TANDY CORP /DE/
S-8, 1999-06-23
RADIO, TV & CONSUMER ELECTRONICS STORES
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                                                           Registration No. 333-


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                      UNDER

                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                TANDY CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

                               Delaware 75-1047710
                (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
               Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)

                    100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1800 76102
                                Fort Worth, Texas
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

                   TANDY CORPORATION 1999 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

    M. C. Hill, Senior Vice President Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
                                Tandy Corporation
                       100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1900
                             Fort Worth, Texas 76102
                     (Name and Address of Agent for Service)

                                  817-415-3924
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
<TABLE>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

- ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
<CAPTION>
Title of                              Proposed                Proposed
Securities           Amount           Maximum                 Maximum               Amount of
to be                to be          Offering price           aggregate            Registration
Registered       Registered (1)      per share (2)          offering price           Fee(2)
- ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
<S>                  <C>               <C>                <C>                         <C>
Common Stock,
$1 par value         2,903,500         $28.0157            $81,343,584                $22,614
Preferred Share          6,000         $38.4063               $230,537                    $65
Purchase Rights      6,590,500         $44.5313           $293,483,533                $81,589
- ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
<FN>
<F1>(1) The number of shares  registered  has been computed on the basis of the
Issuer's  estimate of the  aggregate  number of shares  which will be needed for
grants and awards over the ten year life of the Tandy Corporation 1999 Incentive
Stock Plan. One Preferred  Share Purchase Right  automatically  trades with each
share of Common Stock and is evidenced by the certificate for the Common Stock.

<F2>(2) As of the date hereof,  options to purchase  2,903,500 shares of Common
Stock of the Registrant have been granted pursuant to the Tandy Corporation 1999
Incentive Stock Plan (the "Plan") at an exercise price of $28.0157 per share and
options to purchase  6,000  shares of Common Stock of the  Registrant  have been
granted  pursuant to the Plan at an exercise  price of $38.4063  per share.  The
registration  fees for the foregoing shares are based upon such exercise prices.
Pursuant to Rule  457(c),  the  registration  fee for the  6,590,500  shares not
currently subject to outstanding options under the Plan is based upon a price of
$44.5313 per share,  (adjusted  for a 2 for 1 stock  split),  the average of the
high and low sales price reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite
Transactions System for the Registrant's Common Stock on June 16, 1999.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

         The  following  documents,  which have been filed (File No.  1-5571) by
Tandy  Corporation  ("Tandy" or  "Registrant")  with the Securities and Exchange
Commission  (the  "Commission")  pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as
amended,  and the  Securities  and Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended (the "1934
Act"), are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and shall be
deemed a part hereof: (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998; (b) Current  Reports on Form 8-K, filed May 14, 1999, May 24, 1999 and
May 25,  1999;  (c)  Proxy  Statement  dated  April 6,  1999;  (d)  Registration
Statement on Form 8-B dated  February 26, 1968,  Registration  Statement on Form
8-A dated August 26, 1986,  Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 to Registration  Statement
on Form 8-A dated July 11, 1988 and  Amendment  No. 2 on Form 8 to  Registration
Statement on Form 8-A dated June 27, 1990.

         All documents  subsequently filed by Tandy with the Commission pursuant
to Sections 13 (a), 13 (c), 14 or 15 (d) of the 1934 Act and prior to the filing
of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold,  shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement and to
be a part  hereof  from the date of  filing  of such  documents.  Any  statement
contained in a document  incorporated  or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein  shall be  deemed to be  modified  or  superseded  for  purposes  of this
Registration  Statement to the extent that a statement  contained  herein, or in
any  other  subsequently  filed  document,  that  also  is  or is  deemed  to be
incorporated by reference  herein,  modifies or supersedes  such statement.  Any
such  statement  so modified  or  superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

         Not Applicable.

Item 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

         An opinion  concerning the validity of the issuance of shares of Common
Stock has been  passed  upon for the  Registrant  by Mark C. Hill,  Senior  Vice
President,  Corporate Secretary and General Counsel of the Registrant.  Mr. Hill
beneficially  owns or has rights to acquire under  employee  benefit  plans,  an
aggregate of less than 1% of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant.

Item 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law grants corporations
the power to indemnify  officers and  directors in terms  sufficiently  broad to
permit  such  indemnification   under  certain   circumstances  for  liabilities
(including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act
of 1933,  as amended (the  "Securities  Act").  Article XIV of the  Registrant's
Restated  By-laws  provides  for  indemnification  of its  directors,  officers,
employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by Section 145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be  permitted to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons of the
Registrant  pursuant to the Delaware  General  Corporation Law and the foregoing
by-law  provision  or  otherwise,  the  Registrant  has been advised that in the
opinion of the  Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event
that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling  person of the Registrant in the  successful  defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless
in the  opinion  of its  counsel  the matter  has been  settled  by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

         The Registrant  carries  directors' and officers'  liability  insurance
policies  under which all of the directors and executive  officers of Registrant
are insured against loss imposed upon them with respect to their legal liability
for breach of their duty to Registrant. Excluded from coverage under said policy
are fines and penalties imposed by law upon such directors and officers or other
matters  which may be deemed  uninsurable  such as  material  acts of active and
deliberate  dishonesty  committed by the insureds with actual dishonest  purpose
and  intent.  In  addition,  the  Registrant  has entered  into  indemnification
agreements with its directors and certain  officers for  indemnification  to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

         In addition,  the Tandy  Corporation 1999 Incentive Stock Plan provides
that  the  Registrant  will  indemnify  the  members  of  the  Organization  and
Compensation Committee of its Board of Directors for all costs and expenses and,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, any liability  incurred in connection
with  defending  against,  responding  to,  negotiation  of the settlement of or
otherwise dealing with any claim, cause of action or dispute of any kind arising
in  connection  with any actions in  administering  the Tandy  Corporation  1999
Incentive  Stock  Plan  or  in  authorizing  or  denying  authorization  to  any
transaction thereunder.

Item 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED

         None Applicable

Item 8. EXHIBITS

Exhibit 3      Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.

               Tandy Corporation Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
               amended through February 14, 1992, including Certificates of
               Designation for Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred
               Stock.

               Tandy Corporation Restated By-laws as amended and restated
               through December 16, 1998.

Exhibit 4      Instruments defining the rights of security holders.

               Tandy Corporation 1999 Incentive Stock Plan.

Exhibit 5      Opinion re legality.

               Opinion of Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President, Corporate
               Secretary and General Counsel, as to the legality of the
               securities being registered, including consent.

Exhibit 23     Consents of experts and counsel.

               PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants.

               Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President, Corporate Secretary and
               General Counsel (included in Exhibit 5).

Item 9. UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

     (a)(1) To file, during any period in which  offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

     (i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
          Securities Act of 1933;

     (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the Registration  Statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment  thereof)  which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  represent  a
fundamental  change in the information set forth in the Registration  Statement;
and/or

     (iii) to include any material  information  with respect to the plan of
distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in the  Registration  Statement or any
material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

     Provided, however, that paragraphs  (a)(1) (i) and (a)(1) (ii) do not
apply if the information  required to be included in a post-effective  amendment
by those  paragraphs is contained in periodic  reports  filed by the  Registrant
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the 1934 Act that are incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement.

         (2) That,  for the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under the
Securities Act, each such  post-effective  amendment shall be deemed to be a new
Registration  Statement  relating to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

         (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

         (4) The undersigned  Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to section 13 (a) or section 15(d) of the
1934 Act that is incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement shall
be deemed to be a new Registration  Statement relating to the securities offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (5) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to
be delivered with the prospectus,  to each person to whom the prospectus is sent
or given,  the latest annual report to security  holders that is incorporated by
reference  in  the  prospectus  and  furnished   pursuant  to  and  meeting  the
requirements  of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the 1934 Act; and, where interim
financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is
not set forth in the  prospectus,  to deliver,  or cause to be delivered to each
person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that
is  specifically  incorporated  by reference in the  prospectus  to provide such
interim financial information.

         (6) The undertaking regarding indemnification of officers and directors
is included as part of Item 6, which is incorporated into Item 9 by reference.

                                   SIGNATURES

         The Registrant.  Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets  all the  requirements  for  filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized,  in the City of Fort Worth,  State of Texas, on the 23rd day of
June, 1999.

                                     Tandy Corporation


                                     By:      /s/
                                     Leonard H. Roberts, Chairman, President and
                                     Chief Executive Officer

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities indicated on the 23rd day of June, 1999.

Signature                      Title



  /s/                          Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
Leonard H. Roberts             and Director


  /s/                          Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dwain H. Hughes



  /s/                          Director
Frank J. Belatti



  /s/                          Director
James I. Cash, Jr.


  /s/                          Director
Ronald E. Elmquist



  /s/                          Director
Lewis F. Kornfeld, Jr.



  /s/                          Director
Jack L. Messman



  /s/                          Director
William G. Morton, Jr.



  /s/                          Director
Thomas G. Plaskett



  /s/                          Director
Alfred J. Stein



  /s/                          Director
William E. Tucker



  /s/                           Director
Edwina O. Woodbury


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

   Item.
    No.

Exhibit 3             Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.

                      Tandy Corporation  Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,
                      as  amended   through   February   14,   1992,   including
                      Certificates  of Designation  for Series A Preferred Stock
                      and Series B Preferred Stock.

                      Tandy Corporation  By-laws as amended and restated through
                      December 16, 1998.

Exhibit 4             Instruments defining the rights of security holders.

                      Tandy Corporation 1999 Incentive Stock Plan.

Exhibit 5             Opinion re legality.

                      Opinion of Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President,  Corporate
                      Secretary and General  Counsel,  as to the legality of the
                      securities being registered, including consent.

Exhibit 23            Consents of experts and counsel.

                      PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants.

                      Mark C. Hill, Senior Vice President, Corporate Secretary
                      and General Counsel (included in Exhibit 5).

                                                                       Exhibit 3

                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                TANDY CORPORATION


         TANDY CORPORATION,  a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

         1. The name of the corporation is TANDY CORPORATION. The date of filing
its  original  Certificate  of  Incorporation  with the  Secretary  of State was
December 19, 1967.

         2. This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  restates and integrates
and does not further amend the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of
this  corporation  as  heretofore  amended  or  supplemented,  and  there  is no
discrepancy between the provisions of the original Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended or supplemented,  and the provisions of this Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation.

         3.  The  text  of  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  as  amended  or
supplemented heretofore is hereby restated to read as herein set forth in full:


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                TANDY CORPORATION


     FIRST:  The  name  of  the  corporation  (hereinafter  referred  to as  the
"Corporation") is TANDY CORPORATION.

     SECOND:  The registered  office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware
is located at No. 100 West 10th Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New
Castle.  The registered  agent in charge  thereof upon whom process  against the
Corporation  may be served,  is The  Corporation  Trust  Company,  100 West 10th
Street, Wilmington, Delaware.

     THIRD:  The nature of the business of the  Corporation  and the objects and
purposes to be transacted, promoted and carried on
by it are as follows:

         (a) To carry on a general business as manufacturers and merchants,  and
to manufacture,  produce,  finish,  treat, cure, tan or otherwise process,  buy,
sell, import,  export and generally trade and deal in and with any and all kinds
of materials, goods, wares and merchandise.

         (b) To subscribe for or cause to be subscribed for, to purchase, invest
in, acquire,  hold, own, sell, assign,  transfer,  mortgage,  pledge,  exchange,
distribute or otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of the shares of stock,
bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, coupons, and other securities, obligations,
contracts,  and  evidences  of  indebtedness  of any  corporation,  domestic  or
foreign,  and to issue in exchange therefor its shares of stock,  bonds or other
obligations;  to exercise in respect to any such shares of stock, bonds or other
securities,  any and all rights,  powers and privileges of individual  owners or
holders,  including the right to vote thereon and to aid in any manner permitted
by law any corporation or association of which any bonds or other  securities or
evidences of  indebtedness or stock are held by the  Corporation,  and to do any
acts or things  designed to protect,  preserve,  improve or enhance the value of
any such stock,  bonds or other securities or evidences of indebtedness,  and to
organize or promote or facilitate the organization of subsidiary companies.

         (c) To buy,  lease  or  otherwise  acquire  the  goodwill,  franchises,
rights,  and  property,  both real,  personal  and mixed,  of any person,  firm,
association or corporation, and to pay for the same in cash, property, stocks or
bonds of the  Corporation  or  otherwise  and to hold  and use or in any  manner
dispose of the whole or any part of the property so acquired; to conduct,  carry
on, operate,  manage, control,  improve and develop the whole or any part of any
business  or property so  acquired,  either in the name of such other  person or
persons,  firm or  corporation,  and to  exercise  all the powers  necessary  or
convenient in and about the conduct and management of such business.

         (d) To engage in any lawful act or activity for which  corporations may
be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

         (e) To do any and all things necessary,  suitable,  useful or proper in
the  accomplishment  of any of the  purposes and powers  hereinabove  set forth,
either as  principal  or as  agent,  and in  connection  therewith  to  maintain
offices,  to appoint  agents,  to make  contracts,  to borrow money, to acquire,
hold, mortgage, pledge, lease, sell, grant licenses with respect to or otherwise
dispose  of real and  personal  property,  and to do any and all other  acts and
things,  all to the same extent and as fully as natural  persons  might or could
lawfully do in any part of the world,  but only within the limits  permitted  to
corporations organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

     The  foregoing  enumeration  of purposes,  powers and objects  shall not be
deemed to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the  Corporation
under  the  General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware  or the  laws  of any  state,
territory,  district or foreign  country where the Corporation may be authorized
to do business.

     FOURTH:  The total  number  of shares  which  the  Corporation  shall  have
authority to issue is two hundred fifty-one  million  (251,000,000) of which one
million  (1,000,000)  shares without par value shall be Preferred  Stock and two
hundred  fifty  million  (250,000,000)  shares  of the par  value of one  dollar
($1.00) per share shall be Common  Stock.  The  Preferred  Stock shall be issued
from  time  to  time  in  one  or  more  series  with  such  distinctive  serial
designations  and (a) may have such voting  powers,  full or limited,  or may be
without  voting  powers;  (b) may be subject to redemption at such time or times
and at such  prices;  (c) may be  entitled  to receive  dividends  (which may be
cumulative or noncumulative)  at such rate or rates, on such conditions,  and at
such times,  and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends
payable on any other  class or classes of stock;  (d) may have such  rights upon
the dissolution of, or upon any  distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;
(e) may be convertible  into, or exchangeable  for, shares of any other class or
classes  or of any other  series of the same or any other  class or  classes  of
stock of the Corporation,  at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange,
and  with  such   adjustments;   and  (f)  shall  have  such   other   relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations, or
restrictions  thereof,  all as shall  hereinafter be stated and expressed in the
resolution or resolutions  providing for the issue of such Preferred  Stock from
time to time  adopted by the Board of  Directors  pursuant to authority so to do
which is hereby granted to and vested in the board.

     Each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote, in
person  or by  proxy,  at  any  and  all  meetings  of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation.

     No stockholder,  as such,  shall have any preemptive right to subscribe for
or purchase any  additional  shares of stock or securities  convertible  into or
carrying warrants or options to acquire shares of stock of the Corporation.

     Any and  all  right,  title,  interest  and  claim  in or to any  dividends
declared by the  Corporation,  whether in cash,  stock or  otherwise,  which are
unclaimed by the  stockholder  entitled  thereto for a period of six years after
the  close  of  business  on the  payment  date,  shall be and be  deemed  to be
extinguished  and abandoned;  and such unclaimed  dividends in the possession of
the Corporation,  its transfer agents or other agents or depositaries,  shall at
such time become the absolute property of the Corporation, free and clear of any
and all claims of any persons whatsoever.

     FIFTH:  The number of  directors of the  Corporation  shall be such as from
time to time shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the bylaws but shall
not be less than three.

     SIXTH:  In  furtherance  and not in limitation  of the powers  conferred by
statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

         (a) To make, alter,  amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation;  to
issue,  sell,  grant options to purchase and dispose of shares of the authorized
and previously  unissued stock of any class of the Corporation and shares of its
outstanding stock of any class held in its treasury;  to issue, sell and dispose
of  the  bonds,  debentures,   notes  and  other  obligations  or  evidences  of
indebtedness of the Corporation,  including bonds,  debentures,  notes and other
obligations or evidences of  indebtedness of the  Corporation  convertible  into
stock of any class of the  Corporation;  to  authorize  and cause to be executed
mortgages  and liens  upon the real and  personal  property  of the  Corporation
including  after-acquired property; to declare and pay dividends on the stock of
any  class  of the  Corporation;  to set  apart  out of any of the  funds of the
Corporation  available  for dividends or otherwise a reserve or reserves for any
proper  purpose  and to abolish  any such  reserve in the manner in which it was
created.

         (b) To designate  one or more  committees,  by  resolution  passed by a
majority of the whole  board,  each  committee  to consist of two or more of the
directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution or
in the bylaws of the Corporation,  shall have and may exercise the powers of the
Board  of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and  affairs  of the
Corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it, and each  committee  shall have such name as may be
stated in the bylaws of the  Corporation  or as may be  determined  from time to
time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

         (c) When and as authorized by the affirmative  vote of the holders of a
majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding  having  voting  power given at a
stockholders'  meeting duly called for that purpose,  or when  authorized by the
written  consent of the  holders of a majority  of the voting  stock  issued and
outstanding,  to sell,  lease or exchange  all of the property and assets of the
Corporation,  including  its goodwill and its  corporate  franchises,  upon such
terms and  conditions  and for such  consideration,  which may be in whole or in
part shares of stock in, and/or other  securities  of, any other  corporation or
corporations,  as the Board of Directors  shall deem  expedient and for the best
interests of the Corporation.

         (d) To exercise all other corporate powers and to do all other acts and
things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation,  subject, however, to the
provisions of the statutes of the State of Delaware and of this  Certificate  of
Incorporation and the bylaws of the Corporation.

          SEVENTH:  Elections of directors need not be by ballot unless the
bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

          EIGHTH: The Corporation  reserves the right to amend, alter, change
or repeal any provision  contained in this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  in
the manner now or hereafter  prescribed by statute,  and all rights  conferred
upon stockholders  herein are granted  subject to the right  reserved in this
Article EIGHTH.

         4. This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  was duly adopted by the
Board of Directors without a vote of the stockholders in accordance with Section
245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  said TANDY  CORPORATION has caused this Certificate to
be signed by John V. Roach,  its Chairman of the Board of Directors and attested
by H. C. Winn, its Secretary this 10th of December, 1982.

                                TANDY CORPORATION

BY: /s/ John V. Roach
Chairman of the
Board of Directors


ATTEST:

BY: /s/ H. C. Winn
Secretary

                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


         TANDY  CORPORATION,  a corporation  organized and existing under and by
virtue of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware,  DOES HEREBY
CERTIFY:

         FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of Tandy Corporation
on August 15,  1986,  resolutions  were duly  adopted  setting  forth a proposed
amendment to the Certificate of  Incorporation  of said  Corporation,  declaring
said amendment to be advisable and calling for  consideration  of said amendment
at the annual meeting of the  stockholders  of said  Corporation on November 13,
1986.
The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:

         RESOLVED: That the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, be amended
further by renumbering present Article EIGHTH as Article NINTH, and adding a new
Article EIGHTH thereto, reading in its entirety as follows:

         "EIGHTH:  The personal liability of the directors of the Corporation is
hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection
(b) of Section 102 of the General  Corporation Law of Delaware,  as the same may
be amended and  supplemented.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article  EIGHTH
shall apply to or have any effect on the  liability or alleged  liability of any
director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal."

         SECOND:  That thereafter the annual meeting of the stockholders of said
Corporation  was held, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General
Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary  number
of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.

         THIRD:  That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the
provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  said Tandy  Corporation has caused this
Certificate to be signed by John V. Roach,  its  President,  and  attested
by H. C. Winn,  its Secretary, this 19th day of November, 1986.

TANDY CORPORATION


BY: /s/John V. Roach
President



ATTEST:


BY: /s/ H. C. Winn
Secretary



                           Certificate of Designation
                                       of
                          Certificate of Incorporation
                                       of
                                Tandy Corporation

                             Pursuant to Section 151
                      of the General Corporation Law of the
                                State of Delaware

         It is hereby certified that:

         1. The name of the corporation is Tandy Corporation (hereinafter called
the "Corporation");

         2.  The  Certificate  of   Incorporation   of  the   Corporation   (the
"Certificate of  Incorporation"),  is hereby amended so that the designation and
number of shares of the class and series acted upon in the following resolution,
and the relative  rights,  preferences and limitations of such class and series,
are as stated in such resolution;

         3. No shares of the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock (as
defined below) have been issued; and

         4. The following  resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors
of the Corporation as required by Section 151 of the General  Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware at a meeting duly called and held on June 22, 1990:

         RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of this  Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation,  with respect to the Series of Preferred Stock, no
par value, of the Corporation authorized by the Board of Directors on August 13,
1986,  designated  the  Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  the
resolutions  of the  Board  of  Directors  are  hereby  amended  such  that  the
designation and amount of the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock and
the powers, preferences and relative, participating,  optional and other special
rights of the shares of such  series,  and the  qualifications,  limitations  or
restrictions thereof are as follows:

         Section  1.  Designation,  Par Value and  Amount.  The shares of such a
series shall be designated as "Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock"
(hereinafter  referred  to as "Series A  Preferred  Stock"),  the shares of such
series shall be with no par value,  and the number of shares  constituting  such
series  shall be  100,000;  provided,  however,  that,  if more  than a total of
100,000  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be issuable upon the exercise
of Rights (the  "Rights")  issued  pursuant to the Amended and  Restated  Rights
Agreement,  dated as of June 22,  1990,  between the  Corporation  and The First
National  Bank of Boston,  as Rights  Agent (as amended  from time to time) (the
"Rights  Agreement"),  the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation,  pursuant to
Section  151 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware,  shall
direct by resolution or  resolutions  that a certificate  be properly  executed,
acknowledged  and filed  providing  for the  total  number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock  authorized to be issued to be increased (to the extent that the
Certificate of Incorporation then permits) to the largest number of whole shares
(rounded up to the nearest whole number) issuable upon exercise of the Rights.

         Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

         (A)  Subject  to the prior and  superior  rights of the  holders of any
shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends,  the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when, as and if declared
by the Board of  Directors  out of assets  legally  available  for the  purpose,
quarterly  dividends  payable  in  cash on the  fifteenth  day of  March,  June,
September and December in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date  after the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction  of a share of
Series A Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal to the greater of (a) $50 or (b) 1000 times the aggregate per share amount
of all cash dividends, and 1000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all  non-cash  dividends or other  distributions  other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation
(the "Common Stock") or a subdivision of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
(by  reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared  on the Common  Stock since the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock.

         (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or  distribution  on the
Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above immediately after it
declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common  Stock);  provided that, in the event no dividend or
distribution  shall have been  declared  on the Common  Stock  during the period
between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date and the next subsequent  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment  Date,  a dividend  of $50 per share on the Series A Preferred
Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable  on such  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.

         (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be  cumulative on  outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  unless
the date of issue of such  shares  is  prior to the  record  date for the  first
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case  dividends on such shares shall
begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or unless  the date of
issue is a Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date after the record date
for the  determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled
to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in
an amount less than the total  amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and
payable on such shares shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a
record  date for the  determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of a dividend  or  distribution  declared
thereon,  which  record  date  shall be not more than 60 days  prior to the date
fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the  following  voting  rights:  (A) Each share of Series A
Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1000 votes on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

         (B)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or by law,  the  holders of
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  holders of shares of Common  Stock
shall  vote  together  as  one  class  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote  of
stockholders of the Corporation.

         (C) Except as set forth herein (or as otherwise  required by applicable
law),  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have no general or special
voting  rights and their  consent shall not be required for taking any corporate
action.

         Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

         (A) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends or  distributions
payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding  shall have
been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

         (i) declare or pay dividends,  or make any other distributions,  on any
shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends  or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

         (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,  on any
shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  except dividends
paid ratably on the Series A Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends  are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which
the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

         (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration  shares
of any  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up) to the Series A Preferred  Stock,  provided that the
Corporation may at any time redeem,  purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any
such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up)
to the Series A Preferred Stock;

         (iv) redeem or  purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  or any shares of stock ranking on a parity
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Preferred  Stock,  except in accordance  with a purchase  offer made in
writing or by  publication  (as  determined  by the Board of  Directors)  to all
holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms  as the  Board of  Directors,  after
consideration of the respective  annual dividend rates and other relative rights
and  preferences of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or
classes.

         (B) The Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section 5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased  or otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  in any manner  whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition  thereof.  All such
shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Certificate
of  Incorporation,  in any other  Certificate of Amendment  creating a series of
Preferred Stock or as otherwise required by law.

         Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

         (A)  With  respect  to  any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up
(voluntary or otherwise) of the  Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to
the holders of shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have
received $1000 per share,  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends
and distributions thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date of such payment
(the  "Series A  Liquidation  Preference").  Following  the  payment of the full
amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall
be made to the  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Capital  Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series A  Liquidation  Preference  by (ii) 1000 (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A  Liquidation   Preference  and  the  Capital  Adjustment  in  respect  of  all
outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock,  respectively,
holders of Series A Preferred  Stock and holders of Common  Stock shall  receive
their ratable and proportionate  share of the remaining assets to be distributed
in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock
and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

         (B) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are  not  sufficient  assets
available to permit  payment in full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and
the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of preferred  stock,  if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  then such  remaining
assets shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
and the  holders  of such  parity  shares  in  proportion  to  their  respective
liquidation  preferences.  In the event,  however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Capital Adjustment,  then such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

         Section 7.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly  exchanged  or
changed  in an amount  per share  equal to 1000  times the  aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.

         Section 8. No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.

         Section 9. Ranking.  The Series A Preferred  Stock shall rank junior to
all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the payment of
dividends and the  distribution  of  assets,  unless  the terms of any such
series  shall provide otherwise.

         Section  10.  Amendment.   The  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation  shall not be further  amended in any manner which would  materially
alter or change  the  powers,  preferences  or  special  rights of the  Series A
Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative  vote of
the  holders  of  two-thirds  or more of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  A
Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Certificate  of  Designation is executed on
behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board,  Chief Executive Officer
and President and attested by its Senior Vice  President and Secretary this 22nd
day of June, 1990.



/s/ John V. Roach
- ---------------------------
John V. Roach
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer and President


Attest:


/s/ Herschel C. Winn
- -------------------------
Herschel C. Winn
Senior Vice President
and Secretary




                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
                                       OF
                   SERIES B TESOP CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
                                       of
                                TANDY CORPORATION


Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

         We, John V. Roach, Chairman,  Chief Executive Officer and President and
Herschel C. Winn,  Senior Vice President and Secretary,  respectively,  of Tandy
Corporation (the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware,  in accordance  with the  provisions of Section 151 of
the Delaware General  Corporation  Law, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that,  pursuant to the
authority  conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as amended,  the Board of Directors authorized the
series of Preferred  Stock  hereinafter  provided for and established the voting
powers  thereof and adopted the  following  resolution  creating a series of one
hundred  thousand  (100,000)  shares of  Preferred  Stock,  without  par  value,
designated as Series B TESOP Convertible Preferred Stock:

         RESOLVED:  That  pursuant  to the  authority  vested  in the  Board  of
Directors  of the Company in  accordance  with the  provisions  of its  Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation,  as amended,  a series of Preferred  Stock of the
Company  be,  and it hereby is,  created,  and that the  designation  and amount
thereof and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special  rights of the shares of such series,  and the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows:

     Section 1.  Designation  and Amount;  Special Purpose  Restricted  Transfer
Issue.

         (A) The shares of this series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as
Series B TESOP Convertible  Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") and the
number  of  shares  constituting  such  series  shall  be one  hundred  thousand
(100,000) shares.

         (B)  Shares  of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  issued  only to a
trustee acting on behalf of an employee  stock  ownership plan or other employee
benefit plan of the Company.  In the event of any transfer of shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock to any person  other than the  issuance  of Series B  Preferred
Stock to any such  plan  trustee,  the  shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock so
transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the Company or
the holder,  shall be  automatically  converted  into shares of Common Stock (as
defined herein) on the terms otherwise  provided for the conversion of shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock  pursuant  to Section 5
hereof and no such transferee  shall have any of the voting powers,  preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights ascribed to shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock hereunder but,  rather,  only the powers and rights
pertaining  to the Common  Stock into  which such  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock  shall be so  converted;  provided,  however,  that the pledge of Series B
Preferred  stock by an employee stock  ownership plan or other employee  benefit
plan of the Company  shall not  constitute  a transfer  for the purposes of this
Section 1. Certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
legended  to reflect  the  ongoing  provisions.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing
provisions  of this  paragraph  (B) of Section 1,  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock (i) may be converted  into shares of Common Stock as provided by Section 5
hereof  and the  shared of Common  Stock  issued  upon  such  conversion  may be
transferred  by the  holder  thereof  as  permitted  by law and  (ii)  shall  be
redeemable by the Company upon the terms and conditions  provided by Sections 6,
7 and 8 hereof.

     Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

         (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter set forth, the
holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive,
when,  as and if  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  out of  funds  legally
available  therefor,  cash  dividends  ("Preferred  Dividends") in an amount per
share  equal to $75.00 per share per annum,  payable  semi-annually  in arrears,
one-half  on June 30 and  one-half on December 31 of each year (each a "Dividend
Payment  Date")  commencing  on December 31,  1990,  to holders of record at the
start of business on such Dividend Payment Date; provided,  however,  that if as
of a given  Dividend  Payment  Date $37.50 is less than an amount  (the  "Common
Stock  Equivalent  Dividend")  equal  to (i) the  aggregate  amount  of all cash
dividends   (excluding   an  amount  equal  to  the  Fair  Market  Value  of  an
Extraordinary  Distribution  made during such period as defined in paragraph (G)
of Section 9) declared per share of Common Stock since the immediately preceding
Dividend  Payment Date  multiplied  by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock
into which such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock was  convertible at the time
each such  dividend was declared  (including,  without  limitation,  any and all
adjustments  as  provided  in Section 9  hereof),  then the  Preferred  Dividend
payable for such period shall equal the Common Stock Equivalent Dividend amount.
In the event that any  Dividend  Payment Date shall fall on any day other than a
"business  day" (as  hereinafter  defined),  the  dividend  payment  due on such
Dividend  Payment Date shall be paid on the business day  immediately  preceding
such  Dividend  Payment  Date.  Preferred  Dividends  shall  begin to  accrue on
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock from the date of issuance of such
shares of Series B Preferred Stock.  Preferred Dividends shall accrue on a daily
basis  whether or not the  Company  shall have  earnings or surplus at the time.
Preferred  Dividends accrued after the date of issuance thereof on the shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock for any period  less than a full  semi-annual  period
between  Dividend Payment Dates shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day  months.  A  proportional  dividend shall accrue for the period
from the date of issuance until December 31, 1990 and shall be calculated  based
on the fixed Preferred Dividend amount.  Accrued but unpaid Preferred  Dividends
shall  cumulate  as of the  Dividend  Payment  Date on which they  first  become
payable,  but no  interest  shall  accrue on  accumulated  but unpaid  Preferred
Dividends.

         (B) So long as any Series B Preferred  Stock shall be  outstanding,  no
dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any other series
of stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock as to dividends,
unless  there  shall  also be or have  been  declared  and paid or set apart for
payment on the Series B Preferred Stock, like dividends for all dividend payment
periods of the Series B Preferred Stock ending on or before the dividend payment
date of such parity stock,  ratably in proportion to the  respective  amounts of
dividends  accumulated  and unpaid  through such dividend  payment period on the
Series B Preferred  Stock and  accumulated  and unpaid or payable on such parity
stock through the dividend  payment  period on such parity stock next  preceding
such dividend  payment date. In the event that full cumulative  dividends on the
Series B  Preferred  Stock  have not been  declared  and paid or set  apart  for
payment when due, the Company  shall not declare or pay or set apart for payment
any dividends or make any other distributions on, or make any payment on account
of the purchase,  redemption or other retirement of, any other class of stock or
series thereof of the Company ranking, as to dividends or as to distributions in
the event of a liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of the Company, junior to
the Series B Preferred  Stock until full  cumulative  dividends  on the Series B
Preferred  Stock  shall have been paid or  declared  and set aside for  payment;
provided,  however,  that the  foregoing  shall  not  apply to (i) any  dividend
payable  solely in any shares of any stock  ranking,  as to dividends  and as to
distributions  in the event of a  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of the
Company,  junior to the Series B Preferred  stock,  or (ii) the  acquisition  of
shares of any stock ranking, as to dividends or as to distributions in the event
of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, junior to the Series
B Preferred Stock in exchange solely for shares of any other stock ranking as to
dividends and as to distributions in the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or
winding-up of the Company, junior to the Series B Preferred stock.

     Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall have the following voting rights:

         (A) The holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to vote
on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of the  holders  of  Common  Stock  of the
Company,  voting  together  with the holders of Common Stock as one class.  Each
share of the Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes
equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock  could be  converted  on the record  date for  determining  the
stockholders  entitled to vote,  rounded to the nearest  one-tenth of a vote; it
being  understood that whenever the "Conversion  Price" (as defined in Section 5
(A) hereof) is adjusted  as provided in Section 9 hereof,  the voting  rights of
the Series B Preferred Stock shall also be similarly adjusted.

         (B) Except as otherwise required by law or set forth herein, holders of
Series B Preferred  Stock shall have no special  voting rights and their consent
shall not be  required  (except to the  extent  they are  entitled  to vote with
holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for the taking of any  corporate
action.

         (C) The  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as amended,  of the
Company or this Resolution (including,  without limitation, any such alteration,
amendment or repeal effected by any merger or consolidation in which the Company
is a surviving or resulting corporation) shall not be amended in any manner that
would  materially  alter or change the powers,  preferences or special rights of
the Series B  Preferred  Stock so as to affect  the  holders  thereof  adversely
without the  affirmative  vote of the holders of two-thirds  of the  outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

     Section 4.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

         (A) Upon any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up of the  Company,  the  holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be
entitled  to  receive  out of the  assets  of the  Company  which  remain  after
satisfaction  in full of all valid  claims of creditors of the Company and which
are  available  for  payment to  stockholders  and  subject to the rights of the
holders of any stock of the  Company  ranking  senior to or on a parity with the
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  in  respect  of  distributions   upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  before any amount  shall be paid or
distributed among the holders of Common Stock or any other shares ranking junior
to the Series B Preferred Stock in respect of  distributions  upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding up of the  Company,  liquidating  distributions  in the
amount of $1,000 per share (the  "Liquidation  Price"),  plus an amount equal to
all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for distribution, and
no more. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the
amounts  payable  with  respect  to the Series B  Preferred  Stock and any other
parity stock ranking as to any such  distribution  on a parity with the Series B
Preferred  Stock are not paid in full,  the  holders of the  Series B  Preferred
Stock and such other stock shall share ratably in any  distribution of assets in
proportion  to the  full  respective  preferential  amounts  to  which  they are
entitled.  After  payment  of the full  amounts to which  they are  entitled  as
provided by the foregoing provisions of this Section 4(A), the holders of shares
of Series B Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to any further right or claim
to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

         (B) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any
other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation with
or into the  Company,  nor the sale,  transfer or lease of all or any portion of
the assets of the Company,  shall be deemed to be a dissolution,  liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Company for purposes of this Section 4, but the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall  nevertheless be entitled in the event
of any such merger or consolidation to the rights provided by Section 8 hereof.

         (C)  Written  notice  of  any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  stating the  payment  date or dates
when,  and the place or places where,  the amounts  distributable  to holders of
Series B Preferred Stock in such circumstances shall be payable,  shall be given
by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  mailed not less than twenty (20) days
prior to any payment date stated  therein,  to the holders of Series B Preferred
Stock,  at the address  shown on the books of the Company or any transfer  agent
for the Series B Preferred Stock.

     Section 5.  Conversion into Common Stock.

         (A) A holder of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled,
at any time (but not after the close of business on a date fixed for  redemption
of such shares  pursuant to Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof),  to cause any or all of
such  shares  to be  converted  into  shares  of Common  Stock,  initially  at a
conversion  rate equal to the ratio of (i)  $1,000 to (ii) the amount  which (A)
initially shall be equal to 125% of the Fair Market Value (as defined herein) of
the Common  Stock on the date of issuance of the Series B Preferred  Stock,  and
(B) shall be adjusted as  hereinafter  provided  (such  amount,  as it may be so
adjusted  from  time  to  time,  is  hereinafter  sometimes  referred  to as the
"Conversion Price").

         (B) Any  holder  of  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  desiring  to
convert such shares into shares of Common Stock shall  surrender the certificate
or  certificates  representing  the  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  being
converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied
by duly executed  stock powers  relating  thereto),  at the principal  executive
office of the  Company  or the  offices of the  transfer  agent for the Series B
Preferred Stock or such office or offices in the continental United States of an
agent for  conversion  as may from time to time be  designated  by notice to the
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock by the Company or the transfer agent for
the Series B Preferred Stock, accompanied by written notice of conversion.  Such
notice  of  conversion  shall  specify  (i) the  number  of  shares  of Series B
Preferred  Stock to be  converted  and the name or  names in which  such  holder
wishes the  certificate or  certificates  for Common Stock and for any shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock not to be so  converted  to be  issued,  and (ii) the
address to which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new certificates
to be issued upon such conversion.

         (C) Upon  surrender of a certificate  representing a share or shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock for  conversion,  the Company  shall issue and send by
hand delivery (with receipt to be acknowledged) or by first class mail,  postage
prepaid,  to the holder  thereof or to such  holder's  designee,  at the address
designated  by such holder,  a  certificate  or  certificates  for the number of
shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled  upon  conversion.
In  the  event  that  there  shall  have  been   surrendered  a  certificate  or
certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock, only part of which
are to be converted,  the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such
holder's  designee a new certificate or certificates  representing the number of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

         (D) The  issuance  by the  Company  of shares of  Common  Stock  upon a
conversion  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock
made at the option of the holder thereof shall be effective as of the earlier of
(i) the delivery to such holder or such  holder's  designee of the  certificates
representing  the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion  thereof or (ii)
the  commencement  of business on the second business day after the surrender of
the certificate or certificates for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied
by duly executed stock powers relating  thereto) as provided by this Resolution.
On and after the effective day of conversion,  the person or persons entitled to
receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion  shall be treated for all
purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock,  but no
allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders
of Common  Stock in respect  of any period  prior to such  effective  date.  The
Company  shall not be  obligated  to pay any  dividends  which  shall  have been
declared  and shall be payable to holders of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
on a Dividend Payment Date if such Dividend Payment Date for such dividend shall
coincide with or be on or subsequent to the effective date of conversion of such
shares.

         (E) The Company  shall not be obligated to deliver to holders of Series
B Preferred  Stock any fractional  share or shares of Common Stock issuable upon
any conversion of such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  but in lieu thereof
may make a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.

         (F) The Company  shall at all times  reserve and keep  available out of
its  authorized  and  unissued  Common  Stock,  or Common Stock held as Treasury
Stock,  solely for issuance upon the  conversion of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares
of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable  upon the  conversion  of
all the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then  outstanding.  Nothing contained
herein shall  preclude  the Company from issuing  shares of Common Stock held in
its  treasury  upon the  conversion  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into
Common Stock  pursuant to the terms hereof.  The Company shall prepare and shall
use its best efforts to obtain and keep in force such governmental or regulatory
permits or other authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with
all  requirements as to registration  or  qualification  of the Common Stock, in
order to enable the  Company  lawfully  to issue and  deliver to each  holder of
record of Series B Preferred  Stock such number of shares of its Common Stock as
shall form time to time be sufficient to effect the  conversion of all shares of
Series B Preferred Stock then  outstanding and convertible into shares of Common
Stock.

         (G) The Company has entered into an Amended Restated Shareholder Rights
Agreement  dated as of June 22,  1990 (the  "Rights  Agreement")  governing  the
issuance to holders of Common Stock of rights to purchase capital stock or other
securities  of the Company.  Whenever  the Company  shall issue shares of Common
Stock as contemplated by this Section 5, the Company shall comply with the terms
of the  Rights  Agreement  or any  successor  rights  agreement  and  applicable
resolutions of the Board of Directors  relating to rights dividends with respect
to the  issuance of rights  together  with the issuance of such shares of Common
Stock.

     Section 6.  Redemption At the Option of the Company.

         (A) The Series B Preferred  Stock shall be  redeemable,  in whole or in
part,  at the option of the  Company  at any time  after July 1, 1994,  or on or
before July 1, 1994 if  permitted  by  paragraph  (D) of this  Section 6, at the
following  redemption  prices  per  share,  expressed  as a  percentage  of  the
Liquidation Price per share:

         During the Twelve-
           Month Period                 Price Per
         Beginning July 1,                Share


          1990                            107.50%
          1991                            106.75%
          1992                            106.00%
          1993                            105.25%
          1994                            104.50%
          1995                            103.75%
          1996                            103.00%
          1997                            102.25%
          1998                            101.50%
          1999                            100.75%
          2000                            100.00%

and  thereafter at $1,000 per share,  plus, in each case, an amount equal to all
accrued and unpaid dividends  thereon to the date fixed for redemption.  Payment
of the redemption price shall be made by the Company in cash or shares of Common
Stock, or a combination  thereof,  as permitted by paragraph (E) of this Section
6. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of Series B
Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue,  such shares will no
longer be deemed to be  outstanding  and all rights in respect of such shares of
the Company shall cease,  except the right to receive the redemption  price.  If
less than all of the  outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock are to be
redeemed, the Company shall either redeem a portion of the shares of each holder
determined  pro rata based on the number of shares  held by each holder or shall
select the shares to be redeemed,  by lot, as may be  determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company.

         (B) Unless  otherwise  required by law,  notice of  redemption  for any
redemption  made pursuant to this Section 6 will b sent to the holders of Series
B  Preferred  Stock at the  address  shown on the  books of the  Company  or any
transfer  agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock by first  class mail,  postage
prepaid,  mailed  not less than  twenty  (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to the redemption  date. Each such notice shall state:  (i) the redemption
date;  (ii) the total  number of shares of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed  and,  if  fewer  than all the  shares  held by such  holder  are to be
redeemed,  the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder;  (iii) the
redemption  price;  (iv) the place or places where  certificates for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on
the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vi)
the  conversion  rights of the shares to be  redeemed,  the period  within which
conversion  rights may be  exercised  (which  shall be no less than  twenty (20)
days),  and the  Conversion  Price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon  conversion of a share of Series B Preferred  Stock on the date such notice
is sent. The foregoing notice provisions may be amended, if necessary,  so as to
comply  with  the  optional   redemption   provisions  for  preferred  stock  as
"qualifying employer securities" or "employer  securities" within the meaning of
Sections  4975(e)(8) and 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the  "Code"),  or under  any  successor  provision  thereof  or as  "qualifying
employer  securities" under Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee  Retirement Income
Security  Act of 1974,  as amended  ("ERISA") or under any  successor  provision
thereof.  Upon  surrender  of the  certificates  for any  shares so  called  for
redemption  and not  previously  converted  (properly  endorsed or assigned  for
transfer,  if the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall so require and the
notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Company at the date
fixed for redemption and at the redemption price set forth in this Section 6.

         (C) (i) In the event of a change in the  federal tax laws of the United
States of America (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder), or any
change in the  application,  enforcement  or  interpretation  in respect of such
laws, regulations or rulings, including any of the foregoing taken by a court of
competent  jurisdiction,  which has the effect of  precluding  the Company  from
claiming any of the tax  deductions for dividends paid on the Series B Preferred
Stock  (other than a change  treating the  dividends  as a  preference  item for
purposes of determining alternative minimum tax) when such dividends are used as
provided under Section 404(k)(2) of the Code and in effect on the date shares of
Series B Preferred Stock are initially  issued,  or (ii) upon a determination by
the Internal  Revenue  Service that the Company's  employee stock ownership plan
(the "Plan"),  as amended, or any successor plan is not qualified under Sections
401(a),  401(k)  and  4975(e)(7)  of the  Code,  the  Company  may,  in its sole
discretion and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (A) of this
Section 6, elect to redeem such shares for the amount  payable in respect of the
shares upon liquidation of the Company  pursuant to Section 4 hereof.  Notice of
such redemption shall be provided in accordance with the procedures set forth in
paragraph (B) of this Section 6,  provided,  however,  that notice of redemption
for any  redemption  made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph 6(C) shall be
mailed  not more  than  ninety  (90)  days  after  the later to occur of (i) the
effective  date, or (ii) the date of enactment,  of the change  permitting  such
redemption.

         (D) If the Company  terminates or partially  terminates the Plan, then,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (A) of this Section 6, the
Company may elect to redeem and all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock at
any time  prior to July 1,  1994,  on the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth in
paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 6.

         (E) The Company  shall make payment of the  redemption  price  required
upon redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock in cash, or if the Company
so elects,  in shares of Common Stock,  or in a  combination  of such shares and
cash,  any such shares to be valued for such purposes at their Fair Market Value
(as  defined in  paragraph  (G) of Section 9 hereof).  Notwithstanding  anything
herein to the  contrary  (including  Section 7  hereof),  in the event  that the
company  elects,  by a resolution of its Board of Directors,  to make payment of
all future  redemption prices solely in cash or solely in shares of Common Stock
of the Company  and  notifies  the  holders of Series B Preferred  Stock of such
election,  all such payments  thereafter  shall be made in compliance  with such
election and such election shall be irrevocable.

     Section 7.  Other Redemption Rights.

         For  consideration as provided in paragraph (E) of Section 6, shares of
Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by the Company at a redemption  price
equal to the greater of the Fair Market  Value (as  hereinafter  defined) or the
Liquidation  Price of the Series B Preferred  Stock plus an amount  equal to all
accrued and unpaid  dividends  thereon to the date fixed for redemption,  at the
option  of the  holder,  at any time and from  time to time  upon  notice to the
Company  given not less than five (5)  business  days prior to the date fixed by
the holder in such notice for such redemption,  when and to the extent necessary
(i)  for  such  holder  to  provide  for  distributions  required  to be made to
participants   under,  or  to  satisfy  an  investment   election   provided  to
participants in accordance  with, the Plan, or any successor Plan, (ii) for such
holder to make  payment  of  principal,  interest  or  premium  due and  payable
(whether as scheduled or upon  acceleration)  on indebtedness of the trust under
such Plan or any indebtedness incurred by the holder or the benefit of the Plan,
or (iii) when and if it shall be established to the  satisfaction  of the holder
that the Plan has not initially been determined by the Internal  Revenue Service
to be  qualified  as an  employee  stock  ownership  plan  within the meaning of
Sections 401(a) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code, respectively.

     Section 8.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.

         (A) In the event that the Company shall  consummate any  consolidation,
merger or similar  business  transaction,  however named,  pursuant to which the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for
or changed,  reclassified  or  converted  solely into stock of any  successor or
resulting company (including the Company) that constitutes "employer securities"
with  respect to a holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock  (within  the meaning of
Section 409 (1) of the Code) and "qualifying  employer  securities"  (within the
meaning of Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA, or any successor  provisions of law) and,
if  applicable,  for a cash payment in lieu of  fractional  shares,  if any, the
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock of such  holder  shall be assumed and shall
become preferred stock of such successor or resulting company, having in respect
of such company  insofar as possible the same powers,  preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights (including the redemption rights
provided by Sections 6, 7 and 8 hereof), and the qualifications,  limitations or
restrictions thereon, that the Series B preferred Stock had immediately prior to
such transaction,  except that after such transaction each share of the Series B
Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible,  otherwise  on the terms and  conditions
provided  by  Sections 5 and 7 hereof,  into the  number and kind of  qualifying
employer  securities so receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  such  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  could  have been
converted  immediately  prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock
failed to  exercise  any rights of  election  to  receive  any kind or amount of
stock,  securities,  cash or other property (other than such qualifying employer
securities  and a cash payment,  if  applicable,  in lieu of fractional  shares;
receivable  upon  such  transaction  (provided  that,  if the kind or  amount of
qualifying employer securities  receivable upon such transaction is not the same
for each  non-electing  share of  Common  Stock,  then  the kind and  amount  of
qualifying  employer  securities  receivable  upon  such  transaction  for  each
non-electing  share of Common  Stock shall be the kind and amount so  receivable
per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares of Common Stock). The rights
of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock as  preferred  stock  of such  successor  or
resulting  company  shall  successively  be subject to  adjustments  pursuant to
Section  9 hereof  after  any  such  transaction  as  nearly  equivalent  to the
adjustments provided for by such section prior to such transaction.  The Company
shall  not  merger,   consolidation  or  similar  transaction  unless  all  then
outstanding  shares  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  assumed  and
authorized by the successor or resulting company as aforesaid.

         (B) In the event that the Company shall consummate any consolidation or
merger or similar transaction,  however named, pursuant to which the outstanding
shares of  Common  Stock  are by  operation  of law  exchanged  for or  changed,
reclassified  or converted  into other stock or  securities or cash or any other
property, or any combination thereof, other than any such consideration which is
constituted  solely  of  qualifying  employer  securities  (as  referred  to  in
paragraph (A) of this Section 8) and cash payments,  if  applicable,  in lieu of
fractional shares, outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall, without
any  action on the part of the  Company or any holder  thereof  (but  subject to
paragraph (C) of this Section 8), be  automatically  converted by virtue of such
merger,   consolidation  or  similar  transaction   immediately  prior  to  such
consummation into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock could have been  converted  at such time so that each
share of Series B Preferred  Stock shall,  be virtue of such  transaction and on
the same terms as apply to the holders of Common  Stock,  be  converted  into or
exchanged for the aggregate amount of stock, securities,  cash or other property
(payable in like kind)  receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  such  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  could  have been
converted  immediately  prior to such transaction if such holder of Common Stock
failed to  exercise  any rights of  election  as to the kind or amount of stock,
securities,  cash or other property  receivable upon such transaction  (provided
that,  if the kind or  amount  of  stock,  securities,  cash or  other  property
receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each non-electing  share of
Common  Stock,  then the kind and  amount  of stock,  securities,  cash or other
property  receivable upon such transaction for each non-electing share of Common
Stock shall be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the
non-electing shares of Common Stock).

         (C) In the event the Company shall enter into any  agreement  providing
for any consolidation, merger, or similar transaction described in paragraph (B)
of this Section 8, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and
in any  event at least  ten  (10)  business  days  before  consummation  of such
transaction)  give notice of such  agreement  and the material  terms thereof to
each  holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock and each such  holder  shall have the
right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to receive,  upon consummation
of such  transaction  (if and when such  transaction is  consummated),  from the
Company  or  the  successor  of the  Company,  out of  funds  legally  available
therefor,  in redemption and retirement of such Series B Preferred Stock, a cash
payment  equal to the amount  payable in respect of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock upon  redemption  pursuant to paragraph  (A) of Section 6 hereof.  No such
notice of redemption shall be effective unless given to the Company prior to the
close of  business  on the second  business  day prior to  consummation  of such
transaction, unless the Company of the successor of the Company shall waive such
prior  notice,  but any notice of  redemption so given prior to such time may be
withdrawn  by notice of  withdrawal  given to the Company  prior to the close of
business on the second business day prior to consummation of such transaction.

     Section 9.  Anti-dilution Adjustments.

         (A) In the event the  Company  shall,  at any time or from time to time
while any of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  (i) pay a
dividend  or make a  distribution  in respect  of the Common  Stock in shares of
Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
in each case  whether by  reclassification  of shares,  recapitalization  of the
Company (including a  recapitalization  effected by a merger or consolidation to
which Section 8 hereof does not apply;  or otherwise,  subject to the provisions
of  subparagraphs  E and F of this  Section  9, the  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  prior  to  such  action  shall  be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such
Conversion Price by the fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph 9(A) shall be given effect,
upon payment of such a dividend or  distribution,  as of the record date for the
determination of shareholders  entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
(on a retroactive  basis) and in the case of a subdivision or combination  shall
become effective immediately as of the effective date thereof.

         (B) In the event that the  Company  shall,  at any time or from time to
time while any of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding,  issue
to holders of shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution, including by
way of a reclassification  of shares or a recapitalization  of the Company,  any
right or warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (but not including as such a
right or warrant (i) any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Common  Stock or (ii) any rights  issued  pursuant  to or governed by the Rights
Agreement or any successor  rights  agreement  thereto) at a purchase  price per
share less than the Fair  Market  Value (as  hereinafter  defined) of a share of
Common Stock on the date of issuance of such right or warrant,  then, subject to
the provisions of paragraphs (E) and (F) of this Section 9, the Conversion Price
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such  Conversion  Price by the fraction,  the
numerator  of which  shall be the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately before such issuance of rights or warrants plus the number of shares
of Common  Stock which could be purchased at the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common  Stock  at  the  time  of  such   issuance  for  the  maximum   aggregate
consideration  payable upon  exercise in full of all such rights or warrants and
the  denominator  of  which  shall be the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  before such  issuance  of rights or warrants  plus the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock that could be acquired upon exercise in
full of all such rights and warrants.

         (C) In the event the  Company  shall,  at any time or from time to time
while any of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, issue, sell
or exchange  shares of Common  Stock  (other  than  pursuant to (i) any right or
warrant to purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right
or warrant any security  convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of Common
Stock),  (ii) any rights issued pursuant to or governed by the Rights  Agreement
or any successor rights agreement,  and (iii) any employee or director incentive
or  benefit  plan  or  arrangement,   including  any  employment,  severance  or
consulting agreement, of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company heretofore
or hereafter  adopted) for a consideration  having a Fair Market Value of Common
Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or exchange less than the Fair Market
Value of such  shares  of  Common  Stock on the date of such  issuance,  sale or
exchange,  then,  subject to the  provisions of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this
Section 9, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion
Price by the  fraction  the  numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair
Market  Value  of all  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  on  the  day
immediately  preceding the first public  announcement of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  plus (ii) the Fair Market Value of the  consideration  received by the
Company in respect of such issuance, sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock,
and the  denominator  of which shall be the product of (i) the Fair Market Value
of a share of Common  Stock on the day  immediately  preceding  the first public
announcement  of such issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by (ii) the sum of
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding on such day plus the number of
shares of Common Stock so issued, sold or exchanged by the Company. In the event
the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any shares of Series B
Preferred Stock are outstanding, issue, sell or exchange any right or warrant to
purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or warrant
any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock), other
than any such issuance (i) to holders of shares of Common Stock as a dividend or
distribution   (including  by  way  of  a   reclassification   of  shares  or  a
recapitalization of the Company),  (ii) of rights issued pursuant to or governed
by the Rights  Agreement or any successor rights  agreement  thereto,  and (iii)
pursuant to any employee or director  incentive  or benefit plan or  arrangement
(including any employment,  severance or consulting agreement) of the Company or
any  subsidiary  of  the  Company  heretofore  or  hereafter   adopted,   for  a
consideration  having a Fair Market Value on the date of such issuance,  sale or
exchange  less than the  Non-Dilutive  Amount (as  hereinafter  defined),  then,
subject  to the  provisions  of  paragraphs  (E) and (F) of this  Section 9, the
Conversion  Price shall be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price by the
fraction the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of
all the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the day immediately  preceding the
first public announcement of such issuance,  sale or exchange plus (ii) the Fair
Market  Value of the  consideration  received  by the Company in respect of such
issuance,  sale or exchange of such right or warrant  plus (iii) the Fair Market
Value at the time of such issuance of the consideration  which the Company would
receive  upon  exercise  in  full  of all  such  rights  or  warrants,  and  the
denominator  of which  shall be the  product of (i) the Fair  Market  Value of a
share  of  Common  Stock  on the day  immediately  preceding  the  first  public
announcement  of such issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by (ii) the sum of
the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on such day plus the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock which could be acquired  pursuant to such right
or  warrant  at the time of the  issuance,  sale or  exchange  of such  right or
warrant  (assuming  shares of Common  Stock could be  acquired  pursuant to such
right or warrant at such time).

         (D) In the event the  Company  shall,  at any time or from time to time
while any of the shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,  make an
Extraordinary  Distribution  (as  hereinafter  defined) in respect of the Common
Stock,  whether  by  dividend,  distribution,   reclassification  of  shares  or
recapitalization    of   the   Company   (including   a   recapitalization    or
reclassification effected by a merger or consolidation to which Section 8 hereof
does not apply) or effect a Pro Rata  Repurchase  (as  hereinafter  defined)  of
Common  Stock,  the  Conversion  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such
Extraordinary  Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase shall,  subject to paragraphs
(E) and (F) of this Section 9, be adjusted by multiplying  such Conversion Price
by the fraction,  the numerator of which is (i) the product of (x) the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  before  such  Extraordinary
Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase  multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value (as
herein  defined)  of a share of Common  Stock on the day before the  ex-dividend
date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution which is paid in cash and on
the  distribution  date with respect to an Extraordinary  Distribution  which is
paid other than in cash, or on the  applicable  expiration  date  (including all
extensions  thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  or on
the date of  purchase  with  respect to any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a
tender  offer,  as the case may be,  minus  (ii)  the Fair  Market  Value of the
Extraordinary  Distribution  or the  aggregate  purchase  price  of the Pro Rata
Repurchase,  as the  case may be,  and the  denominator  of  which  shall be the
product  of (A) the  number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
before such Extraordinary  Dividend or Pro Rata Repurchase minus, in the case of
a Pro Rata Repurchase,  the number of shares of Common Stock  repurchased by the
Company  multiplied  by (B) the Fair Market  Value of a share of Common Stock on
the  day  before  the  ex-dividend   date  with  respect  to  an   Extraordinary
Distribution  which is paid in cash and on the distribution date with respect to
an  Extraordinary  Distribution  which  is  paid  other  than  in cash or on the
applicable  expiration  date  (including all  extensions  thereof) of any tender
offer which is a Pro Rata  Repurchase or on the date of purchase with respect to
any Pro Rata  Repurchase  which is not a tender  offer,  as the case may be. The
Company  shall send each  holder of Series B  Preferred  Stock (i) notice of its
intent to make any dividend or distribution  and (ii) notice of any offer by the
Company to make a Pro Rata  Repurchase,  in each case at the same time as, or as
soon as  practicable  after,  such  offer is first  communicated  (including  by
announcement of a record date in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange
on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading) to holders of Common
Stock.  Such notice shall  indicate the intended  record date and the amount and
nature of such dividend or distribution, or the number of shares subject to such
offer for a Pro Rata  Repurchase  and the purchase  price payable by the Company
pursuant  to such  offer,  as well as the  Conversion  Price and the  numbers of
shares of Common  Stock  into which a share of Series B  Preferred  Stock may be
converted at such time.

         (E) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 9, the Company
shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in
the Conversion  Price. Any lesser  adjustment shall be carried forward and shall
be made no later  than  the time of,  and  together  with,  the next  subsequent
adjustment  which,  together  with any  adjustment  or  adjustments  so  carried
forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in
the Conversion Price.

         (F) If the  Company  shall make any  dividend  or  distribution  on the
Common Stock or issue any Common Stock, other capital stock or other security of
the Company or any rights or warrants to purchase or acquire any such  security,
which  transaction  does not result in an  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price
pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions of this Section 9, the Board of Directors
of the Company  shall  consider  whether such action is of such a nature that an
adjustment to the Conversion  Price should  equitably be made in respect of such
transaction.  If in such case the Board of Directors  of the Company  determines
that an adjustment to the Conversion  Price should be made, an adjustment  shall
be made  effective as of such date,  as  determined by the Board of Directors of
the Company,  which  adjustment  shall in no event adversely  effect the powers,
preferences  or  special  rights of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock as set forth
herein. The determination of the Board of Directors of the Company as to whether
an adjustment to the  Conversion  Price should be made pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph 9(F),  and, if so, as to what adjustment  should be
made and when, shall be final and binding on the Company and all stockholders of
the Company.  The Company shall be entitled to make such additional  adjustments
in the  Conversion  Price,  in  addition  to  those  required  by the  foregoing
provisions  of this  Section 9, as shall be necessary in order that any dividend
or  distribution  in  shares  of  capital  stock  of the  Company,  subdivision,
reclassification  or  combination  of  shares  of  stock of the  Company  or any
recapitalization  of the  Company  shall not be taxable to holders of the Common
Stock.

         (G) For purposes of this Resolution,  the following  definitions  shall
apply:  The term  "business  day"  shall  mean each day that is not a  Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which state or federally  chartered  banking  institutions in
New York, New York or Fort Worth, Texas are not required to be open.

         "Extraordinary   Distribution"   shall  mean  any   dividend  or  other
distribution  to holders of Common  stock  (effected  while any of the shares of
Series B  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding)  (i) of cash,  where the  aggregate
amount of such cash  dividend or  distribution  together  with the amount of all
cash dividends and distributions  made during the preceding period of 12 months,
when combined with the aggregate  amount of all Pro Rata  Repurchases  (for this
purpose, including only that portion of the aggregate purchase price of such Pro
Rata Repurchase  which is in excess of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock
repurchased  as  determined on the  applicable  expiration  date,  including all
extensions  thereof,  of any tender offer or exchange  offer which is a Pro Rata
Repurchase,  or the  date  of  purchase  with  respect  to any  other  Pro  Rata
Repurchase  which is not a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  made  during  such
period),  exceeds ten percent  (10%) of the  aggregate  Fair Market Value of all
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on the  record  date for  determining  the
shareholders entitled to receive such Extraordinary Distribution and (ii) of any
shares of capital  stock of the Company  (other  than  shares of Common  Stock),
other  securities of the Company (other than  securities of the type referred to
in paragraph (B) of this Section 9), evidences of indebtedness of the Company or
any other person or any other  property  (including  shares of any subsidiary of
the  Company),  or  any  combination  thereof.  The  Fair  Market  Value  of  an
Extraordinary Distribution for purposes of paragraph (D) of this Section 9 shall
be the sum of the Fair Market Value of such Extraordinary  Distribution plus the
amount of any cash  dividends  which are not  Extraordinary  Distributions  made
during such twelve month period and not previously  included in the  calculation
of an adjustment pursuant to paragraph (D) of this Section 9.

         "Fair  Market  Value"  shall mean,  as to shares of Common Stock or any
other class of capital  stock or  securities  of the Company or any other issuer
which are  publicly  traded,  the  average  of the  Current  Market  Prices  (as
hereinafter defined) of such shares or securities for each day of the Adjustment
Period (as  hereinafter  defined).  "Current  Market  Price" of publicly  traded
shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other  security of
the  Company  or any other  issuer  for a day  shall  mean (i) for  purposes  of
Sections 6 and 7 hereof,  the mean between the highest and lowest reported sales
price on such day and (ii) for all  other  purposes  hereof,  the last  reported
sales  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no sale takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  reported  closing bid and asked  prices,  regular way, in either
case as  reported  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  Composite  Tape or, if such
security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on
the principal national  securities  exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading  or, if not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  national
securities  exchange,  on the NASDAQ National Market System or, if such security
is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and
asked  prices on each such day in the  over-the-counter  market as  reported  by
NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for such  security on each such day shall not
have been reported  through NASDAQ,  the average of the bid and asked prices for
such day as  furnished  by any New York Stock  Exchange  member  firm  regularly
making a market  in such  security  selected  for such  purpose  by the Board of
Directors  of the Company or a committee  thereof on each trading day during the
Adjustment Period.

         "Adjustment  Period"  shall  mean the  period  of five (5)  consecutive
trading  days,  selected by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee
thereof in a manner  determined  by such Board of  Directors  or committee to be
most favorable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, during the twenty
(20) trading days preceding, and including, the date as of which the Fair Market
Value of a security is to be determined. The "Fair Market Value" of any security
(except  with  respect to the Series B Preferred  Stock)  which is not  publicly
traded or of any other  property shall mean the fair value thereof as determined
by an  independent  investment  banking or  appraisal  firm  experienced  in the
valuation of such securities or property  selected in good faith by the Board of
Directors  of the  Company or a  committee  thereof,  or, if no such  investment
banking  or  appraisal  firm is in the  good  faith  judgment  of the  Board  of
Directors or such committee available to make such determination,  as determined
in good faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company or such  committee.  The
"Fair  Market  Value"  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be the  value
determined by an independent  appraisal firm appointed by the Trustee,  provided
that in determining such value,  such appraisal firm shall not take into account
any accrued but unpaid Preferred Dividends.

         "Non-Dilutive  Amount" in respect of an  issuance,  sale or exchange by
the  Company  of any right or warrant to  purchase  or acquire  shares of Common
Stock  (including any security  convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of
Common  Stock)  shall mean the  remainder  of (i) the product of the Fair Market
value of a share of Common Stock on the day preceding the first  announcement of
such  issuance,  sale or exchange  multiplied by the maximum number of shares of
Common  Stock which could be acquired on such date upon the  exercise in full of
such rights and warrants  (including upon the conversion or exchange of all such
convertible  or  exchangeable  securities),   whether  or  not  exercisable  (or
convertible  or  exchangeable)  at such date,  minus (ii) the  aggregate  amount
payable to the Company  pursuant to such right or warrant to purchase or acquire
such maximum  number of shares of Common Stock;  provided,  however,  that in no
event  shall the  Non-Dilutive  Amount be less than zero.  For  purposes  of the
foregoing sentence,  in the case of a security  convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock, the amount payable pursuant to a right or warrant to
purchase or acquire  shares of Common  Stock  shall be the Fair Market  Value of
such security on the date of the issuance,  sale or exchange of such security by
the Company.

         "Pro Rata Repurchase" shall mean any purchase of shares of Common Stock
by the Company or any subsidiary  thereof,  whether for cash,  shares of capital
stock of the Company, other securities of the Company, evidences of indebtedness
of the Company or any other person or any other property  (including shares of a
subsidiary of the Company),  or any combination  thereof,  effected while any of
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  pursuant to any tender
offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor  provision of law, or
pursuant to any other offer  available  to  substantially  all holders of Common
Stock;  provided,  however,  that no  purchase  of shares by the  Company or any
subsidiary  thereof made in open market  transactions shall be deemed a Pro Rata
Repurchase.  For purposes of this paragraph 9(G), shares shall be deemed to have
been  purchased  by the  Company  or any  subsidiary  thereof  "in  open  market
transactions"  if they have been purchased  substantially in accordance with the
requirements  of Rule 10b-18 as in effect  under the  Exchange  Act, on the date
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are  initially  issued by the Company or on
such other terms and  conditions  as the Board of  Directors of the Company or a
committee thereof shall have determined are reasonably  designed to prevent such
purchases  from having a material  effect on the  trading  market for the Common
Stock.

         (H)  Whenever an  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price and the related
voting  rights of the Series B  Preferred  Stock is  required  pursuant  to this
Resolution,  the Company shall  forthwith  place on file with the transfer agent
for the Common Stock and the Series B Preferred  Stock if there be one, and with
the Secretary of the Company,  a statement signed by two officers of the Company
stating the adjusted  Conversion  Price  determined  as provided  herein and the
resulting  conversion ratio, and the voting rights (as appropriately  adjusted),
of the Series B Preferred  Stock.  Such statement  shall set forth in reasonable
detail  such  facts as shall be  necessary  to show the reason and the manner of
computing  such  adjustment,  including any  determination  of Fair Market Value
involved in such  computation.  Promptly after each adjustment to the Conversion
Price and the related voting rights of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company
shall mail a notice thereof and of the then prevailing  conversion ratio to each
holder of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.

     Section  10.  Ranking;   Attributable  Capital  and  Adequacy  of  Surplus;
Retirement of Shares.

         (A) The Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall rank senior to (i) the Common
Stock  as to the  payment  of  dividends  and  the  distribution  of  assets  on
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  and (ii) the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as to the payment of  dividends  and the
distribution  of assets upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up.  Unless
otherwise provided in the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
as amended, or a Certificate of Designations  relating to a subsequent series of
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company, the Series B Preferred Stock
shall rank  junior to all other  subsequent  series of the  Company's  Preferred
Stock, without par value, as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

         (B) The  capital of the  Company  allocable  to the Series B  Preferred
Stock for purposes of the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law (the  "Corporation
Law") shall be $1.00 per share. In addition to any vote of stockholders required
by law,  the vote of the  holders of a  majority  of the  outstanding  shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock  shall be  required  to increase  the par value of the
Common Stock or otherwise  increase the capital of the Company  allocable to the
Common Stock for the purpose of the Corporation Law if, as a result thereof, the
surplus of the Company for  purposes of the  Corporation  Law would be less than
the amount of  Preferred  Dividends  that would  accrue on the then  outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock during the following three years.

         (C) Any shares of Series B Preferred  Stock  acquired by the Company by
reason of the  conversion  or  redemption  of such  shares as  provided  by this
Resolution,  or otherwise  so  acquired,  shall be retired as shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of
preferred Stock,  without par value, of the Company,  undesignated as to series,
and may thereafter be reissued as part of a new series of such  Preferred  Stock
as permitted by law.

         Section 11.  Miscellaneous.

         (A) All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and all notices
hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof
or three (3) business days after the mailing  thereof if sent by registered mail
(unless  first-class mail shall be specifically  permitted for such notice under
the terms of this  Resolution) with postage  prepaid,  addressed:  (i) if to the
Company,  to its  office at 1800 One Tandy  Center,  Fort  Worth,  Texas  76102,
(Attention:  Herschel  C. Winn,  Senior Vice  President  and  Secretary)  or the
transfer Agent for the Series B Preferred  Stock,  or other agent of the Company
designated  as  permitted  by this  Resolution  or (ii) if to any  holder of the
Series B Preferred  Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, to such holder at
the  address of such holder as listed in the stock  record  books of the Company
(which may include the records of any transfer  agent for the Series B Preferred
Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be) or (iii) to such other address as the
Company or any such holder,  as the case may be, shall have designated by notice
similarly given.

         (B) The  term  "Common  Stock"  as used in this  Resolution  means  the
Company's  Common  Stock of $1.00 par value,  as the same  exists at the date of
filing of a Certificate of Designations relating to Series B Preferred Stock, or
any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or  reclassifications
of such Common  Stock  consisting  solely of changes in par value.  In the event
that,  at any time as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant to Section 9 of
this  Resolution,  the holder of any share of the Series B Preferred  Stock upon
thereafter  surrendering  such shares for  conversion  shall become  entitled to
receive  any shares or other  securities  of the  Company  other than  shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in respect of such other shares or securities
so  receivable  upon  conversion  of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall
thereafter be adjusted,  and shall be subject to further adjustment from time to
time,  in a manner  and on terms as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
provisions with respect to Common Stock  contained in Section 9 hereof,  and the
provisions of Sections 1 through 8 and 10 and 11 of this Resolution with respect
to the  Common  Stock  shall  apply on like or  similar  terms to any such other
shares or securities.

         (C) The Company  shall pay any and all stock  transfer and  documentary
stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares
of Series B Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other securities issued
on  account  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  pursuant  hereto  or  certificates
representing  such shares or  securities.  The Company  shall not,  however,  be
required  to pay any such tax which may be payable  in  respect of any  transfer
involved in the  issuance  or delivery of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock or
Common Stock or other  securities  in a name other than that in which the shares
of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  with  respect  to  which  such  shares  or other
securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment
to any person with respect to any such shares or securities other than a payment
to the  registered  holder  thereof,  and shall not be required to make any such
issuance,  delivery or payment unless and until the person otherwise entitled to
such  issuance,  delivery  or payment  has paid to the Company the amount of any
such tax or has established,  to the satisfaction of the Company,  that such tax
has been paid or is not payable.

         (D) In the event  that a holder of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock
shall not be written  notice  designate the name in which shares of Common Stock
to be issued upon  conversion  of such shares  should be  registered  or to whom
payment upon  redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock should be made or
the address to which the certificate or certificates  representing  such shares,
or such payment,  should be sent, the Company shall be entitled to register such
shares,  and make  such  payment,  in the name of the  holder  of such  Series B
Preferred  Stock  as  shown  on the  records  of the  Company  and to  send  the
certificate or certificates  representing such shares,  or such payment,  to the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.

         (E)  Unless   otherwise   provided  in  the  Restated   Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as  amended,  of  the  Company,  all  payments  in the  form  of
dividends, distributions on voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up or otherwise made upon the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and any
other stock  ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock with respect
to such  dividend or  distribution  shall be made pro rata, so that amounts paid
per share on the  Series B  Preferred  Stock and such other  stock  shall in all
cases  bear  to  each  other  the  same  ratio  that  the  required   dividends,
distributions  or  payments,  as the case may be, then  payable per share on the
shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and such other stock bear to each other.

         (F) The  Company  may  appoint,  and from  time to time  discharge  and
change,  a  transfer  agent  for the  Series B  Preferred  Stock.  Upon any such
appointment  or discharge  of a transfer  agent,  the Company  shall send notice
thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of Series
B Preferred Stock.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned have executed and subscribed this
Certificate of Designations  and have affixed the seal of the Company hereto and
do affirm the  foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 29th day of
June, 1990.




/s/  John V. Roach
John V. Roach
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer



ATTEST:


/s/  Herschel C. Winn
Herschel C. Winn
Secretary



                            TANDY CORPORATION BYLAWS
                                 RESTATED AS OF
                                DECEMBER 16, 1998

                                    ARTICLE I
                                     OFFICES

SECTION 1. Registered  Office.  The Registered  office of the Corporation in the
State of  Delaware  shall be  located in the City of  Wilmington,  County of New
Castle, State of Delaware,  and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof
shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

SECTION 2. Other  Offices.  The  principal  office shall be at 100  Throckmorton
Street,  Suite 1800, Fort Worth, Texas. The Corporation may also have offices at
other  places as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time  appoint  or the
business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

SECTION 1. Place of Meeting.  All meetings of the  stockholders for the election
of directors shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware
as the Board of Directors may  designate,  provided that at least ten (10) days'
notice must be given to the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereat of the place
so fixed.  Until the Board of Directors  shall  designate  otherwise  the annual
meeting of  stockholders  and the election of directors  shall take place at the
office of the Corporation at 1800 One Tandy Center, Fort Worth, Texas.  Meetings
of  stockholders  for any other  purpose  may be held at such  place and time as
shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.

         SECTION 2. Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of the stockholders for
the year 1993 shall be held on October 7, 1993,  at 10:00 A.M., or on such other
date and at such other time as shall be designated by the Board of Directors and
stated in the  notice of the  meeting.  The annual  meeting of the  stockholders
shall be held on the Third  Thursday in May of each year beginning with the year
1994, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday,  then on the next business
day  following,  at 10:00 A.M.,  or on such other date and at such other time as
shall be  designated  from time to time by the Board of Directors  and stated in
the notice of the meeting.  At such annual meetings the stockholders shall elect
a Board of Directors by a plurality  vote and shall transact such other business
as may properly be brought before the meeting.

         SECTION 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders,  for
any  purpose  or  purposes,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by  statute  or  the
Certificate of Incorporation,  may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the
President,  and shall be called by the  Secretary at the request in writing of a
majority  of the Board of  Directors.  Such  request  shall state the purpose or
purposes of the proposed meeting.

         SECTION  4.  Notice.  Written  or  printed  notice of every  meeting of
stockholders,  annual or special,  stating the time and place thereof, and, if a
special meeting,  the purpose or purposes in general terms for which the meeting
is called,  shall not be less than ten (10) days before  such  meeting be served
upon or mailed to each stockholder  entitled to vote thereat,  at his address as
it appears upon the books of the Corporation or, if such stockholder  shall have
filed with the  Secretary  of the  Corporation  a written  request  that notices
intended for him be mailed to some other address, then to the address designated
in such request.

         SECTION  5.  Quorum.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by law or by the
Certificate of Incorporation,  the presence in person or by proxy at any meeting
of  stockholders of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation  issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat shall be
requisite and shall constitute a quorum. If, however, such majority shall not be
represented at any meeting of the stockholders  regularly called, the holders of
a majority  of the shares  present  in person or by proxy and  entitled  to vote
thereat  shall have power to adjourn the meeting to another  time, or to another
time and place,  without  notice other than  announcement  of adjournment at the
meeting,  and there may be  successive  adjournments  for like cause and in like
manner  until the  requisite  amount of shares  entitled to vote at such meeting
shall be represented. At such adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of
shares  entitled to vote  thereat  shall be  represented,  any  business  may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.

         SECTION  6.  Votes.  Proxies.  At each  meeting of  stockholders  every
stockholder shall have one vote for each share of capital stock entitled to vote
which is registered in his name on the books of the  Corporation  on the date on
which the transfer books were closed, if closed, or on the date set by the Board
of Directors  for the  determination  of  stockholders  entitled to vote at such
meeting.  At each such meeting  every  stockholder  shall be entitled to vote in
person,  or by proxy  appointed by an instrument  in writing  subscribed by such
stockholder and bearing a date not more than three years prior to the meeting in
question, unless said instrument provides for a longer period during which it is
to remain in force.

         At all  meetings  of the  stockholders,  a quorum  being  present,  all
matters  shall be decided by  majority  vote of the shares of stock  entitled to
vote held by  stockholders  present in person or by proxy,  except as  otherwise
required  by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or the  laws of the  State  of
Delaware.  Unless so directed by the chairman of the meeting, or required by the
laws of the State of Delaware,  the vote thereat on any question  need not be by
ballot.

         On a vote by ballot,  each  ballot  shall be signed by the  stockholder
voting, or in his name by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and shall state the
number of shares  voted by him and the  number of votes to which  each  share is
entitled.  On a vote by ballot,  the chairman  shall  appoint two  inspectors of
election,  who shall first take and subscribe an oath or affirmation  faithfully
to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict  impartiality and
according  to the best of their  ability  and who shall take charge of the polls
and after the  balloting  shall  make a  certificate  of the  result of the vote
taken;  but no  director  or  candidate  for the  office  of  director  shall be
appointed as such inspector.

         SECTION 7. Stock List. At least ten (10) days before every  election of
directors,  a complete list of  stockholders  entitled to vote at such election,
arranged in  alphabetical  order,  with the  residence of each and the number of
voting shares held by each shall be prepared by the  Secretary.  Such list shall
be open at the place where the election is to be held for said ten (10) days, to
the examination of any  stockholder  entitled to vote at that election and shall
be  produced  and kept at the time and place of  election  during the whole time
thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.

         SECTION 8.  Notice of Stockholder Proposals.

         (a) At an annual meeting of the stockholders,  only such business shall
be conducted,  and only such  proposals  shall be acted upon, as shall have been
brought  before the annual  meeting (i) by, or at the direction of, the Board of
Directors or (ii) by any  stockholder of record of the  Corporation who complies
with the notice  procedures  set forth in this Section 8 of these Bylaws.  For a
proposal to be properly  brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder,  the
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of
the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's  notice must be delivered to, or
mailed and received at, the principal  executive  offices of the Corporation not
less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the  scheduled
annual meeting,  regardless of any  postponements,  deferrals or adjournments of
that meeting to a later date; provided,  however, that if less than seventy (70)
days'  notice or prior public  disclosure  of the date of the  scheduled  annual
meeting  is given or made,  notice by the  stockholder  to be timely  must be so
delivered  or received  not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th)
day  following  the  earlier of the day on which such  notice of the date of the
scheduled  annual meeting was mailed or the day on which such public  disclosure
was made. A  stockholder's  notice to the  Secretary  shall set forth as to each
matter the  stockholder  proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief
description of the proposal  desired to be brought before the annual meeting and
the reasons for conducting  such business at the annual  meeting,  (ii) the name
and  address,  as they appear on the  Corporation's  books,  of the  stockholder
proposing such business and any other  stockholders known by such stockholder to
be  supporting  such  proposal,  (iii)  the  class  and  number of shares of the
Corporation's  stock which are beneficially owned by the stockholder on the date
of  such  stockholder  notice  and by  any  other  stockholders  known  by  such
stockholder  to be  supporting  such  proposal  on the date of such  stockholder
notice, and (iv) any financial interest of the stockholder in such proposal.

         (b) If the presiding  officer of the annual meeting  determines  that a
stockholder  proposal was not made in accordance  with the terms of this Section
8, he shall so declare at the annual  meeting and any such proposal shall not be
acted upon at the annual meeting.

         (c) This provision shall not prevent the  consideration and approval or
disapproval  at the  annual  meeting  of  reports  of  officers,  directors  and
committees of the Board of Directors,  but, in connection with such reports,  no
business shall be acted upon at such annual  meeting  unless  stated,  filed and
received as herein provided.

         (d) Any  stockholder  seeking  to bring a  proposal  before  an  annual
meeting  of  the  Corporation  shall  continue  to be  subject,  to  the  extent
applicable,  to the requirements of Section 14(a) of the Securities Act of 1934,
as amended, and the regulations thereunder,  as well as the requirements of this
Section 8.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    DIRECTORS

         SECTION 1. Number.  The business and property of the Corporation  shall
be  conducted  and managed by a Board of Directors  consisting  of not less than
three  (3)  or  more  than  fourteen  (14)  members,  none  of  whom  need  be a
stockholder.

         The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall initially be composed
of three (3) directors,  but the Board may at any time by resolution increase or
decrease  the number of directors  to not more than  fourteen  (14) or less than
three  (3).  The  vacancies  resulting  from any such  increase  in the Board of
Directors,  or an increase resulting from an amendment of this Section, shall be
filled as provided in Section 3 of this ARTICLE III.

         SECTION 2. Term of Office.  Except as  otherwise  provided  by law such
director  shall hold office until the next annual meeting of  stockholders,  and
until his  successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death or
resignation.

         SECTION 3.  Vacancies.  If any vacancy shall occur among the directors,
or if the number of directors  shall at any time be increased,  the directors in
office,  although less than a quorum,  by a majority vote may fill the vacancies
or  newly  created  directorships,  or  any  such  vacancies  or  newly  created
directorships may be filled by the stockholders at any meeting. When one or more
directors shall resign from the Board of Directors,  effective at a future date,
a  majority  of the  directors  then in  office,  including  those  who  have so
resigned,  shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies,  the vote thereon
to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and
each  director so chosen shall hold office as herein  provided in the filling of
other vacancies.

         SECTION 4. Meetings.  Meetings of the Board of Directors  shall be held
at such place  within or without  the State of Delaware as may from time to time
be fixed by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors  or by the  Chairman  of the
Board,  or the CEO as may be  specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any
meeting.  A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice
immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders at the place where such
annual meeting is held.  Regular  meetings of the Board may also be held without
notice  at such  time and  place as shall  from  time to time be  determined  by
resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Special  meetings  of the  Board  of  Directors  may be  called  by the
Chairman  of the  Board,  the CEO or the  Secretary  and  shall be called by the
Secretary  on the  written  request of two  members  of the Board of  Directors.
Notice  of any  special  meeting  shall be given to each  director  at least (a)
twelve  (12)  hours  before  the  meeting by  telephone  or by being  personally
delivered or sent by telex, telecopy,  telegraph,  or similar means or (b) three
(3) days before the meeting if delivered by mail to the director's  residence or
usual  place of  business.  Such  notice  shall be deemed to be  delivered  when
deposited in the United States mail so addressed,  with postage prepaid, or when
transmitted if sent by telex, telecopy,  telegraph or similar means. Neither the
business to be  transacted  at, nor the  purpose of, any special  meeting of the
Board of  Directors  needs to be  specified in the notice or waiver of notice of
such meeting.

         Members of the Board of Directors may  participate in a meeting of such
Board by means of  conference  telephone or similar  communication  equipment by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in the meeting pursuant hereto shall constitute presence in person
at such meeting.

         Any director may waive notice of any meeting by a writing signed by the
director entitled to the notice and filed with the minutes or corporate records.
The attendance at or participation of the director at a meeting shall constitute
waiver of notice of such  meeting,  unless the director at the  beginning of the
meeting  or  promptly  upon his  arrival  objects  to  holding  the  meeting  or
transacting business at the meeting.

         SECTION  5.  Quorum.  A  majority,  but not less  than two (2),  of the
directors shall  constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  If at any
meeting of the Board of Directors there shall be less than a quorum  present,  a
majority of those  present may  adjourn  the meeting  from time to time  without
notice other than  announcement of the  adjournment at the meeting,  and at such
adjourned  meeting at which a quorum is present any business  may be  transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

         SECTION 6. Compensation.  The directors may be paid their expenses,  if
any, of attendance  at each meeting of the Board of  Directors,  a fixed sum for
attendance  at each  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  and/or a stated fee as
director.  No  such  payment  shall  preclude  any  director  from  serving  the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation  therefor.  Members
of the  Executive  Committee  and/or of other  committees  may be  allowed  like
compensation and reimbursement of expenses for attending committee meetings.

         SECTION 7.  Chairman.  From its members,  the Board of  Directors  will
elect a chairman to preside over meetings of the  shareholders and of the Board.
The  Chairman may  simultaneously  serve as any Officer of the  Corporation  set
forth in  Article  V. The Board may  elect  one or more  Vice  Chairmen.  In the
absence of the Chairman or a Vice Chairman,  if any, the Board shall designate a
person to preside at such  meetings.  The director's fee of the Chairman and the
Vice Chairman, if any, will be set by the Board.

         SECTION  8.  Director  Nominations.  Nominations  for the  election  of
directors  may be made by the  Board  of  Directors  or a  nominating  committee
appointed by the Board of Directors  or by any  stockholder  entitled to vote in
the election of directors  generally.  However, any stockholder entitled to vote
in the  election of  directors  generally  may  nominate one or more persons for
election as directors at a meeting only if written notice of such  stockholder's
intent to make such nomination or nominations has been given, either by personal
delivery or by United  States mail,  postage  prepaid,  to the  Secretary of the
Corporation  not later  than (i) with  respect to an  election  to be held at an
annual meeting of stockholders,  ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary
date of the immediately  preceding  annual meeting,  and (ii) with respect to an
election to be held at a special  meeting of  stockholders  for the  election of
directors,  the close of business on the tenth (10th) day  following the date on
which  notice of such meeting is first given to  stockholders.  Each such notice
shall set forth: (a) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make
the  nomination   and  of  the  person  or  persons  to  be  nominated:   (b)  a
representation  that the  stockholder  is a  holder  of  record  of stock of the
Corporation  entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or
by proxy at the  meeting to  nominate  the person or  persons  specified  in the
notice;  (c) a description of all  arrangements  or  understandings  between the
stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person
or persons)  pursuant to which the nomination or  nominations  are to be made by
the stockholder;  (d) such other information  regarding each nominee proposed by
such  stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed
pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission as then in
effect;  and (e) the  consent  of each  nominee  to serve as a  director  of the
Corporation  if so elected.  The presiding  officer of the meeting may refuse to
acknowledge  the  nomination  of any  person  not  made in  compliance  with the
foregoing procedure.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

         SECTION  1.  Executive  Committee.  The  Board  of  Directors  may,  by
resolution  passed  by a  majority  of the whole  Board,  appoint  an  Executive
Committee of two (2) or more members,  to serve during the pleasure of the Board
of  Directors,  to consist of such  directors as the Board of Directors may from
time to time  designate.  The  Chairman  of the  Executive  Committee  shall  be
designated by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 2. Procedure.  The Executive Committee, by a vote of a majority
of its members,  shall fix its own times and places of meeting,  shall determine
the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business,
and shall prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made
save by a majority vote of its members.  Members of the  Executive  Committee or
any other  committee may  participate in a meeting of such Committee by means of
conference  telephone or similar  communication  equipment by means of which all
persons  participating in the meeting can hear each other, and  participation in
the meeting pursuant hereto shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         SECTION 3.  Powers.  During the  intervals  between the meetings of the
Board of Directors,  the Executive  Committee shall possess and may exercise all
the powers of the Board of  Directors  in the  management  and  direction of the
business and affairs of the Corporation, to the extent permitted by law.

         SECTION 4. Minutes.  The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes
of its proceedings  and all action by the Executive  Committee shall be reported
to the Board of Directors at its next  meeting.  Such action shall be subject to
review by the Board of Directors, provided that no rights of third parties shall
be affected by such review.

         SECTION 5. Other Committees.  From time to time the Board of Directors,
by the  affirmative  vote of a majority  of the whole  Board of  Directors,  may
appoint other committees for any purpose or purposes,  and such committees shall
have such powers as shall be conferred by the resolution of appointment,  and as
shall be permitted by law.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    OFFICERS

         SECTION 1. Officers. The Board of Directors shall elect, as officers, a
Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), a President,  a Treasurer and a Secretary,  and
in  their  discretion  one or more of the  following  officers:  Executive  Vice
Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents,  Assistant Secretaries, and
Assistant  Treasurers.  Such officers shall be elected  annually by the Board of
Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders, and
each shall hold office until the corresponding meeting of the Board of Directors
in the next year and until  his  successor  shall  have  been duly  elected  and
qualified, or until he shall have died or resigned or shall have been removed in
the manner provided herein.  The powers and duties of two or more offices may be
exercised  and  performed  by the same  person,  except  the  offices of CEO and
Secretary.

     SECTION  2.  Vacancies.  Any  vacancy  in any  office may be filled for the
unexpired  portion  of the term by the  Board of  Directors  at any  regular  or
special meeting.

         SECTION 3. Chief Executive Officer The Chief Executive Officer shall be
the chief executive  officer (CEO) of the Corporation.  Subject to the direction
of the Board of  Directors,  he shall  have and  exercise  direct  charge of and
general  supervision  over the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall
perform  such other  duties as may be  assigned  to him from time to time by the
Board of Directors.

         SECTION 4.  President.  The President  shall perform such duties as the
Board of Directors may  prescribe.  In the absence or disability of the CEO, the
President  shall  perform and exercise  the powers of the CEO. In addition,  the
President shall perform such duties as from time to time may be delegated to him
by the CEO.

         SECTION 5. Executive  Vice  Presidents.  The Executive Vice  Presidents
shall  perform  such  duties as the Board of  Directors  may  prescribe.  In the
absence or disability of the CEO and President, the Executive Vice Presidents in
the order of their  seniority  or in such order as may be specified by the Board
of Directors,  shall perform the duties of CEO. In addition,  the Executive Vice
Presidents  shall  perform  such duties as may from time to time be delegated to
them by the CEO.

         SECTION 6. Senior Vice  Presidents.  The Senior Vice  Presidents  shall
perform such duties as the Board of Directors may  prescribe.  In the absence or
disability of the CEO, President, and the Executive Vice Presidents,  the Senior
Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority or in such other order as may be
specified by the Board of  Directors,  shall perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the President.  In addition,  the Senior Vice Presidents shall perform
such duties as from time to time may be delegated to them by the CEO.

         SECTION 7. Vice  Presidents.  The Vice  Presidents  shall  perform such
duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.  In the absence or disability of
the  CEO,  President,   the  Executive  Vice  Presidents  and  the  Senior  Vice
Presidents, the Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority or in such other
order as may be specified by the Board of  Directors,  shall  perform the duties
and exercise the powers of the President. In addition, the Vice Presidents shall
perform such duties as may from time to time be delegated to them by the CEO.

         SECTION  8.  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  have  charge  of and be
responsible  for  all  funds,  securities,  receipts  and  disbursements  of the
Corporation,  and shall  deposit,  or cause to be deposited,  in the name of the
Corporation, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies
or other  depositaries as shall,  from time to time, be selected by the Board of
Directors;  he may endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation,  checks,
notes and other obligations; he may sign receipts and vouchers for payments made
to the  Corporation;  singly  or  jointly  with  another  person as the Board of
Directors may authorize,  he may sign checks of the  Corporation and pay out and
dispose of the proceeds under the direction of the Board of Directors;  he shall
cause to be kept correct  books of account of all the business and  transactions
of the  Corporation,  shall see that adequate  audits  thereof are currently and
regularly  made, and shall examine and certify the accounts of the  Corporation;
he shall render to the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman
of  the  Board,  the  Vice  Chairman,  the  CEO or to  the  President,  whenever
requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; he may sign
with the  Chairman of the Board,  the Vice  Chairman of the Board,  the CEO, the
President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and, in
general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of a treasurer of a
Corporation,  and such other  duties as from time to time may be assigned to him
by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 9. Assistant  Treasurers.  The Assistant Treasurers in order of
their seniority  shall,  in the absence or disability of the Treasurer,  perform
the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other
duties as the CEO, or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

         SECTION  10.  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall keep the minutes of all
meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for
the purpose; he shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the
provisions of law and these Bylaws;  he shall be custodian of the records and of
the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation;  he shall see that the corporate
seal is affixed  to all  documents,  the  execution  of which,  on behalf of the
Corporation,  under its seal, is duly authorized and when the seal is so affixed
he may attest the same;  he may sign,  with the Chairman of the Board,  the Vice
Chairman,  the CEO, the President or a Vice President,  certificates of stock of
the  Corporation;  and in general he shall  perform  all duties  incident to the
office of a secretary  of a  corporation,  and such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the CEO.

         SECTION 11. Assistant  Secretaries.  The Assistant Secretaries in order
of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform
the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other
duties as the CEO, or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

         SECTION 12.  Subordinate  Officers.  The Board of Directors may appoint
such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold
office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board
of  Directors  may  prescribe.  The Board of Directors  may,  from time to time,
authorize  any  officer  to  appoint  and  remove  subordinate  officers  and to
prescribe the powers and duties thereof.

         SECTION 13.  Compensation.  The Board of Directors  shall have power to
fix the  compensation of all officers of the  Corporation.  It may authorize any
officer,  upon whom the power of appointing  subordinate  officers may have been
conferred, to fix the compensation of such subordinate officers.

         SECTION 14. Removal.  Any officer of the  Corporation  may be removed,
with or without cause, by a majority vote of the Board of Directors at a meeting
called for that purpose.

         SECTION 15.  Bonds.  The Board of Directors  may require any officer of
the Corporation to give a bond to the Corporation, conditional upon the faithful
performance of his duties,  with one or more sureties and in such amounts as may
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

         SECTION 1. Form and  Execution  of  Certificates.  The interest of each
stockholder  of  the  Corporation   shall  be  evidenced  by  a  certificate  or
certificates  for shares of stock in such form as may be prescribed from time to
time by law and by the Board of  Directors.  The  certificates  of stock of each
class and series now  authorized  or which may  hereafter be  authorized  by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  shall be  consecutively  numbered  and signed by
either the Chairman of the Board or the CEO or the President or a Vice President
together either with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or
an  Assistant  Treasurer  of  the  Corporation,  and  may be  countersigned  and
registered  in such manner as the Board of Directors  may  prescribe,  and shall
bear the corporate seal or a printed or engraved  facsimile  thereof.  Where any
such  certificate  is  signed by a  transfer  agent or  transfer  clerk and by a
registrar,  the  signatures of any such Chairman of the Board,  CEO,  President,
Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary
upon such certificate may be facsimiles engraved or printed. In case any officer
or officers who shall have signed,  or whose  facsimile  signature or signatures
shall have been placed upon, such certificate or certificates  shall have ceased
to be such,  whether  because of death,  resignation  or otherwise,  before such
certificate  or  certificates  shall  have  been  issued  and  delivered,   such
certificate or  certificates  may  nevertheless be issued and delivered with the
same effect as if such officer or officers had not ceased to be such at the date
of its issue and delivery.

         SECTION  2.  Transfer  of  Shares.  The  shares  of  the  stock  of the
Corporation  shall be transferred on the books of the  Corporation by the holder
thereof in person or by his attorney  lawfully  constituted,  upon surrender for
cancellation of certificates  for the same number of shares,  with an assignment
and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed,  with
such proof or guaranty of the  authenticity  of the signature as the Corporation
or its agents may reasonably require. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat
the  holder of  record  of any  share or  shares of stock as the  holder in fact
thereof and  accordingly  shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or  interest  in such  share or shares on the part of any other  person
whether  or not it  shall  have  express  or other  notice  thereof,  except  as
otherwise expressly provided by law.

         SECTION 3.  Closing of Transfer  Books and Record  Dates.  The Board of
Directors  may in its  discretion  prescribe  in advance a period not  exceeding
sixty (60) days prior to the date of any meeting of the stockholders or prior to
the last day on which the consent or dissent of stockholders  may be effectively
expressed for any purpose  without a meeting,  during which no transfer of stock
on the  books of the  Corporation  may be made;  or in lieu of  prohibiting  the
transfer of stock, may fix in advance a time not more than sixty (60) days prior
to the date of any meeting of stockholders or prior to the last day on which the
consent or dissent of stockholders may be effectively  expressed for any purpose
without a meeting,  as the time as of which  stockholders  entitled to notice of
and to vote at such a meeting or whose  consent or dissent is required or may be
expressed  for any  purpose,  as the case may be, shall be  determined;  and all
persons  who were  holders of record of voting  stock at such time and no others
shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such  meeting or to express  their
consent or  dissent,  as the case may be,  notwithstanding  any  transfer of any
stock on the books of the Corporation  after any record date fixed as aforesaid.
The Board of Directors  may also, in its  discretion,  fix in advance a date not
exceeding  sixty  (60) days  preceding  the date  fixed for the  payment  of any
dividend or the making of any  distribution,  or for the delivery of evidence of
rights,  or  evidences  of  interests  arising  out  of  any  issuance,  change,
conversion or exchange of capital stock, as a record date for the  determination
of the  stockholders  entitled to receive or  participate  in any such dividend,
distribution, rights or interests,  notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on
the books of the  Corporation  after any record date fixed as aforesaid,  or, at
its  option,  in lieu of so fixing a record  date,  may  prescribe  in advance a
period  not  exceeding  sixty  (60)  days  prior to the  date for such  payment,
distribution  or delivery  during which no transfer of stock on the books of the
Corporation may be made.

     SECTION  4.  Lost  or  Destroyed  Certificates.  In  case  of the  loss  or
destruction of any  outstanding  certificate of stock, a new  certificate may be
issued upon the following conditions:

         The owner of said  certificate  shall  file with the  Secretary  of the
Corporation an affidavit  giving the facts in relation to the ownership,  and in
relation to the loss or destruction of said certificate,  stating its number and
the number of shares represented thereby;  such affidavit to be in such form and
contain such statements as shall satisfy the Chairman of the Board and Secretary
that said  certificate has been  accidentally  destroyed or lost, and that a new
certificate  ought to be issued in lieu thereof.  Upon being so  satisfied,  the
Chairman of the Board and  Secretary  shall  require such owner to file with the
Secretary a bond in such penal sum and in such form as they may deem  advisable,
and with a surety or sureties  approved by them,  to indemnify and save harmless
the  Corporation  from  any  claim,  loss,  damage  or  liability  which  may be
occasioned by the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof, or if they deem
it appropriate,  to waive the  requirement to secure a bond with a surety.  Upon
such bond being so filed, a new  certificate for the same number of shares shall
be issued to the owner of the certificate so lost or destroyed; and the transfer
agent and registrar of stock,  if any, shall  countersign  and register such new
certificate  upon receipt of a written  order signed by the said Chairman of the
Board and  Secretary,  and  thereupon  the  Corporation  will save harmless said
transfer  agent and registrar in the  premises.  The CEO or the President or any
Vice President may act hereunder in the stead of the Chairman of the Board,  and
an Assistant  Secretary in the stead of the Secretary.  In case of the surrender
of the original certificate, in lieu of which a new certificate has been issued,
or the  surrender  of  such  new  certificate,  for  cancellation,  the  bond of
indemnity  given as a  condition  of the  issue of such new  certificate  may be
surrendered.  A new certificate may be issued without requiring any bond when in
the judgment of the Board of Directors it is proper to do so.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               CHECKS, NOTES, ETC.

         SECTION 1.  Execution of Checks,  Notes,  etc. All checks and drafts on
the Corporation's  bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes,
and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money,
shall be  signed by such  officer  or  officers,  agent or  agents,  as shall be
thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 2.  Execution of Contracts,  Assignments,  etc. All  contracts,
agreements,  endorsements,   assignments,  transfers,  stock  powers,  or  other
instruments  (except as provided in Sections 1 and 3 of this  Article VII) shall
be signed by the CEO, the President,  any Executive Vice President,  Senior Vice
President,  or Vice President and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or
the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer,  or by such other officer or officers,
agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board
of Directors.

         SECTION 3.  Execution of Proxies.  The Chairman of the Board,  the CEO,
President,  or a Vice  President of the  Corporation  may authorize from time to
time the signature and issuance of proxies to vote upon shares of stock of other
companies  standing in the name of the  Corporation.  All such proxies  shall be
signed in the name of the  Corporation  by the  Chairman of the Board,  the CEO,
President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                              WAIVERS AND CONSENTS

         SECTION 1. Waivers.  Whenever  under the provisions of any law or under
the provisions of the Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or these
Bylaws, the Corporation,  or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, is
authorized to take any action after notice to  stockholders  or the directors or
the  members of such  committee,  or after the lapse of a  prescribed  period of
time,  such  action may be taken  without  notice and  without  the lapse of any
period of time if, at any time  before or after such action be  completed,  such
requirements  be waived in writing by the  person or  persons  entitled  to said
notice or entitled to participate in the action to be taken,  or, in the case of
a stockholder, by his attorney thereunto authorized.

         SECTION 2.  Consents.  Any action  required or permitted to be taken at
any  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  or of any  committee  of the Board of
Directors  may be taken  without a  meeting,  if prior to such  action a written
consent  thereto is signed by all members of the Board of  Directors  or of such
committee as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes
of proceedings of the Board of Directors or of such committee.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                           DIVIDENDS AND RESERVE FUNDS

         SECTION 1.  Dividends.  Except as  otherwise  provided by law or by the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  the Board of Directors may declare dividends out
of the surplus of the  Corporation  at such times and in such  amounts as it may
from time to time designate.

         SECTION 2. Reserve Funds.  Before  crediting net profits to the surplus
in any year,  there may be set aside out of the net  profits of the  Corporation
for that year such sum or sums as the  Board of  Directors  from time to time in
its  absolute  discretion  may deem  proper as a  reserve  fund or funds to meet
contingencies  or for equalizing  dividends or for repairing or maintaining  any
property of the  Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors
shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation.


                                    ARTICLE X
                               INSPECTION OF BOOKS

         The Board of Directors shall  determine from time to time whether,  and
if allowed  when and under what  conditions  and  regulations,  the accounts and
books of the Corporation  (except such as may by statute be specifically open to
inspection) or any of them shall be open to the inspection of the  stockholders;
and the  stockholders'  rights in this respect are and shall be  restricted  and
limited accordingly.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   FISCAL YEAR

         The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the thirty first day of
December each year commencing with December 31, 1992,  unless another date shall
be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.  After such date is fixed,  it
may be  changed  for  future  fiscal  years at any time or from  time to time by
further resolution of the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                                      SEAL

         The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name
of the Corporation, the state of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal".

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                                   AMENDMENTS

         SECTION 1. By  Stockholders.  These Bylaws may be amended by a majority
vote of the stock  entitled to vote and present or  represented at any annual or
special meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum is present or represented,
if notice of the proposed  amendment  shall have been contained in the notice of
the meeting.

         SECTION 2. By Directors.  Except as otherwise  specifically provided in
the Bylaws, if any, adopted by the stockholders,  these Bylaws may be amended by
the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the Board of  Directors,  at any regular
meeting or special meeting  thereof,  if notice of the proposed  amendment shall
have been  contained in the notice of such meeting.  If any Bylaw  regulating an
impending  election of  directors is adopted or amended or repealed by the Board
of Directors,  there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of the
stockholders  for the election of directors  the Bylaws so adopted or amended or
repealed together with a concise statement of the changes made.

                                   ARTICLE XIV
                     INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
                              EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS

         The  Corporation  shall  indemnify and reimburse  each person,  and his
heirs,  executors or  administrators,  who is made or is threatened to be made a
party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative,  by reason of the fact that he was or is a director,  officer,
employee or agent of the  Corporation or was or is serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  Corporation,
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  or  other  enterprise,  against  expenses
(including  attorney's fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement,
actually or reasonably  incurred by him in connection with such action,  suit or
proceeding and shall advance the expenses incurred by any officer or director in
defending any such action,  suit or  proceeding to the full extent  permitted by
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as it may be
amended or  supplemented  from time to time.  Such right of  indemnification  or
advancement of expenses of any such person shall not be deemed  exclusive of any
other rights to which he may be entitled  under any statute,  bylaw,  agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action
in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office.

         The  foregoing  provisions  of this Article XIV shall be deemed to be a
contract  between the  Corporation  and each  person who serves in any  capacity
specified  therein at any time while this bylaw is in effect,  and any repeal or
modification  thereof shall not affect any rights or  obligations  then existing
with respect to any state of facts then or  theretofore  existing or any action,
suit or proceeding  theretofore or thereafter  brought based in whole or in part
upon any such state of facts.


                                                                      Exhibit 4

                                TANDY CORPORATION
                            1999 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
                              (includes Directors)

         1.       Purpose.

         The  purpose  of this  Plan is to  strengthen  Tandy  Corporation  (the
"Company")  by providing an incentive to a broad base of its Eligible  Employees
(as hereinafter  defined) and directors thereby encouraging them to devote their
abilities and industry to the success of the Company's business  enterprise.  It
is  intended  that this  purpose be  achieved  by  extending  to these  Eligible
Employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and to Eligible Directors an added
long-term  incentive for high levels of performance  and unusual efforts through
the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options and Stock  Appreciation  Rights (as each
term is hereinafter defined).

         2.       Definitions.

         For purposes of the Plan:

         2.1 "Adjusted  Fair Market  Value"  means,  in the event of a Change in
Control,  the greater of (i) the highest  price per Share paid to holders of the
Shares in any transaction (or series of transactions)  constituting or resulting
in a Change in Control or (ii) the highest  Fair Market  Value of a Share during
the ninety (90) day period ending on the date of a Change in Control.

         2.2 "Agreement"  means the written agreement between the Company and an
Optionee  or  Grantee  evidencing  the grant of an Option or Stock  Appreciation
Right and setting forth the terms and conditions thereof.

         2.3      "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

         2.4  "Cause"  means the  commission  of an act of fraud or  intentional
misrepresentation  or an act of embezzlement,  misappropriation or conversion of
assets or opportunities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

         2.5 "Change in  Capitalization"  means any increase or reduction in the
number of Shares,  or any change  (including,  but not  limited  to, a change in
value) in the Shares or  exchange  of Shares for a  different  number or kind of
shares or other  securities  of the  Company,  by reason of a  reclassification,
recapitalization,  merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,  spin-off, split-up,
issuance of warrants or rights or  debentures,  stock  dividend,  stock split or
reverse stock split, cash dividend,  property dividend,  combination or exchange
of shares, repurchase of shares, change in corporate structure or otherwise.

         2.6 A "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence  during the term of
the Plan and during the term of any Option issued under the Plan of:

                  (a) An  acquisition  (other than directly from the Company) of
any voting  securities of the Company (the "Voting  Securities") by any "Person"
(as the  term  person  is used for  purposes  of  Section  13(d) or 14(d) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")) immediately after
which such Person has "Beneficial  Ownership"  (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the 1934 Act) of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the combined
voting power of the Company's  then  outstanding  Voting  Securities;  provided,
however,  in  determining  whether  a Change in  Control  has  occurred,  Voting
Securities  which are acquired in a "Non-Control  Acquisition"  (as  hereinafter
defined)  shall not  constitute  an  acquisition  which  would cause a Change in
Control.  A  "Non-Control  Acquisition"  shall  mean  an  acquisition  by (i) an
employee benefit plan (or a trust forming a part thereof)  maintained by (A) the
Company or (B) any corporation or other Person of which a majority of its voting
power or its voting equity  securities or equity interest is owned,  directly or
indirectly,  by the Company (for purposes of this  definition,  a "Subsidiary"),
(ii) the Company or its  Subsidiaries,  or (iii) any Person in connection with a
"Non-Control Transaction" (as hereinafter defined);

                  (b) The individuals  who, as of February 24, 1999, are members
of the Board (the  "Incumbent  Board"),  cease for any reason to  constitute  at
least  two-thirds of the Board;  provided,  however,  that if the  election,  or
nomination for election by the Company's  stockholders,  of any new director was
approved  by a vote of at least  two-thirds  of the  Incumbent  Board,  such new
director  shall,  for purposes of this Plan,  be  considered  as a member of the
Incumbent  Board;  provided  further,  however,  that  no  individual  shall  be
considered a member of the Incumbent Board if such individual  initially assumed
office as a result of either an  actual or  threatened  "Election  Contest"  (as
described  in Rule  14a-11  promulgated  under the 1934 Act) or other  actual or
threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other
than the Board (a "Proxy Contest") including by reason of any agreement intended
to avoid or settle any Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

                  (c) Approval by stockholders of the Company of:

                      (i)  A merger, consolidation or reorganization involving
the Company, unless

                           (A)  the  stockholders  of the  Company,  immediately
before such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own,
directly or  indirectly  immediately  following  such merger,  consolidation  or
reorganization, at least sixty percent (60%) of the combined voting power of the
outstanding  voting securities of the corporation  resulting from such merger or
consolidation or reorganization  (the "Surviving  Corporation") in substantially
the same  proportion  as their  ownership of the Voting  Securities  immediately
before such merger, consolidation or reorganization,

                           (B) the individuals who were members of the Incumbent
Board immediately prior to the execution of the
agreement providing for such merger,  consolidation or reorganization constitute
at least  two-thirds  of the members of the board of directors of the  Surviving
Corporation,

                           (C) no Person other than the Company, any Subsidiary,
any employee benefit plan (or any trust forming a
part thereof)  maintained  by the Company,  the  Surviving  Corporation,  or any
Subsidiary,  or any Person who, immediately prior to such merger,  consolidation
or reorganization  had Beneficial  Ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of
the then  outstanding  Voting  Securities  has  Beneficial  Ownership of fifteen
percent   (15%)  or  more  of  the  combined   voting  power  of  the  Surviving
Corporation's then outstanding voting securities, and

                           (D) a  transaction  described  in clauses (A) through
(C) shall herein be referred to as a "Non-Control
Transaction";

                      (ii) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
or

                      (iii)  An agreement for the sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other than
a transfer to a Subsidiary).

                  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  a Change in Control shall not
be deemed to occur solely  because any Person (the  "Subject  Person")  acquired
Beneficial Ownership of more than the permitted amount of the outstanding Voting
Securities as a result of the  acquisition  of Voting  Securities by the Company
which, by reducing the number of Voting  Securities  outstanding,  increases the
proportional number of shares Beneficially Owned by the Subject Person, provided
that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence)
as a result of the  acquisition of Voting  Securities by the Company,  and after
such share acquisition by the Company, the Subject Person becomes the Beneficial
Owner of any additional  Voting Securities which increases the percentage of the
then outstanding  Voting  Securities  Beneficially  Owned by the Subject Person,
then a Change in Control shall occur.

         2.7      "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         2.8 "Committee"  means a committee of the Board  consisting of at least
two (2) members, all of whom are Disinterested  Directors appointed by the Board
to administer the Plan and to perform the functions set forth herein.

         2.9      "Company" means Tandy Corporation, a Delaware Corporation.

         2.10 "Director Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section 5.

         2.11  "Disability"  means  the  suffering  from a  physical  or  mental
condition which, in the opinion of the Committee based upon appropriate  medical
advice and  examination  and in accordance  with rules applied  uniformly to all
employees  of the  Company,  totally  and  permanently  prevents  the Grantee or
Optionee, as the case may be, from performing the customary duties of his or her
regular job with the Company.

         2.12  "Disinterested  Director"  means a director of the Company who is
both a  "Non-Employee  Director"  within the  meaning  of Rule  16b-3  under the
Exchange Act, and an "Outside  Director" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of
the Code.

         2.13 "Division" means any of the operating units, entities or divisions
of the Company or affiliated with the Company .

         2.14 "Eligible Employee" means any officer, key employee, any full time
employee or a consultant or an advisor of the Company or a Subsidiary designated
by the  Committee as eligible to receive  Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights
subject to the conditions set forth herein.

         2.15     "Eligible Director"  means  a director of the Company who is
not an employee at the time of grant of the Company or any Subsidiary.

         2.16     "Employee Option" means an Option granted pursuant to Section
6.

         2.17  "Exchange  Act" means the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

         2.18 "Fair Market  Value" on any date means the average of the high and
low sales prices of the Shares on such date on the principal national securities
exchange on which such  Shares are listed or  admitted  to  trading,  or if such
Shares are not so listed or admitted to trading,  the arithmetic mean of the per
Share closing bid price and per Share closing asked price on such date as quoted
on the National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or
such other market in which such prices are regularly  quoted,  or, if there have
been no published bid or asked  quotations  with respect to Shares on such date,
the Fair Market Value shall be the value established by the Board in good faith.

         2.19     "Grantee" means a person to whom a Stock Appreciation Right
has been granted under the Plan.

         2.20     "93 ISP" means  the Tandy Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock
Plan.

         2.21     "97 ISP" means the Tandy Corporation 1997 Incentive Stock
Plan.

         2.22     "Nonqualified Stock Option" means an Option which is not an
incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

         2.23 "Option" means an Employee Option, a Director Option, or either or
both of them.

         2.24 "Optionee" means a person to whom an Option has been granted under
the Plan.

         2.25  "Parent"  means  any  corporation  which is a parent  corporation
(within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code) with respect to the Company.

         2.26     "Plan or 99 ISP" means the Tandy Corporation 1999 Incentive
Stock Plan.

         2.27 "Retirement"  means a Director must have attained sixty (60) years
of age and served as a Director for sixty (60) consecutive  months preceding his
or her resignation or retirement as a Director.

         2.28     "Shares" means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share,
of the Company.

         2.29. "Stock  Appreciation  Right" means a right to receive all or some
portion of the increase in the value of the Shares as provided in Section 8.

         2.30     "Subsidiary" means any corporation a portion of whose voting
stock is owned directly or indirectly by the Company.

         2.31  "Successor  Corporation"  means a  corporation,  or a  parent  or
subsidiary  thereof  within the  meaning of  Section  424(a) of the Code,  which
issues or assumes a stock option in a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the
Code applies.

         3.       Administration.

         3.1 The Plan shall be  administered  by the Committee  which shall hold
meetings at such times as may be necessary for the proper  administration of the
Plan. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action, failure to act,
determination or interpretation  made in good faith with respect to this Plan or
any  transaction  hereunder,  except for  liability  arising from his or her own
willful  misfeasance,  gross  negligence  or  reckless  disregard  of his or her
duties.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify each member of the Committee for
all costs and  expenses  and, to the extent  permitted  by  applicable  law, any
liability  incurred  in  connection  with  defending  against,   responding  to,
negotiation for the settlement of or otherwise dealing with any claim,  cause of
action  or  dispute  of any kind  arising  in  connection  with any  actions  in
administering  this  Plan or in  authorizing  or  denying  authorization  to any
transaction hereunder.

         3.2      Subject to the express terms and conditions set forth herein,
the Committee shall have the power from time to time to:

                  (a) determine those individuals to whom Employee Options shall
be granted  under the Plan and the number of  Nonqualified  Stock  Options to be
granted to each  Eligible  Employee  and to prescribe  the terms and  conditions
(which need not be identical) of each  Employee  Option,  including the purchase
price per Share  subject to each  Employee  Option,  and make any  amendment  or
modification to any Agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan;

                  (b) select those Eligible Employees to whom Stock Appreciation
Rights shall be granted under the Plan,  the terms and  conditions of each Stock
Appreciation  Right, the maximum value of each Stock Appreciation Right and make
any amendment or modification to any Agreement  consistent with the terms of the
Plan; and

         3.3      Subject to the express terms and conditions set forth herein,
the Committee shall have the power from time to time:

                  (a) to  construe  and  interpret  the Plan and the Options and
Stock Appreciation Rights granted thereunder and to establish,  amend and revoke
rules and regulations for the  administration  of the Plan,  including,  but not
limited to, correcting any defect or supplying any omission,  or reconciling any
inconsistency  in the Plan or in any Agreement,  in the manner and to the extent
it shall deem necessary or advisable to make the Plan fully  effective,  and all
decisions  and  determinations  by the  Committee  in the exercise of this power
shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company,  its Subsidiaries,  the
Optionees and Grantees and all other persons having any interest therein;

                  (b) to  determine  the  duration  and  purposes  for leaves of
absence  which may be granted to an Optionee or Grantee on an  individual  basis
without  constituting a termination of employment or service for purposes of the
Plan;

                  (c) to exercise its discretion  with respect to the powers and
rights granted to it as set forth in the Plan; and

                  (d)  generally,  to exercise  such powers and to perform  such
acts as are deemed  necessary or advisable to promote the best  interests of the
Company with respect to the Plan.

         3.4  During  any  calendar  year no  Eligible  Employee  may be granted
Options and Stock  Appreciation  Rights in the aggregate in respect of more than
1,000,000 Shares.

         4.       Stock Subject to the Plan.

         4.1 The  maximum  number  of  Shares  that may be made the  subject  of
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan is 9,500,000.  Upon
a Change in  Capitalization  the maximum  number of Shares  shall be adjusted in
number and kind  pursuant  to Section  10. The  Company  shall  reserve  for the
purposes of the Plan, out of its authorized but unissued Shares or out of Shares
held in the Company's treasury,  or partly out of each, such number of Shares as
shall be determined by the Board.

         4.2 Upon the granting of an Option or a Stock  Appreciation  Right, the
number of Shares available under Section 4.1 for the granting of further Options
and Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be reduced in connection with the granting
of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right by the number of Shares in respect of
which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right is granted or denominated.

         4.3  Whenever any  outstanding  Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right or
portion thereof expires,  is canceled or is otherwise  terminated for any reason
without  having  been  exercised  or payment  having been made in respect of the
entire Option or Stock Appreciation  Right, the Shares allocable to the expired,
canceled or  otherwise  terminated  portion of the Option or Stock  Appreciation
Right may again be the subject of Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights granted
hereunder.

         5.       Director Plans.

         5A.      Option Grants to Eligible Directors.

         5A.1 Annual Grant.  Subject to the  provisions  of Section 5C.  hereof,
Director Options shall be granted to each Eligible Director on the first trading
day of September of each year the Plan is in effect and Director  options  under
the 93 ISP and 97 ISP are no longer available for grant to such Directors or any
one of them,  as the case  may be.  Each  Director  Option  granted  shall be in
respect  of 16,000  Shares or such  lesser  amount as the Board may from time to
time determine.  The purchase price of each Director Option shall be as provided
in Section 5A.3 and such Options  shall be evidenced by an Agreement  containing
such other terms and  conditions  not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this
Plan as determined by the Board;  provided,  however,  that such terms shall not
vary the timing of grants of Director Options, including provisions dealing with
forfeiture or termination of such Director  Options,  and further such terms may
not  provide  for a  modification  of a  Director  Option  and the  grant of new
Director Option in  substitution  for them which results in a Purchase Price (as
defined in Section 5A.3  hereof)  that is lower than the  Purchase  Price of the
originally  issued Director Option until  authorized by the  stockholders of the
Corporation.

         5A.2 One Time Grant.  Subject to the  provisions of Section 5C. hereof,
each  newly  appointed  or  elected  Eligible  Director  who has not  previously
received a one-time  grant  under the 93 ISP and 97 ISP or  hereunder,  shall be
granted an option on the date the  Eligible  Director  attends  his or her first
Company Board meeting.  Each Director Option granted under this Section shall be
in respect of 20,000  Shares or such lesser amount as the Board may from time to
time detemine.  The purchase price of each Director  Option shall be as provided
in Section 5A.3 and such Options  shall be evidenced by an Agreement  containing
such other terms and  conditions  not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this
Plan as determined by the Board;  provided,  however,  that such terms shall not
vary the timing of grants of Director Options, including provisions dealing with
forfeiture or termination of such Director Options.

         5A.3 Purchase Price.  The purchase price for Shares under each Director
Option  shall be equal to 100% of the Fair  Market  Value of such  Shares on the
date the Director Option is granted.

         5A.4 Vesting. Subject to Section 7.4, each Director Option shall become
exercisable  with  respect  to one third  (1/3) of the  Shares  subject  thereto
effective as of each of the first, second and third annual  anniversaries of the
grant  date;  provided,  however,  that  the  Optionee  continues  to serve as a
Director  as of such  dates.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if a  Director's
service  terminates  by reason  of his  death,  Disability  or  Retirement,  all
Director Options then held by the Director shall be fully vested.

         5A.5 Duration.  Each Director  Option shall terminate on the date which
is the tenth annual  anniversary of the grant date, unless terminated earlier as
follows:

                  (a) If an Optionee's service as a Director  terminates for any
reason other than Retirement,  Disability, death or Cause, the Optionee may, for
a period of three (3) months after such termination,  exercise his or her Option
to the extent,  and only to the extent,  that such Option or portion thereof was
vested  and  exercisable  as of the date the  Optionee's  service  as a Director
terminated, after which time the Option shall automatically terminate in full.

                  (b) If an  Optionee's  service  as a  Director  terminates  by
reason of the Optionee's  Retirement or by resignation or removal from the Board
due to Disability,  the Optionee may, for a period of three (3) years after such
termination,  exercise  his or her Option to the extent,  and only to the extent
that such Option or portion  thereof was vested and  exercisable  as of the date
the  Optionee's  service as a Director  terminated,  after which time the Option
shall automatically terminate in full.

                  (c) If an  Optionee's  service  as a Director  terminates  for
Cause, the Option granted to the Optionee hereunder shall immediately  terminate
in full and no rights thereunder may be exercised.

                  (d) If an Optionee  dies while a Director or within  three (3)
months after  termination of service as a Director as described in clause (a) of
this Section 5A.5, or within three (3) years after  termination  of service as a
Director as described in clause (b) of this Section 5A.5,  the Option granted to
the Optionee may be exercised at any time within 12 months after the  Optionee's
death by the person or persons to whom such rights  under the Option  shall pass
by will, or by the laws of descent or distribution,  after which time the Option
shall terminate in full.

         5A.6 No Duplication.  Notwithstanding  any provision of the Plan to the
contrary,  no Director Option shall be granted to any Eligible Director pursuant
to this Section 5A of the Plan on any day if such  Director is granted an option
pursuant to Section 5A of the 93 ISP or 97 ISP on such day.

         5B.      Stock Purchase for Director Retainer Fees.

         5B.1     Election to Participate.

                  (a)  Initial  Year  Election.   Each  Eligible   Director  may
participate  in this  Section 5B by filing an election to  participate  with the
Company Secretary (the "Initial Year Election") at any time following his or her
appointment or election.  An Initial Year Election  shall become  effective with
respect to the Eligible Director's retainer fees payable to him or her under the
Eligible Director compensation plan in respect of each calendar month commencing
with the first calendar month  commencing  after the receipt of the Initial Year
Election by the Company  Secretary and ending the subsequent May 31. An Eligible
Director may, pursuant to an Initial Year Election,  participate in this Section
5B only at  either a 50% or 100%  level and may not  change  his or her level of
participation except as provided in Section 5B.1 (b) below.

                  (b) Annual Election.  Each Eligible Director may, prior to May
1 of any year,  elect to participate (or cease to participate ) or change his or
her level of participation in this Section 5B (an "Annual Election").  An Annual
Election shall become effective with respect to the Eligible Director's retainer
fees  payable to him or her under the  Eligible  Director  compensation  plan in
respect of the year  commencing on June 1 next  subsequent to the receipt of the
Annual Election by the Company Secretary and shall continue for subsequent years
unless  changed  pursuant to this  Section 5B.1 (b). An Eligible  Director  may,
pursuant to an Annual Election,  participate in this Section 5B only at either a
50% or 100% level and may not change his or her level of participation except as
provided in this Section 5B.1(b).

         5B.2     Payment in Stock.

                  (a) For the  period  commencing  on the  effective  date of an
Eligible  Director's  Initial Year Election  through the next subsequent May 31,
(i) Shares will be issued to each Eligible  Director  participating  at the 100%
level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the  first  trading  day  immediately
preceding the date of issuance) equal to the Eligible Director's annual retainer
divided by twelve (12),  then  multiplied by the number of calendar  months from
the effective date of the Initial Year Election  through the next subsequent May
31; and (ii) Shares will be issued to each Eligible  Director  participating  at
the 50% level  according to the  calculation  in clause (i) of this Section 5B.2
(a) but reduced by one-half.  Shares will be issued as of the effective  date of
the Initial Year Election.

                  (b) For each year  commencing on June 1 in respect of which an
Eligible  Director has elected to  participate in this Section 5B pursuant to an
Annual  Election,   (i)  Shares  will  be  issued  to  each  Eligible   Director
participating  at the 100%  level  having a Fair  Market  Value (as of the first
trading day  immediately  preceding the date of issuance)  equal to the Eligible
Director's  annual  retainer;  and (ii) Shares  will be issued to each  Eligible
Director  participating  in this  Section 5B at the 50% level  according  to the
calculation  in clause (i) of this  Section  5B.2(b)  but  reduced by  one-half.
Shares will be issued as of June 1.

                  (c)  The   issuance   of  Shares  to  an   Eligible   Director
participating  in this  Section 5B shall  represent  payment in advance  of, and
shall be in lieu of, 50% or 100%,  as  applicable,  of the  Eligible  Director's
annual  retainer for the period in respect of which the Initial Year Election or
the Annual Election is in effect.

         5B.3 Distribution.  Shares will be distributed to the Eligible Director
as soon as practicable after issuance. No fractional Share will be issued to any
Eligible  Director.  Any amount not used for the  acquisition of a Share will be
paid to the Eligible Director in cash.

         5B.4 No Duplication.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan to the
contrary,  no Shares shall be issued  pursuant to this Section 5B of the Plan in
respect of an Eligible  Director's retainer fees if Shares are or will be issued
pursuant to Section 5B of the 93 ISP or 97ISP in respect of such retainer fees.

         6.       Option Grants for Eligible Employees.

         6.1 Authority of Committee.  Subject to the  provisions of the Plan and
to Section  4.1 above,  the  Committee  shall have full and final  authority  to
select those  Eligible  Employees  who will receive  Options  (each an "Employee
Option"), the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Agreement.

         6.2  Purchase  Price.  The  purchase  price or the  manner in which the
purchase price is to be determined  for Shares under each Employee  Option shall
be  determined  by the  Committee  and set  forth  in the  Agreement;  provided,
however,  that the purchase price per Share under each Nonqualified Stock Option
shall  not be less  than  the  Fair  Market  Value  of a Share  on the  date the
Nonqualified Stock Option is granted.

         6.3 Maximum  Duration.  Employee Options granted hereunder shall be for
such term as the Committee shall determine,  provided that a Nonqualified  Stock
Option shall not be exercisable  after the expiration of ten (10) years from the
date it is  granted.  The  Committee  may,  subsequent  to the  granting  of any
Employee  Option,  extend the term  thereof but in no event shall the term as so
extended exceed the maximum term provided for in the preceding sentence.

         6.4 Vesting.  Subject to Section 7.4 hereof, each Employee Option shall
become  exercisable in such  installments  (which need not be equal) and at such
times as may be designated by the Committee and set forth in the  Agreement.  To
the extent not exercised,  installments shall accumulate and be exercisable,  in
whole or in part, at any time after becoming exercisable, but not later than the
date  the  Employee   Option   expires.   The  Committee  may   accelerate   the
exercisability of any Option or portion thereof at any time.

         6.5 Modification or Substitution. The Committee may, in its discretion,
modify  outstanding  Employee  Options or accept the  surrender  of  outstanding
Employee  Options  (to the  extent  not  exercised)  and  grant new  Options  in
substitution for them.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no modification of an
Employee Option shall adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations  under
the Employee Option without the Optionee's consent,  and (ii) no modification or
surrender of an outstanding  option and the grant of new options in substitution
for them which  results in a purchase  price (as  defined in Section 6.2 hereof)
that is lower than the purchase price of the  originally  issued Option shall be
effective until authorized by the stockholders of the Corporation.

         7.       Terms and Conditions Applicable to All Options.

         7.1  Transferability.  Unless otherwise  provided by the Committee,  no
Option granted  hereunder  shall be transferable by the Optionee to whom granted
otherwise  than by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and an Option
may be exercised  during the lifetime of such  Optionee  only by the Optionee or
his or her guardian or legal  representative.  The terms of such Option shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon the beneficiaries, executors, administrators,
heirs and successors of the Optionee.

         7.2 Method of Exercise. The exercise of an Option shall be made only by
a written notice delivered in person to a designated facsimile number or by mail
to the Secretary of the Company at the Company's  principal executive office, or
to such other  person  designated  by the  Secretary,  specifying  the number of
Shares to be purchased  and  accompanied  by payment  therefor and  otherwise in
accordance  with the  Agreement  pursuant to which the Option was  granted.  The
purchase  price for any Shares  purchased  pursuant to the exercise of an Option
shall be paid in full  upon such  exercise  by any one or a  combination  of the
following:  (i) cash or (ii) transferring  Shares to the Company upon such terms
and  conditions as determined by the Committee.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,
the  Committee  shall have  discretion to determine at the time of grant of each
Employee  Option or at any later date (up to and including the date of exercise)
the form of  payment  acceptable  in respect of the  exercise  of such  Employee
Option.  The  written  notice  pursuant  to this  Section  7.2 may also  provide
instructions  from the Optionee to the Company that upon receipt of the purchase
price in cash from the  Optionee's  broker or dealer,  that has been approved by
the Company, designated as such on the written notice, in payment for any Shares
purchased  pursuant to the exercise of an Option,  the Company  shall issue such
Shares directly to the designated broker or dealer that has been approved by the
Company.  Any Shares transferred to the Company as payment of the purchase price
under an Option shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the day  preceding
the date of exercise of such Option. If requested by the Committee, the Optionee
shall  deliver  the  Agreement  evidencing  the Option to the  Secretary  of the
Company, or to such other person designated by the Secretary,  who shall endorse
thereon a notation of such  exercise and return such  Agreement to the Optionee.
No fractional  Shares (or cash in lieu thereof) shall be issued upon exercise of
an Option and the number of Shares that may be purchased  upon exercise shall be
rounded to the nearest number of whole Shares.

         7.3 Rights of Optionees. No Optionee shall be deemed for any purpose to
be the owner of any Shares subject to any Option unless and until (i) the Option
shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms thereof,  (ii) the Company shall
have issued and delivered the Shares to the Optionee or his designated broker or
dealer that has been  approved by the Company and (iii) the  Optionee's  name or
the name of his  designated  broker  or  dealer  that has been  approved  by the
Company shall have been entered as a  stockholder  of record on the books of the
Company.  Thereupon,  the Optionee  shall have full  voting,  dividend and other
ownership rights with respect to such Shares.

         7.4 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding anything contained in
the Plan to the  contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing  an Option  provides
otherwise,  in the  event  of a  Change  in  Control  the  Option  shall  become
immediately  and fully  exercisable.  In addition,  an Agreement  evidencing  an
Option  may  provide  that the  Optionee  will be  permitted  to  surrender  for
cancellation within sixty (60) days after such Change in Control,  the Option or
portion of the Option to the extent not yet  exercised  and the Optionee will be
entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess,  if any, of
(A) the greater of (1) the Fair Market Value,  on the date preceding the date of
surrender, of the Shares subject to the Option or portion thereof surrendered or
(2) the  Adjusted  Fair  Market  Value of the  Shares  subject  to the Option or
portion  thereof  surrendered  over (B) the  aggregate  purchase  price for such
Shares  under  the  Option  or  portion  thereof  surrendered.  In the  event an
Optionee's  employment with, or service as a Director of, the Company terminates
following  a Change  in  Control,  each  Option  held by the  Optionee  that was
exercisable  as of the  date of  termination  of the  Optionee's  employment  or
service shall remain  exercisable  for a period ending not before the earlier of
(A) the first annual anniversary of the termination of the Optionee's employment
or service or (B) the expiration of the stated term of the Option.

         8. Stock  Appreciation  Rights.  The Committee may, in its  discretion,
either  alone or in  connection  with the grant of an Option,  grant to Eligible
Employees,  Stock Appreciation  Rights in accordance with the Plan and the terms
and  conditions  of which  shall be set forth in an  Agreement.  If  granted  in
connection  with an Option,  a Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall  cover the same
Shares  covered by the Option (or such lesser  number of Shares as the Committee
may  determine)  and shall,  except as provided in this Section 8, be subject to
the same terms and conditions as the related Option.

         8.1 Time of Grant. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted (i) at any
time if unrelated to an Option,  or (ii) if related to an Option,  either at the
time of grant, or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option.

         8.2      Stock Appreciation Right Related to an Option.

                  (a) Exercise. A Stock Appreciation Right granted in connection
with an Option shall be exercisable at such time or times and only to the extent
that the related Option is exercisable,  and will not be transferable  except to
the extent the related Option may be transferable.  A Stock  Appreciation  Right
granted in connection with a Nonqualified Stock Option shall be exercisable only
if the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise exceeds the purchase
price specified in the related Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.

                  (b) Amount Payable.  Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation
Right  related to an Option,  the Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount
determined by multiplying  (A) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on
the date  preceding the date of exercise of such Stock  Appreciation  Right over
the per Share  purchase  price  under the related  Option,  by (B) the number of
Shares  as  to  which  such  Stock   Appreciation   Right  is  being  exercised.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee may limit in any manner the amount
payable with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including such a limit
in the  Agreement  evidencing  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right at the time it is
granted.

                  (c) Treatment of Related Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
Upon  Exercise.  Upon the  exercise  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right  granted in
connection  with an Option,  the Option  shall be  canceled to the extent of the
number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, and upon
the exercise of an Option granted in connection with a Stock  Appreciation Right
or the surrender of such Option,  the Stock Appreciation Right shall be canceled
to the  extent of the number of Shares as to which the  Option is  exercised  or
surrendered.

         8.3 Stock  Appreciation Right Unrelated to an Option. The Committee may
grant to Eligible  Employees  Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options.
Stock  Appreciation  Rights  unrelated to Options  shall  contain such terms and
conditions as to  exercisability,  vesting and duration as the  Committee  shall
determine,  but in no event  shall  they  have a term of  greater  than ten (10)
years. Upon exercise of a Stock  Appreciation  Right unrelated to an Option, the
Grantee shall be entitled to receive an amount determined by multiplying (A) the
excess of the Fair  Market  Value of a Share on the date  preceding  the date of
exercise of such Stock  Appreciation Right over the Fair Market Value of a Share
on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted (the "Base Price") , by (B)
the  number  of  Shares  as to  which  the  Stock  Appreciation  Right  is being
exercised.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may limit in any manner
the amount  payable  with respect to any Stock  Appreciation  Right by including
such a limit in the Agreement  evidencing  the Stock  Appreciation  Right at the
time it is granted.

         8.4 Method of Exercise. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercised by
a Grantee only by a written notice delivered in person to a designated facsimile
number or by mail to the  Secretary  of the  Company,  or to such  other  person
designated  by the  Secretary,  at the  Company's  principal  executive  office,
specifying  the number of Shares  with  respect to which the Stock  Appreciation
Right is being  exercised.  If requested  by the  Committee,  the Grantee  shall
deliver the Agreement  evidencing the Stock  Appreciation  Right being exercised
and the Agreement  evidencing any related  Option to the Corporate  Secretary of
the Company,  or to such other person  designated  by the  Secretary,  who shall
endorse  thereon a notation of such  exercise  and return such  Agreement to the
Grantee.

         8.5 Form of Payment.  Payment of the amount  determined  under Sections
8.2(b) or 8.3 may be made in the  discretion of the  Committee,  solely in whole
Shares in a number  determined at their Fair Market Value on the date  preceding
the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, or solely in cash, or in a
combination of cash and Shares. If the Committee decides to make full payment in
Shares and the amount  payable  results in a fractional  Share,  payment for the
fractional Share will be made in cash.

         8.6 Modification or Substitution. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
Committee may modify outstanding  grants of Stock Appreciation  Rights or accept
the surrender of outstanding grants of Stock Appreciation  Rights (to the extent
not exercised) and grant new Stock Appreciation Rights in substitution for them.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no modification of a Stock Appreciation Right
shall  adversely  alter or impair any rights or obligations  under the Agreement
without the  Grantee's  consent,  and (ii) no  modification  or  surrender of an
outstanding  Stock  Appreciation  Right and the grant of new Stock  Appreciation
Rights  in  substitution   for  them,  which  results  (in  the  case  of  Stock
Appreciation  Right related to an Option) in a purchase price that is lower than
the purchase price specified in the related Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement,
and (in the case of Stock Appreciation Rights unrelated to Options) results in a
lower  Base  Price of a Share  than  that  which  existed  on the date the Stock
Appreciation  Right  unrelated to Options was granted  shall be effective  until
authorized by the stockholders of the Corporation.

         8.7 Effect of Change in Control.  Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Plan to the contrary,  unless an Agreement  evidencing a Stock Appreciation
Right  provides  otherwise,  in the  event of a Change  in  Control,  all  Stock
Appreciation   Rights   shall   become   immediately   and  fully   exercisable.
Notwithstanding   Sections  8.3  and  8.5,  an  Agreement   evidencing  a  Stock
Appreciation  Right may provide that upon the  exercise of a Stock  Appreciation
Right  unrelated to an Option or any portion  thereof  during the sixty (60) day
period  following a Change in Control,  the amount  payable shall be in cash and
shall be an amount  equal to the  excess,  if any, of (A) the greater of (i) the
Fair Market Value,  on the date  preceding  the date of exercise,  of the Shares
subject to Stock  Appreciation  Right or portion thereof  exercised and (ii) the
Adjusted Fair Market Value,  on the date preceding the date of exercise,  of the
Shares  over  (B) the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value,  on the  date  the  Stock
Appreciation Right was granted,  of the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation
Right or portion thereof exercised. In the event a Grantee's employment with the
Company terminates following a Change in Control,  each Stock Appreciation Right
held by the Grantee that was  exercisable  as of the date of  termination of the
Grantee's employment shall remain exercisable for a period ending not before the
earlier of the first annual  anniversary  of the  termination  of the  Grantee's
employment or the expiration of the stated term of the Stock Appreciation Right.

         9. Effect of a Termination of Employment.  The Agreement evidencing the
grant of each Employee Option and each Stock  Appreciation Right shall set forth
the  terms  and  conditions   applicable  to  such  Employee   Option  or  Stock
Appreciation  Right upon a termination or change in the status of the employment
of the Optionee or Grantee by the Company, a Subsidiary or a Division (including
a termination or change by reason of the sale of a Subsidiary or a Division), as
the Committee may, in its discretion,  determine at the time the Employee Option
or Stock Appreciation Rights is granted or thereafter.

         10.      Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization.

                  (a) In the event of a Change in Capitalization,  the Committee
shall  conclusively  determine the appropriate  adjustments,  if any, to the (i)
maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities  with respect to
which Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights may be granted under the Plan, (ii)
the number and class of Shares or other stock or securities which are subject to
Director  Options  issuable  under  Section 5; and (iii) the number and class of
Shares or other stock or securities which are subject to outstanding  Options or
Stock  Appreciation  Rights  granted  under the  Plan,  and the  purchase  price
therefor,  if  applicable;  and (iv) the  maximum  number and class of Shares or
other stock or securities  with respect to which  Options or Stock  Appreciation
Rights may be granted to any Eligible Employee.

                  (b) Any  stock  adjustment  in the  Shares  or other  stock or
securities subject to outstanding Director Options (including any adjustments in
the purchase  price) shall be made only to the extent  necessary to maintain the
proportionate  interest of the Optionee and  preserve,  without  exceeding,  the
value of such Director Option.

                  (c) If, by reason of a Change in Capitalization,  a Grantee of
a Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall be  entitled  to,  or an  Optionee  shall be
entitled to exercise an Option with  respect to, new,  additional  or  different
shares of stock or securities,  such new,  additional or different  shares shall
thereupon  be subject to all of the  conditions,  restrictions  and  performance
criteria which were  applicable to the Shares subject to the Stock  Appreciation
Right or Option, as the case may be, prior to such Change in Capitalization.

         11. Effect of Certain Transactions.  Subject to Sections 7.4 and 8.7 in
the event of (i) the  liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a merger
or consolidation of the Company (a "Transaction"),  the Plan and the Options and
Stock  Appreciation   Rights  issued  hereunder  shall  continue  in  effect  in
accordance  with their  respective  terms and each Optionee and Grantee shall be
entitled to receive in respect of each Share subject to any outstanding  Options
or Stock Appreciation Rights, as the case may be, upon exercise of any Option or
payment or transfer in respect of any Stock Appreciation  Right, the same number
and kind of stock, securities,  cash, property, or other consideration that each
holder of a Share was  entitled  to receive in the  Transaction  in respect of a
Share.

         12.  Termination and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan shall terminate on
the day  preceding the tenth annual  anniversary  of the date of its adoption by
the Board and no Option or Stock Appreciation  Right may be granted  thereafter.
The Board may sooner  terminate  the Plan and the Board may at any time and from
time to time amend, modify or suspend the Plan; provided, however, that:

                  (a) No such amendment, modification, suspension or termination
shall  impair  or  adversely  alter any  Options  or Stock  Appreciation  Rights
therefor  granted  under the Plan,  except with the  consent of the  Optionee or
Grantee,  nor shall  any  amendment,  modification,  suspension  or  termination
deprive any Optionee or Grantee of any Shares which he or she may have  acquired
through or as a result of the Plan.

         13.  Non-Exclusivity of the Plan. The adoption of the Plan by the Board
shall not be construed  as amending,  modifying  or  rescinding  any  previously
approved  incentive  arrangements or as creating any limitations on the power of
the Board to adopt such other  incentive  arrangements as it may deem desirable,
including,  without  limitation,  the granting of stock options  otherwise  than
under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only
in specific cases.

         14.  Limitation of Liability.  As  illustrative  of the  limitations of
liability of the Company, but not intended to be exhaustive thereof,  nothing in
the Plan shall be construed to:

                  (i) give any person any right to be granted an Option or Stock
Appreciation Right other than at the sole discretion of the Committee;

                  (ii) give any  person any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to
Shares except as specifically provided in the Plan;

                  (iii)  limit  in any  way  the  right  of the  Company  or any
Subsidiary  or any Division to  terminate  the  employment  of any person at any
time; or

                  (iv) be evidence of any agreement or understanding,  expressed
or implied,  that the Company will employ any person at any  particular  rate of
compensation or for any particular period of time.


         15.      Regulations and Other Approvals; Governing Law.

         15.1 Except as to matters of federal  law,  this Plan and the rights of
all persons  claiming  hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance
with the laws of the State of Texas  without  giving  effect to conflict of laws
principles.

         15.2 The  obligation  of the  Company  to sell or deliver  Shares  with
respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall be
subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations,  including all applicable
federal and state  securities  laws,  and the obtaining of all such approvals by
governmental  agencies  as  may  be  deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by  the
Committee.

         15.3 The Plan is intended to comply with Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under
the Exchange Act and the Committee shall interpret and administer the provisions
of the Plan or any Agreement in a manner  consistent  therewith.  Any provisions
inconsistent  with such Rule  shall be  inoperative  and  shall not  affect  the
validity of the Plan.

         15.4 The Board may make such changes as may be necessary or appropriate
to comply with the rules and regulations of any government authority.

         15.5  Each  Option  and  Stock  Appreciation  Right is  subject  to the
requirement  that, if at any time the Committee  determines,  in its discretion,
that the listing,  registration or qualification of Shares issuable  pursuant to
the Plan is  required by any  securities  exchange or under any state or federal
law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary
or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Option or
Stock  Appreciation  Right  or the  issuance  of  Shares,  no  Options  or Stock
Appreciation  Rights shall be granted or payment made or Shares issued, in whole
or in  part,  unless  such  listing,  registration,  qualification,  consent  or
approval has been effected or obtained  free of any  conditions as acceptable to
the Committee.

         15.6 Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or any Agreement to
the contrary,  in the event that the disposition of Shares acquired  pursuant to
the Plan is not  covered  by a then  current  registration  statement  under the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and is not  otherwise  exempt  from such
registration,  such Shares shall be  restricted  against  transfer to the extent
required  by the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  and Rule 144 or other
regulations  thereunder.  The  Committee  may require any  individual  receiving
Shares pursuant to an Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan,
as a condition  precedent to receipt of such Shares, to represent and warrant to
the Company in writing that the Shares  acquired by such individual are acquired
without a view to any  distribution  thereof and will not be sold or transferred
other than  pursuant  to an  effective  registration  thereof  under said Act or
pursuant  to an  exemption  applicable  under  the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated  thereunder.  The certificates
evidencing any of such Shares shall be  appropriately  legended to reflect their
status as restricted securities as aforesaid.

         16. Pooling  Transactions.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in the
Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control which
is also  intended  to  constitute  a pooling  transaction  under  the Code,  the
Committee shall take such actions, if any, as are specifically recommended by an
independent  accounting  firm  retained by the Company to the extent  reasonably
necessary in order to assure that the pooling  transaction will qualify as such,
including  but not limited to (i)  deferring  the  vesting,  exercise,  payment,
settlement  or  lapsing  of  restrictions  with  respect  to any Option or Stock
Appreciation  Right, (ii) providing that the payment or settlement in respect of
any Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right be made in the form of cash,  Shares or
securities of a successor or acquirer of the Company,  or a  combination  of the
foregoing,  and (iii)  providing  for the extension of the term of any Option or
Stock  Appreciation  Right to the extent necessary to accommodate the foregoing,
but not beyond the maximum term  permitted for any Option or Stock  Appreciation
Right.

         17.      Miscellaneous.

         17.1   Multiple   Agreements.   The  terms  of  each  Option  or  Stock
Appreciation  Right may differ from other Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights
granted  under the Plan at the same time,  or at some other time.  The Committee
may also  grant  more  than one  Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right to a given
Eligible  Employee  during the term of the Plan,  either in  addition  to, or in
substitution  for, one or more Options or Stock  Appreciation  Rights previously
granted to that Eligible Employee.

         17.2  Withholding  of Taxes.  (a) The  Company  shall have the right to
deduct from any  distribution of cash to any Director,  Optionee or Grantee,  an
amount equal to the federal,  state and local income taxes and other  amounts as
may be required by law to be withheld (the "Withholding  Taxes") with respect to
the  receipt of any  retainer  fee,  Option or Stock  Appreciation  Right.  If a
Director,  Optionee or Grantee is to  experience a taxable  event in  connection
with the receipt of Shares  pursuant to a payment in stock,  Option  exercise or
payment  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right  (a  "Taxable  Event"),  the  Director,
Optionee or Grantee shall pay the Withholding  Taxes to the Company prior to the
issuance,  or release  from  escrow,  of such  Shares.  In  satisfaction  of the
obligation to pay Withholding  Taxes to the Company,  the Director,  Optionee or
Grantee may make a written election (the "Tax Election"),  which may be accepted
or rejected in the  discretion of the  Committee or Company  Secretary or his or
her  designee,  as  applicable,  to have  withheld a portion of the Shares  then
issuable  to him or her  having an  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value,  on the date
preceding  the  date of such  issuance,  equal  to the  Withholding  Taxes.  The
Committee may, by the adoption of rules or otherwise,  (i) modify the provisions
of this  Section  17.2 (other than as regards  Director  Options) or impose such
other restrictions or limitations on Tax Elections as may be necessary to ensure
that the Tax Elections  will be exempt  transactions  under Section 16(b) of the
Exchange  Act, and (ii) permit Tax  Elections to be made at such other times and
subject to such other  conditions as the Committee  determines  will  constitute
exempt transactions under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

                  (b) The  Committee  shall have the  authority,  at the time of
grant of an Employee Option or Stock Appreciation Right under the Plan or at any
time thereafter, to award tax bonuses to designated Optionees or Grantees, to be
paid upon  their  exercise  of  Employee  Options or payment in respect of Stock
Appreciation Rights granted hereunder.  The amount of any such payments shall be
determined  by the  Committee.  The Committee  shall have full  authority in its
absolute  discretion to determine the amount of any such tax bonus and the terms
and conditions affecting the vesting and payment thereof.

         18.      Effective Date.  The effective date of the Plan shall be
February 24, 1999 the date of its adoption by the Board.


                                                                      Exhibit 5

TANDY CORPORATION
Executive Offices 100 Throckmorton St., Ste. 1700, Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Telephone  (817) 390-3700



June 23, 1999



Tandy  Corporation
100 Throckmorton St., Suite 1800
Fort Worth, TX  76102

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am the Senior Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel of Tandy
Corporation  (the  "Company")  and  have  assisted  with  the  filing  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"),  under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended,  (the "Act") of a  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for the purpose of registering  9,500,000  shares of
common stock,  $1.00 par value,  of the Company (the "Shares") all in accordance
with the terms of the Tandy  Corporation 1999 Incentive Stock Plan (the "Plan").
In  such  capacity,  I have  examined  the  Company's  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as amended,  the Restated By-Laws of the Company,  the Plan, and
such other  documents of the Company as I have deemed  necessary or  appropriate
for the purposes of the opinion expressed herein.

Based upon the foregoing,  in my opinion the Shares,  when issued by the Company
and  fully  paid  for in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of the Plan and any
agreement  applicable  to such Shares  (with the  consideration  received by the
Company,  being not less than the par value  thereof),  will be validly  issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.

I consent  to the  filing of this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to the  Registration
Statement  and to the  use of my name  wherever  appearing  in the  Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto.

                                            Very truly yours,



                                            Mark C. Hill
                                            Senior Vice President, Corporate
                                            Secretary and General Counsel



                                                                      Exhibit 23



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in this  Registration
Statement  on Form S-8 of our report dated  February  24, 1999,  relating to the
financial statements, which appears in the 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders of
Tandy  Corporation,  which is incorporated  by reference in Tandy  Corporation's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.





PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
June 23, 1999


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