TANDY CORP /DE/
S-8, 1998-04-03
RADIO, TV & CONSUMER ELECTRONICS STORES
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                                                   Registration  No. 333-



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                      UNDER

                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                TANDY CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

             Delaware                                  75-1047710
(State or Other Jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. Employer
 Incorporation or Organization)                    Identification No.)

 100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1800                     76102
        Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)              (Zip Code)

                   TANDY CORPORATION 1997 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

       M. C. Hill, Vice President Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
                                Tandy Corporation
                       100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1900
                             Fort Worth, Texas 76102
                     (Name and Address of Agent for Service)

                                  817-415-3924
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<S>                      <C>                    <C>                    <C>                     <C>    


- ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
       Title of                                       Proposed                Proposed
      Securities                Amount                 Maximum                Maximum                Amount of
         to be                   to be             offering price            aggregate             Registration
      Registered            Registered (1)          per share (2)          offering price             Fee(2)

- ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------

     Common Stock,
     $1 par value              5,500,000          $39.22                   $253,652,295             $74,827.00
    Preferred Share                               $46.35                   
    Purchase Rights            5,500,000                 --                      --                     --
- ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
</TABLE>

(1) The  number  of  shares  registered  has been  computed  on the basis of the
Issuer's  estimate of the  aggregate  number of shares  which will be needed for
grants and awards over the ten year life of the Tandy Corporation 1997 Incentive
Stock Plan. One Preferred  share Purchase Right  automatically  trades with each
share of Common Stock and is evidenced by the certificate for the Common Stock.

(2) As of the date hereof, options to purchase 178,500 shares of Common Stock of
the Registratant  have been granted pursuant to the Plan at an exercise price of
$39.22 per share.  The  registration  fee for the foregoing shares is based upon
such exercise  price.  Purasuant to Rule 457(c),  the  registration  fee for the
5,321,500  shares not currently  subject to outstanding  options under the Tandy
Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock Plan is based upon a price of $46.35 per share,
the  average  of the high and low sales  price  reported  on the New York  Stock
Exchange  Composite  Tranasactions  System for the Registrant's  Common Stock on
April 1, 1998.






                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following  documents,  which have been filed (File No. 1-5571) by Tandy
Corporation   ("Tandy"  or  "Registrant")   with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  (the  "Commission")  pursuant to the  Securities and Exchange Act of
1934,  as amended  (the "1934  Act"),  are  incorporated  by  reference  in this
Registration  Statement and shall be deemed a part hereof:  (a) the Registrant's
Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended  December  31,  1997;  (b)
Tandy's  Current  Report on Form 8-K filed on  February  2,  1998;  and (c) the
description of Tandy's Common Stock,  par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock")
and Preferred Share Purchase Rights contained in the prospectus  forming part of
Registration Statement No. 33-45180.

         All documents  subsequently filed by Tandy with the Commission pursuant
to Sections 13 (a), 13 (c), 14 or 15 (d) of the 1934 Act and prior to the filing
of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold,  shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement and to
be a part  hereof  from the date of  filing  of such  documents.  Any  statement
contained in a document  incorporated  or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein  shall be  deemed to be  modified  or  superseded  for  purposes  of this
Registration  Statement to the extent that a statement  contained  herein, or in
any  other  subsequently  filed  document,  that  also  is  or is  deemed  to be
incorporated by reference  herein,  modifies or supersedes  such statement.  Any
such  statement  so modified  or  superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

         Not Applicable.

Item 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

         Not Applicable

Item 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law grants corporations
the power to indemnify  officers and  directors in terms  sufficiently  broad to
permit  such  indemnification   under  certain   circumstances  for  liabilities
(including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act
of 1933,  as amended (the  "Securities  Act").  Article XIV of the  Registrant's
Restated  By-laws  provides  for  indemnification  of its  directors,  officers,
employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by Section 145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be  permitted to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons of the
Registrant  pursuant to the Delaware  General  Corporation Law and the foregoing
by-law  provision  or  otherwise,  the  Registrant  has been advised that in the
opinion of the  Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event
that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling  person of the Registrant in the  successful  defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless
in the  opinion  of its  counsel  the matter  has been  settled  by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

         The Registrant  carries  directors' and officers'  liability  insurance
policies  under which all of the directors and executive  officers of Registrant
are insured against loss imposed upon them with respect to their legal liability
for breach of their duty to Registrant. Excluded from coverage under said policy
are fines and penalties imposed by law upon such directors and officers or other
matters  which may be deemed  uninsurable  such as  material  acts of active and
deliberate  dishonesty  committed by the insureds with actual dishonest  purpose
and  intent.  In  addition,  the  Registrant  has entered  into  indemnification
agreements with its directors and certain  officers for  indemnification  to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

         In addition,  the Tandy  Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock Plan provides
that  the  Registrant  will  indemnify  the  members  of  the  Organization  and
Compensation Committee of its Board of Directors for all costs and expenses and,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, any liability  incurred in connection
with  defending  against,  responding  to,  negotiation  of the settlement of or
otherwise dealing with any claim, cause of action or dispute of any kind arising
in  connection  with any actions in  administering  the Tandy  Corporation  1997
Incentive  Stock  Plan  or  in  authorizing  or  denying  authorization  to  any
transaction thereunder.

Item 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED

         None Applicable

Item 8. EXHIBITS

Exhibit 3.     Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.

               Tandy  Corporation  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as
               amended  through  February 14, 1992,  including  Certificates  of
               Designation  for Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B Preferred
               Stock.

               Tandy  Corporation  Restated  By-laws  as  amended  and  restated
               through January 1, 1996.
         
Exhibit 4.     Instruments  defining  the  rights of  security  holders, 
               including indentures.

               Tandy Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended.


Exhibit 5.     Opiniion re legality.

               Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris,  Shriver & Jacobson, as counsel,
               as to the legality of the securities being registered,  including
               consent.

Exhibit 23.    Consents of experts and counsel.

               Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants.

               Fried, Frank,  Harris,  Shriver & Jacobson,  Counsel (included in
               Exhibit 5).

Item 9. UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

         (a)(1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

               (i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
               Securities Act of 1933;

               (ii) to reflect  in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising
               after the effective  date of the  Registration  Statement (or the
               most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
               or in  the  aggregate,  represent  a  fundamental  change  in the
               information set forth in the Registration Statement; and/or

               (iii) to include any  material  information  with  respect to the
               plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration
               Statement  or any  material  change  to such  information  in the
               Registration Statement.

         Provided,  however,  that paragraphs  (a)(1) (i) and (a)(1) (ii) do not
apply if the information  required to be included in a post-effective  amendment
by those  paragraphs is contained in periodic  reports  filed by the  Registrant
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the 1934 Act that are incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement.

         (2) That,  for the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under the
Securities Act, each such  post-effective  amendment shall be deemed to be a new
Registration  Statement  relating to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

         (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

         (4) The undersigned  Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to section 13 (a) or section 15(d) of the
1934 Act that is incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement shall
be deemed to be a new Registration  Statement relating to the securities offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (5) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to
be delivered with the prospectus,  to each person to whom the prospectus is sent
or given,  the latest annual report to security  holders that is incorporated by
reference  in  the  prospectus  and  furnished   pursuant  to  and  meeting  the
requirements  of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the 1934 Act; and, where interim
financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is
not set forth in the  prospectus,  to deliver,  or cause to be delivered to each
person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that
is  specifically  incorporated  by reference in the  prospectus  to provide such
interim financial information.

         (6) The undertaking regarding indemnification of officers and directors
is included as part of Item 6, which is incorporated into Item 9 by reference.


                                   SIGNATURES

         The Registrant.  Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets  all the  requirements  for  filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly  authorized,  in the City of Fort  Worth,  State of Texas,  on the 2nd day 
of April, 1998.

                                               Tandy Corporation


                                               By:/s/ John V. Roach
                                               --------------------
                                                      John V. Roach, 
                                                      Chairman and
                                                      Chief Executive Officer

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities indicated on the 2nd day of April, 1998.

Signature                      Title



/s/ John V. Roach              Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
John V. Roach



/s/ Dwain H. Hughes            Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dwain H. Hughes



/s/ James I. Cash, Jr.         Director
James I. Cash, Jr.



/s/ Ronald E. Elmquist         Director
Ronald E. Elmquist



/s/ Lewis F. Kornfeld, Jr.     Director
Lewis F. Kornfeld, Jr.



/s/ Jack L. Messman            Director
Jack L. Messman



/s/ William G. Morton, Jr.     Director
William G. Morton, Jr.



/s/ Thomas G. Plaskett         Director
Thomas G. Plaskett



/s/ Leonard H. Roberts         Director
Leonard H. Roberts



/s/ Alfred J. Stein            Director
Alfred J. Stein



/s/ William E. Tucker          Director
William E. Tucker



/s/ John A. Wilson             Director
John A. Wilson








                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

       Item.
        No.

Exhibit 3    Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.
          
               Tandy  Corporation  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as
               amended  through  February 14, 1992,  including  Certificates  of
               Designation  for Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B Preferred
               Stock.

               Tandy Corporation By-laws as amended and restated through January
               1, 1996.

Exhibit 4   Instruments defining the rights of security holders.

               Tandy Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended.


Exhibit 5    Opinion re legality.

               Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris,  Shriver & Jacobson, as counsel,
               as to the legality of the securities being registered,  including
               consent.

Exhibit 23   Consents of experts and counsel.

               Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants.

               Fried, Frank,  Harris,  Shriver & Jacobson,  Counsel (included in
               Exhibit 5).



                                                                      EXHIBIT 3
 
                     RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                                TANDY CORPORATION



         TANDY CORPORATION,  a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

         1. The name of the corporation is TANDY CORPORATION. The date of filing
its  original  Certificate  of  Incorporation  with the  Secretary  of State was
December 19, 1967.

         2. This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  restates and integrates
and does not further amend the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of
this  corporation  as  heretofore  amended  or  supplemented,  and  there  is no
discrepancy between the provisions of the original Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended or supplemented,  and the provisions of this Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation.

         3.  The  text  of  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  as  amended  or
supplemented heretofore is hereby restated to read as herein set forth in full:

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                                TANDY CORPORATION


     FIRST:  The  name  of  the  corporation  (hereinafter  referred  to as  the
"Corporation") is TANDY CORPORATION.

     SECOND:  The registered  office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware
is located at No. 100 West 10th Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New
Castle.  The registered  agent in charge  thereof upon whom process  against the
Corporation  may be served,  is The  Corporation  Trust  Company,  100 West 10th
Street, Wilmington, Delaware.

     THIRD:  The nature of the business of the  Corporation  and the objects and
purposes to be transacted, promoted and carried on by it are as follows:

     (a) To carry on a general business as manufacturers  and merchants,  and to
manufacture,  produce, finish, treat, cure, tan or otherwise process, buy, sell,
import,  export  and  generally  trade and deal in and with any and all kinds of
materials, goods, wares and merchandise.

     (b) To subscribe for or cause to be subscribed for, to purchase, invest in,
acquire,  hold,  own,  sell,  assign,  transfer,   mortgage,  pledge,  exchange,
distribute or otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of the shares of stock,
bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, coupons, and other securities, obligations,
contracts,  and  evidences  of  indebtedness  of any  corporation,  domestic  or
foreign,  and to issue in exchange therefor its shares of stock,  bonds or other
obligations;  to exercise in respect to any such shares of stock, bonds or other
securities,  any and all rights,  powers and privileges of individual  owners or
holders,  including the right to vote thereon and to aid in any manner permitted
by law any corporation or association of which any bonds or other  securities or
evidences of  indebtedness or stock are held by the  Corporation,  and to do any
acts or things  designed to protect,  preserve,  improve or enhance the value of
any such stock,  bonds or other securities or evidences of indebtedness,  and to
organize or promote or facilitate the organization of subsidiary companies.

     (c) To buy, lease or otherwise  acquire the goodwill,  franchises,  rights,
and property, both real, personal and mixed, of any person, firm, association or
corporation,  and to pay for the same in cash, property,  stocks or bonds of the
Corporation  or  otherwise  and to hold and use or in any manner  dispose of the
whole or any part of the property so acquired;  to conduct,  carry on,  operate,
manage,  control,  improve and develop the whole or any part of any  business or
property so acquired,  either in the name of such other person or persons,  firm
or  corporation,  and to exercise all the powers  necessary or convenient in and
about the conduct and management of such business.

     (d) To engage in any lawful act or activity for which  corporations  may be
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     (e) To do any and all things necessary,  suitable,  useful or proper in the
accomplishment of any of the purposes and powers  hereinabove set forth,  either
as principal or as agent, and in connection  therewith to maintain  offices,  to
appoint agents, to make contracts,  to borrow money, to acquire, hold, mortgage,
pledge, lease, sell, grant licenses with respect to or otherwise dispose of real
and personal  property,  and to do any and all other acts and things, all to the
same extent and as fully as natural  persons  might or could  lawfully do in any
part of the  world,  but  only  within  the  limits  permitted  to  corporations
organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

     The  foregoing  enumeration  of purposes,  powers and objects  shall not be
deemed to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the  Corporation
under  the  General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware  or the  laws  of any  state,
territory,  district or foreign  country where the Corporation may be authorized
to do business.

     FOURTH:  The total  number  of shares  which  the  Corporation  shall  have
authority to issue is two hundred fifty-one  million  (251,000,000) of which one
million  (1,000,000)  shares without par value shall be Preferred  Stock and two
hundred  fifty  million  (250,000,000)  shares  of the par  value of one  dollar
($1.00) per share shall be Common  Stock.  The  Preferred  Stock shall be issued
from  time  to  time  in  one  or  more  series  with  such  distinctive  serial
designations  and (a) may have such voting  powers,  full or limited,  or may be
without  voting  powers;  (b) may be subject to redemption at such time or times
and at such  prices;  (c) may be  entitled  to receive  dividends  (which may be
cumulative or noncumulative)  at such rate or rates, on such conditions,  and at
such times,  and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends
payable on any other  class or classes of stock;  (d) may have such  rights upon
the dissolution of, or upon any  distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;
(e) may be convertible  into, or exchangeable  for, shares of any other class or
classes  or of any other  series of the same or any other  class or  classes  of
stock of the Corporation,  at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange,
and  with  such   adjustments;   and  (f)  shall  have  such   other   relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations, or
restrictions  thereof,  all as shall  hereinafter be stated and expressed in the
resolution or resolutions  providing for the issue of such Preferred  Stock from
time to time  adopted by the Board of  Directors  pursuant to authority so to do
which is hereby granted to and vested in the board.

     Each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote, in
person  or by  proxy,  at  any  and  all  meetings  of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation.

     No stockholder,  as such,  shall have any preemptive right to subscribe for
or purchase any  additional  shares of stock or securities  convertible  into or
carrying warrants or options to acquire shares of stock of the Corporation.

     Any and  all  right,  title,  interest  and  claim  in or to any  dividends
declared by the  Corporation,  whether in cash,  stock or  otherwise,  which are
unclaimed by the  stockholder  entitled  thereto for a period of six years after
the  close  of  business  on the  payment  date,  shall be and be  deemed  to be
extinguished  and abandoned;  and such unclaimed  dividends in the possession of
the Corporation,  its transfer agents or other agents or depositaries,  shall at
such time become the absolute property of the Corporation, free and clear of any
and all claims of any persons whatsoever.

     FIFTH:  The number of  directors of the  Corporation  shall be such as from
time to time shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the bylaws but shall
not be less than three.

     SIXTH:  In  furtherance  and not in limitation  of the powers  conferred by
statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

     (a) To make,  alter,  amend or repeal  the  bylaws of the  Corporation;  to
issue,  sell,  grant options to purchase and dispose of shares of the authorized
and previously  unissued stock of any class of the Corporation and shares of its
outstanding stock of any class held in its treasury;  to issue, sell and dispose
of  the  bonds,  debentures,   notes  and  other  obligations  or  evidences  of
indebtedness of the Corporation,  including bonds,  debentures,  notes and other
obligations or evidences of  indebtedness of the  Corporation  convertible  into
stock of any class of the  Corporation;  to  authorize  and cause to be executed
mortgages  and liens  upon the real and  personal  property  of the  Corporation
including  after-acquired property; to declare and pay dividends on the stock of
any  class  of the  Corporation;  to set  apart  out of any of the  funds of the
Corporation  available  for dividends or otherwise a reserve or reserves for any
proper  purpose  and to abolish  any such  reserve in the manner in which it was
created.

     (b) To designate one or more committees, by resolution passed by a majority
of the whole board, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of
the  Corporation,  which,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution  or in the
bylaws of the  Corporation,  shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board
of Directors in the  management of the business and affairs of the  Corporation,
and may authorize the seal of the  Corporation to be affixed to all papers which
may require it, and each committee  shall have such name as may be stated in the
bylaws  of  the  Corporation  or as may be  determined  from  time  to  time  by
resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

     (c) When and as  authorized  by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of a
majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding  having  voting  power given at a
stockholders'  meeting duly called for that purpose,  or when  authorized by the
written  consent of the  holders of a majority  of the voting  stock  issued and
outstanding,  to sell,  lease or exchange  all of the property and assets of the
Corporation,  including  its goodwill and its  corporate  franchises,  upon such
terms and  conditions  and for such  consideration,  which may be in whole or in
part shares of stock in, and/or other  securities  of, any other  corporation or
corporations,  as the Board of Directors  shall deem  expedient and for the best
interests of the Corporation.

     (d) To  exercise  all other  corporate  powers and to do all other acts and
things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation,  subject, however, to the
provisions of the statutes of the State of Delaware and of this  Certificate  of
Incorporation and the bylaws of the Corporation.

     SEVENTH:  Elections of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws of
the Corporation shall so provide.

     EIGHTH:  The  Corporation  reserves  the right to amend,  alter,  change or
repeal any provision  contained in this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  in the
manner now or hereafter  prescribed by statute,  and all rights  conferred  upon
stockholders  herein are granted  subject to the right  reserved in this Article
EIGHTH.

     4. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board
of Directors  without a vote of the  stockholders in accordance with Section 245
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  said TANDY  CORPORATION has caused this Certificate to
be signed by John V. Roach,  its Chairman of the Board of Directors and attested
by H. C. Winn, its Secretary this 10th of December, 1982.



                                                 TANDY CORPORATION

BY: /s/ John V. Roach
Chairman of the
Board of Directors


ATTEST:

BY: /s/ H. C. Winn
Secretary




                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


     TANDY CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

     FIRST:  That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of Tandy Corporation on
August  15,  1986,  resolutions  were  duly  adopted  setting  forth a  proposed
amendment to the Certificate of  Incorporation  of said  Corporation,  declaring
said amendment to be advisable and calling for  consideration  of said amendment
at the annual meeting of the  stockholders  of said  Corporation on November 13,
1986. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:

     RESOLVED:  That the Certificate of  Incorporation,  as amended,  be amended
further by renumbering present Article EIGHTH as Article NINTH, and adding a new
Article EIGHTH thereto, reading in its entirety as follows:

     "EIGHTH:  The personal  liability of the  directors of the  Corporation  is
hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection
(b) of Section 102 of the General  Corporation Law of Delaware,  as the same may
be amended and  supplemented.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article  EIGHTH
shall apply to or have any effect on the  liability or alleged  liability of any
director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal."

     SECOND:  That  thereafter  the annual meeting of the  stockholders  of said
Corporation  was held, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General
Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary  number
of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.

     THIRD:  That  said  amendment  was  duly  adopted  in  accordance  with the
provisions  of  Section  242 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of
Delaware.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  said Tandy  Corporation has caused this Certificate to
be signed by John V. Roach,  its  President,  and  attested  by H. C. Winn,  its
Secretary, this 19th day of November, 1986.



                                                 TANDY CORPORATION


BY: /s/John V. Roach
President



ATTEST:


BY: /s/ H. C. Winn
Secretary



                           Certificate of Designation

                                       of

                          Certificate of Incorporation

                                       of

                                Tandy Corporation


                             Pursuant to Section 151
                      of the General Corporation Law of the
                                State of Delaware

         It is hereby certified that:

     1. The name of the corporation is Tandy Corporation (hereinafter called the
"Corporation");

     2. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Certificate of
Incorporation"),  is hereby amended so that the designation and number of shares
of the class and series acted upon in the following resolution, and the relative
rights,  preferences and limitations of such class and series,  are as stated in
such resolution;

     3. No  shares  of the  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock (as
defined below) have been issued; and

     4. The following  resolution  was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation as required by Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware at a meeting duly called and held on June 22, 1990:

     RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board
of  Directors of this  Corporation  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the
Certificate of Incorporation,  with respect to the Series of Preferred Stock, no
par value, of the Corporation authorized by the Board of Directors on August 13,
1986,  designated  the  Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  the
resolutions  of the  Board  of  Directors  are  hereby  amended  such  that  the
designation and amount of the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock and
the powers, preferences and relative, participating,  optional and other special
rights of the shares of such  series,  and the  qualifications,  limitations  or
restrictions thereof are as follows:

     Section 1. Designation,  Par Value and Amount.  The shares of such a series
shall  be  designated  as  "Series  A  Junior  Participating   Preferred  Stock"
(hereinafter  referred  to as "Series A  Preferred  Stock"),  the shares of such
series shall be with no par value,  and the number of shares  constituting  such
series  shall be  100,000;  provided,  however,  that,  if more  than a total of
100,000  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be issuable upon the exercise
of Rights (the  "Rights")  issued  pursuant to the Amended and  Restated  Rights
Agreement,  dated as of June 22,  1990,  between the  Corporation  and The First
National  Bank of Boston,  as Rights  Agent (as amended  from time to time) (the
"Rights  Agreement"),  the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation,  pursuant to
Section  151 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware,  shall
direct by resolution or  resolutions  that a certificate  be properly  executed,
acknowledged  and filed  providing  for the  total  number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock  authorized to be issued to be increased (to the extent that the
Certificate of Incorporation then permits) to the largest number of whole shares
(rounded up to the nearest whole number) issuable upon exercise of the Rights.

     Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

     (A) Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of the holders of any shares
of any series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when, as and if declared
by the Board of  Directors  out of assets  legally  available  for the  purpose,
quarterly  dividends  payable  in  cash on the  fifteenth  day of  March,  June,
September and December in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date  after the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction  of a share of
Series A Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal to the greater of (a) $50 or (b) 1000 times the aggregate per share amount
of all cash dividends, and 1000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all  non-cash  dividends or other  distributions  other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation
(the "Common Stock") or a subdivision of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
(by  reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared  on the Common  Stock since the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock.

     (B) The Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series
A Preferred  Stock as  provided  in  paragraph  (A) above  immediately  after it
declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common  Stock);  provided that, in the event no dividend or
distribution  shall have been  declared  on the Common  Stock  during the period
between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date and the next subsequent  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment  Date,  a dividend  of $50 per share on the Series A Preferred
Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable  on such  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.

     (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares
of Series A  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date next
preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  unless
the date of issue of such  shares  is  prior to the  record  date for the  first
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case  dividends on such shares shall
begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or unless  the date of
issue is a Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date after the record date
for the  determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled
to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in
an amount less than the total  amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and
payable on such shares shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a
record  date for the  determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of a dividend  or  distribution  declared
thereon,  which  record  date  shall be not more than 60 days  prior to the date
fixed for the payment thereof.

     Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall have the following voting rights:

     (A) Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to 1000 votes on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation.

     (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock and the  holders of shares of Common  Stock shall vote
together as one class on all matters  submitted to a vote of stockholders of the
Corporation.

     (C) Except as set forth  herein (or as  otherwise  required  by  applicable
law),  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have no general or special
voting  rights and their  consent shall not be required for taking any corporate
action.

     Section 4. Certain Restrictions.

     (A)  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or other  dividends  or  distributions
payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding  shall have
been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

     (i)  declare  or pay  dividends,  or make any other  distributions,  on any
shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends  or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

     (ii)  declare or pay  dividends,  or make any other  distributions,  on any
shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  except dividends
paid ratably on the Series A Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends  are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which
the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

     (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for  consideration  shares of
any  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon   liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up) to the Series A Preferred  Stock,  provided that the
Corporation may at any time redeem,  purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any
such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up)
to the Series A Preferred Stock;

     (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either
as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) with the Series
A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or
by publication  (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the Board of  Directors,  after  consideration  of the
respective  annual  dividend rates and other relative  rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes,  shall determine in good faith will result in
fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

     (B) The  Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

     Section  5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
purchased  or otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  in any manner  whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition  thereof.  All such
shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Certificate
of  Incorporation,  in any other  Certificate of Amendment  creating a series of
Preferred Stock or as otherwise required by law.

     Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

     (A) With respect to any  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up (voluntary
or otherwise) of the Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to the holders
of shares of stock ranking junior  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior
thereto,  the holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall have received
$1000 per share,  plus an amount  equal to  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and
distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment (the
"Series A Liquidation Preference").  Following the payment of the full amount of
the Series A Liquidation Preference,  no additional  distributions shall be made
to the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock unless,  prior thereto, the
holders of shares of Common  Stock shall have  received an amount per share (the
"Capital  Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series
A  Liquidation  Preference  by (ii)  1000  (such  number  in  clause  (ii),  the
"Adjustment  Number").  Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A
Liquidation  Preference and the Capital Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Common Stock,  respectively,  holders of
Series A Preferred Stock and holders of Common Stock shall receive their ratable
and  proportionate  share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio
of the Adjustment  Number to 1 with respect to such  Preferred  Stock and Common
Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

     (B) In the event,  however,  that there are not sufficient assets available
to  permit  payment  in full of the  Series  A  Liquidation  Preference  and the
liquidation  preferences of all other series of preferred  stock,  if any, which
rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  then such remaining assets
shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the
holders of such parity  shares in  proportion  to their  respective  liquidation
preferences.  In the  event,  however,  that  there  are not  sufficient  assets
available  to  permit  payment  in full of the  Capital  Adjustment,  then  such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

     Section 7. Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter
into any  consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transaction in which the
shares  of  Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  changed  into  other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly  exchanged  or
changed  in an amount  per share  equal to 1000  times the  aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.

     Section 8. No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not
be redeemable.

     Section 9. Ranking.  The Series A Preferred  Stock shall rank junior to all
other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends
and the  distribution  of  assets,  unless  the terms of any such  series  shall
provide otherwise.

     Section 10. Amendment.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation
shall not be further  amended  in any manner  which  would  materially  alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
so as to affect them adversely  without the  affirmative  vote of the holders of
two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting
together as a single class.


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this Certificate of Designation is executed on behalf
of the  Corporation by its Chairman of the Board,  Chief  Executive  Officer and
President and attested by its Senior Vice  President and Secretary this 22nd day
of June, 1990.





/s/ John V. Roach
- ---------------------------
John V. Roach
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer and President


Attest:


/s/ Herschel C. Winn
- -------------------------
Herschel C. Winn
Senior Vice President
and Secretary





                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

                                       OF

                   SERIES B TESOP CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                                TANDY CORPORATION



Pursuant to Section 151 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

     We, John V. Roach,  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer and  President and
Herschel C. Winn,  Senior Vice President and Secretary,  respectively,  of Tandy
Corporation (the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware,  in accordance  with the  provisions of Section 151 of
the Delaware General  Corporation  Law, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that,  pursuant to the
authority  conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as amended,  the Board of Directors authorized the
series of Preferred  Stock  hereinafter  provided for and established the voting
powers  thereof and adopted the  following  resolution  creating a series of one
hundred  thousand  (100,000)  shares of  Preferred  Stock,  without  par  value,
designated as Series B TESOP Convertible Preferred Stock:

     RESOLVED:  That pursuant to the authority  vested in the Board of Directors
of the Company in accordance with the provisions of its Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, a series of Preferred Stock of the Company be, and it
hereby is,  created,  and that the designation and amount thereof and the voting
powers,  preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional or other  special
rights of the shares of such  series,  and the  qualifications,  limitations  or
restrictions thereof are as follows:

     Section 1.  Designation  and Amount;  Special Purpose  Restricted  Transfer
Issue.

     (A) The shares of this series of  Preferred  Stock shall be  designated  as
Series B TESOP Convertible  Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") and the
number  of  shares  constituting  such  series  shall  be one  hundred  thousand
(100,000) shares.

     (B) Shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be issued only to a trustee
acting on behalf of an employee stock  ownership plan or other employee  benefit
plan of the  Company.  In the  event  of any  transfer  of  shares  of  Series B
Preferred  Stock to any person  other than the  issuance  of Series B  Preferred
Stock to any such  plan  trustee,  the  shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock so
transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or
the holder,  shall be  automatically  converted  into shares of Common Stock (as
defined herein) on the terms otherwise  provided for the conversion of shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock  pursuant  to Section 5
hereof and no such transferee  shall have any of the voting powers,  preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights ascribed to shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock hereunder but,  rather,  only the powers and rights
pertaining  to the Common  Stock into  which such  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock  shall be so  converted;  provided,  however,  that the pledge of Series B
Preferred  stock by an employee stock  ownership plan or other employee  benefit
plan of the Company  shall not  constitute  a transfer  for the purposes of this
Section 1. Certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
legended  to reflect  the  ongoing  provisions.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing
provisions  of this  paragraph  (B) of Section 1,  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock (i) may be converted  into shares of Common Stock as provided by Section 5
hereof  and the  shared of Common  Stock  issued  upon  such  conversion  may be
transferred  by the  holder  thereof  as  permitted  by law and  (ii)  shall  be
redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions  provided by Sections 6,
7 and 8 hereof.

Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

     (A) Subject to the  provisions for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  the
holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive,
when,  as and if  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  out of  funds  legally
available  therefor,  cash  dividends  ("Preferred  Dividends") in an amount per
share  equal to $75.00 per share per annum,  payable  semi-annually  in arrears,
one-half  on June 30 and  one-half on December 31 of each year (each a "Dividend
Payment  Date")  commencing  on December 31,  1990,  to holders of record at the
start of business on such Dividend Payment Date; provided,  however,  that if as
of a given  Dividend  Payment  Date $37.50 is less than an amount  (the  "Common
Stock  Equivalent  Dividend")  equal  to (i) the  aggregate  amount  of all cash
dividends   (excluding   an  amount  equal  to  the  Fair  Market  Value  of  an
Extraordinary  Distribution  made during such period as defined in paragraph (G)
of Section 9) declared per share of Common Stock since the immediately preceding
Dividend  Payment Date  multiplied  by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock
into which such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock was  convertible at the time
each such  dividend was declared  (including,  without  limitation,  any and all
adjustments  as  provided  in Section 9  hereof),  then the  Preferred  Dividend
payable for such period shall equal the Common Stock Equivalent Dividend amount.
In the event that any  Dividend  Payment Date shall fall on any day other than a
"business  day" (as  hereinafter  defined),  the  dividend  payment  due on such
Dividend  Payment Date shall be paid on the business day  immediately  preceding
such  Dividend  Payment  Date.  Preferred  Dividends  shall  begin to  accrue on
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock from the date of issuance of such
shares of Series B Preferred Stock.  Preferred Dividends shall accrue on a daily
basis  whether or not the  Company  shall have  earnings or surplus at the time.
Preferred  Dividends accrued after the date of issuance thereof on the shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock for any period  less than a full  semi-annual  period
between  Dividend Payment Dates shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day  months.  A  proportional  dividend shall accrue for the period
from the date of issuance until December 31, 1990 and shall be calculated  based
on the fixed Preferred Dividend amount.  Accrued but unpaid Preferred  Dividends
shall  cumulate  as of the  Dividend  Payment  Date on which they  first  become
payable,  but no  interest  shall  accrue on  accumulated  but unpaid  Preferred
Dividends.

     (B) So long as any  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  outstanding,  no
dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any other series
of stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock as to dividends,
unless  there  shall  also be or have  been  declared  and paid or set apart for
payment on the Series B Preferred Stock, like dividends for all dividend payment
periods of the Series B Preferred Stock ending on or before the dividend payment
date of such parity stock,  ratably in proportion to the  respective  amounts of
dividends  accumulated  and unpaid  through such dividend  payment period on the
Series B Preferred  Stock and  accumulated  and unpaid or payable on such parity
stock through the dividend  payment  period on such parity stock next  preceding
such dividend  payment date. In the event that full cumulative  dividends on the
Series B  Preferred  Stock  have not been  declared  and paid or set  apart  for
payment when due, the Company  shall not declare or pay or set apart for payment
any dividends or make any other distributions on, or make any payment on account
of the purchase,  redemption or other retirement of, any other class of stock or
series thereof of the Company ranking, as to dividends or as to distributions in
the event of a liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of the Company, junior to
the Series B Preferred  Stock until full  cumulative  dividends  on the Series B
Preferred  Stock  shall have been paid or  declared  and set aside for  payment;
provided,  however,  that the  foregoing  shall  not  apply to (i) any  dividend
payable  solely in any shares of any stock  ranking,  as to dividends  and as to
distributions  in the event of a  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of the
Company,  junior to the Series B Preferred  stock,  or (ii) the  acquisition  of
shares of any stock ranking, as to dividends or as to distributions in the event
of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, junior to the Series
B Preferred Stock in exchange solely for shares of any other stock ranking as to
dividends and as to distributions in the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or
winding-up of the Company, junior to the Series B Preferred stock.

     Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall have the following voting rights:

     (A) The  holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to vote on
all matters  submitted  to a vote of the holders of Common Stock of the Company,
voting together with the holders of Common Stock as one class. Each share of the
Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the
number of shares of Common  Stock into which such  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock could be converted  on the record date for  determining  the  stockholders
entitled  to  vote,  rounded  to the  nearest  one-tenth  of a  vote;  it  being
understood  that  whenever the  "Conversion  Price" (as defined in Section 5 (A)
hereof) is adjusted as  provided in Section 9 hereof,  the voting  rights of the
Series B Preferred Stock shall also be similarly adjusted.

     (B) Except as  otherwise  required by law or set forth  herein,  holders of
Series B Preferred  Stock shall have no special  voting rights and their consent
shall not be  required  (except to the  extent  they are  entitled  to vote with
holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for the taking of any  corporate
action.

     (C) The Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended, of the Company
or  this  Resolution  (including,   without  limitation,  any  such  alteration,
amendment or repeal effected by any merger or consolidation in which the Company
is a surviving or resulting corporation) shall not be amended in any manner that
would  materially  alter or change the powers,  preferences or special rights of
the Series B  Preferred  Stock so as to affect  the  holders  thereof  adversely
without the  affirmative  vote of the holders of two-thirds  of the  outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

     Section 4. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

     (A) Upon any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
up of the Company,  the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive out of the assets of the Company which remain after satisfaction in full
of all valid  claims of  creditors  of the Company and which are  available  for
payment to stockholders and subject to the rights of the holders of any stock of
the Company  ranking senior to or on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock
in respect of distributions  upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Company,  before any amount  shall be paid or  distributed  among the holders of
Common Stock or any other shares ranking junior to the Series B Preferred  Stock
in respect of distributions  upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Company,  liquidating  distributions  in the  amount  of $1,000  per share  (the
"Liquidation  Price"),  plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon  to  the  date  fixed  for  distribution,  and no  more.  If,  upon  any
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, the amounts payable with
respect to the Series B Preferred Stock and any other parity stock ranking as to
any such distribution on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock are not paid
in full, the holders of the Series B Preferred  Stock and such other stock shall
share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full respective
preferential  amounts  to which  they are  entitled.  After  payment of the full
amounts to which they are entitled as provided by the  foregoing  provisions  of
this Section 4(A),  the holders of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall not
be entitled to any further right or claim to any of the remaining  assets of the
Company.

     (B) Neither  the merger or  consolidation  of the Company  with or into any
other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation with
or into the  Company,  nor the sale,  transfer or lease of all or any portion of
the assets of the Company,  shall be deemed to be a dissolution,  liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Company for purposes of this Section 4, but the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall  nevertheless be entitled in the event
of any such merger or consolidation to the rights provided by Section 8 hereof.

     (C) Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company,  stating the payment  date or dates when,  and the
place or  places  where,  the  amounts  distributable  to  holders  of  Series B
Preferred  Stock  in such  circumstances  shall  be  payable,  shall be given by
first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  mailed not less than twenty (20) days prior
to any payment date stated therein,  to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock,
at the address  shown on the books of the Company or any transfer  agent for the
Series B Preferred Stock.

     Section 5. Conversion into Common Stock.

     (A) A holder of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled,  at
any time (but not after the close of business on a date fixed for  redemption of
such shares pursuant to Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof), to cause any or all of such
shares to be converted  into shares of Common  Stock,  initially at a conversion
rate  equal to the ratio of (i) $1,000 to (ii) the  amount  which (A)  initially
shall be equal to 125% of the Fair  Market  Value  (as  defined  herein)  of the
Common  Stock on the date of issuance of the Series B Preferred  Stock,  and (B)
shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided (such amount, as it may be so adjusted
from time to time,  is  hereinafter  sometimes  referred  to as the  "Conversion
Price").

     (B) Any holder of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  desiring to convert
such shares  into shares of Common  Stock shall  surrender  the  certificate  or
certificates   representing  the  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  being
converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied
by duly executed  stock powers  relating  thereto),  at the principal  executive
office of the  Company  or the  offices of the  transfer  agent for the Series B
Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an
agent for  conversion  as may from time to time be  designated  by notice to the
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for
the Series B Preferred Stock, accompanied by written notice of conversion.  Such
notice  of  conversion  shall  specify  (i) the  number  of  shares  of Series B
Preferred  Stock to be  converted  and the name or  names in which  such  holder
wishes the  certificate or  certificates  for Common Stock and for any shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock not to be so  converted  to be  issued,  and (ii) the
address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates
to be issued upon such conversion.

     (C) Upon  surrender  of a  certificate  representing  a share or  shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock for  conversion,  the Company  shall issue and send by
hand delivery (with receipt to be acknowledged) or by first class mail,  postage
prepaid,  to the holder  thereof or to such  holder's  designee,  at the address
designated  by such holder,  a  certificate  or  certificates  for the number of
shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled  upon  conversion.
In  the  event  that  there  shall  have  been   surrendered  a  certificate  or
certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock, only part of which
are to be converted,  the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such
holder's  designee a new certificate or certificates  representing the number of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

     (D) The issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon a conversion
of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock made at the
option of the holder  thereof  shall be  effective  as of the earlier of (i) the
delivery  to  such  holder  or  such  holder's   designee  of  the  certificates
representing  the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion  thereof or (ii)
the  commencement  of business on the second business day after the surrender of
the certificate or certificates for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied
by duly executed stock powers relating  thereto) as provided by this Resolution.
On and after the effective day of conversion,  the person or persons entitled to
receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion  shall be treated for all
purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock,  but no
allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders
of Common  Stock in respect  of any period  prior to such  effective  date.  The
Company  shall not be  obligated  to pay any  dividends  which  shall  have been
declared  and shall be payable to holders of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
on a Dividend Payment Date if such Dividend Payment Date for such dividend shall
coincide with or be on or subsequent to the effective date of conversion of such
shares.

     (E) The Company  shall not be  obligated  to deliver to holders of Series B
Preferred Stock any fractional share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon any
conversion of such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  but in lieu thereof may
make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

     (F) The Company  shall at all times  reserve and keep  available out of its
authorized and unissued  Common Stock,  or Common Stock held as Treasury  Stock,
solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock as
herein  provided,  free from any  preemptive  rights,  such  number of shares of
Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable  upon the  conversion of all
the shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding.  Nothing  contained
herein shall  preclude  the Company from issuing  shares of Common Stock held in
its  treasury  upon the  conversion  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into
Common Stock  pursuant to the terms hereof.  The Company shall prepare and shall
use its best efforts to obtain and keep in force such governmental or regulatory
permits or other authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with
all  requirements as to registration  or  qualification  of the Common Stock, in
order to enable the  Company  lawfully  to issue and  deliver to each  holder of
record of Series B Preferred  Stock such number of shares of its Common Stock as
shall form time to time be sufficient to effect the  conversion of all shares of
Series B Preferred Stock then  outstanding and convertible into shares of Common
Stock.

     (G) The Company has entered  into an Amended  Restated  Shareholder  Rights
Agreement  dated as of June 22,  1990 (the  "Rights  Agreement")  governing  the
issuance to holders of Common Stock of rights to purchase capital stock or other
securities  of the Company.  Whenever  the Company  shall issue shares of Common
Stock as contemplated by this Section 5, the Company shall comply with the terms
of the  Rights  Agreement  or any  successor  rights  agreement  and  applicable
resolutions of the Board of Directors  relating to rights dividends with respect
to the  issuance of rights  together  with the issuance of such shares of Common
Stock.

     Section 6. Redemption At the Option of the Company.

     (A) The Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemable,  in whole or in part,
at the option of the  Company  at any time  after July 1, 1994,  or on or before
July 1, 1994 if permitted by paragraph  (D) of this Section 6, at the  following
redemption prices per share,  expressed as a percentage of the Liquidation Price
per share:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
         During the Twelve-
           Month Period                 Price Per
         Beginning July 1,                Share

<S>                                    <C>   


              1990                        107.50%
              1991                        106.75%
              1992                        106.00%
              1993                        105.25%
              1994                        104.50%
              1995                        103.75%
              1996                        103.00%
              1997                        102.25%
              1998                        101.50%
              1999                        100.75%
              2000                        100.00%
</TABLE>

and  thereafter at $1,000 per share,  plus, in each case, an amount equal to all
accrued and unpaid dividends  thereon to the date fixed for redemption.  Payment
of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common
Stock, or a combination  thereof,  as permitted by paragraph (E) of this Section
6. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of Series B
Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue,  such shares will no
longer be deemed to be  outstanding  and all rights in respect of such shares of
the Company shall cease,  except the right to receive the redemption  price.  If
less than all of the  outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock are to be
redeemed, the Company shall either redeem a portion of the shares of each holder
determined  pro rata based on the number of shares  held by each holder or shall
select the shares to be redeemed,  by lot, as may be  determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company.

     (B)  Unless  otherwise  required  by  law,  notice  of  redemption  for any
redemption  made pursuant to this Section 6 will b sent to the holders of Series
B  Preferred  Stock at the  address  shown on the  books of the  Company  or any
transfer  agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock by first  class mail,  postage
prepaid,  mailed  not less than  twenty  (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to the redemption  date. Each such notice shall state:  (i) the redemption
date;  (ii) the total  number of shares of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed  and,  if  fewer  than all the  shares  held by such  holder  are to be
redeemed,  the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder;  (iii) the
redemption  price;  (iv) the place or places where  certificates for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on
the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vi)
the  conversion  rights of the shares to be  redeemed,  the period  within which
conversion  rights may be  exercised  (which  shall be no less than  twenty (20)
days),  and the  Conversion  Price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon  conversion of a share of Series B Preferred  Stock on the date such notice
is sent. The foregoing notice provisions may be amended, if necessary,  so as to
comply  with  the  optional   redemption   provisions  for  preferred  stock  as
"qualifying employer securities" or "employer  securities" within the meaning of
Sections  4975(e)(8) and 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the  "Code"),  or under  any  successor  provision  thereof  or as  "qualifying
employer  securities" under Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee  Retirement Income
Security  Act of 1974,  as amended  ("ERISA") or under any  successor  provision
thereof.  Upon  surrender  of the  certificates  for any  shares so  called  for
redemption  and not  previously  converted  (properly  endorsed or assigned  for
transfer,  if the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall so require and the
notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Company at the date
fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 6.

     (C) (i) In the  event of a change  in the  federal  tax laws of the  United
States of America (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder), or any
change in the  application,  enforcement  or  interpretation  in respect of such
laws, regulations or rulings, including any of the foregoing taken by a court of
competent  jurisdiction,  which has the effect of  precluding  the Company  from
claiming any of the tax  deductions for dividends paid on the Series B Preferred
Stock  (other than a change  treating the  dividends  as a  preference  item for
purposes of determining alternative minimum tax) when such dividends are used as
provided under Section 404(k)(2) of the Code and in effect on the date shares of
Series B Preferred Stock are initially  issued,  or (ii) upon a determination by
the Internal  Revenue  Service that the Company's  employee stock ownership plan
(the "Plan"),  as amended, or any successor plan is not qualified under Sections
401(a),  401(k)  and  4975(e)(7)  of the  Code,  the  Company  may,  in its sole
discretion and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (A) of this
Section 6, elect to redeem such shares for the amount  payable in respect of the
shares upon liquidation of the Company  pursuant to Section 4 hereof.  Notice of
such redemption shall be provided in accordance with the procedures set forth in
paragraph (B) of this Section 6,  provided,  however,  that notice of redemption
for any  redemption  made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph 6(C) shall be
mailed  not more  than  ninety  (90)  days  after  the later to occur of (i) the
effective  date, or (ii) the date of enactment,  of the change  permitting  such
redemption.

     (D) If the Company  terminates  or  partially  terminates  the Plan,  then,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (A) of this Section 6, the
Company may elect to redeem and all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock at
any time  prior to July 1,  1994,  on the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth in
paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 6.

     (E) The Company shall make payment of the  redemption  price  required upon
redemption  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock in cash, or if the Company so
elects,  in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of such shares and cash,
any such shares to be valued for such  purposes  at their Fair Market  Value (as
defined in paragraph (G) of Section 9 hereof).  Notwithstanding  anything herein
to the  contrary  (including  Section 7 hereof),  in the event that the  company
elects, by a resolution of its Board of Directors, to make payment of all future
redemption  prices  solely in cash or  solely  in shares of Common  Stock of the
Company and notifies the holders of Series B Preferred  Stock of such  election,
all such payments  thereafter shall be made in compliance with such election and
such election shall be irrevocable.

     Section 7. Other Redemption Rights.

     For  consideration  as  provided in  paragraph  (E) of Section 6, shares of
Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by the Company at a redemption  price
equal to the greater of the Fair Market  Value (as  hereinafter  defined) or the
Liquidation  Price of the Series B Preferred  Stock plus an amount  equal to all
accrued and unpaid  dividends  thereon to the date fixed for redemption,  at the
option  of the  holder,  at any time and from  time to time  upon  notice to the
Company  given not less than five (5)  business  days prior to the date fixed by
the holder in such notice for such redemption,  when and to the extent necessary
(i)  for  such  holder  to  provide  for  distributions  required  to be made to
participants   under,  or  to  satisfy  an  investment   election   provided  to
participants in accordance  with, the Plan, or any successor Plan, (ii) for such
holder to make  payment  of  principal,  interest  or  premium  due and  payable
(whether as scheduled or upon  acceleration)  on indebtedness of the trust under
such Plan or any indebtedness incurred by the holder or the benefit of the Plan,
or (iii) when and if it shall be established to the  satisfaction  of the holder
that the Plan has not initially been determined by the Internal  Revenue Service
to be  qualified  as an  employee  stock  ownership  plan  within the meaning of
Sections 401(a) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code, respectively.

     Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc.

     (A) In the event  that the  Company  shall  consummate  any  consolidation,
merger or similar  business  transaction,  however named,  pursuant to which the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for
or changed,  reclassified  or  converted  solely into stock of any  successor or
resulting company (including the Company) that constitutes "employer securities"
with  respect to a holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock  (within  the meaning of
Section 409 (1) of the Code) and "qualifying  employer  securities"  (within the
meaning of Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA, or any successor  provisions of law) and,
if  applicable,  for a cash payment in lieu of  fractional  shares,  if any, the
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock of such  holder  shall be assumed and shall
become preferred stock of such successor or resulting company, having in respect
of such company  insofar as possible the same powers,  preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights
provided by Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof), and the qualifications,  limitations or
restrictions thereon, that the Series B preferred Stock had immediately prior to
such transaction,  except that after such transaction each share of the Series B
Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible,  otherwise  on the terms and  conditions
provided  by  Sections 5 and 7 hereof,  into the  number and kind of  qualifying
employer  securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  such  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  could  have been
converted  immediately  prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock
failed to  exercise  any rights of  election  to  receive  any kind or amount of
stock,  securities,  cash or other property (other than such qualifying employer
securities  and a cash payment,  if  applicable,  in lieu of fractional  shares;
receivable  upon  such  transaction  (provided  that,  if the kind or  amount of
qualifying employer securities  receivable upon such transaction is not the same
for each  non-electing  share of  Common  Stock,  then  the kind and  amount  of
qualifying  employer  securities  receivable  upon  such  transaction  for  each
non-electing  share of Common  Stock shall be the kind and amount so  receivable
per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares of Common Stock). The rights
of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock as  preferred  stock  of such  successor  or
resulting  company  shall  successively  be subject to  adjustments  pursuant to
Section  9 hereof  after  any  such  transaction  as  nearly  equivalent  to the
adjustments provided for by such section prior to such transaction.  The Company
shall  not  merger,   consolidation  or  similar  transaction  unless  all  then
outstanding  shares  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  assumed  and
authorized by the successor or resulting company as aforesaid.

     (B) In the event that the Company shall  consummate  any  consolidation  or
merger or similar transaction,  however named, pursuant to which the outstanding
shares of  Common  Stock  are by  operation  of law  exchanged  for or  changed,
reclassified  or converted  into other stock or  securities or cash or any other
property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is
constituted  solely  of  qualifying  employer  securities  (as  referred  to  in
paragraph (A) of this Section 8) and cash payments,  if  applicable,  in lieu of
fractional shares, outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall, without
any  action on the part of the  Company or any holder  thereof  (but  subject to
paragraph (C) of this Section 8), be  automatically  converted by virtue of such
merger,   consolidation  or  similar  transaction   immediately  prior  to  such
consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock could have been  converted  at such time so that each
share of Series B Preferred  Stock shall,  be virtue of such  transaction and on
the same terms as apply to the holders of Common  Stock,  be  converted  into or
exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities,  cash or other property
(payable in like kind)  receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  such  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  could  have been
converted  immediately  prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock
failed to  exercise  any rights of  election  as to the kind or amount of stock,
securities,  cash or other property  receivable upon such transaction  (provided
that,  if the kind or  amount  of  stock,  securities,  cash or  other  property
receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing  share of
Common  Stock,  then the kind and  amount  of stock,  securities,  cash or other
property  receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share of Common
Stock shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the
non-electing shares of Common Stock).

     (C) In the event the Company shall enter into any  agreement  providing for
any consolidation,  merger, or similar transaction described in paragraph (B) of
this Section 8, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in
any  event  at  least  ten  (10)  business  days  before  consummation  of  such
transaction)  give notice of such  agreement  and the material  terms thereof to
each  holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock and each such  holder  shall have the
right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive,  upon consummation
of such  transaction  (if and when such  transaction is  consummated),  from the
Company  or  the  successor  of the  Company,  out of  funds  legally  available
therefor,  in redemption and retirement of such Series B Preferred Stock, a cash
payment  equal to the amount  payable in respect of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock upon  redemption  pursuant to paragraph  (A) of Section 6 hereof.  No such
notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the
close of  business  on the second  business  day prior to  consummation  of such
transaction, unless the Company of the successor of the Company shall waive such
prior  notice,  but any notice of  redemption so given prior to such time may be
withdrawn  by notice of  withdrawal  given to the Company  prior to the close of
business on the second business day prior to consummation of such transaction.

     Section 9. Anti-dilution Adjustments.

     (A) In the event the Company shall,  at any time or from time to time while
any of the  shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  are  outstanding,  (i) pay a
dividend  or make a  distribution  in respect  of the Common  Stock in shares of
Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
in each case  whether by  reclassification  of shares,  recapitalization  of the
Company (including a  recapitalization  effected by a merger or consolidation to
which Section 8 hereof does not apply;  or otherwise,  subject to the provisions
of  subparagraphs  E and F of this  Section  9, the  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  prior  to  such  action  shall  be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such
Conversion Price by the fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph 9(A) shall be given effect,
upon payment of such a dividend or  distribution,  as of the record date for the
determination of shareholders  entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
(on a retroactive  basis) and in the case of a subdivision or combination  shall
become effective immediately as of the effective date thereof.

     (B) In the event that the Company  shall,  at any time or from time to time
while any of the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,  issue to
holders of shares of Common  Stock as a dividend or  distribution,  including by
way of a reclassification  of shares or a recapitalization  of the Company,  any
right or warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (but not including as such a
right or warrant (i) any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Common  Stock or (ii) any rights  issued  pursuant  to or governed by the Rights
Agreement or any successor  rights  agreement  thereto) at a purchase  price per
share less than the Fair  Market  Value (as  hereinafter  defined) of a share of
Common Stock on the date of issuance of such right or warrant,  then, subject to
the provisions of paragraphs (E) and (F) of this Section 9, the Conversion Price
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such  Conversion  Price by the fraction,  the
numerator  of which  shall be the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately before such issuance of rights or warrants plus the number of shares
of Common  Stock which could be purchased at the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common  Stock  at  the  time  of  such   issuance  for  the  maximum   aggregate
consideration  payable upon  exercise in full of all such rights or warrants and
the  denominator  of  which  shall be the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  before such  issuance  of rights or warrants  plus the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock that could be acquired upon exercise in
full of all such rights and warrants.

     (C) In the event the Company shall,  at any time or from time to time while
any of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  issue,  sell or
exchange shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to (i) any right or warrant
to  purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock  (including  as such a right or
warrant  any  security  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of Common
Stock),  (ii) any rights issued pursuant to or governed by the Rights  Agreement
or any successor rights agreement,  and (iii) any employee or director incentive
or  benefit  plan  or  arrangement,   including  any  employment,  severance  or
consulting agreement, of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company heretofore
or hereafter  adopted) for a consideration  having a Fair Market Value of Common
Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or exchange less than the Fair Market
Value of such  shares  of  Common  Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or
exchange,  then,  subject to the  provisions of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this
Section 9, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion
Price by the  fraction  the  numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair
Market  Value  of all  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  on  the  day
immediately  preceding the first public  announcement of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  plus (ii) the Fair Market Value of the  consideration  received by the
Company in respect of such issuance, sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock,
and the  denominator  of which shall be the product of (i) the Fair Market Value
of a share of Common  Stock on the day  immediately  preceding  the first public
announcement  of such issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by (ii) the sum of
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding on such day plus the number of
shares of Common Stock so issued, sold or exchanged by the Company. In the event
the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any shares of Series B
Preferred Stock are outstanding, issue, sell or exchange any right or warrant to
purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or warrant
any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock), other
than any such issuance (i) to holders of shares of Common Stock as a dividend or
distribution   (including  by  way  of  a   reclassification   of  shares  or  a
recapitalization of the Company),  (ii) of rights issued pursuant to or governed
by the Rights  Agreement or any successor rights  agreement  thereto,  and (iii)
pursuant to any employee or director  incentive  or benefit plan or  arrangement
(including any employment,  severance or consulting agreement) of the Company or
any  subsidiary  of  the  Company  heretofore  or  hereafter   adopted,   for  a
consideration  having a Fair Market Value on the date of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  less than the  Non-Dilutive  Amount (as  hereinafter  defined),  then,
subject  to the  provisions  of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this  Section 9, the
Conversion  Price shall be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price by the
fraction the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of
all the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the day immediately  preceding the
first public announcement of such issuance,  sale or exchange plus (ii) the Fair
Market  Value of the  consideration  received  by the Company in respect of such
issuance,  sale or exchange of such right or warrant  plus (iii) the Fair Market
Value at the time of such issuance of the consideration  which the Company would
receive  upon  exercise  in  full  of all  such  rights  or  warrants,  and  the
denominator  of which  shall be the  product of (i) the Fair  Market  Value of a
share  of  Common  Stock  on the day  immediately  preceding  the  first  public
announcement  of such issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by (ii) the sum of
the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on such day plus the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock which could be acquired  pursuant to such right
or  warrant  at the time of the  issuance,  sale or  exchange  of such  right or
warrant  (assuming  shares of Common  Stock could be  acquired  pursuant to such
right or warrant at such time).

     (D) In the event the Company shall,  at any time or from time to time while
any of the  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  are  outstanding,  make  an
Extraordinary  Distribution  (as  hereinafter  defined) in respect of the Common
Stock,  whether  by  dividend,  distribution,   reclassification  of  shares  or
recapitalization    of   the   Company   (including   a   recapitalization    or
reclassification effected by a merger or consolidation to which Section 8 hereof
does not apply) or effect a Pro Rata  Repurchase  (as  hereinafter  defined)  of
Common  Stock,  the  Conversion  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such
Extraordinary  Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase shall,  subject to paragraphs
(E) and (F) of this Section 9, be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price
by the fraction,  the numerator of which is (i) the product of (x) the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  before  such  Extraordinary
Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase  multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value (as
herein  defined)  of a share of Common  Stock on the day before the  ex-dividend
date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution which is paid in cash and on
the  distribution  date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution  which is
paid other than in cash, or on the  applicable  expiration  date  (including all
extensions  thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  or on
the date of  purchase  with  respect to any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a
tender  offer,  as the case may be,  minus  (ii)  the Fair  Market  Value of the
Extraordinary  Distribution  or the  aggregate  purchase  price  of the Pro Rata
Repurchase,  as the  case may be,  and the  denominator  of  which  shall be the
product  of (A) the  number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
before such Extraordinary  Dividend or Pro Rata Repurchase minus, in the case of
a Pro Rata Repurchase,  the number of shares of Common Stock  repurchased by the
Company  multiplied  by (B) the Fair Market  Value of a share of Common Stock on
the  day  before  the  ex-dividend   date  with  respect  to  an   Extraordinary
Distribution  which is paid in cash and on the distribution date with respect to
an  Extraordinary  Distribution  which  is  paid  other  than  in cash or on the
applicable  expiration  date  (including all  extensions  thereof) of any tender
offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase or on the date of purchase with respect to
any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a tender  offer,  as the case may be. The
Company  shall send each  holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock (i) notice of its
intent to make any dividend or distribution  and (ii) notice of any offer by the
Company to make a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  in each case at the same time as, or as
soon as  practicable  after,  such  offer is first  communicated  (including  by
announcement of a record date in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange
on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading) to holders of Common
Stock.  Such notice shall  indicate the intended  record date and the amount and
nature of such dividend or distribution, or the number of shares subject to such
offer for a Pro Rata  Repurchase  and the purchase  price payable by the Company
pursuant  to such  offer,  as well as the  Conversion  Price and the  numbers of
shares of Common  Stock  into which a share of Series B  Preferred  Stock may be
converted at such time.

     (E)  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions  of this Section 9, the Company
shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in
the Conversion  Price. Any lesser  adjustment shall be carried forward and shall
be made no later  than  the time of,  and  together  with,  the next  subsequent
adjustment  which,  together  with any  adjustment  or  adjustments  so  carried
forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in
the Conversion Price.

     (F) If the Company  shall make any dividend or  distribution  on the Common
Stock or issue any Common Stock,  other  capital stock or other  security of the
Company or any rights or warrants  to  purchase  or acquire  any such  security,
which  transaction  does not result in an  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price
pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions of this Section 9, the Board of Directors
of the Company  shall  consider  whether such action is of such a nature that an
adjustment to the Conversion  Price should  equitably be made in respect of such
transaction.  If in such case the Board of Directors  of the Company  determines
that an adjustment to the Conversion  Price should be made, an adjustment  shall
be made  effective as of such date,  as  determined by the Board of Directors of
the Company,  which  adjustment  shall in no event adversely  effect the powers,
preferences  or  special  rights of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock as set forth
herein. The determination of the Board of Directors of the Company as to whether
an adjustment to the  Conversion  Price should be made pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph 9(F),  and, if so, as to what adjustment  should be
made and when, shall be final and binding on the Company and all stockholders of
the Company.  The Company shall be entitled to make such additional  adjustments
in the  Conversion  Price,  in  addition  to  those  required  by the  foregoing
provisions  of this  Section 9, as shall be necessary in order that any dividend
or  distribution  in  shares  of  capital  stock  of the  Company,  subdivision,
reclassification  or  combination  of  shares  of  stock of the  Company  or any
recapitalization  of the  Company  shall not be taxable to holders of the Common
Stock.

     (G) For purposes of this Resolution, the following definitions shall apply:
The term "business day" shall mean each day that is not a Saturday,  Sunday or a
day on which state or federally chartered banking  institutions in New York, New
York or Fort Worth, Texas are not required to be open.

     "Extraordinary  Distribution" shall mean any dividend or other distribution
to  holders  of  Common  stock  (effected  while  any of the  shares of Series B
Preferred Stock are outstanding) (i) of cash, where the aggregate amount of such
cash dividend or distribution together with the amount of all cash dividends and
distributions made during the preceding period of 12 months,  when combined with
the aggregate amount of all Pro Rata  Repurchases  (for this purpose,  including
only that portion of the aggregate  purchase  price of such Pro Rata  Repurchase
which is in excess of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock  repurchased  as
determined on the applicable  expiration date, including all extensions thereof,
of any tender  offer or exchange  offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  or the
date of purchase  with respect to any other Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a
tender  offer or exchange  offer made during such  period),  exceeds ten percent
(10%)  of the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value  of all  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  on the record date for  determining  the  shareholders  entitled to
receive such Extraordinary  Distribution and (ii) of any shares of capital stock
of the Company  (other than shares of Common  Stock),  other  securities  of the
Company (other than  securities of the type referred to in paragraph (B) of this
Section 9),  evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any other person or any
other  property  (including  shares of any  subsidiary of the  Company),  or any
combination thereof. The Fair Market Value of an Extraordinary  Distribution for
purposes of paragraph  (D) of this Section 9 shall be the sum of the Fair Market
Value of such  Extraordinary  Distribution plus the amount of any cash dividends
which are not Extraordinary  Distributions  made during such twelve month period
and not  previously  included in the  calculation  of an adjustment  pursuant to
paragraph (D) of this Section 9.

     "Fair Market  Value" shall mean,  as to shares of Common Stock or any other
class of capital  stock or  securities  of the Company or any other issuer which
are publicly  traded,  the average of the Current Market Prices (as  hereinafter
defined) of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment  Period (as
hereinafter defined). "Current Market Price" of publicly traded shares of Common
Stock or any other  class of capital  stock or other  security of the Company or
any other  issuer  for a day shall  mean (i) for  purposes  of  Sections 6 and 7
hereof, the mean between the highest and lowest reported sales price on such day
and (ii) for all other purposes hereof,  the last reported sales price,  regular
way,  or, in case no sale takes place on such day,  the average of the  reported
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported on the New
York  Stock  Exchange  Composite  Tape or,  if such  security  is not  listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  on the principal  national
securities  exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the
NASDAQ  National  Market  System  or,  if such  security  is not  quoted on such
National Market System,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices on each
such day in the  over-the-counter  market as  reported  by NASDAQ or, if bid and
asked  prices for such  security  on each such day shall not have been  reported
through  NASDAQ,  the  average  of the bid and  asked  prices  for  such  day as
furnished by any New York Stock Exchange  member firm regularly  making a market
in such  security  selected  for such  purpose by the Board of  Directors of the
Company or a committee thereof on each trading day during the Adjustment Period.

     "Adjustment  Period" shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive  trading
days,  selected by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee  thereof
in a manner  determined  by such  Board of  Directors  or  committee  to be most
favorable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, during the twenty (20)
trading  days  preceding,  and  including,  the date as of which the Fair Market
Value of a security is to be determined. The "Fair Market Value" of any security
(except  with  respect to the Series B Preferred  Stock)  which is not  publicly
traded or of any other  property shall mean the fair value thereof as determined
by an  independent  investment  banking or  appraisal  firm  experienced  in the
valuation of such securities or property  selected in good faith by the Board of
Directors  of the  Company or a  committee  thereof,  or, if no such  investment
banking  or  appraisal  firm is in the  good  faith  judgment  of the  Board  of
Directors or such committee available to make such determination,  as determined
in good faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company or such  committee.  The
"Fair  Market  Value"  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be the  value
determined by an independent  appraisal firm appointed by the Trustee,  provided
that in determining such value,  such appraisal firm shall not take into account
any accrued but unpaid Preferred Dividends.

     "Non-Dilutive  Amount" in respect of an  issuance,  sale or exchange by the
Company of any right or warrant to  purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock
(including any security  convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of Common
Stock) shall mean the remainder of (i) the product of the Fair Market value of a
share of  Common  Stock on the day  preceding  the  first  announcement  of such
issuance,  sale or exchange multiplied by the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock which  could be  acquired  on such date upon the  exercise in full of such
rights and  warrants  (including  upon the  conversion  or  exchange of all such
convertible  or  exchangeable  securities),   whether  or  not  exercisable  (or
convertible  or  exchangeable)  at such date,  minus (ii) the  aggregate  amount
payable to the Company  pursuant to such right or warrant to purchase or acquire
such maximum  number of shares of Common Stock;  provided,  however,  that in no
event  shall the  Non-Dilutive  Amount be less than zero.  For  purposes  of the
foregoing sentence,  in the case of a security  convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock, the amount payable pursuant to a right or warrant to
purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock  shall be the Fair Market  Value of
such security on the date of the issuance,  sale or exchange of such security by
the Company.

     "Pro Rata Repurchase"  shall mean any purchase of shares of Common Stock by
the Company or any subsidiary thereof, whether for cash, shares of capital stock
of the Company,  other  securities of the Company,  evidences of indebtedness of
the Company or any other  person or any other  property  (including  shares of a
subsidiary of the Company),  or any combination  thereof,  effected while any of
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  pursuant to any tender
offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor  provision of law, or
pursuant to any other offer  available  to  substantially  all holders of Common
Stock;  provided,  however,  that no  purchase  of shares by the  Company or any
subsidiary  thereof made in open market  transactions shall be deemed a Pro Rata
Repurchase.  For purposes of this paragraph 9(G), shares shall be deemed to have
been  purchased  by the  Company  or any  subsidiary  thereof  "in  open  market
transactions"  if they have been purchased  substantially in accordance with the
requirements  of Rule 10b-18 as in effect  under the  Exchange  Act, on the date
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  initially  issued by the Company or on
such other terms and  conditions  as the Board of  Directors of the Company or a
committee thereof shall have determined are reasonably  designed to prevent such
purchases  from having a material  effect on the  trading  market for the Common
Stock.

     (H) Whenever an adjustment to the  Conversion  Price and the related voting
rights of the Series B Preferred Stock is required  pursuant to this Resolution,
the Company shall forthwith place on file with the transfer agent for the Common
Stock and the Series B Preferred  Stock if there be one, and with the  Secretary
of the Company,  a statement  signed by two officers of the Company  stating the
adjusted  Conversion  Price  determined  as  provided  herein and the  resulting
conversion  ratio,  and the voting rights (as  appropriately  adjusted),  of the
Series B Preferred  Stock.  Such statement shall set forth in reasonable  detail
such facts as shall be  necessary to show the reason and the manner of computing
such  adjustment,  including any  determination of Fair Market Value involved in
such computation. Promptly after each adjustment to the Conversion Price and the
related voting rights of the Series B Preferred  Stock, the Company shall mail a
notice  thereof and of the then  prevailing  conversion  ratio to each holder of
shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.

     Section  10.  Ranking;   Attributable  Capital  and  Adequacy  of  Surplus;
Retirement of Shares.

     (A) The Series B Preferred  Stock shall rank senior to (i) the Common Stock
as to the payment of dividends and the  distribution  of assets on  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Company,  and  (ii)  the  Series  A  Junior
Participating   Preferred   Stock  as  to  the  payment  of  dividends  and  the
distribution  of assets upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up.  Unless
otherwise provided in the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
as amended, or a Certificate of Designations  relating to a subsequent series of
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company, the Series B Preferred Stock
shall rank  junior to all other  subsequent  series of the  Company's  Preferred
Stock, without par value, as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

     (B) The capital of the Company  allocable  to the Series B Preferred  Stock
for purposes of the Delaware  General  Corporation Law (the  "Corporation  Law")
shall be $1.00 per share.  In addition to any vote of  stockholders  required by
law, the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock shall be required to increase the par value of the Common Stock
or otherwise  increase the capital of the Company  allocable to the Common Stock
for the purpose of the Corporation  Law if, as a result thereof,  the surplus of
the Company for purposes of the Corporation Law would be less than the amount of
Preferred Dividends that would accrue on the then outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock during the following three years.

     (C) Any  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  acquired  by the  Company by
reason of the  conversion  or  redemption  of such  shares as  provided  by this
Resolution,  or otherwise  so  acquired,  shall be retired as shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of
preferred Stock,  without par value, of the Company,  undesignated as to series,
and may thereafter be reissued as part of a new series of such  Preferred  Stock
as permitted by law.

     Section 11. Miscellaneous.

     (A) All  notices  referred to herein  shall be in writing,  and all notices
hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof
or three (3) business days after the mailing  thereof if sent by registered mail
(unless  first-class mail shall be specifically  permitted for such notice under
the terms of this  Resolution) with postage  prepaid,  addressed:  (i) if to the
Company,  to its  office at 1800 One Tandy  Center,  Fort  Worth,  Texas  76102,
(Attention:  Herschel  C. Winn,  Senior Vice  President  and  Secretary)  or the
transfer Agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock,  or other agent of the Company
designated  as  permitted  by this  Resolution  or (ii) if to any  holder of the
Series B Preferred  Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, to such holder at
the  address of such holder as listed in the stock  record  books of the Company
(which may include the records of any transfer  agent for the Series B Preferred
Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be) or (iii) to such other address as the
Company or any such holder,  as the case may be, shall have designated by notice
similarly given.

     (B) The term "Common Stock" as used in this Resolution  means the Company's
Common  Stock of $1.00 par value,  as the same exists at the date of filing of a
Certificate of Designations  relating to Series B Preferred  Stock, or any other
class of stock resulting from successive  changes or  reclassifications  of such
Common Stock  consisting  solely of changes in par value.  In the event that, at
any time as a  result  of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to  Section  9 of this
Resolution,  the  holder  of any  share of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  upon
thereafter  surrendering  such shares for  conversion  shall become  entitled to
receive  any shares or other  securities  of the  Company  other than  shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in respect of such other shares or securities
so  receivable  upon  conversion  of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall
thereafter be adjusted,  and shall be subject to further adjustment from time to
time,  in a manner  and on terms as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
provisions with respect to Common Stock  contained in Section 9 hereof,  and the
provisions of Sections 1 through 8 and 10 and 11 of this Resolution with respect
to the  Common  Stock  shall  apply on like or  similar  terms to any such other
shares or securities.

     (C) The Company shall pay any and all stock transfer and documentary  stamp
taxes that may be payable in respect of any  issuance  or  delivery of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on
account of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing
such shares or securities.  The Company shall not,  however,  be required to pay
any such tax which may be payable in respect  of any  transfer  involved  in the
issuance or delivery  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock or Common  Stock or
other  securities  in a name  other  than that in which  the  shares of Series B
Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities are issued
or delivered  were  registered,  or in respect of any payment to any person with
respect to any such shares or securities  other than a payment to the registered
holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or
payment  unless  and until  the  person  otherwise  entitled  to such  issuance,
delivery  or payment  has paid to the  Company the amount of any such tax or has
established,  to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid or
is not payable.

     (D) In the event that a holder of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall
not be written  notice  designate the name in which shares of Common Stock to be
issued upon  conversion  of such shares  should be registered or to whom payment
upon  redemption  of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  should be made or the
address to which the certificate or certificates  representing  such shares,  or
such  payment,  should be sent,  the Company  shall be entitled to register such
shares,  and make  such  payment,  in the name of the  holder  of such  Series B
Preferred  Stock  as  shown  on the  records  of the  Company  and to  send  the
certificate or certificates  representing such shares,  or such payment,  to the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.

     (E) Unless otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, of the Company, all payments in the form of dividends, distributions
on voluntary or involuntary dissolution,  liquidation or winding-up or otherwise
made upon the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock and any other stock ranking on
a parity  with the Series B  Preferred  Stock with  respect to such  dividend or
distribution  shall be made pro  rata,  so that  amounts  paid per  share on the
Series B  Preferred  Stock and such other  stock shall in all cases bear to each
other the same ratio that the required dividends,  distributions or payments, as
the case may be, then  payable per share on the shares of the Series B Preferred
Stock and such other stock bear to each other.

     (F) The Company may appoint,  and from time to time discharge and change, a
transfer agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock.  Upon any such  appointment or
discharge  of a  transfer  agent,  the  Company  shall  send  notice  thereof by
first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to each  holder  of  record  of  Series B
Preferred Stock.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  have executed and  subscribed  this
Certificate of Designations  and have affixed the seal of the Company hereto and
do affirm the  foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 29th day of
June, 1990.




/s/  John V. Roach
John V. Roach
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer



ATTEST:


/s/  Herschel C. Winn
Herschel C. Winn
Secretary


                            TANDY CORPORATION BYLAWS
                                 RESTATED AS OF
                                 JANUARY 1, 1996

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

     SECTION 1. Registered  Office.  The Registered office of the Corporation in
the State of Delaware shall be located in the City of Wilmington,  County of New
Castle, State of Delaware,  and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof
shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

     SECTION 2. Other Offices.  The principal  office shall be at 1800 One Tandy
Center, Fort Worth, Texas. The Corporation may also have offices at other places
as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time appoint or the business of the
Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 1. Place of  Meeting.  All  meetings  of the  stockholders  for the
election of directors shall be held at such place within or without the State of
Delaware as the Board of Directors  may  designate,  provided  that at least ten
(10) days' notice must be given to the stockholders  entitled to vote thereat of
the place so fixed.  Until the Board of Directors shall designate  otherwise the
annual meeting of stockholders and the election of directors shall take place at
the office of the  Corporation  at 1800 One Tandy  Center,  Fort  Worth,  Texas.
Meetings  of  stockholders  for any other  purpose may be held at such place and
time as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.

     SECTION 2. Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of the stockholders for the
year 1993 shall be held on October 7, 1993, at 10:00 A.M., or on such other date
and at such  other time as shall be  designated  by the Board of  Directors  and
stated in the  notice of the  meeting.  The annual  meeting of the  stockholders
shall be held on the Third  Thursday in May of each year beginning with the year
1994, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday,  then on the next business
day  following,  at 10:00 A.M.,  or on such other date and at such other time as
shall be  designated  from time to time by the Board of Directors  and stated in
the notice of the meeting.  At such annual meetings the stockholders shall elect
a Board of Directors by a plurality  vote and shall transact such other business
as may properly be brought before the meeting.

     SECTION 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders,  for any
purpose or purposes,  unless otherwise  prescribed by statute or the Certificate
of  InCorporation,  may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President,
and shall be called by the  Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of
the Board of Directors.  Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the
proposed meeting.

     SECTION  4.  Notice.   Written  or  printed  notice  of  every  meeting  of
stockholders,  annual or special,  stating the time and place thereof, and, if a
special meeting,  the purpose or purposes in general terms for which the meeting
is called,  shall not be less than ten (10) days before  such  meeting be served
upon or mailed to each stockholder  entitled to vote thereat,  at his address as
it appears upon the books of the Corporation or, if such stockholder  shall have
filed with the  Secretary  of the  Corporation  a written  request  that notices
intended for him be mailed to some other address, then to the address designated
in such request.

     SECTION  5.  Quorum.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law  or  by  the
Certificate of Incorporation,  the presence in person or by proxy at any meeting
of  stockholders of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation  issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat shall be
requisite and shall constitute a quorum. If, however, such majority shall not be
represented at any meeting of the stockholders  regularly called, the holders of
a majority  of the shares  present  in person or by proxy and  entitled  to vote
thereat  shall have power to adjourn the meeting to another  time, or to another
time and place,  without  notice other than  announcement  of adjournment at the
meeting,  and there may be  successive  adjournments  for like cause and in like
manner  until the  requisite  amount of shares  entitled to vote at such meeting
shall be represented. At such adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of
shares  entitled to vote  thereat  shall be  represented,  any  business  may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.

     SECTION  6.  Votes.   Proxies.   At  each  meeting  of  stockholders  every
stockholder shall have one vote for each share of capital stock entitled to vote
which is registered in his name on the books of the  Corporation  on the date on
which the transfer books were closed, if closed, or on the date set by the Board
of Directors  for the  determination  of  stockholders  entitled to vote at such
meeting.  At each such meeting  every  stockholder  shall be entitled to vote in
person,  or by proxy  appointed by an instrument  in writing  subscribed by such
stockholder and bearing a date not more than three years prior to the meeting in
question, unless said instrument provides for a longer period during which it is
to remain in force.

     At all meetings of the  stockholders,  a quorum being present,  all matters
shall be decided by majority  vote of the shares of stock  entitled to vote held
by stockholders  present in person or by proxy,  except as otherwise required by
the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the State of Delaware. Unless so
directed by the chairman of the meeting, or required by the laws of the State of
Delaware, the vote thereat on any question need not be by ballot.

     On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting,
or in his name by his proxy, if there be such proxy,  and shall state the number
of shares  voted by him and the number of votes to which each share is entitled.
On a vote by ballot, the chairman shall appoint two inspectors of election,  who
shall first take and subscribe an oath or affirmation  faithfully to execute the
duties of inspector at such meeting with strict  impartiality  and  according to
the best of their  ability  and who shall take charge of the polls and after the
balloting  shall  make a  certificate  of the result of the vote  taken;  but no
director or  candidate  for the office of director  shall be  appointed  as such
inspector.

     SECTION 7. Stock  List.  At least ten (10) days  before  every  election of
directors,  a complete list of  stockholders  entitled to vote at such election,
arranged in  alphabetical  order,  with the  residence of each and the number of
voting shares held by each shall be prepared by the  Secretary.  Such list shall
be open at the place where the election is to be held for said ten (10) days, to
the examination of any  stockholder  entitled to vote at that election and shall
be  produced  and kept at the time and place of  election  during the whole time
thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.

     SECTION 8. Notice of Stockholder Proposals.

     (a) At an annual meeting of the  stockholders,  only such business shall be
conducted,  and only such  proposals  shall be acted  upon,  as shall  have been
brought  before the annual  meeting (i) by, or at the direction of, the Board of
Directors or (ii) by any  stockholder of record of the  Corporation who complies
with the notice  procedures  set forth in this Section 8 of these Bylaws.  For a
proposal to be properly  brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder,  the
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of
the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's  notice must be delivered to, or
mailed and received at, the principal  executive  offices of the Corporation not
less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the  scheduled
annual meeting,  regardless of any  postponements,  deferrals or adjournments of
that meeting to a later date; provided,  however, that if less than seventy (70)
days'  notice or prior public  disclosure  of the date of the  scheduled  annual
meeting  is given or made,  notice by the  stockholder  to be timely  must be so
delivered  or received  not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th)
day  following  the  earlier of the day on which such  notice of the date of the
scheduled  annual meeting was mailed or the day on which such public  disclosure
was made. A  stockholder's  notice to the  Secretary  shall set forth as to each
matter the  stockholder  proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief
description of the proposal  desired to be brought before the annual meeting and
the reasons for conducting  such business at the annual  meeting,  (ii) the name
and  address,  as they appear on the  Corporation's  books,  of the  stockholder
proposing such business and any other  stockholders known by such stockholder to
be  supporting  such  proposal,  (iii)  the  class  and  number of shares of the
Corporation's  stock which are beneficially owned by the stockholder on the date
of  such  stockholder  notice  and by  any  other  stockholders  known  by  such
stockholder  to be  supporting  such  proposal  on the date of such  stockholder
notice, and (iv) any financial interest of the stockholder in such proposal.

     (b) If the  presiding  officer  of the  annual  meeting  determines  that a
stockholder  proposal was not made in accordance  with the terms of this Section
8, he shall so declare at the annual  meeting and any such proposal shall not be
acted upon at the annual meeting.

     (c) This  provision  shall not prevent the  consideration  and  approval or
disapproval  at the  annual  meeting  of  reports  of  officers,  directors  and
committees of the Board of Directors,  but, in connection with such reports,  no
business shall be acted upon at such annual  meeting  unless  stated,  filed and
received as herein provided.

     (d) Any stockholder seeking to bring a proposal before an annual meeting of
the Corporation shall continue to be subject,  to the extent applicable,  to the
requirements of Section 14(a) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder, as well as the requirements of this Section 8.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. Number.  The business and property of the  Corporation  shall be
conducted and managed by a Board of Directors  consisting of not less than three
(3) or more than fourteen (14) members, none of whom need be a stockholder.

     The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall  initially be composed of
three (3)  directors,  but the Board may at any time by  resolution  increase or
decrease  the number of directors  to not more than  fourteen  (14) or less than
three  (3).  The  vacancies  resulting  from any such  increase  in the Board of
Directors,  or an increase resulting from an amendment of this Section, shall be
filled as provided in Section 3 of this ARTICLE III.

     SECTION  2.  Term of  Office.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by law such
director  shall hold office until the next annual meeting of  stockholders,  and
until his  successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death or
resignation.

     SECTION 3. Vacancies. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors, or if
the number of directors shall at any time be increased, the directors in office,
although less than a quorum,  by a majority vote may fill the vacancies or newly
created directorships,  or any such vacancies or newly created directorships may
be filled by the  stockholders at any meeting.  When one or more directors shall
resign from the Board of  Directors,  effective  at a future date, a majority of
the directors then in office,  including those who have so resigned,  shall have
power to fill such  vacancy or  vacancies,  the vote thereon to take effect when
such resignation or resignations  shall become  effective,  and each director so
chosen shall hold office as herein provided in the filling of other vacancies.

     SECTION 4.  Meetings.  Meetings of the Board of Directors  shall be held at
such place  within or without  the State of Delaware as may from time to time be
fixed by  resolution  of the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board,
or the CEO as may be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any meeting.
A  regular  meeting  of the  Board  of  Directors  may be  held  without  notice
immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders at the place where such
annual meeting is held.  Regular  meetings of the Board may also be held without
notice  at such  time and  place as shall  from  time to time be  determined  by
resolution of the Board of Directors.

     Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of
the Board,  the CEO or the Secretary and shall be called by the Secretary on the
written request of two members of the Board of Directors.  Notice of any special
meeting  shall be given to each  director at least (a) twelve (12) hours  before
the meeting by  telephone  or by being  personally  delivered  or sent by telex,
telecopy,  telegraph,  or similar means or (b) three (3) days before the meeting
if  delivered  by mail to the  director's  residence or usual place of business.
Such notice shall be deemed to be delivered  when deposited in the United States
mail so addressed,  with postage prepaid,  or when transmitted if sent by telex,
telecopy,  telegraph or similar means. Neither the business to be transacted at,
nor the purpose of, any special  meeting of the Board of  Directors  needs to be
specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

     Members  of the Board of  Directors  may  participate  in a meeting of such
Board by means of  conference  telephone or similar  communication  equipment by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in the meeting pursuant hereto shall constitute presence in person
at such meeting.

     Any  director  may waive  notice of any meeting by a writing  signed by the
director entitled to the notice and filed with the minutes or corporate records.
The attendance at or participation of the director at a meeting shall constitute
waiver of notice of such  meeting,  unless the director at the  beginning of the
meeting  or  promptly  upon his  arrival  objects  to  holding  the  meeting  or
transacting business at the meeting.

     SECTION 5. Quorum. A majority,  but not less than two (2), of the directors
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  If at any meeting of
the Board of Directors there shall be less than a quorum present,  a majority of
those  present may adjourn the meeting  from time to time  without  notice other
than  announcement  of the  adjournment  at the meeting,  and at such  adjourned
meeting at which a quorum is present any business may be transacted  which might
have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

     SECTION 6. Compensation.  The directors may be paid their expenses, if any,
of  attendance  at each  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors,  a fixed  sum for
attendance  at each  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  and/or a stated fee as
director.  No  such  payment  shall  preclude  any  director  from  serving  the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation  therefor.  Members
of the  Executive  Committee  and/or of other  committees  may be  allowed  like
compensation and reimbursement of expenses for attending committee meetings.

     SECTION 7. Chairman.  From its members, the Board of Directors will elect a
chairman to preside  over  meetings of the  shareholders  and of the Board.  The
Chairman may simultaneously serve as any Officer of the Corporation set forth in
Article V. The Board may elect one or more Vice Chairmen.  In the absence of the
Chairman  or a Vice  Chairman,  if any,  the Board  shall  designate a person to
preside  at such  meetings.  The  director's  fee of the  Chairman  and the Vice
Chairman, if any, will be set by the Board.

     SECTION 8. Director Nominations.  Nominations for the election of directors
may be made by the Board of Directors or a nominating committee appointed by the
Board of  Directors  or by any  stockholder  entitled to vote in the election of
directors  generally.  However, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election
of  directors  generally  may  nominate  one or more  persons  for  election  as
directors at a meeting only if written  notice of such  stockholder's  intent to
make such nomination or nominations has been given,  either by personal delivery
or by United States mail,  postage prepaid,  to the Secretary of the Corporation
not later than (i) with  respect to an election to be held at an annual  meeting
of  stockholders,  ninety (90) days prior to the first  anniversary  date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting, and (ii) with respect to an election to be
held at a special  meeting of  stockholders  for the election of directors,  the
close of business on the tenth (10th) day  following the date on which notice of
such meeting is first given to  stockholders.  Each such notice shall set forth:
(a) the name and address of the  stockholder  who intends to make the nomination
and of the person or  persons to be  nominated:  (b) a  representation  that the
stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the  Corporation  entitled to vote
at such  meeting  and  intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to
nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all
arrangements or understandings  between the stockholder and each nominee and any
other person or persons  (naming  such person or persons)  pursuant to which the
nomination  or  nominations  are to be made by the  stockholder;  (d) such other
information  regarding  each nominee  proposed by such  stockholder  as would be
required to be included in a proxy  statement  filed pursuant to the proxy rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission as then in effect; and (e) the consent
of each  nominee to serve as a director of the  Corporation  if so elected.  The
presiding officer of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any
person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

     SECTION 1. Executive  Committee.  The Board of Directors may, by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board,  appoint an Executive  Committee of two
(2) or more members, to serve during the pleasure of the Board of Directors,  to
consist  of such  directors  as the  Board of  Directors  may from  time to time
designate.  The Chairman of the Executive  Committee  shall be designated by the
Board of Directors.

     SECTION 2. Procedure.  The Executive Committee,  by a vote of a majority of
its members,  shall fix its own times and places of meeting, shall determine the
number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and
shall  prescribe  its own rules of  procedure,  no change in which shall be made
save by a majority vote of its members.  Members of the  Executive  Committee or
any other  committee may  participate in a meeting of such Committee by means of
conference  telephone or similar  communication  equipment by means of which all
persons  participating in the meeting can hear each other, and  participation in
the meeting pursuant hereto shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

     SECTION 3. Powers.  During the intervals  between the meetings of the Board
of  Directors,  the Executive  Committee  shall possess and may exercise all the
powers of the Board of Directors in the management and direction of the business
and affairs of the Corporation, to the extent permitted by law.


     SECTION 4. Minutes.  The Executive  Committee shall keep regular minutes of
its proceedings  and all action by the Executive  Committee shall be reported to
the Board of  Directors  at its next  meeting.  Such action  shall be subject to
review by the Board of Directors, provided that no rights of third parties shall
be affected by such review.

     SECTION 5. Other Committees.  From time to time the Board of Directors,  by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors,  may appoint
other  committees for any purpose or purposes,  and such  committees  shall have
such powers as shall be conferred by the resolution of appointment, and as shall
be permitted by law.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. Officers.  The Board of Directors  shall elect,  as officers,  a
Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), a President,  a Treasurer and a Secretary,  and
in  their  discretion  one or more of the  following  officers:  Executive  Vice
Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents,  Assistant Secretaries, and
Assistant  Treasurers.  Such officers shall be elected  annually by the Board of
Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders, and
each shall hold office until the corresponding meeting of the Board of Directors
in the next year and until  his  successor  shall  have  been duly  elected  and
qualified, or until he shall have died or resigned or shall have been removed in
the manner provided herein.  The powers and duties of two or more offices may be
exercised  and  performed  by the same  person,  except  the  offices of CEO and
Secretary.

     SECTION  2.  Vacancies.  Any  vacancy  in any  office may be filled for the
unexpired  portion  of the term by the  Board of  Directors  at any  regular  or
special meeting.

     SECTION 3. Chief Executive Officer The Chief Executive Officer shall be the
chief executive  officer (CEO) of the  Corporation.  Subject to the direction of
the Board of Directors,  he shall have and exercise direct charge of and general
supervision  over the business and affairs of the  Corporation and shall perform
such other  duties as may be  assigned  to him from time to time by the Board of
Directors.

     SECTION 4. President.  The President shall perform such duties as the Board
of  Directors  may  prescribe.  In the  absence or  disability  of the CEO,  the
President  shall  perform and exercise  the powers of the CEO. In addition,  the
President shall perform such duties as from time to time may be delegated to him
by the CEO.


     SECTION 5. Executive Vice  Presidents.  The Executive Vice Presidents shall
perform such duties as the Board of Directors may  prescribe.  In the absence or
disability of the CEO and President,  the Executive Vice Presidents in the order
of  their  seniority  or in such  order  as may be  specified  by the  Board  of
Directors,  shall  perform the duties of CEO. In addition,  the  Executive  Vice
Presidents  shall  perform  such duties as may from time to time be delegated to
them by the CEO.

     SECTION 6. Senior Vice Presidents. The Senior Vice Presidents shall perform
such  duties  as the  Board  of  Directors  may  prescribe.  In the  absence  or
disability of the CEO, President, and the Executive Vice Presidents,  the Senior
Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority or in such other order as may be
specified by the Board of  Directors,  shall perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the President.  In addition,  the Senior Vice Presidents shall perform
such duties as from time to time may be delegated to them by the CEO.

     SECTION 7. Vice  Presidents.  The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of Directors  may  prescribe.  In the absence or  disability of the
CEO,  President,  the Executive Vice Presidents and the Senior Vice  Presidents,
the Vice  Presidents  in the order of their  seniority or in such other order as
may be  specified  by the Board of  Directors,  shall  perform  the  duties  and
exercise the powers of the President.  In addition,  the Vice  Presidents  shall
perform such duties as may from time to time be delegated to them by the CEO.

     SECTION 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible
for all funds,  securities,  receipts and disbursements of the Corporation,  and
shall deposit,  or cause to be deposited,  in the name of the  Corporation,  all
moneys  or other  valuable  effects  in such  banks,  trust  companies  or other
depositaries as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Directors;
he may endorse for collection on behalf of the  Corporation,  checks,  notes and
other  obligations;  he may sign  receipts and vouchers for payments made to the
Corporation; singly or jointly with another person as the Board of Directors may
authorize,  he may sign checks of the Corporation and pay out and dispose of the
proceeds  under the  direction of the Board of  Directors;  he shall cause to be
kept  correct  books of  account of all the  business  and  transactions  of the
Corporation,  shall see that adequate audits thereof are currently and regularly
made,  and shall examine and certify the accounts of the  Corporation;  he shall
render to the Board of Directors,  the Executive Committee,  the Chairman of the
Board, the Vice Chairman,  the CEO or to the President,  whenever requested,  an
account of the  financial  condition  of the  Corporation;  he may sign with the
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the CEO, the President or
a Vice  President,  certificates of stock of the  Corporation;  and, in general,
shall  perform  all the  duties  incident  to the  office  of a  treasurer  of a
Corporation,  and such other  duties as from time to time may be assigned to him
by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 9. Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurers in order of their
seniority  shall,  in the absence or  disability of the  Treasurer,  perform the
duties and exercise  the powers of the  Treasurer  and shall  perform such other
duties as the CEO, or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

     SECTION 10. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings
of the  stockholders  and of the Board of  Directors  in books  provided for the
purpose;  he shall see that all  notices are duly given in  accordance  with the
provisions of law and these Bylaws;  he shall be custodian of the records and of
the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation;  he shall see that the corporate
seal is affixed  to all  documents,  the  execution  of which,  on behalf of the
Corporation,  under its seal, is duly authorized and when the seal is so affixed
he may attest the same;  he may sign,  with the Chairman of the Board,  the Vice
Chairman,  the CEO, the President or a Vice President,  certificates of stock of
the  Corporation;  and in general he shall  perform  all duties  incident to the
office of a secretary  of a  corporation,  and such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the CEO.

     SECTION 11. Assistant  Secretaries.  The Assistant  Secretaries in order of
their seniority  shall,  in the absence or disability of the Secretary,  perform
the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other
duties as the CEO, or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

     SECTION 12. Subordinate  Officers.  The Board of Directors may appoint such
subordinate  officers as it may deem  desirable.  Each such  officer  shall hold
office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board
of  Directors  may  prescribe.  The Board of Directors  may,  from time to time,
authorize  any  officer  to  appoint  and  remove  subordinate  officers  and to
prescribe the powers and duties thereof.

     SECTION 13.  Compensation.  The Board of Directors  shall have power to fix
the  compensation  of all  officers of the  Corporation.  It may  authorize  any
officer,  upon whom the power of appointing  subordinate  officers may have been
conferred, to fix the compensation of such subordinate officers.

     SECTION 14. Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, with or
without cause,  by a majority vote of the Board of Directors at a meeting called
for that purpose.

     SECTION 15.  Bonds.  The Board of Directors  may require any officer of the
Corporation  to give a bond to the  Corporation,  conditional  upon the faithful
performance of his duties,  with one or more sureties and in such amounts as may
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

     SECTION  1.  Form and  Execution  of  Certificates.  The  interest  of each
stockholder  of  the  Corporation   shall  be  evidenced  by  a  certificate  or
certificates  for shares of stock in such form as may be prescribed from time to
time by law and by the Board of  Directors.  The  certificates  of stock of each
class and series now  authorized  or which may  hereafter be  authorized  by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  shall be  consecutively  numbered  and signed by
either the Chairman of the Board or the CEO or the President or a Vice President
together either with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or
an  Assistant  Treasurer  of  the  Corporation,  and  may be  countersigned  and
registered  in such manner as the Board of Directors  may  prescribe,  and shall
bear the corporate seal or a printed or engraved  facsimile  thereof.  Where any
such  certificate  is  signed by a  transfer  agent or  transfer  clerk and by a
registrar,  the  signatures of any such Chairman of the Board,  CEO,  President,
Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary
upon such certificate may be facsimiles engraved or printed. In case any officer
or officers who shall have signed,  or whose  facsimile  signature or signatures
shall have been placed upon, such certificate or certificates  shall have ceased
to be such,  whether  because of death,  resignation  or otherwise,  before such
certificate  or  certificates  shall  have  been  issued  and  delivered,   such
certificate or  certificates  may  nevertheless be issued and delivered with the
same effect as if such officer or officers had not ceased to be such at the date
of its issue and delivery.

     SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares.  The shares of the stock of the  Corporation
shall be  transferred  on the books of the  Corporation by the holder thereof in
person or by his attorney lawfully constituted,  upon surrender for cancellation
of certificates  for the same number of shares,  with an assignment and power of
transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof or
guaranty of the  authenticity  of the signature as the Corporation or its agents
may reasonably require. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of
record  of any  share or  shares  of stock as the  holder  in fact  thereof  and
accordingly  shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person  whether or not
it shall have express or other  notice  thereof,  except as otherwise  expressly
provided by law.

     SECTION  3.  Closing  of  Transfer  Books and  Record  Dates.  The Board of
Directors  may in its  discretion  prescribe  in advance a period not  exceeding
fifty (50) days prior to the date of any meeting of the stockholders or prior to
the last day on which the 3consent or dissent of stockholders may be effectively
expressed for any purpose  without a meeting,  during which no transfer of stock
on the  books of the  Corporation  may be made;  or in lieu of  prohibiting  the
transfer of stock, may fix in advance a time not more than fifty (50) days prior
to the date of any meeting of stockholders or prior to the last day on which the
consent or dissent of stockholders may be effectively  expressed for any purpose
without a meeting,  as the time as of which  stockholders  entitled to notice of
and to vote at such a meeting or whose  consent or dissent is required or may be
expressed  for any  purpose,  as the case may be, shall be  determined;  and all
persons  who were  holders of record of voting  stock at such time and no others
shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such  meeting or to express  their
consent or  dissent,  as the case may be,  notwithstanding  any  transfer of any
stock on the books of the Corporation  after any record date fixed as aforesaid.
The Board of Directors  may also, in its  discretion,  fix in advance a date not
exceeding  fifty  (50) days  preceding  the date  fixed for the  payment  of any
dividend or the making of any  distribution,  or for the delivery of evidence of
rights,  or  evidences  of  interests  arising  out  of  any  issuance,  change,
conversion or exchange of capital stock, as a record date for the  determination
of the  stockholders  entitled to receive or  participate  in any such dividend,
distribution, rights or interests,  notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on
the books of the  Corporation  after any record date fixed as aforesaid,  or, at
its  option,  in lieu of so fixing a record  date,  may  prescribe  in advance a
period  not  exceeding  fifty  (50)  days  prior to the  date for such  payment,
distribution  or delivery  during which no transfer of stock on the books of the
Corporation may be made.

     SECTION  4.  Lost  or  Destroyed  Certificates.  In  case  of the  loss  or
destruction of any  outstanding  certificate of stock, a new  certificate may be
issued upon the following conditions:

     The  owner  of said  certificate  shall  file  with  the  Secretary  of the
Corporation an affidavit  giving the facts in relation to the ownership,  and in
relation to the loss or destruction of said certificate,  stating its number and
the number of shares represented thereby;  such affidavit to be in such form and
contain such statements as shall satisfy the Chairman of the Board and Secretary
that said  certificate has been  accidentally  destroyed or lost, and that a new
certificate  ought to be issued in lieu thereof.  Upon being so  satisfied,  the
Chairman of the Board and  Secretary  shall  require such owner to file with the
Secretary a bond in such penal sum and in such form as they may deem  advisable,
and with a surety or sureties  approved by them,  to indemnify and save harmless
the  Corporation  from  any  claim,  loss,  damage  or  liability  which  may be
occasioned by the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof, or if they deem
it appropriate,  to waive the  requirement to secure a bond with a surety.  Upon
such bond being so filed, a new  certificate for the same number of shares shall
be issued to the owner of the certificate so lost or destroyed; and the transfer
agent and registrar of stock,  if any, shall  countersign  and register such new
certificate  upon receipt of a written  order signed by the said Chairman of the
Board and  Secretary,  and  thereupon  the  Corporation  will save harmless said
transfer  agent and registrar in the  premises.  The CEO or the President or any
Vice President may act hereunder in the stead of the Chairman of the Board,  and
an Assistant  Secretary in the stead of the Secretary.  In case of the surrender
of the original certificate, in lieu of which a new certificate has been issued,
or the  surrender  of  such  new  certificate,  for  cancellation,  the  bond of
indemnity  given as a  condition  of the  issue of such new  certificate  may be
surrendered.  A new certificate may be issued without requiring any bond when in
the judgment of the Board of Directors it is proper to do so.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               CHECKS, NOTES, ETC.

     SECTION 1.  Execution of Checks,  Notes,  etc. All checks and drafts on the
Corporation's  bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and
all  acceptances,  obligations  and other  instruments for the payment of money,
shall be  signed by such  officer  or  officers,  agent or  agents,  as shall be
thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION  2.  Execution  of  Contracts,  Assignments,  etc.  All  contracts,
agreements,  endorsements,   assignments,  transfers,  stock  powers,  or  other
instruments  (except as provided in Sections 1 and 3 of this  Article VII) shall
be signed by the CEO, the President,  any Executive Vice President,  Senior Vice
President,  or Vice President and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or
the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer,  or by such other officer or officers,
agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board
of Directors.

     SECTION 3.  Execution  of  Proxies.  The  Chairman  of the Board,  the CEO,
President,  or a Vice  President of the  Corporation  may authorize from time to
time the signature and issuance of proxies to vote upon shares of stock of other
companies  standing in the name of the  Corporation.  All such proxies  shall be
signed in the name of the  Corporation  by the  Chairman of the Board,  the CEO,
President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                              WAIVERS AND CONSENTS

     SECTION 1. Waivers.  Whenever  under the provisions of any law or under the
provisions of the  Certificate  of  InCorporation  of the  Corporation  or these
Bylaws, the Corporation,  or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, is
authorized to take any action after notice to  stockholders  or the directors or
the  members of such  committee,  or after the lapse of a  prescribed  period of
time,  such  action may be taken  without  notice and  without  the lapse of any
period of time if, at any time  before or after such action be  completed,  such
requirements  be waived in writing by the  person or  persons  entitled  to said
notice or entitled to participate in the action to be taken,  or, in the case of
a stockholder, by his attorney thereunto authorized.

     SECTION 2.  Consents.  Any action  required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Board of Directors or of any  committee of the Board of Directors
may be taken  without  a  meeting,  if prior to such  action a  written  consent
thereto is signed by all members of the Board of Directors or of such  committee
as the case may be,  and such  written  consent  is filed  with the  minutes  of
proceedings of the Board of Directors or of such committee.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                           DIVIDENDS AND RESERVE FUNDS

     SECTION  1.  Dividends.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law or by the
Certificate of  InCorporation,  the Board of Directors may declare dividends out
of the surplus of the  Corporation  at such times and in such  amounts as it may
from time to time designate.

     SECTION 2. Reserve  Funds.  Before  crediting net profits to the surplus in
any year,  there may be set aside out of the net profits of the  Corporation for
that year such sum or sums as the  Board of  Directors  from time to time in its
absolute  discretion  may  deem  proper  as a  reserve  fund  or  funds  to meet
contingencies  or for equalizing  dividends or for repairing or maintaining  any
property of the  Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors
shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation.

                                    ARTICLE X

                               INSPECTION OF BOOKS

     The Board of Directors  shall  determine from time to time whether,  and if
allowed when and under what conditions and  regulations,  the accounts and books
of the  Corporation  (except  such as may by  statute  be  specifically  open to
inspection) or any of them shall be open to the inspection of the  stockholders;
and the  stockholders'  rights in this respect are and shall be  restricted  and
limited accordingly.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                   FISCAL YEAR

     The fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall end on the thirty  first day of
December each year commencing with December 31, 1992,  unless another date shall
be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.  After such date is fixed,  it
may be  changed  for  future  fiscal  years at any time or from  time to time by
further resolution of the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                      SEAL

     The corporate  seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of
the Corporation, the state of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal".


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

     SECTION 1. By Stockholders.  These Bylaws may be amended by a majority vote
of the stock  entitled  to vote and  present  or  represented  at any  annual or
special meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum is present or represented,
if notice of the proposed  amendment  shall have been contained in the notice of
the meeting.

     SECTION 2. By Directors.  Except as otherwise  specifically provided in the
Bylaws, if any, adopted by the stockholders,  these Bylaws may be amended by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, at any regular meeting
or special meeting thereof,  if notice of the proposed amendment shall have been
contained in the notice of such  meeting.  If any Bylaw  regulating an impending
election  of  directors  is  adopted  or  amended  or  repealed  by the Board of
Directors,  there  shall be set forth in the  notice of the next  meeting of the
stockholders  for the election of directors  the Bylaws so adopted or amended or
repealed together with a concise statement of the changes made.


                                   ARTICLE XIV

                     INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
                              EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS

     The Corporation  shall indemnify and reimburse each person,  and his heirs,
executors or administrators,  who is made or is threatened to be made a party to
any action,  suit or proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or
investigative,  by  reason of the fact  that he was or is a  director,  officer,
employee or agent of the  Corporation or was or is serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  Corporation,
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  or  other  enterprise,  against  expenses
(including  attorney's fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement,
actually or reasonably  incurred by him in connection with such action,  suit or
proceeding and shall advance the expenses incurred by any officer or director in
defending any such action,  suit or  proceeding to the full extent  permitted by
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as it may be
amended or  supplemented  from time to time.  Such right of  indemnification  or
advancement of expenses of any such person shall not be deemed  exclusive of any
other rights to which he may be entitled  under any statute,  bylaw,  agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action
in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office.

     The  foregoing  provisions  of this  Article  XIV  shall be  deemed to be a
contract  between the  Corporation  and each  person who serves in any  capacity
specified  therein at any time while this bylaw is in effect,  and any repeal or
modification  thereof shall not affect any rights or  obligations  then existing
with respect to any state of facts then or  theretofore  existing or any action,
suit or proceeding  theretofore or thereafter  brought based in whole or in part
upon any such state of facts.




                                                                    Exhibit 4 
                                TANDY CORPORATION
                            1997 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
                              (includes Directors)
                            (as amended May 15, 1997
                                       and
                               February 24, 1998)

     1. Purpose.

     The purpose of this Plan is to strengthen Tandy Corporation (the "Company")
by providing an incentive to its Eligible  Employees (as  hereinafter  defined),
and  directors  and  thereby  encouraging  them to devote  their  abilities  and
industry to the success of the  Company's  business  enterprise.  It is intended
that this purpose be achieved by extending to, Eligible Employees of the Company
and its subsidiaries and to Eligible Directors an added long-term  incentive for
high levels of performance  and unusual  efforts  through the grant of Incentive
Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted
Stock,  Performance  Units and  Performance  Shares (as each term is hereinafter
defined).

     2. Definitions.

     For purposes of the Plan:

     2.1  "Adjusted  Fair  Market  Value"  means,  in the  event of a Change  in
Control,  the greater of (i) the highest  price per Share paid to holders of the
Shares in any transaction (or series of transactions)  constituting or resulting
in a Change in Control or (ii) the highest  Fair Market  Value of a Share during
the ninety (90) day period ending on the date of a Change in Control.

     2.2  "Agreement"  means the  written  agreement  between the Company and an
Optionee or Grantee evidencing the grant of an Option or Award and setting forth
the terms and conditions thereof.

     2.3 "Award" means a grant of Restricted Stock, a Stock Appreciation  Right,
a Performance Award or any or all of them.

     2.4 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

     2.5  "Cause"  means  the  commission  of an act  of  fraud  or  intentional
misrepresentation  or an act of embezzlement,  misappropriation or conversion of
assets or opportunities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

     2.6  "Change in  Capitalization"  means any  increase or  reduction  in the
number of Shares,  or any change  (including,  but not  limited  to, a change in
value) in the Shares or  exchange  of Shares for a  different  number or kind of
shares or other  securities  of the  Company,  by reason of a  reclassification,
recapitalization,  merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,  spin-off, split-up,
issuance of warrants or rights or  debentures,  stock  dividend,  stock split or
reverse stock split, cash dividend,  property dividend,  combination or exchange
of shares, repurchase of shares, change in corporate structure or otherwise.

     2.7 A "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence  during the term of the
Plan and during the term of any Option issued under the Plan of:

     (a) An  acquisition  (other than  directly  from the Company) of any voting
securities of the Company (the "Voting Securities") by any "Person" (as the term
person is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934,  as amended (the "1934 Act"))  immediately  after which such Person
has "Beneficial  Ownership"  (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under
the 1934 Act) of fifteen  percent (15%) or more of the combined  voting power of
the  Company's  then  outstanding  Voting  Securities;   provided,  however,  in
determining  whether a Change in Control has occurred,  Voting  Securities which
are acquired in a "Non-Control  Acquisition" (as hereinafter  defined) shall not
constitute an acquisition which would cause a Change in Control.  A "Non-Control
Acquisition"  shall mean an  acquisition  by (i) an employee  benefit plan (or a
trust  forming  a  part  thereof)  maintained  by (A)  the  Company  or (B)  any
corporation  or other  Person of which a  majority  of its  voting  power or its
voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company (for purposes of this definition, a "Subsidiary"),  (ii) the Company
or its  Subsidiaries,  or (iii) any  Person in  connection  with a  "Non-Control
Transaction" (as hereinafter defined).

     (b) The individuals who, as of March 1, 1997, are members of the Board (the
"Incumbent  Board"),  cease for any reason to constitute at least  two-thirds of
the Board;  provided,  however, that if the election, or nomination for election
by the Company's stockholders,  of any new director was approved by a vote of at
least two-thirds of the Incumbent  Board,  such new director shall, for purposes
of this  Plan,  be  considered  as a member  of the  Incumbent  Board;  provided
further,  however,  that no  individual  shall be  considered  a  member  of the
Incumbent  Board if such  individual  initially  assumed  office  as a result of
either an actual or threatened  "Election  Contest" (as described in Rule 14a-11
promulgated  under the 1934 Act) or other actual or threatened  solicitation  of
proxies or consents  by or on behalf of a Person  other than the Board (a "Proxy
Contest")  including by reason of any agreement  intended to avoid or settle any
Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

     (c) Approval by stockholders of the Company of:

     (i) A merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the Company, unless

          (A) the stockholders of the Company,  immediately  before such merger,
     consolidation or  reorganization,  own, directly or indirectly  immediately
     following  such merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization,  at least sixty
     percent  (60%)  of the  combined  voting  power of the  outstanding  voting
     securities of the corporation  resulting from such merger or  consolidation
     or reorganization  (the "Surviving  Corporation") in substantially the same
     proportion as their ownership of the Voting Securities  immediately  before
     such merger, consolidation or reorganization,  

          (B)  the   individuals   who  were  members  of  the  Incumbent  Board
     immediately  prior to the  execution of the  agreement  providing  for such
     merger,  consolidation or reorganization  constitute at least two-thirds of
     the members of the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation,

          (C) no Person other than the  Company,  any  Subsidiary,  any employee
     benefit  plan (or any  trust  forming  a part  thereof)  maintained  by the
     Company, the Surviving Corporation,  or any Subsidiary,  or any Person who,
     immediately  prior to such  merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization  had
     Beneficial  Ownership  of  fifteen  percent  (15%)  or  more  of  the  then
     outstanding  Voting Securities has Beneficial  Ownership of fifteen percent
     (15%) or more of the combined  voting power of the Surviving  Corporation's
     then outstanding voting securities, and

          (D) a transaction described in clauses (A) through (C) shall herein be
     referred to as a "Non-Control Transaction";

               (ii) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

               (iii) An agreement  for the sale or other  disposition  of all or
          substantially  all of the assets of the  Company to any Person  (other
          than a transfer to a Subsidiary).

     Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  a Change in Control shall not be deemed to
occur  solely  because any Person (the  "Subject  Person")  acquired  Beneficial
Ownership of more than the permitted amount of the outstanding Voting Securities
as a result of the  acquisition of Voting  Securities by the Company  which,  by
reducing the number of Voting Securities outstanding, increases the proportional
number of shares  Beneficially  Owned by the Subject Person,  provided that if a
Change in Control  would occur (but for the  operation  of this  sentence)  as a
result of the  acquisition of Voting  Securities by the Company,  and after such
share  acquisition  by the Company,  the Subject  Person  becomes the Beneficial
Owner of any additional  Voting Securities which increases the percentage of the
then outstanding  Voting  Securities  Beneficially  Owned by the Subject Person,
then a Change in Control shall occur.

     2.8 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

     2.9 "Committee"  means a committee of the Board  consisting of at least two
(2) members,  all of who are Disinterested  Directors  appointed by the Board to
administer the Plan and to perform the functions set forth herein.

     2.10 "Company" means Tandy Corporation, a Delaware Corporation.

     2.11 "Director Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 5.

     2.12  "Disability"  means the suffering from a physical or mental condition
which, in the opinion of the Committee based upon appropriate medical advice and
examination and in accordance  with rules applied  uniformly to all employees of
the Company,  totally and permanently  prevents the Grantee or Optionee,  as the
case may be, from performing the customary duties of his or her regular job with
the Company.

     2.13 "Disinterested Director" means a director of the Company who is both a
"Non-Employee Director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act,
and a "Outside Director" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

     2.14  "Division"  means  any of the  operating  units or  divisions  of the
Company.

     2.15  "Eligible  Employee"  means  any  officer  or other key  employee  or
consultant or advisor of the Company or a Subsidiary designated by the Committee
as eligible to receive  Options or Awards  subject to the  conditions  set forth
herein.

     2.16  "Eligible  Director"  means a director  of the  Company who is not an
employee at the time of grant of the Company or any Subsidiary.

     2.17 "Employee Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 6.

     2.18 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     2.19 "Fair Market  Value" on any date means the average of the high and low
sales  prices of the Shares on such date on the  principal  national  securities
exchange on which such  Shares are listed or  admitted  to  trading,  or if such
Shares are not so listed or admitted to trading,  the arithmetic mean of the per
Share closing bid price and per Share closing asked price on such date as quoted
on the National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or
such other market in which such prices are regularly  quoted,  or, if there have
been no published bid or asked  quotations  with respect to Shares on such date,
the Fair Market Value shall be the value  established by the Board in good faith
and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in accordance with Section 422 of
the Code.

     2.20  "Grantee"  means a person to whom an Award has been granted under the
Plan.

     2.21 "Incentive  Stock Option" means an Option  satisfying the requirements
of Section 422 of the Code and designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock
Option.

     2.22 "93 ISP" means the Tandy Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Plan.

     2.23 "Nonqualified  Stock Option" means an Option which is not an Incentive
Stock Option.

     2.24 "Option" means a Employee Option, a Director Option, or either or both
of them.

     2.25 "Optionee" means a person to whom an Option has been granted under the
Plan.

     2.26 "Parent" means any corporation which is a parent  corporation  (within
the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code) with respect to the Company.

     2.27 "Performance  Awards" means Performance  Units,  Performance Shares or
either or both of them.

     2.28  "Performance  Cycle" means the time period specified by the Committee
at the time a Performance  Award is granted during which the  performance of the
Company, a Subsidiary or a Division will be measured.

     2.29 "Performance Shares" means Shares issued or transferred to an Eligible
Employee under Section 10.

     2.30  "Performance  Unit" means  Performance  Units  granted to an Eligible
Employee under Section 10.

     2.31  "Plan or 97 ISP" means the Tandy  Corporation  1997  Incentive  Stock
Plan.

     2.32  "Restricted  Stock" means Shares issued or transferred to an Eligible
Employee pursuant to Section 9.

     2.33  "Retirement"  means  termination  of  service  as  a  Director  under
circumstances entitling the Director to a retirement benefit under the Company's
Directors Special Compensation Plan.

     2.34  "Stock  Appreciation  Right"  means a right  to  receive  all or some
portion of the increase in the value of the Shares as provided in Section 8.

     2.35  "Shares"  means the common stock,  par value $1.00 per share,  of the
Company.

     2.36 "Subsidiary"  means any corporation which is a subsidiary  corporation
(within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code) with respect to the Company.

     2.37 "Successor Corporation" means a corporation, or a parent or subsidiary
thereof  within  the  meaning  of Section  424(a) of the Code,  which  issues or
assumes a stock  option in a  transaction  to which  Section  424(a) of the Code
applies.

     2.38 "Ten-Percent Stockholder" means an Eligible Employee, who, at the time
an  Incentive  Stock  Option is to be granted to him or her,  owns  (within  the
meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent
(10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company,
or of a Parent or a Subsidiary.

     3. Administration.

     3.1 The Plan  shall be  administered  by the  Committee  which  shall  hold
meetings at such times as may be necessary for the proper  administration of the
Plan. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action, failure to act,
determination or interpretation  made in good faith with respect to this Plan or
any  transaction  hereunder,  except for  liability  arising from his or her own
willful  misfeasance,  gross  negligence  or  reckless  disregard  of his or her
duties.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify each member of the Committee for
all costs and  expenses  and, to the extent  permitted  by  applicable  law, any
liability  incurred  in  connection  with  defending  against,   responding  to,
negotiation for the settlement of or otherwise dealing with any claim,  cause of
action  or  dispute  of any kind  arising  in  connection  with any  actions  in
administering  this  Plan or in  authorizing  or  denying  authorization  to any
transaction hereunder.

     3.2 Subject to the  express  terms and  conditions  set forth  herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time to:

          (a) determine  those  individuals  to whom  Employee  Options shall be
     granted  under the Plan and the number of Incentive  Stock  Options  and/or
     Nonqualified  Stock Options to be granted to each Eligible  Employee and to
     prescribe  the terms and  conditions  (which need not be identical) of each
     Employee  Option,  including  the purchase  price per Share subject to each
     Employee  Option,  and make any amendment or  modification to any Agreement
     consistent with the terms of the Plan; and

          (b) select  those  Eligible  Employees to whom Awards shall be granted
     under the Plan and to determine  the number of Stock  Appreciation  Rights,
     Performance Units, Performance Shares, and/or Shares of Restricted Stock to
     be granted  pursuant to each Award, the terms and conditions of each Award,
     including  the  restrictions  or  performance  criteria  relating  to  such
     Performance  Units  or  Performance  Shares,  the  maximum  value  of  each
     Performance   Unit  and  Performance   Share  and  make  any  amendment  or
     modification to any Agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan.

          (c)  grant,  notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  Section  9.4 to the
     contrary, Shares to Eligible Employees, that are the subject of Options and
     Awards  that in the  aggregate  do not exceed  500,000  upon such terms and
     conditions  as may be  determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute
     discretion.

     3.3 Subject to the  express  terms and  conditions  set forth  herein,  the
Committee shall have the power from time to time:

          (a) to  construe  and  interpret  the Plan and the  Options and Awards
     granted thereunder and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations
     for  the  administration  of the  Plan,  including,  but  not  limited  to,
     correcting  any  defect or  supplying  any  omission,  or  reconciling  any
     inconsistency  in the Plan or in any  Agreement,  in the  manner and to the
     extent  it shall  deem  necessary  or  advisable  to make  the  Plan  fully
     effective,  and all  decisions and  determinations  by the Committee in the
     exercise of this power  shall be final,  binding  and  conclusive  upon the
     Company, its Subsidiaries, the Optionees and Grantees and all other persons
     having any interest therein;

          (b) to determine the duration and purposes for leaves of absence which
     may be granted to an Optionee  or Grantee on an  individual  basis  without
     constituting  a  termination  of  employment or service for purposes of the
     Plan;

          (c) to exercise its  discretion  with respect to the powers and rights
     granted to it as set forth in the Plan; and

          (d) generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as are
     deemed  necessary or advisable to promote the best interests of the Company
     with respect to the Plan.

     3.4 During any  calendar  year,  (i) no  Eligible  Employee  may be granted
Options and Awards  (other than  Awards  described  in clause (ii) below) in the
aggregate  in respect of more than  500,000  Shares and (ii) the maximum  dollar
amount of cash or the Fair Market Value of Shares that any Eligible Employee may
receive in any calendar  year in respect of  Performance  Units  denominated  in
dollars may not exceed $1,500,000.

     4. Stock Subject to the Plan.

     4.1 The  maximum  number of Shares  that may be made the subject of Options
and Awards granted under the Plan is 5,500,000.  Upon a Change in Capitalization
the maximum  number of Shares  shall be adjusted in number and kind  pursuant to
Section 12. The Company shall  reserve for the purposes of the Plan,  out of its
authorized but unissued Shares or out of Shares held in the Company's  treasury,
or partly  out of each,  such  number of  Shares as shall be  determined  by the
Board.

     4.2 Upon the  granting  of an  Option  or an  Award,  the  number of Shares
available under Section 4.1 for the granting of further Options and Awards shall
be reduced as follows:

          (a) In  connection  with the  granting of an Option or an Award (other
     than the granting of a Performance Unit denominated in dollars), the number
     of Shares  shall be reduced by the number of Shares in respect of which the
     Option or Award is granted or denominated.

          (b) In connection with the granting of a Performance  Unit denominated
     in dollars, the number of Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
     quotient  of (i)  the  dollar  amount  in  which  the  Performance  Unit is
     denominated,  divided by (ii) the Fair Market  Value of a Share on the date
     the Performance Unit is granted.

     4.3 Whenever any outstanding Option or Award or portion thereof expires, is
canceled or is otherwise terminated for any reason without having been exercised
or payment having been made in respect of the entire Option or Award, the Shares
allocable to the expired, canceled or otherwise terminated portion of the Option
or Award may again be the subject of Options or Awards granted hereunder.

     5. Director Plans.

     5A. Option Grants to Eligible Directors.

         5A.1 Annual Grant.  Subject to the  provisions  of Section 5C.  hereof,
Director Options shall be granted to each Eligible Director on the first trading
day of September of each year the Plan is in effect and Director  options  under
the 93 ISP are no longer  available  for grant to such  Directors  or any one of
them,  as the case maybe.  Each Director  Option  granted shall be in respect of
8,000 Shares. The purchase price of each Director Option shall be as provided in
Section 5A.3 and such Options shall be evidenced by an Agreement containing such
other terms and conditions not inconsistent  with the provisions of this Plan as
determined by the Board;  provided,  however, that such terms shall not vary the
timing  of  awards  of  Director  Options,  including  provisions  dealing  with
forfeiture or termination of such Director  Options,  and further such terms may
not  provide  for a  modification  of a  Director  Option  and the  grant of new
Director Option in  substitution  for them which results in a Purchase Price (as
defined in Section 5A.3  hereof)  that is lower than the  Purchase  Price of the
originally  issued Director Option until  authorized by the  shareholders of the
Corporation.

         5A.2 One Time Grant.  Subject to the  Provisions of Section 5C. hereof,
each  newly  appointed  or  elected  Eligible  Director  who has not  previously
received a one-time  grant  under the 93 ISP or  hereunder,  shall be granted an
option on the date the Eligible  Director attends his or her first Company Board
meeting.  Each Director Option granted under this section shall be in respect of
10,000 Shares.  The purchase price of each Director  Option shall be as provided
in Section 5A.3 and such Options  shall be evidenced by an Agreement  containing
such other terms and  conditions  not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this
Plan as determined by the Board;  provided,  however,  that such terms shall not
vary the timing of awards of Director Options, including provisions dealing with
forfeiture or termination of such Director Options.

         5A.3 Purchase Price.  The purchase price for Shares under each Director
Option  shall be equal to 100% of the Fair  Market  Value of such  Shares on the
trading date immediately preceding the date of grant.

         5A.4 Vesting. Subject to Section 7.4, each Director Option shall become
exercisable  with  respect  to one third  (1/3) of the  Shares  subject  thereto
effective as of each of the first, second and third annual  anniversaries of the
grant  date;  provided,  however,  that  the  Optionee  continues  to serve as a
Director  as of such  dates.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if a  Director's
service  terminates  by reason  of his  death,  Disability  or  Retirement,  all
Director Options then held by the Director shall be fully vested.

         5A.5 Duration.  Each Director  Option shall terminate on the date which
is the tenth annual  anniversary of the grant date, unless terminated earlier as
follows:

                  (a) If an Optionee's service as a Director  terminates for any
reason other than Retirement,  Disability, death or Cause, the Optionee may, for
a period of three (3) months after such termination,  exercise his or her Option
to the extent,  and only to the extent,  that such Option or portion thereof was
vested  and  exercisable  as of the date the  Optionee's  service  as a Director
terminated, after which time the Option shall automatically terminate in full.

                  (b) If an  Optionee's  service  as a  Director  terminates  by
reason of the Optionee's  Retirement or by resignation or removal from the Board
due to Disability,  the Optionee may, for a period of three (3) years after such
termination,  exercise  his or her Option to the extent,  and only to the extent
that such Option or portion thereof was vested and  exercisable,  as of the date
the  Optionee's  service as a Director  terminated,  after which time the Option
shall automatically terminate in full.

                  (c) If an  Optionee's  service  as a Director  terminates  for
Cause, the Option granted to the Optionee hereunder shall immediately  terminate
in full and no rights thereunder may be exercised.

                  (d) If an Optionee  dies while a Director or within  three (3)
months after  termination of service as a Director as described in clause (a) of
this Section 5A.5, or within three (3) years after  termination  of service as a
Director as described in clause (b) of this Section 5A.5,  the Option granted to
the Optionee may be exercised at any time within 12 months after the  Optionee's
death by the person or persons to whom such rights  under the Option  shall pass
by will, or by the laws of descent or distribution,  after which time the Option
shall terminate in full.


         5B.      Stock Purchase for Director Retainer Fees.

         5B.1     Election to Participate.

                  (a)  Initial  Year  Election.   Each  Eligible   Director  may
participate  in this  Section 5B by filing an election to  participate  with the
Company Secretary (the "Initial Year Election") at any time following his or her
appointment or election.  An Initial Year Election  shall become  effective with
respect to the Eligible Director's retainer fees payable to him or her under the
Eligible Director compensation plan in respect of each calendar month commencing
with the first calendar month  commencing  after the receipt of the Initial Year
Election by the Company  Secretary and ending the subsequent May 31. An Eligible
Director may, pursuant to an Initial Year Election,  participate in this Section
5B only at  either a 50% or 100%  level and may not  change  his or her level of
participation except as provided in Section 5B.1 (b) below.

                  (b) Annual Election.  Each Eligible Director may, prior to May
1 of any year,  elect to participate (or cease to participate ) or change his or
her level of participation in this Section 5B (an "Annual Election").  An Annual
Election shall become effective with respect to the Eligible Director's retainer
fees  payable to him or her under the  Eligible  Director  compensation  plan in
respect of the year  commencing on June 1 next  subsequent to the receipt of the
Annual Election by the Company Secretary and shall continue for subsequent years
unless  changed  pursuant to this  Section 5B.1 (b). An Eligible  Director  may,
pursuant to an Annual Election,  participate in this Section 5B only at either a
50% or 100% level and may not change his or her level of participation except as
provided in this Section 5B.1(b).

         5B.2     Payment in Stock.

                  (a) For  the  period  commencing  on the  effective  date of a
Eligible  Director's  Initial Year Election  through the next subsequent May 31,
(i) Shares will be issued to each Eligible  Director  participating  at the 100%
level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the  first  trading  day  immediately
preceding the date of issuance) equal to the Eligible Director's annual retainer
divided by twelve (12),  then  multiplied by the number of calendar  months from
the effective date of the Initial Year Election  through the next subsequent May
31; and (ii) Shares will be issued to each Eligible  Director  participating  at
the 50% level  according to the  calculation  in clause (i) of this Section 5B.2
(a) but reduced by one-half.  Shares will be issued as of the effective  date of
the Initial Year Election.

                  (b) For each year  commencing on June 1 in respect of which an
Eligible  Director has elected to  participate in this Section 5B pursuant to an
Annual  Election,   (i)  Shares  will  be  issued  to  each  Eligible   Director
participating  at the 100%  level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the first
trading day  immediately  preceding the date of issuance)  equal to the Eligible
Director's  annual  retainer;  and (ii) Shares  will be issued to each  Eligible
Director  participating  in this  section 5B at the 50% level  according  to the
calculation  in clause (i) of this  Section  5B.2(b)  but  reduced by  one-half.
Shares will be issued as of June 1.

                  (c)  The   issuance   of  Shares  to  an   Eligible   director
participating  in this  Section 5B shall  represent  payment in advance  of, and
shall be in lieu of, 50% or 100%,  as  applicable,  of the  Eligible  Director's
annual  retainer for the period in respect of which the Initial Year Election or
the Annual Election is in effect.

         5B.3 Distribution.  Shares will be distributed to the Eligible Director
as soon as practicable after issuance. No fractional Share will be issued to any
Eligible  Director.  Any amount not used for the  acquisition of a Share will be
paid to the Eligible Director in cash.

         5C.      Director Option Grants under the 93 ISP and the Plan

         5C.1 No Duplication.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan to the
contrary,  no Director Option shall be granted to any Eligible Director pursuant
to  Section  5A of this Plan on any day if such  Director  is  granted an option
pursuant to Section 5A of the 93 ISP on such day. In  addition,  no Shares shall
be  issued  pursuant  to  Section  5B of this  Plan in  respect  of an  Eligible
Director's  retainer fees if Shares are or will be issued pursuant to Section 5B
of the 93 ISP in respect of such retainer fees.

         6.       Option Grants for Eligible Employees.

         6.1 Authority of Committee.  Subject to the  provisions of the Plan and
to Section  4.1 above,  the  Committee  shall have full and final  authority  to
select those  Eligible  Employees  who will receive  Options  (each an "Employee
Option"),  the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Agreement;
provided,  however,  that no person shall  receive any  Incentive  Stock Options
unless he or she is an employee of the Company,  a Parent or a Subsidiary at the
time the Incentive Stock Option is granted.

         6.2  Purchase  Price.  The  purchase  price or the  manner in which the
purchase price is to be determined  for Shares under each Employee  Option shall
be  determined  by the  Committee  and set  forth  in the  Agreement;  provided,
however,  that the purchase  price per Share under each  Incentive  Stock Option
shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market  Value of a Share on the date the
Incentive Stock Option is granted (110% in the case of an Incentive Stock Option
granted to a  Ten-Percent  Stockholder)  and the purchase  price per Share under
each Nonqualified Stock Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a
Share on the date the Nonqualified Stock Option is granted.

         6.3 Maximum  Duration.  Employee Options granted hereunder shall be for
such term as the Committee  shall  determine,  provided that an Incentive  Stock
Option shall not be exercisable  after the expiration of ten (10) years from the
date it is  granted  (five (5) years in the case of an  Incentive  Stock  Option
granted to a Ten-Percent  Stockholder) and a Nonqualified Stock Option shall not
be  exercisable  after  the  expiration  of ten (10)  years  from the date it is
granted.  The Committee may,  subsequent to the granting of any Employee Option,
extend the term thereof but in no event shall the term as so extended exceed the
maximum term provided for in the preceding sentence.

         6.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4 hereof, each Employee Option shall
become  exercisable in such  installments  (which need not be equal) and at such
times as may be designated by the Committee and set forth in the  Agreement.  To
the extent not exercised,  installments shall accumulate and be exercisable,  in
whole or in part, at any time after becoming exercisable, but not later than the
date  the  Employee   Option   expires.   The  Committee  may   accelerate   the
exercisability of any Option or portion thereof at any time.

         6.5 Modification or Substitution. The Committee may, in its discretion,
modify  outstanding  Employee  Options or accept the  surrender  of  outstanding
Employee  Options  (to the  extent  not  exercised)  and  grant new  Options  in
substitution for them.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no modification of an
Employee Option shall adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations  under
the Employee Option without the Optionee's consent,  and (ii) no modification or
surrender of an outstanding  option and the grant of new options in substitution
for them which  results in a purchase  price (as  defined in Section 6.2 hereof)
that is lower than the purchase price of the  originally  issued Option shall be
effective until authorized by the shareholders of the Corporation.

         7.       Terms and Conditions Applicable to All Options.

         7.1  Transferability.  Unless otherwise  provided by the Committee,  no
Option granted  hereunder  shall be transferable by the Optionee to whom granted
otherwise  than by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and an Option
may be exercised  during the lifetime of such  Optionee  only by the Optionee or
his or her guardian or legal  representative.  The terms of such Option shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon the beneficiaries, executors, administrators,
heirs and successors of the Optionee.

         7.2 Method of Exercise. The exercise of an Option shall be made only by
a written notice  delivered in person or by mail to the Secretary of the Company
at the Company's principal executive office,  specifying the number of Shares to
be purchased  and  accompanied  by payment  therefor and otherwise in accordance
with the Agreement pursuant to which the Option was granted.  The purchase price
for any Shares purchased  pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid in
full upon such exercise by any one or a combination of the  following:  (i) cash
or (ii)  transferring  Shares to the Company upon such terms and  conditions  as
determined by the Committee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall
have  discretion to determine at the time of grant of each Employee Option or at
any later date (up to and  including  the date of exercise)  the form of payment
acceptable  in respect of the  exercise  of such  Employee  Option.  The written
notice  pursuant to this  Section  7.2 may also  provide  instructions  from the
Optionee to the Company that upon receipt of the purchase price in cash from the
Optionee's broker or dealer,  that has been approved by the Company,  designated
as such on the written notice,  in payment for any Shares purchased  pursuant to
the exercise of an Option,  the Company shall issue such Shares  directly to the
designated  broker or dealer that has been  approved by the Company.  Any Shares
transferred  to the  Company as payment of the  purchase  price  under an Option
shall be valued at their  Fair  Market  Value on the day  preceding  the date of
exercise of such  Option.  If  requested by the  Committee,  the Optionee  shall
deliver the Agreement  evidencing the Option to the Secretary of the Company who
shall endorse  thereon a notation of such exercise and return such  Agreement to
the  Optionee.  No fractional  Shares (or cash in lieu thereof)  shall be issued
upon  exercise of an Option and the number of Shares that may be purchased  upon
exercise shall be rounded to the nearest number of whole Shares.

         7.3 Rights of Optionees. No Optionee shall be deemed for any purpose to
be the owner of any Shares subject to any Option unless and until (i) the Option
shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms thereof,  (ii) the Company shall
have issued and delivered the Shares to the Optionee or his designated broker or
dealer that has been  approved by the Company and (iii) the  Optionee's  name or
the name of his  designated  broker  or  dealer  that has been  approved  by the
Company shall have been entered as a  stockholder  of record on the books of the
Company.  Thereupon,  the Optionee  shall have full  voting,  dividend and other
ownership rights with respect to such Shares.

         7.4 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding anything contained in
the Plan to the  contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing  an Option  provides
otherwise,  in the  event  of a  Change  in  control  the  Option  shall  become
immediately  and fully  exercisable.  In addition,  an Agreement  evidencing  an
Option  may  provide  that the  Optionee  will be  permitted  to  surrender  for
cancellation within sixty (60) days after such Change in Control,  the Option or
portion of the Option to the extent not yet  exercised  and the Optionee will be
entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess,  if any, of
(x) (A) in the case of a Nonqualified  Stock Option, the greater of (1) the Fair
Market Value, on the date preceding the date of surrender, of the Shares subject
to the Option or portion  thereof  surrendered  or (2) the Adjusted  Fair Market
Value of the Shares subject to the Option or portion thereof  surrendered or (B)
in the case of an Incentive  Stock Option,  the Fair Market  Value,  on the date
preceding the date of surrender,  of the Shares subject to the Option or portion
thereof surrendered, over (y) the aggregate purchase price for such Shares under
the Option or portion thereof surrendered. In the event an Optionee's employment
with, or service as a Director of, the Company terminates  following a Change in
Control, each Option held by the Optionee that was exercisable as of the date of
termination of the Optionee's employment or service shall remain exercisable for
a period  ending not before the earlier of (A) the first annual  anniversary  of
the termination of the Optionee's employment or service or (B) the expiration of
the stated term of the Option.

         8. Stock  Appreciation  Rights.  The Committee may, in its  discretion,
either  alone or in  connection  with the grant of an Option,  grant to Eligible
Employees,  Stock Appreciation  Rights in accordance with the Plan and the terms
and  conditions  of which  shall be set forth in an  Agreement.  If  granted  in
connection  with an Option,  a Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall  cover the same
Shares  covered by the Option (or such lesser  number of Shares as the Committee
may  determine)  and shall,  except as provided in this Section 8, be subject to
the same terms and conditions as the related Option.

         8.1 Time of Grant. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted (i) at any
time if unrelated to an Option,  or (ii) if related to an Option,  either at the
time of grant, or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option.

         8.2      Stock Appreciation Right Related to an Option.

          (a)  Exercise.  Subject to Section  8.6,  a Stock  Appreciation  Right
     granted in connection  with an Option shall be  exercisable at such time or
     times and only to the extent that the related  Option is  exercisable,  and
     will not be  transferable  except to the extent the  related  Option may be
     transferable.  A Stock  Appreciation  Right granted in  connection  with an
     Incentive  Stock Option shall be exercisable  only if the Fair Market Value
     of a Share on the date of exercise  exceeds the purchase price specified in
     the related Incentive Stock Option Agreement.

          (b) Amount Payable.  Upon the exercise of a Stock  Appreciation  Right
     related to an Option,  the  Grantee  shall be entitled to receive an amount
     determined  by  multiplying  (A) the excess of the Fair  Market  Value of a
     Share on the date preceding the date of exercise of such Stock Appreciation
     Right over the per Share  purchase price under the related  Option,  by (B)
     the  number of Shares as to which such  Stock  Appreciation  Right is being
     exercised.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Committee may limit in any
     manner the amount payable with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by
     including such a limit in the Agreement  evidencing the Stock  Appreciation
     Right at the time it is granted.

          (c) Treatment of Related  Options and Stock  Appreciation  Rights Upon
     Exercise.  Upon the  exercise  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right  granted  in
     connection  with an Option,  the Option  shall be canceled to the extent of
     the number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised,
     and upon the  exercise  of an Option  granted  in  connection  with a Stock
     Appreciation  Right or the surrender of such Option, the Stock Appreciation
     Right  shall be  canceled to the extent of the number of Shares as to which
     the Option is exercised or surrendered.

         8.3 Stock  Appreciation Right Unrelated to an Option. The Committee may
grant to Eligible  Employees  Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options.
Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options  shall  contain such terms and
conditions as to  exercisability,  vesting and duration as the  Committee  shall
determine,  but in no event  shall  they  have a term of  greater  than ten (10)
years. Upon exercise of a Stock  Appreciation  Right unrelated to an Option, the
Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount determined by multiplying (A) the
excess of the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date  preceding  the date of
exercise of such Stock  Appreciation Right over the Fair Market Value of a Share
on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted (the "Base Price") , by (B)
the  number  of  Shares  as to  which  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right  is being
exercised.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may limit in any manner
the amount  payable  with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including
such a limit in the Agreement  evidencing  the Stock  Appreciation  Right at the
time it is granted.

         8.4 Method of Exercise. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercised by
a  Grantee  only by a  written  notice  delivered  in  person  or by mail to the
Corporate  Secretary or the President of the Company at the Company's  principal
executive  office,  specifying  the number of Shares  with  respect to which the
Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised. If requested by the Committee,  the
Grantee shall  deliver the Agreement  evidencing  the Stock  Appreciation  Right
being exercised and the Agreement evidencing any related Option to the Corporate
Secretary or President  of the Company who shall  endorse  thereon a notation of
such exercise and return such Agreement to the Grantee.

         8.5 Form of Payment.  Payment of the amount  determined  under Sections
8.2(b) or 8.3 may be made in the  discretion of the  Committee,  solely in whole
Shares in a number  determined at their Fair Market Value on the date  preceding
the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, or solely in cash, or in a
combination of cash and Shares. If the Committee decides to make full payment in
Shares and the amount  payable  results in a fractional  Share,  payment for the
fractional Share will be made in cash.

         8.6 Modification or Substitution. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee may modify outstanding  Awards of Stock Appreciation  Rights or accept
the surrender of outstanding Awards of Stock Appreciation  Rights (to the extent
not exercised) and grant new Awards in  substitution  for them.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  (i) no  modification of an Award shall adversely alter or impair
any rights or obligations under the Agreement without the Grantee's consent, and
(ii) no modification or surrender of an outstanding Award of Stock  Appreciation
Rights and the grant of new Awards in substitution  for them,  which results (in
the case of Stock Appreciation Right related to Option) in a purchase price that
is lower than the purchase price specified in the related Incentive Stock Option
Agreement,  and (in the case of Stock Appreciation  Rights unrelated to Options)
results in a lower Base Price of a Share than that which existed on the date the
Stock  Appreciation  Right  unrelated to Options was granted  shall be effective
until authorized by the shareholders of the Corporation.

         8.7 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Plan to the contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing a Stock Appreciation
Right  provides  otherwise,  in the  event of a Change  in  Control,  all  Stock
Appreciation   Rights   shall   become   immediately   and  fully   exercisable.
Notwithstanding   Sections  8.3  and  8.5,  an  Agreement   evidencing  a  Stock
Appreciation  Right may provide that upon the  exercise of a Stock  Appreciation
Right  unrelated to an Option or any portion  thereof  during the sixty (60) day
period  following a Change in Control,  the amount  payable shall be in cash and
shall be an amount  equal to the  excess,  if any, of (A) the greater of (x) the
Fair Market Value,  on the date  preceding  the date of exercise,  of the Shares
subject to Stock  Appreciation  Right or portion  thereof  exercised and (y) the
Adjusted Fair Market Value,  on the date preceding the date of exercise,  of the
Shares  over  (B) the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value,  on the  date  the  Stock
Appreciation Right was granted,  of the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation
Right or portion thereof exercised. In the event a Grantee's employment with the
Company terminates following a Change in Control,  each Stock Appreciation Right
held by the Grantee that was  exercisable  as of the date of  termination of the
Grantee's employment shall remain exercisable for a period ending not before the
earlier of the first annual  anniversary of (A) the termination of the Grantee's
employment or (B) the  expiration  of the stated term of the Stock  Appreciation
Right.


         9.       Restricted Stock.

         9.1 Grant. The Committee may grant to Eligible Employees and Directors,
Awards of Restricted  Stock, and may issue Shares of Restricted Stock in payment
in respect  of vested  Performance  Units (as  hereinafter  provided  in Section
10.2),  which shall be  evidenced  by an  Agreement  between the Company and the
Grantee. Each Agreement shall contain such restrictions, terms and conditions as
the Committee may, in its discretion,  determine in accordance with this Section
9, and such Agreements may require that an appropriate legend be placed on Share
certificates.  Awards of  Restricted  Stock  shall be  subject  to the terms and
provisions set forth below in this Section 9.

         9.2 Rights of Grantee.  Shares of Restricted  Stock granted pursuant to
an Award  hereunder  may either be issued in the name of the  Grantee as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Award is granted or credited in a separate book
account in the  Grantee's  name  maintained  for that purpose  provided that the
Grantee has executed an Agreement  evidencing the Award,  and, in the discretion
of the Committee,  appropriate  blank stock powers,  an escrow agreement and any
other  documents  which the Committee may require as a condition to the issuance
of such Shares.  If a Grantee shall fail to execute the  Agreement  evidencing a
Restricted  Stock Award,  and, in the discretion of the  Committee,  appropriate
blank  stock  powers,  an escrow  agreement  and any other  documents  which the
Committee may require within the time period  prescribed by the Committee at the
time the Award is granted,  the Award shall be null and void. At the  discretion
of the  Committee,  Shares  issued in connection  with a Restricted  Stock Award
shall be  deposited  together  with the stock powers with an escrow agent (which
may be the Company)  designated by the Committee.  The Committee  shall have the
full and final authority to determine, upon delivery of the Shares to the escrow
agent, or the establishment of a book account in the name of the Grantee, as the
case may be,  whether  or not the  Grantee  shall  have all of the  rights  of a
stockholder with respect to such Shares,  including the right to vote the Shares
and to receive all dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to
the Shares.

         9.3 Transferability.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, until
any restrictions  upon the Shares of Restricted Stock awarded to a Grantee shall
have lapsed in the manner set forth in Section  9.4,  such  Shares  shall not be
sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of and shall not be pledged or otherwise
hypothecated, nor shall they be delivered to the Grantee.

         9.4      Lapse of Restrictions.

                  (a) Generally. During the period of three (3) years commencing
on the date of grant of the Shares of Restricted Stock, or such longer period as
may be set by the  Committee,  restrictions  upon the  shares  shall not  lapse.
Within these limits the Committee may, in its sole  discretion,  provide for the
lapse  of such  restrictions  in  installments  and  may  also  accelerate  such
restrictions  (for any  period  not less  that one (1) year) in whole or in part
based upon  performance  factors as the  Committee  may  determine,  in its sole
discretion.

                  (b) Effect of Change in Control or a Sale or  Disposition of a
Subsidiary or Division.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in the Plan, unless
the Agreement  evidencing the Award provides to the contrary,  in the event of a
Change in Control,  all  restrictions  upon any Shares of Restricted Stock shall
lapse  immediately and all such Shares shall become fully vested in the Grantee.
In the event of the sale or other  disposition of substantially all of the stock
or assets of a Subsidiary or a Division, the Committee shall have the discretion
to determine  whether all restrictions upon any Shares of Restricted Stock (held
by a Grantee  employed by such Division or Subsidiary)  shall lapse  immediately
and that all such Shares shall become fully vested in the Grantee.


                  (c) Employment,  Disability, Retirement or Death. Restrictions
upon Shares of Restricted  Stock awarded  hereunder  shall lapse at such time or
times  and on such  terms and  conditions  as the  Committee  may  determine  in
connection with the initial employment,  Disability, retirement, or death of the
Grantee.


         9.5 Modification or Substitution. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee  may  modify  outstanding  Awards of  Restricted  Stock or accept  the
surrender  of  outstanding  Shares  of  Restricted  Stock  (to  the  extent  the
restrictions  on such  Shares  have not yet  lapsed)  and  grant  new  Awards in
substitution  for them.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no  modification of an
Award  shall  adversely  alter or impair  any  rights or  obligations  under the
Agreement without the Grantee's consent.

         9.6  Treatment  of  Dividends.  At the time  the  Award  of  Shares  of
Restricted  Stock is granted,  the Committee may, in its  discretion,  determine
that the payment to the Grantee of dividends,  or a specified  portion  thereof,
declared or paid on such Shares by the Company  shall be (i) deferred  until the
lapsing  of the  restrictions  imposed  upon  such  Shares  and (ii) held by the
Company  for the  account of the  Grantee  until  such  time.  In the event that
dividends  are to be  deferred,  the  Committee  shall  determine  whether  such
dividends  are to be  reinvested  in  shares  of Stock  (which  shall be held as
additional  Shares of Restricted  Stock) or held in cash. If deferred  dividends
are to be held in  cash,  there  may be  credited  at the end of each  year  (or
portion  thereof)  interest on the amount of the account at the beginning of the
year at a rate per annum as the  Committee,  in its  discretion,  may determine.
Payment of deferred  dividends in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock (whether
held in  cash or as  additional  Shares  of  Restricted  Stock),  together  with
interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions
imposed on the Shares in respect of which deferred  dividends were paid, and any
dividends  deferred  (together with any interest  accrued thereon) in respect of
any Shares of Restricted  Stock shall be forfeited  upon the  forfeiture of such
Shares.

         9.7 Delivery of Shares. Upon the lapse of the restrictions on Shares of
Restricted  Stock, the Committee shall cause a stock certificate to be delivered
to the Grantee with respect to such Shares, free of all restrictions hereunder.

         10.      Performance Awards.

         10.1 (a) Performance Objectives. Performance objectives for Performance
Awards  shall be  expressed  in terms of (i)  earnings  per Share,  (ii) pre-tax
profits,  (iii) net earnings or net worth, (iv) return on equity or assets,  (v)
price of Shares,  or (vi) any  combination  of the  foregoing,  for the Company,
Subsidiary or Division thereof, as may be applicable. Performance objectives may
be in respect of the performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries  (which may
be on a consolidated basis), a Subsidiary or a Division.  Performance objectives
may be absolute  or  relative  and may be  expressed  in terms of a  progression
within  a  specified  range.  The  performance  objectives  with  respect  to  a
Performance  Cycle  shall be  established  in  writing by the  Committee  by the
earlier of (i) the date on which a quarter of the Performance  Cycle has elapsed
or (ii) the date  which is  ninety  (90)  days  after  the  commencement  of the
Performance  Cycle,  and in any event  while  the  performance  relating  to the
performance objectives remains substantially uncertain.

                  (b)  Determination  of  Performance.  Prior  to  the  vesting,
payment,  settlement  or  lapsing  of  any  restrictions  with  respect  to  any
Performance  Award made to a Grantee  who is  subject  to Section  162(m) of the
Code,  the Committee  shall certify in writing that the  applicable  performance
objectives have been satisfied.

         10.2  Performance  Units. The Committee,  in its discretion,  may grant
Awards of Performance Units to Eligible  Employees,  the terms and conditions of
which shall be set forth in an  Agreement  between the Company and the  Grantee.
Performance Units may be denominated in Shares or a specified dollar amount and,
contingent upon the attainment of specified  performance  objectives  within the
Performance Cycle, represent the right to receive payment as provided in Section
10.2(b)  of (i) in the case of  Share-denominated  Performance  Units,  the Fair
Market Value of a Share on the date the Performance  Unit was granted,  the date
the Performance Unit became vested or any other date specified by the Committee,
(ii) in the case of  dollar-denominated  Performance Units, the specified dollar
amount  or (iii) a  percentage  (which  may be more  than  100%)  of the  amount
described in clause (i) or (ii) depending on the level of performance  objective
attainment;  provided, however, that the Committee may at the time a Performance
Unit is  granted,  specify a  maximum  amount  payable  in  respect  of a vested
Performance  Unit.  Each Agreement  shall specify the number of the  Performance
Units to which it relates, the performance objectives which must be satisfied in
order for the Performance  Units to vest and the Performance  Cycle within which
such objectives must be satisfied.

                  (a) Vesting and  Forfeiture.  Subject to Sections 10.1 (b) and
10.4,  Grantee shall become vested with respect to the Performance  Units to the
extent that the performance  objectives set forth in the Agreement are satisfied
for the Performance Cycle.

                  (b) Payment of Awards. Subject to Section 10.1 (b), payment to
Grantees in respect of vested  Performance Units shall be made within sixty (60)
days after the last day of the  Performance  Cycle to which  such Award  relates
unless the Agreement  evidencing the Award provides for the deferral of payment,
in which event the terms and  conditions  of the deferral  shall be set forth in
the  Agreement.  Subject to Section 10.4,  such payments may be made entirely in
Shares  valued at their Fair Market  Value as of the last day of the  applicable
Performance  Cycle or such other date  specified by the  Committee,  entirely in
cash,  or in  such  combination  of  Shares  and  cash as the  Committee  in its
discretion,  shall  determine  at any  time  prior  to such  payment;  provided,
however, that if the Committee in its discretion determines to make such payment
entirely  or  partially  in Shares  of  Restricted  Stock,  the  Committee  must
determine the extent to which such payment will be in Shares of Restricted Stock
and the terms of such Restricted Stock at the time the Award is granted.

         10.3 Performance  Shares. The Committee,  in its discretion,  may grant
Awards of Performance Shares to Eligible Employees,  the terms and conditions of
which shall be set forth in an  Agreement  between the Company and the  Grantee.
Each  Agreement  may  require  that an  appropriate  legend  be  placed on Share
certificates.  Awards of  Performance  Shares shall be subject to the  following
terms and provisions:

                  (a) Rights of Grantee. The Committee shall provide at the time
an Award of  Performance  Shares is made,  either the time or times at which the
actual  Shares  represented  by such  Award  shall be  issued in the name of the
Grantee or whether a separate book account in the name of the Grantee  should be
maintained and credited with the Performance  Shares  represented by such Award;
provided, however, that no Performance Shares shall be issued or credited to any
such book account  until the Grantee has executed an  Agreement  evidencing  the
Award,  and, in the discretion of the  Committee,  the  appropriate  blank stock
powers,  an escrow  agreement  and any other  documents  which the Committee may
require as a condition to the issuance of such Performance  Shares. If a Grantee
shall fail to execute the Agreement  evidencing an Award of Performance  Shares,
and, in the discretion of the Committee,  the appropriate blank stock powers, an
escrow  agreement and any other documents which the Committee may require within
the time period  prescribed  by the  Committee at the time the Award is granted,
the Award shall be null and void.  At the  discretion of the  Committee,  Shares
issued in  connection  with an Award of  Performance  Shares  shall be deposited
together  with the stock  powers with an escrow agent (which may be the Company)
designated by the Committee. Except as restricted by the terms of the Agreement,
upon delivery of the Shares to the escrow agent, or the  establishment of a book
account in the name of Grantee,  as the case may be, the Grantee  shall have, in
the discretion of the Committee, all of the rights of a stockholder with respect
to such  Shares,  including  the right to vote the  Shares  and to  receive  all
dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares.

                  (b)   Transferability.   Unless  otherwise   provided  by  the
Committee  until any  restrictions  upon the  Performance  Shares  awarded  to a
Grantee  shall have lapsed in the manner set forth in Sections  10.3(c) or 10.4,
such Performance Shares shall not be sold,  transferred or otherwise disposed of
and shall not be pledged or otherwise hypothecated,  nor shall they be delivered
to the  Grantee.  The  Committee  may also  impose such other  restrictions  and
conditions on the Performance Shares, if any, as it deems appropriate.

                  (c)  Lapse  of   Restrictions.   Subject  to   Section   10.4,
restrictions  upon  Performance  Shares awarded  hereunder  shall lapse and such
Performance  Shares shall become vested at such time or times and on such terms,
conditions and  satisfaction of performance  objectives as the Committee may, in
its discretion, determine at the time an Award is granted.

                  (d)  Treatment  of  Dividends.   At  the  time  the  Award  of
Performance Shares is granted,  the Committee may, in its discretion,  determine
that the payment to the Grantee of dividends,  or a specified  portion  thereof,
declared  or paid on actual  Shares  represented  by such Award  which have been
issued by the Company to the Grantee shall be (i) deferred  until the lapsing of
the  restrictions  imposed  upon such  Performance  Shares  and (ii) held by the
Company  for the  account of the  Grantee  until  such  time.  In the event that
dividends  are to be  deferred,  the  Committee  shall  determine  whether  such
dividends  are to be  reinvested  in  shares  of Stock  (which  shall be held as
additional  Performance Shares) or held in cash. If deferred dividends are to be
held in cash, there may be credited at the end of each year (or portion thereof)
interest on the amount of the account at the beginning of the year at a rate per
annum as the Committee,  in its discretion,  may determine.  Payment of deferred
dividends  in  respect  of  Performance  Shares  (whether  held  in  cash  or in
additional Performance Shares),  together with interest accrued thereon, if any,
shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions imposed on the Performance Shares
in respect of which the deferred dividends were paid, and any dividends deferred
(together  with any  interest  accrued  thereon)  in respect of any  Performance
Shares shall be forfeited upon the forfeiture of such Performance Shares.

                  (e) Delivery of Shares.  Upon the lapse of the restrictions on
Performance  Shares  awarded  hereunder,  the  Committee  shall  cause  a  stock
certificate to be delivered to the Grantee with respect to such Shares,  free of
all restrictions hereunder.

         10.4 Effect of Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything contained in
the Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control:

                  (a) With respect to the Performance  Units,  the Grantee shall
(i) become  vested in a percentage  of  Performance  Units as  determined by the
Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance Units and as set forth in
the  Agreement  and (ii) be  entitled  to receive in respect of all  Performance
Units which  become  vested as a result of a Change in Control,  a cash  payment
within ten (10) days after such Change in Control in an amount as  determined by
the Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance Unit and as set forth
in the Agreement.

                  (b) With respect to the Performance  Shares,  all restrictions
shall  lapse  immediately  on all or a  portion  of the  Performance  Shares  as
determined by the Committee at the time of the Award of such Performance  Shares
and as set forth in the Agreement.

                  (c)  The   Agreements   evidencing   Performance   Shares  and
Performance  Units shall  provide for the  treatment of such Awards (or portions
thereof)  which do not  become  vested as the  result  of a Change  in  Control,
including,  but not limited to,  provisions  for the  adjustment  of  applicable
performance objectives.

         10.5  Transferability.  Unless  otherwise  provided by the Committee no
Performance  Awards shall be transferable by the Grantee  otherwise than by will
or the laws of descent and distribution.

         10.6  Modification or  Substitution.  Subject to the terms of the Plan,
the Committee may modify outstanding  Performance Awards or accept the surrender
of  outstanding   Performance   Awards  and  grant  new  Performance  Awards  in
substitution for them.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  (i) no modification of a
Performance  Award  shall  adversely  alter or impair any rights or  obligations
under the Agreement without the Grantee's  consent,  and (ii) no modification or
surrender  of an  outstanding  Performance  Award and  grant of new  Performance
Awards in  substitution  for them can have the effect of increasing the value to
be granted to an Eligible Employee for comparable  performance  unless and until
authorized by the shareholders of the Corporation.

         11. Effect of a Termination of Employment. The Agreement evidencing the
grant of each  Employee  Option  and each  Award  shall  set forth the terms and
conditions  applicable  to such Employee  Option or Award upon a termination  or
change  in the  status of the  employment  of the  Optionee  or  Grantee  by the
Company, a Subsidiary or a Division (including a termination or change by reason
of the  sale of a  Subsidiary  or a  Division),  as the  Committee  may,  in its
discretion,  determine  at the time the  Employee  Option or Award is granted or
thereafter.

         12.      Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization.

                  (a) In the event of a Change in Capitalization,  the Committee
shall  conclusively  determine the appropriate  adjustments,  if any, to the (i)
maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities  with respect to
which Options or Awards may be granted under the Plan, (ii) the number and class
of Shares or other stock or  securities  which are  subject to Director  Options
issuable  under  Section  5; and (iii) the  number  and class of Shares or other
stock or securities  which are subject to outstanding  Options or Awards granted
under the Plan, and the purchase  price  therefor,  if applicable;  and (iv) the
maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities  with respect to
which Options or Awards may be granted to any Eligible Employee.

                  (b) Any  such  adjustment  in the  Shares  or  other  stock or
securities  subject  to  outstanding  Incentive  Stock  Options  (including  any
adjustments  in the  purchase  price)  shall  be made in such  manner  as not to
constitute a modification  as defined by Section  424(h)(3) of the Code and only
to the extent otherwise permitted by Sections 422 and 424 of the Code.

                  (c) Any  stock  adjustment  in the  Shares  or other  stock or
securities subject to outstanding Director Options (including any adjustments in
the purchase  price) shall be made only to the extent  necessary to maintain the
proportionate  interest of the Optionee and  preserve,  without  exceeding,  the
value of such Director Option.

                  (d) If, by reason of a Change in Capitalization,  a Grantee of
an Award shall be entitled  to, or an Optionee  shall be entitled to exercise an
Option  with  respect  to,  new,  additional  or  different  shares  of stock or
securities,  such new additional or different  shares shall thereupon be subject
to all of the  conditions,  restrictions  and  performance  criteria  which were
applicable  to the Shares  subject  to the Award or Option,  as the case may be,
prior to such Change in Capitalization.

         13.  Effect of Certain  Transactions.  Subject to  Sections  7.4,  8.7,
9.4(b)  and 10.4,  in the event of (i) the  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the
Company or (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company (a "Transaction"),  the
Plan and the Options and Awards  issued  hereunder  shall  continue in effect in
accordance  with their  respective  terms and each Optionee and Grantee shall be
entitled to receive in respect of each Share subject to any outstanding  Options
or  Awards,  as the case may be,  upon  exercise  of any  Option or  payment  or
transfer in respect of any Award, the same number and kind of stock, securities,
cash, property,  or other consideration that each holder of a Share was entitled
to receive in the Transaction in respect of a Share.

         14.  Termination and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan shall terminate on
the day  preceding the tenth annual  anniversary  of the date of its adoption by
the Board and no Option or Award may be granted thereafter. The Board may sooner
terminate  the Plan and the Board  may at any time and from time to time  amend,
modify or suspend the Plan; provided, however, that:

                  (a) No such amendment, modification, suspension or termination
shall impair or adversely  alter any Options or Awards  therefore  granted under
the Plan,  except  with the consent of the  Optionee  or Grantee,  nor shall any
amendment,  modification,  suspension  or  termination  deprive any  Optionee or
Grantee of any Shares which he or she may have  acquired  through or as a result
of the Plan;

                  (b) To the extent necessary under applicable law, no amendment
shall be  effective  unless  approved  by the  stockholders  of the  Company  in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

                  (c) The  provisions  of  Section 5 shall not be  amended  more
often than once every six (6) months,  other than to comport with changes in the
Code, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,  or the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

         15.  Non-Exclusivity of the Plan. The adoption of the Plan by the Board
shall not be construed  as amending,  modifying  or  rescinding  any  previously
approved  incentive  arrangements or as creating any limitations on the power of
the Board to adopt such other  incentive  arrangements as it may deem desirable,
including,  without  limitation,  the granting of stock options  otherwise  than
under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only
in specific cases.

         16.  Limitation of Liability.  As  illustrative  of the  limitations of
liability of the Company, but not intended to be exhaustive thereof,  nothing in
the Plan shall be construed to:

               (i) give any  person  any right to be  granted an Option or Award
          other than at the sole discretion of the Committee;

               (ii) give any person any rights whatsoever with respect to Shares
          except as specifically provided in the Plan;

               (iii) limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary
          to terminate the employment of any person at any time; or

               (iv) be evidence of any agreement or understanding,  expressed or
          implied,  that the Company  will  employ any person at any  particular
          rate of compensation or for any particular period of time.

         17.      Regulations and Other Approvals; Governing Law.

         17.1 Except as to matters of federal  law,  this Plan and the rights of
all persons  claiming  hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance
with the laws of the State of Texas  without  giving  effect to conflict of laws
principles.

         17.2 The  obligation  of the  Company  to sell or deliver  Shares  with
respect to Options  and  Awards  granted  under the Plan shall be subject to all
applicable  laws, rules and  regulations,  including all applicable  federal and
state  securities  laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental
agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.

         17.3 The Plan is intended to comply with Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under
the  Exchange  Act and  Section  162 (m) of the Code,  and the  Committee  shall
interpret and administer the provisions of the Plan or any Agreement in a manner
consistent  therewith.  Any provisions  inconsistent  with such Rule and Section
162(m) of the Code shall be inoperative and shall not affect the validity of the
Plan.

         17.4 The Board may make such changes as may be necessary or appropriate
to comply with the rules and  regulations  of any  government  authority,  or to
obtain for Eligible  Employees  granted Incentive Stock Options the tax benefits
under  the  applicable  provisions  of  the  Code  and  regulations  promulgated
thereunder.

         17.5 Each Option and Award is subject to the  requirement  that,  if at
any  time  the  Committee  determines,  in its  discretion,  that  the  listing,
registration  or  qualification  of  Shares  issuable  pursuant  to the  Plan is
required by any  securities  exchange or under any state or federal  law, or the
consent  or  approval  of any  governmental  regulatory  body  is  necessary  or
desirable as a condition  of, or in connection  with,  the grant of an Option or
Award or the  issuance  of  Shares,  no  Options  or Awards  shall be granted or
payment  made  or  Shares  issued,   in  whole  or  in  part,   unless  listing,
registration,  qualification,  consent or approval has been effected or obtained
free of any conditions as acceptable to the Committee.

         17.6 Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or any Agreement to
the contrary,  in the event that the disposition of Shares acquired  pursuant to
the Plan is not  covered  by a then  current  registration  statement  under the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and is not  otherwise  exempt  from such
registration,  such Shares shall be  restricted  against  transfer to the extent
required  by the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  and Rule 144 or other
regulations  thereunder.  The  Committee  may require any  individual  receiving
Shares  pursuant to an Option or Award  granted  under the Plan,  as a condition
precedent to receipt of such Shares,  to represent and warrant to the Company in
writing that the Shares acquired by such individual are acquired  without a view
to any  distribution  thereof  and will not be sold or  transferred  other  than
pursuant to an effective  registration  thereof under said Act or pursuant to an
exemption  applicable under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The certificates evidencing any of such
Shares shall be  appropriately  amended to reflect  their  status as  restricted
securities as aforesaid.

         18. Pooling  Transactions.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in the
Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control which
is also  intended  to  constitute  a pooling  transaction  under  the Code,  the
Committee shall take such actions, if any, as are specifically recommended by an
independent  accounting  firm  retained by the Company to the extent  reasonable
necessary in order to assure that the pooling  transaction will qualify as such,
including  but not limited to (i)  deferring  the  vesting,  exercise,  payment,
settlement or lapsing of restrictions  with respect to any Option or Award, (ii)
providing  that the payment or  settlement  in respect of any Option or Award be
made in the form of cash, Shares or securities of a successor or acquirer of the
Company,  or a  combination  of the  foregoing,  and  (iii)  providing  for  the
extension  of the  term of any  Option  or  Award  to the  extent  necessary  to
accommodate  the  foregoing,  but not beyond the maximum term  permitted for any
Option or Award.

         19.      Miscellaneous.

         19.1 Multiple Agreements.  The terms of each Option or Award may differ
from other Options or Awards granted under the Plan at the same time, or at some
other  time.  The  Committee  may also  grant more than one Option or Award to a
given Eligible  Employee during the term of the Plan,  either in addition to, or
in substitution  for, one or more Options or Awards  previously  granted to that
Eligible Employee.

         19.2  Withholding  of Taxes.  (a) The  Company  shall have the right to
deduct from any  distribution of cash to any Director,  Optionee or Grantee,  an
amount equal to the federal,  state and local income taxes and other  amounts as
may be required by law to be withheld (the "Withholding  Taxes") with respect to
the receipt of any retainer  fee,  Option or Award.  If a Director,  Optionee or
Grantee is to  experience  a taxable  event in  connection  with the  receipt of
Shares pursuant to a payment in stock, Option exercise or payment of an Award (a
"Taxable  Event"),  the Director,  Optionee or Grantee shall pay the Withholding
Taxes to the Company  prior to the  issuance,  or release from  escrow,  of such
Shares.  In  satisfaction  of the  obligation  to pay  Withholding  Taxes to the
Company, the Director, Optionee or Grantee may make a written election (the "Tax
Election"), which may be accepted or rejected in the discretion of the Committee
or Company  Secretary,  as applicable,  to have withheld a portion of the Shares
then issuable to him or her having an aggregate  Fair Market Value,  on the date
preceding  the  date of such  issuance,  equal  to the  Withholding  Taxes.  The
Committee may, by the adoption of rules or otherwise,  (i) modify the provisions
of this  Section  19.2 (other than as regards  Director  Options) or impose such
other restrictions or limitations on Tax Elections as may be necessary to ensure
that the Tax Elections  will be exempt  transactions  under Section 16(b) of the
Exchange  Act, and (ii) permit Tax  Elections to be made at such other times and
subject to such other  conditions as the Committee  determines  will  constitute
exempt transactions under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

                  (b) If an Optionee makes a disposition,  within the meaning of
Section 424(c) of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder,  of any Share
or Shares issued to such Optionee pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock
Option  within the two-year  period  commencing on the day after the date of the
grant or within  the  one-year  period  commencing  on the day after the date of
transfer of such Share or Shares to the Optionee pursuant to such exercise,  the
Optionee  shall,  within ten (10) days of such  disposition,  notify the Company
thereof, by delivery of written notice to the Company at its principal executive
office.

                  (c) The  Committee  shall have the  authority,  at the time of
grant of an Employee  Option or Award under the Plan or at any time  thereafter,
to award tax bonuses to designated Optionees or Grantees,  to be paid upon their
exercise of Employee Options or payment in respect of Awards granted  hereunder.
The  amount of any such  payments  shall be  determined  by the  Committee.  The
Committee shall have full authority in its absolute  discretion to determine the
amount of any such tax bonus and the terms and conditions  affecting the vesting
and payment thereof.

         20.  Effective  Date.  The effective  date of the Plan shall be May 31,
1997,  after the date of its  adoption  by the Board,  and the  approval  by the
affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the  securities of the Company
present, or represented,  and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders duly
held in accordance  with the applicable  laws of the State of Delaware within 12
months of such adoption.


                                 April 1, 1998


                                                               (202) 639-7315

Board of Directors
Tandy Corporation
100 Throckmorton Street
Suite 1800
Fort Worth, Texas 76102

Gentlemen:

                  We are  acting as  special  counsel  to Tandy  Corporation,  a
Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  in connection  with the  registration,
pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8, of (i) 5,500,000 shares of the
Company's common stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock"),  issuable to
employees,  officers,  consultants,  advisors and non-employee  directors of the
Company  ("Eligible  Persons")  either  (i) in  connection  with  the  grant  of
restricted stock or a performance  award or (ii) upon the exercise of options or
stock  appreciation  rights,  which grants of restricted  stock and  performance
awards,  options,  and  stock  appreciation  rights  been or may be  granted  to
Eligible  Persons under the Company's 1997 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended (the
"1997 Plan").  The shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the 1997 Plan are
referred to as the "Shares".

                  In connection with this opinion, we have (i) investigated such
questions  of  law,   (ii)  examined   originals  or  certified,   conformed  or
reproduction  copies of such agreements,  instruments,  documents and records of
the Company,  (iii) examined such certificates of public officials,  officers or
other  representatives  of the  Company,  and  other  persons,  and  such  other
documents,  and (iv) reviewed such information from officers and representatives
of the Company and others as we have deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  for the
purposes of this opinion.

                  In all such  examinations,  we have assumed the legal capacity
of all natural persons executing  documents (other than the capacity of officers
of the Company  executing  documents in such  capacity),  the genuineness of all
signatures on original or certified  copies,  and the  conformity to original or
certified  documents of all copies  submitted to us as conformed or reproduction
copies.  As to various  questions  of fact  relevant  to the  opinion  expressed
herein, we have relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of,  certificates and oral
or  written  statements  and  other  information  of or from  public  officials,
officers or other representatives of the Company, and other persons.

                  Based upon the foregoing,  and subject to the  limitations set
forth  herein,  we are of the opinion that the Shares,  when issued and paid for
(with the  consideration  received  by the  Company  being not less than the par
value thereof) in accordance with the Plans and any agreement applicable to such
Shares, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

                  The  opinion  expressed  herein  is  limited  to  the  General
Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware,  as currently in effect.  The opinion
expressed herein is given as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligations
to supplement this letter if any applicable laws change after the date hereof or
if we become aware of any facts that might change the opinion  expressed  herein
after the date hereof.

                  The opinion  expressed  herein is solely for your  benefit and
may not be relied upon in any manner or for any purpose by any other  person and
may not be quoted in whole or in part without our prior written consent.

                  We hereby  consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit
to the  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 relating to the  registration of the
Shares.  In giving this  consent we do not admit that we are in the  category of
persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.

                                    Very truly yours,

                                    FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON



                                    By:   /S/  Stephen I. Glover
                                               Stephen I. Glover


<PAGE>

                                                                   Exhibit 23 


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in this  Registration
Statement  on Form S-8 of our report dated  February 19, 1997,  except as to the
treasury stock repurchase  program  described in Note 11 as to which the date is
March 3, 1997, appearing on page 29 of Tandy Corporation's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended  December 31, 1996.  We also consent to the reference to
us under the heading "Experts" in this Registration Statement.


PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP


Fort Worth, Texas

March             , 1998



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