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of
compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer of the Guarantor pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given
in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

         SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.

         The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all the Trust
Preferred Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default shall cease
to exist, and any default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

         SECTION 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.

         (a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of
an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Holders, notice of any such Event of Default known to the Guarantee Trustee,
unless such Event of Default has been cured before the giving of such notice,
provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee
Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of
the Holders.

         (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written
notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained actual knowledge, of such Event of
Default.

         SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests.

         The Trust Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be
specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause
(i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.


                                      -6-


<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

               POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

         (a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for
the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this
Guarantee Agreement to any Person except to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on
acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as
Guarantee Trustee hereunder. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee
Trustee, as such, hereunder shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee
Trustee, upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment
hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or
not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the
appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

         (b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the
Holders.

         (c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred,
shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this
Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. The Guarantee Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement,
and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent
person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or
her own affairs.

         (d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to
relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that:

                  (i) Prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after
         the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
         occurred:

                           (A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee
                  Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions
                  of this Guarantee Agreement (including pursuant to Section
                  2.1), and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for
                  the performance of such duties and obligations as are
                  specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement; and

                           (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
                  Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively
                  rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
                  the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or
                  opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to
                  the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case
                  of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision
                  hereof or of the Trust Indenture


                                      -7-

<PAGE>

                  Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
                  Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to
                  examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
                  the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement.

                  (ii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error
         of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the
         Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee
         was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such
         judgment was made.

                  (iii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect
         to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
         accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
         Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities
         relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
         any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust
         or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee
         Agreement.

                  (iv) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require
         the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
         incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
         duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the
         Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the
         repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it
         under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity
         against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

         SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.

         (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:

                  (i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully
         protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
         certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
         direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
         indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be
         genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party
         or parties.

                  (ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by
         this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an
         Officers' Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.

                  (iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee
         Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter
         be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take
         any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is
         herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its
         part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon
         receipt of such request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly
         delivered by the Guarantor.


                                       -8-
<PAGE>


                  (iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel, and
         the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with respect to
         legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection
         in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
         hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.
         Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its
         Affiliates and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall
         have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
         administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent
         jurisdiction.

                  (v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to
         exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee
         Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder unless such Holder
         shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and
         indemnity as would satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the
         Guarantee Trustee against the costs, expenses (including attorneys'
         fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in
         complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable
         advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee; provided that
         nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve
         the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of
         its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this
         Guarantee Agreement.

                  (vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
         investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
         certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
         direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
         indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in
         its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
         such facts or matters as it may see fit.

                  (vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or
         powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by
         or through its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not
         be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such
         agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder.

                  (viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee
         Agreement the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive
         instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking
         any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request
         instructions from the Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such
         remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are
         received, and (C) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such
         instructions.

         (b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose
any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.


                                      -9-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 3.3. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.

         The Guarantor agrees:

                  (a) to pay to the Guarantee Trustee from time to time such
         reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as
         may be agreed by the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee from time to
         time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law
         in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
         reimburse the Guarantee Trustee upon request for all reasonable
         expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Guarantee
         Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
         (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
         disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
         disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
         faith; and

                  (c) to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it
         harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
         negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee
         Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
         administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the costs and
         expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
         connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
         duties hereunder.

The Guarantee Trustee will not claim or exact any lien or charge on any
Guarantee Payments as a result of any amount due to it under this Guarantee
Agreement.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.

         (a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:

                  (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

                  (ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust
         Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of
         at least $50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the
         requirements of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such
         corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
         to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
         authority, then, for the purposes of this Section 4.1 and to the extent
         permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus
         of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
         surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
         published.


                                      -10-


<PAGE>


         (b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to
so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in
the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2.

         (c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
Trustee.

         (a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed
or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.

         (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by
written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to
the Guarantor.

         (c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or
resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not
take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.

         (d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and
accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    GUARANTEE

         SECTION 5.1. Guarantee.

         The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to
the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore
paid by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust), as and when due, regardless of any
defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the Issuer Trust may have or
assert, except the defense of payment. The Guarantor's obligation to make a
Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by
the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer Trust to pay such amounts
to the Holders.


                                      -11-

<PAGE>


         SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.

         The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee
Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment,
demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the
Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust or any other Person before proceeding
against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice
of redemption and all other notices and demands.

         SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.

         The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor
under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason
of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

                  (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise,
         of the performance or observance by the Issuer Trust of any express or
         implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Trust
         Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer Trust;

                  (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer Trust
         of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of
         time for payment of Distributions that results from the extension of
         any interest payment period on the Debentures as provided in the
         Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other
         sums payable under the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities or the
         extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under,
         arising out of, or in connection with, the Trust Preferred Securities;

                  (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the
         part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right,
         privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the
         terms of the Trust Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of
         the Issuer Trust granting indulgence or extension of any kind;

                  (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution,
         receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
         creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of
         debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer Trust or
         any of the assets of the Issuer Trust;

                  (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Trust
         Preferred Securities;

                  (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed
         hereby or hereby incurred; or

                  (g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise
         constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor
         (other than payment of the underlying obligation), it being the intent
         of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder
         shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the
consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

         SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders.

         The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement
will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the
Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee
Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Preferred Securities have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee
Agreement; and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against
the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust
or any other Person.

         SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment.

         This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of
the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid
by the Issuer Trust) or upon the distribution of Debentures to Holders as
provided in the Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 5.6. Subrogation.

         The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of the Holders
against the Issuer Trust in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the
Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor
shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be
entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of
subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as
a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such
payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any
amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence,
the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay
over such amount to the Holders.

         SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations.

         The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are
independent of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Trust
Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as
debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this
Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in
subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.


                                      -15-
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VI

                           COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION

         SECTION 6.1. Subordination.

         The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will
constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the
Indenture) of the Guarantor to the extent and in the manner set forth in the
Indenture with respect to the Debentures, and the provisions of Article XIII of
the Indenture will apply, mutatis mutandis, to the obligations of the Guarantor
hereunder. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder do not constitute Senior
Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Guarantor.

         SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.

         The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall
rank pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under (i) any similar
guarantee agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of
preferred or capital securities issued by any Issuer Trust (as defined in the
Indenture), (ii) the Indenture and the Securities (as defined therein) issued
thereunder; (iii) the Expense Agreement (as defined in the Trust Agreement) and
any similar expense agreements entered into by the Guarantor in connection with
the offering of Trust Preferred Securities (as defined in the Indenture) by any
Issuer Trust (as defined in the Indenture), and (iv) any other security,
guarantee or other agreement or obligation that is expressly stated to rank pari
passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement or
with any obligation that ranks pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor
under this Guarantee Agreement.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   TERMINATION

         SECTION 7.1. Termination.

         This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of all Trust Preferred Securities, (ii) the distribution of
Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Trust Preferred Securities
or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with Article IX of
the Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer Trust. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be
reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder is required to repay
any sums paid with respect to Trust Preferred Securities or this Guarantee
Agreement.


                                      -14-

<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.

         All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement
shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of
the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Trust
Preferred Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under
Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the successor or assignee
agrees in writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the
Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder, and any purported
assignment other than in accordance with this provision shall be void.

         SECTION 8.2. Amendments.

         Except with respect to any changes that do not adversely affect the
rights of the Holders in any material respect (in which case no consent of the
Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the
prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of the Trust Preferred Securities. The provisions of Article VI of the Trust
Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of such
approval.

         SECTION 8.3. Notices.

         Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such
notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:

         (a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address or telecopy number set
forth below or such other address or telecopy number as the Guarantor may give
notice to the Guarantee Trustee and the Holders:

                  The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
                  48 Wall Street
                  New York, New York 10286
                  Attention: Secretary
                  Telecopy: 212-635-1698

         (b) if given to the Guarantee Trustee, at the address or telecopy
number set forth below or such other address or telecopy number as the Guarantee
Trustee may give notice to the Guarantor and Holders:


                                      -15-


<PAGE>


                  The First National Bank of Chicago
                  One First National Bank Plaza, Suite 0126
                  Chicago, Illinois  60670
                  Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
                  Telecopy: 312-407-1708

         with a copy to:

                  BNY Capital II
                  c/o The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
                  48 Wall Street
                  New York, New York 10286
                  Attention: Secretary
                  Telecopy: 212-635-1698

         (c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Issuer Trust.

         All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received
in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

         SECTION 8.4. Benefit.

         This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and
is not separately transferable from the Trust Preferred Securities.

         SECTION 8.5. Governing Law.

         THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

         SECTION 8.6. Counterparts.

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


                                      -16-


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Guarantee
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.


                                   THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.


                                   By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                            Name: Robert E. Keilman
                                            Title:   Comptroller


                                   THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
                                   as Guarantee Trustee


                                   By: /s/ Richard D. Manella
                                           Name: Richard D. Manella
                                           Title:   Vice President


<PAGE>


STATE OF NEW YORK                   )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK                  )


         On the 4th day of June, 1997, before me personally came Robert E.
Keilman, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
Comptroller of The Bank of New York Company, Inc., one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she signed
his/her name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.



/s/ Suzann Duzant




STATE OF ILLINOIS                   )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF COOK                      )


         On the 2nd day of June, 1997, before me personally came Richard D.
Manella, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
a Vice President of The First National Bank of Chicago, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation.





/s/ Mietka T. Collins


                                      -21-


                    AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES

         AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES, dated as of December 25,
1996, between The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New York corporation, in its
capacity Holder (as defined in the Trust Agreement referred to below) of the
Common Securities referred to below (in such capacity, and together with its
successors in such capacity, the "Common Securityholder"), and BNY Capital I, a
Delaware business trust (the "Issuer Trust").

         WHEREAS, the Issuer Trust intends to issue its Common Securities (the
"Common Securities") to and acquire Debentures from The Bank of New York
Company, Inc., a New York Corporation and to issue and sell 7.97% Capital
Securities, Series B (the "Capital Securities") with such powers, preferences
and special rights and restrictions as are set forth in the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of December 25, 1996 among The
Bank of New York Company, Inc., as Depositor, The First National Bank of
Chicago, as Property Trustee, First Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware Trustee,
and the Administrative Trustees named therein, as the same may be amended from
time to time (the "Trust Agreement");

         WHEREAS, the Common Securityholders will own all of the Common
Securities of the Trust;

         WHEREAS, terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth
in the Trust Agreement;

         NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valid consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged:


                                    ARTICLE I

         SECTION 1.1. Guarantee by the Common Securityholder. Subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, the Common Securityholder hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally guarantees to each person or entity to whom the Issuer Trust is
now or hereafter becomes indebted or liable (the "Beneficiaries") the full
payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations (as hereinafter defined) to
such Beneficiaries. As used herein, "Obligations" means any costs, expenses or
liabilities of the Issuer Trust, other than obligations of the Issuer Trust to
pay to holders of any Trust Securities the amounts due such holders pursuant to
the terms of the Trust Securities. This Agreement is intended to be for the
benefit of, and to be enforceable by, all such Beneficiaries, whether or not
such Beneficiaries have received notice hereof.


<PAGE>


         SECTION 1.2. Subordination of Guarantee. The guarantee and other
liabilities and obligations of the Common Securityholder under this Agreement
shall constitute unsecured obligations of the Common Securityholder and shall
rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness (as
defined in the Indenture) of the Common Securityholder to the extent and in the
manner set forth in the Indenture with respect to the Debentures, and the
provisions of Article XIII of the Indenture will apply, mutatis mutandis, to the
obligations of the Common Securityholder hereunder. The obligations of the
Common Securityholder hereunder do not constitute Senior Indebtedness (as
defined in the Indenture) of the Common Securityholder.

         SECTION 1.3. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate and be
of no further force and effect upon the dissolution of the Issuer Trust,
provided, however, that this Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall
be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of Capital
Securities or any Beneficiary must restore payment of any sums paid under the
Capital Securities, under any Obligation, under the Guarantee Agreement dated
the date hereof by the Depositor and The First National Bank of Chicago as
guarantee trustee, or under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. This
Agreement is continuing, irrevocable, unconditional and absolute.

         SECTION 1.4. Waiver of Notice. The Common Securityholder hereby waives
notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of any Obligation to which it applies
or may apply, and the Common Securityholder hereby waives presentment, demand
for payment, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of
redemption and all other notices and demands.

         SECTION 1.5. No Impairment. The obligations, covenants, agreements and
duties of the Common Securityholder under this Agreement shall in no way be
affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the
following:

         (a) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer Trust of all or
any portion of the Obligations or for the performance of any other obligation
under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Obligations;

         (b) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of
the Beneficiaries to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or
remedy conferred on the Beneficiaries with respect to the Obligations or any
action on the part of the Issuer Trust granting indulgence or extension of any
kind; or

         (c) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any
collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings affecting, the


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


Issuer Trust or any of the assets of the Issuer Trust (other than the
liquidation of the Issuer Trust in accordance with the terms thereof).

There shall be no obligation of the Beneficiaries to give notice to, or obtain
the consent of, the Common Securityholder with respect to the happening of any
of the foregoing.

         SECTION 1.6. Enforcement. A Beneficiary may enforce this Agreement
directly against the Common Securityholder and the Common Securityholder waives
any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the Issuer
Trust or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Common
Securityholder.

         SECTION 1.7. Subrogation. The Common Securityholder shall be subrogated
to all rights (if any) of the Issuer Trust in respect of any amounts paid to the
Beneficiaries by the Common Securityholder under this Agreement; provided,
however, that the Common Securityholder shall not (except to the extent required
by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights
which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or
other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Agreement, if,
at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this
Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE II

         SECTION 2.1. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either
party hereto without the consent of the other, and any purported assignment
without such consent shall be void; except that upon any transfer of the Common
Securities, this Agreement shall be assigned and delegated by the Common
Securityholder to its successor with such transfer without any action by either
party hereto.

         SECTION 2.2. Binding Effect. All guarantees and agreements contained in
this Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of the Common Securityholder and shall inure to the benefit of
the Beneficiaries.

         SECTION 2.3. Amendment. So long as there remains any Beneficiary or any
Capital Securities are outstanding, this Agreement shall not be modified or
amended in any manner adverse to such Beneficiary or to the holders of the
Capital Securities without the consent of such Beneficiary or the holders of the
Capital Securities, as the case may be.

         SECTION 2.4. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication
required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing by
delivering the same against receipt therefor by facsimile transmission
(confirmed by mail), telex or by registered or certified mail, addressed as
follows (and if so given, shall be deemed given when mailed or upon receipt of
an answer-back, if sent by telex):


                                       -3-

<PAGE>


                  BNY Capital I
                  c/o The First National Bank of Chicago
                  One First National Plaza, Suite 0126
                  Chicago, Illinois  60670
                  Facsimile No.:  (312) 407-1708
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

                  With a copy to:

                           The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
                           48 Wall Street
                           New York, New York  10286
                           Facsimile No.: (212) 635-1698
                           Attention: Secretary


         SECTION 2.4. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND
INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.



                                       -4-

<PAGE>


         THIS AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.



                                            By: /s/ Robert E. Keilman
                                                -------------------------------
                                            Name:  Robert E. Keilman
                                            Title: Comptroller

                                            BNY CAPITAL I



                                            By: /s/ John A. Park, III
                                                -------------------------------
                                            Name:  John A. Park, III
                                            Administrative Trustee

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